Happy New Criterion Year! 2025, let it be another amazing time to add to the consistently addictive practice of getting these gems at any time. Right off the new year, Criterion has four new films plus a double re-edition in 4K of an Akira Kurosawa double-billing. A Western noir, an epic French dramedy, a semi-autobiographical from one of the greatest standup comics of all time, and a slick neo-noir join the club for early additions to your collection. Here are these wonderful films. Winchester ‘73 (1950)
James Stewart plays a sharpshooter whose rifle is stolen and used in a serious crime. As the rifle is tracked down, we see it in different hands, as it is a matter of time before it is taken away for good for even more horrendous crimes. It was the first film Stewart and director Anthony Mann teamed up on and altered the Western genre, flying in the face of the traditional formulas Westerns followed. Rock Hudson, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea, and a young Tony Curtis also star in this genre-changing film.
Yojimbo/Sanjuro (1961, 1962)
It was never meant to be a two-part film, but Akira Kurosawa created a sensation with his story of an intelligent masterless samurai who goes on with his life wandering the earth. First was Yojimbo;Toshiro Mifune plays Sanjuro, a samurai who enters a village where the citizens are trapped between two warring clans. Both groups try to hire the wandering samurai who uses their weaknesses to his advantage to help the scared villagers. The sequel was based on another story in which Kurosawa incorporates the titular character; this time, Sanjuro decides to help young samurais become proper when he discovers the corrupt influences that doom them.
The Mother And The Whore (1973)
Writer/director Jean Eustache exploded with a three-and-a-half-hour discussion of an angry man (Jean-Pierre Leaud), his girlfriend (Bernadette Lafont), and his new interest (Françoise Lebrun). It is a love triangle about the turbulence after 1968 when France was in upheaval and the disillusionment of young adults. It is bold and willing to spill the beans personally with confessions about past lives, their real feelings, and the failure of what previous years have led them to this point – intellectual, unhappy, and sexually frustrated.
Jo Jo Dancer, Your Life Is Calling (1986)
Richard Pryor co-wrote, starred, and directed his only feature film of a comic that mirrored his own life from a rough upbringing raised in a brothel to struggling for success to addiction and fame to the bizarre freebasing accident that nearly killed Pryor. It is him showing his soul and what he felt as he went through his life through the eyes of Jo Jo and his relationships. Pryor is considered by some of the greatest standup comedians ever and was retired when he directed this film, making this movie the most raw and open. Pryor was telling about his life and vulnerabilities and how he reached the top and nearly fell to the bottom.
The Grifters (1990)
Director Stephen Frears got his first shot in Hollywood with Martin Scorsese producing this classic noir thriller by author Jim Thompson. A mother (Anjelica Huston), her son (John Cusack), and his girlfriend (Annette Bening) are all con men/women who begin to play a game where they start playing against each other to outcon the other, even willing to go kill each other to get ahead. It is a mind game as the Oedipus factors pop out; all the performances are amazing and it shines as Frears perfectly executes this chase to who will come out on top.
Every crop of new Oscar nominees comes with a fresh batch of statistics and records. Many are firsts. Last year Lily Gladstone became the first Native American performer to be nominated for Best Actress for her performance in Killers of the Flower Moon. The year before Michelle Yeoh became the first woman of Southeast Asian descent to be nominated and win Best Actress for her performance in Everything Everywhere All At Once. This year is poised to have another historic nomination.
Karla Sofía Gascón is poised to be nominated in Best Actress for her performance in Emilia Pérez and if she is she will become the first openly transgender performer to be Oscar-nominated. “Openly” is an important distinction as Elliot Page was not out as a trans person at the time of his Best Actress nomination for Juno in 2008. It’s an incredible leap forward for inclusion.
Though, as with last year’s historic nomination of Lily Gladstone, the media push, the articles, the think pieces, and the bevy of precursor award wins that she nabbed didn’t amount to much when Emma Stone’s name was read on Oscar night. It all comes down to who The Academy’s broad voting body throws their support behind. Post Oscar nomination Gladstone’s career has taken off and has given more visibility to more culturally astute Native American stories. The same could be said for Gascón if she is nominated. With the nomination alone she could be on the cusp of a more impactful career as a trans actress and advocate for more nuanced and even portrayals of the trans experience.
It may be that category fraud played into last year’s decision, as well as, past year’s decisions. Category fraud is a broad way of describing when a studio or performer thinks their chances at a win for any award are better in one category over another. This happens in egregious ways like David Niven (Separate Tables, 1958) and Anthony Hopkins (The Silence of the Lambs, 1991) winning Best Actor for 15 and 16 minutes of screen time, respectively. More often it happens when a strong performance that is typically a co-lead gets shifted to a Supporting category. A recent example would be Viola Davis’ work in Fences (2017) being nominated for, and winning, Best Supporting Actress, which was undoubtedly a lead performance.
In this way, last year’s favorite, Lily Gladstone was elevated to Best Actress even though her performance in the film is very clearly a supporting role. The potential history-making nomination for Karla Sofía Gascón is, like Viola Davis’ turn, a co-lead. Her role could even be considered a more supporting role than co-star Zoe Saldaña’s. Saldaña’s character drives a lot more of the plot of the first act. This is minor category fraud at best and isn’t enough to get people to vote against her, but what really could sink Gascón’s chances of a win is if more people vote for someone else, namely, if they vote for an ingénue instead.
The ingénue is a powerful concept in Hollywood and the Academy likes awarding young up-and-comers as much as they like to reward a performer’s body of work. The power of the ingénue is why Viola Davis’ team chose to campaign for her in Best Supporting Actress rather than Best Actress because it seemed nothing could stop, and nothing did stop Emma Stone from claiming Best Actress for La La Land. This year, critics, pundits, and prognosticators have fawned over Mikey Madison for her powerhouse of a performance in Anora. She owns our attention from her first scene to her last and while the first awards bodies of the season are a mixed bag of winners, it’s very likely Madison will be raking in her share of the hardware and very likely the coveted Oscar.
So, while a historic nomination may be in the air for Karla Sofía Gascón, it’s likely that her nomination will not lead to a win. The way this field has been left wide open it could be the ingénue (Mikey Madison), the comeback (Angelina Jolie), the double threat (Cynthia Erivo), or the legacies (Demi Moore, Marianne Jean-Baptiste) that take home the Oscar.
Oscar-contending makeup designer Werner Pretorius joins InSession Film’s Awards Editor Shadan Larki to discuss transforming Nicolas Cage into the terrifying Longlegs, the titular character of writer/director Osgood Perkins’ runaway hit film.
Director: J.C. Chandor Writers: Richard Wenk, Art Marcum, Matt Holloway Stars: Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Fred Hechinger, Russell Crowe
Synopsis: Kraven’s complex relationship with his ruthless father, Nikolai Kravinoff, starts him down a path of vengeance with brutal consequences, motivating him to become not only the greatest hunter in the world, but also one of its most feared.
There are two reasons I was excited about Sony’s latest (and likely final) entry in the Sony Spider-Man Universe: Kraven the Hunter has Aaron Taylor-Johnson and J.C. Chandor. Taylor-Johnson has always been a versatile, dynamic performer known for his emotional and physical commitment, which can be awe-inspiring. Chandor, on the other hand, had an extraordinary first three-film run with Margin Call, All Is Lost, and A Most Violent Year, though he stumbled slightly with the star-studded Triple Frontier.
Surely, a respected heartthrob and critical darling like Taylor-Johnson, paired with a director known for introspection, could bring a fresh perspective to a tired genre and transcend the tropes and clichés that often plague it. Sadly, Kraven the Hunter falls short. The film suffers from cringe-worthy dialogue, occasionally hysterically bad special effects (Kraven’s friends, the water buffaloes, have the look of a Lindt Milk Chocolate Holiday Bunny), and even some embarrassingly poor performances from Academy Award-winning and otherwise respected actors.
The story follows Sergei Kravinoff, aka Kraven (Bullet Train’s Taylor-Johnson), a conservationist who sees it as his duty to protect wildlife rather than hunt it. This mindset likely stems from his father, Nikolai (Academy Award winner Russell Crowe), a ruthless Russian crime lord and big-game hunter. While Nikolai takes lives for selfish gain, Kraven takes them to serve the greater good. It’s a tale of overcoming circumstances—faith versus free will—harnessing a brutal nature and a thirst for vengeance.
However, Kraven’s resolve is tested when he faces Aleksei Sytsevich (Alessandro Nivola), a Russian mercenary who has become a human-rhino hybrid. Sytsevich possesses the comedic style of Michael Scott, the temperament of the Hulk, and an impenetrable hide. Eventually, Aleksei abducts his brother, Dimitri (Fred Hechinger), sending Kraven on the, well, hunt. He enlists the help of London’s very best “investigative” lawyer, Calypso Ezili (Ariana DeBose), who has a connection to Sergei’s past to help track down Dimitri, which is strange since Johnson’s character states how it is “undeniable” he’s the greatest hunter/tracker on the planet.
Johnson is one of the most talented actors in the world, but the film and sound editors do him no favors, allowing him to ham it up here. His performance is so over the top, it’s almost laughable. The same goes for Alessandro Nivola, who was excellent in The Art of Self-Defense and The Many Saints of Newark but plays the Rhino so inconsistently that his portrayal feels disjointed. Yes, he’s playing a psychopathic villain, but the character’s uneven shifts are so erratic they come off as practically schizophrenic. Even Ariana DeBose is left standing awkwardly in one scene, showing no fear, shock, or even surprise when a leopard attacks Sergei, as if such events are an everyday occurrence in a courtroom.
And don’t get me started on Christopher Abbott’s “Foreigner.” The script has his character undergo a series of repetitive minor assassinations, leaving the audience wanting to scream, “For God’s sake, we get it!” These so-called “iconic” characters—Kraven, Calypso, Rhino, Foreigner, and Chameleon—are so paper-thin, it’s a blatant misuse of the source material. The writing team seems uninterested in understanding these characters, reducing them to glorified cameos. It’s as if they’re mere action figures with a pull-string, endlessly repeating the same scenes or one-liners repeatedly.
The main issue with the film is that it juggles too many perspectives, a clear sign of repeated rewrites. Richard Wenk is credited as the primary screenwriter, with additional contributions from Art Marcum and Matt Holloway. The first 45 minutes drag under the weight of exposition, unfolding as slowly as thawing permafrost. Predictably, the film relies on the same tired tropes and clichés you’d expect from the genre. For example, lion blood and some magic voodoo medicine give Kraven the animal powers of a lion.
However, did you know a lion can jump off a fifty story building without breaking a bone and spot a cigarette butt a mile away? What I find particularly amusing about environmental superhero films is their tendency to preach against animal cruelty only to fall into hypocrisy. Case in point: while Kraven fights for vengeance over the killing of animals, he seems perfectly fine catching a fish and then ripping the flesh off for his own enjoyment and nourishment. I mean, fish are animals, too, right?
This should have been fun, but the gory, tedious, and laughable final product should hopefully hammer the final nail in Sony’s Spider-Man Universe (SSU) for good.
You can watch Kraven the Hunter only in theaters on December 13th!
Sasquatch Sunset’s hair and makeup designer Steve Newburn joins InSession Film’s Awards Editor Shadan Larki to discuss transforming two of Hollywood’s most recognizable stars—Jesse Eisenberg and Riley Keough—into a Sasquatch couple for one of the 2024’s most unique and quietly profound cinematic experiences.
Sasquatch Sunset is a true passion project brought together with directors David and Nathan Zellner’s creative vision and executed brilliantly with Newburn’s talent for character design, an eye for detail, and keen understanding of practical effects.
Learn more about the making of Sasquatch Sunset by watching our interview with Steve Newburn below:
Director: Mélanie Laurent Writers:Mélanie Laurent, Christophe Desplandes Stars: Lucas Bravo, Léa Luce Busato, Yvan Attal
Synopsis: Inspired by real events, the story of Bruno Sulak, a true Arsène Lupin of the 20th century.
In a movie about a Bonnie and Clyde-esque couple, director, Mélanie Laurent, chooses a breathtaking, opening shot. In an extreme closeup of Léa Luce Busato’s face, her lips are lustrous, her freckles prominent, and the smoke from her mouth forms faint clouds of hazy dreams. Then a reverse dolly camera movement reveals that it’s not a girl lying lazily on a beach, but waiting in her care for her lover to finish a heist. As we realize we’ve been played carefully by the tactful Laurent, we also surrender that the female gaze can make a whole difference in a particular genre like biographical crime dramas.
Freedom stars the enigmatic Lucas Bravo fresh off his Emily in Paris fame, alongside Busato -her first time in front of a film camera- and Yvan Attal. It’s a fictionalized biopic of Bruno Sulak’s life; the modern Arsène Lupin, the handsome gentleman thief with ideals and principles. Instead of focusing on the robberies and the crime element of the film, Lauernt takes a different approach to telling the story.
The film benefits from Laurent behind the screen, a sensitive, passionate woman who knows her directorial tools. Her montages of footage between Bruno and his lover Annie take center stage, even amidst all the intense heists. Laurent benefits immensely from the chemistry between Bravo and Busato, but her keen direction and nurturing of their talents allow her to explore the characters more deeply. In comparison, Sulak is a messed up, crazed version of a social activist and an anarchist. He believes he is doing the world a favor by stealing from the rich. The lovestruck Annie is mesmerized by him, living the dream that many women before her have only dared to envision.
Annie is a delusional young girl, infatuated by a dream of a nonexistent breed of machismo, the sexy, strong, and kind outlaw. In one scene, she talks about him rollerblading, and it’s like she’s using him as her muse and object of fascination. In a brave flip of POV, Laurent makes Annie a creator in the story, as if she is not simply the young silly girl dragged around with a criminal mastermind, but a creator of her narrative, someone who wants to live the bohemian French life of no work but sex, games, danger, and fun. Annie is the rogue version of Jane Birkin following around a hot and unbothered Serge Gainsbourg, the young girl in love with a soon-to-be-extinct breed of heterosexual masculinity, one that is not sexually confused or uncomfortable. He lives to be her icon of desire, and she is comfortable in her femininity to hide in his presence, while secretly manipulating the situation to her favor, so that she can live as this imaginary French lover for as long as she can.
It could be that nostalgic Laurent is romanticizing the gangster genre. For good reason, she brings a colorful, very French exploration of love, crime, and sacrifice. Cinema hasn’t had that brave narrative where (hetero) love intersects with violence in a long time. Admittedly, the violent scenes are toned down, but then again, brutality is not part of Sulak’s philosophy of a boho life. It’s not a critique of Laurent’s directing style for turning a crime movie, a hot outlaw’s biopic into a sun-drenched dream.
Laurent makes great use of handheld cameras and during intense, action-packed scenes. Her DOP Stéphane Vallée knows how to work his cameras, and the action-packed scenes differ from the lovers on a run scenes. Laurent defies all the crime/noir aesthetics by creating a colorful, vibrant feature. That may not work in her favor at most times, because people —especially critics— expect more. They expect a reason for making this film, a rationale behind bringing Bruno Sulak’s story to life, but there is no reasoning because the dreamer in Laurent wanted to make a movie about love and crime walking hand in hand, and the result is as fresh and poetic as can be.
Freedom is truly a passion project, a swan song from Laurent’s creative mind about a French tale that she misses watching unfold on screen. In it, she enjoys creating the world she dreams about, and through her eyes, we witness her inner thoughts and feelings about a timeless tale like Bruno Sulak’s life.
Director: James Mangold Writers: James Mangold, Jay Cocks, Elijah Wald Stars:Timothée Chalamet, Monica Barbaro, Scoot McNairy
Synopsis: At the Newport Folk Festival in 1965, a young Bob Dylan shakes up his act on the folk music scene by going electric and siring rock as the voice of a generation – defining one of the most transformative moments in 20th century music.
It is 1961 and the Village in New York City is buzzing alive with the folk music revival led by Pete Seeger (Edward Norton), carrying on the tradition of his very sick friend, folk legend Woody Guthrie (Scoot McNairy). Coming from Minnesota is Robert Zimmerman, better known as Bob Dylan (Timothée Chalamet), only with a backpack and guitar looking to break into the business. After making his pilgrimage to visit Guthrie, who is suffering from Huntington’s disease, Dylan meets Seeger who quickly introduces him to his family and the rest of the musicians, with manager Albert Grossman (Dan Fogler) immediately realizing Dylan’s talents and signs him to a record deal.
In a few years, Dylan is no longer a complete unknown, and fame rages onward, sweeping him and his girlfriend, Sylvie (Elle Fanning). Dylan, still somewhat guarding his life as his fans swarm him and ask him to keep playing the political hits (“Blowin’ In The Wind”), wants to change all of that but feels chained by the base, demanding he stick to the traditional folk tradition like his counterpart, Joan Baez (Monica Barbaro). Looking for that radical change, he considers going electric – the enemy of folk music traditionalists – and shaking up the status quo with what music can be without being shackled by expectations and rules.
For Chalamet, this is the best performance he’s given since Call Me By Your Name and is Oscar-worthy. This isn’t just playing a real-life musician and lip-syncing, this is Chalamet singing Dylan’s songs in his near-perfect Minnesotian dialect and becoming the Nobel Prize winner (as noted in the end credits). From the opening moment featuring him in the back of a car looking ahead to the Manhattan skyline to the final shot of Dylan riding his motorcycle, Chalamet converts himself into an American icon that blasts out of the screen with every note picked on his guitar and every stirring lyric sung. Tour-de-force is too common to describe the performance, but no other tern matches the height he’s accomplished as a folk-rock star. Chalamet doesn’t just play Dylan, he is Dylan.
Norton’s Seeger fulfills the real-life persona with the ultimate grace and softness of the real-life singer and activist; Fanning portrays the loneliness of being the lover of a superstar and enduring Dylan’s tinges of narcissism. Barbaro as Baez, the Barefoot Madonna (because of her natural beauty while performing without shoes on) is radiant while Boyd Holbrook as Johnny Cash comes in with a more nuanced portrayal as the Man In Black during his hard-drinking period. The scenes at the Newport Folk Festival with the live audience and at the recording studio make us feel as if we are there in person and part of music-making history with the cornerstone songs of this period being played. Being immersed in the Village during the ’60s is a surround sound experience that never feels out of place.
Director James Mangold, who knows a thing or two about making a musical biopic, effortlessly guides this consequential chapter in music history. He washes off that foul taste of IndianaJonesandtheDialofDestiny with influential music that swoons us back into the 1960s when the world was changing rapidly. So much of that aesthetic looks good on screen and gets us in with its hook from the beginning. It isn’t flashy, but A Complete Unknown doesn’t have to be when telling this section of Dylan’s life and fills the story with the amazing songs that changed the world.
Follow me on Bluesky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Humans have been grappling with mortality, grieving, and making each other laugh for millennia. It takes a beautiful spark of ingenuity to let an audience accept your vision of something as old as time. It takes even more verve to meld it into something truly transcendent.
For His Three Daughters, writer/director Azazel Jacobs gives us a unique perspective on mortality. Cinematic death is often sudden or painfully slow, but it’s rarely telegraphed like it is in this film. It’s rarely shown as just another item on the to-do list. Yet, waiting for death is what brings about drama in the life of this family. These women think they know each other but only know what they perceive from the last time they shared space. The claustrophobia of sharing space with people you used to know is suffocating and brings about a beautiful catharsis in the end.
Jacobs taps into something unique about mortality and immortality with His Three Daughters. He builds drama in the words unsaid and the conflict underneath. His script is funny, devastating, and many times devastatingly funny. The scene where all three women are fighting at once, and it ends with one threatening to hurt the others, is all too real for those of us with siblings.
It is much the same for writer/director Jesse Eisenberg’s script for A Real Pain. While this story also deals with mortality, it details the complicated nature of grief. Unlike his first feature, When You Finish Saving the World, a throwback to the kind of pretentious male characters Eisenberg often played in his youth, A Real Pain is imbued with something far more mature. It’s an eye on the world outside of that brash anxiousness that comes with the superior intellect that his characters are known for.
The assuredness and maturity are balanced by a character, Benji (Keiran Culkin), who denies his own grief and is wildly, entertainingly inappropriate at most times. There is an incredibly complex scene in which we, the audience, on screen and off, are wrapped up in the intensity of Eloge’s (Kurt Egyiawan) story of being a survivor of the Rwandan genocide and finding comfort in Judaism. The telling of the poignant story is punctured by an “Oh, snap!” delivered by Benji. In his own way, Benji expresses genuine surprise at Eloge, but his utterly tone-deaf reaction is startlingly funny and simultaneously cringe-inducing. It doesn’t stop there, either. The beauty of Eisenberg’s script is that we’re always teetering between extremes, and yet we aren’t falling either way because of the incredible balance struck between the polarities.
Mortality and grief are complex lines to walk even in assured hands, but slapstick humor is near impossible for anyone except for the bygone masters. Writers Mike Cheslik and Ryland Brickson Cole Tews have created something with Hundreds of Beavers that no one else has done this well in many years. These two have created a silent film so funny and so inventive that it dares you not to laugh. The story seems simple, but the wackiness of the action keeps you guessing. It’s weird and inventive and has no chance of winning or even being nominated for Best Original Screenplay, but it is a film that must be recognized as one of the most original of the year.
The human experience is rife with emotion and trial. We all experience it in different ways, but sometimes we can see these emotions and trials from a unique perspective. With an original screenplay, we get a glimpse of someone’s perspective on a shared event. We get to spend a little time with people we don’t always understand. We also may get to see a man pitted in an all-out battle against super-intelligent beavers. The human experience is unlimited in an original story.
Here is where I see the Best Original Screenplay race as of now. The list is limited to films that have had their release in theaters or on various streaming services.
Director: Armani Ortiz, Tyler Perry Writer:Kevin Hymel, Tyler Perry Stars: Kerry Washington, Ebony Obsidian, Milauna Jackson
Synopsis: 855 women joined the war to fix the three-year backlog of undelivered mail. Faced with discrimination and a country devastated by war, they managed to sort more than 17 million pieces of mail ahead of time.
There are many examples of directors who primarily work in one field or genre moving successfully into another. Usually, these creatives have understood the nuances of what makes their chosen genre great and applying those to the next. Tyler Perry is not one of those directors. The Six Triple Eight, his attempt at a prestige historical drama bringing to light the efforts of the first and only battalion of Black Women soldiers deployed in Europe during WWII is ham-fisted, exasperating, filled with lines no one could imagine any human being delivering, and entirely surface level.
The film opens in 1943 on the Italian front line. Young American soldiers attack and are beaten back. An infantry man encounters a pilot who has been shot from the sky. He’s dead. He pulls a blood-stained letter from his pocket and places it in a sack. Letters from families and soldiers echo. No one has heard from the front lines. Without word from home or afar, the stasis of anxiety is causing morale issues. This much is told clearly and concisely in two scenes. However, Perry will continue to reiterate how important the mail is because it was what the WAC group was begrudgingly sent to Scotland to oversee. Perry will also reiterate every basic theme in the film to the point where one wonders if he’s so used to telling a gag six times in his comedy work hoping repetition hits the mark, that he has no idea that audiences might not know about the work of Charity Adams (Kerry Washington) and her troops, but they have heard of racism and misogyny before.
Flashback to Bloomfield, Pennsylvania and we meet our focus heroine, soon to graduate schoolgirl Lena Derriecott (Ebony Obsidian). Her childhood friend Abram David (Gregg Sulkin) arrives at her high school to drive her home. A White teen stands between them telling him he shouldn’t be seen spending time with a Black woman – it’s improper. But, of course, the friends are inseparable and in love. “She’s so horrible for treating you that way for the color of your skin,” says Abram at his going away party. The bright-eyed Jewish boy is off to fight Hitler. He declares his love for Miss Lena that very night: Her: “You know this is not right in the eyes of many people.” Him: “The only eyes that matter are ours.” He declares his intention to court and marry her on his return. He will write to her.
Lena is an intelligent and sensitive young woman. Her aunt Susie (Baadja-Lyne Odums) wants her to go to college. Her mother, Emma (Donna Biscoe) doesn’t want Lena to have any pie-in-the-sky ideas. Struggling as essentially a single mother, as her husband has vanished, there is no money and experience has shown her that being a woman and Black is about keeping your head down to survive. Nevertheless, she wishes her daughter the best. Susie and Emma are ridiculously thinly drawn characters. Often, they exist simply to deliver exposition in a scene where none is needed. Lena is getting letters from Abram which is shown by Lena going to the door and not getting letters from Abram and placing the other mail on a tray with disappointment. “I guess she don’t get no letters,” says one. Yes – that was the scene we just watched. When the news comes that Abram has died and Lena takes to her bed in grief (again, shown) the voice over from the women below is, “She’s not getting out of bed.”
Lena makes the decision to enlist. There is no money for college. “There ain’t no way they’re going to let you fight Hitler,” says one of them. “You will just be cooking and cleaning for White folks and you can do that here.” Lena is firm. She needs to find a trace of the life she might have lived with Abram, and she must find a way to fight.
Once on the train to basic training, segregation happens almost immediately. The White women are sent to a different compartment. The audience meets the women who will be the core characters they follow through their journey from training camp in Georgia through to deployment in Europe. A Black-Latina, Delores Washington and history buff (Sarah Jeffrey), her cousin and math genius Elaine White (Pepi Sonuga), a Harlem woman looking for an education, Bernice Baker (Kylie Jefferson), and a rural woman who worked in the cotton fields escaping her violent husband, Johnnie Mae (Shanice Shantay). Elaine tells them that she and Delores were told they failed the entry exam, but they wrote to esteemed African American Women’s leader Mary McLeod Bethune (played in a cameo by Oprah Winfrey) and she ensured they were admitted. Mary McLeod Bethune is a close friend of Eleanor Roosevelt (who turns up played by Susan Sarandon and a set of false teeth). Johnnie Mae’s response boils down, “Ooh ain’t you all fancy pants,” as she’s there for men, adventure, and her own version of liberation.
At training camp in Georgia, the women encounter the reality of military life as delivered by Captain Charity Adams, the exacting head of training and the highest-ranking Black woman in the WAC. “We have the burden to be better,” she says again and again. The military is still segregated, no one wants women fighting to begin with, and the last thing anyone wants is Black women fighting and succeeding. It is the war on two fronts. Every small personal failure from one of her soldiers is an indelible failure for Black women.
While Lena, who is not physically strong, struggles through boot camp supported by Delores, Bernice, and Elaine but often antagonized by the buxom wildcard Johnnie Mae, Captain Adams along with her 2IC Noël Campbell (Milauna Jackson) struggle with a racist command system that refuses to deploy any of the soldiers she has trained. Adams’ Captain’s rank means nothing to White men from Private through to Major. It seems they will be going nowhere until Eleanor Roosevelt is made aware of the issue of the lack of post getting through to families and soldiers. Alerting her husband FDR (Sam Waterson), he sets up a meeting with one dimensional racist General Halt (Dean Norris, sweating, growling, and Southern drawling through the role) who insists that no one has been able to deal with the problem because all transports have been diverted to the fighting. “We even put the women on it,” he says. Not the Negro women, Mary McLeod Bethune points out. Charity Adams and her division, the 855 women strong WAC 688th have their mission regardless of if Major Halt likes it or not – and he most certainly does not.
The ludicrous cliched dialogue and set-ups break apart almost every point Perry and co-director Armani Ortiz try to make. The second half of the film in which the women come up with ingenious systems to identify the mail and sort what ended up being over seventeen million pieces is overshadowed by clunky character work, cheap visuals, melodrama, and stagey acting. Asking the question is Kerry Washington, good in her role. who becomes excruciating because the script rarely lets her act. All that can be said is she does her best with sub-par material. Ebony Obsidian delivers lines like she’s in a first stage rehearsal community theatre play. We are supposed to believe in character development for Johnnie Mae but as she is the rough-hewn foil to the accomplished, serious, and polite characters in the group she’s ironically tokenized.
The 688th did something incredible for the war effort in connecting families and soldiers during the later parts of the war in Europe. They were asked to achieve the near impossible with no support and active interference from a command that would prefer their men go without mail and morale than to allow Black women to succeed. Yet, apart from a handful of scenes, Tyler Perry reduces the enterprise to badly written, visually cheap, amateurly acted schmaltz. Even a postscript with the real Lena falls flat because the audience has long since stopped being invested in her if they ever really were. “You put a human face on to what we are doing,” Major Adams tells Lena after it is revealed what motivated Lena to keep going in the army. As if it is some kind of revelation that caring about the dog tags of deceased soldiers being mailed home is something a woman with an MA in psychology couldn’t work out for herself without a visual representation from a distressed Private under her command.
Audiences are well enough acquainted with narratives about World War II, sexism, and racism that they don’t need the issues spelled out as if they are children encountering these ideas for the first time. For many people it will be the first time they’ve heard of the WAC 688th – women who deserve to be celebrated. Tyler Perry’s film is an object lesson in how not to tell a story of adversity, dignity, service, and fortitude. The Six Triple Eight is cheap when it should be rich, hollow when it should be deep, and fundamentally bad narrative storytelling.
Director: Robert Eggers Writer: Robert Eggers Stars: Bill Skarsgård, Nicholas Hoult, Lily-Rose Depp, Willem Dafoe
Synopsis: A gothic tale of obsession between a haunted young woman and the terrifying vampire infatuated with her, causing untold horror in its wake.
Passion projects.
Depending on how you feel about a creator, this can be the highest of compliments or the lowest of insults. You may either be happy that they have been given the leeway to finally accomplish this singular focus or feel that this is pretension at its worst levels. Not everyone gets those opportunities. Are they earned or are they given? A valid question and concern. But these passion projects have the ability to give us phenomenal art. By his own admission, Robert Eggers has wanted to create a Dracula (or adjacent) movie for the last ten years. And really, for most of his life, this has clearly been gestating. And who can blame him? Vampire movies have been a stalwart, with major differences in quality, for most of the history of the moving picture. But many fans of the original novel, yours truly included, have been forced to be content with mostly good or close enough versions. But no longer! No, Nosferatu is not a point-by-point adaptation of Bram Stoker’s classic. Nor is it a complete remake of Murnau’s Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror. It is something different. Something better. Nosferatu is a reason to celebrate for fans of gothic horror, and of film in general.
Nosferatu is introduced by the eager, yearning, frightened face of Ellen (Lily-Rose Depp) as she cries out for help and connection. It may not surprise the audience, but she is greeted, not by a guardian angel as she hopes, but something much darker and more horrifying. This opening sequence, some of which was shown in trailers, wastes no time showing us exactly the type of film we are in for. It is a frenzied, terrifying, arousing, meticulously crafted journey into the darkest parts of ourselves. Depp gives a stunner of a performance, both verbally and physically. As we are introduced to her well-meaning husband, Thomas (Nicholas Hoult), there is an immediate understanding that he is both a source of safety and frustration. As a woman in the 1800s who suffers from epilepsy and melancholy, she is repeatedly told that she should talk less in general and speak of her maladies, never.
As mentioned, the film follows several plot points from the original novel, including her husband traveling to a far away country to have a mysterious individual sign papers to own a home. In this version, it leads us to Count Orlok (Bill Skarsgård). These introductory sequences are one of the many ways that this Nosferatu sets itself apart from anything you have seen previously. As Thomas journeys into a strange land and an even stranger castle, the blue hued visuals and anxiety-inducing score from Robin Carolan sets the scene perfectly. When we finally arrive inside the castle, everything feels unsure and dangerous.
An unrecognizable Skarsgård, with the help of the meticulous prosthetic work from David White, shows us a vampire, as it is meant to be seen. Human-like, but otherworldly. Gargantuan in size. A lack of suave, convincing seduction. He is aware of his power and has no qualms about forcing others to do his bidding. Skarsgård’s vocal choice will haunt your dreams. Gone are the mildly charming, borderline comical versions of a Transylvanian accent. This, in the best of ways, is foreign, frightening, and unnerving.
Eggers makes the daring choice to keep him in shadow for longer than is comfortable. Audiences may find themselves leaning forward to get a glimpse of what should stay hidden forever. Even as the camera, with the help of cinematographer, Jarin Blaschke, moves in painfully close, there is a soft focus that won’t allow us into the dark mysteries of Count Orlok. And, looking back, it makes a perfect kind of sense. His secrets are not for Thomas. His connection is only with Ellen. Everyone and everything, other than her, are merely obstacles in the path to what must occur.
Eggers’ script manages a difficult balance. As in many versions of this kind of story, the plot mechanics are divided between the journey into darkness by her husband and Ellen’s own prospects of doom as she internally panics, left alone with her sadness and anxiety. As the film moves back to her, there are numerous visual motifs that Eggers employs without being painfully obvious. Ellen is surrounded by death, and we come to understand that she may have courted it through no real fault of her own. As she walks with her friend Anna (Emma Corrin) and her husband, Friedrich (Aaron Taylor-Johnson), along a beach, there is still no peace or life. On the hillsides, we see crosses, marking graves. No mention is made of it, but it follows her. She consistently wears flowers across the top of her head, even after stating earlier that cut flowers are merely dead flowers, no matter how aesthetically pleasing.
Further, Eggers focuses on desire, and how it is represented on screen. When appearing with Thomas, Ellen’s hair is tied back, looking almost painfully tight in a bun, intricately designed. When she is reaching out for Count Orlok, even in thought, her hair is loose, free, unbound. Additionally, when Ellen suffers from fits and seizures, clearly representing her sexuality and said desire, men seek to control her. She is drugged, tied, bound, forced into corsetry. The bonds of polite society stop her from her potential. It should be revisited here that, in a movie filled with excellence, Depp is the standout. This is a rarity in a supernatural film, but her commitment to this extremely difficult role should be studied and lauded. But it all fits in with the work of many others. This is all accomplished through set design, costume, and performance. The alchemy of filmmaking is fully on display. The craft of dozens of artisans combine to create something you have never seen on film before, in quite this way.
As the film slowly ramps up, it expertly provides moments of terror that, at first, cut away through masterful editing by Louise Ford, leaving us wondering what is real and what is melancholic fantasy. But as Count Orlok gets closer to his goals, a realization sets in that horrific sacrifices must be made. In the final act, there will be no cutting away. There is no shutting our eyes to the hideous nature of both the natural and supernatural. There is no flinching. The darkness will be faced. The passion will come to fruition. There will be an end.
Nosferatu is a masterful piece of work, not just from Robert Eggers, but from an entire team of artists. Everything from direction to performance to design is in perfect balance throughout the runtime. It is one of very few movies this year, or any other year for that matter, that feels utterly complete. There is no moment wasted and, more importantly, nothing missing from one of the most disturbing films we are lucky enough to experience. As with many of the films of Robert Eggers, Nosferatu will likely reward many rewatches. Nosferatu is not only a work of passion from him, but his best work thus far. He will be hard pressed to exceed what he, and many others, have created here.
RaMell Ross is the co-writer and director of Nickel Boys a story spanning decades from the segregation era, the emergence of the Civil Rights movement, through to the early part of the new millennium. It focuses primarily on two characters who meet in a Florida Reformatory School called The Nickel Academy. Elwood Curtis (Ethan Herrise) and Jack Turner (Brandon Wilson).
Elwood grew up with his grandmother Hattie (Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor) in Tallahassee and due to an inspiring teacher was just about to go to college on a scholarship before he was found hitchhiking in a stolen car. Turner grew up in Houston fighting for survival in poverty. Once they become Nickel Boys they challenge, inspire, and educate each other while also protecting one another from State sponsored and enabled racially motivated abuse.
RaMell Ross’ debut fictional feature is profound and monumentally important filmmaking. Nadine Whitney had the honor of speaking to RaMell from Naarm, Melbourne, Australia about his work and the creation of a visual language.
Nadine Whitney:Nickel Boys is an extraordinary gift. One of the most empathetic, tactile, beautiful, horrifying, and hopeful experiences in cinema this year and perhaps, for me, in a lifetime. Humanistic and devastating. I felt I was there with Elwood and Turner. I felt the absence, I felt the presence. I was not just observing I was part of it.
Great cinema transports you into not only the world of the characters and the narrative and thematic setting of a film, but also completely into their very essence and being. Audiences around the world live inside, and by the side, of the Nickel Boys. We have you, Joslyn Barnes, and Jomo Fray to thank for that.
RaMell Ross: Thank you. It’s such a gift to be able to be given permission to even pursue this type of film.
We felt like the whole time that it was unprecedented and almost at every stage never believed that we would get to the next. Not even in a cynical way, just like, there’s no way that they’re going to go for this treatment. There’s no way they’re going to go for the script. There’s no way that we’re only going to have two versions of the script and now they want to go into production and in two months. No way!
I appreciate when someone expresses their connection to it. And expresses it as eloquently you did. To call it tactile. Because it does it reminds us of the awe of the process. The awe of the film existing.
Nadine Whitney: Nickel Boys is a film which inspires awe in the audience. I have spoken to people who said they could not breathe at times they were so immersed.
Jomo Fray is a cinematographer of tactile poetics. He has constructed a unique rendering of the personal point of view. With Raven Jackson in All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt, and with Barry Jenkins in another Colson Whitehead adaptation The Underground Railway. Can you talk to me about your collaborative process?
RaMell Ross: Working with Jomo was pretty astounding. I know what the film should look like. I know how to frame. I shot my last film (the award-winning documentary Hale County This Morning, This Evening) and I’m a working photographer. But I don’t know how to light anything. I don’t know the language of these machines. I also don’t know camera rigs. I don’t know a lot, but I have a strong sense. Jomo has both. He knows everything about cinema and cinema techniques. But he also has this emotional relationship with how to make images feel a certain way.
Jomo knows what lighting techniques are the simplest and most out of the way in order to make a film that matched my large format photography. A film that is as dense as this really expensive and old-school slide film that I use (Fuji). He very much shapes the emotional volume and density of the image.
It’s not something that’s easy to consider. It’s a very specific understanding of media. It was a thrill to build the language with him. We were filling in each other’s gaps. I can’t imagine shooting another film without Jomo.
Nadine Whitney: Jomo should be hired for everything, ever, forever.
RaMell Ross: (Laughing) Every film? I would love to see what a rom-com looks like with Jomo’s images. I may actually be deeply moved by them for the first time ever!
Nadine Whitney: Adaptation is something that happens on several levels. A lot of people will have read Colson’s novel, but they will be stunned at the way you have delivered the work. Can you tell me about your process with Joslyn and any work you might have done with Colson?
RaMell Ross: I think to our benefit Colson did not play any role. I think he selected me with producers Dede Gardner and Jeremy Kleiner. Once we were moving into production, I wrote him a really long email thanking him for being himself and giving me giving me this opportunity, et cera, et cetera. He wrote back, “Thanks, good luck.”
At first, I’m like, oh, man, he doesn’t want to be my friend, you know? But then I realized it’s kind of him allowing me and Jos to imagine in his material. I can’t imagine a kinder gift than to let us let us do our thing. So, we set out to do that.
Almost immediately we realized that the best way to pay homage to the book was to not translate it. It was to distil, not illustrate it, to distil, from our opinion what we thought was the essence of the of the book. And then use that essence as through lines and then lean into all the things we know that cinema is capable of. Which is being visceral, being temporal in ways that are ineffable of being super sensorial. To shape the way that we see the world, and with that process, I realized after reading the book point-of-view was the first thing I thought of so that’s my starting point.
Joslyn and I began to take the same approach as we’d done with Hale County This Morning, This Evening which has these roving poetic images of life that have both narrative thrusts but more the feeling of this sort of epic banal. Adding that to the characters’ vocabulary: the visual vocabulary of how they’re seeing their worlds and making meanings through those camera angles and through that mode of looking was a way to write the film in a way that’s closer to how human beings experience life and less about the way that cinema writes narrative.
What a joy to make up images! To organize the camera’s movement in them to make meaning for the characters’ relationship to their context.
Nadine Whitney: I believe you’ve done that in a way that has contributed to a change in the poetics of cinema.
One of the things I didn’t see was the torturing of the Black body in an expanded manner. Can you tell me about making the choice not to show the extent of the torture and abuse on the human body? To avoid giving the subjective point of view to the person who is inflicting violence.
RaMell Ross: Yeah, you know, we know what those images look like, and they’ve had great social and cultural purpose, right? We needed to know for people that weren’t experiencing it themselves and we’re not in close relation to those who are what it looked like that they needed proof that they were happening.
We needed proof that they happened. We needed some historical recreation, just in order to visualize what is impossible to visualize because it’s so unbelievably inhumane to do, we have a hard time believing that someone would chain someone to a fence or a tree or hang someone or whip them until they died. At some point in time, we had to see them, because otherwise people have a hard time believing anything. But when we over index on those, when we overindulge in that visually, it does something else psychologically that I think we’re just now starting as a culture to understand has devastating effects.
Who deserves that violence? I think, with that being said, one has to ask at this point in time, given the proliferation of these images, who is it for? Like we knew before who it was for, it had a very clear it for people who did not know, but everyone knows now.
In the in the film, we don’t show it. If you ask yourself that question, you realize you don’t need to show it. You start to think otherwise, and thinking otherwise is way more interesting. It’s like, oh, actually, the moment of being hit by the whip, that’s just the beginning of the violence.
There’s a psychological violence that ripples across the cosmos of a person’s brain in perpetuity. There is trauma that becomes encoded in the world and in sound and in colors and in shadows. Also, if you take point of view as literal, as we did conceptually literal, you realize that in those moments of violence, no one is looking directly in the eyes of the evil, looking directly in the eyes of the perpetrator, directly at the wound itself, at the blood. They are coping in those moments. We tried to show how human beings would behave in a moment in which their being subjected to those horrors.
Nadine Whitney: And, as you said if you are showing the wound you’re showing the person who inflicted them. That’s their point of view.
RaMell Ross: Yeah. I like that observation. It’s true. We’re not focusing on the the system that enables it or the person that’s doing it. We are focusing on the victim, you know, and they’re the one that’s in the least control and the least responsible.
What a joy it is to have the film affecting you in Australia which is half of the earth away. We know that communities like the Black community, the American Indian community, and indigenous communities across the world have rarely represented themselves globally through the visual sphere. The ideas in Nickel Boys are making their ways through all of these continents and consciousnesses. It’s unbelievable.
Nadine Whitney: Thank you so much, RaMell. Keep making films. Keep being a genius. Keep changing the poetics of the image. Keep being a teacher, a philosopher, and a seed and seat of power.
After watching From Above, an intense short film directed, written, and starred by Nicolaj Kopernikus, I realized how powerful art is. Here, the main protagonist barely says a word, yet the short, which is qualified for the upcoming 2025 Oscars, left an emotional impact on me.
What follows is an insightful conversation with Nicolaj, delving into his creative process, his approach to portraying villains, and his vulnerability on screen. Enjoy!
Jaylan Salah: What compelled you to write, star in, and direct From Above?
Nicolaj Kopernikus: Well, that’s a big question. I got inspired by a man who was standing in front of the supermarket [around the corner] every day. He stood there still and looked like he was homeless. And I wondered when I passed him daily; what if I looked at him from another perspective? As if watching him from above. I was curious about his background and his destiny. Why is he standing there?
And then, I started writing this story about a guy who had a family but coincidentally got divorced and maybe had a mental breakdown as well. But the most important thing for me was to show how to observe people from another perspective [in the script]. Therefore, I wrote the movie, directed it, and played the [main] character myself because I was too embarrassed to ask —a professional actor— colleague to [take on the role] and cut all his hair off. [As I decided to play it], I thought, I know how to play this character because I’ve been an actor for 30 years. So why not do everything myself?
Jaylan Salah: There are two layers. You have the emotional layer and the physical layer. There are emotionally intense scenes without talking, and then you have the physical alteration through hair and makeup to aid you. So, which of these tools helps you more as an actor? Your internal feelings and inner conflict or using the physicality of the role—the major changes you underwent— to elevate the performance?
Nicolaj Kopernikus: This is a really good question. The physical thing [in this film] involves him making the transition from a homeless guy to someone cutting all his hair off, putting on a suit, and changing physically. In this case, the difficulty [whether the physical or the emotional work] is a one-to-one thing. It’s like what you see is what you get. In the case of emotions, this is more of an inner work [for me] as an actor.
This is why this film is a 50/50 situation, meaning that I am playing the character emotionally (from an emotional place), but the gift is that you can see this change [physically]. And it’s quite a big transition. It was also fun to cut off my hair because I only had one shot. We had to make sure we got all the material because we couldn’t reshoot [a shaved head] scene, so that was quite fun.
Jaylan Salah: Did you always have the conscious decision for the character not to speak? In the present scenes, not a single word is said, but emotions are conveyed entirely through his facial expressions. Did you always know there would be no dialogue? And why did you decide that?
Nicolaj Kopernikus: You must be precise when you show a character in a film. You have to choose and pick. If you want to tell his background story and similar things, it takes many minutes. This is why I chose to make an opening scene that shows how special a character is. Imagine this father pulling all his clothes from the closet to create an art piece on the floor with his daughter, and the way the wife watches him shows how she’s tired of him. That’s why I wanted to portray a character who, in some ways, exhibits subtle signs of mental instability.
And when —8 years later— this character is homeless, he is no longer able to speak. And every time I tried to give myself a line of dialogue, it made me feel that it would take something away from the character. I wanted him to be [fully encapsulated] in his loneliness and homeless situation. He is speechless, and that means he lost [everything], even his voice. I believe that when you live alone, you can only talk to yourself. Not to mention that the homeless man who originally inspired me for this film never spoke as well. So, it made sense to me to deprive him of words.
Jaylan Salah: There are very vulnerable scenes when you’re under the shower, and your eyes are only doing the talking. We see your moist eyes, but no tears are falling down your cheeks. How do you, as an actor, go through this vulnerability while protecting yourself in your head space? Or do you dive in head first without caring if it wears you down?
Nicolaj Kopernikus: I just dive into it. I mean, acting is an exit. For me, the most wonderful thing about my job is that I can dig into emotions, feel them all, and jump in and out of them.
It is wonderful that this is our job because that [experimenting with emotions] is what we love when we act. But the hard part is to decide how much you are showing or holding back. It’s interesting when I watch movies with massively talented actors, and the thing that emotionally touches me is when I can see that the actor —through the character— is holding back [emotions] in a way. As soon as you burst them out, the feelings are out there, and you have to build them up again.
This is why it’s fun to make short movies —they serve as a tiny window into a single emotion, a specific situation, or a focused plot crafted with precision. I like that.
Jaylan Salah: The short movie is like a slice of life, and the long feature is the whole universe.
Nicolaj Kopernikus: Exactly. And I’m personally interested in looking at life from different perspectives. Even if you are mad or sad, you sometimes have to let time pass so that after a while, when you look at [what happened] from above, you will find that it changed. I believe life could be easier if we look at it from above. Because when you see the whole picture, you deeply understand everything. This is obvious in the scene where he is making this piece of art out of plastic —a massive picture of his daughter when looked at from above, while at a close distance, it appears as a pile of plastic litter. It is an art piece but also a symbol of the film’s message. I believe that we sometimes look at homeless people as if they are pieces of plastic, garbage.. But if you look at them from another perspective —from above— you realize they’ve been living their lives like everyone else but lost something profound. It concerns me how we can be only two steps away from losing it all and ending up in their position. You can have two garages, two cars, a big house, a family, and a good job; then, all of a sudden, you get divorced, lose your job and your money, lose your friends and your family, and become homeless.
This is scary and yet something we have to be aware of and compassionate towards others who lost because we never know if someday we’re going to be like one of them.
The key message I want to share is the importance of connecting with the homeless, talking to them, reaching out to them, and viewing their lives from an empathetic perspective.
Jaylan Salah: You play the villain in [the Danish procedural drama] The Killing, and you play a very vulnerable character here. Which is more fun for you as an actor to play?
Nicolaj Kopernikus: Oh, to be honest, it’s enthralling to play the bad guy. Yeah. I don’t have words to explain why, but one thing I can tell you is that you have to always take good care of your character and defend him in a way. So even if he is the worst person on earth, you have to stand by him. This is what you call “showing mercy for the character,” and that’s the hard part of working with [villains]. But still, it’s more interesting than playing ‘Mr. Nice Guy’. However, I also love to play roles that are full of emotions because it’s a privilege to make a film that touches people. This is true.
Jaylan Salah: What was the most interesting scene for you to play and direct?
Nicolaj Kopernikus: It was a thin line between not being too banal or too sentimental, especially in the ending scene when [father and daughter] are meeting each other. That was difficult. It was also hard to choose the music and imagine how the actors would hold each other. On the other hand, the way he reaches out to his daughter through an art piece made of plastic and how crazy this idea has been was also very important to me. It must be a very wild idea to contain his behavior as a character and also connect to the beginning when his daughter is eight years younger, and they are making an art piece together from clothes.
Another important scene in the film is when the girl finds her boyfriend peeing in my face. Because the way the daughter looks in the father’s eyes [my eyes] is an important emotional moment.
It was a nice journey doing this film. Everybody was so cool about it, and even the child actress who played my daughter at a younger age truly impressed me with her talent. The scene when she was looking at our fight [me and her fictional mom] was so good. She portrayed it beautifully. The only problem would be having to go to the monitor to playback a scene and see what we’ve done since I’m acting and directing at the same time. Luckily, I had a very good DOP, Henrik Kristensen, who took good care of me during the shoot.
However, in terms of the most difficult scene, it had to be the one where I cut all my hair on camera because we only had one shot. But after doing it —because it took a long time to shoot— I felt a surge of adrenaline, but, that was still quite nice.
Since the advent of movie sound, there have been movie musicals. Their power has waned over the years, but there is almost always one that a big studio will take a chance on. Typically, it’s because they own the intellectual property rights, and there is built in name recognition. Many musicals throughout the 97 years of Oscar history have been nominated for awards, many in Best Picture. Yet, only nine winners out of 96 winners have been musicals. The Broadway Melody for the years 1928/1929, Going My Way (1944), An American in Paris (1951), Gigi (1958), West Side Story (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), The Sound of Music (1965), Oliver! (1968), and most recently, Chicago in 2002.
It’s been 22 years since Chicago‘s win and while there have been a few Best Picture musical nominees since, the closest a musical has come to winning Best Picture in those 22 years was when Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway were handed the wrong envelope at the 2017 ceremony, falsely announcing La La Land as winner.
While it’s unlikely for a musical to win this year, several big studio efforts were made to bring musicals to the people in 2024. Two of the most ambitious are unlikely to strike a chord with voters, though. Mean Girls, a musical update of the 2004 coming-of-age classic, was released in January by Paramount and hasn’t had the stamina or audience support to be noted by awards voters. The same is true for the discordant Joker: Folie à Deux, released by Warner Bros., which had a prime slot in October but fell very flat with critics and audiences.
What’s left of the musicals that pundits and audiences are talking about are two wildly different, women-led stories of empowerment and friendship. They are Wicked: Part 1, released by Universal, and Emilia Pérez, released by Netflix. Both are poised to make it into the Best Picture top 10 for very different takes on the genre.
Wicked: Part 1 is traditional. It’s adapted from a Broadway musical phenomenon. It’s in the genre of musicals where the musical numbers are etched into the reality of the moment. It’s got the feel of what the genre has always embraced and the DNA of those Best Picture-winning musicals of the ’50s and ’60s. The production design, acting, and musical numbers are dazzling in true Hollywood fashion.
Emilia Pérez is firmly in a new school. It isn’t an adaptation but an original movie musical and, as such, bucks the tropes of the genre using its musical numbers not as the accepted reality but as fantasy sequences within the plot. The music veers from melodic to harsh, to ratatat. It’s a film that feels more present in the present as it presents a story about transgender identity and the blight of drug cartels. It’s got awe-inspiring numbers and elegant numbers, but more than anything it feels as if its music is secondary, an icing on top of the harsh reality.
A musical is never one thing, so it fits in this year of an open field to have two distinctly unique visions vying for Best Picture. It’s a year where it’s entirely possible for two of the ten Best Picture slots to be inhabited by the old school and the new in one of the oldest genres of cinema.
Zoe Saldaña stars in Emilia Pérez, streaming on Netflix.
Below is a curated list of possible nominees amongst the films that have been theatrically released. It’s fun to speculate on what may be coming in December, but I’ll focus only on what has had its widest possible release at the time of publication. The list will be split into three categories.
The first category will be called “Safe Bet.” These films are the most likely to carry through the season and into the list of Oscar nominees. The next category will be called “Strong Potential.” These films have something going for them but may not have enough momentum to last the season. The final category, “Hopeful,” which has been with this column since the start, has been eliminated if only because the closer we get to nomination day on January 17th, the easier it will be to see the field emerge more clearly.
Here’s where I see the Best Picture field at this point.
The Oscar race’s precursor phase is generally thought to kick off once the New York Film Critics Circle (NYFCC), Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), National Board of Review (NBR), and a host of other groups announce their annual awards in the first days of December.
However, it’s arguably already underway in mid-November by the time actual members of the voting bodies whose preferences we spend one-third of the year trying to discern are gathering in Toruń, Poland for the EnergaCAMERIMAGE Film Festival. The event provides a small but substantive survey of how industry craftspeople, particularly cinematographers affiliated with the academy and BAFTA (and by extension the American and British Societies of Cinematographers [ASC and BSC]), feel about a given season’s crop of below-the-line hopefuls. Though the festival’s top prizes (the Golden, Silver, and Bronze Frogs) have gone to some extremely niche titles over the years—has any non-festival-goer heard of, much less seen, The New Boy?—Camerimage has a solid record of setting films that fly under most prognosticators’ radars (either because they are too far removed from the conversation or because they are seen as acting/writing showcases rather than technical achievements) on a path toward Oscar nominations for Best Cinematography.
The Girl with the Needle won the EnergaCAMERIMAGE Film Festival’s top prize for cinematography.
Because the branch isn’t averse to going outside the box, the three top-placing films at Camerimage don’t always need a buzzy profile or high nomination ceiling to enter the race. A year ago, El Conde’s surprise ASC mention was preceded by a Silver Frog win in Toruń. Tár placed first the year before that prior to making an unexpected showing at the Oscars. However, that film was a firm Picture/Director contender and got DP Florian Hoffmeister nominated by Critics’ Choice and BSC despite missing ASC’s lineup. The example from 2022 that makes a stronger case for the Polish festival’s relevance is Bardo, which won the Bronze Frog before quietly upsetting The Fabelmans and Avatar: The Way of Water for an ASC nomination and eventually competing at the Oscars solely in Best Cinematography.
This year’s Golden Frog was awarded to The Girl with the Needle, Denmark’s submission for the Best International Feature Oscar. Silver and Bronze went to The Brutalist and Emilia Pérez, respectively. Led by Cate Blanchett, the jury included academy members Jolanta Dylewska (Tulpan), Łukasz Żal (The Zone of Interest), Anthony Dod Mantle (Slumdog Millionaire) and Rodrigo Prieto (Killers of the Flower Moon). Mantle and Prieto are also accredited with ASC.
Two of three Frog recipients have regularly gotten Best Cinematography nominations since 2021. Some of those, like Dune and Poor Things, were always going to have a sizable below-the-line presence, just like The Brutalist is poised to have this year. The Silver Frog win in Toruń is just one of many prizes DP Lol Crawley will likely pick up throughout the season. His only major challenger for the Oscar at the moment seems to be Maria’s Ed Lachman, who would become only the second winner for a non-Picture-nominee in 18 years. For The Girl with the Needle and Emilia Pérez, on the other hand, placing at EnergaCAMERIMAGE is a major boost to their odds of joining ASC’s lineup and, subsequently, The Academy’s.
A spooky black-and-white international arthouse drama, The Girl with the Needle easily lends itself to comparisons with El Conde, while Emilia Pérez has the kinetic camerawork of Bardo and, like Tár, is a probable Best Picture player with an outside shot at a few tech nominations. Prior to the festival, the two films had been floating right outside the bubble along with Anora, Nosferatu, Blitz, and The Substance (the only two locks are currently The Brutalist and Maria). However, Camerimage’s endorsement puts them in direct contention for slots in the final five with Dune: Part Two (which, like Avatar: The Way of Water, is a sequel to a film that won Best Cinematography), Conclave (a movie with lots of great-looking marble that is nevertheless a talky chamber piece), and Nickel Boys (which is more experimentally shot than The Zone of Interest, and that movie couldn’t nab either an ASC or an Oscar nomination despite across-the-board support and Łukasz Żal’s previous recognition).
If they make the cut, this season will mark the first time that all three Frog recipients have secured corresponding Best Cinematography nominations (in the same year) and cement Camerimage as a bonafide Oscar bellwether.
Director: Clint Eastwood Writer:Jonathan A. Abrams Stars: Nicholas Hoult, Toni Collette, J.K. Simmons
Synopsis: While serving as a juror in a high-profile murder trial, a family man finds himself struggling with a serious moral dilemma, one he could use to sway the jury verdict and potentially convict or free the wrong killer.
Part of me wants to think that Warner Brothers intentionally held back what is likely Clint Eastwood’s last movie, Juror #2, from a nationwide release because who goes to the theater to watch a ’90s throwback courtroom thriller anymore? Those are now usually reserved for streaming. The only way anyone will shell out enough money to dust off the John Grisham ’90s genre is if it has a Taylor Swift song on the soundtrack.
The thing is, it’s pretty good. It’s a throwback to legal thrillers of years past that build anxiety-ridden intellectual suspense. So, why did Warner Brothers shelve the film? Are they afraid of political ramifications? Why not just add it to Max for streaming so more people could see it? It’s a mystery why Juror #2 was hidden in only 37 theaters, but with it coming to digital soon to rent or buy, you now have a chance to watch a Hollywood legend and his steady hand tell a good story with an even better payoff.
The story is relatively straightforward, which is surprising, considering how it starts. We first meet Justin Kemp (a very good Nicholas Hoult), who is sitting in the back of a dingy dive bar on the outskirts of Savannah, Georgia. We cannot tell yet if he has had a sip of his drink, but we can see he is struggling with the decision. As he leaves in the background, we know a couple—a total disaster of a dumpster fire type—arguing at the bar.
They are James (The Night Agent’s Gabriel Basso) and Kendall (Francesca Eastwood), whose argument eventually ends up outside in the pouring rain. Meanwhile, as the patrons watch the heated banter unfold, Kemp is in his car, struggling with something obviously on his mind. Flash forward months later, James is on trial for the murder of Kendall, and Kemp is now on the jury. Meanwhile, he has a pregnant wife at home (Zoey Deutch), and the memories of that night keep creeping up in Justin’s mind as the case progresses.
We don’t want to ruin anything for you going into Juror #2, even though almost any trailer ever made gives away too much of the plot, but most importantly, the setup, which is a joy in itself. (Can you imagine how much more enjoyable the opening sequence of Trap would have been if you didn’t know what Josh Hartnett’s character was going into the film?) What essentially happens is a morality play—12 Angry Men meets Runaway Jury. Yes, that is the lowest form of film criticism, but it’s an apt assessment here, meaning the film works as both a thriller and a finely tuned drama.
Academy Award-winning filmmaker Clint Eastwood directs, working with an original script from Jonathan Abrams, his first. The film is old-fashioned, taking its time with methodical pacing that helps with the straightforward approach as the story moves into its second and third acts. It helps when you can form a jury of disparate characters with strong personalities to distract you from that fact. J.K. Simmons plays a former detective and helps move the jury away from their passions into a more common-sense approach. That being said, the script is also heavily reliant on some red herrings and a few too many moments that would require a significant amount of incompetence for any member of the legal system to overlook.
Still, not every movie has to be a work of art, and some classics that define a generation are, for lack of a better term, fun. That’s where Juror #2 draws you in, with quietly compelling performances, like an excellent Toni Collette, playing an ambitious district attorney who lets her election campaign get in the way of the facts of the case. As questions pile up, tension, suspense, and personal stakes build as Hoult’s Kemp is put in a corner, he tries to find his way out of. Along with Hoult’s best performance of his career in The Order, this has been quite the year for the actor in leading roles.
Think of all the special effects-driven films, like comic book or adventure movies, that bypass smart writing by having a “portal” open up in the sky to avoid storytelling traps. That’s rare today, and the reason why Juror #2 is well worth your time if you’re looking for a legal thriller that is smarter than most.
You can rent or buy Juror #2 on December 3rd and stream exclusively on Max or HBO on December 17th.
For the final month of 2024, Criterion has a stacked lineup of two re-releases and four new additions to the closet. While Fellini and Wim Wenders get a second life with a film of theirs, the Coen brothers add a new film to the collection – arguably the best they have made to date. Two 2023 releases, one on the dangers of A.I. and the other a story of protecting the environment, also enter, while a new Hong Kong action classic is released for a new audience to discover. For the last time this year, these are the releases this December.
8 ½ (1963)
The first re-release is Federico Fellini’s masterpiece on a creative block that resonates with anyone involved in making something. Guido (Marcello Mastroianni) is a film director whose next film is collapsing around him as much as his personal life. His wife, his mistress, his muse, his mother – all are coming onto Guido while his planned sci-fi films have many problems he can’t solve. Among the greatest films about the filmmaking process, it has been sixty-one years since and remains as relevant as Fellini orders his personal circus to make the biggest spectacle anyone has ever seen.
Paris, Texas (1984)
The second re-release is Wim Wenders’ road trip through the American West which won him the Palme d’Or. Travis (Harry Dean Stanton) is a drifter who is picked up by his brother (Dean Stockwell), currently taking care of Travis’ son, and now looks to find his estranged wife (Nastassja Kinski). It is a gorgeous look at a country that was desolate physically and emotionally as Travis himself walked through the desert at the start of the film with Ry Cooder’s haunting slide guitar score.
Eastern Condors (1987)
In a story similar to The Dirty Dozen, a group of prisoners are sent into Vietnam on a secret mission to blow up an abandoned bunker full of weapons to prevent them being found by the Viet Cong. It becomes a scramble to fight through the military to complete the mission at any cost, no matter how many men fall. Sammo Hung directs and stars as the leader of the group with an eccentric cast with various tricks of their sleeves, presenting an explosive battle throughout the whole movie that matches other American action films of the era.
No Country For Old Men (2007)
One of the most defining films of the 2000s, the Coen Brothers adapted Cormac McCarthy’s novel and won the Oscar for Best Picture and Best Director. After stumbling upon a drug deal gone bad and $2 million in a satchel, a Vietnam vet (Josh Brolin) finds himself being chased by a deranged, psychopathic bounty hunter (Javier Bardem, one of the most terrifying characters in film history), while an aging sheriff (Tommy Lee Jones) is trailing behind them trying to make sense of the shocking violence. It’s a Western noir with tinges of dark comedy – the perfect Coen brothers mix – and delivers on every level, to which it is very rare a film could do nothing wrong in its story.
The Beast (2023)
In the future when artificial intelligence has controlled the world, a woman (Lea Seydoux) starts to feel emotions that require her memory to be erased, but she refuses to give in. Her past lives come back to haunt her with different encounters with another man (George Mackay) and she wants to keep all of her feelings rather than be purified. Director Bertrand Bonello amazingly constructs this sci-fi as a warning to what A.I. can take away from us and how essential such emotions are to remember.
Evil Does Not Exist (2023)
Following up his Oscar-winning Drive My Car, director Ryusuke Hamaguchi tells about a man who learns his village being threatened by a real estate project and fears the damage it will do to their environment. The man then finds himself in the middle between his home and the disillusionment of being there and being hired as a caregiver for the company looking to take over the whole area for their profits. It is a battle line that Hamaguchi approaches with the same tone as Drive My Car, with a measured compassion that does not overdo itself.
Zendaya’s face as Tashi Duncan dominated the posters for Luca Guadagnino’s erotic tennis drama Challengers. The former prodigy, now wife and manager of fading champion Art Donaldson (Mike Faist), with her purple reflective sunglasses. Art and his once closest friend, Patrick Zweig (Josh O’Connor), and once again rival images inside the frames. She hovers, and she watches. It’s Tashi who is watching years after the men watched her at the beginning of her career.
There have been many arguments about who is playing whom in the love triangle and what the game and goal are. Is Tashi a ‘home wrecker’ when she starts dating Patrick? What about when she eventually coaches and marries Art?
Is she the spark who challenges exactly how much Art and Patrick care about tennis and how much they care about each other? Is she the boss? The excuse? The person holding things together? The… villain?
Zendaya and Mike Faist in “Challengers.”
Insession Film‘s Nadine Whitney asked the question of Zendaya at a November 23 press conference for Challengers with co-star Mike Faist in attendance.
Nadine Whitney: People have called Tashi a villain because of her will. Do you believe that is a double standard, considering how men in sports are treated?”
Zendaya: (Laughs) I just want to say, don’t get me started on this. Mike knows I’m a Tashi advocate, okay? She’s not a villain. Even if you are the villain, you’re not really supposed to look at your character that way. My job is to empathize with her, to understand where she’s coming from, and to humanize her.
What I think was interesting to me is, although I think she can be quite harsh and unapologetic in the way she goes about things, it was my job, again, to find where her pain is stored and, to me, the trauma of losing your career. The idea of never allowing yourself the time to grieve, and then also, I think, being in a marriage where I think, at least this is how I perceived it, she’s in charge all the time, she’s making all the decisions, answering all the things, and being accountable for two people, and vicariously living through them as well. Her life, since she was a kid, has felt soincomplete because this one true love, which is tennis, has been ripped away from her.
It is different for us as actors; we can continue to work however long we want to, and if we’re lucky, we can keep doing it. Whereas an athlete, there’s a limit to how much you can put your body through, and especially if you get an injury. I empathize so deeply with this idea of loss because I love my job, I love what I do, and I couldn’t imagine it just all being taken away from me, and then someone being like, “Well, the only way you can do it is if you vicariously live through someone else.” or, “You can only direct and you can never play a character again,” or, “You can only be a DP, you can never play a character again.”
I tried to put myself in her shoes in that way and put myself also in a marriage that ultimately isn’t equal. They don’t feel like partners; it feels like one person telling another person what to do, and that’s pretty much it, and someone else is okay with that. That works for some people, but I don’t think it necessarily is healthy for these two people. It’s just this deeply codependent feeling of needing the other person to fulfill something that you can’t fulfill on your own. Does she do some things that I wouldn’t necessarily do personally? Yeah, but at least I can understand where it’s coming from.
Ultimately, I think what’s really beautiful about this is everybody is deeply flawed and makes mistakes, and I don’t think you can say that one person is the quote, unquote, “villain” or the “bad guy.” They’re all making decisions, they’re all hurting each other, they’re all unhealed and lost and just trying to get through, and they do about it in just the messiest ways. So, I don’t know, that’s my more mature answer.
But then, my other answer is the real villain is Art. Next question? No, I’m kidding, but not really, if I had to choose a villain!
It’s a debate, and that’s what I appreciate honestly about making this film. I think something that makes me so excited, even when I’m at the grocery store, and people come up to me, and they’ll be like, “I just saw Challengers; what happened?” And they want to talk to me and discuss the characters and who they feel was in the wrong, who they feelwas treated the worst, or who really won in the end, and what were their intentions.
And truly, while I think I have some answers, I also don’t. I think there is an open-ended nature to it that allows for conversation, allows for people to make up their own ideas, and upon second and third watch, your opinions will change, and I appreciate that because that’s the reason why we make things, so people can enjoy it and take it home with them and make decisions for themselves about the characters.
(Mike Faist reacts) Damn!
Damn! Indeed. Zendaya says the ball’s in your court. At least one thing is for sure – with Challengers, you get great tennis. That much we told ya!
I like to romanticize editing as an art in and of itself. Unlike painting, sculpture, stage performance, or photography, film gets the benefit of an edit. A scene in a movie can shift the audience’s allegiance with a shot here and a smash cut there. In my last piece about editing, I wrote about how beautifully and expertly an editor can shift the tone of a scene or an entire film. I likened it to an assemblage of emotions. Now, I’d like to focus on how an editor can play with time.
An editor is like an omniscient being, always seeing time laid out before them. Working with their director, they can extend or cut short any sequence to build a reality for the characters within the narrative. They create the time of the film, not our reality’s runtime, but the time in which these characters will ever exist. Sometimes, that existence is over the course of a relationship— where it starts and where it ends, all mixed in with each other like in We Live in Time. Sometimes, it’s 90 minutes of nerve-wracking anxiety before a TV show premieres like Saturday Night. Sometimes, it’s a dreamy couple of weeks where a transactional relationship turns into something more like in Anora. The editor controls how we understand and experience time.
One of the greatest tricks at play in We Live in Time, edited by Justine Wright, is that we find ourselves in a story already in progress but not in the way we expect. Some scenes move Almut (Florence Pugh) and Tobias’ (Andrew Garfield) story forward, but in a way that is a flashback to their past. Every jump forward or backward helps build and fill in their years together. It serves to ease us into the fact that the ending, as hard as it is, is inevitable but ultimately fulfilling because of the challenges we saw them overcome over years of courtship, frustration, and love.
In contrast, Saturday Night, edited by Nathan Orloff and Shane Reid, is a train on a track barrelling ever forward, picking up speed as it heads into the station instead of slowing down. The fact that the story for the film is explicitly set during the 90 minutes prior to the first episode of Saturday Night Live hitting the air is a rigid construct with little room to move time in any way but forward. With the long tracking shots and the complicated crowd scenes, it’s a wonder, like that first episode of Saturday Night Live, that these editors could make it coherent. That’s the beauty of the craft, though, to hide the sweat and the seams to make something effortless and like they could have shot the film in one go over that specific 90 minutes.
The most incredible, madcap use of time in almost any film this year, comes from Anora, edited by Sean Baker (who also wrote and directed the film). The sequence comes as the love-drunk young couple Ivan (Mark Eydelshteyn) and Ani (Mikey Madison) are discovered, and henchmen Garnick (Vache Tovmasyan) and Igor (Yura Borisov) are dispatched by family fixer Toros (Karren Karagulian) to assess the situation. Tensions come to a head, and Toros, having been called from the scene, claims he is on his way, just ten minutes away. Within that ten minutes, all hell breaks loose. Ivan bolts, Ani is captured, and Garnick and Igor are on their back feet. The action cuts between what is happening at the mansion and Toros making his way through New York City traffic. The goofiness of these men trying to contain this situation is compounded by the fact that Toros is still on the line and can only hear the madness occurring. It’s scary, exciting, and ludicrously funny.
The way films are edited acts like a compilation of people’s memories. Memory for one person is fuzzy. Memory can be lost, but with the addition of other memories, a new era can be established. A well-edited film is a perfect piece of time in a character or group of character’s lives. Editing dictates how this cacophony of memory is understood and brings the memories into better focus. Time is constructed and wielded to create empathy for the fiction occurring on screen. It may be too long, or it may be too short, but in the end, it was all the time it needed.
Director: Jon M. Chu Writers:Winnie Holzman, Dana Fox Stars:Cynthia Erivo, Ariana Grande-Butera, Jonathan Bailey
Synopsis: Elphaba, a misunderstood young woman because of her green skin, and Glinda, a popular girl, become friends at Shiz University in the Land of Oz. After an encounter with the Wonderful Wizard of Oz, their friendship reaches a crossroads.
Modern movie musicals are a little afraid of themselves. In their marketing they rarely show actors singing. Within the films they rely heavily on editing and close ups, which can completely detract from the dance sequences and complex movements. Singing and dancing are paramount to the genre; it’s strange for a musical film to not want to market that to potential viewers. Wicked is even afraid of telling us that it is an incomplete story. Much like Dune in 2021, it is only after release that everyone is officially informed that this particular film is actually Wicked: Part I. It doesn’t help either that 21 years after the original musical’s run on Broadway, the story feels a little dated.
The songs are beautiful, but feel dissonant somehow like they are dated and too well worn. The story is powerful, but doesn’t say enough. The themes are universal, but they ring a bit false. Within the musical genre it’s also very difficult to establish real emotional rawness because it has to move on quickly. There is an emotional core to the story, but it feels as if when the story hits those notes, the filmmakers want to move on. If you’re really going to bring this story to life, it could have used an actual story update instead of just a major movie face lift that should have included new orchestrations for the songs. It’s obvious from the vehemence of the fan base for the original stage musical that those would be very unpop-u-lar choices.
In spite of that lingering, nagging negativity, Wicked: Part I will still take your breath away. Director Jon M. Chu is proving to be a director who can pull off some incredible sequences and who hires incredible artisans. Production designer Nathan Crowley has created an enchanting world filled with beautiful, unique sets and props. The costumes designed by Paul Tazewell are otherworldly and absolutely gorgeous. Even Alice Brooks’ cinematography feels immersive, like we’re in the film with the characters, walking and dancing apace. Frances Hannon and Karen Cohen led a makeup and hair team that created some really stunning looks for each character.
The comments in the first paragraph notwithstanding, there are some incredible dance sequences that show off this talented cast. Especially the incredible song, “Dancing Through Life” featuring Fiyero (Jonathan Bailey) in the library. Bailey plays it with so much oozing sex appeal and charisma that it makes every person in the scene, and every person in the audience, immediately melt into gooey lust at his charm.
In contrast, there’s also a spectacular scene later as Elphaba (Cynthia Erivo) realizes that her presence at The Ozdust Ballroom is to be the butt of the joke. In the middle of the circle of people who laugh and snicker at her, she makes a choice about a dance. The scene is virtually wordless as she choreographs the dance for herself. She thrusts her arms, taps her heels, and just moves in a unique and pained way. Glinda (Ariana Grande-Butera) joins Elphaba not to mock, but to encourage her and to assuage her, Glinda’s, guilt at playing a heartless prank on someone who didn’t deserve it. It becomes a dance between the two of them and it is beautiful to watch.
It’s hard not to watch Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba. Yes, she has incredible pipes, but she also has immense acting talent. Her emotional journey is played out in silent looks, in miniscule facial expressions, and large emotive eyes. There is a scene toward the end as her mentor, Madame Morrible (Michelle Yeoh), villainizes her to all of Oz. Rather than cutting away to Madame Morrible speaking, we only see Elphaba’s reaction. It’s a pitch perfect movement on Erivo’s part. She goes from disbelief, to devastation, to anger over the course of the speech.
As good as Cynthia Erivo is, Ariana Grande-Butera is astounding. She fits into Glinda like she was born to play her. Her singing is beautiful, but her comedic chops are simply perfection. There are so many laugh out loud moments and phrases that she tosses out expertly without missing a perfectly coiffed stride. Her playing hard to get with Fiyero is so delightful and such an excellently played scene. She owns every bit of the screen.
The effects, both practical and computerized, and the choreography are also truly spectacular. In spite of its story flaws, Wicked: Part I is an extremely entertaining and affecting ride. The acting ensemble is terrific and the original cast cameos are worth it. It’s a film that makes you wish it were five hours just to see it and Wicked: Part II in a single sitting so it doesn’t lose so much momentum with a year gap in between.
There is a concept that circulates every award season and is pervasive in every conversation about the performance categories. It’s called a “Legacy Oscar.” Essentially, a “Legacy Oscar” is about rewarding a performer who has been consistently good for their entire career but has not received the recognition they deserve for their body of work. It can take many forms but is typically a multiple nominee—think Glenn Close (8 nominations, no wins) or Amy Adams (6 nominations, no wins)—who may not be “past their prime” but is someone the Academy wants on their winner roster before it’s too late. This “legacy” recognition can also be a performer who has never been nominated for an Oscar but has had a terrific career—think Emmanuelle Riva (Amour), Charlotte Rampling (45 Years), or Isabelle Huppert (Elle).
Sometimes, this concept and the wave of emotional reminiscing about a performer’s career can lead to a win. It’s often not necessarily that that particular performance really is the best of the season, but one that arrives at the right time. The concept that it has been a long enough wait is a strange one when it comes to judging art, but really, all an Oscar is is a slap on the back from peer to peer. It has happened several times in Best Actress in the nearly century-long history of the Academy Awards.
In the last 25 years, at least three Best Actress wins, even if they were deserving, can be categorized as “Legacy Oscars.” In 2010, Kate Winslet won her first Oscar for The Reader after five previous nominations for Best Actress and Supporting Actress. In 2012, Meryl Streep took home the trophy for The Iron Lady. It was her third win, but the time between win number two (Sophie’s Choice, 1983) and win number three had been 29 years, and the consensus was that Streep was due for another coronation. In 2015, Julianne Moore won her first Oscar for Still Alice after four previous nominations in Best Actress and Supporting Actress.
It’s a tradition that has spurned endless debates, and the performances from the films of 2024 will be no different. Many are still to be seen, but several have already been released this year and buzzed about (even in this very column). Here are two to consider as the final films of the year make their way into the crowded field.
Saoirse Ronan is one of the actresses vying for her “Legacy Oscar” this year. Yes, Saoirse Ronan. At 30 years old, she is already a four-time Oscar nominee. Her first nomination was at 13 years old in 2008 for her supporting performance in Atonement. She went on to be a constant name on the lips of every pundit in the 2010s by securing nominations for her lead performances in Brooklyn (2016), Lady Bird (2018), and Little Women (2020). She has been a consistent and tremendous performer for her entire career and her work in this year’s The Outrun is just another showcase for her spectacular talent. It’s her most assured and mature role to date and she eases into it effortlessly. She’s a boundless talent, and while often the “Legacy Oscar” comes as people worry a performer doesn’t have another good role on the horizon, this win would be a terrific early career (yes, despite the data, she’s still only getting started and has a long career ahead) achievement for her.
Demi Moore is in a very different position than Ronan, but also in consideration for a “Legacy Oscar.” Despite good performances throughout her career—Ghost (1990), A Few Good Men (1992), G.I. Jane (1997), and Margin Call (2011), Moore has been left on the sidelines of the Oscar conversation. Then came The Substance, a body horror allegory tailor-made for an actress with Moore’s tremendous talents. She bares her soul in the film and captures a magic that few could even come close to, with such raw emotion coursing through every movement and line delivery. If there is to be a “Legacy Oscar” win or nomination this year, it couldn’t go to a more deserving actress in a more deserving role.
Lately, though, the paradigms have shifted, and the voters can and will throw a curveball into a race that was decided several precursors before or is deemed a performer’s time to win. Just remember Glenn Close’s face as Olivia Colman’s name was read on Oscar night 2019, which was supposed to be her triumphant walk to the stage. Anything can happen, and legacy can be overthrown for history. As we learned last year, with the history-making nomination of Lily Gladstone, that kind of narrative doesn’t have the solid foothold it thinks it does as Emma Stone walked home with the gold even as nearly every pundit had Gladstone as a sure bet.
It seemed for a while there (pre-pandemic) that superhero films were building to something. It seemed a sort of legitimacy was developing within critic’s groups and awards circuits as the genre ballooned and evolved. Then the whispers became an out loud conversation as Deadpool (2016) cracked into Best Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for Ryan Reynolds at the Golden Globes.
The followingyear found Logan (2017) placed in the middle of the Best Adapted Screenplay nominees. The year after that, Black Panther (2018) shattered the glass ceiling, being nominated for seven Oscars, including Best Picture, and winning three (Score, Costume Design, and Production Design). Then Joker (2019) laughed its way to eleven Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Director and Actor, and winning two (Score and Actor).
It seemed like the time for ignoring superhero films as merely paltry entertainment was over. The legitimacy of capes and cowls had arrived at last. With rumors of the next great auteur filmmaker, Chloé Zhao, taking on an obscure and mythology-heavy superhero team, the Eternals, for Marvel, it seemed as if we would be treated to a lauded and praised superhero film at least once a year. It wasn’t to be, though.
After the smashing successes of the climactic end to the Infinity Saga and a disastrous campaign to salvage the bad press of the Justice League film, Marvel and DC entered a slump. Would they have stayed in a slump if a global pandemic hadn’t shut down movie theaters and film production? Absolutely. The majority of the blockbuster slate of films for the year 2020 and a few slated for 2021 were completed by the time the shutdowns occurred. It was too late, and the fatigue had mounted. The majority of superhero films that followed into 2022 and 2023 couldn’t capture the old magic. They made millions, sometimes hundreds of millions, of course, but lost fans, box office dominance, and the goodwill of the critics.
So with a titanic shift in Marvel’s strategy, a dissolution of the shared universe hopes of the DCEU, Sony grasping at their thinning web of influence in the Spider-Man adjacent universe, and the extended production shutdowns because of the writers and actors strikes of 2023, we entered 2024 with fewer superhero titles than in many years. It’s unlikely that this year’s crop will have any hope come Oscars time, except maybe crammed into the Visual Effects category.
If Deadpool & Wolverine had tried to claw a modicum of its autonomy from the snowballing juggernaut that is the MCU, it could have had a chance. The two characters have already had their brushes with glory, but corporate synergy masquerading as a plot does not make a great film. The ego trip masquerading as charm Ryan Reynolds puts onto the screen is also wearing very thin.
So, too big swings toward genre mashups fail when neither is committed wholeheartedly. Even if you don’t like the original Joker (this writer is included in that category), the seamlessness of translating a comic book villain to a crime drama made a great deal of sense. Translating the same villain into a musical fever dream? Not so much. Maybe Joker: Folie á Deux just didn’t swing hard enough, or the Venn diagram of people who like dark and moody superhero films and those who like musicals is far too thin a margin to build a major release on.
Though they’re in a slump now, the absolute glut of superhero franchise films hitting screens in 2025 may rebuild the momentum the genre has lost in the awards sphere. It’s very unlikely as they have built their empire to run only on the level of appeal that can’t be described as massive but more like total. It would be better if they took a tough look at their properties and tried to make better and more inventive films, but money talks louder than art, and superheroes will always have a one-in-five chance at the Visual Effects category.
The festivals and end-of-year rush to the screen have thrown the Best Picture race into chaos or at least sloughed off my greatest hopes for my summer favorites to break through. So, from the last column to this one, there is a rather grand shift of films. Only three titles from the previous column remain as the field narrows weekend by weekend and as precursor awards begin their deliberations and announcements.
This is a curated list of possible nominees amongst the films that have been theatrically released. It’s fun to speculate on what may be coming later in the year, but I’ll focus only on what has had its widest possible release at the time of publication. The list will evolve as we get closer to show time. The list will be split into three categories.
The first category will be called “Safe Bet.” These films are the most likely to carry through the season and into the list of Oscar nominees. The next category will be called “Strong Potential.” These films have something going for them but may not have enough momentum to last the season. The final category will be called “Hopeful.” These are films that I want to highlight as worthy contenders that are likely to be ignored.
Here’s where I see the Best Picture field at this point.
I’ve discovered that rather than trying to categorize the five nominated films in Best Original Screenplay into archetypes like you would with Best Picture— the Indie Darling, the Blockbuster, the Genre Defier, etc— it works better to place the films into a few macro-genres. I see three macro-genres as the most dominant categories to place original screenplays. I call these macro-genres “The Real,” “The Weird,” and “The Dramedy.”
“The Real” is the most controversial in my mind. It’s a screenplay using historical figures but not drawn from a single source. Avoiding a single source is how they sidestep the Adapted Screenplay category. These screenplays are either broad, covering a long period of history, or microscopic, covering a singular event in a figure’s life. This category includes films like Maestro (2024), Judas and the Black Messiah (2021), and Vice (2019). They’re apocryphal texts that rely heavily on the “based on a true story” title card.
“The Weird” is filled with everything from sci-fi parables to horror, magical realism, and everything that’s out of the ordinary. “The Weird” is where the subjective nature of art appreciation is tested when our perceptions of reality are challenged. Films like Everything, Everywhere All at Once (2023), Get Out (2018), and Ex Machina (2016) are great examples of when a concept can speak to deep questions about humanity.
“The Dramedy” encompasses the broadest swath of films because it lacks the kind of genre vision of “The Weird” or the grounding of a story you can research like “The Real.” It’s the kind of film that streamers have embraced in abundance. They’re human stories that blend drama and comedy, told well, and in a way we may never have thought of. Some prime examples are Past Lives (2024), Sound of Metal (2021), and The Big Sick (2018). They’re stories that stick with you and change your perspective.
In the last couple of months, we have seen an uptick in original films. Many have been put forward by pundits and prognosticators as potential awards nominees. Here’s where several of these recent original features fit into the macro-genres.
The Real
Even though the production of Saturday Night, written by Gil Kenan and Jason Reitman, has nothing to do with the production of the 50th season of the TV show it’s based on, Saturday Night Live, it is quite a marketing gimmick for both entities. The film is well-written and thoroughly researched, impressively packing in a great deal of pop culture lore into a film shorter than two hours.
There is also an unlikely coincidence that The Apprentice, written by Gabriel Sherman, is out in the same year its subject has been reelected to a second term as president. Its reliance on anecdotal stories and public records is a picture of the man he was and a blueprint of the man he became. It joins other films of living political figures that took the same multi-source material route to be considered original films, like W. (2008), Southside with You (2016), and Vice (2018).
Serial killers are a topic of discussion and obsession for many people. While films that feature them often focus on the grizzly details or the killers themselves, Woman of the Hour, written by Ian McDonald, focuses more on a would-be victim. The killer’s real crimes are portrayed, but the crimes themselves aren’t there to be titillation for the viewer. They reinforce the ideas at the core of the film. It’s really the little asides or small details that make the writing stand out.
The Weird
The Substance, written by Coralie Fargeat, is a satirical allegory that goes beyond merely poking at the long-held beliefs of those in power. It’s a visceral and gruesome testament to the lengths people will go to get back some of what they’ve lost. The script brings horror, comedy, and real dramatic stakes to its mind-bending world. It’s a film that, in this world of segmented zeitgeists and niche culture, might go down as a word-of-mouth cult classic.
Sometimes, a film about change is really about not understanding the real change you need to make in your life. A Different Man, written by Aaron Schimberg, takes on the complicated ideas behind appearance and society. What the film posits is that it’s O.K. to try and change the way you look. Yet, as you see in the film, you must change for the right reasons and can’t go back if you suddenly realize you were wrong. It’s a tantalizing tale that gets very strange indeed.
The Dramedy
Sean Baker’s films are a little haphazard, but Anora, written by Baker, has a coherent purpose that many of his other films lack. This film looks at class and love in a way that shifts our allegiances and makes us laugh through our tears. He pulls off a tremendous tonal balancing act with a character journey that is nearly perfect in every aspect.
Love stories can be complicated, raw, and feel real, which makes them truly worth watching. We Live in Time, written by Nick Payne, plays out a relationship through different periods of time but never loses its connection to the two characters at its core. A film like this is so elegant in design but never feels like too much of a manipulation because it keeps you guessing how it will all come together.
***
September and October have completely upended my previous Original Screenplay predictions, and I have come up with a brand new set of five films. Here is where I see the Best Original Screenplay race as of now. The list is limited to films that have had their release in theaters or on streamers.
Pundits handicap Oscar nominations on a spectrum between activism and dispassionate observation. Even those who typically lean toward the latter pole will occasionally (when wading through the uncertainties of a category’s bottom slots) give the edge to a film or performance they personally enjoy over one that presents formidably on paper. Colman Domingo, for example, had all the requisite precursor nods for Rustin heading into nominations morning. Still, plenty of awards enthusiasts went out on a limb and predicted that Andrew Scott (All of Us Strangers) or Zac Efron (The Iron Claw) would end up 2023’s fifth Leading Actor contender. These were expressions of faith in voters’ adventurism rather than attempts to actually shape the race. After all, Scott and Efron were part of the conversation for films that were conceivably within reach of a nomination before anyone started overestimating their chances. Anointing contenders has traditionally been a task performed by festival programmers and regional critics associations. Some of that influence has been democratized; the historic performance of Everything Everywhere All at Once has understandably conditioned us to be on the lookout for unconventional, internet-backed passion picks. This year, however, good-natured “hopedicting” has been replaced by a call-to-action style of punditry for which the success or failure of September 5 and The Substance will prove a critical test.
A dramatization of the hostage crisis that unfolded during the 1972 Munich Olympics, September 5 was virtually unheard of until Hollywood Reporter Oscar columnist Scott Feinberg single-handedly jumpstarted the film’s campaign by placing it in his Best Picture predictions (at the very top, no less). Was Feinberg reading the tea leaves or shrewdly canvassing on behalf of a movie he personally favors? American Fiction crashed the race a year ago as a festival breakout, but the eventual Best Picture nominee and Adapted Screenplay winner first claimed the TIFF People’s Choice Award; Drive My Car won a slew of prizes from critics before anyone took it seriously as an Oscar contender. Tim Fehlbaum’s historical drama, on the other hand, played the festival circuit with zero profile until THR’s chief awards pundit made the online film world collectively go, “What the hell is September 5?” That anonymity has played to the film’s advantage by positioning it as one of the season’s few word-of-mouth discoveries (despite, of course, its candidacy having been manufactured by a top industry trade). Now that September 5 is part of the mix—and placeholders like Blitz and Saturday Night are rapidly sliding down the ranks—nominations for Picture, Supporting Actor, Supporting Actress, Original Screenplay, and Editing are all in play. Will the film rack up nods like Argo and Spotlight, have a modest showing like The Post, or get ignored entirely like She Said? Though we’re still awaiting word on several latecomers, including a Bob Dylan biopic, September 5 is this season’s real complete unknown.
The journalistic thriller may not have pedigree on its side, but it at least fits the mold of an awards contender. The same cannot be said of this season’s other major dark horse, Coralie Fargeat’s The Substance.
Until recently, most pundits refused to even entertain the possibility of Robert Eggers scoring a Best Director nomination for his Nosferatu remake (despite its origin in one of cinema’s oldest IPs). “They’re not going to nominate a horror movie.” Those voices have dramatically changed their tune for not just a horror movie, but one of the grossest horror movies since David Cronenberg’s The Fly. That the academy declined to even shortlist Julia Ducournau’s Palme-winning Titane for Best International Feature only a few years ago hasn’t staunched the tsunami of genuine passion backing The Substance. Bolstering the film’s chances are Demi Moore’s status of being overdue, a lack of viable options directed by women, and a political climate not dissimilar to the one in which Get Out became an unlikely awards darling. Whereas that film was released only a few months after a contentious election that primarily focused on race, Fargeat’s feminist body horror overtook the zeitgeist during a political cycle that drew battle lines along women’s rights. Could the symbol of a gender-centric rebuke to a second Trump term really be Monstro ElisaSue?
Perhaps, but there’s little reason to believe voters would ever naturally gravitate toward a viscerally repulsive option like The Substance. The film’s participation in this season’s awards derby is owed entirely to online stans who fashioned a Hail Mary bid for Makeup & Hairstyling into a full-fledged campaign. In addition to Makeup & Hairstyling, The Substance is currently competitive for nominations in Picture, Actress, Director, Original Screenplay, Editing, and Sound. The film’s most optimistic proponents envision a package that even includes Cinematography, Production Design, and Supporting Actress. The conditions for such an anomaly are highly specific, but Twitter will nevertheless hopedict races from now on with renewed zeal if The Substance indeed becomes a major Oscar contender.
Though very different from each other and endorsed by very different corners of film discourse, The Substance and September 5 will reveal just how much of awards season is a game of self-fulfilling prophecies. Should their underdog campaigns reap success, expect to see more pundits in the future prognosticating the Oscars with their hearts rather than heads.
Power is almost always equated with violence: all of those old-school movie heroes, from John Wayne to Arnold Schwarzenegger, were males who proved their worth on screen through killing, mutilating, beating the villains, and saving the day. But there’s another level of power: the power to be vulnerable, to open up, to inspire and get inspired. Then, there are subtle male vulnerability expositions that leave viewers curious and wide open, like fish with hooks in their mouths.
That’s Divine G (Colman Domingo) in Sing Sing. Greg Kwedar’s new prison drama is based on books about and stories by Divine G, a former Sing Sing Maximum Security Prison inmate, and his work as part of the Rehabilitation Through the Arts (RTA) program. It has everything a cinephile could hope for: powerful performances, tight and narrow frames, a handheld camera that dances with the actors as they rehearse for a play, and lighting that leaves a grainy, hazy feel to a beautifully oppressive film.
That’s the key to Sing Sing, and Domingo, one of the major, most deserving Best Lead Actor contenders in this awards season. There’s beauty in the breakdown. A subtlety to a taboo subject such as male vulnerability. It’s nuanced because it’s a prison setting, and men have to live their tough upfronts to the end. It’s poetic because our main protagonist is a playwright, a man incarcerated for a crime he didn’t commit. For someone like Divine G, there’s no greater pain. An artist under lock and key, trapped in a world where he can’t get out. What greater torment than to be Divine G as he tries to hold on to light in the confinement of a prison cell, grasping for dear life in this Rehabilitation Through The Arts (RTA) program and finding his creativity and inspiration by building a life within a life?
This character arc sounds complicated and messy, potentially unsettling in the hands of a less profound and magnetic actor than Domingo. It’s easy to dismiss other performances this awards season after watching him dominate the screen, eating up every scene like a howling ghoul but doing it with sad, desperate eyes and lips that have a smile plastered on them half the time. He walks a fine line between hope and despair, but even at the most heightened moments of openness and embracing everything there is to indulge in from the bleak existence of incarceration, his underlying melancholy works like a trigger warning, anticipating any hint of mutiny to go off script.
Divine G defies oppression and plays the role of a surrogate father to his fellow inmates. He’s not exactly a hero, but more of a provocateur when needed, and he can bring a nurturing, distinctly maternal – not paternal – energy when the situation calls for it. But it’s not until the film fleshes out his interactions with fellow inmates —most prominently Mike Mike (Sean San José) and Divine Eye (Clarence Maclin)— that the film plays out differently. Only then do we witness Divine G’s protective facade begin to crack, his false optimism crumble, and his anger and frustration with injustice build to a powerful breakdown—an intense scene that only actors of the highest versatility can convincingly deliver. Domingo takes the audience through the rollercoaster of emotions going through a man hanging by a thread to the hope in his heart, trying everything to avoid the fact that he’s been unjustly treated and doesn’t deserve to have his free artistic soul held captive.
In one scene, Domingo’s Divine G extends his hand across a window as if he can reach the Hudson River, and I feel compelled to reach out to him so that our hands would touch. A performance that allows a person to break through emotional barriers is worthy of award prestige and recognition. Domingo has delivered several awards-caliber performances, including Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom and through Zola and Rustin (which earned him his first Oscar nomination last year). In Sing Sing though, he does something entirely different, building on the past but refining the present. For this feature, his Academy Award nomination is not only a must, but his win is also a triumph, not just for a brilliant, sensitive artist, but for the power of the arts as represented in the film he’s carrying on his shoulders.
Director: Johan Grimonprez Writers: Johan Grimonprez, Daan Milius Stars: Louis Armstrong, Nina Simone, Miles Davis
Synopsis: Jazz and decolonization are entwined in this historical rollercoaster that rewrites the Cold War episode that led musicians Abbey Lincoln and Max Roach to crash the UN Security Council in protest against the murder of Patrice Lumumba.
Politics and music during the 1950s and 1960s and the Civil Rights Movement aren’t strangers to the movies, with countless releases touching on this timeline. Archive footage and recordings of those who were there are limitless in a hostile era beyond the United States. International events, such as the Cold War and the decolonization of Africa, dominated the headlines and grabbed the attention of many artists, especially African-Americans who felt their ancestors finally being free from Europe’s grasp of centuries of domination and exploitation. The centerpiece of director Johan Grimonprez’s exhilarating documentary is the current Democratic Republic of the Congo, when it was given independence in 1960 by Belgium, but was quickly overwhelmed by various forces inside and out of the country. The main figure of this story was the country’s first Prime Minister, Patrice Lumumba.
Intercutting between archival footage, interviews, and splashy newspaper graphics to tell the narrative of this massive event, Grimonprez sets up one of the more explosive and original documentaries this year. The Cold War heated up between the United States and the Soviet Union as the United Nations added sixteen newly independent countries, all from Africa, creating a new geopolitical shift between East and West. These countries, former European colonies mainly from Britain and France, suddenly hold power in what the UN will do with future conflicts, namely the Belgian colony of the Congo and the push for independence. (To better explain that background, I’d recommend reading “King Leopold’s Ghost” by Adam Hochschild.)
In the middle of this, the United States, fearing the country and its charismatic, socialist leader Lumumba would tilt the country into the Soviet sphere, decided to send jazz musicians like Louis Armstrong and Nina Simone on a goodwill tour to the continent. In reality, these were CIA-funded covers to reach out to leaders to win their support and stay close to the West, and other jazz musicians like drummer Max Roach and singer Abbey Lincoln realized this. However, from independence, Belgium, with the implicit backing of the United Nations, supported what amounts to a coup to overthrow and assassinate Lumumba in favor of rivals in the country. This struggle played out with other world leaders, including Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, demanding the end of foreign interference as they recognized the clear smokescreen the US provided, with jazz musicians going to play to thousands.
There are many characters, especially the number of jazz artists, but you always keep track as Grimonprez identifies the leads and supporting players. The leading sources who control the narrative are Andrée Blouin, an associate of Lumumba, Congolese writer In Koli Jean Bofane, Irish diplomat to the Congo Conor Cruise O’Brien, and Khrushchev himself. All four have unique voice overs from past interviews that told what happened on the ground and contrasted it to American and British television and their coverage which had a different story playing out in public. For those who have never heard about this subject, the story plays like a political thriller and Grimonprez never lets loose the tension as we go back and forth between the Congo and the US. Brief cuts to the present day where the country remains in constant conflict and UN peacekeepers are still around is a reminder that what started in 1960 has not yet ended.
Soundtrack To A Coup d’Etat explores an expansive narrative that connects jazz and Cold War politics with exceptional capacity that makes its 150-minute runtime worthy. There isn’t a moment that drops off and our eyes remain fixated on the screen. The editing and sound design work in sync with the changing graphics, allowing us to take in all of this information steadily and understandably as the film unravels to the climax of this brutal chapter in world history. To quote a New York Times article cited in the movie, “America’s secret weapon is a blue note in a minor key.” That key, however, is as explosive as Dizzy Gillespie playing his unique trumpet or Armstrong’s growling voice.
Now that The Brutalist is at last garnering awards buzz for Guy Pearce, it’s important to look back at all his previous performances that deserved due acclaim. Here’s a chronological wish list of hardware that should have been.
The Adventures of Priscilla Queen of the Desert
Terence Stamp deserved Supporting Actor in this beloved 1994 Australian rainbow road trip. However, you don’t realize Guy Pearce’s range as a catty, camp, ABBA obsessed drag queen until you see his subsequent 180 degree turn in L.A. Confidential.
Verdict: Honorable Mention
L.A. Confidential
Technicalities within this superb 1997 ensemble meant only Kim Basinger walked away with an acting trophy, but the entire film ultimately hinges on Guy Pearce’s love-to-hate Ed Exley and his acting master class.
Verdict: Best Supporting Actor Nomination
Memento
Guy Pearce is in every scene of this 2001 sophomore piece directed by Christopher Nolan. We’re along for the backwards ride within Leonard Shelby’s short term memory resets as he waxes on being unable to heal or feel time while he searches for his wife’s killer.
Verdict: Guy Pearce should have won Best Actor for Memento. Put it on my tombstone.
The Count of Monte Cristo
Guy Pearce as the despicable best friend Mondego in this 2002 adaptation is the reason why many audiences today hate Guy Pearce or always presume he’s the villain. Even I was cheering for him to be stabbed in the final sword fight.
Verdict: Golden Globe Supporting Actor Nomination
The Proposition
The excellent bleakness and unforgettable surreal of this 2005 Australian western festers in Guy Pearce’s performance, which did receive an AACTA Best Actor nomination split with Ray Winstone.
Verdict: Best Supporting Actor Win
The Rover
This 2014 Australian post-apocalyptic morality play co-starring the likewise award worthy Robert Pattison is carried by Guy Pearce’s man of few words who kills because he wants his car back.
Verdict: Best Actor win
Lorne
This 2015 short film featuring a solo Guy Pearce as a crazed man in the wilderness is a one man showreel of all the chilling things Guy Pearce can do.
Verdict: Best Short Film Oscar
Brimstone
Guy Pearce provides a harrowing, evil performance in this 2016 supernatural western when most actors would not have taken this role terrorizing Dakota Fanning.
Verdict: Best Supporting Actor Win
The Last Vermeer
As art forger and Nazi swindler Han Van Meegren, Guy Pearce steals this 2019 adaptation with wit, charisma, and a surprising diminutive physicality.
Verdict: BAFTA Supporting Actor Nomination
The Convert
This underseen Lee Tamahori epic provides the backdrop for Guy Pearce’s tender, subtle performance and Maori understanding.
Verdict: AACTA Best Actor
While The Brutalist‘s applause continues, Guy Pearce’s prison drama Inside is also touring the Australian festival circuit. It too is already being hailed as one of his finest performances, and I hope there is more official praise and hardware to come at last.
Director:Jesse Eisenberg Writer:Jesse Eisenberg Stars:Jesse Eisenberg, Kieran Culkin, Will Sharpe
Synopsis: Mismatched cousins reunite for a tour through Poland to honor their beloved grandmother. The adventure takes a turn when the odd-couple’s old tensions resurface against the backdrop of their family history.
Movies do the impossible. In what world could you tell a story about relatives taking a tour of Poland, prominently featuring a trip to a concentration camp, and call it a heartwarming comedy. Life Is Beautiful notwithstanding, regardless of quality, we don’t see a lot of laugh out loud movies about one of the darkest periods in world history. But if you can manage to balance sadness, family drama, heartwarming connection, and a little guided history, it is possible. And this is exactly what A Real Pain both tries and manages to accomplish, all inside of a brisk 90 minutes.
We follow estranged cousins, David (Jesse Eisenberg; who also wrote and directed) and Benji Kaplan (Kieran Culkin), who have reunited to honor their recently passed grandmother by going on a tour of her home country. The cousins, despite spending a great deal of time together at different points in their lives, could not be more different. Benji is captivating, charming, and emotionally explosive and combative. David, who is a family man, is anxious, concerned about how he is seen, and even a little bit jealous of his cousin. This interplay makes for a fascinating character study of family, humor, and loss.
Eisenberg, especially as a screenwriter, shines here. A Real Pain is impressively balanced as it changes tone, style, and necessary reveals effortlessly. The only minor issue is how enamored the script is with Benji. It is understandable, as most of the film is from the point of view of David, who is both angry at and in awe of Benji. However, it moves a little too quickly in terms of others’ reactions to the continued trials and tribulations of the Kaplan boys. As David and Benji connect with a tour group of people connected to Jewish faith and history (a Rwandan convert, a divorcee, a happily married couple) in a myriad of ways, they are all just a tad bit too easily forgiving. It is almost as if they have the exact same opinion of Benji that David has, and this does not track with these characters and their journeys.
However, both Culkin and Eisenberg are perfectly comfortable in these roles, though some of that can be attributed to each actor’s personality being an exact fit for this particular style. Culkin undoubtedly has the showier role. He is funnier, more engaging, and infinitely more charming. Eisenberg’s performance is much more internal and when he does get chances to shine, they are, if anything, even more affecting than Culkin. There is a particular scene that occurs when the members of the tour group are sharing a meal, the crowning emotional moment of the film, and Benji is not featured. Eisenberg makes the incredibly smart decision to keep the camera trained on his own face as he details both his and Benji’s past. Eisenberg’s humor, pain, confusion, and yes, anger all come through in a contained monologue that is one of the best of this year that cinema has to offer.
The true test of A Real Pain, which it passes with flying colors, is the trip to the concentration camp. If you are a practiced filmgoer, it feels impossible to do anything new as it has been done dozens of times before. The choice of not doing anything new, to walk through the camp in silence, save for a few emotional reactions and minor details from their tour guide, James (Will Sharpe) shows an awareness and empathy that many filmmakers lack. This continues after they return to the hotel and the film lets us sit with the exhaustion inherent in an experience like this one.
A Real Pain explores an incredible amount of facets of the human experience and somehow avoids having a specific message or a lesson. Not every relationship has closure. Sometimes, we go through emotion together imperfectly and don’t end up crying through a cathartic moment at the end. Maybe it is enough to simply be there. Maybe it is enough to witness people’s pain. Our pain can be historically extreme or maddeningly simple. It is still ours. It is still real.
Picking the winner for Best Animated Feature might not be too tricky, as there are usually one or two films ahead of the pack regarding this award, but predicting the films that will make the top five is another challenge, which is why there hasn’t been an update over the past few months… until now. Now that it’s November, many leading contenders have either come out or have their release date right around the corner to hit the family-heavy Thanksgiving and Christmas market. Below is where I, as of today, see the race for Best Animated Feature.
Ahead of the Pack?
The Wild Robot, Inside Out 2, and Wallace and Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl are the only films I feel comfortable saying are in a comfortable position for a nomination as of now. The Wild Robot is as frontrunner as a frontrunner can be, earning a reasonably strong $233 million box office and scoring incredibly high in all the review sectors—98% (Rotten Tomatoes), 85 (Metacritic), 4.3 (Letterboxd). Not only did it perform well at the theater, but many awards pundits consider it a threat in other categories like Adapted Screenplay, Score, and Best Picture. As someone who’s been brutally burned over the past two years with Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio and Across the Spider-Verse underperforming in nominations, I won’t go as far as predicting The Wild Robot outside of Animated Feature. Still, the recognition is strong, and this film seems to have staying power across the board.
Releasing in June, Inside Out 2 has decisively claimed the title of the top-grossing film of 2024, and it’s clear this position is secure. With the closest contender, Deadpool & Wolverine, trailing by a staggering $300 million, there’s no real threat on the horizon for a new box office champion for the remainder of the year. The only potential rival is Wicked, but its success remains uncertain due to its runtime and the caliber of films launching with it. It isn’t uncommon for an animated film to dominate the box office like this. But, box office domination doesn’t have a massive correlation with Oscars success; however, in the case of Inside Out 2, the box office and critical success mixed with the fact that it’s not only a sequel to an Animated Feature winner but also, surprisingly, the only Pixar film released the entire year, makes this inclusion feel like a given. Nevertheless, unless Inside Out 2 picks up momentum, it feels like this will be a film that is a lock for the final five but not a real contender to win. As I said, this could change; maybe it connected with more people than some of these other films, and perhaps the Pixar name and love for the original carry more weight than I anticipated. Still, at this moment, I think a nomination is both the ceiling and maybe even the floor for Inside Out 2.
I went back and forth with Vengeance Most Fowl being a film I felt comfortable predicting for a while because while the Academy has always seemed to love Aardman Animations (the studio has picked up 9 Oscar nominations with the most recent being in 2021 with A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon), do they still love Wallace & Gromit themselves? We haven’t seen the two since 2008, and this is only the second feature film involving them. Then, the first reviews and reactions came out, and my confidence only rose. As I’m writing this, Vengeance Most Fowl currently has a 100% Rotten Tomatoes score and an 82 on Metacritic, which will be released on Netflix, a studio that is becoming familiar with this category. The stop motion adds another level that the Academy has grown to love; I would be pretty shocked if Vengeance Most Fowl didn’t appear on nomination morning.
Close Behind?
So, with three of the spots already claimed, who will get the final two? The race begins to get complicated because The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim, Moana 2, Flow, Memoir of a Snail, and Piece by Piece are all viable contenders for the final five.
Moana 2 is a relatively safe starting point. Still, the questions surrounding the Moana property are vast, given that the live-action film was announced before the sequel and the speed at which Disney released this film—it was initially announced in February and will be released in November. It’s easy to say that Moana 2 is in for similar reasons to Inside Out 2, being that it is a Disney production and a sequel; however, the original Moana lost out to another Disney production, Zootopia, back in 2016. Plus, since winning for Encanto (2021), Disney has not had a film be nominated for Best Animated Feature. So, while Moana 2 might seem like an obvious choice for a slot, this is a year where it just might not be that simple, either.
Another film with massive question marks is The War of the Rohirrim. Anime-style animation, outside of Miyazaki, is virtually non-existent regarding Oscar nominations. There is a type of animated film the Academy likes that involves primarily a hand-drawn 2D or 3D style, and they have consistently gravitated towards those films in the past. However, although it’s been over twenty years since The Lord of the Rings trilogy took over the Oscars regarding wins and nominations, people still have a soft spot for these Middle-earth stories. The question now comes: will The War of the Rohirrim be embraced for taking on such a beloved series in a vastly new way, or will it be rejected for trying to continue something some people hold so dearly? We won’t fully know for a while as the film won’t release until December 13, but there’s a world where this film comes out of nowhere and wins this award, one where it is left off the list entirely, and almost everything in between. In my opinion, you won’t find a more significant wildcard for this specific category.
I really can’t believe I have to do this, but I think Piece by Piece, the Pharell Williams biopic told through Legos, including Lego versions of people like Kendrick Lamar, Jay-Z, Snoop Dogg, and Martin Luther King Jr., could wind up making it into the list of five. It’s a film that was positively reviewed, and even if the box office hasn’t been spectacular, it’s hard not to bring up things like nostalgia and who is all involved. My biggest hangup, outside of the pretty insane concept, is that The Lego Movie, which earned an Annie and Golden Globe Nom and a BAFTA, PGA, and Critics Choice Win, failed to earn an Oscar nomination in Best Animated Feature. This snub is even more surprising given that it did pick up a nomination for the song ‘Everything is Awesome’ performed by The Lonely Island. Pharell Williams’s title song, ‘Piece by Piece,’ could make a push for Oscars consideration itself. It is making an impact as it has been used for various ESPN programming. However, even if the song does break through, it still feels doubtful that this will all formulate into an Animated Feature nomination for this film. However, even if it is absurd, it is still a biopic, and the names attached are still relevant today. Some characters have never been more relevant, which could garner enough goodwill to land this film a nomination.
Then we have the international contenders of Flow (Latvia) and Memoir of a Snail (Australia). Flow follows a black cat who, after a devastating flood ruins their home, must team up with other species of animals and learn to exist. It seems as though through the trailers that it is going to be a dialogue-free film, having the animal noises be what is heard most throughout, but the early reviews have been that the visuals – which are so unique it takes watching the trailer to understand – are the emotional driving force of the film. We have seen animated films that take certain visual risks be rewarded at the Academy, and Flow could be next in line.
On the other hand, Memoir of a Snail is almost the exact opposite of Flow. It is a stop-motion film by Oscar-winner Adam Elliot, and it is about a girl who recites her life to her pet snail. The emotional center here comes mainly from the dialogue and the vocal performances of Sarah Snook and Jacki Weaver. The sad and powerful score also helps, but many monologues discuss how and why we should move forward through life and, like a snail, never go over the same tracks, which are highly effective in being both the emotional and thematic heart of the film. However, while there is still a chance, there is the Vengeance Most Fowl of it all; will the Academy go for two stop-motion animated features? Nothing says they can’t, but Memoir of a Snail would have a much better shot in a different year.
I Guess There’s a Chance?
Unless there is a Robot Dreams situation where a movie comes out at the literal last second and powers its way to a nomination (although, could Flow be this year’s Robot Dreams?), I think the Oscar Five is some combination of the eight films mentioned above. The only other films I could see make a push for a nomination are Orion and the Dark, Spellbound, and Transformers: One.
Netflix released Orion and the Dark, and Charlie Kaufman is the screenwriter. That’s about all the film has going for it regarding real awards potential. That’s not to say it’s terrible by any means. It is a good movie; it just wasn’t memorable and was released far too early to have any staying power.
Spellbound is another Netflix film that is directed by one of the two directors of Shrek. There has to be something worth noting in that regard; however, what even is Spellbound? There doesn’t seem to be a massive push behind the film in any way, and there hasn’t been any indication if the film is even any good given that there have not been reactions and it doesn’t release until November 22. If it is, we could look at multiple nominations since it is also a musical. Still, it’s definitely on the outside looking in, and with Netflix pushing Vengeance Most Fowl as well, Spellbound will need some real magic.
Transformers One is the film in this section that makes this writer the saddest. I reviewed the film, and I was massively shocked not only by some of the film’s immaculate animation but also by the story’s depth and relevance. This one will end the year in my top 5 animated films of the year, and there is reason to believe Transformers One has a shot since there is support for the film, but similar to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem last year, it takes more than support to get into the final five.
That’s Not All Folks
It was announced around mid-October that The Day the Earth Blew Up: ALooney Tunes Movie would be released theatrically in February 2025. Because of that announcement, I wrote the film off in terms of awards potential for the 2024 season. However, there is a plan to give it a qualifying run this season, and the first reviews have been overwhelmingly high. I’m including them on my list at 11, but there is a real possibility the first fully animated feature-length Looney Tunes movie could be a last-second surprise.
My Current Prediction:
I am going with The War of the Rohirrim and Moana 2 to round out my predicted five. However, look out for Flow to make a big push late in the race, likely knocking out Moana 2. As mentioned earlier, The Wild Robot is about as safe as possible in taking home this win. Still, if there is a competition, it will be between The Wild Robot, Vengeance Most Fowl, and The War of the Rohirrim, as I can see each film winning the Oscar. Here is my current prediction:
Few Oscarological tenets are as dogmatically observed as the correlation between Best Supporting Actress winners and musicals nominated for Best Picture. Most pundits currently expect Zoe Saldaña (Emilia Pérez) to carry forth a streak started by Catherine Zeta-Jones (Chicago) in 2002 and upheld in 2012 and 2021 by, respectively, Anne Hathaway (Les Misérables) and Ariana DeBose (West Side Story). Since her film did not compete for the academy’s top prize, Jennifer Hudson is an outlier—but that hardly matters, considering Dreamgirls received more nominations than any other 2006 release and would have certainly contended for Best Picture had the category been expanded three years earlier.
After Jacques Audiard’s Cannes-winning crime thriller/rock opera became a perceived heavyweight this season, Saldaña shot to the top of pundits’ predictions and has comfortably remained there since September. Playing an attorney who manages the affairs of a cartel boss (Karla Sofía Gascón) seeking gender-affirming surgery, Saldaña reminds audiences of her considerable skill as both a singer and dancer. Expected to join her for a nomination are Danielle Deadwyler (The Piano Lesson), Felicity Jones (The Brutalist), Saoirse Ronan (Blitz), and Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor (Nickel Boys). But a gust of laudatory wind from the north, if you will, has blown Wicked into the race for Best Picture—and with it a viable Best Supporting Actress contender in Ariana Grande.
Though once common, instances of multiple musicals competing in the same above-the-line categories nowadays are nonexistent, making this year’s field a potentially unique one in the modern era. Can the winning streak withstand multiple supporting ladies from Picture-nominated musicals vying for the prize? Should Saldaña and Grande cancel each other out, Deadwyler, Jones, and Ronan appear best advantaged. The latter’s victory could boost Emilia Pérez’s chances in another category, where one of its stars will almost certainly square off against Ronan—Best Leading Actress. The four-time nominee, tipped to receive two acting nods this year, has gotten louder praise for her top-billed performance as a recovering alcoholic in The Outrun than she has for a smaller turn in Steve McQueen’s WWII drama, but a Supporting win would block the possibility of a Still Alice-style result in Leading and leave open a clear path for Karla Sofía Gascón to take the gold.
There’s still a very good chance, of course, that Saldaña or Grande winds up the winner. Not unlike recent Oscar recipient Robert Downey Jr., Saldaña is a multi-tentpole veteran who’s being celebrated for displaying dormant or previously unseen talent; a pop star performing well in a musical, on the other hand, may not be appreciated as the same kind of flex. Nevertheless, Grande’s film won’t be as divisive as Emilia Pérez has been so far and, like Chicago, Les Mis, and West Side Story, is based on a beloved stage production.
Though a vote split could, as earlier demonstrated, theoretically help Emilia Pérez (so long as the gain is Ronan’s), Grande might prove detrimental to the Netflix MVP’s nomination haul by simply cracking the lineup—even if Saldaña ultimately takes the Oscar. Right outside the projected Top 5, Selena Gomez is angling to occupy a slot alongside her Emilia Pérez co-star. Gomez has friends in high buildings, so to speak, but will two Disney-Channel-alum-turned-pop-stars manage to clinch nominations in the same year? The Only Murders in the Building Emmy nominee has garnered favorable notices (and is a quarter of this year’s Best Actress recipient at Cannes) for playing the title character’s scorned wife. Still, the role is significantly smaller than Saldaña’s and doesn’t provide the sort of scene-stealing material that made “Banshee boys” Barry Keoghan and Brendan Gleeson a package deal two years ago. Her character also isn’t as integral to the film as Stephanie Hsu’s is to Everything Everywhere All at Once. If the academy falls for Emilia Pérez the way it did for EEAAO, Gomez is likely to partake in the spoils. However, if the movie gets as polarized a reception from voters as it has from critics and underperforms on the morning nominations are announced, she might be its most expendable bid. In a contest between the two, Grande’s co-lead performance enjoys an edge over Gomez’s coattail candidacy.
Wicked’s embargo has yet to lift, but early word indicates that the race for Best Supporting Actress is far from over. If Saldaña and Grande both snag nominations (and their films are recognized in Best Picture), will one of the two women prevail and preserve the Supporting Actress/BP-nominated-musical stat, or will Wicked’s insurgency split the vote and break the spell?
With the end of the 2024 fall festival season comes a much clearer look into the Best Director awards race. Some serious contenders have emerged, while other strong showings from the spring and summer have faded into the background. Let’s look at who still has an outside shot, who’s on the bubble, and who the strongest contenders are as we hurdle toward the year’s end.
Dark Horse Candidates
Mike Leigh, Hard Truths
Mike Leigh’s latest offering features a reunion between the director and actress Marianne Jean-Baptiste as a mother navigating a difficult relationship with her husband and son. Most of the praise has come for Jean-Baptiste’s hilarious and devastating performance, but there’s always an outside chance that momentum could pick up for the beloved director. At 81 years old, Leigh has garnered seven Academy Award nominations, with two being for Best Director. This could be his last film, and with enough support, it could push him to a nomination. Given the lack of acclaim for anything outside Jean-Baptiste and the screenplay, it does seem like a stretch to put him anywhere near the top 10 contenders, but it’s worth noting his previous success with awards voters.
Luca Guadagnino, Challengers
Guadagnino’s first entry for 2024, Challengers, has come out ahead of his other feature Queer, which made its way through the festival circuit earlier this year. The latter is much more meditative and supernatural at times, making it a tougher sell to awards voters. Simply put, Queer is just a little too out there, even for this iteration of the Academy. Despite this, support for Guadagnino and his contributions to film in 2024 could be directed towards a nomination for Challengers, signaling more of an overarching appreciation for the director himself rather than either of the films on their own. There’s a lot to love about both of his features this year, and the range he shows throughout each of them is a testament to his skill and eye for extraordinary filmmaking. As of now, it seems more likely that Challengers could sneak into Best Picture or Best Original Screenplay with a very small chance that he could break through in Director. On its best day, Challengers would only get these three nominations, with Queer catching an acting nomination for Daniel Craig. I don’t quite see this happening but don’t be surprised to see his name called if other directors lose steam down the line.
Jon M. Chu, Wicked Part One
I know it must be jarring to see this film with the “Part One” tag added on. Despite the marketing and runtime that is longer than the musical it’s based on (not including intermission) Wicked is indeed a part one. Despite my skepticism of this adaptation, very early reports are indicating that it might actually be good. Like, really good. This is all anecdotal, of course, but if Chu and the team could pull off a critically successful adaptation of a beloved musical, Wicked just might come out of nowhere and crash the Oscars. We already know the box office support will be behind it, which could propel it to several nominations. Similar to some other films, Wicked’s best nomination package includes a Director nomination for Jon Chu. Imagine the coordination and vision required to make a spectacle like this happen. This is still not quite at the top of my predictions, but I firmly believe the path is there for Chu and several other folks involved in this production.
On The Bubble
Coralie Fargeat, The Substance
MUBI’s box office darling, The Substance, keeps plugging along in theaters despite releasing two months ago, which feels like an eternity in today’s theatrical window. Working off of a $17.5 million budget, it has picked up over $50 million worldwide in its theatrical run. The Substance is big, loud, and bold, with a lot of attention being directed at Demi Moore and Coralie Fargeat. Regrettably, it does appear that Fargeat is our only hope of having a non-male director in the category this time around, but she does seem to be gaining some momentum. Fargeat is more than deserving of the recognition, and seeing multiple nominations for this film would be a welcome shake-up of what kinds of films typically get nominated by the Academy. Hopefully, MUBI can put together a strong campaign for Moore, Fargeat, and some of the technical awards like Makeup and Hairstyling or Costumes and break the mold of the classical “Oscar movie” in the process.
Greg Kwedar, Sing Sing
Greg Kwedar’s understated yet effective direction in Sing Sing is truly a work of art, and he is more than deserving of a spot in the nomination lineup this year. Unfortunately for him, A24’s rollout and campaign for the film as a whole has been elusive and confusing. Almost everyone who has seen Sing Sing loves it, but that number is definitely less than ideal. With the strategy thus far, Kwedar’s campaign is likely one of the first to fall off compared to the Best Picture and acting categories but is likely to have a strong push as we get closer to nomination day. A24 has stretched itself a little thin with the acquisitions of The Brutalist and Queer, both films that have aspirations of making a splash this awards season. I still think Kwedar’s work is strong enough to find a way in when it’s all said and done, but the road to a nomination narrows as each day goes by.
Edward Berger, Conclave
Papal shenanigans abound in Edward Berger’s follow-up to his critically acclaimed adaptation of All Quiet on the Western Front, a film that propelled him to a level of prestige and acclaim that had all eyes looking forward to his next project. Conclave continues the pattern of absolute technical mastery, utilizing amazing production design, camera work, and score to bring a lot of weight to an adaptation of an airport thriller. Berger gets amazing performances out of his main cast and has crafted a very approachable, crowd-pleasing film that could line up a lot of nominations. Berger’s odds of earning a second best director nomination are pretty high just two weeks after its wide release, but I still have him outside my top five. There’s something missing from Conclave that’s hard to put words to, but it’s more likely that the crafts and performances get recognized without Berger joining in the fun.
RaMell Ross, Nickel Boys
In a just world, RaMell Ross would be squarely in the top three of this race, with Nickel Boys being an absolute stroke of genius that only he could produce. Ross’ first foray into narrative feature follows a young black teenager throughout his life after being sent to a juvenile detention camp in Florida for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Nickel Boys is powerful and its message is potent. Ross’s direction style could not be more singular than in this film, with camera techniques and narrative choices that do much more than just bring the Colson Whitehead novel to the big screen. This is one of the most incredible achievements by a director this century, and it may fall short of recognition for its headiness and unique perspective. Some may call it pretentious, but it’s impossible to deny Ross’s amazing work with this film. As it positions itself for a late December wide release, there’s an opportunity for Ross to pick up steam at the end of the race.
Mohammad Rasoulof, The Seed of the Sacred Fig
The hardest cut from my top five is Mohammad Rasoulof for his work on The Seed of the Sacred Fig. The film follows a family in Tehran led by a man who works as an investigating judge for the country’s corrupt court system in the midst of social and political unrest. The risks that Rousalof took to make this film should be worthy of garnering him a nomination. They had to film secretly every few days just to finish the film, and he has since been exiled as an enemy of the state. This film simply wouldn’t exist without his efforts and creative mind, and the narrative he puts forward has a sense of urgency that none of the other contenders gets relatively close to. His ability to get global themes across through the lens of a more contained family drama is truly amazing. Despite everything going for it, there might be stronger domestic narratives outside the film’s control that keep it at bay. Most predictors have Rasoulof between four and nine on their Best Director lists, and I’m not sure what the hesitancy is here. I’m hopeful that people are underestimating the international shift the Academy has made over the past few years, and Rasoulof can ultimately find himself rewarded for his work.
Strongest Contenders
Sean Baker, Anora
So far, Anora seems unstoppable. From its Palme d’Or victory at Cannes to its rapturous response at the fall festivals, Sean Baker appears to have burst through with this film. Baker’s one-of-a-kind sensibilities and repeated highlighting of sex workers have kept most of his films out of the awards conversation. Still, there’s something about Anora that’s captured audiences of all kinds over the past six months. He proved he could deliver the same level of greatness with a higher budget. I don’t think this is his strongest directorial outing, but the overwhelming support for the film will likely be enough to land him a nomination.
Ridley Scott, Gladiator II
It’s official: the Gladiator II hype train is welcoming passengers aboard, and I bought a first-class ticket. Scott’s late work has certainly had mixed reviews, but there’s been a lot of good in these otherwise flawed films. Early reactions indicate a potential return to form for Scott, which could pave the way to his fourth Best Director nomination. If Gladiator II proves to be a cinematic spectacle like its predecessor, a lot of below-the-line support and a lifetime of goodwill for Ridley Scott will lead to double-digit nominations for the film. An important piece of the puzzle here is that Denzel Washington has been getting a lot of predictions for Best Supporting Actor, even more than Scott for Director. Audiences are taking the movie seriously, which was one of the big questions heading into its release.
Denis Villeneuve, Dune: Part Two
Having been the first real contender of the year, you’d think that Villeneuve would have fallen out of the race a long time ago as more films get seen. Yet, here we are. The support for Dune: Part II and his direction has stayed surprisingly strong, weathering every storm that’s come its way. This may have as much to do with the strategies of other campaigns as it does with Dune’s success. Films that think they have a strong chance at winning Best Picture have been hesitant to take too strong a lead early in the year, not wanting to lose steam along the long road to Oscars night. This has left Dune as the frontrunner in several categories, even this late in the year. I simply can’t fathom Villeneuve being left out at this point. Of course, things may shift as more releases come, but the strong indications are that he will receive his second Best Director nomination.
Jacques Audiard, Emilia Perez
As Jacques Audiard’s French-produced, Spanish-spoken musical Emilia Perez continues to dazzle audiences in its festival world tour, it’s becoming abundantly clear that Audiard is one of the top competitors for Best Director. He’s been a staple of French cinema since the 1970s and has finally made a film receiving wide international acclaim. It will be interesting to see how it’s received upon its wider release, but it keeps picking up strong supporters at every stop. Audiard’s vision is bold and audacious and provides strong performances from Zoe Saldaña and Karla Sofía Gascón. There has been a strong reception to the film itself as well as the musical numbers featuring many Best Original Song contenders. As we’ve seen over the past few years, at least one of the Best Director nominees winds up coming from an international film, and Audiard is most likely to be the representative this go around.
Brady Corbet, The Brutalist
The Brutalist, much like Oppenheimer, seems undeniable on many fronts. It’s not so much that it’s dominating every category like Oppenheimer, but more that it is a masterpiece and an outstanding achievement by the director. Corbet’s fingerprints can be seen in every frame of the 3.5-hour runtime. The scale, craftsmanship, and performances are difficult to ignore, even if some plot points might not sit right with everyone in the third act. It’s difficult to describe The Brutalist’s successes to those who haven’t seen it yet. It’s slow, but not boring. It’s meticulous, but riveting at every turn. I was on the edge of my seat watching two men discuss brutalist architecture for minutes at a time. Corbet is a lock to make the field for Best Director, and I think he will be difficult to unseat at the top of the pile.
There’s still about five months to go until the Academy Awards, and momentum shifts for all these films are bound to happen. The shortlist has certainly gotten shorter over the past couple of months, but the films discussed above are built for the long haul of awards season. Be sure to check out each of these films as they become available so you can follow along with the race and be outraged on nomination day like the rest of us.
Synopsis:Cat is a solitary animal, but as its home is devastated by a great flood, he finds refuge on a boat populated by various species, and will have to team up with them despite their differences.
Throughout my writings on cinema, I’ve always said that images are far more important than dialogue. Usually, when people remember a powerful line of dialogue spoken by an actor, it’s always accompanied by a strong image. It’s what supports it. Not how the actor delivers the line, but the image. And I’m not the only one who seems to think this. Director Denis Villeneuve controversially said the same earlier this year, stating, “Frankly, I hate dialogue. Dialogue is for theatre and television. I don’t remember movies because of a good line, I remember movies because of a strong image. I’m not interested in dialogue at all. Pure image and sound, that is the power of cinema, but it is something not obvious when you watch movies today. Movies have been corrupted by television.”
He’s right, by the way. Image and sound-making are sparse in the televised-driven cinema we currently have, and it’s a rare feat when a filmmaker releases a movie solely driven on its visual/aural storytelling. John Woo did so with his incredible Silent Night last year, and now we have Gints Zilbalodis giving us an animated visual story with Flow (Straume). Told without dialogue and entirely reliant on its images, the story is one of great importance. It raises awareness of the climate cataclysm coming our way if none of us change course. Sadly, with the election of climate-denying politicians, it seems that we’re very well on this way!
It also doesn’t patronize, but shows how bad it will get not only for humans, who seemingly don’t exist in the world Gilbalodis paints, but for nature’s balance. It puts a black cat in the middle of a disastrous flood that wipes out most of the environment he lives in, forcing him to team up with many animals, including dogs, lemurs, capybaras, and eventually secretarybirds. What’s most compelling about Zilbalodis’ film in its first half is how it introduces a clear rivalry between animals – dogs and cats being the most classic of all. In fact, Zilbalodis introduces them fighting over a fish until the flood occurs, leading to them putting their differences aside.
The way communication is captured between the animals is also impressive. Zilbalodis never judges the characters he depicts within his entirely virtual world, but empathizes with them as they are forced to work together in the hopes of finding another place to live that isn’t submerged by water. But everywhere they go, waters have risen to unlivable heights. This is all deftly shown through its striking visuals, rendered on the free (and fun) software Blender.
If you’ve ever worked on such a platform, you’d think that Zilbalodis used something else to give this film its look. But he didn’t. As a technical achievement alone, Flow showcases the bountiful opportunities free software like Blender can bring if we dream big enough. Zilbalodis has undoubtedly pushed the boundaries for what’s possible to capture, animate, and render in such a platform, and he deserves all the commendations he’s been getting in that regard.
And yet, there’s something so plastic about Flow that one can’t help but feel distanced from everything occurring on screen, even if it is consistently visually arresting, contains soothing music, and its sound design envelops us in its wholly imaginative world. As much as I was always compelled to see what would happen next and would gasp in horror every time the film’s cat would go into the water (because he can’t swim!), I also felt that its structural approach seemed more like an elongated quick-time event cutscene than an actual visual story.
I was waiting for button icons to appear on screen every time Zilbalodis would wait for a few milliseconds before a character completed an action, almost as if a Flow video game was in the works. Usually, I try not to compare apples to oranges. Still, it isn’t hard to make that contrast when Zilbalodis renders his entire movie on a software also used for game development. This, unfortunately, makes Flow feel a tad emotionless. The animals do have differences in how they speak to each other, which makes this wholly imaginative world lived-in and authentic, but they feel more like commands than characters imbued by true feeling, as illustrated in Chris Sanders’ wonderful The Wild Robot.
The world of that movie was all synthetic, but we’re eventually bought into its impeccably crafted, lustful animation by a camera that’s always in proximity to the animals (and robot) it humanizes. While the animals in Flow certainly have some qualities that distinguish them from each other, they don’t feel fully realized. Sure, some impressively jaw-dropping sequences make us care about the group, but I’d be lying if I said my investment in the proceedings was at a maximum. I always felt emotionally distant from what was on screen, even if Zilbalodis drew a decent enough technical exercise.
But the technical exercise isn’t enough for me to give the movie the flowers most gave it. Of course, it is a reminder that images trump dialogue all day, every day. But the images must be filled with immense emotion for our senses to be so overwhelmed by what we’re watching that we always look at things to draw from the frames. Unfortunately for Zilbalodis, this is never the case with Flow, as breezy and crowd-pleasing a watch as it is. It may go all the way at this year’s Oscars, which honestly wouldn’t be a terrible choice, even if an animated movie like SPY x FAMILY: Code – White deserves far more attention – and accolades – than it had upon its release.
Directors:Grand Corps Malade, Mehdi Idir Writers:Grand Corps Malade, Mehdi Idir Stars:Tahar Rahim, Bastien Bouillon, Marie-Julie Baup
Synopsis:Follows the beginnings of the iconic French-Armenian singer, songwriter and actor, Charles Aznavour, from zero to fame.
The first half of Grand Corps Malade and Mehdi Idir’s Monsieur Aznavour is punishing to watch. Lethargically paced, the directorial duo known for 2016’s Patients, which was in turn based on Grand Corps Malade’s accident, slowly track the beginnings of singer/songwriter Charles Aznavourian (Tahar Rahim) in a safe, linear, and rather unremarkable light. Born into an Armenian family with a talent for showmanship, Charles desires to become known as a large-scale figure in French music, as massive as Édith Piaf (Marie-Julie Baup) or Charles Trenet (Dimitri Michelsen).
We don’t spend much time with him as a child, but quickly cut to him wanting to make a name for himself through his partnership with pianist Pierre Roche (Bastien Bouillon), who sees something in Charles Aznavour (the name he now dubs himself as) that others don’t. For once, his physical demeanor doesn’t posit him as charming enough (there are garish displays of de-aging in its opening sections), and his voice is too raspy to soar as the likes of Piaf or Trenet. He gets frequently mocked either by the public or critics, who aren’t too pleased with his arrival in the world of show business. But his songwriting is so unlike anything in the sphere right now that he becomes a tantalizing figure for Piaf herself, who gives him a chance with Roche to open her shows.
All of this is treated with the same contrivances that most biopics, unfortunately, fall prey to; facile explanations to make the audience understand how Aznavour ditched his complete name (it had to rhyme, of course, a primer to what he’ll eventually be writing about), lapses in time to showcase his most soaring moments, and, in the case of musical biopics, his greatest hits inserted into the picture to make the audience point and clap at the screen when they recognize their favorite songs. There are also a number of impressive montages from a visual perspective, such as the one that tracks the Liberation of France in World War II (others, with an anachronistic Dr. Dre needle drop worthy of Baz Luhrmann, not so much). However, it sadly doesn’t do the movie any favors, even if Rahim and Bouillon impress the screen with the shoddy material they’re given.
In fact, the only moment that had a massive reaction from me (and the entire audience watching it at the Cinemania Festival in Montreal) was when Piaf told the duo they would have to gain experience singing away from New York before making their mark on the Big Apple. And where do you think they went? Montreal, of course! Even better, we see the two sing at the Quartier Latin…where the movie was screened. To say that there was thunderous applause as soon as this happened would be an understatement. But as explained by Grand Corps Malade during a post-screening Q&A with Idir, Rahim, actor Christophe Favre, alongside producers Jean-Rachid Kallouche and Arnaud Chautard, the movie had to screen here, or else it wouldn’t feel right. This entire event felt incredibly symbolic and celebratory, but not regarding the movie itself.
It was at that point that I began to worry that the film would stay this way, offering no insight into things we didn’t know before about Aznavour’s life. We all know he was doomed to fail and overcame all expectations. I’m not entirely familiar with Aznavour, and yet I know this because this is stuff he’s recounted before in countless interviews. The film’s first half never strays away from this. His early life was challenging. He lived in poverty with his family and risked everything to help his father hide several Armenians and Jews during World War II (one of the movie’s most harrowing scenes sees him almost get caught by the Nazis when his father’s name is publicized).
But as he begins to experience success for the first time after desperately trying (and failing) for so long, the movie changes. As Aznavour sings Je m’voyais déjà, his first considerable success, an autobiographical portrait of sorts on his trial and tribulations, he experiences a profound shift in how the people around him perceived him and how he’s finally figured out “the Aznavour formula.” This means leaving his entire family behind to devote his whole career to perfecting his intricate rhymes, churning out song after song without any break, and, hopefully, gaining the same salary as Frank Sinatra (Rupert Wynne-James) in the process.
Perhaps this may alienate viewers looking for a more upbeat portrait of the artist. But Aznavour’s sacrifices greatly impacted his friendships (notably, with Pierre Roche) and family. The most tragic of all was the suicide of his son, Patrick, whom he never connected with after learning of his existence when he was eight years old. He spent so much time creating for other people to attain wealth that he forgot the most essential part of living as a human being: connecting with people closest to him.
A tragic portrait begins to unfold, and we now perceive what we initially saw as a traditional ‘rise’ portion of a biopic rather than a prelude to unfathomable loneliness. He wants to become more famous than the Pope but forgets to stop and think for a bit. As a result, when he gets the wealth and fame he’d always wanted, he has no one to share this wealth with.
Aznavour has fully distanced himself from Roche, who can’t reach the same level of fame as his ‘best friend,’ and he has no tangible relationship with his kids. He actually pushes away the ‘love of his life,’ Ulla Thorsell (Petra Silander), after telling him he cannot marry because he’s too devoted to his work. And he can’t even realize how wrong he is here. He’s always working, always writing, always singing, always composing, always doing something other than the ones supposed to matter the most in his life. As prosperous as he now is, he’s not fulfilled by this skyrocketing success and may never be.
Aznavour died a few weeks after performing for the last time in Osaka, Japan. He never stopped working, even at 94. He never stopped to look around for a time and breathe. Because when he does, the longing realization that he’s alone crawls back onto him. This is all deftly conveyed through a career-best performance by Rahim (yes, better than his star-making turn in Jacques Audiard’s A Prophet), his most subtle yet. His eyes and posture tell a different story than his voice and desire for a fruitful professional life.
The most evident illustration of this occurs during Patrick’s funeral. Aznavour finally has to think about what his choices have caused him (the fact that he never talked to him more than a fleeting conversation, or at least cared to check on him occasionally to ensure he’s doing well further alienated their relationship and caused him to undergo an impossible to overcome depression). But his face voluntarily avoids this confrontation: he would perform at the Olympia in the evening and then stay with his family to reflect on Patrick’s life.
How his body language disassociates itself completely to prevent him from wrestling with his professional endeavors is staggering and quietly blows you away. The prosthetics (and de-aging) are semi-distracting, but it doesn’t take long for Rahim to transcend the digital and physical limitations his character is subjected to. He’s always in complete control of the camera, leading us to the singer’s anguish that were implied through the real-life artist’s body language, but are now fully formed within Rahim’s understanding of the man.
That’s how good he is (and one hell of a redemption arc from a historically awful ADR-heavy performance in S.J. Clarkson’s Madame Web), leading up to a finale so utterly devastating it sets the stage for the remainder of his “successful” life. Cinematographer Brecht Goyvaerts represents these moments of pure torment through a deft use of shadows. The audience who watches Aznavour in public sees a larger-than-life artist who sings some of the most authentic songs in France and the world. But the audience who watches the movie sees him in a far different light, always hiding his true self beneath silhouettes. They reveal something he does not want us to see, and Goyaverts (by way of Rahim) exposes them for all of us to confront.
Success is but an illusion. You can attain riches or a prosperous career, become a millionaire, and have anything you desire on a silver platter and still be unhappy. Aznavour has never realized (or thought about) this until he calls his sister, Aïda (Camille Moutawakil), and asks, “What’s next?” after attaining every single goal he set out to accomplish since he was a child. One can figure out “what’s next,” and that’s why Grand Corps Malade and Idir stopped the biopic there. They’ve shown that Charles Aznavour has defied the odds against him, has proved every single critic wrong, and has become one of the most recognizable, if not the most iconic, figures in French music, whose songs have transcended eras and will always be remembered by everyone as long as this planet circulates. In his late 40s, he’s achieved everything he wanted to do, with so much financial reward to show for it. But at what cost?
Multidisciplinary artist Chelli Look, who may be best known for her work in the field of luxury leather goods, first encountered directors Blue and Jason Gerber at an open studio event. She began to open up to them about her artistic inspirations and eventually revealed that she had recently endured a painful loss. In an effort to process her grief, she began to channel her feelings of sadness and desperation into her art. The act of designing bags began to have a positive influence on her ability to mourn and gave her an outlet for the complicated emotions that she was wrestling with. The Gerbers were intrigued by this story and wanted to bring it to the screen in a non-exploitative, un-flashy manner.
Zita Short had the opportunity to interview them as the film prepares to play to wider audiences.
Zita Short: What drew you towards making this project?
Blue Gerber: We actually stumbled into it. We didn’t set out to make a feature film. We actually set out to make a short portfolio piece for our website. Little five minute pieces were popular at the time and we really liked those. We were thinking about doing that when a friend of a friend of Chelli’s invited us to an open studio that she was holding. We didn’t know her very well at the time. She was a friend of a friend. However, we went to her open studio and were really struck by her work. We approached her that evening and asked if she would be open to us making a short video about her. She was really interested and we scheduled a meeting over coffee for later that week. We asked her what she had been up to and how she got into the position that she is currently in.
She told us the story of her sister. We were really surprised by this story. We didn’t know how to process it. Our jaws dropped to the floor. We were really struck by it and just started filming with her. We were really struck by the fact that the story of her sister plays into every aspect of her art and life. We were very moved by that. We accepted that in order to honor this story and tell it in a proper manner we had to approach it in a certain way. We decided that it would have to be however long it needed to be and asked Chelli how she felt about that. We just continued to film and slowly realized that we had a feature film on our hands. In the editing process we had a lot to figure out. We needed to know what the heart of the film was.
Jason Gerber: We always say that we just fell into making a feature length documentary.
Zita Short: What is your background in the documentary film sphere?
Jason Gerber: We don’t strictly see ourselves as documentarians. We have worked in a lot of different fields in the film industry. We do a lot of work on commercials and short films. We have one that recently played on the Oprah Winfrey Network over Super Soul Sunday. It encouraged people to get out there and vote. These are the things we end up doing. Over time, I have become good at listening to what stories require visually and then executing that. In the case of Chelli’s story we wanted to be able to reflect her personality and her work. Which is so minimalistic and functional. We wanted the visual style of the film to reflect that. The movie isn’t selling a product in any way but that background in the world of advertising still has an influence. We were able to make her products look good in the context of the story. Our approach to filmmaking is unique because it’s so chameleonic. We can work in all these different modes and what you see in this documentary is an ability to step into a lot of new, unexpected spaces. We were always checking in with each other about what the story demanded of us as filmmakers. We wanted to consider what it means to pour your feelings into your art.
Blue Gerber: I would say that because Chelli is an artist she creates bags that really draw you in. We wanted to be able to capture the beauty of her art. In terms of the story aspect, we found it really interesting, having come from a narrative space. There were times when I wished that I could tell her to say X,Y, and Z. That is, obviously, not how documentary filmmaking works. We really had to lean into that and kind of journey alongside her as she explored her grief. She was looking to heal and we didn’t want to just lead her along. She was very independent during this process. We did make certain observations about the connection between her art and her healing process but we gave her a lot of space to grieve on her own terms and process all of this trauma.
Zita Short: What was it like trying to create a safe space for the subject of your documentary?
Blue Gerber: We were very sensitive when it came to this story. Chelli was dealing with a traumatic personal loss. That pain played into her art. Even when we were just talking about her art we had to deal with some of those deeper issues. I think some of those art-based questions could be a bit more lighthearted but they allowed her to open up to us. It also gave the audience more of an understanding of who she is. We really became friends and we were able to conduct long interviews with her. We sat with her for a long time and talked like friends would. Those early interviews helped us to ease into talking about more painful subjects. We always warned her about what we were planning to touch on so that she felt comfortable.
Jason Gerber: Some documentarians don’t need consent or dispense with asking for it but with Chelli we were constantly checking in and making sure everything was okay. It felt necessary.
Zita Short: How do you think this documentary responds to the zeitgeist?
Blue Gerber: We didn’t just want this to be another true crime drama about justice being served. We wanted to tell the story of what happens after something like this occurs. So often stories like this end with the perpetrator going to jail. It’s presented in this celebratory way but the families of the victims are still left with this awful sense of loss. So much of this documentary was about Chelli’s grief and her efforts to continue living her life in the face of so much personal trauma. Showing all these moments that don’t usually get presented proves that justice doesn’t just involve bad guys going to jail. Families have to go on struggling and learning to come to terms with their grief.
Chelli’s journey is so dominated by her moving past feeling trapped. She meets so many survivors of domestic violence and families of victims of domestic violence and it was very powerful to hear her sharing her own experiences. She encourages those who have been impacted to not remain under the control of those who have victimized them. Forgiveness does not mean saying that what happened was okay. It’s all about an inner process. We want people to see a story like this told in a way that isn’t flashy or headline-grabbing. It shouldn’t just be a headline. After watching this film, we hope that audience members feel a personal connection to this family and gain a deeper empathy for victims of domestic violence.
Jason Gerber: I think that we tend to sensationalize things like murder and a lot of situations like the one that Megan was in get turned into headlines. All of a sudden, these stories become true crime podcasts. We wanted to tell a different version of this story. We want to humanize the figures involved in this terrible tragedy. This movie isn’t just about the true crime aspect of the story but manages to place a focus on the lives of the people left behind. We want audiences to be challenged and forced to consider what it means to forgive. We want to reframe some of the sensational elements of domestic violence. I think that these things are represented in a crude, insensitive manner in a lot of media. This film is for people who are going on all sorts of different grief journeys. Their therapeutic process might be different but the emotions are the same. I think that people from all walks of life will be able to relate to this.
Zita Short: This documentary places a considerable emphasis on the reparative qualities of creating art. What do you think you bring to the table, as artists, in capturing another artist at work?
Blue Gerber: What we tried to do in the film is focus on Chelli’s creative process. She describes her inspiration for different pieces in the collection and she makes note of how sunrises and sunsets had a big influence on her work. She eventually reveals that they held so much importance for her because they were faithful to her at a time when she was struggling deeply with grief. They were very stable and steady at a time in her life when everything felt so tumultuous and dark. The sun would faithfully rise every morning and she found herself increasingly turning towards religion as part of her healing process.
Each bag has certain features that correspond to different forms of light and she talks a lot about the inspiration behind them. We have this sequence where you see all of the pieces that she has created and the styles of light that they were inspired by. She wanted her ‘Halo Clutch’ to have a round shape like a halo. As these are wearable pieces of art, she touches on that in the film. We get to see these pieces being worn by models and that was how we felt we could honor her experiences in our own way. She really weaves her personal story into her art and we were able to tell that story through this visual sequence at the end.
Jason Gerber: We made this film as reflective of Chelli as possible. The bag sequence was coming from us. We wanted to consider what we could bring to the table. We were looking at the shades of light that we find beautiful and my favorite kind of light is dappled. We get to see the light reflecting through the leaves and onto the grass. That approach made sense because this was not a photoshoot that Chelli was directing. We were looking at what a particular season in a particular artist’s life looks like. This was the outcome.
Zita Short: There has been a lot of controversy around the sensationalistic treatment of serious issues like murder and domestic violence in true crime documentaries. Do you think we could be seeing a turn away from this directorial approach in the present moment?
Blue Gerber: Documentaries have often been very exploitative in their approach to telling human, personal stories. I think we are seeing a move towards the production of more intimate documentaries that focus on smaller stories. These are more localized stories but they matter just as much as big, sensational stories.
Jason Gerber: We are also talking a lot more about mental health. In this film, the theme of mental health plays a big role. We get to witness Chelli wrestling with her mental health struggles while grieving. She is processing those things and processing her emotional journey. Talking about grief and your stages of healing has historically been stigmatized. They were definitely stigmatized when I was growing up. Having a more open discussion about these things could open people up and encourage people to be less uptight about these things. It sort of feels like we could be approaching a turning point but there’s also this massive divide. We want to believe that we’re moving forward but there are also these regressive forces pulling us backwards.
Zita Short: Is there any media that you have consumed recently that you would recommend to readers?
Jason Gerber: I would recommend Kelly Reichardt’s First Cow (2019). It’s the best film I’ve seen all year. I was very struck by this film that focuses on a very sensitive man who loved hospitality and is trying to make it in the West. It was a non-traditional Western and buddy movie. It was interesting to see these two curious fellows in an Old West setting. It’s a very unique film and I think people should seek it out. We actually got to meet the director of photography for the film at a film festival earlier this year. We told him what a great job he did.
Blue Gerber: A couple of years ago I saw More Than Ever (2022). It was a very moving, sad, poignant film about grief and struggling with ongoing illness. It was very emotionally moving and beautiful. It was directed by Emily Atef and I would highly recommend seeing it. I got to hear a Q and A with her after a screening and hearing about her motivations behind making the film was so intriguing. It’s a very difficult film about a painful decision that a couple has to make. Ultimately they don’t see eye to eye. It’s all about whether you can continue loving someone while they’re going through a very tragic situation. It’s a beautiful film that makes you think about how you honor the people you love.
Director: Mike Cheslik Writers: Mike Cheslik, Ryland Brickson Cole Tews Stars: Ryland Brickson Cole Tews, Olivia Graves, Doug Mancheski
Synopsis: In this 19th century, supernatural winter epic, a drunken applejack salesman must go from zero to hero and become North America’s greatest fur trapper by defeating hundreds of beavers.
When you watch a lot of movies, like literally thousands of movies, you sometimes feel like you have seen it all. You’ve heard this before. There are only seven types of stories. This is derivative of that. Show, don’t tell. Style over substance. Pick your cliché. It’s not that these things cannot be true, it is that they can be severely limiting and box us in as viewers. But every great once in a while, something wholly original comes along to shake things up. And this year, that experience has arrived. I promise you that you have never seen anything like Hundreds of Beavers, and god bless it for being completely itself.
With a title like that, you might assume that Hundreds of Beavers is infantile, silly nonsense. You would be both wrong and right. After all, this is a movie featuring people in beaver costumes, sometimes attacking humans and sometimes chewing through wood, like you do. But, this should not be a movie that you dismiss out of hand. The plot follows Jean Kayak (Ryland Brickson Cole Tews), who is a successful applejack (an alcoholic beverage made from apples) salesman, whose orchard is destroyed by a rogue beaver chewing through the legs a giant keg. That keg goes rolling down the hill, demolishing everything in its path. All of this occurs before the opening credits and sets the stage for the type of movie it is perfectly. There is basically no dialogue, everything feels handcrafted, and the focus is on humor, with touches of drama. Think 1920s-1930s silent, slapstick comedy with a relatively modern sensibility.
There is no way this should work. You might think that the schtick would wear thin, but director Mike Cheslik has a firm grasp on exactly how long each bit should last, aided by a lovely screenplay, from Cheslik and Brickson Cole Tews. As the story continues, Jean Kayak reawakens in the winter, without a penny to his name. He attempts to hunt for food, repeatedly failing in increasingly spectacular ways. Eventually, he injures himself and is taken in by trappers, who teach him their trade. After the trappers perish in a both funny and haunting sequence, Kayak starts his own path using his learned trade and this is where the film could have gone horribly awry.
As he has finally learned to trap some animals, he travels to a merchant to sell. There, he meets the merchant’s daughter (Olivia Graves). Despite the lack of dialogue, there is an immediate romantic connection and both actors should be commended on their performances. Sadly, her father demands, you guessed it, hundreds of beaver pelts as a sort of dowry for his blessing on their union. The scenes in which she teaches Jean how to remove the fur and innards of the animals is oddly romantic. There is no gore here, this is all managed in slapstick style and is completely endearing. But honestly, this relationship carries the film.
There are, of course, many more joys in Hundreds of Beavers yet to come. A duo of beavers investigating Jean’s traps, repeated failures from Jean leading to enormous success, dozens of beavers combining into an almost Voltron like figure to chase down the humans, the list goes on and on. There is never a dull moment here, but it is not just madcap hilarity. Don’t get me wrong, it has many belly clutching moments of humor, but the humanity is what carries it through. Somehow, some way, I found myself actively rooting for Jean and his lady love, and by the time the film comes to fruition, I challenge you not to leave with a gigantic smile on your face.
Hundreds of Beavers is an absolute gem and we are lucky to experience it. In terms of creation, it is also an honest-to-god inspiration. The idea for this film began in 2018 and was created almost solely by Cheslik and Brickson Cole Tews. The process was lengthy, and they even chose to distribute the film themselves. And, from this reviewer’s perspective, it was all worth it. Against all possible odds, the tandem created a funny, touching, romantic, action-packed, original film. Hundreds of Beavers could not be more worth your time.
Synopsis: Explores the iconic actor’s journey to stardom through his relationships with his mother and four wives, including Lauren Bacall, using rare footage and his own narration to offer an intimate portrait of a deserving star.
“Funny, I considered myself never particularly well-liked. I really never knew before how many friends I did have.” For the first time, a full-length feature documentary about legendary actor Humphrey Bogart was made with the support of his estate, led by his surviving son, Stephen Bogart. Being protective of his parents – including his mother Lauren Bacall – Stephen most likely had full control of how director Kathryn Ferguson put together this montage of Hollywood history. However, being a sucker for something of Hollywood’s Golden Age made it easy for me to give it a fair shot.
The documentary follows Bogart’s life, starting from when he was born to wealthy parents in New York City. His father was a doctor with a very successful practice, while his mother, Maud Humphrey, was a famous illustrator. Maud used baby Humphrey for her illustrations in ads in newspapers and magazines all over the country. However, the lack of affection for him plays a role in his social development and he rebels against his parent’s expectations in school, so Humphrey joins the Navy. By the time he gets out of there, Bogart takes an interest in being an actor and starts to work on Broadway, first as a stagehand, then gets his shot at acting. He would marry his first wife, Helen Menken, a successful actress on stage, but it didn’t last because her career came first. It’s a theme that would affect Bogart in the next two marriages he would go through. “If you’re not married or in love,” Bogart says, “then you’re on the loose. And that’s not comfortable.”
Due to the Depression, Bogart went westward to Hollywood like other stage actors and got his first studio contract with Fox Studios. Some of those first films tell how young Bogart was at the time being in his early ‘30s. Warner Brothers then signed him and Bogart’s standout performance in The Petrified Forest opposite Leslie Howard confirms his stay in California. His third wife, Mayo Methot, was an established actress whose career began to decline when the Hays Code began, but still helped Bogart’s career. It was a fiery marriage, called “the Battling Bogarts,” by the press, with pervasive arguments, a shooting, and Bogart being stabbed. All of this before he met Lauren Bacall on the set of To Have and Have Not. Bogart’s stardom only came to fruition with John Huston directing The Maltese Falcon, the start of film noir. Soon afterward, Casablanca.
The entire film is a mix of archive footage, home movies from the Bogart estate, and clips of movies he was in. Voiceover of his words is being read out by a soundalike (Kerry Shade) and accompanied by audio interviews with those who knew Bogart, including Huston, Bacall, Bogart biographer Eric Lax, and Howard Hawks, among others. Bogart’s love for smoking and drinking is highlighted; he died of esophageal cancer in 1957 with footage of his funeral played at both the start and the end of the documentary. In between, Bogart’s words reveal his opposition to censorship and resented the intrusion of one’s personal views, as well as his dislike for the new method of acting of actors like Marlon Brando. “These actor studio types, they mumble their lines…This scratch-your-ass mumble school of acting doesn’t please me.”
Bogart: Life Comes In Flashes doesn’t give enough to go deep into the rest of his career, but gives enough to satisfy the casual Hollywood fan. Bogart is part of the high standard of stardom and hearing his thoughts being said, even from a voice actor, is different. It would have been better to go into depth with his major films. This isn’t a docuseries, but a 1-hour-and-38-minute movie that brisks through each moment key to his life like flashes, as the title says.
Although Demi Moore is currently experiencing a meta renaissance thanks to The Substance, she hasoften had career ups and downs over the decades. After the success of Ghost, Moore starred in three 1991 films varying from excellence to misfire and absurdity. It’s intriguing to revisit this now relatively obscure trio – a microcosm of the highs and lows in Moore’s oeuvre.
The Butcher’s Wife
Blonde psychic Demi Moore, hepcat psychiatrist Jeff Daniels (Speed), and more familiar faces intersect in this fantasy romance that admittedly warns you it’s going to be unusual with a silly opening narration, coastal quaint, comets heralding love, and snow globes in the sand. Barefoot and naive Moore – with a wavering Southern accent and a magical family clock – is waiting for a husband to wash ashore and whisk her away to New York. The cute score tells us it’s so charming when her husband puts his shoeless wife of one day to work in his butcher shop! Marina’s like a child tearing the wrapping paper, putting on all the aprons at once, and ringing the counter bell as her Carolina simple contrasts the initially harsh city. Everyone smokes in almost every scene – shocked this beautiful, magical woman is the eponymous bride yet spontaneously telling her their problems. Marina tells them destiny will find a way, and even with the bad accent, it’s best when she is able to share her insights, compassion, and understanding rather than being dimwitted with her wispy white dresses, flowers, and wind chimes. The skylines, rooftops, and retro street look like old mid-century sets, and the audience has to shut off today’s red flags to accept these conflicts of interest and fears of commitment as sweet and innocent.
After humorously paying $3.50 for $350 shoes, Marina continually intrudes and oversteps her bounds, but it’s supposed to be okay because she knows deliveries will be late and can predict customers’ dinner needs. People never remember her exact words but know what feels right – leading to what Marina says are mistaken interpretations that people want to hear. Naturally, the men drink and argue that she can’t rule everyone’s lives based on primitive female intuition while women insist she never change who she is. Couples that are meant-to-be, meet amid the crisscross swanky and roller skating, bewitchment contrasting the rational therapy demanding the id remain in check. Marina’s aware people think she is touched in the head, admitting she is simple but not stupid yet can’t help her clairvoyance and may have made a mistake. Moore doesn’t seem comfortable on top of the distracted direction, but it’s great when Marina is able to explain her visions– using the clairvoyance for character insights rather than just contrived confusion and stubborn arguments. Of course, not utilizing the lesbian couple to amplify the loving who you are meant to love when our split souls unite themes is unfortunately expected in the post-Reagan era. Viewers are also ready to wrap up the star crossed romances before the ninety minute mark, yet the destined reunions are rushed in the final ten minutes. This could be a pleasant watch with what if whimsy, but the execution is imperfect and the innocuous screwball charm is fifty years too late.
Mortal Thoughts
Glenne Headly (Mr. Holland’s Opus) and detective Harvey Keitel (The Piano) join then-real life couple Bruce Willis (Die Hard) and Demi Moore in this unconventional murder mystery told in flashback. It’s best to go into this cold, and viewers must pay attention to the witness testimony recounting the crime – especially when it doesn’t quite match what we see. Retro camera equipment recording the interrogation accents the Bayonne-specific tackiness and attitudes with big hair, bad fashions, and acid denim. Macho arguments and casual misogyny disrupt the wedding fanfare, and secondhand accounts of the tumultuous marriage include abuse, drugs, and nonchalant comments about wanting to get rid of the handsy husband. Nobody’s really going to put rat poison in the sugar bowl though, right? Beauty parlor humiliations layer the men versus women good cop/bad cop interview and Keitel’s probing Honeymooners quips. Willis is despicably sleazy alongside the on form Headly and Moore as the tension between the forever friends escalates. Well done editing balances the van perils, carnival fun, and violence both seen and hesitantly told. Who’s going to dump the body and get their story straight? The camera pans as hectic events are recalled and dialogue from the past crime bleeds into the interrogation scenes. A woman has to look after herself amid bloody knives, chicken races, and criminal bungling at every turn. Slip ups and funeral hysterics make others suspicious amid claustrophobic family interference, cursing in Italian, and Catholic touches. Babies cry while their mother scrubs away the blood and burns the evidence. Cops dissect the holes in the story, husbands distrust wives, and a woman will choose to talk or keep her mouth shut to keep the peace as necessary. The vintage Christmas is ruined by paranoia and gunshots, and what happens outside of our point of view casts doubt thanks to subtle slow motion and ambiguous up close shots. This could have been awards worthy if not for such a packed year, and it remains a compelling thriller that doesn’t deserve to be forgotten as one of Moore’s finest films.
Nothing but Trouble
Writer/director/producer Dan Aykroyd (Ghostbusters) wears every hat possible including not one but two prosthetic performances for this notorious lark starring mogul Chevy Chase (National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation) and lawyer Demi Moore. The vintage New York City swanky and sweet Beemer give way to road trip detours and backwoods circumstances in a well paced start with simple sight gags and sinkholes. Our yuppies complain about the smelly scenery of American industry – abandoned factories, landfills, burned out towns – before not pausing at a stop sign. They laugh at the local constable’s high speed pursuit despite the off road dangers and rural trigger happy. Unfortunately, the Brazilian stereotypes, mock Spanish, and hammy performances are already over the top. Straight man Chase also makes all the wisecracks and never takes the insular implications seriously. We leave the yuppie point of view for demented roller coasters chewing up other jerky traffic violators, and these superfluous scenes reveal the village peril too soon.
Aykroyd’s grotesque, self-righteous Judge dispenses justice on his whim when not passing the can of Hawaiian Punch at the suspect hot dog dinner, for his family was betrayed in a worthless deal decades ago and he’ll make everyone else pay for it. Silly set pieces, shootouts, and more tangents detract from the bemusing idea that everything will be alright once they’re back on the freeway. Our rich folks think money can make the scrap metal heaps and piles of accumulated Americana trash go away, and the leads lack chemistry – awkwardly kissing but caring little for each other as they fall for every booby trap behind each fun house door. Dumb gags and mixed motivations make little sense, and John Candy’s (Spaceballs) dual role as the sensible constable and his mute sister is inspired but underutilized. Dirty as her little white outfit gets, Moore’s pearls remain demure, and the Digital Underground hip hop interlude is surprisingly fun. However, everyone splits up for time wasting junkyard chases littered with confusing overlapping dialogue and flat punchlines. Social statements on the elite getting what they deserve are ruined by the pointless farce – lost in the Valkenvania title change, delayed release, and PG-13 cutting. Our tycoon feigns prayer while never asking what’s happened to his friends despite explosions and slimy, deformed man babies, and but wait there’s more twists. The symbolic coal fire avalanche and any warning of the hellish collapse of American infrastructure culminates in a cartoonish mess ultimately best known for The Judge’s penis shaped fake nose.
Directors:Scott Beck, Bryan Woods Writers:Scott Beck, Bryan Woods Stars:Hugh Grant, Sophie Thatcher, Chloe East
Synopsis:Two religious women are drawn into a game of cat-and-mouse in the house of a strange man
Finally, a mainstream movie about religion that dares challenge viewers on their preconceived beliefs, religious or otherwise. In Heretic, writing/directing duo Scott Beck and Bryan Woods use Mormonism as a framing device to criticize not only religion but how we have deluded ourselves that ‘believing’ in a figure designed to control every aspect of our lives will reward us in any way. I say this as someone who is a confirmed catholic (this was accomplished after following a three-year program at the Church) who progressively rejected religion when beginning to study how spirituality is frequently misinterpreted for personal and monetary gain. One could say I’m a lapsed catholic. However, truth be told, I remain fascinated by the relationship religion has in art and cinema as an experience of pure enlightenment when directors imbue their films with spiritual imagery as signifiers or embellish a miraculous moment on screen.
Oscar-hopeful Conclave looks to be the religious film of the year. However, it does absolutely nothing in exploring why religion, and in this case, Catholicism, corrupts the soul when scripture is perverted for one person to be fully rewarded by controlling others in making them ‘believe’ in things that don’t exist. Director Edward Berger takes a rather incurious stance on electing a new Pope and the conspiracies that arise when Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes) begins to be far more involved than he should, ultimately sinking what could’ve been an incredible film. Add a baffling, soap opera-lite final twist in the movie, and you’ve got a movie that people who have never stepped foot in a Church will laud, while others more critical of the religion and have experienced time inside will have a disparate opinion on.
With Heretic, Beck and Woods see the traps Edward Berger deliberately fell into with Conclave and transcend their religious discussion into a confrontation on society’s position on Earth and their innate beliefs of their place in this world. It’s in that vein where we discover Sisters Barnes (Sophie Thatcher) and Paxton (Chloe East), Mormon missionaries of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints on their way to convert Mr. Reed (Hugh Grant) to their religion. Immediately, one knows Mr. Reed isn’t to be trusted – his house door has a timed lock, and his wife is noticeably absent even if the missionaries have rules to follow for the conversion to be enacted. Even worse, the host has made several uncomfortable comments that challenged them on the nature of belief and Mormon faith.
One such comment occurs at the top of the movie, where Mr. Reed discusses polygamy, which was practiced by leaders of LDS in the 1800s as, according to one of its fundamentalist leaders, Joseph W. Musser in Celestial or Plural Marriage, “a proper marriage system” that “leads towards God’s plan and disavows that of Satan.” This belief is still perpetuated – and practiced – today by many adherents of the Mormon faith.
The details of Reed’s explanations are accurately illustrated, showcasing the fundamentally broken belief in which religion is based on: control. You can ‘believe’ all you want, but when a ‘prophet’ of God tells you to do something, you must obey His commands. If someone like Musser states (and by deliberately misinterpreting spiritual texts) that polygamy is supported, then adherents of the faith must follow suit and control the lives of themselves and others through this practice that the Bible itself has properly condemned. This isn’t belief, and it’s what Reed attempts to expose to the two followers of Jesus Christ who blindly follow the teachings of their leader without question. He does it sickeningly, sure, but they will likely have a far different perception of what religion does to people when they are done interacting with Mr. Reed.
Deliberately paced, Beck and Woods spend the first half of Heretic assuredly building tension through a three-handed conversation between Mr. Reed and the two missionaries. What’s most impressive about these scenes isn’t necessarily Grant’s incredibly chilling turn as a man who wants to ‘test’ ideals of belief or Grant and East’s palpable chemistry as two innocent devotees wrestling with what their ‘belief’ means but in Chung-hoon Chung’s indelible photography.
Known for his collaborations with Park Chan-wook, Chung’s juice has unfortunately lost itself in making a sea of corporate gunk for a cheap buck (i.e., the supremely ugly-looking Obi-Wan Kenobi,Uncharted, and, most recently, Wonka, among others). But in Heretic, he’s in complete control of how his camera guides the story and characters and reveals crucial parts of the frame that immediately posit a different atmosphere than the conversations were leading into. It begins with symmetrical images worthy of his contributions to Park Chan-wook (think specifically of The Handmaiden) until it gets more elaborate.
One such instance occurs when Sister Barnes learns that the ‘blueberry pie’ Reed’s wife is cooking is actually just a scented candle. The camera swifts around the candle, never revealing what it says as Barnes turns the label to her face until it cuts to an extreme close-up of her reacting to what she’s now learned. Such an approach maximizes dread and pulls us further into the drama that, sadly, becomes less theological as it goes along. However, Chung always remains in control of its visual style, giving us enough to sustain our excitement, but never the complete picture until it is shockingly revealed.
It’s in that section, though, that Heretic began to lose me. The otherwise compelling conversation on what religion is and why the people who support it don’t realize what they’re enabling gets diluted in favor of cheap thrills that, while compellingly shot, aren’t as horrifying as the directors think they are. It’s one of those “bold swings” that, on paper, sounds tantalizing but is far more confounding than its initial proposition set up the movie. It does have its fair share of unexpected moments, especially in its conclusion, but it doesn’t delve deep into its horrific images the way it should execute it.
And if its central message is on how religion controls, its final section seems to forego this altogether until it’s haphazardly brought back to twist the miracle of resurrection and the belief that there is life after death. The final scene certainly gives us hope that this could be attainable, but never in a spiritually-charged fashion. The best movies that challenge viewers on religion utilize images of spiritual power to vehemently reject what they convey. John Woo did so in The Killer by having its climax set in a Church (the place where hope and miracles are attainable), only for its protagonists to suffer the most cruel, crucifying fates.
Beck and Woods utilize plenty of religious paintings and references to how pop culture movies can be interpreted in a theological light but don’t have the courage to surpass this discussion further than what they introduce. However, they don’t fall into the traps of Conclave because they meaningfully give enough information for the audience to interpret what they are seeing on their own. It may lead to similar conclusions, but it at least deepens its study enough to have material that will make all of us think of our place in society amidst cults that basically perpetuate the same ideals that will never make its followers achieve something real from a spiritual, and personal perspective (Scientology is, of course, its worst offender).
As such, Heretic miraculously (pun intended) does what Conclave doesn’t and, in turn, becomes the defining religious film of 2024. It may not offer profound meditations on the questions it raises. Still, in an era of incurious filmmaking and criticism, it may be one that will turn the tide in favor of more religiously challenging films to hit our big screens. Plus, no generative AI was used in the making of this film (as bluntly stated in the film’s end credits), so this is a movie everyone needs to support. As a result, Beck and Woods should be thanked for championing human-made art. Here’s hoping for more of them in our theatrical ecosystem than any machine-made junk.
Director: Sarah Young Writer: Sarah Young Stars:Tori Ernst, Charlie McElveen, Katharine Chin, Ryan Nicholas Cooper
Synopsis:When her husband turns strange and violent, a wife becomes convinced he is possessed. But will anyone believe her?
“It’s fine,” said no one ever when things were actually fine. But that’s how Michelle (Toni Ernst) begins describing her relationship with her husband John (Charle McElveen) to her best friend Kim (Katherine Chin). Key word: begins. In the same breath, Michelle says, “And then, all of a sudden, he’s just… wrong.” Wrong how, exactly? Kim suggests that John is probably just stressed at work – or, better yet, that he’s simply being a pain in the ass because he’s hungry – the tried and true excuse for the unraveling male whose actions cannot be made sense of by anyone other than the person enduring them. When Michelle raises the possibility that John could be possessed, it’s met with Kim’s scoff and a thinly veiled, “Do you hear yourself?” After all, the John that everyone else sees must be the same version that Michelle sees behind closed doors.
Isn’t that the case in every outwardly-perfect marriage? It’s this question, among other simply-posed yet deftly-executed ideas, that Sarah Young’s mysterious and dark short, Not Him, examines. In just 14 minutes, Young crafts the indelible image of a union that, for those involved, is crumbling due to the spirit that wishes to dismantle it from within, while what friends and neighbors chalk it up to is the need for a buffer. But Michelle is hardly crazy: John, the man she loves, is no longer the same man she married, but not because of his job nor an unsatisfied appetite. When he returns to their apartment after a long day at the office, his strange behavior is far closer to that of a violent stranger than a frustrated finance bro. There’s just one problem: Who will believe the only woman who can see what’s really going on here? Especially when whatever is inside John is doing a bang-up job masquerading as the handsome, charming guy who buys pizza and beer for the gang?
“You can scream to the world that your husband isn’t your husband,” the clearly-possessed John demonically tells his distressed better half. “But how do you think that’s going to go for you?” For much of the film’s brief runtime, the answer, insofar as there is one, is “not well.” But the more aggressive “John’s” behavior becomes, the blacker his eyes go, to the point where it’s unclear what (or who) is behind them. Young, who has plans for a feature-length adaptation of the short, would do well with more room to operate, yet the demented possibility that Not Him raises doesn’t require concrete answers given its command over tension and the raw factor of fear with which it is imbued. If anything, the lack of context that Young’s script provides makes the desire for a deeper look that much more intense.
I spoke with Young about her plans for the extended adaptation, the genesis of her short’s idea, and the depiction of domestic violence in today’s cinema. Our conversation includes spoilers for Not Him.
Will Bjarnar: How did the idea for this film – your first as both writer and director – come about?
Sarah Young: I am primarily a director, so yes you’re right this was my first time writing my own script. I have always been a fan of genre filmmaking as I think it’s a great opportunity to explore challenging subjects in a more accessible way. So I knew I wanted to work in the horror genre. One night I had a nightmare that was basically the opening of the short, I woke up, and furiously started writing based on that image. It became clear to me that what I was writing about was domestic violence through the lens of demonic possession so I dove into that concept.
WB: Let’s talk about that opening sequence. Not Him starts with a familiar image, that of a husband moving his hand to his wife’s as they lay in bed, sleeping. But then John’s grip tightens, and we see him climb atop Michelle as his eyes go black, almost as though a switch has been flipped in a manner of seconds. Why did you choose to open the film this way?
SY: That’s it exactly! That was my nightmare. Sadly I think that’s everyone’s nightmare, and an all too real one for a lot of folks. The person you love, the person who is supposed to protect you, turning on you and hurting you. Like most people unfortunately I too have a personal relationship with domestic violence, so I have my own experience to draw from, and I’ve had really intense conversations with many survivors. I wanted to give the audience a glimpse into the emotional experience of domestic violence with this opening, a peaceful night that turns on the whims of the abuser.
WB: Immediately following that moment, we see Michelle recount her experience to her friend Kim, who initially brushes John’s actions off as one of either work-related exhaustion or hunger. However, Kim later comes to understand that Michelle really did see what she described. How crucial was it for you to deploy that juxtaposition between initial skepticism and eventual belief, especially in a narrative that is so clearly entrenched in, as you’ve described it, the fight for domestic violence victims to be believed?
SY: Extremely. I’m so pleased to hear you describe it that way. It’s a challenge to tackle a subject as big as domestic violence in a short film (the film is just under 15 mins) and it was very important to me that this was a story about a victim who is eventually believed, which helps her find her strength again. But it’s not an easy thing to ask for help, and it can be a struggle for people, even those close to the victims, to fully grasp the situation. We want to believe the best in people, we don’t want to think that those around us could be monsters in their own homes, especially if they are people we already have relationships with. But sometimes all it takes to save a life is one person to believe a victim to save their life.
WB: You’ve previously mentioned that films like The Babadook and Smile were on your mind in relation to Not Him, especially how those are films that explore mental illness and grief. Were there any standout cinematic influences you had in crafting the thematic contents of Not Him? As I watched, I felt like I could see some shades of Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore, specifically in relation to that film’s titular character struggling to find someone who would believe her. Gaslight was on my mind, too.
SY: Yes, The Babadook in particular is one of my favorites and a big influence on me as a filmmaker. Smile is another great example of using horror to talk about mental health. Gaslight and also The Shining were very much on my mind when I wrote the script. I’ve actually never seen Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore! I’ll have to add it to my list. Barbarian is another horror film I absolutely love and although it’s not as direct a comparison I still think it’s an incredible example of using horror to make a really profound social commentary that’s not always as accessible in traditional drama.
WB: What were you looking for when it came to the John character? I was so struck by Charlie McElveen’s dual performance. I’m curious, what made him stand apart?
SY: I was looking for an actor that could very quickly (again the problem with it being a short film) show us all aspects of John; the loving husband worth fighting to keep, the abuser, and the possible victim of the demon itself. Charlie is naturally charming and charismatic, which makes it all the more frightening when he turns cruel and violent. He’s got a wonderful big creepy smile in his actor toolbox as well which is a big help. And he’s a wonderful person and extremely caring to his scene partners, which was important to me in casting. It takes trust to do intense scenes of physical and emotional abuse.
WB: It might be a less-direct dual performance given, but Michelle similarly has to play two roles in this story, that of a terrified wife who no longer recognizes her husband and that of someone who has to put on a brave face just to get through interactions with people who don’t believe her. How did you and Tori Ernst craft that balance, if you will? The story may be a work of fiction, but its ideas are certainly entrenched in horrifying, familiar truths.
SY: Absolutely. That’s the truly insidious thing about domestic violence, it’s happening behind closed doors. The abuser is pulling every trick in the book to keep their victims quiet, to make them feel isolated and incapable of leaving or getting help. So many folks have experienced that double life, the need to keep up the appearance of normality while their world is falling apart at home. The need to lie to everyone around them, constantly. Tori Ernst as Michelle gives an incredible and nuanced performance that captures that struggle perfectly. She and I spoke about the character at length as I was writing the script. It was important to us to capture as many aspects of domestic abuse as possible in this short story, that dual life, the experience of being gaslighted, having a loved one threaten self harm if you leave. Her fantastic performance and insight as the character was written were invaluable.
WB: I know you’re planning on expanding the short into a feature. What more do you hope to explore with a feature version that perhaps isn’t broached in the short?
SY: A feature gives us an opportunity to expand on the world we’ve built. I think the world is very ready for a domestic violence horror film and the success of the short shows that. The short is about Michelle discovering the truth about her husband and turning to her best friend Kim for help. It ends with Michelle convincing John to let them go for the night but promising he will “see her tomorrow”. Then Kim and Michelle open the door to leave but we cut before we see them walk through it. In the feature I want to go further into Kim and Michelle’s relationship, it’s so important to me to highlight the experience of Michelle, but also to expand on the effects on those close to her, in this case her best friend Kim. It’s a Hitchcockian journey for Kim to learn the truth about John, and it becomes a fight for both women to try and get Michelle away from him. And we’ll get to learn what happens when Kim and Michelle attempt to walk out that door.
Director: Dallas Jenkins Writers:Platte F. Clark, Darin McDaniel, Ryan Swanson Stars:Judy Greer, Pete Holmes, Sebastian Billingsley-Rodriguez
Synopsis:Nobody is ready for the mayhem and surprises that ensue when six of the worst youngsters disrupt the town’s yearly Christmas performance.
On the surface, the new holiday film The Best Christmas Pageant Ever may seem like a family drivel that stars experiencing a box-office dry spell would take on to keep their careers afloat. However, when an adult delivers a holiday ham, everything begins understated and turns touching without using cheap theatrics. The scene is so well-written that it sneaks up on you.
I wouldn’t call this the genius behind The Best Christmas Pageant Ever. The real strength may lie in the fact that this second adaptation of Barbara Robinson’s bestselling novel, directed by Dallas Jenkins, uses his penchant for religion as a backdrop to expose the judgmental hypocrisy of a flock that has lost its way. Additionally, Jenkins shows respect for past holiday comedy classics, which is evident throughout the film in nods to A Christmas Story, National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation, and Home Alone.
The story follows the Bradley family, who take on the task of reining in and reaching out a helping hand to the Herdman family—a group of six dirty, rude, mean, rowdy, and even thieving siblings who have been terrorizing the community for years. Known as the worst kids in the world, they begin to show interest in community activities, particularly the town’s premiere event of the year, the local holiday church pageant, but only for the free, sugary treats.
Grace (Judy Greer) takes on the responsibility of pageant director after Mrs. Armstrong (Mariam Bernstein), who rules with an iron fist, drops out due to an injury. Grace accepts the role partly because the snobby church elite believe she cannot handle it. However, she soon realizes she may have taken on the role for a greater purpose, as the Herdman children—led by Imogene (Beatrice Scheider)—bully their way into the play’s most significant roles.
Grace’s husband, Bob (Pete Holmes), initially seems like the type of husband who might be annoyed that his wife has taken on such a task without having dinner ready at the usual time. However, he turns out to have the same heart of gold as his wife, paying particular attention to the Herdman clan and lending a helping hand. They have two children: their youngest, Charlie (Sebastian Billingsley-Rodriguez), and Beth (Molly Belle Wright); with the latter taking on the responsibility of acclimating the Herdman kids to the pageant experience.
Jenkins, best known as the creator and showrunner of the historical faith-based series The Chosen (there was a free preview of the upcoming season during early screenings this past weekend), does a remarkable job using faith-based community activities as a backdrop to enhance themes of acceptance, love, compassion, forgiveness, serving others, humility, and gratitude. However, you never once feel that the film tries to shove its religious message down the viewer’s throat.
The setting in The Best Christmas Pageant Ever is familiar to anyone who has lived in a middle-class, predominantly white suburb—something I was all too familiar with in an era when the church was much more prevalent in family life than it is today. Anytime any of the children act up, religious leaders like the reverend, his wife, or the Bradley family take the time to reach these kids rather than demonize them, despite the pressure from others who choose to do so. It’s a difficult battle against those pressures.
While the movie has excellent messaging for a family film, it also effectively mixes heartwarming moments and laughs. In between, there are adorable performances from Wright as Beth and Lorelei Olivia Mote as Beth’s friend, Alice. Then there’s Kynlee Heiman, who steals every scene she’s in. And, of course, Beatrice Scheider, who gives her character, Imogene, well-rounded characteristics in what is arguably the most challenging role in the film—she needs to be funny, abrasive, and deliver accurate, poignant moments that resonate.
The Best Christmas Pageant Ever has flaws but has so much genuine heart that it’s hard not to get lost in it. With excellent narration from Lauren Graham and wonderful supporting performances from Greer and Holmes, this winning film is well worth watching this holiday season.
You can watch the new film The Best Christmas Pageant Ever only in theaters on November 8th!
Synopsis:M, a university dropout low on money and luck, volunteers to take care of his terminally ill grandmother, in the hope of pocketing an inheritance.
As increasingly rare as it is for one’s first discovery of a film’s existence to come via the pages of a newspaper, that’s precisely what happened to this critic in July. Eager to stay abreast of the world’s ongoings while traveling abroad for a wedding, I made a habit of stealing the hotel’s international edition of The New York Times. On this particular day, I flipped to the arts section, as I do, and came across a headline that captured my interest: “Why Southeast Asia Is Crying Over This Movie.” Color me intrigued.
The subject, Pat Boonnitipat’s feature-film debut, How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies, wasn’t a title I had heard of. But these gray, hallowed pages told me that the film – the tale of an aimless young man called “M” (Putthipong Assaratanakul, better known in his home country by the stage name “Billkin”) who quits his job to care for his dying grandmother, Amah (Usha Seamkhum), hoping to win her over in order to inherit her fortune upon her death – was a box office hit in Thailand and a sensation across Southeast Asia. Daniel Nico Laudit, a content creator who chose to document his viewing experience for his then-4.5 million Tik Tok followers, told the Times, “I went straight to the restroom after the movie because I wanted to cry out loud.” Other reactions were similar: Ian Jeevan, a financial consultant in Singapore, captioned his own reaction video, “Running over to hug my grandma now!!”
Such sentiments are bound to be a dime a dozen when it comes to How to Make Millions, as the film, at its simplest, is an excellent excuse for a good cry, whether alone in a restroom or buried in your grandmother’s arms. It’s conceit, simple and familiar, isn’t exactly ambitious in nature, as it places an apathetic gamer in the position of caregiver for his grandma; the perfect recipe for a weepy dramedy the likes of which we’ve seen before. Yet despite that notion, Boonnitipat’s film manages to transcend the trappings that a movie with a similar logline would willingly drown in, placing the intricacies of its principal relationship at the forefront as opposed to leaning to unnatural antagonism between two people living on opposite tracks of life. It helps that, even with the telegraphic nature of its plot – whether or not this greedy grandson will grow to cherish time with his elderly relative as opposed to merely desiring her fortune isn’t much of a question at all – it’s an easy story to root for.
Inspired by its co-writer’s own families, How to Make Millions begins with a family gathering for the Qingming holiday, a ritual during which families come together to honor their late loved ones by visiting their tombs and leaving flowers, snacks, and other gifts at their feet out of respect. At Amah’s request, all take part, though M stays on the sidelines, his attention entirely consumed by his phone. (He dropped out of college to pursue a career in streaming, a goal his parents find difficult to support, leading to his distinction as “good for nothing” per the adults who find themselves drowning as they attempt to keep him afloat.) When Amah falls and a visit to the hospital reveals that she has stage four cancer, the family elects to keep the diagnosis to themselves, but M has plans of his own: To tell her the truth, curry favor, and to follow in the footsteps of his cousin Mui (Tontawan Tantivejakul), who was gifted her grandfather’s house after taking care of him for an extended period of time.
In M’s eyes, the task, once a nuisance, isn’t as much of a bother when a sizable reward sits on the horizon. In turn, it doesn’t take too long for How to Make Millions to expand its own vision, embracing M’s evolving worldview as he becomes more willing to test the bounds of the world he’d trapped himself in. He takes in his surroundings, looking up from a screen to feel raindrops trickle onto his lanky arms, to see flower petals drifting away in the breeze. The ever-changing seasons play a significant role in Boonnitipat’s narrative, appropriate for a Taiwanese film, as the nation’s overall culture believes in the importance of man and nature finding ways to coexist, to benefit one another. Fitting, too, is the very idea of coexistence itself: between youth and experience, ambition and indifference, and even simpler, between two people who would have nothing in common if not for shared blood.
As such ideas unfold, they shouldn’t be too difficult for viewers (and skeptics alike) to clock, even to dismiss. But “cheap” is the last word one should use to describe what Boonnitipat and his How to Make Millions co-writer, Thodsapon Thiptinnakorn, do with their characters’ emotions. They craft seemingly-inconsequential yet intimate set pieces that connect to the past or present, with a ripple effect still to come in the future, all of which are authentic, if still emotionally-charged. One of these moments in particular, which involves M accessing a memory from his childhood in which his grandmother tells him something pivotal, may be sniffed out by viewers who wish to put their detective skills to work, but it’s more about how hard it hits M than how successful a revelation it is to the audience. If nothing else, it’s a scene that provides its main character with a moment of reflection, which Boonnitipat depicts with a simple yet beautiful camera pan-to-the-past move that nearly reduced this critic to a blubbering puddle of tears.
Then again, he was on the brink of that tender state for much of the film’s runtime. You’re still human if you don’t find yourself a weepy mess by the time the credits roll, but only just, as the true magic of Boonnitipat’s debut is its universality. It’s specific enough for distant viewers to latch onto as an emotional narrative they can get behind, but plenty broad, a quality that should allow heartstrings of all creeds to feel a tug. That won’t be enough for some. Then again, for those that need a story of its ilk, How to Make Millions will be just right. Perhaps that’s what Boonnitipat was after.
How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies is now streaming on Netflix in Southeast Asia. It will become available in other territories later this year.
Director:Kenneth Branagh Writer: Mary Shelley, Steph Lady, Frank Darabont Stars: Kenneth Branagh, Robert De Niro, Helena Bonham Carter
Synopsis: When the brilliant but unorthodox scientist Dr. Victor Frankenstein rejects the artificial man that he has created, the Creature escapes and later swears revenge.
Unconventional university doctor Victor Frankenstein (Kenneth Branagh) leaves his betrothed Elizabeth (Helena Bonham Carter) to defy science and create life from death. Rejected by his creator for his grotesque visage, Frankenstein’s monstrous abomination (Robert De Niro) demands a mate like himself, vowing fatal revenge in a tragic chain of events.
Star Kenneth Branagh (Hamlet) also directs Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, and this two hour 1994 adaptation’s framework is indeed more faithful to the novel than other pictures that often have very little to do with the famed 1818 source. Ship bound iceberg perils and North Pole isolation establish the tension as our tale is told in flashback, beginning with colorful 1773 Geneva happiness for our boy Victor. White gowns marred with blood and the death of his mother in childbirth spur the studious youth on to gadgets, electrical experiments, and an obsession to cease death itself. Onscreen annotations update the timeline and location changes as Victor moves on to his Bavarian university and creepy attic laboratory, but the constant hop, skip, and jumps are indicative of how hectic the first half of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein will be. Victor objects to the established scientific teachings, citing medieval occultists and alchemists amid expelled mentors, friends fainting at autopsies, and medical exposition. Love letters have no room for emotion thanks to distracting narrations and intercut montages busy with heretical arguments and contrived classroom tension. The camera is always moving and panning as if it must match the fast talking debates on life preservation, abominations, and 18th century anti-vaxxers. Victor screams and shouts as the overhead camera spins – even when he is alone reading aloud to himself. This speedy camerawork becomes inadvertently humorous, an unnecessary intensity jarring against the better eerie moments. Frankenstein steals a body from the gallows, peruses cholera victims, puts a brain on ice, and pays for fresh amniotic fluid to reanimate a frog, never heading scholars warning him that the body is not mere tissue to be reused.
Already unlikable, Victor becomes visually insufferable, and Branagh clearly was not the right director for Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Instead of focusing on Frankenstein’s shoving away his love, Branagh showcases his own increasingly dirty, sweaty, shirtless action. Disturbing hatchets, stitching limbs, beakers, and tubes give way to heaving pulleys, massive chains, and steam as Victor sits on top of his fiery birthing sac and wills his creation to live. Sexual visuals amid the experiment are fine. However, after all the in your face, fast paced, ridiculously noticeable camerawork; the slippery birth, goo, nudity, and squirming are drawn out in an equally ridiculous slow exaggeration. Frankenstein’s zeal inexplicably turns to regret at his pitiful creation. He vows to destroy his journal, reunite with his fiancee, and retire to a medical partnership. The change is rapid and confusing after such labored experimentation, and now Victor cries in bed with overlays of everyone chastising him. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein falls back on more montages and silly slow motion as Branagh’s self-indulgent direction doesn’t want to leave Victor to focus on other characters. Fortunately, the romance is lovely once it becomes the focus – a telling visual difference between the beauty of real love versus the monstrous birthing sequence. Inevitably, of course, the man-made horror ultimately enters in with desperation, blood, and beating hearts. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein deviates from its source in the creature’s demands for a bride of his own. However this time the panoramic chains and frenetic creation lead to excellent disturbing imagery. The ring is placed on the graying finger for a warped dance of decrepit love and tragic realizations.
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein excels in the quiet, subtle scenes with Robert De Niro (Goodfellas) once the on-the-run sadness and village folk screaming are allowed to take center stage. The Creation steals food amid plague fears, coming to hide in a struggling family’s barn. He becomes their silent benefactor during the harsh winter, a “good spirit of the forest” to the innocent girl and blind man. Instead of the earlier arrogant, frenetic science, we’re now learning at the Monster’s pace as he reads Frankenstein’s journal. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein slows down for tender scenes halfway through when the Creation finally talks. The uneven, busy first half may make this time with the Monster seem boring for some viewers, but the sobbing loneliness and misunderstandings over his ugly visage are the consequence of all the devil may care mad science. He treks in the snow to picturesque Geneva – exacting a fiery revenge with boys in peril, fatalities, and family shocks. Torches and storms accent the literary terror as mistaken culprits and angry mobs begat disturbing hangings and one on one conflicts between the man and his Monster. Rather than heavy handed direction, Shelley’s existential science fiction parables come forth. Does he have residual knowledge from his composite parts or were they mere biological materials? Why give life but then leave him to die? We don’t blame the Creature for his vengeance against his maker, but he has learned the ways of men and caused innocent deaths. He knows this makes him a monster indeed, but did he ever have a soul anyway? Sadly sympathy and peace cannot be found in his demand for a female creation thanks to selfishness and broken promises.
Initially the playful family ward, Helena Bonham Carter’s (A Room with a View) Elizabeth, blossoms as Victor’s love. Their one-on-one dialogues are well paced, soft spoken and bittersweet compared to his monstrous fervor, and Elizabeth’s red frocks and bridal gowns foreshadow her fate. Several more familiar faces – including ship captain Aidan Quinn (Legends of the Fall), professor John Cleese (Monty Python), and Baron Ian Holm (Alien) – pepper the existential gravitas. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein looks the part with arctic frigid contrasting the grandiose interiors. Massive gray halls and an epic winding staircase recall an exaggerated Expressionism alongside candles, shadows, and lightning. Sweeping balls and lovely scenery make room for happiness, kites, and storms. Although the epic baroque music is pleasant in itself, the intrusive orchestration makes every scene unnecessarily intense. This heavy handed score is often up when the diabolic onscreen feels more tragic. The audience needs no such heraldry when the morose is allowed to play to its expected climax. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is entertaining for its period gothic mood, and its overall literary faithfulness with scenes that aren’t often presented on screen remains watchable. Quiet character moments invoke the novel better than the frenetic cinematography, sweeping crescendos, and over the top camerawork. Adhering to the page structure means the story changes per character, however instead of episodic acts, the uneven, back and forth pacing makes Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein feel as if it doesn’t truly begin until the second half. Shortening the self-indulgent first half down to an opening half hour would have gotten to the meatiest science fiction questions faster without having sacrificed the source. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is excellent when the picture stays still long enough to let the horror unfold in a fitting, fiery finish.
Synopsis: Journalist Shiori Ito investigates her own sexual assault, seeking to prosecute the high-profile offender. Her quest becomes a landmark case, exposing Japan’s outdated judicial and societal systems.
“Now let me tell you my story.”
Shiori Ito is speaking to a camera phone. She’s scared but she wants to talk about the truth of her sexual assault, two years previously. She is a journalist and if she comes forward with the facts, she will be the one stigmatized. Her family discourages her. People call in to television and radio stations abusing her. Shiori Ito is making a stance in a country where making a stance is akin to proclaiming oneself a pariah.
The man who allegedly assaulted her is a senior political journalist and in the inner circle of Prime minister Abe. Ms. Ito is consistently stonewalled by the police when she tries to get proof of what occurred, so it is now up to her to run her own investigation. She begins with the driver who dropped her off at the hotel. Ms. Ito was highly intoxicated but asked the driver several times to drop her off at the station. Mr Yamaguchi, the man who had bundled her into the car, refused to let the driver stop. CCTV shows Ms. Ito and Mr. Yamaguchi get out of the car. She is barely able to stand, and he is pulling her across the hotel foyer. It is 2015. May 29th, 2017, Ms. Ito makes her public and filmed press statement at the National Press Club. From that moment she is repeatedly re-victimized and becomes ‘persona non grata’. However, she feels that if she “shuts up” she feels she will be contributing to the culture of silence for sexual assault victims in Japan.
In investigating her own rape, Ms. Ito learns she has almost no chance of bringing the man to ‘justice’, so her next recourse is to question the misogynist systems that control meting out ‘justice’ in Japan. From the Tokyo and National police to the bureaucratic government offices – including the male staffed Office for the Safety of Women, Ms. Ito finds either a wall of silence or a culture of inaction. She also becomes tangled in her own ethical dilemma when people who do come forward off the record to assist her risk their jobs and livelihoods if she publishes what they have said in her book, “Black Box.” Her family will be put in danger if the book is published. One detective (known as Detective A) who informed her that the police were told not to arrest Yamaguchi on the order of chief Nakamura, the head of the Tokyo police, can never testify or be quoted by name.
Parliamentary records are ignored, or the stenographer told to not record what is being said if it relates to Ms. Ito’s case. The press refuses to cover the story – what would otherwise amount to a major scandal. Mr. Kanehira of the TBS Network newsroom (who refuses to be filmed) apologizes for his junior colleague, Hamaguchi, and notes how quiet the press has been. The corridors of power form a maze Ms. Ito is trapped within and even the truth as a beacon is unable to guide her through.
Her apartment is wiretapped. Her physical safety isn’t guaranteed. Ms. Ito has been a prisoner in her own city, unable to go outside without someone accompanying her. As time passes, she speaks of forgetting what the cherry blossoms look like.
In 2017, she is told that her criminal case will not be re-opened despite the proof gathered by Ms. Ito and her team of fellow journalists. The Prosecution Review Board denies all requests and Ikaru Yamaguchi threatens legal action against anyone reporting or writing on him suggesting he is a criminal. “Bring it on,” says one of Ms. Ito’s colleagues.
“Rape is murder of the soul,” Ms. Ito writes. She is also afraid enough to write in her will that that she is not suicidal and if she dies during her trial and the investigation, she wants people to take note. Later, she does find herself on the edge and destroyed by the constant stonewalling, harassment, and victim blaming she ends up in the hospital. How many other young women have been through the same thing?
“Journalism is about monitoring power,” she pronounces during a conference of women journalists and academics. Many come forward speaking of their experiences. For the first time she is speaking in public to an audience who embrace and uplift her. They wholeheartedly believe her, and because of her feel enabled to add their voices. Ms. Ito’s stance is one they wish they’d taken. She stands as the face of a movement. The relief she feels at being vindicated by other women and having people to share her shame and horror is palpable and she cries.
“Every time I speak, I feel like I am standing naked. But today I feel like I am being covered in blankets.” Ito’s tears are shared, and her burden shouldered by other women making it easier to carry on. Japan is facing its own ‘Me too’ moment.
Shiori Ito has limited legal recourse against Yamaguchi because there will never be criminal charges filed; however, she takes the case to civil court in 2018. Along with her book and her tireless self-advocacy she has spent most of her twenties reliving the worst night of her life. She tried to deal with her case as a journalist, in the third person, but it is impossible for her to keep the barrier between ‘objectivity’ and the fact she is the human being who was drugged and violated.
Shiori Ito’s documentary is an astounding record of tenacity and bravery in the face of systemic misogyny. One doesn’t have to imagine the professional, personal, and emotional cost of bringing to light the crime she endured. Almost every step she has taken has been filmed. Her personal video diaries, her phone calls, the interviews, the progress of the civil trial, the emails she received – they each form a mountain of evidence not only against Yamaguchi but against Japan. “The black box is a social problem,” Ito says. The black box is where the evidence of sex crimes go when they have been deemed too difficult (read: too challenging) for the authorities to pursue.
Shiori Ito is emblematic of too many Japanese women. In the film, the audience is shown home videos of Shiori as a child pretending to read the news. All she ever wanted to be was a journalist. In one night, over what she had assumed would be a professional meeting, the bright-eyed child was murdered and was replaced by a woman who, bruised and bleeding, became a statistic in Japan’s shameful neglect of victims of sexual assault. She also became an icon of resistance. A woman whose case was mentioned in parliament. A woman who put herself in the direct firing line of every colluding bureaucracy and spoke not only for herself but for the women who could not. Ito’s work is a national testament opening the doors for other people to stand up and fight.
“I’m still here,” Ito says. After eight years of battling for herself and others she has retained her integrity. Panic, intimidation, dark nights of the soul, public and personal shaming, and countersuits were all weathered, and her civil case was successful. Yamaguchi is proclaimed guilty, but he will never be imprisoned. Shiori Ito, in the end, wasn’t fighting to put Yamaguchi in jail but rather to get herself out of the prison that victims of sexual assault are forced into.
Presented with veracity and straddling the line between objectivity and intimacy, every fact Shiori Ito brings to light is a wrecking ball pounding at the walls obstructing justice for women in Japan. Vital and remarkable, Black Box Diaries is a towering feat in documentary filmmaking.
Director: Tim Fehlbaum Writers: Moritz Binder, Alex David, Tim Fehlbaum Stars: Peter Sarsgaard, John Magaro, Ben Chaplin
Synopsis: During the 1972 Munich Olympics, an American sports broadcasting crew finds itself thrust into covering the hostage crisis involving Israeli athletes.
The events that occurred during the Munich Olympics in 1972 have been told multiple times, most notably in the Oscar-winning documentary One Day In September and in Steven Spielberg’s Munich. Black September, the infamous Palestinian terrorist group that formed in the aftermath of the Six-Day War, broke into the Olympic Village apartments where the Israelis were staying and took 11 hostages. The end result was tragic: the police’s bungled attempt to ambush the terrorists resulted in the deaths of all the hostages. Fifty-two years later and some of the worst moments of the Israel-Palestine conflict currently going on, the events of that day are very relevant and, just like last year’s The Zone of Interest, September 5 is a reminder of what is going on now.
What makes this film distinguishable is that the entire events are told from the perspective of ABC Sports led by executive Roone Arledge (Peter Sarsgaard) who simply completes the schedule for their sporting coverage the day before. What begins with a crew tired after the previous day’s events led by American swimmer Mark Spitz winning 7 gold medals turns quickly on its head when they hear distant gunshots from the Olympic Village not far from where they are. Quickly, Geoff (John Magaro), a producer in to cover other sports happening that morning, scrambles to get everyone up to speed with Marvin (Ben Chaplin), the head of operations, and their translator Marianne (Leonie Benesch), trying to get information first.
As night turns to day, the studio uses every trick they have such as sneaking one of the assistants into the village by dressing him up as an athlete living there to film as close as he can towards ground zero of the attack. This is decades before the advent of social media. Roone fights for the satellite control with CBS – the rival studios took turns on timeslots covering the Olympics – Marianne runs inside and out and translates every word coming from German police and media while fighting for respect from her colleagues, and Geoff works to fend off ABC news for full control on their side even though they are just for sports. Suddenly, you finally see the camera tighten up on everyone with every second passing as day becomes night and the climax moves away from them to the airport.
The film edits itself tirelessly between the archival footage, such as the shots of a mask-cladded terrorist on the balcony, and the studio as they work fast to cut between cameras with their footage outside and in-studio where lead anchor Jim McKay (only archive) is giving the up-to-date news. The sound design is also flawless with the overlapping voices, sounds with the controls, and radio announcements, whether it be German radio or Peter Jennings (Benjamin Walker) relaying from outside what is happening. It is terrifying to watch as they see these shocking images from their own well-placed cameras and then to realize that the terrorists are watching their feed since it’s also in the Olympic Village. TV journalistic ethics come into major question with what Roone and Geoff want to broadcast, especially when accosted by Munich police brandishing semi-automatics at the crew.
Co-writer/director Tim Fehlbaum (Hell) is perfect in telling this very compelling, heart-pounding drama of the first terrorist event happening live worldwide. (The post-script says 900 million people saw it on TV.) The whole ensemble syncs perfectly to every turn in the story with Magaro and Benesch being the standouts. September 5 succeeds beyond expectations as a docudrama that holds on to viewers and will never let go as the hours tick on by to its tragic conclusion. Leaving the theater will have the same realization as with The Zone of Interest: nothing has changed in this conflict many, many decades later on with the Middle East.
Director: Malcolm Washington Writers: Virgil Williams, Malcolm Washington, August Wilson Stars: Samuel L. Jackson, John David Washington, Danielle Deadwyler
Synopsis: Follows the lives of the Charles family as they deal with themes of family legacy and more, in deciding what to do with an heirloom, the family piano.
August Wilson’s second Pulitzer Prize-winning play (after Fences) becomes the latest work from the late playwright to receive the movie treatment, again from Denzel Washington as producer. This time, it is a more family affair as it is his youngest son, Malcolm Washington, adapting (with co-writer Virgil Williams) and directing The Piano Lesson as his debut feature and directing his brother, John David Washington. Their younger sister, Katia, is also a producer on the film. Although it is set in Pittsburgh during the 1930s, it is very much based in the South and it has entered the house where its ghosts begin to haunt everyone, all surrounding the family history carved into a piano.
The opening scene, set on July 4, 1911, in Mississippi sets the tone to what is to come after. The Charles family flees the farm to move up to Pittsburgh before a small group of Klansmen burn down the house, thinking they have killed everyone inside and destroyed everything. Cut to 1936 and Boy Willie (John David) with his friend Lymon (Ray Fisher) enter the home of his sister Berniece (Danielle Deadwyler) with a plan to sell the piano, their most valuable asset, to buy land for his own farm back in Mississippi. Once a piano player, Berniece hasn’t played since the death of their mother and lets it sit in the living room. She refuses to sell it or move it, noting the carvings that depict their ancestors going back to when they were slaves.
Uncle Doaker (Samuel L. Jackson, who played Boy Willie in the play’s first production at the Yale Repertory Theatre) plays mediator between the conflicting siblings with his mellow tone and gives the full story of the piano, its origins, and the events after July 4, 1911. A White man named Sutter, whose family were the slave owners of the Charles’ family descendants, led the charge to take back the piano that was built for his family and killed Boy Willie and Berniece’s father. However, he mysteriously fell to his death sometime later. It is Sutter’s ghost that lurks in the house and makes his presence known at times during the film.
The strength of the film comes in its acting; Deadwyler is by far the MVP of the film. John David does his best to duplicate his father and glimpses are very much there with Michael Potts as Wining Boy Charles sharing stories with Doaker to give light into a heavily dramatic tale. A preacher (Corey Hawkins) is also around looking to court the single Berniece and, even though she’s in for only a few minutes, the flashback to Lucille Charles (Erykah Badu) as the slave being sold to the Sutters in the beginning is very a firm representation, even in silence, of the family’s – and the piano’s – origins.
Of all of Wilson’s plays, The Piano Lesson is probably one of the more difficult ones to adapt because of its supernatural tone, but does work well as a movie. It didn’t need to play like it did on stage with the extra exposition in certain scenes and the climax which carries on a bit long, but Malcolm Washington and crew (and family) succeed in giving Wilson’s story a solid screen adaptation about family coming full circle around one singular object and the importance of knowing your ancestry and keeping it all costs, regardless of what comes with it.
Director: Adam Elliot Writers: Adam Elliot Stars: Kodi Smit-McPhee, Eric Bana, Sarah Snook
Synopsis: A bittersweet memoir of a melancholic woman called Grace Pudel – a hoarder of snails, romance novels, and guinea-pigs.
The story is not about an actual snail, but a snail-loving young woman in Grace Pudel (Sarah Snook) who wears a snail cap all the time. Talking to an actual pet snail, Sylvia, Grace tells the story of her life and her encounter with the free-spirited Pinky (Jacki Weaver), who has just died. It is a sad tale: Grace’s mother dies after giving birth to her and her twin brother Gilbert (Kodi Smit-McPhee). The dad, Percy (Dominique Pinon), is a former street performer who is a paraplegic and alcoholic after getting hit by a car, leaving Grace and Gilbert to their own devices for the most part. They do, however, still have some fun with their dad, but the siblings are mostly preoccupied with themselves and comforting each other.
Gilbert is protective of Grace, willing to give her blood when undergoing surgery for her cleft lip and stopping bullies from mocking her for it. However, Gilbert is a pyromaniac who wants to become a street performer just like his dad while Grace takes on her deceased mother’s love of snails and gets anything snail-related. Sadly, this happiness ends when Percy dies and child services comes in to send the pair to separate foster homes and they can only communicate through letters. Gilbert goes to a deeply religious family who run an apple farm while Grace goes to a childless couple who are nudists and seem to neglect her.
It is here when Grace meets the elderly Pinky who has had an adventurous life, including making love to John Denver in an airplane. Pinky becomes Grace’s confidant and fills the void left by Gilbert being separated from Grace. Her grandmotherly manners helps Grace gain confidence with herself, especially when she meets a neighbor who becomes smitten and the two move in together. That happiness, not surprisingly, pops with a shocking revelation, returning Grace back to gloom. It is a perfectly paced, scene-by-scene transition with every beat shown clearly and not a single word of dialogue offline.
This is an R-rated animated film, so don’t bring in the kids to see claymation breasts pop out. However, this tragicomedy is one of more emotional films of the year and writer/director Adam Elliot (Mary And Max) absolutely knows when to pull the strings to set off some tears. Accompanied by Elena Kats-Chernin’s score, which can go unnoticed sometimes, Elliot is able to construct every detail with pinpoint accuracy in tone shifting between the years. Being a stop-motion feature adds that authentic feel being not made with CGI and perfectly captures that darkness Elliot wants to capture, his “clayographies” as he calls it.
As a totally Australian production, it feels refreshing to hear the actors speak in their normal accents. You probably would not have guessed that Shiv Roy was the voice of Gracie but Snook’s voice performance matches the right tone for Gracie like telling a bedtime story. As someone who never heard of Adam Elliot and the fact it took over a decade to get this made, it is one of the biggest surprises for me this year and will be for others too. The deeply somber tone of Memoir Of A Snail, how dark and real it can be, removes the fact that this is an animated movie and is one of the more human films in recent memory.
Director: Justin Kurzel Writers: Zach Baylin, Gary Gerhardt, Kevin Flynn Stars: Jude Law, Nicholas Hoult, Tye Sheridan
Synopsis:A series of bank robberies and car heists frightened communities in the Pacific Northwest. A lone FBI agent believes that the crimes were not the work of financially motivated criminals, but rather a group of dangerous domestic terrorists.
The Order is an extraordinary crime film by a director with an unconscious power that is hard to put a finger on. It captivates with an intense, suspenseful atmosphere due to its modern themes, which have remained relevant for nearly forty years. In this “based on a true story” thriller, a young, brash white nationalist seeks radical change, while his superior, the Grand Minister, prefers a patient, long-term strategy.
The scene is particularly powerful: after the older and more strategic white supremacist outlines his plan—to place members in high government positions to effect “real change”—you can’t help but reflect on what has unfolded in our country by the end of the past decade. It’s a chilling realization of the consequences of their long-term ambitions. Perhaps the most terrifying aspect is that the subject matter of The Order continues to resonate today.
The story follows a federal agent who accepts a post in a remote area of the Pacific Northwest. Burdened by personal demons, Terry Husk (Jude Law) wears every beautifully weathered crease on his face. When he learns of a missing person, he enlists help to investigate in the form of young local sheriff, Jamie Bowen (Tye Sheridan). Together, they uncover a labyrinthine conspiracy hiding in plain sight. Well, except for the Nazi leaflets flying around town, spreading the good “White” word.
A series of bank robberies spans multiple northwest states, each occurring just before a domestic terrorist attack, such as a synagogue bombing in Boise, Idaho. Bob Mathews (Nicholas Hoult), the mastermind behind these audacious robberies, robs banks to fund his radical agenda. His beliefs are based on a book called The Turner Diaries, which depicts a violent revolution to overthrow the “cult” federal government and establish a white supremacist regime.
The issue is that no one is taking Terry seriously enough; his only support comes from an old FBI agent friend (Jurnee Smollett), who calls in some favors when she feels he deserves to enjoy the crisp Idaho mountain air and indulge in hunting and fishing to his heart’s content. However, Terry is obsessive, working tirelessly in an era with weaker laws against terrorist groups, limited digital technology and surveillance, and poor communication between law enforcement agencies.
Some may argue that The Order is underdeveloped in its themes of extremism, radicalization, violence, and law enforcement. However, I would argue that the film is subtle in its approach, internalizing these themes because Justin Kurzel reflects the source material’s exploration of the government’s failure to recognize hate groups and define them as domestic terrorists, only getting involved when they fund their operations through illegal means.
The Orderis a powerful film that thrives on Jude Law’s and Nicholas Hoult’s performances, which are the best of their careers. An extraordinary amount of relentless intensity and obsession fuels each turn. In particular, Law’s Agent Husk, when Hoult’s Matthews keeps raising the stakes, brings a gripping emotional urgency to the core of the film, in particular resonating with the audience today. The past decade reveals just how little we have come as a society, as extremist groups and mindsets still exist today because of the division of hate we continue to find ourselves in.
On the flip side, Hoult is mesmerizing, bringing the dark side of obsession when it comes to hate distorting a false sense of identity and superiority. In one of the film’s best (and most disturbing scenes), Hoult channels the power of a young Brando with a dominant brooding intensity that is, frankly, terrifying. Not in fear, mind you, but in the fervor he brings out of the radical group he has spawned within his extremist community.
The Order is a one-of-a-kind film. This story feels like a precursor to and sparked Tim McVeigh and the Oklahoma City Bombing because the government failed to act swiftly. Somehow, Justin Kurzel has made a film that takes you to a different time and place that still feels relevant with scenes that stay in your memory long after the film is over.
You can watch Jude Law and Nicholas Hoult in The Order only in theaters on December 6th!
Synopsis:A woman pauses her career to be a stay-at-home mom, but soon her domesticity takes a surreal turn.
“I feel like I’m stuck in a prison of my own creation … I’m deeply afraid I’m going to be smart, or happy, or thin ever again.” Mother (Amy Adams) internally answers the question of what it is like being a stay-at-home mom to a woman who she meets in the supermarket who now has her job in the city art gallery she used to run. Mother’s spoken answer is, “I love being a mom.”
Marielle Heller’s adaptation of Rachel Yoder’s novel Nightbitch imagines the loss of identity a middle-class woman experiences once she moves to the suburbs and takes on the role of ‘mother’ to her toddler son (Arleigh Patrick Snowden and Emmett James Snowden). Mother’s well-intentioned, but oblivious, husband (Scoot McNairy) is absent four days a week leaving Mother with only son for company. The routine of her life is consuming her; yet apart from Son’s sleep refusal, he’s a pleasant and lively little tyke. Mother understands that she chose her life, she quit her job, and they moved out of the city, but had she realized what having limited adult contact, and the impact of giving up her career as an artist (one she is too exhausted to contemplate) would do to her – she might have done something, she can’t yet define what, differently. She certainly wouldn’t have walked willingly into 1950s style suburban malaise.
Mother’s assumptions about other mommies keep her away from most daytime child friendly activities. Her horror of ‘Book Babies’ at the local library is rooted in her belief that other mommies blissfully love just being mommies. The idea of bonding with another woman simply because they have both given birth is pathetic in her mind. What do these women even talk about? Is it as mind-numbing as the repeated duck song played by the storyteller? If only she could find one sophisticated, beautiful, and interesting woman to talk to who hates it all as much as she does. Instead, she finds Jen (Zoë Chao), Miriam (Mary Holland), and Liz (Archana Rajan) who don’t make her feel like an alien from another planet. The alienation Mother feels comes from herself. The trio just laugh when Son loudly proclaims, “Fuck, fuck, fuck, fuck,” in front of the group. Liz is fascinated by the fact that Mother is an artist. Jen knows what installation art is. Miriam used to be a stripper. They were all people in the ‘before time’ – before kids.”
“Giving birth changes you on a cellular level,” Mother says to the trio when she has begun to open up about her experiences. Chimerical cells travel from a fetus’ body into the mother. Those cells create a bond between mother and child that changes their very physiology. Mother had become resigned to the changes happening to her body. Playing with Son, he says, “Mamma fuzzy.” Mother goes to the bathroom and sees a patch of coarse hair on her lower back. She examines her face. “What fresh hell am I due today?” she asks. More grey hairs, more wrinkles, her figure no longer svelte. Strange body hair barely raises her eyebrows, but her teeth seem sharper too. Also, why is she suddenly able to smell everything so clearly? “I guess that’s where we’re at,” she says but she does mention feeling different to Husband who jokes with her. The jokes stop when Mother loses her temper with Husband as he snores through Son’s restlessness in their bed. “Can you not hear him? Would you fucking do something?” Husband is blithely ignoring Mother’s dissatisfaction because she has turned so much of it in upon herself. She is not a good mother if she complains. She was the one who decided to quit her job. Husband is surprised when she snaps at him. She acted like a bitch. Maybe that’s what she is, a Nightbitch. As he’s taking an Uber to the airport for another four days away, he tells her she should make a schedule and reminds her “Happiness is a choice” – in her mind she slaps his face. In reality she smiles weakly and nods.
Something is happening to Nightbitch. She’s recalling her childhood in a Quaker community and the deep sadness that surrounded her own mother. And she is changing – at least in her dreams. Dogs come up to her at the playground and she takes Son with her to chase them. She remembers her grandmother cooking or perhaps casting spells in Pennsylvanian Dutch. She goes to the library and asks Norma (Jessica Harper) for a book on women and animals, or women turning into animals. Norma hands her a book of ethnographic mythology titled, ‘A Field Guide to Magical Women’ where she reads about the bird women of Peru and Dog goddesses. Nightbitch imagines herself flying.
Nightbitch finds herself ravenously hungry in the supermarket. She begins playing “doggies” with Son. She wolfs down her food court meal directly from the container – people stare but she doesn’t stop. Norma comes over to her table and says it’s so much fun having a son and playing games. She joins in the barking. Nightbitch is surprised she has children and wants to ask her how she got through it all – did she work when they were young? Nightbitch is desperate for some kind of wisdom, some assurance that she’s not cracked. She can’t ask her mother who is deceased. The dreams she has – if they are dreams – are of a pack of dogs stripping her of her clothing and bringing her tributes.
Marielle Heller remains coy on whether Nightbitch is turning into a dog or if she’s simply connecting to something ‘primal’ within herself which rejects the sameness of suburban living and allows her to release a long held in howl. Heller’s use of Yoder’s prose as Nightbitch’s internal monologue affords Amy Adams some lyrical and sometimes raw insights into motherhood and the state of being for women. Women who have extinguished their own flames and wildness by sanitising the experience of their bodies. Bodies that can grow human beings. Bodies so powerful they create life. Bodies that give until they are empty. Protect, nurture, attack. Bodies on the edge of exhaustion. Animals run on instinct, but as Nightbitch she can run free – growl, snap, bite, and nuzzle – and decide who is allowed in her territory.
While there are some salient points about the continued struggle women encounter with social expectations of what a ‘mother’ should be in a certain stratum of society, Heller’s film is firmly entrenched in privilege. Nightbitch wants to be an artist and a mother. She wants to find her pack – no longer her inner-city graduate school friends with their conceptual art and expensive lifestyles. Maybe her pack is the other suburban moms who also ache to not let their flames be extinguished by permanent caregiving. Perhaps they too hear the call of the wild and become ‘Baby Yoga Moms Who Run With Labradors.’ Nightbitch and the other mommies in her circle don’t need to worry about how they’re going to pay the bills, or whether they have secure housing, or deal with violence or physical abuse. They’re quite literally wine moms who go hiking and have the money to go to therapy if they choose.
The penultimate scene of the film where Nightbitch, Husband, and Son play together in a cushion filled outdoor blanket fort/tent in a neatly forested park denotes how sanitised Heller’s film is at its heart. Nightbitch flirts with the animalistic but refrains from sinking its teeth too deeply into female ferity.
Nightbitch makes observations about, and comments with purpose on, the inherent violence of childbirth and how (in optimum circumstances) despite the pain, the blood, the sweat, piss, and tears involved in bringing a human being into the world the instinct is to immediately love the person who just tore a women’s body open. Nightbitch never regrets being a mother, she adores Son, she simply needs to be more than Mother.
Amy Adams, like Nightbitch, is reclaiming her art. After a string of disappointing performances in disappointing films, Nightbitch is her best role and performance in dog’s years. Scoot McNairy is well cast as Husband – a man who loves his family and wants to support Nightbitch but too often uses the “If you don’t tell me precisely what you want and need, I don’t know how to intuit it” excuse a little too often. Husband is not a bad man, but he is one who says he is babysitting his own son. Nightbitch, because of its tame nature will appeal to a broader audience than if it leaned harder into transgression and the “monster/mother” themes it purports to investigate. ‘Educated white woman gets a bit dirty and has a breakdown in her nice neighborhood, then insists on equitable parenting and finding her joy as a woman/mother/person/artist’ and lets her son eat out of dog bowls and sleep in a dog bed isn’t exactly she-werewolf tears out the throat of the capitalist patriarchy leaving a trail of dead bodies in her wake. Nightbitch may not be excoriating and revolutionary, but it is often funny and mildly cathartic as tame feminist allegory.
Director: Robert Zemeckis Writers:Eric Roth, Robert Zemeckis Stars:Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Paul Bettany
Synopsis:A generational story about families and the special place they inhabit, sharing in love, loss, laughter, and life.
Imagine the living room of the house you grew up in. It’s warm and cozy, and the television hums at a reasonable volume. A friend you really connect with slouches with you on the couch, your hands and their hands clasped and resting on your bellies and your legs draped across the coffee table, theirs, respectfully, stretched out beneath the coffee table because they aren’t, “Like, trying to get your mom mad at them or anything. I mean, she’s, like, the best.”
Then imagine that friend turns to you. You turn to them, the two of you really looking into each other’s acne spotted faces. Your friend then says, “Who do you think lived here before?” You scrunch up your face and reply, “I think my mom and dad bought it from—” Your friend shakes their head, “No, I mean, like, ever.” You stare at your friend confused, “Ever? Like for all time?” Your friend smiles and turns back to the TV nodding, “Like dinosaur times and Native Americans, and like, 1920s people and stuff.”
You turn your head back to the TV, too, your brain barely connecting with what you’re seeing. You’re thinking about the existence of past people in or around your house. Now imagine someone made a graphic novel of that idea and someone else decided to adapt that graphic novel into a film. That film is Here and that film isn’t as good as that idea sounds.
The script that was born from that idea is the most flawed piece of the film. Writers Eric Roth and Robert Zemeckis, in adapting RIchard McGuire’s graphic novel, attempted to go very broad in scope, which disconnected many of the storylines from each other, even the ones that shared a common thread. There were several storylines that took far too long to pay off after we figured out the end point dozens of too quick scenes before. None of the scenes ever gets a chance to actually land. There’s something dramatic and it’s almost like a cut to commercial every time. It’s chopped and stitched to try and connect every storyline, but there is no reason for every story to connect.
It doesn’t help that each storyline is also so obvious that every plot point is telegraphed to the point of audience aggravation. It’s one thing to know what’s coming, it’s another to know what’s coming and have a character turn and wink and then say their line again slower and wink again, then say their line again. The most cringe worthy example is the 1930s/1940s inventor (David Fynn) who tinkers with a new reclining chair and comes up with a stupid name for it and you just start screaming in your head, “It’s Laz-E-Boy! Just say Laz-E-Boy! We all know it! Stop trying to be clever! It’s not clever! Just say it!”
Many of the actors felt as if they were playing these obvious lines in a heightened way. It was so unnatural and, in some cases, laughable. These actors had to get a lot into the very short amount of time allotted to them with the short scenes that play out. To the actors, doing a lot meant doing a great deal of overwrought, unearned, and shallow emotions. Every person that we’re supposed to care about gets so little screen time that to care about them is to acknowledge they have any personality beyond the rote archetypes of the characters they play. It’s not even worth singling any actor out as each performance is so deeply uninteresting. Though, it doesn’t help a character to become three dimensional when the space they inhabit is so one dimensional.
For some reason Robert Zemeckis has become a gimmick filmmaker. Here in Here, his central gimmick is that the camera doesn’t move. Every scene takes place from the same angle. The big problem with this is that film is a visual medium. While there are things happening within the frame, that frame is stagnant. It becomes the least interesting play you’ve ever watched. At least with plays that take place in one room, there’s character development. The attempt to make this style of storytelling dynamic by having a sort of comics panel pop up to reach across the timelines is often less exciting than it is nonsensical. Sometimes these panels are only slightly forward or back in time and it’s confusing why that had to have its own panel at all.
That’s really what Here boils down to; it is nonsense. It attempts to be a film that has a grand message about humanity, Earth, place, and home, but it never lands, ever. What Here is, is Boomer dopamine. It validates and embraces nostalgia. It lets Boomers let out contented sighs, chuckles, grunts of approval, and, yes, tears at its absolutely shallow schmaltz. Here is not a movie for everyone. It’s not even close to a movie for now, even with its bizarrely shoe-horned conversation between Black parents and their teenage son about what to do when he is pulled over by a police officer. Here is a movie for people who want something that looks different, but has the exact same notes and DNA as every domestic drama they’ve ever seen. Here is a movie for them and only for them. The rest of us can and should just watch something, anything, else.
Director: Hans Petter Moland Writer: Tony Gayton Stars: Liam Neeson, Ron Perlman, Frankie Shaw
Synopsis: An aging gangster attempts to reconnect with his children and rectify the mistakes in his past, but the criminal underworld won’t loosen their grip willingly.
For better or worse, Liam Neeson has stayed in the public’s mind because he churns out about two horrendous movies a year. Frankly, the actor, so brilliant in films like Schindler’s List, Rob Roy, and Gangs of New York, has fallen into a rut of “lonely white guy seeking revenge” films since Taken hit theaters in 2008. On the surface, his latest film, Absolution, seems like yet another movie in which Liam Neeson takes the screen and does Liam Neeson action things.
For every The Grey, you have a dozen films that would never find a home without streaming: Non-Stop, A Walk Among the Tombstones, Run All Night, The Commuter, Cold Pursuit, Honest Thief, The Marksman, The Ice Road, Memory, Retribution, and the wildly overrated In the Land of Saints and Sinners. Sure, a couple in there have their loyal fans, but why does such a talented leading man keep leaning into the same film and character, year after year, as if he lost a bet or is part of some elaborate fraternity pledge-week prank?
However, Absolution is different because it has some real grit and isn’t afraid to stretch its experimental wings a bit. The result is a slow-burning crime thriller that takes more chances than most in the genre, scratching the itch for a revenge-filled cinematic fantasy while stepping into a few Neeson tropes along the way. If only the film had the same conviction in its third act as Tony Gayton’s (Hell on Wheels) script does throughout.
Neeson stars as a nameless muscleman who works for a local gangster known as “Thug.” He’s breaking in a new kid (Daniel Diemer), making the rounds, collecting weekly payments, and taking occasional side jobs for Mr. Connor (Hellboy’s Ron Perlman), a typical Southie crime boss walking around Boston. Thug hints at memory issues but plays it off as a lack of sleep after forgetting his boss’s name. In the real world, you may retire early. In Thugs’ world, the gold watch may come with a finely stained coffin.
After punching a guy in the face for making a scene at his local dive bar (and taking his woman, Yolonda Ross, home, no less), he visits a neurologist who breaks the bad news: he has CTE from years of busting heads and knuckles with his forehead. With little time left, he tries to make amends with his estranged daughter (Frankie Shaw) and the grandson he has never met. Of course, Thug sees wrongs, and he feels he must set right, and the lines between what is real and what is not begin to blur.
The story’s theme feels like it may have been inspired by James Cromwell’s Dudley Smith asking Kevin Spacey’s Jack Vincennes, “Have you a valediction, boyo?,” in L.A. Confidential. Directed by Hans Moland, who worked with Neeson onCold Pursuit, the film has no trouble focusing on Neeson and utilizing his greatest strengths in Absolution. The actor is an undeniably stoic presence and often broods, bringing out an inner conflict that makes this character compelling—a key element in a story filled with revenge, grief, and personal redemption.
As the film moves along, Absolutionsuccessfully combines personal elements, crime thriller tropes, and experimental techniques to immerse the viewer in Thug’s dementia, which somehow works. The story is predictable, yes, and engaging, and Neeson is very good in the role, giving the character a well-roundedness that has not been part of his repertoire in recent years. This crime thriller may have a few too many ideas in its head, but it’s the type of genre film that tries hard to give everyone a bit of what they want, so you can’t help but root for the character.
And yes, as I go into another film comparison reference, Neeson’s later filmography is like when in Get Shorty Delroy Lindo tells Harry Zimm he has seen a better film about teeth and Absolution certainly has its faults. It’s not exactly original, predictable, and even intentionally convoluted at times, but this is a well-made thriller for fans of the genre, crime, or Neeson’s post-2010 filmography, which is somber and reflective enough to be worth a mild recommendation on top of it’s genre trappings.
You can watch Liam Neeson in Absolution on November 1st only in theaters
Director: Joshua Oppenheimer Writers: Joshua Oppenheimer, Rasmus Heisterberg Stars: Michael Shannon, Tilda Swinton, George MacKay
Synopsis:A Golden Age-style musical about the last human family.
In a future where the world on the surface has ended thanks to global warming, a wealthy family lives in a salt mine well below and survives on their self-reliance to make their own food. The unnamed Father (Michael Shannon), a former energy corporate man, Mother (Tilda Swinton), and Son (George MacKay) have spent the last twenty-five years in their apartment adorned with expensive art, a piano hardly used, and a model of what the world used to look like based on photos; the son was born in the bunker, not in the actual world. With them is a doctor (Lennie James), the butler (Tim McInnery), and a family friend (Bronaugh Gallagher) to complete their life underground as what it was before above it.
Suddenly, an intruder has arrived at their bunker with the unnamed Girl (Moses Ingram) having somehow found her way in. It’s the first time they’ve had someone from the outside come in; the group decides to get rid of her per protocol, but later accept her as part of the family. But the girl’s interest in how they arrived and survived and trying to talk about the emotional feelings of being survivors threatens them, except for the son, who is more interested in her life back on the surface. The family has seemed to build a barrier around those emotions, denying the fact that Father is partially guilty and everyone has avoided the fact they allowed everyone else to die, having no remorse or guilt for choosing that path except for the girl.
Instead of a traditional dialogue, we get singing when it comes to their thoughts and feelings, almost like a sung-through musical. Some songs hit well, others are a drag; the choreography is very expressive and a bit dumbfounding at times. Singing performance-wise, I don’t think it’s bad as Ingram, MacKay, and Swinton hold their own note, but Shannon and the rest have to not raise their voices and creak a bad note. The score from first-time film composer Joshua Schmidt and veteran Marius de Vries (CODA, Navalny) is a whimsical mix of melancholy and happiness that accompanies the family’s lifestyle, mentality, and conundrum.
Script-wise, it could have been more tightened, shortened (runtime of 148 minutes), and filled with more conflict with the Girl Vs. Family battle. The scenes between MacKay and Ingram are the most emphatic as it becomes apparent the two develop feelings for each other, something Son has obviously never felt. He starts to learn things once shielded by his parents who have put up a wall to not let their emotions of the past come out. The cracks of this facade and the hypocrisy of a family that is ultra-rich and ignorant of their actions (think of Elon Musk) begin to show but nothing bursts out, keeping constructed what could have been a compelling tale of what the future may be.
Moving from documentaries to feature films, director Joshua Oppenheimer (The Act of Killing) takes a growingly common theme of post eco-disasters and throws an odd mix in the blender. The End is a rocky ride of song, dance, and disconnect with some hits and plenty of misses which shows Oppenheimer’s weakness in moving to narrative features. It’s one for art-house fans rather than traditional musical lovers. While it can be respected for taking a bold style to the ominously realistic subject, it doesn’t quite get the full force it tries to produce from its mix of music and the apocalypse to fully impress.
Director:Edward Berger Writer:Peter Straughan Stars:Ralph Fiennes, Stanley Tucci, John Lithgow
Synopsis:After the unexpected death of the Pope, Cardinal Lawrence is tasked with managing the covert and ancient ritual of electing a new one. Sequestered in the Vatican with the Catholic Church’s most powerful leaders until the process is complete, Lawrence finds himself at the center of a conspiracy that could lead to its downfall.
If critics and audiences were meant to judge a film by the number of harsh, booming cello strums that made up its score, then it would be safe to call Edward Berger’s Conclave the most propulsive thriller of the year, if not the decade. Volker Bertelmann’s composition, much like his Oscar-winning work for Berger’s 2022 film All Quiet on the Western Front, maintains a dominant, almost overwhelming grip on Conclave from its beginning moments, those centering on an anxious, biretta-clutching Thomas Lawrence (a restrained, excellent Ralph Fiennes) as he hastily trudges in the direction of responsibility. Each time the dean of the College of Cardinals tightens his grip on said cap, cue the orchestra. When he learns of a new nugget of deception and/or papal malfeasance, prepare for an onslaught of da na nums. It’s not exactly subtle, but then again, Conclave doesn’t seem to be particularly interested in keeping things enigmatic. It’s too busy taking itself far too seriously; we should do the opposite.
Adapted by Peter Straughan (Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy) from Robert Harris’ 2016 novel of the same name, it’s not that Conclave suffers under the weight of its dramatic ambitions. In fact, that it is unaware of its ridiculousness might make it a stronger effort. It begins with the death of the current pope, an incident that is almost immediately followed by the necessary election of a new one. The task is to be met with deliberate haste, seeing that the longer the citizens of Vatican City go without seeing red smoke billow from the Sistine Chapel’s chimney, the more restless they become. Given this prologue, it appears as though Conclave is tipping its tonal hand from the top, telling its audience that the ensuing events are bound to make up a grave, dire affair. After all, Cardinal Bellini (Stanley Tucci) is modestly devastated, wishing he and the Holy Father had been able to finish their final game of chess before his passing; Cardinal Tremblay (John Lithgow), the last person to meet with the Holy Father, is noticeably anxious; Cardinal Adeyemi (Lucian Msamati) is a bit too calm given what’s just occurred; and Cardinal Wozniak (Jacek Koman) is inconsolable, his drinking having increased in recent days due to some unspoken grievance, yet reaching its tipping point after his leader’s death.
But then the remaining members of the College of Cardinals descend upon the Vatican, and the film’s ideas come into focus. The conclave, which Lawrence is tasked with overseeing as the college’s dean, is nothing more than a cliquey mish-mash of rivaling personalities and power-hungry socialites, the likes of which you’d see inside a high school cafeteria (a setting Berger and production designer Suzie Davies (Saltburn) clearly understand, given how often the films dramatics unfold within the Cardinals own dining hall). One of the more outspoken members of the college, the vape-ripping Cardinal Tedesco (Sergio Castellitto, feasting on a relatively minor role), is one of the few to make his intentions clear: He wants to win the election, a notion that concerns Lawrence and Bellini, the latter of which many fellow Cardinals wish would long for the throne a bit more. Yet as he says early on in the film, “No sane man would want the papacy.” If only he were aware how few sane men would end up in the room where it happens, something only Sister Agnes (an underused Isabella Rossellini) seems to grasp, despite her relative silence.
Cue Berger’s blatant directorial flair, the same quality that infused All Quiet on the Western Front with a quality of dull inevitability yet makes Conclave that much more intentional and entertaining in equal measure. When we eventually arrive at the first vote, cinematographer Stéphane Fontaine’s camera trains its focus on the four candidates Berger wishes to place an emphasis on prior to the start of the election. You need not wonder why, as to single out Adeyemi, Bellini, Tedesco, and Tremblay is to make the film’s motivations that much clearer than they have already become: Should nothing untoward occur, one of these men will be the next pope, receiving the necessary majority of 72 votes from their peers and/or competitors. Of course, plenty of untowardness must be afoot for this to be anything more than a pulpy Eastern European rendition of a C-SPAN broadcast, which leads to Lawrence’s role as political intrigue traffic cop. He excels with the duty despite enduring his own crisis of faith in the church as an institution; perhaps he’d rather play Gossip God than the man Himself.
Somehow, the biggest curveball Lawrence stares down comes in the form of Cardinal Benitez (Carlos Diehz), the self-proclaimed representative from the ministry of Kabul who arrives for the election out of nowhere. The present Cardinals plead legitimate ignorance to his existence, let alone his involvement in the proceedings itself, as he was appointed without their knowledge by the late Holy Father through a process known as “creation in pectore.” The true nature of Benitez’s presence (and, better yet, his past) is too mind-boggling to spoil, but it’s in this borderline-ham-handed execution that Conclave is at its most successful. Berger’s popcorny papal “thriller,” if it can be reduced to such genre conventions, may decidedly view itself as an urgent drama of cinematic note, but wouldn’t audiences rather see the tale of pretentious, ambitious popes participating in an election play out in this grand fashion as opposed to viewing a film that fails to understand its shallowness?
Farcical and twisty – not to mention necessarily-confined to a single location so as to mute any noise from the outside, a quality that gives Conclave the vibes of Big Brother by way of Dan Brown – Berger has a silly, self-important hit on his hands. The only word in that sentence that anyone should care about, including the director and his producers, is “hit.” Leave the rest for the popes who feel the need to convince themselves of their own import.
As a kid, my favorite Disney film was—and still is—Beauty and the Beast. It spoke to my heart in ways I didn’t fully understand at the time. The tale wasn’t just about romance or outward appearances; it was about transformation—not just of the Beast, but of Belle herself—how she, too, had to open her heart and mind. That story, with its layers of magic and humanity, painted a world where love, kindness, and self-acceptance could thrive, even in the unlikeliest of places. Fast forward a few decades to 2024, and watching Your Monster evoked that same sense of wonder and nostalgia, as if I were reconnecting with the part of me that fell in love with fairy tales and the belief in the extraordinary hidden in the mundane.
Your Monster felt like a love letter to childhood fairy tales but with a modern twist, grounded in the complexities of adult life. Its quirky premise—centering around a monster living in your closet—recalled the fantastical elements of Beauty and the Beast, but the monster wasn’t a grand, roaring creature. He was something more relatable, a bit grumpy, hiding his true self, and wrestling with insecurities that mirror the struggles of real-life adulthood. The story unfolded in a way that transported me back to those childhood moments, reminding me of the magic of transformative love stories where even the most guarded hearts could find redemption.
As a kid, Beauty and the Beast catered to my love of stories in which characters saw beyond the surface, offering a message that beauty lies in kindness, self-awareness, and growth. Over time, as I’ve grown older, the sheen of that fairy tale belief has dulled a bit. The challenges of real life—fractured relationships, personal health struggles, and uncertainties—tend to make fairy tale romances feel unrealistic. But Your Monster offered a breath of fresh air, a reminder that love stories don’t always need to fit the mold of grand palaces or enchanted roses. They can, and often do, unfold in our very real, messy lives.
In Your Monster, Melissa Barrera’s portrayal of Laura captures that essence perfectly. She isn’t just another “Beauty” waiting to be saved. Laura is messy, emotionally wounded, and trying to find her footing again after a breakup and a health scare that have shaken her sense of self. Her character resonated deeply with me, especially in moments where she grappled with reclaiming parts of herself that felt lost. It struck a chord with a truth I’ve been learning over time. In life, sometimes you aren’t waiting for a Prince Charming to rescue you from a tower. Sometimes, you’re just trying to figure out how to build yourself back up from the inside, one piece at a time.
That aspect of Laura’s character made her far more real to me than many traditional “fairy tale” heroines. She wasn’t waiting to be transformed by love; she was working to transform herself. Her dynamic with the Closet Monster, played by Tommy Dewey, brought this internal struggle to the surface in beautifully awkward and endearing ways. The Monster, while grumpy and closed-off, wasn’t a literal beast in the traditional sense. He was someone hiding away, afraid to show his vulnerabilities, much like many of us do when life gets hard. His emotional guardedness felt relatable, more human than monstrous, as if the beast we are all facing isn’t out in the world—it’s within ourselves.
I couldn’t help but be reminded of those moments in Beauty and the Beast when the Beast, for all his ferocity, showed a vulnerability that made him human in Belle’s eyes. Similarly, Your Monster takes a modern approach to that emotional transformation. It isn’t about magic spells or enchanted objects; it’s about two people, flawed and imperfect, finding connection through their shared vulnerability. One scene, in particular, stood out to me: the Szechuan chicken moment.
In this scene, Laura and the Monster bicker back and forth, with Laura repeatedly asking if he wants some chicken while he keeps glancing at it, insisting, “No, I don’t want no chicken.” It wasn’t the grand ballroom dance of Beauty and the Beast, but it was filled with its own kind of magic. The awkwardness and rawness of their interaction felt like a true human connection—two people tentatively reaching out to each other in their shared loneliness and brokenness. That moment truly had me smiling from ear to ear, capturing the essence of genuine connection in the most unexpected way.
The real strength of Your Monster lies in its ability to reflect on the everyday magic of transformation. Much like Beauty and the Beast, it isn’t about someone swooping in to “save” the other person. It’s about letting people in, about finding the courage to be seen for who you really are, warts and all. The Monster in the closet represents the insecurities and fears that we all hide away. Laura’s journey with him isn’t just about romance—it’s about healing, growth, and learning to love ourselves even when we feel unworthy.
As I sat there watching Your Monster, I realized how much I still believe in the magic of stories like Beauty and the Beast, even if life has complicated my understanding of love and transformation. Your Monster reminded me that love doesn’t have to look like the grand gestures of fairy tales; it can be found in the small, quiet moments when we let someone in, even when it’s scary. That realization hit me like a wave of nostalgia—taking me back to the wonder I felt as a child watching Beauty and the Beast, while also acknowledging the realities of adult life that have tempered that sense of wonder.
At its core, Your Monster is a love story, but not in the traditional sense. It’s about the magic we find in each other, yes, but more importantly, it’s about the magic we find in ourselves when we’re brave enough to confront our inner demons. It’s about facing our fears, even when they’re hiding in the back of our closets, and finding connection in places we never expected. Watching it felt like a return to the part of me that still believes in the possibility of magic—messy, complicated, and full of love.
Much like Beauty and the Beast did for me all those years ago, Your Monster left me feeling that love, in all its messiness, can still be transformative. This film was made for me; it reminded me that we don’t have to be perfect to deserve love and that sometimes the monsters we face are the ones that help us grow the most. In that way, Your Monster felt like a love letter to my childhood—when I first fell in love with the idea that magic and transformation are possible, even in the most unlikely places.
Director: Roberto Minervini Writer: Roberto Minervini Stars: Jeremiah Knupp, René W. Solomon, Timothy Carlson
Synopsis: In the winter of 1862, during the Civil War, the U.S. Army sends a volunteer company to patrol the uncharted Western territories.
Throughout the decades, war pictures have primarily been constructed as cinematic spectacles rather than portraits of the tragedy and violence of those sacrificing themselves on the battlefield and frontlines. On some occasions, you can appreciate the technical side of war films, specifically the big-budget ones like Sam Mendes’ 1917, Edward Berger’s adaptation of All Quiet on the Western Front, and Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk, in which they recreate warzones to the best of their abilities. However, there is a feeling of responsibility from the directors partaking in such behavior and approach due to their focus on the theatrics rather than the psychological and emotional bouts these soldiers are facing, coming face to face with death itself due to the calamity occurring in every corner.
In a 2012 Hollywood Reporter roundtable, Austrian filmmaker Michael Haneke mentioned a similar thought, using Steven Spielberg’s acclaimed film Schindler’sList as an example. When asked if he would ever make a film about Hitler, to which he immediately replies with a no, Haneke says that it is impossible for him to do that because creating entertainment out of that monstrous historical figure is a reckless and ill-considered maneuver. Haneke later stated the difference between how Alain Resnais handled the time and setting in his gripping masterwork Night and Fog–where the French filmmaker asks, “What is your position?” and “What does this mean to you?”–and Spielberg’s approach. “The mere idea of trying to draw and create suspense out of the question of whether gas or water is going to come out of the shower head is unspeakable to me”, said Haneke.
His direct and assertive tone left Judd Apatow and John Krasinski speechless. Whether or not you agree with Haneke on Schindler’s List and the responsibility filmmakers must have when making war pictures, you must admit that there is plenty of truth in what he is saying. Hollywood handles these types of pictures and topics with awards in mind, compared to the international voices who do such films with a more pensive and genuine feel, like Haneke himself with The White Ribbon, the aforementioned Resnais with Night and Fog, as well as Elem Klimov with Come and See. There are many more examples you could name. The latest international director to deliver a careful and thought-out way to depict war through cinema is Roberto Minervini,
His film, The Damned (playing in the Main Slate of this year’s New York Film Festival), is more focused on the silence that plagues a battlefield before the violence occurs–the psyche of these soldiers who must face potential death firsthand and their broken spirits. It demonstrates the psychological heaviness and fracture of beliefs that accompany these places and people disrupted by agony and warfare. Their lives were lost amidst the cataclysm. The Italian filmmaker focuses on the calm before the storm. Minervini does not want to dwell in the physical elements of war but more so on the mental side, seen through the eyes of those on the frontlines as they bask in the weather before the air smells of asphalt and gunpowder.
The Damned is set in the winter of 1862 amidst the Civil War. We follow a group of volunteer Union soldiers heading to the uncharted territories of the West. They are first seen with their heads high, honoring the tradition of serving your country, as they march into the unknown; an organ-based score by composer Carlos Alfonso Corral accompanies each step they take. But something about these musical pieces feels off and hints at the imaginable. Each note has an ominous feel; Corral lets you know these soldiers’ headspace will switch soon enough. Despondency will lead the way so that later, Corral can take them on the actual journey, an existential one.
The first chunk of The Damned relies on many scattered moments where we hear them share their beliefs, the reasons they joined, and the meaning of fighting for their country, and, in addition, to seeing them play cards, baseball, or skirmish. They are just passing the time the best they can while worrying about what’s next for them. It isn’t until one of the few action scenes, where we don’t see any explosions (just them running and occasionally shooting a couple of rounds), that the film turns into a darker-minded state. The score resounds more in the atmosphere; the gunshots become part of the ambient score to increase the effect. Their numbers go down; there are far fewer conversations, if any, during the couple of hours after.
Silence covers their souls as they get their first glimpses of the atrocities of war. Their beliefs shift. The reason why they joined is now in flux due to experiencing these acts of violence. There’s one specific scene after the shoot-out in which the soldiers in the group left talk about God, life and death, and the ideologies of war within the religious beliefs. The two younger soldiers are keen on believing in what is good and evil and the security of an afterlife. However, the older ones, some of whom have spent plenty of time in the field, have grown to put aside those religious thoughts because of what they have seen throughout the Civil War.
“I hope it stays that simple for you”, one of the older soldiers replies when one of the young ones expresses their thoughts on why he thinks they should believe in God and hold onto their faith. It is a cold answer to such vulnerable openness. Yet, it should set them straight and see all that is happening for what it is. These characters are not fully explored, nor do we get a broad insight into their psyches individually. However, Minervini studies their composure so that the viewer can get a hold of them as people tortured by a vision of honor plagued by false testaments and faux heroism. As many people have observed, they are expendable–disposable figures that rid themselves of “self” to make way for the canning havoc.
The cast, played mainly by non-actors as rookies, have a way with their occasionally gauche lines that uplifts its overly thought-out nature and makes way for their humanity. The screenplay is the main issue that deviates The Damned from the existential toll it wants to build slowly. But I found myself gripped by the minimalist, and sometimes theatrical, approach to how Minervini frames these moments of self-reflection, each time becoming more psychologically confrontational. These beautifully shot frames and locations contrast with the damnation occurring on the far end of the scenery. It is a vast landscape, yet soldiers’ shifting conditions consume most.
Minervini deviates from Haneke’s criticism and goes outside what we mostly see in war pictures. It might take a while until most viewers learn to appreciate these types of pictures, ones that break out the notion of modern war films. Hopefully, when The Damned releases formally, it starts to pave the way for such. Its experimentality comes from the minimalism needed to express the vain emotions and catharsis that boils during times like these. While it lacks in its dialogue set-pieces, humanism to each breath and tongue-tied factor increases as the film goes.
The world of low-budget horror cinema has traditionally served as a fertile breeding ground for up-and-coming filmmakers. While this little pearl of wisdom has become something of a truism in the decades following the publishing of Manny Farber’s seminal “White Elephant Art vs. Termite Art” it still holds a certain relevance in the modern cinema landscape. For filmmakers like Zach Clark genre filmmaking presents opportunities for narrative abstraction and visual experimentation that can’t be accessed elsewhere. With his new film, The Becomers (2023), he leans into genre tropes while also injecting his own unique brand of humor into the proceedings.
Zita Short had the opportunity to speak with him about his most recent projects, influences on his comedic sensibility and thoughts on the state of the horror community.
Zita Short: What were the origins of this project?
Zach Clark: This movie came together in the exact opposite way that films usually come together. Most of the time you have an idea, come up with a script and then start this long journey that involves searching for money. The producers of my last film, Little Sister (2016), came to me in early 2021 and said they wanted to put together a series of micro-budget productions that would shoot in Chicago. They specified that I would have to work with a very low budget and a very limited number of shooting days. They said I could probably make a movie relatively soon. This film was conceived of a short time after I received a phone call from them. The idea came to me and I presented it to them. They gave me the go-ahead and then I started writing the script. About a month after that we were shooting the movie.
It only took three months for me to go from having the seed of the idea to the moment when I wrapped principal photography. I had to come back about a year later to shoot some pick-ups and re-shoots and handle everything involving VFX. As a result of those delays, the production process for the film ended up taking just as long as your average film. I ended up taking about three years to finish my work on it. The stuff that normally takes forever to complete happened very quickly at the beginning. Then the stuff that usually gets done quickly in two to three months at the end of the process took years to work on.
Zita Short: How can genre filmmakers weaponize lo-fi aesthetics?
Zach Clark: In a decade there is a chance that movies won’t exist. Every time I sign in to YouTube I keep getting fed trailers for videos about nightmares. With all these different platforms for entertainment, everything is becoming so homogenized. Every superhero movie looks and sounds the same. When you’re working with a lower budget you can give your film an artisanal touch. When you watch an old monster movie you can often see the zipper that runs down the back of a creature costume. It’s one of those things that reminds you of the human element that plays a part in a film like this. To me it adds a certain charm to a horror movie. I love practical effects because they allow the audience to see how the sausage gets made and ask their own questions about artifice and unreality. You agree to suspend your disbelief to a certain degree but some people still hold very rigid beliefs about how to consume art.
Zita Short: You have a very unique comic sensibility. Which individuals influenced your style?
Zach Clark: My work tends to focus on looking at normal life from a different perspective. That perspective can be broken in different ways. I want to look at human emotion and our daily lives from an outside perspective. That view sort of heightens the absurdity of the mundane. I think that brings comedy out of it. I am a firm believer that movies that are just sad and just serious aren’t for me. That is not to say that there aren’t great movies that have very little humor in them. However, on the saddest days in my life, there has still been humor present. Humor has also gotten me through a lot of the most painful events in my life. Finding humor in difficult things doesn’t necessarily have to involve making jokes about those situations. You find a way to acknowledge the complexities of the human experience through comedy.
Zita Short: Russell Mael, best known for his work as a member of the band Sparks, serves as the narrator of this film. How did he get involved in the project?
Zach Clark: It’s a thing that would not have happened without the pandemic. A good friend of mine was running a secret Zoom movie club during COVID-19. As everyone was trapped in their houses during that period, he was able to get celebrity guests to participate. He was able to get Ron and Russell Mael to Zoom in. Sparks has been one of my favorite bands since high school so I wanted to work with them. I was able to show them my last film through an internet link and we ended up talking over Zoom for an hour in the Summer of 2020. When it came time to figure out who should serve as the narrator of this film, Russell seemed like a cool choice. I showed him a rough cut and emailed him asking whether he would be interested in getting involved. He is very good at responding to emails so he got back to me quickly. He watched it and said he was interested.
Zita Short: What is it like to ingratiate yourself into the world of horror fanatics?
Zach Clark: It’s very interesting and what I found, based on showing my film at various genre-centric festivals, is that the general programming philosophy of each festival would steer what the audience response would be. I will say that when I made this movie I was expecting genre audiences to embrace it more than they did. There are certainly people who watch this movie and want it to function in a certain way. They have a checklist of things that they want to see. This film does check some of those boxes but those decisions often have unexpected intentions behind them. The most explicit scene featured in the film is a romantic scene that doesn’t depict any of the characters being put in danger. You are asked to follow characters and sympathize with characters in ways that could make some audiences uncomfortable.
Years ago I made a beach party movie with an acid trip in it and a death scene. I found myself in a space where I made something that felt too weird and underground for major film festivals and too mainstream for weird, underground festivals. With this film it feels like we walked a similar tightrope. The places that it screened at were all very, very enthusiastic about it.
Zita Short: What do you think of the use of the descriptor ‘elevated’ to describe a certain sub-section of horror films?
Zach Clark: When looked at from an industry perspective this is a tiny film. It was made cheaply and quickly. It’s a strange animal. For me personally, that term is code for self-serious. Horror has been beset with this leaden self-seriousness in recent years that you see in Ari Aster’s work, for example. It’s nice for me to start seeing movies that are fun again. I fell in love with these kinds of movies by watching stuff from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. That was a time when they weren’t expected to play in every multiplex in America and vie for awards nominations. I wanted to make an actively fun movie that does not take itself too seriously. Elevated could just mean ‘good’ but that’s a representation of the moment that we are in. Movies that were dismissed on the grounds of being B-movies thirty or forty years ago are now taken seriously. I do think ‘elevated’ is soft-code for takes itself too seriously.
Zita Short: Going forward, are you planning to continue working within the genre sphere?
Zach Clark: I really love the artifice of movies and appreciate them because they often don’t attempt to replicate reality. This means that they can capture something deeper. Genre allows for world building and lets you explore all sorts of unique spaces.
Zita Short: Are there any films that you would recommend to readers?
Zach Clark: I really like Curse of the Crying Woman (1963). It’s a Mexican horror film from 1963. It’s October so I’m only watching horror movies. I really like vampire movies and I’m excited about all the great Hong Kong productions featured on the Criterion channel. I just watched Tsai Ming-Liang’s Vive L’Amour (1994) and I was really blown away by it.
The month of November is PACKED. Very packed, with six films and the CC40 set that was previously announced. A Kurosawa staple plus a pop culture monster are the two standalone re-editions, while another mysterious monster coming from the lab and a human monster on the streets of Chicago join the Collection. Plus, the film that introduced Babs to the world and a father-daughter collaboration which became a key film of ‘70s New Hollywood also joins Criterion. So, if you need to buy a movie for a Christmas gift, you have plenty of options.
Scarface (1932)
Howard Hughes produced this bullet-blazing gangster drama directed by Howard Hawks, loosely based on the exploits of Al Capone. Paul Muni is Tony Camonte, the most ruthless gangster in the city of Chicago who will never stop shooting his way to power and doesn’t care who gets killed. For its time, the violence was seen as overbearing and the censors came in to tame the violent content. Boris Karloff and George Raft also star in this gritty depiction of Prohibition life which would be remade sixty years later by Brian DePalma and Al Capone as Tony Montana.
Godzilla (1954)
70 years later, the power of Gojira – the Japanese word of the title – remains influential to this day and it all started with this fable of the dangers of nuclear bomb testing. From the waters came this radioactive monster who terrorizes cities on the coast and officials scramble to contain the monster. Thanks to director Ishiro Honda’s sensational story, a franchise began that still continues to produce movie after movie and even led Criterion to release a massive box set of the Japanese-produced sequels. For this one, it is simply the 4K re-edition of the seed that started it all.
Seven Samurai (1954)
The same year Godzilla came out, Akira Kurosawa released his three-plus hour masterpiece about a group of free agent samurais who are hired to defend a small village from threats of invasion by bandits. Led by Toshiro Mifune and Takashi Shimura, the group live amongst the villagers and work through emotions, ideals of heroism, and preserving honor in the face of overwhelming odds. It’s certainly among Kurosawa’s most famous films, one that has been retold several times (The Magnificent Seven) in various forms (A Bug’s Life) and a formula told by many legendary directors such as George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, and Quentin Tarantino; even many of the Marvel films use Samurai’s elements.
Funny Girl (1968)
After its massive success on Broadway, the musical life of Fanny Brice, comedian from the 1920s, was made for Hollywood with Barbra Streisand reprising her legendary role and Omar Sharif playing her charming husband, a failed businessman who becomes a gambler and a fraudster. Brice’s son-in-law, Ray Stark, was the producer of both the Broadway and film versions. William Wyler directed in his penultimate film this energetic biopic with classical hits including “People” and “Don’t Rain on My Parade” that made Streisand a permanent household name and gave her an (co-share, with Katherine Hepburn) Oscar.
Paper Moon (1973)
Director Peter Bogdonavich followed up The Last Picture Show and What’s Up, Doc? With an ode to screwball comedies of the ‘30s with this period piece about a conman who takes in an orphaned girl, who may or may not be his daughter. From the start, she clearly has skills to copy her new guardian’s talents and take a road trip through the Midwest. In crisp black-and-white with the Great Depression behind them, Ryan O’Neal and his daughter, 10-year-old Tatum, are the perfect pair and Tatum would go on to win the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the youngest Oscar winner ever.
The Shape of Water (2017)
Today, some people don’t like Guillermo del Toro’s Oscar-winning love story of a mute woman (Sally Hawkins) and a mysterious amphibian (Doug Jones), but I do. My favorite film of 2017 still and I will defend its honor. It won Best Picture; suck it, haters. But, this blend of fantasy, musical, and horror is peak del Toro about outsiders in the 1960s before the cultural revolutions began with a woman, her neighbor (Richard Jenkins), and co-worker (Octavia Spencer) against the establishment in a secret laboratory led by a bloodhound Colonel (Michael Shannon). It is full of emotions and touches all the soft spots of the heart and Del Toro deservingly got his flowers much deserved that will stand the test of time. Again, suck it, haters.
CC40
In honor of its 40 years of existence, a selected box set of forty films for you can be all yours all at once! These are among the most frequently chosen, watched, and suggested by the many who have worked at Criterion and the filmmakers who have graced their offices into the closet. So, what films are in the CC40? They include among others:
Tokyo Story – 1953, dir. Yasujiro Ozu
The Night Of The Hunter – 1955, dir. Charles Laughton
No horror franchise ends where it started. The first Nightmare on Elm Street was conceived as a genuinely upsetting horror film, a far cry from the cartoonish winking camp of Freddy vs Jason. The four-film deterioration from the meticulously crafted Oscar winning heights of The Silence of the Lambs to the assault on good taste that was Hannibal Rising marks a particularly steep decline. It’s hard to believe that the team behind the first Friday the 13th envisioned sending Jason to space, or that either Williams Friedkin or Peter Blatty would ever have approved of the barrel-bottom cynicism of The Exorcist: Believer. But at least two of those franchises get a bit of a pass due to the esteem their first entry is held in. You can’t blame a classic for its cash in sequels.
In 2021, Saw screenwriter Leigh Whannell gave a carefully worded interview to the official Saw podcast. In theory he was there as part of an ongoing promotion for the ninth installment in the series, Spiral, but Whannell tactfully separated his original from the films it would go on to spawn. To Whannell there are two Saws – the low budget, Se7en influenced original Sundance darling, and the increasingly gory labyrinthine soap opera of the sequels, from which he and original director James Wan quickly moved on.
But the first Saw doesn’t tend to get insulated from its sequels the way some other franchise starters do. And given that the first film was fairly lauded on release as a deviously clever and inventive potboiler, it’s worth asking why. Should Saw be considered apart from what came after? And is what came after really such a step down that it needs to be?
The answer to that is complicated. Twenty years on, the scrappy and ghoulish imagination of Saw is still electric. The hook is irresistible to most thriller fans – two men wake up chained on either side of a corpse in a bathroom with the instruction that one has to kill the other by the end of the day or his family will die. And the film absolutely delivers on its premise – the screws tighten and the twists keep coming up until the moment that would seal Saw’s fate as a franchise-starter – the corpse on the floor standing up and revealing himself as the true killer all along. This, along with pounding theme song “Hello Zepp” and the horrifying imagery of the ‘Reverse Bear Trap’ made the film instantly iconic, the kind of thing you just had to see. Saw made 100 times its budget at the box office. There was no world in which it didn’t get sequels.
But if you strip away those subsequent movies and imagine that Saw was a one off, you can start to see Whannell’s point. Because the first Saw isn’t really a horror movie at all.
The first film could almost work as a contained stage play. It’s more character driven than audiences probably remember, with Lawrence and Adam’s suspicions of each other giving way to outright loathing and, by the end, respect, loyalty and something almost like friendship. Neither are particularly good people. But neither deserve to be here. It makes for a story that is a far cry from the later films’ succession of various bottom feeders shovelled into various meat grinders; we might not like Adam or Lawrence, but we come to invest in them and a lot of that is down to the way Whannell’s script gradually reveals their layers.
The gore might also surprise some modern viewers, mostly because there isn’t very much of it. Even the infamous moment where Lawrence saws off his foot is far less graphic than its reputation would suggest – the worst you see is an initial cut and the rest is mostly left to the imagination. Elsewhere, the film borrows liberally from the Psycho shower scene strategy of fast cuts to make you think you’re seeing what you’re not actually seeing at all. There’s restraint to the violence and patience to the plotting yet the reveals, when they come, are exhilarating.
There are elements that probably hold it back from being a respected classic in its own right. Whannell’s debut script is fantastic, but as an actor he’s less impressive. He mostly manages to hold his own against the veteran Cary Elwes, but both descend into some pretty bad high-school-theatre histrionics by the end. Wan’s direction borders on MTV-style freneticism at times, and not always in an enjoyable way. Saw is the work of young and inexperienced filmmakers but it’s work that demonstrates why Wan and Whannell would both go on to have such successful careers.
Saw II mostly stayed true to what made the original work. It’s more violent, yes, but the most upsetting scene in the film has almost no blood, relying more on the all-too relatable fear of needles. The two twists it ends with don’t quite have the same shock value as its predecessor, but they’re more satisfying and make more sense.
But already the hints of what the films would turn into were in place. There are more characters and most are archetypes, in place to serve as canon fodder for Jigsaw’s new traps. Saw II retains points for a far more thorough introduction to Tobin Bell’s immediately compelling John Kramer, but the formula was creeping in.
With every subsequent Saw film, the characters became more disposable and the gore more extreme. Within minutes of Saw III, more blood was spilled than the original film ever indulged in. There’s none of that ‘what-you-don’t-see-is-scarier’ judiciousness when you’re watching someone’s bones splinter out of their twisting limbs.
The Saw franchise has often been dismissed as torture porn. Despite the fact that the first film wasn’t and many of the later ones have far more to recommend them than the uninitiated might assume, it’s hard to argue with that overall judgement as every subsequent chapter tries to top the previous ones for sheer bloodletting. By the time 3D entrails were flying at the audience in the seventh installment, Saw had gone the way of almost every horror franchise and descended into self-parody. It would take three attempted reboots to arrive at one that audiences actually liked – 2023’s interquel Saw X, which brought back Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith and a relatively thoughtful focus on character. In short, the things that made the first few films work to begin with.
But all of this risks implying that the later Saw films were more exercises in over-the-top gore than anything interesting in their own right, and this is where the legacy of the first film really paid off. The most fascinating thing about Saws III through VII, and the reason they retain such a strong following today, is the commitment they have to their own complex, convoluted and sprawling mythology. These are films that spend an inordinate amount of time throwing red meat to the forum dwellers – hints as to the whereabouts of certain missing characters, mysterious letters that take three films to be explained, flashbacks that give context to the actions of characters several films ago. It’s schlocky horror franchise as soap opera, and while the storytelling becomes a bit tangled and baroque at times, the chronological obfuscation, sleight of hand and layering of arcane clues could not be truer to the template established by Wan and Whannell in that first film.
2017’s Jigsaw and 2021’s Spiral both tried to move away from the now somewhat tortuous plotting. Neither commit to hitting the hard reboot button, but they try to tell new stories with new characters and concerns. Neither won over either fans or the theoretical new audiences they were chasing. Saw X, then, returned with gusto to the mythology and foibles of the original cycle. In Saw VI a desperate John Kramer seeks an experimental medical cure to his cancer but is denied by his insurance company. When told not to strike out on his own due to the expense, he retorts “I have money”. This minor detail always begged the question as to why Kramer never pursued this seemingly effective option. Saw X, fourteen years later, provided a two-hour long answer, a plugged gap in the continuity that only hardcore fans would care about. For its trouble, it was a box office smash and earned the franchise’s first positive Rotten Tomatoes rating.
It’s funny that Saw X is seen as a critical hit, given that nobody would argue that it’s better than the first two films, despite both faring far worse on Rotten Tomatoes. But it speaks to the fact that over the past two decades the Saw franchise, despite dismissals, has endured and a return to what people liked about the originals would always be welcomed with open arms. Yeah, Tobin Bell and Shawnee Smith look twenty years older than they’re supposed to given it’s set between the first and second films, but who cares? It’s Saw, original recipe!
Leigh Whannell might beg to differ. But the secret of the Saw franchise and the reason the original has never quite been fully separated from the rest is that for all their excesses and shortcomings, the best of the later films thoroughly embraced the nasty cleverness, clockwork plotting, attention to detail, heightened lore and compelling characters that made the original stand out to begin with. Watching Saw today it’s clear that it was never supposed to be a franchise-starter. But the fact that it was speaks in the simplest terms to its power, impact and legacy.
Director: Pierre Morel Writer: Matthew Kennedy Stars: Kate Beckinsale, Rupert Friend, Ray Stevenson
Synopsis: It follows Avery Graves as she is blackmailed by terrorists into betraying her own country to save her kidnapped husband.
It’s that time again for the annual awful Kate Beckinsale action film that keeps popping up like the by-product of a sexually transmitted disease—seemingly trashy fun at first, but leaving you unprepared for the consequences. Beckinsale has turned the overrated Underworld franchise into a cottage industry of underwhelming genre films like Jolt and now, Canary Black. This predictable spy slogfest barely gets off the ground.
Movies like Canary Black are predicated on your willingness to let go of plausibility, sit back, and enjoy the ride. However, with spy action films being released daily on almost every platform imaginable, you must do something to stand out. Canary Black stumbles on the fatal flaw of doing nothing exceptional, hovering aimlessly between average and below average. Prime Video sends this Canary down the coal mine in the search of endless cliches.
Beckinsale struts around slowly in high-heeled boots, playing Avery Graves, a secret agent working for the United States government. Avery comes from a good lineage, being a second-generation spy. Her boss is the CIA Chief who goes by the name, Jarvis (the late Ray Stevenson), who worked with her father for years. Avery has been groomed to be a covert operative since she turned eighteen. Jarvis has taught her everything she knows and is also a close family friend.
Avery’s parents have passed on, leaving Jarvis and her husband, David (Rupert Friend), as the only family she has. She has been traveling a lot lately, and David is worried about her stress and wants her to settle down, even pushing her to adopt some adorable puppies upon her return. However, after going into the office to brief Jarvis on her latest mission, she returns to find David missing, the house showing signs of a struggle, and a ransom demand that requires her to betray her country.
Canary Black is directed by Pierre Morel, the filmmaker who thrilled us with the original Liam Neeson hit Taken but has since delivered lackluster efforts like the John Cena vehicle Freelance and the problematic Jennifer Garner film Peppermint. (There’s even a scene in Peppermint where the main character attacks a cartel using a piñata warehouse as a front.) Canary Black feels like an unofficial sequel to that misstep.
The script, written by Matthew Kennedy, offers nothing that couldn’t be produced by someone after watching a couple dozen competent spy films from the past twenty years. Everything in Canary Black sets a low bar, from the gadgets (and their laughable use—especially a drone delivering Iris when she could have simply ordered a rideshare or, you know, walked).
The movie feels like a ’90s retread, full of technology but completely ignoring the reality of constant digital surveillance and the risk of getting caught. Canary Black isn’t worth watching because it demonstrates how cinema is shifting from an art form to a content-streaming mill. The plot is a recycled cliché, with Beckinsale’s character stealing a secret file that will expose military secrets and agents—yada yada yada yada.
We can, however, give credit to Kate Beckinsale, who, at 51, continues to land action heroine roles in an industry that turns its back on women over a certain age faster than Leonardo DiCaprio on a girlfriend’s 25th birthday. However, spy films are such an oversaturated genre that audiences expect something smarter. The action needs to be extraordinary, and the plot points need to be, well, on point. Canary Black offers none, and we should demand more for our time.
You can stream Canary Black exclusively on Prime Video.
Directors: Brian Netto, Adam Schindler Writers: T.J. Cimfel, David White Stars: Kelsey Asbille, Finn Wittrock, Daniel Francis
Synopsis:It follows a seasoned killer as he injects a grieving woman with a paralytic agent. She must run, fight and hide before her body shuts down.
The new horror thriller Don’t Move may not have the gravitas or sheer dread of others in the genre, but it’s undeniably effective. To be fair, 2024 has been a standout year for horror thrillers. Just look at the embarrassment of riches we’ve had over the past nine or so months, with instant classics like Strange Darling, Red Doors, Longlegs, Trap, Cuckoo, and Smile 2 invigorating a typically tired genre that often goes for cheap thrills.
However, that doesn’t mean a good popcorn flick like Don’t Move should be ignored or scoffed at. There’s nothing groundbreaking or new here, but it’s almost an homage to classic bottleneck cast thrillers, with a hard edge and a classic misdirection setup, preying on a younger audience’s prideful empathy. Much of the credit goes to the leads, with committed performances from Yellowstone’s Kelsey Asbille and Origin’s Finn Wittrock.
If you want to go into the Netflix film fresh, I suggest skipping the following two paragraphs. However, if you’ve already seen the trailer, the excellent setup is spoiled anyway. The movie opens with a solemn woman, Iris (Asbille), who looks like she’s about to embark on her own Reese Witherspoon Wild-inspiredadventure. Dressed in typical mom-athletic gear, she climbs over rocks and follows a trail to a cliff with a magnificent view overlooking breathtaking scenery.
Yet, there is something overwhelmingly sad as she takes in the setting, standing on the dangerous edge of the mountain. That’s when we hear a man approach, seemingly coming out of nowhere. His name is Richard (Wittrock), and he feels like her guardian angel, meeting by chance. He talks her down from a potential suicide attempt by connecting through shared trauma— with Iris revealing that her child died on this bluff and Richard surviving a car crash.
Don’t Move is produced by legendary horror-thriller filmmaker Sam Raimi, with directors Adam Schindler and Brian Netto (Delivery: The Beast Within) delivering a film with a visceral edge. Working from a script by T.J. Cimfel and David White (Intruders), the experience includes a few original elements. Still, it is mostly wrapped in a handful of frightening tropes that, while standard, are done competently—and at its best, quite well.
The real draw here is the script. Iris is injected with a paralytic, adding a unique element to the standard chase-and-release horror tropes, and it ratchets up the tension in what is otherwise a familiar story. The added subtext of grief and the primal urge to survive deepens the experience. (Studies, as well as the documentary The Bridge, explore the immediate regret that often follows a suicide attempt, highlighting the desire to undo what feels like an irreversible action.)
Don’t Moveis worth watching because its concept allows the filmmakers to take the audience on an emotional rollercoaster, effectively engaging streaming viewers. However, it offers a fairly mainstream approach. For instance, the cinematography by Zach Kuperstein pales in comparison to more distinctive thriller styles, such as Giovanni Ribisi’s recent work or the work of Pawel Pogorzelski (Hereditary) and Dario Argento (Suspiria). The film lacks cinematic grit and stylization, with fewer tracking shots, wide-angle frames, or classic Steadicam work.
It’s those safe choices that can be frustrating, especially in contrast to the wonderfully visceral and entertaining films of 2024, which delivered blood, sweat, and anxious tears across the silver screen. The ending, in particular, could have been much stronger had it taken a riskier approach. Still, Don’t Move offers enough suspense, thrills, and memorable chills to warrant above-average engagement, holding your attention for a mild recommendation.
Just do not expect to think about the move long after it ends.
You can now watch Don’t Move, which only streams on Netflix.
For those rare individuals who are fascinated by the concept of a Canadian national cinema, Guy Maddin, Galen Johnson, and Evan Johnson are totemic figures. Their collaborative works have been celebrated by critics for their unfettered displays of emotional extravagance and willingness to experiment with techniques and forms drawn from the silent era. Even as their works have achieved an increasing amount of mainstream exposure and popularity, they remain firmly tied to an offbeat aesthetic that isn’t easy to pin down. Their latest film, Rumours (2024), represents an artistic evolution, in a sense, while still retaining the wry sense of humor that they have become so well-known for.
Zita Short had the opportunity to interview the three filmmakers in the lead-up to the film’s release.
Zita Short: In another interview you stated that audiences would be going into this film expecting a traditional satire but you wanted to complicate their understanding of the genre by introducing soap opera influences into the proceedings. What do you think the average viewer conceives of when they imagine a satire and how do you think our vision of this style of comedy has evolved over time?
Galen Johnson: A lot of people interact with satire through the prism of Saturday Night Live. As much as I respect Saturday Night Live, that’s not what we wanted to make here. There’s always an element of melodrama in Guy’s work…
Guy Maddin: It’s my only way of understanding things. I convert 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) into a soap opera and then I start to understand it. Even if that’s not what’s intended.
Evan Johnson: It’s funny that we started from the point of wanting to avoid making a typical satire. If you look at Doctor Strangelove (1964)…that’s my favorite movie. As we are dealing so directly with identifiable types of figures, such as presidents and prime ministers, we wanted to avoid certain types of easy denigration. I’m not saying that there aren’t other styles of political satire that I like, I am a big fan of Armando Ianucci’s work, but we wanted to complicate the viewers’ relationship with the characters on-screen. We didn’t want to give them this feeling of easy satisfaction and, in introducing elements of melodrama into the narrative, we force viewers to relate to these characters on some level and sympathize with their concerns.
Guy Maddin: It creates an empathy and it brings you closer and it encourages you to identify. We can all relate to the experience of failing.
Evan Johnson: We did start from a point of being quite angry at world leaders for their failures but we also ended up in the position of making a film that tries to address this big issue and failing at it. It was so easy to identify with them after going through something like that.
Guy Maddin: Then again, these leaders are worthy of war crimes tribunals.
Zita Short: Many commentators have noted that you have strong roots in Canada’s independent filmmaking community and this film represents a further step into big budget, mainstream productions for all of you. You previously directed a satirical documentary, Bring Me the Head of Tim Horton (2016), which documents the production of the blockbuster war film Hyena Road (2008). How was it to step into the shoes of a Paul Gross-like filmmaker and tackle some of the obstacles that he faced?
Guy Maddin: Maybe we deserved to have someone make a film that was as mean about us as that documentary is about Paul Gross. I just feel as though everyone just sort of fell for our trick. The same DNA is still there. We have bigger stars than usual and we have a few scenes set in the past and a few new locations but I like to think that we’re still up to the same old tricks. It just comes in a new package. I think people won’t come away from it thinking it’s alienatingly avant-garde or anything but it contains some interesting tonal shifts.
Evan Johnson: It’s still alienating. After making something like Bring Me the Head of Tim Horton in which, some would argue, we mock Paul Gross, we deserved to have a big scale production that forced us to confront a lot of problems thrown at us. It’s just hard. You can’t move on the fly as much as you’re used to.
Guy Maddin: I’m sorry about Bring Me the Head of Tim Horton. Well, I’m not sorry that we made it. I feel sorry for the people we made it at.
Zita Short: Why do human beings find the concept of the apocalypse to be so uproariously funny?
Galen Johnson: I think the humor is partially just a defense mechanism.
Guy Maddin: I wonder if there’s a sense of relief. Some people feel that they do deserve that sort of grim ending. Perhaps that’s just my self-pity shining through.
Galen Johnson: When we embark upon our writing process we are primarily concerned with what is funny. We can’t exempt anything from our silliness. The apocalypse is still valid material.
Evan Johnson: I guess you could say that the end of the world is like a punchline. There’s something built into it where it just seems to function that way.
Zita Short: Much of your work has been set in a specifically Canadian milieu and derives its power from your intimate knowledge of this environment. How did you adjust to making a film that centers around a more international perspective?
Guy Maddin: I think it’s always important to ground your film in a strong sense of place. When I worked alone I made a whole film about my hometown called My Winnipeg (2007). That was a chance to get really specific. It was about my family and about my town. This film is set in a part of Germany that we don’t know much about. We did learn about the bogland in the area. There is something specific in the way that we needed these people to speak to each other. It needed to be non-ideologically and it needed to involve the setting aside of personal characteristics.
Evan Johnson: We’re making a film set in Europe that is all about European politicians but you also have the Canadian Prime Minister at the center of it all. It was quite funny for us to imagine, in this foreign environment, this Canadian leader guiding these Europeans through everything.
Guy Maddin: It was also important for us to capture the specifics of their professions and the roles that they play.
Director:Julien Hayet-Kerknawi Writer:Julien Hayet-Kerknawi Stars:Iain Glen, Sasha Luss, Joe Anderson
Synopsis:Amidst World War I’s chaos, a grieving father turns hero, leading villagers to safety while evading a relentless enemy driven by vengeance.
World War I was an unprecedented event when it happened. It changed the way people thought and the way they looked at the world. It is a war that, unlike World War II, has not been examined, picked apart and retread hundreds of times in movies. If it is depicted, the war is often shown from the lens of its greatest impact, which was the brutal and dehumanizing trench warfare. Rarely do we see the civilian toll that the war took or even what warfare was like outside of those trenches.
The Last Front seeks to tell one of these stories. The problem is that there isn’t enough exposition about the state of the war. We get a short title card about German advances into Belgium at the time the story takes place, but some of the set pieces become more confusing because of this. There are Belgian regular soldiers as well as resistance fighters who attack the Germans. The Germans seem to be trying to regroup, but they are pushed to take a different route, the direction of which is not made entirely clear. At one point, there is a pitched battle within a small trench in the middle of a forest and artillery going off, but no large guns in sight. It’s a needlessly confusing piece of an otherwise uncomplicated survival story.
The rest of the film would be fine without the complete perspective of commander and father, Maximilian (Philippe Brenninkmeyer) and his subordinate and son, Laurentz (Joe Anderson). It pulls us away from the idyll and class conflict that propels the beginning of the film. But those military pieces add color to the story and remind us that the distant booms in the night scenes aren’t put there by mistake. This story takes place during uncertainty and war. The war rears its ugliest head between the push and pull between the father’s 19th century gentlemanly warfare mindset and his son’s 20th century total war mindset. It’s this conflict that’s at the heart of why Leonard (Iain Glen) gets involved at all.
It also highlights a superb, if a little too arch, villainous performance by Joe Anderson. He plays Laurentz with the mix of a man who hates his military legacy and loves the chaos and power of war. His cold and calculating gaze sends shivers up your spine as his aim always seems terrifyingly true. It’s a great antecedent to Iain Glen’s stoic, reluctant, and brave Leonard. Leonard hates Laurentz because of what he did to Leonard’s family, yes, but he hates him even more because if he doesn’t stop him, he will do it to many more families.
The two concurrent narratives have their moments of slowness, but the film moves at a very good clip. Writer and director Julien Hayet-Kerknawi is the rare filmmaker who can make a war film under two hours long. It helps that there are no grand battle scenes to stage or hundreds of background characters to manage. It also helps that he keeps the story focused. Even though it would be helpful for more historical context, it is better that Hayet-Kerkwani sticks to the story at hand, which is the survival of the civilians caught in a war they wanted no part in. He’s able to find his emotional arc not only in a father avenging his slain children, but in a man grappling with the loss of his wife before the war.
There is a fantastical element within The Last Front that really works well. Leonard feels he’s not doing his best raising his children and he sometimes sees, but more often just speaks with the spirit of his wife, Elise (Trine Thielen). In one particular scene, Leonard has a position in a building overlooking where the German troops find cover from the sniper on the other side of the street. Leonard raises his weapon, but hesitates. Elise appears as if to give him strength. Her hand slides along his and presses so he will pull the trigger. It makes the spirit of Elise into a sort of vengeful presence, but it also serves to remind Leonard that killing one person who means you and everyone like you harm could save the lives of dozens of others.
The Last Front is a solid film. It has its moments of high drama, terror, and anguish with a beating, if staid, heart as well. It isn’t trying to create a new kind of genre, but to tell a simple story within a complex historical period. It has a good story, but it won’t try and teach you something grander about the larger conflict at play, which, in some ways, is to its detriment. The Last Front is worth your while if you want something that will hold your attention and leave you satisfied after it’s over.
Director: Kelly Marcel Writers: Kelly Marcel, Tom Hardy Stars: Tom Hardy, Juno Temple, Alanna Ubach
Synopsis:Eddie and Venom are on the run. Hunted by both of their worlds and with the net closing in, the duo are forced into a devastating decision that will bring the curtains down on Venom and Eddie’s last dance.
On the surface, it’s a head-scratcher how Venom has become a viable film franchise despite critical drubbing. However, if we’ve learned anything, the audience defines a hit—not to mention one with staying power; which explains how Venom: The Last Dance came to be. The Tom Hardy franchise makes money, all while people still pay for the theatrical experience instead of waiting to stream it on their phones.
That’s nothing to dismiss nowadays when it has become harder and harder to put people in bedbug-infested seats and eat and drink overpriced concessions. The Venom films fought to be different. There has always been something punk rock about raging against the Hollywood suites, delivering a special effects-laden comic book film on their own terms. Now, the original scribe of the franchise, Kelly Marcel, takes the reins in her directorial debut with the franchise’s strongest effort, which, at its best, is pure punk rock comic book anarchy goodness, for better or worse.
The third chapter in the Venom saga features our anti-heroes, Eddie (Tom Hardy) and his parasite-like best friend, Venom (also voiced by Hardy), a symbiote with whom he has forged a special bond over the years as they navigate the world together. Now, escaping to an alternate timeline, Eddie and Venom try to outrun two forces: the God of the Symbiotes, Knull, and Rex Strickland (12 Years a Slave’s Chiwetel Ejiofor), an officer in the United States Army trying to rein in all the symbiotes around the world, with Venom being the last.
Along with Dr. Payne (Ted Lasso’s Juno Temple) and her right-hand woman (Clark Backo), they run the infamous Area 51 Military Base in Nevada, which is being decommissioned in a matter of days. However, before they do, Eddie’s old friend, Detective Mulligan (Stephen Graham), is brought in since he is still attached to his symbiote, Toxin, who attempts to explain what the military group does not: if Venom lives, the world will end. Rhys Ifans (Notting Hill) also has a small role, appearing to do his best Peter Stormare on happy pills impression, bringing some offbeat comic relief to the story.
Marcel has always had a talent for adapting her storytelling and comic style to a wide range of genres. I mean, who else can write a heartwarming family film like Saving Mr. Banks, the smoldering “sexcapades” of Fifty Shades of Grey, and the sardonic wit of the Venom franchise? So many superhero films fall into the cookie-cutter, follow-the-rulebook, step-by-step, paint-by-numbers formula that the genre has grown tired over the past few decades.
Does Venom: The Last Dance have that? Sure, in droves. The “last” entry in the Venom franchise falls back into comic-book superhero tropes and sometimes feels rudderless. In particular, the beginning of the film features helpful but excessive exposition, explaining the background of the Venom character. Additionally, whenever the story tries to tie in the Area 51 cast of characters, it feels more like an extension of the previous films than anything original to contribute to the genre. Then, there is the ultimate eye-rolling moment where an essential character does something so dumb that it costs their friends and colleagues dearly. It seems to be only written to move the story to the third act, which is contrived.
Where Venom: The Last Danceexcels is when it focuses on its roots as a dark buddy comedy. Hardy revels in the role, playing the straight man to his alter-oppositional-defiant ego, Venom. The writing is hilarious, with Hardy’s Eddie serving as the straight man to Venom’s ominous quips, which can range from deranged to childlike. The humor comes fast and is absurdist to a degree. The scene with Eddie navigating the world with his symbiote partner has always been rebellious and anti-establishment, defying Hollywood blockbuster conventions. Yet, Marcel is brave enough to outline a hilarious dance number seen with an old friend that manages to keep the film, to a degree, lively and fresh.
The final result can be uneven, but the third act has more emotion and heart than you’d expect. (Though I think Hardy and Marcel downplayed the moment too much, the disconnect from the buildup made me feel that Hardy was adding a neurodivergent anti-social quality to his character.) However, the Venom franchise is a Marvel entry with shades of what DC Comics has done so well for years with the Batman franchise. Venom has always been a metaphor for the duality of mental health issues (in this case, schizophrenia), as well as the social isolation and alienation of the downtrodden and castoffs that society turns its back on.
Like I said, at the very least Venom: The Last Dance is entertaining, has a wicked sense of humor, and goes its own way, for better or worse.
You can watch Venom: The Last Dance this Friday only in theaters!
Around midway through Brady Corbet’s The Brutalist, celebrating its U.S. Premiere in the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival, László (Adrien Brody) and Harrison Lee Van Buren (Guy Pearce) sit down to have lunch. Van Buren pulls out a manila envelope containing images of László’s architectural achievements back in Budapest after being forced out during World War II. László begins to become teary-eyed. Van Buren apologizes for upsetting him, but László reassures him that the tears are a mix of shock, pride, and happiness. Of the pictures, he says, “I didn’t realize these images were still available, much less of any consequence.” It’s a touching exchange of dialogue with much to unpack. The Brutalist is full of dense scenes much like this one. But, in this single line, one of the primary lenses through which to view the film is discovered. It certainly rings true when contemplating this film within the context of the state of cinema. It’s hard to believe that a film like this was even possible to be made anymore, let alone be one that cinephiles (and hopefully general audiences) will rabidly flock to. And, of course, the imagery of this film wouldn’t exist without Lol Crawley, the Director of Photography of The Brutalist and frequent collaborator of Corbet’s. The only thing that is able to match the scope of Corbet’s script seems to be his vision. And Crawley seems to have brought it to life in sprawling and exciting fashion courtesy of VistaVision. Looking at a later conversation between László and Van Buren, this sentiment is reaffirmed. László explains he was drawn to architecture because his work could remain standing as a testament to artistry. With The Brutalist being shot on film, the same holds true: There is now an essential, tangible, and lifelong quality to Corbet’s staggering feat of filmmaking.
As the first of many reels of The Brutalist begin to unspool, the audience is sent into a bit of a visual tailspin. Crawley focuses on a sleeping László, and in tandem with the score, jolts the audience out of the overture and directly into the film. It’s a dizzying and claustrophobic form of table setting for any film. But to do so for a 215-minute film, one can sense that the filmmakers trust the audience to come on board at the sheer scale of everything occurring. Trapped within the frame, both literally and within the circumstances László finds himself in during his journey to America, he finally makes it onto one of the exterior decks of the ship he’s aboard. Crawley captures the burst of light with blinding effect, and what was once chaotic now takes on a form of triumph. Still relying on the use of a whirling camera, we see László and a colleague cheering with excitement, but the audience remains unsure as to what they’re looking at. Only after the camera essentially flips backward, do we see a glimpse of what Crawley will reveal: It’s the tip of the torch on the Statue of Liberty. Barely able to take in the full scale of such an iconic landmark, Crawley’s camerawork captures the larger-than-life symbolism the statue came to represent for those coming into the country. It’s through these images that range from subtle to direct that Crawley’s brilliant work on The Brutalist shines bright.
Take, for example, one of the many times Crawley utilizes deeply intense framing or one-takes, sometimes in conjunction with one another, to pull attention to the moments that might come to define a life. It’s often working hand-in-hand with the edit (masterfully done by Dávid Jancsó), but how Crawley manages to get up close and personal with the subjects without necessarily feeling like a close-up is staggering. It’s as if we’re standing an inch from whoever is on screen, focusing intently on them as they consider what their next action may or may not be. One scene that comes to mind like this takes place early on in the film. László is sharing a post-dinner celebration with his cousin Attila (Alessandro Nivola) and Audrey (Emma Laird), Attila’s wife, who have lived in Philadelphia for some time and have warmly taken him in. For the first time in the film, there’s an enveloping warmth to the imagery. Whereas everything in the first 30 minutes or so is made up of cold, stark imagery, this dining room is basking in the glow of dusk. But one gets the sense that László, still becoming acclimated to the life he escaped and the new life he has found himself in, is a bit out of his depth. The warm glow coming in through the shades is merely meant to offset this emotional dissonance we feel in our lead character. It’s this push and pull of the cinematography that makes it clear Crawley is working completely in line with the ideas present all throughout The Brutalist. So much of this film is about the internal and external conflicts we face on a daily basis, and whether the changes that inevitably come with a life lived force us to change. Is it even possible to hold onto our present selves when the past and future are both waging war on the choices we make? It’s one of the many juxtapositions present in the film, and of course, it doesn’t stop there. In fact, it only kicks into high gear from here on out. Once László begins bringing his brutalist architectural designs to life, Crawley is allowed the freedom to let loose and work beautifully alongside the script.
That’s not to say that at any point the first chunk of this film feels restrained. In fact, quite the contrary could be argued. The shot-on-VistaVision-film choice is such a bold undertaking at any level, but it pays off exponentially with each passing scene. Aside from being a visually rich film that works wonders alongside the thematic core of The Brutalist, it’s also straight-up one of the most aesthetically stunning films of the year. Despite the harsh, at times intentionally rough edges of brutalist architecture, Crawley captures the designs with a beauty and grace that is second to none. And the same can be said for the opposite notion. There’s such visual beauty in the scenes depicting ugliness and deplorability. The cinematography of any particular scene works in complete tandem with the thematic elements at play. One frequent technique Crawley returns to throughout the film is an extreme use of shadows. Rather than being another example in the all-too-often contemporary occurrence of a scene being underlit, Crawley very intentionally relies on deep shadows to convey a sense of dread and frustration.
During one unexpected, and unjust, confrontation between Attila and László, Crawley shrouds Attila’s face completely. The expressions Nivola is making cannot be made out in any capacity, but his tone is felt. For László, having been panickily awoken in his small storage room serving as living quarters, this scene takes the form of a claustrophobic nightmare in his mind. There’s also a deeply shocking scene in the second half of The Brutalist that relies heavily on shadows. László and Van Buren travel to Italy in search of a piece of marble for the altar of László’s project. Everything filmed in Italy arguably forms the centerpiece of The Brutalist. There’s a staggering, otherworldly beauty in how Crawley captures this location. He reverts back to a shaky handheld camera, following these characters shrouded in complete fog. It’s as if this location, where many of the overarching ideas of TheBrutalist coalesce and crystallize into a clear, devastating picture, exists in another realm. Crawley captures these massive, immovable blocks of marble with both reverence and horror. There’s an unexplainable beauty to them. And yet, seeing the sharp edges form tight alleyways and labyrinthian passages to walk through gives them a frightening quality. Crawley’s imagery gives them a form representing the cold interiors of men and the harsh exterior of a world that allows for such evil to exist within. In the pivotal scene of this sequence, and arguably the film, the empty halls being explored come to take on pure metaphor: such intrigue and menace exists amidst the emptiness, which could represent the true darkness found in banally evil mindsets.
The Brutalist is sprawling in its scope. Yet, Crawley finds a way to unify the visuals of the entire film. Impressively, he also does so by utilizing a varied visual language. As such, the film can excite and engage at a moment’s notice. Whenever there is a massive shift in tone or visual identity, it’s wholly intentional on Crawley’s part. It’s a prime example of the cinematography of a film working in complete tandem with the vision of its director. The Brutalist was, by all accounts, a complete labor of love and determination. One scene takes the form of what feels like a 1980s pop music video. In another scene, Crawley intentionally shatters the 180° rule. With that term, it’s time for a quick cinematography lesson! The 180° rule is one of the fundamental building blocks of cinema. In the most basic of definitions, it’s a guideline of sorts that filmmakers can use to help orient their audience. In any standard dialogue scene that follows the 180° rule, the characters will always be facing the same direction for the duration of a scene. If a character is on the left side of the screen and another is on the right, they will each be looking toward the opposite end of the frame. And the camera will remain this way for visual consistency. This is so the audience will know which way each character is facing in relation to the space they’re inhabiting.
In The Brutalist, Crawley breaks this rule as a way of highlighting an immediate loss of identity due to outside influence. It’s disorienting by design. At one point, Crawley even forms a sequence out of imagery and style that can often be seen in typical home videos. These shifts in stylistic endeavor all dazzle, but they also serve a thematic purpose. All in all, The Brutalist is practically a peak example of what this column highlights from a cinematography perspective. Cinema is a visual medium. At a very fundamental level, when the images that make up a film look stunning, it’s cause for excitement and joy. But when those images also feed into the very essence of a film, forming a symbiotic relationship between our eyes and our emotions, that’s what elevates a film from beautiful to powerful. Crawley’s work on this film is exceptional and is just one of the many elements that come together to make The Brutalist one of the finest examples of American filmmaking this decade.
The Brutalist celebrated its U.S. Premiere in the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival.
Director:RaMell Ross Writers:RaMell Ross, Joslyn Barnes Stars:Ethan Herisse, Brandon Wilson, Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, Hamish Linklater, Fred Hechinger, Daveed Diggs
Synopsis:Elwood Curtis’ college dreams are shattered when he’s sentenced to Nickel Academy, a brutal reformatory in the Jim Crow South. Clinging to his optimistic worldview, Elwood strikes up a friendship with Turner, a fellow Black teen who dispenses fundamental tips for survival.
In a 1996 interview with Charlie Rose, the late, great critic Roger Ebert gave what is, for my money, the foremost quote about the cinematic experience. When Rose asked why Ebert believed “no other artform touches life the way movies do,” he replied, “It takes us inside the lives of other people. When a movie is really working, we have an out-of-body experience.” Rose laughed: “You’ve seen too many movies, Roger.” Standing his ground, Ebert countered, challenging his interviewer to recall a time where he found himself so wrapped up in the story unfolding on screen that he wasn’t aware of his surroundings, let alone where his car was parked or what was going to happen the next day. “You only care about what’s going to happen to those people next. When that happens, it gives us an empathy for other people who are there on the screen that is more sharp and more affective and powerful than any other artform.”
In the years since the COVID-19 pandemic vacated movie theaters for an extended period and influenced studios to explore the streaming landscape en masse, that sensation has been increasingly rare. Anomalies existed in certain cases, of course. I can specifically recall the various feelings that washed over me when I watched films like Top Gun: Maverick, Nope, TÁR, Bones and All, and Aftersun, all in 2022. And while the out-of-body viewing experiences returned to a semi-regular state in 2023, the film year was dominated by two titles, and neither Oppenheimernor Barbie really had that “you only care about what’s going to happen to those people next” quality that Ebert described. Christopher Nolan’s masterpiece is a biopic; even if you lacked a passing knowledge on J. Robert Oppenheimer’s life, you understood that the film about his life’s work and the consequences that followed his world-altering invention was rooted in truth, its outcomes thus predetermined. Greta Gerwig’s Barbie was, well, a movie about Barbie(s), as well as an exploration of identity and gender roles in modern society. When Margot Robbie’s Barbie tells a doctor’s office receptionist “I’m here to see my gynecologist!” at the end of the film, we aren’t exactly left wondering how that appointment went as we wander aimlessly into the parking lot, clicking the lock button on our keys in an effort to set off a “beep” that sends us in the proper direction of our vehicle.
On the other hand, RaMell Ross’ Nickel Boys feels like – and, in many ways, is – a revelation, not solely because of the technical command that lies within, and not evenstrictly due to the magnetic turns from its breakout star duo and the established supporting players that surround them. Adapted from Colson Whitehead’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, Ross’ film is uniquely-striking in just how potent and formidable it is, both as a feat of storytelling and as a triumph in emotional hijacking. It sounds dramatic, but to say that my facilities were rendered useless while watching it open this year’s New York Film Festival is not a hyperbolic way to describe the circumstances of my first viewing of the film. In fact, it may not be intense enough.
Indeed, I am certain that I was out-of-body while watching Nickel Boys, both on the festival’s first official day and its last, yet what might be an even stronger plaudit is the fact that my knowledge of the film’s events – both from having seen it once already and from having read Whitehead’s novel years ago – did not remotely hinder the viewing experience. It couldn’t have, even if it actively tried: The film is so sensitive and immense; it is wholly indicative of having a visionary talent at its helm. No amount of plot awareness could possibly take away from the judicious emotional onslaught it offers. Much like Ross’ prior film, the Oscar-nominated Hale County This Morning, This Evening, its artistic ambitions are features, not bugs or gimmicks, no matter how many short-sighted viewers wish to reduce them to such empty terms.
Of course, Ross didn’t craft Nickel Boys with such praise as an objective. That he and his film deserve it are a natural byproduct of its mastery, both in terms of craftsmanship and narrative prowess. The proceedings entirely take place in Jim Crow-era Florida, beginning with Elwood Curtis (played as a child by Ethan Cole Sharp and as a teen by Ethan Herisse) coming of age in two separate life stages. During his youth, we only see Elwood in reflections – in an iron moving back and forth across an ironing board as his “Nana” (Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor) steams a bedsheet; in a store window displaying an array of television sets, all of which are broadcasting Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “How Long, Not Long” speech, which he gave in Montgomery, Alabama on March 25, 1965 immediately following the Selma-to-Montgomery March he led. As he matures, he comes into clearer view, though still only in reflections for a time, as Ross’ film is shot entirely from a point-of-view perspective. Cinematographer Jomo Fray (All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt) places his camera in lock-step with the two main character’s eyelines and head movements, only ever breaking that gaze in favor of retreating behind their shoulders, as it primarily does with one character (portrayed by the back of Daveed Diggs’ head) later in the picture.
His name is Turner (Brandon Wilson, giving the finest performance in a film full of them); he and Elwood meet a few days after the latter arrives at Nickel Academy, a facility dubbed a “reform school.” Though Elwood, a standout student, was supposed to begin taking advanced courses at Melvin Griggs Technical School – “Imagine a textbook with nothing to cross out,” Mr. Hill (Jimmie Fails), Elwood’s high school teacher, tells him – he never made it there. Despite Nana’s pleas that “he just got into the wrong car,” having hitched an unfortunate ride with a smooth-talking, well-dressed Black man that police accuse of stealing the car he drives. Simply put, a young Black man in the Deep South during the 1960s was implicated if present, actual guilt was of no consequence.
Elwood’s “behavior” requires rehabilitation, something he hopes to be a smooth process considering how mild-mannered Nickel looks as he makes his way down its driveway while sitting in the back of a squad car, his second such situation in a matter of days. If only he was allowed to exit the car with his fellow passengers, both young White men, who might as well be going to an entirely different establishment than Elwood’s future home. This, of course, is the more menacing side of Nickel, the one domineered by the vacant, soulless Mr. Spencer (Hamish Linklater), a cruel White man who continuously warns the boys of “a place” for those who misbehave, somewhere they won’t like. He’ll “see to it personally.”
Turner, who is introduced in one of the single best cinematic moments I’ve seen in many years, becomes something of a saving grace for Elwood’s sanity, insofar as that is possible in a place this vacuously cruel. We learn this the moment Elwood arrives. Ross, when not cutting to the opening scene from The Defiant Ones, featuring the voice of Sidney Poitier singing “Long Gone,” deploys the harshest, most ominous notes from Scott Alario and Alex Somers’ score. These notes, featuring sharp violin strums and the light taps of a drumstick against what sounds like a hollow pipe, evoking the sound of a strike against a jail cell’s bar.
The juxtaposition between the darkness this sequence is imbued with and the early scenes in which a seemingly-joyful Elwood spends time lying beneath the Christmas tree as his grandmother lets tinsel fall towards his body, or when he triumphantly joins a protest of a local screening of The Ugly American, show the brilliant cognizance employed by Ross in knowing that Elwood can both be raced and have faith in the country’s potential to be better, more accepting.
The way that Ross, the film’s co-writer, Joslyn Barnes, and Fray capture the similarities and differences between their two main characters are subtle yet distinct, and beautifully so. Ross has mentioned previously that he was curious while reading the source material about when Elwood was raced, and in the film, we see him repeatedly looking down at his fingertips, his forearms, even his grandmother’s knee in the bathtub; there was certainly a time in Turner’s life when he realized he was raced, but we don’t see it occur, as if it was so long ago in Turner’s somewhat jilted existence that he views it as having always been the case. While enjoying the solace of their dorm’s sparse rec room, Elwood journals and writes letters to Nana, while Turner scours the instructions on old toy pamphlets; when the boys sneak off to hide from the trials of the day in a storage shed, Elwood reads “Pride & Prejudice” as Turner listens to a ball game. The most concrete difference between the two lies in how Elwood’s naivety to society’s treatment of young men like him is, in a sense, disguised as optimism. He wonders aloud, “How can they do that?” when a note from his grandmother tells him that Nickel’s staff wouldn’t let her see him because he was “sick,” a falsity, not realizing that the answer to his rhetorical question is as simple as “because they can.” Turner, meanwhile, is fully aware that the only way someone like him can leave Nickel is to run. Still, they share kindred dreams for the future, one that features them both, free men in a world that leaves them be. Would that it were so simple.
As fascinating, gutting, and brilliant as Nickel Boys is, the same could be said for the experience that is watching (or reading) Ross talk about his film, as I was able to do twice at this year’s New York Film Festival. The first time came at a post-screening press conference on the fest’s first day, and the second during a discussion between him and Barry Jenkins. Besides being as much of an intellectual treat as it sounds, their exchange was full of further insight into how Ross came to adapt Whitehead’s novel. He has spoken at length in multipleinterviews on when he realized the film needed to be seen from a “sentient perspective,” as it was called on-set – “Immediately,” is the short answer, – but what is even more fascinating about Nickel Boys’ construction is how the director and his crew gained a better understanding of who Elwood and Turner were as human beings beyond the page. As Ross described it, “The primary exercise in writing the film [was] using adjacent images… images that are one step removed from literal narrative thrust.” Ross went on to share that he believes “cinema skipped photography… when you make a [single] image, that’s it. It’s done. When you make a film, you’re sacrificing the singularity of the image for narrative length.” That process, in his eyes, sees a filmmaker going about things like, “This will do, because this will get us here, and it’s about getting here.” Ross balks at that. Instead, he wants his script and the images created from the words he and Barnes wrote to serve “the human process of being a poetic looker.”
In and of itself, that’s both a beautiful way to put things and a beautiful idea at its core. But it represents something about Ross’ filmmaking sensibilities that transcends ability entirely, something that is more intrinsically linked to his humanity than his talent. Nickel Boys is many things, but above all, it is an immense statement about love. About how it can be communicated through photography, both when fixed and in motion, and how that should inherently be the pulse that propels a work of art forward, just as it does this film, perhaps more than any work of art in recent memory.
While wrapping up their talk, Jenkins brought up his debut, 2008’s superb Medicine for Melancholy, a film that, fittingly, is as romantic a movie as was released during the 2000s. In noting how its festival run afforded him the opportunity to see the world, Jenkins told a story that dinner guests everywhere would salivate over if afforded the opportunity to bear witness: It was the day after Barack Obama was elected president, and ironically, Jenkins found himself at a dinner full of “these very hoity-toity Argentine intellectuals” who asked him, “What has the U.S. ever given to the world?” One guest answered for him: “Your people, they made jazz.” Another person chimed in: “The instruments, they weren’t for you until they were. And once they were, this whole new sound came out of them.” Jenkins then turned to address Ross directly, saying, “When I shout you out… it’s because the tools are now in your hands. And different sounds, different images come out of them.” If Nickel Boys is any indication – and it undoubtedly seems to be –these tools have never been in a better pair of hands.
Nickel Boys opened the 62nd New York Film Festival and will be released in theaters by Amazon MGM Studios on December 13.
Director: Anna Kendrick Writer:Ian McDonald Stars:Anna Kendrick, Daniel Zovatto, Tony Hale
Synopsis:Sheryl Bradshaw, a single woman looking for a suitor on a hit 1970s TV show, chooses charming bachelor Rodney Alcala, unaware that, behind the man’s gentle facade, he hides a deadly secret.
When an actor gets to direct a motion picture for the first time, the response is usually met with trepidation rather than excitement. Some high-profile stars have made a successful jump, while others have failed to do anything meaningful with the cinematic language. Recently, Kevin Costner has been living in delulu land by making his four-chapter Horizon: An American Saga that nobody outside Film Twitter (sorry, it’s true) wants to see, partly financed by his own money, while Brady Corbet is receiving the most significant praise of his directing career for his 215-minute VistaVision shot The Brutalist.
With Woman of the Hour, it’s now Anna Kendrick’s turn to make her mark in filmmaking. After a buzzy world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival, crickets occurred until Netflix finally picked it up for a direct-to-streaming release in the United States on October 18. On the other hand, Canadians (like yours truly) got a wide, exclusive theatrical release from VVS Films and experienced Kendrick’s debut the way she intended. The result is a jaw-dropping drama that bursts with confidence at every turn to destabilize its viewers right as it opens with a cold and calculating sequence.
But Kendrick’s confidence isn’t showy, a symptom that has plagued many actor-turned-director debuts. Instead of utilizing techniques to their fullest extent, the director usually indulges themselves in aesthetic platitudes and lose sight of the goals they wanted to lay out in their film. Kendrick never does so and immediately grabs our attention with its opening shot, a reflection of Rodney Alcala’s (Daniel Zovatto) camera as he takes a picture of the movie’s first victim. It’s hard to depict any serial murderer in a way that neither humanizes nor sympathizes with them. Unlike Ryan Murphy’s appalling Dahmer: Monster – The Jeffrey Dahmer Story, which attempted to justify the actions of Jeffrey Dahmer by positing him as simply a misunderstood individual, Kendrick never falls into the traps that have plagued many movies and television series on pathological abusers and killers.
There’s no humanity in Alcala, even if he attracts young female victims by showing a more vulnerable side of him before violently raping and killing them. It’s simply a façade, and we quickly realize this by the second Kendrick and cinematographer Zach Kuperstein showcase how he photographs and subtly objectifies women.
Kendrick smartly does not linger on the killings either; she shows enough for us to understand the extent of his manipulation and disturbing pattern of extreme, sadistic violence. One such scene depicts Alcala pushing victim Amy (Autumn Best) off a cliff, but we don’t see the impact. Instead, we quickly cross-cut to flashbacks involving Rodney being friendly to them before committing his crimes and the ‘present-day’ storyline involving Sheryl Bradshaw (Kendrick) attempting to make a big break within Hollywood.
Her agent has tapped her to participate in an episode of The Dating Game and thinks it will bring her good exposure on screen. But the game is in and of itself deeply sexist, hosted by a man (Tony Hale) who seemingly takes pleasure in objectifying women and making jokes at their expense. Down on her luck, Sheryl reluctantly accepts and participates in the game in which she has to match between Bachelor 1 (Matt Visser), Bachelor 2 (Jedediah Goodacre), and Bachelor 3, who turns out to be Rodney.
Now, Kendrick, being the intelligent filmmaker she is, has been constantly communicating to the audience with flashbacks that don’t serve to humanize the character of Rodney but instead to viscerally exacerbate the terror in such an upsetting way that the reveal of him being in the show hits like an actual punch to the stomach. This is felt through the eyes of audience member Laura (Nicolette Robinson), who recognizes Rodney from an event that led to the death of her best friend. While this parallel storyline doesn’t go as far as it should, how Kendrick visualizes discomfort when Rodney lurks out of the shadow feels more than a simple upset.
It’s startling how she blocks the camera to create this sense of dread, in which women feel like there’s always someone lurking behind them. It’s blocking worthy of M. Night Shyamalan, always in service of the atmosphere and visual style that feeds the story Kendrick wants to tell. It makes moments of raw emotion all the more effective, particularly in its nighttime parking scene, which is so terrifying for reasons that transcend the mere stalker/prey setting, which is, in and of itself, distressing.
This occurs throughout the entire movie. Kendrick shows us what she wants to show and operates with a complete mastery of the craft, with cathartic jumps in time that are always in service of her deeper message and are steeped in subtext and meaning. Of course, it’s not subtle, but it’s done in a way that humanizes the victims and gives them agency, even if they ultimately fall for Rodney’s fake persona. Kendrick treats Sheryl with the utmost compassion and respect. Sheryl is an average human being, unfortunately, led in a path of darkness that she won’t know until it’s far too late. But she sees past Rodney’s posture and knows he’s not who he presents himself as.
To be honest, I kept waiting for Zovatto to show up in the film until I realized that he was playing Rodney all along after forty minutes or so had passed. That’s how good he is here, a petrifying display of torment that effectively crawls under your skin and goes beyond directly scaring you. This is riveting, psychologically active work that constantly changes depending on the victims he chooses, which makes him all the more chilling in front of any woman. And as Sheryl, Kendrick delivers a career-best performance that she unfortunately had not had the privilege to show until now.
I was never a massive fan of Kendrick, the actor. But it’s not entirely her fault as the movies that she starred in did her no favors (The Twilight Saga and Pitch Perfect films, for example, while commercially successful, aren’t very good). Here, she’s not only in complete control of her movie but of her lead performance, which is often very funny (she’s got a rather dark sense of humor that very much plays in this critic’s comedic sensibilities), but, more importantly, quietly devastating.
However, the most impressive aspect of Woman of the Hour isn’t necessarily Kendrick’s performance (it’s very good, don’t get me wrong), but in how she operates her film. Rarely have we seen a directorial debut this towering, controlled in what she wants to show inside the frames (and leave outside), and confident in how she structures its multiple storylines (sprinkled with images that tip the hat to some of her cinematic influences). It may not reinvent the wheel, but it’s so assuredly well-crafted and constantly captivating to watch that one can’t help but admire the work Kendrick has put in as a filmmaker in such an impeccable debut. Here’s hoping her next directorial effort comes out much sooner than later.
Director: Max Barbakow Writers: Etan Cohen, Macon Blair Stars: Josh Brolin, Peter Dinklage, Taylour Paige
Synopsis: Two criminal twin brothers, one who is trying to reform, embark on a dangerous heist road trip. Facing legal troubles, gunfights, and family drama, they must reconcile their differences before their mission leads to self-destruction.
The Prime Video comedy Brothers has all the makings of an under-the-radar hit, potentially striking all the right notes. For one, it comes from director Max Barbakow, behind the brilliant COVID-19 release Palm Springs. Perhaps no film was more embraced during the pandemic than Andy Samberg’s new classic, which found a home on Hulu when we needed it most.
Next, you have two stars known for their dramatic work yet equally recognized for their charismatic and funny interviews. However, Brothers may prove that personality doesn’t always fully translate on screen. In this case, it’s a tediously familiar buddy comedy that never entirely comes together. As if taking likable leads and making them unlikable is somehow comedy gold.
The result is a charmless, practically laugh-free experience with little suspense. Nothing in Brothers feels fresh or done well enough that you can give the recycled nature of the script a pass. There is a reason why this film is just a reprocessed effort in the streaming wars aimed at producing content, not perfecting it.
Brothers follows a pair of fraternal twins, Moke (Josh Brolin) and Jady (Peter Dinklage), who have been on the wrong side of the tracks their entire childhood. One reason is that Jady is a mastermind of criminal activities, relying on his brother’s intuition and smarts, such as picking locks to grab some quick cash. It wasn’t their fault; their father was long gone, and their mother preferred her men to be criminals with no muscles and even smaller brains.
Fast-forward to adulthood, Jady finds himself leaving prison on good behavior with the help of a shady prison guard (Academy Award winner Brendan Fraser). However, Moke has turned his life around. He has bought a house and is having his first child with his girlfriend, Abby (Taylour Paige of Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F). However, Moke loses his job because he never disclosed his previous criminal history, putting his family’s future in doubt.
Of course, due to the nature of movies, having Jady come back into Moke’s life comes with a well-timed opportunity. This involves a cross-country road trip to land the score of a lifetime. Then, they throw in the monkey wrench of their long-lost mother (Glenn Close), who shows up to micromanage their operation. Moke must resist killing her before grabbing the cash that will secure his family’s future.
Brothers wants to be the hybrid love child of better comedy films like Twins, Step Brothers, and even Ruthless People, but it feels more like a step-child of Masterminds. While it is fun to see Dinklage revel in the role of an arrogant and apathetic criminal, Brolin struggles to find humor in a role that requires him to be a sad sack.
All of this is forced by Macon Blair (Small Crimes), whose screenplay is as contrived as they come. It is as if the filmmakers want to put a spin on tokenism to show the juxtaposition that these leads are supposed to be twin brothers when they look nothing alike in an attempt to establish some sort of baseline comedy, which is a jaw-dropping miscalculation.
Most scenes are ludicrous, even for a comedy, and not in a good way. One of the few silver linings is a moment in which Dinklage’s Jady has an affair with a prison pen pal who has a pet orangutan that is so out of place it feels like it was lifted from a different movie. However, the characters are paper thin, not to mention the plot, as if a beloved cast playing grimy characters is worth your time or subscription.
There was a reason why a film like Brothers was not screened for critics. (For that matter, it’s mind-boggling that it was given a very limited theatrical release.) The film never had the backing to go beyond its trappings and plays it too safe. It makes you wonder why innovative storytellers like Barbakow and Blair waited so long to make a movie with so little appeal that follows the genre rule book step by step.
If they needed four years to make Brothers, by all means, let’s wait eight more for their next project.
You can stream Brothers exclusively on Prime Video on October 17th.
Director:Jia Zhangke Writers:Jia Zhangke and Jiahuan Wan Stars:Zhao Tao, Li Zhubin
Synopsis:In early 2000s China, Qiao Qiao and Guao Bin share a passionate but fragile love. When Guao Bin disappears to try his luck in another province, Qiao Qiao decides to go looking for him.
Of the two films at this year’s New York Film Festival to follow a jilted lover as she travels from city to city in order to find the devious man who abandoned her without warning, Jia Zhangke’s Caught by the Tides is the one that manages to weave a narrative that remains as mesmerizing as it is unconventionally-masterful. The other picture in question, Miguel Gomes’ Cannes-award winning Grand Tour, is certainly a brilliant, compelling work in its own right, a genre-bending tale that fuses its 1917-set plot and modern documentary footage together, something Caught by the Tides does in a similar fashion. But there’s something to be said for the significance of Zhangke’s latest, a poetic triumph in illusory construction that, with less, achieves more than other films of a similar ilk, if those titles even exist.
The conceit, insofar as there is one beyond the general idea of a woman searching for her missing mate, is much more about the magnitude of Zhangke’s career, as well as how his long-time muse and partner, Zhao Tao, has been a stalwart in his filmography. His latest is hardly the first time Tao has been the focal point in one of the director’s narratives. Yet what makes it the most fascinating role she’s ever taken on is that it is quite literally 20-plus years in the making. Consisting almost entirely of footage from the archive Zhangke has been curating throughout the various stages of his storied career, Caught by the Tides takes the Chinese master’s cutting-room floor material – most of which includes a wordless Tao, who began working with Zhangke in his 2000 film, Platform– and puts it to imaginative, remarkable use.
As per usual with Zhangke’s films, Tides’ structure allows it to say more about China’s ever-transforming socioeconomic climate than any of his other films, a surprise considering how heavily that narrative element is deployed in practically everything he’s made. Whether it’s a story about the tender barrier that exists between youthful ignorance and eventual maturation – Platform, Unknown Pleasures, and Mountains May Depart – or a chronicle how lives can inexplicably become marred by random acts of violence and the persistence of the country’s implicit underworld politics – A Touch of Sin and Ash is Purest White– Zhangke has never been one to shy away from getting his most important message across: That he doesn’t recognize his home anymore, and that such a sensation only becomes more apparent in the years since he began his filmmaking career.
Caught by the Tides is no exception to that rule, instead serving as an assertion that it is as pertinent now as it was in the early 2000s. When the film’s electric soundtrack falls away to make room for natural sound or some occasional dialogue, we often hear radio and television newscasts reporting that the nation’s water level continues to rise around the Three Gorges Dam (a structure that not only decimated 13 cities and displaced the inhabitants in the process, but played a prominent role in Zhangke’s 2006 drama, Still Life). It would make for a far more poignant cog in Caught by the Tides’ machine if not for our cognizance of how similar its beats are to those of Still Life, not to mention the fact that Tao is periodically seen wearing the same outfit in this film that she wore throughout the former. For those who are new to Zhangke’s work, these sections may play out more naturally, even if they are too slight to digest properly. As for how such choices will go over completists, wagers should be set on one of two responses: Frustration at obvious repetition, or nostalgic admiration for the connection the director still has to his earliest work all these years later, even if partial attribution should go to his love for Tao.
That this film moves with Tao like the tide does the moon should be no surprise, then, considering the intimacy that Zhangke and Tao have developed over the course of their entwined careers and life together. Regardless of its familiar elements, those of which occasionally felt like Zhangke wasn’t sure where else to turn other than back in the direction from which he came, Caught by the Tides is all the more captivating a project considering how, while carving out its own narrative, it consciously (and fondly) looks back upon a master at work, something plenty of films tend to do with a heavier hand than they should ever deploy. Films like Neo Sora’s Ryuichi Sakamoto | Opus, a documentary consisting of one last performance from the legendary Japanese composer, and Jean-Luc Godard’s Exposé du film annonce du film “Scenario,” a snapshot of Godard’s storyboarding process that played as part of the Spotlight section at this year’s New York Film Festival, are gentle exceptions. But in Caught by the Tides’ case, it feels fitting for Zhangke to remain behind the camera, charting his directorial escapades through something both familiar and wholly original. As Tao once said of working with Zhangke on Mountains May Depart, the evolution of their partnership has afforded her more freedom to fill in “blanks” where necessary. What better way to celebrate the magic of cinema, not to mention a love born from it, than to take what couldn’t fill those old blanks and make something beautiful and new from their contents?
Caught by the Tides will be released in theaters by Sideshow and Janus Films on an unspecified date “in the coming months,” per Variety.
Director:Titus Khapar Writer: Titus Khapar Stars:André Holland, Andra Day, John Earl Jelks
Synopsis: A Black artist on the path to success is derailed by an unexpected visit from his estranged father, a recovering addict desperate to reconcile. Together, they struggle and learn that forgetting might be a greater challenge than forgiving.
“I did you like my Daddy did me.” -La’Ron Rodin
Artist/filmmaker Titus Khapar’s debut feature Exhibiting Forgiveness asks why we forgive those in our lives who have caused us harm and reverberating trauma. Titus Khapar lands on the answer that we often don’t do it for the perpetrator, but for the sake of closing a chapter so we can move on. Exhibiting Forgiveness is a complex and layered piece of cinema that points to how religion in Black communities can both hurt and heal and highlights how the search for forgiveness requires more than a partial apology to be authentic.
André Holland, in a genuinely astonishing performance, plays Tarrell Rodin a successful visual artist living with his singer songwriter wife Aisha (Andra Day) and his young son Jermaine (Daniel Berrier). Tarrell is a gentle husband, as well as an involved and loving father. He lives hours away from his hardscrabble life in poverty-stricken New Jersey where he was brought up. Tarrell might have escaped the physical reality of his childhood with his abusive drug addicted father La’Ron (John Earl Jelks) but the psychological scars are ever present in his nightmares and form the basis of much of his art. Tarrell struggles with exorcising the ghosts of his past. The final link he feels he can break is to bring his mother Joyce (Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor) close to his family and out of New Jersey, “because sons look after their mothers”. To do this, he has to return to the neighborhood where he was raised – a space which is both figuratively and literally filled with La’Ron as he turns up at Joyce’s invitation hoping to forge a renewed connection with his son and his grandchild (who he has never met).
La’Ron is recently clean after years of crack and alcohol abuse. He has “rediscovered” the Bible and promises Tarrell he’s a different man. Joyce is pushing hard for reconciliation, but Tarrell refuses to countenance La’Ron’s presence or hear him out. It isn’t until his stepbrother Quentin (Matthew Elam) tells him that Tarrell needs to do it for Joyce’s sake not for La’Ron’s that he agrees to spend time with him.
Tarrell films La’Ron as he “interviews” him about what brought him to the point of addiction and what he thinks justifies being let into Tarrell or Joyce’s life again. La’Ron was the son of an unhinged preacher who used violence on his own family and justified it as Godliness. After telling Tarrell an horrific story of his grandfather holding a gun to his grandmother’s head when La’Ron brought Tarrell and Joyce to visit him just after he was born, he ends it with saying “He was a good man.” Tarrell rejects La’Ron’s interpretation of “good” because no “good” man would beat his wife or son in the name of the Bible or for any other reason. “He taught me about hard work, I taught you about hard work. And look at you. You’re a success,” is essentially La’Ron’s justification. When Tarrell rejects La’Ron’s self-serving re-writing of the narrative, La’Ron loses his temper and throws a cup at the wall. “There’s the man I know,” Tarrell says, and he leaves.
Tarrell is burdened by such fierce resentment and justified anger at the PTSD his upbringing has wrought upon him that he can’t understand why Joyce wants him to forgive La’Ron so much. Khapar, uses a flashback technique and Tarrell’s paintings (which are Khapar’s paintings) to illustrate La’Ron’s monstrousness as a father caught in addiction. La’Ron was pitiless with both Tarrell and Joyce – his only focus being the next score and working Tarrell and himself to the bone to get it. Tarrell misses that perhaps why Joyce needs him to forgive La’Ron is so in part he will forgive her for not leaving him sooner, and so he will learn that he must practice forgiveness to be good with God.
Tarrell’s mental state begins to spiral further as he loses his touchstones and the only person who remains consistently around him is La’Ron. As patient as she has been with Tarrell’s broken psyche, Aisha tells him he must find a way to get his act together because he’s beginning to frighten Jermaine with the intensity of his panic attacks and how they manifest as blind violence (Tarrell punches holes in walls). If Tarrell doesn’t face up to the damage done, he is bound to repeat it no matter how hard he consciously represses his anger.
Tarrell’s child self played by Ian Foreman places him back into the past by wheeling his paintings in front of the houses in Orange New Jersey like a magical portal into a foundational hell. Although the device can be read as a little self-indulgent it is important to remember that Titus Khapar is a visual artist who has used his art and specifically erasing figures in his work to investigate how the white gaze has cut Black people out of history. Ian Foreman’s Tarrell tells the adult Tarrell not to go back inside the house on Gordon Street, but Tarrell has never left it.
Titus Khapar also points out how the personal and political artwork of Black artists and POC artists is still reliant on the “gaze” and patronage of rich white people. His agent Janine (Jamie Ray Newman) positively drools over the paintings he has been creating at the beginning of the film thinking in dollar signs. She’s forcing him back into a new exhibition mere weeks after the last. Tarrell doesn’t get time to ‘be’ after major upheavals in his personal life. Like La’Ron, Tarrell has learned that he must be an exemplary worker in front of White people to be considered of value.
Exhibiting Forgiveness stumbles a little in the dialogue with some of it coming across as cliché – but it doesn’t stumble in its intention or the acting. André Holland gives a towering performance and clearly learned the fundamentals of drawing and painting so the brushstrokes he places on canvas seamlessly blend with Khapar’s style. Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor rarely misses as a performer, and in Exhibiting Forgiveness her Joyce is both resilient and ashamed. What holds it all together is John Earl Jelks as the pitiless, pitiful, and self-pitying La’Ron. The interactions he has with Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, Ian Foreman, and André Holland are electric. He may be clean, but he will never come clean about what he did.
Andra Day as Aisha gets to once again display her sublime talent as a vocalist with Aisha recording the song “Bricks” which forms the thematic foundation for Exhibiting Forgiveness. Written by Jherek Bischoff and Cassandra Battie and performed by Day, the song is a poetic summary of the struggle Tarrell is going through and the one Joyce and Aisha have acted as support networks for. The often-unacknowledged burden of Black women unknotting the destructive behavior of Black men.
Exhibiting Forgiveness is about finding a way forward by acknowledging the harm of the past and understanding the context out of which it grew. Tarrell says to his father, “You took the past and I forgive you. But the future, that’s mine.” Tarrell doesn’t forgive La’Ron because he fundamentally deserves to be forgiven, he doesn’t – he forgives him so he can stop the pernicious loop of damage and put an end to the fear that he will become the worst of La’Ron.
Exhibiting Forgiveness is intimate, raw, and hopeful. Tarrell takes control of his story and his art. Titus Khapar does indeed shift the gaze by honoring the work Black men and women do to acknowledge the past and its hold upon them and move forward into a future of their own making.
Director:Quentin Dupieux Writer:Quentin Dupieux Stars:Léa Seydoux, Vincent Lindon, Louis Garrel
Synopsis:Florence wants to introduce David, the man she’s madly in love with, to her father. But David isn’t attracted to her and wants to throw her into the arms of his friend Willy. The characters meet in a restaurant in the middle of nowhere.
Quentin Dupieux is not a serious filmmaker. His films should not be taken seriously. They should instead be approached ironically, knowing that he doesn’t really want to say anything beyond flipping off the audience for wasting their precious time with him at every turn. Yet, many film critics unfamiliar with his work insist that there’s a deeper meaning behind his provocation or surface-level humor, partly explaining why The Second Act is one of his worst-reviewed movies. They think Dupieux is trying to say something about cinema’s (doomed) future in an era where streaming services (ergo, the Netflix logo appearing at the top of this) and artificial intelligence attempt to kill art as we know it.
But he doesn’t have anything to say, and he knows it. In fact, he has repeated on multiple occasions that his films “don’t have any messages except to relax you and make you feel good. It’s like a calming bath, with a little bit of acid in it, to distract you from this distressing world we live in.” Once you know this inextricable fact from Dupieux’s body of work, one begins to approach The Second Act as a meaningless distracting affair that will culminate in nothing and is designed to make the audience pissed off at the lengths Dupieux takes to upset people. It’s all paradoxical, and if you’re trying to extract some form of sense into this work, you’re not only missing the point entirely but going to have a terrible time with it. I saw many reviews where the throughline was, “He’s trying to say something but isn’t saying anything.” Exactly. He’s not saying anything. You’re just the butt of the joke!
But I can see why people may think Dupieux is saying something. In the first degree, the movie is absolutely designed to make you vehemently angry, with glib jokes that poke fun at everything and everyone, which include reactionary boomers who have a narrow-minded viewpoint of the world (in this case, homosexuality) and far-left activists who have to be careful in using the right words to not offend anyone. In fact, this is how the movie starts: with an almost unbroken 20-minute-long dolly shot of David (Louis Garrel) and Willy (Raphaël Quenard, always incredible with Dupieux) walking towards a café named The Second Act to meet Florence (Léa Seydoux) and her father, Guillaume (Vincent Lindon).
In this very long scene where the two walk (and walk ad infinitum, a classic joke from Dupieux), one is more attuned to the times, while the other isn’t afraid of making deeply transphobic remarks if Florence ends up being so. But he corrects himself once he realizes people are (literally and figuratively) watching by looking at us and apologizing. It’s probably the only time that Dupieux has ever apologized to us, and it immediately jolts our attention that he has broken (once again) the fourth wall. It seems he wants to ensure no one gets offended until we realize the two are shooting a film and playing fictitious characters.
Just like his last project, Daaaaaali!, was one long dream within a dream (within a dream within a dream), The Second Act is one massive metatextual film that’s never fully clear when it is the fake movie (apart from a Georges Delerue-esque score that punctuates moments of intense drama whenever the characters are in the fake movie’s diegesis), and when the movie on the making of the movie kicks into gear, only to reveal that it’s also part of the movie, and so on and so forth. He has no set rules in his movies, and one has to suspend their disbelief at every turn to know that he will break any convention he possibly can to make this experience feel somewhat discombobulating for the viewer.
But that’s part of the fun of watching a movie like this. You eventually surrender to its unconventional narrative trappings because each actor goes from one ironic undertone to another. The most impressive of the bunch is Lindon, who breaks the fake movie’s diegesis just as the plot is starting to be set in motion and prompts another 20-minute-long dolly walk, this time with Florence (we eventually see how Dupieux pulled both sequences off with a bravura final shot that should give Jean-Luc Godard’s voiceover opening credits of Le Mépris a run for its money). It’s there that most should realize this film isn’t going anywhere, but they eventually make their way to the café, where a nervous waiter, Stéphane (Manuel Guillot), can’t pour wine without violently shaking his hands. The movie is now in total shambles because he has to practice doing it right before they can shoot again, which culminates with Dupieux’s sickest punchline in years (that he eventually repeats at the end, further hammering home that his films always swerve around in circles with no exceptions).
Of course, Dupieux is an acquired taste. If you don’t vibe with any of his previous films, chances are The Second Act won’t do much for you. But the thrill of watching his movies is seeing respectable actors, such as Benoît Poelvoorde, Alain Chabat, Jean Dujardin, Adèle Exarchopoulos, Anaïs Demoustier, and Gilles Lellouche, among others, perform in ways you’ve never seen them on screen before. And it seems unreal that he would ever work with Léa Seydoux, Vincent Lindon, and Louis Garrel, three of France’s biggest stars, with legitimate global reach (Dujardin won an Oscar for The Artist but hasn’t a presence in other markets than France as strongly as Garrel and Seydoux).
That’s why it feels miraculous to see them in this movie and deliver some of the best work of their careers. Garrel, in particular, an actor who is usually restrained in his emotional composure and intonations (see, for example, Martin Bourboulon’s The Three Musketeers diptych), now goes all in on Dupieux’s proposition and delivers a farcical turn that’s both unflinchingly hilarious and deeply sincere. Lindon has already tapped deep into his vulnerabilities throughout his career, most recently in Julia Ducournau’s Titane. Now, he just wants to let loose (a little bit) and have fun. He’s in perfect synchronicity with Quenard’s always ironic tone, leading into some of the film’s funniest – and most surprising – laughs.
Of course, with any Dupieux film, the highs of its gonzo comedy can often be brought down by scenes that go on for far too long, which he tends to do, even if his movies have never exceeded 95 minutes. You could feel this exhaustion near its conclusion, which seems par for the course for such a cyclical movie. But he smartly understands that it’s getting a bit long, leading him to wrap the movie in an experimental fashion that boldly asks filmmakers to leap more primal techniques as cinema becomes more expensive and is now (as in the case of the fake movie Dupieux showcases) led by artificial intelligence. It’s the only image in The Second Act from which you can extract meaning because Dupieux urges all of us to think about how a human can move a camera so it can be employed to its fullest potential.
Artificial intelligence does not have the power to do what Dupieux does here, nor does it have the knowledge to create a human movie with characters steeped in reality and, above all else, emotion. The soul of The Second Act’s final shot is staggering. It’s an almost rallying cry against the trappings of A.I. that will never create something as meaningful as the mile-long track to pull off four impressive dollies that are always in different variations (medium shots, close-ups, extreme close-ups, long shots, you name it).
A.I. may take away many things in cinema and kill the artform in ways that the doomers might have predicted long ago, especially if studio executives put their anti-art plans in motion. However, it will never remove a human’s desire for creativity, especially if they have ideas they want to see realized on screen. Human beings have an innate desire to create to survive, whether in the arts or in life. Without human-born creativity, we’re as good as dead. As a result, the final shot of The Second Act is a potent reminder of this fact, and it’s up to us to resist this affront to imagination and emotion by supporting human-made creativity, such as, among others, the trolls of Quentin Dupieux.
Of course, this film isn’t much of a jab at the audience as Daaaaaali!, only because he eventually reveals a vulnerable side of himself and tells us that the thing he loves doing the most may not be worth it anymore if it goes in the direction it’s heading. Like the Titanic hitting an iceberg (an apt metaphor used countless times in this film), the movie industry is close to hitting it straight ahead and killing itself for the worse, potentially damaging in ways that should’ve never been teased in the first place (for example, the use of digital necromancy or generative A.I. used to create opening credits sequences).
It may not happen as quickly as some have stated, but it will occur if they do not reverse course now. As such, a change is in order, and Dupieux may be among the few filmmakers to instill it. Ironically, sure, but flipping off the audience in every movie could prove more effective than the audience thinks it is because they automatically attempt to reject it. However, by resisting, they, too, are conditioned to look away at robot-made garbage and call it out as the anti-art piece of hubris it is.
I was wrong when I initially said that you could not extract meaning from Quentin Dupieux’s films. I should have said most of his films because The Second Act’s final image represents, in a simple gesture, why human-made cinema is worth saving by people who care so deeply about an art form that’s sadly in shambles. By doing this, Dupieux instills a warning to everyone: never accept machine-driven work. Always support human-made art. One path will ensure the perennity of cinema, while the other will destroy it. Which one will you take?
Synopsis: After her life falls apart, soft-spoken actress Laura Franco finds her voice again when she meets a terrifying, yet weirdly charming Monster living in her closet. A romantic-comedy-horror film about falling in love with your inner rage.
Your Monster is, hands-down, the most fun I’ve had with a rom-com in recent memory. It’s like a Beauty and the Beast story, but instead of a fancy castle, it’s set in your mom’s house, and the Beast is a total grump with a serious case of “get out of my closet” syndrome. Add in some delicious rom-com vibes, a dash of horror, and Melissa Barrera delivering a performance so fabulous that you can’t take your eyes off her, and you’ve got a film that’s an absolute blast!
Barrera plays Laura Franco, and let’s just say, her life is a total mess at the start. She’s just gone through surgery, her terrible playwright boyfriend Jacob (Edmund Donovan, who you’ll definitely want to boo off the screen) has dumped her, and now she’s recovering in her mom’s empty house. Yep, her mom is MIA—no texts, no notes, nothing. But don’t worry, her bestie Mazie (played by Kayla Foster, who’s bubbly in all the best ways) is by her side, doing her best to keep Laura from totally falling apart.
Now, this is where things take a turn way off the rom-com map. One night, during a super creepy thunderstorm, Laura meets the monster in her closet. And when I say “monster,” I mean full-on monster—sharp teeth, growly voice, and absolutely no chill. He’s been living there for years, and he’s not happy about Laura moving back in. In fact, he gives her two weeks to pack up and get out. Yep, two weeks! Imagine having an eviction notice from a creature living behind your shoes—wild, right? But as you probably guessed, things don’t go as planned.
So here’s where Your Monster really shines. The movie is technically a romantic comedy, but it’s got all these little quirky twists that make it feel like a breath of fresh air. It’s not just about the will-they-or-won’t-they, it’s about how Laura starts piecing her life back together with a little help from, well, her childhood closet monster (Tommy Dewey). The chemistry between Barrera and Dewey is so much fun to watch—it’s awkward, sweet, and downright swoon-worthy in parts (seriously, there’s a scene with Szechuan chicken that had me melting). It’s giving major “weird but wonderful” vibes, and I am here for it.
But don’t let the cutesy parts fool you—this movie has some depth. Laura’s not just some damsel waiting to be saved. She’s struggling to figure out who she is after a breakup and a major health scare, and Monster (yes, that’s his name—love the simplicity) isn’t just your average growly guy. He’s got his own baggage too, and their relationship becomes this fun, messy, heartwarming journey of self-discovery for both of them. By the time Laura is ready to go after a part in Jacob’s Broadway play (one he literally wrote for her while they were together), you’re fully rooting for her. The way the film balances light, funny moments with real emotional beats is what makes it so special.
The visuals in Your Monster are stunning. Will Stone’s cinematography turns even the smallest sets into whimsical playgrounds, and there’s a Halloween party that is absolutely to die for. The lights, the costumes (thank you, Matthew Simonelli!), the vibes—it’s a rom-com dream come true. And let’s not forget the soundtrack. It’s a mix of classic love songs and original music that just wraps you up in the feels.
As the movie heads toward its grand finale, things get surprisingly intense—think Black Swan, but with more monster claws and romantic swooning. It’s one of those films that doesn’t shy away from its horror roots, but still manages to keep everything feeling light and fun. The final act is a bold mix of heart and humor, with just enough blood to keep it exciting.
At its core, Your Monster is a love letter to anyone who’s felt lost, brokenhearted, or like their life is falling apart. It’s about finding the strength to move forward, even if you need a little push from the monster living in your closet. And honestly? That’s what makes this movie so special. It’s not just cute—it’s got layers, and it knows how to tug on your heartstrings while making you laugh and squeal in delight.
Bottom line: If you’re looking for a rom-com that’s equal parts charming, hilarious, and a little spooky, Your Monster is your new obsession. Get ready to fall in love with monsters, messy lives, and the magical, chaotic beauty of it all.
When I wrote my original Chasing the Gold piece about why June Squibb should be nominated for Best Actress at the Oscars, I did it for the love of the performance and the film. That piece has been an absolute blessing, as it has now led to two career highlights. First, I was given the chance to speak with the incomparable June Squibb about her work in Thelma. The second is what follows, which is my interview with the terrific writer/director of Thelma, Josh Margolin.
We discuss writing, filmmaking and what it is like to write using people you know and love as the basis for characters. It was a very fun conversation. Also, after all this, if you’re not yet convinced about the film’s excellence, check out InSession’s most prolific festival correspondent Alex Papaioannou‘sreview of Thelma from back in January when he saw it at Sundance. Enjoy the interview!
Zach Youngs: What was the film that made you want to pursue filmmaking?
Josh Margolin: Oh, man. That’s a great question. It’s funny because it’s hard to remember an exact moment when it all clicked for me. In some ways, it’s hard to remember a time before I didn’t think I wanted to do this. I’ll say one moviegoing experience that really stuck with me— or that I still think about sometimes because it felt really seminal— was going to see Minority Report in theaters. The [film is a] mixture of ideas, visual mastery, and excitement. I just couldn’t stop thinking about it. There’s something about it that just cracked something open for me.
ZY: Where do you start when you’re writing a script?
JM: I usually start from an idea or a nugget of a story that I can’t get out of my head. I keep thinking about it, dreaming about it, and getting excited about picturing it. Usually, I just start writing down things I want to see or sequences that are coming into my head and feeling vivid and interesting to me. Sometimes that’s happening simultaneously with the concept itself feeling crystalized. I can say with [Thelma], it was really about starting from this nugget of an idea based on something that happened in real life and getting excited about starting to explore the different ideas [this nugget] was bringing up in me through this particular lens, which for this movie was a lo-fi action thriller. I also wanted to explore the trials and tribulations of aging, anxiety, family, and all those things, as well as celebrating my grandma’s spirit, tenacity, and grit.
ZY: What was the real event that inspired Thelma?
JM: My grandma, Thelma, she got a call from someone pretending to be me saying I was in jail, in an accident with a woman, I needed to be bailed out, [and] she needed to send money. She’d gotten calls like this in the past, but for some reason, wrong day, wrong moment, she was caught off guard enough that she totally bought into it and panicked. [My family] couldn’t reach me, so they panicked. Luckily, in real life, they called my girlfriend, who was able to say, “He’s here. He’s asleep.” Everything was fine, and we were able to intervene before she sent the money, but it came down to the wire. Seeing [my grandma] get duped in this way as she was living alone for the first time in her 90s also started to signal this new era for her and pricked up some of my fears about this new era she was entering. I think the swirl of anxieties I was swimming in at the time, paired with that incident, is where Thelma was born.
ZY: Since Thelma is based on your grandma, are the other characters in the film also based on family members?
JM: A lot is drawn from real people, but I would say a lot is also exaggerated. Particularly with the parents. They probably have the narrowest portrayal because they sort of have to be the de facto antagonists of the movie, aside from perhaps the real antagonist. They are the forces of doubt heading in both Daniel [Fred Hechinger] and Thelma’s [June Squibb] direction. With all of those characters, Thelma and beyond, I tried to take as much DNA from real life as possible and then funnel it into what was serving the movie. I always wanted to write it so it felt true and resonant with the feelings of the people I know, but also, certain things needed to be crystalized or simplified or focused for the needs of the story.
ZY: When your family saw the movie, did they see themselves?
JM: I was nervous at first. [But] I think they got a kick out of it. Especially because my parents [saw] Clark [Gregg] and Parker [Posey] play versions of them in the movie. There was also enough distance of, “O.K., right. I’m not looking in a mirror as much as I’m looking at things I recognize in myself.” I was pleasantly surprised and relieved that everybody was very game and excited about it. I was definitely stressed out about it.
ZY: After you finished the script, what was the process like for getting the film made?
JM: It was a very homegrown process. I brought the script into a writer’s group that my producer Zoë [Worth] hosts along with Chris Kaye, my other producer. [The group is made up of] my partner in life and often in work Chloe Searcy, and a couple of our pals. That was kind of the first stop after I had a full draft of it. They were all really encouraging. I ended up teaming with Zoë and Chris to produce the movie because they had been looking to make an indie. In some ways it was super surreal to see it build piece by piece and then suddenly be in production in the Fall of 2022, which was a very short window compared to some gestation times for movies. I think some of the actors connecting to it in the early days and jumping on board really helped create the snowball that eventually picked up enough pieces to gain that momentum that put it on its feet. Obviously, you have to adapt to different things, and there are realities around that, but I think by being pretty bullish about it and having the benefit of being like, “Well, this may never happen,” – we were able to just keep charging ahead. Our first day was in my grandma’s actual condo, and that was a very surreal feeling to start this process in the real location where I spent my whole childhood with her, so it was very full circle in a way.
ZY: Were you very protective of that environment? How much did production end up changing?
JM: I had a great production designer, Brielle Hubert, who did an awesome job with the movie. So much of [the set] was there because my grandma had accumulated a lifetime of things. It’s hard to fake that, especially on a low-budget [movie]. So having the real space was something [Brielle] and my director of photography David [Bolen] were excited about. Brielle ended up shaping certain environments in subtle ways. There weren’t any huge redos. She would make sure everything felt correct to the character in the movie and that nothing was pulling us out of that reality. That place had such strong bones, so it didn’t change in any fundamental ways, and I felt that when they did want to make adjustments, it felt right.
ZY: Did you always want to direct Thelma yourself?
JM: I did always want to direct the film. That was another piece of why it felt great to go into it with pals who saw it similarly. I think I started off wanting to be a director of some kind and I pivoted a little more toward performance and then I kind of swung back. I did feel really strongly that I wrote [Thelma] because I wanted to make something. I wrote this because this felt like a story I really wanted to tell. I think at no point did it feel like one that I wanted to write and then pass off because it’s such a personal story for me and one that I felt that I had a lot of stake in. I felt very protective of the tone of the movie. I wanted to make sure it all felt of a piece.
ZY: How do you feel about awards buzz around the film?
JM: Honestly, it’s been hard to wrap my head around. It’s been very cool and very humbling. I’m just amazed that so many people have connected with it in the way that they have. I was talking to my producers and saying, “So far everything past getting this movie out has felt like gravy.” Everything past getting into Sundance has felt like gravy. It’s been amazing that people have continued to see it and it has made its way out into theaters. The fact that it’s even in any of these conversations just feels very surreal to me and very humbling. It was such a bootstraps indie that we were making in my grandma’s condo and now it’s in this conversation in any capacity that feels really wild to me.
ZY: What’s next for you? Has Marvel called you yet?
JM: [Laughs]! My plan A is trying to write another original movie that I hope can feel fun and personal but cinematic and theatrical in its own right. Transitioning from the release of the movie to going back into “writing brain” has been really fun.
ZY: It was really nice talking to you, Josh.
JM: Yeah, great talking to you, thanks for taking the time.
Synopsis: A group of merchants and vikings navigate dramatic events both within and without in this epic musical based on the Icelandic Vinland sagas. As secrets are exposed, two women have a reckoning.
My relationship with opera, like many Egyptians, started with Aïda, Giuseppe Verdi’s tragic masterpiece set in the Old Kingdom of Egypt, which premiered in my homeland in December 1871. This hasn’t necessarily made me an opera expert, but despite the language barrier, this seductive, complicated art form has stayed with me as a companion and turned me into a different kind of person who appreciates musicals and musical theater.
Film, on the other hand, is a creative medium that can be stretched to its extremities to create a difference—something similar to operatic cinema. Beautiful Icelandic landscapes intertwine with theatrical singing, actors lining up and facing the camera. It all feels like fourth wall-breaking but alienating from an average film viewing experience.
In his Norse operatic film adaptation, Freydís and Gudrid, director Jeffrey Leiser defies the macho Viking lore, by giving the voice and the presence to his two female protagonists; Freydís mourns the death of her brother and takes on a journey with the pregnant Gudrid and her husband Karlsefni to retrieve the brother’s corpse and bring it back to Greenland and avenge his death. On the voyage, Freydís and Gudrid have a reckoning. Their relationship starts antagonistic, with rivalry over past wounds. But the shared hardships and the burden of war weigh down on both of them, so they find a moment of peace after years of unnecessary grudges.
Sam Kreuger’s cinematography works well within constraints and budgetary limitations. Despite most of the scenes taking place in front of a green screen, he manages to perfectly capture the essence of ancient Icelandic folklore through a careful black-and-white backdrop of the events.
A film like this commands a niche audience. Freydís and Gudrid is not the average movie-watching experience, for it defies what comprises a traditional musical film setting, with hits and misses throughout, making it difficult to fully connect with it. It demands attention and a profound love for opera, albeit too much for its own good. The curiosity for the Vikings’ lore is interwoven with Lesier’s talent in composing and orchestrating the film’s songs and music. His passion for writing music and big-scale musicals shows in the careful crafting of the film as a long opera from start to finish. Not once does he slip or lose command of his tools.
One of the most interesting elements of this film is how different Freydís and Gudrid are from one another. The two titular film characters are played beautifully by professional opera singers (Micaëla Oeste) and (Kirsten Chambers), respectively. Leiser showcases the differences between their characters, while Freydís is bloodthirsty and hell-bent on revenge, always seeking the next fight, Gudrid is motherly, nurturing, and kind.
This feature may not be what many would call “their cup of tea,” but in a world where modern audiences are tired of seeking the mundane, one remake, sequel, and prequel after the other; originality must be praised and admired for choosing the courageous act of showing a brand new cinematic language. It may have benefited from a bigger budget and been more fitting for the big screen, but it serves its purpose, which is not to distract from the characters singing the story.
Admittedly, this film may have worked as an opera on stage with more satisfaction, but Leiser’s decision to bring it to a wider audience to watch it on the big screen is the perfect way of demystifying art. It’s not the History Channel series, nor Robert Eggers’ epic, The Northman. It has nothing to do with how Marvel explores the Norse lore, but it works for the uniqueness factor, the dazzling songs, and two great female singing performances. Freydís and Gudrid is an exploration of the soul, an enchanting parting of the traditional into the unknown.
Director: Parker Finn Writer: Parker Finn Stars: Naomi Scott, Kyle Gallner, Drew Barrymore
Synopsis: About to embark on a world tour, global pop sensation Skye Riley begins experiencing increasingly terrifying and inexplicable events. Overwhelmed by the escalating horrors and the pressures of fame, Skye is forced to face her past.
Six days have passed since Rose Cotter self-immolated in front of her policeman ex-boyfriend Joel (Kyle Gallner) passing the parasitic monstrosity to him. Joel has made the decision to save himself by murdering someone else in front of a witness. A couple of syndicate connected drug dealers who killed an innocent mother and child are his targets. Desperate and sleep deprived, Joel’s planning skills aren’t finely honed. He manages to kill one of the dealers, but a shoot-out ensues, and his planned witness dies leaving an accidental witness. Although free of the parasite he still meets a grisly end as he flees other members of the syndicate. Crushed by a passing truck, Joel’s body and blood leave a ghastly bloody slick on the New Jersey road shaped like a pulpy red smile.
Parker Finn’s sequel to his 2022 debut horror feature Smile begins with a remorselessly bleak tone. The muted colors of a New Jersey drug den are replaced by a gothic-pop film clip showing the dark tressed superstar Skye Riley (Naomi Scott) singing her hit single ‘Grieved You.’ Skye, now with short blonde hair, is on the Drew Barrymore show discussing her comeback ‘Too Much for One Heart’ tour. Skye has been out of the public eye after being hospitalized due to a car crash that claimed the life of her actor boyfriend Paul Horton (Ray Nicholson). Both were intoxicated and Skye is promising her fans she is now sober, her days of cocaine and alcohol bingeing behind her. “I’m a different person.”
Media scrutiny hasn’t gone away, nor has her massive fandom. Skye’s ushered out of the studio by her ‘stage-mother’ Elizabeth (Rosemarie DeWitt) and Elizabeth/Skye’s personal assistant, Joshua (Miles Gutierrez-Riley). Elizabeth is checking Skye’s approval on social media and Joshua is doing what he can to keep both women happy. Skye puts in her earbuds to block them both out and the scene transitions to her rehearsing choreography with backup dancers for the tour. She’s the center of attention and a ragdoll. The routine is intensely physical, and Skye is still suffering from the multiple physical injuries (back surgery, internal surgery, and a knee surgery with a scar that mimics a grin) and the mental trauma from the accident. With her history of addiction, she isn’t allowed any painkillers. She texts Lewis Fregoli (Lukas Gage) a high school friend and drug dealer for some Vicodin.
Lewis was the accidental witness in New Jersey. When Skye arrives at his apartment, he is paranoid, confused, and places a sword at her throat. In Skye’s eyes he’s in the middle of a psychotic episode. He’s also snorting massive amounts of cocaine. He tries to tell her about the weird spooky shit that has been going on – the thing that follows him around smiling. He takes a weight and smashes his own face in after smiling at her. Skye is the new host.
Parker Finn’s choice of a much larger canvas for his ‘viral possession’ horror pays off. In placing the parasite inside someone who is constantly followed by fans, the media, potential stalkers, and who must remain secretive about her issues because of the millions of dollars being invested in her tour; Finn points at media virality itself. Skye’s very public substance abuse issues before the accident mean that she’s already considered someone who can relapse at any moment. Elizabeth ‘handles’ her daughter rather than listening to her.
Skye’s expensive New York apartment in a suitably faux-gothic building is a prison. Her bedroom is dark with Edvard Munch’s ‘The Vampire’ on the wall next to tasteful bondage photography and Maria van Oosterwijk’s dark Dutch floral still life hangs over her bed as oversized wallpaper. Skye’s reputation as a tortured pop poet comes from a ‘darkness’ inside her. She has unattended mental health issues, including trichotillomania as an anxiety response. Her brand is ‘damaged, but sexy’ – a trope used often in pop culture for women.
The only person Skye feels she can turn to is her childhood best friend, Gemma (Dylan Gelula) who she alienated during her addiction phase. Gemma’s immediate acceptance of her honest apology seems like a positive step, especially as Gemma listens to Skye’s story about Lewis and the strange things she’s been experiencing. Gemma offers some comfort including staying with her overnight. But Skye’s reality is warping, infected by the parasite and the sense that she is indeed the narcissistic diva and toxic human that she suspects she has been since the ‘fame monster’ took over her life.
Smile 2 is an incredibly slick production. Parker Finn and cinematographer Charlie Sarroff up the ante from the first film by using extended takes and dizzying angles, and Cristobal Tapia de Veer’s score is a sophisticated sonic nightmare. Unlike M. Night Shyamalan’s recent ‘concert’ film conceit in Trap, the production feels like it’s a full scale multi-million-dollar tour being staged. Naomi Scott, who is in every scene after the opening, is a genuinely talented singer/dancer and actor. Lady Raven (Saleka Night Shyamalan) wasn’t convincing as a pop star who would have legions of devoted fans, whereas Naomi Scott’s Skye Riley is the real deal as an edgy pop princess fans could, and would, become parasocial with.
A tattoo behind Skye’s ear is of an angel/devil whispering into it. Parker Finn set the rules in the first film that the monstrosity liked wearing the skin of people whose minds were already compromised. People fighting internal demons such as guilt, childhood trauma, and grief. Skye has been fighting for control of her life since she became famous. Whether Elizabeth is a caring mother or a woman looking for payment on the investment of her time and work acting as her daughter’s manager is up for interpretation. Unlike Smile where Sosie Bacon’s Rose had some form of support network that gave the audience a sense of how the parasite was playing with her mind, Smile 2 launches into the effect on Skye being almost immediate. Skye can’t admit to the authorities that she was at Lewis’ drug strewn apartment. She can’t tell Elizabeth. She can’t tell the harmless and hapless Joshua. Music gave her everything she thought she wanted, and it ruined her life.
Parker Finn uses an excellent combination of practical and digital effects. Although some of the scenes come from the body horror 101 playbook – there is a lot of viscera- he combines them well with the glitter and glamour of the ‘perfect package’ that famous people are supposed to project. Skye already feels monstrous because of her scars and the entire tour is about her emerging from a cocoon as a beautiful butterfly (there are some inevitable Cronenberg homages – the cocoon is a chamber reminiscent of The Fly).
One of the more disturbing scenes features Skye hallucinating an obsessed fan getting into her apartment and stripping naked with his stained underwear on the polished black tiles leading to her bathroom. Another is when her backup dancers attack her waiting for her to move before they get closer.
Smile 2 is a pitiless experience. Expect the requisite jump scares and being uncertain which parts of the movie are inside Skye’s infected mind and which are real. Skye already exists in a state of ‘unreality’ before she becomes a host: whether that be her depression, addiction issues, the pressures to deliver for the tour, or her inability to go anywhere without being recognized and asked to ‘perform’ humility, gratitude, and grace.
Smile 2 easily outpaces its predecessor. It isn’t only the increased budget and scope that makes the film more enthralling, it’s the idea that ‘Skye Riley’ is already a skin Skye is wearing and she’s hemmed in by parasitic attention. The old Skye, the new Skye, the infected Skye – none of them have control. Smile 2 is a cruel beast waiting to go viral.
At this year’s Femme Filmmakers Fest, Zita Short had the chance to speak with director Johanna Gustin and director of photography Jonathan Gustin about their short film Dicks That I Like (2024).
Zita Short: What do you think the unique potential of short-form cinema is when compared to long-form feature films?
Johanna Gustin: The typical process that a young filmmaker goes through when trying to break into the industry involves making one short and then several shorts and then a feature film. Leaving that aside, there is an accessibility to short-form productions that ensures that you can reach a wide audience. You put your video up online and everybody can watch it. I guess I didn’t make this film for everyone. I didn’t make it with a super broad audience in mind. You can make a short film with a very niche audience mind and avoid worrying about monetization. It’s always nice if you can monetize but you don’t have to. The bar for entry is very desirably low.
Zita Short: What was the development process for this short film like?
Johanna Gustin: One of the joys of short documentaries is that the journey from first conception to shooting can be very, very short. I had been peripherally aware of Daniella, the subject of the documentary, for a little while, because she was notorious in Berlin expat circles for holding these workshops. I called her up and she told me that she was holding a couple of sessions soon and would be open to us shooting them. Everything went by so quickly after that. We ended up renting 200 dollars worth of lights.
One of the things about shooting a documentary is that you have to be very open to the project completely changing once you get involved in the process. Initially I thought this documentary would be more focused around the workshops themselves, but I began to really connect with Daniella’s art and decided to incorporate more of her photography work into the short. I found her photographs so beautiful and I wanted to explore the female gaze on the male body. There were still a lot of the same interests in there but my focus shifted somewhat.
Jonathan Gustin: There were multiple workshops that we shot so the film really came together in the edit. We had a lot of footage and we had to cut a lot of it down to get to the point where we are now. We kind of stitched everything together to come out with the finished product.
Zita Short: With the increasing popularity of documentary films in the mainstream sphere, we see the line between scripted content and documentary filmmaking beginning to blur. Do you think this development is positive?
Johanna Gustin: I would love it if we saw more documentaries being financed. This is a very multifaceted question that requires a complicated answer. I think part of that is that YouTube and streaming have changed everything. Part of the problem is that television networks don’t want to finance anything anymore. Starting with the reality television shows of the 1990s, we saw this whole popular documentary renaissance emerge. A lot of that might look like fairly trivial content from the outside but I don’t really think you have to work that hard to go from something like “Teen Mom” to a more complex true crime documentary that asks thorny questions about ethics. I also think that there’s a path from consuming mainstream documentaries to consuming really weird, indie documentaries that are on Vimeo and YouTube. If you go down a weird YouTube algorithm, you have interesting documentary-based storytelling at your fingertips.
Jonathan Gustin: As a documentary filmmaker I feel like the last few years have seen a lot of development in terms of experimentation with the documentary form.
Johanna Gustin: I think that there’s a big concern about documentaries being authentic. There is this very postmodern concern with authenticity and we’ll see how that gets monetised by big studios. This has become a real point of difference for the documentary genre and I’ll be interested to see how it affects the industry. I am hopeful that it will create growth and allow people within the community to gain more opportunities.
Zita Short: You’re based in the Berlin expat community at a time when the city is making an active effort to attract creative types and intellectuals. Do you think it’s important for governments to provide financial support for the arts?
Johanna Gustin: I think that funding is hugely important. We recently attended another short film festival and kept noticing how every second filmmaker was Canadian. One of the reasons for this over-representation was that the Canadian government provides significant funding for locally produced short films. We have moved back to the United States after being based in Berlin and we are concerned about the struggles that you have to go through in securing funding here. Berlin is not perfect and presents its own problems but the attitude that people have is completely different. When you are surrounded by other artists in a big city you have the confidence to go out and shoot a film in a guerrilla fashion. It’s just not possible to have major artist communities in big American cities anymore for a variety of complex financial reasons. We think that Berlin might end up going the same way as so many American cities and become unaffordable for the average young artist. We even arrived in Berlin too late to experience the heyday of Berlin. It might as well be Paris or New York City at this point.
Jonathan Gustin: We are now based in the Bay Area so the rent is still high.
Johanna Gustin: It’s not easy.
Zita Short: The documentary engages with a lot of second-wave feminist theory about female solidarity and the power of collective action. Could you discuss how these workshops help women to achieve empowerment?
Johanna Gustin: All of the workshops that we focused on featured a diverse set of women. They had all come to this place, to sculpt a dick, for different reasons. There is something therapeutic about the sessions but they also avoid being overly prescriptive. Everyone wants and needs something different. They get into some intense conversations about being a woman in the arts. They didn’t necessarily anticipate that being the case. None of them were uncomfortable or appeared to regret it. It was an empowering experience for all of them.
Not that there aren’t things to criticize about second-wave feminism. I think this current wave that we are in is more intersectional and broad and group-focused. I think you see that in the documentary. Feminism is not just one thing.
Jonathan Gustin: We were also really moved by the female-only workshops. There was just something different about them. A specific energy in the room. In the edit Johanna picked the all-female workshop.
Johanna Gustin: I think it would have been a very different documentary if we had chosen footage from a different day. So much of modern-day feminism involves showing men all of the ways in which sexism is still present and pervasive. There was absolutely that tension present in the workshops that involved men.
Zita Short: What inspired you to go into filmmaking?
Jonathan Gustin: I get bored very easily and filmmaking gives you the chance to constantly try new things. I always feel as though something exciting will occur on the next project and I just can’t imagine doing anything else.
Johanna Gustin: I came to filmmaking later in life. Jonathan, as someone who grew up with German arts funding, had enough of a safety net to go into the entertainment industry from a young age. I kept trying to sideline my interests and go into something more practical. That’s a very American attitude. It wasn’t until I met Jonathan, who was already working in the industry, that I felt confident enough to follow my ambitions. I realized that the thing I thought I wasn’t very good at was something that I needed to pursue. It’s great that I was able to come at this with several decades of life experience behind me.
Director: Steve McQueen Writer: Steve McQueen Stars: Saoirse Ronan, Harris Dickinson, Benjamin Clémentine
Synopsis: Follow the stories of a group of Londoners during the events of the British capital bombing in World War II.
Steve McQueen’s Blitz may only take place over two or three days, but it feels like a lifetime. That’s not meant as a dig towards the pacing of the film. Rather, it’s an observation about how the London Blitz is captured during McQueen’s latest feature. He opens the film full of panic and terror. There’s not a single moment for the audience to get settled in their seats. McQueen instead straps us into sheer horror after on-screen text delivers the context during which this film takes place: London in September of 1940. It’s a cinematic assault on the senses. McQueen and composer Hans Zimmer overwhelm our eyes and ears with a cacophony of screeching music, piercing sound, and thrashing visuals. The blazing building fire that’s roaring like a monster is only drowned out by the occasional dings of a metal-capped fire hose manically swinging all over the street from the sheer pressure of water being pushed out of it. All this time, bombs continue dropping from the heavens. It’s a hellscape that sees citizens desperately trying to seek shelter wherever is closest. When the shelters fill up, they turn to the underground tube stations. In this stunner of an introduction, McQueen’s film proclaims itself as a film that is unafraid to discomfort audiences immensely, while also providing the groundwork for a war film that’s far more complex and interesting than most of its contemporary counterparts. Yet even so, McQueen is a filmmaker that always finds a way to extract some purity out of the most heinous and upsetting of situations. That’s no different in Blitz, the Closing Night film of the 62nd New York Film Festival.
This may be a story set over 80 years ago, but McQueen’s script imbues both a timeless and timely nature to the film. One of the first things we hear Rita (an excellent Saoirse Ronan) say to her son is to just “wait until this is over… then life will get back to normal.” It’s practically a direct address to audiences. There is something that has gone horribly wrong if people feel compelled enough to send their children aboard trains out of the city, never knowing if they’ll see one another again. And that’s the exact drama that grounds Blitz on a personal level. George (Elliott Heffernan, in one of the immediately all-time great debut child performances) is being evacuated from London by his mother, Rita. It’s an unimaginable situation for both of them, or one of the countless other families who made the same devastating choice. And this scene is one of many in which McQueen makes the chilling choice of pitting humanity versus technology. As the train pulls away and Rita desperately tries to get in a few more words with George, the screeching of the steam engine drowns out practically all audio completely. The bombs being dropped nightly achieve the same effect with equally frightening volume. This is a film that feels destined to take home a major award for sound design. Its brilliance extends beyond merely being loud and fear-inducing. It conveys the sense that what’s occurring in these circumstances is cosmically wrong. The scales of life itself are being tipped in such a way that it may be impossible to ever recover from. For all the ways in which Blitz could be seen as predictable, McQueen never takes the standard approach to how he goes about telling this story.
In fact, the structure of this film, and the way it depicts the people living in London at the time, is a choice that feels like only McQueen would think to make. There are many jaw-dropping moments littered throughout Blitz. One, in particular, may have caused more shock amongst the audience than any other film I’ve seen this year. And instead of holding on it, McQueen barely provides an opportunity to register it. It’s a stark depiction of the ways in which war desensitizes us to tragedy. There’s just so much noise in the air that stopping to reflect on any single tragedy would cause our entire world to collapse in on itself. McQueen frequently employs cutaways in this manner, and he also heavily utilizes flashbacks alongside this style to fascinating effect. After a particularly shocking scene, we’ll often witness a memory or dream George or Rita is having. These flashbacks are the warmest parts of Blitz. They look gorgeous, and more often than not, McQueen saves his flashiest filmmaking techniques for these sequences. But once again, this isn’t merely an instance of a filmmaker taking the simple approach of showing life before the Blitz. It’s McQueen showing us all that was lost, both the beautiful and the ugly, and questioning the stakes of humanity itself.
Blitz is a film full of, and about, juxtapositions. War obviously reveals the heinous nature of humanity. But in many of the flashbacks McQueen crafts, he also pairs the stolen joy and stolen life with acts of true ugliness. There are systemic prejudices aplenty and racist remarks tossed around often. During times of immense tragedy, we look to the past in the hopes of remembering what we’re moving forward for. But what happens when the past provides a different evil? One that’s as blatant as any, yet casually accepted throughout much of society? It’s a fascinating approach to grappling with the unwritten histories of London, which is something that Blitz does very often. Take the joy that emanates off the screen when Rita dances with George’s father. It’s a necessary break from the constant tragedy of the rest of the film, but only until McQueen highlights the racism present in the hearts of some individuals outside the walls of a nameless club. Or how, as hellfire is being rained down from the sky, those hiding in shelters will still reveal their xenophobia and racist ideologies. What should provide some comfort in moments of fear instead reveal harsh truths not just about the world we inhabit, but those who inhabit the world alongside us. It would almost serve as an indictment on humanity were it not for the flip side of the coin McQueen makes sure to include. While these portions of the film are, at times, rather blunt or cliché, they’re essential. And it’s something that can be easily forgiven when learning how McQueen pulled all these scenes directly from the research he conducted to ensure the historical accuracy of Blitz.
At its very core, Blitz is a film that demands better from the people around us and the world itself. McQueen’s direction is potent, featuring bone-chilling imagery or moments that will cause your heart to swell. He’s one of our very best filmmakers, and his latest is no different in showcasing his mastery at capturing a devastating tone. One only needs to look at the extended club sequence which occurs in the final act of the film. McQueen takes us from the horror of a bomb falling in mid-air directly to the extravagance of a club. With a single cut, McQueen forces our minds to race at the implications of what’s occurring. Through a brilliant one-take, McQueen extends this sequence as long as he can. The editor tries desperately to keep up with the exciting choreography happening both onstage and in the crowd. The diegetic music from the horn section of the band is getting louder and louder. The lead singer is bringing the crowd to their feet, and all feels right in the world after nearly 90 minutes of tragedy. Through this entire sequence, McQueen is trying to ease our worries and knowledge of what’s to come. Yet that is only possible for so long. Because the real truth of the matter is simple: reality cannot be ignored. In a chilling turn, McQueen rips us away from this sequence, revealing it as another quasi-flashback of sorts. We push forward in the face of such horror to get back to moments of joy such as this sequence. But we cannot simply go on with the normalcy of everyday life while such pain is still being spread. There is a necessity in seeking comfort in times of distress, but it cannot blind us to the truth that horrors are occurring throughout the world.
We all hope to have a source of comfort in our lives. For Rita, it’s George. And it’s never more apparent than in the beautiful ballad sequence McQueen crafted for Ronan. Delivering an original song co-written by McQueen, master composer Nicholas Brittell and songwriter Taura Stinson, Rita sings into the BBC microphone for all of London to hear. She’s also surrounded by a sea of women, all fellow co-workers in the factory making munitions for soldiers on the front-line. The song feels as if it could have been pulled directly from the time period, and projects a real sense of solace. This is immediately followed up by one of Rita’s colleagues rushing the microphone to demand the government open more shelters in the underground stations. Again, McQueen is providing juxtapositions at every turn. People want to be comforted in such distress, but they also want their worries to be heard. They want their fears and their frustration to be met with a genuine sense of care from the powers that be. They want to believe that the welfare of their individual lives matters above all else. There may be moments of peace throughout Blitz, but on the whole, it’s a film whose imagery often frightens with staggering impact. McQueen is crafting images in a war film that are rarely, if ever, seen on the big screen.
Blitz is the Opening Night film of the 62nd edition of New York Film Festival.
Director:Rungano Nyoni Writer:Rungano Nyoni Stars:Susan Chardy, Elizabeth Chisela, Esther Singini
Synopsis:On an empty road in the middle of the night, Shula stumbles across the body of her uncle. As funeral proceedings begin around them, she and her cousins bring to light the buried secrets of their middle-class Zambian family.
The road is long, lonely, and dimly-lit; all the more reason for Shula (Susan Chardy) to jam out during her late-night drive home from a friend’s dress-up party. The theme is unclear; Shula’s outfit appears to be part Eyes Wide Shut, part blow-up sumo wrestler costume from Spirit Halloween. We only see the lower half of her garb once she’s gotten out of the car, having come to a slow stop in the middle of nowhere in order to confirm what she believes she’s seen on the side of the road: A familiar-looking dead body on the side of the road. Once she’s sure it is who she initially thought it was, she makes a call, not to the police, but to her father (Henry B.J. Phiri). ““Dad, it’s Shula,” she says in Bemba. “I’ve found Uncle Fred’s body on Kulu Road.”
Her lack of emotion – of any inflection, for that matter – is disarming and humorous in equal measure. How can Shula be so stoic given what she has just seen? There must be something we don’t know about Uncle Fred that is causing her to react this way, no? These questions, among many others of similarly ambiguous nature, may not be answered explicitly over the course of Rungano Nyoni’s On Becoming a Guinea Fowl, but it would be far from fair to say that any of them are left in the dust alongside Fred. Things in this dark, tragicomic familial drama are more complicated than the questions and answers one might find on an Ancestry.com quiz, as they stretch back generations, not merely to the moment Shula made what should have been a horrifying discovery.
Further proof that Shula’s response to Uncle Fred’s death is shared by others in her family comes in the form of her cousin Nsansa (Elizabeth Chisela), who drunkenly arrives to the scene by happenstance and can only laugh at the fact that her uncle’s body is lying just feet away from a brothel. Their states at the start of the film – Shula’s muted response, Nsansa’s cackling fit – immediately paint a not-so-vague picture that tells us something about their past with Uncle Fred. Did he hurt them in some way? Abuse, perhaps? The implications are evident yet not immediately spelled out, paving the way for what might culminate in an obvious reveal for some viewers, but a heartbreaking one nonetheless.
Said revelations come later, long after Shula and Nsansa end up at Shula’s mother’s home for the funeral proceedings, a long process that sees the entire extended family gathering in one home to grieve together over a number of days. But the tone quickly turns from solemnity to haste once Fred’s 20-something widow joins the group, as not only has the family descended upon one setting to mourn, but to stake their claim to Uncle Fred’s estate. He’d done well for himself, and despite the typical way these things would go – the widow normally receives her husband’s assets and holdings – Fred’s siblings and cousins argue that she never cooked, cleaned, or cared for him properly; a series of maltreatments that led to his sudden passing. When Shula first encounters the young woman, she’s searching for a place to urinate outside; Shula’s mother refused to let her use the bathroom indoors due to how she “caused” Fred’s death.
The anger for the loss of a beloved (and powerful) male figure in this family is primarily what propels On Becoming a Guinea Fowl forward, especially when juxtaposed with how Shula, Nsansa, and their younger cousin Bupe (Esther Singini) grapple with the traumatic impact their uncle had on their lives, even if they believed it to have been left in the past. By burying their uncle, they inadvertently dug up old wounds, and the way Nyoni renders the gutting moments when these three young women attempt to express their previously-concealed agonies to their mothers and aunts makes for some of the more haunting non-horror sequences captured on film this year. Just two features into a promising career, Nyoni has already leveled up as an architect of narrative tension from her previous picture, 2017’s I Am Not a Witch, a film that similarly examined the preservation of family and cultural ideals despite the truth, especially as revealed by the young members of the story’s principal unit. Much of that is a credit to Chardy’s startling lead performance, a debut for the Zambian-English actor that fuels Nyoni’s pressure-cooker with its reserved nature.
That the director never gives in to the conventions of lesser narratives by having Shula arrive at a point where she unravels – or worse, returns to a Western home where she can pretend that the events of the previous days never unfolded as she returns to her apartment and/or cubicle – shows the confidence Nyoni has in the viewer’s investment. Admittedly, it’s not too difficult to latch onto the beats of a story like this, where the heroes and villains (for lack of more appropriate distinctions) are clearly identified. But it’s in her character’s complexities, expertly rendered and brought to pass during the family gathering, where Nyoni asserts the film’s intellect and understanding of what makes for a stirring, turbulent drama, especially one as culturally-specific as this.
Which brings us to the film’s title: Throughout the picture, Nyoni cuts from Shula and her family to clips from a television program called “Farm Club,” specifically an episode that looks at the guinea fowl, a “special and unusual” bird found in Africa. Like much of On Becoming a Guinea Fowl’s subtext, the animal’s role in its own environment, let alone its relationship to this particular story, is unspecified, but as more about Uncle Fred and the young women who survived his abuse becomes clear, we come to learn that the guinea fowl has a distinct way of ensuring that other animals in its surroundings are kept safe from predators. Is the metaphor rather on the nose? Perhaps, but only when verbalized as plainly as this. Nyoni, meanwhile, lets the idea of the guinea fowl simmer, the same approach she takes to Shula’s realization that breaking free from her culture’s traditions may be the only way to survive the chokehold they have on her family, until the two collide in an unforgettable finale that is as empowering as it is unsettling. Sometimes, self-preservation is the only proper method of survival. Otherwise, you don’t become a guinea fowl: You become one of the prevalent predators the bird was warning you about in the first place.
Stepping into Neo Sora’s Happyend, one might expect something much closer to a sci-fi film with a dystopian hook. And in many ways, the film, celebrating its U.S. premiere in the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival, is just that. Sora is grappling with the prospect of a near-future Japan where rapid climate change is stirring fear of a cataclysmic earthquake, peaceful protests are being dispersed with unnecessary violence in the streets, and those in charge (both wide-scale and within the mere confines of the school most of the film takes place in) are extending their powers far beyond the norm in the name of keeping the peace during extenuating circumstances. So, of course, like any great sci-fi hook, this “possible future” looks a lot more timely and relatable than many would like to admit. Still, I wouldn’t really call Happyend a sci-fi. It has occasional elements that may lean a bit into the genre, but this is a coming-of-age film set amidst the groundwork of a time period eerily reminiscent of our own. It’s clear that Sora’s biggest interests lie in how his small cast of characters react to the world around them. He even admitted that much of the interpersonal drama in the film was mined from certain personal experiences. Rather than look at Sora’s film to see how it balances these two halves (InSession Film’s Will Bjarnar already handled that), what was most essential to this column is how Sora melds the initial surveillance hook of Happyend with the emotional core of his characters. Through the inspired visuals of cinematographer Bill Kirstein, the raw emotions of these students are depicted in ways that are not only honest but human.
It wasn’t until about a third of the way through the film that Kirstein’s work began to click into place for me. Much of his initial work is rather subtle. It isn’t until Sora introduces the concept of the unsubtly titled Panopty that Kirstein’s intentionality reveals itself. The company is installing surveillance cameras around school. Meant to track and dole out demerits to unruly students, the several ideas floating around Happyend begin forming a complete picture when the campus grounds take on the form of a brash panopticon. In the most basic of terms, a panopticon is a form of control set on the idea that a group will never know whether or not they’re being watched. The hope is that, under the worry of even thinking they’re being constantly surveilled, groups are more likely to “behave.” The key difference in Happyend is that Sora crafts an idea where the students always know they’re being watched; their transgressions are broadcast on a giant screen for all to see. The fascinating element of Kirstein’s cinematography is how he’s able to manipulate the traditional look of surveillance cameras so directly.
There’s a very standard way to frame surveillance camera footage in a way that immediately translates to an audience. We’ve all seen it at one point or another, whether in film or reality. Often placed in corners, surveillance footage takes the form of a high, wide angle, capturing (hopefully) everything in a single space. One of the greatest examples of surveillance footage being used in recent memory is this sequence from Lynne Ramsay’s 2017 film, You Were Never Really Here. Surveillance footage is stationary, designed to capture something specific at a locked-in place. There’s a cold, methodical feeling to seeing footage from a security camera. And the same can be said for the footage shown in Happyend. Kirstein’s crystal-clear digital imagery is replaced by something slightly grainy. It feels intentionally less than by design. The students stare blankly into the Panopty cameras as rectangular grids with their student ID numbers hover around them. Any semblance of cinematic excitement is intentionally stripped away. These rich, varied characters who are captured with such fervor in their daily lives are stripped of their individuality. In the rest of the film, whether out clubbing, making DJ mixes in their private classroom, or hanging out amidst a disco ball and under warm lighting, Kirstein gives these characters such character in the way he films them! But when these hollow Panopty cameras come into play, there’s a clear push-and-pull in terms of the visuals of Happyend. It removes any sense of humanity, something Happyend grapples with both thematically and visually.
With each new look at the massive Panopty screen, one can’t help but think about the more emotionally potent sequences of Happyend. As written earlier, Sora’s film very much plays out as a coming-of-age film. Specifically, it’s a film about being forced to grow up in a world that would much rather you remain comfortable in your pre-formed status quo. It’s about sometimes growing apart from lifelong friends. So with that, there’s obviously a lot of emotion running through these high school students. And that will always lead to arguments and emotional revelations. But rather than capture these arguments and painful discussions head-on, Kirstein takes a bold approach to hiding them. Within the visual language of Happyend, it certainly pays off.
The juxtaposition between the themes of the film and its visuals certainly won’t be lost on the audience. In a film so centered around every part of us being made public, Kirstein literally shies away from catching the heat of its more intense sequences. He instead chooses to capture them in a myriad of interesting, often gorgeous, ways. The two lead characters, Kou (Yukito Hidaka) and Yuta (Hayato Kurihara), argue shortly after Panopty is installed in their school. The rest of their friends are on a balcony overlooking the two. Just as the argument gets heated, the group gets startled and drops a lightbulb attached to a long wire. The wire goes taut, and as the bulb begins swinging back and forth, Sora cuts. We then see the image Kirstein captured to reflect this particular argument: It’s merely their oversized shadows reflected onto the blank wall. The scene, completely silent, takes on a striking quality. It’s the first time we have really felt the tension that has been growing between Kou and Yuta. Chances are, it’s also the first time either one of them is really acknowledging it. Sora described finding himself in the heat of an argument sometimes, unsure of how he got there in the first place. This image succinctly captures such a strange feeling. It’s the instant realization that, internally, things are shifting, and they can no longer be kept silent. It’s a moment when these feelings become larger than us; instead of being something we silently contemplate when alone, they’re projected onto a wall for all to see. Something like this also occurs in the several sequences where Sora decides to add a layer of levity to the film. Kirstein captures a handful of conversations in really wide shots. Both parties are in the frame, and the camera doesn’t move, zoom, or shift at all. It merely exists, and it’s too far to hear anything. The rest of the group comically provides their own commentary as we lean forward and hope to pick up kernels of information. Through this, we see a human approach to surveillance. The Panopty cameras in the film may literally capture everything they see. But technology could never fill in the blanks with as much character as we see showcased by friends.
No matter how many cameras are put up in this school, they can never capture the intricacies of how this group of friends feel. It will never allow us, or anybody else, to view the surveillance footage in the minds and feelings of a developing crush. A rising resentment. A social and political curiosity. Kirstein’s camera often peeks around corners or peers through slats in a windowpane. We see everything from tender embraces to nervous interactions and confused emotions. These purely human moments are mostly captured through barriers. But they aim to show us more than any surveillance camera could hope to capture with its cold, unflinching lens: the intricacies and the pains of growing up. Through his cinematography, Kirstein captures the unseeable. In a world that has been designed to leave no individual with any secret for themselves, Kirstein provides these characters the solace of solitude while also allowing us to gaze from afar. As an audience, we, too, are surveilling these characters. But it’s out of a warm curiosity rather than a cold grasp for dominance. No matter how much surveillance is present in the world of Happyend, or our own world, those cameras will never be able to capture the true intricacies of our internal moments. Only through the beautiful power of cinema can cameras reveal the wondrous, frightening, and complex potential of human emotion. And how Sora and Kirstein go about revealing such a fundamental truth about capturing imagery is as exciting as can be.
Happyend is celebrating its U.S. premiere in the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival.
Director:Luca Guadagnino Writers William S. Burroughs, Justin Kuritzkes Stars: Daniel Craig, Lesley Manville, Drew Starkey
Synopsis: Lee, who recounts his life in Mexico City among American expatriate college students and bar owners surviving on part-time jobs and GI Bill benefits. He is driven to pursue a young man named Allerton, who is based on Adelbert Lewis Marker.
Earlier this year, Luca Guadagnino gave audiences what will likely be the most popular film of 2024, Challengers. Since then, he’s had many eyes on his next move. So it was quite exciting to hear that he was striking while the iron was still glowing hot. But Guadagnino is not a filmmaker to simply retread familiar ground. There are, of course, thematic links between many of his films. His latest, Queer, which is celebrating its U.S Premiere as the Spotlight Gala film of the 62nd New York Film Festival, is no exception. But Guadagnino is a filmmaker who has been known to take bold departures in style for the sake of keeping audiences on their toes. After all, this is the man who followed up the gorgeous Call Me By Your Name with Suspiria, one of the most disturbing films of the decade. It also happens to be one of the best of that decade; certainly one of the best films of 2018. The point is, Guadagnino is a filmmaker who doesn’t seem to enjoy taking the easy road. And it often pays off. So it’s with great pleasure that I tell you Queer, based on William S. Burroughs’ novel of the same name, is wildly inaccessible when compared to Challengers. This is meant as wholly complimentary. For as it currently stands, Queer is one of the best films of 2024.
Reuniting with Challengers writer Justin Kuritzkes, the glamor of a tennis-obsessed love triangle may be gone, but the inherent messiness of desire and obsession is still very much present in Queer. It can all be seen in the introduction of William Lee (Daniel Craig, who turns in an astounding, all-in performance). Lee roams the streets of Mexico City in the 1950s. In many ways, Guadagnino practically frames the opening of this introductory chapter as a ghost story. It’s something that the film will repeatedly return to through its striking, surreal visuals; but more on that to come. For now, all the audience can gather is Lee’s fundamental loneliness. He‘s searching for something. Companionship feels the most likely. But if he cannot establish a legitimate connection with one of the many individuals he thrusts himself upon, then a nighttime embrace will have to do. Craig’s eyes reveal the emptiness within him these actions bring forth, but it appears giving into the vice of his heart and carnal pleasures is better than the heroin he’s addicted to. Leave it to Guadagnino to take the deep romance he excels at capturing, and warping it into a painfully raw experience. But he also doesn’t make his lead character as cut-and-dry as it would appear.
Yes, Lee resembles something of a drifter stuck in place. He’s an expatriate, having not been on his home soil for quite some time. But the way he confidently struts around via expertly soundtracked montages, you couldn’t tell that he might be homesick, lovesick, or more likely, a devastating combination of both. As Guadagnino reveals more about Lee, we begin to see that it’s all somewhat for show. It’s upon meeting Eugene Allerton (Drew Starkey) that Guadagnino goes about addressing the facade Lee puts on with striking fashion. It could be argued that much of Guadagnino’s filmmaking never calls attention to itself. In many of his films, he lets the image or the performances speak for themselves. But in Queer, which I’d argue is his most densely layered film, he piles on metaphors and cinematic trickery to leave his audience scrambling for meaning. But these sequences are deeply exciting, perhaps none more so than Guadagnino’s initial usage of scrambled A/V imagery to elicit a sense of feeling disconnected. These surreal images that manifest ideas of an apparition are also incredibly tactile to convey meaning to the audience. It’s worthy of gasps, not just because of the emotions at play. It remains a testament to Guadagnino constantly upending audience expectations at every possible turn.
All we’ve seen of Lee begins to strip away as he and Eugene spend more time with one another. But this isn’t strictly a romance captured by Guadagnino. It’s far more compelling. Starkey turns in such an internalized performance. He can switch from hot to cold on Lee at a moments notice. Much of Queer grapples with self-identity, and how we’re perceived by the people around us. It’s clear that this is a defining factor in the decisions Lee makes. When Lee isn’t being tormented by his obsession with Eugene’s approval and affection, the two radiate genuine attraction and chemistry. And of course, it looks gorgeous. Queer captures the beauty of basking in golden rays of sunshine while sitting undisturbed, reading side-by-side. Yet there’s a palpable distraction emanating from the body of the person beside you. It’s so romantic, and yet, Guadagnino occasionally steps in to remind us of the darker side of feeling like we must put all of ourselves into the body of another.
The second half of this film descends into territory that’s completely surreal at times. But Guadagnino begins planting the seeds very early on. There’s one sequence in particular; a nightmare Lee is having, which cracks open the infatuation we’ve seen into something far more depressing and upsetting. As written earlier, Lee is a haunted man. He’s been hurt, and while he may not be entirely innocent, he carries his pain with him in the form of frightening, visceral visions of past experiences blending together in a cramped, dark alleyway. It’s clear that, despite abandoning his home country, he has been unable to run away from what drove him out in the first place. As such, Lee is a man lost not only in place, but within himself. During an extended sequence (beautifully soundtracked to Prince) which draws out the arduous process of his shooting up heroin, Lee appears with head just out of frame. It’s only when the drugs have entered his blood that the camera pans up, revealing not a man on a mission, but a sad, lonely, contemplative individual whose only true company has been cigarette smoke, alcohol, and the drugs laid out on a table in front of him. It’s rather devastating, and Craig’s face is one any viewer could find themselves lost in. It’s over the next two chapters and a stunning epilogue that Lee and Guadagnino’s statement on obsession and yearning begins to form a complete and tragic picture, but it all begins to culminate in this moment.
In a sequence fueled by ayahuasca that inextricably links this film to Suspiria more than anything else in his filmography, Guadagnino seems to posit the idea that no matter how much we want to give our all to another individual, it’s impossible. We can feel an unquantifiably powerful connection, but that may be as far as something can go. And much like the arc of the second chapter of this film, we need to recognize such a fact before it’s too late. We can miss what we’ve been searching for all along if we’re too obsessed with something unattainable. And again, Lee is left with a clear sense of longing as the soul-crushing theme from composers Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross rings out. Guadagnino obviously knows how to make a film as romantic as can be. But at its most brilliant, Queer posits the notion that that can sometimes inevitably lead to a life of devastating loneliness. A life of being lost among familiarity, never feeling completely comfortable. Is this familiarity enough to bring solace? Or does it merely exist to remind us of the deeper pains we once felt? We may try to force the obsession out of our minds, but doing so could also tragically cast us away to a life of feeling hollow. If all we seek is comfort amidst the chaos, perhaps being trapped in a prison of our own emotional making is better than living a life of meaningless relations and heavy drug usage? Queer doesn’t go so far as providing those answers, but rather, leaves us with an appropriate sense of devastation. Guadagnino never takes the easy route when making his films, and the characters he becomes attached to rarely have simple decisions to make either. But that’s what makes this film, and all his other films, some of the most compelling of their time. May he continue to never provide the answers to life we seek, and may he always find new ways to ravage our emotional states with each new release.
Queer celebrated its U.S Premiere as the Spotlight Gala film of the 62nd New York Film Festival.
While the most-discussed title of significant length at this year’s 62nd edition of the New York Film Festival is almost certainly Brady Corbet’s three-and-a-half-hour historical epic, The Brutalist, the longest films in the program remain documentaries. That is, it’s hardly the first time that the programming team behind every New Yorker’s favorite annual period of cinematic discovery has populated its three new-release sections – Main Slate, Spotlight, and Currents; Revivals, obviously, is made up of remastered and/or restored works from the past – with documentaries running multiple hours. At last year’s fest, the first installment in Wang Bing’s Youth trilogy, subtitled Spring, was a Main Slate selection that ran 215 minutes. In that edition’s Spotlight section were Frederick Wiseman’s Menus-Plaisirs Les Troisgros, a four-hour vérité tour of a three-star Michelin restaurant in central France, and Steve McQueen’s Occupied City, a magnificent four-and-a-half-hour film that examined the horrifying realities Nazi-occupied Amsterdam during World War II. Other recent selections include Wiseman’s City Hall (NYFF58, 272 minutes), Lynn Novack’s College Behind Bars(NYFF57, 222 minutes), Charles Ferguson’s Watergate(NYFF56, 260 minutes), and Wiseman’s At Berkeley (NYFF51, 244 minutes). Okay, so not only do they like expansive non-fiction, but they have a soft spot for the genre’s foremost nonagenarian; then again, who doesn’t?
This lineup, though, is different. I’ve been attending the festival since its 55th edition in 2017, and I’ve never seen a crop of docs like the one attendees have had at their disposal this year. In terms of length, NYFF62’s documentaries are close to unparalleled; in terms of the number of length projects, there’s almost certainly no past competition to look to as references for what this grouping has to offer. From filmmakers who have frequented the festival before to two first-time selectees, the following five documentaries surely aren’t for the unambitious viewer. But should you have the time (and patience) for each work of varying mammoth proportions, the dividends will pay handsomely.
DIRECT ACTION | Ben Russell & Guillaume Cailleau
Shot entirely on Super 16mm and made up of five-minute long shots, stacked one after the other, DIRECT ACTION may sound more like a meditative exercise than a documentary. In a way, that’s not untrue, as the three-and-a-half-hour experience certainly has a calming quality to its events, even as they unfold with intensity thanks to the impassioned subjects at the film’s center. Ben Russell and Guillaume Cailleau’s daring documentary is in direct conversation with the people and community it paints a portrait of, a refreshing approach that most filmmakers would eschew in hopes of quickly hypnotizing their viewers, forcing investment in the story upon them without doing the leg-work that is required to achieve such an accomplishment naturally. Set in the Notre-Dame-des-Landes commune in western France, DIRECT ACTION chronicles the efforts of a group of people upholding a ZAD (Zone to Defend); they work to dissuade state officials and large corporations from destroying invaluable land for the sake of new revenue streams for the government, in simple terms. Over the course of the film, we see them play chess, feed animals, plan protests, and more. It could be boiled down to a “slice of life” film if not for its urgency and authenticity, as Russell and Cailleau refuse to mine action nor mayhem from their characters in order to make something “more interesting.” DIRECT ACTION need not be any more enthralling than it already is; any other approach, frankly, would likely lessen its impact. | B+
exergue– on documenta 14 | Dimitris Athiridis
At a whopping 14 hours,Dimitris Athiridis’ comprehensive look at what made the controversial 2017 edition of documenta – a quinquennial art exhibition held in the German city of Kassel, a possibility, let alone a reality – is easily the longest film on NYFF’s 62nd program, yet consuming it is hardly as much of a trial in patience as it seems on paper. Focusing primarily on the exhibition’s artistic director, Adam Szymczyk, and his team of curators, Athiridis’ film feels rather Wisemanian in nature, as not only is as vérité as any film at the festival this year, but is also hardly a one-subject study. The 2017 edition divided equally between Kassel and Athens, an ambitious swing for the project, and its contents examined colonialism and neoliberalism in equal measure. That’s just one piece of the documentary. It also dives into the rampant presence of racism and imbalances of power in the contemporary art world, how this exhibition somehow went over budget by 6 million euros, and how all of these complicated obstacles collide in the making of a revelatory work of art. Fitting, then, that exergue deserves a similar distinction, as it maintains its comprehension and care for its subjects – people and artwork – while also managing to be a genuinely thrilling piece of cinema. When previewing NYFF62 on the Film at Lincoln Center Podcast back in September, the festival’s long-time artistic director, Dennis Lim, acknowledged exergue’s length, encouraging audiences to give it a try even if they have to dip in and out over the course of 14 hours. He caveated the thought, however, by noting that he wouldn’t recommend that strategy; neither would I. In totality, the exergue experience is certainly overwhelming, but exhilaratingly so. It warrants your consideration. | A-
My Undesirable Friends: Part I — Last Air in Moscow| Julia Loktev
“When you’re fighting one head of a dragon, he grows another head,” says one of the many characters who appear throughout Julia Loktev’s masterful five-and-a-half-hour documentary, My Undesirable Friends: Part I — Last Air in Moscow. “But your time isn’t wasted. You’ve gained experience [and] visibility.” While that sentiment comes in the film’s first chapter, it surges throughout Loktev’s expansive, urgent film, a vérité look at the lives of young Russian journalists at work in a nation that silences its only truth-tellers. For despite their best efforts at (metaphorically) decapitating the snake that has led their oppressive state for the last decade and change, Russia’s top officials need not acknowledge nor practice the art of honesty. Whatever sets their agenda in motion the easiest and fastest, the better.
But Loktev’s film is hardly the sort to spend the majority of its time on recounting all of the reasons Vladimir Putin is a malicious totalitarian dictator. For that, she’d need a longer runtime, and it would be nowhere near as interesting as this follow-along doc, one that passes through the lives of foreign agents working for news networks and websites that attempt to strike the difficult balance between delivering the truth and risking the invasion of Russian militants in their offices due to press that speaks “negatively” of the state’s leaders. When the film begins in October of 2021, there is some leniency in regards to that practice; when Russia invades Ukraine four months later, any false move is met with detainment.
Largely filmed by Loktev on an iPhone, My Undesirable Friends has an evident lived-in quality to it, and not solely because the director and her characters – that’s what she calls them, as opposed to “subjects,” because they are the heart of the story – form a strong, somewhat unspoken bond over the course of many months working in the same orbit. Its primary strength, though there are a great many, is in Loktev’s ability to capture these journalists working tirelessly to fight a system that can’t be beaten. Not unlike another NYFF selection from this year, No Other Land, this first part in what Loktev has described as a multi-part project – the second, “Exile,” is currently in progress – is a vital work of activism that will almost certainly never reach nor mean anything to the audience that most desperately needs to see it. But the fact that it was made at all, and that those involved are not only still working while in exile, but alive, is the sort of miracle that the film’s primary subject, Anna Nemzer, says she will keep hoping for in its fourth chapter. In more ways than one, My Undesirable Friends is a miracle in and of itself. | A-
Youth (Hard Times) and Youth (Homecoming) | Wang Bing
When the festival’s Main Slate was announced in early August, jokes aplenty were made about a few familiar faces making reappearances at NYFF for the umpteenth time. The South Korean stalwart, Hong Sang-soo, returned to Lincoln Center with two new films – A Traveler’s Needs and By the Stream – for the fourth consecutive year, and that’s only because he managed a mere single film in 2020. Otherwise, his streak would be longer. He has yet to take Jean-Luc Godard’s throne as the most-screened director at the festival. The French master had a film play at this year’s edition despite having passed away two years ago; chalk it up to movie magic.
Yet if Wang Bing keeps apace with his sprawling body of work, they may have some company in the coming years. For just one year after Youth (Spring) held its U.S. Premiere at NYFF, Bing has returned with the final two installments in his Youth trilogy, respectively subtitled Hard Times and Homecoming. Where Spring introduced a community of rural migrant workers at textile factories in a town outside Shanghai and the growing pains they may be facing in the near future, Hard Times aptly examines the combative conditions that come with working long hours for low wages, and Homecoming portrays moments of respite for the laborers as they celebrate cultural festivities with their families. A few of them even get married. Screening the final two parts back-to-back would cost you seven hours of daylight; in many ways, it would be worth it.
The experience, while epic, is exacting, to put it bluntly. Bing’s filmmaking is observational and comprehensive in nature, so don’t expect to be lulled into the proceedings with emotional music swells and walk-and-talks focusing on difficult upbringings. Instead, we’re dropped back into the lives of Bing’s subjects with no warm-up – if you can manage it, revisiting Spring is worthwhile prior to the final two installments – and the films are better for it. The tension Bing mines out of menial grievances in Hard Times spills over into thematic examinations of police brutality, among other powerful and resonant topics for audiences from all walks of life. Homecoming, in short, is like a reward for your continued investment in the previous portions, as it’s both slighter and softer than its preceding entries. It still maintains the trilogy’s overarching style – a work of inspection, not introspection – yet as a coda, it places a perfect cap on Youth: The lives of the subjects we met 10 hours ago will continue, but leaving them at Homecoming’s conclusion leaves us feeling like we’ve watched them grow and move forward, one small step at a time. |B-
After praising June Squibb’s performance in Thelma in a piece I did for Chasing the Gold, InSession Film was contacted by June Squibb’s team to see if I would be interested in a Zoom interview with her. Of course, I said, “Yes!” What follows is a delightful conversation I had with June Squibb about Thelma, her process, and the ever-present specter of awards buzz. Enjoy!
Zach Youngs: Well, should we jump right in?
June Squibb: Sure.
ZY: What was the casting process like for Thelma?
JS: Well, Beanie Feldstein and I had done The Humans together. Josh [Margolin, writer/director of Thelma] and Beanie have been long-time family friends. She was at their house, and they were talking about Josh’s new script. So she said, ‘Who do you want to do it?’ And Josh said, ‘Well, I’d love June Squibb, but I don’t know how to get the script to her.’ And Beanie said, ‘I’ll get a script to her.’ So she texted me saying, ‘I’m going to send you a script,’ and I texted back, ‘O.K.’ And that was it! [laughs]. Literally, that’s how the script came to me.
When I read that script, I knew I had to do it. It was like, ‘This is something I’ve got to do.’ And when Josh and I finally talked he said, ‘We thought we’d have to talk you into this.’ Instead, he picked up the phone, and I said, ‘O.K. I’m in. I’ll do it.’ [laughs]. That’s how it all happened.
ZY: Do you find that you have to do many auditions at this stage of your career?
JS: I don’t audition, and that happened after the Oscar nomination [for 2013’s Nebraska]. It’s just all at once; everybody calls you, and you don’t have to audition anymore.
ZY: How much of Thelma was on the page, and how much did you intuit and bring to the character?
JS: I think it was really almost all on the page. [Josh] wrote a really wonderful script. And every actor that signed on said the same thing, ‘I read that script and felt I had to do it.’ I think there was not one of us that didn’t say that. And I think we all brought quite a bit to it. Not lines, the script was really [well written].
ZY: Was it hard to convince people that you could do your own stunts for the film?
JS: It was. Because I had to show them. They went into it feeling I wouldn’t do any of it, like driving the scooter or any of the physical things. And I said, ‘Well, let me try.’ So they let me on the scooter, but they were all scared to death that I was gonna kill myself. And the stunt coordinator [Ryan Sturz] ran along beside me the first time I was on the scooter. But I got pretty good at it and they realized I could do it, and the same with the physical stunts, too. The bed rolls and getting through the antique store and all of that. They realized I could do it, so they let me do it.
ZY: What was the emotional journey like for you to get into Thelma’s head and really embody the character?
JS: Well, I just felt when I first read it that I knew who this woman was. And I spend hours on a script before I start shooting. I really do. I learn that way, and take a long process if I have the time. And I just read the script over and over. I just know the script so well before I start shooting. And so Josh and I didn’t talk that much. He sent me pictures. He had taken short movies of his grandmother, Thelma [the real-life inspiration for the character], doing things like going to the store, at a birthday party, in the car. You know, different things like that. And I saw all of those, and that certainly gave me a feeling for her. And we started shooting in her apartment, her old Brentwood condo, which she had moved out of during the pandemic. And I learned an awful lot about her being in her apartment, I’ll tell you that [laughs].
ZY: Was there any redecorating of the set or did it stay as it was when she was there?
JS: No, they left it very much as she had left it. They added things like photos that made it more about us. But basically, [the place] had so many books. I cannot tell you, wall after wall of books. So you knew she and her husband, who died a few years before, they must have read constantly. So things like that you just knew by being in her apartment.
ZY: What’s it like to be mentioned alongside and compared to older, male action stars?
JS: [laughs] I laugh a lot, I’ll tell you. They had me doing some short, short, short films about, ‘I’m gonna kick your [expletive]!’ We did it with Arnold Schwarzenegger, and we did it with Glen Powell and… I forget who all we did it with, but it was funny, and people laughed at it. They thought it was funny.
ZY: Do you feel like you have more action movies in your future?
JS: I don’t know that I have action movies [laughs]. I think I still have work in my future. In fact, I’m pending one right now, and you know I have things coming out. And I’m going to be a [regular on a cartoon show] after the first of the year. So I still have things I’m doing. I don’t think any action… [laughs] I don’t think I’ll be doing too many more action films.
ZY: Let’s talk awards season. You’ve been through it before with Nebraska [nominated for Best Supporting Actress]. How do you feel about it this time? Do people want you to do some campaigning and things like that?
JS: Yeah, we are for Thelma, we are campaigning. The script has also been mentioned in the awards situation. So I think both with my performance and the script, Thelma could be included in the awards. God knows if or which one [laughs]. Certainly, from doing it before you realize it’s a very iffy situation.
ZY: It’s a long process, too! Everything started right around Sundance for Thelma
JS: It does. They were talking about [Thelma] at Sundance. We weren’t, but people were talking to us about it. ‘Well, this will be up for the Oscars,’ or ‘You’ll be up for the Oscars.’ This or that and, you know, I hope we are, but you just don’t know.
ZY: You’ve had such a long career. Do you still focus on awards or are you onto the next job?
JS: Well, I try to do both because number one, the [rankings], I read those. If they’re in my face, I’m aware of it. And actually I’m closer to the end with this than I was with Nebraska. ‘Cause I started [with low odds for a nomination] I think with Nebraska. And came up all the way. So, I enjoy it. I mean, it’s not something I don’t enjoy. I realize when I say I’ll do it, what it means. Time. You just go from one thing to the other with it. But I think it’s worth it. I think it’s worth it for the film. I’m very proud of Thelma. I really am.
ZY: It’s a film that really surprises you and grabs you in a different way. Both of my grandmothers have passed on, but I saw a lot of them in Thelma. I saw my parents too. It’s a film that speaks to a lot of people, I think.
JS: Yeah, I think on so many different levels. I think we have enough comedy that if you’re in for a comedy, you’re going to get the laughs, but also I think we make a lot of statements about things that not a lot of films do.
ZY: Yeah, especially about the aging process and how you have to rely on people in certain situations.
JS: And that’s important, I feel.
ZY: Yeah, absolutely. Well, thank you so much, June!
Director: J.C. Lee Writers: JC. Lee, Julius Onah Stars: Benedict Wong, Callina Liang, Jabari Banks
Synopsis: A group of seniors of an entrepreneurial high school team up to take down a rigged college admissions system.
“What makes a good girl go bad?” is a question that’s now a cliché. J. C. Lee’s remake of the 2017 Thai film by Nattawut Poonpiriya gives a somewhat different answer to the one found in his teen cheating scandal turned heist movie. No matter how good Lynn Kang (Callina Liang) is, there is no such thing as a free ride even for full scholarship students at the elite Exton Pacific Academy. Lynn knows this as she’s done the math (in her head) and presented it to school principal Irene Walsh (Sarah-Jane Redmond). Lynn is okay with staying in public school especially if it means her dad Meng (Benedict Wong) doesn’t have to go further into debt on their already failing laundry business across town. Ms. Walsh makes Meng and Lynn an offer that’s hard to refuse – the scholarship and some financial relief. After all, Lynn represents what Exton is about – excellence.
What Ms. Walsh means is ‘quid pro quo’ – Lynn gets the scholarship and Exton can prove that it welcomes diversity. Ms. Walsh isn’t the first person who wants to take advantage of Lynn’s genius as she too quickly learns, but by the time she does she’s already a player in a game she’s rigged to lose.
Lynn is being brought up by her kindly single dad after the death of her mom due to factory related illness. All the hopes and dreams of a better life for Lynn are embodied by Meng. Lynn is the ‘first generation immigrant’ kid who doesn’t have time for anything beyond studying and hopefully helping Meng when he will allow her. Her best friend was her mom, and the only time she felt like she was doing something she loved and was for herself was when she was playing piano with her. Meng insists that Lynn will go on to be an MIT graduate. Secretly, Lynn wants to go to Julliard and study music. Either way it will cost more money than either of them have ever seen.
Money is no issue for most of the students at Exton. Lynn is quickly befriended by Grace (Taylor Hickson) who is barely keeping her grade average up enough to stay in her extra-curricular drama course. Grace seems sincere and self-aware enough to know that “pretty” is all she has going for her (and modest wealth compared to other Exton students). She ‘friend bombs’ Lynn, and before Lynn is even aware, she’s helping Grace cheat on her math tests. From there, it’s an introduction to Grace’s very wealthy boyfriend, Pat Stone (Samuel Braun) who lays out the land for her. If she helps him and some of his friends keep their grades up there is good money in it for her. At first, Grace demurs but after a function for students which is a barely disguised fundraiser and Meng is baited into buying $1000 worth of facial cream by Walsh and meeting Bank (Jabari Banks) who tells her that they’re just mascots. Bank is struggling financially too. His mother owns a small Nigerian diner in a less salubrious part of Seattle. She’s learned never to turn up to these ‘celebrations.’
Lynn is furious. She is smarter than her rich and, let’s face it, White classmates. Bank is the only person who comes close to rivalling her intelligence and it isn’t long before Walsh pits them against each other for a college scholarship. Meng is working two jobs, and all she sees around her are people who are at Exton because their parents are Seattle ‘royalty.’ If Exton is going to use her, then she will return the favor. Her tutoring group expands, and Lynn comes up with an ingenious way to signal the answers to mid-terms. It’s all going very well until one of the tests is given with two papers because the marks of some of the students have been unreasonably high considering their academic records. Lynn gets caught and her scholarship is rescinded, and her dad takes out a loan he can’t possibly repay.
The next part of the film revolves around an audacious plan to ‘steal’ the SAT scores. Cue the Ocean’s Eleven for teens as Lynn comes up with an ingenious way to get the test answers to her so-called friends in Seattle by going to Philadelphia. Bank, who had wanted nothing to do with the whole thing is pulled in as he was beaten by some ‘gang’ members outside his mom’s diner the night he was supposed to interview for the Cartwright scholarship.
Bad Genius is a fun mixture between low-stakes/high-stakes heists and a commentary on how easily privileged people use those they believe are desperate. Every promise made to Lynn is one which can be easily taken back by her flippant faux friends. It isn’t only her friends who make promises, but their parents too – they need to keep up their family reputation by having the scion end up at the alma mater regardless of talent or intelligence.
By using a non-linear narrative and quick edits, J.C. Lee’s film is rarely dull. It doesn’t come together as well as it should by the end of the film, stretching out a section where the nail biting “Will they get the questions to the undeserving” becomes a little more important than what will happen if Lynn and Bank get caught; two people without safety nets, and one who we find out later is a lot less safe than the audience presumed. However, Lynn is a genius after all, and she has done the math already.
Callina Liang is terrific as Mei-lin Kang – a young woman exhausted by the myriad of pressures on her. She adores her dad, and he adores her – but his focus on her success has meant he hasn’t stopped to see if she is actually happy. Benedict Wong is wonderful as Meng who finally sees how lost Lynn has become to herself and affirms what she has needed to hear – she only has to be his daughter and nothing else matters.
Bad Genius isn’t digging too deeply into the issues around how standardized testing puts many people at a disadvantage, especially people of color. Its audience is primarily teenagers who get just enough of an idea of how rigged the system is. Bad Genius has a protagonist to cheer on as the “good girl gone bad” being smart enough to become wise.
Director: Ali Abbasi Writer: Gabriel Sherman Stars: Sebastian Stan, Jeremy Strong, Maria Bakalova
Synopsis: The story of how a young Donald Trump started his real-estate business in 1970s and ’80s New York with the helping hand of infamous lawyer Roy Cohn.
Many films, such as Rocky, The Pursuit of Happyness, and Minari, are about the American Dream—a concept that involves equal opportunity, peace, and success, which every American strives for. Usually, these narratives focus on an individual or individuals who have been dealt a bad hand and have to work hard for a better life, not only for themselves but also for their families. However, what if there was a telling of the American Dream in which an individual wasn’t dealt a bad hand; therefore, they didn’t have to work harder, but rather dirtier as a way to achieve something that, to most, is unfathomable? This is what Ali Abbasi attempts to do in his follow-up to his Cannes hit, Holy Spider, with The Apprentice, a story about the creation of Donald J. Trump.
The Apprentice begins with a speech from Richard Nixon regarding his involvement with Watergate, stating, “People have got to know whether or not their President is a crook. Well, I’m not a crook. I’ve earned everything I’ve got.” Shortly after, we are shown a very young Donald Trump (Sebastian Stan) in a private and exclusive club in which he is the youngest member in history. This catches the eye of Roy Cohn (Jeremy Strong), who invites the young Trump over to sit at his table. Once Trump tells Cohn he is in real estate, he realizes that he is the son of Fred Trump, a businessman who is currently being sued by the Government and the NAACP for segregation in his apartment homes, “Trump Village.” Trump listens to Cohn’s advice and eventually approached him to become his new lawyer.
From the first interaction between Trump and Cohn, it’s evident that both Sebastian Stan and Jeremy Strong anchor the film. At this point, Trump is young, hungry, motivated, and insanely impressionable, and a sense of wonder shines through Stan’s performance taking in every small detail and locking it away to use for later. When Cohn begins to find dirty ways to get ahead, Trump, who is hesitant at first, takes notice, and it’s clear how Cohn unlocks the side of Trump willing to do whatever it takes to get even further ahead. The first half of this film engages with Stan and Strong in a way that displays a rise to power. The more Cohn takes, the more Trump grows into the monstrous figure he is known to be. There is that sense of wonder in a young Trump, but there is also a slimy and conniving side of Cohn that Strong can tap into with vile ferocity. For the first half of this film, there isn’t much that hasn’t been done before, crossing off many of the traditional procedural biopic tropes that must be hit in every version of telling this story. It can feel thin narratively, giving off more of a quick lesson into how Trump built his empire and the back alley deals and blackmail that helped him along the way. However, once this film transitions into its second half, and Donald Trump has fully become a power-hungry shell of his old self, The Apprentice truly begins to take off.
Ali Abbasi, who brings a ‘70s-era, almost documentary-like flair to the film, never holds back from displaying Trump in a frightening light. Donald Trump attempted to file a lawsuit against this film, with people on his legal team claiming it “should never see the light of day,” the latter half is exactly why he wouldn’t want anyone to see it. The erection of the Trump Tower and the people that Trump has in his pocket gives him a sense of invulnerability, allowing him to believe that he can say and do what he wants. Nothing matters to him, not his wife, who he calls unattractive before sexually assaulting her, not his brother, who was sent off by Trump right before his death, and not even Roy Cohn, the man who got him to the position he is in, and the man who also notices the monster he is becoming. One of the quotes from this movie, “In life there are killers, and there are losers,” personifies Trump as he is killing off anything vital to him in the quest for power. However, he doesn’t care what happens to these people because the more he grows (literally and figuratively), the less human he becomes. Abbasi’s film becomes almost Frankensteinian in that the monster has now been set loose, which is everyone else’s problem to handle.
During these moments is when both Stan and Strong shine brighter than ever. Roy Cohn falls ill, and even though this figure doesn’t deserve sympathy, Strong portrays him so that, as a viewer, you are reminded that he is still a human. There’s an emotional center in Strong’s transition between monster and human that causes you to feel hurt for a character who caused so much pain. However, the opposite could be said about Trump, as there is a volatility in him that Stan embraces in a haunting way. Donald Trump might be one of the most impersonated people on the planet with his distinct voice and gestures, but what Stan pulls off is nothing short of remarkable. He doesn’t just have the look, the gestures, and even, at times, the voice down that every other impersonator can do; he completely captures the person that Donald Trump is. Sebastian Stan delivers the performance of the year, embracing one of the most terrorizing and petrifying villains of the year all the way to the final shot.
The Apprentice isn’t a film that will tell you anything you don’t, or shouldn’t, already know. It’s stylized well by Ali Abbasi, with some of the performances of the year from Jeremy Strong and Sebastian Stan, but where The Apprentice excels is as a reminder for the people who may have forgotten just how evil Donald Trump can be. It is a biopic with no remorse for its subject in a way that should serve as a warning sign to all who see it.
Directors: Logan George, Celine Held Writers: Logan George, Celine Held Stars: Dylan O’Brien, Eliza Scanlen, Diana Hopper
Synopsis: When an 8-year-old girl disappears on Caddo Lake, a series of past deaths and disappearances begin to link together, altering a broken family’s history.
When a film announces it is produced by M. Night Shyamalan the natural reaction is to start anticipating what the sting in the tail of the tale will be. In Celine Held and Logan George’s Texan/Louisiana border set bayou and waterway mystery Caddo Lake there is a twist, but the narrative is not held captive to it. Caddo Lake paces itself, allowing the audience to care about the characters and their emotional arcs as much as their respective roles as moving pieces in a puzzle.
It begins by plunging the viewer into the deep via a car crash where the vehicle has driven off a bridge and into the lake. The sounds heard are thudding, a muffled voice crying out through water and a heartbeat. A young man (Dylan O’Brien) struggles to free the woman trapped in the driver’s seat. Only one of them survives.
Paris (O’Brien) hasn’t been able to move on since he lost his mother in the accident. He’s working removing detritus from Caddo Lake and living alone in a caravan next to an unfinished house. He’s trying to work out why his mother had the seizure that caused her to drive off the bridge and his father, Ben (Sam Jennings) is physically ill and worried his son’s obsession with the accident has trapped Paris in the past with no way to move on. A funeral of one of Ben’s fellow construction workers brings the possibility of Paris’ ex-girlfriend Cee (Diana Hopper) returning from Huston to the small town. Paris can’t imagine why she’d want to see him and stays away.
While Paris can’t seem to leave Caddo Lake, Ellie (Eliza Scanlen) can’t wait to get out. Her mother Celeste (Lauren Ambrose) has married a pastor Daniel Bennett (Eric Lang). Ellie’s eight-year-old stepsister Anna (Caroline Faulk) is about the only person she can stand to be around. The house they live in is only accessible via the lake and they aren’t in any manner wealthy, but it is better than when Celeste and Ellie were living in her car. Celeste seems settled with Daniel who is far from an awful guy – he’s just not Ellie’s dad and Celeste is extremely cagey about his disappearance and supposed death. Ellie wants to finish school and move on to college if possible. She turns up at the house to drop Anna off after school in her motorboat, argues with her mom, and heads to her friend’s house on the mainland. She can’t stand the crowded house where she feels like a permanent outsider. But when the adoring Anna goes missing, Ellie is the first to begin to search the labyrinthine waters tirelessly.
Cee isn’t going to leave the Lake Caddo area before seeing Paris. Their love affair was more than casual. The bones of the unfinished house were foundations laid for a life together before the accident damaged Paris physically and more pertinently, emotionally. Cee left because Paris ended their future dreams. The two still share a profound bond, and if there is anyone who can make Paris look towards the future again it is Cee.
The search for Anna intensifies. The lake is in drought which means predators like alligators are more daring. New marshes once covered in water are all over the place and regular maps are somewhat useless. The lake is disorienting even for experts like Ellie. It’s an eerie maze which seems to keep changing shape. Animals like wolves are appearing and they are not native to the region. Extinct species of moths flutter past. And there are places where Ellie and Paris are especially discombobulated. Anna’s life jacket turns up weather beaten. The more time the child spends exposed on the lake the less chance she has of surviving. Ellie blames herself, but not after blaming Celeste for settling there in the first place.
Caddo Lake is intensely atmospheric and urgent. It’s handsomely shot and the lake with its moss dripping trees, and mud bound inlets is captured with its odd phantasmagoria by Lowell A. Meyer. It’s a dangerous place, a beautiful place, an enigmatic place – and seemingly one which does not want to give up its mysteries easily. Including a series of missing or dead people over the years.
The downside to Caddo Lake is that it is crammed with too many mysteries. Held and George overcomplicate sections of the movie where a clearer line would have been to its benefit. The most powerful aspects of the film are the respective family and relationship dramas. Both O’Brien and Scanlen give engaging and emotional performances as two people bound inexorably to Lake Caddo who also find it difficult to connect to the world because of a parent lost to circumstances they can’t reconcile.
Despite over-egging some aspects of the film with multiple plot threads, Caddo Lake is a well-acted drama which comes together in a satisfying, if not completely convincing manner by the end. Dylan O’Brien can leave his teen and young adult stardom behind him and look forward to challenging roles such as the one he undertakes in Caddo Lake and Eliza Scanlen shows herself yet again to be a versatile actor. Caddo Lake is a solid mystery thriller with a powerful handle on mood and place, but most importantly, the stakes are connected first to the people and secondly to the puzzle.
As the nights grow longer and the air turns crisp, spooky season sweeps in like a delightful ghost. For horror fans, this is the perfect time to gather around the flickering screen, reliving old scares and discovering fresh nightmares. Among the iconic figures haunting the genre is the fabulous Janet Leigh, the original scream queen. Her unforgettable performance in Psycho didn’t just leave audiences trembling; it shattered boundaries and redefined how women are depicted in horror. Her haunting scream still resonates through the ages, a beautiful reminder of the genre’s timeless power and allure.
A Personal Encounter with Psycho
I still remember the first time I watched Psycho like it was yesterday. I was around 12, curled up in my dimly lit room late at night, a cozy little haven perfect for a horror marathon. My grandmother, a true lover of classic films, had often regaled me with stories of how Psycho shocked audiences when it first hit the screens. She even mentioned the infamous shower scene, but I thought I was ready for it. Little did I know, nothing could truly prepare me for the raw intensity of experiencing it all myself.
Alfred Hitchcock had this magical way of building tension so gradually that I felt completely immersed, as if I were right there with Marion Crane, making choices I instinctively knew were headed for disaster. Every little detail added to the suspense, and my heart raced as I sensed something dark lurking just beneath the surface.
Then came the shower scene, and oh my goodness, it caught me completely off guard! The sudden rip of the curtain felt like a jolt, and Janet Leigh’s chilling scream echoed through my room, freezing me in place. It wasn’t just the shock of the violence; it was the heart-stopping realization that the story had taken such a sharp, unexpected turn. I had thought Marion was the protagonist—how could this happen to her? That scene didn’t just terrify me; it fundamentally changed how I viewed horror films.
I realized that it wasn’t always about blood and jump scares; it was about moments that really unsettle you on a deeper level, making you question everything you thought you knew about the characters and their fates. Even now, years later, that scene still sends shivers down my spine. It was my first real introduction to psychological horror, where the fear doesn’t come from supernatural creatures but from the terrifying unpredictability of ordinary people.
Psycho taught me that horror could tap into real emotions, reflecting those little anxieties we carry around with us—like the fear of losing control or the dread of the unknown. That’s why I fell head over heels in love with the genre. Horror isn’t just about monsters lurking in the shadows or gruesome gore; it’s about confronting the raw, emotional vulnerabilities we often keep hidden away. In a way, it’s cathartic. It forces us to face our deepest fears, pushing us to confront what scares us most, both mentally and physically.
So here I am, still enchanted by those spine-tingling moments in horror, thanks to that unforgettable first encounter with Psycho. It opened my eyes to a whole new world of storytelling and emotion, and I wouldn’t trade that experience for anything.
Leigh’s Performance and the Cultural Context of the 1960s
Janet Leigh’s portrayal of Marion Crane in Psycho was a groundbreaking moment for women in horror cinema, setting her apart from the usual passive female characters of the time. Rather than simply being a damsel in distress, Marion is introduced as a fully realized individual, navigating personal dilemmas with agency and depth. Her decision to steal money in a bid to break free from a mundane life reveals her complexity, making her more than just a plot device for the male characters. Leigh’s performance brought a raw vulnerability to Marion, giving audiences a character whose emotional struggles were not only relatable but also significant, adding a new dimension to the horror genre by placing a woman’s moral and existential conflict at the center of the story.
This shift in representation was a reflection of the broader societal changes occurring in the 1960s. The decade saw the rise of the feminist movement, which challenged traditional gender roles and pushed for women’s rights and autonomy. Marion’s inner conflict—caught between societal expectations and her personal desires—mirrored the experiences of many women at the time, making her character feel revolutionary. Leigh’s nuanced performance emphasized this struggle, aligning with the growing cultural discourse about women’s roles, independence, and the consequences of challenging the patriarchal norms. The fact that Marion’s choices were given narrative weight, and her life was treated as consequential, signified a break from the male-centered storytelling that had long dominated film.
Leigh’s depiction of Marion Crane, and her ultimate fate, resonated deeply with the feminist undercurrents of the era. While Marion’s journey ends tragically, her character’s complexity and agency were a step forward in how women could be portrayed on screen. Her struggles underscored the need for more authentic, multifaceted female characters—women who were not just victims or archetypes, but who had their own narratives, desires, and conflicts. Marion’s role in Psycho became a turning point, reflecting the growing demand for richer portrayals of women in cinema, just as society was beginning to reexamine the traditional roles women were expected to play.
The Atmosphere of Horror: A Chilling Experience
The atmosphere of Psycho serves as a masterclass in suspense and horror, immersing viewers in a world where tension is palpable and dread lingers in every frame. From the moment the film begins, the carefully crafted score, composed by Bernard Herrmann, envelops the audience, amplifying feelings of unease and anticipation. Shadows play across the screen, and the meticulous use of light and darkness creates a claustrophobic environment that mirrors Marion’s psychological descent. This atmospheric tension is not merely a backdrop; it is integral to the storytelling, heightening the stakes as Marion navigates her precarious situation.
One of the most iconic moments in cinematic history is undoubtedly the shower scene, where Janet Leigh’s performance reaches its zenith. The scene is not just a moment of horror; it represents the culmination of Marion’s vulnerability and the brutal reality of her circumstances. Her scream, as sharp and piercing as the knife in the killer’s hand, reverberates through the collective consciousness of film history. It symbolizes not just a moment of terror, but also a profound commentary on the experience of women throughout history—facing violence, often in silence and isolation. Leigh’s ability to convey raw fear and vulnerability in that moment encapsulates the broader anxieties women faced in a society that often relegated them to the role of passive observers in their own narratives. This iconic scene has become a touchstone in horror cinema, influencing countless films and solidifying Leigh’s status as the original scream queen.
Modern Horror’s Connection to Leigh’s Legacy
Horror continues to evolve, but its roots can still be traced back to Janet Leigh’s iconic role. Films like Hereditary and Midsommar carry forward the psychological horror tradition that Hitchcock’s classic helped shape. Whereas Psycho relied on sharp, shocking moments to create fear, today’s horror often takes a more subtle, creeping approach. Modern films build tension gradually, allowing fear to grow beneath the surface, mirroring the internal struggles of their characters. Much like Marion Crane, the protagonists of these stories are not just victims of external forces but are grappling with their own emotional and psychological turmoil. This shift allows for a more profound exploration of themes like grief, trauma, and family dynamics—ideas hinted at in Leigh’s portrayal of a woman caught between moral conflict and personal crisis.
Modern horror also gives its female characters greater depth, moving beyond the traditional survival archetype. In Hereditary, Toni Collette’s Annie Graham is burdened by her family’s dark legacy, weaving a terrifying narrative around maternal anxiety and inherited trauma. Midsommar similarly delves into the grief of Florence Pugh’s Dani Ardor, following her emotional journey as she reclaims power and turns her pain into strength. This shift speaks to a growing recognition of the complexities of women in horror, a progression that began with characters like Marion Crane. Her legacy lives on, not just in the characters who followed but in the way horror now creates space for women to confront their fears, reclaim their stories, and redefine the genre’s boundaries.
Breaking the Boundaries of the “Final Girl” Trope
The “final girl” trope has long been a cornerstone of horror, presenting audiences with a heroine who stands tall against the terror she faces, often outsmarting and outlasting her pursuers. While it has been celebrated for empowering women within the genre, the trope has also been critiqued for frequently linking female survival to notions of purity and moral virtue. Some classic slasher films, like Halloween and Friday the 13th, reinforce this idea by portraying the final girl as more innocent or virtuous than her peers, who are often punished for engaging in behaviors like drinking, drug use, or premarital sex. This has led to the interpretation that survival hinges on adherence to traditional moral values.
However, this reading isn’t universally applicable across all horror films. In Men, Women, and Chainsaws, Carol J. Clover coined the term “final girl” to describe a female protagonist who survives the film’s climax after confronting the villain. While some films do follow the pattern of linking survival to purity, it’s not an inherent rule of the trope. Many final girls survive because of their intelligence, resourcefulness, and determination—qualities that have nothing to do with their innocence.
As horror has evolved, modern films have increasingly moved away from the rigid confines of the final girl’s supposed moral purity. Movies like The Witch, Ready or Not, and Sydney Sweeney’s Immaculate challenge traditional tropes by offering complex female characters who defy the old rules. These protagonists aren’t surviving because they conform to a specific ideal—they survive because they take control of their fates, face danger head-on, and refuse to be victims. They shatter the mold, rejecting the notion that survival depends on purity, and instead, showcase strength, resilience, and depth.
Janet Leigh’s portrayal of Marion Crane in Psycho also paved the way for complex, flawed female characters in horror. While Crane is not a “final girl” in the traditional sense—her shocking early death subverts expectations entirely—her character is emblematic of how female roles in horror have evolved over time. Psycho set a precedent for breaking conventions, challenging audience expectations, and expanding the scope of what women in horror could represent.
Neve Campbell’s portrayal of Sidney Prescott in Scream is a shining example of this evolution. Sidney doesn’t just endure—she critiques the very genre she inhabits, subverting the tropes that often limit female characters. Mia Goth in Pearl takes it even further by exploring identity and ambition in unsettling, bold ways, while Sydney Sweeney in Immaculate confronts personal demons and faith, demonstrating the complexity and depth of modern horror heroines.
These performances represent a significant shift in how women are portrayed in the genre. No longer boxed into one-dimensional survivor roles, they embody multifaceted experiences that resonate deeply with audiences. Modern horror is no longer content with female characters who simply play by the rules—these women are rewriting them entirely. The evolution of the “final girl” shows that survival is not about moral virtue but about strength, willpower, and the ability to navigate the darkest corners of fear.
Expanding Representation in Horror
While Janet Leigh’s scream opened the door for more nuanced portrayals of women in horror, it is essential to recognize that the genre has historically marginalized women of color and LGBTQIA+ characters. For too long, horror has predominantly featured white, heterosexual women as its focal points, sidelining the rich tapestry of experiences that exist within marginalized communities. However, recent films such as Candyman (2021) and His House signify a much-needed shift towards inclusivity, allowing underrepresented voices to craft their own narratives of fear and resilience. These films not only diversify the stories told within the horror genre but also bring attention to the unique struggles faced by individuals from different backgrounds, enriching the overall landscape of horror storytelling.
This evolution towards more inclusive representation is long overdue, reflecting a broader societal recognition of the diverse experiences that shape our understanding of fear and survival. The genre’s ability to adapt and incorporate varying perspectives speaks to its resilience and relevance. By expanding the narratives within horror, filmmakers can explore themes that resonate on a deeper level, illuminating the complexities of human experience and the many ways individuals confront and overcome their fears. As horror continues to evolve, it increasingly mirrors the society we live in, challenging traditional norms and creating space for varied voices and stories that resonate with a wider audience.
The Scream Queen Legacy
As you gear up for your annual spooky season binge, it’s the perfect time to reflect on the lasting impact of scream queens throughout horror history. Which performances have left a mark on your understanding of the genre? How do these roles mirror the shifting landscape of horror, and what does the future hold for female representation in this space? Engaging in this conversation not only honors the legacy of Janet Leigh and her contemporaries but also acknowledges the evolving narratives that continue to shape our understanding of fear, resilience, and empowerment.
Janet Leigh’s portrayal of Marion Crane is a pivotal moment in film history, with her legacy as the original scream queen still inspiring and influencing horror films today. As we dive into the thrills and chills of our favorite fright flicks this Halloween, let’s not overlook the significance of her haunting scream and the stories it tells. So grab your favorite drink, dim the lights, and pay homage to the woman who forever transformed the landscape of this genre. Each scream, whether echoing from the past or resonating in today’s films, holds a tale waiting to be uncovered—one that deserves to be celebrated. Embrace the enchanting spirit of the season, and let the timeless legacy of Janet Leigh guide you through the eerie corridors of cinematic history, inspiring future generations of filmmakers and fans alike.
Synopsis: Teenagers Jun and Ibuki set out to find the psychedelic rock band Exne Kedy.
Daisuke Miyazaki’s Plastic (2023) is one in a long line of films that have made valiant attempts to capture the transient existences led by audiophiles; passionate music enthusiasts who are happy to spend their days engaging in debates over all but the most obscure artists. There is, of course, a certain romantic quality that this lifestyle possesses. The idea of critically regarding art, while also affording it tremendous respect, is relatable to any human being who has developed a serious hobby. Music appreciators are somewhat distinct from rugby enthusiasts, however, in that they are able to largely avoid the complications that come with accepting the same degree of financial or professional responsibility that an artist takes on when pursuing their passions. The touch of sentimentality with which the audiophile lifestyle is regarded is inevitably shot through with a hint of bittersweet melancholy, as the audience comes to accept that it’s just not possible to pursue this lifestyle for a lengthy period of time. Life gets in the way and you find yourself drifting away from the interests that captured your attention when you are young and carefree.
This narrative arc, in which viewers are encouraged to watch on, comes with a touch of fear and anxiety, as someone grows old and loses the carefree spirit that allowed them to accept certain disappointments in life. This micro-genre speaks to the somewhat unique relationship that musicians, specifically, can have with the process of growing older. Plastic places a focus on the rocky relationship between Jun and Ibuki, who fall in love after connecting over their shared fascination with the 1970s glam rock band Exne Kennedy and the Poltergeists. Their passion for music sustains them even while they struggle through young adulthood but they break up after realizing that they have different ambitions in life. It is only the surprise announcement of an unexpected Exne Kennedy and the Poltergeists reunion that brings them back into each other’s orbit.
It is perhaps significant that the band Exne Kennedy and the Poltergeists does not actually exist. Director Daisuke Miyazaki, himself a fan of Kensuke Ide, drew upon his album Contact From Exne Kennedy and the Poltergeists for inspiration. Ide, a major figure in Japan’s contemporary rock music scene, enjoys playing around with gender boundaries and concepts of Japanese national identity. The freewheeling energy of his music permeates the entire film and Miyazaki creates a blend between 1970s glam rock aesthetics and the youth culture that thrives in Japan today. In discussing his approach to integrating music into the film, Miyazaki notes that music no longer plays a crucial role in shaping Japan’s youth culture. Members of Generation Z have moved on to playing video games and producing avant-garde comedy skits that require their audience to have consumed thousands of hours of internet lore. Music is seen as old hat and representative of a potentially damaging nostalgia for the past, which would prevent new generations from moving forward and developing a culture of their own.
These developments ensure that Plastic can create a dialogue between the generations and ask questions about whether music is becoming a museum piece of sorts in a world in which audiophiles are becoming more and more scarce. What does it mean to engage with an art-form that is in a constant state of flux? For Jun and Ibuki, the nostalgia is kind of the point. Loving Exne Kennedy and the Poltergeists provides them with a window into a world that no longer exists. There is something romantic about the fact that this cultural milieu can not possibly be resurrected. It is permanently dead and can only be regarded from a comfortable distance. Even the reunion of the band plays as a kind of postmodern pastiche. The members of the band are back together and playing all their old songs but the cultural context around them has changed so much that they can no longer claim to be the same band in any real sense.
It’s pleasing to discover that there are films out there that are seriously asking these deeply discomfiting questions. In a time when art lovers like myself fear that the things we love are going to be snatched away from us by a society that is changing for the worse every single day, Miyazaki’s film is a breath of fresh air. He acknowledges some of the sadness that we all feel while still avoiding throwing out the cheap platitudes that we often employ when addressing these problems.
Director: Morgan Neville Writers: Morgan Neville, Oscar Vasquez, Aaron Wickenden Stars: Pharrell Williams, Morgan Neville, Kendrick Lamar
Synopsis: A vibrant journey through the life of Pharrell Williams, told through the lens of LEGO animation.
There’s a very good chance that most people on the planet are familiar with Pharrell Williams. He is integral to the past 20+ years of the music industry. From producing music for some of the biggest artists in history to providing the world with the earworm that is “Happy” (a fantastic song and don’t let anybody ever convince you otherwise), Williams’ musical output is practically unmatched. Still putting out incredible music today, Williams is as well-known for his bold and eclectic style, the growing list of artists who hail him as their reason for making music, and his comically youthful glow. Nothing Williams has ever done has been the standard choice. So when Piece By Piece was announced, people’s response was a mix of bewilderment and understanding chuckles. It was to be a film about his life, but with LEGO. Even as a massive fan of his, there was a tinge of wonder about what this was going to be. Would it be something that could be pulled off? Perhaps the rumors of it being LEGO solely to retain the rights for future films was the real reason for its involvement. Whatever the case may be, one look at the incredibly inventive introduction of the film, and any cynical worries washed away.
Director Morgan Neville opens this film with the prelude to a standard documentary set-up, only it’s animated via LEGO. The camera still operates as if it’s a true handheld approach though. There’s a camera following Williams around his home, as he speaks to his wife and children, and various crew members setting up. As the artist and Neville sit opposite one another, Williams comically introduces the idea of all this taking the form of LEGO. A confused Neville asks for some further context, and Williams delivers. It sets a style and tone for the film that totally works in its and Williams’ favor. For an artist who has always made music by seemingly pulling together bits and pieces from all over the place into a cohesive, gorgeous final product, the idea of LEGO makes sense. And much like building these sets, Williams’ music has always been layered with a tactility to it. It excites anybody within range and makes listeners/builders eager for more. That excitement rings through so much of Piece By Piece. From the bounty of easter eggs for longtime fans of Williams’ to the way it realizes his lofty imagination, the decision to make this a LEGO experience pays off.
There was a time in my life where I practically only listened to the Neptunes. So seeing a Pusha T minifig laying out and describing Virginia Beach alongside Missy Elliott, Timbaland, and so many other musical icons is about as exciting as a film could ever personally get for me. Hearing the beat to “Grindin’” sneakily present itself in the form of somebody knocking on Williams’ door, or the story of how “Superthug” and “Frontin” came to be is a joy. Yes, they are stories I, and many other hip-hop heads, are incredibly familiar with. But seeing them realized in such fun and creative ways is a testament to a few things. One, the drive and talent Neville had to pull this off in a way that didn’t seem superfluous. Secondly, it serves as a spark of creativity for the industry as a whole. There was a time in the music industry where hip-hop was looked down upon by the masses. In some ways, often due to being politically charged and people following regressive ways of thinking, it still is. But the success of the genre is undeniable. And it goes without saying that a large part of that was due to the output of Williams and the Neptunes.
To put the state of hip-hop a bit into perspective, let’s look at Snoop Dogg, who is featured a fair amount in the film and is incredibly funny. His first album, the undisputed classic Doggystyle, released in 1993. It sold 800,000 copies in its first week, and at the time, was the fastest-selling hip-hop album ever. It later went on to be certified 4x platinum. It wasn’t until a full decade later, that Snoop Dogg got his first number 1 song. That song? “Drop It Like It’s Hot”, produced by the Neptunes and featuring Williams. All throughout the ‘90s, what many deem as the golden age of rap, was absolutely dominated by the subgenre of gangsta rap. Williams isn’t the sole artist to be credited for the shift in rap to a more alternative, crossover-friendly sound, but he certainly played a big part in it. Many who criticized hip-hop were turning around to see it as a genre that could have a fun bounce to it. Any hip-hop head who loves rap could have told them this, but sometimes, people need to hear it for themselves. And the soundscapes Williams and the Neptunes were creating was undeniably fun. It’s in this same conceit that Neville and Williams might have tapped into something exciting, and potentially revolutionary, in the world of documentary filmmaking.
There are many among general audiences who will often shy away from watching documentaries. The most common complaint is that documentaries feel a bit like homework. And in some instances, they certainly can be. The most common style of documentary uses a very dry and standard format. There are talking heads coupled with archival footage, with an occasional musical sting or absolute silence throughout. There are outliers, of course, but when many think of documentaries, this is the image they picture. And from what can be gathered about Piece By Piece, it followed the same exact format when filming. It wasn’t until after the fact that LEGO animation was added into the mix. Many of the guest interviews were recorded via Zoom or over the telephone. Through the LEGO animation, one could even picture the literal interviews taking place as if it were face-to-face. The final product we see plays out in the form of more exciting storyboards. But it’s in this LEGO idea that Neville and Williams could open the floodgates for new possibilities of what a documentary could be. There’s obviously nothing wrong with the standard format. It’s been essential for generations, and will continue to be. But if Williams could make hip-hop fun for the masses, perhaps this experiment will also convince audiences how exciting documentaries can be. Perhaps documentaries will feel more comfortable taking some stylistic risks when presenting their information.
Much of Piece By Piece does feel a bit like reading about the greatest hits of Williams’ life and career. It practically glosses right over the rocky, fallow period of his career, and quickly wraps up by zooming through the modern era of his artistry to present day. While a treasure trove for fans of Williams and the genre, I’m unsure as to how much of the actual information will translate to wide audiences. But Williams’ energy, and his music, and the creativity and beauty of the LEGO animation, is infectious. There’s an undeniable energy and flow to the entire film. It’s as exciting as hearing Williams’ music for the first time. There’s a montage that runs through just a fraction of the legendary collaborations he has been a part of, and it’s enough to confirm Williams and the Neptunes as perhaps the greatest hitmakers of our generation. Piece By Piece is an absolute joy, and proves that completely giving into one’s imagination can generate something exciting and unique.
Directors: R.J. Cutler, David Furnish Stars: Elton John
Synopsis: It showcases a never-before-seen concert footage of him over the past 50 years, as well as hand-written journals and present-day footage of him and his family..
Elton John is a special artist and performer. He may be one of the best showmen music has ever had. And everything he brought us via his artistry’s presentation will never be replicated. I highly doubt that there will be another like him in the future. His blend of rock, blues, funk, and pop styles charmed the world with his beguiling, dazzling records like ‘Bennie and the Jets,’ ‘I’m Still Standing,’ and (one of my favorites) ‘The Ballad of Danny Bailey.’ Elton John is a chameleon, an artist who is always willing to experiment with his form via his influences–The Beatles, Jerry Lee Lewis, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, etc. A child prodigy on the piano who became one of the most impressive musical acts to cross the earth.
In my household, a lot of Elton John’s music is heard; the entire family has playlists of his music, and there are even a couple of vinyl records here and there. So, when I heard that a documentary about him was going to be screened at the New York Film Festival (in the Spotlight section), I wanted to take some time off from watching international arthouse films to check out R.J. Cutler and David Furnish’s Elton John: Never Too Late. Unfortunately, the documentary does not add much to the legend’s story or explore the process behind the Rocketman with rose-tinted shades. It leaves the project alongside the many biographical portraits made by big studios. While one might be charmed by it all due to Elton’s persona, the project lacks deeper insight and interest.
Cutler and Furnish have plenty of material at their disposal from five decades worth of shows, recordings, and behind-the-scenes footage that capture the essence of Elton John. But, without a clear vision for the project based around him, you have a lot for nothing–everything available, yet not knowing what to do with it. Never Too Late is tied together by two performances at Dodger Stadium in different eras: the height of his career in the mid-’70s and the potential end of his live performances in 2022. If you love his music or have seen the film Rocketman, you know about the former. It was a two-night event in 1975 where 110,000 fans got crammed in Dodger Stadium, as Elton wore the baseball team’s uniform with plenty of sparkling lining. The latter was fairly recent, during his Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour–the curtain closer to his legendary career of magnificent showmanship.
Initially, you have the connective tissue of a man looking back when his career peaked, creatively and commercially, and pondering what comes next when he retires. However, within these two critical moments in his career, the documentary starts developing two new narrative strands that talk about his beginnings as a trained classical music student in England to his grand farewell all over the world–the start and finish of the Rocketman. The start of Elton John has been documented many times. Even Dexter Fletcher planted it in his 2019 biopic starring Taron Edgerton. The aforementioned shows his start through the vivacity of Elton’s records, which contrasts with his repressed childhood, which he had artistically and his time backing bands like The Drifters.
Meanwhile, in Never Too Late, you never feel vivacity and spirit from the artist’s interviews. His journey is still fascinating; how Elton grows from classical music to a multigenre mash-up composer is very impressive–everyone who aspires to be a musician must read about him to get inspired. Yet, in the vacuous way it is approached here, it does not capture that magnificence. You only sense the grandeur of his musical aura via the performances we see, both old and new. Examples that come to mind are a cover of The Who’s ‘Pinball Wizard ’ and John Lennon’s last performance in America during Elton’s 1974 concert–the ex-Beatle’s ability to move a crowd and Elton passing the spotlight to someone else. As a slight gift and a shift in tone, we see an animated sequence of the two stars partaking in some substances.
There are some personal scenes in which Elton delves into the abuse, both by drugs and his parents, he faced during his teenage years and the height of his career. People like Winifred Atwell, Bernie Taupin, John Reid, and Roy Williams are mentioned throughout this section of the film–all riddled with painful angst that took their lives into dangerous, isolated territories. These moments in Never Too Late show the true purpose of the documentary and why Cutler and Furnish made it. The title, taken by the track of the live-action Lion King film of the same name, may recall the availability to change, whether it is referring to something you want to fix or make amends to.
In the documentary, Elton refers to it as a means to reflect on the past and guide his loved ones–his partner and kids–so they can avoid his deeply wounding woes. That’s why he wants to retire. He wants to be in their lives, support their decisions, and care for them, unlike his own parents. Elton glances at the past with new eyes that are clearer about everything that happened. While the majority of the doc does not contain that personal emotional heft, these moments do have Elton showing some vulnerability, just like he does in his best and most memorable records. In the modern era part of the doc, little emotion is felt, and most is hidden. The element of looking back to pave the way for the future is lost amidst very unimportant ramblings. You don’t get anything out of it, even if you are a fan.
For lack of better words, it feels safe and clean rather than open and sensitive. You would expect more playfulness behind the camera and experimentation with the information provided for a man like him, with a discography filled with glitz and glamor. A film like Moonage Daydream by Brett Morgen comes to mind–a kaleidoscopic roundabout through the different eras of a musical genius. You see what Morgen did with all access to archive footage. And in comparison, Never Too Late reeks of uniformity and flavorlessness. Nothing feels cinematic, and it infuriates me that many documentaries on iconic artists always end up as weak efforts due to the filmmaker’s inability to capture their music’s impact through style and importance rather than a thorough examination.
When Alex Ross Perry made Pavements (playing at the festival in the same section), he said that he wanted to pave the way for directors to craft more inventive portraits of musical figures with flair and ingenuity–projects rooted in the acclaimed that made the artist(s)’ style and musical posture. And it feels odd that such a film like Never Too Late plays next to Pavements, a project with tons of purpose and dedication that shows the band’s history and acclaim through many cinematic tricks and innovations. They feel like polar opposites of what can be made by visionaries and studio heads. Cutler and Furnish have open doors to access the sparkling world of the Rocketman, yet decide to delve into the old, tired traits of uninspired biographies and portraits made in today’s age
Synopsis:The journey of 26 plundered royal treasures from the Kingdom of Dahomey exhibited in Paris, now being returned to Benin, a French-speaking West African nation.
If a short and imaginative documentary about 26 stolen treasures making their way home after 130 years in captivity isn’t quite what you expected Mati Diop’s next film to be after her 2019 directorial debut, Atlantics, join the club. Yet it should hardly come as a surprise that Dahomey, the name of that very follow-up, is just as transfixing and haunting as her previous film. Both are meditative; both are beautiful, strange, and beautifully-strange; and, in a way, both could be called ghost stories. That distinction certainly applies to Atlantics – its plot hinges on men who were lost at sea coming back to haunt their home island by possessing the bodies of the girlfriends they left behind – but there’s a different sort of spiritual nature to Dahomey. Diop, in just two features, has cemented herself as a remarkably cerebral auteur who sees beyond the outer layers of her subjects; her knack for infusing them with souls, regardless of them being living, breathing objects or not, is wholly singular.
So, too, is the way she goes about doing so: In Dahomey, which gets its name from the kingdom that is now known as Benin, a number of the aforementioned looted artifacts are given voices. The first piece we hear from is known as “26,” the statue of a Dahomey king made up of wood and metal and possessing a deep, distorted, and demonic voice that mimics what I imagine a cave would sound like if it could speak. As “26” and their fellow artifacts share memories of their travels and the tribulations they faced along the way, they describe treatment that can only be described as that of a negative immigrant experience. We hear things like, “Why don’t they call me by my real name? Don’t they know it?” and “Is this the end of the journey? Everything is so strange. Far-removed from the country of my dreams.” The dialogue, co-written by Diop and the Haitian author Makenzy Orcel, and the voices, performed by Lucrece Hougebelo, Parfait Viayinon and Didier Sedoha Nassegande, pair nicely, perfectly embodying the gravely-wisdom that would come with a life that has spanned well over a century.
That’s what makes up the first chunk of the film, the process of retrieving the artifacts, carefully boxing them in wooden crates, and placing them aboard an aircraft carrier that will safely guide them home. At one point, Diop and Dahomey cinematographer Joséphine Drouin-Viallard place a camera inside 26’s container; the screen goes black as the box is nailed shut, and we’re left with the statue’s ruminating thoughts on its past, present, and future. The next thing we see is the unboxing upon arrival in Benin, where Diop and Drouin-Viallard follow archaeologists as they assess each piece’s condition (physical appearance) and description (what it is, and what it means). Many have suffered a fair amount of wear and tear over the course of 100-plus years, especially considering the fact that they were stolen in the first place. The artifacts are then put on display for a group of Beninese dignitaries and their invited guests, and later, for the public to view. Parades break out in the streets. The statues, vases, thrones, and memorials, meanwhile, have traveled from one display case to another; at least in these ones, they are home.
From there, the pace picks up, as the film’s conclusion is almost entirely dedicated to a lively debate between students at the University of Abomey-Calavi, all of whom are remarkably passionate on the subject of the artwork’s return, primarily that only 26 of over 7,000 looted pieces have actually been returned. Issues of colonialism and heritage, among others, are discussed at length. Given how natural this section feels as it unfolds, it was a surprise to learn that Diop engineered the debate herself, casting students at the university like she would a fiction film, and creating their discussion for the purpose of her film.
After Dahomey’s first screening at the New York Film Festival, Diop noted that she knew she wanted the film to involve both the perspective of the artifacts and students early on in the filmmaking process, and after hearing a radio broadcast from the campus’ own station, orchestrating the event herself seemed to be the best (and most efficient) course of action. That the students’ opinions appear to be entirely their own and not scripted nor influenced by Diop’s direction helps to soften the blow, but that the inception of the debate’s lack of authenticity did set off a few alarm bells for this critic. Diop further mentioned that the debate went on for three hours, and that she even organized a second debate in order to mine more footage, given how profound the first discussion was. With that in mind, it’s hard not to wonder what was left on the cutting room floor. And, is it somewhat ironic that, in a film about a culture being returned what was stolen from it, Diop chose what bites to take from these dialogues depending on what worked best for her project?
Then again, there’s an element of surrealism hanging over the entire picture – what with the talking statues and all – and it doesn’t exist as a dark cloud. It’s much closer to that of a rainbow, with the pot of gold at its end being the objects returning to their rightful birthplace. Indeed, it would be fair to call the journey that these artifacts take back home a “return,” especially considering how Diop views the pieces as cognizant, soul-baring vessels. But there’s something to be said for viewing this voyage as an act of reclamation, that Benin took back what was theirs. Of course, it was President Emmanuel Macron and the French parliament who spearheaded the return of the items to Benin, with Macron noting that “African heritage can’t just be in European private collections and museums” back in 2017, when he told a crowd of students in the African country of Burkina Faso that the return of their nation’s artifacts was a “top priority.” Is it worth noting that he didn’t commit to whether the restitution would be temporary or permanent? Perhaps, but Diop’s film is a resounding enough argument that each piece belongs at home. 26 may not be 7,000, but it’s a step in the right direction.
Dahomey opens in theaters in New York on October 25th and Los Angeles on November 1, with an expansion to follow.
Director: Jon Bell Writer: Jon Bell Stars: Shari Sebbens, Meyne Wyatt, Tessa Rose
Synopsis: A young Aboriginal couple brings home their second baby. What should be a joyous time takes a sinister turn, as the baby’s mother starts seeing a malevolent spirit she is convinced is trying to take her baby.
Jon Bell’s full-length feature expanding his award winning 2020 short of the same name is a concept stretched thin. As fascinating as the multiple ideas and issues Bell address around the trauma of the Stolen Generation of Aboriginal people in Australia and the ongoing effects of racism and the disconnect that causes with those taken in by White families; Bell never merges the folk horror aspect with the real-world issues in a well-defined manner.
Jon Bell opens the film defining what a Moogai is. In the Bundjalung Nation’s language (encompassing the region from the mid north coast of New South Wales to a small section of south Queensland in Australia) a Moogai is a ghost or spirit akin to the boogey man. A name for a White monster. The name for a monster who steals children. Bell also uses a title card to quickly explain the Stolen Generations in Australia. A governmental policy which ran ‘officially’ from 1905 through to 1967-1970 (although unofficially it went longer) where Aboriginal children were taken from their families as a form of forced assimilation where they would eventually have their Aboriginality either ‘bred’ out of them, or they would be so removed from their cultural and tribal histories that there would be only the White stories about and not for them.
In 1970, at Red River Mission, two young sisters are singing and clapping hands together when two white government officials arrive. The peaceful day is shattered as Mabel (Mary Torrens Bell) whistles for the children to hide. It’s a whistle they all know too well. And the half dozen or so kids scatter into the bush. Mabel tells the officers that there are things out there that she knows about, and they don’t. Nevertheless, they chase the children so they can take them. One of the girls, Aggie (Precious Ann) hides in a cave. Neither officer wants to go in to find her. She has escaped them, but not the Moogai.
In 2024, Sarah Bishop (Shari Sebbens) is a successful corporate lawyer rising through the ranks of her firm. Her boss congratulates her as the woman, “Apologies, “person”” who was able to negotiate with a difficult client and seal a major deal. Her friend Becky (Bella Heathcote) laughs at the pseudo-feminism of it and verbally wipes the floor with a man who claims Sarah only got the deal done because no one says no to a pregnant woman.
On the drive back to Sarah’s expensive apartment which she shares with her husband Fergus (Meyne Wyatt) and young daughter Chole (Jahdeana Mary), she and Becky are discussing Ruth (Tessa Rose), Sarah’s birth mother who has travelled south hoping to reconnect with her. It’s not going well. Sarah sees Ruth as a poorly educated interloper who was unfit to be her mother, which is why Sarah was adopted by a White couple when she was five. Annette (Tara Morice) is Sarah’s mother and Ruth someone she puts up with because Chloe and Fergus like her. As she’s explaining, they spot Ruth walking towards the apartment and give her a lift.
Fergus’ brother, Ray Boy (Clarence Thomas) is at the apartment, and it is becoming a small celebration when Sarah suddenly goes into labor. A placental abruption leads to emergency surgery where Sarah, for a moment, dies on the table after delivering baby Jacob. The dangerous delivery leaves her depleted and weak and opens her up to something more sinister – the gaze of the Moogai. At first, Sarah believes exhaustion is playing tricks on her mind. She’s certain that Chloe is misbehaving and moving Jacob around. Or that her dreams are just out of control because of the half-heard ‘superstitious nonsense’ Ruth has been spreading. Sarah goes to see the doctor who delivered Jacob and he gives her sleeping pills, not paying attention to her confused and fragile state. A young girl with white eyes whispers to her that “He’s coming,” and Sarah sees white claw-like hands over the crib in her bedroom. Fergus is concerned but he’s unable to stay home with her and she doesn’t particularly want to. She certainly doesn’t want Ruth coming over to ‘help’ – not with her dirt and bush medicine. And what would Ruth know about mothering anyway as she couldn’t manage to keep her?
It isn’t long before Sarah finds all the things people left unsaid about her being said aloud. Becky visits (mostly to ensure she gets Sarah’s help on a project) and brings champagne. Sarah hears Jacob crying (he isn’t) and tries to explain how things are falling apart. She’s losing time, maybe her mind – hallucinating. And speaking of time, she’s late to pick Chloe up from her large Catholic School (like the one she attended).
Miss Miller (Alexandra Jensen) meets Sarah at the door of the classroom. She has concerns. Miss Miller has heard about the difficult birth. She’s also concerned with some bruises on Chloe’s arm. Sarah tells her that she needs to mind her own business especially if she is suggesting she has hurt her child. Miss Miller smells the champagne on her breath and refuses to let Chloe go with Sarah. Sarah grabs for Chloe and drops Jacob in the tussle. The police are called. Becky refuses to back up that she and Sarah had only a glass or two of champagne with lunch. Suddenly, Sarah is no longer the accomplished corporate lawyer – she’s a suspected alcoholic, a suspected child abuser, and a disturbance to the peace. Perhaps the words Ruth said to her about the white man deciding Ruth was an unfit mother are starting to sink in. But Ruth isn’t there – Sarah threw her out of the house and told her she didn’t want to see her again with her stories of white-eyed children and the Moogai.
Further horrors are in store for Sarah, Chloe, baby Jacob, and Fergus. The Moogai is closing in on them and he comes at night. Fergus is at a loss at how to help Sarah. He can’t storm around the way she is in defiance. “If I yell, I’m the angry Black man,” he says and reminds her of a minor record. Annette is absent. Sarah refuses to take the sedatives she was given because they aren’t helping with what is happening to her during the day and Fergus trying to put them in her wine infuriates her. Sarah is infantilized, disbelieved, treated as hysterical, and the institutions she thought she belonged to – including her position as a lawyer – are being taken away with flimsy excuses. “Why do you all believe them and not me?” Sarah cries, but she knows the answer. She’s simply too Aboriginal to ever be accepted if even the smallest hint of a White colonial perpetrated stereotype emerges. Drunk, violent, mentally unwell. A misstep by Fergus leads to Sarah being separated from Chloe and Jacob. If she can be declared unfit and her children removed from her – how easy would it to be for Fergus to lose them too, especially without the financial support that Sarah’s job has brought in.
Jon Bell brings into play maternal horror – how quickly the medical establishment puts the label ‘postpartum psychosis’ on women. It takes only a signature for Sarah to lose her rights as a person almost completely. She was being driven into a fractured state by the White monster – the supernatural one and the social one.
Bell’s use of realism is almost perfect. Fergus finally understands that the neat grey-hued apartment overlooking a beautiful coastline is the haunted space Sarah claimed it to be when he sees the little girl – Aggie – who Chloe has also seen. She tells him to run as the Moogai’s long arms reach at the crib. Reunited, the family drive north to Ruth, they cannot sleep. The further north they go, the more dangerous it is to simply be Aboriginal in the back roads and country towns. I spent seventeen years (broken into two sections) on Bundjalung land. Nothing Bell is describing as far as real-world interactions with White authorities is over-written nor is it exaggerated. If anything, Bell pulls back on the real-world racism giving the audience enough to contextualize what is happening to Sarah and Fergus, but not pushing the piece into social realism where it is choosing to use genre as metaphor instead.
However, the final few acts of the film are clumsy. The full reveal of the Moogai (redesigned after the Sundance screenings) shows a monster that is generic – the devouring faces and grasping limbs could be from any number of creature features. There is a three generations of women showdown against the creature where the inevitable happens – Sarah embraces her Aboriginality and understands what her mother lost and how much her mother and others have suffered – how many were taken by monsters. And although Tessa Rose as Ruth gives a commanding performance, it doesn’t feel convincing. Nor does it make sense that she would wait for so long to take on the boogey man who still steals Aboriginal children. It is implied that Ruth lost her daughter, which led her down a dark path of institutionalization, but she didn’t lose her belief in indigenous stories, mythology, and healing practices. Perhaps Bell is pointing out that there too few left to tell the stories now – and White Australia still doesn’t want to listen.
The Moogai is the monster preying on Jacob and if he chooses, also Chloe. A child stealer with only Sarah standing guard. But Sarah isn’t an adequate guard while she lacks the tools to fight the predator. As much as Aggie, the spirit child, tries to give her clues how to save Jacob, and the stories she shares with Chloe, while Sarah can only see her heritage as trauma turned into resentment, she will be a product of the Stolen Generation. She is a victim despite being loved by her adopted parents and her successes where she was always the best. When something ancient emerges, Sarah is neither White enough to be treated as an equal, and she has internalized and learned racism. Thus, when Bell, albeit quite stylishly apart from the design of the Moogai, crafts the bush setting where Sarah and Ruth will stand against the child stealer it is half-baked. Ruth has spoken of ochre, clay, smoke, and snake skins as protection to Sarah but was constantly cut off (a deliberate choice in Bell’s script) so when in the heat of battle around a sacred tree the elements are employed, they seem too random.
Shari Sebbens is a forceful actor, and she powers through Sarah’s varying mental states: fear, uncertainty, defiance, desperation, and fury; all with skill. Meyne Wyatt as Fergus convincingly portrays someone who loves his wife but is also used to playing second fiddle – more aware of how he is perceived than Sarah is. He’s a carpenter (the apartment seems furnished via interior decorator however, his personality isn’t present in the space) and he’s not the achiever Sarah is, which means he’s easier going at home especially with Chloe, but he can’t cope with Sarah’s aggression and moods. And although his fate is less grim than Bell’s superior short film, it remains a dark note hanging over the film.
Jon Bell is a more than competent writer and director with a strong catalog of television work dealing with contemporary indigenous lives in Australia. The Moogai short is perfect in tone and does more via suggestion in its fifteen-minute runtime than the full feature does in its entirety. When Jon Bell fills in the gaps, he often stretches the narrative too thin. For an audience with no knowledge of the short film there will be a sense of uncertainty shared with Sarah as to whether what she is experiencing is real or series of hallucinations brought on by Jacob’s fraught delivery which almost took both their lives. The small clues he leaves around the apartment she can’t decipher are clever. Ruth’s need to protect her daughter’s future, so it isn’t a version of her past is a melancholy note, and she’s a welcome addition to the story. However, a White woman called Becky with her “We’re in it together until it doesn’t suit me,” obvious behavior is hammering a point made by other characters quick to turn on Sarah. Bella Heathcote isn’t so much underused, as unnecessary. As much as it is always good to see Clarence Ryan in any role as he’s incredibly charming, he gets one useful line, and the rest is oddly placed comic relief.
The opening scene is particularly troubling as what the ‘child catchers’ were doing was not strictly legal but there was no one to stop them nor care. In 2023, Australia had an opportunity to vote in an Indigenous Voice to Parliament and, once again, White Australia proved it would always stand its ground and put its own interests first, despite the proposition being for an advisory body which would not be independently able to make law or change existing laws. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in Australia were given option to enroll to vote in 1962, but it wasn’t made compulsory, as it is for all other Australians until 1984. It wasn’t until 1967 that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were considered eligible to be counted in the national census. It wasn’t until 1948/9 that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were considered Australian Citizens (or Citizens of the British Empire, and only those born after 1921). As previously mentioned, I grew up very close to where Jon Bell was raised. I have seen the police wagons every day sitting at the main bus interchange in Lismore, New South Wales waiting and watching as mob get together in what is a public park and talk to each other. I am an Australian on stolen land – and when I was there, I was on the land of the Bundjalung Nation. Where I live now is Naarm (Melbourne) and I am on the land of the Kulin Nation. It’s not something I mention every time I write, but it is of which something I am perpetually aware.
The Moogai does some things incredibly well, unfortunately the thing it is supposed to be excelling in, telling a story of contemporary issues and the intergenerational trauma(s) of the Stolen Generations through the lens of Aboriginal ‘folk horror’ (reductive term perhaps considering it is more than folklore being evoked) ,the film enacts unevenly. Once Sarah and her family get on the road to Northern New South Wales, Bell’s endgame is underwhelming. Despite failing in some key areas, especially the muddled supernatural battle and superfluous characters, when The Moogai is focused it is a searing film. Jon Bell’s debut feature doesn’t live up to the haunting source and it suffers by comparison. The Moogai has many strengths, but I am uncertain how well they will translate to audiences outside Australia or if those strengths are enough to call it an effective supernatural horror movie. The Moogai keeps its true scares in the real world and conceivably they are chilling enough.
Director: Michael Felker Writer: Michael Felker Stars:Adam David Thompson, Riley Dandy, Chloe Skoczen
Synopsis: In order to escape police after a robbery, two estranged siblings lay low in a farmhouse that hides them away in a different time. There they reckon with a mysterious force that pushes their familial bonds to unnatural breaking points.
Joseph (Adam David Thompson) let his sister Sidney (Riley Dandy) down years ago when he abandoned her after she was arrested. Years later, he comes back into her life with a strange but foolproof plan. Commit a robbery and disappear through time in a house derelict and abandoned in the present but used as gateway getaway in the past to lay low. Sid is in debt with her pawn shop, and she has a young daughter, Steph, to support. As outlandish as it sounds, she’s willing to give Joseph the benefit of the doubt and meets with him at a diner to quietly skip ‘time’ and suspicion. The deal is fourteen days whenever they will be and then they return to their new cashed up lives.
Writer/director Michael Felker is best known for his work editing Aaron Moorhead and Justin Benson’s features Something in the Dirt and The Endless and his debut feature has some hallmarks of Moorhead and Benson’s twistier and grounded indie science fiction masterworks. A general acceptance that the realm the characters enter is possible, probably, or simply factual. Time and dimensional travel exist. The mysteries inside the mystery are more potent.
Heading through cornfields, Joe and Sid find the derelict house. They are armed ready for anything they might encounter along the way, and prepared to perform the ritual given to Joe by one of his contacts he met through his bar. Clock hands are moved, a rotary telephone is dialed, and a door opens. The siblings are transported through time to the same house, but it is now over thirty years in the past and the house is clean and the refrigerator refills. The days pass and Joe and Sid begin to heal their fractured relationship. As the date moves towards their exit time something happens – they find they are trapped by the Gyre. They must remain in the house to stop an unwanted visitor intent on using the portal. There is no escape. They will either be ‘reset’ and removed from time entirely, or they stay and do what the disembodied voices known as the left and right vise command from two cassette tapes.
Sid is desperate to get back to Stephanie. She runs to the edge of the property to get some help from whatever time period they’re in, but the vise and the gyre have them in their hold. They can’t go past a certain radius on the property without becoming violently incapacitated. They can’t re-open the portal. The gyres cannot be reasoned with. They must kill the unwanted visitor to escape, but seasons pass and there is no visitor. Sid becomes convinced that they are being slowly tortured by sadists. The bond which began to reform between Sid and Joe disintegrates as he descends into a deep depression and she into an obsession to find out the mysteries of the house. They have been told a cycle has been set in motion, but what is it? What is happening if nothing seems to happen at all?
Felker works with an extraordinary concept; the inescapable and inexorable house set in a malleable time. When Sid tries to connect the history of the house (expertly and uncannily decorated by production and art designers Zach Thomas and Brennan Huizinga) to find some reasoning behind it, she doesn’t notice something subtly specific about when she and Joe are placed. It is a place which could be a new version of their childhood if either of them had properly shared one. Sid barely recalls her mother. Joe left Sid with their father. He feels responsible for leaving her too many times in her life. If only things were different. They did share a closeness, a time where they were the only people keeping each other afloat as signified by a matching tattoo.
Things Will Be Different is a mournful and melancholy piece of science fiction rooted in loss compounded over years. Joe believes he can make the difference to save Sidney and give her the life he feels his actions have denied her, but an entropic force keeps them bound within the real and ‘unreal’.
Michael Felker’s debut feature is polished and sophisticated, with beautiful cinematography by Carissa Dorson and music by Jimmy Lavelle who performs under the moniker ‘The Album Leaf’. Riley Dandy and Adam David Thompson carry the film with their performances as siblings. Riley Dandy’s strength and vulnerability is a highlight. Things Will Be Different is intelligent and emotionally mature science fiction. Michael Felker is one to watch.
Director: Miguel Gomes Writer: Telmo Churro, Maureen Fazendeiro, Miguel Gomes, Mariana Ricardo Stars:Gonçalo Waddington, Crista Alfaiate, Claudio de la Silva
Synopsis: Edward, civil servant, flees fiancee Molly on their wedding day in Rangoon, 1917. His travels replace panic with melancholy. Molly, set on marriage, amused by his escape, trails him across Asia.
In Chris Marker’s 1983 film, Sans Soleil, an unnamed woman (voiced by French academician and actress Florence Delay) narrates the thoughts, worries, and observations written by a world traveler, his perceptions visualized in words and images from various places like Japan, Iceland, Guinea-Bissou, and San Francisco. It is a travelog with plenty of philosophical reflections from the unknown scriptor of those letters. He speaks about time, memory, life and death, as well as how life on this planet has changed (and vastly increased or decreased in various aspects). Pictures of foreign countries through Marker’s lens turn into depictions of strangers’ daily living. Each frame is played like a memory from not only the photographer but also the one behind the camera–fragmented yet containing a sense of mysticism.
We travel the world with new eyes as Marker experiments with the form again after his revolutionary La Jetée in 1962. There’s something oddly fascinating about how Marker perceives this world that is entirely alien to him. You are drawn, yet detached; reality and dreams cinematically tether tin between the cultures depicted on-screen by some poignant conceptualizations of the worldwide view of life’s mundanity. Sans Soleil may be a travelog in its first layer. However, as it continues, the experimentalist documentary blossoms into a multilayered piece, with more to find upon each viewing. It seems that Portuguese filmmaker Miguel Gomes has taken inspiration, both directly and indirectly, from Chris Marker’s documentary for his latest work, Grand Tour (playing at the New York Film Festival in the Main Slate), a magical film that sweeps through the many Asian countries where two lovers travel in their cat-and-mouse games towards a reunion of realization.
Both Sans Soleil and Grand Tour are unique forms of travelog, the former relying more on reality and the latter fiction, which breaks the form of the state of filmmaking. While Gomes does not reach Marker’s work’s limitless experimentation, he offers something different to the table, providing a fresh viewing at the festival–whose slate consists of some of the most inventive projects of the year–and in the international cinema circuit. It is kaleidoscopic in its own right, merging the old with the new, monochrome with color, and reality with fiction, employing footage by three different cinematographers (Gui Liang, Sayombhu Mukdeeprom, and Rui Poças) and an overall sense of the esoteric behind the grounded.
Grand Tour, taking its title from the Asian Grand Tour, where tourists travel to different cities to experience new sights and cultures, is split into two parts, each following one side of the on-the-run lovers. The first half centers on British diplomat Edward Abbot (Gonçalo Waddington), stationed in colonial-era Burma (now Myanmar) in 1918. We meet him as he waits for his fiancée, Molly (Crista Alfaiate). They have been engaged for seven years, and there has not been a glimpse of marriage until now when Molly has decided it is finally time to seal the details–traveling from London to Burma and marrying her one true love. The debonair Edward becomes a coward when he gets cold feet out of the blue. This is why Edward takes the first train to Singapore for an Asian Grand Tour.
Gomes never states why Edward panics with the first thought of marriage. The Portuguese filmmaker exemplifies his cowardliness in exploring the psyche of a 20th-century romance. Gomes wants to pinpoint early on his uncalled-for action of escaping reality to pave the way for his other themes, like culture, time, and space–all interlaced through the titular roundabout. In a matter of minutes, his world changes and leaves behind reason and indulges in worry. In some aspects, Edward represents the unsettled people who go their separate ways at the moment of significant change because they can’t commit. His journey through Asia takes Edward to Bangkok, Saigon, Japan, and the Philippines. He meets various locals that enrich his cultural and societal scope while concurrently shifting his paradoxical presumptions and contemplations.
Molly is right on his trail. In the second half of Grand Tour, she follows his steps to marry the love of her life. The tone between the two acts is quite different. Molly’s personality is more vibrant, which adds some comedic elements to the film, while Edward is a brooding character. This combination might seem odd at first, considering Gomes’ experimental approach, yet everything comes together as a fascinating daydream that blends the past with the present and reality with fiction. This tour has the two lovers running away and chasing each other from one country to another–cowardice and stubbornness colliding–with narrations, often heard in different languages, accompanying their travels, asserting the universality of storytelling.
Perspectives change how stories are told, and Gomes uses this narrative gadget to show how Edward and Molly’s tale is relatable yet isolated depending on the voice speaking on it. You get your first taste of the Marker influences here, as the background of Grand Tour comes within the experimentality of Sans Soleil. Gomes, known for blending narrative and documentary filmmaking in very creative ways, composes some scenes in a manner that Marker’s dreamy vision would. Gomes has said that in his films, “fiction is capable of fictionalizing the images themselves”, and you see how these beautiful monochrome images contain a reverie that puts the viewer in a trance.
Another element the Portuguese filmmaker uses to match Marker’s work is the addition of present-day footage (mostly shot in color) capturing the people and their respective situations in these countries. The narrations of Edward and Molly’s journeys intersect with fictionalized and documentary footage unrelated to the narrative. It hints at Gomes’s (and his group of screenwriters: Mariana Ricardo, Maureen Fazendeiro, and Telmo Churro) genuine interest and admiration for the film. They all want to meditate on memories and reflect on how our perception of remembrance has changed through the cinema forged by our dreams. It is not just memories about good or bad experiences you had, but history, place, sounds, and everything that traces back to one thing that traces back to another–creating a web of interlaced recollections held sacred by their owners to be shared with the world.
While Marker immortalized his footage of a moment that once was, preserving it via the power of celluloid and cinema, Gomes looks back at it with a new adventurous lens, crafting places and locations of the past with well-made sets–interspersed with modern-day footage–to reconfigure them into something new, stories with a new meaning and definition. By doing that, he is developing memories not only for himself and everyone involved in Grand Tour but also for us–the viewers who will look back on these piercing images and capture true, unique definitions of them. Of course, this applies to a great variety of films with potent images that are dreamy and grounded simultaneously. Yet, due to the magical nature of the direction in Grand Tour, it harnesses more power and inspires the mind.
I felt this same feeling in Alice Rohrwacher’s incredible La Chimera, where the beauty and imagination of cinema enchanted everything. Both stimulate your senses with their imagery; Gomes and Rorhrwacher share the brilliance of being such expressive artists in their own right, where every frame acts like a shot in the heart. Grand Tour and La Chimera–the two using memories as a gateway for realization and emotional healing–live in your mind, body, and soul as long as these frames and words continue to have meaning. (I still think about the “You are not meant for human eyes” line.) They are immortalized in your spirit like an irremovable tattoo, and if you seem to forget, these films are at arms’ length for you to revisit their enchanting power.
Directors:Scott McGehee, David Siegel Writer:Scott McGehee, David Siegel, Sigrid Nunez Stars: Naomi Watts, Bill Murray, Constance Wu
Synopsis: Follows a story of love, friendship, grief and healing, about a writer who adopts a Great Dane that belonged to a late friend and mentor.
A film set in New York City during the holiday season. All the typical iconography is there: Jane’s Carousel in Dumbo to the beautiful block of brownstones opposite Washington Square Park. Iris (Naomi Watts) is a writer living in one of said apartments. What’s crucial about this apartment is that it’s rent-controlled. With such a slice of heaven in the West Village, any New Yorker knows that under these circumstances, you’ll want to be buried in that apartment. There’s no leaving such a gift! But in comes Apollo (Bing), the mountainous Great Dane that acts as the primary supporting character of the film. In classic comedy fashion, Iris finds herself taking care of this beast of a dog. His previous owner was Walter (Bill Murray), Iris’ writing mentor, best friend, and much more, who suddenly and unexpectedly took his own life. Anybody can attest that dealing with grief is a massive burden in and of itself. It obviously takes a toll mentally, physically, and emotionally. Rest assured, this film isn’t as dour as the inciting incident might have you believe. As much of a drama as this film is, it relies heavily on its comedic spin. Because as Iris deals with her grief, she must also learn the common struggles of owning a dog in the city. For a place known for its lack of space, a 145-pound Great Dane certainly presents more than its fair share of challenges. If you’re wondering, this isn’t the basic set-up of something you’d see when flipping through channels and settling onto the Hallmark channel. Directed by Scott McGehee and David Siegel, this is The Friend, playing in the Spotlight section of the 62nd New York Film Festival. It’s a film we’ve seen before in countless iterations. Despite that, its ability to often charm and occasionally surprise sustains itself through its runtime.
There’s much apprehension on Iris’ part when taking in Apollo. She has plenty of reasons to back this up as well. For one thing, she’s not much of a dog person in the first place. Secondly, her apartment building doesn’t allow pets. It’s a common trait for a New York apartment and while many tenants simply do it anyways, this is a rent-controlled West Village apartment. Is it worth the risk? In the end, she does it for a simple reason: it keeps her close to the memory of Walter. It’s also the product of a guilt-trip by Barbara (Noma Dumezweni), Walter’s current wife. She is one of three of his official spouses in the film. That should give off some sort of idea as to what type of character Murray plays. He’s not in it much, but his presence is constantly felt throughout the film. His life and past actions serve as both a boon and a curse on the people who surrounded him. It’s the first of many ideas and character traits present in The Friend that separate this from its Hallmark counterparts. Whereas films like those are much more glossy and smooth, The Friend is unafraid to delve into murkier waters. Some of these explorations may not always turn up treasure. But it’s the riskier venture that makes this film far more interesting than one which merely plays it safe for 90 minutes. Time and time again, The Friend pulls quite the trick on its viewer. Just when the audience thinks they have it all figured out, McGehee and Siegel throw a curveball that’s enough to hold your interest a bit longer.
When Barbara is trying to offload Apollo onto Iris, she brings up a question which feels like the most fascinating element present in this film. The Friend basically structures itself around two central ideas. The first is fairly obvious: grief. When discussing how Apollo has been noticeably depressed at the absence of his beloved Walter, Barbara poses the question: “How do you explain death to a dog?” And it’s in this simple notion to ease the pain of an emotionally hurt animal that the complexity of The Friend reveals itself. If anything is made apparent by the endearing, sad, and wildly impressive performance Bing turns in as Apollo, it’s that we don’t need to explain death to a dog. Animals are far smarter than humans like to give them credit. It would appear that Apollo has an innate understanding of what’s happening, yet, like many humans, simply cannot cope with processing it. The real question should instead be, “How can death be explained to humans?” We understand the literal process of death. But in the steps of processing loss and grieving those who have passed away, it’s a process that is fundamentally intangible. There’s no guidebook that can be followed to a tee. Grief takes on a multitude of forms. In The Friend, Apollo could even be seen as a physical manifestation of grief.
A common metaphor used for grief is likening it to a mountain. If Apollo’s presence could be described as anything in this tiny apartment, mountainous feels apt. He takes over Iris’ bed, forcing her to sleep on the floor. He tears her files and personal belongings apart. He refuses to eat or drink water. All Apollo can do for extended periods of time in the beginning of the film is lay with one of Walter’s old shirts. Grief can be all-consuming. It might feel like it’s hovering over our shoulder on a day-to-day basis. It’s something we sleep with. Throughout The Friend, where the emotional depths of its characters may sometimes fall a bit flat, its introspective nature about coping propels it into each new act. Coupled with the comedy and charm of Apollo’s antics, The Friend works when it injects its own observations and emotional stakes onto the tropes audiences are already familiar with. Yes, it’s a film we’ve seen countless times before. But what it aims to achieve in spite of that knowledge is where it’s most interesting. After all, this is very much a film about regular people going through very common occurrences. It’s a notion that Iris actually addresses outright at one point. And it’s the second idea around which McGehee and Siegel structure their film.
When she’s not writing, Iris is the professor of a writing class. The group of students are often seen conducting exercises amongst one another. The most common? Peer criticism. A student who primarily deals in fantasy writing (Owen Teague) criticizes a fellow student for writing about the ordinary. He questions the point of “writing about somebody regular.” In other words, isn’t life boring enough as it is? But these stories matter! And The Friend is very much an example of that type of story. Through films like The Friend, which don’t rely on a high-concept, audiences are reminded of the often simple nature of life. We go through experiences that may make us feel isolated. But here is a simple reminder that things like this happen all the time, to people all over the world. There’s a version of The Friend that is incredibly boring and borders on trite. And while the cathartic climax of this film may fall a bit flat, McGehee and Siegel carry The Friend in subversive, interesting ways right up until the credits roll. It’s the type of charming film that can be recommended to virtually anybody, and that’s always a beautiful discovery in the ever-expanding world of cinema.
The Friend played in the Spotlight section of the 62nd New York Film Festival.
Director:Pedro Almodóvar Writer:Pedro Almodóvar, Sigrid Nunez Stars: Julianne Moore, Tilda Swinton, John Turturro
Synopsis: Ingrid and Martha were close friends in their youth, when they worked together at the same magazine. After years of being out of touch, they meet again in an extreme but strangely sweet situation.
Every lover of cinema has encountered Pedro Almodóvar’s work. The Spaniard is one of the most recognized international voices; his stories of desire, identity, and passion have connected with thousands of cinephiles. While his voice and vision have remained the same, Almodóvar’s style has evolved throughout the decades–from a slight provocateur to a melodrama filmmaker to one with a more mature tone. Almodóvar began his career with striking features in the 1980s, which, by that time, were considered very provocative. The golden shower in Pepi, Luci Bom. The outrageous crew of Madridian mischief-makers in Labyrinth of Desire. Nacho Martinez self-pleasuring to clips of Mario Bava’s most violent scenes in Matador. These are just a few examples of the type of prodding and rousing that Almodóvar used to do back then.
Within that provocation, his ideas and themes’ crux were intact. Today’s audience would consider some scenes problematic, though he still found many ways to explore how his characters’ identities changed and their desires met. And that, in my books, helped him converge onto his next stage, the Douglas Sirk-inspired melodramas of the 2000s and forward. His story designs felt different, even if his characters were always complex and broken, but ultimately intriguing. You sensed the essence of Pedro Almodóvar’s oeuvre through these new narrative contraptions that blend the throwback 40s style with his colorful portraits. Many directors have tried to inhabit a Sirk-like world in their stories. However, none have contained it like the Spaniard.
Lately, Almodóvar has reached a new stage in his career, one that is more fully-fledged. This began with PainandGlory, a film in which he explored his past through a reflection of his desires and art (and how, through art, he expresses his most secret desires). It was followed by ParallelMothers, in which he takes a more political angle to critique and observe an untalked-about happening in Spain’s history. That is not the only way he is reinventing himself during this latter stage of his career. He is now dabbling in English, doing projects not in his native tongue for the first time. Almodóvar started with two shorts, The Human Voice and Strange Way of Life–a segway into this new strand of pictures and the latter one that recalls his past.
Now, Almodóvar is doing his English-language feature with The Room Next Door (La habitación de al lado, the Centerpiece of this year’s New York Film Festival), an adaptation of Sigrid Nunez’s 2020 novel, ‘What Are You Going Through’. While he isn’t in top form or contain the melodramatic power of his previous two feature-length projects, Almodóvar gets the best out of his actresses, Tilda Swinton and Julianne Moore, both of which fit perfectly with his style, and depends on them to uplift the frail screenplay on which the film stands.
The Room Next Door centers around a pair of longtime friends who have reunited after many years due to an illness one of them has. After a lengthy separation, these two souls, hindered in different ways, come together and put aside their severance upon the matter. However, it still lingers upon their many conversations; distance causes bonds to break slowly, yet these two still have a fire to it that curates a shared empathy and love for their memories together. First, we meet Ingrid (Julianne Moore), the novel’s previously unnamed narrator, at a New York book signing for the release of her new book, ‘On Sudden Deaths’. The novel seems to connect with plenty of people, particularly young women, one of whom asks Ingrid to sign it as an apology gift for her girlfriend.
“It won’t happen again”, Ingrid inscribed to the young fan. However, these words also reflect Ingrid’s past and the experiences that will come further in the film. Some things won’t happen again, whether because of a mistake or because she won’t have the chance to do so on other occasions, whatever it may be. In this case, it is Martha’s (Tilda Swinton) diagnosis of stage three cervical cancer. The two have shared many moments throughout the years, including secrets, writings, and even a lover, later revealed to be played by John Turturro, who does not acclimate to Almodóvar’s way of storytelling. Ingrid and Martha fell apart when the latter went overseas as a war correspondent. But their works always seemed to tie them one way or another.
The only thing is that through writing, you can feel the psychological state one is in, yet not one’s physical condition, which is why Ingrid feels guilty about not knowing about her condition and immediately reaches out to her. As a form of apology, she vows to visit her more in the hospital. The phrase “It won’t happen again”, a minute detail that can escape many viewers’ minds, makes its way into the narrative again. Memories begin to play on-screen of a time past when the two didn’t think it would run out. Looking at the scenes now, I feel like they are a dream, very distant yet palpable due to the actresses’ work. Catch-up conversations and shared experiences pile into scenes filled with character-defining and compulsory exposition.
Of course, you know that the “filling in the gaps” of their relationship would be placed in the film one way or another. You see one of the main problems with The Room Next Door from these early conversations. In the past, Almodóvar’s pictures were coveted in emotion because of the dependence on the actor’s expressions–their mannerisms, facials, and eyes told the story hidden from us watching rather than using words to dictate this psychological pandering. You remember the scene in the coffee shop with Manuela and Lola in All About My Mother or the phone call between Salvador and Federico–another conversation between two people, like Ingrid and Martha, who have spent years distant after being connected deeply in the past–in Pain and Glory.
These are just two examples of how the actors’ performances and pauses do more work than the screenplay on many occasions. It is full of fervor. The incandescent feeling they bring translates to the vibrant atmosphere of Almodóvar’s world, accompanied by a colorful set filled with blood-red walls, shining green seats, and sky-blue carpets. However, even though the actresses work well within Pedro’s scope in The Room Next Door, the reading is more loquacious than expressionistic. The Spaniard is in a verbose state in his first script in the English language, which has one thinking about what could have happened during its translation.
The spiritedness of his work, which separates his oeuvre from that of other Spanish filmmakers, was also the reason for transcribing the screenplay to another language. Their stories are interesting, yet occasionally, a specific dialogue feels off-place. The spirited sensation building through the melancholy gets lost amidst the prating screenplay. During the hospital sessions, you see this the most; the most expository moments are hindered because Almodóvar reveals too much instead of slowly uncovering everything via his tender magic. The story regains power when the film switches from the busy streets to the lakeside.
Martha’s treatments are not working anymore; the pain she feels is excruciating. Martha plans to euthanize herself with a pill she bought on the black market. The problem isn’t her indecisiveness of not wanting to go through with the act but doing it alone. She does not want to do this by herself. Martha asks Ingrid to accompany her on a quick retreat to a lavish lakeside housing to cement the deed. The film takes its title from the room in which Martha will take the pill as Ingrid awaits her final breath. Deeper secrets are revealed about their lives, whether their marital status or estranged daughters; the latter comes up as a ridiculous late third-act reveal that does not work.
The interesting factor from these broader conversations is how Almodóvar explores death and creativity–and how they intertwine. It is fascinating that death seems like the pet topic of many films screened at this year’s New York Film Festival. There are many films about our fear of death and worries about what happens after, all of which are seen differently. Almodóvar has covered the topic before, although none explicitly discussed existential angst. More so, the topic is felt in the background of his works rather than the central theme. Ingrid is a character who is very much afraid of dying. It is one of the reasons why she attaches herself even more to Martha and her decision to die by assisted suicide.
Her frustrations and dread-induced panic immediately come into play upon seeing her dear friend in that state. Internally, Ingrid questions the reasonings of Martha’s use of the pill. By talking with one another, listening, and recording memories and experiences in her mind, Ingrid understands her decision. Ingrid believes that she is too afraid to do such an act but realizes that people must be given a choice to end their own lives if the pain, in this case from stage three cervical cancer, is too unbearable to endure and the procedures don’t have any more effect. Martha and Ingrid are writers in different branches of that world, one scribing about war and the other more novelistic pieces. However, the two equally feel that their lives in that profession made them see everything differently.
Ingrid listens to Martha’s stories about her experiences in various fields, including falling in love with one of them. As Swinton delivers her monologues, Moore is put to the sideline in an understated role. But she captures that appreciation and carries out the memories with a pretty subtle whisper to her breath. You see how Ingrid understands that she must cherish this little time together they have left together. It grows a tad repetitive. There is an echoing of these scenarios throughout the film, which makes it less cinematic or without that splendor one is accustomed to seeing from Almodóvar. Regardless, the director’s purpose and crux are clear.
As he stated moments after he won the Venice Film Festival’s top prize, the Golden Lion, The Room Next Door is a criticism of the countries that have euthanasia as an illegal act. Like his previous feature, Parallel Mothers, Almodóvar speaks about political and societal topics through the melodrama he is known for, which covers the film with a second layer to the narrative and the characters’ interactions. It is more evident here than in his aforementioned 2021 movie. However, the effectiveness of this commentary is still rising. For that, I applaud him, although I wish he had added his usual subversiveness when speaking about the topic and death in general.
One of the things I have been finding quite fascinating is the recent rise of filmmakers, most of whom have been in the industry for decades, speaking about mortality through the self-analysis of their grieving processes. The most recent examples are Paul Schrader with Oh, Canada and David Cronenberg with The Shrouds, both coincidentally playing at the festival’s Main Slate alongside Almodóvar’s film. The former adapted the book of one of his closest friends to honor him and reflect on his past, riddled with secrets, his present affected by illness, and what the next couple of years will look like. It is very personal, more so than one would expect. Through the story of a fictionalized character, Schrader taps into his own travels, successes, and sorrows in a beautiful and tangible piece that is unlike anything he has done before.
The latter has Cronenberg trying to pour his heart out in cinematic form after the passing of his wife, creating a unique concept about seeing your loved ones decompose and interlacing it with a conspiracy theory. This theory is not meant to be looked at at face value; it is more so the reflection of one questioning existence, life, and death–the various stages of grief, mourning, and broken hearts. These are two of the most recent unique portrayals of acclaimed veteran directors tackling death in a visionary and personal manner. Then there’s The Room Next Door, which does have Almodóvar’s stylistic panache that covers all of his sets in such beautiful colors that reflect the vivacity of the characters while creating a parallel to the downheartedness they are currently facing.
Regarding looks, Almodóvar knows how to make his works pop. But this latest one does not add that personal layer about his thoughts and insecurities about mortality and loss. You get a minor taste of it, albeit punctured in a weak screenplay that fails to handle one character’s acceptance of death and the other’s rejection. The aforementioned films had an intense personal attachment in each moment. The Room Next Door does not contain such outside of the melancholy that rises through the melodrama mold. Considering how poignant and emotionally commanding his two previous feature-length projects were in spades, it is a shame this is the case. This film got lost in translation.
Director:Mike Leigh Writer: Mike Leigh Stars: Marianne Jean-Baptiste, Bryony Miller, Sophia Brown
Synopsis:Ongoing exploration of the contemporary world with a tragicomic study of human strengths and weaknesses.
While watching Mike Leigh’s latest film, social media came to mind. A common trend often seen nowadays among viral videos is recording strangers causing a scene in public. It’s nearly the same format every single time. There’s a crowded setting where the recording starts a few seconds into the outburst. The location is interchangeable: a restaurant, a department store, a public gathering. And often, the reaction of the viewer or those around the person causing a scene is identical. Those in the video and those watching cast judgment on a complete stranger. We wonder who raised them to behave in such a way. We speculate as to the circumstances that caused the outburst in the first place. It’s shared amongst our circle or our social media feed, and on goes the day. Now, I am not saying shouting at employees or strangers is remotely justifiable. Actions can be reprehensible whether we intend to let our emotions get the better of us or not. But Hard Truths, which is celebrating its U.S. Premiere as part of the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival, sets out to examine the type of person who may behave in such a way. And of course, it’s not as cut-and-dry as an out-of-context video on social media would like us to believe.
Once again, it feels important to reiterate that under no circumstances should anybody ever feel justified in verbally accosting a stranger because of being unable to keep their emotions in check. It’s unfair and downright cruel. We all have bad days, and it’s up to the individual to manage those emotions in healthy ways that don’t negatively affect the people around them. In writing that understanding, there are legitimate reasons for some mental and emotional breakdowns. Just because lashing out at somebody is not justified doesn’t mean they can’t be understandable. Hard Truths takes this challenging push-and-pull of the truth about reality, and forms an entire character piece around it. Leigh, in all his curiosity and empathy for the human experience, challenges his audience through Pansy (a fantastic Marianne Jean-Baptiste). Her on-screen introduction is the cinematic equivalent of a tornado. Think the sheer energy of Twisters, but balled up into a human who is completely pent-up with stress, panic, anger, and hypochondria. She’s taking an afternoon nap as serene as can be, before practically rocketing out of bed and racing to the window with fright at the sound of… pigeons. Instantly, Leigh’s quaint imagery of a neighborhood street during the opening crawl of the film is jolted away. All we’re left with is Pansy. And Jean-Baptiste delivers a powerhouse performance designed to intentionally alienate audiences from the outset.
The challenge any filmmaker faces is getting audiences on the side of their protagonist over the course of a runtime. In Hard Truths, Leigh seems as if he’s crafted himself quite the challenge. For the entire first half of the film, Jean-Baptiste practically bowls through anybody and everybody in her path. Barely letting anybody else get a word in, it’s a statement-making performance full of brash venom being tossed at whoever is in her vicinity. Nobody is safe, from dentists and nurses to grocery store clerks, neighbors, and strangers in parking lots. Pansy’s husband and son seem to have learned better after years of this behavior. At the dinner table where not a moment of peace can be found, their eyes appear to have glazed over as Pansy rattles off all her rage-fueled observations made during the day. With each passing scene, Leigh makes it abundantly clear that her behavior and actions are becoming more frustrating and despicable by the day. The audience must trust that the legendary filmmaker knows what he’s doing, because just as we’re made to feel like we can’t possibly handle such outbursts any more, Leigh pulls out the rug from under us. But prior to this shift, there are countless moments littered throughout Hard Truths that reveal its hidden hand.
As Pansy goes through her daily errands, Leigh will occasionally cut away to the rest of the small cast. Pansy’s sister, Chantelle (Michele Austin), is a hair-dresser raising her two daughters alone. Leigh will transport us to either her salon or home, and the stark difference in tone and look alone should scream where Leigh is hoping to lead his viewer. Gone is the fear-fueled hush and stark, monochromatic look of Pansy’s home. Whenever Chantelle is present among her daughters or customers, there is such colorful joy bursting off the screen. It’s a clear boon to the energy Pansy brings to the table. Whenever Leigh cuts back to Pansy anywhere, the audience. with bated breath, fears her next outburst. It’s not until a certain encounter that Leigh finally breaks open his lead character, and the film as a whole, to reveal his thesis. This extends beyond a person merely lashing out at the world around them. Hard Truths is all about how people come to terms with the circumstances that end up coming to define their life and relationships.
Leigh morphs a humorous film about the sheer lack of interest in social niceties into something devastating and relatable. Hard Truths becomes a study in human empathy. Riddled with emotional pain and frustrations, Pansy goes from being seen as the human embodiment of a hurricane to a woman frightened by her loss of liveliness. She is haunted by the moments that seem to have broken her ability to enjoy the life she has found herself in. To be human is to come to terms with the notion that there are hard truths about life. Things happen, and they can sometimes irrevocably alter us as people. The simple truth Leigh is setting out to make clear is that life is hard. There are moments where we all walk on eggshells as we do it best to navigate our emotions. It’s important to accept that there will be times where we fail. Despite that, we have to do our best. If we push past the pain and raw emotions coursing through our minds, there are wonders throughout the world just waiting for us. One of the final moments of the film involves Pansy’s quiet son, Moses (Tuwaine Barrett). It’s such a tender moment in a film. where he’s intentionally resigned for essentially the entire runtime. As noted at the top of this piece, Pansy is rarely ever justified in her actions. But it’s easy to forget just how quickly we can all reach a breaking point when refusing to engage with the moments in our lives that have devastated us. Importantly, Leigh reminds us with Hard Truths that it’s never too late to take a deep breath, look at all the potential love we still have left to both give and receive in the world, and go forward into a new day and a new era.
Hard Truths celebrated its U.S. Premiere as part of the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival.
I want to put one name in your head when you think of Best Actress, June Squibb. I’ve wanted to work her into one of my columns since I saw Thelma a few months ago. This way is best, though, because working it into one of those columns would have been to deny the film’s brilliance and Squibb’s truly spectacular performance. So, unlike all the others, this column’s an actual “for your consideration” post.
If you don’t know her, you absolutely should. June Squibb began her career on the stage. She has worked consistently as an actress since 1948. Her first screen credit was in 1985, and her first feature film was in 1990 when she appeared in Alice. Since the early ’90s, she’s popped up in film and television, giving a wide range of character performances. It was in 2013’s Nebraska at the tender age of 84 that she broke out of the background and received a Best Supporting Actress nomination for her fierce and feisty performance. After that, she got bigger parts and acted on screen more frequently.
At 93, Squibb has turned in a performance for the ages. In Thelma, she plays a woman who maintains her independence despite her family wanting her to move into an assisted living facility. It’s at that point she is scammed over the telephone. She gives the scammers several thousand dollars, thinking it’s for her beloved grandson. Instead of wallowing when she realizes her mistake, Thelma takes it upon herself to get her money back by any means necessary.
Thelma is a very funny movie, thanks to Squibb’s impeccable timing. She understands the pause between phrases and that selling a mistaken word or name isn’t to emphasize the mistake but to keep going in the sentence because you have the confidence you’re right. She can take something so banal as walking up to a person to try and figure out where you might remember them from and turn it into a believable and achingly funny bit.
She’s still a terrifically physical actress as well. She did most of her own stunts for the film. Many of them look very harrowing, especially when you think of the fragility of the aging body. In the stunts and just in her movement, she uses space well. As a short person, she commands the screen. As a person who doesn’t move fast, she gets where she’s going deliberately. She makes riding on a mobility scooter as exciting as if she mounted a chopper to roar off into the sunset.
As we’ve seen before, the Academy often ignores many comedic performances, but Thelma has so much pathos to it that Squibb can stretch her well-toned dramatic muscles. Squibb gives a heartbreaking speech near the end of the film that’s about how terrible it is to age and to be suddenly infantilized with an adult brain and experience. She has moments of doubt and triumph that play so well across her features. She makes you feel a deep empathy for her and her situation. It isn’t a clucking of tongues at the “poor, old woman” but a genuine realization that this could happen to us and is happening to people.
Thelma needs to be her own savior. She needs to prove that she isn’t someone who is prey. In that mold, Thelma becomes an incredible action hero. She thinks out her plan, gathers her crew, and confronts the bad guys. June Squibb understands that this is a comedy, but she gets serious about revenge and is believable as the hero we need. Her steely grit comes through in all of Thelma’s intense action scenes.
June Squibb’s performance in Thelma runs the gamut. She’s hilarious, charming, affecting, effective, and daring. Even in this world of people living longer and staying vibrant longer, it’s rare for actresses beyond the age of 60 to elicit any kind of notice or be given the opportunity to star in films that have as much depth of character as Thelma. Squibb turns in a spectacular performance in a terrific film. I’m hoping Thelma and Squibb will be on everyone’s lips come nomination morning.
Director: James Watkins Writer: James Watkins Stars: James McAvoy, Mackenzie Davis, Scoot McNairy
Synopsis:When an American family is invited to spend the weekend at the idyllic country estate of a charming British family they befriended on vacation, what begins as a dream holiday soon warps into a snarled psychological nightmare.
Let us go back in time to April 17, 2023. One month and five days have passed since the 95th Academy Awards, at which Everything Everywhere All at Once dominated, winning seven Oscars, including Best Picture. Two weeks ago, an indictment of the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, was approved by a Manhattan grand jury, charging the former commander in chief with 34 felony counts of falsifying business records to hide payments he made to Stormy Daniels. The first weekend of Coachella is about to begin. New York City has just appointed its first-ever rat czar. Classified documents from within the Pentagon’s five walls are circulating online. Yet if you’re anything like me, all you can focus on is Film Updates’ latest tweet.
“James McAvoy to star in Blumhouse’s remake of ‘SPEAK NO EVIL’ from director James Watkins. In theaters August 9, 2024.”
Meanwhile, you have yet to process the ending of the original Speak No Evil, a truly terrifying picture that reached all-time levels of the unsettling and deranged, the likes of which horror cinema had never seen prior to its release. Christian Dafdrup’s original nightmare, one of the best films of 2022, had barely captured the attention of the public conscience when Film Updates – damn you, Film Updates – re-reported Deadline’s news that the movie was being remade by James Watkins. Sure, you liked the season-three episode of Black Mirror he directed, “Shut Up and Dance,” as much as anyone can truly like that episode. (It was smart, disturbing, and left you wanting to throw away technology forever.) But not only did Speak No Evil (‘22)feel like a film that should exist as a singular work of dread, it was only released wide on September 9, 2022. The body was barely cold before they decided to produce a clone.
I’ll be frank: I was curious to see how Watkins, McAvoy, and co. would handle remaking a film that most American audiences would struggle to digest – sorry to spoil a movie that is nearly two years old, but the original’s ending sees the protagonists get brutally murdered after their daughter’s tongue is cut out – but I wasn’t in much of a rush. Despite Tafdrup’s film being among the more uniquely messed up films I’ve ever seen, I didn’t feel it was my civic duty to protect his work by protesting its Americanized redux. (I’m only one man; not only can I not stop a Universal-Blumhouse contingent, but there are far more important things to protest these days.) So it surprises me and borderline breaks my heart to say that Watkins’ version of Speak No Evil is… fine. It’s competent as a Hollywood horror product, well-acted, and entertaining enough to sit through. At no point did I feel like I was wasting two hours of my time checking it out. Plus, I got another peak at the trailer for Robert Eggers’ Nosferatu. (Ironically, a remake, though as one of The Northman’s number-one defenders, I’d trust him with my life.)
But this is precisely what makes 2 Speak 2 Evil’s existence that much more troublesome: It’s meaningless. Without spoiling any specifics, there are only a few original things that Watkins’ film brings to the table, among them being a few character intricacies that fit American and British couples rather than Danish and Dutch ones, a more telegraphed plot, and a different, more hopeful conclusion. If the goal here was literally to whip up the same recipe, just with a few ingredients swapped in and out in order to avoid allergic reactions from more delicate audiences, then Watkins and his actors have succeeded. But what about that makes for a remotely interesting product? There are almost certainly a scant few folks, in the grand scheme of things, who will have seen both the 2022 original and the 2024 remake, but for those who have, did you feel any sort of rush when watching the new iteration? Or did you feel as though you were watching a dumbed-down version of a film you recognized, one with significantly less ambition and almost none of the shock value? (I’ll take my answer off the air.)
For the readers who are asking themselves, “What in the Danish hell is this lunatic ranting about?”, let’s take a moment to set the stage regarding the subject of this review: Speak No Evil tells the story of Ben (Scoot McNairy) and Louise (Mackenzie Davis), an American couple now living in London – after Ben lost his job and needed a white privilege-flavored reset – who take a much-needed vacation to Italy with their pre-teen daughter Agnes (Alix West Lefler). Not only is Ben unemployed, but his wife has been having a sext-ual relationship with one of the father’s at Agnes’ school; things are rocky in the Dalton household. An unexpected respite, at least on the surface, comes in the form of Paddy (McAvoy) and Ciara (Aisling Franciosi), a free-spirited British couple with a young verbally-impaired son called Ant (Dan Hough). The adults get along and the kids get on; who doesn’t love some vacation friends? Alas, this doesn’t star John Cena nor Lil Rel Howery, so the movie doesn’t end with this foursome sipping cocktails by the pool. Instead, Paddy and Ciara become insistent that the Daltons join them for a future getaway at the former’s farmhouse in the countryside. However hesitant they are post-receipt of this invitation, Ben and Louise agree that it would benefit Agnes to spend some time with a kid close to her own age. Plus, they don’t have many friends in London.
So, they decide to go, further admitting that another holiday might add to their marriage’s lifespan. That is, until Paddy and Ciara start behaving oddly, to say the least. While in Italy, Louise made it clear that she was a vegetarian, yet upon arrival in the country, Paddy all but force-feeds her a piece of the prize goose he slaughtered that morning for them to have later in the evening. In the middle of their first night in the home, as the four parents share a few after-dinner drinks, Ant is heard wailing upstairs as though in pain; Ben and Louise express alarm, while Paddy and Ciara leave it alone, saying he’ll eventually calm down. (True, but at what cost?) While out for a meal one night, Ciara pretends to go down on Paddy below the table cloth, as he mimics sexual moans; they then offer to “swap” with Ben and Louise, a great idea that the struggling couple turns down cold. The darkest uncomfortable element of the many is how abusive Paddy is with his wife and son; bruises are noticeable on Ciara’s arm, and he straight-up tosses Ant around like a rag doll. Of course, the youngster can’t object due to the fact that he lacks a tongue. Wonder what happened there…
That’s where the plot summary must cease, for everything that happens over the remaining hour and change leads to the film’s attempt at revamping the original’s ending. In terms of its success in doing so, again: It’s fine. In terms of the film’s principal performances, namely from its top-billed trio of McAvoy, Davis, and McNairy, they keep things churning along at a pace that never makes one check their watch. McAvoy, who is approximately the size of a Ford F-150 here, operates on full tilt, his menacing, creepy-eyed nature persisting from the moment he lifts the Dalton’s extra pool chair as though it’s a Cheerio at the beginning of the film to when he… well, gets up to some stuff as it winds down. (He says generously.) Davis and McNairy have authentic chemistry as a couple under duress, with the former serving as the wife who has only grown aloof due to her dissatisfaction in a loveless marriage and the latter serving as the husband who only flicks out of rest mode when his family’s lives may be at stake. Even Franciosi and the pre-teens bring their own naive notions to the film, providing a light touch even as sinister events are constantly afoot.
Yet as far as the film itself goes, it devolves from its reserved-yet-unsettling start – one that is almost score-less, with little to no music coming between its title card and its first big “twist” – to a standard “something is wrong here” horror flick, one chock-full of chases, gunshots, and bloody wounds, the likes of which you’ve seen before and will see again. If Speak No Evil’s existence wasn’t already disappointing enough, things would be even more dire considering how flat it becomes down the stretch. The madder McAvoy’s Paddy becomes, the less bone-chilling its potential gets. Davis and McNairy’s screams fall silent, as though they were never there at all; they might as well not be, given how pedestrian they feel in a film that relies so heavily on being recognizable.
One might argue that it’s unfair, even irresponsible, to compare a remake to its original. Watkins does take a gander at refreshing a few of the ideas that the original raises, and not just in taming Tafdrup’s much-discussed ending. But I find the exact opposite to be true: The root of criticism is stacking art up against other works, even if those others aren’t explicitly referenced in every critique. There is a gold standard; does Exhibit A meet the criteria, or set one of its own? Neither Speak No Evils come all that close to the pinnacle, but the disadvantage that Speak No Evil (‘24) handed itself on a silver platter is that it is working in direct debate, not conversation, with its source material. One can’t blame the actors – at the very least, we know that James McAvoy did not watch the original before he wrapped on the remake – nor can one blame the filmmaker for taking a job. The system itself, though, and the brass that puts regurgitated I.P. like this out into the world? To speak enough evil about that, we’d need to waste a lot more of our valuable time, to the point where we’d want to cut out our own tongues to end the process. Take it from me: It doesn’t look to be worth it.
Speak No Evil is now playing in theaters and available to buy or rent on digital.
Director:Anand Tucker Writers: Patrick Marber, Anthony Quinn Stars: Lesley Manville, Mark Strong, Gemma Arterton
Synopsis: A powerful London theater critic becomes entangled in a web of deceit and murder.
The Critic is a misguided melodrama anchored by a devilish performance from Ian McKellen. Based on the 2015 novel Curtain Call by Anthony Quinn, it tells a nefarious story following an actress and a critic in an unlikely pairing surrounding deceit, murder, and ambition. Despite reshoots and a re-edit after its TIFF premiere in 2023, director Anand Tucker struggles to maintain a consistent tone—wavering between pulpy melodrama and trite period thriller. For a movie about a man who delights in making his living off critiquing with a poisoned pen, it is a shame that Jimmy Erskin’s ( McKellen) story does not amount to something deserving of positive appraisal.
Set in London in 1934, the film follows the titular Erskin as a theatre critic who writes for a ‘family-friendly’ tabloid newspaper, ‘The Daily Chronicle’. His words are his weapons, firing constantly toward the actors and producers he feels have wronged him. His secretary and lover, Tom (Alfred Enoch), is his shadow, continually typing up whatever vitriol and puffed-up theatrics Erskin believes will help entertain the readers. Jimmy’s vile antics are managed by Viscount David Brooke (Mark Strong), a reclusive but frank man who has taken over the company after the recent death of his father. Brooke’s father was fond of Jimmy, but David has a different and more pragmatic vision for the paper’s future.
Meanwhile, struggling actress Nina Land (Gemma Arterton) is landing many leading roles in the theatre world but never escaping the ire of Erskin’s brutal words. Her mother, Annabel (a criminally underused Lesley Manville), promotes Nina’s success to no avail. One of the funniest moments in the film features Annabel attempting to change Erskin’s mind but instead riling him up so much she is kicked out of the lounge. Also thrown into the mix is Brooke’s son-in-law and wayward artist, Stephen Wyley (Ben Barnes) and his wife Cora (Romola Garai), whose strained relationship is tested as Stephen engages in an affair with Nina.
During a time when the British Union of Fascists are proudly walking the street, Jimmy and Tom are constantly under the threat of imprisonment and death. Police continually raid hot spots where queer people congregate. Homosexuality is a serious crime. Jimmy’s career is attacked when Brooke threatens him with dismissal if he does not tone down his nocturnal activities and lessen the cruelty of his writing style. Scheming his way to survive, Erskin enters a Faustian bargain between Nina, Brooke, himself, and Stephen. A melodramatic imbroglio ensues featuring blackmail, death, sex. and greed.
During a recent interview with Sir Ian, he said the film is “on the whole simply mild entertainment reminiscent of 1930’s melodramas.” Therein lies the problem with The Critic, a film that starts as a grounded look into a detestable man but ultimately ventures into exaggerations and winding plot escalations – ones that undercut any serious exploration of what makes Jimmy Erskin so curdled.
Written by English comedian and playwright Patrick Marber, the script is often witty and entertaining but struggles to unpack its political undercurrents with its theatrical overtones. Tom is Black and gay but only briefly mentions his struggle working for conservative news. Nowhere to be found is the internalized homophobia that could have been an essential part of Jimmy’s persona. The character is hateful and foul, but the film can’t decide if it wants you to laugh at his villainousness or cry for the man he must hide.
Instead, McKellen plays the character like a villain in a pantomime—exuding campy bravado but providing nothing under the surface. This shortcoming hurts the narrative; one sequence in the film has Jimmy and Tom arrested for being queer in public, but the film immediately moves on to other soapy subplots without any natural consequence. Any thematic exploration of queerness is sacrificed for the film’s histrionics, particularly in the more ludicrous second half.
Gemma Arterton is also good in the role, but Nina’s motivations go where the plot wants her to, not toward where the character would innately gravitate. She seeks fame, success, and love but is deeply aware of her faults. Her self-awareness and anxieties are initially interesting but quickly put aside when she becomes a pawn in Jimmy’s grand plan.
Jimmy and Nina believe they can provide each other with what they desire; Erskin with his stable vocation and Land with her public approval, but manipulation, lies, and seduction take over whatever initial sincerity Nina intends. Arterton and McKellen have compelling chemistry, but it’s insufficient to make the film and the characters feel less uneven.
The film’s setting, costumes, and craft admirably situate the viewer in the high society of 1930s London, full of lavish rooms, chandelier lights, and aristocratic splendor. It is a time before the mass proliferation of media, where critics’ words can make or break a creative in the industry. Jimmy Erskin relishes the power his opinions can have over others, often forgetting the art he is meant to be servicing. There is a noteworthy moral about investigating the pomposity of art critics, but it is ironically lacking within the plot of The Critic.
Sir Ian McKellen has fun with the role, but The Critic fails to succeed as a melodrama or a thriller. It is occasionally funny and mildly entertaining but ultimately becomes another Sunday matinee period drama – one that audiences forget soon after the drive home. Jimmy Erskin relishes his craft of being scathing, so all The Critic deserves is a feeling of mild disappointment rather than vitriolic hatred.
Director:Asmae El Moudir Writer:Asmae El Moudir Stars:Asmae El Moudir, Mohamed El Moudir, Zahra Jeddaoui
Synopsis:A Moroccan woman’s search for truth tangles with a web of lies in her family history. As a daughter and filmmaker, she fuses personal and national history as she reflects on the 1981 Bread Riots, drawing out connections to modern Morocco.
Hybrid documentary filmmaking has become a genre in its own right. As precisely described by female director Zia Anger in a previous interview as autofiction, the genre recreates reality, painting it in a different light than it already is. The Mother of All Lies is a film about silence, but it is also about photographs as mute witnesses to atrocities.
Moroccan filmmaker Asmae El Moudir recreates the Casablanca neighborhood her family raised her in, through a handmade set. But it seems as if she is recreating her memories, her life, and her identity. Through the powerful tool, a camera, El Moudir unveils generational traumas, a history the adults have tried to erase to carve the way for the future generations. She mixes the personal with the general in an artistic, Eastern setting.
In this hybrid documentary, El Moudir questions the lack of childhood photos, wonders, and fights with her mother for not finding any picture of her “child” self. Only one vague photo that El Moudir denies any resemblance to exists, and as she recreates the neighborhood and, with it, weaves the memories of events that happened years ago, with an entire generation of witnesses forced into silence.
El Moudir understands what it’s like to be the one who got away. She understands the impact of generational trauma, but because of the generational and cultural gap between her and her family, she also knows that whatever is swept under the rug, can never go away. By connecting with her father and building miniature replicas of what has been, El Moudir reimagines an archival history that a rather oppressive presence has obliterated. Bravery has nothing to do with lives lost and homes confiscated. El Moudir’s story is both heartbreaking and eye-opening, but it is filled with truth.
This is a scary film. It seeps under the skin. The beauty of what is happening on the screen contradicts a violent, horrifying past. Thousands of corpses erased, bodies hidden, a cemetery dedicated to the souls of the 1981 Bread Riots’ victims. The idea of history erasure, of dispensable human life, not only terrorizes but haunts. El Moudir’s grandmother’s refusal to keep any picture of the family not only hints at the state of absence but denies the existence.
El Moudir’s documentary dawns on the viewer, slowly dragging them to its grim reality. It doesn’t fall at once, which is a testament to this young Moroccan director’s brilliance, but hits in particular sensitive spots, leaving the viewer in a trance state, only to awake when credits roll.
When archiving a documentary for the Western world, things are different. Everything is in its place. Victims and horrors are documented. Everything is archived for a younger, less battered generation to dig deep and uncover. But in other far lands, history does not exist. Because existence is a memory archived and documented, the power of the photograph is smeared with the power of destruction.
The Mother of All Lies is a swan song, sorrowful but inevitable. It crushes the soul but does so in an aesthetic environment of beauty. Morbid events unfold through a thread of beautification on screen. Similar to Rear Window, El Moudir creates a voyeuristic nightmare for oblivious onlookers, but instead of witnessing a simple murder, voyeurs are witnessing a massacre, committed on a nationwide level. The unspoken Moroccan history is front and center, leading the narrative with the bodies of the ones gone, and the ones present, creating a set of buildings, a neighborhood, and a life of clustered events.
This year, three recent Best Picture nominees—Dune, Max Max: Fury Road, and Joker are back with a sequel or prequel—- Dune: Part 2, Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga, and Joker: Folie a Deux.
While Dune is just a continuation of the book series like Lord Of The Rings, the other two films are original stories from their pre-existing characters that were made following the acclaim of the first film. There were a lot more than I thought; The Miniver Story is an almost forgotten sequel to Mrs. Miniver, and French Connection II continues the story of Popeye Doyle chasing down the drug dealer that got away in the first film. Excluding those stories with pre-arranged sequels (Avatar, Star Wars) or sequel novels (The Color of Money), here are other sequels that came about from its Best Picture-placed forerunners.
The Bells of St. Mary’s (1945)
One year after winning Best Picture for Going My Way, director Leo McCarey and star Bing Crosby continued the story of Father Charles “Chuck” O’Malley as the new headmaster of St. Mary’s school. He is forced to team with the stubborn Sister Mary Benedict (Ingrid Bergman) to prevent the school from being closed down as a developer is looking to buy the land the school is on. It is a nearly forgotten Christmas movie, but it is still an old-fashioned dramedy with heart and was successful financially and critically with nine Oscar nominations (and one win for Best Sound) following.
Rocky II (1979)
After winning as the underdog for Best Picture three years earlier, the story of Rocky Balboa returned with Sylvester Stallone, who is now director, and everyone is returning to reclaim their roles. Rocky suddenly retired from the sport, but Apollo Creed, angered by accusations that the match from the previous film was fixed, demands a rematch to defeat Rocky without anyone questioning it. While it didn’t get any Oscar success, the box office numbers counted more with $200 million and the push for a third film, then a fourth, then a fifth (which really sucked), and finally a sixth film. Then came the Creed trilogy and Stallone’s Oscar nomination, his second as Rocky Balboa.
The Godfather III (1990)
The original Godfather was straight out of the book by Mario Puzo while Godfather Part II utilized the chapter of a young Vito Corleone mixed with an original story that pushed this mafia masterpiece along. Of course, both of the two films won Best Picture and established all the newcomers – Al Pacino, Robert DuVall, James Caan, Talia Shire, Diane Keaton, and director Francis Ford Coppola – as megastars. So, of course, there had to be a third and final story to tie it up nicely. Coppola and Puzo wrote Part III based on the real-life scandal of the Vatican Bank as well as connected to the sudden death of Pope John Paul I. The plot, however, was criticized by most critics.
While it also got a Best Picture nomination, it is regarded as a total failure to what was a masterpiece series. Besides the fact that Sofia Coppola was a disaster playing Michael Corleone’s father (Winona Rider dropped out at the last minute), Robert DuVall did not come back to play Tom Hagen because of a salary dispute, so a new character played by George Hamilton was written in, but didn’t feel the same. On top of that, Coppola struggled to find an ending until late into post-production, and fought with Paramount Studios over his original title, The Death Of Michael Corleone. At least, The Godfather Coda: The Death of Michael Corleone, was a recut version of Part III and received more favorable reviews to the original cut.
The Two Jakes (1990)
It took years to get the sequel to Chinatown going, but the late Robert Towne returned with a new script, with former Paramount head Robert Evans producing it, and Jack Nicholson returning as Jake Gittes. It was a critical and commercial failure, but the story went back years earlier which affected the Nicholson, Towne, and Evans trio. Set a decade after the events in the first film, Jake Gittes has a client, also named Jake (Harvey Keitel), who kills his wife’s lover, and Gittes finds himself embroiled in something much bigger than a jilted lover.
The film was set to go ahead in 1985 with Evans playing the second Jake character, but after terrible screen tests, Towne, who was directing, told Evans he was being replaced days before the shoot. An angered Evans pulled his support from the film, calling off the movie, leading to lawsuits by unpaid members of the crew (sounds familiar) and Paramount taking a $4 million loss on the production. When it was brought back to life, Nicholson became the director and rewrote chunks of Towne’s script while Towne, out of the country, very slowly faxed back newly written scenes which forced the production to wait around, causing the budget to balloon higher than originally planned.
Babe: Pig In The City (1998)
While the first film was directly from the novel by Dick-King Smith, its sequel was an original story in which director George Miller (who co-scripted the first film; Chris Noonan was the director) took the characters and made a fresh tale. Here, with the farm in danger of being evicted, Babe is taken to a sheepdog herding contest where the money can be used to pay off the mortgage. But a comedy of errors leaves them stranded, and the pack, separated from their owner, must fend for themselves in Metropolis. It failed at the box office, and critics were more mild in its praise compared to the first film.
Synopsis:Seventeen-year-old Jeff stays at film director Blake Cadieux’s wilderness lodge after being invited by friend Max’s family. When strange events occur, Jeff suspects something is amiss with the director and his retreat.
Festival fatigue, an uncommon level of exhaustion brought on by the seemingly never-ending practice of watching, discussing, reviewing, and thinking about anywhere from three-to-six movies per day, comes for us all. You just don’t know it’s hit you until it wallops you over the head like _______ did when he _______ _______ with a _______ in _______, a Main Slate selection at this year’s New York Film Festival. It happened to me a few moments ago, when I was two revelatory paragraphs into this review of Phillipe Lesage’s Who By Fire – which will have its U.S. premiere at the festival on Sunday, Oct. 6 – only to find that I was basing my thesis around a note I made about an entirely different film. Assuming I was looking at my chicken-scratched thoughts about Who By Fire, I began to write about one of “its” opening title cards: “In the name of friendship.”
It took me a second before realizing that this title card did not, in fact, appear anywhere throughout Lesage’s drama, but instead in the final film I saw on the previous day and thus took notes for on the previous page, Matthew Rankin’s Universal Language. Good film. I quite liked it! Too bad the only thing it has in common with Who By Fire is that it was written and directed by a Canadian and takes place up North. Command + A + Delete. Time to find a new slant.
Or so I thought. As I pondered the Quebecois Lesage’s epically-tense drama about a young man who tags along on his best friend’s trip to visit his father’s old filmmaking partner, the idea that Rankin, a Winnipegger, raised at the beginning of his absurdist comedy came into focus as a pertinent theme at Who By Fire’s core. The journey that Jeff (Noah Parker) takes with Max (Antoine Marchand Gagnon) and his family – his sister, Aliocha (an excellent Antoine Marchand Gagnon), and father, a writer named Albert Gary (Paul Ahmarani) – to the cabin of famed director Blake Cadieux (Arieh Worthalter, magnificent) could very easily be subtitled, “In the name of friendship.” The bonds that Lesage illustrates and unpacks in his film are far more volatile than anything Rankin puts forth in his film, but they are friendships nonetheless. And the complicated ones are often the most fascinating to watch unravel. (Will Bjarnar: 1, Festival Fatigue: 0. Take that, horrid sleep schedule.)
Albert and Blake collaborated back in the day, making enough much-celebrated narrative films that the latter’s successful move to documentary filmmaking still stings the former’s ego. The group of relaxing artists and intellectuals share dinners together in scenes that recur over the course of the film, and as the wine flows and the chicken is carved, spirited debates often evolve into furious arguments, especially between Albert and Blake. During their first meal, Albert asserts that he’s a far better writer than Blake could ever be: “You’re very passionate,” he says, “but that means you want every scene to be rhythmic and contemplative, humorous but tragic… they drag on forever.” Whether or not Lesage is ribbing his own cinematic style here – Who By Fire is his longest film to date, but it’s just as meditative as his 2018 feature Genesis, as well as 2015’s The Demons, which saw him break through as a director – doesn’t matter nearly as much as the fact that he’s willing to give us individual windows into each character’s psyches the moment they open their mouths. Albert is quick to put his old friend down in an effort to stand tall himself; Blake, the richer, handsomer half of their duo, immediately sideswipes Albert’s children as the reason he’s stopped working on meaningful projects of late. (That is, unless you count the animated series Albert is writing; called Rock Lobster, it’s about a lobster who gets lost in Toronto, and it’s going to be a hit.)
Indeed, Lesage tips his hand early on in Who By Fire, layering his proceedings with a great deal of tension as though he’s itching to run out of frosting before serving up his massive, uber-dramatic cake. But he doesn’t do so in the sense that tells you exactly where his narrative is heading. Sure, an overabundance of long, looong takes – the film begins with an extended oner of a car traveling down a lonely road; no wonder it runs 155 minutes – spell out some things that could ostensibly pass us by as subtle foreshadowing (if not solid clues) were they shown as brief glances. For instance, when he finally cuts away from his opening overhead shot of the family vehicle, Balthazar Lab’s lens lingers on Jeff, Max, and Aliocha, who are crammed shoulder-to-shoulder in the back seat; Jeff attempts to brush Aliocha’s hand, a gesture she surely notices and evades before he can make contact. (You’ll never guess which one has unrequited feelings for the other.) Yet this moment, while just the first of Jeff’s pervasive efforts to win the heart of his buddy’s sister, hints at but one of many subplots that surge throughout Lesage’s plot. And while there are a great many – perhaps one too, depending on your patience – each receives its fair share of time in the spotlight, assuring that no one is left to wait for the rest to reach their respective resolutions. They unfold in concert, fueling Lesage’s principal effort to tell a tale heavy on uncertainty and yet deftly light on shock value, no matter how certain some of the shocks may feel when they finally do come to pass.
Lesage is also aware that in order to make the events of his film enjoyable on some level, he has to find ways to ease the straining bonds between his characters with every appropriate opportunity, if not every available one. To be clear, the tension is damn-near constant, but Lesage’s dialogue is often laced with wry humor (humorous and tragic, see?) that alleviates the persistent sense that something sinister could be afoot in this vacation home. When Jeff, desperate to make a connection with Aliocha, learns that her brother caught her watching porn featuring one participant who hits the other, he begins to discuss the books they’re reading, maintaining boyish charm until BOOM, he slaps her out of nowhere and sprints out of the room. (Needless to say, what he was going for didn’t work.) Later on, Albert flirts with a heart attack when a special bottle of wine he brought to share with the group – including a famous actress named Hélène (Irène Jacob) and her partner Eddy (Laurent Lucas), who travel from Paris to join the retreat halfway through – doesn’t taste the way he expected. Ahmarani’s physical acting in this scene – the behavior of a revolted man who may or may not have been pranked by his jealous pal – almost rivals the sequence that will surely serve as the preeminent standout stretch of the film, a prolonged dance sequence ironically set to The B-52’s “Rock Lobster.”
Driving much of Who By Fire forward, though, are Jeff’s inability to operate as freely in a new environment as his contemporaries are able to, Aliocha’s brusque modus operandi, and Blake’s dark side, which Parker, Arandi-Longpré, and Worthalter bring to life with furious vivacity that fuels Lesage’s dramatic sensibilities. For Parker, it’s a remarkable turn in what appears to be his first starring role, though if the emotional range on display here is any indication, that won’t be the case for long. Arandi-Longpré, too, gets the first true showcase of her career here, and as Aliocha, she provides a vital sense of humanity and reality amidst an environment oozing with the pus of toxic masculinity’s wounds. Worthalter, on the other hand, has been a reliable performer on both stage and screen for the better part of the last 20 years, but has seen a surge in castability – as well as popularity in Canada and France – since his award-winning supporting performance in Lukas Dhont’s 2018 feature debut, Girl. If, by chance, you were able to catch this year’s The Goldman Case before it vacated Film at Lincoln Center theaters prior to the start of NYFF, you’re undoubtedly well aware of his tenacity as a lead performer. His work in Who by Fire isn’t just another level for him: It’s another stratosphere.
The same could be said for Lesage, whose aforementioned films The Demons and Genesis were both evident influences on his latest and longest feature: The former is based in part on events from its director’s own childhood, like some of Cadieux’s films in Who by Fire are on his, while the latter focuses on two half-siblings who struggle with their own flailing, ill-defined romances. Those elements are (obviously) at play here, but to see Lesage take on such a massive challenge while mixing so much else – adolescence, lust, rivalries both personal and professional, sexuality, et al. – feels like an invested viewer’s triumph just as much as it is a resounding success for the filmmaker.
It’s clear that he sees himself in many of his characters, and one would only know how much personal intel is poured into this work were they to ask the director directly. That’s what makes it that much braver as a piece of art, not just due to the daunting experience it beckons viewers to take on, but frankly, because most audiences these days tend to be hesitant to invest their time in a near-three-hour intellectual exercise about characters they don’t recognize and lives they might not otherwise invest in. Who by Fire takes the makings of what could have been an overlong, overstuffed, overdramatic melodrama and turns it all inside-out in favor of a richly-stimulating feature about desire and privilege. It may not realize the trappings of life we’re all used to, but it tells a story we can all understand in a way we have yet to see it told. After all, what else do we go to the movies for? You know, other than in the name of friendship.
Who by Fire will celebrate its U.S. Premiere on Sunday, Oct. 6 at the 62nd New York Film Festival. KimStim will release it in theaters later this year.
Director:Nelson Carlos de Los Santos Arias Writer:Nelson Carlos de Los Santos Arias Stars:Jhon Narváez, Fareed Matjila, Steven Alexander
Synopsis: A voice that claims to be from a hippopotamus. A voice that doesn’t understand the perception of time. Pepe, the first and last hippo killed in the Americas, tells his story with the overwhelming orality of these towns.
There have been plenty of documents about Pablo Escobar’s crimes and illegal actions. But many don’t know about Hacienda Napoles (or Naples Estate in English), an estate that was built and owned by the Colombian drug lord in Puerto Triunfo. With almost twenty kilometers squared of land, Escobar made a zoo of his own, consisting of many kinds of animals not indigenous to his country–illegally transported to Colombia because he had all the money in the world to do what he pleased. He had antelopes, elephants, exotic birds, giraffes, and four hippos.
We have heard of millionaires having their strange choices for “pets” before, most notably monkeys or wild cats. (First, let’s note that it is stupid to have those types of animals in a habitat and whether they are not accustomed to removing them from the wild just to showcase power and wealth.) But Escobar had some of the weirdest selections of animals in his estate. When Escobar was shot and killed in 1993 by the police, the property had a possession war, where the family and local government were trying to seize control. The latter won. However, managing it was too expensive, and most animals were donated to South American zoos.
The exception was the four hippos, also known as Escobar’s cocaine hippos, who got so accustomed to living in that weather and terrain that they left them there. To this day, there are hundreds of hippos around Colombia, and it is all due to Escobar. Many attacks have occurred, with some of them causing rampage and killing several locals. It all seems too unbelievable. But indeed, all of this happened and continues to cause some damage. In Pepe, Nelson Carlos de Los Santos Arias’ followup to 2017’s Cocote, the Dominican director takes the journey of one of those hippos, both through his wanderings in the jungle and rampage elsewhere, and makes something very intriguing, yet tonally strange, out of it.
The film, titled after one of the initial hippos that Escobar brought, is narrated by Pepe (voiced by Jhon Narváez) upon his death, letting us know that he, alongside his “owner”, Pablo Escobar, has passed away via news footage and audio logs. If you don’t know anything about the history of Pepe, de Los Santos Arias does give you moments to recap how the hippo ended up in Colombia, as the film’s first strand revolves around his home in Africa, which is one of the few things Pepe recalls about his life, and how he was taken away from it, alongside the three hippos. Later, we see his life in Colombia, where he was left alone in a country that was alien to him. Yet, he has been able to live and adapt to its luck.
There’s a hierarchy within that growing community of hippos. His brother, Pablito, named after his now-deceased owner, emulates Escobar’s ruthlessness and coldness and takes over the Magdalena River. Pepe, now exiled, goes elsewhere in search of a home. However, many complications arise; his presence elicits a warning–an uncontrollable animal is on the loose. Everybody he crosses paths with runs in fear of the worst scenario. After an incident with two local fishermen, the government hatches a plant to kill Pepe, much like they did Pablo Escobar–a parallel that is not the main focus of the film, yet adds to the strange nature in which this story abides.
Every scene is before Pepe’s death, most of which is vaguely placed together and focuses on the atmosphere rather than what is happening per se. It may be a hippo crossing the Colombian plains for an hour or so. Yet the way Nelson Carlos de Los Santos Arias shifts this true tale from unorthodox to existentialist is ever so fascinating, even with its quirks. His vision for this is a story about the nature of life in isolation through the eyes of a sentient hippo, traveling through time and space in the events before his eventual death. The narration here is very dept, albeit a rocky one that puts the film between melancholy and exploration, both in Pepe’s doubts of his own life and the Dominican’s cinematic experimentation.
The former is reflected in his grasp of language, which he takes from his surroundings and switches dialects during the film’s chapters, and in his social observations. Pepe grows aware of the treatment of animals and the human condition in the eyes of an animal who slowly adapts to a country that hurriedly wants him gone. As Pepe looks for a sanctuary after being kicked out of his home country, the Hacienda Napoles, and Magdalena River, de Los Santos Arias examines, through the “infamous” hippo, the souls of the displaced in today’s age. He sees all these nationless people–seeking a safe place to live in prosperity–in Pepe’s philosophical conversations with this floating spirit.
Now left without a home, Pepe is down and out, beyond his climate and living conditions. He sees how the rest of the world goes on with their lives as he remains distanced from the one he previously had. This placement of being a bystander or observer of a fast-paced world reminds me of Gaspar Noe’s Enter the Void–the audience watches a vessel of a dream, a ghostly presence seeking a way back to the world or the beyond, go through every nook and cranny, street or club, in awe and haunted by how the world moves on without him. Some people will remain hurt by your loss. But the great majority moves around your loss almost immediately, very coldly.
Both films, Pepe and Enter the Void, shift in different tides, with Noe’s being more frantic and somewhat cruel, while de Los Santos Arias’ is more meditative and nonchalant. However, the two are tied in the breadth of placing the viewer in a trance, experiencing recollections and out-of-body (and mind) scenarios of resurrection through cinema. These characters’ spirits lead them to their destination, whether spiritual damnation or salvation. We already know the outcomes. But it is how their newly-forged notions about their life, existence overall, and society guide their bodies to the eventual death they will meet. There is something transient about the whole thing. You feel it in your gut, even when some lines and narrative choices don’t work entirely. Yet, in Pepe trying to understand the societal rotation of the world, or even death, he taps into our doubts and frustrations.
Although we don’t get that spectral camerawork by Benoît Debie in Enter the Void that feels as if a spirit itself was the cinematographer, many stylistic techniques fit in the dreamy canvas of Pepe. Another film that many will correlate with this one is Robert Bresson’s near masterpiece Au Hasard Balthazar, or the weaker remake from 2022, EO. The central figures of the aforementioned films deal with a heavy burden, traded and moved around from place to place as they are stuck in the hands of people who work them harshly, coping with an internal and physical sacrifice and hoping that, one day, they will get to a safe haven.
Spiritually molds with life’s mundanity; the human characters’ theological morality meets the animals’ ethics. In Pepe, this takes a less subtle approach with the narration, which accompanies the hippo’s predicaments. Yet, you feel how this wisdom is giving way to his percipience, even in the limbo state his voice comes from. Pepe may not shake the sentimentality and spiritualness of Balthazar. However, it offers a unique, cinematic treat nonetheless. It is not set in a world of rapture, where one must travel in a purgatory-like setting, but one of curiosity, albeit isolated.
RaMell Ross’ Nickel Boys, which is opening the 62nd edition of New York Film Festival, is bound to be both hailed and remembered as one of the most tremendous films of the year. Its reasons for such claims are plentiful. For the purpose of this column, we’ll focus on the partnership between co-writer/director Ross and cinematographer Jomo Fray. Nickel Boys, adapted from the Colson Whitehead novel of the same name, employs a first-person perspective for a majority of its runtime. At face value, this might be considered a gimmick. But that preconceived notion simply could not be any further from the truth. What Fray is able to achieve with this film is breathtaking. It’s a striking testament to pushing the boundaries of cinema and visual storytelling to its utmost potential. It’s the type of work that, quite frankly, deserves the Academy Award. It’s a technical feat that will receive loads of recognition over the next year and likely many years to come. But Fray won’t receive such praise simply because it’s so technically impressive. No. He will receive it because it defines the very language of Nickel Boys in such a way that it begs the question of what else can be done within the ever-expanding world of cinema.
When discussing the film, Ross cited some examples of films that utilize first-person point-of-view for reasons beyond what many imagine to be a gimmick. The two that sprung to mind are both stellar examples: Enter the Void (Gaspar Noé) and Strange Days (Kathryn Bigelow). These are both films that make the deliberate choice of blurring the line between camera lens and operating character. And it’s no surprise that these films and Nickel Boys have an emotional through-line that is directly connected to the stylistic choice being made. When watching a film, we can perceive ourselves as outside of it. Of course, everything we’re seeing is merely occurring in an image being projected onto a massive wall or one that’s beamed onto our screens. That’s easy for stories rooted in fiction. In stories based on true events, such as Nickel Boys, that line obviously becomes a bit more blurry. Even still, some viewers will have the ability to draw a distinct line between their own reality and the reality of the film they’re viewing. In the case of Nickel Boys, Fray and Ross choose to deliberately erase that line. And some of the ways they go about it are so exciting.
Take one of the most fundamental rules of filmmaking as the primary example: spiking the lens. One of the cardinal rules of cinema is to not look directly at the camera. Only in rare instances is it utilized to great effect. In Nickel Boys, it’s deliberately employed as a way to clue in the audience on how to engage with the film. These characters look directly into the lens when speaking to one another. Therefore, we begin to process the fact that the camera and the character are one and the same. We are seeing the world of Nickel Boys, the Nickel Academy, and all beyond it through the eyes of Elwood (Ethan Herisse) and Turner (Brandon Wilson). This sentiment is something that was echoed by Fred Hechinger, who plays Harper, when discussing the film and its blurring of roles. He made note of the unique ways the lead actors would take on the camera rig, functioning as director of photography and camera operator, while Fray would stand in for the lead actors at times. In a film where the camera’s point of view is designed to be one and the same as that of its characters, behind-the-scenes processes make the film feel realistic and all the more exciting. And what is this column for if not to highlight boundary-pushing achievements in cinematography? But what’s equally impressive is the prospect of how, despite all the technical obstacles to overcome, Ross and Fray are able to catch such beauty in a seamless manner.
It also helps that Fray’s imagery is absolutely gorgeous. Despite all the horror and injustice that Nickel Boys is centered around, Fray captures the world around Elwood and Turner with such a curious and appreciative eye. There are so many moments peppered throughout that one can imagine being left on the cutting room floor in a lesser film. In Nickel Boys, these moments amount to something greater. They serve as a reminder of the inherent beauty to be found in the random going-ons of life. A young Elwood sees two strangers in a store, both accidentally stepping in synchrony. The repeating patterns on a series of dresses. The color bars of a television are displayed through the store’s display window. Only then do we notice the reflection of young Elwood. Then, the strangers begin to form a group around him and watch whatever image will appear next. The extended keychain and accessories of a stranger he’s only just met. Nickel Boys also has a very specific framing device, and in many ways, all these moments and the stylistic choice of first-person POV feel as if they, too, lend themselves to the overarching sentiment of Fray’s work. These are the moments we find ourselves reflecting on after a lifetime.
It’s not until about a third of the way through Nickel Boys that Fray again changes the visual language of the film. Even so, it’s always of a whole with everything that precedes that follows. There is a shift in perspective. A camera rig was set up on the back of the great actor Daveed Diggs, and any section of the film was shot from behind his back. It takes the form of a 3rd person’s point-of-view but is far more connected to the subject than traditional camerawork. All of a sudden, certain cutaways throughout the film begin locking into place. Rather than simply being presented as archival footage, these cutaways operate as flashbacks: glimpses into the neural firings of a protagonist thinking back on life. This switch-up of camerawork also serves a narrative purpose. We are seeing a literal display of a person who has found themselves disconnected from the reality in front of them. As they begin to process the traumatic memories of their past through breaking news or bumping into familiar faces, Fray’s visuals send chills through the audience. It’s a devastating revelation made all the more heartbreaking by the events of the story itself. To see such beauty captured in the face of such horrors, only to then shift the visual language of the film into a literal disconnection and isolation of the world, is a massive swing that pays off exponentially with each new scene. Nickel Boys is achingly intimate, yet throughout its runtime, Ross and Fray remind us that this is but one of countless experiences we have lived. It is an absolute triumph of a film in every way.
Nickel Boys is the Opening Night film of the 62nd edition of New York Film Festival.
Jaylan Salah’s shares the stand-out costume and hair and makeup design from the first half of the year.
A compelling and heavy-set race has emerged for the best-crafted films of 2024. Here, I dig deep into the films I have enjoyed watching, or the ones with the most compelling hair, makeup, and costume ensembles. Whether it is Feyd Rautha’s (Austin Butler) rockstar black, leather and spandex, Bob Marley’s (Kingsley Ben-Adir) dreadlocks, or Longlegs’ (Nicolas Cage) cold, cream, and pasty face—costumes, hair, and makeup elevate a film to a higher level of existence or bury it down in the dumps.
Some films benefit from more coverage detailing the costumes, hair, and makeup work, while others do not.
It makes it harder for a research critic like myself to dive deep and discover all the details of what makes a particular movie special or worth a nomination in the respective hair and makeup, or costumes departments. Nevertheless, it’s always interesting to highlight the perfect film for the right reasons. Some of my least favorite films have incredible work done in the costumes department (sorry, The Great Gatsby), and others whose camerawork and narrative I love are either insignificant or stale costumes and makeup departments-wise (Anyone remember Prince Caspian?)
Here’s my list of the top 2024 Costumes, Hair, and Makeup. Let us know about yours.
Dune: Part Two
Dune: Part Two is wondrous for its stunning hairwork, natural, stripped-bare skin tones, and desert skin. The Fremens, carrying the secret of the desert planet Arrakis, always look like they’re sheltering their face from the sun, with veils covering their entire heads and faces.
Jacqueline West is a poet of costumes. Her individually designed pieces create a supraworld to an existing universe, meticulously crafted from Frank Herbert’s novel to screen by veteran director Denis Villeneuve. From the kaftan-inspired, natural fiber Sietch wardrobe for Chani (Zendaya) to Lady Jessica (Rebecca Ferguson)’s Touareg-inspired, modest costumes made from linen and gauze, West doesn’t hold back in constructing a world out of various shades of beige, nun-like headdresses, and bondage-y House of Harkonnen.
The Dune: Part Two hair game is another story, as told by the Paul Edmonds team. Chani’s hair has to look soft and earthy while seemingly matching the harsh sand and sun that dominate a desert planet like Arrakis. Feyd’s bald head takes hours in the makeup chair but must also accentuate his sexuality and rockstar power. Covering the eyebrows adds to the malicious nature of the character. On a planet devoid of color like Giedi Prime, Lady Margot Fenring’s (Lea Seydoux) hair has to be light blond like the sands of the desert. In contrast, Lady Jessica’s hair has to be longer with multiple extensions and perfectly color-matched to the first film.
All this attention to detail creates a space opera masterpiece, but unlike other sci-fi films where space hair means extra, wild, punky hair, the Dune Universe’s power lies in the subtlety and the ochre and brown desert hues.
Bob Marley: One Love
Biopics will always be kings and queens of costume, hair, and makeup award recognition. In Reinaldo Marcus Green’s Bob Marley: One Love, authenticity and sticking to how real-life figures look and dress have been the key to achieving reggae’s colorful, vibrant world. Although the hair and makeup team based the actors’ looks on their real-life counterparts, they also worked with manipulating particular details. Kingsley Ben-Adir is a giant compared to the real Marley, so the clothing had to create the distinct illusion of a smaller physique, all thanks to the magic of legendary costume designer Anna Biedrzycka-Sheppard famous for Schindler’s List and Maleficent, among other films.
Ben-Adir had to wear a wig to convey Marley’s famed dreadlocks. It could have ended in a farce if not for the magic of hair and makeup artists Carla Farmer and Morris Aberdeen. The makeup team also walked the fine line between the natural, stripped-down nature of the I-threes—Marley’s trio of backup female vocalists providing harmonies to his group— to individualizing every one of them. The makeup team used the clean, natural girl glam look with as little foundation work as possible to accentuate the women’s earthy beauty. Naomi Cowan’s character Marcia Griffiths was glammed up with a touch of mascara, lipstick, and foundation, applied with small fluffy brushes. Anna-Share Blake’s Judy Mowatt was all about defying perfection and showcasing the naturalism of her pregnant character performing on stage, only with a hint of Glossier blush. “k”
The Bikeriders
There’s no denying how The Bikeriders has revived the ‘60s biker culture. Apart from Jeff Nichols’ direction, the hair and makeup team is crucial in bringing the magic to the screen.
Dried grease under the nails achieved the grease and dry dirt look that aesthetic rubbed off on all bikers, covering heavily inked actors with makeup and leaving bikers at their so-called cleanest, still looking unclean. This aesthetic has been Ashleigh Chavis’ mission on The Bikeriders set, making the dazzling Austin Butler less attractive and less distracting from the surrounding biker grunge, ruining Norman Reedus’ teeth, and turning the “very” British Jodie Comer into a tough Midwestern wife.
Costume designer Erin Benach—renowned for designing iconic movie jackets—and her team have created a masterpiece with the costumes, scouring vintage shops and aging jeans to look like they’ve been worn every day for years. Benach and the team over-dyed all the denim (jackets, jeans, and vests) with a blue-green tint to make it look like the bikers haven’t showered or changed. Spraying and painting mud and dirt complimented the look Chavis wanted on the bikers, which was caked dirt and dust, so that these bikers looked worn out, road-weary, and dirty. A great costume designer knows when to overdress or dress down a character, and that’s what Benach does exactly with each actor in the cast, analyzing them according to personality and using the referential Danny Lyon book for guidance.
Longlegs
Longlegs is a polarizing film, but it succeeds in gathering different people around the same campfire, reminiscing on the terrifying Satanist serial killer and his morbid resemblance to the childhood fear of one’s parents. So, creating a character that is a bridge between a nurturing, overarching parent and a washed-up rockstar has been the work of a genius. Mica Kayde’s costume design relies on the contrast between the flour-white faded existence of Longlegs and the darkness surrounding agent Lee Harker (Maika Monroe), creating a grim environment of buried traumas and sinister omnipresent creatures.
There’s nothing scarier than a faded rockstar glam. The idea of sexy punk hair, makeup, and an overall cooler-than-cool, gender-defying hair and makeup turn into something eerie and morbid as the rockstar loses that aura, that air of youth and captivating visibility. So for the head of the department, Felix Fox and the special makeup-effects artist Harlow MacFarlane to create that look in collaboration with director Osgood Perkins, there had to be toning down of whatever intense theories Nic Cage had for the character.
Cage has been heavily influenced by European cinema, whether in his acting choices or even as he imagines his character, an androgynous person lying in the vicinity of time. The vision doesn’t entirely clash with Perkins’ idea of Longlegs’ face becoming a mask of his identity, the botched plastic surgeries, and the pale complexion, the wild, unruly white hair, all bringing together a being tormented but also sadistic and ravaged by madness like an old-school movie scientist frustrated by the limitations of science, in Longlegs’ case it is the limitations of plastic surgery at the time.
Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga
Award seasons present many conversations that make the modern average audience member’s mouth water. Actors spend hours in makeup chairs for a complete transformation, and movie starlets sacrifice beauty for layers and layers of grime and dirt that sculpt their faces as if the characters have wasted years of their lives under the glowing heat of the desert. Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga carries the legacy of George Miller’s post-apocalyptic fictional world on its back, Chris Hemsworth’s prosthetic nose, and Anya Taylor-Joy’s bald prosthetic. Giving characters a coppery glow that allows them to shine despite the oil and grease forehead look has been one of makeup and hair designer Lesley Vanderwalt’s main goals. That paint that makes the eyes pop, but that glow that makes those characters shimmer against a highly saturated color grading.
Costume designer Jenny Beavan explains that Miller as an auteur, heavily weighs in on the process before actors are cast, so actors’ involvement becomes less impactful. She describes a wild assembly of old parachutes, tents, and hospital gurneys to use as fabric for the movie costumes to perfectly reflect the harshness of the Wasteland and the dreary effect the desert has on clothes and people, and how savvy the people living under those conditions have learned to become. A pro like Beavan understands fully how to share the concept of the world she is creating through costumes, skulls, and animal bones, but also how to dress a familiar character like Furiosa, whom she, as a costume designer, has grown to love as a particular actress through dressing a different one.
Director: Tyler Chipman Writers: Tyler Chipman, David Purdy Stars: Laura Benanti, Brendan Sexton III, Mariel Molno
Synopsis: Following the loss of his father, a grieving twenty-year-old struggles to hold his family together as an unspeakable darkness plagues his older brother.
Mental health and horror have been deeply intertwined since the earliest days of cinema, forming a dark partnership that reveals the hidden corners of the human mind. Horror often acts as a reflection of our most profound fears and anxieties, turning inner turmoil into something tangible. In this realm, emotions like anxiety and depression take on monstrous forms, emerging as unseen forces that haunt us, whether as creatures hiding in the shadows or as ghostly figures stirring in the darkest corners of our consciousness.
In his feature debut, Tyler Chipman delves into the grim inheritance of mental illness, crafting a narrative that unfurls like a dark shroud around a young teen tormented by a sinister figure hiding in the shadows. The Shade envelops its audience in a bone-chilling atmosphere, a pervasive dread that seeps into every pore, infecting the very essence of being. There are no jump scares here; instead, Chipman offers a slow burn, urging viewers to confront the insidious impact of mental health struggles on the ability to forge authentic connections.
With every frame, the film compels us to peer into the abyss of our own fears, forcing a confrontation with the relentless specters of trauma and isolation. It’s a haunting exploration that prompts us to question the monsters we face not only on screen but within ourselves. In a world that often shrouds mental health in silence, The Shade serves as a grungy elegy, illuminating the profound consequences of our inner demons.
Ryan Beckman (Chris Galust) remains ensnared in the haunting echoes of his father’s suicide, a trauma that festers within him like an open wound, oozing with unresolved grief and anguish. Coexisting with his mother (Laura Benanti) and shielding his younger brother, James (Sam Duncan), from the emotional turmoil that gnaws at his insides, Ryan wears the mask of resilience while battling his own demons.
When Ryan’s older brother, Jason (Dylan McTee), returns home from college, a sinister presence begins to emerge—a crackling-boned creature lurking in the shadows of Jason’s room, an unsettling specter that seems to follow Ryan through the haze of his everyday life. This grotesque entity is no mere figment; it embodies the weight of inherited mental illness, a chilling reminder that such darkness can never truly be vanquished.
As the pale monster creeps ever closer, its oppressive aura suffocating, Ryan realizes the heavy burden that rests on his shoulders: he must shatter the generational curse that binds his family. The stakes escalate into a ticking time bomb, forcing Ryan to confront the beast within, all while racing against the clock to protect James from the harrowing fate that threatens to ensnare him as well. Will he summon the strength to break free from the cycle of despair, or will he succumb to the shadows that loom ever larger?
In The Shade, Tyler Chipman weaves a haunting narrative that draws the audience in a chilling embrace, tightening like a noose as it draws them deeper into the abyss. The character of Ryan, portrayed with raw vulnerability by Chris Galust, pulsates with life through the throes of his panic attacks. Galust’s performance is a masterclass in nuance, inviting viewers to witness the struggle of mental illness reflected in their own shadows. The interplay among Ryan, his younger brother James, and their returning older sibling Jason enriches the film with a profound sense of human compassion, illustrating the bonds that tether us even in the darkest of times.
Every actor contributes to this tapestry, with Laura Benanti delivering a standout moment as her character’s façade shatters, leaving her exposed and vulnerable in a flood of tears. The strength of the cast creates an unbreakable link that anchors the film in emotional truth.
Beneath its horror veneer, The Shade tells a deeply human story, one that feels intimately familiar, as if it were plucked from the depths of shared experiences. Anchored in themes of regret and shame, the film’s spine-tingling imagery unfolds through the atmospheric lens of cinematographer Tom Fitzgerald, whose work imbues each frame with a suffocating dread. The creature—an eerie figure lurking in shadows and crouching in the recesses of bedrooms—serves as a relentless force, clawing its way through Ryan’s existence, leaving a trail of devastation in its wake. The true horror of the film lies in this reality: that monsters exist not only in our nightmares but also in the very fabric of our lives, siphoning the vitality from those who suffer.
The Shade resonates as a psycho-drama, probing the depths of despair with a lens that captures the essence of survivor’s guilt. Yet, it falters in its attempt to deliver visceral scares that linger long after viewing. While its haunting imagery is undeniably effective, it lacks the kind of terror that seeps into the marrow of one’s bones, rendering the viewer breathless. Nonetheless, Chipman exhibits a promising grasp of the elements of soul-rattling horror that gnaw at the edges of consciousness. It may not reinvent the genre, but it undeniably sparks a vital discourse on the aftermath of suicide and the unrelenting shadows it casts on all it touches.
Fall Festivals are upon us, and Venice, Telluride, and TIFF have all begun screening some of the year’s biggest films, marking the start of Awards Season. From now until March 3, 2025 (the day after next year’s Academy Awards), studios will be advertising not only their films but also their talent in front of and behind the screen in an effort to call themselves Oscar winners or nominees. However, the festival season means some speculation can go out the window, and the races become even more chaotic.
In each of my previous Supporting Actor posts, I have not only had Samuel L. Jackson as a frontrunner, but I have been relatively confident that, given his history with the material of The Piano Lesson, likability among his peers, and lack of a competitive Oscar win—he has only been nominated once for 1992’s Pulp Fiction and recently won an honorary Oscar in 2022—this would be his time. While the reactions for The Piano Lesson were glowing, the ones for Jackson’s performance were not. This isn’t to say his performance was bad, but the early sentiment was that he wasn’t given as much material as initially thought. Danielle Deadwyler and John David Washington received the most praise in the film. At the same time, Ray Fisher, who could find a way into this competition, not Jackson, was prioritized among the supporting males. I guess it’s never over until it’s over, but it’s nearing midnight for Samuel L. Jackson’s chances this season.
On the other hand, a person who hasn’t even been on my radar has now jumped into the top 5: Guy Pearce for The Brutalist. Brady Corbet’s Vox Lux (2018) is one of the more divisive films of recent memory, with some calling it a masterpiece while others seemingly can’t stand it. Well, initial reactions to The Brutalist have people more in unison regarding their thoughts on the film, and the consensus is pretty spectacular. Once again, the “masterpiece” moniker is being thrown around; however, it seems like this time it might stick as comparisons to American epics such as The Godfather and There Will Be Blood have been flowing nonstop and across the board, including positive responses for Guy Pearce’s role as Harrison Lee Van Buren, a post-WWII tycoon. Pearce, who has never been nominated before, has entered this category in a significant way, looking for not only his first nomination but his first win as well. Brady Corbet won the Silver Lion – the youngest Silver Lion winner ever and only the fourth American winner – and shortly after, A24 scooped up The Brutalist for US distribution, with an Oscar-qualifying release beginning December 20.
Another film that needed to find US distribution was The Apprentice. In my previous update, I mentioned removing Jeremy Strong, given the uncertainty of whether The Apprentice would even be released this year as many studios declined distribution and whether the legal case brought upon by Donald Trump (the film’s main subject) would force a significant change to the final cut. Both questions have been answered with Briarcliff Entertainment distributing the film, giving it a pre-election release date of October 11, and with former President Trump dropping the legal case in hopes that the film will “fade away.” If the initial reactions from Cannes mean anything, not only will The Apprentice not fade away, it seems as though we could be talking about it for months to come with both Sebastian Stan and Jeremy Strong firmly back in the race for Actor and Supporting Actor, respectively.
However, like he had to do for so many Emmy seasons before, Strong will have a familiar opponent in Kieran Culkin, with whom he has shared much time on and off screen. Culkin is starring in A Real Pain, and while it might be nearing midnight for some nominees, the chariot has just arrived for others. Now that more films are being seen and performances are being recognized, it is becoming clear who will and won’t be a factor throughout this season, and even though I had my doubts, it looks like Culkin will be among those few.
A pair that is becoming less likely now is Conclave’s Stanley Tucci and John Lithgow. There weren’t any adverse reactions, quite the opposite, but similar to Samuel L. Jackson, they were not mentioned as a highlight. I think it’s safe to say Lithgow is a reasonably long shot to receive a nomination, and while Tucci still is a possibility, it’s becoming increasingly unlikely.
A24 has almost an embarrassment of riches regarding the Supporting Actor category, and as mentioned before, it’s only gotten stronger. Luca Guadagnino’s Queer was, and still is, poised to have a reasonably impactful award run, but the first reactions to the film were more mediocre than believed, with some loving it and others feeling it was too ambitious. Drew Starkey has been singled out by almost everyone involved with the film, claiming this is his “star-is-born” moment, but reactions have been fairly quiet, singling out Daniel Craig’s performance to a far greater extent. If Queer can attract the voters, and if Starkey is given a strong campaign, it is still possible, but with A24 picking up The Brutalist this late, it could mean that their ambitions have moved on. It’s also still possible for A Different Man’s Adam Pearson, who is making the runs, and who could be the main actor throughout the press run, given that co-star Sebastian Stan will also have The Apprentice releasing in early October.
Another A24 release, Sing Sing, has been labeled an Oscar favorite for months, even as far back as the previous Oscars. However, the strategy A24 is taking with it is… interesting. Sing Sing had a run at Fall film festivals last year when it aired at TIFF in 2023, and it made the rounds during some of the Spring festival season, but its release for general audiences has been relatively quiet. Not only that, A24 has not marketed or pushed this film in any way which could cause it to fall behind, and in a year as loaded as this one is playing out to be – we still haven’t heard from films like Gladiator II, A Complete Unknown, The Fire Inside, or Blitz – Sing Sing could be a victim of peaking too early and not riding the wave throughout. If that happens, Clarence Maclin could wind up missing out.
One of the most intriguing situations is Saturday Night, a film that I already believed to be the frontrunner for the TIFF People’s Choice Award – an award which has been pretty telling of a film’s Oscar chances – and after the reactions out of Telluride, I have no reason to believe this won’t take the prize—a massive ensemble filled with legendary actors, both young and old, playing legendary people and comedians. The first reactions to the film didn’t have anyone screaming that the performances would be nominated, but that doesn’t mean there’s no chance for someone like Cooper Hoffman, Cory Michael Smith, Dylan O’Brien, or even Willem Dafoe to hear their name called Oscar nomination morning. I don’t have any of them predicted, but I have to note the possibility.
Who’s Out?
This list is similar to my previous regarding who is in my 10, but the lineup has drastically changed. For starters, I have removed Brian Tyree Henry and John Lithgow. The Fire Inside got some good reactions out of TIFF, but nothing screamed that it would be an awards player or that Henry is a contender; this could change, but for now, he falls just outside the 10. As for Lithgow, the lack of recognition is telling enough, especially when his co-supporting actor contender has not only a better shot but is starting to fall off himself.
Regarding the 6-10 slots, Clarence Maclin falls to six on my list. Will he ultimately end up with the nomination, possibly? Can he still win the Oscar? Absolutely. However, nothing that A24 has been doing has given me confidence in the film outside of a few nominations, and with the studio picking up The Brutalist, they could be too loaded, and Maclin could fall through; there still is a chance, but Sing Sing needs to start making noise soon. Stanley Tucci falls to seven for Conclave, followed by Drew Starkey at eight for Queer. Samuel L. Jackson stays in my ten, but the early reactions have caused me to drop him from a hard one to nine. I guess there is still a possibility, but it’s starting to look unlikely. Adam Pearson stays strong and rounds out the ten.
Who’s In?
Two-time Oscar winner Denzel Washington might join an elite group of 3 time Male Acting Oscar winners alongside Walter Brennan, Jack Nicholson, and Daniel Day-Lewis. Gladiator II, even a good movie, is still to be determined as no one has seen it, and very few have even seen actual footage of it outside of the one trailer. Still, based on the trailer and Denzel’s presence as a performer, I have no reason not to put him at the top of my list for now. With a strong campaign, Edward Norton follows him up and could overtake him—a well-regarded actor nominated three times, with his last coming in 2015 for Birdman. The subject matter regarding the 1965 Newport Folk Festival means that Norton will likely have free reign to be animated, angry, regretful, and ultimately sorrowful at the decisions made by his character, Pete Seger. From the trailer, it is obvious he will be a significant part of the film – I’m looking at you, Samuel L. Jackson, and The Piano Lesson – and given he has yet to receive an Oscar win, maybe this is his time.
Guy Pearce shows up on this list for the first time this entire year for me, and since he is in a film that has been seen and has been highly regarded, there is a real chance he could take this from Norton and Washington. I am going under the assumption that The Brutalist will receive a release date this year to qualify; if it doesn’t, it would be a massive mistake on A24’s part. The trio of Pearce, Adrian Brody, and Felicity Jones have all received extremely high remarks for their performances and are all in consideration to win for The Brutalist. I would be shocked if, at this point, Pearce wasn’t in the final five; I think these top three, no matter how you position them, are all reasonably safe for a nomination and are in contention to win.
This brings us to the final two; this pairing could go one hundred ways. I have two of the Roy brothers (if you haven’t seen Succession, you might not get the joke) rounding out the list of five. The Apprentice being granted not only a release but an untampered (we assume) one means that this film catapults back into the Oscar race, at least for Jeremy Strong and Sebastian Stan. A clip has been released displaying the vintage 80s production design and visual style, and Strong looks fantastic playing Roy Cohn, even in such a small scene. Given the uncertainty surrounding some other supporting performances, he is back into my five. He is followed by Kieran Culkin, who rounds out my list of five. Culkin gets the advantage over Clarence Maclin strictly because people are seeing him. Culkin was in Telluride sporting a lightning strike of a hairdo and speaking with people in Q&As. He has done the campaigning thing plenty of times, especially recently, as he was the star of Succession season 4, which led to his first Emmy win. It’s safe to say he is high on the people’s minds. Regarding both actors, Bryan Cranston can tell you how a strong television run could lead to an Oscar nomination because people just want to see it happen.
Synopsis:With his wife’s disappearance having become the focus of an intense media circus, a man sees the spotlight turned on him when it’s suspected that he may not be innocent.
The first hour of Gone Girl plays like a true crime show. We see the husband, the prime suspect, going through the motions of his wife’s disappearance. We see the detective’s skepticism about the case. We hear narration from the victim’s private diary. Search parties, new information, infidelity, marital problems, and news media coverage make us feel confident this is something we’ve seen before. And then there’s a switch that gets flipped.
The sly genius of Gillian Flynn’s script, based on her novel, is how easily she lulls us into the security of solving a mystery that doesn’t need solving. Our brains are hardwired to see Gone Girl as another story of an “innocent” man claiming he didn’t kill his wife. We have to put this into context and we want to believe Nick (Ben Affleck) is a liar because we see his infidelity and we know that he’s fallen out of love with his wife. That turn in the story when it’s revealed Amy (Rosamund Pike) is alive is like a bully who pushes us over the back of their toady so we have no way to catch ourselves. We see the bully, but the toady is inescapable.
That Amy reveal accompanies one of the most talked about sequences and speeches in literary or cinematic history. As Amy pontificates on what it means to be a “cool girl,” we see her on the first leg of her journey out of Nick’s orbit. Director David Fincher and cinematographer Jeff Cronenweth rebuild who we knew Amy to be. Gone is the glamor and the taste. Here is the snacking and the comfort over couture. In that “cool girl” sequence there’s a brilliant show don’t tell as Amy drives to her destination and her narration describes the types of women who could be described as “cool girls.” First she passes a hipster with coke bottle frames and a pompadour. Then she passes two women in a compact with the windows down, hair flying in the breeze, arms and lips flapping along to a pop song. We see these women’s high effort in their facade contrasted with the layers peeled away from Amy and as she passes them leaving them and Nick behind for her new life.
As much as the first act of the film would suggest that we are meant to be in Amy’s camp because of how, admittedly, bad a husband Nick has been, the story, like life, is so much more complicated. We’ve often been fed stories where it’s so obvious who we should be on the side of. With Gone Girl we’re left with two deeply flawed people, neither of whom are worth rooting for. Even in a back and forth in which more and more is revealed, the prospect of liking or being on one side or the other is distasteful.
That’s where Rosamund Pike’s brilliant performance shines. She is so conventionally beautiful that it’s hard, even when she does despicable things, not to sort of melt at the thought of her. She balances our disgust with our darkest desires to see her succeed. Pike makes us want Amy to live her best life somewhere else. She gets to be the anti-hero so many men have played before. Pike is so good at Amy’s manipulative moves, her conniving plans, and her narcissistic tendencies that she completely disappears and it’s only Amy we see. It’s haunting and muted in an unsettling way.
Though, because the film is so unsettling it is hard to completely revere. There are excellent set pieces and a beautiful Fincher moodiness to it, but the resolution is very stark. The film stays true to the source material in that way. There’s also something to be said for films with terrifically unsatisfactory endings, but Gone Girl needed something. There needed to be a way out for one character or the other, a coda that could see us through to a potential redemption, but there isn’t. The film ends where it ends. There are no consequences for anyone and that makes you resent what you’ve just seen even if you wanted neither focal character to really get the upper hand.
Gone Girl is a superbly scripted thriller. In David Fincher’s capable hands it keeps you guessing and builds a palpable tension with every new bit of information. It’s not like most crime procedurals and lives up to the excellent source material. Some of it is slow and some scenes make you wonder if they are entirely necessary to the plot, but as a whole it is a film that is revisitable because of the terrific performances and clues you couldn’t have caught the first time.
Typically, horror films become a lower-budget, higher-profit investment for studios and indie distributors. The genre has a core of dedicated franchise fans, aficionados, and casual admirers who just want a good scare. There is a significant audience for it, and every month, they come in droves to see the latest and scariest. The genre spawns new franchises from original ideas more often than any other. Horror is a genre built and maintained by originality.
In 2023, M3GAN bowed in January to carve out a $95 million gross. In 2022, Nope, Smile, and The Black Phone took in over $90 million apiece. These box office totals don’t count the tens to hundreds of millions brought in by the most recent additions to the Saw,Halloween, and Scream franchises, some of which have been going for 20+ years, all based on an original idea.
Despite all of this success in the last 25 years of Oscar nominations, only four original horror films have been nominated for Best Original Screenplay. The Sixth Sense (1999), written by M. Night Shyamalan; Pan’s Labyrinth (2006), written by Guillermo Del Toro, Get Out (2017), written by Jordan Peele, and The Shape of Water (2017), written by Guillermo Del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. Get Out went on to win in the category. Before that, the most significant horror win was in the Best Adapted Screenplay category when William Peter Blatty won for adapting his novel The Exorcist (1973).
From an objective point of view, you can see how an awards body like the Academy would dismiss the genre. Even though many horror films are original concepts, they aren’t always well written. It’s not just clunky dialogue but missing character motivations and glaring plot holes. It can even be the incomprehensible survival of certain characters over others or how a character takes down the antagonist with an easy, simple solution. There is and always will be schlock within the genre. It’s enjoyable schlock, but schlock nonetheless.
However, when a script can compel the intellectual and primal sides of the brain, it’s time to sit up and take notice. The script for Longlegs, written by Oz Perkins, is taut, thrilling, terrifying, and brilliant. It’s a film that harkens back to the best serial killer thrillers like The Silence of the Lambs and Zodiac and spooky satanic and demonological thrillers like Rosemary’s Baby and The Exorcist. Even with these parallels, Longlegs is still uniquely its own.
The plot has enough twists and turns that never let you get ahead. Oz Perkins is a master at the slow reveal. He leaves bread crumbs and shows you pieces of possibilities but never gives up the game before he’s ready. Perkins has crafted a film that gets under your skin and burrows deep into your gut, keeping you in constant unease.
The most sinister of Perkins’ machinations is in Longlegs (Nicolas Cage) himself. He’s an enigma whose face is as slow as any reveal and as terrifying as any evil he perpetuates. Longlegs oozes into the heads of the other characters and seeps into ours as well. He’s the kind of off-putting that gives nightmares. Too much of Longlegs, and he loses his mystique; too little, and he won’t have the impact he needs, but Perkins gives us just the right amount.
It helps that Longlegs’ foil, Agent Lee Harker (Maika Monroe), is also a fascinating character. Perkins imbues Harker with intriguing idiosyncrasies and unique abilities that don’t make her a “Mary Sue” but a highly competent person. She’s a character who’s always thinking, tinkering, and executing. But when she’s completely thrown off her game, the internal struggle written into what she doesn’t say makes her compelling. Perkins takes his time with Harker. The full picture of who she is and her past is so beautifully laid out.
Longlegs is a terrific script. It’s a narrative that winds around and around and around but finds its end again. It’s a perfect example of a well-executed horror story and should be included in every conversation about the 2024 race for Best Original Screenplay. In the vein of the other original horror films mentioned, it is also on track to hit the $74 million box office mark, and a nomination or two could be a way for the Academy, always desperate for more eyes, to catch the attention of those elusive viewers who don’t see the films they love represented enough.
***
Here is where I see the Best Original Screenplay race as of now. Speculation about films that bow later in the year will come, but for now, the list is limited to films that have had their release in theaters or on streamers.
Challengers – Justin Kuritzkes
Ghostlight – Kelly O’Sullivan
I Saw the TV Glow – Jane Schoenbrun
Kinds of Kindness – Yorgos Lanthimos, Efthimus Filippou
Director: Todd Phillips Writers: Scott Silver, Todd Phillips, Bob Kane Stars: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Zazie Beetz
Synopsis: Arthur Fleck is institutionalized at Arkham, awaiting trial for his crimes as Joker. While struggling with his dual identity, Arthur not only stumbles upon true love, but also finds the music that’s always been inside him.
**** This review contains plot details from Joker and Joker: Folie à Deux****
Two years have passed since Arthur Fleck (Joaquin Phoenix) accidentally became the figurehead for the angry poor and dispossessed protestors of NYC, no strike that, Gotham City. He’s in the locked wing of Arkham Hospital, emaciated as ever, and relatively calm on the psych drugs he desperately wanted in Joker. The film begins in ‘Looney-Tunes’ cartoon form. There is Joker and there is shadow Joker – to the tune of ‘Me and My Shadow’. Joker is a clown and entertainer possessed and mocked by the violent shadow Joker who attacks people and is more confident than regular Joker whom he strips naked and humiliates on camera. If you are possibly missing the extremely obvious metaphor, Arthur Fleck is fighting his violent tendencies, but fears that without them he is nothing. There is Arthur, and there is Joker.
Arthur’s lawyer Maryanne Stewart (Catherine Keener) is prepping Arthur for what is purported to be ‘The Trial of the Century’ – killing three Wayne Investments bankers which kickstarted protests against wealth inequality on the ‘mean streets’ of Gotham and shooting Murray Franklin on live television, which made Arthur Fleck famous. There has been a book written about him, a made for television movie, he has fans and followers. The level of his celebrity leads to his cheerily sadistic guard Jackie Sullivan (Brendan Gleeson) delighting in pushing him to tell him a ‘joke’ to get a cigarette or any small favor. Arthur is all out of jokes, and he’s lost whatever made him Joker – or at least he isn’t sure what it was. Maryanne is trying, through a psychiatrist, to get Arthur to recognize he suffers from a form of schizophrenia or dissociative identity disorder. He has been cleared to stand trial and the only way he can avoid the death penalty being sought by the state of New York is to push for an undeniable insanity plea.
Harvey Dent (Harry Lawtey – unfortunately a non-character, only recognizable for his in universe name) will be leading the prosecution and the trial will be filmed for all of Gotham/New York State to see. Maryanne and the psychiatrist notice Arthur seems to take an interest in music – or perhaps in the woman who looks him in the eyes and mimes blowing her brains out; the move Arthur imagined Sophie (Zazie Beetz) making when he first met her. Therapeutic music sessions are assigned, and Arthur Fleck meets Lee Quinzel (Lady Gaga) from the less restricted psychiatric B Ward.
Arthur has never had a woman look at him and actively want to be around him. However, Lee isn’t really looking at Arthur Fleck, she’s looking for Joker. Lee says her mother is the bitch who committed her for trying to set fire to their house. She’s from the same neighborhood as Arthur, and her father beats her. She knows he knows what it’s like. She’s watched the made for TV movie about him at least twenty times!
If Phillips and Silver were hoping to do something with the notion of the folie à deux – the shared delusion – beyond some well shot and sometimes well-choreographed and adequately sung fantasy musical numbers, it would have been wise to spend more time with Lee to understand what motivates her. Is it hybristophilia? (attraction to people who commit murder or serious physical harmful crimes). Is it a form of rebellion? Is it her innately violent nature looking for release through Joker’s transgressions? Or is she angling for something else?
“I use those stairs,” Lee tells Arthur. The stairs where he heard and danced to ‘Rock n Roll (Part 2)’ in his red suit and full Joker makeup. “I watched the show, and I wished you’d kill him, and then you did.” [sic] Lee gushes over Murray Franklin’s (Robert De Niro) shooting. It takes mere moments for Arthur to admit to Lee to murdering his mother because she deserved it too. The world is all wrong. It’s all wrong – the instant soul mates lament. The only way to live in a crazy world is to… sing and dance!
Here is the thing that Todd Phillips can’t quite decide on, whether he’s committed to making Folie à Deux a good musical. It’s jukebox musical with songs that come from parts of Lee and Arthur’s psyches – some chosen for specific emotional registers, some chosen for “irony”, some chosen because we have already seen Arthur reacting to a particular movie star (Arthur’s previous connection to Fred Astaire dancing to ‘Slap That Bass’) and his immersion in watching Astaire in The Band Wagon singing ‘That’s Entertainment’ which becomes bitter as the film goes on and is sung by Joker and Harley.
As a musical, Folie à Deux is for the most part barely adequate considering the talent and scope Phillips had at hand. Much of the singing is explicitly fantasy – so why so often tone down Gaga’s voice? Phoenix can carry a tune in a certain range, he was nominated for an Academy Award playing Johnny Cash. The grander throwback musical numbers are where Arthur/Joker romances Lee/Harley Quinn in MGM style but with the leading man in clown face make-up and the leading lady hungry for his blood on her lips creating her own crooked smile. There’s no reason anyone should hold back from their biggest and best. The movie cost reportedly up to three times the budget of the original, and apart from the score there isn’t a song that wasn’t originally recorded before 1970. Phillips has said in interviews, “The goal of this movie is to make it feel like it was made by crazy people […] like the inmates are running the asylum.” Only one or two numbers seem like they come from the minds of people gripped by madness. The ‘Joker and Harley’ Variety Show version of ‘Love Somebody’ by the Bee-Gees where Joker starts to get annoyed that Harley isn’t looking at him while singing and addressing the audience instead (it’s a real-world concern Arthur hasn’t dealt with) and a gun comes into play between the two – Joker and Harley are unforgivably dull ‘crazy people’ as Phillips’ goal is to make the audience feel they’re the demented dynamic duo – with singing, as Harley Quinn sure as heck never picks up a mallet. Joker, as Phillips and Silver envisioned him in the first film, became a semiotic nightmare.
Spoilers for the 2019 film, which one can assume if you have read this far, you have seen. Arthur Fleck begins as a very low-end rent-a-clown who had been previously hospitalized for some form of mental illness. It’s 1981 (but also 1973 through to 1981). New York, sorry, Gotham, is teetering on the edge of bankruptcy. Travis Bickle, sorry, Arthur Fleck, lives with his mother Penny (Frances Conroy) who is a needy shut-in who calls Rupert Pupkin, sorry, Arthur, ‘Happy’ and we later find out she is not his mother (he’s adopted), delusional with narcissistic personality disorder, believes that she had an affair with Thomas Wayne and keeps writing him letters telling him what a good boy his son Arthur is and he should help out his loving other family a little. (Arthur is nobody’s son – he’s one hundred percent ‘nurture’ over ‘nature’ in the film’s simplistic reading of character psychology – he is Gotham’s son). He’s a victim of (memory repressed) childhood physical abuse from his mother’s boyfriend at the time and has an acquired brain injury from that abuse causing pseudobulbar affect behavior. That is the medical term for Arthur’s uncontrollable laughter/crying/and also a large part if we are going by the shown severity of the condition, his rage, treatment resistant depression, and his aural and visual hallucinations and delusions. Add to that mix – and this comes from psychologists and psychiatrists analyzing Arthur Fleck the movie character – unrecognized trauma PTSD. The need to please his mother because she has chained him to her via tactics she doesn’t know how to control because of her NPD. He also has an eating disorder. And finally, the cherry on the diagnosis cake: antisocial personality disorder (which is possibly going to be attributed to anyone who starts feeling all sexy and euphoric after killing people).
Arthur is a sad guy, he’s not a smart guy, he gets angry and doesn’t know where to put it, he does stupid things, he’s doing all he can to be the best person he knows how to be, he gets bullied, beaten, humiliated… put those all together with an inability to speak, outside his delusions, with any woman who finds him attractive, and he was relatable to certain men of varying ages. The level of wish fulfilment they had satisfied when the finance guys, who were bad guys, got shot even if it was at first accidental must have been huge. The moment Arthur proved (in some people’s eyes) he had a ‘moral code’ by killing Randall who was defined as cruel, but not harming Gary who had been bullied because of his height, gave him hero status; not anti-hero status, and not villain status.
Whether or not Todd Phillips intended it or not, he created outside of the diegetic world of Joker as well as inside of it, a man saying; I tried to bring laughter and joy to this cold dark world – and you rich/privileged/pretty/handsome/famous/happy people treated me worse than dirt, so I’m going to kill people and not feel upset about it because you deserve it. And that vision of thwarted masculinity was embraced by a not inconsiderable amount of people across the world.
It mattered not to those who saw Joker as a symbol of their personal discontent that he’s an amalgamation of choose your own ‘it’s not his fault’ grab-bag of issues and legitimate reasons to be upset about the state of Gotham City and cuts to public services, a rise in unemployment, and a massive cost of living crisis in 1981 – because a comic book film is dominant popular culture discourse. It is easier to cherry pick traits from something people already feel a level of ownership over.
Joker claimed he didn’t care about politics; he was just sick of ‘elites’ and we should all be too, especially those who suggest bankers lives matter. One of the myriad problems with Joker is that it so indebted to Paul Schrader and Martin Scorsese’s infinitely more complex Travis Bickle. It’s on the record that Phillips and Silver took their main inspiration for Joker from Taxi Driver, The King of Comedy – although they didn’t need to say it, and Alan Moore’s “The Killing Joke” (Frank Miller’s “The Dark Knight” is also cited). Travis Bickle’s politics are also not clear because he’s guided by his own depression and insomniac NYC at its worst point of view; he sees the city for what it was in the early and mid 1970s – bankrupt financially and morally. His attempt to assassinate a Democrat presidential candidate came from jealousy and shame. Bickle had taken Betsy, a college educated WASP campaign volunteer, on a date to a porn cinema because that was the only place he knew. Betsy rejected him and refused any attempt he made to reconcile or explain. In Travis’ mind Betsy and the Senator are idée fixe. They represent an America that is unseeing, and Travis is one who sees too much. As a taxi driver on the graveyard shift almost seven days a week, he sees and drives pimps, child prostitutes, and their clients.
Travis becomes attached to Iris, who is a runaway and, at twelve, is working as a prostitute for Sport (Harvey Keitel) . His cache of weapons finds a new purpose as he decides he will save Iris. regardless of whether she wants it or not. He kills everyone involved in pimping out Iris in a shootout. He gets shot, twice, in the effort and when the police arrive, he mimes blowing out his own brains because that was what he was going to do after saving Iris. He isn’t arrested – instead he becomes a media hero for breaking up part of a child prostitution ring and Iris is returned home safe. Later when he is out of hospital, he is driving again and picks up Betsy who is now friendly with him because of what she read in the papers about him. He doesn’t charge her the fare and drives off – but the last image the audience sees is Travis twitching at something he sees in the rearview mirror.
Scorsese and Schrader agree that the ending is stating that Travis Bickle is given a temporary reprieve from his inevitable violent death – he is fundamentally broken. In 1981, John Hinkley, Jr., who staked Jodie Foster because of his obsession with Taxi Driver, decided the best way to impress her was to shoot Ronald Reagan. He wounded the then President and paralyzed a member of his cabinet. He was 25 years old and suffering from extreme mental illness. He was not convicted of the assassination attempt due to insanity. He did, however, spend almost all his adult life in an institution. He has almost 70 thousand followers on Twitter. Martin Scorsese was so distressed by the notion that Taxi Driver and Travis Bickle had become a beacon of behavior that would be emulated, he considered giving up directing.
Todd Phillips decided to make a digestible Happy Meal version of Taxi Driver for comic book readers. “I wasn’t thinking about the broader message in the film,” says Phillips in a mini documentary which comes with the disc. His goal was to make a “Different kind of origin story for a comic book character. He landed on The Joker and wanted it to be a character study of “Why he’s like that, what made him?” It made a huge amount of money and garnered Joaquin Phoenix a best actor Academy Award and best score. Of course, he pushed for a sequel – it’s money in the bank. Or not, because there is nothing for fans of the original film, for whatever reason they liked it, to be found in the sequel.
The penultimate scene of Joker has Fleck seeing the riots he inspired and now takes ownership of revelling in the chaos, seeing the business that made him pay for a signboard he was assaulted with being looted. “It’s beautiful.” He’s dancing on a car as Gotham Square rioters cheer him. Joker dances too in the final scene, bloody hospital booty footprints suggesting he now kills purely for pleasure (if it is real because that’s not Arkham it was). Circling back to why Joker is substantially a different person from Fleck is something Phillips and Silver have been laboriously pondering, because without Paul Schrader and Paul D. Zimmerman’s homework to copy from, they’ve got next to nothing to work with. In the writing stage of Joker, the profile Phillips started with was “He’s an egoless narcissist. Joker is pure id. Arthur is the ego the mask that he has to wear […] but it is in reverse because he puts on a mask to become who he truly is.”
Revolutionary building character blocks pinched from Freud for Dummies that he repeats in Folie à Deux with added Lady Gaga song titles and album titles which Todd needs to ensure are chapter titles for the blu-ray release because they’re begging to be included as more of his “I am really going meta here” schtick. Put Arthur on medication and he’s not ‘happy’ but he’s also not spiraling. He’s in a filthy locked ward in Arkham and he’s been ‘conditioned’ back into submission. He’s malleable, he’s not a genius, he’s no ‘clown prince of crime.’ He’s a person who wants to be told he’s a good boy or a big man, and he is fighting a primal injustice – and Lee provides all three of his ‘ego’ states for him. His id state is the base desires for love (romantic, sexual, social), succor, and the permission to lash out when he doesn’t get those needs met. His super-ego was given bad information by liars, and hypocrites, and the rules of civil society are uncivil, therefore he is not bound by them. His ego state whenever he has Lee to love him with honesty is stable. If she is dishonest or disapproving, he is immediately anxious. Steve Coogan’s television confrontational and sensationalist reporter Paddy Myers claims Fleck is, “The low IQ” garden variety misfit type. Or, Myers badgers, is Fleck trying to use the insanity plea as an obvious escape for the death penalty? Phillips gives Fleck/Phoenix his ‘this is one core tenets of the film speech’ in response. Something along the lines of ‘You don’t care either way as long as you get from me something that will get you ratings.’ ‘You need me to be famous, now.’
Fleck isn’t taking his psych meds (something Lee suggested post fact – she’s keen on getting Joker out to play in public). There’s been a bit of light arson by Lee for fun and distraction and a photo opportunity, and then at some point in the film actual physical sexual intercourse. In the pantheon of unsexy sex scenes Phoenix and Gaga have been involved in (Napoleon and House of Gucci) the dismal four to six seconds in the film is supposed to tell you a lot about what you already knew of Fleck and clue you into Lee – or it’s just depressing.
The court date is almost upon Fleck and Lee tells him because after their love affair has been made public her parents are forcibly discharging her from Arkham. “They think you’re a bad influence on me.” But she will be there every day at the trial. They will “build a mountain” together. Nothing can spoil their dreams. Everything will work out if he’s Joker. Lee’s been busy being Joker’s girlfriend to media outlets. The ‘Free Joker’ movement is out in force. Lee, now turning up dressed as Harley Quinn, doesn’t want Maryanne Stewart representing Fleck. She’s getting in the way of Joker. Arthur’s journals are read out as evidence and Sophie is called to the stand (both are specifically Arthur’s shame). Sophie speaks of how she has been collateral damage despite only interacting with him twice that she can recall. She does remember Penny, his mother, telling her that he “wouldn’t hurt a fly” (Robert Bloch and Alfred Hitchcock referenced, Psycho for the two identities, and murdered mother issues). Eventually Lee gets her way and Joker/Fleck petitions to be his own defense counsel.
Joker struts and frets his hours on the court floor with Judge Rothwax (Bill Smitrovich) doing what he can to handle Joker’s ‘antics’ – which aren’t crazy enough to convince the jury of an insanity plea – but they are enough for the people watching at home to see his biggest ever live performance. Someone else is gaining notoriety via association, someone who isn’t being beaten by Jackie Sullivan or thrown in solitary. Someone playing for keeps. Joker is neither an eloquent nor an eminent jurist. His strategy is to pronounce he is above the law of small-minded men, and rotten social institutions like Arkham that have taken his dignity and tortured him – (again) straight to the camera recording the trial. He shouts he’s free! Gary Puddles (a great performance by returning actor Leigh Gill) says he wanted to think Arthur was better because he didn’t laugh at him. Tearful entreaties from the closest person Arthur had as a friend means nothing to Harley-charged Joker. Joker mimics Atticus Finch (Gregory Peck) in To Kill a Mockingbird and rests his defense case at the same time as Dent rests the prosecution’s.
Some of the court scenes are played out in fantasy musical form. Beyond violence perpetrated on inmates, patients, and Fleck himself – and a fizzle that is supposed to be a possible grace note from Phillips; it’s Joker and Harley doing a rendition of Judy Garland’s ‘Come On, Get Happy’ where in his mind he slashes and pulverizes the court, and Harley wipes arterial blood across her mouth in a big smile.
There is a sting in the tail, two, perhaps three, in Folie à Deux but after all the mediocre proceedings getting to that point (one of the ‘stings’ is revealed long before the end) the film is ultimately a “shrug.” The primary question of the film is asked in the cartoon at the beginning of the film and answered there. So, what is the point of Joker: Folie à Deux? If it’s to show off Lawrence Sher’s cinematography – great job! If it is to prove Joaquin Phoenix can lose more weight to play a role – gold star! If it is to make some kind of meta commentary about how people treat murderers and criminals like celebrities and trials like entertainment, that’s facile repetition. If Phillips in interviews says it is Shakespearean, the correct response is “Insufferably smug and self-indulgent director compares cash-grab sequel to Shakespeare because it’s a basic template plot.”
Harley Quinn has remnants of Paul Dini’s and Bruce Timm’s creation, the name, the romantic and possessive interest in Joker, and the interest in abnormal psychology. Lady Gaga, The Fame Monster, should be a natural fit for Phoenix’s freak. When a movie is giving better and snappier character lines to an Arkham guard, regardless of whether he’s played by Brendan Gleeson, than in it is to the megastar ostensibly playing the manic ball of malice with a mallet, it is wasteful. Lee may exist in Arkham as a dirty haired with too much regrowth inpatient with a non-descript hospital styled gown and fluffy cardigan – that’s okay. But in the fantasy musical sequences she could be introducing Joker to some of the CBGB’s stable: Blondie, The Cramps, The Ramones, The Talking Heads, and Patti Smith. It’s 1983. When she gets out into the real world, her basic Debbie Harry bob haircut and slightly ripped tights would be invisible, so too her smudged harlequin makeup, so it’s a plot imperative for her to be seen next to Joker. The movie wants the mix of ‘through the ages’ musical fantasy, asylum ‘chic’, and gritty realism but forgets that Punk and New Wave were part of the street culture except in some crowd scenes. Why So Serious, Todd?
The way Arthur Fleck’s mind would conjure romance is based in his nostalgia for a more ‘civilized’ time. He was taught about the aspects of correct human social interaction through a television screen or songs. Joker’s mimicry of a grand Hollywood dame as he confesses to the murders of the bankers on Murray’s show is his Bette Davis/Katharine Hepburn moment. Too old/tired/legendary to lose anything by telling people what she thought of the dead and the living. Joker was planning on televised suicide, but Margot Channing would kill. Arthur/Joker needs the past, narrative logic dictates Lee needs Joker – hence joins in his fixation. Ironically the present and the future protesters/rioters/acolytes crave a figurehead who has a complete lack of interest and curiosity about them. Although there are always exceptions.
“He has music in him,” Phillips said of Phoenix’s original performance as Fleck/Joker. He said of Phoenix he’s never encountered such an agile actor. The moment they knew they had in combination found the Joker as distinct from Fleck is a dance Phoenix improvised to a cello piece from Hildur Guðnadóttir’s score in the bathroom after Fleck shoots the trio on the subway.
Maybe Joaquin Phoenix wanted to experiment with form and dance more and that was his stipulation for signing on for Folie à Deux and breaking his rumored no serialized film cycles or sequels rule. The general confusion will come from the audience who are expecting Folie à Deux to be more of what appealed to the people who contributed to the massive box office and awards success of Joker. It is not weird enough for Phillips to claim Arkham “crazies” are the authors of the work – unless one counts the choice to have the restricted ward for the criminally insane populated by a group of jazz musicians playing and ‘When the Saints Go Marching In’ a maddening number of times (spoiler alert the more maddening, means it’s not real).
Why so many words dedicated to Todd Phillips and his comic book films that blush at the fact they are based on comic book characters despite him choosing to do them and pitch them? Joker was and remains a curious cultural phenomenon. A patchwork movie with an undeniably great performance by Phoenix that became more than the sum of whatever parts were present or inferred. A sequel which is a musical with a vocalist who is renowned for outré performances and presence being directed to “Do what you are famous for but do it predominantly as the dollar shop version.” The lead actor who won an Academy Award, and Golden Globes Award for the same part and set the specific terms for his involvement giving a feedback loop then fade out performance. Gotham is sacrificed for two locations and soundstages. So many words because Joker: Folie à Deux is cheap. It cost a lot, but it’s cheap. Joker fans retrospectively wondering if they genuinely enjoy the first film, cheap. Because they’ve been given a movie decided upon by three obnoxious bankers salivating at projected earnings on the subway.
Here’s a joke: What do you get when you cross a comic book asylum courtroom drama musical made to immediately capitalize on your brand loyalty?
Synopsis:Made by a Palestinian-Israeli collective, this documentary shows the destruction of the West Bank’s Masafer Yatta by Israeli authorities and the unlikely friendship that blossoms between Palestinian activist Basel Adra and Israeli journalist Yuval Abraham.
On the morning of September 20, as I walked toward Lincoln Center’s Walter Reade Theater for my first New York Film Festival press screening of the day, I came upon a post on X/Twitter that referenced one of the films on my docket. “Heads up @TheNYFF press and industry,” Film Workers for Palestine wrote. “When you attend today’s 4:45 screening of NO OTHER LAND, you should know what is happening to Basel Adra, one of its directors. it happens in the film and it continues to happen, today. this horror can be stopped, and it must.” Their tweet was quoting a post by Adra himself – the film’s primary subject in addition to being one its four co-directors – featuring a photo of a blindfolded man sitting outside a small building, with a group of soldiers gathered around the corner. “This morning several occupation soldiers invaded my home and kidnapped my father toward the illegal Havat Maon outpost,” Adra wrote at 3:00 a.m. EST. Six hours later, he followed up: “I’m showing our documentary No Other Land in the NY Film Festival this week, about my dad and our life under occupation in Masafer Yatta [Adra’s home in Palestine]. Things only got worse since we made it: Today my dad was kidnapped by soldiers, blindfolded, tied for hours inside a settlement for no reason.” The picture in the post is zoomed in even further than the first; his father, blindfolded and bound, is front and center.
For the remainder of the day, through showings of two post-mortem works from Jean Luc Godard, the debut narrative feature from Neo Sora, and a hallucinatory medieval drama by Athena Rachel Tsangari, these pictures and posts endured in my mind as painful reminders of the horrifying reality that has persisted in the West Bank since long before the Israeli-Palestinian conflict resurfaced in the current zeitgeist. It did so, primarily, through mainstream media’s coverage of the Israel-Hamas war that began in October of last year, a conflict that led people to choose sides over which country’s people were more deserving of death. Yet those mental images hardly capture the events that unfold over the course of No Other Land, a desperate flare disguised as a documentary that is almost entirely made up of footage collected by the directing collective of Adra (a Palestinian filmmaker), Yuval Abraham (an Israeli investigative journalist), Hamdan Ballal (a Palestinian filmmaker), and Rachel Szor (an Israeli filmmaker) – all first-time directors who also co-edited the film. While the film partially spotlights the unlikely bond between Adra and Abraham, which was forged when the latter traveled to Masafer Yatta, a grouping of 19 small Palestinian settlements in the southern West Bank, to cover the atrocities being committed by his own country’s military, much of its runtime features firsthand accounts of said atrocities, from video of Israeli troops tearing down a primary school as captured on Adra’s camera and/or cellphone to accounts from Masafer Yatta’s citizens, many of whom have seen their homes destroyed in order for the military to build yet another training ground on their land.
That’s precisely what Adra and co. expose, though to anyone whose head has been above ground for the last few years, the footage seen here should come as no surprise. Not that a general grasp of international politics makes No Other Land any less harrowing. The film begins with Adra’s voice, as he recalls his first memory: When he was five years old, he was awoken by flashing lights and loud voices, as police raided his home and arrested his father for the first time. He then rattles off his first memory of a protest, the moment he recognized that his parents were activists. “My father is invincible,” he says, speaking to the mindset he once held. Whenever the film isn’t explicitly trained on conversations, arguments, or full-on terrorism in which we can hear multiple parties having a person-to-person exchange, Adra serves as the film’s voiceover track. He notes things like, “The place you were born in, you can never forget,” and “This is a story about power,” a remark made in reference to the one time Tony Blair, the former prime minister of the United Kingdom, walked through Masafer Yatta for seven minutes, an act that saw the cancellation of multiple demolition orders. Essentially, if a past world leader comes to town, the Army packs up shop. If not, they bulldoze a family’s home, telling a mother whose daughters remain inside, “It doesn’t matter. Move.”
What may stick with audiences most, though, is one of Adra’s first expositional statements: “I started filming when we started to end.” It was the summer of 2019 when he first trained his camera on the crimes against humanity being committed by camouflaged vessels in his hometown, those who have a similar frame to that of a human being yet no soul to be found. It was also when Abraham initially arrived in Masafer Yatta to work on his first story, only to be met with a significant amount of understandable reticence. After all, an Israeli journalist entering Palestinian lands as they are being ripped from the clutches of those who call them home doesn’t exactly inspire an urge to share detailed reports of the cruelty from which they’ve suffered. But the dynamic soon softens, first in the Adra household, as Basel’s father welcomes Abraham into their home for tea, leading to Basel and Yuval’s working relationship. Others from the village, however, don’t warm to Abraham’s presence as easily; one man asks, “Arabs build for you, and you destroy for them. Why, Yuval?” He’s unable to believe that anyone from Israel could possibly have a dissenting opinion to that of their country’s armed forces. This particular argument continues over the course of the film, as the two work together on manual tasks around Masafer Yatta, airing their disagreements and common ground in an effort to further understand one another. It’s one of a few charming anecdotal elements scattered throughout an otherwise gutting film.
That being said, the film’s other lighter moments always seem to come in the aftermath of hardship. Adra, Abraham, and others wear party hats, blow up balloons, and listen to music one night, but it’s in celebration of Basel’s father being released from yet another arrest, a recurrent concern that, evidently, continues to this day. Adra and Abraham can joke about how insignificant Abraham’s deadlines are in comparison to the things happening outside their front door, only for their cameras to capture the near-murder of one of Adra’s family friends moments later. It feels wrong to judge a film of this nature on a critical basis simply because of how imperative and pertinent its very existence is, but No Other Land masters its tonal balance and deploys its vérité style so authentically that it is sure to stand out amidst a slew of talking head-heavy documentaries that attempt to posit a general understanding of these issues rather than making an effort to truly witness them. Of course, it’s no privilege for Adra, Abraham, Ballal, and Szor to be so close to the scene, but it does make for a film that feels more indispensable than anything to come before or after. Frankly, nothing has compared, and nothing will. If you have a pulse, it should be considered required viewing.
A few facts: No Other Land will have played in eight film festivals since its Berlinale premiere in February once it screens on Oct. 3 at the 29th Busan International Film Festival. Critics have adorned it as one of the year’s best films and have called it, almost universally, the year’s best documentary. Starting on Nov. 1, it will begin a one-week qualifying run at New York’s Film at Lincoln Center – the home of the New York Film Festival, the seventh of those eight aforementioned showcases – and therefore will be eligible for consideration at the Oscars and will undoubtedly see it land on many year-end best-of lists. Even still, the film lacks distribution; a day after Adra’s post, IndieWire’s David Ehrlichtook to Twitter to say, “I’ve talked to so many distributors I won’t name who think this movie is incredible but for whatever reason won’t release it (even though one told me today it’s a slam-dunk Best Doc nomination)… someone/anyone step up.”
It’s true that the courageous Israeli-Palestinian collective behind this work of activism – because it’s more than just a film – have made a movie that hovers above any other documentary I’ve seen this year, and, in many ways, is the best thing I’ve seen all year. But it’s more than great, transcendent, essential, or whatever other distinction one wishes to apply to it in their assessment. No Other Land is a series of shattering images and acts that directs a flood light toward the malicious acts one nation’s militia is happy to execute in order to punish another, from soldiers teaming to fill a water well with cement to the film’s final frames, which feature perhaps the most vicious of all crimes committed on screen over 95 minutes. It can be strangely hopeful: Abraham was willing to risk his own life, defying his government in order to aid innocent people in their fight against injustice; Adra, meanwhile, remains in Masafer Yatta, continuing to organize efforts to save his home despite the many attacks it continues to suffer from outside forces. Yet that hope, as it attempts to creep into the frame throughout, is swiftly swept aside, another demolition unfolding down the road, gunfire ringing through the fills from a nearby settlement. “We need people to make a change,” Adra says late in the film. “They watch something, they’re touched. Then what?” Perhaps turning No Other Land into a document that is eternal as it is vital could get the ball rolling. So, step up. Someone. Anyone.
Synopsis: A self-portrait of the director and his oeuvre, revisiting in free-form more than 40 years of the author’s filmography.
One of the filmmakers heavily inspired by Jean-Luc Godard’s work is Leos Carax, known for the films Holy Motors, The Lovers on the Bridge, and Mauvais Sang. Carax’s latest work is a short film called It’sNotMe (C’estpasmoi, playing in the Spotlight section at this year’s New York Film Festival). Carax is a filmmaker who can be called his disciple in many ways more than filmmaking. It’s Not Me (C’est pas moi) takes inspiration from the French-Swiss director and sends him a lovely goodbye by referring to him stylistically and via a voicemail Godard once left him. Although this is first and foremost described as a “self-portrait” of Carax, covering everything from his film work to his political stands, Godard’s spirit is felt through the film’s entirety, like a ghost wandering through the world watching those it once cared for.
From the flashy editing to the collage-like structure, you sense Godard through Carax’s filmmaking, especially after seeing Scénarios (and the process behind it), which plays at the festival and in the same section. You immediately attach the two, almost like a double bill: the two sides of a goodbye–the signalizing and the departure, one an affirmation and the other honoring the one who left. A tragic note accompanies the imagery–both old (taken from record footage of newsreels, cinema, his old work, and the internet) and new (scenes recently shot by Caroline Champetier, including Dennis Lavant’s Monsieur Merde and Carax’s daughter, Nastya Golubeva Carax)–which the French director intertwines with some comments about everything in his mind.
Everything seems to be taken out of his psyche and rearranged frantically to form a cine-essay of some sort because one of the first questions we hear “Where are you at?” to which Carax responds with: “I don’t know”. A spark of sincerity is haunted by the melancholy that pours all over his films, some of which appear here in newly restored prints. The creative mind is fractured by the existential question about what defines you; Carax answers the only way he can, via the power and prose of cinema. In one of the few scenes that Carax is in, we see him on what is meant to be his deathbed–reflecting on time, memory, and immortalization through cinema employing a single, piercing frame that also evokes this sadness for the passing of Godard.
It is nearly impossible to separate Scénarios from It’s Not Me; the two shorts complement each creative mind and worries in the format they helped grow into a beautiful, potent, and expressive medium. Even the project’s background is tied. This short was meant to be part of a Paris Pompidou Centre exhibit, yet several issues prevented it. Another similarity with Godard is that he almost did an exhibition there but removed himself due to creative and financial disruptions. These are condensed pieces of work. Many of their thoughts are thrown rapidly–everything they can say will be said. The difference is that Scénarios was Godard’s last chance.
Carax, now sixty-three years old and one of the most fascinating cinematic voices in my book, looks back at his experiences and history to evaluate the world today via eyes that are both hopeful and saddened at what’s becoming. He thinks about the crumbling art world and the inhabitable future for his daughter. Carax wants both to be fixed as soon as possible. But he recognizes that much is left to do; many things are left to be said and explored. This is not his “final warning” like Godard, yet it is an overall alarm told through his dream-like collage about the past in all its nostalgic and haunting glory and the troubled now. By the end, he does have an answer to the initial question that prompts this cine-essay.
He leaves it to himself, at least vocally. Visually, however, he is everything that shapes his essence: the paintings, films, records, heroes, and family that leave him with a coveted trophy room. And with his answer, my mind went to The Smiths’ song ‘Rubber Ring’. The song is about coming of age, more so the challenging period of being a teenager who shapes their personality depending on what they like. The second verse contains the following lines: “The passing of time and all of its sickening crimes is making me sad again. But don’t forget the songs that made you cry. And the songs that your life. Yes, you’re old now, and you’re a clever swing. But they were the only ones who ever stood by you.”
Morrissey says we should never forget what shaped us during our early years, even if the impact or admiration may have diminished over time. For Leos Carax, those influences include Ernst Lubitsch, Jean-Luc Godard, Howard Hawks, Sparks, and many others. He has never forgotten them, as evidenced in his filmography and collaborations. Nevertheless, Carax showcases the boldness and freeform tangibility we admire in his work, continually pushing boundaries while honoring the cinematic traditions that inspired him. Each film reflects his unique vision, blending nostalgia with innovation in a personal and expansive way. And It’s Not Me reflects that with a dreamy pattern. (As a bonus, you have Baby Annette dancing to David Bowie’s ‘Modern Love’.)
Synopsis: Returning to Saint-Martial for his late boss’s funeral, Jérémie’s stay with widow Martine becomes entangled in a disappearance, a threatening neighbor, and an abbot’s shady intentions.
Alain Guiraudie’s Misericordia, part of the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival, begins with a long drive down a winding road. As the opening credits roll, we eventually end up at a village bakery. But the circumstances under which this drive is taking place are anything but sweet. Jérémie (Félix Kysyl) steps out of the car, and walks into the house directly next door. It’s the house of his former mentor, Martine (Catherine Frot), a wife who is now a widow. Martine welcomes Jérémie in with open arms despite the unfortunate reason for a visit. Her husband has recently passed, and Jérémie has returned to the village he grew up in for the funeral. It appears to have been some time since anybody last saw Jérémie. But one of the ironic truths about death is that it inherently brings people closer together. And it’s in this irony that Guiraudie crafts a film full of entanglement, desire, drama, thrill, and surprisingly, comedy.
Misericordia’s ability to balance all these tones is nothing short of a miracle. In that regard, it’s a truly odd film. But that should be taken as a compliment! It never stretches itself too thin. Its varied tones only clash against one another by design. And the reasons for these clashes are basically stated outright by the local priest (Jacques Develay). Upon bumping into Jérémie at one point in the film, he criticizes Jérémie for considering an easy solution to his complex problem. “The world has gone to the dogs… and we all know it.” Still, the priest points out that despite this fact, we enjoy our lives in the face of such madness. It feels like Guiraudie could be delivering this message directly to camera through his characters. The easy solutions in life are never as intriguing as the intricate dilemmas that force us to reckon with who we are and what we want as individuals. And it’s in the myriad of Guiraudie’s thorny dilemmas that he makes an absolute meal out of Misericordia.
One would expect from the opening scene or two that Misericordia will remain a steadfast drama. Yet fairly quickly, it pivots into an oddball comedy of sorts. Jérémie has a bit too much wine as the night is winding down, and Martine insists that he spends the night. It’s a kind gesture, with Jérémie reluctantly accepting to spend more time with the clearly grief-stricken and lonely widow. And it’s here that the film truly begins. Because Jérémie just sort of hangs around from then on. He walks through the forest and the streets of his old village. He tries to strike up a conversation with Walter (David Ayala), somebody from his past, by just lurking outside his home. He roughhouses with Martine’s son, Vincent (Jean-Baptiste Durand), a childhood friend who is known to have a bit of a temper. It would appear that Jérémie is dredging up the past the longer he hangs around. So, is it a shock that eventually the people around him begin to wonder why? Not at all, considering Guiraudie builds this intrigue of the film with ease. Kysyl turns in a role that is simply impossible to read. He provides us no evidence of any malice or ulterior motives. He is shown to be incredibly convincing though, judging by the humorous lengths to which he pushes his kind hostess. It’s only shortly thereafter when Misericordia really begins to turn its wheels. In a film so full of surprises, the first act being a comedy of bending social norms morphs into two final acts full of gripping thrills.
It’s best to not have this initial revelation spoiled, but it’s arguably the one time where it feels like Guiraudie makes a slight misstep. Much of the film revolves around the notion that Vincent is a hot-head in more ways than one. It’s often spoken around in vague terms (a key element of this film), but one might get the sense that the village is a bit fed up with his behavior and demeanor. The only issue is Vincent is never really shown to act in this way to an extreme degree. He’s a bit odd, but more than anything, the development of his character feeling so rushed puts a damper on Misericordia, if only momentarily. Still, the film finds a way to quickly move past such an issue. From here, Misericordia hits its stride as it adds more weight to its shoulders with each passing scene. And just when you think it couldn’t possibly carry anymore, Guiraudie dumps all of it onto the audience and leaves us to walk out of the theater with our heads spinning and thoughts racing at the patient madness we just witnessed.
Guiraudie uses the rest of Misericordia to essentially provide a consistent set of interrogations for his audience. And this is meant morally, but also quite literally. It feels like every single scene of the film is either an establishing shot of Jérémie, or of characters interrogating one another. The entire film has this eerily patient tone, and yet, so many sequences capture some sort of shocking revelation. Only Guiraudie never calls attention to them. He merely lets the newfound information wash over the viewer. It appears as if these characters already know everything about one another. These reveals are designed for us, the omnipotent audience. And it’s in that idea of characters already knowing everything about one another that Guiraudie hides his thesis.
Misericordia depicts what occurs when nothing is stated out in the open. As I wrote earlier, Jérémie acts as a bit of a cypher in this film. Over time, we learn a thing or two about him; primarily just his desires. And these personal cravings, and all the longing in the film, are what Guiraudie chooses to focus on. They all remain hidden at the outset of the film. Often hinted at, it’s almost as if all those involved are too afraid of saying anything incriminating. To do so would disrupt the “natural” harmony of the small village. And yet, when these desires are spoken around and never embraced, we see a series of consequences play out. They range from thrilling, to frightening, to funny, to sexual. We may never know what the characters of Misericordia truly want. And much like reality, who knows if they’re even completely sure of it. But one thing is for certain; Guiraudie captures the inherent mess that comes with unbridled desire. And it’s arguably never been more enticing and mischievous to chase than in Misericordia.
Misericordia is screening as part of the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival.
Synopsis: The story explores genesis and decline through fragmented notes and images, haunted by death. The second part depicts the director completing his farewell work, a self-portrait of his mortal end.
Jean-Luc Godard is a master who gave birth to many cinematic movements–particularly the highly influential French New Wave along with François Truffaut and Eric Rohmer–and filmmakers worldwide. That is why everyone was mourning when the French-Swiss legend passed away two years ago, even those he rubbed the wrong way or who were not into his work. This is not only because of him per se but also because of his footprint in cinema and his tall figure. The force and impact his films, words, essays, and creativity had on the world was unlike anything you have ever seen. This is presented in the last short film Godard made, which he finished a day before his assisted suicide, Scénarios (screening in the Spotlight section at this year’s NYFF, paired with Exposé du film annonce du film “Scénario”).
Scénarios and Exposé du film annonce du film “Scénario” is one last project and goodbye from a legendary filmmaker who has never lost his creative fire during his seven-decade career. This comes after what we thought would be his “aurevoir” in Trailer of the Film That Will Never Exist: “Phony Wars”. This final short encapsulates his ingenuity in a small yet artistically vast package. Knowing that he finished this a day before his death adds another layer to Scénarios, as Godard’s voice graces us for one last time. You feel this whisper in his breath that the end is coming near. There have been many projects made by artists near their deathbeds, and you can feel that in their output.
Some notable examples are Leonard Cohen’s ‘You Want It Darker’, David Bowie’s ‘Blackstar’, and last year’s Ryuichi Sakamoto | Opus–all fascinating pieces of work with a haunting, indelible feeling. Scénarios is another addition to this list that culminates the artist’s career through the great separation by showing the audience, listeners, and fans why they were legends in their own right and some of the most ingenious minds in the art world. Scénarios is an 18-minute short, constructed via a collage style, similar to Godard’s previous works, Phony Wars and The Image Book, but played with a more personal tone. Images and clips of the past are interlaced with new makeshift designs; haunting war photography and a scribbled self-portrait of Godard are some of the snapshots intertwined to create an experience like no other from the French-Swiss master.
War and death are at the center of the project via the ingenuity and unimpeded political jobs Godard throws at the U.S. army and Macron. Godard has never been subtle about his critiques of society, culture, and politics. He goes straight to the point and strikes with his piercing imagery. Like in Film Socialisme, he sometimes uses a more illogically cryptic route to deliver his commentary. (I have read that he placed scattered subtitles at the Cannes premiere so the English-speaking audience couldn’t understand.) But he has learned from these experiences and, in comparison with the 2006 film, Godard has a more persuasive voice when doing these types of projects. This is more prevalent in the short accompanying Scénarios, Exposé du film annonce du film “Scénario”, where Godard creates the headlining short as if we are a fly on the wall.
The camera lets us into his apartment, and we hear him describe the scrapbook of purposefully scattered images we had seen previously. His graveled voice as we listen to how everything is going to pan out provides a sort of haunting feeling, especially since we know that not long after, he passes away. Just by looking at him, you don’t notice that he is unwell. However, his thematic exploration of time, life, and death upon each direction he gives to longtime collaboration and editor Fabrice Argneto does hint that the end is coming near–us glimpsing through the past and noticing some hidden meaning behind his pronunciations, images, and the “final warning” tag attached to Scénarios about the world in irredeemable territory. The final words spoken as the camera sticks to his face are “Okay,”… and that expression tells the complete story. This is the end; the screen turns black as he gives us his cinematic resignation letter.
He blesses us with a deep dive into the mind of a legendary filmmaker’s creative and emotional psyche while doing unintentional segue ways about his last few days alive, reminiscent of Cohen, Bowie, and Sakamoto’s curtain-closing works musically, yet somehow more eerie. A strange sentiment is attached if you look back to his older work after watching this dual piece. What was his process like in many projects Godard did as he got older? Was it similar to this? How did he change? It will remain a mystery for the most part, as many books and reports about him (like ‘Everything is Cinema: The Working Life of Jean-Luc Godard’ by Richard Brody) provide a light into his creative composure from an analytical point of view.
Yet, something like this, where we are behind the scenes and guided thoroughly, will never be obtained again. Neither cinematic essay, book, or reports about him will reach this emotional threshold of poetry through film. Scénarios does something that the entire Godard filmography has not achieved. And that shows the legend at his most vulnerable for the first time in a career where he has always been resilient and with plenty of self-control. Seeing him quoting some of the exemplary lines of his 1968 feature, Contempt, is an example of Godard’s prompting that this is where he leaves us. As he says farewell, his memorable face is immortalized by all the cameras and celluloid prints in a blur. Inspired thousands and moved millions, Godard’s voice will forever be a part of cinema’s vast, rich history.
Director: Jim Hosking Writer: Jim Hosking Stars: Sky Elobar, Gil Gex, Carl Solomon
Synopsis: Two musical legends gather at a Scottish Cottage on The Mull Of Kintyre for a tense summit to discuss a potential collaboration that will ultimately result in a Global Number One smash hit single.
On the shores of Mull of Kintyre in the early 1980s, two musical legends meet. For the purpose of this review, we will call them Paul McCartney (Sky Elobar) and Stevie Wonder (Gil Gex), predominantly because they are meant to be some version of Paul and Stevie, although Jim Hosking never names them. The film opens with the same panning shot employed in the film clip for Wing’s excruciating ‘Mull of Kintyre’ where the McCartney’s spent a lot of the video showing off how nice their rural “Scottish cottage” and private ownership of a tip of the Scottish coast was. All woolen jumpers, Linda’s terrible harmonies, and wellingtons.
Stevie is rowing to shore and Paul stands nodding. He doesn’t do much to help as Stevie gets out of the boat laden with three large suitcases but does get him into his yellow Land Rover with the number plate ‘NUGG3T’ after Stevie has struggled up the beach. Finally in Paul’s SCOTTISH COTTAGE the two sit down to chat over a cup of Lapsang Souchong (that’s a smoky brew, a fancy brew), and Stevie is distinctly out of sorts. How was the journey Paul asks? “It was a very, very, very, very, long journey,” is the reply. The tea tastes like pee pee according to Stevie, which upsets Paul who demands a retraction. One Stevie gives but only because he wants things to go smoothly.
Things do not go smoothly. To begin with, Paul is achingly dull. He natters on endlessly about the different varieties of vegetarian ready meals “By the Wife” (the standee of Linda as a veggie sausage is priceless) and tries to keep a lid on how many “Wee Willy’s Big Frisky Whiskeys” Stevie can have. But the “Man, the myth, the legend” needs to relax, so they have a puff or two on one of Paul’s doobie woobies before Paul sings the entire menu of ready meals acapella to Stevie.
“Oh, you can sing, can you?” Stevie sneers. “Yes, some say I’m quite good.” Paul replies. “I’ll be the judge of that!” Stevie retorts. When it comes to brass tacks, Paul doesn’t know why Stevie even came to his SCOTTISH COTTAGE. Apparently, it’s an act of charity – Stevie is there to help Paul out. “Listen, mate, I don’t think you know who you’re speaking to. It’s me. The cute one.” Stevie gives him a thumbs up and a head wiggle, before Paul goes off telling Stevie he doesn’t even like his music, it’s cheesy and that’s coming from him. He threatens him with his cheesy feet. Stevie tells him Paul is jealous because Stevie can play every instrument (a joke related to the 1982 film clip for ‘Ebony and Ivory’ in which Paul is playing every instrument) and the two head off to what they think are separate beds for the night.
The genius of Paul Hosking’s two hander is that it’s utterly pitiless. It’s hard to say what Stevie Wonder did to deserve such derision beyond the ridiculously simplistic duet with Paul McCartney (music can change the world!), but it’s fairly easy to see why people found McCartney and his roleplaying as a farmer cringeworthy. Of course, the two never met in Scotland, and if they did it would unlikely have been in the rundown SCOTTISH COTTAGE instead of the huge property it became after McCartney first bought it in the mid 1960s as a tax haven.
Nevertheless, if you know anything about Jim Hosking and his previous work The Greasy Strangler and An Evening with Beverly Luff Linn you know that repetitive jokes, heightened absurdity, merkins, prosthetic penises, and icky feet are just the tip of the weirdo iceberg.
If Stevie Wonder making Paul McCartney provide him with the perfect hot chocolate with five agreed upon ingredients (because he almost drowned in earlier) and then demanding foot strokeys (no toe sucking), psychedelic trips with a huge frog guiding them, breaded vegetarian meals and nugget slide, two sheep with Paul and Stevie’s faces bleating Ebony and Ivory until they expel some abject fluids, and hand holding and naked skipping is your deal… well… Paul Hosking delivers.
Sky Elobar and Gil Gex hold the film together with whatever brown sauce Brits love to smother their breakfast foods with. Their bravura and ridiculous performances are comparatively tame for a Hosking film, but they’re non-stop hilarious. Ebony and Ivory is absolute nonsense and absolute brilliance, and if you don’t start choke laughing at some stage, get the person next to you to check your pulse.
The expansion of the Best Picture category led to many more films being recognized, but it also led to a new game amongst prognosticators. Now, we slot films into neat archetypal roles. We have the big budget spectacle (Barbie, Dune, Top Gun: Maverick), the challenging drama (Anatomy of a Fall, Women Talking, The Father), prestige studio fare (Oppenheimer, West Side Story, Elvis), and social satire (Don’t Look Up, The Triangle of Sadness, American Fiction). Every film in the race plays a role and gets a narrative built around it.
The archetype that is buzzed about the longest is the indie darling. The Sundance Film Festival happens in January every year and often kicks off award season as the buzz surrounding the most prominent indie films ramps up. Sundance has been where an asterisk has been put by potential and future Best Picture nominees as they make their debuts. At Sundance future nominees Minari and Past Lives and future Best Picture winner CODA found their champions.
This past January, Ghostlight made its debut at Sundance and has ridden some buzz ever since. It’s a film about grief and how the community and vulnerability of art can help people to understand their feelings better. It’s a beautifully made film with great emotional resonance. The only problem with cementing its status as this season’s indie darling is Sing Sing.
Sing Sing is a film that premiered at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival and has had the eyes and ears of critics ever since. It’s a film about a group of inmates at Sing Sing prison who learn vulnerability and humanity through the power of performance. It’s a beautifully realized film with an outstanding lead performance by Colman Domingo, nominated in Best Actor last season for his role in Rustin. The film is emotionally deep, with themes of identity and isolation.
So far this season, these two films have been written about in tandem because of their similar themes. They are strikingly different in execution and story, but two similarly themed films in the same year almost always means one will rise to the top because it has a slight edge. Likely, the discussions about which is unique enough to get into competition over the other one will begin now that praise has been heaped on each of them in turn.
It’s extremely likely Sing Sing will emerge as the top of the indie crowd. Not only does it have a terrific narrative around the making of it, but it has the backing of awards powerhouse A24 and Colman Domingo’s charm on the campaign trail. Each film deserves a shot, but the way the Academy votes it’s more likely to swing toward one indie darling over two.
Even objectivity has its limits when it comes to human emotion, though. Just look at the success of CODA, which had no major stars but a unique angle on a common coming-of-age trope. Ghostlight isn’t flashy. It’s a story that plays out slowly and surely on the screen and hits you right in the heart. There’s something to be said for the catharsis of a truly good cry.
The season is still young. The fall festivals will roar into next month and shake every race to its core. Though, you can bet, as I will, that Sing Sing is currently the Best Picture frontrunner to beat.
***
This is a curated list of possible nominees amongst the films that have been theatrically released. It’s fun to speculate on what may be coming later in the year, but I’ll focus only on what has had its widest possible release at the time of publication. The list will evolve as the year progresses and we get closer to show time. The list will be split into three categories.
The first category will be called “Safe Bet.” These films are the most likely to carry through the season and into the list of Oscar nominees. The next category will be called “Strong Potential.” These films have something going for them but may not have enough momentum to last the season. The final category will be called “Hopeful.” These are films that I want to highlight as worthy contenders that are likely to be ignored.
Here’s where I see the Best Picture field at this point.
Director: Carson Lund Writer: Michael Basta, Nate Fisher, Carson Lund Stars: Jason Barbieri, Lou Basta, Cliff Blake
Synopsis:Grown men’s recreational baseball game stretches to extra innings on their beloved field’s final day before demolition. Humor and nostalgia intertwine as daylight fades, signaling an era’s end.
Where to begin with Carson Lund’s deceptively described Eephus, which is celebrating its North American premiere in the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival. At face value, the film is about two amateur baseball teams coming together for one last hurrah at their beloved Soldier’s Field; it’s being torn down soon after decades of hosting recreational games. We learn this while hearing a radio broadcast over the opening credits, voiced by none other than legendary documentary filmmaker Fredrick Wiseman. He asks his listeners to ponder whether or not the field will actually be missed, or if they’ll make the drive to another field a bit farther away. It’s here that Eephus stakes its claim as being something beyond just a generic sports film. There’s no town rallying around the fight to save the field. The plans are drawn, the decisions are finalized, and the digging begins in a few weeks. This final game captured in Eephus is a bittersweet post-mortem. But isn’t baseball immortal? It may be, but this massive ensemble certainly isn’t. And they take any opportunity to let it be known. These individuals, clearly having spent years, if not decades, at Soldier’s Field, let their wear-and-tear show. But they can’t simply put the bat down. They’re there for one last game, and it’s in this final game that Lund’s audience will both get to know these characters as three-dimensional humans, but also as complete strangers, walking off the diamond just as unceremoniously and mysteriously as they walked onto it. For a film so focused on capturing the tangible nature of a sport, Eephus does a tremendous job at placing its focus on the mysterious nature of life, and how we react when something we thought would be around forever will no longer remain as it was.
I admittedly am not the biggest baseball fan, but I’ve recently become enamored with it. A large part of that is due to the brilliant John DeMarsico, the Game Director for the New York Mets at SNY. A lifelong cinephile, DeMarsico has injected a lot of life and creative flair into how he’s capturing live telecasts. Whether pulling from Kill Bill or The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly, DeMarsico is finding the beauty and the emotion in what many might think of as mundane. And in some ways, Eephus is a bit mundane. But that’s by design! It respects and admires the patient tone of baseball, and highlights it in a way much like DeMarsico is doing with these live games. In an interview, DeMarsico said, “You don’t know what the storylines are going to be, but every game has its own isolated little story that you can tell. It’s just a matter of finding it every day.” And Lund has crafted a storyline out of that beauty in Eephus.
Much like DeMarsico has done with the telecast of Mets games, Lund and cinematographer Greg Tango capture the baseball game in Eephus with such elegance and grace. It’s also given the same pedestal as any televised baseball game. This may just be a recreational game played amongst neighbors and casual acquaintances, but it’s also much more than that. This is the end of an era, and as such, the dugout is captured with all the mysticism and excitement of a real game. Whether the camera is on base looking over the shoulder of a runner, or atop the pitcher’s mound looking right down the barrel of whoever is at-bat, Tango provides a tangibility to the essential nature of the baseball game at play. But part of the beauty of Eephus is how the heart of this film, and what allows it to soar in the hearts of its audience, lies in the players.
As written earlier, it would appear that many of these players have been showing up to Soldier’s Field for quite some time. They all have their fair share of quips for one another, and more than a few qualms to go around regarding behavior and general skills. One would think that these men have gotten to know one another over the years. And at first glance, that might seem to be the case. The more likely scenario? They only know the most generic information about one another, and with some of the players, even that might be pushing it. Baseball is a game that primarily takes place in fleeting moments. Conversations are had when opposing players are momentarily on base. The dugout is, more often than not, full of remarks about their pain or about the upcoming play. Now, the conversations revolve around what’s to come next in their lives. It’s not necessarily that these men don’t care about the people they’ve surrounded themselves with for years. It’s just that, in the moment, the game takes precedence. And once the final inning wraps up, there’s not time for much else. Maybe a few beers are grabbed afterwards at the local watering hole. But it’s tough to imagine these men attending a barbecue together. This field, however rundown and cast aside it might be, is sacred ground to them. It is an escape; everything to them, yet nothing more than a place. It provides them the ability to shut everything else out in the world, and to channel all their focus into a singular thing. In sociology terms, it’s known as a third place. These places are a necessity of life. So what happens when we build our lives around such places, only to someday lose that escape?
Wherever your third place may be, it’s likely thought of as an institution of sorts. We can never imagine a world without it. The reason? Because they’re normally larger than us. A historic movie theater, a massive park with a beautiful, towering tree to sit under, a café or dive bar to sit and watch people go by as you sip your favorite beverage. They’ve likely been around for ages, long before we ever came around to make them an integral part of our lives. In Eephus, Soldier’s Field is that third place. And it would appear that it’s been a staple in the town for generations. Take Franny (Cliff Blake), for example. He looks to be the sage of the field, penciling in his aged scorebook with this final game. It’s likely a place that’s been around since before his time. Perhaps he started keeping score as a pastime. Maybe he did it simply for the love of the game. Maybe he did it because he recognized that, while its players may come and go, there is history embedded in every bleacher seat. In every blade of grass, and in each corner of the diamond. And however trivial some things may seem in the larger scope of the world, these personally historical moments matter. At one point, one of the children of a father playing in the game asks, “Why do they care so much? Don’t they have more important things going on?” And that’s precisely the point of Eephus.
When watching a movie (a personal escape), of course I have much else going on in my life. But for whatever the runtime of my choice might be, I have given myself up to that filmmaker. It’s essential to throw your all into what you love. So the men in Eephus have done so weekend after weekend for years… and they’re being repaid by having it ripped away. Some teammates begin discussing what they’ve been getting into to prepare for no longer having the field. Some are watching movies, others reading books. But it’s easy to tell that the passion isn’t there. When discussing the alternative field as an option for a place to play, it’s immediately out of the question. It’s too far (30 minutes at most) or there’s a septic issue (the whole outfield will be gross). The list goes on and on. The real reason? Likely the simple fact that it’s not their field. The memories they have made in this institution matter because they happened there. They’d rather put it down and step away with dignity than settle for a new place. Are they cutting off their nose to spite their face? Perhaps, but it’s upon hearing about the namesake of this film that maybe we begin to understand the headspace of these players.
The eephus pitch, as one of the pitchers who uses it details, is a technique both simple and complex. It’s a pitch that’s not often utilized, mainly due to its difficulty to pull off. The pitcher appears to be preparing for a fast curve ball. Only instead, the ball moves incredibly slow, and has a high arc to confuse the batter. When one reserve player hears about it, he confuses the next pitch he sees with an eephus pitch. The eephus pitcher details that, in reality, they look similar, but what was just seen was in actuality a very bad curveball being thrown. They acknowledge some of the similarities, but in practice, there is a world of difference between the two. As the game drags on and the light becomes lost, the players complain, some abandon their position, and some question how they’ll continue. And it’s in these final at-bats that the players attempt to finally embrace the loss they’re about to face. Not just the loss of the game, but the loss of this part of their life. There’s a scene in the film that I feel perfectly captures the magnificent and sprawling nature of the intimate Eephus. A player at-bat tells his wife and two children to watch. He strikes out and they head home. There’s an immediate joke made off-screen, and it’s uproariously funny. That’s immediately followed up by a devastating remark from the player who struck out. And then, a teammate poses a simple question that slowly brings a smile to the face of the batter. In three deft set-ups, Eephus pulls you through a range of emotions with ease, embedding you more and more into the emotional resonance at stake at Soldier’s Field on this random evening. A bittersweet ode to the institutions that provide us comfort, Eephus is one of the most emotionally rich films of the year, and an absolute joy from beginning to end.
Eephus is celebrating its North American premiere as part of the Main Slate of the 62nd New York Film Festival.
Director:Neo Sora Writer:Neo Sora Stars:Hayato Kurihara, Yukito Hidaka, Yuta Hayashi
Synopsis:A near-future Tokyo awaits destruction as the city is rocked by a series of foreshocks that predict a larger, more disastrous quake on the horizon. With the anxiety looming over them, a group of teenage best friends and musicians get into typical teenager trouble that tests the strength of their relationships.
Plenty of powerful themes are at work in Neo Sora’s narrative debut, Happyend, but none shape the film’s dynamism quite like the angel and devil on every young person’s shoulder: acquiescence and anarchy, respectively. Quite early on in his self-described “story about the near future,” Sora makes this emphasis abundantly clear. The film’s first scene, which sees us meet the group of teenage besties in whom we’ll become invested as the story rolls along at an energetic pace, takes place at an underground nightclub, where Yuta (Hayato Kurihara), Kou (Yukito Hidaka), Ata-chan (Yuta Hayashi), Tomu (Arazi), and Ming (Shina Peng) are hoping to sneak in to watch one of their favorite DJ’s perform a techno-heavy set. Only Yuta and Kou make it inside, after posing as delivery men, and are able to enjoy a few minutes of music before police arrive to shut down the rave. While both boys agree it would be best to flee with the rest of the crowd, Yuta isn’t willing to end his night so soon after it began; he stays, listening to the beats he and his cohort admire so much, almost as if the longer his ears are trained on the pulsating bass, the closer his friends will get to having experienced it themselves. Even as the cops shout in his ear, telling him to leave, he stands proudly, bopping his head with the rhythm of the night.
Kou, on the other hand, leaves the club, his desire to hang back trumped by the need to keep his record clean. It’s a face-off between those aforementioned ideas, acquiescence and anarchy. And who among us hasn’t struggled to commit to one or the other as both played tug of war with our bearings? The thing about Sora’s film, however, is that the lines quickly become blurred in regards to what exactly constitutes obedience and rebellion; better yet, the two are considered as more complicated paths than what they present themselves to be. The further into Happyend we get, the more Kou defies authoritarian rule. But he does so in the form of lawful protest, not as an insurrectionist or a hateful rioter. Yuta, meanwhile, begins to act in accordance with the only thing he knows how to be: A disruptive prankster who can’t bear the fact that his best friends aren’t following the map they charted together.
What is, on its surface, a simple tale about a once-tight-knit group of students that find themselves being pulled in opposite directions as they stare down the end of their high school careers, Happyend is a film with a lot on its mind, a familiar characteristic for a first-time work of fiction. But Sora has a distinct command of his many trains of thought that allows his narrative to maintain cohesion despite its many ideas. That they blend together nicely and thus aren’t competing for space helps matters, as an over-abundance of plot can often derail even the most straightforward frameworks. Yet Sora’s film – a story about relationships told with a futuristic backdrop that doesn’t distract from its primary point, instead adding a wrinkle to its routine conceit – manages to avoid the fate of a lesser work with a similar amount of ideas. The substance his concepts carry make their inclusions worthwhile.
The near-future Tokyo in which Happyend takes place isn’t all that unrecognizable; cars don’t fly and teleportation isn’t readily available for the wealthy elite. Yuta, Kou, and co. tend to walk to school. They spend a great deal of time in their “Music Research Club” headquarters, a room that is smaller than any true music classroom should be but larger than a storage closet, so it will do. Really, what makes their surroundings stand out is a number of clever details that Sora conceived so as to distinguish the peculiar from the pedestrian. There are television-like billboards that humorously toggle between news of the country’s prime minister being attacked to a 20-percent-off sale on canned goods. The police force can obtain information about a person’s background just by scanning their face with a cell phone. (Here’s hoping Tim Cook isn’t much of a cinephile.) Most prominent of all, though, is the surveillance system that the school’s principal (Sano Shirô) installs in the film’s first act, one that assigns every student a code and monitors their movements and actions in order to deduct a certain number of points from their overall score. Known as “Panopty,” its formula isn’t ever fully explained, but it doesn’t require a detailed instruction manual. Given the digitized fortress the city has become, it’s easily understood that this is but another way for authority figures to control their underlings, particularly the youth.
Again, these details are imperative to the story, but never distract from what Sora has his mind on from the get-go. Happyend never loses sight of the fact that the relationships between its characters are what drives the story forward; the evolving collective friendship between the film’s fab five remains the most interesting element here, even with all of the bells and whistles Sora has at his disposal. Yuta’s plan for him and his friends to rule the pranking world together rapidly comes undone as all of his friends begin to find new outlooks on the future. Kou develops a crush on Fumi (Kilala Inori) and begins to take part in the activist events she organizes, a profound personal journey for a young man that leads to one of the movie’s strongest sequences, a sit-in conducted by 15-plus students inside the principal’s office. Tomu is about to move to America; Ata-chan and Ming are flirting up a storm, and a budding relationship seems inevitable.
With a future as uncertain as the one the film’s fivesome is staring down, that it is disrupted in the eyes of the one character who has the least to fret over – Yuta’s family is particularly wealthy, and his parents are often out of the house – brings a tension to the proceedings that might otherwise feel nonexistent given the playful tone that exists throughout. Shot by Bill Kirstein, who shot Sora’s Ryuichi Sakamoto | Opus, a documentary that serves as a swan song for the brilliant composer – who also happens to be the director’s father – many of these themes are captured indelibly in some of the year’s best shots. We see two boys standing on opposite sides of the street, in different lighting, a shot that might be considered overt and on-the-nose if not for its raw beauty (especially when paired with Lia Ouyang Rusli’s techno score, a marvel). The film is littered with images like this; you want to put the entire thing in a frame to hang for all to see.
Furthermore, each character’s individual intricacies are wisely rendered to provide Happyend with an undercurrent that is not just political, but sociopolitical. For instance, Tomu is Black and struggles with his identity in a country where few others look like him. Kou is Korean, and despite his family having lived in Tokyo for the better part of 40 years, their restaurant is consistently vandalized in an effort to remind the community that it isn’t an authentic Japanese business. He’s also the first person the school’s principal looks toward when anything goes wrong, casual racism that never goes unnoticed by the boy subjected to it, his youth never clouding the fact that he is viewed as a troublesome outsider.
If the film sounds as though it’s light on plot, that’s not a reflection of its activity level, instead a sign of its ostensible simplicity. As it continues, Happyend becomes a film primarily about the dilemma between youth and adulthood, and how goals transcend the typical boundaries age can force us to operate within. It goes without saying that maturation changes one’s view on the world and the people in it, but Happyend exists as a moving testament to the idea that, despite the cracks that form in our strongest connections. Its title may not hint precisely to its outcome; sometimes mutual understanding is as happy an end as one can be. Better yet, the happiest ends might be ellipses; continuation may or may not be certain, but the option is enough to hold out hope for.
Director: Albert Serra Writer: Albert Serra Stars: Roberto Dominguez, Francisco Manuel Duran, Antonio Gutierrez
Synopsis: Explores the spiritual pain of bullfighting, the tormented torero in a ring, one of the most excessive and graphic examples of the origin of Southern European civilization
Since 2019, Catalan filmmaker Albert Serra, known for his French period pieces about kings and wealthy monarchs and transgressional takes on fictional characters (Don Quijote, The Three Kings, and Casanova), has stated that he was going to make the best film about bullfighting with his documentary Afternoons of Solitude (Tardes de Soledad, playing in the Spotlight section at this year’s New York Film Festival and recent winner of the Golden Shell in the SSFF). It is a very brash comment by him, which, considering his self-aggrandizing persona, one could not think less of Serra. He has placed himself on a high standard because of his repertoire and how he perceives cinema, the creative process, and the modernization of how people take art.
Serra is held in high regard by critics, although many cinemagoers don’t seem to like him in the least due to his pretentiousness. But if there is one filmmaker who can say such pompous things and deliver his promises, it is Albert Serra. He sought to make the epitome of bullfighting movies with Afternoons of Solitude. And Serra ends up doing such a thing. The sport weirdly has not been used on the big screen that much, considering that it is a very cinematic part of Spanish culture. There are few and between, some of them only using it as a slight part of the narrative. The primordial example of bullfighting in cinema is Francesco Rosi’s criminally underseen and harrowing The Moment of Truth (Il momento della verità).
It is a dispassionate picture, a towering yet nearly morbid look at the sport. Rosi shows us specs about the mundanity behind ’60s Barcelona daily living, where the great majority find themselves surviving as a full-time job. Yet his lens gears toward that miserabilism attached to the setting, which parallels the violence emerging from the duel between toreador and bull–a clash represented by the man versus beast metaphor yet beguiled by rampaging death. The poster and premise might make you believe that the titular “moment of truth” comes from that confrontation. In reality, what Rosi perceives as such is the moment one of them, either man or bull, comes face to face with death himself.
This is a dance of death, with the balletic skills of the toreador bringing way to a haunting pageantry made to mock the beast fighting for its life. Its blood smearing in the sand as the man bows for his applause by his performance of death’s practitioner. And the people applaud; they throw flowers not to honor the dead but to celebrate the killer. A beast, so poised to stand, succumbs to the man who has pierced his heart and lungs. Rosi drowns you in many provocative and furious scenes of bullfighting down to its beginning and end, most of which are empty emotionally yet demonstrate the void that accompanies the mercilessness of a faux idol wanting to be worshipped by execution.
The Moment of Truth displays how ruthless the sport is and questions why people would approve of it via a coldness behind the camera that evokes a distanced feeling from it. You are meant to wonder what is going through the toreador’s mind upon entering the bull’s territory, taunting red to replicate the color via violence later. This is the only film I recall that has been frontal and critical about the sport. It requires deftness and inquisitiveness to pull off the contradiction between the beauty and horror of bullfighting. One of the few directors who can manage that duality is Albert Serra, who demonstrates all of the aforementioned and more in his brutal and antagonizing documentary.
Afternoons of Solitude follows Peruvian toreador Andres Roca Rey, a young star who has become the face of the next generation of bullfighters in a very short time. He was born into the sport, as his father, uncle, and brother all work (or used to) in the sport in many different ways. But the young one managed to outweigh them all, debuting in 2015 when he cut the two ears of his first bull. Andres Roca Rey is the main attraction, selling tickets instantly and impressing those who enjoy the sport, which is more than you would think. It is part of the Spanish culture–the “national spectacle” of Spain.
Fascinatingly enough, Roca Rey’s first bull was named Pocosol (or little sunlight in English), contrasting with the title of Serra’s documentary, which boasts the bright light that kisses our daily lives. But what is the solitude referring to? Is it the man standing alone in the ring as his essence fills the void of tension, worry, and nihilism? Or is it the bull, a beast slowly dying all alone as the audience cheers its demise? Serra prompts it as a two-way isolation. Both man and beast enter limbo for a few moments of realization that one of them, in most occasions, the latter, will breathe its last breath. Recollections of The Moment of Truth–What will happen when you face death itself?–pop up when watching Afternoons of Solitude in its entirety.
Will you fight an unwinnable battle or succumb to the reality of death’s inescapability? As blood smears from their bodies, the cheers become distant echoes in their minds. The participants feel the fallen’s spirit floating away. We see this through Albert Serra’s portrait of Roca Rey and his tauromachy ventures as we spend a day in his life as a bullfighter from the moment he puts on his tights to when he takes everything, now tainted in the blood of the downed beast, off in a poetic and tormenting way. Albert Serra does not add tacky commentary on Afternoons of Solitude, nor does he put his thoughts on the matter; there are no interviews either. Instead, the Catalan filmmaker lets the images speak for themselves in their plasticity and viscerality.
We watch at the cinema and see how Roca Rey works his way, day and night, one venue after the other when standing in the middle of the ring or traveling with his entourage. Serra uses repetition to demonstrate to the audience the power of this ritual between man and bull, society and culture, and heroism and violence. Through this reiteration, he creates a hypnotic effect, placing Artur Tort (Pacifiction, Liberte) and his camera in the middle so we can’t escape that existentialist horror of someone willing to die by confronting a beast that few can brutally tame. Plenty of emotions reign during the fight sequences, both from Roca Rey, the bull, and the audience watching in the stands.
Roca Rey taunts, mocks, and breezes past the beast as his facial expressions dictate joy, praise, and valor during his swift Sarabande-like moves. In contrast, the bull foams blood and snot dribbles from his note, a hard image to shake off. Everything is upside down; in the way Tort captures everything, you feel Rey and the bull’s inner damnation–the understanding of death’s role in this ritual. And the audience loves to see this, enjoying the morality of it all. Serra does this one time and another; an encounter that is met in carnage is seen from all angles, making the corrida myths be peeled back and shown for what it truly is: a blood sport.
It is war and the nature of masculinity personified; virility and the worth of man shown by Serra in the same way Hemingway described it–art in which the artist is in danger of death, brilliant coming from his honor–yet in the coldest way imaginable. However, while there is no technically blatant rhetoric against bullfighting, the close-up shots of the bull in its torn-apart state (or near it) show where Serra stands. He is admittedly blown away by the visual beauty of Roca Rey’s movements and the garments he wears. Yet he is at a loss for words for the brutality amidst it, with death being the main character, not the toreador or the bull. In between the haunting and beautiful lies the sport. And Afternoons of Solitude captures the “hidden” essence of what entails—bravery and passion, tragedy and isolation.
What I love about Albert Serra’s work is how daring and ambitious it is, whether he is exploring a past event or creating a fictional portrait. His first foray into documentary filmmaking does not distance itself from what he has done before; rather, it complements his existing filmography thematically and metaphorically. His films contain a sensory element, highlighted by their exploration of death—dread being navigated through lavish settings and rich costumes. There will undoubtedly be plenty of criticism regarding his decision to record violence against animals without intervening, simply letting the camera roll. However, Serra aims to present the sport in its rawest form, forcing the audience to confront the stark realities often hidden behind the spectacle.
Director: Danny Villanueva Jr. Writer: Danny Villanueva Jr. Stars: Michael Hargrove, Lisa Wilcox, Asya Meadows
Synopsis: Ozzie Gray video documents her investigation into the traumatic events from her early childhood, which involved her late grandmother, Dorothy Bell.
“Can I hold the camera, Daddy?” asks five-year-old Ozzie Gray (played by Arya Washington and voiced by Eva Williams) while Darren (Michael Hargrove) is filming her watching a childhood television puppet show. The song playing on the show is “There Was an Old Woman Who Swallowed a Fly” and it will become the guiding roundelay for Danny Villanueva Jr.’s found footage horror, What Happened to Dorothy Bell. The old woman of the nursery rhyme starts with a small, strange thing happening to her – she swallows a fly. Thereafter, she swallows a spider to catch the fly, then something to swallow to catch the spider and so on until the the final line is “I think she’ll die.” It’s the path the adult Ozzie (Asya Meadows) takes to discover what happened to both herself and her beloved grandmother, Dorothy (Arlene Arnone); who, for no conceivable reason, became violent almost overnight and attacked her granddaughter before committing arson and then dying.
Years later, Ozzie is watching the tape (among others), and her repressed memories are resurfacing. She’s in zoom therapy sessions with Dr. Robin Connelly (Lisa Wilcox) reading Emily Dickinson aloud and discussing the power of literature and the love of books her librarian grandmother instilled in her. She has discovered that her grandmother did something terrible to her. Young Ozzie picked up the camera to play hide and seek with Dorothy late at night, only to find her slumped in her bedroom play fort wearing a creepy mask the child had made for herself. Dorothy wanders the house and attacks the child with a large knife slicing open her face.
Ozzie has decided to keep a video journal of her investigations into her past and looking back into what happened to the much beloved local librarian Dorothy Bell. Returning to her hometown of Spellbound, Illinois and the home where she lived with her parents and Dorothy, Ozzie is determined to discover how her grandmother became an urban legend – the ‘Witch of Spellbound’ and if her spirit, as reported, still haunts the library.
Ozzie’s feelings of betrayal by her parents Darren and Victoria (Yera Constable) at keeping the truth of her grandmother’s attack from her leave her isolated. Both Darren and Victoria insist that Dorothy suffered from inherited mental illness and there was nothing supernatural happening – yet Ozzie has found evidence that Dorothy claimed a book was speaking to her telling her to do bad things. Ozzie’s first stop is the library where Dorothy hanged herself. The staff won’t help her but George (Steven Alonte) the janitor who knew and cared for Dorothy gives her after-hours access, leading to Ozzie to become caught in her own obsession with the past and a ‘Necronomicon’ like book that has claimed many lives since its inception in 1892.
What Happened to Dorothy Bell? thrives in its scripting and use of screens and ‘found footage’ to cover its small budget. There are echoes of The Blair Witch Project in how Danny Villanueva Jr. sets up Ozzie’s descent into the occult and her own possible inherited madness. Danny Villanueva Jr. leaves sections open to interpretation as to whether certain aspects of the film are happening or if they are Ozzie’s projection of her fracturing psyche. Whether there is a demonic book responsible for countless deaths that has found a new body to inhabit through an incantation hidden in the text, or if Ozzie is hallucinating a great deal of the action in the film seems to be answered in the former until the horrifying dénouement.
Either way the audience chooses to read the film, What Happened to Dorothy Bell? is an uneasy and excellent slice of small budget horror with sustained tension throughout. Everything Ozzie does is like the nursery rhyme at the beginning; one small thing happens, and she compounds it with doing something else which can only lead to doom. Her consuming desire to have her beloved grandmother mentally exonerated for her actions lead her down the path of destruction her parents wanted to protect her from.
What Happened to Dorothy Bell? is as sad as it is chilling. A brilliant and upsetting film which uses its chosen format to great effect.
Director: Chris Sanders Writer: Chris Sanders, Peter Brown Stars: Lupita Nyong’o, Pedro Pascal, Kit Connor
Synopsis: After a shipwreck, an intelligent robot called Roz is stranded on an uninhabited island. To survive the harsh environment, Roz bonds with the island’s animals and cares for an orphaned baby goose.
DreamWorks burst onto the scene in 2001 with Shrek. This film wasn’t just a massive hit of the time but is also famously the first-ever winner of the Best Animated Feature Oscar, which they followed up with their second win in this category for 2005’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. All the while, DreamWorks Animation was creating exciting and inventive works that placed them as a giant when it came to animation studios. However, during the mid-late 2010s, it seemed as though DreamWorks was vulnerable because, despite some hits (How to Train Your Dragon, for example), there were some massive misses. Also, a lack of originality became apparent in the studio. Over half (15 of 29) of the films released between How to Train Your Dragon and Kung Fu Panda 4 were either a direct sequel or spin-off of one of their properties.
While some of them were admittedly good, it started to seem as though DreamWorks was losing the sauce that made them so relevant, falling in the animated race behind Disney, Pixar, and Studio Ghibli, of course, but now it’s arguable that Netflix, Sony, and even Cartoon Saloon are all passing the once colossus studio. This fall has been reflected in the box office. $100 million once felt like the baseline for a DreamWorks box office but has only been reached twice out of the previous nine releases. Because of this, it was announced that starting in 2025, DreamWorks would move entirely away from producing in-house and will instead work with partner studios to save money. I say all this not to teach anyone but to say that DreamWorks needed a win and a chance to prove they still have it when making animated films. This is where The Wild Robot comes in, a film that, for better or worse, will go down in history as the final in-house DreamWorks animated film.
Based on the novel by Peter Brown, The Wild Robot begins with a robot stranded on the beach on an unknown island in the middle of nowhere. Like most animated films involving these types of robots, this one, ROZZUM 7134 (Lupita Nyong’o), is designed to help its customers complete whatever tasks are needed. However, unlike most films revolving around this similar plot, ROZZUM is not around people – there are few humans in the movie and none noteworthy – and instead is surrounded by the island’s animals. These animals are both curious and fearful of the bot, who is hell-bent on helping someone on this island, and after some mishaps, enters into a learning mode to decipher the language of the animals – which, the act of providing reason for why the bot can understand the animals was a distinction I loved rather than it just unknowingly being able to speak with the wilderness. After learning the animal’s language, the bot believes it will be able to reason with them, yet this only makes things worse, as now, not only do these animals think of ROZZUM 7134 as a monster, but the bot also understands that she doesn’t belong, forcing her to activate her tracking beacon to be taken back to her manufacturer. However, the attempt to contact the manufacturer is interrupted. After encounters with skunks, raccoons, and a bear, ROZZUM 7134 is thrown down a hill, causing an accident and destroying a goose nest and all of the eggs inside, except one. The bot gets into a scuffle with a fox named Fink (Pedro Pascal) over the egg; not long after safely securing the egg, it begins to hatch, and an orphaned gosling imprints itself onto the bot, believing that the machine is its mother. With a broken tracking beacon, ROZZUM 7134, now just going by Roz, finds a task in taking care of the gosling, eventually named Brightbill (a younger actor plays him at the start, but for most of the film, Kit Connor voices the role), teaching him how to eat, swim, and fly so that he can leave during the Winter migration.
Until this point, the film was already entrancing, with beautiful action scenes and quick-paced camera movements. The beginning sets the stage for the conflict that will happen throughout and, through little dialogue, makes the film visually compelling. However, when Brightbill is introduced, director Chris Sanders takes that next step, crafting a film so visually exuberant it’s hard to take your eyes off it. Some scenes were so powerful from a visual aspect that I was brought to tears – which, admittedly, I was a mess throughout – just by looking at what this film had to offer. Sanders might have an extensive filmography, but the filmmaker hasn’t had many chances to display his style. He served as co-director with Dean DeBlois on Lilo & Stitch and How to Train Your Dragon and also co-directed The Croods with Kirk DeMicco; it wouldn’t be until his fourth project, The Call of the Wild that he would have a chance as a solo director. Yet, even in the case of The Call of the Wild, the live-action aspect still means we had yet to see what a Sanders animated style was. It was a risk, yet so were many of the choices made in this film, but The Wild Robot gave Sanders the chance to prove himself right as a visionary in his own right, and he did not disappoint. The smoothness of the shots and the intensity matched perfectly with the beauty he could find. I was often left shocked at the beauty of the film, and the stunning 3D visual landscape felt familiar but still different enough to continue to push the medium of animation forward. 2D scenes are included to heighten the emotional moments, and every single one works perfectly. It’s one of the most gorgeously animated films I have seen in years.
The film then shifts as Brightbill, Roz, and Fink, who tags along with the two both out of loneliness and for a better life, grow over the seasons. As Brightbill gets a little older, it is revealed that not only does he not fit in with the other geese, given that a robot raised him, but he is also a runt and, in any case, likely wouldn’t have made it very far. Sanders also served as the sole writer for this film, adapting the novel by Peter Brown, and penned one of the year’s best screenplays. Sanders perfectly captures this story in a way that incorporates heart and emotion without ever speaking down to the audience. The novel version of “The Wild Robot” is a middle school-level book, but Sadners’ script isn’t just for children. I was often left amazed by just how dark the film can get from jokes about an opossum (Catherine O’Hara) losing her children, to deaths, and also the very reason for which Brightbill was orphaned. The occasional darkness of the script doesn’t mean that children can’t view the movie, which they should, but the thematic depths surrounding found family, love, care, and what it takes to be a mother provide enough depth to make anyone feel emotional without manipulating them in any way.
The emotion also comes in the form of Kris Bowers’ score, another aspect of this film that is among the best of the year. Much of the film is told through little dialogue and strong visuals, and Bowers’ score immaculately enchants these moments. As Brightbill gets older, Roz learns that there is only so much she can do to help him prepare for the migration. Still, this doesn’t stop her from giving everything, even parts of herself, to a point in which it becomes dangerous for her to provide what she needs for her child. Bowers delivers the proper sense of emotion, passion, drive, and resiliency through these mute scenes, allowing the audience to remain invested in this story. He captures the epic scale and more intimate moments through extravagant and intimate music. All the while, Lupita Nyong’o and Pedro Pascal provide some of the year’s best voice work and performances in general. Each actor displays joy and pain through wonderfully delivered lines and commitment, the commitment that again elevates an already excellent script to become something more. Sanders doesn’t let his foot off the gas as the film ends, delivering necessary but hard endings that, once again, trust the audience enough not to give them the easy route.
The Wild Robot was a fitting end for DreamWorks in-house productions because The Wild Robot is DreamWorks. Everything this company has built over the past two decades culminates in a film of loss, love, and friendship told through Chris Sanders’ stylistic direction, impassioned screenplay, and majestic score from Kris Bowers. The DreamWorks brand has created many phenomenal films and will continue to do so with the help of other studios, but The Wild Robot deserves a place among DreamWorks’ very best.
British filmmaker Scott Weintrob first made a name for himself with his eye-catching work on major commercial campaigns for brands such as Audi, Volvo and Cadillac. With his gift for shooting glossy, alluring promotional material that heavily emphasized the thrills that can be derived from the simple act of driving a car it was only a matter of time before he began working in the action genre. With Paradox Effect (2023), a splashy yarn that is full of intrigue and atmospherics, he makes good on the promise displayed in his earlier work. The economical storytelling methods and visual excess that are typically associated with the very best of luxury brand advertising are on full display in this debut feature. However, it is also important to note that the film also represents a significant stylistic evolution for Weintrob and a remarkably quick adjustment to the demands of feature filmmaking.
Zita Short had the opportunity to discuss the film with Weintrob.
Zita Short: You have directed this very exciting thriller on a relatively low budget. What are the challenges that a director faces when putting together a film of this scale with those financial limitations and do you think that budgetary concerns can inspire filmmakers to be more creative?
Scott Weintrob: Can it be more creative? I come from commercials and there, we shoot thirty seconds in a day or two. Here, on Paradox Effect, we have to aim for eighty to ninety minutes. It is very apples to apples but you just have to be so definite about what you’re shooting before you shoot it. A lot of planning goes into your work and you have to be kind of mathematical when thinking about the shooting process. You have to think about the fact that you only have one hour or thirty minutes to shoot something. There’s not going to be any wiggle room. The big difference between an eighteen day shoot or a bigger movie, where you might have 45 to 60 days to work with, is that, with the former, you have to make effective use of every bit of time that you have.
Zita Short: You also come from a very prestigious background in luxury brand advertising. What are the specific demands that come with working on something like the advertising campaign for Savage x Fenty and how have those experiences fed into your overall directorial ethos?
Scott Weintrob: When you’re working with big talent it’s really important to cater to their needs and understand what they bring to the table. They’re either going to turn up, get through the day and head home or really be inspired and want to be there. It’s your job to make sure that you learn how they are and get them into that inspired mindset. You have to be able to display your vision for the project and get them invested. Olga (Kurylenko) is brilliant in this film and she does a ton of movies but because I have a background working with big talent I know what makes them tick. I understand that the reason that they are big movie stars is that they care about the projects that they work on and want to make good work. When you really are clear on your vision it becomes an easy process. They are going to be there and allow you to build up a rapport with them. Those are the sorts of things that give you the chance to really succeed.
Zita Short: You have also worked extensively on the television series Orlando Bloom: To the Edge (2024). Would you mind walking us through how this project has shaped your directorial style?
Scott Weintrob: I have also worked on loads of car commercials. When you work on those you’re really always trying to ramp up the tension. In this film you actually have a relatively limited number of car chases, gun battles and fights. Having said that you do accept that these scenes are the center of the movie. When you’re setting up shots for the car chase scene, you try to shoot it chronologically. That way you know what the scene is building to. It was also easy to film the interior sequences. I asked Olga whether she wanted to make use of a body double in the interior shots and she said “give me the keys and get out of the way.” There’s always an element of luck involved but Olga is really good at driving car. She’s a pure professional. It makes it much easier for me because I don’t have to cut around her face.
Zita Short: I also wondered which directors within the action genre have inspired your work. Are you a Johnnie To fan or a John Boorman devotee?
Scott Weintrob: I grew up on two big directors. For me it was Steven Spielberg and Michael Bay. I like those big action movies. I went through my Jim Jarmusch years when I was in film school but, in truth, I like these blockbusters. I like the vast world that Spielberg and Bay create. Even on Ambulance (2022), Bay’s most recent film, he strives to create something big and over the top. I enjoy watching those movies and seeing huge jumps and big explosions. It doesn’t matter to me whether it’s realistic or not.
Zita Short: The action genre has historically been acclaimed for providing a platform upon which to experiment with new, groundbreaking technology. In the case of Ambulance, for example, a lot of reviewers praised it for its innovative employment of drone technology.
Scott Weintrob: There’s always a new toy to play with. I’m not really into those kinds of toys. I appreciate watching them and think they’re fun but I have a deeper appreciation for the more classic action. The Tony Scotts of the world are in my wheelhouse. He really informs my approach to filmmaking. I like classic action cinema. I know the director of photography who worked on Ambulance and he’s a brilliant, brilliant filmmaker.
Zita Short: The tone of this film gets quite dark at certain points. Did you want to lean in to some of the nourish elements of the plot?
Scott Weintrob: I think when you have a female lead in a gritty setting there’s always gonna be a sort of nourish take. I would have liked to have gone even darker but we’re aiming this at a mass audience. At some point you have to draw the line. You do want your film to reach a wide audience and you have to consider how you can present your own artistic vision on screen without alienating too many people. How do you appeal to a Michael Bay audience? That’s the big question. How do you establish car chases and narratives involving fish-out-of-water comedy? I had to consider how to create a blend of traditional Italian cinema and tropes from films made within the American film industry. There are elements of American cinema that are completely foreign to cinephiles from all around the world.
Zita Short: It’s also of note that you were a documentarian before transitioning into making narrative cinema. What is your stance on the realm vs. formalism debate?
Scott Weintrob: I like it when a story feels like it is grounded in a realistic, authentic context. When you watch Baby Driver (2017) you understand that it’s coming from a believable place. That story actually happened. On the other hand, you have something like Drive (2011), which features cartoonish characters, but still reaches viewers on an emotional and intellectual level.
Zita Short: How was your collaboration with Olga Kurylenko and what influenced her starring performance?
Scott Weintrob: I think Olga was aided by the fact that she herself is a parent and channeled her emotions into the role. She is a bit of a mummy bear and that was certainly a part of her character’s personality. It’s also important that this character is very grounded. She’s not a typical action heroine. There’s never a scene where she reveals that she has secret CIA training and can fight off anyone who dares to cross her. She’s a normal woman trying to pull her life together.
Zita Short: In looking ahead to the future, are there any upcoming projects that you currently have lined up?
Scott Weintrob: I’m looking forward to doing more work in the action blockbuster genre. I have an even bigger project lined up for the future and we’re looking at more car chases, more big stars and more big explosions. This is a type of cinema that still excites and I hope to keep expanding the scale of the projects that I work on.
Paradox Effect is currently available to stream on Apple TV+ and digital on-demand.
Director:Pablo Larraín Writer: Steven Knight Stars: Angelina Jolie, Alba Rohrwacher, Pierfrancesco Favino
Synopsis: Follows the life story of the world’s greatest opera singer, Maria Callas, during her final days in 1970s Paris.
Pablo Larraín is one of the most recognized Chilean filmmakers working today. While his features about how the political administrations in the country have plagued one generation after another received plenty of acclaim from critics and film festival attendees, it was not until Jackie that he began to get more eyes on this work worldwide. The Jackie Kennedy biopic, with Natalie Portman as the widow in her best performance to date, blends true-to-life scenarios with a ghost story-esque element that explores the political figure’s grief and trauma and her struggles with her governmental surroundings. Larraín’s vision for exploring her condition is meshed with rigorous psychological constraints, although Jackie’s external demeanor is controlled and calculated, even amongst the people she internally loathes.
A few years later, Larraín released a companion piece about another historical figure with a tragic life with Spencer, this time covering the life of Princess Diana. Different from the 2016 feature, Spencer plays more with the horror genre; the fairytale setting of Sandringham turns into the Overlook hotel, switching from dreamy illusions to a complete nightmare–embodied by the lavish cinematography by Claire Mathon and Kristen Stewart’s magnetic portrayal of Diana. An incubus of desolation builds around the estate as the few scenes of happiness are followed by agony and angst forged by the urge to escape the castle where the princess (and her family name) is trapped.
Through two thematically distant yet similar haunting approaches, Larraín crafts tales about what David Lynch would name them in Inland Empire: women in trouble, whether by their choking surroundings or suppressed emotions by performing to mask their trauma. Beauty and inner madness meet with one another in a cinematically poised contraption that holds more to the sensory and atmospheric elements of ghost stories rather than the regular biopic mold that has been played out for decades. Tortured souls explored a specific time in their lives where an incident–the assassination of their partner or a hostile family visit–paves the way for liberation or further subjugation by the public. But either way, Larraín does such with care and admiration, without dwelling on trauma porn or exploiting their conditions at the time.
Now, a third project arrives to close out this trilogy of biographical portraits covering salient 20th-century women. The subject of this latest one is Maria Callas, the American-born Greek soprano known for her sublime bel canto technique and wide range vocally. Her unique gifts of three octaves blessed the ears of everyone who has gotten a chance to listen to her impressive, distinctive voice. Such power and presence had great stature when she was on center stage; each note had emotion, a certain verve that made even the most simplistic pieces into something astonishing and heartbreaking. But, she began suffering from a neuromuscular disorder, alongside other complications, that slowly was feeding her voice to the void.
The famed opera singer was losing her gift. A couple of years after doctors ignored this illness, she gave her final performance in 1974 and withdrew from public life. Callas spent her days living in her Paris apartment in somewhat isolation. Larraín’s film, titled Maria (playing at the Spotlight section of this year’s NYFF), covers that part of her life near her death in 1977. Similar to Jackie and Spencer, Maria uses a ghost story to explore Callas’ life in her most vulnerable period. We first see Maria Callas (played by Angelina Jolie in what many consider her comeback role) covered in a white gown that makes her look like a ghostly presence inside her luxurious Paris apartment, as strings from the score cover the atmosphere in splendor and melancholy.
You feel it down your spine; her commanding essence then covers the screen via a monochrome palette to divide the past (the woman in all her glory) and the present (the lost version of the angel-voiced singer). Jolie, who has always had a very magnetic screen presence, makes the frame hers as Callas’ bravura intertwines with the actress’s grandiosity–the pairing of two souls, matching Portman with Jackie and Stewart with Diana, in a collision of wistful ethos sparked by tragedy. Although Jolie’s work here does not convince thoroughly as the film reaches its second and third acts, the camera loves her and makes her shine bright. Callas has two paid companions in her apartment: housemaid Bruna (Alba Rohrwacher) and butler Ferruccio (Pierfrancesco Favino).
Bruna and Ferruccio are the only people in her life who try their best to help her. Without knowing, Maria has contracted two angels to keep her safe, even if sometimes they aren’t successful because she ignores their pleas. The two do what they are told, even when they know Maria will not partake in it. Moving a piano from one side to the other, knowing she won’t play it; saying that her performance is excellent as her voice racks and shakes as a high note arrives. These are acts of love. It is the affection Callas needs now more than ever. Deep inside, Bruna and Ferruccio know they can do nothing to save her from succumbing to the mourning of her gracious voice that has been long gone by that point.
Both Rohrwarcher and Ferrucio bring to life fictional characters that shine a brighter light than the titular one helmed by the famed actress. The Italian actors have a glistening spirit that makes the brooding atmosphere between dreams and nightmares–purgatory and bliss–feel like it has life inside. They are the heart and soul of Maria, pouring these silenced emotions through a telepathic connection with the audience since Jolie, as the film shifts through various stylistic endeavors and wallowing scenarios, cannot inveigle the audience by the faux empathy curated by Larraín and Knight’s screenplay–she has to rely on her acting chops, which, in some scenes more than others, crumble upon the weight of Callas’ essence.
Lachman occasionally forces some prowess by having Jolie in plentiful, beautifully crafted scenes–both in black and white and color—containing a luscious hazy coating that makes everything feel like a daydream when in sunlight. Yet, she is not up to the task. Maria focuses on that lament for the past, which Larraín and cinematographer Edward Lachman (Carol, El Conde) beautifully frame in black and white sequences. It adds a soul-stirring nostalgia to those scenes. Jolie has her Callas glancing to the distance; she wants to reach that past version of her, which had the glamor and gift of the gods. It is something impossible to achieve.
Like one of the lines in Coralie Fargeat’s The Substance says: “What has been taken by the other can not be replaced”. Yet the pain continues to sting her daily living. The inability to move on from the loss of her one true love, Aristotle Onassis (Haluk Bilginer), and her voice has left her as a living ghost, kept safe by two guardian angels. But she tries to remain composed, uncovering her face in a veil of equanimity. All of that begins to crack upon the arrival of a mysterious guest, a reporter named Mandrax (Kodi Smit-McPhee), the human embodiment of the sedative that has taken control of Callas’ body, mind, and soul.
Larraín’s dissections of these women’s turmoils arrive with a tragic tone, almost to the point where you believe the director defines their history by their woes. In Jackie and Spencer, that thought does not cross your mind because of the empathy being provided by Larraín and the writers attached. Even though Maria has similar scenes where there are brinks of happiness scattered across the setting, the film does not explore why the subject feels this way, why Callas sees herself as a doomed soul riddled by reminiscence and the sentimentality shared in the grand stages where her voice towered all. Larraín and Steven Knight, who also wrote Spencer, have a motif repeated in Maria: Callas signs to herself in hopes that her voice will return one day.
They mean that this is her attempt to finally come to terms with her present life, isolated from the world that praised her and showered her with flowers after each performance. However, this exploration is diminished by the persistence of over-imposing the vicissitude of her life rather than the division of vulnerability and cognizance, which the two previous installments in this trilogy did very well. Jackie and Spencer also had similar criticisms. Yet, in Maria, it is more prevalent, with a dilapidated view of her mental state, nearly reaching a callous state. Visually, the film is as elegant as you would imagine. The costumes and settings have that opulence that matches Callas’ elegance and poise. However, some stylistic choices by Larraín and Lachman are highly questionable or without much reason.
That is the least of worries when the screenplay limits the range of character dissection. It is a shame that the curtain closer to this fascinating trilogy idea comes up short with all of the necessary ingredients available. Maria feels as if Larraín and Knight did not have that vision for a portrait of Callas, unlike his previous features. They find themselves limited thematically and story-wise. Larraín mainly presents a film about internal suffering instead of identity and freedom, the critical element to the previous biographical portraits’ success. The spell is broken, and so little enchantment reaches the viewer. The ghostly sensation is left adrift for colder narrative breakdowns.
Synopsis: Over seven hallucinatory days, a village with no name, in an undefined time and place, disappears.
Given how keen most filmmakers seem to be to turn medieval lands into settings for horrifying folk tales involving demonic billy goats and/or cult-operated forests, Athena Rachel Tsangari’s Harvest looks, on paper, to be a welcome and necessary respite from familiarity. Described as a “tragicomic take on a Western,” the Greek auteur’s third feature, which premiered at this year’s Venice International Film Festival and has since screened at Toronto and New York, respectively, is a hallucinatory snapshot of a small village that is slowly disappearing before its inhabitants’ eyes, despite their inability to understand why. It oozes with ambiguity, but not the kind that is meant to send chills up spines, a la Robert Eggers’ The Witch or Goran Stolevski’s You Won’t Be Alone. Instead, it’s a work of enigmatic visual storytelling that feels as though it’s constantly alluding to the existence of something disturbing, one that you expect to eventually reveal itself, until it evades doing so at the last possible moment.
Yet while Tsangari and co-writer Joslyn Barnes’ adaptation of Jim Crace’s 2013 novel of the same name certainly maintains these characteristics throughout its runtime, it does so at a pace that feels overlong for the sake of it, dragging down the proceedings as it attempts to expand its shrinking world. Which is a crying shame, given that its cast and crew feature some of independent cinema’s most coveted and prolific current artists. Harvest boasts a stellar under-the-radar batch of actors who tend to give it their all no matter the size of the picture, like Caleb Landry Jones, Harry Melling, Rosy McEwan, and Arinzé Kene, to name a few. Its editors, Matthew Johnson and Nico Leunen, are well-respected talents; Johnson worked on Tsangari’s previous features, Attenberg and Chevalier, while Leunen cut films like Beautiful Boy, Skate Kitchen, and the underrated 2023 gem The Eight Mountains. Nicholas Becker, who co-composed the film’s score with Landry Jones and Ian Hassett, won an Academy Award for his sound work on Sound of Metal in addition to composing its score. And the best facet of this ever-creamy crop is Sean Price Williams, the texture-heavy cinematographer behind Good Time, Her Smell, and this year’s Between the Temples.
Perhaps it goes without saying, but it is possible to have a film that is brilliant in its technical makeup while neglecting the rest of what must come together for a movie to work on the whole. Unfolding entirely on the grounds of a remote English village sometime during the Middle Ages – though no specific time frame is mentioned, the townsfolk’s focus on land cultivation and the film’s costumes, wool tunics and jackets designed by Kirsty Halladay, suggest that this is the case – the story is told from the perspective of Walter Thirsk (Landry Jones). It’s a curious-if-faithful choice, given that Thirsk is reticent to divulge his observations and feelings, even if they’re rooted in truth, due to a nasty case of imposter syndrome as he wasn’t born in the village, a fate that typically spells exile. He’s only considered a part of the community because of his relationship with Kitty (McEwan) and his loyalty to the village’s leader, Master Kent (Melling), for whom he’s long-worked.
Harvest’s onset (and title) suggests that the settlement is about to boom with crops and thrive for the remainder of the active picking season, but a barn fire that occurs early on in the film threatens the citizen’s ability to gather. In an attempt to extinguish the blaze, Thirsk not only injures his hand severely – makeup head Anita Brolly’s handiwork makes Landry Jones’ hand look far blacker than Dumbledore’s after suffering from the curse on Marvolo Gaunt’s ring in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince; shout-out to those who get the reference – but he deduces who caused the fire, a revelation he hesitates to reveal. Later, three outsiders descend upon the village only to be caught and imprisoned by Master Kent and his henchmen, if you will. Again, Thirsk remains at a remove, though he’s more inclined to have compassion for them than to spit on the stoop of their pillory.
These intruders are far more than mere travelers who stumbled upon an unknown dwelling. That two of them are white men and the other is a Black woman (Thalissa Teixeira, a standout) complicates matters, not solely because there is only one other Black person in the town, a cartographer called Phillip “Mr. Quill” Earle (Kene, further fortifying an already-strong impression on screen) who was welcomed in by Master Kent, who wants him to draw a map of the village and its surrounding areas. Unsurprisingly, his task comes undone as the same happens to the town, and he begins to lose himself as everything around him falls away as well. Earle contemplates the role his race has in how he is being treated in the village just as every other settler reflects on their own treatment of others. Could their array of collective misdeeds be what’s causing their misfortune? Better yet, does it even matter?
The problem with the above fates and descriptions, along with the many, many other ideas that Tsangari and Barnes’ script explores despite not warranting consideration in the grand scheme of things, is that they could be applied to any of Harvest’s characters, principal or otherwise. So much of its overlong runtime is dedicated to ambiguity for ambiguity’s sake, as if to ramp up the dreamlike stakes to a point where they became nightmarish at their core – and not in the sense that the film scares you, unless the perpetual presence of urine is a disturbing concept.
If nothing else – and there’s really nothing else – Harvest is bound to leave you mesmerized from a visual standpoint, yet entirely unmoved in the midst of that spellbound state. Price Williams’ consistently-brilliant cinematography has never done as much heavy lifting as it does here, as he provides a visual feast in spite of the film’s unrelenting darkness. But there’s such a heavy reliance on metaphor and imagery that it never really amounts to much of a narrative meal as it undoubtedly could have been. While we’re talking about visuals, roughly halfway through the picture, Price Williams turns his lens on a slug encased in mud for 15 seconds or so before cutting away. It’s a beautiful shot, but one that feels like a fitting metaphor for the film in and of itself: Harvest is moving as fast as it can, but like a mollusk slinking through the mire, it’s never going to end up anywhere at all.
Director: Jon Watts Writer: Jon Watts Stars: George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Amy Ryan
Synopsis: Two rival fixers cross paths when they’re both called in to help cover up a prominent New York official’s misstep. Over one explosive night, they’ll have to set aside their petty grievances and their egos to finish the job.
The new action comedy Wolfs is short on action and even shorter on comedy. This partner-in-crime film relies primarily on the charisma of its leads and the memory of the once-shared camaraderie between George Clooney and Brad Pitt from the Ocean’s 11 franchise. Now, trade that chemistry for some natural male toxic antagonism, and you might hope for some laughs that happen organically. The problem is that comedy is hard, and these performers hardly excel in this area. The final result is more stagnant, pleasant amusement than anything original.
Wolfs begins with a woman named Margaret (Beau Is Afraid‘s Amy Ryan), who is running for district attorney on a tough-on-crime platform. However, the married politician, with a couple of young children at home, becomes a randy lady at an upscale hotel bar and takes a young man (Do Revenge’s Austin Abrams) home, who probably reminds her of a poor sweet boy’s Timothée Chalamet. Unfortunately, things take a sudden turn when he jumps off the bed like a child, crashes into a glass cart, and dies in her room.
Panicked, Margaret calls a man she knows little about, except that she’s been told he’s a man of his word. This fixer (Clooney) confidently reassures her, saying, “There is no one who can do what I can do.” However, that’s when the hotel’s own fixer (Pitt) shows up—a man who only has the hotel’s best interests at heart. Margaret’s guy is a stoic, no-nonsense silver fox, while the hotel’s man is older but boyish, showing signs of wear and tear, yet still cocky, confident, and, like the other, a bit of a mystery.
Then, things take an even stranger turn when they discover a backpack with four or five bricks of cocaine worth a street value of over $250,000. The hotel’s management, Pam (voiced by Frances McDormand), demands they find out where the “nose candy” came from and why it ended up at the hotel. One would think this is where Clooney’s character could take off with the body and be done with it. However, by conventional film logic, the movie wouldn’t be much of a movie without the MacGuffin, so the story drags on, wasting everyone’s time.
Wolfs was written and directed by Jon Watts, the man behind the rebooted Tom Holland Spider-Man films. Like a Michael Mann comedy, the movie looks slick and you know, the bee’s knees, with spectacular production value. However, while watching these iconic movie stars is always enjoyable, they seem to be coasting through the film, relying on the name and their faces they find on their driver’s licenses. We can’t remember the last time Pitt or Clooney truly moved the box office needle in a movie since 2013’s Gravityand World War Z—studios seem to be paying for Hollywood royalty rather than star power that draws in ticket sales.
The film builds momentum while Butler’s “Kid” is alive, as a narrative device to keep the Hollywood duo, “Clitt,” together and propel the plot forward. Much of the banter between the two stars is intended to be funny but would come across as whining if delivered by actors like Paul Giamatti or Dennis Franz. It becomes grating if you close your eyes, as I did, and listen to the dialogue. Supporting characters like Amy Ryan, Clooney’s BFF Richard Kind, and the always wonderful Poorna Jagannathan from Never Have I Ever fare much better in their minor comedic roles.
Yet, there is something to be said about the small joy of watching these two on-screen eye candies who gladly steal your time; ultimately, it’s about how you choose to spend it. However, whenever the film stumbles into a plot hole, the script falls into another. For example, there’s a contrived plot point involving the Croatian mafia. Just when the characters are about to save themselves, Watts has them sell out in a clever conversation of entities in the third act. To make matters worse, the studio cannot help but devise a forced conclusion at the end to set up a sequel, which is in bad form.
Wolfs is a perfectly explainable way to put your mind on autopilot if you want an aesthetically enjoyable way to waste your night. However, as the story progresses, no amount of star power can cover the contrived nature of Watts’ script.
Director: Tarsem Singh Writers: Dan Gilroy, Nico Soultanakis, Tarsem Singh Stars: Lee Pace, Catinca Untaru, Justine Waddell
Synopsis: In 1920s Los Angeles, a bedridden patient in a hospital captivates a young girl with a fantastic tale of heroes, myths, and villains on a desert island.
With any film festival comes a variety of opportunities. You have the chance to discover emerging filmmakers with a debut or sophomore film. There’s usually a new film from a veteran that you’ve never had the opportunity to check out before. These are both exciting, but there’s a third possibility at some film festivals. It’s a personal favorite of mine for any festival I happen to be attending: retrospectives! The 2024 edition of Fantastic Fest certainly had plenty of restorations on their lineup to celebrate. So in between discovering the latest from filmmakers of all statues, I also had the opportunity to check out a film that was recently restored for audiences both old and new alike.
I sat down for Tarsem Singh’s 2006 film, The Fall, knowing absolutely nothing. In my opinion, it is the absolute best way to head into any film. And right off the bat, I was nearly catapulted out of my seat. The first card shown is “Presented by David Fincher and Spike Jonze.” At the very least, I figured something special was about to be experienced. And that thought couldn’t have been more correct! Despite feeling, at times, like a bit of a mixed bag, I was immensely taken by The Fall. Nowadays, we so often see film marketing claim it’s from “the visionary mind of” its filmmaker. It’s certainly a buzzy way to build intrigue with ease. This feels like a film that can truly be described as such. It’s practically overflowing with ideas, both thematically and visually. I would argue that at no point does The Fall take the path of least resistance. In fact, by its very design, it often takes the path of most resistance. The reason being is its structure: this is one massive fable being told. Having the audience accept this conceit allows Tarsem to run rampant with whatever choice he decides to make. And more often than not, the choices keep you laughing, riddled with thrills, moved with sadness or worry, and captured with an overall sense of intrigue and excitement. That The Fall can sustain such constant surprises throughout its runtime should be more than enough to get people to seek out this film. But that’s not all it has to offer.
There’s much to love from Tarsem’s film, and we should be appreciative of its new found glory! The Fall has long been living in a void lacking distribution and the inability to find it on any streaming platform. As such, it has remained in limbo for quite some time. For example, the screening I viewed this in was made up of about 60% first-time viewers. The rest, from what I could gather, had either seen it during its release nearly 20 years ago, or on a tough-to-track-down DVD. Regardless of experience with the film, the attention-grabbing nature of the experience had everybody hooked from very early on. There’s plenty of reasons as to why. For starters, the entire film is framed around one of the most adorable child performances I’ve ever seen in a film; Catinca Untaru as Alexandria. It’s an absolutely gorgeous film, bursting with colors and imaginative costumes and locales. At any given moment, the film is liable to simply spin the camera and reveal an entirely new environment. From massive deserts to lush green pastures, to labyrinthian mazes and regal castles, The Fall feels like a true adventure. But most importantly, I found myself immensely moved by the core of The Fall.
The story at surface value goes like this: Roy Walker (Lee Pace) is stuck in a hospital bed in 1920s Los Angeles after a filmmaking stunt gone wrong. The young Alexandria is spending time in the same hospital with a broken arm after falling down. Alexandria meets Roy briefly, but the next day, she returns and Roy begins to tell her an epic story. Not that the hospital sequences aren’t visually exciting (they’re also gorgeous), but it’s in this tale that Tarsem captures the true power of cinema. Within a framework of his own design, he is able to literally capture imagination and put it onto the screen within the necessity and context of the story. As this story begins to unfold, The Fall serves as a reminder that our stories have the ability to take us to the farthest reaches of the world. We can make them up as we go along. In turn, the sights we’ll see and the people we’ll meet will astound and change us. But of course, with the exciting prospect of discovery laying before us, there’s also the opportunity for great pain and sadness.
As Roy tells Alexandria more and more of this story, we learn more about both of them. Roy is struggling deeply, both mentally and emotionally. He plans on committing suicide, and slowly, we see how he tries to get Alexandria to help with his plan. Roy isn’t a monster though. He does all he can to protect her. But his pain and his anger at the world bleeds into the fable he’s weaving for young Alexandria. And as this story develops, Tarsem shows Alexandria learning in real time about the pain that is present in the world. She snoops on doctors discussing Roy, but the fable she’s being told starts becoming darker the longer it goes on. She does all she can to convince Roy that it should play out differently (sometimes to very comical effect), but eventually, that grief becomes too powerful. The developments of Roy’s story begin greatly distressing Alexandria, and after so much of her delightfully fun antics and line-readings, her sadness rips a hole in your heart. And it’s here, in these moments where Alexandria does all she can to change Roy’s mind about how the story should play out, that The Fall stakes its claim as a beautiful rumination on both story-telling in the fictional sense, but also in the story of our own lives.
Both Alexandria and Roy are physically stuck in place. How they are both handling their situation is what varies. Roy doesn’t have the ability to do much, but he does have the ability to weave intricate tales for Alexandria. And this escape is essential for her. We see her charming demeanor slowly taking over the story, injecting humor and happiness in sequences that would traditionally be a dark turning point in a fairytale. But eventually, Roy can no longer take it. His anger and his sadness begin to warp the tale too much, and Alexandria’s protests fall on deaf ears. In real time, and with painfully bleak direction, Tarsem boldly forces this tale into much darker territory. Despite being centered around such intense emotions of pain and sadness, The Fall up until this point has been able to remain optimistic. But what happens when those depressing thoughts become too much to bear? These feelings take over not just personal happiness, but it steals the joy of those around us. If we don’t fight, our stories become full of pain. And the stories of our loved ones become warped by that very same notion. Whether Roy likes it or not, he and Alexandria have formed a connection. And at that point, it becomes essential to create a happy ending for ourselves rather than give into those darker emotions. Despite how we may be feeling at any given moment, it’s important to look around at the stories and the people surrounding our life, and seek out the inherent beauty in all of it. We may fall many times in life. But we must always get up.
The Fall celebrated the North American premiere of its new 4K restoration at the 2024 edition of Fantastic Fest. The film will be released on MUBI and in select theaters starting September 27.
Director: Sydney Freeland Writer: Sydney Freeland, Sterlin Harjo, Michael Powell Stars:Kusem Goodwind, Kauchani Bratt, Jessica Matten
Synopsis: The Chuska Warriors, a Native American high school basketball team from New Mexico, must band together after losing their star player if they want to keep their quest for a state championship alive.
“What are the rules of Rez Ball? Run fast. Shoot fast. Don’t ever stop.”
Basketball films are popular with Black communities as narratives that can be both realistic in their representation of communities beset with poverty and social issues and function as aspirational stories. The underdog tale of a sports team taking on more than the barriers presented by their lived circumstances to find a sense of pride in themselves, and their community is not new – but there is a reason some tropes work and work well. Rez Ball shifts the story from urban environments to a Navajo reserve in New Mexico. It’s not ‘the projects’ but it is a place where a Native people have been partially ‘relegated’ and ghettoized with their identity tied to generational trauma and tribal pride – the two often becoming deeply intertwined.
Two teens are playing basketball on an open court. Cheered by the family of one, they are as brothers. Naatanii Jackson (Kusem Goodwind) and Jimmy Holliday (Kauchani Bratt) are the Batman and Robin of the Chuska Braves high school basketball team. That golden moment where the two play one-on-one is in the past. Naatanii’s mother and sister were killed in a drunk driving accident, and it has been a year since that moment occurred. Now seniors at Chuska, Naatanii and Jimmy are the lynchpins of the state title hopes for the school team coached by former Chuska reservation star player Heather Hobbs (Jessica Matten).
Naatanii and Jimmy move in sync on the court – their plays borne out of years of closeness. Jimmy spent as much time as he could with the Jackson family and when Naatanii lost his mom Lily and his younger sister, he did everything he could to fill in the empty space. The whole community is behind Naatanii, but no one sees the young man is slipping into a depression. After the game (which they win – but not without getting a yelling at by Coach Hobbs for showboating) Jimmy and Naatanii go to the cistern overlooking part of the rez. “Do you ever think about getting out?” Naatanii asks Jimmy. “From the Rez? Yeah of course,” he replies. “No like really getting out, for good.”
Jimmy assumed Naatanii was talking about being scouted for college ball – that’s what he believed were their shared goals. Jimmy’s life on the rez doesn’t have much going on beyond basketball. His mom, Gloria (Julia Jones) is unemployed and an addict who expects him to pick up shifts at the local Lotaburger to support them. She doesn’t want Jimmy playing basketball because it will just give him the idea that he can go further than he is ‘allowed’ to. Jimmy and Naatanii were the dynamic duo shooting for the stars, but then Naatanii is gone – he suicides, and Jimmy and the whole of Chuska have lost another light. One of many who are snuffed out on the rez.
Director Sydney Freeland and writer Sterling Harjo don’t shy away from the problems of life on the rez. The young basketballers are, in Coach Hobbs’ words, just kids. They’re stars on the court but outside of that their lives are filled with limited expectations and statistically limited lifespans. Heather Hobbs doesn’t particularly want to be back there either. She’s applying for coaching jobs anywhere else, and her girlfriend breaks up with her. But she realizes she has a chance to pull the team together (now failing awfully on and off the court after the loss of Naatanii) by connecting them to the resilience and power of their native heritage. They are going to play Rez Ball, and they are going to win.
Heather brings in her own coach from her high school days, Benny Begay (Ernest Tsosie III), now a line cook, to get the team into shape. She shows them that they need to learn to play fast with a shot clock, to keep the ball moving, and pits them against the girls’ team who kick their butts. Jimmy has inherited the bittersweet mantle of captain which he doesn’t particularly know how to use, and he finds himself up against wild-card Bryson Badonie (Devin Sampson-Craig). Bryson is a teen dad he and his girlfriend Dezbah (Amber Midthunder) don’t get Jimmy’s dourness and lack of pride in his background. “You act like a city Native,” Bryson tells him.
There is one person Jimmy bonds with – his co-worker Krista (Zoey Reyes) who is fiercely protective of the Navajo language and honoring Native traditions. What Bryson and others don’t see is how depressed Jimmy’s mom Gloria is and how when she gave up her own dreams of playing college basketball (she was Heather’s teammate) she decided, “That’s the thing about natives. No matter how hard we try, we always find a way to lose. It’s in our blood.”
Jimmy and the team are spiralling down. Nine consecutive losses seem like the death knell for state titles and Jimmy’s dreams, but Coach Hobbs and Coach Begay are not about to give up on the team and the young men coming of age within it.
Through one of the best team building exercises which involves Heather’s great aunt and her sheep farm – the Chuska Warriors begin to see that they have skills other teams don’t have. Jimmy and Bryson work together as co-captains to herd sheep into an enclosure. The rest of the team (all played wonderfully by the various actors) have what they have been missing on the court – fun. It’s a breakthrough moment for them, but it isn’t the end of the arguments, nor the self-discoveries and personal victories.
While Jimmy is figuring out basketball and life without Naatanii, Gloria realizes she’s losing Jimmy completely. She reaches out to Naatanii’s dad, Raymond (Ryan Begay), for a job cleaning in his garage. Raymond has lost everything; his two children and his wife. He’s a former alcoholic and can see Gloria’s genuine desire to be a mother to her son. Because of DUIs, she can’t work off the rez. He becomes Gloria’s support network.
Rez Ball aims to be accessible through the sports narrative and the coming of age and mending broken relationships stories – and it is. The accessibility of the story is the Trojan Horse for the film to engage in issues impacting upon Native communities across North America. Freeland and Harjo don’t judge their characters and how they each view what being Native and living on the rez means. It’s both beautiful and terrible – a place to belong, a place to learn, a place where people can grow and also where some suffocate and wither. Through the languages of basketball and Navajo there is an intertwining of identity and keeping hope alive with tradition.
Rez Ball is wonderfully scripted. Funny, ironic, and bursting with the possibility of the future. It recognizes the scars of the past and how they inform the present – and superbly gives voice to several generations and their struggles. To quote Jimmy, “Stoodis!” Watch Rez Ball and be transported.
Director: Matthew R. Brady Writer: Alex Vincent Blumberg Stars: Meryl Streep
Synopsis: The film follows tireless conservation efforts of leading organizations implementing rewilding practices across a diverse array of species in equally diverse environments.
In Escape from Extinction Rewilding, narrated by Meryl Streep, viewers are immersed in the world of scientists working tirelessly to save endangered species and prevent environmental collapse.
With the planet facing unprecedented destruction, this documentary provides a thorough exploration of the efforts being made to restore it. Experts from various fields share their insights into the complex challenges of conservation. The film focuses on rewilding—restoring the delicate balance between plants, animals, and humans—while highlighting the critical factors necessary for maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Informative and thought-provoking, this film outlines the innovative strategies aimed at reviving ecosystems and fostering a sustainable future for all.
In Escape from Extinction Rewilding, we are guided through a breathtaking exploration of the world’s most endangered habitats, where a silent but urgent battle is being waged to protect life on Earth. The scars of industrial agriculture, deforestation, and poaching have left their mark; stripping countless species of the places they once called home, forcing them to the precipice of extinction.
Conservation leaders such as Dr. Robin Ganzert of American Humane, Caroline Lees from the IUCN Species Survival Commission, and Bengst Holst of the Danish Nature Fund present the compelling vision of rewilding—a process that is as profound as it is fragile. Rewilding is not merely about saving individual species; it is about resurrecting entire ecosystems, where each living being, no matter how small or grand, plays a pivotal role in the dance of biodiversity. Every bird, insect, tree, and predator is woven into an ecological tapestry that sustains the planet.
But Rewilding is far from straightforward. It is a masterwork of precision, requiring a deep understanding of each landscape’s unique rhythms. The restoration of these ecosystems must be carefully attuned to the delicate balance between species, land, and human presence. Solutions are tailored not just to biology, but to the intricate relationships between governments, indigenous peoples, and local communities, whose cooperation is essential for long-term success. This film reveals the immense complexity and beauty of these efforts—showing not just the challenges but the promise of a world that, with patience and wisdom, could once again thrive. Rewilding is both a scientific endeavor and an act of hope, a way to rebuild the world we have lost, and to rediscover our place within it.
The film takes us on a journey of ecological revival, from Rwanda’s remarkable transformation into an ecotourism hub, where the once-endangered Mountain Gorilla now thrives, to Bolivia’s innovative efforts in restoring non-productive farmland into vibrant reserves for the endangered Blue Throated Macaw. It also delves into the vital role of sea otters in protecting North America’s kelp forests and highlights the essential work in Florida’s seagrass beds, where local communities combat harmful algae blooms to reverse ocean acidification. Each story is a testament to the resilience of nature and the tireless efforts of those determined to help it heal.
Writer Alex Vincent Blumberg and director Matthew R. Brady delve into the intricate layers of rewilding, painting a vivid portrait of conservation in action. The film thoughtfully unpacks strategies like Genetic Diversity, where animals are carefully bred to avoid inbreeding, strengthening their resilience. Semi-Managed Habitats offer a safe, controlled return to the wild for species in need, while Controlled Rewilding works to remove invasive threats, maintaining a delicate balance between predator and prey. Sustainable Hunting, though controversial, focuses on older or disruptive animals to protect the ecosystem’s overall health. The film also examines Animal Relocation, where species are moved to more suitable environments, and Ecological Replacement, which prepares human-raised creatures for survival in the wild. Above all, the narrative underscores the essential contributions of indigenous and tribal communities, whose deep connection to their environment is key to preserving the planet’s remaining wild spaces.
In this thorough examination of global conservation efforts, the film brings together voices from dedicated environmentalists worldwide. Experts like Prof. Theo B. Pagel from the Cologne Zoo and Ladis Ndahiriwe from Rwanda’s Akagera National Park share valuable insights about the fight to save our planet.
While the film offers valuable information, the quick sound bites can sometimes make it difficult for viewers to fully grasp the points being made. This rapid-fire format may leave audiences wanting more in-depth commentary from each expert. However, the stunning visuals more than compensate, showcasing rehabilitated wildlife, flourishing ecosystems, and dedicated communities working to restore their environments. Meryl Streep’s calming narration beautifully ties the narrative together, adding both richness and a compelling sense of urgency.
The documentary serves as a powerful call to action, encouraging viewers to engage in the crucial work of protecting our planet. It inspires individuals to participate in conservation efforts, emphasizing that the future of Earth rests in our hands. The film vividly illustrates the significant impact we can achieve when we unite for a shared purpose, highlighting the importance of collective action in safeguarding our environment.
October. The last third of the year. Already, the holiday season is underway. No surprise that Criterion is filling up the month with several new films with the exception of one re-edition, a masterpiece of 1920s German cinema. Fitting with Halloween, three different horror films make their introduction into the Criterion, plus a shocking loose narrative of violence from an independent rakontur, and a contemporary film from Turkey’s most prestigious director today.
Pandora’s Box (1929)
The sole re-edition from the closet, G.W. Pabst’s legendary silent film with lead star Louise Brooks is 95 years old, but still a haunting picture on the excesses of partying. Brooks, who couldn’t make it in Hollywood, was recruited to go to Germany where Pabst’s special touches made Lulu, a highly exotic dancer, into a symbol of scandal that was shocking for the time. A stylish melodrama, Pabst and Brooks’ collaboration forever eternalized Weimar cinema of the 1920s with its depictions of loose morals (and a lesbian relationship) and murder in a state of unrestrained freedom.
I Walked With A Zombie/The Seventh Victim (1943)
Val Lewton, RKO Studio’s horror expert, produced a double feature with two acclaimed directors that went into the darkness of two different religions. First, director Jacques Tournuer, fresh from Cat People, heads to the Caribbean where a Canadian nurse (Frances Dee), out of the winter snow, takes care of an ailing plantation owner’s wife. The encounter with the island’s natives and their use of voodoo allows the nurse to witness the terrifying possibility of communicating with the dead and resurrecting one.
In The Seventh Victim, director Mark Robson (Valley Of The Dolls, Earthquake) made his debut with a story about a Satanic cult. A young woman looks for her missing sister and traces her to an apartment where, with a chair and noose in place, she discovers what has suddenly happened. It is as chilling as Rosemary’s Baby and maintains a consistent bleakness which does not allow for any reprieve.
Demon Pond (1979)
Masahiro Shinoda was one of those from the Japanese New Wave who made a mark with his interests in the popular yakuza genre and traditional samurai stories. (Shinoda also directed the first adaptation of Silence before Martin Scorsese made his version.) Here, he takes this folk-horror tale of a professor who goes in search of the titular area and awakens the mysterious dragon who threatens the villages nearby with total destruction. An electronic score with Shinoda’s surrealist directing makes the film a New Wave classic that is beyond other dark fantasies.
Gummo (1997)
After shocking viewers with his script for Kids (1995), Harmony Korine made his directorial debut with this portrait of rural voidance between two friends who make their day killing cats, getting high on glue, and passing others on the fringes of society. It remains a major cult film, hated by the critics, but supported by major figures including Gus Van Sant and Werner Herzog. Highly transgressive where almost nothing is off-limits, it showed off Korine’s taste of storytelling he was to follow up with Julien Donkey-Boy, Trash Humpers, Spring Breakers, and Aggro Dr1ft.
About Dry Grasses (2023)
Palme d’Or winner Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s (Winter Sleep) latest is about a troubled school teacher (Deniz Celiloğlu) who feels trapped in a remote village and a female colleague (Merve Dizdar) who tries to change his feelings. However, it is threatened by another teacher (Musab Ekici) who is also interested in the same woman as they are all held within the rural Anatolia region. With amazing scenery and philosophical development, Grasses won Dizdar Best Actress at Cannes last year and the film, a filling 197 minutes long, was Turkey’s Oscar selection for Best International Feature.
Director: Gary Dauberman Writers: Gary Dauberman, Stephen King Stars: Lewis Pullman, Spencer Treat Clark, Pilou Asbæk
Synopsis: Author Ben Mears returns to his childhood home of Jerusalem’s Lot in search of inspiration for his next book only to discover his hometown is being preyed upon by a bloodthirsty vampire.
We’re just a month shy of celebrating the 50th anniversary of what many believe to be Stephen King’s quintessential novel: ‘Salem’s Lot. Only his second published novel, King obviously went on to write many inarguable classics. He may have a handful of novels that are better than this one, but as far as encapsulating everything that makes a King story a King story, there’s no better place to look than in the sleepy town that time and mapmakers forgot. Which makes it all the more fascinating that Gary Dauberman’s film of the same name is the first feature film adaptation of this story. There have been adaptations of course: the legendary 1979 two-part television miniseries directed by Tobe Hooper, and a lesser received 2004 two-part television miniseries with an admittedly stacked cast. But here we are now. Half a century later, a film version is ready to be released for the world. Only instead of a celebratory affair, Dauberman’s film sat on a shelf for just over 2 years as its release kept getting pushed back. After a premiere at the 2024 Beyond Fest, it will be released on Max… for better or for worse. Going into this with a ton of excitement, ‘Salem’s Lot left me, more than anything, confused at what it was aiming to achieve.
First and foremost, what’s most exciting about ‘Salem’s Lot, and King in general, is that his usage of genre is often a means to an end. Of course, he is massively talented at scaring practically anybody on Earth. And he has a clear love for genre. But more often than not, King novels also become timeless because of the drama he is able to mine out of such primal fears. Through the horror, his stories grapple with the impact addiction has on families. The pains of growing up feeling different from those around us. In the case of ‘Salem’s Lot, the vampires present can take the form of anything really. They merely serve as a warning for those who choose to live in denial of the issues in the world at large. The titular town of this story is merely a microcosm for the world. And thus, the essential nature of ‘Salem’s Lot reveals itself. This is a story that hinges on two major factors: if the vampires can scare us enough, and more importantly, if the very soul of the town and all its inhabitants feels at stake. Unfortunately, Dauberman’s film never really manages to live up to either. And it’s difficult to imagine where it all went wrong, although it becomes more apparent in the third act of this film. But starting off, ‘Salem’s Lot begins with potential, which makes the end result all the more frustrating.
Author Ben Mears (Lewis Pullman) travels back to his childhood town of Jerusalem’s Lot, Maine in search of inspiration. Not only that, he’s hoping to rediscover integral parts of himself long pushed down in the wake of a tragedy that took his parents at a young age. At its very core, in the case of Ben’s motivations, ‘Salem’s Lot is a story focused on the importance of acceptance. It’s looking at the cards being dealt our way and making the best of the hand before folding too early. It’s in the hubris of thinking parts of our lives can be ignored and cast aside that the horror of ‘Salem’s Lot feeds off of. Now, Ben Mears is a great vessel for an audience member. But as written earlier, the town itself is what matters most. And at first, it appears Dauberman is cognizant of that. We meet quite the range of eclectic residents fairly early on. As Ben first arrives in town, they’re all clearly intrigued at the notion somebody new, or at least unseen for a very long time, has planted roots in their town. Dauberman frames this series of establishing shots in a manner full of exciting potential. Rather than follow Ben along the roads of the Lot, the camera instead follows him through the insides of various shops and homes. It’s a fairly effective way to translate that all these various locations will matter in some capacity. This is doubled down upon when Ben meets Susan Norton (Makenzie Leigh).
There’s a very bumbling charm to the way Ben and Susan interact with one another. With clear chemistry, the two “end up” on a date at the local drive-in. And again, Dauberman appears to set up for the audience just how important the various residents of town might be to the structure of the story. From a spot overlooking the entire audience, Susan details a handful of anecdotes about the people living around her just through sheer instinct. You immediately get the sense she knows this town and its people like the back of her hand. The reason being is that nothing much ever goes on in it and the drama in their lives is fairly cyclical. Unfortunately, this feels like the last time Dauberman ever really delves deeply into the town itself. There’s occasionally glimpses, but for the most part, ‘Salem’s Lot then descends into rather cheap scares. But that’s not to say some of the moments designed to haunt viewers aren’t well-executed.
Take, for example, the inciting incident pulled straight from the pages of the source material. A young boy is kidnapped. It’s an inherently frightening dilemma. And the way Dauberman captures it honestly borders on beauty. That is, as beautiful as something so horrific can be displayed. As the sun is rapidly setting (a motif that will be frequented given the nature of vampires, yet not outright revealed as of yet), two young brothers hustle through the woods. Bathed in complete shadow, all we can see are the pitch-black silhouettes of trees and the brothers themselves. The sky is practically tri-colored, and you’ll find yourself as hypnotized as one of the victims of a vampire in the film. It’s a mesmerizing sequence. While Dauberman may not even attempt to replicate one of the most iconic horror images of all time later on in the film, you can feel the determination here to mark his own territory from a different sequence of the novel. It’s exciting stuff, and not the only time he will lean very heavily into the atmospheric tension that can be mined in such a story. Unfortunately, those glimpses don’t feel like enough to sustain the lack of genuine horror missing throughout the rest of the film.
But of course, a King story wouldn’t be complete without complete madness capping it all off. The chaos many King novels end on is often full of carnage, and in the biggest departure from the novel, Dauberman’s ‘Salem’s Lot at least nails this change with a wild climax. While the emotional arc of the film may not be felt at all, mainly due to how unnoticed and seemingly inconsequential the passage of time is conveyed, it’s a ton of fun. To avoid revealing anything major, it’s a sequence full of thrill with a genuine ticking clock. At the very least, it lets audiences walk out on the high of a tense sequence captured with cinematic glee. The film may leave much to be desired when all is said and done, but of the countless King adaptations that exist, this ends up somewhere right in the middle of it all. And there are worse fates!
‘Salem’s Lot will be released on Max starting October 3 after celebrating its world premiere at the 2024 edition of Beyond Fest.
Director: Damien Leone Writer: Damien Leone Stars: Lauren LaVera, David Howard Thornton, Jason Patric
Synopsis: Art the Clown is set to unleash chaos on the unsuspecting residents of Miles County as they peacefully drift off to sleep on Christmas Eve.
Check on the certified sickos in your life starting next month. If you’re unaware as to why, it’s because Art the Clown is coming back to the big screen. After a colossal box-office run with Terrifier 2, the sequel to the little indie horror that could is nearly upon us. And with Terrifier 3, Damien Leone makes good on his promise to continually deliver cinematic depravity. You’ll certainly go in expecting excessive amounts of gore and pure evil, but Terrifier 3 certainly feels as if it’s pushing the limits of what general audiences will be able to handle. To be clear, this is all written and viewed with complete excitement. Leone appears to be operating in a very specific lane with both Terrifier 3 and its predecessor. And three things are apparent from his latest film. First, his commitment to expanding upon the lore of these films is felt. Secondly, the development of Sienna (Lauren LaVera) as a character shows some interesting and exciting ideas about what it means to be a final girl. And lastly, Leone seems determined to only be upended from the top spot of his own violent excesses by himself. Who knows how many of these films he’ll end up making, but the challenge to consistently one-up what’s depicted is seen and felt loud and clear.
I think back to when the first John Wick film was released. The world at large hadn’t yet understood the cinematic madness it would turn into. The action was obviously what drew everybody in, and for great reason. But for me, I found myself transfixed on the underworld the film was teasing. Especially being set in New York, it was easy for me to fully board the train of intrigue as I wanted to know everything about these secret hotels, the incredibly valuable and discreet currencies, and shadowy organizations operating in a major city. The next three films expanded upon that greatly. So it was an absolute pleasure to see Terrifier 3 similarly continue the trend set up in the previous film. Glimpses of a world larger than a mere slasher film were sprinkled throughout Terrifier 2. And make no mistake, these aren’t a few minor teases this time around. This is full-blown lore dumping onto the audience. Some of it sticks a bit better than others, but just like the previous film, there is a ton to latch onto. There’s an extended sequence that feels like a vision quest of sorts, and the imagery depicted is baffling in the best way; you can’t really process what you’re seeing in the moment, but it’s certainly enticing when thinking back. The promises made in the previous film to learn more about Art, Sienna’s mystical side, and her father are all kept. It does feel a bit like Leone is operating under a mystery box form of storytelling. That, in and of itself, has both its fans and critics, but within this franchise, all things considered it’s relatively contained. The point being: for as much gore and horror that is present in these films, it does feel like there are equal thirds of everything else Leone feels interested in. And none of that happens without Sienna, who solidifies herself as an all-timer final girl.
LaVera basically confirmed her status as a horror legend with her performance in Terrifier 2. But what she’s doing in this film is arguably more exciting. The reason being is exactly the fact that her legend seemed solidified. So with Terrifier 3, Leone and LaVera get to examine what happens after the fact. Sienna may have “won” in the previous film, but her presence in this film is the logical next step. This is a film that directly grapples with the aftermath of such slasher events. These films obviously live in a realm of fantasy, but the emotional toll is handled in a realistic way. Sienna is shown to have been staying in a psychiatric hospital for the past several years, with nightmares of Art and ghoulish visits from friends and family haunting her both while asleep and awake. Leone and LaVera embrace the notion that Sienna has been broken, but the film never tries to shame that notion. Sienna has been shattered, and LaVera captures something painfully honest when trying to pick up the pieces of a life that’s now been defined by tragedy. There are several scenes that serve as a showcase for LaVera to display dramatic acting chops beyond the typical horror performance. Because Terrifier 3 doesn’t shy away from the idea that people can be hurt mentally and emotionally over time. While we may be weakened from events in our lives, that doesn’t mean we should ever be counted out completely. And by the finale, when LaVera finds herself in one of the most insanely framed shots of the year, that triumph is felt. It can be argued that more of this triumph hinges on LaVera’s performance than the script at times, but at the end of the day, Sienna once again shines bright in a film that feels designed to torture her. It’s a delicate balancing act, despite feeling like the scales are heavily weighed against her.
There is no denying that the Terrifier films revel in their violence. There has been much criticism of these films, and the horror genre in general, that the gore is merely meant to shock. That it’s a torturous exercise in making the audience squeamish. But with these films, that also feels like the point of Art. Take another horror icon: Michael Myers. He is often defined as the physical embodiment of evil. Throughout the lengthy Halloween franchise, Michael leaves a trail of bodies in his wake. His slasher methods are usually a bit more subdued, but he’s dabbled in excess from time to time. There are countless horror icons that have become staples in the world of cinema over decades and franchise entries going into double digits. In just three films, Art the Clown has instantly been cemented into the pantheon of horror legends. And in a cinematic landscape where people are begging for original stories and characters to get the spotlight over character rehashes and reboots, that should be a triumph! Not to mention, all this excess in Terrifier 3 stands as a testament to the ludicrously great makeup and effects work. It’s proof that this work can still be done on a smaller budget, and all that’s required is a passion to bring that imagery to life. And finally, Terrifier 3 going to such lengths to torture its characters plays in conjunction with Sienna’s arc in this, and what one can imagine is the next film in the franchise. In a world where hope is so often crushed and attempted to be snuffed out by seemingly pure evil, it takes an inherent inner strength to rise above and shine bright.
A literal battle between good and evil feels like a potent direction to take this franchise in. In that very conflict is arguably where Terrifier 3 runs into its biggest issue. Terrifier 2 was such fun structurally because Art slowly immerses himself into Sienna’s life more and more. With that, it makes for countless horror sequences directly impacting our main character. While Sienna does still have many sequences where she’s being haunted, that direct interplay between the two is missed. There’s nothing like the scene in the costume store from Terrifier 2 present in this film. And while that may be the point, instead choosing to focus on the internal horror and guilt of being a final girl, audiences may still find themselves wanting a bit more direct back-and-forth between the two icons. Nevertheless, one can imagine that, whenever the fourth entry does release, Leone will provide plenty of interactions to be thrilled by all over again.
Terrifier 3 celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 edition of Fantastic Fest. It will be released theatrically on October 11.
Directors: Jay Cheel, Jordan Downey, Christian Long, Justin Long, Justin Martinez, Virat Pal, Kate Siegel Writers: Evan Dickson, Jordan Downey, Mike Flanagan Stars: Phillip Andre Botello, Dane DiLiegro, Jolene Andersen
Synopsis: Six bloodcurdling tapes unleash horror in a sci-fi inspired hell landscape, pushing the boundaries of fear and suspense.
For the fourth time in four years, we have yet another entry in the V/H/S franchise. It’s a bit surreal to think that this started over a decade ago, despite more than half of the films coming out in such a rapid span. Nevertheless, it’s a rather exciting prospect for several reasons. It proves that these films have an audience. It proves that the space of genre horror is still bursting with creativity and intriguing ideas. It proves that films made without inflated budgets can look fantastic. And it proves that there are perhaps few things more exciting in the world than discovering great filmmakers through the lens of constraint and ingenuity. With a limited budget and a finite amount of time for each segment, the filmmakers involved in each of the V/H/S films need to get in and out as quickly as possible, all while providing the maximum amount of tension and entertainment possible. While cohesion of the film takes priority in the name of collaboration, there’s the exciting prospect of each filmmaker in their given segment doing all they can to secure the spot of “most memorable.” And with V/H/SBeyond, I’d argue that several filmmakers are duking it out for the title; but not just within this entry. This latest film features some of the most exciting segments in the entire franchise.
An instant highlight for the film is Christian and Justin Long’s “Fur Babies.” It’s completely ridiculous, and leaves you wincing at its awkward humor. This is all complimentary, as the Long Brothers’ ability to blend such a wacky idea with genuine gross-out horror works very well. It’s never necessarily scary, but it’s also really not trying to be. It’s just a chilling look at what might go on in the basement of somebody who presents themselves as bubbly and completely ordinary. Thinking of Justin Long’s appearance in Barbarian, one can’t help but wonder if basements have been on his mind a whole lot more. The coda of this segment in particular provided a deep belly laugh, as it fully embraces just how silly the entire venture is in the first place. If these films can provide anything, it’s that there’s fun to be had even in the most zany of ideas. While this is one of the two segments that doesn’t really relate in any capacity to the overall framing of the film, the next two are very much integral.
Smack-dab in the middle of the film is Justin Martinez’ “Live and Let Dive.” This one had me fully lean forward in my seat with intrigue and horror at what transpired. In fact, if standing on its own, it would likely be my favorite short film of the year, and a true favorite in a very long while. The initial hook is simple: A group of friends are in a plane preparing to skydive (scary) when something goes terribly wrong (also scary). It’s that something that goes wrong though, which was able to capture a moment in my life of such fright and helplessness that I found myself completely transfixed in the theater. For those reading from New York, particularly Queens, you might remember the Night of the Blue Light (which borders on sounding like urban legend). But right before New Year’s Eve of 2018, I was home alone, waiting for some friends who were driving over that night. I suddenly got a call from my mom telling me to run outside and look up. I went out my front door, and looked up into the dark night sky. I saw nothing and was confused, only to turn my head when going back inside to see a shockingly clear and dazzlingly bright blue light in the sky. It was both awesome and frightening. It almost looked as if there was a line drawn randomly in the sky, as the two halves I could see from my front door were a bright, vibrant blue, and pitch-black. We had no idea what it was, and I just remember her saying she was turning around and coming back home. And something about the way she said it made it feel so real. It’s funny to look back on now, but at that moment, I began putting on my shoes. My friends called and the first thing they said was, “Are you seeing this?” They lived nearby, but far enough away that it really frightened me that they could see it from their point-of-view. And that’s when the fear set in. The horror-minded fan in me instantly believed it was aliens. And in that moment, however brief it may have actually been, I felt completely and utterly helpless. I had no plan. No idea where to go, what to do or bring, or who to call. Within an hour, it was guessed by myself, my parents, and my friends (all having now arrived at the house), that it was an electrical fire at the ConEd plant a few miles away. Shortly thereafter, it was confirmed to be the case. Many of my friends and neighbors from the area laugh when thinking back on how genuinely scared we all were. But the horror in the hopelessness of that moment was so real. And “Live and Let Dive” captures just how fragile the systems we’ve built around us really are. In the face of something larger than us, it’s fairly easy to crumble as it all gets torn apart by shocking revelations. That same sense of hopelessness is also wholly felt in “Stowaway.”
Directed by Kate Siegel and written by Mike Flanagan, “Stowaway” stars Alanha Pearce as a woman recording her hike through the desert in hopes of capturing proof of other-worldly life. Beyond operating as a spooky found-footage film in the middle of vast nothingness, this segment has a ton of heart despite never outright highlighting it. That’s by design. Siegel shows us mere glimpses of who this woman is through taped cutaways and mutterings of her emotional state. Pearce plays a mother who, by her own admittance, feels as if she has failed in some ways. But there are always more birthdays to make up for time lost and memories erased. At least, that’s what we can all hope for. This segment also captures a true sense of hopelessness. Without revealing much, this woman’s curiosity gets the better of her. And through that incredibly relatable emotion, those opportunities for future birthdays are snatched away. We’re all human, and we all make mistakes. Some have consequences far more devastating than others. In the case of V/H/SBeyond, they’re often horrific. The same can be said for “Stowaway”, but in this particular instance, tragic feels more apt. It’s clear through cues provided that this woman has been labeled as illegitimate by her peers. They’re the non-believers, as the overarching framework of the film repeatedly refers to some people as. Through Pearce’s character, Siegel captures this very human idea that we’re all trying to prove we’re not failures. And in the case of this character, she certainly isn’t, but she’s been taken too deep to ever reap the rewards of such validation. As we see the final moments of the segment play out, you can’t help but feel saddened by the outcome despite her being correct. This segment is chilling, but it’s one of the more purely human segments in the V/H/S franchise. And by that design, it stands as one of my favorites.
As with any of the films in the franchise, it will be most exciting to see which filmmakers use V/H/SBeyond as a filmmaking springboard. Further, it’s exciting to see this franchise take a formula that they’ve been doing time and time again, and still have talented creatives inject fresh life into it. One can only hope that with future installments, the team behind the franchise extend themselves even further. It would be fantastic to see local filmmakers shoot in their home countries, other languages, perhaps even slightly altered styles. The visual language of the V/H/S franchise remains tried-and-true, but this is a series of films designed around the notion of bringing bold ideas to life. In that regard, it’s exciting to wait and see what’s coming up next.
V/H/S Beyond celebrated its World Premiere at the 2024 edition of Fantastic Fest. It will be released on Shudder starting October 4, 2024.
Synopsis: Yoshii, a young man who resells goods online, finds himself at the center of a series of mysterious events that put his life at risk.
Fans of legendary Japanese filmmaker Kiyoshi Kurosawa seem to have it made this year. Four years since his last feature, Wife of a Spy, the man has returned with a whopping 3 options for fans to choose from. His latest, Cloud, was selected by Japan as their submission for Best International Feature at the upcoming 97th Academy Awards. And how exciting would it be to see this film represented at the big night? Not due to a lack of quality, it would still be quite a shock. This is a phenomenally well-made film, but it’s just so inherently angry and saddened by the state of humanity. This is an ice-cold film made to chill your bones and leave you with little to no warmth as Kurosawa forces you to reflect on who we are as humans. And more importantly, it examines what comes next when we’ve inevitably lost it all.
I write inevitably because, if anything is made clear from Cloud, it’s that the wheels of our doom have been set in motion for some time. The film follows Ryosuke (Masaki Suda), a man who we know little about, at first. Over time, we learn a bit about his life, but he still very much remains an enigma. Whether this is intentional or not on Suda’s part is one of the many exciting elements of Cloud. Kurosawa’s script is so dense, ready to be dissected with each new development. It’s such an enriching experience to feel a film challenge its audience not only visually, but thematically, structurally, and just about every single way a film can. Suda’s performance is completely closed off from everything else around him, as these events in his life wash over him. And as he slowly finds himself immersed deeper in the dark lengths humans can take, not much changes on his end. That is, until Kurosawa decides to break his characters open and reveal his ultimate thesis.
The film opens with Ryosuke conducting a deal for some massage machines. Even with little to no context, it’s clear that Ryosuke has not only done this before, but drives a mean bargain that often pays off in the end. He seems like a guy who gets what he wants, yet never seems to show any sort of emotional excitement regarding it. He’s merely doing it because it’s all he’s learned how to do over the years. We very quickly come to learn he’s also somebody who can easily lie through his teeth for his own gain. Ryosuke is a reseller, operating in that ugly marketplace of Internet speculation. Reselling has been in existence for ages, but it feels incredibly relevant to touch upon in the modern age of technology. One just needs to look at a high-demand live event, limited sneaker or clothing drop, or rare pop culture collectible release. There are people who make a living off preying on the excitement and passion of others. And with the anonymity of the Internet, this behavior has only been emboldened. It’s a parasitic relationship that, quite literally, manipulates some of the most pure emotions imaginable, for monetary gain. It’s a disgusting enterprise. Yet Kurosawa never really demonizes Ryosuke for his actions. In fact, that feels a bit like the point. This is a world poisoned by the void of the Internet. Even the victims of Ryosuke’s scummy greed aren’t innocent. And with the way the second half of this film plays out, it’s clear Kurosawa isn’t all that interested in depicting right versus wrong. He’s showing how the void of anger and anonymity that is the Internet poisons all eventually, and is bound to doom us all to a cruel and unnecessary fate.
The Internet is not real. It doesn’t exist as a tangible place, but rather, as a congregation of ideas presented by people all over the world. But the emotions it brings out of some people are certainly real. The veil of anonymous usernames and hidden profile pictures emboldens many to say things no rational human would ever say in person. It encourages some to act on these emotions in dangerous ways. The Internet can be a resource, of course. But it has been warped into something far more sinister. And it has also warped us as people. Whether this behavior was always in humans, or merely revealed itself as a symptom of the Internet is a frightening revelation to ponder. Kurosawa’s Cloud dives into this in its second half, which features some of the most exciting filmmaking you’re likely to see this year.
As written earlier, Cloud is ice cold in its approach to delivering cinematic imagery. The razor-sharp way Kurosawa captures his extended climax is chilling. There’s no sense of fantastic spectacle because it’s meant to shock the senses with how quickly life can be snuffed out. Of course, Kurosawa is a master filmmaker, so despite having no necessity for flashiness, the entire film looks fantastic. It’s action without the awe-inspiring elements that bombastic films can lean into at times. This is a frightening film because of how matter-of-factly Kurosawa handles these characters. It doesn’t matter if they may or may not have a completed arc from a storytelling perspective. What matters is the constant reminder permeating throughout this final act: there are devastating consequences to feeling emboldened by the savage world of the Internet. It’s not until one finds themselves suffering the real consequences of their actions that they crumble in real time. Cloud is by no means a horror film, but it’s certainly a terrifying film nevertheless. The reason? Aside from some really wonderful flourishes from Kurosawa in the first half, it holds up a mirror to its audience. We’ve all found ourselves deeply embedded on the Internet. And at one point or another, we’ve all likely found ourselves hurt, or saddened, or enraged by the things we see. It’s human nature to feel. However, Kurosawa’s film examines whether or not the fault of all this anger and violence lies in the lap of the Internet, or if it existed in us all along. It’s a fascinating dilemma, and it makes Cloud inherently one of the most interesting and exciting films of the year.
Cloud celebrated its U.S. premiere at the 2024 edition of Fantastic Fest. It does not currently have a release date set for the United States.
It’s no longer taboo to talk about kink. All the cool directors are doing it, Halina Reijn in Babygirl with Nicole Kidman going raw and unhinged even more than her past self, and Denis Villeneuve giving us a glimpse of Austin Butler’s kinkiness as Feyd-Rautha Harkonnen in Dune: Part Two, not to mention Zachary Wigon’s Sanctuary which explicitly draws in the power struggle between dominatrix and her submissive inside and outside the dom/sub relationship.
Some films build their whole narrative around kink, Crash (1996), Last Tango in Paris, Secretary, and the easily-dismissed Fifty Shades of Grey saga among the most prominent examples. But then there are films where kink plays a huge part in character development, plotline progression, and the narrative without explicitly stating that.
Since when did I discover the dual-kinky nature of Catwoman? For me, it began with the comic books and the pop art, many stories depicting her holding Batman captive, surrendering him to twisted games of pain and pleasure, tying him up -with her whip of all things- and finding delight in his struggle, in her threatening to tear his mask with her razors and wires claws. Other paintings depict her as a captive, with Batman’s hand on her mouth, or her explosive, emotionally unstable nature allowing her to fall into his arms. This is all a testament to one of the facts of life that every cat person worth their penny knows: the dual nature of cats.
Cats are divine, intelligent creatures. Unlike dogs, the most popular and beloved pets, they’re not easy to love and discover. You can rarely consider a cat a pet; cats have been domesticated later than dogs, and their unforeseen, ignitable nature makes them difficult to read, to love even. So with Catwoman, it takes a particular kind of person to understand and love this intense fragility, prone to flight at any moment. Someone who loves deeply but can easily rip the tissue off the face of the person they love in a rage. Toxic? Sadistic? This is part of what someone signs up for when loving a woman like Catwoman.
So where do the complexity and duality of nature lie? In the rare moment, a cat opens up like a lotus flower to its owner. It’s when the cat that has resisted all kinds of cuddling or connection, creeps up into the owner’s lap, and snuggles there, asking for warmth, for love, submissively purring in contentment that the owner wonders if they’re dealing with a severe case of Multiple Personality Disorder.
It was after a discussion with one of my close cinephile friends that I realized; Catwoman is not simply a dominatrix, but she’s a sadomasochist. Catwoman wants to be empowered as much as she likes to empower Batman. She wants to hurt him, but she also wants him to disentangle her from that fierce burst of power that she has lunged into after her great transformation; she dies, then cats resurrect her, like an unannounced queen on their throne, as harborers of multiple lives, and tactfully connecting both worlds, the dead and the alive.
Ever since I watched Michelle Pfeiffer in Tim Burton’s Batman Returns, I’ve never been able to see any other Catwoman. It starts with the transformation scene, in which she kills Selina Kyle to become Catwoman. Something has shifted in me as a little girl and how I saw many women in my family trapped inside their Selina Kyle dollhouses, wishing they could just smash everything, obliterating an entire universe of facade that they built or has been built for them. I see how she drinks the milk, lets it drip on her face, paints everything black, and stitches her skintight latex costume (designed by Bob Ringwood and Mary E. Vogt) as if stitching her new personality into action. Also, as if it’s an allegory to self-harm, this cat is dangerous, but she’s as self-destructive as she is a menace to society. Pfeiffer’s Catwoman represents female rage, unrefined, unabashed, detrimental, and growling with rage.
To me, she has been the only giant Siberian/Persian cat hybrid, her stone cold, predatory eyes, her wild blond hair, her Aryan features, her ferocity, her viciousness, her pleasure in torturing her victims, or even the pleasure she feels while holding her captives underneath her power. She finds Batman a worthy opponent, smart, violent -although a tad repressed- volatile, moody, and dark. And to Catwoman, darkness motivates and attracts her like a moth to a flame. Pfeiffer explores Catwoman’s sadism with the perfect blend of vitriol and arousal. Her Catwoman is unpredictable, but also cynical and bored. She’s a giant, feral, irritated cat that finds everything a joke, until she meets Batman. Since then, the joke has turned into a mutual, erotic attraction; a toxic infatuation bordering on trauma bonding.
Catwoman’s first meeting with Batman, sees her on top, licking his face, asserting a domineering sexual position, asserting the power dynamics in this relationship.
It’s settled, Pfeiffer closes the deal for me, and she will always be my Catwoman. I can never see anyone but her, I can never unsee her. Halle Berry (although a great BDSM-inspired outfit) hasn’t contributed much to the character, nor has Anne Hathaway. Their Catwoman feels tasteless and featureless, lacking character or an edge. Until I watch Matt Reeves’s The Batman and my eyes fell on Zoë Kravitz’s Catwoman, titillating Batman, I discovered the other side of Catwoman.
The only actress smart enough to completely and boldly shed off the Pfeiffer Catwoman glam is Kravitz, whose turn as Catwoman in The Batman has given her a beautiful seductive air of compliance and submissiveness, a side that she willingly and out of her true power evokes in Batman, the masochistic nature of being subdued into someone else’s power, asking for him to overpower her. For me, it always begins with a particular scene. As it has been the transformation scene in Batman Returns with Pfeiffer, here it is the scene where Batman gags Catwoman, and they rhythmically breathe, creating a physical kinky unison that seems like a portrait, like they are fused in a singular body. A friend jokingly expressed that it looks like spooning, and this has been an eye-opener in this interpretation of Catwoman and Batman’s relationship.
In the beginning, Batman voyeuristically watches Catwoman taking off her stockings, and her wig, surrounded by cats, and comforting a friend. It doesn’t feel like she’s oblivious to him, but more like she’s inviting him. It’s more of a dominant masochist situation, where someone invites the submissive sadist into the play, orchestrating a scene and instructing them precisely on what to do, but with all the threads, the controls in their hands. Catwoman, as a less aggressive, more malleable character in this film, still seeks control and dominates the scene, but from a more feminine standpoint, like a Siamese cat, coy and controlling, but more open to curling on a lap.
Kravitz plays Catwoman entirely independent from any earlier interpretation. She’s nurturing, kind, and caring. Pfeiffer’s destroyer of the world’s cat is angry and resentful of injustice and betrayal, while she has a sense of responsibility toward others. In a second, she removes her mask, unlike Pfeiffer who doesn’t want to reveal her identity to Batman, Kravitz’s Catwoman doesn’t mind his anonymity.
This Catwoman is a burglar, so she’s sleek, meticulous, careful, and subtle. None of the Tim Burton femme rage, guns blazing Catwoman, entering a place to instill fear in the hearts of wondrous onlookers; but in Matt Reeves’s film, Catwoman reenacts some of the cat burglar fetishistic scenes, she’s immaculate and quiet. The costumes -a brilliant collaboration between Kravitz and famed designer Jacqueline Durran- play on the dominatrix leather catsuit, but from a rugged, worn-out standpoint, with a simple knitted ski mask that gives off an air of flamboyant anonymity, like she’s unbothered by her slightly exposed identity. Her attire is surely more relaxed than the Tim Burton version, more lowkey and relaxed, totally fitting the gentleness of the character here, and her more realistic, claw-like nails though give her an edgy side, but they are also less invasive than Pfeiffer’s razor-wire synthetic nails.
Batman’s first encounter with Catwoman sees him overpowering her, the shot of him asserting a top position. Then they fight, and it ends with his hand gagging her, rhythmically breathing in sync, it seems that Catwoman doesn’t mind being held and kept pressed against his body. The scene is kinkier because it happens with both of them clad in masks and costumes that barely show anything but their eyes. In this multiverse, Catwoman is a compliant but dominant captive. She doesn’t mind Batman overpowering her, but she also knows how to get her way with him. She knows when she can slip out of his grip and flee.
Catwoman gives a one-man show to Batman, she invites his voyeurism, what helps is that Kravitz has an entirely seductive, ultra-feminine, and innate female sexuality about her; unlike Pfeiffer’s audacious, contentious sexuality. Her relationship with Batman is antagonistic and feral. Kravitz’s relationship with Batman is sultry and cunning; she is very inciting and capable of working all the tools to her advantage, exploiting Batman’s dominance and mystery. Her tool lies in seduction, in bringing people into her orbit, she is a compliant participant in Batman’s voyeurism, and unlike Pfeiffer’s Catwoman who will torture information out of someone she’s hunting, Kravtiz’s Catwoman will slowly succumb them to her power, by emulating a disempowered state herself. She might wield her power and resort to violence but it will be her last resort, unlike Pfeiffer’s Catwoman with a shoot first, ask questions later mentality.
What does Catwoman say about kink on screen? What do some of the more kinky comic book characters or relationships contribute to addressing a subject that is becoming less and less taboo with growing popularity as a mainstream narrative tool, or even necessity? Are the younger generations more comfortable with the wilder, more bizarre forms of sexual expression? How so when 51.5% of teens and adolescents want less sex on screen? If so, how are films like Deep Water and Babygirl widely embraced? How is a show like Euphoria that harbors on normalizing and fetishizing kinky sex going steady with its third season run in the works? The conversation has started recently with a bold move on Kidman’s part to use her body as an actress as a vessel for the arts, where audiences project their dreams and fantasies on it, and hopefully going forward, the conversation on kink in film, is ever evolving.
Each decade brings us its own version of youthful scandal, on campus spells, and alluring witchcraft. Read on for some timeless onscreen magic for any generation.
The Craft
Catholic school outcasts Robin Tunney (Empire Records), Neve Campbell (Scream), Fairuza Balk (Return to Oz), Rachel True (Half & Half), and more familiar nineties faces anchor the budding light versus dark magic, revenge, and consequences in this 1996 fan favorite. Candles, pentagrams, color lighting, goth fashions, chanting, rituals, and blood provide heaps of mood to match all the blessed be and light as a feather stiff as a board enchantment. A magic shoppe and edgy hip tunes (including the subsequent theme to Charmed) make Wicca cool with glamours, beauty spells, and love charms before the rustic villa turns dark and dangerous with broken mirrors, snakes, and invoking duels. School bullies and creepy stepdads pay the price as the girl power magic in us all simplicity eventually turns into darker fears, peer pressure, body harm, family deaths, and suicide. Our selfish teenagers ignore what comes back to you in threes and take their power too far. The commentary on teens in pain with scars (both physical and unseen), however, falls apart like Tunney’s infamously bad wig. French class insults and out of control school boys are stereotypical and unnecessary. These dated quips, music cues, and montages are designed for snappy TV spots and internet memes. Their parents are clueless, deaths never bring forth the authorities, and the whooshing and binding finale set piece is overlong. Fortunately, the frenemy queen bee violence versus embracing who you are vibes remain entertaining for a Gen X late night.
Satan’s School for Girls
Pamela Franklin (The Legend of Hell House) investigates the mysterious suicides at the not so idyllic “Salem Academy” led by classy yet suspicious Jo Van Fleet (East of Eden) in this dated, over-the-top 1973 cult special. Charlie’s Angels Kate Jackson and Cheryl Ladd feel a little old for this Massachusetts campus that’s clearly filmed in California, but dangerous drives, screams, and unseen scares hit the ground running. Ominous lantern light and the rural spooky atmosphere are likewise bemusing and nostalgic thanks to phone booths, feathered hair, colorful hippie styles, and classic cars. Girls are snooping where they shouldn’t in creepy buildings and cluttered basements amid rustic antiques, red hints, shadowy stairs, storm outages, and lightning strikes. The hanging legends, witchy tales, and colonial timelines, however, don’t make much sense. So-called undercover investigations fall into soap opera melodramatics, inexplicable plot turns, hysterics, or jumping to conclusions as needed. Fortunately, the ritual robes, fun surprises, and fiery shockers remain entertaining to the end as eerie artwork and brainwashing desperation culminate in gunpoint confrontations, drownings, and sacrifices.
Teen Witch
On her sixteenth birthday, Robyn Lively’s (Twin Peaks) dowdy Louise Miller learns her true calling as a reincarnated witch in this enchanting 1989 Teen Wolf for girls time warp. Thanks to Zelda Rubinstein’s (Poltergeist) Madame Serena mentor and a newfound magical amulet; Louise casts spells to become beautiful, date the quarterback, and be the most popular girl in school. Ironically, her natural look before the transformation is better than the woefully garish post-Reagan smorgasbord brimming with fluorescent ruffles, denim on denim, glitter, hideous patterns, feathered mullets, and high hairspray. Music video style montages, locker room singalongs, steamy saxophones, and a totally catchy, guilty pleasure soundtrack accent the bitchy frienemies, clueless yuppie parents, and sexist teachers who get their comeuppance thanks to a voodoo doll and the car wash. Relatable teen angst, memorable magic gone awry, and a likable ensemble create layered wit and sassy vignettes complete with a little romance and a big dance-off finale. By today’s standards, the comedy and any serious consequences are treated completely innocently, and the plot is so typical it’s almost unimportant. However, the endearing simplicity means audiences young and old can revisit this charming time capsule.
The Witch
Big hats, white collars, and thee versus thou banishments establish the ye olde of this 2015 simmering 17th century Puritan horror from writer and director Robert Eggers (Nosferatu). Natural lighting shows the harsh, unyielding lands and authentic thatch buildings provide rural ambiance as the devotions turn desperate thanks to failing crops, bloody eggs, abductions, and babies in peril. Spooky forests, fireside red lighting, nudity, ravens, and primal rituals are only seen in hazy splices while Anya Taylor-Joy (Furiosa) as young Thomasin prays directly to the camera for her perceived sins. She questions how an innocent baby can be guilty amid scripture heavy dialogue and parents who remained shadowed with dirt and impurity. Increasing animal problems, hopeless trading, and starvation leads to more parental tension and debates on sending the children away from the humble hovel. Unbothered while Tomasin does all the harshest work, her younger twin siblings chant sing songs with their goat Black Phillip, creating bloody extremes and fatal misunderstandings. Ominous lanterns, alluring witchcraft, and bloodlettings stir the finger pointing hysterics and exorcism-esque prayers. Apparitions of the dead seem as angels, and the devil answers their zealous fears. Bewitching period visuals provide what you don’t see doubts – escalating to maniacal screams in a deliriously delicious finale to this surreal folktale.
Director: Natalie Erika James Writers: Natalie Erika James, Christian White, Skylar James Stars: Julia Garner, Dianne Weist, Jim Sturgess
Synopsis: A struggling dancer finds herself drawn into dark forces by a peculiar couple promising her fame.
“It’s the role of a lifetime.”
In 1968’s Rosemary’s Baby, Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow) has a brief conversation with a young woman named Terry (Victoria Vetri) in the laundry of the Bramford building. It’s a brief exchange. Terry discusses how lucky she is to be there – picked off the sidewalk by Roman and Minnie Castevet (Sidney Blackmer and Ruth Gordon) after falling on hard times and addiction. According to Terry they are “the best people in the world, bar none,” and she “would be dead now if it wasn’t for them… or in jail.” Terry is wearing a three-hundred-year-old necklace, one that Rosemary will later be gifted. The next time the audience sees Terry she is a body on the pavement.
Natalie Erika James’ Apartment 7A imagines Terry Gionoffrio (Julia Garner) as a complete character, one in a line of many young women who preceded Rosemary as a potential mother for the antichrist. Terry herself is one in a line of many young women in New York City looking for her big break on Broadway. A talented dancer, she’s striving to have her name in lights, but her career is curtailed after a bone crunching fall during a performance of “Kiss Me Kate.” From a soaring chaîné to an operating theatre to a painkiller addiction – Terry limps her way through multiple unsuccessful auditions with only her best friend Annie Leung (Marli Siu) keeping a gentle and supportive watchful eye over her.
Terry auditions for a role in “The Pale Hook” where the director Leo Watts (Andrew Buchan) is told that she is, infamously, “The girl who fell.” Terry explains that it was a mistake that will never happen again, and Watts asks her what the step was that caused the injury. She tells him and he makes her repeat it until her injury is on full display. She tells him, and famous producer Alan Marchland (Jim Sturgess) that she will do the chaîné all day, if necessary, as there is nothing she won’t do to get back on the stage. Marchland having extracted that her background is in slaughterhouse farming in Hazard, Nebraska tells her to get on the ground and act like a pig. Terry tells him her limit is humiliation and refuses.
Defeated and in extreme pain after the audition, Terry takes three painkillers and ices her foot. Annie suggests that “Being on stage isn’t worth this,” – “Oh, Annie, of course it is,” Terry replies. She came to New York to follow her dream, and nothing will get in her way. She makes the decision to follow Marchland to his home, the looming German Renaissance style Bramford building. Extremely disoriented from the large pill dose, Terry ends up vomiting and near passed out on the sidewalk, where, as was established in Rosemary’s Baby, she is picked up by Roman and Minnie Castevet (Kevin McNally and Dianne Wiest).
Terry awakens the next morning in Apartment 7A, the home of the Castevets. They’re kindly, although Minnie is on the eccentric side, and inform her that they can tell she needs help – as they are rich and childless and can tell Terry has a special spark, they’d like to offer her an adjoining apartment rent free. “It’s not the fall that matters, it’s what you do afterwards that counts” says Minnie. They like getting young women back on their feet, the girl that was there before her was escaping an abusive relationship and now she’s moved on. Also, they heard that she’d like to meet up with Alan Marchland which is bound to happen because “all the neighbors are very friendly.” Terry is a touch sceptical at the too good to be true offer, but she’s been mooching off Annie for four months and the Bramford is on the Upper West Side. An agreement is made with the ‘cost’ to be worked out later.
Terry is somewhere between a shrewd operator and hopelessly naïve. When she is packing her few belongings, she tells Annie who is concerned about her moving in with strangers that she’s willing to “play the damsel in distress” for a huge apartment and it’s time for her to get herself together. Just as Annie wouldn’t return to London, Terry isn’t going to return to Nebraska (for deeper reasons than giving up stardom).
The Bramford is luxurious accommodation for Terry but stuck in time. There is something oppressive about it. There are no sounds from the street but the building moans as if it is a living organism. Her dreams are disturbed, and she feels observed. Minnie and Roman walk in and out of her apartment, always with a pleasant excuse, but Terry is aware she will have to draw boundaries. She finds the dance shoe of the previous tenant, Joan Cubuski, and Minnie’s story changes from the one she originally told as she throws it in the trash. Minnie asks her if she is free for drinks at 9pm – this time it won’t be in apartment 7A.
Alan Marchand’s apartment is the only spark of modernity she’s seen in the building. He’s fascinated by the “girl who fell” becoming the “girl who lives downstairs.” “I didn’t pick you for such a fighter,” he says. Between drinks and discussions of “The Pale Hook” written by Adrian Marcado – and the first ‘musical’ produced in American (a riff on “The Black Hook” which was indeed an early musical about a devil-like creature) Marchand flirts and wants to know what fuels Terry’s passion for dance. Dance, she explains, is how she dealt with the death of her mother and the mental demise of her father, her escape: “All I had to do was move my body in a certain way and everything bad would go away. It’s the only time I feel in control.” Marchand proposes a toast to “Body and soul,” and Terry, reeling and drugged, experiences her “Rosemary on the boat” dream.
Apartment 7A comes to life in every dance scene – the choreographed rape of Terry to “(You Gotta Have) Heart” with its male Busby Berkeley styled geometrics and sequined Satan is mesmerizing and horrifying. Minnie and Roman sit as observers on an upper stage at a kitchen table while Marchand strips her to her showgirl sequins and waltzes her into blackness where she is the star of a hideous routine strapped to a mattress.
When she awakens in the morning, naked in Marchand’s bed, she remembers nothing. He laughs that she really can’t hold her drinks and maybe he should be offended. As she begins to protest, he cuts her off telling her it was a one-off thing, and she should get herself cleaned up as she’s in the chorus.
Rehearsals are a mixture of joy and shame for Terry. She’s reunited with Annie, and she’s back on track to working – but she’s still lagging with her injury which causes the lead, Vera (Rosy McEwen) to viciously snarl, “You’re the girl who fell. If you’re going to sleep your way into the show at least have the talent to back it up.” Annie tells Terry to ignore it, but it’s hard to ignore the bruises and deep scratches on her inner thighs. There is nothing she is willing to say. When she finds out she is pregnant she must make an active choice, although Minnie doesn’t see that Terry has a choice – after all that has been done for her, and all that will be done for her, providing a child for the Castevets is both gratitude and a guarantee of fame.
Terry is a fundamentally different character to Rosemary. Where Rosemary was aching for stable domesticity and motherhood, Terry rejects motherhood itself as something horrifying. Terry Gionoffrio isn’t above a small hustle to get her name on the marquee, but her body is her currency as a dancer. Mrs. Lily Gardenia’s (Tina Gray) ointment cured her foot and made it possible for her to dance properly again, and that’s what she has been doing. Pregnancy – no matter how supported by her “new family” – is anathema to her ambition.
The dark secrets of the Bramford reveal themselves through distorted visions and arcane discoveries. Mrs. Gardenia attacks her trying to put an end to things before falling into a coma. Terry’s body is wracked with pain and the shadows pulling at her in nightmares are waking visions. Her terror is partly rooted in how much she is responsible for what is happening, and what has happened, to her. James’ script written in conjunction with Christian White and Skylar James uses the genre of psychological and supernatural horror to reflect how victims of rape and abuse struggle with defining if they are to blame for what they went through.
Apartment 7A is an incredibly slick production. The choreography by Ashley Wallen and Lukas McFarlane is stunning showing the grit and precision of the dancers. The production design and cinematography by Simon Bowles and Arnau Valls Colomer bring to life the 1965 of Rosemary’s Baby without skipping a beat. The Bramford with its never-ending uncanny spaces make it seem like it has spread poisonous roots throughout Manhattan.
The standout performance by Julia Garner cannot be underestimated. To make Terry Gionoffrio a Broadway hopeful, Garner had to learn how to dance and sing (it is all her own work). More than that, Garner needed to embody someone for whom ambition is dangerous and is both a source of strength and vulnerability. Dianne Wiest’s Minnie is less Ruth Gordon’s gaudy and vulgar nosy parker, and more outright antagonist. The interactions between Garner and Wiest are loaded with unspoken tension. Minnie is sweet when she notes Terry’s gratitude, or when the young woman treats her like a surrogate mother – but that sweetness can turn on a dime especially when Minnie’s jealousy surrounding Terry’s youth comes to the foreground.
Natalie Erika James is a strong director, and she brings something distinct to Apartment 7A which distinguishes it as more than a too-late-down-the-line prequel to a masterpiece. Terry’s point of view is larger than her woman in peril situation. It encompasses how easily replaced young women are. She glances fleetingly at a beautiful young hopeful getting off a bus in Manhattan with her suitcases. Is she going to be the star if Terry isn’t? The photograph of her predecessor Joan (possibly a photograph of Victoria Vetri) reinforces to Terry how easily a young woman can be disposed of, and no one notices. 1965 saw the burgeoning of the women’s movement and a sexual frankness in America – but misogyny remained king.
Apartment 7A is a good tension filled and claustrophobic horror film, but it is also an excellent piece of work on bodily autonomy and how the ambitious and driven woman was deemed aberrant and easily corruptible. While not equalling the 1968 film nor Natalie Erika James’ extraordinary debut feature Relic, Apartment 7A proves the devil is not the only evil women need to fear.
Synopsis: This tense, touching, and funny portrait of family dynamics follows three estranged sisters as they converge in a New York apartment to care for their ailing father and try to mend their own broken relationship with one another.
Every so often, a film comes along that delivers a profoundly poignant punch, lingering with you long after it’s over. His Three Daughters is that film—a beautifully complicated slice of sour family drama with a glimmer of light at the end of the tunnel that few can truly experience. You know the feeling: that moment when you have so much to say to a loved one on their deathbed. You convince yourself you’re helping them when, deep down, you secretly long for them to comfort you as they pass away and let you know everything is going to be alright.
This moment in Netflix’s His Three Daughters cuts through all the family angst, resentment, and uncomfortable silences, the ones you hope will wash away before your time is up—because nothing is more precious than time.
Very few films resonate as deeply and meaningfully as His Three Daughters. This chamber drama owes much to French Exit’s Azazel Jacobs’ exceptional script and its knockout cast. The film stars Carrie Coon, Elizabeth Olsen, and Natasha Lyonne as the three daughters of Vincent (an outstanding Jay O. Sanders), who is in the final stages of cancer and receiving at-home hospice care.
Jacobs paints a straightforward picture, stripping away most of the melodrama surrounding the realities of Vincent’s hospice care. Coon plays Katie, the eldest sibling, who is accustomed to taking on the parent role and wants everything in order, including a Do Not Resuscitate order. Wisely, the film handles this mainly in the abstract, as Vincent is not “alert enough to sign one.”
For instance, “accidents” can happen with too much medication, or there may be delays in calling paramedics, allowing nature to take its course. Rudy Galvan portrays Angel, the hospice doctor, with a strange yet compelling mix of empathy and bluntness. This rubs Katie the wrong way, while Olsen’s Christina, a former free spirit with kids at home, appreciates it.
Olsen portrays Christina with middle-child ambiguity, which becomes especially effective when she is finally pushed to her limits. Then there’s the third daughter, the youngest, who appears to be an irresponsible screw-up but is the invisible shoulder no one seems to realize they are leaning on. Lyonne plays Rachel, a pot-smoking betting pro who loves a good three-team parlay as much as a fat blunt with a Snoop Dogg stamp of approval.
Katie walks all over her, but Rachel has learned to stay quiet and not rock the boat—a common trait for a sibling who has felt like an outsider with her sisters her entire life. Jovan Adepo plays Benjy (Fences, The 3 Body Problem), Rachel’s boyfriend, who encourages her to stand up for herself. As the film progresses into the second and third acts, sparks fly, and words leave their marks.
While I wish Azazel’s script had more hidden revelations, I came to appreciate how he refuses to pander to melodrama. Each argument concludes with subtle nonconformity and no easy answers. Not every family fight will end with both parties understanding each other. In fact, unlike his pretentious previous film, the filmmaker now seems to understand that each will more likely refuse to see the other’s side.
All three actresses are revelations in their roles. However, for me, Coon is exceptional here, delivering a much more intricate and complex portrayal that conveys prickly, abrasive alienation alongside a hint of vulnerability. However, when it comes to showstoppers, everyone stand and allow long-time actor Jay O. Sanders to take a bow. His catatonic Vincent performs a jaw-dropping monologue portrayed with a man’s visceral and anxious vulnerability, knowing his last moments are upon him.This final scene, and Sanders’s Oscar-worthy supporting turn, is ultimately therapeutic and one of the most healing you will see in recent memory. His Three Daughtersillustrates that accepting death is just as important as living it, and no moment should be wasted.
Director: Josh Cooley Writers: Eric Pearson, Andrew Barrer, Gabriel Ferrari Stars: Chris Hemsworth, Brian Tyree Henry, Scarlett Johansson
Synopsis: The untold origin story of Optimus Prime and Megatron, better known as sworn enemies, but once were friends bonded like brothers who changed the fate of Cybertron forever.
The consensus around another Transformers movie wasn’t remarkable, with many people, including myself, questioning how much more retconning this franchise could take. This property has been trying to capture a high that led to multiple hundred million dollar box office returns and turned Michael Bay into a household name. However, starting in 2018 with Bumblebee, Paramount decided to step away from Bay as a director and was immediately rewarded with what many consider one of the best films of the entire franchise. The box office numbers remained, and the quality rose; even 2023’s Rise of the Beasts received a higher Rotten Tomato critic score than all but the original Transformers when it came to the Bay era of the franchise.
While the success was there, something kept these films from fully flourishing into a franchise with staying power, and similar to franchises like Jurassic Park, whether it be the lack of freedom or the liberties storytellers have to take to make this whole thing not as confusing, the post-Bay era of Transformers just hasn’t been able to carve out a path that works for them. However, the Bay films are primarily how the current generation sees Transformers. Before them was The Transformers, a Saturday morning cartoon in syndication. For many people who grew up in the ‘80s and ’90s, Transformers didn’t include real people on Earth surrounded by explosions and egregious product placement—it was animation. With Transformers One, this franchise doesn’t just go back to its animated roots; it starts over, ultimately cutting any ties this new film series has to any product that came before, and in doing so, revs up the engines, creating a film that feels both nostalgic and original at the same time.
Transformers One is aptly titled as both a restart to the series, outside of whatever is going on with the live-action films, but also in the context of the story as it begins far before the Autobot vs. Decepticon war, back when Optimus Prime and Megatron were friends, hell, even back before Optimus Prime and Megatron had their names. At this point, and for most of the film, they are Orion Pax (Chris Hemsworth) and D-16 (Bryan Tyree Henry), two bots without cogs who cannot transform and are stuck working in the mines trying to harvest the energy of Cybertron. Since the Quintessons arrived and the Primes, aside from Sentinel Prime (Jon Hamm), disappeared, the planet of Cybertron stopped producing the energy it needed in abundance, forcing the Transformers to go underground and dig for whatever energy they could find. However, Orion Pax isn’t content with being a miner his whole life and does anything he can to look for clues to find the Matrix of Leadership, a lost cog that also serves as a conduit for Primus’s power, the same power that grants Cybertron its energy. The Matrix of Leadership was lost during the battle with the Quintessons and has been searched for by Sentinel Prime ever since, always coming up empty-handed. Orion Pax and D-16, with the help of Elita-1 (Scarlett Johansson) and B-127 (Keegan-Michael Key), set out to find the Matrix of Leadership. When they discover things on the surface aren’t as they seem, loyalties and friendships are tested.
Director Josh Cooley’s debut feature wasn’t a small one, as he took on Toy Story 4. While I wasn’t a fan of Toy Story 4 and where the story took those characters, the direction was never once an issue. Cooley, whose resume is pretty astounding, proves in his sophomore feature that his vision can be effectively carried out. Hardly wasting any time in the hour and forty-four-minute runtime, Cooley catapults from one action sequence to the next, keeping the pace up and the engagement high. Having the freedom to determine where and how these more than well-known characters come to be can be as tricky as it is imaginative. Cooley effectively lets the story’s visuals take the reins, resulting in some exhilarating action sequences and clever uses of motion blurring that, even though there was nothing too game-changing, was able to look visually fantastic.
Just because the visual style helps tell the story doesn’t mean the script is lacking in any way. Screenwriters Eric Pearson, Andrew Barrer, and Gabriel Ferrari, who have all worked mostly on Marvel projects in the past, come together to give Transformers fans something they’ve never seen. The friendship between Orion Pax and D-16 felt real, and the fallout, while never tear jerking, still maintained an emotional feel. The way Transformers One is laid out highlights the nostalgia as, for the most part, the joy from watching the film is reminiscent of the Saturday morning cartoons. I’m not old enough to remember the original The Transformers series, but I remember what it was like waking up and heading to my TV with no school and no plans. That’s how this movie feels, and the script’s pacing helps embellish that.
The voice acting from a loaded cast of A-listers didn’t hurt either. Bryan Tyree Henry, Keegan-Michael Key, and, of course, Scarlett Johansson are both convincing in their roles, as well as funny and sinister. It’s no surprise that Johansson was able to step up to the plate, but Henry and Key both managed to do more than just show up, which is all you can ask for from someone not trained in voice acting. Even so, it’s clear that Chris Hemsworth was the standout. Thanks to the Bay films, Peter Cullen’s voice has become synonymous with Optimus Prime; however, in Transformers One, Chris Hemsworth gives this character a more personal feel. There is stoicism but also wonder and a desire to achieve more. Hemsworth can match Cullen’s low growl while providing a new take on the character.
There was also an undertone to the story that I found fascinating throughout. Maybe it’s because we’re a little over a month from a presidential election, but specific ideas surrounding the role of governmental rule, blind following, and false Primes struck a chord. Ideas floated around discussing a person’s role and if they were always destined for a specific future, thanks to the lack of help from their leaders. It also tackled what it means to lead, a timely and effective segway into future Autobot vs. Decepticon battles, providing more understanding of why characters like Megatron (or D-16) feel the way they do about the rule of Cybertron. These underlying themes aren’t what ultimately drives the film, but they do help it to be as good as it is. Both children new to this world and parents looking to understand their own will be able to gravitate towards some aspect meaningfully. It isn’t an innovative look at this topic, but it serves as an exciting pot stirrer if you allow yourself the time to sit with it. Ultimately, though, Transformers One works with engaging animation, intense voice work, and a story that doesn’t waste many moments while also, even if just slightly, actually having something to say. It’s not a groundbreaking or game-changing animated adaptation/retelling like Spider-Verse, but it doesn’t have to be; it also never tries to be. Similar to the animated series that came before, Transformers One feels nostalgic, like a Saturday morning in front of the television, just a little more cinematic as well.
Director: Ellen Kuras Writers: Liz Hannah, Marion Hume, John Collee Stars: Kate Winslet, Alexander Skarsgård, Andy Samberg
Synopsis: The story of American photographer Lee Miller, a fashion model who became an acclaimed war correspondent for Vogue magazine during World War II.
Well, we are back with the biopics. It never seems to end, does it? I’m not saying that you cannot make a good biographical film, but it seems to be more and more evasive over time. Could Lee be the exception? It certainly seems like a possibility given the background. A movie starring Kate Winslet about a model turned fashion photographer turned war journalist? And during WWII, when enemies were simple and straightforward? There was certainly a real chance that this would rise above its basic station.
But, alas, it was not to be. Lee suffers from all of the negatives that you think of when biopics come to mind. It errs from nearly the beginning. The script’s structure (from Liz Hannah, Marion Hume, John Collee) makes a fatal error of framing her story through an interview with her as a much older woman. So, there is a bit of a double whammy; a faulty framing device, paired with old age makeup. It’s not so much that it is poorly designed, it’s that it is wholly unnecessary. There are a myriad of ways that one could frame this story. The only positive is that it provides a way to show Lee Miller’s work in photographic form. Sadly, it also tries to add dramatic heft that lands with a distinct thud.
Given the director, it is not surprising that there are some visual choices that absolutely lift the film out of any doldrums that these choices create. This may be Ellen Kuras’s first narrative directorial effort, but she has been a standout cinematographer for years (Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Summer of Sam, I Shot Andy Warhol), and she brings her obvious talent to Lee. Her choice to show us a view from inside Miller’s camera on numerous occasions always works and never overstays its welcome.
Additionally, the film’s production design, from Gemma Jackson, should be lauded. It constantly feels genuine, as if we have wandered into the late 1930s along with Lee. In moments when she travels into Nazi Germany, with her compatriot, Davey Scherman, there is a visceral reality to the swastika’s and the imagined stench of corpses on a stalled train. Unfortunately, these sequences (leading up to her most famous photo), feel a bit rushed because her life could fill about five films. And this is yet another standard biopic problem that Lee trips over; too much story, not enough time.
The performances are a bit of a mixed bag, but luckily Winslet is more than up to the task of portraying a complicated, strong woman who should be more of a household name. Samberg is shockingly capable in a dramatic role, but many of the other supporting characters leave much to be desired. Her main love interest, Roland Penrose (Alexander Skarsgård) starts off strong, just as their relationship does, but as he continues to take up space on the screen, and his accent slips into oblivion, we are practically begging Lee to move on and out.
Besides Davey, the most impactful and effective relationship is between Lee and Audrey Withers (Andrea Riseborough), her editor at Vogue Magazine. She is a lovely foil for Lee, as she both encourages her and gives a kind voice to the limitations that women face, even in female-focused industries. In a scene late in the movie, which gives Winslet a chance to finally have an explosive moment, it is Riseborough’s pleading that rings through her rage. It is a small but powerful evocation of the importance of Miller’s work from maybe her one true friend and confidant. Frankly, all of the other relationships, featuring known actors such as Noémie Merlant and Marion Cotillard seem to only exist for Lee to engage in frivolity and later, feel sadness about. These do not appear to be actual relationships or bear resemblance to real people. Again, the script tries to stuff everything into a two hour movie that would be better served to either limit itself or expand into some kind of limited miniseries.
Lee is not a bad movie, but it is an annoyingly middling one. It is a waste of a few good performances and of a visually gifted filmmaker. Kuras and Winslet clearly have passion for the story of Lee Miller, but a variety of missteps keep us all even further away from a difficult, interesting, important, and powerful woman.
Director: Miloš Forman Writers: Peter Shaffer, Zdenek Mahler Stars: F. Murray Abraham, Tom Hulce, Elizabeth Berridge
Synopsis: The life, success, and troubles of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, as told by Antonio Salieri, the contemporaneous composer who was deeply jealous of Mozart’s talent and claimed to have murdered him.
It’s possible that there will be a big budget film about the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It will have lavish costumes, themes of the destruction of true art by commerce, and a sob worthy death scene at the end. It will be as true to life as a story of someone who lived nearly three hundred years ago could be. But it won’t hold a candelabra to the truly impeccable genius that is Amadeus.
Amadeus is not a biopic, but one of the best tales of a sniveling, talentless, mediocrity tearing down a genius from behind the scenes. Mozart (Tom Hulce) is a braying, womanizing, childish prodigy instead of a revered young composer. Salieri (F. Murray Abraham) is a conniving, power hungry, sycophantic, pious prude instead of a revered contemporary of Mozart. These two men are shifted and molded into something new that makes for so much more fabulous viewing than any stodgy period piece has any right to be.
The film, based on co-writer Peter Shaffer’s play, is so deviously clever. The script provides answers to questions people have stopped asking and it fills in the details of a life that has become a staple of backhanded musical praise (“Well, they’re no Mozart, but…”). These details are far more interesting and compelling than the truth could ever be. As written by Shaffer (and, uncredited co-writer Zdenek Mahler), Mozart’s final, unfinished requiem is given a text. Mozart’s deep seeded issues with his father and his need of money as he goes further and further into debt are exploited by the man who secretly hates him in order to drive him mad and push him beyond his physical limits.
Yet, without editors Nena Danevic and Michael Chandler’s incredible eyes for detail, the script wouldn’t sing as sweetly as it does. There are tremendous wide shots of the spectacularly staged operas by cinematographer Miroslav Ondrícek, but it’s the closeups on Mozart as he conducts that are the most beautiful. When paired with Danevic and Chandler’s superb editing, these opera scenes are the perfect combination of cutting, music, and action. It’s almost a call and response in some scenes. The cuts are quick from singer to conductor to singer to conductor again, but they move as the piece progresses. Each piece flows with the music and action of the scene portrayed within the film. It’s like a perfect melody, everything meshes to create something tonally and visually beautiful.
All the marvelous behind the camera wizardry of the film simply wouldn’t work without the twin pillars of Tom Hulce and F. Murray Abraham, though. These two men have created utterly indelible screen performances. Tom Hulce not only brings the joy and goofiness of Mozart to life (that laugh!), he finds the depth of the clown as well. His balance of buffoonery and drama is delicately subtle. It’s in the slight downturn of his impish grin, the slowing of the manic wildness of his creative fervor, and the lack of the braying laugh that show that shift in tone. It’s a performance that could have run away with the film.
Hulce’s performance is tempered, matched and at some points exceeded by the indomitable performance of F. Murray Abraham. He plays the stuffed shirt Salieri with the posture and bearing of a man who swings high above his station. Yet, he also has moments where he can no longer control his yearning for the divine. He stares at Mozart conducting his operas with an almost voyeuristic zeal like he’s watching an intimacy not meant for his eyes. A lot of Salieri’s feelings are pseudosexual in this way.
In an early scene, Salieri is left alone with Mozart’s score for the piece Mozart had prepared for his benefactor. Salieri approaches it and feels the music welling up in himself as if he’s building to a sexual climax that he’s denied himself his entire life and as he’s on the precipice, Mozart himself snatches the score away. This feeling and this building is seen again later as Stanzi (Elizabeth Berridge) comes to Salieri begging on behalf of her husband, Mozart. He looks through the music she’s brought, salivating over it like it’s something explicit. He flips through the pages, hearing the music, flipping more furiously until he finally achieves something like an orgasm as he spills the music on the floor with the divinity inherent in Mozart’s music washing over him.
Abraham plays these scenes so well, letting Salieri’s mask slip. Abraham plays it up even further with Salieri as a man finally able to find a sensual partner who understands his needs as Mozart dictates the music of the requiem to him. He’s giddy with the anticipation of the next line, the mystery of the music coming whole and masterfully from Mozart’s weary head. Abraham’s playfulness and joy isn’t at odds, but complementary of the stuck up man he plays in mixed company.
Amadeus is an anti-biopic, in a way. The film doesn’t purport to be a true story, but it uses real life figures in a way that makes their lives far more interesting to watch. If it were a, based on a true story, type of film, it would have taken a few liberties, sure, but in this way, Amadeus is free to be compelling, bombastic, and enthralling in a way many true stories just aren’t. Amadeus is a brilliant film with spectacular acting, a score that you will immediately recognize, and lush visuals that keep your eyes glued to the screen. If you have the chance, seek out the director’s cut, the extra 20 minutes are well worth it.
Director: Timo Tjahjanto Writer: Timo Tjahjanto Stars: Aurora Ribero, Hana Malasan, Taskya Namya
Synopsis: Codename 13, a 17-year-old assassin, is suspended due to a sloppy mission in Japan. She meets 11-year-old Monji, who loses his mother, and sets out to rescue him.
Action is back with a bloody vengeance. Fans of non-stop brawls, gunfights and chases have certainly been spoiled in recent years. Between the John Wick franchise and an occasional burst of excitement out of nowhere with films like Nobody or Monkey Man, one gets the sense that there are still people fighting to give us quality action. But of course, there’s the unfortunate reality that most major films being marketed as blockbuster action flicks simply don’t have the juice. Now, I have no intention of naming names of any kind. But it does feel essential to point out that, for the most part, general action fare feels like a barren wasteland. Lucky for us, Indonesian filmmaker Timo Tjahjanto saw the desperate plea for help as a call to action. And with his latest film, The Shadow Strays, celebrating its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival, it feels like he is taking on a challenge. It’s been 6 years since his last full-blown action bonanza, The Night Comes For Us. And it appears as if he saw the last half decade of action filmmaking and decided to overload the senses as a reminder of how good we can still have it. We shouldn’t settle for filmmakers cutting around action when there are those who do all they can to avoid cutting altogether! Even more, this film serves as a reminder that action films don’t need to settle for hollow scripts. Too often do people try and reduce genre fare to being less than. What’s most exciting about The Shadow Strays is that, even putting action aside, there’s plenty to latch onto that makes for an enriching and exciting experience.
Over the course of the film, its title kept popping into my head. I began thinking about what people think of when they think of the word ‘shadow.’ There’s the most likely answer: it’s what happens when light shines against something. There’s the more fantastical answer: a sort of darkness that looms over light and goodness. And then, there’s the metaphorical answer: something that follows us around, regardless of whether or not we want it to. Everything, by that logic, has a shadow attached to it. And that’s most certainly true for basically all the principal characters of The Shadow Strays. And aside from just being a flat-out badass title to have, one begins to question what it really means. As Tjahjanto introduces us to more of the characters, the crux of this film, and the beauty of its title, begins to take shape.
It’s in the extravagant opening sequence that we meet Agent 13 (Aurora Ribero). It feels more apt to say we just witness her awesome capabilities. Covered in head-to-toe armor and weaponry, she is part of an elite group of cold-blooded assassins known only as the Shadow. And from this stellar introduction, she certainly lives up to the namesake and fright bestowed upon her by a random henchman explaining why his boss (and their entire organization) needs to be worried. Following the brutal mayhem that ensues, one thing leads to another before Agent Umbra (Hana Malasan) has to come in and clean up the rest of the mess made. Because of this, 13 is sent to Jakarta to await further instructions while Umbra, her instructor, goes on another mission. While this is very much a film about Agent 13 and her eventual quest for vengeance, Tjahjanto certainly loves his stories revolving around parallel journeys clashing into one another in brutal fashion. In what feels like one of the few missteps of The Shadow Strays, we are occasionally pulled away to see what Umbra is dealing with internally.
These sequences feel a bit more like cutaways expanding the world of the film rather than actual parallel narratives. To be clear, these scenes following Umbra serve a definite purpose. And they look damn great from an action filmmaking perspective. But I would argue that these scenes invariably convey the same message as the rest of the film follows 13’s journey, but to a slightly lesser effect. Now, it’s also important to note that despite feeling this way, the climax of The Shadow Strays still strikes you like a cannonball. At no point during this film will you feel bored. It is a non-stop assault on the senses, with Tjahjanto setting up his fights everywhere from a small kitchen to an empty warehouse, or from a nightclub to the innards of a cargo plane. And that’s just the tip of the iceberg. It cannot be overstated how cleverly his fights are structured. Beyond relying on exciting camera movement and blood-splatter galore, the wide array of Chekhov’s “insert common item to later be used as a deadly weapon here” commands the audience to remain rapt at attention with each scene. If Tjahjanto shows his fighters as individuals who are willing and able to use anything around them as part of their arsenal, it instantly conditions his audience to keep an eye out for anything and everything.
So, as the film comes barreling to a close, we once again return to the idea of a shadow. What happens when something we thought would be attached to us forever strays away? When a child sees the body of his mother taken away in a bag by police? When a student is no longer able to abide by the immoral pledges her master forced her to take? When a son, who has long been under the thumb of his domineering father, decides to take matters into his own hands, and set off a catastrophic chain of events? In many ways, The Shadow Strays feels like a film about parenthood and the eventual need to relinquish control. When the shadow strays from what it’s connected to, fate will take over. We must eventually let it stray if that’s what’s called for. To hold onto it with all our might clearly causes a much larger set of issues. It’s not easy to let go; but it does feel necessary at times. To let go of something can often make us stronger than we ever thought possible. And make no mistake, there will be few characters in cinema this year that will be stronger (not just physically, but mentally and emotionally) as the all-time legend, Agent 13.
The Shadow Strays celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. For more information on the film, head right here.
Director: David Mackenzie Writer: Justin Piasecki Stars: Willa Fitzgerald, Lily James, Sam Worthington
Synopsis: A broker of lucrative payoffs between corrupt corporations and the individuals who threaten them breaks his own rules when a new client seeks his protection to stay alive.
Relay, the new David Mackenzie film celebrating its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival, opens with a sequence that feels made for me. We follow Hoffman (the always wonderful Matthew Maher) into a diner on Houston street in New York. The camera stays over his shoulder for as long as possible until he arrives at his seat. He’s clearly looking for somebody, but the heat in his eyes conveys he might find something (or someone) he doesn’t want to see. A massive, blacked-out SUV then pulls up alongside the diner and out steps a businessman played by the great Victor Garber! The two sit at the same table, one with menace in his eyes and the other with sadness and pain. The two discuss exactly what’s going to happen next. And Maher delivers a line that, within the opening minutes of the film, details all that Relay is setting out to examine. “I thought evil would look different… but evil just looks like everyone else.”
Relay is more than a film about whistleblowers. Instead, it delves into the murky lines of morality in spaces where whistleblowing occurs. Tom (an incredible Riz Ahmed) is a man who has set himself up to make money in that space between right and wrong. And in turn, the viewer is able to peel away layer after layer of thoughts and judgements as we learn more about what’s occurring. Even better, for large portions of the film, Tom barely utters a word. I would argue one of the great missteps of the film is that he speaks at all. Having him remain silent would have been excellent for two reasons. First, it’s admirably bold, and works exceptionally well whenever the film operates in silence. Secondly, Ahmed is delivering such brilliance with his eyes alone. He’s the type of actor who doesn’t need extended monologues. He arguably works best in the spaces between dialogue, and it would have been so exciting to see a film capitalize on such a trait. Regardless, it’s not as if Tom speaks a ton in this film. At least, he doesn’t do so with his own mouth.
To protect his identity, and because it makes for an interesting conceit of the film, Tom uses a phone-relay service. Designed for those who are hard of hearing, relay services are used as a middle-man for phone calls. A message is typed to the service, the third party on the phone reads the message, and then does so back-and-forth for the remainder of the call. Upon hanging up, all information from the call and callers is wiped away by law. Where Tom comes in is when both parties need representation to broker a deal between whistleblower and company. He ensures neither party receives blowback or harm of any kind, and in turn he makes more than a pretty penny. And it’s in his internal dilemma, and the overall hook of the film, that Relay questions integrity.
It shouldn’t come as a shock to anybody that companies do all they can to protect their bottom-line. One doesn’t need to turn to movies about whistleblowing to understand that. But what happens when whistleblowers decide that the pressure becomes too much? Sarah (Lily James) finds herself in that exact predicament. After being clearly monitored non-stop and having her car set ablaze, all she wants to do is return the sensitive information she has in her possession. And while it may not be the most noble of actions, Relay poses the question of who are we to judge? In the face of such instigation and genuine threat from companies that only care about numbers on a spreadsheet, can she be blamed for wanting to simply return to the mundanity of everyday life? It’s certainly a noble act to expose fraud and criminal behavior in the hopes of bettering the world, but there is an undeniable cost. And coming face-to-face with it is understandably frightening. One of the greatest strengths of Relay is conveying that menace and the fear that it brings silently. So rarely relying on actual one-on-one conversations during scenes of dialogue, the almost-flat delivery of the phone-relay service makes for a film that emphasizes how companies can oftentimes dehumanize those that work for them (or that threaten their bottom-line).
When the film operates in this moral gray area between Tom and Sarah and the goons sent by the company (a terrifically fun Sam Worthington and Willa Fitzgerald), Relay is a tightly-wound thriller. It’s only in the third act when it clearly over-extends itself more than a bit and goes off-the-rails. So much of Relay is exciting from a filmmaking perspective because it places an emphasis on sparsity. That is its biggest strength, and between having Tom talk more and more as the film goes on, as well as leaning fully into action that falls flat, it almost feels as if Relay isn’t all that confident in the goodwill it has amassed over the course of its runtime. Within the final 15 minutes, Relay finds itself puttering to the finish line. Still, the journey up to those last couple of sequences is exciting. Nobody could ever convince me Ahmed wearing a variety of fun costumes in a quasi-heist thriller set in New York wouldn’t be worth a watch. The rest of its characters may not have all that much to do, but what’s present is serviceable enough. The glimmers of thrill and excitement audiences have come to expect from a filmmaker like Mackenzie are definitely felt. In that regard, Relay will likely be well-received despite its flaws both obvious and subtle.
Relay celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. For more information on the film, head right here.
Synopsis: Winner is a brilliant young misfit from Texas who finds her morals challenged while serving in the U.S. Air Force and working as an NSA contractor.
“Based on reality”
There is one clear winner in Susanna Fogel’s unsteady biopic of whistleblower Reality Winner, and that is Emilia Jones. Without Jones’ commitment to, at the very least, physically embodying the contradictory woman at the film’s center, there is little chance the tonally bizarre Winner could work at all.
Winner is the kind of biographical film where “truthiness” (to quote Stephen Colbert) is employed for entertainment and narrative reasoning. The script, written by journalist Kerry Howley based on her interviews with Reality Winner and turned into the article ‘Who is Reality Winner,’ can’t decide if it wants to be a comedy, a drama, a character study, or a critique of the political milieu which saw Winner heavily punished under the espionage act. Think Adam McKay indulging in his “Have you noticed what a mess America is?” satires over the tense and more illuminating Reality by Tina Satter.
Fogler employs a near constant voice over by Jones which is often unnecessary and downright cringeworthy at times. The voice over begins the film with a kind of “So, you might be wondering how I got here,” device where Reality defines the moment as a nine-year-old when she became a ‘person of interest’ to the government. It wasn’t the moment after hearing from her father Ron (Zach Galifianakis) about puppy farming at a pet store when she released all the puppies on her sister Brittany’s birthday. It was a few days after that, on 9/11, when she watched with her family as the Twin Towers fell. Later, she asked her dad why people didn’t speak with the hijackers. “If we could communicate better, we wouldn’t have as many wars.” Reality decided to learn Arabic.
Flash forward to Reality as a senior in a Texan high school. She’s rebel coded with her pink dyed hair and Amnesty International t-shirts. An Air Force recruiter presents at her school and Reality corrects him in Pashto about some patriotic “fact” he presents. She piques his interest, and he tries to get her to enlist. It’s a no go as Reality wants to study at Texas A&M with an aim to go into humanitarian aid. Her sister, Brittany (Kathryn Newton), is already in college. Her mom, Billie (Connie Britton), is a social welfare worker and the sole income for the family. Ron has a surfeit of degrees but hasn’t had a job. He’s also popping painkillers on a regular basis. He’s still Reality’s hero and political guide. When he finds out she has decided to enlist because she was contacted by a woman claiming that she will do mostly interpretation for humanitarian reasons, he is disappointed but trusts she will do the right thing.
The film doesn’t spend a lot of time with Reality in basic training – it shows her learning Farsi and Dari and not being selected after her training to go overseas as a translator but rather as a cryptolinguist monitoring communications for terrorist activity. In Maryland’s Fort Meade, Reality proves to be one of the more skilled translators. More than her friend Kaylee (Shannon Berry), with whom she bonds as there aren’t that many other women around. When she’s not picking up terrorist activity leading to remote drone strikes, she’s exercising to excess in her CrossFit gym, volunteering, and donating to various charities. Reality is being worn down by the deaths she feels she’s complicit in and begins making mental deals with herself; if she can run a certain number of miles in a specific time then what she did saved more lives than it took. If she can do a punishing number of sit ups, they were all bad people.
Feeling isolated and missing home, she goes to a bar where she meets Andre (Danny Ramirez) who works there part time to make enough money to get into veterinarian school. He knows her from the gym, and they strike up a conversation which leads to Reality perhaps spilling more secrets than she should about her work. They have a good-natured flirtation, but Reality tells him she doesn’t date. Eventually, after spending time together, including dognapping a neglected animal freezing in the Maryland winter, they begin a live-in relationship. Life isn’t perfect for Reality, but it’s more normal than she’s accustomed to. When her tenure with the Airforce is finally over, she can either follow Andre to another state while he attends college or do what she always wanted – become a part of a volunteer program for people living in poverty. She chooses to follow her own path.
Back in Texas, life has changed significantly for the rest of the Winner family. Brittany marries the very conservative Taylor (Sam Duke) who has disapproved of Reality from their first meeting. Ron’s drinking and painkiller addiction has gotten out of hand and Billie is filing for divorce. Ron is defeated, knowing he will probably never write his philosophical book – but his legacy is Reality. Reality is furious with her mother and Brittany for turning their backs on him.
The program she thought she was hired for, Friends Across the World NGO, turns her down because she doesn’t have a college education – and despite all her years of community volunteering, her time in the army doesn’t count as formal education. Reality muses in voice over that “The United States makes it hard to help people. It makes it easier to hurt people,” linking how billion-dollar corporations pass down money to doctors to prescribe their painkillers but no-one does anything for the people who become addicted to them – leading to Ron and his failing health and increasing lack of coherence.
Ron has a heart condition and no health insurance, and Reality does the one thing she didn’t think she’d do. She becomes an NSA contractor to pay for his care. This is where, bombarded by Fox News on the office television, Reality finds evidence of Russian interreference in the election (via hacking voting machines) which claimed Trump the President. She decides that it is in the best interest of the people that they know. A belief which is cemented when her father after suffering congestive heart failure tells her in the hospital that despite her working for the NSA, “You’re still you, you can still do some damage. You’ve always known what your hills are.” That hill is printing out the documents, getting them past security in her pantyhose, and sending them to The Interceptor.
The film then goes through the FBI turning up at her home, the bail application, her remand to custody where she is subjected to “Diesel Therapy” and put in solitary, the trial and the sentencing. She receives the longest sentence in U.S. history for leaking documents. “What can I say? I like to win,” the narration quips.
Considering the seriousness of the subject matter – especially once Reality is caught for what she did and the near torture she endured in the lead up to her trial – Winner is confounding in its insistence on using so much sarcastic comedy and droll dialogue. Fogel suggests that Reality has a form of OCD (there is a book in her luggage about it, and the constant mental bargaining) but she doesn’t follow through on it. There are hints of Reality’s bulimia, but she vomits during times of extreme stress, not habitually. The target on Reality’s back is made clear during the trial and Billie’s subsequent fight for her daughter, but there is always a wisecrack somewhere that Kerry Howley inserts that doesn’t land. Reality comes off as painfully naïve under all the righteous bravado.
As to the “truthiness” of the film – so much of it is made up that “Based on reality” with either and uppercase or lower-case R is apt. Andre didn’t exist. Ron and Billie divorced when Reality was eight. Reality travelling overseas was never brought up. The fact that her stepfather raised her is wiped completely from the work. The deathbed speech didn’t happen. Reality Winner is more libertarian than bleeding heart lefty, but that’s also something Fogel’s film avoids. There was no need to fabricate large parts of the film as what actually occurred is fascinating on its own terms.
Emilia Jones and Zach Galifianakis are excellent, especially in their scenes together and keep the film from tumbling into blather. Emilia Jones particularly shines even when she’s given slight material. Connie Britton is a strong as Reality’s stoic mother, and Kathryn Newton is good in a cast-against-type role as Brittany. Danny Ramirez, too, is solid as the charming and supportive Andre.
Reality spends a lot of time talking about her name and how it’s the only thing people will really remember her for. The news story was eventually published by The Interceptor but, by the time it was, America was already in complete distraction mode. Susanna Fogel’s film isn’t going to do a great deal to bring Reality Winner back into the public consciousness because the Reality Winner of the film is an oblique character; there are too many versions of Reality, and they don’t gel. “Where would I be if I didn’t think so much? If I wasn’t such a pain in the ass? If I didn’t have to say something?” the voiceover asks at the end. It’s a hard question to answer.
Winner has some excellent scenes and sections but forced humor undermines the gut-punch sections. One suspects Susanna Fogel doesn’t want the audience to ask, “Was Reality always unhinged, or was she worn down by trauma from dealing with the Military Industrial Complex?” She certainly doesn’t want the audience to question her bravery in taking the classified documents – but Winner (not by design) does murky the waters.
People wondered how a Pokémon loving, yoga practicing, gun toting, vegetarian, CrossFit obsessed young veteran became a whistleblower and object warning to the American people. After Winner they’ll still be wondering. Winner struggles with the serio-comic tone chosen by Susanna Fogel and Reality Winner doesn’t feel real.
Director: Frederik Louis Hviid Writer: Anders Frithiof August Stars: Gustav Giese, Reda Kateb, Amanda Collin
Synopsis: In 2008, a group of men from Denmark and across Europe pull off the biggest heist of all time on Danish soil. Kasper, a boxer with few chances left in life, is offered the opportunity to plan the robbery by its foreign initiators.
Many great heist films hinge on something more than just the crime itself. And the thrill of a mega-heist alone obviously draws people in for good reason. But the staying power usually stems from something far more relatable. There’s a human element to many all-timers. Heat is about two diametrically opposed men who share the inability to shed their obsessions and drive in the face of “normalcy.” Inside Man is a panicked look at post-9/11 New York and how it broke down essential factors of daily life. Ambulance is, in many ways, an ode to service workers and veterans alike that are repeatedly served the short end of the stick by the country they call home. The Quiet Ones, celebrating its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival, follows in the footsteps of being a heist movie about something more than just pure greed. Frederik Louis Hviid’s film is based on the true story of Denmark’s biggest robbery in history, which took place in 2008 during the looming economic crisis. Opening with an intense one-take sequence, the film pulls its viewer in quickly, and then almost instantly shifts to the drama that will propel every decision made for the rest of the film. Because if The Quiet Ones makes anything clear, it’s that emotion is inextricably linked with the decisions we make.
A fairly common criticism many throw at films they watch is usually in regards to how certain characters behave in certain situations. Frankly, it’s ridiculous. There are obviously instances wherein a poor script can lead to odd character decisions. But in the case of a well-made and competent film, the answer is simple: it’s necessary for the film to proceed. The character in a slasher film needs to go check out the noise they heard because that’s what the film calls for! And the most interesting element of The Quiet Ones grapples with this very idea time and time again. It’s a film where a large set of characters all make decisions based on their emotions. The reason for this? Because they’re all human. As shown very early in the film, the opening of the film takes place during a robbery where a radio program comments on the impending national worry of a financial collapse. “There’s no cause for concern” is stated verbatim by an official within the banking industry. For those who have some knowledge of financial history, or have merely read the logline of the film, and see what follows in the aftermath of being ambushed, it becomes clear that Hviid is tapping into something potent. Something that throws any sense of rationale out the window: desperation. It’s a powerful feeling that can overcome even the most sensible of individuals, and few can genuinely imagine what that must feel like in the face of possible death or injury. As this genuinely thrilling sequence comes to its climax, the film immediately cuts to a year later where we meet Kasper (Gustav Giese) and his family. They’re at the table eating, and although it’s never stated directly, one gets the sense that things aren’t picture perfect in the household. Unfortunately, this is the first sign of a script that shows where it is a bit underwritten; particularly with regards to how it handles its three major female characters.
On one hand, some may be able to chalk up the refusal to delve into marital tension too deeply as being a sign of confidence. And in certain ways, that’s understandable. There’s more than enough evidence to point out how The Quiet Ones relies on silence and imagery to infer both emotion and thought. This is also a film that is very much about how the internalization of emotion leads to despair and rash decision making. So again, the film doesn’t need to outright depict trouble in the household for the audience to understand why these actions are being taken. The development of both wives in this film are cast aside in favor of their husbands either refusing to open up, or being the victim of physical and emotional abuse by Slimani (Reda Kateb). This issue of the script reveals itself mostly in how little it seems to utilize security guard/aspiring cop Maria (Amanda Collin). At first, she is introduced in a way one might expect to see a parallel journey of sorts. It’s a classic cat-and-mouse set-up! Yet she is missing for large swaths of the movie, only to pop up in the third act in a way that resembles something closer to sequel bait than something emotionally resonant. It makes sense within the context of the film, and is certainly interesting, but if her character were more present, or at least felt, throughout the film, it would make for a more intriguing conclusion. But that’s not to say the third act of this film is underwhelming.
The third act feels stellar for a variety of reasons. There is a lot of planning in this film, and it’s not afraid to take its time (albeit to a fault at times). But upon the arrival of the heist, all hell breaks loose in via stylized direction and Hviid’s thesis statement for the film. Kasper, for the most part, has shown himself to be introspective and confident in his own degree of meticulous planning. But as soon as the first sign of a problem rears its head, something in him snaps. And we begin to see cracks in the armor that were only alluded to prior. He makes rash decisions to prove a point. He refuses to leave money on the floor (literally). At no point in the final act of this film does Kasper make the right decision, save one. And even that is only brought upon by a grave mistake he made. But with that decision Kasper makes, it speaks to his true sense of self, and the point Hviid is trying to make in the first place. Desperation, and the stubbornness that comes with it, isn’t always necessarily a bad thing. It’s completely understandable, and it is felt that Kasper tries to do the right thing despite feeling like every choice he makes goes wrong for him. Perhaps this potentially life-saving choice in question will also go wrong for him. But it nevertheless shows that, when the chips are down, he was doing what he felt was necessary to defuse a situation. Despite all his personal worries and fears leading to a cascading sequence of events that will only bury him someday, it pushes him forward to the point of doing the right thing. Sure, the right thing in this instance might be the lesser of two evils, but for Kasper, it no longer appears that the action is the juice (apologies for invoking Heat twice, but it’s always on the brain!) For Kasper, this desperation pushed him to the point of acknowledging what kind of person he wants to be.
To close out the climax of the film, there’s an absolutely stellar chase sequence. It slams the camera right in the faces of these thieves all packed up in a small car. The audience is left completely disoriented and frightened at what exactly is transpiring aside from hearing shouts and occasional bursts of light. Throughout The Quiet Ones, Hviid shows his ability to command a viewer’s attention through really well-constructed set pieces. At moments where the script feels a bit lacking, the visuals and character dynamics in these sequences make up for it. This is a very serviceable heist film that at the very least attempts to rise to greater heights. It may not always reach them, but as a viewer, the peak is certainly more visible than many heist films that don’t even make the attempt.
The Quiet Ones celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival.
For more information on the film, head right here.
Director: McG Writers: Jacob Forman, Vanessa Taylor, Whit Anderson Stars: Joey King, Brianne Tju, Keith Powers
Synopsis: A world in which a compulsory operation wipes out physical differences and makes everyone pretty.
Remember the last time McG made a good movie? People were wearing low rise jeans the last time it happened, and even then, it’s debatable if Charlie’s Angels (2000) was good per se or if it was a simpler time when Cameron Diaz doing a wiggly butt dance in front of a mirror was enough of a reason to fork out a small amount of cash to go to the movies. The Babysitter was diverting enough for a direct to streaming teen screamer and boosted a decent script by Brian Duffield and Samara Weaving. Uglies, however, falls into the category of young adult science fiction book adaptations that retrospectively make people who read the novels wonder two things: if the book they liked was secretly terrible all along, and why, after the downward spiral of the Divergent movie series, do companies insist on trying to find the next Hunger Games franchise but decide to get incompetent people to make them?
Uglies is based on the first of a popular four book series written by Scott Westerfield. After McG’s disastrous effort with Uglies, the small mercy is that, despite the film ending on a cliff hanger, it’s unlikely there will be another movie. In a future dystopia where, you’ll never believe it, a fundamentally corrupt zealot is promising the populace physical perfection and happiness in a resource rich city. At the age of sixteen the populace goes through the Transformation; extreme plastic surgery to make them free from prejudice based on their appearance and hence equal. Parents give up their children to be taught at a restrictive school where they are considered “uglies” until the day they graduate to become “pretties” and get to live in the City.
Tally/Squint (Joey King) is a quick witted Ugly a few months shy of her sixteenth. Peris/Nose (Chase Stokes) with whom she has a “best friend/more than best friend” bond is due to have his surgery and leave the dorms where they grew up together as “Nose” and “Squint.” They sneak out of their rooms and meet where they can look over the river at the City. Squint and Nose promise each other they will never change – even after the surgery. They will always be together. It’s a promise made with a shared scar on their hands. Nose tells Squint to meet him at the bridge one month after his surgery. When he fails to show up Tally (with surprising athleticism for such an ‘asymmetrical imperfect ugly’) scales the bridge and heads to the glorious towers of endless parties in the City to find him.
Once there, she puts on a mask and sneaks into a party to find him. Everything is exactly as she was told it would be. Everyone is happy, dancing, and complimenting each other. People pose for selfies (yes, there are still selfies post the collapse of the fossil fuel era – known as the time of the ‘Rusties’) and their images are beamed into the sky. It is the utopia Doctor Nyah Cable described. No one ages and people are healthy. Tally eventually finds a post-surgery Peris, now blonde and popular. She reveals herself to him and asks him why he didn’t meet her. “I didn’t think we’d have anything to talk about. You’ll understand when you’re pretty.” Peris has had his hand scar removed, a broken promise to Tally. Before she can push the conversation further, a scanner clocks that she is an Ugly and she must hastily escape from the tower before the cops arrest her.
She almost makes it back across the bridge to safety when a flying sentinel vehicle traps her. She is saved by a classmate, Shay (Brianne Tju) who has mad skillz with a hoverboard and they bond over their shared sense of adventure, and their shared birthday. “Why aren’t we best friends already?” Shay (AKA Skinny) yelps.
Shay and her friends talk about a mysterious figure called David who lives in The Smoke – a fabled off grid community. They have contraband; such as a copy of Walden (what else?) by Thoreau. Shay is less keen on discussing her future self than Tally is. She doesn’t have her alt-image uploaded and doesn’t bother with routine scans. Over the space of two months, the girls become close with Shay teaching Tally how to use the hoverboard, and Tally showing Shay all the small hacks she’s learned to get around the computers at the dorms. Soon it comes time for their surgery and Shay takes Tally through the forbidden Rusty zone to tell her she’s planning on meeting up with David and his group – they’re real and there is a different way of life where no-one is judged for their appearance. Shay wants Tally to go with her, but Tally has long dreamed of her surgery and refuses to go. She promises she won’t tell anyone where Shay has gone.
On the day of her graduation, Tally is taken to the City but Doctor Cable refuses to allow her the Transformation until she reveals where Shay has gone. Tally sticks to her promise but when Peris visits her later, she reveals that Shay has joined David and she knows how to find her. Cable convinces her that Shay is danger – David has brainwashed her, and he has a weapon which will destroy the City and all they have built. She tasks Tally with bringing back Shay before David can harm her.
Hoverboarding, rock climbing, and camping Tally goes following Shay’s cryptic map (again, she’s surprisingly athletic – there’s no indication rock climbing was part of her education). She eventually finds the place Shay told her to rest – among the fields of the White Tiger orchids which are the renewable energy source post fossil fuels. She wakes up in a burning field with the extremely not ugly Ugly, David hoisting her over his shoulder and bringing her to the temporary camp where she reunites with Shay. Shay is not distressed at all, and David doesn’t seem dangerous. Tally is vouched for despite the objections of the also not ugly Ugly, Croy (Jan Luis Castellanos). They go on a mission burning the White Tiger orchids which are not an energy source, rather a noxious poison killing off the environment. In a retrofitted helicopter once used by the Rusties now running on solar, they set fire to the fields until they are intercepted by Special Circumstances operatives from the city. Shay falls from the helicopter and Tally dives after her saving her life (again – impressive for a person who spent most of her time on a morphopad). David decides Tally is trustworthy enough to be taken to The Smoke – the agrarian society where runaway Uglies work together in harmony growing their own food and recycling metals the Rusties left behind.
As is the way in these stories, Tally and David fall in love and Tally realises that she’s been fed a lie her whole life. She meets David’s parents Maddy (Charmin Lee) and Az (Jay DeVon Johnson) who reveal the terrible but exceedingly obvious truth behind the Transformation. The weapon Cable fears is a cure Maddy has been working on to reverse the effects of the Transformation. Tally burns the tracking locket Cable gave her and decides to stay with David. In the fire the locket activates, and Cable and her troupes arrive and capture everyone bar David and Tally. A rescue mission must be undertaken despite David having lost faith in Tally. On it goes…
Uglies even by the standards of low rent YA dystopian science fiction action is bottom of the barrel stuff. It is ridiculously dated, condescendingly simplistic, and lacks any manner of internal logic. None of the Uglies come close to being unattractive people – Shay, David, and Croy look like models. The only difference between them and the Pretties is they haven’t got a huge amount of Kardashian style makeup on. Tally Youngblood – our heroine – is an action hero but it’s made clear at one point that at the school no one does anything physical (except for Shay’s hoverboarding). The earth approximately three hundred years into the future has managed to dump fossil fuels for a synthetic fuel source extracted from a flower that kills the environment. Everyone still spends most of their time texting (pinging) each other and using ‘FaceApp’ filters to imagine what they will look like if they were airbrushed. The message is: if you spend too much time worrying about what you look like on the outside, you’ll become a vapid idiot who likes glitter and will buy anything the ‘man’ is selling. So, embrace your true self – especially if that true self happens to be already attractive and athletic.
McG and writers Jacob Forman, Vanessa Taylor, and Whit Anderson serve up predictable and undercooked slop lacking an iota of originality. Laverne Cox seems to be having fun playing an obvious and over the top villain, but she’s too good for this ugly CGI fest. Everyone else, including Joey King, is running on autopilot. King has proven herself a capable action actor in The Princess but her character there had diegetic training. King, Tju, and Stokes can’t pass for sixteen even in ridiculous movie land. The music cues are cringe inducing – it’s a strong case for ‘stop the pop’ on science fiction soundtracks. It’s hard to imagine what kind of teen will be vibing with a cover of a Death Cab for Cutie song.
To be generous some of the baffling logic might be explained in the novels (and unlikely sequels), but it isn’t in the film at hand. Uglies lacks finesse, intelligence, characters you can buy into even briefly, and… basically anything that makes a movie worth watching. Uglies is egregious hackery that is embarrassing for everyone involved, except McG who obviously knows no level of shame.
Director: Jason Reitman Writers: Gil Kenan, Jason Reitman Stars: Rachel Sennott, Dylan O’Brien, Willem Dafoe
Synopsis: At 11:30pm on October 11th, 1975, a ferocious troupe of young comedians and writers changed television forever. Find out what happened behind the scenes in the 90 minutes leading up to the first broadcast of Saturday Night Live.
Saturday Night Live! It’s the late-night show that began one fateful (Saturday) night in 1975. In 2024, about to be celebrating its 50th season, it’s a show that practically everybody in America knows about. While most people likely don’t watch it live anymore, opting to instead watch it the following morning on social media, it’s still one of the most iconic television programs of all time. And here comes a film about that amazing night in television history, which backs up the case that it must be important! In Jason Reitman’s film Saturday Night, celebrating its Canadian premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival, we see the inner-workings of the machine that brought the world some of the most famous and celebrated names in comedy history and beyond. There’s no place like show business, where the show must always go on one way or the other. The film opens with a quote from SNL-creator Lorne Michaels: “The show doesn’t go on because it’s ready; it goes on because it’s 11:30.” Despite that, it never really feels like there’s any sort of stakes. That may read a bit harsh, but needless to say that despite its flaws, there is much to enjoy out of Saturday Night.
On a very base level, there’s an inherent interest in seeing how the sausage gets made. With a wildly stacked cast full of up-and-coming stars ready to be thrown into the limelight, Saturday Night does capture some sense of pressure. The film has such a frenetic pace that it’s manufactured to be tense. On one hand, it does make every scene feel as if whichever actor being focused on is doing all they can to command the attention of Reitman and cinematographer Eric Steelberg. Only through sheer charisma will that camera remain steady and hold on deploying its next whip pan. Cooper Hoffman enters the film like a stone-cold movie star. Between his introduction here and in Licorice Pizza, the man simply knows how to enter a film, and we’re all luckier for it. Cory Michael Smith delivers, without question, one of the most star-making performances of the year. He commands your attention and delivers comedy excellence in a way that is bound to keep him on our screens for a long while. Dylan O’Brien runs around the studio in his ever-so-charming way that proves himself, once again, to be the sweetheart of anybody who knows his work. Legendary actors like Willem Dafoe and J.K. Simmons, even with limited screen time, remind everybody just how much they can stun us with mere minutes to work with. There’s no weak link from the ensemble of Saturday Night. One can only hope that this, much like the show itself, catapults a lot of these individuals into movie stardom. There’s a lot going on within the famed halls of studio 8H during the 100 minutes of this film, and Reitman will be damned if he wastes a second on anything but greatness out of his performers. Before you know it, the camera races off to the next most exciting thing occurring. This way of captivating the camera (and obviously the audience) is something that does work in favor of the excitement. But it does also feel like it harms the overall result of Saturday Night.
The biggest issue seems to stem from the feeling that Saturday Night sort of fizzles out. By the time we get to a moment that should be full of triumph and “I told you so!”, it’s instead met with a shrug and a small curiosity as to what the final image shown will be. From a purely visceral perspective, Saturday Night does work. It’s technically very well-made and structured with a ton of care and precision despite all the chaos it captures. The constant thrashing of the camera and running from scene to scene does convey a sense of thrill that, by the time the show goes live, you do let out a great sigh of relief. But on a character level, there’s seemingly no time provided for anybody to breathe. Even the film’s most central dilemma, an awkward post-marital discussion between Lorne Michaels (Gabriel LaBelle) and Rosie Shuster (Rachel Sennott), leaves little to no impact on the film or seemingly either character. They’re both excellent as performances, and in the quiet moments they share, you do want to see more. But these scenes of internal dilemma, peppered throughout the film, don’t dive anywhere near deep enough to make this cast feel three-dimensional on an individual level. Sure, they have a little bit of every type of comedy to showcase in their repertoire. That lifts the entire ensemble up. But as far as individual dramatic tension goes, it’s arguably the weakest part of Saturday Night. And if this massive cast proved anything in this film, it’s that they could certainly handle the weight. Let them shine and the film would shine in return!
Even still, it feels impossible to deny the simple pleasures of Saturday Night. This is straight-up one of the funniest films of the year. It operates best as a full-blown comedy, and hopefully, inspires studios to put more in theaters. The very loose, jazzy score (which was composed and produced live) from legendary artist Jon Batiste adds to the frenzy of the film. Coupled with the warm 16mm photography from Steelberg, Saturday Night looks, sounds, and feels incredible. It appears that, more than anything, Reitman had more interest in recreating this fateful moment in history rather than really examining it from angles previously untouched. There’s not really any issue with that, I suppose. As written, the film certainly feels as if a ton of care was placed into it; and that all pays off. But for a film that very deliberately and repeatedly points out the often-essential nature of taking risks in art, Saturday Night doesn’t take all that many. But if you’re coming to the movies looking for an escape that will purely entertain, it would feel like a lie to say Saturday Night isn’t an excellent choice.
Saturday Night celebrated its Canadian premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. For more information on the film, head right here.
Lucrative horror franchises almost never happen by design – just ask the Dark Universe. So, when I say that Hannibal Lecter wasn’t supposed to be another Hollywood money spinner, it’s not exactly a hot take. Nor were plenty of other horror icons; from Freddy Krueger (Wes Craven only wanted to make the one film) to Jason Voorhees (who isn’t even the villain in his first movie) to Norman Bates (whose rights-holders had to wait for Hitchcock’s death to wheel him out again). We’ve seen this pattern so many times – a low budget first film makes absolute bank, and within minutes the producers are pumping out yearly sequels until audiences get fed up.
Dr Lecter didn’t quite follow that same pattern. His first onscreen appearance, in Michael Mann’s brilliant but contemporaneously ignored Manhunter is a long way from cheap-but-fun shlock. His second on screen appearance was the third and, to date, last film to win all five major Oscars. You’ve probably heard of that one.
After the gigantic success of The Silence of the Lambs, it took a decade for Lecter to re-emerge and, when he finally did in Ridley Scott’s divisive but fascinating Hannibal, it didn’t exactly scream quickie Hollywood cash grab, or that it would be the harbinger for more sequels. Largely because all the source material by then had been adapted.
Lecter isn’t the only horror icon to originate in a series of novels, but he might be the one most beholden to the novels. Robert Bloch wrote three Psycho books but only the first was adapted, and even then, with heavy changes – the later films went entirely in their own direction. Koji Suzuki’s Ring has been filmed multiple times, but the screen adaptation of his sci-fi hued direct sequel Spiral was quickly brushed under the carpet and replaced with more lank-haired ghost girl mayhem, none of which came from the literary sequels.
Hannibal Lecter has never strayed too far from Thomas Harris’ writing. Yes, there have been stark divergences in various adaptations, but, to date, the only Lecter adjacent property that has not been based on anything Harris actually wrote is the miserable 2021 TV series Clarice; and its fate would seem to be indicative of what Hollywood executives in the ‘90s knew but likely resented as they waited for a new Lecter book to adapt – that this was not a franchise that would benefit from eschewing its creator’s text.
But in the ‘90s, was it a franchise at all? That there would be a sequel to Silence certainly looked inevitable, but given the lengthy wait for Harris’ new book and the gigantic backlash when it was finally released in 1999, most filmgoers would have been forgiven for assuming that, for all his status as an icon, Lecter was not some endlessly renewable resource, but simply a central character in three vastly different auteur driven thriller adaptations.
If you watch Manhunter, Silence, and Hannibal back-to-back (or even just Silence and Hannibal given they’re the two Hopkins starring films) it is staggering how little they resemble each other. Manhunter is all heavy synths and neon-tinged ‘80s saturation. Silence is gothic, grey, and orchestral. Hannibal is a lurid operatic fever dream. These films owe little to each other or to any notion of Lecter as a franchise, largely because all three are the work of directors who are unable to be anything other than themselves. So even with the release of Hannibal in 2001, the character was not yet a franchise figure. But within two years that would change.
2002’s Red Dragon is the least interesting of the three Hopkins films in terms of what’s on screen, but it might be the most interesting in terms of what it represented for the character’s pop culture standing. Promotional interviews with the key creatives tended towards a slight defensiveness given the novel had already been adapted in Manhunter. The only real justification for this new take was the chance to get Hopkins on screen again and enjoy the subsequent box office domination. In many of those interviews, director Brett Ratner and producer Dino De Laurentiis try to suggest that it was, in fact, a noble pursuit, a chance to do the book properly after Manhunter failed to. It’s true that, on paper, Ratner’s film is closer to the book than Mann’s, but the earlier film captured its dark heart far better. Something Red Dragon failedto do because it was too busy trying to be The Silence of the Lambs version 2.0.
In the novel, protagonist Will Graham is a troubled and troubling character, an agent who is so good at getting into the heads of serial killers that he’s forced to wonder whether he, in fact, shares some of their pathology. This is also true of the Graham in Manhunter, although it must be noted that Manhunter heavily changed the bleak ending of the book, in which Graham’s stare into the abyss destroys him.
In the 2002 film, Graham is a decent, straight-laced professional, with only lip service paid to his ‘issues.’ Couple this blatant attempt to create a more ‘likeable’ hero with the myriad shots directly emulating The Silence of the Lambs and you have a film that is for more concerned with recapturing old glories than doing anything remotely individual. Interviews from the time of production outright confirm that this was the intent. And while the choice of Ratner to direct after a succession of respected auteurs raised eyebrows at the time, it makes perfect sense for what De Laurentiis wanted – a franchise film.
Dino De Laurentiis’ tortuous relationship with Lecter and the tangled rights situation it led to is the stuff of Hollywood legend. He had produced Manhunter, but after it flopped, he passed on Silence. This mistake would haunt him for the rest of his life. De Laurentiis exercised his first right of refusal to the character and started production on Hannibal almost immediately after the release of the book. He then swiftly followed it up with his second Red Dragon adaptation, only this time, after the reaction to Ridley Scott’s movie, he went for a less bold, and potentially easier to control, pair of hands.
De Laurentiis got what he paid for. Red Dragon is competent and entertaining. It boasts strong performances, most especially from Ralph Fiennes and Emily Watson. It also guts the text of its most key theme; that the gulf between ‘normal’ people and the monsters we fear is nowhere near as vast as we like to believe, if indeed it exists at all. It curtails the novel’s unsettling character study of Graham in favor of inflating Lecter’s three short scenes from the book into a starring role. It gives us a happy ending followed by an egregious set up for Silence, the kind of cheap wink that would have been unthinkable in any of the earlier films.
Red Dragon did fine, both critically and commercially, but it was not the second coming of Silence. Infamously, De Laurentiis then pushed Harris for another book to adapt – when the author refused, the producer threatened to have somebody else come up with the story. Harris acquiesced and we ended up with Lecter’s nadir – the awful Hannibal Rising. Nothing represented 2000s Hollywood cynicism more effectively than the scene where Thomas Harris’ Lucifer-esque figure of urbane and unknowable evil learns the ways of the samurai sword from his Japanese aunt before taking out his first victim with one.
The decline from Silence to Rising is staggering, but unlike other horror franchises with diminishing returns, only two films separate them. Hannibal might have been controversial, but at least it still aspired to something artful and elevated. Red Dragon did not, and thus paved the way for a film so soulless it would kill off Lecter as a viable cinematic franchise.
There’s an argument to be made that Rising’s failure was what necessitated a radical new take on the character, leading to the brilliant madness of Bryan Fuller’s cult classic television series in 2013. It was a win for the franchise even if its success was more in the reviews than the ratings. But it was also representative of the new state of affairs for Harris’ stories – they were now the kind of thing that could be reinterpreted and revived again and again, for reasons both artistic and commercial.
Before Red Dragon that wasn’t the case. And while the Lecter franchise has had both highs and lows since, it was only after that film that it could be considered a franchise at all.
Fantastic Fest, the largest genre film festival in the United States, is rolling around once again for its 2024 iteration. The festival, taking place from September 19th–26th, is jam-packed this year. Celebrating all things genre, from action and sci-fi to horror, fantasy, and everything in-between, the festival lineup is one that will always stir up excitement. And this year is no exception! I adore Austin, and the opportunity to head down there for a few days and be surrounded by all things genre cinema could not be more exciting. The lineup announcement, which can be found below, should detail why. After all, when your opening night film is the world premiere of Damien Leone’s Terrifier 3, you know, as a genre fanatic, you’re in good hands. There’s also the exciting news that Natalie Erika James’ Apartment 7A, the new Rosemary’s Baby prequel starring Julia Garner, will be premiering at the festival! And there’s even a ton of films that aren’t necessarily genre, but should be a dream come true for anybody attending. There’s Sean Baker’s Anora (which won the Palme d’Or in this year’s Cannes Film Festival), Josh Greenbaum’s Sundance-darling documentary Will & Harper and Benjamin Ree’s heart-warming documentary The Remarkable Life of Ibelin. As far as repertory cinema goes, there will be a screening of the only 35mm print(s) in existence of Johnnie To’s 1990s film, The Mission, as well as the world premieres of new 4K restorations of Randal Kleiser’s Big Top Pee-Wee and Adam Wingard’s The Guest. There’s so much more to be discovered in the lineup, so take a look and get excited! Stay tuned to InSession Film for as much coverage as possible, ranging from written reviews to transcribed interviews. Perhaps even some red carpet coverage? Let us know what you’re most excited to see from the lineup below on Twitter @InSessionFilm.
AJ GOES TO THE DOG PARK (Burnt Ends Selection)
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 79 min
Director – Toby Jones
A very mediocre man must complete a heroic Odyssey-like quest to restore order to his town and protect the comforts of his routine life.
ANIMALE
France, 2024
North American Premiere, 99 min
Director – Emma Benestan
After leaving a party with her male co-workers, aspiring bullfighter Nejma begins to experience physical and sensory perception changes after she’s attacked in a field in the middle of the night.
ANORA
USA, 2024
Austin Premiere, 138 min
Director – Sean Baker
Anora, a young sex worker from Brooklyn, gets her chance at a Cinderella story when she meets and impulsively marries the son of an oligarch. Once the news reaches Russia, her fairytale is threatened as the parents set out for New York to get the marriage annulled.
APARTMENT 7A
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 104 min
Director – Natalie Erika James
When a struggling, young dancer (Julia Garner) suffers a devastating injury, she finds herself drawn in by dark forces when a peculiar, well-connected, older couple promises her a shot at fame.
THE BABADOOK
Australia, 2014
10th Anniversary Screening, 94 min
Director – Jennifer Kent
Back for its 10-year anniversary, this psychological horror and possession film terrified us in 2014 with its harrowing take on grief. Now it’s back to remind us all of the dangers of reading to children!
BABY ASSASSINS NICE DAYS
Japan, 2024
Texas Premiere, 112 min
Director – Yugo Sakamoto
The Baby Assassins are back at Fantastic Fest to spread joy, dessert, and sick kills in the delightful third entry to this Japanese action franchise.
BIG TOP PEE-WEE
USA, 1988
World Premiere of 4K Restoration, 86 min
Director – Randal Kleiser
When a tornado blows a circus onto his farm, agricultural chemist Pee-wee Herman is tempted away from a life of contentment with his fiancée and her mediocre sandwiches by an alluringly beautiful acrobat.
BINARY
The Netherlands, 2024
International Premiere, 42 min
Director – David-Jan Bronsgeest
As Nisha prepares for gender confirmation surgery, violent and confusing images move from haunting her dreams to impacting her clients and friends, and Nisha must decide what she will do to live her authentic life.
THE BIRTHDAY
Spain, 2004
20th Anniversary Screening of 4K Restoration, 117 min
Director – Eugenio Mira
Corey Feldman gives the performance of his career in this newly restored O.G. Fantastic Fest stunner.
THE BLACK HOLE (Burnt Ends Selection)
Estonia, Finland, 2024
North American Premiere, 115 min
Director – Moonika Siimets
Aliens land in Estonia to collect teeth and change the lives of bored, frustrated citizens in this triptych film of existential humor and strangely beautiful creature design.
BODY ODYSSEY
Italy, Switzerland, 2023
North American Premiere, 104 min
Director – Grazia Tricarico
A female bodybuilder trades in her obsession with crafting the perfect body for an all-consuming pursuit of a younger man.
BONE LAKE
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 94 min
Director – Mercedes Bryce Morgan
In an attempt to rekindle their stagnant love life, Diego and Sage rent a property on the aptly named Bone Lake. When a mysterious young couple shows up at their door, their romantic getaway devolves into a twisted psychosexual nightmare.
BOOKWORM
New Zealand, 2024
US Premiere, 103 min
Director – Ant Timpson
An 11-year-old girl sets out into the New Zealand backcountry with her estranged father to capture photographic evidence of the mythological Canterbury Panther, hoping to claim the reward and pay her mom’s medical bills.
BRING THEM DOWN
Ireland, UK, Belgium, 2024
US Premiere, 105 min
Director – Christopher Andrews
Christopher Abbott and Barry Keoghan lock horns as the sons of two warring Irish shepherding dynasties.
CARNIVAL OF BLOOD (Presented by AGFA)
USA, 1970
Texas Premiere, 88 min
Director – Leonard Kirtman
AGFA presents a dreamy proto-slasher from the gutters of NYC.
CHAIN REACTIONS
USA, 2024
Texas Premiere, 103 min
Director – Alexandre O. Philippe
In his latest documentary—and right on time for the film’s 50th anniversary—Alexandre O. Philippe explores the profound impact and lasting influence the TEXAS CHAIN SAW MASSACRE had on five international artists.
CHAINSAWS WERE SINGING
Estonia, 2024
US Premiere, 117 min
Director – Sander Maran
Tom and Maria’s courtship is cut short by a cannibalistic spree killer and his dysfunctional family. Equal parts Stephen Sondheim and Lloyd Kaufman, this Estonian slasher musical is a truly unique odyssey.
CHILDREN OF THE WICKER MAN
UK, 2024
International Premiere, 90 min
Directors – Dr. Chris Nunn, Justin Hardy & Dominic Hardy
Justin and Dominic Hardy reflect on their relationships with their father, Robin Hardy, and the cult classic he directed, THE WICKER MAN.
CLOUD
Japan, 2024
US Premiere, 123 min
Director – Kiyoshi Kurosawa
Ryosuke makes his living as an online wholesaler, flipping goods from desperate sellers for a profit. As his business grows, so does his paranoia. Auteur Kiyoshi Kurosawa’s latest is another masterful examination of dread and contagion in modern Japan.
DADDY’S HEAD
UK, 2024
World Premiere, 97 min
Director – Benjamin Barfoot
After the death of his father, a young boy is terrorized by a gruesome creature that bears an uncanny resemblance to his dad.
DANIELA FOREVER
Spain, Belgium, 2024
US Premiere, 113 min
Director – Nacho Vigalondo
Nicolas mourns his dead girlfriend in a unique way—by taking an experimental drug that allows him to relive his memories when he dreams.
DEAD TALENTS SOCIETY
Taiwan, 2024
US Premiere, 110 min
Director – John Hsu
Dying is just the beginning of one young woman’s problems when she learns the hard way that the afterlife is a competitive world of celebrity scarers and desperate wannabes, and the cost of failure is a fate worse than death.
A DIFFERENT MAN
USA, 2024
Texas Premiere, 112 min
Director – Aaron Schimberg
Aspiring actor Edward undergoes a radical medical procedure to drastically transform his appearance. But his new dream face quickly turns into a nightmare as he becomes obsessed with reclaiming what was lost.
DISEMBODIED (Presented by BLEEDING SKULL)
USA, 1998
World Premiere of 4K Restoration, 77 min
Director – William Kersten
Bleeding Skull presents a cinematic acid trip through a surreal, haunting world of mutations and murder.
DON’T MESS WITH GRANDMA
Canada, 2024
World Premiere, 81 min
Director – Jason Krawczyk
Michael Jai White is just a grandson who loves his grandma. When a motley group of thieves attempt to break into her home, he gives them a punishing lesson in etiquette while keeping her comfortably in the dark.
THE DRAFT!
Indonesia, 2023
International Premiere, 84 min
Director – Yusron Fuadi
Five college friends go to a cabin in the woods for the weekend and start to experience strange, violent events in this meta-horror movie with bloody kills and zany comedy.
DRAGON DILATATION
France, 2024
North American Premiere, 114 min
Director – Bertrand Mandico
Director Bertrand Mandico puts his own unmistakable spin on two famous works: Stravinsky’s PETROUCHKA and Dante’s THE DIVINE COMEDY, in this visually arresting experimental film.
EBONY AND IVORY
UK, 2024
World Premiere, 88 min
Director – Jim Hosking
The untold story of Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder’s pop classic, as only the maniac behind THE GREASY STRANGLER could tell it.
ELSE
France, 2024
US Premiere, 99 min
Director – Thibault Emin
A new strange pandemic has hit the world, causing the infected to fuse with their surroundings. Two freshly acquainted lovers take refuge in a flat, trying to avoid the disease that spreads through eye contact.
ESCAPE FROM THE 21ST CENTURY
China, 2024
US Premiere, 98 min
Director – Li Yang
A trio of teenage friends find themselves able to inhabit their future bodies in this coming-of-age/coming-of-middle-age martial arts comedy.
THE FALL
USA, South Africa & India, 2008
North American Premiere of 4K Restoration, 117 min
Director – Tarsem Singh
Los Angeles, circa 1920s, a little immigrant girl in a hospital recovering from a fall, strikes up a friendship with a bedridden man. He captivates her with a whimsical story that removes her far from the hospital doldrums into the exotic landscapes of her imagination.
FRANKIE FREAKO
Canada, 2024
International Premiere, 82 min
Director – Steven Kostanski
The creator of PSYCHO GOREMAN introduces the raddest & baddest li’l goblin squad since the Ghoulies.
GAZER (Burnt Ends Selection)
USA, 2024
North American Premiere, 114 min
Director – Ryan J. Sloan
Frankie tries to reclaim her life in this paranoia/neo-noir/body horror gem about the decline of America and the terrifying and awesome power of the feminine.
GET AWAY
UK, 2024
World Premiere, 86 min
Director – Steffen Haars
Ignoring the warnings from the Swedish mainlanders, the Smith family takes a vacation on the small, charming island of Svälta… which turns into a killer trip.
GHOST KILLER
Japan, 2024
World Premiere, 105 min
Director – Kensuke Sonomura
Fumika Matsuoka is a young woman with a terrible job, a friend in a bad relationship, and the ghost of an assassin bound to her until she gets revenge on his behalf.
GIRL INTERNET SHOW: A KATI KELLI MIXTAPE (Burnt Ends Selection)
USA, 2023
Texas Premiere, 79 min
Director – Kati Kelli
A compilation of early YouTube uploads by artist Kati Kelli posthumously showcases her deranged genius as an outsider artist and social commentator.
THE GUEST
USA, UK, 2014
Theatrical World Premiere of 4K Restoration, 100 min
Director – Adam Wingard
A mysterious soldier befriends the family of a fallen comrade and quickly makes himself an indispensable part of their lives, but the secrets he’s hiding put them all in danger in THE GUEST, a nail-biting, retro-stylish thriller from director Adam Wingard and screenwriter Simon Barrett (YOU’RE NEXT, A HORRIBLE WAY TO DIE).
HEADS OR FAILS (Burnt Ends Selection)
Belgium, 2024
World Premiere, 86 min
Directors – Lenny Guit & Harpo Guit
Armande Pigeon steps in more shit than a latrine cleaner, living off a series of less and less endearing gambles and grifts. When luck rolls her way, she just has to walk away, but where’s the fun in that?
HEAVIER TRIP
Finland, 2024
World Premiere, 96 min
Directors – Juuso Laatio & Jukka Vidgren
Impaled Rektum, the world’s most brutal metal band, must escape Norwegian prison and save a reindeer slaughterhouse from foreclosure before battling a Faustian promoter offering Rock God superstardom in exchange for selling out.
HOUSE OF SPOILS
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 101 min
Directors – Bridget Savage Cole & Danielle Krudy
Follows an ambitious chef (Ariana DeBose) as she opens a restaurant on a remote estate where she battles kitchen chaos, crushing self doubts…and a haunting presence who threatens to sabotage her at every turn.
I, THE EXECUTIONER
South Korea, 2024
US Premiere, 118 min
Director – RYOO Seung-wan
The veteran detective Seo Do-cheol (HWANG Jung-min) and his team at Major Crimes, relentless in their pursuit of criminals, join forces with rookie cop Park Sun-woo (JUNG Hae-in) to track down a serial killer who has plunged the nation into turmoil.
ICK
USA, 2024
US Premiere, 90 min
Director – Joseph Kahn
In Joseph Kahn’s breakneck sci-fi/horror satire, a high school science teacher (Brandon Routh) does battle with a parasitic alien entity, as well as the apathy of the small town it has been gradually absorbing.
THE INCREDIBLY STRANGE CREATURES WHO STOPPED LIVING AND BECAME MIXED UP ZOMBIES!!?
USA, 1964
Texas Premiere of Severin Restoration, 82 min
Director – Ray Dennis Steckler
AGFA presents the first monster musical!
THE LEGEND OF VOX MACHINA (Season 3, Episodes 1 & 2)
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 52 min
Directors – Eugene Lee (Ep. 1) & Young Heller (Ep. 2)
In Season Three of The Legend of Vox Machina, everything is at stake – our lovable band of misfits must rise above inner (and outer) demons to try and save their loved ones, Tal’Dorei, and all of Exandria.
THE LIFE AND DEATHS OF CHRISTOPHER LEE
UK, 2024
North American Premiere, 103 min
Director – Jon Spira
Descended from royalty and the real-life inspiration for James Bond, this documentary shows Christopher Lee’s struggle to succeed as an actor before discovering the joys of playing monsters and villains—transforming him into an icon and a legend, seemingly overnight.
LITTLE BITES
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 106 min
Director – Spider One
A mother, a monster, and a terrible secret.
MADS
France, 2024
North American Premiere, 88 min
Director – David Moreau
Tweaked-out French club kids battle a rage virus during one crazy night, all in one single, unbroken shot.
MALDOROR
Belgium, France, 2024
North American Premiere, 150 min
Director – Fabrice du Welz
When a dedicated but impulsive young officer is taken off a clandestine surveillance team tasked with catching a child predator, he becomes obsessed with uncovering the truth, despite the risks to his family and his sanity.
MEMOIR OF A SNAIL
Australia, 2024
Texas Premiere, 95 min
Director – Adam Elliot
Placed in separate foster care homes after the death of their father, two siblings grow up in families with different values. Gilbert and Grace learn to live apart, but their hope of being reunited never fades.
THE MISSION (Presented by AGFA)
Hong Kong, 1999
25th Anniversary Screening, 84 min
Director – Johnnie To
Come celebrate the 25th Anniversary of Hong Kong auteur Johnnie To’s towering gangster film masterpiece, presented from AGFA’s rare 35mm archival print!
MR. CROCKET
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 88 min
Director – Brandon Espy
A single mother thinks she’s found the key to calming her child down—a VHS copy of a strange children’s program named Mr. Crocket’s World. However, a darker, bloodier secret waits to invade their home from inside the tape.
NEVER LET GO
USA, 2024
Gala Screening, 101 min
Directed by: Alexandre Aja
Written by: KC Coughlin & Ryan Grassby
Produced by: Shawn Levy, Dan Cohen, Dan Levine, Alexandre Aja
Executive Producers: Halle Berry, Holly Jeter, Daniel Clarke, Emily Morris, Christopher Woodrow, Connor DiGregorio
Cast: Halle Berry, Percy Daggs IV, Anthony B. Jenkins
From visionary director Alexandre Aja (THE HILLS HAVE EYES, CRAWL) and the creative minds behind STRANGER THINGS and ARRIVAL comes NEVER LET GO. In this new psychological thriller/horror, as an evil takes over the world beyond their front doorstep, the only protection for a mother, played by Academy Award® winner Halle Berry (Actress in a Leading Role, 2001 – MONSTER’S BALL), and her twin sons is their house and their family’s protective bond. Needing to stay connected at all times – even tethering themselves with ropes – they cling to one another, urging each other to never let go. But when one of the boys questions if the evil is real, the ties that bind them together are severed, triggering a terrifying fight for survival. Lionsgate presents, in association with Media Capital Technologies, a 21 Laps / HalleHolly production.
NIGHT CALL
France, Belgium, 2024
North American Premiere, 91 min
Director – Michiel Blanchart
A locksmith finds himself accused of a crime he didn’t commit, kicking off the longest night of his life.
NINE QUEENS
Argentina, 2000
US Premiere of 4K Restoration, 114 min
Director – Fabián Bielinsky
In this gorgeous 4K restoration, two con artists set up a plan to sell a sheet of counterfeit rare stamps known as the Nine Queens to a collector.
PÁRVULOS
Mexico, 2024
US Premiere, 119 min
Director – Isaac Ezban
In the aftermath of a devastating global catastrophe, three brothers must fight against the dangers of a post-pandemic world and keep their family intact.
PLANET B
France, Belgium, 2024
International Premiere, 118 min
Director – Aude Léa Rapin
In a near future shaken by violent protests, activist Julia wakes up in an unknown world after being shot in the face with a non-lethal round. Welcome to PLANET B, a place where your worst nightmares are generated to torture you.
PLASTIC GUNS
France, 2024
North American Premiere, 96 min
Director – Jean-Christophe Meurisse
A world-renowned criminal profiler leads authorities to arrest an innocent man, mistaking him for a notorious killer. Meanwhile, two amateur detectives bumble through their own investigation, and the real killer sees an opportunity to start a new life.
QUEENS OF DRAMA
France, Benelux, 2024
North American Premiere, 115 min
Director – Alexis Langlois
A tabloid-headline, torrid affair between a pop princess and her secret pop-punk songstress stretches into the 2050’s in this camp musical.
RAZE
USA, 2013
Anniversary Screening, 92 min
Director – Josh C. Waller
Awakening after being abducted, Jamie finds herself in a concrete bunker, and she discovers that she is not alone.
THE REMARKABLE LIFE OF IBELIN
Norway, 2024
Texas Premiere, 103 min
Director – Benjamin Ree
Mats Steen, a Norwegian gamer, died of a degenerative muscular disease at the age of 25. His parents mourned what they thought had been a lonely and isolated life, when they started receiving messages from online friends around the world.
RESPATI
Indonesia, 2024
Texas Premiere, 112 min
Director – Sidharta Tata
Deep in the recesses of a spiritual hive mind connecting an orphaned teenager to the victims of a demon, the boy must also confront his own demons in the demented and deeply unsettling Indonesian horror RESPATI.
THE RULE OF JENNY PEN
New Zealand, 2024
World Premiere, 103 min
Director – James Ashcroft
Admitted into a state care facility, Geoffrey Rush engages in a battle of wits with his deranged tormentor, John Lithgow.
SATAN WAR (Presented by AGFA)
USA, 1979
World Premiere of Restoration, 62 min
Director – Bart La Rue
AGFA presents a new restoration of the Satanic panic mindwarp.
THE SEVERED SUN
UK, 2024
World Premiere, 80 min
Director – Dean Puckett
When a headstrong woman rebels against her religious father, she unleashes a powerful beast intent on picking off members of her isolated community.
Three brothers enter a world of cosmic horror as they try to bring their mother back from the beyond.
SISTER MIDNIGHT
UK, Northern Ireland, India & Sweden, 2024
North American Premiere, 110 min
Director – Karan Kandhari
Stuck on the outskirts of Mumbai following an arranged marriage, Uma turns to black magic to dislocate her domestic blues.
SPERMAGEDDON
Norway, 2024
North American Premiere, 79 min
Directors – Rasmus A. Sivertsen & Tommy Wirkola
A coming-of-age love story set in parallel universes: a teenage boy chasing his first experience of coitus, and two companion sperm swimming upstream in hot pursuit of their holy grail, the egg. It’s also an animated musical comedy that slays.
THE SPIRIT OF HALLOWEENTOWN
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 95 min
Directors – Bradford Thomason & Brett Whitcomb
Have you ever dreamed of living in a place where Halloween is celebrated year-round? Welcome to St. Helens, a charming town that revolves around the cult classic film HALLOWEENTOWN.
STEPPENWOLF
Kazakhstan, 2024
US Premiere, 101 min
Director – Adilkhan Yerzhanov
Set against a ravaged dystopian wasteland, a ruthless killer joins forces with a traumatized young mother in the search for her missing son in this hard-hitting, genre-bending B-movie from Kazakh auteur Adilkhan Yerzhanov
.
STRANGE HARVEST: OCCULT MURDER IN THE INLAND EMPIRE
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 94 min
Director – Stuart Ortiz
STRANGE HARVEST follows the investigation of one of the worst, yet least reported and discussed serial killers in the history of Southern California.
TEACUP (Season 1, Episodes 1 & 2)
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 65 min
Writer / Executive Producer – Ian McCulloch
Director – E.L. Katz
From James Wan’s Atomic Monster & UCP, TEACUP follows a disparate group of people in rural Georgia who must come together in the face of a mysterious threat in order to survive. Inspired by the New York Times bestselling novel STINGER by Robert McCammon.
TERRIFIER 3
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 128 min
Director – Damien Leone
Art the Clown is set to unleash chaos on the unsuspecting residents of Miles County as they peacefully drift off to sleep on Christmas Eve.
TOUCHED BY ETERNITY
Latvia, 2024
World Premiere, 95 min
Director – Mārcis Lācis
Although lacking any zest for life, middle-aged hermit Fatso is obsessed with immortality. When a friendly duo of vampires materializes with a proposition, he has second thoughts when he learns what’s at stake in this playful vampire satire.
TRIZOMBIE
Belgium, 2024
International Premiere, 78 min
Director – Bob Colaers
When a zombie plague hits Belgium, a group of unlikely heroes embarks on a perilous journey to save one of their missing friends.
U ARE THE UNIVERSE
Ukraine, 2024
US Premiere, 101 min
Director – Pavlo Ostrikov
After planet Earth explodes, space trucker Andriy is left alone, drifting through space with an AI computer as his sole companion. When a message from a French scientist reaches him, he risks everything to cross the universe and meet her.
UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE
Canada, 2024
US Premiere, 89 min
Director – Matthew Rankin
A surreal, hilarious, and touching meditation on family and place.
V/H/S/BEYOND
USA, India, 2024
World Premiere, 110 min
Directors – Jordan Downey, Christian Long & Justin Long, Justin Martinez, Virat Pal, Kate Siegel, & Jay Cheel
The seventh installment of the V/H/S franchise will feature six new bloodcurdling tapes, placing horror at the forefront of a sci-fi-inspired hellscape.
WAKE IN FRIGHT
Australia, 1971
International Premiere of 4K Restoration, 109 min
Director – Ted Kotcheff
Come witness Ted Kotcheff’s 1971 thriller about a schoolteacher marooned in an Australian town full of drunken madmen. A magnificent 4K restoration supervised by Mark Hartley (NOT QUITE HOLLYWOOD), WAKE IN FRIGHT is an unmissable cult classic.
WHAT HAPPENED TO DOROTHY BELL?
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 80 min
Director – Danny Villanueva Jr.
Years after a terrifying attack by her grandmother, Ozzie returns to her hometown in an attempt to understand her own mental illness and the supernatural being haunting her family.
THE WILD ROBOT
USA, 2024
Texas Premiere, 101 min
Director – Chris Sanders
After a shipwreck, an intelligent robot named Roz is stranded on an uninhabited island and must learn to adapt to the harsh environment, gradually bonding with the island’s animals and becoming the adoptive parent of an orphaned gosling.
WILL & HARPER
USA, 2024
Texas Premiere, 115 min
Director – Josh Greenbaum
When Will Ferrell finds out his close friend of 30 years is coming out as a trans woman, the two decide to embark on a cross-country road trip to process this new stage of their relationship in an intimate portrait of friendship, transition, and America.
WITTE WIEVEN
The Netherlands, 2024
International Premiere, 61 min
Director – Didier Konings
Frieda is desperate to get pregnant. When she’s ostracized by her medieval Dutch community for surviving a trip to the nearby woods and supposedly conspiring with the Devil, she slowly lets the darkness in.
THE WORKOUT (Burnt Ends Selection)
USA, 2024
World Premiere, 82 min
Director – James Cullen Bressack
Following the shocking death of his wife and facing his own terminal injury, a former Army Ranger sets out on a path of revenge in this stunt-forward, found footage action movie.
ZÉNITHAL
France, 2024
International Premiere, 80 min
Director – Jean-Baptiste Saurel
A man with a giant dick is killed by a jealous, evil man attempting to take over the world. Only women can save us now! You know how it goes…
Director: Anderson .Paak Writers: Anderson .Paak, Khaila Amazan Stars: Anderson .Paak, Jee Young Han, Soul Rasheed
Synopsis: Follows a washed-up musician who jumps at the chance to capitalize on his long-lost son’s stardom for his own renaissance, but learns that fatherhood is much more than stardom.
It’s 2014. My friend PRiM tells us about an album called Venice, by an artist named Anderson .Paak. He’s from California, he has one of the most distinct voices I’ve ever heard from an artist, and the music absolutely rocks. A year later, that same artist pops up all over the long-awaited album from Dr. Dre, Compton. Every single feature from him on that album is different, and it’s exciting recognition for our friend group for having listened to him a year before the masses got a hold of him. A year later, in 2016, .Paak drops his album Malibu, and that’s the end of any semblance of obscurity for an artist we had quickly fallen in love with the past two years. He absolutely exploded. He was everywhere we looked; every feature was better and more exciting than the last. His creativity was working off the charts. He consistently shifted any expectations the public might have had about him. With each new project he released, whether solo, or with Knxwledge as “NxWorries” or Bruno Mars as “Silk Sonic”, .Paak is an artist who was able to pivot into new and exciting sounds without ever losing what made him unique. Now, 10 years later, attending my first Toronto International Film Festival, I was able to see K-Pops! celebrate its world premiere and serve as .Paak’s directorial feature film debut. In those ten years, it’s surreal to look back at the journey and see what led to this point in time. And in that regard, and many more, K-Pops! is an absolute treat.
Whether you know anything about .Paak or not feels irrelevant. The moment he bursts on screen is really all you need to know about him. He’s doing what he does best: delivering smooth vocals in his incredible, raspy voice while playing the drums as cleanly as ever. He’s clearly having a ton of fun with the role as far as brash performance goes, pulling from an experience that was likely quite personal to him (and to any artist searching for their big break). .Paak plays BJ, a musician who has been playing background drums at a little alleyway bar in Los Angeles for long enough that all the regulars seem to know about, and mildly put up with, his overreaching antics. He believes himself destined to be a star, and he certainly has the all-eyes-on-me demeanor, style, and talent to pull it off. All he needs is that break. Instead, he meets Yeji (Jee Young Han), and the two begin a relationship that we see in the form of an adorably animated montage set to new .Paak music! It’s the first of many creative flourishes .Paak injects into the film, bypassing any opportunity to do the standard and instead take a risk. With this film, .Paak has proven himself a true multi-hyphenate. So even if every chance taken may not necessarily land, it’s exciting to see an artist take risks and work out exactly what their cinematic voice will be in real time.
Through the montage, we catch details of BJ’s musical stagnancy and his break-up with Yeji. The next time we see BJ, it’s 12 years later, and he’s still in the same bar. The only difference is it’s a bit more run-down, and a lot more empty. He even manages to anger and scare off the last remaining hold-outs that would listen to him. With that, his friend and boss, Cash (the legendary battle-rapper and .Paak’s real-life best friend Jon “Dumbfoundead” Park) and mother (Yvette Nicole Brown) let him go… but they also present the artist with a once-in-a-lifetime shot at stardom. The plan? Stay a background drummer, but do so on one of South Korea’s biggest musical competition shows, (the fictional) “Wildcard.” In doing so, he can showcase his talents to fan-favorite, up-and-coming all-around K-pop contestant Kang (real-life K-pop star Kevin Woo) in the hopes of collaborating on music. After another animated interlude set to more .Paak music, BJ arrives in South Korea. It’s here that the film really takes off, for it was the entire basis of conceiving the film in the first place.
Upon his arrival with some wonderfully fun antics in the mix, BJ makes it to Wildcard and it’s here that he meets Tae Young (.Paak’s son, Soul Rasheed). No surprise based on resemblance alone, and the film mines a ton of great jokes from this conceit, Tae Young is BJ’s son that he never knew about. While the film may gloss over the crash-course lesson on the ins and outs of K-pop, this is very much a story about a father and son reconnecting above all else. It’s a large part of why the film was made in the first place. During the height of the pandemic, .Paak was forced to take a break from non-stop touring and was at home just like everybody else. In that time, he was able to obviously spend a ton more time with Soul. I can vividly recall the countless posts on Instagram of the two of them dancing, making skits, and all around making the most of the time together. It was touching to see, and it’s lovely to know that K-Pops! was birthed from the curiosity and joy of investigating the passions your child might hold. And while the film may move a bit too fast for its own good at times, the purity of how it all came to be (and the heartfelt chemistry the two share on screen) carries it very far beyond a typical fish-out-of-water comedy or a familial reconnecting drama.
Obviously, music plays a massive part in this film, as well as in the lives of its lead performers and characters. When K-Pops! turns its focus on music in relation to a way of learning about oneself and our roots, it also excels. As written earlier, there’s a genuine curiosity baked into the conception of this film. .Paak wanted to learn more about K-pop because his son was obsessed with it. When BJ is breaking down the origins of hip-hop to Tae Young, he calls music “the great communicator.” It wonderfully encapsulates what this film is trying to convey. To look back at the history of music, especially hip-hop, one can see a clear through-line across countless genres and years. It is a genre that has been built off tradition and recontextualization to form something new and exciting. As BJ teaches his son about all that can be learned from such a wide array of music, you feel a genuine strengthening of the bond between the two of them. And again, .Paak and Rasheed elevate the material on-screen by seemingly being themselves. It’s a delight meta-textually, but within the developments of the film itself, it’s a charming treat that pays off.
From playing one of the all-time great Method Man & Redman songs (“Da Rockwilder” for those curious) to a montage set to the Beatnuts and a scene with Earth, Wind & Fire, K-Pops! is a film that explodes with .Paak’s tastes. There’s even a montage of father and son connecting set to the legendary “Stuntin’ Like My Daddy!” One may start to worry that this film will be fun solely for fans of .Paak and his music. But that assessment feels a bit off-base. There are countless beloved filmmakers who indulge their greatest passions and tastes with the films they make, and they translate incredibly well. Between the clear adoration for all the musical talent brought to life in K-Pops!, and a touching reconnection between father and son (both within the film and reality), it feels like .Paak’s debut film is one that is bound to spark a whole lot of joy, a whole lot of musical curiosity, and a whole lot of laughing and dancing.
K-Pops! celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. For more information on the film, head right here.
Synopsis: Gandhi is a hostage negotiator, field agent, and spy working for the Special Anti-Terrorist Squad (SATS). After years of service, he is called back for a critical mission that sets him on a dangerous collision course with his own past.
Thalapathy Vijay is The Greatest of All Time. That’s what Yuvan Shekhar Raja’s bludgeoning music keeps telling us for 183 excruciating minutes in the alleged GOAT’s penultimate motion picture before he makes his full entry into politics. In February 2024, Vijay, to the shock of many, announced his retirement from acting after a successful career since his beginnings as a child actor through his father S.A. Chandrasekhar’s films to focus on his political involvement.
Vijay has become a household name in Tamil cinema, and one of its biggest stars. He has frequently collaborated with Atlee in Theri, Mersal, and Bigil, and achieved the most significant success of his career with Lokesh Kanagaraj’s Master and Leo. The latter is arguably his best work to date, a cold and calculating character-driven study on how the flames of violence are never truly extinguished when a person is born and raised out of violence.
With The Greatest of All Time, Venkat Prabhu seems to want to tip the hat for such an illustrious career, always showing him recreating famous moments from his career, such as the chewing gum eating move in Atlee’s Theri. Prabhu evengoes all out and makes him imitate Shah Rukh Khan’s signature open-arms pose he puts in most of his films, which prompted me to yell “How dare you stand where he stood?”. There’s only one GOAT, and Vijay ain’t it.
But I digress. In my opinion, the most important element that indicates whether or not an Indian film will be good is how a filmmaker introduces his lead star. There’s an art to the buildup and catharsis one gets when they see their favorite star on screen for the first time, especially when one will spend three hours with them.
Unfortunately, it doesn’t help that the action scene surrounding Vijay’s introductory appearance in The Greatest of All Time is clunky, loud, and overedited. Of course, overediting is par for the course with many Indian films (see the nauseating work of Prashanth Neel), but Prabhu and editor Venkat Raajen use quick, jarring jump-cuts within a tight setting to hide the poor, unplanned stunt work on display. We can’t see anything occurring on screen, which dilutes any emotional or cinematic impact they would otherwise have.
As a result, the violence never feels cathartic, or cinematically exhilarating, which were on full display in Lokesh’s Leo. Unlike that movie, Prabhu has no sense of space, and doesn’t know where to position the camera during what looks to be a massive set piece. Looks to be, because it’s hard to discern what’s being shown to us on screen. The only action sequence with sauce occurs before its intermission, set in a moving subway train, where Gandhi (Vijay) fights against a masked antagonist in a tight, quasi-claustrophobic setting.
Shoddy VFX aside, the action sequence is competently shot, staged, and scored (as if Loki himself ghost-directed it), but it’s the only sequence in the movie that’s worth a damn. Vijay seems intent to play with his face in the movie, particularly in its aforementioned introduction scene. His body is fully visible, and his signature poses are immediately setting the stage for a killer introduction, a powerful reveal for Vijay unlike any other. However, his face is instead digitally altered to resemble the late actor/politician Vijaykanth, who passed away in December of last year.
Some will say this AI-generated tribute mirrors Thalapathy’s current political trajectory, but it’s another garish example of digital necromancy that should never, in any circumstance, be treated on screen. This coming incredibly close after the controversy surrounding Ian Holm’s appearance in Alien: Romulus is even more galling. Yes, even if his family agreed, the person who gets resurrected for our apparent entertainment did not, and cannot approve of this, because they are no longer with us. Instead of satisfyingly giving Vijay one penultimate intro to remember (though his iconic animated title card still gets you pumpedthe hell up), this soulless reanimated corpse leaves a bad taste in the mouth.
But this is Prabhu’s big technological approach for The Greatest of All Time: pit the 50-year-old Vijay with a ‘younger’, de-aged version of himself, utilizing Artificial Intelligence to make his son, Jeevan (also played by Vijay) twenty years younger than the current-day Thalapathy. The results are hit-or-miss, but perhaps it’s because the lead actor doesn’t look a day over 35 that it looks competent. But there are also sequences in which the de-aging is so bad it almost looks like a cutscene straight out of a mid-tier Call of Duty installment, particularly in its ridiculous twist ending that suddenly makes the entire three-hour actioner a knockoff of Ang Lee’s equally terrible Gemini Man.
Gandhi is a spy working for the Special Anti-Terrorist Squad (SATS), and is so good at his job that people (and its BGM) constantly praise him as one of the greatest field agents SATS ever had. And yet, with so many incredible skills as a spy, he’s an absolutely terrible parent, leaving Jeevan alone in the hospital unattended as her wife (Sneha) is undergoing labor. You would think that The Greatest of All Time would know how to parent, but apparently not!
The ‘smartest’ and ‘greatest’ characters in the film constantly make nonsensical decisions like these throughout its runtime, which leads into his son getting (predictably) kidnapped and seemingly dying in an accident where he gets horribly burned to death. This shockingly exploitative scene, in which we directly see the burnt corpses being pulled out of the van, are exacerbated by Vijay’s caricatural cries. It gets even worse when he returns to the hospital to share the devastating news with his wife, as they hold their newborn child in agony. Repulsive doesn’t even begin to describe how shamelessly manipulative this whole sequence is.
Many years pass, and Gandhi is now on assignment in Russia. A terrorist attack occurs while he is in his office, leading him to be confronted by a person who looks exactly like him. Surprise, surprise, it’s Jeevan, and he can’t believe his son has been alive all this time without him knowing. We’ll eventually find out how he survived, which makes sense in the context of the main antagonist’s plan, but gets far more shockingly exploitative when Prabhu presents an extended flashback in which Jeevan was a victim of child trafficking. This entire dramatic crux is terribly icky, but is constantly reminded to us as any emotional beat is developed between father and son. The two get chased by a group of terrorists, fly back to India, and reconcile with Gandhi’s wife. This all seems too good to be true, and it is, soon pitting a rivalry between father and son, after the latter was brainwashed by terrorist leader Rajiv Menon (Mohan) to do his bidding.
Yet, even with so many maze-like twists and turns, there are very few surprises in The Greatest of All Time. One is always thirteen steps ahead of the screenplay, no matter how it tries to subvert expectations at every turn with elongated flashbacks and uber-dramatic reveals, always intensified through a bulldozing score so deafening the cinema had to pause the movie and lower the volume in the wake of several audience complaints. This gets even worse when, instead of naturally building towards emotional catharsis, Prabhu constantly manipulates its characters into cruel sequences that are always of their own inane decisions, even if they are known to be incredibly smart operatives. I’m beginning to think they’re not very good at their job, and at their personal lives!
Everything in The Greatest of All Time is designed to be as much in-your-face as possible. Yet, when the technical aspects of the movie are risible at best, distasteful at worst, the action sequences are haphazardly shot (it’s incredible how it manages to overexpose and underlight the camera at the same time, something Uwe Boll can’t even accomplish!) and incomprehensibly edited. In many cases with Indian films, the derring-do is enough for me to appreciate the movie, and I had hoped it would at least be competently filmed, and aesthetically pleasing. But there isn’t a single moment (barring the subway fight) that made me want to sit through three hours of Vijay always overexaggerating every single aspect of his performance.
Gone is the emotional complexity he brought in his thrilling shift as Parthiban/Leo Das in Kanagaraj’s Leo, or the romantic, almost God-like charm he operates within Atlee’s unofficial Vijay trilogy. We instead have two turns that always try too much at every single occasion. There are no subdued emotions, no feelings that were boiled down and ‘snap’ back up in an intense jolt of violence. It’s always, ‘how can I put everything, all at once, in front of the audience?’ Suffice it to say, it’s embarrassing, and is arguably one of Vijay’s most disappointing performances. When he yells “DO YOU THINK YOU CAN STOP ME? DO YOU THINK YOU CAN STOP ME? NO ONE CAN STOP ME!”with as much cartoonish energy as Eddie Redmayne repeating “I can’t” and hyperventilating in The Good Nurse, one wonders if he ever seriously studied the artform of acting at all before getting into movies.When guided by a great filmmaker, Vijay is usually quite compelling. But when directed by someone who doesn’t even know what his movie is supposed to be (a family drama? Spy thriller? The start of an ambitious sci-fi universe? Foiling a terrorist plot?), or how his actors should react to anything occurring on screen, he’s obviously going to falter.
If he truly were the GOAT, he’d deliver an amazing performance every time, just like SRK does in Bollywood, or even, if we’re staying in Kollywood, Rajinikanth. He starred in plenty of lousy stuff, especially recently. He is never bad in anything he’s in. Maybe Thalapathy should take inspiration from him going into his final film because The Greatest of All Time is definitely not what its title suggests.
Director: Ron Howard Writer: Noah Pink Stars: Sydney Sweeney, Ana de Armas, Vanessa Kirby
Synopsis: Follows a group of people fueled by a profound desire for change; in order to turn their back to society they leave everything behind and set their futures on the harsh landscape of the Galapagos.
The thought of living on an isolated island free from any and all standard responsibilities might sound like a dream to some. But also, an absolute nightmare to others upon actually seeing the location. But such is the cost of absolute freedom. To completely rid oneself of any notion of societal standards in favor of something larger could be an exciting prospect, but, like anything else, it comes at a cost. That cost, and whether or not it’s even possible to pay without losing oneself, is at the forefront of legendary filmmaker Ron Howard’s latest film. Eden, which celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival, feels unlike anything the filmmaker has ever made. This film swerves in many directions throughout its runtime. While it has that humanist hope Howard is known for, so much of it is shrouded with a curtain of real darkness. For it dives headfirst into the core of what makes humans tick, and holding up a mirror to the ways in which humans can devolve into savagery makes for not just a compelling watch, but a damning one.
Based on a true story, Eden follows a handful of individuals who find themselves living on an island in the Galapagos after they become disgusted by where society is leading. After World War I, “economic collapse and the rise of fascism” leads Dr. Friedrich Ritter (Jude Law) and his wife, Dora Strauch (Vanessa Kirby) to Floreana island. Ritter has one lofty goal in mind. With his escape from modern and traditional civilization, he aims to discover and expose the true purpose of life. It’s an idea that sounds as if it’s been explored countless times; throughout cinema, but also by countless philosophers. Yet Eden excels in separating itself from merely questioning the notion of what makes humans act the way they do. It bounces back and forth between absurdly dark humor, genuinely thrilling sequences full of fright and tension, and most importantly, a profound curiosity on whether or not that purpose can truly be defined. Many would argue it cannot be. I believe this film does.
To be human is to be malleable. It’s a simple fact that must be accepted. When we first meet Ritter and Strauch, they seem a bit jaded. This may simply be due to the nature of their chosen lifestyle. But nevertheless, what’s clear is that they were remaining steadfast in the principles they have defined through Ritter’s manifesto on humanity. Mind you, they are certainly odd in more ways than one. Living on an island with nobody around in any direction can do that to anybody. But that doesn’t mean that introducing neighbors into the mix is the solution to such a problem. In fact, it’s this very development that begins to show what humans do when they feel threatened, challenged, or even just surprised with unexpected company. The Witttmer family; Heinz (Daniel Brühl), Margaret (Sydney Sweeney), and young son, Harry (Jonathan Tittle) show up on the island after being inspired by Ritter’s feats.
They come with good intentions, despite the marital dispute we later discover. Heinz thought it would be good for the family, Margaret simply followed along. If selfish desire brings people to supposed paradise, with no regard to those closest to us, can it really be envisioned as the perfect utopia? Perhaps that is what Eden is trying to say regarding the purpose of life. That we are placed into a set of circumstances by a variety of factors, and in turn, we must do all we can to survive within that situation. Could the purpose of life simply be the pure drive to survive at any and all costs? It’s a rather upsetting truth to confront. Operating in pure survival mode, it seems impossible to ever be content in life. And we see this deeply human inability to be pleased upon the arrival of Baroness Eloise Bosquet de Wagner Wehrhorn (a stand-out Ana de Armas).
It’s upon the arrival of the overbearing Baroness that the true form of Eden begins to really take shape. She is carried onto the beach like royalty, sitting on the shoulders of her two lackeys, who are head-over-heels infatuated with her. They’ll do anything she asks, and it’s not difficult to understand why. De Armas brings a wide-eyed excitement to the performance that masks a worrisome control freak bent on proving she has a name worthy of remembering. You can see how she’d be utterly lost when unable to bend the whims of those around her. But back on the mainland, she never had to worry about such things. It’s only when her power and essential mortal possessions, like food and water, are stripped away from her that we see cracks begin to form. And those cracks very quickly spiral into something far more worrisome. De Armas holds this entire performance together so damn well, producing laughs and angered disgust in equal measure.
So upon the arrival of the Baroness, her men set to work on building the foundation for a new luxury hotel right on the beach. But very quickly, her not-so-neighborly demeanor begins grating against the rest of the inhabitants on Floreana island. What is the purpose of life? Is it to hate thy neighbor? That’s written in jest, of course, but it is comical to see just how quickly Howard and writer Noah Pink’s film can turn neighbors against one another by the simple fact of cohabitation near one another. It’s almost outright proclaiming the age-old idea of one big friendly neighborhood is simply impossible due to the very nature of our most internal selves clashing up against one another. What is the purpose of life? Could it simply be to find peace? That’s a far more comforting idea to hope for. The only problem with that definition lies in another question: what happens when that peace is threatened?
In that threat to peace comes some of the most thrilling sequences of Eden. It’s in these sequences that we see what humans are truly capable of. And it is here, in this human potential, that I believe lies the answer to Ritter’s question regarding the purpose of life. Or at least, what Howard and Pink feel it is. These sequences (which will be written around somewhat vaguely to avoid spoilers); some triumphant and some cold-blooded, show what humans are truly capable of. When pushed to the limit, stripped of all that modern society has to offer; when it is merely humanity and the very essence of the world around us, we reveal our true selves. As humans, we believe we can beat the odds. That we are the exception to the rule. Shocking revelations make way for cathartic truths about the cast of characters we have lived with for some time on this island. It would appear humans are full of abilities both monstrous and animalistic, and it’s not until coming to peace with those mentalities that we can maybe accept how quickly our principles can fall to the wayside.
We see how this purpose to exist in a pure form breeds contempt, jealousy, and greed. As the Baroness representing modern living rears its ugly head to co-opt all the island inhabitants have built, the ugly truth comes to light. The actions of Ritter, Strauch, and at times, the Wittmer family may be damning for the future of humanity. But it’s just a means of survival brought out by the desperate need to fight against an imposed order designed to split society in half: those who have, and those who do not. And those who do have will do all they can to guarantee they remain in such a position. So who are we to blame the others? Perhaps the purpose of life is merely accepting that it’s impossible to do anything aside from look out for oneself and the immediate family we hold dear. Is that a bit of a savage outlook on humanity? Perhaps, but this humanity appears to be all that we have, one way or the other. Maybe the purpose of Eden is all about forcing us to accept that it, and we, are flawed. Yet even still, we fight for it to prove otherwise.
Eden celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. For more information on the film, head right here.
Director: Mike Flanagan Writers: Mike Flanagan, Stephen King Stars: Karen Gillan, Jacob Tremblay, Matthew Lillard
Synopsis: A life-affirming, genre-bending story based on Stephen King’s novella about three chapters in the life of an ordinary man named Charles Krantz.
As I sat at my laptop, wondering how to begin writing about Mike Flanagan’s latest film, The Life of Chuck, two different anecdotes popped into my head. Neither are necessarily thrilling, but they both are oddly linked to the film in question, which celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. The first is closer to an observation than anything else. More like a sparse recalling of a memory. I can’t quite pinpoint the first time I stumbled onto Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself.” But the one thing that stuck with me most from the legendary poem is, of course, “I am large. I contain multitudes.” I remember finding it so distinctly profound at the time, and from time to time, something I’ll watch or read will reignite that memory of discovering it. So to hear it read verbatim in The Life of Chuck was quite the shock to the senses. It primed my emotions for something I was not prepared for, which I will get to in a bit. If I walked away with anything from this film, and I walked away with a lot, it’s that there’s no rush. We’ll get there. The second thing I began to think about is how long it’s been since I went dancing.
Sure, I love to dance whenever the feeling arises. If I’m commuting to work, I’m likely moving some part of my body on the platform or train as I wait to get to work, home, or more often than not, the movies. But I mean fully dancing all night long. For a time, I remained in the contact list of a friend’s phone as “Dancing Alex.” I always found it comical, but what can I say: the only activity I love more than dancing is watching movies, and the former has a better ring to it, I think. Anyways, the reason I bring that up is because, during one extended dance number that breaks out randomly in The Life of Chuck, I was again not prepared for the flood of memories and emotions that Flanagan would pull out of me. Yet there I was: misty-eyed and bordering on full-blown weeping in a sold-out theater, surrounded by strangers I have never met, colleagues and friends, and some of the most cherished artists of my life. And something rang in my head that Flanagan said when introducing the film. He made note that life is “all about moments,” and that it’s important to not only make note of those moments, but to hold onto them. And experiencing this film for the first time is a moment I will certainly never forget.
The film begins, funnily enough, in the least dramatic way imaginable. In fact, the first half of the first act of The Life of Chuck plays out like a full-blown comedy. If David Dastmalchian popping up for a single scene acting despondent about losing access to an NSFW website doesn’t leave you with full-on belly laughs, I don’t know what to tell you! The jokes are flying as Flanagan loosely sets up the frame of his film. And built into the very foundation of its structure is comedy, yes. But there’s also a massive amount of intrigue. It almost instantly tugs at the curiosity of the audience, introducing a litany of ideas that will be explored over the course of a lifetime. But Stephen King’s short story of the same name, and this film, both share the key idea of some mysteries being better off unsolved. In fact, The Life of Chuck fully embraces the notion that there are countless mysteries to be found within the human experience. Does seeing some of them go unsolved make the experience any less? It seems like Flanagan and King don’t think that to be the case. The world is chock full of mysteries, both intimate and grand. Why do some of us wait until it’s too late to say what matters most? Why do terrible tragedies happen to good people? Why do nightmares exist? Within The Life of Chuck, but also within the life of Charles “Chuck” Krantz (Tom Hiddleston),lies countless questions such as these, and many more. Not all of them are answered, but it’s not due to a faulty script. It’s wholly intentional. This is the legendary King we’re talking about. The man has built an entire career off the idea that we can’t always tell what’s awaiting us in the dark. And it’s not until we step directly into it that we can figure it out, or be absolutely terrified by what’s discovered. But there’s sometimes a third option in King stories. And as I’ve gotten older, I find myself being more and more drawn to it.
Over a wildly successful and beyond well-established career, King has provided us with some of the greatest stories ever conceived. He has terrified millions of people throughout his life, myself included. But many of his novels have also caused us Constant Readers to weep. He has the ability to shift from horror to intense drama and earnest existentialism at a moment’s notice. Much of it is present in his full-blown horror stories, but when he crafts up something potently human like The Shawshank Redemption or 11/22/63 or Fairy Tale or The Life of Chuck, it feels extra special. And it serves as a reminder that, in life, what we expect is not always what we might need. Sometimes it’s the surprises that affect us more than anything. And it shouldn’t necessarily surprise us at this point in his career that King can craft a plethora of stories within different styles and genres, but the ways in which he goes about them basically always catches me off-guard in the most exciting ways imaginable. The Life of Chuck, in arguably its stand-out sequence during the second act, does just that. At the turn of a hat, Flanagan is able to craft a sequence so dazzling and exciting that, before you know it, you’ve found yourself getting choked up over what it leads to.
During the second act, narrator Nick Offerman details the innermost thoughts of a busker playing her drums. While her hat remains free of tips, the narrator clues us in that she’s not particularly worried. In her mind, “There’s time.” For a film that opens up with supposedly the very final moments of the planet, it’s a darkly comic idea to frame a sequence around. Due to the story occurring in reverse chronological order, there’s not much time at all! But don’t we all know that already, regardless of how it might actually happen? Maybe the universe itself won’t implode before our time is up. But on an individual level, we all know that, eventually, there is an end. Knowing that, the question then becomes whether or not we’ll be able to accept it. And that’s obviously incredibly tough for some. Myself included. But if we know it’s all going to be over someday, why not try and go out on top? If the inevitable cannot be changed, we shouldn’t let the house simply walk away with all the joys of winning. Let’s try and go out smiling, or at least try to go with memories held tightly enough to make us smile in those final moments.
So upon seeing Chuck walking in her general direction, the busker finds a way to lure him in. And in an impromptu shift of the downbeat, she’s surprised at the reaction she sees. Quite frankly, the entire audience was equally shocked. Chuck even appears shocked, acting more possessed than dancing of his own accord at times. For the next seven minutes or so, Flanagan indulges his viewers with something that every fan of Hiddleston’s would love to see: an extended dancing sequence with him dressed in a full suit. To be quite frank, it’s incredible. It feels like one of the best musical numbers in a very long while. And the reason for this isn’t just because of the choreography and direction (which are both great!). It’s because, in this sequence, Flanagan captures something deeply genuine. Despite being a sequence that undoubtedly had tons of prep work going into it, he is able to somehow bottle up the beautiful nature of impromptu feeling and release it on camera. For this sequence, you do believe as if Chuck, and by that nature, Hiddleston, has been completely swept up in the rhythms and beats being carried to his ears. There’s a joy present in the dancing here that doesn’t feel scripted. It’s an undeniably charismatic performance in a film full of them. It’s a beacon of hope. We know that Chuck doesn’t have much longer to live. He might even have a suspicious feeling. But in that very moment, when that very particular beat is heard, that’s a worry for the future. And when we arrive at the future, realizing that the final moment is soon upon us, we’ll hopefully have something to look back upon. Something like this moment. Hopefully, that joyous memory will be enough to walk through the door smiling.
As the film comes to a close in its longest act, we see Chuck as a young boy. Chuck isn’t present for much of the film, but his presence is obviously felt. And it’s here, in the final (but chronologically first) act, that we learn all there is to know about the man (or in this case, the young boy). After all this intrigue built up for a man popping up across billboards, radio stations, television broadcasts, and seemingly other-worldly beacons, who is Chuck? He’s just a boy. A boy who loves to dance, and watch musicals with his grandma, and occasionally, do math with his grandpa. He has the same curious mind as any other young child. He has the same charm, and the same worries, and the same occasionally mundane stretches of time that we all deal with as children. But, and this is the beauty of much of King’s work, he is everything. Not just to the story, but to life itself. Whether or not we feel it, all of us have a story. And all of us contain the entire history of the time we live through. As Whitman writes, and as Chuck’s teacher (the ever-charming Kate Siegel) displays to him, we contain multitudes. Aspects of who we are may contradict themselves, but so what? Life is more exciting if we embrace all that comes our way and find the ability to shift to what a scenario may deem necessary. Towards the end of the film, Chuck’s grandpa (a great Mark Hamill), breaks down a very academic-minded way of approaching life.
And he’s not wrong in a way. The mystery of life, in all of humanity’s quest for understanding in the hopes of feeling larger than it is, can be broken down rationally into formulas and mathematical solutions. But that’s not all there is to life. It’s simply too expansive and too ever-changing to be distilled into a clear-cut definition. With life comes a sense of pure feeling. There are some things that we just do because they feel right. Walk miles with a stranger. Break out into dance on the street. Open a locked door in our home because our curiosity overwhelms our fears of what’s on the other side. There’s no correct formula to living life. There’s just taking the day as it comes, day in and day out. And we do all of this knowing what will happen someday. Flanagan repeats an idea several times throughout the film: “the waiting is the hard part.” But here’s the thing about life: that’s the only part we have. If all we can do is wait, at least let’s make it the most entertaining and joyous and moving wait of our lives. Despite being a film centered around the death of everything, the life-affirming core of The Life of Chuck might very well prove this to be Flanagan’s masterpiece.
The Life of Chuck celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. For more information on the film, head right here.
Synopsis: Follows an unassuming Newfoundland woman whose online persona strains her community relationships after its exposure.
Those who know me know that I’m a city dweller for life. Born and raised in New York, I feel deeply out of place if I’m not near bustling streets, an immense amount of noise pollution, and man-made monoliths that stretch into the sky. But I’m an absolute sucker for coastal towns. There’s a beauty and charm to them that is undeniable. And as a fan of cinema, it certainly helps that coastal imagery is about as photogenic as nature can get. But there are also much deeper reasons to love such locales. Practically all homegrown, there’s a sense of real reliance on those around you. The whole town prospers when the individuals within help one another thrive. But along comes the Canadian film Sweet Angel Baby, celebrating its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival to disprove that very notion myself, and likely others, share. In fact, Melanie Oates’ film questions if that sense of community is even possible in such a judgmental, hyper-connected society like the present we currently find ourselves in.
The film opens on that exact delight that draws people into coastal towns. Crashing waves on natural rock structures, beautiful greenery, some of the freshest food one could hope for. And of course, it’s a town where everybody knows everybody. In one establishing shot, Oates basically captures the entire town in a single frame. While that may seem great to somebody just passing through, it would obviously be a nightmare for anybody hiding parts of themself from the world. And that’s the exact predicament Eliza (Michaela Kurimsky) finds herself in. Between her closeted sexuality and secret Instagram account where she posts nude photos, Eliza does all she can to keep out of the limelight for the wrong reasons. And the way Sweet Angel Baby handles this element of Eliza’s character is one of its many strengths.
In a lesser film, it feels like the easy-way-out for inciting drama would be to make Eliza a social outcast within the town. Somebody who keeps to herself; somebody recognizable yet never fully known. Oates fully leans into the complete opposite. Eliza is a beloved member of the community. She leads the charge in setting up a fundraiser for the local church. She seems to show up to work quite early for general upkeep, taking pride in the moments that others may never notice are getting done. She even brings freshly chopped wood to her neighbor daily. It seems that despite being so forward-facing, Eliza enjoys her private moments just as much. And don’t we all? More importantly, don’t we all deserve to have something we keep solely for ourselves? Kurimsky gives an undeniably vulnerable, internal performance, but the way she balances that with her more outgoing one is where the magic of the film lies. It’s the type of performance that draws an audience in plenty, but leaves just enough distance to remind us that we only know as much as the character and the filmmaker allow us to. And here enters Sean (Peter Mooney), an enigma to throw a wrench into the mix of all Eliza has done to protect herself.
Just because everybody knows everybody in town doesn’t necessarily mean they all speak to one another. Sean seems to be all that on the surface. But Eliza and her secret-partner Toni (Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers) do all they can to steer clear of him. A quick greeting or momentary small talk is all we really see. We are firmly team Eliza in this film, and Oates makes it abundantly clear why Sean should be avoided. Mooney plays him as a guy who doesn’t really feel too much shame in his thoughts and actions. He’s revealed to be the worst type of sleazeball: one that doesn’t really register they are one. His actions speak volumes, and there are moments both subtle and blatant that make you want to groan in annoyance and disgust in that particular way cinematic bozos make you feel. The blatant moments are the ones that may make an audience revolt at the sheer thought of Sean, and though it’s obviously predictable, Oates makes the development feel potent. It displays a strong grip over the script and a confidence that your actors can effectively translate a range of emotions the audience knew would be coming.
By its final act, Sweet Angel Baby expands far beyond a personal, intimate story. It begins to morph into an indictment on the hypocrisies of society and towns that look like this one. There are double standards aplenty to be found in the reactions of varied townsfolk. Sean escapes any criticism by way of simply being a man, while Eliza is picking up the pieces of the life she sees slowly slipping away. It’s as if the people she has grown up around her entire life can no longer recognize her. And it’s a concept that’s both saddening and frightening. How can people be so set in their beliefs they can turn on a person they proclaimed to love? How could anybody ever justify such behavior, especially when they aren’t harmed in any way whatsoever? With Sweet Angel Baby, Oates reminds her viewer of the unfortunate truth that some people are, ultimately, set in their ways for life. And with that revelation comes a choice that needs to be made. What is better? To be shunned and knowingly spoken about behind your back? Or to embrace any and all vitriol, regardless of how hypocritical on their part it might be? There’s much to be angered by in this film, understandably when reactions start flying across town regarding Eliza’s life. But Oates also provides such sweet moments of those who will still defend her. And those silently touching ways families stick by one another are powerful. There’s certainly a juxtaposition even amongst those who are mostly unbothered by her life, but those moments are essential for the finale of Sweet Angel Baby. For all the sadness and anger this film has to throw on societies and the people within them that have deemed certain ways of living “improper”, Oates chooses to focus on a moment of triumph. And it’s wholly welcomed and appreciated.
Sweet Angel Baby celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. For more information on the film, head right here.
Moroccan filmmaker Asmae El Moudir digs deep into memory through the tactile act of re-enactment to uncover the truth about the Casablanca Bread Riots in 1981 – protests that saw over 600 people killed or imprisoned. Amongst those killed was Fatimah a young girl who lived on the same street as the El Moudir family. Among those imprisoned and arrested were her close neighbours Saïd and Abdallah. Among those who watched and remained silent was her grandmother – a matriarch who exerts iron control over Asmae, her father Mohamed, and her mother.
Asmae employs dolls that have been painstakingly created by her father and dressed by her mother. The three of them have recreated the street where they lived, the interior of their home and adjoining apartments (where Saïd and Abdallah lived) and a soccer field where her father played which turned out to be the site of a mass grave where the victims of the riot were buried.
An entire microcosm is created in Asmae’s studio where she uses tactile “play” to invoke memory. There are many ways to make a documentary, but Asmae El Moudir’s approach is unique. She is inside and outside the story. She is acting and directing and remaking and remembering.
Nadine Whitney speaks with Asmae El Moudir about her stunning documentary.
Nadine Whitney: The Mother of All Lies is unique in its form of tactile memory evocation. Can you tell me a little about why you chose to use a constructed world to reconstruct and uncover memories?
Asmae El Moudir: I chose to use a constructed world to delve into memories because it allows a unique exploration of the past. By creating a tangible environment, I can invite the audience to engage more fully with the fragmented and sometimes elusive nature of memory. This approach helps uncover truths that are often hidden or forgotten.
NW: While making the film you encountered active resistance from your grandmother. How important was it for you to show her continuing denial is the behavior of a trauma survivor?
AEM: Showing my grandmother’s denial was crucial as it reflects the complex layers of trauma survivors’ behavior. Her resistance wasn’t just a narrative obstacle; it was a profound insight into how deeply trauma can shape one’s reality and perceptions. It was important for me to convey this honesty and complexity to create a more authentic narrative.
NW: The Hunger Riots were just one example of the brutality of the Hassan II regime. Although there has been an attempt to look into the past, do you think Morocco is learning anything from it?
AEM: The Hunger Riots and other historical events are no longer taboo subjects, as evidenced by numerous films addressing them. There is a sense of reconciliation with the past, although we’ve never seen a film quite like The Mother of All Lies in its form.
While there have been attempts to address our history, the process is ongoing, and I believe there’s still much to learn as a nation. Acknowledging and understanding these events are essential for societal growth and healing.
Moroccan director Asmae El Moudir poses during a photocall for the film “Kadib Abyad” (The Mother of All Lies) at the 76th edition of the Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, southern France, on May 25, 2023. (Photo by LOIC VENANCE / AFP)
NW: There is quite a lot of brave cinema coming out of Morocco, for example Maryam Touzani’s The Blue Caftan. Do you believe cinema has the opportunity to create conversations leading to a society that can both honor heritage, confront pain, and more forward into equity for all Moroccans?
AEM: Moroccan cinema is indeed paving the way for crucial dialogues. Films like The Blue Caftan highlight the power of storytelling to confront societal issues, honor heritage, and inspire change. I believe cinema can spark conversations that lead to societal transformation, bridging the gap between past injustices and a more equitable future.
NW: What do you hope audiences get out of the experience of seeing The Mother of All Lies?
AEM: I hope audiences leave The Mother of All Lies feeling restored memories. My aim is to offer them a journey that provokes thought and empathy, encouraging them to question and understand the complexities of personal and collective memories.
Director: Alex Ross Perry Writers: Stephen Malkmus, Alex Ross Perry Stars: Stephen Malkmus, Scott Kanberg, Joe Keery
Synopsis: Documentary about the American indie band Pavement, which combines scripts with documentary images of the band and a musical mise-en-scene composed of songs from their discography.
Pavement is a band that a specific niche of ’90s kids and 2000s rockers adore while the rest of the world ignores. Their songs were the score to the lives of the youth that Richard Linklater described as “slackers” in his 1990 feature film titled after the description. And that is no dig at the band itself. Their records appealed to that group of teens and were their probable introduction to the vast indie scene. But Pavement is not recognized for that. It was a group that was forgotten, and years later, the world reassured and welcomed them back to the scene, which is why their reunion tour received plenty of attention.
Most of these bands from the ’90s have gone through the same journey of rediscovery by a new generation that appeals to them for the same reasons as the original fans did back then. Pavement’s feels different; it has a more sincere revelation, even if the 2020s surge began with the rise in popularity of one of their B-sides in TikTok, ‘Harness Your Hopes’. Yet, I still feel that they are not given their deserved merit. Now, they are the subjects of a double-sided, metatextual project, Pavements, that is one part documentary about their discography, impact, and recent reunion in 2022 and one part fake fiction observation on what could have been–selling out to the masses–and their wayward demeanor through mockery and admiration.
The director helming this project is Alex Ross Perry (Her Smell, Queen of Earth), a talented and stripped-down filmmaker who has made his name by crafting peculiar pieces that tend to work when they aren’t supposed to due to their tone and genre shifts. Pavements is another addition to the list. The film contains his style and spirit. But actually, it is the fan side that predominates the direction, immediately noticeable upon the tagline “The World’s Most Important and Influential Band” and his words on the press notes, where Perry talks about how the group deserves their flowers because there hasn’t been a band like Pavement. And he is right.
Their use of irony and introspection in their lyrics mixed with the nonchalant of their lo-fi slacker aesthetic silently influenced a new generation of artists (Cate Le Bon, Car Seat Headrest, Snail Mail, Destroyer, just to name a few) that the response to it does not measure up with their current sidelined placement. I may not be their biggest fan in the world, but they deserve to be considered one of the top bands of the ’90s. Due to such disregard by the masses (and other reasons later to be explained), Alex Ross Perry made Pavements–a tip of the hat for the underground heroes and a beautiful, outright creative portrait of their essence, the slacker repertoire, and the music world they shaped one shrouded pop record at a time.
This doc hybrid is pitched to the viewer as “the documentary that may or may not be entirely true, may or may not be totally sincere, and may or may not be more about the idea of the band–or any band–than a history of Pavement”. That convoluted sentence leaves you questioning where things might be headed. But nothing can prepare you for the dissection Perry does of the band, rock docs, and biopics. The Her Smell director picks apart the worst tendencies of the Oscar-showered projects and mocks them to oblivion by providing artistry and vision to this film, leaving behind the Wikipedia rundowns and alignments for a more freeform approach.
If it isn’t apparent, Pavements is about the band Pavement. If you know about them, you are up to speed in some regards. If you don’t, Perry has more than covered you. He presents you with their history through archival footage of their beginnings and decades-later reunion, as well as covers of their songs from up-and-coming bands (which serve as an honor for the new generation that has embraced them). The members (singer Stephen Malkmus, guitarist Scott Kannberg, bassist Mark Ibold, and drummer Steve West), past and present, records, and slacker rock style are all given an introduction so that later Perry can delve deeper into their significance.
Their music does not appeal to every soul so you may be detached from the documentary. Perry recognizes that and thoroughly admits it. But one of the many tricks he pulls to turn the rock biographical portraits upside down is sharing his perspective on why the subjects are important not only to him but the music industry overall–with frontman Malkmus learning the meaning of Pavement in his life by reflecting on the multiple breakups and reunions as they reach more fame through new generations. Documentaries about rock music mainly consist of a by-the-numbers structure or “you had to be there” nostalgia trip that teaches you about the subject at hand. Yet, it is all information widely known by the great majority.
You are given one fact after another and no insight into what made them these thunderous forces in the industry, whether they are celebrated by the public or recognized by a more niche crowd. Pavements does the opposite. The film is rooted in the acclaim that made their style and musical posture recognizable and admirable. Perry manages to do such a thing by adding self-referential and unfeigned remarks on them via three different scenarios–two being real while a third one isn’t close to being such and with a purpose. The first is a museum exhibition called PAVEMENTS: 1933 – 2022, featuring memorabilia and “rumored” relics of their actual and imagined history.
This is where reality and fiction begin to intersect. Tokens of forged past cross paths with the knowledge of the fans attending the museum. It is all done with that ironic wink that Pavement’s lyrics contain. Beneath the surface of that experimentality, secrets are waiting for the right person to explore. Nonsensical wordings on a wall dedicated to old notebook pages may seem unimportant. However, these pages in the union tell a story about their creative process and personalities. The same happens with the old tour posters and cover art variants you see in the background. Yet, the writings have more potency and definition, like each wall is a gateway into their minds at the time.
The second is a workshop stage musical named after one of their most popular records, “Slanted, Enchanted”. There is no dialogue, only covers of Pavement songs played to capture the inner feelings of the characters singing them–the vibe rather than exposition. The story is simple and cliched: a boy falls in love, becomes famous, and ponders about that lost love. The interesting element in this on-paper trite concoction is how Perry and the band capture the aesthetic of their records through the restrictions of an off-Broadway play. And it is enjoyable watching it, charming in its low-budget contractions–like a giant pair of mache scissors appearing during ‘Cut Your Hair’, and jokes in its depictions of melodrama in the musical venue.
The third project is the most random yet self-referential of them all: a faux biopic about Pavement called “Range Life”. That “film” within a film starts with the likes of Natt Wolf, Logan Miller, and Fred Hechinger as band members and Jason Schwartzman as Matador Records head, Chris Lombardi. But the standout, and most commanding of them all, is Joe Keery as a brooding Stephen Malkmus. Seeing scenes from it as a “For Your Consideration” tag pops up, Keery immensely commits himself to the role. Keery even believes he is becoming the Pavement frontman; at one point, he mentions that an exorcism is needed to remove his essence from his future roles. These are hackneyed clips, yet with a purpose. The “Range Life” sections of the film mock modern biopics.
Keery is once asked what a special biopic is and answers Bohemian Rhapsody, one of the worst examples of the rudimentary list, or, in other words, the ne plus ultra of horrid biographical portraits. Many multi-layered jokes critique the Hollywood machine’s laziness. These projects need directors interested in the subjects to cover them thoroughly with a distinctive touch. All of this, and more, is done by Alex Ross Perry and Stephen Malkmus. They team up to show the world why Pavement means something not only back then but in today’s world, driven by consuming content quickly without digesting any of it.
Pavements might not be the epitome of rock documentaries or biopics. However, the project can probably pave the way for other filmmakers to craft more inventive portraits of fascinating musical figures with flair and ingenuity instead of million-dollar checks. (I am dying for a project like this about Chelsea Wolfe, Laura Nyro, or Portishead.) Alex Ross Perry culminates Pavements by giving the band their deserved flowers–and a new light shines on them because of this strange, informative concoction.
Synopsis: A documentary through a series of intimate sessions with psychics and their clients.
Lana Wilson (Miss Americana) enters the world of New York City psychics and clairvoyants in her documentary, Look Into My Eyes. Per Erik Borja, Eugene Grygo, Nikenya Hall, Phoebe Hoffman, Michael Kim, Sherrie Lynne, and Ilka Pinheiro are mediums who hold sessions with various clients. They are, overall, an eccentric bunch. Some are put together more convincingly than others, but none are quite convincing enough to make the audience believe they’re witnessing much more than cold readings, therapy techniques, vague and interpretable language, and some (in)elegant theatrics.
The documentary makes no effort to win over skeptics and often shows the psychics getting things wrong or reaching without success. Lana Wilson doesn’t expect the audience to buy what they’re seeing is real spiritual or psychic communication. What the documentary does achieve is to make you wonder if any of the ‘reality’ matters.
Why do people go to psychics? Many of the clients in Wilson’s documentary have the pedestrian questions and concerns one would expect when consulting a clairvoyant. Someone is asking about when Mr. Right will come along, another wants some financial guidance, another needs to know if they’re making the right choice for their future. Some want to know if the environment is going to collapse. A family lives in an apartment they think is haunted. Children wonder if their deceased parents are proud of them.
Other clients have more specific concerns. A young woman needs to know if her birth mother in China who gave her up still thinks of her. A doctor wonders about the child gunshot victim who died in her arms years ago when she was first working emergency. A young man wants to know if his ancestors were slaves and how he can learn to let that legacy go. Then there are the clients of Phoebe, the animal psychic, who want someone to interpret the mysteries of an annoyed cat or a leash resistant dog.
Essentially, the answer the documentary gives is that clients seek out psychics because they are people who won’t judge their questions. Psychics are a safe space for inquiries that therapists or religion don’t want to deal with or deny the existence of. Seeking permission to grieve and to be allowed to grieve in a non-traditional manner has people coming to the psychics. Asking off the wall questions and being treated without judgement has people coming to psychics.
Each of the seven psychics is damaged in some way. Outsiders who found themselves feeling less on the outside when they hung up a sign and opened for business. Many of them were entranced by films, art, acting, musical theatre. One has a degree in theatre studies, another has an acting degree, another is a screenwriter (attempted) and a musical performer. They’re each holding onto a specific pain and their skill is to recognize pain in other people and give them the outlet to express it and provide them with some form of solace.
Phoebe, the animal psychic, is particularly good at projecting her own feelings of being a special oddball and survivor onto her clients. If she was to go to a therapist, they might use some of her own techniques on her. When one hurt young woman asks her about a faithful dog who helped her through a tough time, Phoebe’s answer about the dog in question might well be made up, but her understanding of what the woman went through is not.
NYC is the kind of place which attracts fringe people, and it sometimes rewards them for their peculiarities. Apart from Eugene, who is a borderline hoarder, carrying around his pain of being rejected because of his sexuality, most seem to be making fairly good money. Lana Wilson follows each of them home and showing them in their apartments with the small and large items they treasure gives the audience a deeper understanding of what makes them believe in their ‘gifts’ and why they feel they must share them.
The documentary doesn’t always maintain momentum, but Wilson’s window into the world of people who provide some consolation to others and who also feel more authentic when giving it, has enough impactful sections to keep the audience invested in certain clients and particular psychics.
Even though there is the element of improv sham – something one psychic embraces somewhat through a particular brand of solipsism – most people get what they came for. A moment where they are seen and made to that something or someone out there is guiding them or forgiving them.
One scene which won’t be soon forgotten is when the doctor hugs her psychic and openly grieves the young gunshot victim and the young woman she was. What she was really asking was “How do I move on from what I experienced?” No one supported her at the time of the incident decades ago and she’s probably seen too many deaths where everyone remained silent and moved on with their day. The heartbeats of the doctor and the psychic are picked up on the microphone and it is raw and intimate. In that moment, it doesn’t really matter how she got to that place of release, just that she did.
Another revealing section is when they are all brought together and one of the group is supported with the same vague language they use on their clients and that seems enough for him. Michael earlier admitted he doesn’t know if any of what he does or perceives is legitimate – and he is quite egregiously bad at his interim career while he waits for his big acting break. Yet he and the others believe in something, even if it just turns out to be having people to talk openly about vulnerability. They each have deep seated issues of loss or displacement, and their ‘life path’ has given them purpose.
The psychics might well be fleecing their clients with their claims – in fact there are times some of them most certainly are, but even if their gifts aren’t real, some people are happy to buy them. Lana Wilson leaves it up to the audience to decide if there is any significant difference between paying someone who has spirits ‘speak’ through them, or can turn a card on a tarot deck, than there is in seeing a religious figure or therapist. If the end effect is comfort or closure, does it matter?
Look Into My Eyes doesn’t represent the entire community of psychics, mediums, or clairvoyants and it also doesn’t show any of the subjects doing anything malicious or harmful (which can and does happen). It’s a small cross-section of people who are seeking something larger than themselves just as much as their clients are. Look Into My Eyes is a study of seven people who perform and their particularly willing audience. It is a minor entry in Wilson’s documentary oeuvre but a surprising one in its focus on people who need to believe they are special.
Directors: Max Eggers, Sam Eggers Writers: Susan Hill, Max Eggers, Sam Eggers Stars: Brandy Norwood, Andrew Burnap, Kathryn Hunter
Synopsis: It tells the story of a newly pregnant couple who are forced to take in an ailing, estranged stepmother.
Religious horror continues to take the reins throughout 2024, with Immaculate and The First Omen kicking off the year in the spring and Russell Crowe’s The Exorcism (remarkably unrelated to his 2023 film The Pope’s Exorcist) getting us through the summer. Max and Sam Eggers, brothers and collaborators with Robert Eggers (The Lighthouse, The Northman), bring us their debut feature, The Front Room, that carries the banner of religious horror right into the fall. The film follows Belinda (Brandy Norwood) and Norman (Andrew Burnap) as a young married couple expecting their second child after their first didn’t make it through the delivery. Weeks before their daughter is to be born, Norman’s estranged father passes away leading to his very devout stepmother, Solange (Kathryn Hunter), offering them her entire fortune for the opportunity to move in with them and become more involved in their lives.
A different branch of the Christian faith takes focus in this film, moving away from the quiet, pious nature of Catholicism and more traditional denominations. Solange comes from a Pentecostal background, a grouping of Christianity that emphasizes the movement of the Spirit and prayer leading to miracles. She speaks in tongues and somehow knows things about Belinda and Norman that she should have no way of finding out. Her intuition and assuredness are typical of charismatic Christians and it’s interesting to get this religious angle instead of the buttoned-up, reserved faith we often see in horror. This alone sets the film apart from other similar premises that have come out in recent years.
The film’s tension and action are all facilitated by Kathryn Hunter as Solange and her faith. It’s difficult to overstate just how peculiar and singular Solange is throughout the movie, and she is by far the highlight you’ll be thinking about afterward. Hunter brings incredible energy to the character that is totally unexpected even if you’ve seen the trailer. Her facial tics and nonstop chatter blow the rest of the cast off the screen. Her performance is truly special, but each of the three actors seems to be in wildly different films. Norwood and Burnap are definitely in a different register from Hunter, yet still aren’t in sync themselves. The stark contrast in performances is extremely distracting and indicative of the entire film’s tonal inconsistency.
It’s clear what the Eggers duo were trying to achieve on the page, with a few scenes successfully nailing the horror vibe and bringing legitimate scares. Some images are even so disgusting that they are unsettling despite the context around them. For the most part, however, each scene shifts drastically in tone leaving you wondering how you got there. It’s hard to know whether to laugh or be disturbed by some of the things that happen. Maybe that’s the point in some stretches of the film, but the translation from page to screen leaves a lot to be desired and squanders the solid premise due to these inconsistencies.
The most impressive piece of The Front Room is the cinematography from Ava Berkofsky. There are so many overt religious references through the dialogue itself, but more subtle allusions to Christianity come through the imagery captured by the camera. Beautiful shots of shadows forming ominous crosses combine with slow-moving cameras tracking characters throughout the house. Berkofsky’s use of mirrors is wonderful as well, with a specific slow zoom-in during a conversation between two characters making you wonder how they pulled that shot off. The lighting team also gets time to shine, creating a few terrifying moments during the dark evenings within the house.
There’s a promising artistic vision on display that leaves me hopeful for the future of these filmmakers despite the downfalls in the execution. The Front Room offers a unique bent on the religious horror front and a legitimately amazing performance from Kathryn Hunter. Things might have become more cohesive if the rest of the film could live up to her antics and commit to even more craziness.
Directors: Guy Maddin, Galen Johnson, Evan Johnson Writers Evan Johnson Stars: Cate Blanchett, Charles Dance, Rolando Ravello
Synopsis: The leaders of seven wealthy democracies get lost in the woods while drafting a statement on a global crisis, facing danger as they attempt to find their way out.
Guy Maddin, the Manitoban maestro of things strange, psychosexual, and dreamlike might not be the first director one would consider directing a satire about a G7 Summit gone wrong in Germany; but after experiencing Rumours it is hard to imagine anyone else could have made it. Maddin teams up with brothers Evan and Galen Johnson (who he worked with on the astonishing homage to genre cinema The Forbidden Room) to make a satirical comedy of manners reminiscent of The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie doing for global politics what Buñuel did for group dining.
In a glorious Saxony forest retreat, representatives of the seven most prosperous democratic countries on the planet get together to draft preparatory points for a joint statement about the current ‘Global crisis.’ Cate Blanchett plays German Chancellor Hilda Ortmann dressed in a less severe Angela Merkel power suit. Charles Dance is U.S. President Edison Walcott – a man who is clearly past his prime but unwilling to let go of power. Denis Ménochet is French president Sylvain Broulez, who is the epitome of post-structural Gallic pretension and anxiety. Nikki Amuka-Bird is Cardosa Dewindt, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who is surely as fantastical a creation as the giant brain later found in the forest as one cannot imagine the people of Britain voting for someone half as competent as Ms Dewindt. The Italian Prime Minister Antonio Lamorle (Rolando Ravello) an unassuming good-natured fellow. The Japanese Prime Minister Tatsuro Iwasaki (Takehiro Hira) even more unassuming. And rounding out the quotient, as the film points out, is the Canadian Prime Minister Maxime Laplace (Roy Dupuis) a man-bun sporting, sexy silver fox, tragi-romantic drama king – irresistibly attracted to strong women (most of whom hold high political positions).
Before they reach their well-catered, built for purpose gazebo, the politicians stop at the archaeological excavation site for a bog man whose severed penis is wrapped around his neck. A punishment from the tribe for failure of leadership is posited. A quick photo op with Mr. Iron Age and it’s off to work, which mostly consists of them gossiping, throwing barbs at each other, and congratulating themselves for being generally civil. The United States enjoys telling France no one is going to read another one of his tiresome monographs on psychogeography. Italy admits that his greatest regret was wearing a Mussolini costume to a party for which France forgives him. Japan talks of how he wishes he’d learned to ride a horse. France mocks Canada for being insufferable, but Germany explains how Canada is about to lose his position for the dreariest scandal regarding something to do with carried interest and property holdings. Canada is getting increasingly drunk and not adding much to the preparatory notes but adding a lot to the drama and getting Germany a flushed and horny.
They’re all so involved in their useless note making, arguments, or insular obsessions that they fail to notice no one has come to top up their wine when the bottle empties – in fact no one is around at all. They’ve been abandoned, which baffles them. More baffling are encroaching zombie bog people (thankfully not protestors) hanging from trees or masturbating in a full circle jerk around fires. They can’t reach anyone via their phones (Italy forgot to bring his) and France ventures back to the villa to find the unthinkable – they’ve been locked out. An apocalyptic event has occurred the audience infers, and the sheltered nitwits might be all that is left of humanity.
France tries to put it into some kind of semiotic order and develops a sudden injury, meaning he has to be carried by manly Canada. Italy keeps offering pocketed cold cuts from the table. England is still trying to focus on getting the notes for the statement prepared. America would like to continue his nap if possible. No one can work out why America has a silver spoon British accent. Japan drifts along. Germany feels responsible.
A brain the size of a hatchback appears in the forest (definitely a male brain France proclaims because no female brain could reach that size) and Alicia Vikander’s President of the European Commission, Celestine Sproul, sits atop it speaking what seems to be gibberish but is Swedish (and prophetic gibberish). Her presence sends Canada into a tailspin as they were once lovers and he’s having trouble getting over her, although not so much trouble that he couldn’t engage in a quickie with Germany in the woods earlier.
Guy Maddin is swinging at low hanging fruit as the ineffectual leaders undertake a long and, in their minds at least, treacherous journey back to civilization. The only guide is a now sentient AI chatbot designed to catfish pedophiles, disproportionately represented among the political class. To get directions they need to type suggestive codewords so it will respond.
Swirls of Enya’s “Exile” drift on the soundtrack as Canada and Japan undertake a distinctly anti-climactic heroic act, getting a small barge from one bank of a shallow river to the other. The otherworldly colors beloved by Maddin and the Johnsons (pinks, purples, neon greens) light up the tortuous path where the economic leaders of the free world alternate between histrionics and history lessons about previous world economic summits. It’s all deliciously berserk, ludicrous, but in some regards possibly the most co-operative and unified any G7 summit has been in our reality.
Rumours brings it all home with an excellent and caustically pompous finale. All the madness had meticulous method. Other than The Saddest Music in the World (2003), Rumours is Guy Maddin’s most accessible film in terms of having a standard narrative structure. It also features big name stars like Cate Blanchett, Charles Dance, and Alicia Vikander along with well regarded international character actors (including a late appearance by Zlatko Buric). The jokes can get stretched thin in places, but they come back with a round punch especially when delivered by Blanchett or Dance.
Rumours is black comedy cloaked in gloriously lurid colours. Combining elements of slapstick with absurdism and pointed commentary on the precariousness of the contemporary world. It doesn’t matter which ‘Global Crisis’ the summit was making a joint statement on – it could be environmental or economic collapse, or diplomatic relationships failing. How exactly did the world end? Rumours posits it’s probably already over, so at least we should laugh while swallowing the cyanide pill of truth.
Director: Rachel House Writers: Tom Furniss, Rachel House Stars: Elizabeth Atkinson, Terrence Daniel, Reuben Francis
Synopsis: Explores the journey of three young people as they seek solace under the watchful gaze of the Taranaki mountain and companionship in the spirit of adventure.
Rachel House is a treasure. A legend of Aotearoa cinema and theatre. With her directorial debut, The Mountain, she adds blinking fine filmmaker to her legendary status. Having worked with kids since early in her career, for example Niki Caro’s Whale Rider through to her lovely turn in Taika Waititi’s Hunt for the Wilderpeople, it seems a natural fit for her to build her first film around the adventures of lonely and adventurous children.
Sam Walsh (Elizabeth Atkinson) has cancer. She’s in the hospital more often than she’s home. But she’s been training to be a warrior woman and she’s making a jail (hospital) break so she can climb her mountain – Mount Taranaki. Along with teen cancer survivor Peachy (Sukena Shah) she hatches a plan to get out and keep her mother, Wendy (Fern Sutherland) unaware of her absconding. On the roof of the hospital, she releases her collected hospital gift store balloons, hoping they will reach the mountain. They contain a message. “Let me live.”
Mallory Potts (Reuben Francis) live with his dad Hugh (Byron Coll). His mother recently passed away and they’ve relocated to a new town. Neither Hugh nor Mallory know how to adjust to their new lives. Mallory imagines he might make some friends but he’s a bit timid and right now all he has is his depressed dad and talking to his mum to keep him company.
In one day, he meets his neighbor, the charming protector of Mother Nature, Bronco (Terrence Daniel) who keeps finding Sam’s balloons over Inglewood (“Blinking disrespectful”) and Sam herself. Sam is going to her mountain Taranaki Mounga. In Māori culture, “A mountain is living family. When you’re Māori they’re your ancestors. They hold knowledge,” Peachy points out to Wendy who freaks out when she works out Sam was left the hospital. Wendy hasn’t helped Sam understand her Māori identity, so Sam has imagined it on her own.
Sam somewhat press gangs Mallory into helping her get supplies for her journey. She’s planned a bit… she has a map, a list of supply needs (mostly chocolate, marshmallows, and a gun), and a fierce attitude. Mallory decides to help her chatting with his mum about the pros and cons (pros: she’s adventurous, cons: she wants a gun). Hugh arrives home and talks to his wife about how he’s a lonely, soggy, loser. Overhearing his dad, Mallory is galvanised not only to help Mallory, but to ensure he’s on the journey with her.
Sam is bossy as hell, but she realizes she needs Mallory at least as her sherpa, so she conditionally agrees. Bronco, who has been tracking down Sam’s balloons polluting the environment and skipping school to see if his constantly absent dad Tux (Troy Kingi) notices, meets Mallory and Sam along the way. Invited to join them, the three undertake a magical, perilous, joyous, and emotional journey to the ancestor.
Sam’s journey is informed by faith; faith that her Mounga is testing her to find her worthy, and when she proves herself so the ancestor will want her to stay alive. With her stick, Woodface, and a lot of attitude she corrals Mallory and Bronco into facing the ‘obstacles’ Taranaki has put in place. Mallory is possibly the least brave of the two, but he believes his mum is watching over him and he needs to feel some frisson of life. Bronco is “millions of miles away from home” (not literally, he’s just in another part of Aotearoa) but all of Aotearoa is sacred to him. Spiritually connected to his Māori heritage on a profound level, he’s wise, positive, and gentle as well as a bit of a rabble rouser. Sam is quietly jealous of Bronco’s understanding of who he is, but she’s also open to learning from him.
Meanwhile, the parents realize their kids are gone. First, Hugh and Tux chat outside Bronco and Mallory’s school. Peachy covering for Sam is easily discovered by Wendy. Peachy explains in her deadpan way that the reason Sam has gone is Wendy has been so stressed about, and so focused on, Sam’s illness she’s forgotten that Sam the kid is inside of it. The parents set out on their own journey to find the kids (with Peachy in tow running interference) and along the way learn a little about their own failings and strengths as people.
Rachel House and co-screenwriter Tom Furniss craft a narrative filled with reverence for Māori traditions and beliefs. Utilizing Sam’s quest for spiritual belonging and her fight for a future; House crafts a mystical adventure that speaks to the individuality of her three young protagonists and the unique connection Māori iwi have to their land decolonized from Pākehā influence. The way House achieves this is through shared connection rather than confrontation. Three kids, Pākehā, mixed heritage, and Māori experience the wonder of Taranaki, mythology, the interconnectedness of the natural world, and empower each other.
A lovely example is a night spent in front of a campfire where Mallory pulls out his wall compass gifted to him by his mother before her death. Bronco uses his rope to tie it around Mallory’s neck saying his mum will help guide them. Sounds in the dark lead to the trio performing a dance to KRS-One’s “Sound of Da Police.” Their journey isn’t without some friction – Sam initially lied to Mallory telling him that her mother died of cancer and Mallory is deeply hurt. What he doesn’t see is the other things Sam is lying about, such as the state of her health. She’s giving everything to make it to her ancestor.
Stunning scenes captured by cinematographer Matt Henley of the Taranaki region merge with Sam and Bronco’s storytelling which is at times rendered via animation, or at others by attention to smaller details within the wider vista. House credits the mountain themselves as an actor: Te Kāhui Tupua Taranaki Mounga.
First time film performers Elizabeth Atkinson, Reuben Francis, and Terrence Daniel are utterly charming and carry the work without mawkishness. Rachel House doesn’t shy from the realities of cancer and how sick Sam is, but she highlights her bravery and tenacity and gives Sam with something she had not previously had – an iwi formed because Taranaki Mounga willed it. The Mountain is a delightful, magical, mystical, and melancholy film brimming with humor and tenderness. Aotearoa and the world are blessed to have Rachel House as a creative force and one hopes she will continue behind the camera.
Directors: Steven Kanter, Henry Loevner Writers: Steven Kanter, Henry Loevner Stars: Claudia Restrepo, Ben Coleman, Derrick Joseph DeBlasis
Synopsis: An emotionally adrift young woman forges an unexpected friendship with a wilderness guide when she and her fiancé take a summer holiday in Jackson Hole, WY
Peak Season is an idyllic trip to Wyoming, where love falters, friendship blossoms, and life’s trajectory is questioned under the microscope. A calm and restrained indie drama in which softness and tranquillity are a healing balm for the ennui of corporate, urban life. While conventional beats of the love triangle often creep in, the film finds inventive ways to inject freshness and introspection into two people following very different life paths.
Directed by Steven Kanter and Henry Loevner, Peak Season is the follow-up to the COVID drama The End of Us (2021). The film follows Amy (Claudia Restrepo) and Max (Ben Coleman), who are on holiday in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Getting away from their work-dominant lives in New York City, they are recently engaged and need to plan their wedding. Things become complicated, though, as Max has brought work with him, both mentally and physically.
Amy is on a very different trajectory from her fiancé. Having worked at Deloitte, she had a soul-sucking job as a management consultant where “being results-oriented [was] literally the basis of my entire life”. After resigning due to burnout, Amy is taking time to rethink what she wants to do. Her family doesn’t come from rich, white, wealth; but Max does, which is highly evident. Their paths begin to splinter as Amy realizes the quiet life may be just what she needs.
Calling Max high strung would be an understatement. His logistics and supply chain management job makes him comically shallow. He schedules business meetings while driving the car, gets up every morning for an intense workout routine, and consistently sidelines Amy when they are meant to be on holiday. Emails and video calls are more important than the morning kiss. Coleman does what he can with the character but he mostly amounts to a one-dimensional grunt in a suit.
Max’s self-centered actions reach an apex when he ditches Amy for a work meeting, so Amy is left with no other option than to attend her fish-flying lesson – that the couple had booked together, alone. Teaching her is friendly wilderness guide Loren (Derrick DeBlasis). Having come from California, Loren left his desk job to become a free spirit of many vocations. A fishing guide, a ski patroller, and a bartender – his multifaceted behavior brings him great pride; he hates the thought of being “put into boxes, and then we die”.
Loren lives in his car with his dog Dorothy, who yawns with him when they wake up. A friendship quickly sparks between Amy and Loren as they go on many outdoor adventures together, including a hike Max had refused to go on. Loren has been teaching fish-flying for 15 years, a statistic shocking to Amy’s urban lifestyle, where your work life is constantly in flux. They bond over life and their differences but occasionally clash over how society functions. A touching but playful situationship begins to play out as Loren fills the holes Max keeps punching in Amy and his relationship.
Peak Season is a quiet but clear signal that switching off from the rigidity of routine grants clarity in finding out who you are and what you want. Happiness is not defined by following a life path that has either been paved for you or one to which you’ve grown accustomed. Amy studied and worked in business most of her life, but the second she reaches Jackson Hole, there is freedom, and a weight lifted from her shoulders. The corporate world can be so crushing that life is forgotten for currency, and Amy knows that’s precisely how Max is behaving now. Can she stay with her fiancé, knowing that her world has just been opened as far and wide as the Wyoming landscape?
While this may read like a shallow story of a tourist entering a place unknown to them and going on a journey to ‘find yourself’, Amy is purposefully juxtaposed with Max’s old ‘friend’ Fiona (Caroline Kwan). Early in the film, Max bumps into Fiona, taking his attention away from his fiancée and not even introducing Amy to a woman who was probably his ex-lover. Amy doesn’t sit there and take it, inserting herself into the conversation so Fiona knows who she is. Fiona is visiting for a conference and has no love for the land she is spending time on other than to gain some clout. She’s clad entirely in cheap cowgirl clothes and speaks ‘at’ Amy rather than ‘to’ her. Even cows, to her, are just an attempt to get social media traction.
Mixing Fiona with Silicon Valley tycoons, fears of Jackson Hole becoming a ‘2nd Aspen’, and tourists who claim they want to buy ‘hundreds of acres of land’, Peak Season has something to say about disrespectful, wealthy tourists. It may sound oxymoronic, considering the film focuses on a tourist couple from New York, but there is an effective sub-narrative that critiques the encroachment of tourism on rural areas.
Wyoming is captured with such reposeful beauty that it becomes almost a fourth character. Tourists who come to these places often have no appreciation of the land and its history – something that Loren is aware of and respects in Amy for not sharing the same attitude. These are two people who bond and connect in places of natural beauty away from civilization and technology. Profitability is the last thing on their minds.
Derrick DeBlasis remains the highlight of the film, performance-wise. His nomadic lifestyle as a free spirit exudes such freedom whenever he is on screen. Restrepo, as Amy, occasionally comes across as stunted, but her infectious chemistry with DeBlasis makes up for some moments that ultimately feel significantly held back.
Life can get too busy and too complacent. The natural look and feel of Wyoming matches the journey of Amy and Loren – an untouched beauty that flourishes without any outside tampering. Peak Season is about slowing down, taking stock, and analyzing your place in the world. While its laid-back indie budget sometimes feels overtly apparent; something sincere, engaging, and thought-provoking is going on at its center.
Director: Tallulah Hazekamp Schwab Writer: Tallulah Hazekamp Schwab Stars: Crispin Glover, Fionnula Flanagan, Jan Gunnar Røise
Synopsis: After spending the night in a remote hotel, Mr. K is stuck in a claustrophobic nightmare when he discovers that he can’t leave the building.
Have you ever wondered what The Grand Budapest Hotel might be like if it wasn’t coated in the bubblegum beauty of the film of the same name? If it was something just a bit more haunted and ethereal, closer to the Overlook hotel? If so, you’re in luck with Tallulah H. Schwab’s Mr. K, which is celebrating its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. Taking place all within the halls of an unnamed hotel that is simultaneously run-down yet seemingly extravagant, Mr. K is quite the surreal oddity. Ditching conventionality at every turn, the film feels far more interested in captivating its audience and forcing them to think outside the box rather than present a straight-forward narrative with definitive lessons to be imparted. And in a way, the sense of confusion and curiosity that draws audiences into a film like this seems to be the very crux of the story Schwab is telling with this film. When tackling a topic as nebulous as loneliness and its impact on people, one would hope that a film examining it would be rich with interpretation and insights.
The film opens up by way of narration from the titular Mr. K (Crispin Glover, in a performance that keeps you rapt with attention at his litany of mannerisms and reactions). He is a stage magician who, by his own admission, wonders if it’s just him that feels incredibly lonely. Even though he performs for a living, there’s a clear sense of detachment in the one scene where he’s actually shown on stage. It’s likely because his middling audience doesn’t seem all that captivated in his act. Very little is actually learned about the titular character of Schwab’s film, but it more so feels due to him being irrelevant to the story at hand. In fact, his being a cypher makes the film one that encourages the audience to lean in and glean what they can from performance alone. One just needs to look at how Schwabcaptures Mr. K performing impromptu tricks; they practically feel like a defense mechanism. Rather than be the direct center of an onlooker’s attention, he turns their curiosity to something he can control: a set of eggs he’s juggling, or a small creature emerging from his previously empty hand. But what happens when he’s forced into a situation where parlor tricks are no longer enough? When he’s seemingly branded with a cult of personality that pulls him into a situation that’s becoming more and more inescapable by the minute. How will he react then?
Mr. K’s reaction to his predicament can be read in two ways. One half falls back on a desperation to escape. The other amounts to letting all these events wash over himself like a massive wave. In my opinion, it’s in the examination of the latter that Mr. K is able to shake off the rocky foothold it has around the second act. There’s a question that presents itself the longer Mr. K simply rolls with the punches of this trap he finds himself stuck in. Why is he letting this all happen? Is it because he feels he can’t escape? Or because he won’t even attempt to do so? We see his refusal to even try at some point crystallize, and it throws a rather bleak veil over the entire film. If this ever-growing maze of a hotel does represent the titular character’s loneliness, what happens when somebody inevitably gives up? As some of the other frustrated hotel guests mention, they were perfectly content with their lives until Mr. K came along with a kernel of hope for escape. Only then did they begin to really take issue with what was occurring around them, and even then, they’d rather go back to quiet acceptance rather than fighting back defiantly. When the devastatingly raw organism that is loneliness forces its current victim into isolation, what happens to the person’s surroundings? They begin to feel inescapable. Going from room to room becomes more of a chore. Even interacting with others becomes nearly impossible. As Mr. K is shown to become more and more constricted and consumed by this specter of an organism, the film reveals part of the literal mystery that’s occurring.
This reveal also acts as a bit of a double-edged sword. On one hand, it makes for a relatable metaphor about feeling emotionally and mentally lost within oneself. On the other hand, it feels as if Mr. K ever so slightly loses its footing thematically. From time to time, some isolated interactions with other hotel guests may feel a bit meandering. But on the whole, the film itself makes for an interesting metaphor both visually and conceptually. And in the final moments of Mr. K, whether it works for audiences at large or not, the swing feels more than worthy of a watch for numerous reasons. As written earlier, loneliness is something that many experience, yet something that few can specifically quantify. It’s handled differently by everybody, and in turn, the solution varies from case to case. The question of this film then becomes whether or not it handles the subject matter appropriately. Whether seen as grim or with a sense of relief or some middle ground in-between, the interpretation of how those of us who feel lost are able to escape such a feeling is certainly felt. After all, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution for such heady dilemmas. More than anything, it’s clear that Schwab has a vision for such an odd film; and it shows! The hotel the film takes place in makes for a really strong setting that makes you start to question just how a building like it could exist. It’s a testament to the production and set designers that each new change makes this maze of a location feel all the more suffocating and evocative.
Mr. K is celebrating its world premiere at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. For more information on the film, head right here.
Directors: Christina Clusiau and Shaul Schwarz Stars: Christina Clusiau and Shaul Schwarz
Synopsis: Over seven years, three couples involved in the extreme sport of BASE jumping test the limits of love and life itself. Risking everything for the thrill of the jump, their dedication is put to the ultimate test.
Warning: The following article contains spoilers for Fly.
While watching Jeff Zimbalist and Maria Bukhonina’s competently made but inert Skywalkers: A Love Story, I kept saying to myself, “These people are so goddamn selfish,” concerning Angela Nikolau and Ivan Beerkus literally risking their lives for social media clout. There’s little reward in what they’re doing other than proving to a digital tapestry that they’re the best at what they do. Their approach to the documentary never peered into the couple’s desire for adrenaline as deeply as it should and left a middling impression on me, as vertigo-inducing as the photography was. The only message I got out of it was that if you want to be internet famous (and fix your relationship), you should climb the second tallest building in the world. Not a great plan.
Christina Clusiau and Shaul Schwarz’ Fly, which has an exclusive IMAX engagement on September 2 and 3 before making its way to Disney+ on September 25, acts as the antidote to Skywalkers. It’s a documentary that explores head-on how purely selfish the act of BASE jumping is and the risks that come with wanting to selfishly test fate as they try new ways to kill themselves through the act of doing something no man or woman should ever attempt. For the first hour or so, Clusiau and Schwarz focus on the joyful passion of BASE jumping, and the adrenaline rush one gets when jumping out of a bridge or cliff and immediately deploying a parachute.
Some have even taken it to the extreme, using Wingsuits to speed their descent and parachute at the (almost) last minute. Strikingly captured with death-defying GoPro footage, the movie is a must witness on the largest possible IMAX screen you can find, with many figures presented in its BASE scenes on the verge of getting severely injured or, worse, dying. There isn’t a first (or third) person scene in which you’re not on the edge of your seat, attempting to wonder if someone will make it out of their favorite sport alive.
That’s not something that initially worries a jumper like Scotty Bob Morgan, who tells Schwarz he won’t answer his question on what he wants audiences to grasp out of his story if he is not alive by the time the film releases, because he’ll be around, dammit! This egotistical mentality is at the heart of the three relationships that make the core of the film: Scotty and his newfound lover Julia Botelho, Espen Fadnes and Amber Forte, and Jimmy Pouchert and Marta Empinotti. The latter act as the first generation of BASE jumpers, teaching the new generation the fundamentals of the sport and ensuring everyone can perform it safely.
Marta has been doing it for over thirty years with zero injuries and knows her limits, while Jimmy continuously pushes them forward and wants to prove that he can do more than he did when he started over twenty years ago. While their relationship is immensely passionate, the movie uses their union as a catalyst for the real and immediate dangers of BASE jumping.
Marta has already lost a past lover to the sport but keeps going. She’s now afraid to lose Jimmy, too, who is taking more risks than he should. The thrilling, edge-of-your-seat GoPro footage quickly becomes terrifying as we see direct footage of people nearly injuring themselves, then severely injuring themselves until a friend takes the last successive photographs of Jimmy performing his wingsuit jump that ultimately led to his tragic demise.
By far, the film’s scariest scene occurs when we directly see footage of Amber’s almost life-altering injury from her first-person point of view. Her agonizing screams, barely breathing as her parachute went out of control, dislocating and breaking her spine, will stay with me for a long time. The promise of a rip-roaring adrenaline rush is quickly dissipated when Clusiau and Schwarz showcase the grim reality of participating in such a sport. Of course, physical activity comes with a certain set of risks, but some sports are far less dangerous than the ones shown here.
The filmmakers never treat these moments with an exploitative lens but rather question the subjects as they grapple with the direct dangers of an activity like the one they do every day. When Julia ultimately becomes pregnant with her first child, Scott begins to ask himself if all of this is worth it. When you don’t have anything to lose, it may not seem like a big deal if something goes wrong. But when you have something (and, in this case, someone) to lose, why go on? Why take the leap that could end your life in an instant? Yet, Julia still jumps while pregnant. What’s the benefit here? Especially if something goes wrong.
Questions like these are at the heart of Fly’s darker half after personal tragedy strikes Marta. The sharp cut to her, who is still alive to recall what occurred, is of pure devastation. The two have constantly known their lifestyle to be a dangerous one but is incredibly fulfilling. Marta and Jimmy’s philosophy is simple: it’s best to live a little more than to always sit on the sidelines in fear. But that lifestyle has severe consequences, and no one is ever truly prepared for death to drastically alter their perception of what they believe is the best way to live.
Jimmy tells Schwarz, “Don’t feel too sorry for me. Just be happy that I lived my life how I wanted to live it.” when asked the same question Scotty is asked earlier in the movie. But when we get a first-look account of Marta and Jimmy’s “Celebration of Life” event in Las Vegas every year, it takes on a different significance once Jimmy dies. The leader of the group, the most fearless who’s guided so many people in pursuing the sport, is no longer here to celebrate this incredibly crazy life he’s been at the forefront of with Marta for so long.
One of the subjects interviewed tells the filmmakers that a class photo is taken at each event with the attendees present. It’s not only a great way to end the event, but it’s also the last time that many will see people here alive because they always lose many to a BASE-jumping accident each year. The person explains this tradition in the most cogent way, fully realizing that this lifestyle will end in injury or death and will still wake up the following day to do it all again.
Of course, it’s selfish, Scotty Bob explains. It may be the most selfish sport ever created, even worse when it’s performed by people who only think about themselves (in one earlier scene, Jimmy almost gets injured and says, “I thought that was it. I thought about Marta…how pissed she was gonna be at me!” Zero regards for anyone else but you.). But it’s also the closest thing anyone can have to experiencing the frailty of human life head-on, one that challenges their beliefs when someone closest to them gets injured or dies tragically. Do you keep doing it, or do you find new ways to live a little?
Clusiau, Schwarz, and the subjects depicted in their documentary don’t have the answers. Nor should they. It’s up to us to figure out how to live our lives, and perhaps this documentary will urge us to do more with the finite time we have left. We never know when it will be our time. We never know when this life will be taken away from us. Why not do something before it’s too late?
Director: Andrei Ujică Writer: Andrei Ujică Stars: Tommy McCabe, Shea Grant, Thérèse Azzara
Synopsis: August 1965, The Beatles arrive in New York for a sold-out Shea Stadium concert. Crowds of frenzied fans fill Manhattan streets, hoping to catch sight of the band from their hotel.
Andrei Ujică constructs his latest documentary, TWST / Things We Said Today (screening Out of Competition in this year’s Venice Film Festival), using conventional and unconventional means to build a cinematic poem. Monochrome archive footage is experimented with as apparitions and drawings of people are placed in it. The old is blended with the new; the gift and curse of technology have made it possible for Ujică to create a project he has wished to create for a while. What is the poem about, you might ask. A time long gone, whose ripples continue to have their effects today in a variety of means. The time the Romanian documentary filmmaker, or more so the people who have borne these memories, is the 1960s America, a period of significant change both in the arts and politically.
There were many countercultural and civil rights movements, anti-war protests, generational gaps, the construction and deconstruction of folk music, and the birth of The New Hollywood, better known as the Hollywood Renaissance. At that time, the country constantly changed; nobody knew where things were headed. You can say that with each passing decade. But the 1960s were a salient time known for the uniform shaping of society, art, and everything in between. Ujică depicts this through footage of rural life in New York City from August 13th to 15th, 1965–from the arrival of The Beatles in the Big Apple to their concert in Shea Stadium, their first stadium show in America.
TWST is a wistful poem titled after the band’s track of the same name from their popular record ‘A Hard Day’s Night’. It borrows some of the thematic elements that the song has, although Ujică follows a more spiritual path to reflect the intertwining between nostalgia and dreams. At first, you don’t notice any correlation between The Beatles’ record and the director’s film. The Fab Four have a couple of appearances in the first couple of minutes, and their presence is felt through the footage that the unsung documentary filmmaker is showing us. In each second, whether relating to the New York World’s Fair or the Watt Riots reports seen on television, you get the feeling that they are guests in that sleepless city.
The manic, overly joyous fans are also a great cause of this sensation, with their excitement on their arrival slowly spreading through New York like sunshine after a few days of rain. However, the moment when Ujică starts to tie TWST with the titular track through the poem dictated, everything starts to blend together in an intriguing and occasionally flimsy fashion. None of the lines from the song are said, but its structure is used to mold this documentary. “Things We Said Today” was a song about nostalgia. Paul McCartney was reminiscing about the present by projecting an idea of the future. Many fans have speculated that he wrote it with a nostalgic tone in mind because Paul knew that his relationship with then-girlfriend Jane Asher would not last, at least with their lifestyles.
In Barry Miles’s book “Many Years From Now,” McCartney describes this sensation as “future nostalgia,” a term pop artist Dua Lipa later coined for her sophomore record. The first taste of the connection between TWST and “Things We Said Today” comes from the assimilation of the love McCartney had for Asher, as said in lines like “And though we may be blind, love is here to stay, and that’s enough”, with the recollections of a time the narrator holds onto sincerely. This bridge refers to McCartney’s enchantment when stumbling upon love and its various forms. Ujică takes advantage of this by initially showing footage of the Beatlemania-riddled fans saying the many reasons why they love them and their favorite member, later transitioning to a stanza about the power someone’s love has over a person.
Unlike an unnecessary Hollywood legacy sequel, TWST does not use nostalgia as its main attraction. There is a bit of “homesickness” about how life was back then and that special moment that unified thousands during that three-day strand. It only contrasts “Things We Said Today” and the poem. The connection between lyric and verse may occasionally be an arbitrary choice. This makes the documentary suffer from a distancing aimlessness that undermines its narrative cohesion. I get that Ujică wants to immerse us in this setting by showing footage of people wandering through New York doing their daily activities until the festivities arrive. Yet, it dilutes the documentary’s emotional impact a notch. Well, that is until the last few minutes.
The viewer is challenged to interpret the fluid interplay between form and content more psychologically to see how we respond to our own present-day nostalgia. McCartney’s final lyrics are: “Someday when we’re dreaming, deep in love, not a lot to say; then we will remember things we said today.” And like so, TWST ends on a touching note. As fans come together to sing the Beatles’ tunes, a liberation of nostalgia and fulfillment spreads across Shea Stadium. This is represented by the butterflies enclosing and popping out of their chrysalis cases. It is like a transformation of the narrator’s remembrance. And the resulting image is striking; that alone makes the documentary worth watching.
Director: Uwe Boll Writer: Uwe Boll Stars: Gino Anthony Pesi, Kristen Renton, James McMenamin
Synopsis: Follows a NYC police officer along with his rookie partner Angela, as they have a rough day while living the dangerous, and routine job of being a cop in the city.
Whether you want it to happen or not, infamous filmmaker Uwe Boll has made his grand return to the world of movies. First, via an extended cameo in Radu Jude’s Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World, in which he recounts the time he boxed critics who constantly trashed his films (this really happened, by the way) and then tells all of his haters to “fuck off!” in a social media video for Angela’s (Ilinca Manolache) Bobita avatar.
It remains the year’s best scene – and cameo – as it playfully mocks Boll’s legacy in cinema through the filmmaker’s self-deprecating appearance. Jude isn’t a hater and actively respects Boll’s “resilience and his capacity to face and go on even if some people say ‘well, we don’t like what you’re doing.’ But he keeps doing it,” as he said in a recent interview with Eric Marchen.
Now, Boll is back in the director’s chair with First Shift, his first fiction film since 2016’s Rampage: President Down. I could sit here and tell you that the film is bad and take pleasure in vilifying it (as most critics do, apparently) for being nothing more than a poorly made, exploitative cop drama. For sure, its janky editing from Ethan Maniquis (one of Robert Rodriguez’s closest collaborators) does make the viewing experience discombobulating.
It’s also a bit hard to discern exactly where the story is going when it constantly parallel cuts between the film’s main plot thread involving NYPD Detective Deo Russo (Gino Anthony Pesi) and his new partner Angela Dutton (Kristen Renton) on their first shift, and three (!!!) other storylines on an old man collapsing in a grocery store, mobsters involved in a double homicide, and a woman convincing her lover not to commit suicide as he has locked himself in the bathroom.
But there’s something inherently entertaining about watching a Uwe Boll movie so I can’t possibly bring myself to bash his filmography, which contains a wide array of genre works such as Postal, BloodRayne, House of the Dead, In the Name of the King, and, my personal favorite, Assault on Wall Street (unironically! Dominic Purcell is an underappreciated talent).
Honestly, churning out that many movies in as little as ten years is quite impressive, and I guarantee that no one who spent decades completely lambasting Boll’s body of work has made as many movies as him. Like Jude said, “What sets him apart is that he has many, many films. He has a big oeuvre and a quantity of films. That makes him different.”
First Shift is no Postal, but it’s decidedly Uwe Boll, filled to the brim with grisly violence, flashy photography (though nothing beats the kinetics of House of the Dead’s cemetery shootout), and as much politically incorrect humor as possible, such as in a scene where Russo has had enough of Angela’s ‘wokey dokey’ progressive politics. Of course, if you already hate Boll, this probably won’t change your mind. But if you find something in Boll’s resilience to overcome the many tomatoes thrown at him, perhaps you’ll find some respect in a ‘comeback’ like First Shift.
Most of the movie focuses on Deo and Angela getting to know one another, and it’s not half-bad. Sure, some of the dialogue don’t feel particularly human (such as in a scene where Angela pressures Deo to reveal his past life, with non-stop uses of ‘why?’ being thrown at him), but the chemistry between Pesi and Renton is palpable enough, with the latter stealing the show as First Shift’s best performance. Her personality is quite attachable, and it’s not hard to care more for her than it is for her male counterpart (whom we see meticulously putting on his shoes, his watch, his belt with his badge on, and then slowly making his protein shake in the film’s very long, very tedious opening credits scene).
Still, Pesi manages to sell the character with his eyes, which makes us peer into his tormented psyche. He can reconnect with himself and perhaps soften up a little with Angela when he has to care for a dog, arguably the movie’s most human moment. None of these scenes are played cheaply, and his final conversation with the dog owner (played by Willie C. Carpenter) feels genuinely heartfelt. With scenes like these and rock-solid chemistry at the heart of First Shift, it’s not a disaster and certainly not unwatchable garbage. There are plenty of worse, more expensive films out there that take the audience members as complete fools (*coughsAlienRomuluscoughs*) and suckers them into buying a ticket for nothing more than blatant consumerist fodder that garishly resurrects dead people so the audience can artificially point and clap at a screen.
As deeply flawed as it is, Boll’s filmmaking always feels sincere, even if he’s offended many people (including flipping off audience members after the Kickstarter campaign for Rampage: President Down failed) throughout his career. He always tries to do something creative with his camera, especially in the supermarket collapse, even if it doesn’t work. So many filmmakers nowadays are seemingly afraid of trying. However, Boll has always found unconventional ways to create movement, even if the cinematography here is frequently overexposed and lacks any perception of space.
The rest of the movie isn’t particularly good, and many of its moving plot threads don’t go anywhere. In fact, this entire 89-minute picture can be summed up as patient worldbuilding in which we see two cops on their shift while a mob war is on the brink of starting, from the looks of its rather well-composed scene featuring Garry Pastore as what will likely be the franchise’s big bad. Oh yeah, Boll wants to make First Shift his next big franchise, ending the movie à la Kevin Costner’s Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1 with a short glimpse of First Shift: Part Two. Honestly, I’d much rather see Boll go all out with Postal 2 than another First Shift movie, especially when his style feels remarkably restrained here and not much in service of the film’s uneventful story.
But Boll already has another movie in the can, the migrant thriller Run (also starring Renton), and more in the works. Of course, many don’t want him to return to filmmaking, and his movies are always regarded as some of the worst ever made, which will make this particular comeback interesting in the eye of this critic who always had an appreciation for Boll’s no-nonsense demeanor and fearlessness of telling everyone he doesn’t like to “fuck off” (“and fuck you also,” as he remarkably jabs in Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World).
Is First Shift any good? Not really. Does it matter? Not really – Boll’s name will forever be etched in the “history of cinema.” His desire to continue making movies even if audience members don’t want him to (in 2008, a petition urging Boll to retire from moviemaking garnered over 1 million signatures) should honestly inspire as many as possible to continue doing what they love. Sure, First Shift isn’t a good movie and will likely be crucified by critics. But it’s also one of Boll’s most respectable works that wants to patiently reward the audience for sticking with its characters for an all-out event in Parts Two and Three. I doubt it will happen but it’s funny to see this much confidence realized nonetheless. I’d be lying if I said it isn’t fun to see Boll back in front (in Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World) and behind the camera again after he tipped his hat and walked away from that world during Rampage: President Down’s post-credits scene.
With First Shift, Uwe Boll seems to be having fun. So should you.
Director: Tina Mabry Writers: Gina Prince-bythewood, Tina Mabry, Edward Kelsey Moore Stars: Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, Sanaa Lathan, Uzo Aduba
Synopsis: Follows a trio of best friends known as “The Supremes” who, together for decades, have weathered everything through marriage and children, happiness and blues.
Unfortunately, films that are divided between two timelines rarely make a fair link between both. How can they? When times like the ‘60s are a myriad of flipped bobs, satin dresses, local teen gathering spots, hand-written menus, vintage jukeboxes, and soda fountains while the ‘90s have…the characters growing older and more period-accurate chic. In The Supremes at Earl’s All-You-Can-Eat, costumes and set design thrive where narrative and tonal shifts fail. It’s like two entirely different films glued together, that even great performances from both the teen and mature cast can’t save its face.
The film is about three women, as they transition into adulthood during the ‘60s. Eventually, they reap the bitter outcomes of a prejudiced adulthood, dictated by racism, misogyny, and generational trauma in the ‘90s. Odette (Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor) is the salty, sassy outspoken gun-blazing girl of the group, Barbara Jean (Sanaa Lathan) is the traumatic survivor of physical abuse -an underdeveloped storyline that could’ve had a major impact on the film had it been further explored- and Clarice (Uzo Aduba) is the passionate, driven artist, with big hopes and dreams for a future crushed by unfair, discriminative treatment of talent.
The film succeeds in creating a bond between the three leads. All the actresses playing the characters in both stages have done a seriously great job. But acting alone can’t save the film’s melodramatic inconsistency, not to mention how some side stories have taken trite storytelling routes that are less compelling than they intended.
One of the highlights of the film is a criminally underdeveloped storyline, and that’s Barbara Jean’s trauma bonding with Ray (Julian McMahon), both two abused kids who find each other at a moment in time when they are slowly starting the healing process from the trauma. They are an interracial couple, Ray is white, and Barbara Jean is black, but their similarities overshadow their differences. This has been the most interesting storyline in the film other than the bond between the three women and their unexpected friendship, and it deserved a spotlight, a bigger opportunity to be explored and stretched further, given more complex dimensions and deeper analysis.
Another underdeveloped element in this period-piece drama is Earl’s restaurant itself. This magical place where all the troubled and the weary seek refuge, Uncle Earl (Tony Winters) being this surrogate father figure to all the young ones, and yet the place gets the least attention in the movie. The set design is wonderful, but the place is not touched on to become another iconic film cafe or restaurant, which film buffs hunt and immortalize in writings and social media. It could’ve used a lot of personalization work to make this fictional place even more iconic.
Now for one of the most fun parts of the film, costumes. Costume designer Whitney Anne Adams excels in crafting a varied difference between the ‘60s ambitious girl trying to craft her sense of style and identity to the ‘90s woman reveling in luxury but also in grounded wisdom of a woman who has known for long who she is and the sacrifices she had to make to reach the stage she is in. Bright colors mature into jewel tones, but a color palette for a particular character stays with them, and slight changes reflect their shifting journeys, good or bad.
The Supremes at Earl’s All-You-Can-Eat is a cozy movie that relies too hard on nostalgia bait, but where it thrives in performances it lacks in world-building and narrative consistency. It is a fun watch, but for it to be an endearing homage to ‘90s black melodramas like Soul Food and Waiting to Exhale, it would have benefited from a more compressed runtime, and fewer events taking place throughout its course.
Director: Nathan Silver Writers: Nathan Silver, C. Mason Wells Stars: Jason Schwartzman, Carol Kane, Dolly De Leon
Synopsis: A cantor in a crisis of faith finds his world turned upside down when his grade school music teacher re-enters his life as his new adult Bat Mitzvah student.
Ben Gottlieb (Jason Schwartzman) couldn’t have bumped into Carla Kessler (Carol Kane) at a better time. Lying on his back on what was undoubtedly a slush-covered barroom floor, having just received a sucker punch to the eye from a rude fellow bar-dweller who didn’t appreciate Ben’s penchant for Mudslides and/or uninvited confrontation, she might as well have been sent from above. Sure, it could have just appeared that way due to his vantage point, but Carla’s coming to the rescue opened an unforeseen door for Ben. A cantor at the nearby Temple Sinai, he’d recently lost his ability to sing thanks to an undefined incident that sounds an awful lot like a nervous breakdown in the wake of his late wife’s untimely death. (She was drunk and slipped on the sidewalk, cracking her head open and bled to death; gruesome, yes, but the way Ben describes it later in the film makes it sound as though it carried all the emotional heft of one dropping a watermelon at the supermarket.) In one fell swoop, Carla extends her hand and pulls Ben ever so slightly out of his rut. What a difference a day – or an unexpected encounter – makes.
Carla just so happens to be Ben’s old music teacher; she’s now retired and seems to spend a fair amount of time frequenting said bar’s karaoke nights, where she belts to an empty back room. In addition to his cantor duties, Ben teaches the temple’s bar and bat mitzvah class – “That is very modern,” Carla says when she comes to the synagogue one afternoon in hopes that she might be able to join the class. You see, she never had a bat mitzvah when she was a girl, and she wants to fulfill that dream now, despite being 70. After refusing initially, Ben warms up to the idea and agrees to teach Carla en route to her very belated yet much-deserved Jewish rite of passage. In turn, she helps de-ice Ben’s cold, closed-off heart with her natural warmth, as the two form an unlikely, mutually-beneficial friendship that carries Nathan Silver’s whip-smart, quip-heavy Between the Temples on its back with ease.
That’s not to say that Silver’s starriest film to date – the filmmaker, who is one of independent cinema’s most prolific workers, has made a number of small features over the course of his 15-year career – doesn’t have plenty of other elements that help make it one of the year’s most delightful releases. There’s John Magary, Silver’s regular editor, whose work here feels like the Energizer Bunny got control of Final Cut Pro and turned in a choppy, sprightly masterclass. Behind the camera sits Sean Price Williams, who shot the film on 16mm and was so clearly the cinematographer here that I clocked his involvement even before the credits rolled. And, of course, there’s the rest of its cast, an ensemble chock-full of pitch-perfect character actors like Caroline Aaron and Robert Smigel, not to mention Dolly De Leon, who plays one of Ben’s moms (Aaron plays the other).
Still, it’s the partnership of Schwartzman and Kane that really allows the film to flourish. Both actors have enjoyed accomplished careers, though it’s almost a stroke of genius to pair one actor who is currently enjoying a sustained heater with another whose best roles looked to have been behind them. Schwartzman – who appeared prominently in Asteroid City, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, and The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakesin 2023, and has parts in Francis Ford Coppola’s Megalopolis, Alex Ross Perry’s Pavements, and Luca Guadagnino’s Queer, all of which release later this year – is having something of a renaissance as a performer, as if it took 20 years for directors not named Wes Anderson to recognize his chameleonic range and startlingly-powerful screen presence, both of which manifest here into what is undoubtedly one of Schwartzman’s best performances to date. Kane, meanwhile, is better known for her parts in films like Dog Day Afternoon, Annie Hall, When a Stranger Calls, and The Princess Bride, but her turn as Carla seems as though it could inspire a self-revival of its own, a la Ke Huy Quan, perhaps. Of course, Between the Temples is hardly of a similar scale as Everything Everywhere All At Once, but casting directors would be smart to cash in on Kane’s vibrant work here.
And that duo’s chemistry is a must, given that Between the Temples might otherwise feel a bit grating in its comedy and style, both of which never let up. There’s something to be said for a film that commits so hard to its visual uniqueness that it becomes definitive for the crew behind its making; the same could be said for Price Williams’ 2023 directorial effort The Sweet East, which he also shot. But whereas that film’s story felt like a narrative representation of its camerawork – choppy and chaotic without a semblance of the necessary order that films need to feel intentional – Between the Temples manages to use technique to amplify its charm.
Shot entirely in Kingston, New York, a town of roughly 24,000 people, the film feels as intimate as the bonds it portrays. Following the death of his wife, Ben lives with his mothers, who are important donors to the church. Rabbi Bruce (Smigel) is a regular at the Gottlieb’s for dinner, and when his daughter Gabby (Madeline Weinstein) comes to town, it’s a foregone conclusion to everyone but Ben that they’ll get together. In the words of the philosopher Immanuel Kant, “The nice thing about living in a small town is that when you don’t know what you’re doing, someone else does.”
This is Silver’s calling card. It has been since his 2009 debut The Blind – a little-seen New England-set drama about a frustrated married couple – all the way up to Between the Temples, the kind of effort that will undoubtedly afford him a bigger scale should audiences continue to turn up to see it. (The film crossed $1 million domestically after having spent just over a week in theaters; it can’t have cost more than a few hundred-thousand dollars to make.) But it would serve as a reasonable shock if Silver suddenly set his sights on something massive, other than continuing to cast bigger names in his films, with Schwartzman, Kane, and De Leon now serving as benchmarks.
The beauty of Between the Temples is twofold: In how it positions recognizable faces in a small dramedy about coming together to find happiness when such an emotion was thought to have been left behind long ago, and in its gloriously-witty way of telling a story that all of us – devoutly-Jewish or not – can understand, and perhaps have even lived out in our own way. Who among us hasn’t laid down in the middle of the road and begged for a garbage truck to run us over in a fit of self-deprecation? Silver successfully argues that such a desire is fine, as long as you eventually get up and ask the driver for a ride so that you can keep living your life. Lord knows what might await you just around the corner.
Director: Luis Ortega Writer: Fabian Casas, Luis Ortega, Rodolfo Palacios Stars: Adriana Aguirre, Roberto Carnaghi, Úrsula Corberó
Synopsis: Remo’s self-destructive behavior overshadows his talent. Abril, an upcoming jockey is pregnant by Remo and has to decide between child or continuing to race. They both race for Sirena, an businessman who saved Remo’s life in the past .
It has been a long while since Argentine filmmaker Luis Ortega directed a film–six long years where the state of cinema itself has changed vastly. The last time was in 2018 with El Angel, a feature about a criminal with an angelic face whose acts match his ruthless and remorseless demeanor. Through the misdeed-riddled journey of his titular “angel”, Ortega explored the identity crisis he goes through upon each treacherous corner and encounters with death–all of which was accompanied by a smashing, well-selected soundtrack. The only thing that left El Angel with a sour taste in your mouth is its cliched treatment of masculinity and internal angst by self-expressionistic confusion. It kept the film from being up to par with its attempts at provocation.
Ortega fixes some of these issues in his return to filmmaking, Kill the Jockey (El Jockey, screening in competition at this year’s Venice Film Festival). This crime dramedy contorts itself into a complex position that baffles and fascinates simultaneously because of its ambitiousness. This has some similarities with El Angel, as they both contain a lawless nature within their themes of individuality and trans allegory filled with a freeform use of magical realism and surrealism–distancing themselves from the grounded nature they present initially. Steeped in distinctiveness, Kill the Jockey places Ortega in a unique spot of his own direction-wise, while crafty pretentiousness gets in the way of his stylistic choices. Yet, since it is handled with plenty of confidence and zero grandiosity, the whole ordeal comes out as captivating rather than vexatious.
The jockey is Remo (Nahuel Pérez Biscayart), a celebrated horse rider who has been saved from an “ill-fated” situation by some mobsters. Their leader, Sirena (Daniel Giménez Cacho), has put Remo onto his dirty loss of criminal doings. Remon works for them not because of necessity—although the lavish life is appealing to him as it drowns the man–but because of an undisclosed, endless debt that has been put onto the jockey. As one of the criminals states: “Misfortune is the best school.” And Remo is going to learn that the hard way. Ortega provides no explicit clues for why Remo is in deep trouble. Still, he slowly demonstrates the jockey’s past as an underground racer who bet against himself and ran away with most of the cash.
Remo has tried to sabotage this “relationship” while in an alcohol and ketamine daze. What he does is taint it even more to an irreparable degree. In his latest race, the jockey interferes and gets into even more trouble as Sirena condemns him for his actions. Remo’s tampering leaves him hospitalized after a brutal accident, though he escapes when the kingpin sends people to get him–donning a woman’s garb that paves the way for a journey of self-discovery. On the other hand, another contribution to his identity voyage is his girlfriend, Abril (Úrsula Corberó). She is, like him, a jockey and competed against Remo more than a handful of times. But her pregnancy will potentially limit her horse racing days for good.
Abril sees Remo’s self-destructive behavior and emotionally distances herself from him. The only way Remo can be in her life again is to “die and be born again”. The quote is taken literally and figuratively by both Ortega and Remo, where they connect the garb and the accident that sparked the jockey’s journey of personal truth with themes of rebirth and gender roles via narratively perplexing means and tone-shifting mechanisms. Kill the Jockey then twists and shapeshifts itself to fit the weirdness of its premise. Remo and Abril’s journeys begin with a dance of stupor and self-expression–each taking a different mantle than before–and later follows with a dual gender role reversal.
As Abril sparks an affair with another jockey, Ana (Mariana Di Girolamo), Remo wanders through the streets, transforming into the person they were. This is why the garment and fur coat appears to be absorbed into him, paving the way for the rebirth Abril mentioned to win her back. He begins to have more feminine aspects the longer he stays in the guise. It comes from his candor. At one point, he even gets mistaken for a woman, which lifts his heart and provides some assurance about his new life. The cat-and-mouse game between Remo and Sirena gets tiresome and frivolous; however, since Ortega provides the film with some internal beauty amidst its strange demeanor, you begin to lure yourself into the whole ordeal with curiosity and intrigue.
In the way it develops, I felt that Luis Ortega was channeling his inner Pedro Almodóvar, particularly taking inspiration from the legendary Spanish filmmaker’s work from the 1980s (Pepi; Luci; Bom, Tie Me Up, Tie Me Down; What Have I Done to Deserve This?). The essence of young Almodóvar is felt throughout the entirety of Kill the Jockey, with many scenes feeling like they could have been directed by him back then. However, the connection with the themes of self-discovery and identity makes the similitude more potent. Ortega does not delve into provocation or intense eroticism, unlike the Spaniard would, like in the opening credits of Matador, where we see Diego Montez pleasuring himself to violent scenes in Mario Bava’s filmography. Yet he encapsulates what those works entailed regarding radicalness, sexual freedom, and self-expression.
Ortega might not be up to par with Almodóvar, although the comparison is unfair. However, the Argentine is showing some growth in terms of expression in his cinema, creating motifs and ambiguous metaphors worthy of another rewatch to sink your teeth in. Kill the Jockey is a peculiar crime flick with both comedic and dramatic tendencies that are not hidden but instead embraced thoroughly. This strangeness that emerges is not a mere foible, and it helps us keep it under scrutiny instead of annoyance.
Director: Kevin Macdonald, Sam Rice-Edwards Stars: John Lennon, Yoko Ono
Synopsis: Set in 1972 New York, this documentary explores John and Yoko’s world amid a turbulent era. Centered on the One to One charity concert for special needs children, it features unseen archives, home movies, and restored footage.
John Lennon and Yoko Ono; Yoko Ono and John Lennon. Two intertwined souls with a messy life who separated from each other and later found themselves crawling back into each other’s arms. This union faced huge public scrutiny, some even for selfish reasons because it was one of the many reasons The Beatles broke up–although it was the less severe reason. There were also comments about Lennon being in an interracial relationship rooted in racism and villainizing Yoko for years. Nevertheless, the two distanced themselves from it all and started doing creative activist collaborations and peace scriptures, which left a legacy under their heads apart from the Beatles’ legendary catalog.
This is the time that Kevin Macdonald’s (The Last King of Scotland, The Mauritanian) latest documentary, One to One: John & Yoko (screening Out of Competition in this year’s Venice Film Festival), covers–the period after “Let it Be” and the final public performance of the band, which Peter Jackson remastered and brought back to life in The Get Back, where the two lovers have escaped to a Greenwich Village apartment in New York City. Titled after the 1972 benefit concert of the same name, this documentary, made alongside the John Lennon estate (an immediate warning that many things will be kept hidden), is framed around a quote the ex-Beatle said about television. He refers to it as a “window onto the world”.
Both critical of people’s abuse of television and appreciative of its potential to cover the issues of the times, Lennon spent many years under the microscope of fame dissection. He grew tired of it all and moved to another place, conducting his artistic experiments in music and activism. Macdonald shows us archive footage of Lennon and Yoko relaxing in their apartment and contemplating the future of America. But he also recreates the interior of the housing to create a dual image of their respective works’ impact by presenting the duo watching TV–in wonder and worried about multi-channel news outlets that cover Nixon’s run for his second term, peace protests, Allen Ginsburg, as well as the tumultuous ads that screened in-between reports.
Everything–reality and fiction, art and culture, past and present–melds stylistically in a clunky yet fascinating manner. It is a channel-surfing experience where a resurrected Lennon looks through the televised world. Editing-wise, One to One is slick. Macdonald cuts from Lennon’s archive footage, from the benefit concert or his writing process, to time-appropriate adverts and news reports with flair. Lennon on the piano transitions to a pink Chevrolet commercial or the Sonny and Cher Show. Yoko Ono discusses Lennon’s preparation and recent scripture transitions to Richard Nixon clips. The Scottish filmmaker does not do anything new or otherworldly with the form, yet you are somewhat hooked on his vision for the project.
Where One to One falters is its structure, where the archive footage to advert to the news report to another advert backbone paves the way for a jarring narrative thread about consumerism in a capitalist America and the injustices its military has caused. This is meant to explore the relationship between John Lennon and Yoko Ono’s activism with the state of the world in the early 70s, both in art and politics–more so the latter. Macdonald focuses too much on needless nostalgia and pop culture rather than the subjects’ fingerprints on the times. It comes off as superfluous. However, one other critical detail makes the project lose some respect. Near the beginning of One to One, we hear a quote from John Lennon that hints at his distant nature, both literally and figuratively.
“I don’t want to relive the past,” the ex-Beatle says, referring to his life in the band and the problems that have cast a dark cloud over his head. He does not want to return to a life that has cursed him until the time is right. However, the quote does not match the making of this documentary. One to One has footage of Lennon and Yoko at an intimate and separate time in their lives. Yet, it feels like we are trespassing on their apartment forcefully. He didn’t want this part of his life to be shown to the public because it was meant for healing and severance–maintaining privacy. I guess the clash between the estate and Lennon’s desires was left in Macdonalds’ hands, and he decided to go the most vacuous route.
Director: Victor Erice Writer: Victor Erice, Michel Gaztambide Stars: Manolo Solo, Jose Coronado, Ana Torrent, Petra Martínez, María León, Mario Pardo
Synopsis: A Spanish actor disappears during the filming of a movie. Although his body is never found, the police conclude that he has suffered an accident at the edge of a cliff. Many years later, the mystery returns to the present day.
The most fascinating thing about Víctor Erice isn’t that he has directed just four feature films during his 50-year career. It’s that, without question, each one of them warrants the much-coveted, overused “masterpiece” distinction, and that it doesn’t feel even remotely overdone to award any of them such a status. For that to be the case, Erice’s films would have to be inflated in some way themselves, works that encroach upon themselves with their pompous dramatics and their unearned flair. Those words shouldn’t — and can’t — be used in relation to Erice, for his filmmaking is never anything but… well, gentle feels — and is — too trite a word, so let’s call it unobtrusive. His cinema is of a style that one might go so far as to call “fly on the wall”-ish, but even that doesn’t do his unassuming-yet-intimate skill justice. Erice is as gifted an observer as he is a storyteller, so much so that you almost forget he wrote and plotted out the same observations he films himself; only the finest auteurs can achieve such a thing.
So it’s no wonder that Erice’s first film in 31 years, the magnificent, gentle Close Your Eyes, is littered both with astonishing images and spellbinding lines, the likes of which led to multiple murmurs and audible “whoas” from audience members at this critic’s screening. It’s also no surprise to see the epic film’s director continuing to build off of the motifs that made his earliest works so lauded. In Close Your Eyes, Erice takes a meticulous and gradual approach to dissecting the meaning of memory, the beauty and pain that often come linked to our strongest relationships, and how art – specifically cinema – can often serve as a bridge between the two. InThe Spirit of the Beehive, his 1973 debut, Erice depicted a young woman’s fearful obsession with the original Frankenstein film from 1910; the titular monster’s actions terrify and haunt the girl, but they also strengthen her bond with both her sister and her community. Erice’s sophomore feature, 1983’s El Sur, centers on a teenage girl whose relationship with her father has become strained due to his own drifting, something she only recognizes as a necessary means to an end when she sees him going to the movies alone, an act he feels might reconnect him to a long-lost love.
His third film, a documentary from 1992 called The Quince Tree Sun ( also known as Dream of Light), follows the Spanish painter Antonio Lopez and his painstaking efforts to paint a tree. Lopez wants his portrait to be perfect; for whatever reason, he can’t seem to properly capture the tree in all of its beauty. His connection to his art never wavers, but the frustrations remain all the same. Lopez battles an array of weather conditions, which change the tree’s appearance, all while contemplating his own mortality. In all but explicit terms, he wonders, “How much time might I have left to tell this story?”
Another question that comes to mind while watching The Quince Tree Sun: What might time itself be doing to this story? One can’t help but think that Erice might have felt a similar way while writing Close Your Eyes, a story that has evidently been gestating for years – decades is probably more likely – yet feels appropriate coming just months after the filmmaker turned 84. He may not be the most well-known octogenarian auteur working today by mainstream standards, but he’s reached a similar point to the likes of Martin Scorsese in his cinematic journey as he finds himself reckoning with an accomplished career by examining what he’s left on the cutting room floor over the years. Not only are there scripts and frames littered about, but there are partnerships and memories abound, two things that can both define a life and complicate it.
In Close Your Eyes, which Erice co-wrote with Michel Gaztambide, said reminiscence takes form in the film’s first 20 minutes, as it begins with a scene from a film-within-the-film called The Farewell Gaze. Julio Arenas (Jose Coronado), Gaze’s star, plays a not-quite-detective who is brought to a French chateau to fulfill the last request of a dying man named Mr. Levy (Josep Maria Pou): He wishes to see his daughter, who was taken from him long ago, one last time before he passes. He notes that she is the only person in the world who looks at him uniquely, and her gaze is a sensation he covets as his clock ticks. Arenas’ character, Mr. Franch, must go to Shanghai to retrieve her. It’s a simple set-up, an adventure-adjacent drama about retrieving something that was lost so that total peace can be obtained. It feels a lot like a film Erice might once have made himself.
As Franch leaves Levy’s home, which he named “Triste el Roy” (or, “The Sad King,” a nod to his favorite chess piece), to set out on his journey to find his client’s child, the frame freezes. Erice then transports us from 1990, when The Farewell Gaze was being filmed, to Madrid in 2012, where the film’s director, Miguel Garay (Manolo Solo), is visiting a television station to meet with the producers of a show that investigates unsolved mysteries. The enigma in question? Arenas walked off set after shooting the aforementioned scenes and never returned, causing Garay’s film to go unfinished. Arenas’ body was never found, leaving Garay and others with a bevy of questions, from “What led Julio to disappear?” to “Where has he gone?” From this point on, Close Your Eyes becomes a two-pronged procedural of sorts – Miguel’s quest to figure out whatever happened to his star and friend; and a psychological journey that may help Miguel understand his past, present, and future as he ages, encounters people from his filmmaking days, and reckons with what became of his life after The Farewell Gaze fell apart.
“I lost my best friend, and I lost my movie,” Miguel says at one point, a line that might send a lesser work into a territory that is far more fitting of the “procedural” label. The same goes for a more pointed reference to Julio that comes up during a conversation between Miguel and Arenas’ daughter, Ana (Ana Torrent, who starred in Erice’s first film just over three decades ago): “His movies will always be there… But what about him, as the person he was?” And while Close Your Eyes does see Miguel embark on a search for clues that may lead him to his long-lost friend, or at least reveal the truth about his disappearance, Erice is less interested in the mystery of Julio’s whereabouts than he is in what it means for Miguel. Solo’s performance is a remarkable balance of stoicism and pain, as he plays Miguel as a man who seems to live a simple life yet whose primary dreams were all-but ripped from his clutches when his final production fell to bits. Now, he passes the time by fishing, petting his black lab, and enjoying some late-night drinks and jokes with his eclectic neighbors. It’s not the life he imagined he’d lead, but it’s one that, until Julio reentered his mind, was all he needed.
When Close Your Eyes’ central mystery is solved roughly two-thirds into the film, Erice doesn’t take a sharp turn down Sentimentality Highway, instead opting to go even deeper into why Julio’s disappearance has long-tormented the rest of the film’s characters, even if most of them were unwilling to acknowledge how close to the surface it had risen despite remaining beneath. Much of this is thanks to Coronado’s layered turn as Julio, a man we see take multiple forms over the course of the film’s near-three-hour runtime. Without revealing too much about what has, indeed, happened to Julio, it’s safe to say that Coronado’s work is some of the most stunning, emotionally-complex acting of the year, the kind that would rebut an idea that Miguel’s projector pal Max (a fantastic Mario Pardo) raises late in the film: “Miracles haven’t existed in the movies since Dreyer died.”
The same could be said for Close Your Eyes itself, a work of miraculous technicality at times – Valentín Álvarez’s cinematography switches from 16mm film (when we’re watching The Farewell Gaze) to a gray, digital tint that doesn’t dull the picture so much as it represents Erice’s own recognition that times, they are a-changin’ – that always remains a stunning stroke of narrativization. Somehow, it manages to rival Erice’s earlier efforts, but perhaps that was always inevitable given that the film is so clearly an examination of self. It’s a more sentimental reckoning than something like The Irishmanor Killers of the Flower Moon, but no less stirring in its recognition of an artist’s past triumphs and missed opportunities. If Erice feels he has squandered chances aplenty over the course of his career, the fact that audiences have been able to witness the four masterworks he’s offered in 50 years is enough of a gift to last a lifetime. After all, people come and go, but cinema lives forever. Thank goodness that Close Your Eyes falls in the latter camp.
Charlie Sheen was well known for his 80s dramas before his Anger Management comeback and subsequent tiger blood infamy. However, he also has an eclectic body of fun, undeservedly forgotten pictures.
Men at Work
Writer, director, and brother Emilio Estevez (The Mighty Ducks) joins Charlie as garbage men stumbling onto a dead councilman’s body on their morning route in this 1990 comedy full of familiar faces, terrible mullets, and golf claps. Goofy morning disc jockeys and laid back tunes anchor the trash can Frisbee montages amid coworker pranks, obnoxious bicycle cops, incriminating cassette switcharoos, and dreams of opening a surf shop instead of sniffing bras found in the bins. Our brothers finishing each other’s punchlines chemistry meets its match when the thriving on misery Keith David (The Thing) is assigned to observe their garbage route, and thus the unintended chases, tasers, blown up cars, and Rear Window zaniness escalates. Shooting a jerk in the butt with their pellet gun inadvertently helps hit men whose car license plate says HIT MEN, and an $8 pepperoni extra cheese delivery wrangles the pizza guy into the stakeout. The dead body sits at the table in a Nixon mask, and bumbling, ridiculous summaries of what the hell has happened on this wacky night don’t woo the sophisticated campaign babe Leslie Hope (24). Unfortunately, there are crazed Vietnam veteran stereotypes, homophobia, and racist Asian jokes. The toxic waste framework is unnecessary, an overlong attempt at a serious environmental message that isn’t as good as the fourth wall self-awareness. Unrealistic action set pieces deviate from the lighthearted strengths for a dumb turnabout on the sleazy 80s villain. There’s no resolution to the crimes either – no on the news fame or surf shop achievement – but at least the morning call-in radio show bemusingly advises the girlfriend of the pizza delivery man to dump him for not coming home last night.
No Man’s Land
Before there was The Fast and The Furious, All-AmericanD.B. Sweeney (The Cutting Edge) went undercover to stop car thief Charlie Sheen in this 1987 yarn written and produced by Dick Wolf (Law & Order). Thanksgiving and station wagons contrast the cold criminal abode, industrial chop shops, and hot Porsches while edgy scoring sets the seedy, underbelly mood. Our rookie is immediately in over his head befriending the alluring, slick Sheen in his bad boy element. He doesn’t have to steal cars but chooses to only lift Porsches amid dangerous curves, precarious passing, and speeding dares. Cameras alongside peeling tires and under flipping accidents are impressive; jagged metal crashes, squealing rubber, and shattered windows sound perilous. These ill-gotten highway pursuits feel dirty with real car keys, vintage cash rolls, and giant car phones. Between the luxury Christmas shopping and deepening seduction, our golden boy loses sight of the case and glows up for the worse – tarnished and taking too many risks in trying to nab seven cars in one day. Slip ups, surprises, corruption, and covers blown lead to police interrogations and accomplices found dead on the toilet. Neon night clubs and synth tunes belie the careful elimination of our syndicate rival, for no one notices a shooting on the strobe dance floor. The set ups go far beyond the original crime that necessitated the undercover scheme, and the well-done drama becomes increasingly warped and dark despite the holiday decorations. Even daytime scenes disappear as the who knows but isn’t saying lies and who’s on what side confessions mean the downfall happens quickly and the murders mount. Our villain vows to do what he has to do until the end, and the Christmas Eve shootouts result in a gritty, compelling potboiler.
The Rookie
Two years before Clint Eastwood would helm Unforgiven, he directed thispreposterous police thriller in 1990. Laughably cliché opening dreams and a childhood accident past clutter a slow, overlong two hours that needed a much more snappy pace. The swanky music and perilous highway action should get to the casino standoffs, surprise shootings, hostages, home invasion twists, explosions, and airport chases much sooner. Initially, it’s tough to accept Charlie Sheen as a decaf drinking good cop, but he’s soon burning down the bar and taking the rogue cop action extremely seriously. Likewise, cigar chewing Eastwood seems too old for the would-be Dirty Harry set pieces as the veteran sergeant who already lost one partner and doesn’t want to babysit another. Although Tom Skeritt (Alien), Lara Flynn Boyle (The Practice), and more familiar faces make for a memorable ensemble, unfortunately there are questionable ethnic stereotypes doing a disservice to juicy villain Raul Julia (The Addams Family) and largely silent dominatrix Sonia Braga (Kiss of the Spider Woman). The video-taped bound sex scene with Braga having her way over Eastwood is also erroneously treated as hot despite his lack of consent. This takes an hour to get good and fully embrace the humor with the now grizzled Sheen ultimately receiving his own wet behind the ears rookie. Fans of the cast can have fun with this buddy cop lark as if it’s a comedy lampooning the genre thanks to vintage motorcycles driven through the house, sweet cars flying out the windows, cheesy performances, and kitschy one-liners a minute.
Director: Carol Reed Writer: Graham Green, Orson Welles, Alexander Korda Stars: Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten, Alida Valli
Synopsis: Pulp novelist Holly Martins travels to shadowy, postwar Vienna, only to find himself investigating the mysterious death of an old friend, Harry Lime.
Just a few years after the end of World War II, Austria was occupied by the Allies and the capital of Vienna was split into sectors like Berlin was. American author Holly Martins (Joseph Cotten) arrives to take a job from his friend Harry Lime (Orson Welles), but is told that Lime was struck by a car and killed. Learning more about Harry’s death, Martins first meets Lime’s girlfriend (Alida Valli), then talks to British Major Calloway (Trevor Howard), who reveals that Lime was under investigation for stealing medicine from hospitals and reselling it on the black market in diluted forms. Preparing to go back to America, Martins is shocked one night to find Harry Lime is alive and well…and in hiding.
Writer Graham Greene, one of the best writers of crime in the 20th century, penned his original screenplay of this post-war noir for titan producers Alexander Korda and David O. Selznick and director Carol Reed (Oliver!). Out of it came an instant classic which remains among the greatest pictures produced in British film history and one of the most memorable ones of the 1940s. Early strains of the Cold War create the atmosphere of unsettled politics and exploiting the desperation of the citizens in need. Vienna’s ruins, surviving attractions, and labyrinth of their sewers served as a perfect set to film the action which Greene went through and incorporated into his script.
For Reed, it marked the pinnacle of his career as Britain’s top director following the massive success of Odd Man Out and The Fallen Idol, winning the first BAFTAs presented for Best Film as well as the Palme d’Or at Cannes for this film. He was still twenty years away from an Oscar win, but Reed’s command of mystery stories was undeniable. He utilized unusual camera angles, the Dutch angle most famously, to keep a sense of unbalance with every moment that was taking place. Holly Martins was never walking a straight line in his search for Harry and the truth behind his “death.” It is a topsy-turvy run through every street and every passage in the sewers for Martins to find the real truth.
The star of the film was Orson Welles, who embodied the perfect enigma of a man with many secrets. Welles, despite the acclaim of Citizen Kane and The Lady From Shanghai, did not direct the film and was famously troublesome during production. He came to Vienna late in production and refused to film the sewer scenes on location, forcing the rebuilding of the sets in England. While in Vienna, he drank openly and caused problems with officials in all four sectors, nearly being arrested. (He allegedly called a Russian soldier a “c***sucker,” but thankfully that soldier knew zero English.) The International Police Headquarters was run by the Americans, who saved Welles from any serious repercussions.
There was one big positive thing Welles added to his character. While he refuted claims that he co-directed the film with Reed, Welles wasn’t a big fan of Greene’s dialogue and would sometimes ad-lib or rewrite his own lines. The most famous scene in the film was Lime and Martins on the ferris wheel, the Riesenrad, and Lime being confronted with the accusations of stealing penicillin. He responds with a monologue and completes it with these famous analogy, which, according to Greene, Welles actually wrote:
“You know what the fellow said—in Italy, for 30 years under the Borgias, they had warfare, terror, murder and bloodshed; but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and the Renaissance. In Switzerland, they had brotherly love; they had 500 years of democracy and peace—and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock! So long, Harry.”
Accompanying the film was a delicate string score which added to the film’s status. Instead of an orchestrated piece, Reed hired zither player Anton Karas after hearing his melancholic music played from a cafe one day. After convincing Karas to come to London to record, Karas composed rather quickly what would be the theme song to the movie, which became an international hit and made the unknown Karas into a major star. There could not have been a better instrument to illustrate the constant unevenness Holly Martins is feeling, especially when encountering Lime. It isn’t overused and the sound comes in at the right moments, from Lime’s introduction (an all-time scene) to the melancholy end when Lime’s girlfriend walks by Martins and ignores him.
From its release, everybody knew this was an absolute masterpiece that would stand the test of time. The Third Man serves as this documented map of Austria after the war in its rebuilding state as well as the perfect mystery. The combination of a stellar script, perfect directing, and high-class acting carries through the film and shaped British cinema. In a film born out of rebuilding the future, Green, Reed, and the entire cast produce the fatalism of idealism of what a just world should have been, but that this life is, as always, a zero-sum game.
Director: Alfred Hitchcock Writer: John Michael Hayes Stars: James Stewart, Grace Kelly, Thelma Ritter
Synopsis: A house and wheelchair-bound photographer, his fashion model girlfriend and his visiting Nurse spy on neighbors from his courtyard window. Despite skepticism by his PD Detective friend, they’re convinced one of his neighbors is a murderer.
Many sayings about neighbors basically tell us same thing: don’t be nosy. Those who live in cramped cities know how truly difficult that can be. You can hear your neighbor through the wall as if they were sitting next to you. The couple down the street fighting have an audience as big as an amateur boxing match. Any time anyone opens a window they invite the sounds, smells, and opinions of everyone around them. We all know the inkling to create a story based on observed behavior or an off hand comment. We all know what it’s like to suspect our neighbors of malfeasance on just a hunch. This is why Rear Window has endured for 70 years.
The greatness of John Michael Hayes’ adapted script is the depth of the detail of all of the people who are only known to L.B. “Jeff” Jeffries (James Stewart) by what he can see peeping into their windows from his lofty perch. There’s an entire ecosystem across the courtyard that never notices Jeff’s existence. The script not only balances the murder plot and Jeff’s woes about his love life, but entire stories on their own that play out in small vignettes. There is a beginning, middle, and end to the entire saga of Miss Lonelyhearts (Judith Evelyn). There are a half dozen additional stories going at any one time and they are all balanced and serve the main plot exquisitely.
The brilliance of Alfred Hitchcock’s direction and his long-time collaborator, cinematographer Robert Burks’ camera work is that most of their shots come from the angle of Jeff’s apartment. Even though the plot progresses outside of it, we’re contained in the apartment with Jeff. We see everything he can see as well as what’s inside his apartment. There’s a world of movement and life that is constantly happening even as we get shots of Jeff and his compatriots in Jeff’s apartment. There’s never more zoom than what Jeff can achieve with his binoculars or the long lens of his camera. The best shot they create is a static one of a completely dark apartment with all the action happening in the courtyard. Then out of the gloom, the red glow of a cigar as the potential murderer sits in contemplation. It gives you more chills than the screams that bring Jeff to the window in the first place.
The sound design of Rear Window is simply impeccable. Sound editor Howard Beals and sound recording mixer Loren L. Ryder, both uncredited on the film, build a constant soundscape that is both banal and dynamic. There are constant cars honking, children playing, and other daytime sounds as Jeff stares out his window or chats with Stella (Thelma Ritter), his insurance company nurse. It’s at night that sound becomes important and the discomfort we have when the silence of the night is broken by a slamming door, a discordant strike of the piano keys, or even a scream. It’s a phenomenally effective way to transition the story.
What’s also phenomenally effective is Grace Kelly’s performance as, reading from top to bottom, Lisa… Carol… Fremont. Hitchcock films are famous for his blondes. Like many of Hitchcock’s blondes, Lisa is woefully underwritten, but Grace Kelly manages to pull from the depths of Lisa, a tragic figure who, like Miss Lonelyhearts, just wants someone to notice her for her. Jeff is insulting to Lisa’s want of a committed relationship. He mansplains the world to her, but Lisa gives as good as she gets. She one-ups Jeff and his nonsense and even risks it all to try and impress upon him that she can and will be what he thinks he wants her to be. In the end, we think she has decided like so many others before her to tamp down her entire personality for her significant other in the wordless final scene. As Jeff naps in his wheelchair, Lisa lounges on the bed. Instead of a designer dress, Lisa has herself outfitted in sensible shoes, trousers, and a neat button up. With a wry smile at her sleeping lover she drops the rugged travelog for a fresh copy of Harper’s Bazaar. That is the true wonder in Kelly’s performance that she can make manifest what we have to often read into Lisa’s motives. She wants Jeff, for some reason, and she’ll make sacrifices to do it, but she’ll maintain her sense of self until she can gradually come into her own again.
Rear Window may be the best of Hitchcock’s films. It has so many devious moves and machinations, but doesn’t ever leave the single location it’s in. It’s like a locked room mystery except all the action is outside of the room and the detective is stuck inside piecing scant thoughts together. The depth of the world outside the window is unmatched and the world itself is so rich with excitement and banality in equal measure. It’s a film to watch over and over again because you’ll see something different every time you watch, a new detail, a new clue, and a new love for a truly great film.
As summer ends, we move into a new period of new releases by Criterion that go into anarchism, darkness, and transgressive behavior that not many films plunge into. Only one film is a re-release while another is a return to the Criterion after many years; two contemporary releases also join and both touch upon death is different ways. A controversial American indie dramedy comes aboard, and a radical trilogy of works about gay youth and their revolt against mainstream, heterosexual America fill out the lineup for this September’s inductions.
The Long Good Friday (1980)
I had a wide grin when I saw this film was coming out. It was an original Criterion release that fell out-of-print many years ago, but has finally come back. The first release from George Harrison’s HandMade Films, Bob Hoskins plays a gangster looking to close a major business deal with his American counterparts when a series of attacks threatens to undo everything he’s worked for. Dame Helen Mirren is the girlfriend who is very cool in her delivery and support for her boyfriend’s actions as they fight to keep it all under control while hounding those who want to tear it all down from them. With the special features is the documentary, An Accidental Studio (2019), which interviews those who worked during the heyday of HandMade Films.
Repo Man (1984)
On re-release is Alex Cox’s cyberpunk cult classic of Los Angeles in a broken state and a tow trucker (Harry Dean Stanton) who shows a young nihilistic rocker (Emilio Estevez) the job of repossessing cars. But with one car they come to get, they find it has certain powers which has connection to possible aliens. This critique of Reaganism and consumerism by the British Cox is an eclectic trip of punk music mashed with contemporary complaints of a wasting generation not part of the times and became a bigger hit once released on VHS in the thick of the home technological boom.
Gregg Araki’s Teen Apocalypse Trilogy (1993-1997)
New Queer Cinema birthed an anti-establishment Generation X director in Araki who came out with a radical set of movies about disillusionment, surrealism, rebellion, and free sexual expression against the mainstream. Among those who starred in the trilogy included Rose McGowan, Margaret Cho, Parker Posey, and James Duval. In Totally Fucked Up, Araki follows a group of young gays who live together and survive day by day. The Doom Generation is a wild road trip movie about a teen couple who pick up a hitchhiker and make stops full of mayhem along the way. Nowhere follows a group of LA college students and their strange lives which Araki described as Beverly Hills 90210 on acid. Each film with a different plot, but all three with the same themes and thriving on violence, sex, and mindfucking the viewers.
Happiness (1998)
Writer-director Todd Solondz dark comedy-drama follows mulitple storylines from suburbia of people who are looking for love but get some in some unusual ways. The film was rated NC-17 because of its disturbing sexual content ranging from adultery to pedophilia. With an ensemble including Philip Seymour Hoffman, Lara Flynn Boyle, Jon Lovitz, Ben Gazzara, and Dylan Baker, Happiness is Solondz’s very bold and daring combination of humanity from those who struggle to find their happiness and the taboo ways they try to find it. Happiness later resulted in a sequel, Life During Wartime (2008), which is already available on Criterion.
All Of Us Strangers (2023)
Andrew Haigh has a third film after Weekend and 45 Years to enter the Criterion Closet with this story of love, loss, and memory. A screenwriter (Andrew Scott) is working alone in a hotel until he meets a mysterious neighbor (Paul Mescal) and begins an affair with him. He reconnects with his parents (Claire Foy & Jamie Bell), but it is a reach that bends time and space. It is a solemn film with Scott arguably giving his best performance to date and notches another classic LGBTQ film from the last twenty years.
Totem (2023)
From Mexico, director Lila Avilés’s story is set in a household preparing for a dying man’s birthday party through the eyes of a child, Sol. Soon, Sol learns the pains of letting go and saying goodbye as the party nears and the atmosphere starts to weigh heavily on everyone. Aviles explores the dynamics of family in a difficult period and gives life to how they may celebrate life as a child learns the next stage which comes after.
Director: Claude Schmitz Writers: Claude Schmitz, Kostia Testut Stars: Olivier Rabourdin, Louise Leroy, Kate Moran
Synopsis: A private detective forced to face the ghosts of his past when his niece asks him to investigate her father’s death.
“If he wasn’t dead, I’d be filing for divorce.” So says Shelby (Kate Moran) with a scoff as she tells Gabriel Laurens (Olivier Rabourdin) about the shady behavior her late husband – and Gabriel’s identical twin – François (also Rabourdin) exhibited in the lead-up to his death. As we learned earlier in Claude Schmitz’s The Other Laurens, François was killed in a car wreck, although his daughter Jade (Louise Leroy, making her big-screen debut in style) isn’t so sure that’s the full story. It helps that her uncle Gabriel, despite having become estranged from his brother years ago, is a private investigator. Fueled by conviction and confusion, Jade seeks Gabriel’s help; thankfully for The Other Laurens, her hunch has some weight to it, and it might just start with her mother. “If he wasn’t dead, I’d be filing for divorce.” Say, isn’t it a bit easier to tidy up a rich man’s assets when he’s in the ground as opposed to seated in a defendant’s seat?
As serious as this all sounds, Schmitz’s longest feature to date – his other films, including 2018’s excellent Carwash, barely scratch the 80-minute mark – is delivered in a vein more akin to the work of the Coens, and not just due to its crime backdrop, a plot device their films tend to prioritize. The Other Laurens certainly contains a good mystery, but it’s special due toits dry, deadpan humor, its grainy, 70s-style vibe (thanks in large part to Florian Berutti’s cinematography and Thomas Turine’s pulsating score), and its ensemble, a troupe of actors that enjoy varying amounts of screen time yet all make meals out of their performances. Such is especially the case for Rabourdin and Leroy, the unlikely duo that Schmitz tracks throughout the film as they search for the truth behind Jade’s father’s death.
That truth is far from easily-uncovered, as it involves deceit after deceit, drug deals gone awry, and one particularly menacing motorcycle gang that, given what they get up to behind closed doors, makes The Bikeriders’ Vandals look like the Teletubbies. No matter the opposition, Gabriel seems a capable opponent, a chameleonic figure who spends much of the film unwillingly morphing into the brother he left behind so long ago. It’s not that the life François led was unenticing; he was a real estate tycoon whose French chateau would make for a killer one-episode locale in a prestige HBO drama. But his brother’s old orbit is something Gabriel intentionally fled after his own life unraveled, and returning to it caused him to endure a black hole-esque pull into a dark world that he never meant to take part in.
Of course, this is precisely what Schmitz hopes for the audience to latch onto, a blending between the two brothers that lends itself to an increasingly-captivating narrative thread surrounding identity crises and complex familial dynamics, a series of psychological battles that cause Gabriel to agonize over his past more than he already has. That Jade sees directly through him makes for something all the more compelling: An intermittent battle of wits between youth and experience. The author Robert Fulgham once wrote, “Don’t worry that children never listen to you; worry that they are always watching you.” Jade certainly listens, but her gaze is her real superpower.
The Other Laurens is far more successful as a two-hander, a relationship-centric mystery involving Gabriel and Jade than it is a massive caper with an endlessly plotty scheme and an even bigger cast. That’s helped along by the fact that Rabourdin and Leroy play well together, a duo that screams juxtaposition in their respective appearances and mental makeups. Rabourdin is captivatingly stoic and massive, qualities he evidently has as a performer but wasn’t necessarily able to access as a supporting player in Catherine Breillat’s Last Summer, also from this year. That Rabourdin, playing a private eye, is opposite Leroy, who inhabits a spry teen that seems to court danger wherever she goes, certainly aids matters.
Yet it stands to reason that Schmitz might be just as capable of spinning this film’s web no matter who he was working with. The Other Laurens is a film that prioritizes its whirlwind of a premise to a fault at times, but commits to selling it nonetheless. By the time it touches down at its perhaps-inevitable conclusion, the fact that we’ve arrived at our predetermined destination matters far more than the turbulence that was prominent along the way. Bumps in the road are called bumps for a reason, after all; if we saw them as roadblocks, we’d spend all of our time going in circles. The Other Laurens occasionally flirts with that dangerous fate, but that it lands the plane in the end is enough of a gift to walk away appreciating the ride.
Coming soon is the new film Hello Beautiful, based on the book, “Walk Beside Me.” Here, courtesy of Jaylan Salah is an interview with the author, Christine Handy, and the film’s director, Ziad Hamzeh.
First, the author, Christine Handy.
Jaylan Salah: How difficult and rewarding is it to write from your personal pain?
Christine Handy: Writing from my personal pain presented both challenges and profound rewards. The daunting navigation of emotions was initially challenging, however, this same vulnerability also served as a catalyst to insure others felt less alone in their similar affliction. When we decide to be a vine instead of a victim to our circumstances, it becomes an easier endeavor to write about personal pain.
JS: When did you first see Willow fully manifest on paper?
CH: The first time I vividly saw Willow on paper was during the early drafting stages of my book. Ironically, I immediately saw her flaws and insecurities. Those traits quickly emerged as the core of her character throughout the book. As I continued to shape the novel, I realized Willow’s evolution from a figure constrained by self-doubt into one of resilience and empowerment. This character arc on paper, became a profound source of reflection for me in my own life. It wasn’t until the book was near completion that Willow’s true manifestation came to life.
JS: How did your former modeling career help in enriching your writing?
CH: The discipline and persistence required in modeling- maintaining physicality, and managing schedules—translates well to the writing process. As a model, I had to navigate diverse environments and perspectives, which enhanced my interpersonal skills. Collaborating with photographers, designers, and directors demands clarity of expression and adaptability, qualities that are equally valuable in writing. Lastly, the long term commitment to my modeling career enhanced my resilience in the face of rejection, which is prevalent in both industries.
JS: What is the important message that you want audiences to take from this film?
CH: The essential message I wish for audiences to glean from this film is that a cancer diagnosis does not mean an end to life. I also aim to illustrate the intricate nature of the disease as it impacts the entire family unit and how each member is affected. Lastly, it is my goal to emphasize the critical role of friendships during times of trauma and illness. The act of being present for one’s loved ones can genuinely be life-saving. For every writer, seeing characters that they wrote become flesh and blood on screen is a magical moment.
JS: How did you feel seeing Willow played by Tricia Helfer for the first time?
CH: To be honest, I was mesmerized by Tricia’s portrayal of Willow from the very beginning. Tricia and I had a few zoom and phone calls prior to meeting on set. During those initial talks, she asked me insightful questions about Willow’s personality and relationships. Tricia and I both come from a modeling background. I believe that helped her understand some of Willow’s nuances and insecurities. Tricia also read my book in addition to the screenplay. Tricia’s professionalism as an actor really shows up on screen. I continue to be in awe of her powerful and precise portrayal of Willow.
JS: How does Hello Beautiful tie in with your responsibility as a breast cancer advocate?
CH: The movie depiction of my book is a vehicle to further provide hope to the cancer community. I wake up every day with the intention and motivation to be a source of strength and wisdom to anyone battling cancer. This project is meant to be a greater outlet of positive influence because it has the ability to impact a larger audience. One of the most important ways to help others is through honest and vulnerable storytelling. When I was diagnosed with breast cancer, I sought out films and literature to assist me in understanding the cancer journey. I found many films that did not end in hope. Because of this, it became my goal to find a way to produce a film that negates the hopelessness that some films have shown.
JS: What were the most difficult characters to write? Which ones were the most fun?
CH: I struggled to write all of the characters. I would not consider myself a professional or seasoned writer. After I published my book, “Walk Beside Me,” in 2017, I attended Harvard University to earn a Masters Degree in Literature and Creative Writing. Prior to that, my sole career was modeling. My writing skills improved significantly during my studies at Harvard. The ‘fun’ characters I wrote were Willow’s meaningful friendships. Accurately depicting those friendships served as a means to highlight the importance of friendships in life and through times of tremendous struggle.
JS: How do you as a writer ensure authenticity in writing truth while protecting yourself from reliving trauma?
CH: When I decided to write “Walk Beside Me,” it was meant to serve as a tool to help others. But, the actual act of writing this story did evoke some deep emotional pain. In order to provide an authentic recounting of my journey, I had to really detach myself from my trauma. Early in the writing process, I realized that if I held back from showing the darkness and unfaltering parts of my journey, then the impact would be far less.
JS: Do you have particular writing rituals or habits to get the creative juices flowing?
CH: I learned great discipline working as a model from a very young age. That work ethic has consistently helped me focus during my writing projects. When I struggle with specific character development, I turn to free association writing. This is a helpful tool to hone in on character development. The art of taking a piece of paper and pen and writing freely about a character is incredibly powerful. I also schedule writing time slots and stick to them. Lastly, if I experience a writing block on a particular day, I close my computer and embark on an activity outdoors. Walking away in those moments tends to foster my creative outlets instead of suffocating them.
JS: What are your future projects after Walk Beside Me?
CH: It has been close to a decade since I set out to be a voice of hope in the breast cancer community. Each day since then, I have juggled several jobs and have dealt with considerable health set backs. I am still a working model, a social media influencer, a novice writer, on the Board of Directors for three non profits, a Nationally recognized Humanitarian, a mentor, a mother, a motivational speaker and now, a movie producer. The next phase of my life will be to slowly step back from some of these roles. But, being an advocate and a voice of hope will always be a top priority.
And now, the director, Ziad Hamzeh.
JS: You described the structure of the film as a “terrifying roller coaster ride”, how did you decide on how you wanted to build your film?
Ziad Hamzeh: I often think of story structure as a dynamic geometric pattern, something that evolves naturally from within as characters face the challenges that confront them. Understanding this pattern allows me to chart the journey we’re about to embark on, creating a mental map that guides the narrative’s pacing and direction. It gives me the flexibility to be spontaneous while ensuring I stay focused on the story’s core trajectory. In “Hello Beautiful,” for example, Willow begins at the pinnacle of her career, with the world at her feet. Then when her diagnosis is revealed, we witness a rapid and alarming descent, which underscores the story’s impact on all the characters in a way that is both dizzying and profound.
JS: How was it like working with the author of the novel, Christine Handy?
ZH: I hold authors in the highest regard, respecting the fact that they are the creators who first bring an idea to life. My role is to honor that creation by doing justice to their work. After reading Walk Beside Me by Christine Handy, I felt compelled to fully commit myself to her story, because it resonated with remarkable pain and honesty. In bringing Christine’s story to life, I internalized her words and approached each event from a place of empathy, seeing the world through her experiences. Christine’s trust in me allowed for a deep connection which enabled me to shape a character who truly embodies the endurance and resilience she portrays. Our six years of collaboration have been incredibly fulfilling, and I am very grateful for the partnership we’ve built.
JS: What were the biggest challenges that you faced in adapting a bestselling novel to screen?
ZH: Telling a story visually that has already been told in another medium is always a challenge. You must keep the original creator’s intentions front and center while deciding which events are essential and which can be set aside in order to craft a clear, compelling narrative that ensures the film’s impact. Christine’s book is rich with struggles and challenges that worked beautifully on the page but didn’t all translate well in the script. We had to sharpen our focus, carefully selecting which elements to highlight. By streamlining the story, we were able to preserve its depth and complexity, ensuring each layer added meaningful dimension to the film.
JS: How do you think the film succeeded in showcasing the facade of suburban and domestic bliss?
ZH: The environment in the film serves as a crucial character in the story. Willow lives in a sheltered world, insulated from many of the daily struggles that other, less privileged neighborhoods endure. These invisible walls of protection are significant, but they are ultimately a façade, destined to crumble under the stresses of her illness. This setting amplifies the impact of the disease, stripping away the illusion of safety in the face of such a profound challenge.
JS: How do you think the main protagonist’s job as a model has helped in adding layers and depth to her struggles?
ZH: Breast cancer, more than any other form of cancer, strikes at the core of a woman’s identity. For Willow, who had spent twenty-five years as a model, her sense of self was deeply intertwined with her physical appearance. Her beauty was not just a part of her—it was her entire world, the foundation upon which she had built her identity. When breast cancer took her breasts, then her hair, and ultimately her looks, it felt as though her entire life had been dismantled. Willow was forced to confront the loss of everything she had relied on, pushing her to reimagine herself and discover what truly matters. This journey led her to redefine her identity, finding strength and purpose in building a life rooted in substance rather than superficiality.
JS: How was the casting process for Willow, the main protagonist, and was Tricia Helfer your first choice?
ZH: Finding the right actor to portray Willow was, without question, the most challenging aspect of the casting process. The role required someone with extraordinary range and depth, capable of embodying a character who undergoes such a profound transformation. We considered many talented actors, but it wasn’t until we met Tricia Helfer that we knew we had found the perfect fit. Tricia wasn’t just a remarkable actor—she also understood the complexities of Willow’s world on a personal level, having experienced the highs and pressures of being a top model herself. This unique insight added an authentic layer to her performance that was invaluable. As we began rehearsals, my admiration for Tricia’s talent only deepened. Her ability to channel Willow’s vulnerability and strength made the character come alive in ways that far exceeded my expectations.
JS: I am impressed by the wonderful Lebanese cast, how did the casting process go and how did you assemble your dream cast?
ZH: We took great care in assembling a cast that would truly elevate the story, treating every character as essential and approaching the casting process with that in mind. We searched extensively for the right actors to bring these roles to life. We reviewed countless auditions and interviewed many always aware that finding the perfect Willow was only the first step. Once Tricia Helfer was cast, the challenge intensified—we needed actors who could match her depth and presence on screen. This led us to look far and wide, both within the country and abroad, to find the right talent. Ultimately, we were fortunate to bring together a remarkable ensemble: Tarek Bishara, Sara Boustany, Awni Abdi-Bahri, Susan Shalhoub Larkin, and Sayed Badreya. Each of these extraordinary actors brought something special to the set, contributing not just their individual performances but also a collective energy that resonated deeply with the story. Their chemistry and commitment ensured that every scene served the narrative, adding layers of meaning and emotion that enhanced the entire film.
JS: Which were the most difficult scenes to shoot?
ZH: Every scene presented a unique set of challenges. The exterior scenes were particularly grueling, as we faced freezing temperatures that forced us to modify our shooting plans to safeguard the health of our actors. We had to make tough decisions, sacrificing certain shots to ensure their well-being, which added pressure to get everything we needed in the limited time we were allowed.
The interior scenes, on the other hand, brought a different kind of intensity. These were deeply emotional moments that demanded everything from our actors and crew. One scene, in particular, stands out—the table scene. It was an incredibly difficult sequence that required us all to calibrate the emotional tone with pinpoint precision. The stakes were high, as we knew this scene was pivotal to the story’s impact.
The entire process was intense, with everyone pushing their limits to capture the raw emotion that the scene required. We spent hours refining each take, ensuring that every detail contributed to the overall effect. In the end, the result was nothing short of spectacular. The scene became one of the most powerful in the film, resonating with an authenticity that could only be achieved through the collective effort and dedication of everyone involved.
In such an intense shoot, how do you as a director ensure the safety of your film set so that your actors would be able to become fully vulnerable while feeling completely safe?
Creating a nurturing environment on set is something I prioritize because it’s essential for everyone involved to feel safe and empowered to deliver their best work. Even before we meet in person, I send a letter to every member of the cast and crew, outlining what they can expect and the kind of atmosphere I strive to create. By the time everyone arrives on set, the tone has already been set.
We kick off with a company meeting, where I reaffirm our collective purpose and the standards of behavior that we all need to uphold. On my set, there’s a strong emphasis on maintaining an atmosphere of quiet focus, kindness, trust, and compassion. Every member of the crew is also responsible for contributing positively to this environment, creating a space where everyone can thrive.
This supportive dynamic is especially crucial for the actors. They can sense the dedication and care the crew puts into their work, and this, in turn, inspires them to be completely open and vulnerable in their performances. The synergy between the crew and the actors fosters a collaborative spirit that elevates the entire production.
On Hello Beautiful, this approach truly paid off. The entire ensemble—from the actors to the crew—worked together seamlessly, creating a film that reflects the care and commitment each person brought to the project. The result was a set where creativity flourished, and the performances were deeply authentic, making the final product something we’re all incredibly proud of.
JS: Was there any consultation with cancer survivors before building Willow’s character to ensure truth and authenticity?
Since Hello Beautiful is based on Christine Handy’s true story as told in Walk Beside Me, I knew from the start that authenticity and honesty were paramount. I immersed myself in Christine’s journey, conducting extensive research and speaking with other cancer survivors to gain a deeper understanding of their experiences. This story demanded truthfulness, and I was committed to ensuring that every aspect of the film reflected that imperative.
One of the key advantages I had on this project was the fact that I wrote the screenplay. I knew all the characters and their dialogue. This gave me an intimate connection with their emotions, allowing me to fully inhabit their lives as I wrote. I made it a point to experience their feelings, to understand where they were coming from on a visceral level. The writing was born out of genuine emotions, directly responding to real experiences, which made the characters feel all the more authentic.
When it came time to work with the actors, I had a comprehensive understanding of what each character was capable of, their limitations, and the depth of their struggles. My primary goal during rehearsals was to ensure that the actors not only understood their characters as deeply as I did but even surpassed that understanding. I worked closely with each actor, guiding them through a meticulous exploration of their roles.
Every moment in the script was dissected and questioned. We asked ourselves: What is the significance of this moment? What drives the character to their next action? These details were not just analyzed but internalized by the actors, allowing them to bring a raw honesty to their performances. Their caliber as actors shone through in the way they embraced their characters’ struggles, adding layers of depth and realism to the roles they played. This collaborative process resulted in performances that were not only authentic but also deeply moving, resonating with the true spirit of the story.
JS: How do you think the difference in cultures (Lebanese and American) has helped enrich the storytelling?
ZH: Several compelling reasons motivated me to incorporate cultural elements into this story. Cultural expectations provide a powerful lens through which we can understand behavior, complexities, and social dynamics. In American films, portrayals of Arab men are unfortunately rare and often limited to stereotypes, such as terrorists. I wanted to challenge this narrow view by presenting an Arab man as a romantic lead—someone who embodies the kindness, decency, and love of family that characterize many Arab men.
Specifically, I chose to highlight Lebanese culture due to the escalating rate of breast cancer in the country, a statistic that remains poorly understood. In Lebanon, breast cancer is often stigmatized, with many patients concealing their diagnosis to preserve their image. In some communities, it is even regarded as a form of “evil.” This cultural context adds layers of complexity to the story, reflecting how deeply ingrained traditions and pride in one’s culture—through language, food, and behavior — can impact individuals facing illness.
The narrative also explores the sense of isolation that cancer patients often feel. For example, an American character who did not learn Arabic, while her children were raised speaking it with their father and grandmother, highlights the emotional distance and insecurities that can arise from cultural and linguistic barriers. This separation echoes the loneliness experienced by those battling breast cancer.
By integrating these cultural elements and tensions, I aimed to enrich the dramatic tapestry of the story, offering a nuanced portrayal that challenges stereotypes and sheds light on the broader human experience.
Director: Rupert Sanders Writers: Zach Baylin, William Josef Schneider, James O’Barr Stars: Bill Skarsgård, FKA Twigs, Danny Huston
Synopsis: Soulmates Eric and Shelly are brutally murdered. Given a chance to save the love of his life, Eric must sacrifice himself and traverse the worlds of the living and the dead, seeking revenge.
So, here’s what happened: Someone thought it was a good idea, and a good time, to remake The Crow, the 1994 gothic superhero flick based on a comic book series of the same name. Actually, I should clarify: Someone thought it was a good idea, and a good time, to remake The Crow, the 1994 gothic superhero flick based on a comic book series of the same name, all the way back in 2008. Hopefully, it’s not much of a spoiler to confirm that the subject of this review – a remake of The Crow, the 1994 gothic superhero flick based on a comic book series of the same name – came out just days ago, in the year of our Lord 2024; evidently, it took a minute to get things off the ground. And while it’s not necessarily uncommon for productions to take their time to come together, we’re not exactly talking about Francis Ford Coppola’s long-gestating Megalopolis here, as the issues with The Crow (‘24) aren’t about finances nor lack of interest in a big swing from a then-unknown filmmaker. No, The Crow’s inability to get remade can, on paper, be chalked up to one thing only: Hiccups.
Between 2008 and 2024, the project has been entered and exited for any number of reasons by dozens of filmmakers and stars. Stephen Norrington (1998’s Blade) was the first director to announce his intention to helm the remake; Juan Carlos Fresnadillo (28 Weeks Later), F. Javier Gutiérrez (Before the Fall), and Corin Hardy (The Nun) followed in his stead, both signing on and off at varying times. The first actor to appear in talks to star as the film’s main character, Eric Draven, was Mark Wahlberg; Bradley Cooper, Channing Tatum, Ryan Gosling, James McAvoy, Tom Hiddleston, Alexander Skarsgård, Luke Evans, Sam Witwer, Jack Huston, Nicholas Hoult, Jack O’Connell, and Jason Momoa were all considered in the years to follow, but eventually left the film. In short, when you Google the definition of “development hell,” the browser crashes and immediately begins playing the new Crow’s trailer on a loop. It lasts 24 hours, a significantly shorter process than the film’s production, but still rather torturous.
The same could be said for the original film, at least the complicated legacy it left behind after releasing 20 years ago. Although Alex Proyas’ sophomore feature-length effort evolved into a cult favorite, the film’s production is marred with its own darkness: its star, Brandon Lee, was killed on set when a prop gun wasn’t properly checked and fired a dummy bullet along with a blank. The shot hit Lee in the abdomen, fatally wounding him in the midst of filming one of his final scenes on the film. Following Lee’s death, Paramount opted out of releasing it; Miramax swept in and poured more money into the film, allowing for rewrites to be completed in order to work around Lee’s absence. His stunt double, future John Wick czar Chad Stahelski, ended up acting in Lee’s place, with the latter’s face being superimposed onto his double’s in post.
Why anyone would ever spend a decade-plus attempting to revamp a film with a reputation as safe as a black cat walking over a broken mirror as it passes underneath a ladder is beyond rationale, but to the credit of those behind The Crow’s reboot, at least they never intended to make a shot-for-shot revival. From Norrington to Hardy, and Wahlberg to Momoa, that has been the lone standing principle: That the new Crow should be a “reinvention” of James O’Barr’s comic book series, a “realistic, hard-edged and mysterious” drama as opposed to the “gloriously gothic and stylized” quality of Proyas’ original, as Norrington told Variety of his intentions for the film in 2008. If your definition of “realistic” involves Bill Skarsgård wearing a pink-ish, feathery overcoat that makes him look like Big Bird’s drug-dealing second cousin, then you’re in luck.
Oh, right, the new film’s stars. The powers that be finally landed on Alexander Skarsgård’s younger brother to play Eric Draven, a walking tattoo whose troubled childhood landed him in a rehabilitation institution. The part of Eric’s girlfriend, Shelly – played by Sofia Shinas in the original – went to FKA Twigs. The two characters bond in said institution and begin an intense love affair that leads to an escape plan, one that allows for some bizarre canoodling, albeit brief, given that a crime lord named Vincent Roeg (Danny Huston, shockingly playing a bad guy) wants them both dead. He gets his wish, and Eric descends to the afterlife, where he meets Kronos (Sami Bouajila), a spirit guide that gives Eric an opportunity to take Shelly’s place in Hell, should he return to the land of the living and avenge her death. If you’re trying to picture what a spirit guide could possibly look like in a film that appears as though it was designed by the twisted minds behind Hot Topic’s aesthetic, think Denzel Washington’s character in Gladiator II performed with all the flair of a midseason Riverdale episode. (“You will be my instrument,” only that instrument is an electric guitar that spurts fake blood with every strum.)
If that sounds like your bag, you’ll have quite the experience here. If not, congratulations on being an upstanding member of the human race. There’s something to be said for the ideas The Crow pretends to be interested in – crimes of passion, how a “hero” deals with the realities of perpetual purgatory, the notion that pink jumpsuits can live on after Paddington 2 – but when the film plays it all as though it was initially meant to be a one-night-only CW special, taking it seriously (as Norrington originally intended) is off the table. It doesn’t help matters that Rupert Sanders’ (Snow White and the Huntsman; 2017’s Ghost in the Shell remake) direction is littered with slow-motion set pieces that feel as though they were written directly into the slog of a screenplay that Zach Baylin seems to have been saddled with. One can’t begin to comprehend how the writer behind King Richard and Creed III – not gangbusting scripts, by any means, but serviceable ones – could have turned in The Crow as we see it today unless it was a paycheck job he was desperate to get off his desk as soon as it arrived. If his upcoming work on Justin Kurzel’s The Order is written in this vein, the entire film should be shuttered altogether.
But Baylin is the least of all evils here, for it stands to reason that no one from Robert Towne to William Goldman could’ve saved this hellscape from the stilted performances it contains, nor the vacuous filmmaking that brought it to life. (An ironic statement, given how dead it feels, not to mention how much it focuses on death itself.) We’ve seen the youngest Skarsgård play the personification of moodiness before, and perhaps no role of his has been as anticipated as that of Count Orlok in Robert Eggers’ forthcoming Nosferatu. Here, though, his performance is devoid of feeling, whether Eric is screaming at the death of his beloved Shelly or marching through bullet after bullet en route to The Crow’s final set piece in a massive opera house. Skarsgård hardly receives any help from those around him, not even Huston, an actor who can embody evil with a smirk, yet cracks nary a smile here as his character lords over his empire with overwhelming apathy; perhaps his performance was of the method variety.
Let’s face it: The Crow is one of the year’s worst films, a work that would be far better – but still never anywhere close to good – if those involved had refused to abide by the idea that it should maintain solemnity throughout. Watching its bloated runtime approach two wasteful hours, I couldn’t help but think about Morbius, a recent disaster that, while frustrating in its campiness, at least never bothered to make an attempt at being overly serious, let alone dignified. The Crow, meanwhile, is pretentious in its insistence on pretending that it has something to say, an act of desperation in hopes that its audience will be foolish enough to hang on every word. If you bother to try, you’re wasting a not-inconsequential amount of time chasing a futile dream that, in every other sense, is a nightmare. I’d suggest you don’t bother at all.
Director: Zach Clark Writers: Zach Clark Stars: Russell Mael, Molly Plunk, Anne Ruttencutter
Synopsis: A body-snatching alien comes to Earth, reconnects with their partner, and tries to find their way in modern America.
From the moment Zach Clark’s uber-wonky, deadpan alien comedy The Becomers begins, it’s abundantly clear that the writer-director is something of a cinephile. Echoes of film history are draped all over his fifth feature, from its opening shot – a seemingly-animated planet Earth that looks like it was snatched off of Fantastic Planet’s cutting room floor – to its overall thesis statement – the movie could be described as Body Snatchers told in the vein of Coneheads and Mars Attacks! – Clark’s answer to the aliens-in-human-bodies formula doesn’t pull from the great sci-fi works of cinema’s past as much as it clearly admires those that have come before it. Best of all, The Becomers takes on a mold of its own, much like the body-snatching extraterrestrials within, and roams a landscape that is perhaps overpopulated yet will never turn down a breath of fresh air. Clark’s happy to oblige, as long as his offering can be populated with multi-colored acidic vomit and an Eyes Wide Shut reference for the ages. (And boy, does it ever.)
Likely destined to become a future midnight stalwart at the IFC Center, The Becomers tells a tale you may have heard before, just in a lo-fi register that wisely positions it as a fresh parody-adjacent work rather than a straight faced alien film. (The good news is that Clark doesn’t seem too interested in turning in his own Alien interquel, something this summer already has to offer.) Somehow, it’s also as romantic a film as the year of our lord 2024 has seen yet, with sincere apologies to the best efforts of *insert streamer’s name here’s* copy-paste algorithm. The story goes something like this: A bunch of aliens separately arrive on Earth and are thrown into cognitive disarray as they attempt to find their footing on a new planet, all while searching for their respective “lovers.” Indeed, that’s what they all call their paramours, much to the confusion of the humans many of them must save face around once they inhabit their suburb-dwelling hosts. This makes for a persistent quirky undertone that might otherwise grow tired if Clark wasn’t so committed to its absurdity.
Of course, what tends to happen when those that are not-of-this-world seize the hull of a living soul is… well, let’s just say that results typically vary from maintaining a passing resemblance to being so off that no one would ever believe that this thing they recognize is really their friendly neighbor whose casseroles are infamous around the cul-de-sac. In The Becomers, the alien’s mission is simple: Get by just long enough for total occupation to unfold, and for “no questions asked” to become the new normal. In order to get there, they must move from body to body until the perfect host is obtained, even if that means taking part in a Q-Anon-esque cult that is desperate to bring a Middle-America governor who’s facing too many allegations to list (Keith Kelly) to justice.
That Clark is so willing to swing for the fences with his dry humor makes up for the overtness of some of his references, the character of Governor Olatka being the most pointed and obvious of the bunch. His marriage is failing; he’s disgraced; he’s basically the stand-in for whatever controversial politician you can think of, and the depth stops there. Thankfully, there’s plenty of plot to work with, not to mention that the governor is locked in the basement of The Becomers’ main martians, Carol (Molly Plunk) and Gordon (Mike Lopez), originally unbeknownst to the lovers. Their vessel’s neighbors have also noticed their collective retreat from public life and grown wary of their actions. Who’s one to turn down a subplot marked with mystery?
In the case of those around the aliens becoming inquisitive, it helps that the film’s setting is mid-pandemic, a time when wearing masks and speaking through screen doors until feeling safe enough to invite a few familiar faces indoors was the norm. Related to that detail is the idea of nosiness, a much more difficult practice when you can’t (or shouldn’t) be speaking to someone face to face. This invites a clever smattering of references to events that any viewer can likely relate to, albeit unfondly, like the dreadful sensation of seeing sensationalist messages appear as posts and likes on one’s Facebook page just before they delete their profiles so as to avoid Big Brother’s wrath. But what do the aliens know about that? Were they less aware of their task, a likely response to “Hey, why did you get off Facebook?” might have been, “What’s Facebook?”
But it’s that sort of lack of predictability that is a calling card for The Becomers, stretching from its pink and foggy opening credits to its abrupt-yet-earned conclusion. It’s a scheme that allows the viewer to ruminate on some of the wilder moments peppered throughout the film without ever focusing on them too much so as to lose sight of the greater thematic intent. For instance: Francesca (Isabel Alamin) tosses her newborn baby into a fire; ever seen that before? Additionally, Cronenberg-ian body horror is employed often, and despite it sometimes feeling like it’s being used to fill space, or to forcibly bridge from one scene to another, it’s a stunning visual touch – kudos to the makeup team, led by V/H/S/99 and 85’s Maegan Rebecca, and visual effects head Joshua James Johnson (A Ghost Story) – that is captured beautifully, as is much of the film, through the lens of Clark’s go-to cinematographer, Daryl Pittman.
Perhaps the film is a more successful work of experienced sci-fi technicians than it is a scathing satire from the guy behind Little Sister. But if nothing else, it shows that Clark is as adept at putting together a team as he is giving them something out-of-this-world to help create. The Becomers doesn’t transcend time and space, instead opting to show us a portrait of the things dwelling deep in the cosmos that we have yet to see, at least not illustrated in such an abstract style. Sometimes, that’s enough.
Film reviewer Conor Truax noted that L’Autre Laurens (2023) features a “Dadaist sense of causality” but that descriptor doesn’t fully capture how deeply strange the film’s unique rhythms can feel when you’re watching it. This Belgian neo-noir/Western feels very much of the moment and, like many products of the European arthouse circuit, it takes its primary inspiration from American B-movies and classic genre films. It captures a sense of disillusionment and bitterness that is commonly found in films of its ilk but possesses a brash spirit that sets it apart from its contemporaries.
Zita Short had the opportunity to speak to director Claude Schmitz about the film.
Zita Short: What drew you towards telling a story that incorporates typical neo-noir genre tropes?
Claude Schmitz: With The Other Laurens, I wanted to make an investigative film, but one with a double purpose: both the “detective” side, with a detective and all the rest, and an investigation into the question of gender in all its forms. The film questions gender archetypes, in every sense of the word. It tackles several film genres at once, mutating as it develops. I also wanted to work with contrasting effects. It starts out as something of a neo-polar, then turns into a buddy movie between uncle and niece, that then turns into a film noir, that then turns into a B-movie action flick, ending up as a tale or fable. But for me, the whole of The Other Laurens is in fact what it ends with, a tale about the collapse of a way of representing the world that I was given to see throughout my adolescence. It was precisely through North American genre films that I was introduced to this representation, in which there was a whole series of archetypal figures. And I wanted to situate these figures in a territory that was both real and imaginary, playing with pretense. And so I had fun recounting the dissolution of these figures in favor of that of a young woman who is less archetypal, or who in any case gradually manages to extricate herself from this mode of representation, this North American imaginary, and to rid herself of all this heritage, both literally and figuratively.
Zita Short: Which influences have shaped your specific comic sensibility and approach to addressing provocative material?
Claude Schmitz: First of all, there’s a whole narrative architecture that has to do with Shakespeare. Because it must be said that this fable I’m talking about, which takes elements from genre films, in fact carries a kind of meta-dramaturgy that would be the corpus in the broadest sense of Shakespeare’s theater. For example, there are obvious references to Hamlet. The first scene, with the vision of the Spanish gangster, is a direct reference to the first scene of Hamlet, in which two guards think they see Hamlet’s ghost. There’s also the nightclub, the Helsingor, which is in fact the real name of Elsinore, where Hamlet takes place. And the identity crisis of Gabriel Laurens’ character, who becomes his brother’s double, also refers to Hamlet’s own identity crisis. And in this sort of Shakespearean corpus, there are also the characters of the two cops, who function a little like Shakespeare’s jester characters, providing a counterpoint to a dramatic situation while at the same time constituting a sort of variation on the same theme. The situation they see and comment on is the same, and they approach it from a comedic, burlesque angle.
So in The Other Laurens, there’s this idea of creating a whole “meta-dramaturgy” that would also have the effect of producing a baroque object, like Shakespeare’s plays. What is baroque is what we define as bicorn, something that isn’t made up of extremely coherent bits. So I wanted to create an object in which the tragic and the burlesque could coexist, all to the benefit of a fable and a tale. In fairy tales, the characters are archetypal and the objects have an almost magical function. There’s also a fetishistic dimension to this relationship with objects. I liked having these motifs, which also meant that we weren’t dealing with naturalism, that we were in a story and a film that had fun with its own ingredients. And the cops have this function of standing back from the narrative, saying at one point that it’s starting to look like a bad movie. This line is very important, because I’m constantly trying to defuse things. But it’s also linked to the strange sensation of finally having a budget, and being amazed myself at making a “cinema” film. And working with a whole panoply of objects – guns, beautiful cars, helicopters – that belong to a certain idea of cinema.
Zita Short: The almost picaresque storytelling devices employed in the narrative feel out of step with many trends in modern cinema. Do you think this style of narrative has fallen out of fashion in this contemporary era?
Claude Schmitz: I’m not really aware of that… I have the impression that there are many trends in contemporary cinema, going in opposite directions. But a certain type of cinema has interested me and still does… often films from the 70s. Strangely enough, it’s a decade I still can’t quite shake off. There was so much going on in Europe and the United States at that time. Herzog, Pasolini, Peckinpah, Cassavettes, Fassbinder, Fellini … All men, I must admit, and I regret it. After that, I have to say that someone like David Lynch had a very strong impact on me.
You speak of picaresque. But at the same time, there’s a contradiction in the film. There’s a kind of immobility in the action and in the film in general. The characters seem to be going around in circles. The fact that we show them getting into their cars to go from one place to another paradoxically produces this stagnation, as if they were going in circles. It’s a kind of action film that has trouble getting going and never gets going. And in keeping with the idea of this commentary on the aging of genre and/or action films, with aging figures, the fact that it struggles to get off the ground is consistent. Moreover, in the last part of The Other Laurens, with the helicopter escape, there’s also the arrival of a kind of lyricism, coupled with a little irony. And once again, the escape doesn’t really happen, they just jump around and it ends up in the desert. What’s paradoxical is that the film plays with pretenses and stereotypes that belong to American cinema, such as the replica of the White House, which is the Laurens’ home, or the Spanish border, which is treated like the Mexican border. And then there’s the desert at the end, which is in Spain, but is assimilated into the Grand Canyon, which has also been a location for many spaghetti westerns. You never get out of this schizophrenic, mirror-like relationship with the United States.
The Other Laurens continually plays with the irony of looking through a glass or a mirror at the influences that have nurtured him. In the end, just as Gabriel reproduces the same patterns and mistakes as his brother, the film reproduces the same patterns as these stereotypes of American cinema. And however much it tries to distance itself from them, in the end, it’s just repeating the same thing, the same circle. But you never know who’s influencing who, when it comes down to it, as the communicating vessels effect. For example, the “replica” of the White House in the film is in fact the original model used to create the one in Washington DC. The Bardenas Reales desert in Spain obviously existed before spaghetti westerns, but was co-opted to shoot films supposedly set in the USA. There really is a very schizophrenic relationship between European and American cinema in The Other Laurens, which can be likened to the relationship between twin brothers, in which it’s no longer clear who influences the other. It’s also quite obvious in the attitude of the bikers, who keep reacting to the presence of the Americans by saying “they’re not going to take the law into their own hands,” even though they’re wearing all the North American paraphernalia they’ve imported from Hell’s Angels. It’s as if the characters can’t define their own identity. It’s really a film about this quest for identity, which is in itself a question of identity. In fact, all I’m interested in is the “trans” question, transgenderism, transgression, creating narratives that summon up the baroque, the biscorn, the association of things that aren’t meant to cohabit a priori.
Zita Short: How do you think that Belgian cinema is viewed abroad and what accounts for the enormous popularity of Belgian arthouse films in the Anglosphere?
Claude Schmitz: I don’t know what Belgian cinema means. If you look at what’s being done in Belgium, it’s hard to say what links all the cinematographic proposals. Belgium is a strange, composite, fragmented territory. It’s almost a non-country. It’s more like an idea… What’s certain is that this country is so blurred, that its identity is so strange, that it creates peculiar forms. Perhaps this strangeness is the source of baroque objects…
Zita Short: One also assumes that the Western genre served as a significant influence on the thematic material featured in the film. Why have the genre conventions and moral conflicts that serve as the root of many Westerns continued to endure through the ages?
Claude Schmitz: The Western is a typically American genre. It was therefore somewhat inevitable that it should appear as a watermark in the film. As I was saying, for example, I wanted to end the film in a desert, which is a place in Europe where spaghetti Westerns were made. It’s hard to miss this kind of evocation if you’re making a film that looks at how European and American cinema have influenced each other. Mirror effects, including stylistic ones, are everywhere.
Zita Short: In reviews of the film, much has been made of the dichotomy between European and American perspectives on the concept of the American Dream. Why do you think that the contrast between these outlooks remains so pronounced?
Claude Schmitz: In my opinion, the American dream is a European dream and the European dream is an American dream. The two feed each other. We live on myths and stories. These are ideas. Everyone looks at the other’s story. The film is about that. How our stories are made by others and vice versa. It’s an intertwining that’s impossible to disentangle.
Zita Short: How did you settle on the idea of drawing 9/11 and, more broadly, the atmosphere of post-9/11 hysteria in the United States into the film’s plot?
Claude Schmitz: In the 80s and 90s I went to boarding school and the movies we were shown in the evenings were American B-movies. Stallone, Chuck Norris, Steven Seagal, and so on. Films we called “Reagannian.” Not very clever stuff that glorified masculine power while offering a Manichean discourse, a caricatured vision of the world, and a rather primitive patriotism. Without realizing it, my imagination was colonized by these patriarchal narratives, and it took me a long time to take a critical look at these films.
I’m not saying I was totally fooled… but all the same, these films imposed a vision of the world. On September 11, when I was barely twenty years old, I saw, beyond the tragedy, this power that had been conveyed to me so many times shattered. Literally, both towers collapsed as I opened my eyes. I understood that the colossus had feet of clay, and that all the tales of power I’d been told were lies. I’m obviously not talking about conspiracy theories. I’m talking about what fathers give their sons or daughters to see. I use the term “fathers” because, at the time, these were essentially stories – movies – invented by men. Power stories are all lies.
And the film I made is about that. In a way, Jade’s character is a bit like me. During the film, she painfully realizes that her father is lying to her, and that the figures around her who stand in for him are lying too. So the world falls apart for her… but that finally leaves room for her to start inventing her own stories. So the film is about the end of a world. The world I knew as a teenager, populated by dominant males, father figures… all the characters you’d find in the B-movies I was talking about. You have to kill the father, as they say. The “father” for me was these movies I watched when I was a teenager, and these movies happened to be American. So as I wanted to be quite honest in the film, and even though I disguised myself as a girl – Jade – I wanted September 11 to be part of the story, because for me this tragic event also represented a breaking point in my way of believing or not believing in stories.
Director: John Woo Writers: Brian Helgeland, Josh Campbell, Matt Stuecken Stars: Nathalie Emmanuel, Omar Sy, Sam Worthington
Synopsis: An assassin tries to make amends in an effort to restore the sight of a beautiful young singer.
The most mind boggling aspect of The Killer is that the filmmakers are trying to gaslight their audience into thinking that Jenn (Diana Silvers), an American singer mixed up with drug dealers in Paris, wrote a song. The song that Sey (Omar Sy), a police officer on the case of the drug dealers, claims no one knows and cannot be found on Shazam. It’s a very famous song. It’s the song “Let’s Live for Today” by The Grass Roots. The song has sold a million copies. It’s been featured in many films set in the ’60s. The song itself is an English language cover of an Italian song. This is a known song. What possible purpose could the filmmakers have to try and pass it off as anything different?
It’s maybe because this film is a ghost of an imitation of the original 1989 film. The saddest aspect of which is that the producers got the original filmmaker, John Woo, on board for this. It’s not the first time this has happened. Alfred Hitchcock made a film in 1934 titled The Man Who Knew Too Much and 22 years later put out a different version with the same title, but bigger stars, a bigger budget, and a story that featured the talents of its stars better than the original. Unlike what happened with The Man Who Knew Too Much, The Killer of 2024, was produced by a major studio that put no more money into it than it would an indie it picked up from a different company. It isn’t any wonder that Universal dropped it onto Peacock instead of seeking a theatrical run.
The film, in spite of the CGI carnage and the harsh language, looks like it would belong on the USA network. The cameras and lights used make the film look like we forgot to turn off the motion smoothing on our television after watching a live event. It’s bright and has absolutely no texture. While most of the time evoking the score of the original film, composer Marco Beltrami, sometimes slips into absolutely cheesy elevator fare, which makes this seem like the straight to DVD/VOD/streaming type of film it is.
Director John Woo has lost his touch. There are many callbacks and instances of his favorite tropes like birds, abandoned buildings, motorcycles, and gunplay; but instead of being turned to eleven, he’s at about a four. It’s like someone took his joy of choreographed mayhem away. He’s fallen into the trap of many action films where they try and have the action live in the close up and cut so fast that you really don’t know what’s going on because the next image doesn’t always connect to the one before. The gunplay is less surgical, the hand to hand fighting less precise, and there weren’t enough cool slow motion moves that ooze sophistication and thought.
Though, there are things that still work. First and foremost the chemistry between Sey and Zee (Nathalie Emmanuel) is utterly fantastic. The two of them together are electric and their banter is light and has the right amount of sexual tension mixed with mutual respect. If the narrative focused on them more than the convoluted case the two of them are working on from different sides, this would have been a much more enjoyable film.
The same could be said of Sam Worthington as Finn, a lieutenant in a crime corporation. Why did studios waste so much time in the 2010s trying to make the wooden and lethargic Worthington into a leading man? Here he’s calculating, conniving, scary, and actually believable. His cold, blue eyes belie the machinations of his character. He plays a heavy very well and we should hope to see him expand his repertoire in this area.
While the plot is stunted and the film as a whole looks cheap, the action is exciting and the characters are intriguing. He fails to have the panache of his previous films, but John Woo, while stylistically reigned in to the detriment of the film, can still pull off a climactic abandoned church gun fight that has some incredible stakes and moves. It’s a pity he isn’t the filmmaker he once was and that he doesn’t take the chances he used to. Overall, if you just need an action film to put on after a dull week at work, The Killer isn’t a bad way to spend two hours, but if you want something gloriously and unabashedly over the top with the filmmaker in the midst of his renaissance, seek out the original The Killer from 1989.
Director: Stephen Soucy Writers: Jon Hart, Stephen Soucy Stars: John David Allen, Helena Bonham Carter, John Bright
Synopsis: Follows the history of the Merchant Ivory partnership, featuring interviews with James Ivory and close collaborators detailing and celebrating their experiences of being a part of the company.
Ismail Merchant and James Ivory are immediately recognizable names in movie history. In a period of 48 years and 43 films, their filmography, almost all literary adaptations, remains a worthy collection. A Room With A View, Maurice, Howard’s End, and The Remains Of The Day are among the masterpieces that have been critically revered for decades and a constant connection through this are two other collaborators. One is screenwriter Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, and the other is composer Richard Robbins. Sadly, only Ivory himself is alive to give his story. Yet, in the tale of Merchant Ivory, a privately volatile relationship between the two titular names was always present and consistently threatened to split them up for good.
The story starts with their origins, one that is nearly forgotten because of how their success was mainly in the ‘80s and ‘90s. But, in actuality, their beginning was due to an encounter at the Indian consulate in New York in 1961 with a screening of Ivory’s documentary The Sword and the Flute that Merchant, an Indian native, came to see and loved. Merchant, an Oscar-nominee for the documentary short The Creation of Woman, quickly connected with Ivory and soon became a couple. However, Ivory is rather shy about his romance with Merchant and the documentary notes how people did not want to go on record about this early period out of respect for Ivory.
It does not, however, avoid the open secret of Robbins having an affair with Merchant while working (and that Bonham Carter also was with Robbins), but to Ivory, who speaks with Edwardian sensibilities, it is a matter of acceptance of this side affair. The documentary comments on how homosexuality was seen at the time; in the UK, it was a criminal offense until 1967. Merchant was raised in a conservative Muslim household which he could never say he was gay while Ivory himself said that it was, in his family, never talked about. However, his family knew that Ivory and Merchant were more than friends. This clearly influenced some of their movies in which same-sex relations were depicted, and famously, they made Maurice in 1987 depicting the forbidden love affair at a time when homophobia was rampant during the AIDS crisis.
The tone is not of an expose with a behind-the-scenes look of the struggles to make these films, but a glossy, nostalgic trip with insight by those who were there. Most notably, the documentary details the struggle to make films with their low budgets and how Merchant, a man with relentless passion and energy, was able to make movies with not a complete budget and always avert disaster at the last minute. This sometimes conflicted with Ivory’s perfectionism, yet the yin & yang kept everything moving along and bringing back cast and crew to later movies. Interviews with numerous players including actors Hugh Grant, Emma Thompson, Helena Bonham Carter, and Vanessa Redgrave, plus costume designers Jenny Bevan and John Bright, editor Humphrey Dixon, and cinematographer Tony Pierce-Roberts contribute their knowledge to how every film was made and the intricacies of the famous partnership.
From the Indian period with the surprise success of Shakespeare Wallah to their mainstream success with A Room With A View, director Stephen Soucy puts together a chronicle of the highs and lows that carry a permanent legacy to be proud of. Even with the works that weren’t successful (Jefferson In Paris, The City Of Your Final Destination), they are defended and Ivory speaks fondly now at the age of 96 of what was accomplished. It is a walk through time of something that was much deeper intellectually and emotionally. Despite the sadness of Merchant’s sudden death and the unceremonial end to the whole period, Merchant Ivory puts to us a life’s worth of cinematic excellence that remains endearing to many fans.
This year’s Locarno Film Festival hasn’t had enough buzz or outreach compared to the recent ones. It is unfortunate because it is lenient toward giving more opportunities to rising or less-recognized directors rather than the big hitters of independent cinema. It may have to do with the program’s quality, with the focus being shifted onto the Piazza Grande and the fascinating retrospective (and celebration) of the 100 years of Columbia Pictures. But there were still plenty of features in the Concorso Internazionale that I would think of plenty of and would love to discuss. In this capsule review piece, I will discuss three multilayered pictures to screen in this year’s Locarno competition.
By the Stream (수유천) (Directed by. Hong Sang-soo)
The first film in this capsule review piece of the Concorso Internazionale at Locarno is the second film by Hong Sang-soo to premiere at a festival this year, By the Stream (수유천). The hard-working and minimalist Korean filmmaker has always had an interesting way of directing, often creating features that might look or feel similar to previous ones. Yet, in their crux, the stories are different in many ways. Once you dive in, you begin to notice how richly detailed each character and their respective relationships are–showing the viewer that while his style has remained the same, Hong Sang-soo’s works are complex in their fine lining. His latest work, By the Stream, is no exception.
Hong Sang-soo crosses through more composite waters by offering a cultural critique of gender roles, interpersonal boundaries, and the creation of art. Filled with many scenes of characters having some meals, drinking, and smoking their occasional cigarette (as usual in Hong Sang-soo’s filmography), By the Stream follows Jeon-im (Kim Min-hee, who won the Best Actress award at the festival), a lecturer at an all women’s university who is trying to solve a situation with some of her students about a skit competition in which all departments must participate. She is short of students; three no longer attend the university because they dated the student director. In dire need of help, Jeo-nom calls up her retired actor uncle, Chu Si-eon (Kwon Hae-hyo).
Chu Si-eon is eager to help out; it gives him a place on a stage in which he isn’t permitted anymore, as he made some rude comments about a more famous actor and got “blacklisted”. He has his hopes up about helping and writing this skit. He is doing what makes him happiest: creating art and showcasing it to the world. Meanwhile, Jeon-im is an artist of her own, yet one who is more reclusive about her tapestry sketches and weavings. Chu and Jeon-im converse about many things, like art and the situation’s politics. However, the element that Hong Sang-soo highlights is the beauty and admiration for the creation of art, whether it is a play (which we end up seeing later in the narrative) or a fabric.
How Hong Sang-soo approaches this theme reminds me of Kelly Reichardt’s Showing Up. Both films show an artist’s struggle while making art and honor them by showing the elaborateness of the creative process. There’s a cinematic contradiction of some sort, as the Korean filmmaker keeps everything simplistic–everything kept up to its most limited version–on a visual level. But its subtext–where art is the gateway for us to analyze our own struggles and contemplations, whether we consume or produce it–is so multilayered that it gives the images produced by Sang-soo a more substantial feel. Writing film reviews isn’t deemed the most palatable form of creating art. But it sure is a way of self-expression, so I felt very moved by what Hong Sang-soo is doing in one half of By the Stream.
Grade: B+
Moon (Mond) (Directed by. Kurdwin Ayub)
The second film in this capsule review piece is Moon (Mond) by Kurdwin Ayub, which won the Special Jury Prize. The Vienna-based Kurdish filmmaker has spent most of her directorial career crafting stories about young girls and their respective rebellious acts that pave the way for their liberation. Her debut feature, Sonne, touched upon this theme while tackling immigrant life and religious identity as well. Ayub could not put all of this together cohesively. However, the project was authentic through the performances that showed glimpses of Ayub being an actors’ director more than a visually expressionistic one. Even though some instances show a bit of flair, it ultimately feels like a forced attempt to create a “vibe” or sensation.
All these, good and bad, return to her latest work, Moon. You can see how Ayub still has plenty of room to grow as a storyteller, but she is getting better at her craft with each project. The film follows a former kickboxer named Sarah (Florentina Holzinger), who is having difficulty making ends meet as a trainer to young girls wanting to learn self-defense. Sarah does not know what else to do monetary-wise; she is at the point where she will accept the first offer that pops into her inbox. This is why Sarah unquestioningly agrees with the proposal of a wealthy family’s heir to train his three adolescent sisters in Jordan–heading to another country with a different set of politics that rid women of their rights.
The girls Sarah tries to train are not even paying attention to her techniques. She wants to motivate them and teach them about self-defense. However, they prefer to hang out at the mall with Sarah and ask her to use her phone for some time on social media. What’s interesting about Moon is the double realization that the lead character has during these situations, which subjugates the film to form a thriller-like atmosphere. Sarah sees the girls as more attentive to their trainer’s freedom than her kickboxing assets. In addition, she notices that they are held hostage by their family and society. Sarah is now trapped in this situation and is becoming a prisoner of a nearly inescapable jail.
The girls are hostages of a society that takes away their liberties, freedom of expression, and, in the most harsh of situations, their sense of self. Hopelessness is reflected in their demeanor when not within Sarah’s eye. Their minds slowly succumb to the realization that they might never have a life of free will, unlike the woman who “trains” them. You are fascinated by this dynamic and the injustices of that type of society until Ayub starts to rely on Sarah’s superiority in her freedom so much that it dissipates her film’s effectiveness tonally and thematically. In the beginning, this relationship between the characters adds a sense of mystery and uneasiness that lurks in the house of the heir and the streets of Jordan. But, as the narrative develops, it becomes a convenience in more ways than one.
Grade: C
The Sparrow in the Chimney (Der Spatz im Kamin) (Directed by. Ramon Zürcher)
The third and final in this capsule review piece is the best film I saw at this year’s Locarno Film Festival, The Sparrow in the Chimney (Der Spatz im Kamin) by Ramon Zürcher, which ended up empty-handed during the festival’s awards. But it makes sense due to its distancing storytelling and darkly comedic sensibilities, which I admire. The Zürchers (Ramon and Silvan Zürcher) are very poetic and crafty filmmakers who later rely on simplistic visual aesthetics to place them into a web of mysterious character dynamics. The titles of their films alone (The Strange Little Cat, The Girl and the Spider) show how they can hint at some kind of enigma forged through the Zürchers’ intricate observations about connection and liberation.
Their latest work, The Sparrow in the Chimney, is (coincidentally tying with the placement in this piece) the third and final addition to this “Animal” truly that is vastly fascinating, as the brothers, with Ramon working solo on the director’s chair and Silvan opting for the producer role, use an array of techniques that makes this film feel like a departure from what they have done previously. The Sparrow in the Chimney is set on a sunny day meant for celebration yet ends in psychological cataclysm, with edges of subdued violence smeared sporadically like a nice spread. There are two families, two sisters distanced by an experience with their mother that has scarred them until this very day: Karen (Maren Eggert) and Julie (Britta Hammelstein). The two live distanced yet similar lives with their respective husbands and children.
Think of them as polar opposites tied by the same trauma. Karen is colder and holds onto the ancestral home; meanwhile, Julie is more of an extrovert in comparison and lives far away to avoid all of the bad memories from her childhood at all costs. When Julie pops up with her family to celebrate the birthday of Karen’s husband, Markus (Andreas Döhler), tension between the two families arises. Secrets are revealed; people are brutally open to one another. The coldness of Karen’s behavior elicits an entry for the breaking point and rebirth of this bond held hostage by the tragedy in that same house many years ago. The “partygoers” are suffocated dually by the memorabilia of the past and the beautiful yet mystifying nature surrounding their ancestral grounds.
This inability to free themselves from what scarred them manipulates how the day will pan out; an inferno of bottled angst, worries, and insecurities is produced. Through various icy and darkly comedic dialogue, as well as subdued horror elements that are scattered in the atmosphere, Zürcher talks about the beauty and trepidation of human relationships–what happens when toxicity, created by broken power relations and enriched desolation, starts to consume the tie that binds this family. The animal motif presented in The Sparrow in the Chimney relates to how these characters break the mottled roles of fathers, mothers, and children to let in their inner animal nature, in which they become wild, untamable beasts on the hunt. What are they hunting? The weak spirit and sentimentality that one has been torn down by unwarranted cruelty and increased tension.
You begin to feel uncomfortable as this family starts to lose their humanity and tend to the rule of the animal kingdom. Their defiant nature prevents them from healing until everything has broken apart. I perceived through this scenario the jealousy and the desire for the sisters to be loved, which their mother rid them of. This is why the birthday celebration escalates into something unrepairable. However, it paves the way for understanding between the two of them. After many years of bottling up all of their family-related woes, they are now free of the chokehold of trauma and our dark memories. Unlike the other features, Zürcher tends to be more experimental when approaching this problematic family dynamic. Yet, he still maintains that humanist essence that makes this whole ordeal feel more personal and potent.
Synopsis: When tech billionaire Slater King meets cocktail waitress Frida at his fundraising gala, he invites her to join him and his friends on a dream vacation on his private island. As strange things start to happen, Frida questions her reality.
You know where Blink Twice is going. There aren’t going to be many who go to this film that don’t understand exactly where this film is headed within the opening minutes. It isn’t the large, sustained trigger warning at the top of the film, which is necessary and appreciated, it’s that the fantasy is too good to be true.
The scariest piece of Zoë Kravitz and E.T. Feigenbaum’s story isn’t its climax, though that’s an unease of its own ilk, but that Blink Twice is a startlingly plausible plot for a rom-com. You have the billionaire who meets the waitress sneaking into the event he’s hosting. The two of them have a sort of meet-cute. A rivalry with another woman is inflamed. A bestie who is game and encouraging comes along for the ride. Glamorous and exotic pampering, the likes of which these two working class women have never seen, abound. Fun, sun, lots of sexual tension, and adorable glances build the romance of our heroine’s dreams. We have built an industry to convince people that love is a snap of the fingers. Kravitz and Feigenbaum are here to disabuse us of that fantasy.
Their script unfolds like a person noticing a scab on otherwise perfect skin. They try to ignore it, but something about its existence begs to be probed. The scab has to be picked and once the seal is broken, the blood seeps forth. The scab is in the background of this rom-com setup. It takes a decidedly unrom-com moment for that blood to come forth. Once it does and all hell breaks loose, the film goes toward its conclusion, which is where it suffers.
You know where Blink Twice is going, or rather, where it’s been. For the majority of the film, Kravitz and editor Kathryn J. Schubert alter time. There are jump and smash cuts to pull us forward and backward, but never fully grounding us in a known present, just an assumed one. The sound design by Jon Flores also comes into play as what we hear throughout takes on new meanings. It’s a way to keep us guessing, but the problem is we already know. We’ve figured it out and while it’s still filled with palpable tension, there is a noticeable drag on the story as the characters figuring things out becomes tedious until the film reaches its inevitable crossroads.
Blink Twice has all of these elements that build toward the inevitability of its final direction, but the charm of Channing Tatum as Slater King challenges all our notions. It’s quite a heel turn for Tatum. He’s an irresistible on screen persona and to see him not let loose, but to so easily and naturally slip into the skin of a demon, is harrowing. As King, he smiles and makes you feel as if you’re the only person in the world. His charm is the mask that covers a deeply disturbed man. Tatum is enthralling as he becomes repulsive.
There are a great deal of close ups in the film, which play on the themes of the masks these people are wearing on this trip. Kravitz and cinematographer Adam Newport-Berra feature Frida’s (Naomi Ackie) face a great deal. We see every inch of it, from profile to below, above and straight on. It gives us an understanding of Frida’s moods, her emotions, and triggers. We see the full gamut of Frida’s experience and we see her face so we can’t forget it. We can’t forget her infatuation with Slater King, her love of Jess (Alia Shawkat), or her horror as she remembers everything.
Blink Twice is a film that’s not easy to forget. It’s a film that not only condemns abusers, but those that do nothing or let it go on because there’s no changing it. It’s a film with a conclusion that mileage may vary depending on which way a person feels about how someone should try and move forward after coming to terms with their trauma. Blink Twice takes on a heavy topic in a genre way, but fails to build to the depth its premise promises. It’s not as empty as Slater King’s apology video at the beginning of the film, but it tries very hard to be clever when it’s really playing with its cards facing the audience.
Much of the American media coverage of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine has focused on the geopolitical tensions between the East and the West and the efforts of soldiers stepping out onto the battlefield. There has been a limited effort to engage with the works of Ukrainian artists responding to the trauma and devastation that the conflict has wrought. For Ukrainian-American filmmaker David Gutnik it was essential to highlight the perspectives of those who use artistic expression as a form of resistance to wartime repression. His documentary Rule of Two Walls (2023) focuses on a diverse set of artists and intellectuals who attempt to continue practicing their crafts in the face of unimaginable horrors. It arrives at a time when calls to preserve Ukrainian culture have become particularly urgent and necessary and manages to perceptively address the concerns of the present moment.
Zita Short spoke with David Gutnik about the Washington Post article that inspired the making of the documentary, his own family history in Ukraine and the long-lasting legacy of Aleksandr Dovzhenko.
Zita Short: This documentary primarily focuses on the role that artists play in documenting and responding to the devastating effects of wartime aggression. How would you say that your documentary engages with the debate over whether artists and intellectuals can meaningfully contribute to resistance movements?
David Gutnik: My family is from Ukraine…my mother’s side is from the East, my father’s side is from the West, my great-grandparents are from Crimea. I have inherited a colonized sense of my own identity, it has been distorted by colonization. My first language is Russian and not Ukrainian. I don’t know my mother tongue and neither do my parents. I began to question the manner in which my origins, my history, my heritage had been discussed. I think this distortion occurs because history is written by the winners. Ukraine has been subsumed and dominated by Russia for three centuries and it has only been a free nation for a little more than three decades. That’s not enough time to write your own history. I am also an artist so I went to Ukraine thinking that I was going to tell a story about refugees but while I was there I read an article in the Washington Post about these artists in Ukraine. Everything switched for me after reading this article.
I was on a bus into Ukraine and I got in touch with the director of the Lviv Municipal Arts Centre. I don’t know if I’ve answered your question but I would make the case that every film is political. Superhero films are political. They come embedded with a pro-military-industrial complex mindset and help to support American cultural imperialism. When a superhero movie plays in Bangladesh, those values are being exported. When a big American film plays in Bangladesh, it means that smaller local productions are being crowded out of the cinema. You grapple with politics when you focus on the dissemination of information. This has been weaponized in the Russia-Ukraine War to an extreme degree. Putin has stated that Ukraine doesn’t exist and doesn’t have its own history and doesn’t have its own culture. That misinformation is used to justify waging war and committing genocide. The information space is a frontline. It’s a war of identity, it’s a war of memory. We are questioning who gets to tell the story of Ukrainian history. When you’re a journalist or an artist engaged in this conflict your work has life or death stakes. I don’t say this to minimize the contributions of soldiers who are risking their lives and losing their lives. I don’t mean to relativize. However, I think it’s plain to see that the spread of false information can have dire effects in this conflict.
Zita Short: There is also a great emphasis placed on the process of Russification in the documentary. You question how Ukrainian culture can survive in the face of forced cultural assimilation. How do you, as someone with roots in Ukraine, respond to art produced in this region during the Soviet Period. How do you feel about the works of, say, Dovzhenko, who had to find a balance between making concessions to Soviet authorities and presenting an authentic portrait of Ukrainian culture?
David Gutnik: I recently made a short film in tribute to my grandmother, who recently passed away, and I was using snippets from old silent films in it. I was talking about it with my producer and she noted that Dovzhenko’s films are still very well-received in Ukraine. You can’t cancel Dovzhenko. I am not somebody who is going to sit here and say who gets to survive these kinds of historical dialogues. There are realities that artists have to face. Filmmakers like Dovzhenko had to make concessions to government officials. It sorts of reminds me of how French New Wave filmmakers fell in love with directors like Nicholas Ray and Howard Hawks who managed to work within the Hollywood system while still smuggling their own ideas into films that had been heavily censored. Maybe it’s a bit like that.
Zita Short: How did you contact a lot of the people involved in the documentary and how did you get them to agree to take part?
David Gutnik: I didn’t know anyone when the war began. I reached out to Stefan, a cinematographer who had worked on the Sergei Loznitsa film Maidan (2014). I reached out to him over Signal and told him I was a fan of his work. I asked him if he was safe and told him I was coming to Ukraine. I said I wanted to help and was hoping to make a film. He messaged me back and we started talking every night. We got close and then he connected me with his producer, who was very well-established in Ukraine. After the war, began she became a resistance fighter overnight. Whatever career she had before, she left it behind to become a fixer. We started talking quite a bit and she helped me to get military clearance to shoot in Ukraine. She also helped me to get journalist credentials. I reached out to her after reading the Washington Post article and she said that it resonated with her too. She also helped me to get my director of photography and my great sound guy. That meant I already had a crew in place when I arrived in Ukraine.
Zita Short: In the press notes, you state that your daughter was born shortly after you made the film. You make the point that it is important to preserve Ukrainian history and culture for the generations still to come and for members of the Ukrainian diaspora. What role do you think the diaspora can play in preserving Ukrainian culture and supporting the war effort?
David Gutnik: I think the Ukrainian diaspora has been playing a big role. I think many members of the diaspora are victims of this rewriting of Ukrainian history. My family arrived in America before the fall of the Soviet Union. We are like hornets in a nest and we were still and dormant for a long time. Then the invasion occurred and Ukraine resisted. Suddenly, it was like all of the hornets in the nest were able to break free and announce their existence to the world. I think there has been a global awakening among members of the diaspora. My mother and I have never agreed on a single thing politically until this full-scale war began. For a long time, she misidentified as a Russian but now she’s ready to step onto the front lines. There’s been an incredible movement of support for Ukraine that, even if it’s not vocal or financial, has been significant on a cultural level. This is an important part of the story of Ukrainian history and we have a role to play in defending Ukraine.
While it may be the least looked-at European festival out of the big four (Cannes, Berlinale, Venice), the Locarno is a fascinating film festival. It gives most of its program spaces to emerging or lesser-known filmmakers and those curious to experiment with their style and craft. Many films are playing at this year’s Locarno that felt ingenious and had their own sense of exploration. In this capsule review piece, I will talk about three of them that I felt had a vibrant eye in terms of directorial singularity– two from the Concorso Internazionale (Bogancloch, Transamazonia) and the other from Fuori Concorso (Dragon Dilatation). Some of them worked better than others. But ultimately, there is plenty to take away from them.
Bogancloch (Directed by. Ben Rivers)
The first film in this capsule review piece from Locarno is experimental filmmaker Ben Rivers’ latest documentary, Boganloch (screening at the Concorso Internazionale). For the past few years, Rivers has been documenting the life of a man named Jake Williams. Rivers describes him as a man with a different sense of time, living alone in the Abudeshire forest in Scotland. Beginning with This is My Land in 2007, Rivers made a fly-on-the-wall, fragmentary piece on this fascinating person that captured his life daily. You started to ponder about his mental state after all of this time being isolated. Williams is an expert Mandolin player, and he has plans for creating hedges with bird feeders, as well as other things he has in mind with the objects he never throws away.
After various shorts and documentaries on him, Rivers again turns to Jake Williams for inspiration and further explores his life in Bogancloch. Twelve years after not knowing where the man in the woods has been, we are back in his life–seeing what has changed and stayed the same, literally and figuratively. This film’s title is taken from the name of the forest in which Williams resides, lying deep in the Scottish Highlands in a remote cottage he has constructed with his bare hands. Bogancloch covers more ground than Rivers’ previous works as it covers more than a few days of his life. This time, we see the seasons change. The sun lights his made-shift residence, and snow covers the roof like a white quilt.
No matter the weather, Williams is prepared for everything. Williams is a man who embraces nature, both in its beauty and hardships. He does not try to control or dominate it to his favor regarding the living situation. Instead, Williams succumbs to it, as if he wants to live in symbiosis with the flora and fauna surrounding him. It is fascinating to see how he prepares for each change in the climate and does his daily activities accordingly. And Rivers’ camera and vision remain humanistic throughout the film’s entirety. Other filmmakers might want to tether the fine line of intrigue and exploitation by dwelling on poverty porn and miserabilism. But Rivers respects his subject too much to do that. He remains empathetic through his realism, respecting Williams’ views and values.
What draws Bogancloch back is its repetitiveness and lack of analysis during its first half. Although it is a different scenario than before, the structure and format feel similar to what Rivers has done previously with Williams. To warrant its runtime, it must do more to separate itself from these projects. The last twenty minutes dictate the reasoning for this project and why we are back to the Scottish lands. In these minutes, Rivers, with the help of Williams, explores the ever-changing world compared to the subject’s view and perception of time. Bogancloch is still a very intriguing and experimental project worth dissecting. But if you have delved into its 2011 predecessor, Two Years at Sea, there isn’t much left.
Grade: C+
Dragon Dilatation (Directed by. Bertrand Mandico)
The second film in this capsule review piece is the latest experiment by French iconoclast Bertrand Mandico, who has presented an artistic dual filmic essay that is as flashy as it is metatextual and provocative, Dragon Dilatation (screening on the Fuori Concorso section of the festival). A usual at Locarno, Mandico has shocked attendees for years now; he has shown his queer versions of sci-fi westerns (After Blue) and Conan the Barbarian (She is Conann) previously. Now, he is back with something way different, an artistic expression of two writings–’Petrouchka’ and ‘La Déviante Comédie’–through his erotic and poetic lens. It is a project that exalts personality and originality while, at the same time, calling back to his previous material.
Divided into two sections, with the split screen format Gaspar Noé recently used in his films Lux Æterna and Vortex to give the film a hypnotic effect, Dragon Dilatation covers these essays concurrently. Mandico plays both of them to place the idea that we are traveling through a gyre of his weirdest creations, incorporating the techniques he has acquired through his many years as a director, from Loving Still Life to The Wild Boys. On one side, you see ‘Petrouchka’, a re-reading of Igor Stravinsky’s ballet of the same name. This is originally the story of the lives of three puppets and how love and jealousy devour them as they are brought to life.
On the other side of the screen, there’s ‘La Déviante Comédie’, which can be seen as Mandico’s rendition of “The Divine Comedy”, but with his knack of adding eroticism to each corporal gesture. This segment is constructed with sequences from an unpublished performance rehearsed at the Théâtre des Amandiers. Each movement, whether from the ballet or the exhibition at the French theater, has this angst and liberation to them, just like Rainer (Elina Löwenson) encourages the characters in ‘La Déviante Comédie’ to experience so they can reach a level of ecstasy that will “cure” them. The scenarios in which the characters embark are haphazard and treacherous. Yet they thrive for pleasure, and euphoria fuels their souls and guides them.
Most of Mandico’s films cover these grounds. He tends to make stories that tether between bliss and violence so that the protagonists in them can end their respective journeys with an understanding that there isn’t love or pleasure without suffering. Mandico makes their ventures like an emotional vortex that leads to a rhapsody of seven heavens, at least depending on the respective characters’ version of such. Dragon Dilatation is ambiguous and provocative, like all of Mandico’s works. But what I like most about him is how he captures society’s tendency to put labels on people’s bodies through creative and imaginative dark imagery.
Grade: B+
Transamazonia (Directed by. Pia Marais)
The third (and final) film in this capsule review piece is Pia Marais’ first film in over a decade, Transamazonia (screening at the Concorso Internazionale). It was back in 2013 when we last saw Marais directing a film with Layla Fourie, a story about a single mother in South Africa who becomes a part of a genre of lies amidst accepting a job as a polygraphist. It centered around a society dealing with its dark past. Her latest work has some thematic connection, as Transamazonia also deals with the ghosts of the dark past and the lines that cover them up in camouflage. Transamazonia’s main narrative gadget is a plane crash in which a young girl named Rebecca survived.
Her survival is deemed a miracle, a blessing from the gods who saved the youngling. Nine years later, we flash forward to Rebecca (now played by Helena Zengel) and her U.S. missionary father, Lawrence (Jeremy Xido), finding themselves at the center of a small community near where the plane crashed. Rebecca is seen as an essential figure to the villagers, serving as an acclaimed “spiritual healer” who can cure their mental or illness-related woes. Their lives seem to be filled with a lie or a misconception tampered with by Lawrence, who takes advantage of this scenario. This relationship between Lawrence and the villagers he’s evangelizing fractures when loggers invade their safe place.
Their evangelical acts are now presented in a bigger spotlight, showing flaws and intrusiveness. Pia Marias uses the miracle of surviving a plane crash and taking advantage of the miraculous situation as a way to talk about bigotry and vehemence in religion. But, due to the Amazonic setting, many other themes, like colonization and deforestation, come to fruition. In terms of visual language, made possible by cinematographer Mathieu de Montgrand, it is seen through a mystifying eye, where nature and religion clash to get Transamazonia and its atmosphere further from a grounded state. An example of this is Rebecca’s nightmares throughout the film. Ants eat and cover up her body to reflect the ever-consuming feeling of deceit from religious zeal.
While all of this sounds fascinating and is vast imagery-wise, many holes in the screenplay impede Parais from further commenting on the aforementioned themes. Parais immerses you in this journey as her directorial eye focuses on the beauty and destruction of her character’s mental state and the nature surrounding them. Yet, as she crosses into the fractured nature of their relationships and how they tie to deforestation and religion, Parais does not know how to tie the knots. It takes you out of the mythical experience she is building at the forefront of this story. Transamazonia is still a fascinating project with a unique vision that captivates the viewer from a visual standpoint and through the performances and use of sound. Unfortunately, the project is held down by a weak script.
Synopsis: REAL aims to delve into the ongoing metamorphoses triggered by our relationship with digital technologies, through an associative mosaic of stories, shedding light on different aspects of living in a hyper-connected reality.
Eight years ago, Eduardo Williams premiered a film at the Locarno Film Festival that not only won him the Golden Leopard–one of the top coveted prizes in Europe–but silently redefined modern filmmaking and the visual language as we know it. That film was The Human Surge, a fragmentary piece about the alienation of today’s youth and how technology has both helped and distanced them through these social media-induced times. Not so many people have heard about this film. Upon its release, it did not make much of a splash in the U.S. cinema market; Williams’ cinematic experiment caused more waves across Europe and Asia. However, as the years have passed and people have grown more dependent on technology, The Human Surge has become more prominent worldwide.
More people have started to bask on what drew the 2016 Locarno jury into Williams’ inventive world. It is a creative and transcending feature that looks vastly different from most films we see today. With the use of virtual reality, he put the audience in a trance where we were stuck in between realms: physical existence and the artificial one caused by technology. The Human Surge was an out-of-body experience; the images stuck with you for days and maybe weeks. You kept thinking about the film even though, from the initial viewing, it was hard to express your thoughts about it. Williams followed it up with The Human Surge 3. Although it was a bit messier than its predecessor, he created yet another fascinating, experimental portrait of our hyper-connected world.
Illusory imagery covered the canvas throughout the film via Williams’ use of the Insta360 titan camera. That helped him cover the world around him, traveling from one country to another like a ghostly presence. Director Adele Tulli has taken these two films as an influence to tell us her own thoughts about people and their connection to technology, both as a remedy for this lonely, cold world and an excuse not to explore your surroundings. For her latest work, REAL (screening at this year’s Locarno Film Festival at the Concorso Cineasti del Presente program), Tulli delves into the relationship we all have with social media, told through a mosaic-like structure that shows the different variations of this bond.
There is no narrative structure to REAL. Instead, we get small fragments into people’s lives worldwide and their format of choice. Whether vlogging on Twitch or YouTube, going on Only Fans, or just talking to an assistive A.I. like Siri or Alexa, these people we see on screen are all using these programs daily, acting like their own obsessions. Even though the title of this film suggests that there is a form of tangibility or palpable human element able to be perceived by all five senses, Tulli more so prompts how this means of communication and connection is “real” and emotionally perceptible to these people. Some of them even get a chance to speak more broadly about why they stream or do videos, particularly during a montage of recollections in which we see content creators opening up about their struggles and how their community helps them feel better.
Even though you might have a specific misconception or be dubious about content creators or influencers, you understand them deeply. The world is cold, and many people fear the harmful things that happen once they open up to the world. So, they use social media, video games, and other outlets to express themselves more profoundly. Through the networks, you have more room to find people with the same interests, sensibilities, and preferences as ever. Everybody has found friends in these mediums, yet, somehow, there is still this preconception made by our addiction to them. Adele Tulli does not shy away from the drawbacks that social media has on us. But that exploration comes across as rather bland and too on the nose.
Tulli is more interested in the positives than the negatives, which makes her project lack that long-lasting curiosity about our “dependence”. If you are covering this topic, you should be open to dissecting it thoroughly, especially since it is very prevalent. Nevertheless, Tulli immerses herself and the audience in this hyper-connected world, like a world tour, to see various perspectives. What Tulli does here is similar to the two Human Surge films that Williams has made so far. The latest documentary by Benjamin Ree, The Remarkable Life of Ibelin, also comes to mind. The acclaimed Sundance doc centered on parents finding out after their son’s death that he was not lonely or living an isolated life; he had hundreds of online friends who cherished him.
It is yet another exemplary work that showcases the impact of the bonds we make through the Internet. There is less experimental cinematography and a weaker visual language in comparison with the works of Williams and Ree. But the montage style offers a passage into these people’s lives–their joy, anguish, and lingering sadness as the online community saves and deteriorates them slowly but surely–that is fascinating even if the structure itself is flimsy. The whole project has a PowerPoint presentation layout, which hinders the effectiveness of its depiction of topics. Despite its poor editing and lack of a more gripping visual language, everything presented rings true and makes viewers think about their involvement in this hyper-connected world.
It’s very hard, if not impossible, to declare one year as “the best ever” in the history of film. 1955, 1977, and 1999 are all common candidates for this title holder among critics and audiences, but one can never be too definitive about art. These years all received their praise in retrospect, as we look back several decades later and realize the impact many of these films have had on culture, and film as an art. Charles Laughton’s Night of the Hunter, for example, was totally dismissed upon its release in 1955, but is now rightfully recognized as a masterpiece and major influence upon modern day cinema. To declare that the current year we are living in was the “greatest year” before the year is even over would be ridiculous, right? Well, the big studio execs in 1938 didn’t think so.
In 1938, movies were seeing a slight dip in attendance for reasons financial, cultural, and social. In order to combat this crisis, a group of Hollywood executives from all the major studios banded together in an effort to promote moviegoing. They did so through an ill-conceived public relations campaign titled “Motion Pictures’ Greatest Year”. Introduced in the summertime, the campaign challenged the average American to see as many movies as they could within the last six months of the year as a sort of duty to the nation’s well being. Advertisements and articles essentially guilted consumers into going to the movies to help stimulate the economy and promote the common good, and created contests in which audiences could win cash prizes by answering trivia about the year’s films.
This didn’t work.
Generally, 1938 is a largely forgotten year in film history. At this time, critics and audiences felt unheard in their demands to studios to actually consider the quality of their movies over quantity. But studios appeared to have finally got the message the following year in 1939, a year which critics and historians actually call “the greatest” in film history.
The amount of classics to come out of 1939 is staggering. Why this happened probably evades explanation, but it perhaps has something to do with what came after this year, that is, the second world war, which would fundamentally change the cinematic landscape and make audiences nostalgic for the time “before”. After this, everything will change. 1939 had a bit of everything for everyone which allowed for waves of moviegoing and some of the most financially successful films of all time. Now, 85 years later, we have the gift of retrospect to help us understand why that year was so important. In order to better understand what made this year so great, I have tried to pin down and elaborate on just five of the many contributing factors, from the films themselves, to the people that made them, to us, the audience.
Enter John Wayne
By 1939, John Wayne had been acting for well over a decade as an extra and in supporting roles. He was a familiar face around the Hollywood backlot, but it is John Ford’s seminal western Stagecoach where “The Duke” would make his real entrance on the world stage. In the film, a group of four passengers take a coach on a southwestern trail. On the way, they are halted by Ringo Kid, a dangerous outlaw played by Wayne. “Hold it!” he shouts. The camera zooms in as he twirls his shotgun in his hand in front of a desert backdrop, and a star is born. This moment in Wayne’s career is undeniable, and indicates the power of the movie star in Hollywood’s golden age. Throughout the 1930s, the western which had defined the years of early moviemaking had been largely discarded by studios in favor of stories of urban living, but 1939 was a year that helped revive the genre. And with the war just over the horizon, Wayne and a stable of other western stars would come to define a new era of cinema and mid-century American masculinity.
Gone with the Wind Makes Bank
To say that Gone with the Wind was a phenomenon would be a vast understatement. Adjusted for inflation, it is recognized as the highest-grossing film of all time, no small feat for a female-led period piece with a four-hour runtime. The craze around the film even preceded its production, as the quest to find the perfect Scarlett O’Hara was greatly publicized in order to generate more buzz. Today, we can watch a handful of screen tests from starlets of the era testing for the role, but none come even close to matching the genius of Vivien Leigh, who as a British stage actress seems to have almost been born to play the iconic southern spitfire. Her co-star, the devilishly handsome Clark Gable, was so famous as to be dubbed “The King of Hollywood” of his era as the natural successor to Douglas Fairbanks. My own grandmother, who saw the film in Northern Ireland during the war, specifically remembers swooning over Mr. Gable along with her girlfriends and the rest of the audience. Visually, the film is stunning, and a terrific example of early three-strip Technicolor. It does, however, show its age in its story and themes. Even at the time, critic Frank S. Nugnent for the New York Times called the undoubtedly ambitious film “a major event in the history of the industry but only a minor achievement in motion-picture art.”
It would be wilfully ignorant to not mention the vast controversy elicited by the film then and now. At the time, Black critics called attention to the film’s nostalgic view of the South’s efforts during the Civil War and its perpetuation of the Lost Cause mythology, which claims that the Confederacy was motivated by heroic and noble preservation of southern heritage rather than the right to keep slaves. Writes Melvin B. Tolson:
“Birth of a Nation was such a barefaced lie that a moron could see through it. Gone with the Wind is such a subtle lie that it will be swallowed as truth by millions of whites and blacks alike”
The film was nominated for thirteen Oscars at the 12th Academy Awards, and won eight, the most notable being that of supporting actress Hattie McDaniel. McDaniel plays “Mammy,” one of the film’s many stereotypical Black characters who misguidedly portray a friendly, mutually respectful relationship between slaves and plantation owners. Still, within this highly offensive role, McDaniel manages to portray the character with nuance and sympathy, offering a consistently vibrant and memorable performance. McDaniel would be the first Black person to ever be nominated for and receive an Academy Award, and her reaction, which can also be viewed on Youtube, is very moving. She seems to be genuinely touched by the honor. Unfortunately, even her groundbreaking success in this moment was not enough to launch her into greater stardom. She continued to play supporting archetypal roles as maids and cooks. Perhaps most heartbreakingly, her deserved wish to gain the respect and fair treatment by mainstream society was unreachable even in death, as she was denied burial at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery because it was reserved for Whites Only.
“We must be Over the Rainbow!”
On a cultural level, it is perhaps impossible to name another film with a greater legacy than The Wizard of Oz. Its impact on yours truly cannot be overstated. From perhaps the greatest use of Technicolor of all time, to iconic imagery like the Emerald City and the Yellow Brick Road, masterful supporting performances from the likes of Frank Morgan and Margaret Hamilton, and its importance to the LGBTQ community as a tale of self-discovery and chosen family. Not to mention the score and the soundtrack full of instantly recognizable hits, composed and written by Harold Arlen and E.Y. “Yip” Harburg. Of all the memorable tunes, none stands the test of time, or moves listeners more than “Over The Rainbow”. The song comes early in the film, while we are still surrounded by sepia-toned Kansas farmland. Dorothy, played by the incomparable Judy Garland, sings to the sunlight poking through the clouds, Toto at her side, as she dreams of another world far from home. The song won that year’s Oscar for Best Original Song at the Academy Awards, and was recognized by the American Film Institute as the number one song in the history of American cinema. They don’t make em’ like this anymore, that’s for sure. But what’s so special about The Wizard of Oz is that there had never been anything like it beforehand, and nothing can even come close to matching its magic.
Garbo Laughs!
By 1939, Swedish actress Greta Garbo had been just about the biggest name in Hollywood for over a decade. She was one of the few actors to successfully transition from silent films to talkies, despite (or perhaps because of) her European accent and deep voice. Her foreignness made her excitingly exotic for the time period, and her androgynous appearance made her all the more attractive to men and women alike. From the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, she played the part of the temptress, the diva, or the tragic romantic lead who often found herself dead by the end of her films or in some state of heartbreak. That’s what makes her performances as the titular role in Ernst Lubitsch’s Ninotchka all the more special.
In the film, Garbo plays Nina Ivanovna Yakushova, a stoic Soviet agent who travels to Paris to study the ways of the western world, and soon finds herself in love with a French bachelor and man-about-town. She finds herself in a role like never before, showing audiences a totally different side of herself and her talents. To promote the film, posters featuring the smiling actress proclaimed “Garbo Laughs!” to drive home just how special an occasion it was that the great drama queen of 1930s Hollywood was trying her hand at comedic acting. To put it one way, she is very “cute” in the film, a word that could rarely be applied to Garbo and I in no way mean that disparagingly. Her deadpan humor early in the film is spot on, and soon turns into a charming, childlike fascination with the finesse of French society and luxury of western excess.
What makes this film all the more important is its position within Garbo’s filmography, that is, at the end. This would be the second to last film of Garbo’s illustrious career. She would go on to make one more comedy, The Two Face Woman, which didn’t go over so well with critics or audiences, and she soon after ended her contract with MGM. She had always been at odds with the conceit of film stardom, and generally preferred to be alone. With this as her (almost) swan song, Garbo left behind a far more dynamic legacy as an actress of supreme talent, one who can shatter expectations and adapt to the most unpredictable of circumstances.
Jean Renoir breaks the rules
Jean Renoir, son of the notable French painter Pierre-Auguste, was already a well-respected director by 1939, with classic titles like La Grande Illusion and La Bête under his belt. But it is his 1939 project, The Rules of The Game, which would go on to be both his most controversial, and eventually his most celebrated.
The film takes place at a French countryside chateau over the course of a few days, as the refinement of the upper classes quickly descends into debaucherous chaos. In this French Comedy of manners, the oncoming war is conspicuously omitted in order to illustrate the bubble within which the upper crust so happily operates.
The film was heavily promoted and very expensive. Though it caused significant fanfare upon release, its notoriety was for all the wrong reasons and would eventually lead to its downfall. Much of its early criticism came from French rightwing groups who found the film distasteful and unpatriotic. To salvage his and the film’s reputation, Renoir cut up the film into pieces, resulting in an 85 minute runtime which only lead to further criticism that the film was rushed and convoluted. The film was soon banned for, in the spirit of Socrates, having a corrupting influence on the youth of France.
For some time, the film was thought to be lost completely. In a story all too familiar to the early decades of cinema, the lab that held the original negative was destroyed in a bombing during the war. Thankfully, an 85-minute print was discovered in 1946, and it did the rounds at cinematheques and began to be recognized as an unappreciated work of satire. In the 1950s, film enthusiasts found negative prints of the original version of the film and other materials to ultimately restore the film to a 106-runtime. Renoir was reportedly delighted upon viewing the restoration, and the film would soon be regarded as a masterpiece of French cinema. Two decades removed, and with the New Wave on the horizon, critics praised the prescient criticism of the upper classes and trivials rules of society. Renoir, for his part, is regularly named as a major influence on a number of the world’s premiere filmmakers. Today, it routinely finds itself highly ranked on “greatest of all time” lists, and stands as a point of pride in the history of French cinema.
The greatest or not, it is impossible to deny that 1939 was one of the most important and impactful years in the history of film. If you are someone daunted by the scope and variety of the earlier decades of cinema, I imagine this would be a pretty great place to start. If you consider the classic days of filmmaking to be boring and uninteresting, I invite you to seek out this year and its abundance of classics to perhaps change your mind.
Director: Cesar Diaz Writer: Cesar Diaz Stars: Bérénice Bejo, Fermín Martínez, Leonardo Ortizgris
Synopsis: A Guatemalan activist battles a corrupt dictatorship in 1976 and flees to Mexico, leaving her son. Ten years later he joins her, forcing a choice between motherhood and her cause.
Last year, Chilean filmmaker Manuela Martelli presented us with her Hitchcockian thriller, Chile ‘76. The film created a fearless depiction of the Pinochet dictatorship through the eyes of a wealthy woman who had to hide an activist. The film covered a few months in the life of people undergoing an authoritarian regime, and paranoia and fear were felt at every moment. And that sensation is replicated by the audience watching. This political nail-biter was made to show a portrait of how it was to live during that time, and the effects of rebellious acts, even in their slightest, felt like you have people tracking your every move. Martelli focused on the blurring of the mind induced by the dread in the atmosphere.
There is a hesitation behind each decision made and its outcomes, and Chile ‘76 thrives in its pressure-cooker suspense built from the possibility of the characters getting caught in their activist acts. Like Martelli, Belgian-Guatemalan film director and Camera d’Or-winner César Díaz wants to capture a particular time in Guatemalan history that was riddled with violent political turmoil caused by cruel dictators with irremovable blood on their hands. In his sophomore feature, Mexico 86 (playing in the Piazza Grande at this year’s Locarno Film Festival), Díaz paints a portrait of an activist who has to take on the role of being a mother and the division she faces upon her revolutionary actions and the parental ones she must adapt.
César Díaz takes his own life as inspiration for this political thriller to develop a more personal delicate lining to the narrative. While it may not be as compelling or gripping as Martelli’s aforementioned film, Díaz ensures that we are sunk into the dramatic elements he presents, as poverty, racism, and social exclusion are prevalent during this period. The film begins in Guatemala in 1976. We hear tons of clamoring through the halls and streets. The bloody-handed police are searching for somebody–an activist part of a revolutionary group that is protesting the cruel, corrupt injustices plaguing the country via its mad dictator. That person is Maria (Berenice Bejo), who is trying to hatch a plan to escape the country after her rebellious actions have alerted the government and put her family in great danger.
As she holds her infant son in her arms and sees the body of her murdered husband on the other side of the street, Maria heads to her mother’s house. She grabs the essentials and says her goodbyes–leaving her son behind so that this dangerous act does not hinder his chance at a better life. During these initial minutes, Díaz showers the scenery with urgency and worry. The camera shakes as the characters restlessly get everything together so that Maria can hide from the world elsewhere. You get that sensation of persecution, a life-and-death situation that makes the audience feel anxious to a heightened degree. And with the nail in the coffin that is a mother having to leave her son behind for his safety–the ultimate sacrifice a parent in this situation must make–adds more impact to the story being developed.
Maria heads to Mexico, and as the title suggests, the film flashes forward a decade into her life in hiding. She is still an activist. But she is working from afar–handling and moving guns to the other activists in her region. Her current life mainly focuses on teaching young journalists in a newspaper company to make pieces and scriptures that target the Guatemalan government. Maria does not reveal to them her true intentions or involvement in the matter. Yet she shifts their perspectives and makes them see the cruelty happening nearby. The problems arise when her past catches up with her upon the arrival of a secret document that might place her under fire and her ailing mother bringing back her son Marco (Mattheo Labbe).
This is where Mexico 86 thrives, the tension boiling between a mother and son, both of whom have not been a part of each other’s lives, amidst the political turmoil blazing the setting’s streets aflame. Díaz takes part of his own life to fuel the two sides his latest work is divided into: the political thriller from Maria’s revolutionary past and the mother-son drama about fractured relationships and understanding. Both the director and the characters are performing a balancing act. While the former forges thrilling set-pieces and touching moments between its leads, Maria and Marco (particularly the latter) deal with this new connection as they are searched for. This cinematic forge does not mend to its potential; the division keeps the story tied up in genre tropes that take you away from the turmoil.
One continuous-shot chase sequence is exceptionally made with excellent, muscular direction. But the rest of the time spent on the thriller side of the story does not suffice, nor does it reach the effectiveness of the introduction. Nevertheless, the drama is where Mexico 86 finds its heart and captivates the audience watching. In essence, Marco is not Maria’s son, as she did not raise him. So, Marco must learn how to construct this relationship forged by blood, yet the person he is supposed to be attached to is a total stranger. Not only does Marco not recollect his mother, but he has never seen a picture of Maria to keep her identity secret. What the Our Mothers director brilliantly does is not make this young kid constantly question why she left him behind.
Instead, Marco understands her situation and tries to learn how this new relationship could work, considering her activism. Meanwhile, Maria must decide whether to develop a new life away from her activist work to be with her son or try to balance both, which might end in a sticky situation. This complexity elevates Mexico 86 to a point of narrative fruition. You begin to wonder about the multiple stories similar to this one and how each person felt about having a parent absent from your life to provide change for a great cause. Through Díaz’s vision in the film, it is clear that what happened is still affecting him to this day. It is a mixture of endearment and understanding. He does so with a delicateness that helps bring out the importance behind his story, although one might feel overwhelmed by the weak thriller elements that come with it.
***This Op-Ed Contains Both Spoilers and a Frank Discussion of Domestic Abuse***
As a domestic abuse survivor, I often ponder the impact of on-screen portrayals of domestic abuse. Media helps shape and reflect how we see ourselves and the world around us; depictions of abuse can perpetuate or challenge myths and stereotypes. Watching It Ends with Us, the film adaptation of the best-selling novel, I couldn’t help but think about my own experiences.
I’ve had three abusive relationships over the years. I felt (and sometimes still feel) a tremendous amount of shame about my abuse for a long time, despite logically knowing that I didn’t do anything wrong. I suffer from PTSD and what I endured still haunts me to this day. I have talked and written about my abuse for many years now, as a way to process what happened to me and as a way to (hopefully) eventually heal. For years, I’ve undergone therapy, including trauma-focused therapy. I feel fairly comfortable opening up about my past and I do so as I know many people who aren’t comfortable talking about their own experiences. I share my own story in part so others know they’re not alone.
I’m drawn to narratives about abuse. Watching depictions of abuse catalyzes a multitude of reactions: feeling triggered, fury, exploitation, numbness, dissociation, validation, catharsis. Sometimes, I simultaneously feel a combination of seemingly contradictory emotions.
No guarantee exists that movies will depict abusive scenes with sensitivity and a trauma-informed lens. And even when done well, seeing scenes of abuse is still often extremely triggering. Although, it should be noted that each person’s experiences are unique. Watching Leigh Whannell’s fantastic horror film The Invisible Man, for instance, was a visceral nightmare for me. It conjured many violent memories and feelings of terror that I endured in abusive romantic relationships. After it ended, I ran to the theater bathroom and suffered a panic attack. Watching It Ends with Us, I felt anxiety and apprehension throughout because I knew it involved a narrative including abuse. While I enjoyed the first half of the film, I got that jaw-dropping pit in my stomach, a wave of panic, a few times throughout.
Based on the novel by Colleen Hoover, It Ends with Us is a melodrama romance starring Blake Lively as protagonist, Lily. Directed by Justin Baldoni, who also stars as Ryle, the film shifts back and forth in time. In the present, Lily fulfills her dream of opening a flower shop in Boston and embarks on an exciting romance with Ryle; in the past, we see Lily’s tender teenage romance with Atlas (Brandon Sklenar) and her controlling father abuse her mother.
When Lily meets Ryle, an attentive neurosurgeon, the beginning of their relationship feels romantic and sexy. They meet on a rooftop, the city lights romantically glittering behind them. I like how the film uses long takes with no musical score to let moments breathe, rather than relying on maudlin musical cues. It’s a choice that also reifies how only Lily and Ryle exist in this moment.
I kept watching thinking maybe this movie isn’t quite about what I think it’s about. I exhaled, letting my guard down a little. When the abuse does eventually occur, it could feel frustrating or like a betrayal in another film (one that doesn’t have a best-selling source material with a plot to google). But it also made emotional and thematic sense to me, since many abusers are initially extremely captivating and charming. However, there are clues right from the start that Ryle is toxic, a harbinger of his abuse. We witness his explosive temper, as he violently kicks a chair in his introduction to Lily and the audience.
For a while, Lily spurs Ryle’s advances, as he admits he’s not a relationship guy. But they keep running into each other, facilitated by Lily inadvertently becoming best friends with his sister (Jenny Slate). Their palpable chemistry is undeniable and they eventually become a happy couple.
At a restaurant, Lily and Atlas, who owns the restaurant, run into each other. They haven’t seen each other for many years and they’re both delighted to discover each has pursued their dream career.
Later into their relationship, when Ryle burns his hand taking a pan out of the oven, he hits Lily. She’s convinced it’s just an accident, merely a reaction to pain, but it’s a violent act that should not be ignored. When Lily and Ryle return to Atlas’s restaurant, he sees her concealed bruised eye. Atlas follows Lily into the bathroom and tells her to leave him.
After finding out about Lily and Atlas talking (something she should be able to divulge without being worried), a furious Ryle runs out of their apartment. When Lily follows, Ryle pushes her down the stairs. After losing consciousness, Lily awakens and Ryle tends to her wounds. Even though he’s a doctor, it’s gross he doesn’t take her to a hospital. He vilely lies and gaslights her into believing it was an accident. Abuse plays tricks with your memory. It’s not uncommon to question your own sanity: Did I really see and experience that?
Ryle’s jealousy over Atlas fits into romance tropes, which often normalize the toxic side of jealousy. His behaviors — telling Lily that she can’t talk to him — speak to his need for control, power, and dominance, which can fuel abuse. Even his initial relentless pursuit of Lily is unsettling as he should respect her boundaries. But the film subtly denounces these insidious toxic tropes. It also conveys how seductive and charming abusers and these tropes can be.
Lily eventually opens up to Ryle and shares her painful childhood of how her father abused her mother. Ryle is incredibly sensitive and supportive, a lovely reaction. Unfortunately, he can’t admit or see his own abusive behavior. But it speaks to the dialectical complexity in people, that contradictory things can simultaneously occur.
I’m not thrilled that the film (and book) includes a tragic backstory for Ryle: He accidentally killed his brother as a child with a handgun. While it’s a tragedy that occurs in real life, it feels like an explanation of his abuse. Sometimes there is no rationale or certainly not one that can be traced so clearly.
Two of the film’s most harrowing scenes continue to haunt me. As a teenager, Lily’s abusive father beats Atlas so badly that he almost dies and goes to the hospital. It’s visceral and brutal. The other triggering scene is the attempted rape scene. After Lily’s flower shop is featured in a Boston magazine’s best-of-list, Ryle sees Atlas’s restaurant is also featured. In an interview, Atlas alludes to his love for Lily, which enrages Ryle. Lily begs Ryle to stop, desperately pleading with him. She tries de-escalating the terrifying situation and to ground him, telling him to look at her. The scene cuts and we see Lily going to Atlas for consolation. He accompanies her to a hospital. Lily talks to a doctor who wants to do a rape kit, but she insists it isn’t necessary. During the examination, the camera focuses on a bite wound over her heart tattoo, which she got years earlier to commemorate Atlas. Vile and sickening, Ryle inflicted brutal pain, a controlling and territorial violation and desecration of her body.
We also learn that Lily is pregnant. After this, she leaves Ryle, which I’m glad the film included. Many narratives about intimate partner violence erroneously act as if once a woman leaves an abusive relationship, that’s it, it’s over. Leaving is the most dangerous time, when abusive partners often kill women. Films like The Invisible Man, Enough, and Sleeping with the Enemy show that abuse and stalking continue even after someone leaves. One of my abusive exes stalked me after I ended the relationship and moved out of our apartment.
We don’t know much about Lily besides the things that happen to her. We know things about her: Her dream of opening a flower shop, her abusive childhood, eclectic fashion (ahem, or rather Blake Lively’s bold style). We learn about her generosity as a teen through Atlas: She brings him food when he was homeless and she defends him from taunting by kissing him on the school bus. But I still don’t feel that I have much of a sense of Lily as a character as an adult. Perhaps that’s due to the limitations of the writing or Blake Lively’s limitations as an actor. Don’t get me wrong, I like her in Gossip Girl and A Simple Favor and she’s likable here. But a character who is a domestic abuse survivor needs an actor who can imbue their role with more interiority.
I appreciate how Lily has supportive women in her life: her best friend (although she’s also Ryle’s sister) and her mother. But we don’t see many other people in her life. Isolation is something many abusers do in order to more easily gaslight and control their partner. Unfortunately, Atlas feels somewhat like a male savior. Although, it is so helpful to leave an abusive partner when you have support.
Once an abuser is out of your life, you’re not automatically healed. Flashbacks, triggers, and nightmares can linger long afterwards. While everyone is different, it can be a long road to recovery. Not enough films depict or explore the ramifications of abuse.
The ending conflicted me. It feels a bit too tidy, as Lily effortlessly convinces Ryle that he’s abusive after the birth of their daughter. Confronting Ryle about his abuse could have gone horribly wrong, as he could have violently lashed out. Lily asks him what he would do if their daughter came to him and shared that her partner was hitting her. Ryle tearfully says he would tell her to leave. In that crystalline moment, he finally realizes why Lily wants a divorce, why she refuses to stay. But something missing here is that abusive people don’t always just abuse their spouse or romantic partner; they can go on to physically or emotionally abuse their children too, or at the very least have toxic and controlling behaviors, something visible with Lily’s father. While having children is life-altering, this scene also reminds me of how some men talk about realizing the value of women’s rights after they have a daughter. But what about all the other women in their lives?
But including Ryle’s charm with his compassion and empathy — alongside his toxicity, controlling behavior, and explosively violent temper — paints not only a complex character portrait, but a realistic example of an abuser. People are complicated and contradictory. This thorny combination contributes to why it’s so difficult to leave an abusive partner. Many reasons exist and asking someone why they stay is never the right question. Instead, the onus should be placed on abusers. Yet Lily gently asks her mother why she stayed with her father, who is now deceased. To the film’s credit, this scene feels organic and somewhat understandable, considering Lily just left her own abusive relationship, realizing the cycle of abuse and the parallels between herself and her mother.
But the ending also provides a moment of relief; when Lily says she wants a divorce, the audience at my screening clapped and cheered.
While numerous films confront misogyny, the objectification of women’s bodies, and violence against women, not enough films tackle the complex power dynamics of abuse in a nuanced way from the perspective of abuse victims and survivors.
Some criticize the novel “It Ends with Us” for romanticizing domestic violence. While I haven’t read the book, author Colleen Hoover based the novel on her parents. Looking at the press tour for the film, some writers and those on social media have observed the different perspectives in discussing the film between Blake Lively, who took a more lighthearted approach, and director/actor Justin Baldoni, who talked sensitively and passionately about the film’s intense portrayal of abuse and the responsibility of men. To me, the film tried to be sensitive and thoughtful in its approach.
Roger Ebert famously called movies the “empathy machine,” for their ability to foster empathy and understanding, enabling audiences to get a better sense of other people’s lives, experiences you may never have lived before. I hope people watching depictions of abuse will have a better understanding of abuse survivors, which might help facilitate vital conversations. I hope those watching who are in or have been in abusive relationships might feel some catharsis.
So why do I continually subject myself to watching depictions of abuse? I yearn for validation of the horrors I endured. These scenes make me feel seen, that I didn’t imagine, exaggerate, or hallucinate my abuse. They make me feel that I’m not alone. Simultaneously, it breaks my heart that myriad others have undergone the same pain. Perhaps in watching these films and viscerally feeling the protagonists’ trauma while reliving my own, I’m seeking recovery. I’m seeking my own salvation.
Director: Fede Alvarez Writers: Fede Alvarez, Rodo Sayagues Stars: Cailee Spaeny, David Jonsson, Archie Renaux
Synopsis: While scavenging the deep ends of a derelict space station, a group of young space colonizers come face to face with the most terrifying life form in the universe.
When a 45-year-old franchise gets a new chapter, there’s a bit of a, “here we go again,” mentality. The films in the Alien franchise are spread out enough that their takes on the perfect, homicidal xenomorphs can feel fresh. Yet, as the franchise has continued, the films have gotten farther away from the gobsmackingly brilliant first entry. They have sprawling casts, bigger, badder aliens and yet another piece of new mythology added to the dystopia of humans owned by corporations. That’s where Alien: Romulus takes a sharp turn, as it brings the franchise back to its minimalist roots.
The beauty in the grime of this retro-futurist vision is awe-inspiring. Like Blade Runner 2049, Alien: Romulus doesn’t evolve its technology by leaps and bounds, but keeps the ideas of what the future would look like from the late ’70s perspective. Production designer Naaman Marshall designed a world populated by tubes and wires, pipes and physical buttons. This gives the setting the feel that this film does actually take place in the same universe as the Nostromo and her ill fated crew. It’s wonderfully gritty and grim.
This is where the stunning visual effects compliment the physical environment. As much as it is so incredible to see those practical sets, there are alsoterrific things done with CGI. The opening scene is haunting, especially when supported by Benjamin Wallfisch’s tremendous score. It takes place in near silence letting the eerie choir build our tension as well as stun us with the audacity of what we see on screen. The light from a spaceship bouncing off floating debris and then an accurate laser cutting tool bisecting an unknown substance are jaw-dropping in execution. These effects coupled with an incredible sound design that ruptures silence with metallic groans, breaking glass, and alien screeches are a feast for the senses.
Thanks to the solid script by Fede Alvarez and Rodo Sayagues, these visual elements put the horror back in this franchise. There is plenty of dialogue to go around, but these films work best when everyone just shuts up and Alvarez and Sayagues deliver that tension. Seeing the thoughts come across these character’s faces is so much better than if they blabbed absolutely everything they were feeling or thinking. It’s a refreshing change from where the series was before this.
However, the plot within the script is weak. That’s what comes with 45 years worth of entries. After a moment or two, it’s very easy to see where the story is going. With the addition of a tacky and obvious cameo, it’s even easier to predict what will happen next. It hits the beats of an Alien film with little digression. Even the central relationship of the film seems far too familiar at times, but there is a hitch in this dynamic that makes it unique and compelling.
The characters, while archetypes, do feel different because of the unique nature of Rain (Cailee Spaeny) and Andy’s (David Jonsson) relationship. The franchise has a complicated dynamic between its heroine and the synthezoid, or artificial person as these artificially intelligent androids prefer to be called. Rain and Andy have an opposite relationship with the synthezoids as compared to Ripley (Sigourney Weaver, Alien, Aliens, Alien3, Alien Resurrection), Shaw (Noomi Rapace, Prometheus), or Daniels (Katherine Waterston, Alien: Covenant). Their synthezoids were knowing, condescending, and in control. Rain and Andy function as an older sister taking care of a younger brother as Andy is a machine repurposed from his original programming. It isn’t until the fundamental nature of Andy has to be changed that his being becomes more franchise recognizable. It’s in this emotional arc that the film’s script shines. These two are complicated and intriguing. It helps that Cailee Spaeny and David Jonsson are actors who can really sell this aspect of the story and inject a little pathos into the carnage.
Alien: Romulus is a familiar, but refreshing and ultimately invigorating entry to the Alien franchise. It thrills with complex and beautiful visuals, chills with the horrifying xenomorphs, and amps up the themes of capitalist corporations being the downfall of humanity. Fede Alvarez brings his trapped in one place brand of horror to outer space and it works very well. They may not be able to hear you scream in space, but we can definitely hear you as you gasp in the theater.
Directors: Julian Brave NoiseCat and Emily Kassie Stars: Julian Brave NoiseCat, Willie Sellars, Charlene Belleau, Ed Archie Noisecat, and Chief Willie Sellars
Synopsis: An investigation into abuse and missing children at an Indian residential school sparks a reckoning on the nearby Sugarcane Reserve.
Julian Brave NoiseCat and Emily Kassie’s masterful Sugarcane could ostensibly be (and has been) called a true crime documentary, but that feels far too trite a distinguisher for a film as deep and considerate as it is. Of course, it does focus on and exist because of crimes committed, specifically by the Catholic Church with Indigenous families as their victims. But the film focuses its attention on the granular details, the shared pain by those living in a community that has been violated and ravaged by figures that they should have been able to trust, both because they were instructed to and because of the symbolic expectations of religious figures.
Sugarcane lacks the presence of well-tailored investigators and historically-trained talking heads; it eschews the case-to-investigation-to-truth structure that so many lesser documentaries tend to follow blindly, almost as though there is only one formula that allows a mystery to be solved on film. Perhaps that’s because the mystery here isn’t so much “Who killed who?” or “Why?”, but “How do we move forward knowing what was done to us in the past?”
That question isn’t answered in Sugarcane, at least not outright. No one, not even Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau, manages to approach a podium with concrete conclusions as to how old, deep wounds can be healed. But a documentary like the one that NoiseCat – who also serves as one of the film’s main subjects – and Kassie have made is a start. Surely you’ve heard something similar before, that “Film A” or “Documentary B” is the first step toward achieving justice for a people. But one thing is certain: You’ve never heard this type of message be told with such certainty as Sugarcane manages to achieve.
NoiseCat and Kassie’s work began when hundreds of unmarked graves were found on the grounds of St. Joseph’s Mission, a residential Catholic school near the Sugarcane reserve – part of the Williams Lake First Nation (commonly referred to as “Sugarcane”) of the Secwépemc Nation – that Indigenous children were once forced to attend by the Canadian government. Their placement began in 1894, when the government moved to “solve [its] Indian problem.” For what was almost a century, reports of missing students were ignored, as were allegations of abuse, rape, and torture made by children from the school and their families. Among the school’s survivors are NoiseCat’s father, Ed, and his grandmother; and NoiseCat spends part of the documentary attempting to learn the truth about their experiences, a journey that is evidently marred with anguish. During one of their early conversations, NoiseCat’s grandmother tells him that the school tried to pull the student’s native language out of them in favor of English. When he presses for more, she chokes up, unable to continue.
Furthermore, NoiseCat and his father, Ed, share a complicated history. While they are now in contact, Ed abandoned his son at a young age due to intense addiction and depression. Near the end of the film, as father and son recount the ups and downs of their relationship through tears, Ed shouts, “I didn’t leave you, son,” almost as though he’s trying to convince Julian that there was no other way to escape the darkness and the trauma of his then-present; Julian was merely abandoned in the process, not directly. It’s a crushing moment in a film chock-full of them, yet it’s also another profound example of how the tribulations of one’s past can help pave the way for another’s future.
Sugarcane’s other crucial narrative threads follow Rick Gilbert, a former chief of the Williams Lake First Nation who struggles to grapple with the crimes committed within his community, particularly due to his devout Catholicism; Charlene Belleau and Whitney Spearing, two investigators who work with the nation’s people to uncover the truth about what happened at St. Joseph’s, only without a forceful hand that might otherwise come from an outside, governmental operation; and the Nation’s current Chief, Willie Sellars, whose work with the aforementioned prime minister helped to institute the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, an annual Canadian holiday that recognizes those affected by the actions of the Church, the government, and the schools they built. While these subjects hardly get short shrift from the filmmakers, it’s fair to note that all three likely could have been explored more deeply. The intimacy dedicated to everyone whose face appears on screen never falters, though there’s a furious, nagging feeling that an expansive docuseries may have served their stories more effectively. Heck, a slightly longer film could’ve done the trick.
And yet, this being a film is the most important thing, as the story within is neither something to be binged through, nor something worthy of endless detours, reliance on archival footage, et al. Sugarcane is more urgent than any other work to hit screens so far this year, and impressively, it’s not one that feels the need to over-bang its principle drums in order to make note of the film’s import. It is so sophisticated, so beautiful despite its darkness – thanks in part to Kassie and Christopher LaMarca’s cinematography, as well as Mali Obomsawin’s stunning score – that it’s fair to assume its co-directors would be far from invasive no matter how involved they were in the community on which they’re focused. “Poetic” might be the best descriptor, actually, as long as you’re willing to acknowledge tragedy as poetry. And you should, for often what is looming on the other side of the most tragic tales is a glimmer of hope, something the members of the Williams Lake First Nation are becoming more familiar with as time goes by. If nothing else, that’s a start.
Synopsis: An exotic dancer is desperate to become a mother and accepts her reluctant boyfriend’s suggestion that she be impregnated by his best friend.
What else can be said of Jean-Luc Godard, the influential French-Swiss cinema legend and pioneer of one of the most significant film movements of all time in the French New Wave? He is more than a recognizable figure in the medium. The man has sculpted pieces that will stand the test of time in ways that few filmmakers would. Thousands have discussed his work on podcasts and think pieces. Hundreds have written books about his importance and contributions to cinema. And millions have ventured into his eclectic, occasionally cryptic filmography, basking in his ingenuity and knack for breaking the mold of narrative cinema as we know it. Innovation is a certain compulsion for Godard, who drives himself mad to give audiences vastly different cinematic experiences, both intellectually and artistically.
After introducing himself to the film world with the revolutionary work that many hold in high regard in 1960, Breathless, he decided to do his spin on American musicals, but with his usual dry wit and societal commentary in his third feature, A Woman is a Woman (Une Fumme est une Femme)–and a new 4K restoration is having its world premiere in the Piazza Grande at this year’s Locarno Film Festival. Made from the negative 35mm original copy, a new life is breathed into the 1961 film. It looks better and sounds crisper than before. But the most important aspect of A Woman is a Woman receiving a restoration is how modern audiences can now have a proper glimpse and think about its notions of gender roles and relationships across the ages presented in the film, which is, in my books, one of Godard’s best.
Jean-Luc Godard’s neorealist musical centers around an exotic dancer named Angela (Anna Karina, at the height of her career) who yearns to have a child sooner rather than later. But her partner, Emile (Jean-Claude Brialy), does not want to settle down with her just yet. Emile wants to live free of any burden or hassle while young and without many preoccupations. Angela has tried many times to convince him to give her a child. She grows piqued that the man she loves is not making any sacrifices in their relationship. Even though the two share many charming, joyous moments, that dark cloud is still above their heads.
In her performance, Anna Karina offers a mixture of emotions as the events of A Woman is a Woman unfold. But during the initial strand, she uses the blend of joy and anguish–both a mask and the genuine feeling in her soul. You can see both easily as Godard places her at the forefront of each frame, swallowing the canvas in her lonely wallows and the audience’s empathy for the young woman. Each argument the lead characters have about their reasonings behind having a child or not at that particular time has the French-Swiss director exploring, in his own unique way, how all of us are emotionally foolish and irrational, with love being the anchor to our various woes, bliss, and everything in-between.
They are unable to rationalize with one another. It isn’t until the very end of the film that Angela and Emile come to some sort of understanding. And still, the two clash due to their nature and naivety. We see them call each other names, forcing one to subject themselves to their sexes’ stereotypes, and question their reasonableness on not just love but the sacrifice that comes with having an intimate relationship with a person. All of this escalates upon the arrival of a third member to the party, Emile’s best friend and neighbor, Alfred (Jean-Paul Belmondo). He is one of the many men vastly in love with Angela. The difference is that he sees more in her than the others, at least in comparison. Alfred is still a man with many flaws and unreasonable deductions concerning love.
With the three leading players now in the mix, Godard plays his trump card in A Woman is a Woman. He raises questions about women’s social roles (specifically seen through the lens of sex work), the difference between men and women in society, and how love blinds. What differentiates Godard from other filmmakers is that he never intends to answer the questions he raises nor provides his thoughts on them. He is known for his pretentiousness, which annoys me from time to time. But I admire his tenacity in making the audience think–they ponder about similar situations in their societies and compare them to the one being depicted. In this case, Godard covers early ‘60s France via three lovebirds trying to understand each other and come to a prosperous resolution, failing to communicate in each standing moment.
No matter the time or place, the dynamics between Angela, Alfred, and Emile are translated into each generation and society, yet with a change in their political backbone and philosophies. Ultimately, this story is replicated, whether it happened to someone else or yourself. Not many works in his filmography contain those elements of empathetic, universal comprehension. Later in his career, during the ‘80s and beyond, he started drifting into a more portentous territory. But in the ‘60s, Godard created many rich, detailed stories that were universal to them. Godard may have added his touch to this commonly seen tale. However, many moments and anecdotes in AWomanisaWoman are relevant and relatable.
Arguments that lead nowhere, such as the couple not opening up with one another, foolishness when making brash decisions, and thinking without understanding the other’s situation—these are the sort of irrationalities that make up relationships over the decades. Godard’s exploration of gender roles and love contains many other details that can be relevant to our current day. He even provides moments of awkward silence upon cutting the dazzling score by Michael Legrand (known for his work with Jacques Demy) at sporadic, random moments, which serve as contemplative pauses that take the characters and viewer out of the magic that musicals are meant to provide.
Upon restorations and reassessments, you begin to notice more minute details that might have flown by, which add something new to your experience. It leaves a lasting impression on you, particularly some lines that revolve around why we lean towards love even though it hurts. And like the ingenious magician he is, Jean-Luc Godard does so with much cinematic flair and uniqueness. I hope this restoration helps cinema lovers worldwide access this film and reflect on past, present, and future relationships–encountering and perhaps embracing the foolishness that arises when deeply in love. This isn’t close to being the definitive film about relationships. But it has plenty of emotional potency.
It would appear that this is the year of Thai cinematographer Sayombhu Mukdeeprom!
Having previously written a piece for Chasing the Gold on his stellar work in Challengers, it’s no secret he’s quickly becoming a favorite DP of mine. I was introduced to his work in Call Me By Your Name and Memoria. Both serve as beautifully patient and naturalistic films that capture the world around them in as touching a manner as the characters they focus on. The same can be said about his work on Suspiria, a film that arguably roots itself in the chosen setting of the film more than anything else via visual excellence. But to me, Challengers was unlike anything else I had seen from him up to that point. And as if I couldn’t have gotten any more excited for a new M. Night Shyamalan film, seeing Mukdeeprom attached to Trap sent me into high gear. And even better, it was being shot on 35mm! I would have been there opening night regardless, but my giddiness as I took my seat was palpable. With Mukdeeprom’s inventive ideas about capturing the link between character, setting, and the incredible visual storyteller that Shyamalan is— this film was always bound for greatness. And dear reader/fellow Lady Raven (Shyamalan’s real-life daughter, Saleka Shyamalan) fan, this article and this film are certainly not traps: you will not be disappointed by the concert this fearsome director/cinematographer duo brought to the big screen.
As briefly touched upon earlier, several films Mukdeeprom has worked on revolve around nature. And I don’t think that’s an accident. Take Apichatpong Weerasethakul’s Memoria, for example. So many extended sequences simply focus on the earth around Tilda Swinton’s character. Mukdeeprom forces us to scan the frame, not looking for anything but embracing the crystal-clear earth instead. The grass sways under Swinton’s body as she sleeps, with the water in a nearby stream ever so slightly flowing by. In very simple ways, Mukdeeprom captures beauty with his curious and reverential lens. It’s a touching way to capture the world around us and around the characters within the film. So how exactly does he capture the world of Trap? In the complete opposite manner of the film I just detailed. Wherein Memoria’s visuals seem interested in slowing down to realize the inherent beauty and mystique around us all, Trap feels more interested in viewing the entire environment as a playground designed to encase or allow for an escape by any means necessary. If the environment, or those who inhabit it, suffer during the course of the film, so be it. The reason for such hostile aggression? Shyamalan and Mukdeeprom center everything in the film around and through Josh Hartnett’s Cooper (also known as the Butcher).
So much of Trap plays out through the lens of the Butcher, a psychopathic serial killer. And with that, Mukdeeprom practically shoves his camera into the brain of the sociopath. Frankly, much of the movie feels like it’s framed with contempt in mind. Shyamalan has played with point-of-view a lot throughout his career, but his later films almost hinge on them in a few ways.
There’s The Visit, which plays out as found footage. We see what the characters are experiencing through the lens of their handheld cameras. With Glass, Shyamalan positions us to see through the lens of all three principal characters (heroes and villains, alike). At one point in that film, canted angles are even used to depict Elijah Glass’ (Samuel L. Jackson) POV as his head slinks off to the side. So it’s no surprise that Trap, being touted as a “new M. Night Shyamalan experience, is playing with the same cinematic ideas. After all, it’s there in the tagline: this is an experience. And we’re experiencing each moment, not as an audience member removed from the film, but as an onlooker stuck in the mind of a madman. Think Inside Out, but way more messed up and ripe for mayhem.
We see everything that Shyamalan and Muldeeprom want us to see. We’re at the whim of the script and the images, and more than anything, we’re at the whim of the Butcher. So much of the thrill of Trap lies in the unknowable lengths to which Cooper will go to escape capture. As his eyes wander more and more frantically, we, too, begin to feel the unease. We may not sympathize with him in the slightest, but we’re stuck with him as onlookers. If he gets caught, there, too, goes the thrilling cinematic experience. It’s a brilliant way of inextricably linking the visual language of the film with the audience’s emotions. We don’t want this to end. Let the stakes build and build and build, and take us along for the ride—reprehensible actions of the Butcher be damned.
Looking at the film through this POV lens, one can’t help but focus on the close-ups Shyamalan has also used throughout his career. We’ve seen countless examples of Shyamalan shooting dialogue exchanges in some of the most visually exciting manners possible. Think of the opening scene in Unbreakable, an unsettling, claustrophobic, handheld long take that uses a mirror and simple camera movements to capture the fright of a baby delivery having gone awry. Hell, we could even use the very next scene in the same film, where Shyamalan employs another long take that simply shifts between two sides of a train seat to highlight shifting perspectives as the conversation continues. But in Trap, much of the dialogue is captured in a simple shot/reverse-shot setup. And that’s exactly what it sounds like. One person speaks with the camera pointed at them, and then another speaks, and so on and so forth. It’s used quite literally all the time in film and television. The reason being? It’s simple. But Shyamalan and Mukdeeprom aren’t merely taking the easy way out. There’s purpose behind this decision, and it again lends credence to the notion that Mukdeeprom’s camera is taking the place of the Butcher’s wandering, yet laser-focused, gaze.
There’s this sense that every single character that isn’t Riley (Ariel Donoghue), the Butcher’s daughter, angers him to no end. Perhaps anger isn’t even the right word. It’s as if everybody around him is just an NPC (non-playable character) in a video game. This film has been compared to the Hitman game franchise, and it couldn’t feel more true. Anyone around Cooper, aside from his loved ones, is merely framed as cannon fodder to aid, interrupt, or distract. They’re captured in centered, isolated close-ups or teetering at the edge of the frame in complete focus. There’s even a split diopter shot employed at one point, and that’s cause enough for parades through the streets in celebration of Trap.
In the centered close-ups, Mukdeeprom captures the subjects as if they’re under intense scrutiny. Through the eyes of Cooper, as written earlier, you can practically feel his contempt in speaking to somebody he feels is lesser. He loves Riley and hopes she is happy. But speaking to Marnie McPhail’s unnamed character, the mother of a girl who has been giving Riley a hard time, it’s as if he wants to snap and drop any notion of being a well-adjusted human. There’s a slight tilt to the camera, where Mukdeeprom utilizes the very efficient trick of having the viewer, in turn, looking down at this mother as well. The same goes for when Cooper is in the frame. We are looking up at him. He’s in a position of power, and we can’t help but gaze at his ability to quickly lie his way through any scenario. He just wants to move on to more engaging and essential interactions. In conjunction with the editing, Mukdeeprom’s imagery intentionally feels rushed. Trap is moving rapidly because Cooper is desperately trying to find the escape path of least resistance. And just when we get used to such scenes, Mukdeeprom and Shyamalan throw a curveball. When being ambushed by the same mother, she is way off to the far right of the frame. There’s an altercation between police and a suspect so, of course, that’s all Cooper can think to focus on. If the film is partially about the balance between work and family, Mukdeeprom shows it play out in real-time. Cooper’s ability to focus on both is impressive, as he rapidly escapes both the attention of the police and the wrath of this mother. And this literal split in interests comes to a crescendo when Mukdeeprom finally whips out the split diopter.
Spoiler Warning: For those worried about blatant plot developments, perhaps skip to the next paragraph, but you’ll miss an exciting and quick lesson on split diopter shots!
Cooper and Riley find themselves backstage at one point. It’s an exciting moment for both father/killer and daughter! Her dreams of dancing with Lady Raven in the spotlight are coming true, and for Cooper, his escape seems to be laid out in front of him. Only then do we see the FBI profiler who set the entire trap in motion. And Mukdeeprom literally shows this divide to us. A quick rundown on split diopters for those who are curious: If you’ve seen basically any movie of Brian De Palma’s, you’ve seen a split diopter shot. There are far more technical definitions and explanations available, but it’s essentially when a piece of convex glass is placed on the main lens of a camera, usually centered. When this is done, the image captured is split in half. One half of the image will appear in the background and the other in the foreground. What makes it so exciting, though, is that both halves of the image will be in complete focus. A great way to tell if a split diopter is authentic is to look in the center of the frame; it will appear to be a bit distorted (The piece of convex glass). Next time you’re watching practically any movie from the ’70s, keep your eye out for the technique. It was used incredibly often and to beautiful effect. Anyways, back to the Lady Raven concert/trap. Mukdeeprom has Riley and Cooper on stage in the background and the FBI profiler patrolling nearby in the foreground. The two sides of Cooper’s brain are at work here, and it’s the first time we really see the two at direct odds with one another. Up until this point in Trap, Cooper and in turn, Mukdeeprom have done all they can to keep the two sides of this man separated. It’s only here when his being a father and his being a crazed serial killer collapse in on themselves to give us one of the most striking images of the film. One of the highlights of Riley’s life will now be forever tainted with this wedge between them. And Mukdeeprom conveys it literally!
Another simple reason for the visuals of Trap deserving acclaim? It was shot on beautiful 35mm film! The images look gorgeous and bring a real vibrancy to the entire film. Aside from Christopher Nolan, Quentin Tarantino, and Paul Thomas Anderson, we so rarely see other filmmakers celebrated for shooting on film. Those three are massively responsible for the resurgence of shooting on film, but Shyamalan has continued to shoot on film throughout his career with the rare digital exception. Shyamalan has also worked with some of the greatest living cinematographers, from Roger Deakins on The Village to Tak Fujimoto on Signs. Mukdeeprom, rightfully so, now has a spot in such esteemed company, and his accolades should reflect that! That’s not to say awards inherently add more value to an artist, but it would be a justifiable thrill to see him nominated for any of his stellar work this year.
All in all, Trap is indeed an experience from Shyamalan. Very few filmmakers continuously astound with their grasp on visual language in such distinct ways. When paired with undeniable talent, his vision takes us on unforgettably cinematic thrill rides. It’s also abundantly clear at this point that Mukdeeprom can alter his approach to cinematography in ways that necessitate the vision of the director, and the film as a whole. Where his work on Challengers revels in digital chaos and almost a sense of experimentation, his work on Trap exists in the analog and very much in the physical moment. That’s fitting for a film about a man doing all he can to remove himself from such a moment. It’s a sight to see, making the notion of revisiting Trap all the more exciting.
Director: Paul Feig Writer: Rob Yescombe Stars: John Cena, Awkwafina, Simu Liu
Synopsis: In the near future, a ‘Grand Lottery’ has been newly established in California – the catch: kill the winner before sundown to legally claim their multi-billion dollar jackpot.
Hello everyone, it’s time. Yes, we need to talk about John Cena. The last ten films in his filmography are a cry for help. And no, I refuse to credit him for the cameos in Barbie and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem. Mr. Cena’s last nine films are so bad I haven’t seen a career this mismanaged and sabotaged since Ben Falcone ruined Melissa McCarthy’s once-stellar comic career.
Just look at some of the jaw-droppingly bad films that John Cena has led since playing Peacemaker in the well-received The Suicide Squad. His “movie star” roles include Vacation Friends, The Independent, Fast X, Hidden Strike, Vacation Friends 2, Freelance, Argyle, Ricky Stanicky, Die Hart 2: Die Harter (yes, I threw that in), and now Jackpot!—another misfire and what may be the final nail in the coffin of Cena’s once-promising action/comedy career.
Remember John Cena’s lovable, sweet, funny, and endearing turn in Blockers? Or his charisma and appeal in Bumblebee? The willingness to take comedic risks in cameos, like in Trainwreck? Or just picking good roles in good movies, like the gripping Doug Liman film The Wall? No? That’s okay. Most people have short memories. This brings me to my point: If Mr. Cena doesn’t start to pick his projects more carefully, he will have no one to blame but himself—and certainly not Ben Falcone.
And that’s not to say Cena is bad in Jackpot!—almost everyone is—but he is undoubtedly the best part of this poorly conceived streaming comedic spin on The Purge. He plays Noel, a warm-hearted former mercenary with a heart of gold, helping out Katie (Awkwafina), a former child star picked for the “Grand Lottery,” a new California cash grab where you can win billions. The only catch?
Katie has to survive the night until sundown. What’s that, you say? Anyone who kills her—using anything allowed besides a bullet from a firearm—will receive the multi-billion dollar cash prize. If she survives, the money will be hers, and she can live out her dreams. All Katie has to do is hand over 10% of her winnings to Cena’s Noel, an amateur lottery protection agent, who agrees to keep her alive until they can become richer beyond their wildest imaginations.
You know how they say another man’s trash is another man’s treasure? Well, director Paul Feig (Bridesmaids), working from a script from Rob Yescombe (Netflix’sOutside the Wire), proves the one’s treasure is the audience’s crumpled up fast food wrappers. Jackpot! is the sort of interesting film premise that turns into a gutless comedy with no conviction. As soon as the word is out Katie is the target, her “fans,” as the film describes them, immediately begin to attack her. The action is stagnantly staged wire-fu, there hardly is one time someone is kicked where it doesn’t defy physics and a villain is sent flying 40 feet and spinning around a dozen times, where you can tell the wires were removed with post-CGI.
Jackpot!’s script is utterly predictable. The comedy is forced, mostly due to cringeworthy dialogue that even Awkwafina cannot save. There is a scene at the end when Cena’s character yells at Katie to stay away from the story’s main villain, which will make anyone want to passive-aggressively yell at the screen, just as Captain Obvious would. The movie is filled with such tedious and grating moments of nothingness.
Along with bad acting, almost everyone in the film—except for two good cameos by Sean William Scott and Triangle of Sadnessstar Dolly de Leon—is subpar, which is putting it politely. The film is unfunny, wooden, hackneyed, and completely predictable, with virtually nothing new to say on subjects like greed, conformity, community, and violence (Shirley Jackson will surely be rolling over in her grave). Jackpot! continues the downward trend in John Cena’s once-promising film career.
You don’t hear Adrian Lyne’s name being mentioned when it comes time for AFI’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Or Honorary Oscars. Or in articles written by fans about how criminal it is that this person doesn’t have an Oscar. He is not mentioned alongside the likes of Spielberg, Scorsese, Altman, Coppola, and Jewison as directors of “that” generation. It’s possible that many people couldn’t tell you the name of one of his films based on his name alone. Yet- say the line “I won’t be IGNORED, Dan” or mention bunny rabbits, and people stop and shudder. Why? Because Fatal Attraction is part of our American iconography. And while critics and film historians may not have found his work groundbreaking, thought provoking, or intellectual; his films did indeed define the eras from which they came. They may not have broken new ground, but they entertained us, and made us sigh and swoon. Adrian Lyne is a wildly underrated film director.
The year is 1983. If you are a teen or a child in the US, you are most likely wearing a sweatshirt with the neck cut open so it falls flirtatiously off one shoulder. Why? Because you’ve seen Flashdance, Adrian Lyne’s classic about a female welder by day/ dancer by night. This movie had everything: a beautiful young new actress (Jennifer Beals) playing an underdog named Alex, great dancing, and a killer soundtrack. It’s so charming one forgets that she’s only 19 years old, and it’s creepy that her boss keeps following her around and hitting on her. And… is it possible to get accepted into a Ballet Conservatory if you’ve never taken actual ballet lessons? HAS she taken ballet lessons? Who cares! Alex is cool! She looks awesome, she lives in this huge warehouse, and dances to great music. Now- the dancing. No, it was not, in fact, done by Jennifer Beals. And, when you’ve watched this classic as much as I have, you can pick out at least 3 different performers (both male and female), doing that dance at the end. Again, let’s forget about that. Who among us still doesn’t gasp when Beals does her first dance, pulls that chain, and has water dump all over her body…TWICE. Incredible. In 1983, I was much too young to see this film in theaters, but we did own the record. Remember those? And I remember my sister and I dancing around to “Maniac” and, of course, the anthem of 1983, “Flashdance (What a Feeling)” by the Queen of 1980s films about performance, Irene Cara. The impact that song had on popular culture in the 1980s cannot be overstated. To look at some facts, this movie cost 7 million to make, and made 200 million dollars, according to Forbes magazine. I still get chills when I hear that opening song.
In 1987, America became a dangerous place for married men who wanted to cheat on their wives, and pet bunnies. I am talking, of course, about one of the greatest movies of the 1980s, Fatal Attraction. Dan (Michael Douglas) spends two hot nights cheating on his wife, Beth (Anne Archer) with a sexy woman he has just met, Alex (Glenn Close). While he thinks he has gotten away with a hot weekend while his wife is away, Alex shows him nothing is ever that simple. Mayhem ensues. This movie easily could have been a simple low budget revenge film. Lyne, however, elevates the material to make it an enduring classic. Glenn Close shed the “mother” image she created in The World According To Garp and The Big Chill to play the unhinged Alex.With her untamed blonde curls, and her husky voice, she toys with Dan over dinner while his wife is away. Douglas is a seemingly dutiful husband who seems to fall into bed with another woman. It has always been my feeling that this is not the first time Dan has cheated on Beth, as he lies about it too easily, and tries to move forward. This is not what occurs this time. What elevates this film is that Alex does not start as a monster. Honestly, I felt for her and understood her anger at Dan. What kind of a man cheats on his wife? Alex points out to him that he is not, in fact, thinking of HER, he is thinking of himself. That Dan is not an innocent victim adds a depth to what could have been a shallow film. While Archer and Close both received Oscar nominations, I’m still annoyed that Douglas wasn’t nominated for his masterful performance of a man who cannot shake a weekend fling, no matter how desperately he tries. Fatal Attraction is a masterful film.
Lyne was still making a cultural impact in the 1990s. In 1993, Demi Moore received an Indecent Proposal from Robert Redford, and the entire country was talking. In this film, a downtrodden and very much in love couple, Woody Harrelson and Moore, go to Las Vegas to try to change their luck. While in a dress shop, she runs into a stranger who happens to be a billionaire. And ALSO happens to be Robert Redford. After Moore proves to be a good luck charm to Redford at a craps table, Redford invites the couple to a party. During this party, he proposes to Harrelson that he will give the couple 1 million dollars for a night with his wife. The concept seems silly. Yet, it works. Moore and Harrelson have real chemistry. We feel the passion in this young couple. Moore has never looked more stunning, especially in that iconic black gown. Redford is as charming as ever as the Knight in Shining Armor who wants to sweep Moore off her feet. Is the plot contrived? Sure! Did I get swept up in the magic? Absolutely. And I wasn’t the only one who felt this way. The film cost 38 million dollars to make, and made 260 million dollars world wide, making it the 6th highest grossing film of the year.
So where is the acclaim Adrian Lyne deserves? He gave us so many great, iconic films that were wildly entertaining. His films are not “guilty pleasure” films, they are excellent! He makes us explore our dark, naughty sides in ways so many other filmmakers do not. Like Alex from Fatal Attraction, his films shouldn’t be ignored.
Accept the titillating cheekiness; for these steamy, mature, and surprisingly high brow thrillers still deserve your time and attention.
Bound
Art Deco designs, leather jackets, lingerie, and two cups of coffee that go both ways set the tongue in cheek, vintage mood for this 1996 Wachowskis’ (The Matrix) saucy starring Jennifer Tilly (High Spirits), Gina Gershon (Showgirls), and Joe Pantoliano (Memento). Attention to detail between lookalike women and flirtatious camera blocking upend the male gaze with a lesbian point of view. Dirty white tank tops versus black lace lead to plumbing, tattoo titillation, wet fingers, and pillow talk. Up close lips distract viewers – we think we see more than we actually do amid the nipples, nibbles, wrapped legs, and tawdry flexing. Seductive heist montages hinge on the 50s wife dressed for her man with his drink at the ready – speaking in that Marilyn breathlessness when telling him what he wants to hear. Men with feminine names are camp stereotypes in colorful suits playing mobster big alongside symbolic pick up trucks and red nail polish. It’s our man doing the domestic duty of literally laundering, drying, and ironing the bloody money. Retro lighting, choice zooms, and swanky overhead angles accentuate character realizations while reminding us how feminine film noir can be. The men go off half-cocked, hysterical with hammy colloquialisms when coppers knock on the door, and it’s the women who fix the betrayals and double crosses. Tom Jones cues punctuate the elevators, staircases, and minimal location claustrophobia before gunshots and white paint culminate in a preposterous noir satire.
The Hand That Rocks The Cradle
Curtis Hanson (L.A. Confidential) directs Rebecca De Mornay (Risky Business), Annabella Sciorra (The Sopranos), and more familiar faces in this 1992 potboiler. Medical assaults, miscarriages, and consequences disrupt the idyllic home, and our vengeful nanny is initially a saving grace. They never check her letter of reference, and it’s easy for De Mornay to enter and exploit, deliciously feigning a softer voice as private rage and disgusted threats reveal Peyton’s true instability. Intercut tension and pain parallel our mothers, however blonde versus brunette women ascend or descend the staircase, interchangeable as their powers shift in the congested house. There’s even a certain intimacy as domestic duties are shared and the women talk about sex. Ineffectual men admire the supple see-through nightgown and wet clothes in the rain before Peyton secretly nurses the son that she thinks is hers. Handyman accusations show how easy it is to insinuate, make innocent meetings appear deceitful, and sow suspicion. Real filming locations and bright bay windows mean everything happens in broad daylight under our nose. The camera zoom lingers, leering where it shouldn’t before fists, shovels, knives, shattering glass, and domestic destruction. Greenhouse dangers, empty asthma inhalers, and attic confrontations make for memorable vignettes and alluring, scene chewing performances.
Knight Moves
Chess and murder collide for then-couple Christopher Lambert (Highlander) and Diane Lane (Unfaithful) in this clever 1992 thriller opening with a very creepy black and white 70s chess match. The clock ticking pressure leads to violence at the loss before our current winner Lambert puts his daughter to bed. He then gets right to the juicy “I Put a Spell on You” black garter belt montage but denies the casual dalliance when she ends up dead. Testy interrogations with no nonsense cops Tom Skerritt (Alien) and Daniel Baldwin (Homicide: Life on the Street) mean everyone is ridiculously macho amid crime scene graffiti, squad room chalkboards, and a killer always one step ahead of the phone trace. Psychologist Lane is steamy in the sauna indeed with drinks, cigarettes, slow motion saucy, and suspicions on who is playing whom. Real estate connections, big old computer details, and mad lib ransom notes lead to well paced bait and switch police stakeouts. Certainly there are preposterous contrivances, but this takes some unexpected turns before children in peril demands our over the top chess masters fight mano y mano. The grainy feel, shadowed lighting, and cigarette smoke may be too low budget eighties for some viewers and there may not be much repeat value, however the hammy, self-aware performances embrace the clichés. Who knew chess was so dangerous and provocative?
The Passion of Darkly Noon
Injured Brendan Fraser (The Whale) intrudes upon the tempting Ashley Judd (Kiss the Girls) and her mute boyfriend Viggo Mortensen (Lord of the Rings) in a surreal, quaint wood for this 1995 psychological thriller. The idyllic springs, pretty outdoors, and hidden grotto are no match for tight tops, tiny dresses, and sweaty mellow. We don’t see the titular trauma but immediately sense the disturbed attraction and late blooming Oedipal complex. Despite the backwoods colloquialisms, kooky characters, and buttoned up repression of the perceived sinful, the naughty atmosphere rises with obsession and mea culpa harm. Religious stewing, evil bewitchment, fear mongering and slow burn symbolism add to the secrets, punishment, and bizarre visions. The brooding drama becomes increasingly unreliable as this purgatory cycle repeats with hellish flames and howling. Granted some attempted tender or scary scenes are dated and infantile. However, this character study on passion and sacrifice makes for an interesting, trippy morality play.
Jaylan Salah, after reviewing The Serena Variations, sat down with director Warren Fischer.
Jaylan Salah: What compelled you to write this story?
Warren Fischer: The Serena Variations emerged from a personal exploration of the intersections between fine art, music, and the human psyche—areas I’ve long been fascinated by. My background in projects like Fischerspooner has always been about pushing boundaries, and this film felt like a natural extension of that journey. Drawing on my own experiences with music and the challenges that come with creative pursuits, I wanted to delve into the psychological impact of striving for perfection, particularly for a neurodiverse protagonist. The story reflects a very personal side of my life, and it’s my hope that it resonates with others who have walked similar paths.
JS: How do you think horror as a medium can be used by filmmakers for social commentary?
WF: Horror is a genre that has always intrigued me because of its ability to tap into our deepest fears and societal anxieties. When used thoughtfully, it can be a powerful vehicle for social commentary, allowing filmmakers to explore issues that are often left in the shadows. In The Serena Variations, horror helps to illustrate not just the protagonist’s internal struggles but also the external pressures that come with being neurodiverse. I was inspired by the way experimental cinema often uses unconventional methods to challenge viewers’ perceptions, and I tried to bring some of that energy into this film to evoke a deeper understanding of the character’s experience.
JS: Dylan Brown was amazing as Serena, how did the casting process go and was she your first choice?
WF: Dylan Brown was our first choice for Serena, and I feel incredibly fortunate that she agreed to take on the role. From the beginning, it was clear that her unique perspective and experience would bring an authenticity to the character that was crucial for the story we wanted to tell. The casting process felt more like finding the right partner for this journey than simply filling a role. Dylan brought a depth and sensitivity to the character that aligned perfectly with the film’s exploration of neurodiversity. Her commitment to the project was deeply inspiring and played a significant role in bringing Serena to life.
JS: How difficult was it to visit childhood memories for inspiration in creating The Serena Variations?
WF: Revisiting childhood memories was certainly a challenging process, but it was also essential to the authenticity of the story. These memories are woven into the fabric of the film, and they helped ground the narrative in something real and personal. Including actual recordings and images of my mother, as suggested by my editor, John Walter, was a way to bring a piece of my past into the present. It was emotional, yes, but it also felt necessary to connect with those experiences in order to tell this story with the honesty and depth it required.
JS: How do you think the film succeeded in showcasing the thin line between brilliance and madness?
WF: I believe The Serena Variations succeeds in exploring the thin line between brilliance and madness by immersing the audience in Serena’s internal world. The film’s structure and sound design were crafted to reflect her psychological state, creating an experience that mirrors the disorientation she feels. I drew inspiration from the experimental cinema tradition, where narrative boundaries are often blurred to reveal deeper truths. However, my approach was not to present this as a definitive statement but rather as an invitation for the audience to engage with the material in a personal and introspective way. It’s a complex subject, and I hope the film offers a nuanced exploration of it.
JS: As a storyteller, what is the most important theme that you want audiences to take from your film?
WF: The most important theme I hope audiences take from The Serena Variations is the resilience of the human spirit, particularly in the face of adversity and the pressures of artistic ambition. The film is a reflection on the cost of obsession, the sacrifices made in pursuit of perfection, and the challenges that come with being different in a world that often demands conformity. I wanted to create a narrative that respects the complexity of these experiences, and I hope viewers find something in Serena’s journey that resonates with their own lives. It’s not about offering easy answers but rather about opening a dialogue on these important themes.
JS: Which were the most difficult scenes to shoot?
WF: The scenes that required the most emotional intensity, particularly those involving the psychedelic experience, were among the most challenging to shoot. These moments were crucial to the narrative, serving as a turning point for Serena’s character. Capturing the balance between enlightenment and disorientation was essential, and it required a lot of trust and collaboration between the cast and crew. I was inspired by the experimental cinema tradition of using altered states of consciousness to explore deeper psychological themes, and I wanted to approach these scenes with a sensitivity that honored the complexity of those experiences.
JS: When you are overwhelmed as an artist and creative person, where do you find your footing?
WF: When I feel overwhelmed, I find grounding in the simple, everyday aspects of life—music, nature, and spending time with loved ones. These moments allow me to step back from the intensity of the creative process and reconnect with the core of who I am. It’s a practice rooted in mindfulness, something I’ve learned to value over the years. In the tradition of experimental cinema, where the artist’s process is often as important as the final work, these moments of reflection are crucial. They help me return to the project with renewed clarity and purpose, ensuring that my work remains true to my vision.
JS: In such an intense shoot, how do you as a director ensure the safety of your film set so that your actors would be able to become fully vulnerable while feeling completely safe?
WF: Creating a safe and supportive environment on set is something I take very seriously, especially when working on a project as emotionally intense as The Serena Variations. It’s important to me that everyone involved feels respected and supported, which is why I prioritize open communication and collaboration from the very beginning. Working with a neurodiverse cast and crew, including our lead actor Dylan Brown and editor John Walter, required particular attention to creating an inclusive and understanding atmosphere. The presence of intimacy coordinators and mental health professionals was invaluable in ensuring that the set remained a safe space for everyone. My goal was to foster an environment where the actors could explore their characters fully, knowing that they were protected and cared for throughout the process.
JS: What are you working on after The Serena Variations?
WF: After The Serena Variations, I’m excited to delve deeper into Serena’s story with a feature-length version that will explore her journey to process childhood trauma in more detail. This project will allow for a more expansive exploration of the themes that were central to the original film, particularly the intersections of identity, memory, and neurodiversity. I’m also beginning to explore a new project that examines the influence of technology on our sense of self, which feels like a natural progression from the themes I’ve been working with. Both projects are opportunities to continue pushing boundaries and exploring new ideas, always with the hope of creating work that resonates on a deep, personal level with audiences.
Synopsis: A sprawling family’s futile attempts at capturing a family photo take a dreamlike turn when the matriarch vanishes and one daughter becomes desperate to find her.
One naturally expects that a film with a title like Family Portrait (2023) will function as an incisive dissection of the suffocating impact that bourgeois conventions can have on familial relations and social bonds. There’s simply no chance that it won’t come freighted with a tone of semi-ironic detachment and a slightly disaffected worldview. In-the-know cinephiles who have already caught up with the acclaimed short films that Lucy Kerr has been churning out in recent years will already have a sense of her very specific stylistic and thematic preoccupations going into the film. The same cannot be said for individuals who might be expecting something even more elliptical or even, as is the trend nowadays, meta-textual. Kerr’s work feels oddly timeless in its freshness and simplicity. There is a purity to the images that she crafts that stays with you long after a first viewing of any of her output.
With this, her first feature film, she looks to break into the festival circuit and extend her reach beyond short-form storytelling. In loose terms, the film chronicles a day in the lives of the members of a large, wealthy extended family. They gather frequently to show off their individual accomplishments and boost their social status within the familial structure but appear incapable of feeling or displaying completely unselfish love. Their desire to take a family photo together is complicated by the disappearance of the family’s matriarch. As the day goes on, a harried young daughter, Katy (Deragh Campbell), becomes increasingly fixated on her mother’s sudden, unexpected absence. Her desperate attempts to track her down take on a dreamlike, unnerving quality as it becomes clear that these efforts may not yield tangible results.
The film’s rigid and precise, yet associative, editing style seemingly calls back to the early days of the Berlin School movement. Kerr’s touch is less delicate than that of, say, Angela Schanelec but she nevertheless finds a way to put her own spin on aesthetics that have traditionally been deeply rooted in a German cultural context. In spite of its European arthouse trappings, Family Portrait is the unmistakable product of an American artist hoping to capture something of the enigmatic nature of “The South” as a concept. The affluent Texan milieu that these characters inhabit is regarded with a cool objectivity by Kerr, who steadfastly refuses to condemn or pass judgment on the figures at the center of this tale. Her efforts to weave distancing effects into her storytelling repertoire could have felt like the reductive, highly imitative work of a recent film school graduate, but her point of view has been developed and refined enough to ensure that these techniques are employed with great rigor. This is more than just a proof-of-concept piece that allows Kerr to prove that she has sophisticated taste in contemporary arthouse cinema (although, to be fair, it does seem to indicate that fact).
Kerr’s willingness to allow Family Portrait cling to its American identity while still dipping its toe in the pool of European affectations robs it of the tension that dominates most attempts to craft “American arthouse cinema” but also frees it from certain expectations. This playful, totally unfettered quality extends to Kerr’s morally ambiguous, occasionally discomfiting consideration of the natural landscape that surrounds the family and the effect that it has on their behavior. Far from taking the easy way out and drawing obvious contrasts between the stilted, artificial narrative of strained family dynamics and the wild, untamed beauty of nature – Kerr hints at the idea that human beings, and their egos, can only be contained by the overwhelming force of the natural environment. To be in awe of the clear, impenetrable surfaces of the lakes that surround you is to know how small and insignificant you really are in the grand scheme of things. None of the members of this family can come to terms with the fact that their place in the universe is not as grandiose as they would have hoped it could have been. It is only when forced into a position of submission in the face of the overwhelming force and cruelty of the natural environment that we can actually gain a sense of perspective on our lives.
Upon the Criterion release of Black God, White Devil, I was introduced to the center of Brazil’s “Cinema Novo,” or new cinema, their new wave of filmmaking. Where past Brazilian films were musicals and Hollywood-like epics, the Cinema Novo era focused more on the country’s growing political strife. It aimed to address the country’s problems, which has kept Brazil feeling like a third-world nation. Prominent directors included Nelson Pereira dos Santos, Leon Hirszman, Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, and the man who is considered the leader of this movement, Glauber Rocha. Rocha directed Black God, White Devil, whose life was cut short, but his legacy lives on in Brazil’s film industry.
“Black God, White Devil” (1964)
Rocha was active in the arts since his early teens, following the same trend as other future filmmakers did in that period. He attended many movie screenings and plays, later becoming a film critic at 16-years-old. At the same time, he delved into radical leftist politics, which influenced his career. After considering law school, Rocha pursued a filmmaking career. He released his first short film, Pátio (1959)at the age of 20.From there, his political works and numerous essays about the state of cinema would be a constant stream of ideas and critiques that received the backing of his fellow countrymen but scorn from outsiders.
His debut feature, Barravento (1962), was the first taste of Rocha’s messages with his country’s socio-political problems as a democratically elected government, favorable to Rocha’s views, faced threats of a military coup. Black God, White Devil (1964) was his follow-up and played at the Cannes Film Festival, where the film received critical praise for his scathing critique of religious fervor and wealthy landowners. To Brazilian historians, Rocha’s Western tale is arguably the greatest film in the country’s history. The timing of its release, however, was inconvenient. That same year, the military coup took place, and Brazil fell under a right-wing military dictatorship until 1985, after Rocha died. The coup made his content particularly regressive in the eyes of the new officials—who planned on killing him— and endangered Rocha’s ability to make movies.
“Barravento” (1962)
Regardless, he followed it up with two more movies that were seen as allegories to the state of the country, Entranced Earth (1967) and Antonio des Mortes (1969), completing his trilogy that was supercharged with politics, folkism, and realism he called to attention about Brazil. Like his contemporary Jean Luc-Godard, he was influenced by Marxist ideas to construct abstract shots, which sometimes got in his way of reaching a mainstream audience. A common criticism of Rocha’s work is how a movie can sometimes alienate viewers as being too intelligent, and Rocha made his feelings known publicly on various controversial trends.
“I am Cinema Novo,” said Rocha. “My Brazilian films belong to a period when my generation was full of wild dreams and hopes. They are full of enthusiasm, faith, and militancy and were inspired by my great love of Brazil.” However, other left-wing intellectuals found some of his messaging was seen as too apocalyptic and messy for viewers to understand, aggravating the military dictatorship. Thus, he became marginalized within the film industry at home and felt that there was no future for it. Following the release of The Lion Has Seven Heads, another politically charged film that explicitly stated its plot of overthrowing the government, Rocha went into exile in Europe and settled in Portugal.
“The Age of the Earth” (1980)
In 1980, he made the last film, The Age of the Earth. A Biblical metaphor about the state of the world and the ideas of destroying it and rebuilding for a new revolution, the fact that Brazil’s state-run production company partly financed it caused many to boycott it as it was hypocritical of Rocha to accept money from them. Then, it was vilified by critics who walked out during its screening at the Venice Film Festival, where Louis Malle’s Atlantic City and John Cassavettes’ Gloria won the Golden Lion. Believing the win for Malle was pre-selected, Rocha called the Frenchman “second rate,” and that it was a fascist film because it was co-produced by Gaumont, a “multinational imperialist,” according to Rocha. In front of journalists, Rocha derided those who supported Malle’s win as “signing their cultural death sentence” and a scandal that such commercial films were playing in these festivals and winning.
In 1981, Rocha unexpectedly fell ill with bronchopneumonia while preparing for his next feature. Knowing he would die soon, Rocha flew back to Brazil and died shortly after returning home at the age of43. The story of Cinema Novo can only start with Glauber Rocha, who was in his early twenties when he started and remained a fire starter in every film he made. Rocha was a director with no limits and no filter who kept daring to push the limits of his ideas, whether they were popular or not. He laid the foundation for a more open relationship where nothing was off-limits, especially when the country returned to democracy. The gritty realism of Pixote (1981), Four Days In September (1997), and City of God (2002) is connected back to Cinema Novo and the sociopolitical themes that still infect Brazil, cementing Rocha’s legacy as a truth-teller and influencer for political cinema.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Director: Eli Roth Writers: Eli Roth, Joe Abercrombie Stars: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Hart, Edgar Ramirez
Synopsis: Based on the best-selling videogame, this all-star action-adventure follows a ragtag team of misfits on a mission to save a missing girl who holds the key to unimaginable power.
Pick a volume, any volume: Borderlands is a generic rip-off of Guardians of the Galaxy. This is a consensus we can all agree on. However, it’s not just the source material; the action role-playing first-person shooter space Western video game by Gearbox Software shows that writer and director Eli Roth didn’t merely pay homage to the Marvel franchise but stole from it blatantly.
The game is so heavily drenched in CGI, exposition, and generally poor dialogue that it feels like Eli Roth’s Borderlands is attempting to create an interactive video game for the cinema, relying heavily on repetitive scenes and narrowly linear storytelling.
This brings us to the most interesting question – what is Cate Blanchett doing in a movie like this? I almost hope this film was done pre-Tár as research, where a renowned figure’s downfall leads them to conduct a video game soundtrack or, in this case, starring in one of the worst video game adaptations in recent memory.
The story follows Lillith (Blanchett), a bounty hunter who is as cutthroat as they come – in this first scene, she blows away a victim without mercy. Lillith then receives a phone call from one of her reliable clients, a galactic corporate tycoon named Atlas (Edgar Ramírez). He wants Lillith to return to her home planet of Pandora to rescue his daughter, Tina (Ariana Greenblatt),
Tina was abducted by Roland (Kevin Hart, doing his usual Kevin Hart things), a former soldier turned mercenary. With the help of his former institutionalized friend, Krieg (Creed’s Florian Munteanu), Roland takes Tina, but not for the reasons you might think. When Lilith arrives, she is met by Claptrap (voiced by Jack Black), a robot programmed with an agenda by Atlas.
From there, the script by Roth and Joe Abercrombie—surprising, given that the latter is the writer behind one of the most original series to come out in the past decade, Love, Death + Robots—devolves into a generic chase picture, albeit with some bells and whistles that quickly become tedious.
These include a private army created by Atlas, known as the Eridians, engineered from the genetic material of an alien race that once inhabited Pandora. This is a modern spin on colonization from their script. The idea here is that Atlas believes Tina can unlock the ancient civilization’s advanced technology.
Well, as if creating a killer demented army from genetic material wasn’t advanced enough in the first place.
I found it strange that Lionsgate has done everything in its power to avoid not only marketing Borderlands, which they heavily promoted with the announcement last winter, but also keeping Eli Roth’s name off of it, even excluding it from the marquee. A beloved slasher-porn director seems to be trying to straighten out his heavily R-rated career with this tepid, candy-colored, PG-13 fare.
Why wouldn’t the studio allow Roth to bring his own hard edge to a popcorn picture that desperately needed it? You have to wonder if the stellar cast, which also includes Academy Award winner Jamie Lee Curtis and Haley Bennett, signed up for something original and out of their comfort zones. (Okay, probably for the money.)
The scenes have all the spark of a read-through, as if the cast is figuring out how to cash their checks and spend their money before the first take.
The film’s tone is a mess, seeming as if Roth doesn’t know how to helm a sci-fi picture without relying on graphic slasher-style encounters, instead opting to heavily “borrow” from the likes of George Miller and Luc Besson, but without Miller’s visceral quality or Besson’s cinematic action style. Borderlands is simply a cheap imitation.
Synopsis: Adapted from the Colleen Hoover novel, Lily overcomes a traumatic childhood to embark on a new life. A chance meeting with a neurosurgeon sparks a connection but Lily begins to see sides of him that remind her of her parents’ relationship.
This review of It Ends with Us will contain spoilers.
There will be a lot of talk about the adaptation of It Ends with Us—negative from critics and positive from fans of the source material. That was bound to happen. For one, the romance novel by Colleen Hoover is, incredibly, the second-highest-grossing book of all time, behind, you guessed it, the Bible.
It Ends with Us is beloved, so there is a built-in audience. However, many critics will likely take issue with romanticizing a story that deals with the serious theme of domestic abuse. This mainstream spin on such a weighty subject may lead some to argue that the film doesn’t take the issue seriously, perhaps even trivializing it to the point of being almost flippant.
However, after watching the film, the truth lies somewhere in between.
Based on the best-selling novel of the same name, the story follows Lily Bloom (Blake Lively), a woman who abruptly leaves her father’s (Kevin McKidd) funeral in the middle of her eulogy, much to the disappointment of her mother (Up in the Air’s Amy Morton). Lily travels back to Boston, where she sneaks onto the roof of an upscale high-rise, deep in thought, where she meets a man stamped with an eternal five-o’clock shadow, Ryle (Five Feet Apart’s Justin Baldoni).
Ryle is so angry that when he gets to the roof, he kicks over a chair, something Lily immediately picks up on.
Yet, in a twist familiar to most cinematic popcorn romances, she sees beyond his temper and finds a man who has a sweetness underneath that dangerous exterior despite having a bad day. Ryle is a neurosurgeon (yes, it’s one of those movies, though the movie does have some fun with these cliches) who has just lost a child on the operating table. Beneath all that charm, his chiseled jawline, and a body virtually free of a body fat percentage, is a bluntly honest man who comes on strong, openly expressing his attraction to her.
The storyline is very effective for this entry in the genre. Baldoni, who also directed the film, has undeniable chemistry with Lively; however, when two people are this good-looking, they could have chemistry with a dumpster on fire, if needed. The narrative is a classic romantic chase, with a rich, handsome man pursuing a woman with a damaged past full of dark secrets.
The scenes can be steamy and engaging, with Lively adding an entertaining mix of eccentricities, along with some humor and heat, that serve the story well.
You also have Jenny Slate playing Ryle’s sister and Lily’s best friend, Allysa. Slate is the film’s secret weapon, bringing a healthy dose of comic relief that balances the romance and the heavy subject of domestic violence. Hasan Minhaj, who plays Allysa’s husband, Marshall, has his moments but is relatively underused, primarily serving as a straight man to Slate’s offbeat character.
It Ends with Us then begins to hit the romance genre’s erogenous zones by tying the past with the present, introducing the return of Bloom’s first love from high school, Atlas (1923’s Brandon Sklenar, a movie star in the making), who just happens to have opened a restaurant that pays homage to their young adult romance. And yes, once again, their chemistry is undeniable—the kind that only, yada yada yada, two beautiful people can have on the silver screen.
Now we have another classic Hollywood genre trope: who will Lily choose—Ryle, Atlas, or possibly a character with a less pretentious and silly or stupid name?
The script by Daddio’s Christy Hall is clever, and I fully expect to be brutalized for this opinion. For some reason, I feel the need to justify the statement, which I will do in a moment, but I think it is important to note that I am looking at this film through a socially conscious lens. Also, if you are worried about spoilers, you will want to skip the rest of the review (and bookmark). The main criticism of It Ends with Us is that it normalizes domestic abuse. This is a fair point, to a degree, especially for anyone who is triggered by the subject and has experienced such atrocities.
As someone with a professional background in clinical mental health, I find that Hall’s approach to the source material essentially puts a “beard” on the domestic violence experienced by the main character. In the novel, the reader immediately knows that Ryle is abusing Lily. However, in the film, each incident is depicted as an accident. Hall and Baldoni allow the viewer to experience the abuse through the victim’s perspective of normalization, stemming from her observation of her parents’ abusive relationship.
When the filmmakers eventually reveal the extent of the abuse, it may not be surprising and could feel somewhat contrived. Still, it provides an emotional impact for a genre that usually falls flat, creating unsettling moments that engage the viewer. At this point, the divisiveness may either spark reactions from viewers as well-intentioned or lead others to argue that the film’s portrayal is overly benevolent.
However, Hoover has commented that the book is based on her own experiences with her family’s intimate partner violence, suggesting that the ending, which closely mirrors the novel, represents the author’s way of finding closure for herself, which is understandable. Nor will I judge Hoover for spinning her book into romance to put the subject on a larger platform for awareness.
From that standpoint, who are we to judge?
It Ends with Us never asks you to normalize abuse or even agree with the author, the filmmakers, or the character’s interpretation. Even the film’s eye-opening ending scene, where Lily breaks the news to her husband that she wants a divorce while he is holding their child, might seem ill-advised, but it represents an effort to break the cycle of abuse—not for herself, but for their daughter.
Yes, It Ends with Us is a film about generational domestic abuse that may be seen as overly idealistic. While it might be far from the art we expect from such weighty subject matter, and the gesture may feel artificial, it is nonetheless meaningful in portraying the power of healing and moving forward because of the main character’s dormant and suddenly active power of resilience.
Albeit, in a way where a paid spokesperson would call a Flintstone vitamin medicine, but well-intentioned nonetheless.
Humans generally think of time in a linear fashion. We move forward and we think back. Our existence on this plane is a slow crawl toward both our individual selves and our species’ oblivion. We can see clearly what has come before as if we walk backwards on this timeline. It’s as if our consciousness is strapped into a baby’s car seat and it can only perceive things after they happen. We’re children looking out the car window to see a tree or power pole as the car speeds past. While we mortals are content with continuing to exist this way, writer-director Christopher Nolan chooses to turn any which way he pleases and even leaps off the linear path to skate figure eights among the stars with other fourth dimensional beings.
There is a constant sense of being off balance when watching a Christopher Nolan film. It’s because he’s taking us along with him, through his thoughts and the vast universes they contain. His films based in the past look to the future and his films based in the future look to the past as they reach out in conversation with each other. Those conversations revolve around deeply human ideas and themes. He has his characters love, fight for survival, hope for the best, and be ambitious in going for something they want.
The Prestige is about corporate espionage. Though, its corporations, its brands, are the fame and fortunes of two Gilded Age magicians. Alfred Borden (Christian Bale) is driven by a need to be the smartest person in the room. Robert Angier (Hugh Jackman) is driven by his need to be adored. Their rivalry is bitter and violent as they try to get inside the other’s head. They push the boundaries of their craft beyond the limits of their very humanity leaving friends, assistants, and family in their wake.
Inception is about corporate espionage. Its corporations are the traditional kinds with multinational holdings, diversified portfolios, stocks, and deep secrets. Dom Cobb (Leonardo DiCaprio) and his crew are the best at extracting those secrets. They enter their mark’s unconscious mind through dreams, making the person feel safe, threatened, confused, or anything else in order to push them to reveal their secrets. The dream world provides a way to connect them to a deeper part of themselves, which could potentially change how they see the ones they love and bring a little humanity back to the corporate entity.
The Prestige and Inception are intertwined in this way, making a circle with two points. At one end is love and at the other is ambition. Borden and Angier start as men who love. They love the life of illusions and fantasy. They love people who are engaged by their passion and their drive, but it isn’t enough for the two of them to have one person, one family who see them as brilliant. There must be more people to impress, more adulation, more awestruck faces. Their curve bends toward ambition. Their talents demand more. They must be better. They need something more than who they are. The secrets they keep of the illusions they perform drive each man to his final fate, each alone in his own way, still hoping to have the final boast.
This is where Inception begins its journey in the arc. The characters of Robert (Cillian Murphy) and Saito (Ken Watanabe) are titans of industry. The two of them head rival companies that have reached a plateau in their growth. Cobb is the man in the middle. He isn’t vastly wealthy or an executive, but he is the best at what he does even if what he does won’t let him forget how he got his reputation. These men meet in a space devoid of their stations in life. It’s a playing field with only a small semblance of control, built to manipulate and implant an idea. They play with emotions, change relationships, and find a way to understand what is actually important in life. Regardless of the impetus for the catharsis Robert experiences, it’s still real as he put his real memories into it. Regardless of the malevolent creature Mal (Marion Cotillard) has morphed into in Cobb’s memories, his own catharsis and forgiveness is real even if she isn’t. Regardless of why he wanted to tag along on a trip of corporate espionage, Saito finds his lifetime trapped in a dream to be a chance at a do over, to maybe do things differently. Their ambitions curve, through their own volition or though a simple coercion, toward the love they’ve always needed in their lives.
Can ambition and love coexist? It’s a tough question, but it’s probable that if you only look toward the future, you will forget the past. It’s also probable that remembering the past can benefit the future. Yet the future, as much as we strive toward it, isn’t a fixed point. It isn’t certain, even with credible foresight. One little detail or idea will throw any trajectory off course.
Oppenheimer tells a story of a man who sees into the future. Robert Oppenheimer (Cillian Murphy) stands at the precipice of human discovery and he leaps off of it. He takes theoretical physics into the realm of the real and gives humanity the most grim and terrible possible fate of nuclear annihilation. Whatever his intentions in successfully building and testing an atomic bomb, his spark sets the world on edge with volatile fingers hovering on buttons. In his hour of realization, Oppenheimer strives to put the terror back in the box. He sees the devastation his invention will cause. He tries in vain to rally against its proliferation. He foresaw the cataclysm of a flawed humanity with the power to wipe itself from the universe. Oppenheimer sinks into the dire depths of a quote he often repeats from the Bhagavad Gita, “Now I am become Death, the Destroyer of Worlds.”
Interstellar tells a story of a man who only sees the past. Coop (Matthew McConaughey) has never given up the stars he wanted to explore as a pilot for NASA. Even as Earth’s population dwindles and her resources dwindle even faster, Coop wants people to remember who they were. When he stumbles upon a reconstituted NASA he barely hesitates after hearing their pitch for a last ditch effort at saving humanity from extinction. Though, on the mission he can’t see the survival of the human race for the people he and his fellow astronauts Brand (Anne Hathaway), Romilly (David Gyasi), and Doyle (Wes Bentley) left behind. As the years slip by, Coop feels farther from his goal, farther from the spirit of the oft quoted poem “Do not go gentle into that good night,” by Dylan Thomas.
Both Oppenheimer and Interstellar offer visions on what it takes to survive. Oppenheimer attempts to delve into the psyche of a man who comes to regret his creation and sees the hubris of the leaders that will exploit it. Theory is one thing, but practicality is an entire beast on its own. They’re two sides of the survival coin. On the one hand, the Nazi war machine, fueled by hate and misguided belief, is a decimating force that must be stopped. On the other hand, this bomb, if proliferated and used, could destroy the entirety of the world for something so petty as lines on a map and a difference in ideology. Both coexist within Oppenheimer. He sees the need to end the suffering of millions with the deaths of thousands, but there will be a hunger for this weapon and for the destruction of enemies.
Interstellar has posited that man’s other hubris of exploiting our natural world will lead to devastation. Coop sees humanity’s future as one unbound by this world. He seeks survival in the ideas of generations of humans before him that to seek, explore, and journey is the only way to find something more palatable. He seeks, explores, and journeys with the purpose of the perpetuation of his own family, though. It’s what sets him apart from the scientists he travels with, this need not for humanity to continue, but for the people still on Earth to have a chance at the life taken from them by their forebears. A life without the need for scraping in the dirt for a hope of survival.
Is survival about knowing how to affect the future or caring about what we had in the past? If there was a way for humans to travel both forward and backward on our timeline, a new theory is broached because the past is knowable and the future is unknowable. It’s when we start to think of the repercussions of a simple change that theory splits itself. One theory dictates that if one with foreknowledge traveled to the past, their presence would then completely change the timeline. A branch would develop at that point and a new structure would form even as our person remembers their timeline. Events beyond that point would be different from where time branched. Another theory is that the timeline is fate, that whatever happened, happened. That person with foreknowledge was always meant to arrive and whatever they do cannot change what is meant to happen.
Dunkirk is a film about hope for the future. The film splits into three different timelines, which change our perception of the situation at hand as they progress. The men stuck on the beach waiting for rescue try every scheme and ploy they can think of to get off the beach and into a ship heading back to England. The small craft coming across the English Channel seek to help any and all they can find. The Royal Air Force (RAF) pilots hope they’re not too late and do all they can to make that true. The fate of one man affects another, affects another. Yet, even as the odds pile up, none of them gives up hope in the horizon in front of them.
Tenet is a film about hope lying somewhere in the past. The Protagonist (John David Washington) is kept on his toes by a shadowy organization. The organization’s aim is to stop a future power from sending an incredibly powerful weapon back in time. Sort of. In a macro way the temporal logistics of Tenet are confounding, but in the micro world of the characters it is about how changing fate for one’s self can have an impact on changing fate for the world as a whole. There is hope in the changing of one’s past circumstances. Or at least in the attempt to change it.
Dunkirk and Tenet offer different ways of time travel as a vehicle for hope. Dunkirk isn’t specifically about time travel, but obtusely it uses the ideas of a branching timeline. We see events from different angles. Their drama is heightened even if we know the outcome presented in one of the other timelines because something could change, or not change, but our fundamental knowledge of the outcome of events is skewed. When Mr. Dawson (Mark Rylance) and crew encounter the shivering soldier (Cillian Murphy), he’s atop the nearly sunk hull of a warship hit by a torpedo from a U-boat. It’s not until Tommy (Fionn Whitehead), Gibson (Aneurin Barnard), and Alex (Harry Styles) are rescued from the second shipwreck they’re a part of that we see the shivering soldier in the past, commanding men in a row boat. Suddenly our perception of the timeline shifts with our hopes for these men. As they progress, they get farther from that fate, as if our seeing the future changed what happened to them in the past. The opposite is true when Farrier (Tom Hardy) takes the wave of his partner Collins (Jack Lowden) as a sign of safety, when in a different timeline, his wave is one of desperation as the water begins to fill his cockpit. The timelines shift our perspective and change the future as they eventually merge and then split again. They fill us with hope and dread simultaneously as they change our perception.
Tenet is the opposite in terms of its fatalism. Everything that happens within their timeline is because someone put the pieces into place and they will always be in those places no matter who inverts themselves or why. That’s where the hope of the film lies even if the audience and the characters don’t know it. It takes The Protagonist seeing the moves as they happen, and understanding that they are moves he can reverse engineer, which helps him grasp his place in the greater conflict. His analytical mind interprets and then weaves the narrative as he remembers it, which gives him hope in a favorable outcome even if his being two moves ahead means he has to take sixteen moves back to get back to his two moves ahead in the right way and at the right time. His knowledge of the past informs how he hopes to conquer the future.
Could it be possible for hope to exist if the future is known? There aren’t forgone conclusions within the branching of timelines and even a past and future bound by the shared fate of an omniscient being isn’t a completely solid foundation. Human interference will always put the future in doubt. People will always learn to love and even more unpredictably they will learn to want. The future is shaped by what has happened and what people want to happen. Force of will turns the wheels of our existence.
Christopher Nolan’s films exist outside of a linear scope. Even his films that are ostensibly set in the present exist like a fractured mirror of time. He uses the filmmaker’s art to restructure how we perceive stories. We’re shown exactly what we’re meant to be shown when we’re ready to see it. Nolan puts his characters’ lives into a blender and shows us their capacity for love and hope as well as their dark and light ambitions toward survival. He weaves these themes throughout his films to take us beyond our sense of acceptance about linear time. Nolan shows us how the past and the future are in conversation with one another. He shows us that the true power of cinema is in how the time is used and how a film we’ve seen takes on a new meaning the second time because we remember its future in order to interpret its past.
This summer has been massive in the world of film. At the box office, Longlegs, Twisters, Despicable Me 4, Deadpool & Wolverine, and more have kept audiences returning to the theater; if they show up early enough, they might also get a chance to see how stacked the fall releases will be. From action to drama and big budget to indies, these trailers showcased a vast array of films, and almost all of them also displayed just how tight this year’s Supporting Actor race could be.
First, we got our first look at Gladiator II, which will be released this November. Leading man Paul Mescal was given the most screentime, but the legendary Denzel Washington was close behind him. In my first update, I noted that Washington would be an ex-Gladiator searching for power, and this trailer did his character wonders by displaying him as a puppetmaster leading the show. Washington looks better than ever, oozing charisma with a maniacal laugh.
Another trailer that showed men yearning for power came from Conclave. Ralph Fiennes is the film’s apparent lead, bringing the primary supporting duties to the duo of John Lithgow and Stanley Tucci. From the trailer, Lithgow’s performance is quiet and cautious, while Tucci is active and abrasive. Both performances could be Oscar-worthy, but which one will stand above the other in such a loaded category?
The trailer for Sean Baker’s Anora gave us our first look at Mark Eydelshteyn. While the trailer did seem convincing that Anora will be a major Oscar player, Eydelshteyn’s involvement has been kept relatively low to avoid spoiling too much about the film and allow star Mikey Madison her time to shine.
A trailer that didn’t hold its Supporting Actor in the shadow was A Different Man, in which The Hollywood Reporter singled out Adam Pearsonfor “stealing the show.” There is a chance this movie could earn recognition from the awards branches for their makeup work and Sebastian Stan’s leading performance; with a good push, Pearson could be along for the ride.
Kieran Culkin was also given ample time to shine in the trailer for A Real Pain from director Jesse Eisenberg. Culkin gets almost all of the speaking lines in the trailer, and his performance is quoted as well, but the scenes highlight the full range of emotions he endured during the film, from joy to sadness and everything in between. He has a chance in this race, but one surprise trailer made an alright close fight that much closer.
James Mangold’s Bob Dylan biopic A Complete Unknown dropped a surprise first look at Timothee Chalamet. The film, which wrapped in mid-June, not only had a trailer released within a month but is also eyeing a December release. Suppose A Complete Unknown does make a significant play this season— which might still be a big if— Edward Norton, who plays fellow folk singer Pete Seeger, could upend this Supporting Actor competition and even compete for the win. The film is set around the Newport Folk Festival of 1965 and the electric changes Dylan would make to the folk scene. Seeger served as Dylan’s mentor and friend, but this festival proved to be the start of their downfall professionally and personally, with Seeger furious about the changes Dylan made to folk music. Mangold handled biopics before directing the highly acclaimed Walk the Line and Ford v.Ferrari, the performances being the standout elements of both films. Joaquin Phoenix was nominated for playing Johnny Cash in Walk the Line, and Reese Witherspoon won the Best Actress Oscar for portraying June Carter. While no actors from Ford v. Ferrari were nominated, the film won the Best Film Editing Best Sound Oscars in 2020, with Christian Bale possibly on the cusp of a Best Actor nomination.
Mangold knows how to direct solid biopic performances and how to get recognition from his actors. While Timothee Chalamet will get most of the love from this film, I suspect Norton, a three-time nominee who has yet to win an Oscar, will be right there with him and in the running for his first-ever win.
Who’s Out?
Since my last column, I removed Chris Hemsworth, Jesse Plemons, Paul Raci, Jeremy Strong, and Mark Eydelshteyn from my list of top contenders. Furiosa just doesn’t seem to have the staying power that I thought it would have and not near the staying power that Fury Road had. It’s the same with Jesse Plemons for Kinds of Kindness, a movie that came and went from the public eye, and with the summer release, it might not have the legs to make it throughout the entire season. Sing Sing will likely still have a significant return to the scene as the indie movie of the year, but Clarence Maclin will be getting all of the love, and Raci will likely be left behind. Jeremy Strong is an interesting one. I removed him from my top ten list because no one knows if The Apprentice will be released this year; even if it is released, who knows what movie it will be? If the film is released in its entirety, I will put him back in, but I will keep him out for now. Finally, with Mark Eydelshteyn, as noted, the trailer was much more Mikey Madison-focused, not displaying his role in the film all that much. He could come back, but for now, he’s out.
Who’s In?
With only trailers to dissect, I see no point in removing Samuel L. Jackson from the top of my list. The Piano Lesson is a fictional universe in which Jackson has played two characters—he originated the role of Boy in a 1987 play at the Yale Repertory Theatre. He was nominated for a Tony for portraying Doaker on Broadway in 2022, the same role he will play in the movie. However, behind him are actors who look more challenging by the second. Denzel Washington moves up to my second spot because of how he was used in the Gladiator II trailer and his larger-than-anticipated presence in the early footage. Behind him is Edward Norton, who, even just a week ago, I would’ve assumed would be competing for this award in 2026, not 2025. Clarence Maclin holds firm at four, while Stanley Tucci rounds out my current five since he is, at least for now, the most likely nominee from the Conclave supporting cast.
Behind them, Kieran Culkin remains at six while Drew Starkey shows up for his role opposite Daniel Craig in Luca Guadagnino’s Queer, which will have a Venice release. The second of the primary two Conclave supporting performances, John Lithgow, is at eight. At the same time, Brian Tyree Henry remains in the top ten at 9, with The Fire Inside, which will receive a Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) premiere, and Adam Pearson’s singled-out performance in A Different Man rounds out my current top ten.
Director: Doug Liman Writers: Casey Affleck, Chuck MacLean Stars: Matt Damon, Casey Affleck, Hong Chau
Synopsis: Rory and Cobby are unlikely partners thrown together for a heist. When it goes awry, they team up to outrun police, Boston’s crooked mayor, and a vengeful crime boss.
What do Ocean’s Eleven, The Town, Logan Lucky, Widows, and practically every other great post-2000s heist movie have in common? Two things. Firstly, most (if not all) of them master the art of the reveal; the how, when, why, and what of the given caper is cleverly crafted and executed not solely with priority placed on realism, but on the audience’s entertainment, too. Whether it’s Danny Ocean and Linus agreeing to get the “95-pound Chinese man with $160 million” out from behind the door of Terry Benedict’s vault, or Doug MacRay and James Coughlin debating whose “cah” they’re gonna take; these moments tend to make or break the build-up that has been leading to the scale finally tilting in favor of the criminals rather than the establishment.
The second thing doesn’t get nearly enough credit, yet should always be considered of equal importance: The team’s introduction. Think about the moment the key players come together in films like The Italian Job, Ambulance, 60 percent of Guy Ritchie’s filmography, or Triple Frontier. These sequences are not just seminal, they also serve as adrenaline-fueled joy rides that always prove pivotal and can stand the test of time on their own. Consider The Perfect Score: It’s no good, but it features a solid scheme and a cast that is up to the task of stealing SAT answers, by any means necessary. When they join forces, it’s impossible not to smile, even if the rest of the film falters as it attempts to bang every previously-beaten drum to death as its central heist unfolds.
That Doug Liman’s The Instigator fails to check the latter box is strike one by default, because it comes first. Within a few minutes, the film attempts to speak the partnership between Rory (Matt Damon) and Cobby (Casey Affleck) into existence despite neither having any sort of motivational pull to the operation they’ve been roped into. Rory is a depressed and in-debt divorcee whose “kill self” deadline is rapidly approaching, while Cobby is an asinine, alcoholic ex-con. The only common ground between the two is a presumed fandom for the New England Patriots, a crime against humanity in and of itself. There’s no desire for revenge, or for power, or even for glory. Just an urge to pull in some dough to pay off some debts before returning to their ho-hum lives. Rory needs $32,480 exactly; Cobby just happens to be perpetually available. It’s a conceit that might just work if it weren’t for the fact that Damon and Affleck couldn’t look less enthused to be here, a far-cry from the charisma they shared as chummy pals who aimlessly drove around Southie in search of trouble back in 1997.
Strike two: The crime itself, both in design and execution. Hired by Mr. Besegia and Richie Dechico (Michael Stuhlbarg and Alfred Molina, respectively, who appear to have worked with their dialect coaches for a combined 14 minutes in an effort to pull off a Boston accent), Rory and Cobby are given instructions to rob the city’s mayor (Ron Perlman) of millions in donations. He’s a crooked politician who has been pocketing money for years since becoming Boston’s top dog, and shows no sign of stopping. The newest batch of donations, Besegia knows for a fact, will be held in a safe at the venue for Mayor Micceli’s victory party; not only will the celebration’s guests be wealthy and generous to begin with, but a bribe is required to even get in the door. More money, less problems for everyone involved in the hit. (Foul tip: Jack Harlow intermittently manages to be funny as the third member of this thieving trio, unlike his wretched work in 2023’s White Men Can’t Jump remake.)
That is, there will be more money as long as Micceli is re-elected, something no one but first-time criminal Rory suggests as a potential outcome. The sitting mayor’s opposition, Mark Choi (Ronnie Cho), may be an underdog, but he’s a likable candidate who promises to give Boston a new direction that its citizens seem fond of. When Choi does, in fact, win the election, the stickup is compromised, and The Instigators takes a left turn into a series of car chases and cat-and-mouse minigames between the film’s two unlikely criminals and the feds, the mob-ish duo of Besegia and Dechico, and Micceli’s personal bruiser, Frank Toomey (Ving Rhames, the best part of most movies, this one included). That Rory and Cobby didn’t know each other before becoming partners should have given the film plenty of runway to shapeshift from a comedic crime saga to a male-bonding road trip movie, but both men are so frustratingly one-note that their odd-couple pairing never grows beyond Cobby trying to get Rory to crack a smile with endless crude quips, the likes of which seem to be a coping mechanism for a drunk dude who doesn’t know how to reduce the tension without being obnoxious.
Rory and Cobby, in the spirit of a road movie, do an awful lot of driving in this junker, a fitting way for Liman – the director behind this year’s lackluster Road House remake, making this his year to date a flop – to spin them around the bends of his own personal roundabout, in which every exit is a different narrative. One leads them to André de Shields’ beach house, where they face off with Paul Walter Hauser for a forgettable five minutes that mean next to nothing to the rest of the film’s events. Another almost takes them to Montreal, where they feel they could escape the cops. The route Liman dedicates the most attention to is the one where Hong Chau receives much of her completely thankless screen time as the second-best therapist Matt Damon has ever had on screen. (Note: He’s only had two).
What could’ve been a nice Downsizingreunion for Damon and Chau is – you guessed it – reduced to a flattened reenactment of the relationship between a therapist and her patient, or at least what those who worked on this movie believe is the dynamic between shrink and shrinkee. The most emotionally resonant scene between the two functions more as an ad for how to use Apple Car Play during a high-speed chase than as a moment capable of adding more depth to any of the characters. In other words, there’s a lot of “And how does that make you feel?” going on, even as Rory and Cobby drag Dr. Rivera along while inching closer to their final criminal goal, which is ultimately just an extension of their initial one, albeit not at the behest of Besegia and Dechico. Once again, this scheme fails to entertain, try as Toby Jones might in his role as Micceli’s ragdoll of a number two.
Your instinct in the aftermath of The Instigators might be to say that Damon, Affleck, and everyone else deserved a better movie than the one they got, but one cursory glance at the film’s core team should dispel any shred of sympathy. Affleck co-wrote the film; Damon co-produced it with Ben Affleck. Chau, the best performer of the top-billed three, is the only non-Ving Rhames performer that is potentially worth apologizing to, if only because it’s abundantly clear that the material she’s been given to work with here is approximately seven layers of Hell beneath that of her recent turns in projects like Driveways, The Menu, and Kinds of Kindness. It’s not an actor’s fault if the part they’re playing sounds like ChatGPT’s best attempt at writing a last-minute essay for a psychology student who forgot one was due at the end of the week.
On the whole, The Instigators is brainless enough to be worth giving a shot for 100 minutes on a slow Thursday night in. Let’s make sure that much is clear. But when there’s already so much low-quality streaming fare at an audience’s disposal these days, it’s hard to root for something as full of talent yet devoid of life as this is, a massive misfire in a genre that tends to make missing rather difficult. Even “bad” heist films somehow find ways to be entertaining, if not good. Tower Heist comes to mind; I’ll even offer up the same 60 percent of Guy Ritchie’s filmography that I did before. That The Instigators fails to reach even those meager expectations is as big of a whiff as they come. Strike three; game over.
Being nominated for an Oscar is often a once-in-a-career achievement. It’s about the right performer in the right role at the right time. For many performers, this is the pinnacle of their careers. For others, it’s another step toward immortality. An Oscar nomination is a way for performers to cement their names among the greatest to have graced the screen. Even more challenging than being nominated is to win. To win is to be at the top of the heap.
Few performers have won even one Oscar. Yet, the race to win again is an even more difficult feat to pull off. With that second win, they cement themselves in an elite club, the upper echelons of acting. Thirty-eight performers have won two acting Oscars. Six performers, Walter Brennan, Frances McDormand, Daniel Day-Lewis, Ingrid Bergman, Jack Nicholson, and Meryl Streep, have gone further and won three Oscars. Only Katharine Hepburn has won four. She is also the second most nominated actor with 12 mentions (Meryl Streep has her beat with 21). Within those 12 nominations and four wins, Hepburn also has the distinction of being one of four performers to win consecutive prizes. Spencer Tracy, Jason Robards, and Tom Hanks are the other performers with that distinction.
Emma Stone could accomplish that feat this awards season with her performance in Yorgos Lanthimos’ Kinds of Kindness. In a fierce battle against Lily Gladstone, a heavy favorite last season, Stone came out on top to win her second Best Actress award for Poor Things. In Kinds of Kindness, she plays a trio of complicated women in three distinct segments. Each one of these characters presents its own acting challenge, which has put Stone in the running for her fifth career acting nomination and third win.
Emma Stone won her second Best Actress Oscar for 2023’s Poor Things.
Why Stone could win:
Two of her four acting nominations come from films directed by Yorgos Lanthimos, who directed Kinds of Kindness.
She has an excellent win percentage with the Academy, winning two of the four times she’s been nominated.
She gives unselfconscious and daring performances in each of the film’s three segments.
Why Stone could lose:
A Best Actress nomination for Kinds of Kindness would likely be category fraud as her part in the first segment is minuscule, and her role in the middle chapter is much more of a supporting turn.
Kinds of Kindness is polarizing and will alienate some awards voters.
It’s harder to build up a narrative for a third win, especially if the second was the year prior.
This year’s performance isn’t as strong despite being the same caliber.
It’s so rare to see a performer win consecutive Oscars because it becomes difficult to judge two of their performances on equal footing. It’s even rarer for a performer to have two distinct performances lined up back to back. Katharine Hepburn’s performances from her consecutive wins could not have been more unique. She played a mother concerned with her daughter’s romantic choice in Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner and a prisoner queen who schemes to get her favorite son on the throne in The Lion in Winter.
Emma Stone won her first Best Actress Oscar for 2016’s La La Land.
Emma Stone’s performances between Poor Things and each of her roles in Kinds of Kindness are distinct from one another, but as a whole, Kinds of Kindness doesn’t highlight how strong of a performer she is. The first segment Stone’s in is little more than a cameo-type role. It is a lynchpin, but it has very little substance to it. The second segment is more of a psychological study, with Stone portraying an internal struggle, which she does quite well, but the story doesn’t linger on her long enough. If anything, her lead performance in the third segment shows she is worthy of recognition. She is devious, vulnerable, unstoppable, and furious in equal measure as a woman out to prove she will be the one to find her cult’s messiah.
If given enough time, Stone may be the next actress to pull off repeat wins. Though many may still see her as the big-eyed ingénue and haven’t come along for the mature turn, her career has taken over the last decade if Katharine Hepburn accomplished the consecutive Oscar feat in her sixties, who’s to say Emma Stone can’t win two in a row in her forties?
With July behind us, many are beginning to look toward festival season, especially as many big festivals like Toronto, Venice, and New York have announced some or all of their slates. It’s been a relatively thin film year so far in terms of above-the-line awards contenders with sustained buzz.
Dune: Part Two has been the only legitimate contender from the first half of 2024 likely to garner double-digit nominations. So, it makes sense that the fall festivals bring more anticipation, with every awards category seemingly wide open.
Let’s hop back in time to last year’s Toronto International Film Festival to examine a major contender set for wide release on August 2, the brilliant, emotional, and powerful film Sing Sing, particularly looking at the direction of Greg Kwedar.
Working primarily as a producer over the last few years, Sing Sing marks Kwedar’s second feature film behind the camera, his follow-up to 2016’s Transpecos. The film stars recent Best Actor Nominee Colman Domingo (Rustin), Best Supporting Actor Nominee Paul Raci (The Sound of Metal), and a host of formerly incarcerated men who participated in the real Rehabilitation Through the Arts (RTA) program at the Sing Sing facility in New York, playing versions of themselves. The film follows these men throughout the production of a new play they will put on for their fellow inmates later in the year.
It would be easy for a film like this to simply be a star vehicle to propel someone like Colman Domingo to another Oscar nomination and perhaps a win, but Sing Sing is so much more than an acting spotlight for Domingo. The film is shot on 35mm film with a 1.66:1 aspect ratio, and these deliberate choices help Kwedar and crew display the surprising beauty that lives within and around the Sing Sing prison as well as honing in on the isolation and claustrophobic nature of being incarcerated. Kwedar uses these tight shots of our actors to remind us of their plight and the hopeless feeling that can come from years behind bars. This bleak, realistic look at the life of these prisoners doesn’t take away from the incredible shots Kwedar gets of the exterior and surrounding areas, particularly the view of the river that can be seen from one of the courtyards. Even in a desolate place, there are spots where these men can have a peaceful moment looking out into beautiful pieces of nature.
Greg Kwedar’s subtle direction in Sing Sing is just another of the film’s strong points. His ability to allow each scene to breathe and let the actors take over is something truly special in this film. In someone else’s hands, they could have chosen to be more indulgent with filmmaking decisions. Kwedar’s deliberate restraint and trust in others bring life into the film in a way that is rare to experience.
Oftentimes, directors are praised for achievements on the screen, but something to highlight with Kwedar’s work on Sing Sing is very much behind the scenes. The film was made collaboratively, even more so than the average film. It takes a lot of people to make any picture come together, but Kwedar made some incredibly equitable changes to allow each cast member and crew to have a legitimate stake in the production. They each owned a bit of the film and thus could take more ownership over decisions being made. It’s not just a job but a partnership between people above and below the line. It took a lot more work to make the film this way, as Kwedar and the team had to acquire independent financing instead of taking this story directly to a studio from the outset.
While the on-screen product may be attributed to the acting talent more than anything behind the camera, make no mistake that Greg Kwedar’s impact on this film is likely unable to be calculated. His willingness to trust a new model of filmmaking and bring in so many unknown actors is revolutionary in the industry and should be recognized by voting bodies of all kinds. Hopefully, Sing Sing will continue to find an audience and resonate with people as it opens to wider audiences. Greg Kwedar is given his flowers for steering the ship that led to such an emotionally and visually effective film.
Dandelion, directed by Nicole Riegel, is the story of a young singer-songwriter struggling to be heard. The luminous KiKi Layne plays the titular Dandelion.
Nadine Whitney sat down with Layne to discuss defining oneself through art and passion and avoiding being typecast.
Nadine Whitney: Hi KiKi. First off, when will you release an album?
KiKi Layne: I don’t know when, but I know it will happen. After doing Dandelion, I intend to release some music on my own.
Nadine Whitney: I think you have to. And in that last scene, was that you shredding it up on the guitar?
KiKi Layne: Absolutely not, but I had a great time pretending. That was one of the highlights of Dandelion for me. I was just up there like I was playing Guitar Hero, living my best life.
Nadine Whitney: I wanted to discuss how Dandelion showed how many women creatives, specifically Black women creatives, don’t have the same choices and chances as men.
KiKi Layne: That’s one of the things that stood out to me during my initial conversations with [director] Nicole [Riegel]. She poured a lot of her experiences as a woman in this industry and pursued directing, which is so male-dominated. Nicole created a vulnerable environment for me to pour more of my experiences as a woman and a Black woman pursuing this industry. While there’s more space for us now, it still isn’t what it should be, and there still are things that we have to fight for that can feel very frustrating when it seems [those opportunities] are getting handed to other people so easily.
Digging into that and how it affects an artist was really meaningful for me—seeing Dandelion trying to take ownership of her gift, her voice, and the type of space she wants in this genre. I think she’s not what’s expected of a Black woman because she’s a singer-songwriter. She’s expected to be something quite different even though, throughout history, we have had to define Black women artists. For example, many people are just now learning about Tracy Chapman.
Nadine Whitney: Yes, it took a white, male country singer for Chapman to get a number one song. In some ways, the same thing could have happened to Dandelion, with Casey (Thomas Doherty) using her as the spark to reignite his interest in music.
One song Dandelion doesn’t share with Casey is ‘Over-the-Rhine.’ Can you tell me about the process of bringing the Black experience to the recording?
KiKi Layne: When I first became attached to the film Nicole, and I had conversations around the music in that there needed to be some adjustments made to reflect the fact that the instrument that Dandelion is now coming out of is a 30-year-old Black woman. The Dessners are amazing and fantastic songwriters, but they are two white men in their mid-40s. [We worked] to find where the talent and skill of the Dessners meet with the truth of the instrument used to sing those songs. I had many conversations with her when it came time to perform in the film.
I just told her, “This song is about Over-the-Rhine, and that area in Cincinnati has been so gentrified over these past years. How can Dandelion, in this body, write a song about the place and not acknowledge that the area doesn’t hold the same space for the people that look like her as it once did?”
Thankfully, Nicole and the Dessner brothers were receptive to me pouring more of my personal experience into the song. I went to school in Over-the-Rhine when it wasn’t a great place to be, and I’ve seen it change over the years. Having Nicole create that type of space for me to put that much of myself into the music was wonderfully collaborative. Also, Noah Harmon, our guitar teacher, was instrumental in helping me find these songs and bring more of myself to them.
Nadine Whitney: I did notice in the lyrics that you were singing, ‘This place I love it, but do I exist?’ That is something that I think Dandelion is constantly saying. In her hotel lounge singing job, she might as well be furniture for everyone paying attention to. Also, in her mother’s house, everything is so crowded that there’s barely room for Teresa, let alone Dandelion, the artist. Casey is the person who says to Dandelion, “I see you.”
KiKi Layne: I think that’s part of what made the connection between Dandelion and Casey so special is that they both love music so much, and I think Casey is at a point in his journey he knows so much of what Dandelion is wrestling with. The tug of, ‘How much of yourself do you give to your passion? How much of yourself do you give to the music, how much can you give to the music you know based off the factual circumstances that you are now forced to live with?’
Dandelion did make a massive sacrifice for her family. You know, she had this opportunity to go on tour and passed on it so she could take care of her mom. She is now wrestling with the fear that all her life will be. I think when Casey says I see you, it’s because he has also wrestled with those things, and Dandelion can feel someone gets what’s happening inside of her.
Nadine Whitney: As an actor, do you have people trying to pre-define where you go and what you do? I’ve looked at your filmography, and you’re not sticking with any one genre: you are in Oscar-nominated roles, action films, and animated comedies. Have you fought the pigeonholing of who KiKi is going to be?
KiKi Layne: Absolutely, and you know it has to be a fight because it is incredible to me the lack of imagination that exists in this industry. How quickly it’s like if you do one thing really well, it’s almost like the industry treats you like, “Oh, that’s all that you can do.”
Indeed, you see actors playing very similar roles to other things they have done. As soon as I got into this industry, I made it clear to all of my reps that I didn’t want to be stuck doing just drama or romance. I’m interested in moving beyond a single genre.
I’m super grateful that I have had a bit more versatility in my career so far, and I’m fighting for even more of that. I love to tell stories, and this wouldn’t be as fun as I want my career to be if I’m repeatedly playing the same thing.
Nadine Whitney: What do you hope people get out of Dandelion?
KiKi Layne: I want people to come see Dandelion cause I love this film. I just love it. I love what Thomas brought to it and what Nicole brought to it.
I think that any member of the audience, if you have a dream, if you have something that you are passionate about, if you have something in your life that you’re fighting for that maybe not everyone in your life understands, then you’re going to connect with this film. Even if it’s not necessarily in the arts, it is just about your passion and something that drives you in something that you love that may not make sense to everyone around you. It may not fill your bank account, but it means everything to you.
If you have something like that in your life, the journey Dandelion takes will resonate with you and, I hope, encourage you to keep fighting for what you are actually passionate about.
You can listen to the InSession Film Podcast’s review of Dandelion here. And be sure to read Nadine Whitney’s full review of the film.
Director: Kathryn Bigelow Writer: Mark Boal Stars: Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, Brian Geraghty
Synopsis: During the Iraq War, a Sergeant recently assigned to an army bomb squad is put at odds with his squad mates due to his maverick way of handling his work.
The term hurt locker first came about during the Vietnam War. It means a place of deep pain and discomfort. Whose pain and discomfort is determined by the context in which it’s used. In the case of the film The Hurt Locker that can be a complicated answer. Yes, it’s obvious that our protagonists feel the intensity of their explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) prerogative. Yet, it’s also obvious that the people they came to fight for, with, and against, are in it as well. The Iraq War and the War on Terror as a whole was/is an endeavor that costs so much more than it gains. The authenticity of that endlessness, exhaustion, and pain is palpable in every frame of The Hurt Locker.
Screenwriter Mark Boal began his career as a journalist and spent some time embedded with EOD units fighting the War on Terror. His script, while dramatic and affecting, never falls into the patterns that many fictionalized accounts of real conflicts do. He never builds an overarching mastermind, but keeps the terror as anonymous as it is for his characters. He also doesn’t give us one large standoff with an improvised explosive device (IED), but keeps the relentless pace that his characters would have experienced had they actually been there, finding devices day after day after day after day.
There is an utterly brilliant sequence that encapsulates how even as this EOD crew have a job that is constant, there’s an extreme tension in every IED they come across. It starts as the crew gets to their scene without a clue as to where they’re supposed to be working. A squad in an alcove directs their attention down the street. James (Jeremy Renner) immediately gears up in spite of the protestations of Sanborn (Anthony Mackie). As he walks toward the danger, James tosses out a smoke bomb, frustrating Sanborn even more. Then James gets to a point in the road where a taxi breaks through the barrier. James points a pistol at the driver, there’s a stand off with warning shots fired until the driver backs off. Then James finds the IED and disarms it, but as he does he sees another wire. He follows the wire to its middle, which is a web of other wires that he lifts to reveal five more explosives buried there. He quickly dispatches them all while we see the supposed bomber as he runs down the stairs toward where he can make his connection to the detonators via a battery. James shows him the futility of trying and the man drops the battery and runs away.
This sequence is so intense that you might think it would be spread out, but it is one after another after another. It’s so successful in the tension it brings to the film because of the people who put it all together. Editors Bob Murawski and Chris Innis are masters of timing. Especially as the bomber makes his descent. The cuts between him and James are quick and feel like they’re happening as they would be simultaneously and side by side. Those shots are also thanks to cinematographer Barry Ackroyd who is one of the main forces of the cinema vérité style of camera work that was very popular at that time in cinema. Though here, Ackroyd’s camera never feels like a camera, but another set of eyes of the dozens of eyes in every scene, constantly watching. The scene is perfectly concocted and in addition to these creators, has much to do with director Kathryn Bigelow’s sensibilities as well.
Kathryn Bigelow sees masculinity in a way that many male directors can’t. To her it’s from an outsider’s perspective or a behavioral study. Her men are manly and tough, yes, but they also feel far more real than if they had been directed by a man. The Hurt Locker would have been a far different film if not in her hands. James, for all his hot shot bravado, has deep pain inside. Sanborn, for all his desire to be recognized for his capabilities, hates how much he fears this task he has. Eldridge (Brian Geraghty), for all his insecurities, is a more than capable soldier when he’s given a leader who respects him. Bigelow found the depth in Mark Boal’s script and enhanced it as she lingered on a certain shot, or pushed for an emotional bent to a scene. She’s more than adept at showing us a depth to men that many others aren’t attuned to finding. The Hurt Locker is a tense thriller for its subject matter, but also for its emotional heft. The toll this job puts on soldiers and their personal lives is immense. There is never a moment when the human element is missing from these men and the people they save/thwart. That’s why the film has endured and garnered so much acclaim. Other films like it have never cracked the emotional core of these stories in this way; they’re much shallower dives into stories we feel we know already. The Hurt Locker will stand up as a war film that will define a period for movie watching generations to come.
The dog days of summer continue with a slew of new films being added to the list and one film getting a re-release. A female director victim to Soviet censorship has two of her films being brought out into the light finally. She joins Albert Brooks with two movies of his own getting their Criterion release. Then, an independent breakthrough that spoke on a painful subject that resonates today is also being rescued from obscurity while one of the biggest sweeps in Oscars history continues to be celebrated with a 4K-UHD release.
Brief Encounters / The Long Farewell: Two Films by Kira Muratova (1967, 1971)
Ukrainian director Kira Muratova dared to make movies to enrage Soviet censors but when faced with pushback, Muratova just pushed back more. Her debut feature, Brief Encounters, is a romantic drama which was banned for twenty years, yet still became a highly watched piece of entertainment. It follows a romantic triangle featuring two women told in ways that contradicted the socialist realist line. Her follow up, The Long Farewell, resulted in her suspension from directing for years due to her habitual defiance of Soviet guidelines. It follows a mother and her rebellious son and his wish to move out to be with his father. The mother’s reaction is hostile, just like the censors who took issue with Murtatova’s avant-garde style that was more Western and insulting to social norms in the Soviet Union. While also banned for a time, both films would be released at the end of the country’s existence and bring Muratova into foreign recognition years after making her features.
Not A Pretty Picture (1975)Director Martha Coolidge made her debut with a docudrama story of her own personal experience of sexual assault by casting an actor to play a younger version of Coolidge. It goes into the circumstances and the aftermath of the act and discusses self-blame and traumatization that follows long after it has happened. A film barely seen at the time of its release (one of the few viewers was Francis Ford Coppola, who loved the movie), it was brought back to life in recent years and remains a living testament that the difference between then and now is almost none when discussing such a subject.
Real Life (1979)
The first of two new Albert Brooks’ films is a satire of a family through the lens of a documentarian (a fictional Albert Brooks) who spends a year with them. Going off the successful An American Family series, considered the first reality TV show, Brooks dips into the fray of dysfunction with a “perfect” family who let out their personal displeasures openly. Charles Grodin and Frances Lee McCain star as the married couple while Brooks shows off the gadgetry of his cameras with silliness and gets handsy with the actual story itself.
The Last Emperor (1987)
The only re-edition this month, Bernardo Bertolucci’s Oscar-winning epic on the life of Puyi, China’s last monarch, is an astounding triumph. With every technical skill being perfected, especially shooting inside The Forbidden City, Bertolucci’s vision carries an emotional impact that makes a perfect biographical film. Peter O’Toole may be the only recognizable star, but John Loan (as adult Puyi), Joan Chen, Victor Wong, and Ryuichi Sakamoto – who co-composed the Oscar-winning score with David Byrne and Cong Su – all are remarkable in playing their part of bringing back to life an era and a transformative life almost nearly forgotten.
Mother (1996)
The second release by Albert Brooks this month co-stars him and Debbie Reynolds, who had not been in a film role in decades and was offered the part after Doris Day and Nancy Reagan passed. After his second divorce, a writer moves back home with his mother to regroup, even though her passive-aggressive behavior seems to get under his skin because her favorite son, his younger brother, has been more successful. The complex power-dynamic between mother and son is explored with charming effect and some consider this Brooks’ best film he’s made so far.
The 81st Venice International Film Festival is around the corner and the whole lineup has been released. With Telluride and Toronto, the beginning of Oscar season kicks off as past winners (Poor Things, Roma, The Shape of Water) have gone on to Oscar success. Isabelle Huppert is this year’s Jury President with James Grey (Armageddon Time), Andrew Haigh (All Of Us Strangers), and Giuseppe Tornatore (Cinema Paradiso) also on the jury. Alfonso Cuaron is back to showcase his upcoming miniseries Disclaimer starring Cate Blanchett while Brady Corbett (Vox Lux) has his 3.5 hour Holocaust drama, The Brutalist. Here are other films to look for at La Biennale di Venezia.
Beetlejuice Beetlejuice
The opening film of the festival, Tim Burton finally has his sequel to his beloved 1988 film about the titular bio-exorcist (Michael Keaton) who runs afoul when called upon. This time, the Deetz family is back home in Winter River as the now-adult Lydia (Winona Ryder) is married and with her daughter, Astrid (Jenna Ortega), who has her own encounter with Betelgeuse. Justin Theroux, Monica Bellucci, and Willem Dafoe join Ryder and Catherine O’Hara returning for the long-awaited followup, and hopefully we don’t have to wait another 36 years for a third film, if made.
Joker: Folie a Deux
After its shocking win of the Golden Lion five years ago, Todd Phillips brings the sequel back to Venice with Joaquin Phoenix as the titular character again and Lady Gaga playing Harley Quinn, going on their mad love affair to create havoc again in Gotham. This time, Phillips incorporates the musical genre with mostly existing songs but also including Hildur Guonadottir and her Oscar-winning score in the background. It will be a very different experience watching this film, but with the massive success of Philips’ previous film, Folie a Deux will still be a highly anticipated event.
Maria
After biopics on Jackie Kennedy and Princess Diana, director Pablo Larrain comes with the biopic of an opera legend, Maria Callas. Angelina Jolie plays Callas in her last years during retirement alone in her Paris apartment with only memories of her past glory, including her love affair with shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis. Steven Knight (Spencer, Peaky Blinders) re-teams with Larrain on picking out a chapter of a life filled with adoration and sadness at the end of what was a fairly short life.
Queer
Not long after his titilating tennis threesome Challengers, Luca Guadagnino has his followup about a drifter (Daniel Craig) who comes into town and becomes obsessed with another man (Drew Starkey). Set in 1940s Mexico, it’s a forbidden love tainted with drug use but fueled with sexual tension as with Challengers, with this film also being scripted by Justin Kuritzkes based on the novel by William S. Burroughs. Guadagnino has called Queer the most personal film he has ever done – and has soaked it up with “quite scandalous” sex scenes, which makes the anticipation spicier.
The Room Next Door
Pedro Almodovar comes with his long-awaited first English-speaking film (discounting short films) with Julianne Moore and Tilda Swinton. It follows a similar story from past Almodovar films; a mother and her daughter have a distant relationship, in part because of the daughter’s relationship with another woman. It deals with two types of war: actual war in which the mother is a war correspondent, and the war of wills on the reality of love. John Turturro and Alessandro Nivola co-star in Almodovar’s latest melodrama about estranged links.
Director: Chris Skotchdopole Writers: Chris Skotchdopole, Larry Fessenden, Rigo Garay Stars: Rigo Garay, Ella Rae Peck, Lorraine Farris, and John Speredakos
Synopsis: A newlywed couple is held captive in a remote lake house by a maniacally optimistic inventor and his sour wife who are desperate to finance his dream project with a half-baked blackmail plot.
Shane Castillo (Rigo Garay) and Leah (Ella Rae Peck) are posing for their wedding photographs. The photographer is asking them questions to get them into the mood for romantic shots. “How did you meet?” “What do you do?” Leah says proudly of Shane that he’s an author. She’s a publisher. “She works for me,” he jokes. “What do you write?” Nothing has been published yet, but Shane has written a “father and son” story. “It’s a bit more than that,” Leah exclaims and begins to tell the photographer about an author who wrote a bestseller called ‘Undocumented.’ She keeps talking to the photographer about literature and an upcoming article in the American Literature Critique. Shane’s eyes wander away from his bride to the bar. He’s looking for an escape route. One that becomes more pressing for him when his mother-in-law steps in asking for some “respectable” photographs of the couple (read more WASP friendly).
Whatever happened overnight at the Crystal Views hotel and wedding venue, one thing is certain – it didn’t involve a romantic night for the couple. Shane wakes up still in his wedding suit and immensely hung over. Leah is trying to just get them out of there and on their way to their actual honeymoon in a remote upstate cabin. Something which is delayed by the arrival of John Spinelli (John Speredakos), one of the cater waiters from the function room knocking on the window of Shane’s 1978 Cutlass. John’s apologizing for losing the couple’s cake topper and handing them champagne. He’s also making distinctly racist and sexist comments which Shane politely takes in while Leah, who was cornered by him before, cuts off as quickly as she can. It’s the kind of interaction no one particularly wants – not just because it comes from a middle-aged waiter sweating a certain desperate discontent, but more because extricating oneself from the situation requires polite dismissal at best, and rudeness being more effective.
On the road to the cabin, Shane and Leah go through what seems to be how their five-year-relationship has settled into. They love each other but there is a certain level of resentment rearing its head. “I can’t believe my mother talked me into the wedding!” Leah sighs after dealing with her not so savory relations. “We should have eloped,” Shane replies. Generally, that would be a couple on the same page, but something is off between them. They want to be married but they don’t want it that way. Leah capitulating to her family’s wishes annoys Shane. Shane not acknowledging the effort put in by her family annoys Leah. A deeper level of discontent surfaces when Shane’s father calls him, and Leah flashes a look of disdain at the number.
Shane’s father, an inveterate alcoholic, is the subject of his soon to be published book. Everything that Shane is now is based on his decision to turn his past into literary fodder for people he believes want stories from ‘street level’ without ever having to interact with ‘the street.’ His father wasn’t invited to the wedding, but his life is the meal ticket making his name. The cabin they are headed to belongs to Leah’s boss. Shane’s shiny new life with Leah comes with him exploiting and negating his Latino identity. Any feelings of guilt he has about that he’s projecting on to Leah. He’s also projecting his own anxiety about being only interesting because he has, or had, a gangsta swagger.
While Leah is trying to support Shane and is legitimately excited about the work he has done, he is becoming less sure that it belongs to him. When Leah says that it is something they have worked on together (which as his publishing agent is true) he snaps back that she doesn’t own any of the story. The book is the symbolic object which is dividing them more than it is bringing them together.
Leah and Shane get precious little time to tear strips off each other as soon they get an unexpected visit from John Spinelli who has driven hours to deliver their cake topper. Leah rightly wants to know how he knew where they were. He was added to the family Facebook group. He comes with his exhausted wife, Rose (Lorraine Farris) and an offer for the ‘rich people’ to help an entrepreneur out. Leah simply wants John and Rose to leave and is confused as to why Shane is being welcoming with the couple. Shane has his reasons – reasons which reveal him to be far less upstanding than he would like to believe.
Chris Skotchdopole switches from believable relationship drama into a dark hurdy-gurdy of black comedy theatrics which gets more desperate as each moment passes. The uninvited guests ensure they get their foot in the door and once there, they’re not going to leave without something. Why is John Spinelli there? Because he has an investment opportunity and a product pitch he’s going to deliver whether anyone likes it or not (and it’s clear even Rose doesn’t like it). Ladies and Gentlemen – please be seated while Spinelli Enterprises presents the Crumb Catcher.
The Crumb Catcher is an object of no conceivable worth to anyone except John Spinelli. What is it? In effect it doesn’t matter what it is because it is an auratic gesture to a time which never really existed. The Crumb Catcher is a lovingly designed mid-century modern table broom. Tired of waiters interrupting your romantic dinner by cleaning crumbs off your table? The solution is here! You can clean the crumbs off yourself and not have to interact with the lowly servers. It’s about to revolutionize fine dining and Leah and Shane have a chance to be in on the ground floor with an investment of 25 thousand dollars.
The Crumb Catcher is, of course, absurd. However, John Spinelli is deadly serious. Years of chasing the American dream and failing have left him on the edge of madness. “What happened to the middle class?” he opines. When did America stop rewarding innovation and invention? When did America stop caring about the guy who is ready to pull himself up by his bootstraps with hard work and a dream? John Spinelli is a man trying to provide for his wife and her kid. He’s the good guy! It’s elites like Leah who have overlooked him for years who should pay attention, but worse, it’s “thugs” like Shane who have leapfrogged him on the social scale.
Chris Skotchdopole, in conjunction with Larry Fessenden and Rigo Garay on script duties, uses an absurd and increasingly odd situation to ask some pertinent questions about American anxieties. Both Shane and John have fraught and dysfunctional pasts (what John hints at is extremely dark) and while one is questioning the validity of his upward social mobility and acting to sabotage it, the other is questioning why social mobility is on a downwards slope for him (assuming there was ever an upwards slope).
Joe Spinelli prefers the 1950s – a time where life was better. Better for whom? The picket fencers? Even John Spinelli’s delusions can’t go so far to think he’d ever have been one of them. It’s a familiar cry from those who feel disenfranchised to believe that there was some magical version of the past where they would have flourished. John Spinelli wants the apple pie America where his manhood is never questioned. Where he doesn’t have to stew in the reality that he’s married to a woman who doesn’t love him nor respect him and is tethered to him only because of her own desperation.
Shane has been waiting for the moment when someone points at him and shouts, “Fraud!” The fact that it comes from such an anomic and sweaty lifetime loser like Spinelli compounds his tragedy. The horror trappings are used skilfully – a home invasion, an increasingly dangerous man whose disappointments become sadistic, the inexorable defeat, and the knowledge at the end that if somehow these men had managed to rein in their insecurities, they wouldn’t have become destroyers.
Crumb Catcher is incredible. Tense, bitterly funny, cruel, and humane. Chris Skotchdopole gathers his people – Garay, Peck, Speredakos, and Farris onscreen and a wealth of indie legends behind it and makes a movie that is brutal and bizarre. Skotchdopole’s bleak carnival ride of failure is an American nightmare and panic attack. You’ll never forget Crumb Catcher.
The 49th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is upon us, which means the start of Oscar predictions and seeing who is a player and who is a pretender. A lot of answers and speculation will come out about debuts and films that started at Cannes coming over to North America finally. Sean Baker’s Palme d’Or-winning Anora, Andrea Arnold’s Bird, and Jacques Audiard’s Emilia Perez all finally make their appearance fresh off their success at Cannes. Mike Leigh returns after six years away with Hard Truths, Walter Salles is back after a decade with I’m Still Here, and local legend David Cronenberg comes with his latest horror film, The Shrouds. Here are a few others to keep an eye on.
Conclave
Edward Berger follows up his Oscar-winning All Quiet On The Western Front with a thriller that follows a Cardinal (Ralph Fiennes) who has to find the successor to the deceased Pope. In the process, a shocking secret is found, threatening the establishment and the whole church. Stanley Tucci, John Lithgow, and Isabella Rossellini co-star in this thriller from novelist Robert Harris, who also wrote The Ghost Writer (2010) and An Officer And A Spy (2018) with director Roman Polanski.
Nightbitch
Writer/director Marielle Heller goes from the kindness of Mr. Rogers’ A Beautiful Day In The Neighborhood to the comedy horror with a not-so-kind title. The story follows a domestic wife and mother (Amy Adams) who suddenly has a radical change of behavior that may or may not show she is becoming a canine. Dark, funny, and a total change of style from Heller, this Amy Adams vehicle is set to be in theaters after it was initially planned to be released straight to Hulu, but was bought by Searchlight for a December release.
Nutcrackers
The opening film of TIFF this year is David Gordon Green’s return to indie comedy-dramas with Ben Stiller back in acting since his tremendous flop, Zoolander 2. (Never again, Ben. Please.) Stiller plays a workaholic who is forced to go to Ohio after his four nephews are orphaned suddenly, making the city slicker into a guardian on the farm far from his job life. It feels much like a return to his debut, George Washington, and far from his streak of major studio films; The Exorcist: Believer being a complete waste of time and talent is probably what convinced Green to go back to simple stories.
The Piano Lesson
The next play of August Wilson to be adapted for the screen is his Pulitzer Prize-winning drama set in the Great Depression about the Charles family and their prized heirloom. John David Washington, Samuel L. Jackson, Danielle Deadwyler, and Ray Fisher star in the directorial debut of Malcolm Washington, John David’s brother and the son of Denzel, who is producing. A Netflix release, this follows Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom and the Denzel-directed Fences,which was the first of August Wilson adaptations.
The Wild Robot
A robot (voiced by Lupita Nyong’o) is stuck on an island and becomes part of an environment with its inhabitants, including a fox (Pedro Pascal) and a goose (Kit Connor) for whom the robot acts as its mother. Writer/director Chris Sanders (Lilo & Stitch, How To Train Your Dragon) brings in a mix of classic Disney and Hayao Miyazaki to this adventure story for DreamWorks, immediately positioning itself as a player for Best Animated Feature against its Disney competitors. Catherine O’Hara, Bill Nighy, Stephanie Hsu, Mark Hamill, and Ving Rhames also lend their voices to this animated film.
Director: Warren Fischer Stars: Dylan Brown, Renata Friedman, Ellen Mah
Synopsis: A young violin prodigy is manipulated and pushed to her psychological breaking point by the composer she adores.
As a neurodivergent person, it always matters to me how the different individuals and manifestations of the spectrum are portrayed on screen. When I received The Serena Variations, I didn’t know what to expect, but what I watched, certainly exceeded any expectations I could have had.
The Serena Variations is director Warren Fischer’s short debut. It is a tale of undiagnosed neurodivergence, brilliance, and talent. It is also the director’s homage to his mother and his relationship with the violin. This is a difficult film to watch if anyone is a neurodivergent artist and has struggled with their diagnosis. But it’s worth it. In one of its strongest moments, it elevates the feelings and focuses on one woman’s sanity and her grip on her art, as she goes on a hallucinogenic-induced trip. The sequence is stunning, visually appealing, and tremendously thought-provoking.
Undiagnosed neurodivergence is a serious issue, one that has to be handled with great care in terms of dramatic adaptation and artistic expression. But our modern society carries the burden of lifting the stigma associated with it so that more people find it in them to see proper diagnosis and acceptance. After such a diagnosis, coming to terms with oneself is never easy. However, when done correctly, it is a moment of freedom.
This film is all about the danger of music. Art is never an easy route nor is a plane on autopilot navigation. Artists are usually lost sailors adrift in an unpredictable sea. Fischer’s film captures that sensation perfectly through a psychedelic palette and spectacular camerawork that enhances the senses. Through his direction, the audience is allowed inside the protagonist’s mind, within the corners of her heightened sensory reception. In a way, it feels like a portal into a magical world that only Serena can access.
Dylan Brown as Serena steals the show. The director hasn’t only cast a neurodivergent actor, but he excelled in the casting process. Brown is not simply a representation of the role, but a true-to-the-bone artist, her eyes tell a million stories, and her portrayal of Serena is both chilling and exciting.
How Serena interacts with fellow musicians is another major theme, how artists evolve around each other, using one another for leverage, an anchor, or to bring each other down. Artists revel in their self-possessed state of existence, even if it comes at the expense of everything they meet in their wake; loved ones, careers, even their sanity.
The film carefully builds a world that otherwise seems foreign to neurotypicals. In Fischer’s hands, the otherwise mysterious neurodivergent experience appears familiar and inviting. It features a Requiem for a Dream-ish augmented reality that works because it comes from a place of truth and honesty. It’s rare to find a film that captures what goes on in a mind constantly in conversation with itself. However, in this short, the director succeeds to a great extent in creating a livable alternate universe where delirium and brains coexist, at odds but cohesively creating a violin solo piece that pulls on the strings too hard.
The Serena Variations is all about the call of the artistic sirens, how a love for the arts can be the road to perdition, to losing grip on the creative process itself. But it’s also about how painful and beautiful the act of losing oneself to the art is, how self-obsessed artists are, and how rewarding their selfishness can be.
Director: Shawn Levy Writers: Shawn Levy, Rhett Reese, Ryan Reynolds, Zeb Wells, Paul Wernick Stars: Ryan Reynolds, Hugh Jackman, Emma Corrin
Synopsis: Wolverine is recovering from his injuries when he crosses paths with the loudmouth Deadpool. They team up to defeat a common enemy.
There has been a lot of social media hype and even some backlash over another post-Avengers: Endgame entry into the Marvel Cinematic Universe with Deadpool & Wolverine. Part of this is due to the abysmal run of Phase Five films, including Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania and the atrocious The Marvels, which has left me still trying to get the bad taste out of my mouth.
So, sometimes, a world, or in this case, a studio, needs a hero. The type of hero that Bonnie Tyler would hold out for and wax poetic about. One that is going to be strong, going to be fast, and, goddamn it, one that is going to be fresh from the fight. That man is Ryan Reynolds, now free from the shackles of 20th Century Fox, to bring his endlessly creative, exceptionally clever, impossibly meta, and whip-smart comedic mind to save the MCU and bring back an old friend for the ride.
Forget the “Firenado” in Twisters, the war rig chase scene in Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga, those lovable minions in Despicable Me 4, or those falling Death Angels filling the New York City timeline in A Quiet Place: Day One. No, just give me Deadpool and Wolverine walking in slow motion a handful of times to the Goo Goo Dolls’ “Name” or Madonna’s “Like a Prayer,” along with an adorable makeout session with the world’s ugliest pooch to make you forget life’s problems and giggle with (girlish or masculine) glee.
That’s the brilliance of Ryan Reynolds—a man who found a role that requires no shame and taps into the endlessly charming, self-deprecating humor that has made him a star. Trust me, Deadpool & Wolverine is the kind of injection of ballsy Canadian bravado that Marvel needs right now. It’s easily the funniest film of the year, and I’m not sure you’ll find a more entertaining one. At the very least, it aims to give you your money’s worth.
Do you not believe in the power of the comedic Canadian and Australian union? Well, I would love to tell you, but to avoid spoilers, here at InSession Film, we cannot reveal much (nor would I want to spoil the fun). What we can tell you is that Reynolds returns as Wade Wilson, AKA Deadpool, and the story picks up six years after the regenerating degenerate retired to live a quiet life in 2018’s Deadpool 2. However, that is all about to change when the Time Variance Authority (TVA) pays him a visit.
Led by Paradox (Succession’s Matthew Macfadyen), he calls upon Deadpool to meet his destiny. Paradox is overseeing a secret project, attempting to speed up the death of the Earth-10005 universe by using a “Time Ripper,” a deadly device that kills off timelines. Suddenly, Wade finds himself fulfilling his destiny to save his friends. Yet, how does Hugh Jackman’s Wolverine fit into the equation? You’ll have to watch to find out, but the first act, a 30-minute exposition sequence, is a wild ride.
Directed by Shawn Levy, with a script from himself, Reynolds, original Deadpool scribe Rhett Reese, Zeb Wells (Robot Chicken), and Paul Wernick (making up for his hand in the atrocious Ghosted), Deadpool & Wolverine offers smart, dirty, irreverent fun. It is hard to believe how effortlessly the script integrates so many inside jokes, gags, and fourth-wall-breaking moments without feeling overstuffed. This is remarkable because having five names on a script usually means the film will be chaotic.
However, beneath all the bloodshed, variant Deadpools, dark and sarcastic wit, lack of conventional morality, and ethical ambiguity, the film knows what it’s doing and finds some unexpected heart behind one of the world’s greatest anti-heroes. Additionally, the reverence for the history of Marvel comics that Reynolds infuses into the script pairs naturally with his wry and dry sense of humor, which is delightfully mischievous.
For heaven’s sake, the humor is even incorporated in the film’s soundtrack, one of the year’s best, that’s utterly fantastic from start to finish.
This makes Deadpool & Wolverine the best Phase Five film and a savior in the post-pandemic Marvel era. In other words, praise Marvel Jesus. Ryan Reynolds has found the fun again and saved the comic book summer blockbuster with nostalgic fueled euphoria in the form of larger than life heroes.
It’s not until midway through Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1 that we’re finally introduced to Kevin Costner’s character. As one would expect, his presence is immediately felt on the screen. Doubling as director, his entrance is framed with both intrigue and potential. We only have any sort of read on him as an audience because, of course, he’s Kevin Costner. And it’s only a few short scenes before we see his Hayes Ellison spring into action. But those expecting to see the traditionally cinematic Western-style duel may be shocked at how Costner and cinematographer J. Michael Muro frame this action sequence. Beyond its stark violence and quick dispelling of general Western iconography, there’s a single moment that practically encapsulates everything this film, and presumably, the entire saga, is setting out to achieve.
Costner’s Hayes spends the majority of this initial confrontation listening to a stranger we know to be volatile. Yet Costner, in an ever so gruff manner, brushes him off. We witness the shot highlighted in this article only upon escalation from this stranger. Moments after quelling the immediate threat, Hayes begins walking towards his enemy to ensure he stays down. He’s hiding behind a trough of water, and Muro points the camera at the back of this enemy, so we see his gun being raised over the trough. We don’t see Costner, but we know he’s in the direction of the weapon. The film then cuts to a close overhead of the trough, where we only see the reflection of Hayes’ face and raised weapon. The shots are fired, captured at a wide angle, and Hayes is safe. But then, Muro again treats us to the overhead shot. And we see Costner’s reflection lower his weapon and begin walking toward the now lifeless body. As his reflection gets closer to the edge of the trough, his face becomes nearly impossible to make out. The murky water takes a reflection that once resembled the legendary screen presence and now resembles nothing but a shadow. We can no longer make anything out. The shot lasts only a handful of seconds, but it speaks volumes. Through the violence depicted here and throughout the film, we all come upon an inevitable loss of self. And yet, is this not a film about the bedrock of the country we know today? This film certainly romanticizes large swaths of Western American iconography at times. However, this particular reflection shot is just one of many ways in which Muro takes cinematic iconography and paints a much darker light on America’s past than older Western films typically care to depict.
So much of Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1 is fragmented. Of course, this is partially due to the design of Costner’s grand storytelling idea. This first film is only a quarter of the story. However, the fragmentation also feels like the entire crux of the film in the first place. Take the example of standard establishing shots. Muro, in typical Western fashion, captures a range of incredible vistas. We see wide open land as far as the camera can capture. It’s miles upon miles of emptiness. There’s beauty likely to be found as audiences take in the splendor of true wilderness before contemporary society sets in. But there is also plenty of opportunity for loss to drag some down. Secondly, capturing such wide-open plains only makes claustrophobic scenes all the more frightening. An early scene in the film takes place in an incredibly small tunnel. Muro shoots the sequence primarily in tight close-ups. The width of the frame practically takes up the entirety of the tunnel. The tunnel is a means of escape from the destruction of a sprawling town. How Muro shoots it confirms that by no means is this an escape. No matter how wide open the land may seem, characters are forced into frightening situations. Throughout the American West, violence begot violence. Costner seems to have understood this, and Muro, in turn, captures traditional imagery with this in mind. For as much beauty and serenity as there is in this 180-minute film, there’s often a counterpart of bigoted uneasiness and environmental hardship captured as well. The massive ensemble of characters we see all have personal motivations influencing their actions. However, the characters Costner’s film follows the most are mainly ones that allow a sense of hate and anger to propel them forward.
It’s these wide-ranging vistas and open expanses that make it easy for characters to get lost in personal turmoils and prejudices. Inevitably, these hateful feelings lead to ruinous violence. The violence in Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1 is another element at which Muro’s cinematography excels. As written earlier, it’s captured shockingly quickly and with an almost unjust eye. After all, this is a harsh world, and Muro captures the imagery with equal ambivalence. These events are merely happening, and there’s nothing Muro or the viewer can do to stop them. Mind you, there is still some spectacle to it all. At his core, Costner seems to be a filmmaker who wants to entertain and engage his audience first and foremost.
But what’s most interesting about Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1 to me is all that is bubbling below the surface. We catch glimpses of that undercurrent through Muro’s cinematography, which pulls from traditional imagery of the genre and twists it into something new—something riding the line between critical and disappointment. As beautiful as these landscapes may be, it’s a reminder that the history of this country was built atop hatred, prejudice, and a consistent attempt to stoke violence before peace.
Shockingly enough, if Muro were to get recognized by the Academy, it would be the first Western feature film to show up on Hollywood’s biggest night in quite some time. While the early years of Hollywood found countless Western films being produced, it’s a genre that barely sees the big screen anymore. In the instance that they do, they’re usually neo-Westerns or pulling from the genre to take tropes in a new direction. There’s nothing wrong with that, but genre representation at the Oscars is always a pleasure. Plus, Costner shined a massive spotlight on the Western once before with his award-winning Dances with Wolves. To have his latest massive film do the same would be a poetic addition to an undeniable legacy. With all that’s occurred surrounding the release strategy of Horizon: An American Saga, such a celebration of it would be both exciting and rightfully deserved. Muro’s cinematography depicts characters venturing into uncharted territory, and with this film released in such a cinematic landscape, Costner has done the same.
Director: Jay Song Writer: Kim Hae-gon Stars: Oh Dal-su, Jang Young-nam, Kim Hong-pa
Synopsis: A suspense thriller depicting a peaceful couple’s daily life slowly turning into a nightmare due to a neighbor who visits every day at 4pm.
Premiering at the Fantasia International Film Festival as part of its main Cheval Noir competition, Jay Song’s 4PM starts out incredibly strong. Based on Amélie Nothomb’s The Stranger Next Door, the film’s conceit is laid out in its first act, where professor Jung-in (Oh Dal-su) takes a sabbatical from work and moves to the countryside with his wife, Hyun-sook (Jang Young-nam). The house and its setting seem peaceful enough, until they get a knock at the door at precisely 4pm by their neighbor, Doctor Park Yook-nam (Kim Hong-pa), who sits in the living room, without saying much, and leaves at exactly 6pm.
Of course, the couple wanted to pay a visit to their neighbor, and him showing up unannounced on the first day in which they settled into their new home seemed like the perfect opportunity for them to get to know each other. However, the doctor isn’t too open-minded and instead comes back every day at 4pm to sit, drink some tea, and leave at 6pm. This begins to interfere with the lives of the couple, who attempt to, at first, get rid of him. Nothing works, and the movie then takes a sharp turn, both aesthetically and thematically.
At first, it’s engrossing. The movie, which starts with simple, yet refined photography to represent the idyll of the couple’s lives, becomes far more erratic as their lives get disturbed daily at 4pm. The camera begins to shake (with Song going so far as to use a GoPro when the professor runs chaotically towards the doctor) and distort (fisheye is notably used in one key moment), with Steve M. Choe’s editing growing more precise and exacting. The match cuts are sharp and effective, with a strong montage representing exactly how much the doctor’s unexplained visits take a toll on the married couple. In that regard, Song terrifically pulls us in for a good forty or so minutes until a Parasite-like reveal begins to change the rather simple story 4PM initially sets up.
And that’s where the movie begins to lose itself, because it becomes immediately clear that Song is going virtually nowhere with neither his story nor the character work he strongly laid out before changing the scene. It will be difficult to give anything away, and since the film isn’t out in the public eye, there will be no spoilers here. However, one should know that a story like this should be keen on slowly revealing its details as the film progresses, which Song doesn’t do. Of course, there’s much subversion going down here, but it needs to be executed, from a storytelling and thematic perspective, in a smart and cogent way.
However, Song seems to forget all about his characters in the film’s second half, and instead takes far too many drastic turns with them that undermine how they were established in the beginning. The professor is far too unrecognizable at the end from the calm demeanor he usually conveys for most of the runtime and resorts to methods that feel improbable, even if the annoyance of the doctor grows as he never takes no for an answer. Perhaps Song wants to make a character study on how humans, even the most stable, can resort to violence or extreme acts if their sanity feels threatened. Unfortunately, I never registered with the protagonist as he makes decisions that make no shred of sense, even during its tense, but underwhelmingly surreal climax.
As a result, 4PM can never exceed the wild expectations it sets for itself in its first half. While I appreciate a movie that dazzles visually and experiments with all types of cameras (and camera angles) to exacerbate its sense of tension, alongside some pretty solid performances from its cast, there’s very little to hold onto as the movie reaches its finish line. I will say that the final shot will stick with me long after I’m done watching it, but at what cost?
Director: Rob Reiner Writer: Nora Ephron Stars: Meg Ryan, Billy Crystal, Bruno Kirby, Carrie Fisher
Synopsis: Harry and Sally have known each other for years, and are very good friends, but they fear sex would ruin the friendship.
There has been much debate over the past few decades regarding Meg Ryan’s greatest work in the romantic comedy sector of cinema. The answer is definitive. It is, and always has been, When Harry Met Sally. Not only is it Meg Ryan’s best romantic comedy, but it’s the greatest work in the genre of all time. It’s the perfect storm of cast and crew finding each other at the right time and establishing chemistry and rhythm that has since been unmatched.
There’s no better place to start with this film than the script, the backbone of the movie that keeps things moving. This is only the third script of Nora Ephron’s that crossed the finish line of being released, with the prior two being directed by Mike Nichols. This script is funny and witty, and every scene has a purpose. Nothing should be cut out and it makes the most of every second. When Harry Met Sally doesn’t fall into the trap of other similar films, particularly modern romantic comedies, that overload their story with extraneous scenes that increase the runtime way past what is necessary. Something especially notable about Ephron’s work here is that even though there are a plethora of amazingly quotable one-liners, they are all part of the dialogue between the characters and not just used to get a laugh at the end of a scene. Both Harry and Sally are written well and fleshed out to where just a couple of interactions with them tell us exactly who they are. It takes massive writing chops to pull that off so quickly.
While Nora Ephron went on to direct her work for most of the rest of her career, it took six scripts to get there. After consecutive collaborations with Mike Nichols, Ephron hands the reins of When Harry Met Sally over to Rob Reiner amid a historic stretch. Between 1986 and 1992, Reiner directed Stand By Me, The Princess Bride, When Harry Met Sally, Misery, and A Few Good Men. Talk about an all-time run. Reiner is at the top of his game here, allowing his straightforward style to let the script work its magic and the actors run with it. In addition to Reiner’s direction, future director Barry Sonnenfeld is behind the camera here offering his cinematic eye. The two of them capture the beauty of New York City in fall and winter in their unique way, letting the colors and sights speak for themselves without extra flare and flash. Every time Harry and Sally are walking through parts of the city I can’t help but think this era was the best time to ever live in the Big Apple and anyone there now is just chasing a life that will never exist again.
The behind-the-camera work sets the stage for the real stars of the show, Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan. Both Harry Burns and Sally Albright are played and written so perfectly that films have been chasing variations of their characters for decades since the film’s release. Each of them has their ways of living that they stick to, Harry with his rules of relationships and Sally with knowing specifically what she wants and how things should be done. Their chemistry together is truly singular in the genre, as it’s more than just pure physical attraction. There’s a deep connection between them, once they each let the other one in a little bit. For a while in the film, they exhibit what true friendship can be like, regardless of gender. Of course, the story must take them to the romantic pit, but their relationship still exhibits a level of closeness that is hard to achieve in any relationship. With no disrespect to one Tom Hanks, Billy Crystal has unquestionably the best chemistry and is the greatest scene partner that Meg Ryan has ever had. Their dialogue flows and bounces off one another so naturally. Carrie Fisher and Bruno Kirby also turn in great performances as Harry and Sally’s best friends, and the four of them engage in the most electric landline telephone conversation ever committed to film. It’s well known now that they had to actually all be on the phone together to pull this off, and the scene is so much better for it.
The impact of When Harry Met Sally is impossible to understate. The writing, direction, and acting are unimpeachable and the combined efforts of all involved helped bring the world into the modern era of the romantic comedy. Individually, great things come for almost everyone after this film but the greatness found here will never be replicated. Try as you might, it can’t be done. It’s a perfect movie, the pinnacle of Meg Ryan’s career, and the only thing I think about when thinking about Billy Crystal.
94-year-old June Squibb is the star of the summer! The Oscar nominee plays the titular Thelma, a grandma who gets conned while trying to help her grandson (Fred Hechinger).
Thelma, available now on VOD, is hysterical and sweet in equal measure. A movie that left me grinning in delight—a must-see, pure and simple.
Producers ZoëWorth and Chris Kaye join InSession Film to discuss championing the indie comedy from the earliest stages of production and helping director Josh Margolin deliver a confident, finely executed film debut.
Shadan Larki: First of all, thank you so much for being here.
Zoë Worth: Are you kidding? Thank you for having us.
Larki: I’m afraid this interview will just be 20 minutes of me gushing about this movie.
Chris Kaye: Terrible interview! [Laughs]. That sounds great.
Larki: I smiled from beginning to end watching Thelma. There were moments when I went, “Aww,” and then went right back to smiling again. That was my viewing experience.
Worth: That’s great to hear. We feel like we’ve watched it hundreds, if not thousands, of times, and we feel the same way.
Kaye: Yeah, it’s amazing that we can still smile and laugh at the movie.
Larki: Have you been able to watch Thelma with a crowd and get that reaction and feedback?
Worth: Oh yeah, it’s been great. The first time we experienced that was at Sundance. Then, we went around with [director] Josh Margolin to some regional festivals and got a glimpse into different age groups and cities. Now that it’s out, we find ourselves lurking around Los Angeles, watching different crowds take it in because we can’t get enough of it.
Larki: So, given that you guys have watched Thelma quite a few times [laughs], are there moments or little things that you picked up on after the fact?
Kaye: You know, I think what’s been so lovely and heartening is that the movie is a comedy. We think about it that way. But the drama and emotions seem to play well and affect people, especially the ending. When we’re lurking in the shadows at the theater and hearing people sniffling, it’s very heartening. It feels like the movie is succeeding and connecting with people.
Worth: It’s also fun to hear people applaud, especially at the end.
Larki: Given that you had Josh Margolin, a writer and director with a clear vision and inspired by his relationship with his grandma, how do you, as producers, come in, aid that, and shape it?
Worth: We certainly are creative producers. I’m a screenwriter; that’s how I met Chris. He was developing a project we’re still working on together. I’ve been involved in artistic groups with Josh for 10 or 15 years. He brought Thelma into our Thursday night writing group, where we read it aloud for the first time and fell in love with it. You said it in your question—how do you protect and amplify that vision? Chris and I focused on keeping the heart and the complicated tonal balance, not tipping too far into parody or melodrama, and ensuring the stakes were on track. Josh had the vision from the start. Chris and I did a lot of “yes and” to flesh out details and amplify character, like with Harvey or Richard Roundtree as Ben.
Kaye: This is such a deeply personal movie to Josh. It’s about his family. It’s about his real grandma, Thelma. And I think the word ‘protect’ is a really great word that Zoë just said in that, I think we are always trying to protect Josh’s vision and help him make the best version of his movie possible and to keep supporting that through every step of the production process.
Larki: Chris, this is your first credited project as a producer. What was that like? It’s one hell of a great way to kick off this chapter of your career.
Kaye: [Laughs]. Yes, we’re feeling grateful that this is the first film of this scale for either of us.
I have been working for producers for such a long time. I was an assistant to producers. I was a creative executive to producers. I’ve talked about producing intangibly for a long time, so to actually take that first step onto a set and discover that everything I’ve been talking about, I can actually put into action was so thrilling.
And I’m so happy that it got to be this movie with my friends, with Zoë, who I’ve known for years. And with Josh, who I’ve known not as long, but who’s become a really close friend of mine. I couldn’t really ask for anything better than this.
Larki: Let’s talk about the June Squibb of it all. I’m just so happy that she has this vehicle, literally and figuratively, for her star power and her ability.
When did she come into the project relative to when you guys became involved?
Worth: Around the same time, super early. That was something that Josh had put into the script, his mind, and his hopes and dreams for Thelma.
But that was being played out parallel to Chris and my involvement. His friend, Beanie Feldstein, the wonderful actress, is a longtime friend of the Margolin family and knows the real Thelma. She said when Josh told her that he was planning on making a debut that was about Grandma, she calls Thelma Grandma. And when she learned that Josh had written this, she said, ‘Well, I hope you’re planning on bringing it to June.’ And Josh said, ‘Yes, that would be my dream.’
That played out while Chris and I were getting serious about trying to make this happen. Within a couple of weeks, we learned June was in the cart with us, and we were able to make things very real from that point forward.
Larki: What I loved about Thelma is it’s a movie you don’t see anymore. There’s no CGI or big explosions. It’s about human beings and this family going through a complicated life transition. I’m so happy Thelma had a theatrical release. Can you talk about championing this movie in today’s cinematic landscape and what it means to see it come to fruition this way?
Kaye: Zoë and I talk a lot about how this is the kind of movie that we’d be attracted to as moviegoers. It’s the kind of movie we grew up watching. We talk about how there is a space in the independent landscape for these artful comedies that can be about the human experience but still be funny.
Finding a partner like Magnolia Pictures, who also believed that Thelma could be a theatrical experience because seeing it with a crowd makes you realize that this is a communal experience. It’s been such a hard couple of years that a comedy that also packs an emotional punch is a bit like an antidote to many of the more difficult things we’ve been going through.
Worth: I’d underscore the idea that there’s the whole business side. There’s also the creative side and the belief and insistence that comedies can have depth, that comedies can be artfully made, that they can translate, and that they don’t have to be dumb or the lowest common denominator.
That’s something that Chris and I believe. And Josh, I mean, he’s one of the funniest, but also the deepest writers, you know, that we know. And that’s a big headline for us, trying to put forward comedies that can mean something and be artfully made.
Larki: Do either of you have your grandmas or grandma-like figures that you can connect to the story?
Worth: I don’t have my grandparents with me anymore, but I often think about them through this. I just spoke this morning with one of my grandmother’s best friends who is so proud of this and has been sharing it with her friends and our family. It’s been kind of the next best thing. Also, one cool thing about this movie is that we shot a lot of it at the MPTF, which is the Motion Picture Television Fund. They have an amazing residential living campus out here in Woodland Hills, just outside of L.A. So, we have this amazing connection to our entertainment elders through their residence. We shot a good portion of the movie there and also did some volunteer work and fun stuff with the residents. We’ve gotten to know them, and the screening there went over really, really well. We were able to tap into our Hollywood elders in that way and get their fun comments and questions and watch them take the ride.
Larki: That’s amazing! Thank you for sharing that.
Kaye: I didn’t really grow up with my grandparents. So, in a way, the process of making this movie has allowed me to live vicariously through everybody else’s grandparents. The MPTF was such a sweet way to start building a connection with a generation that I’ve never had much experience with, honestly.
Larki: Thelma has so many great running gags and recurring bits of comedy. Do you have any favorites? Mine would have to be Thelma’s insistence that she knows random people.
Worth: That’s a good one! There are a lot. I love the ‘I think I know her.’ I love the use of the hearing aids.
Kaye: Starey Gary (David Giuliani)!
Worth: You might not recognize me, but I actually played the theater director of Annie at the end of the movie! Josh is so good at payoffs. I commend his ability to have payoffs for as many runners as there are in a movie that isn’t chock-full of ridiculousness.
Kaye: Also, musically, Nick Chuba’s score, I would say that the flute is one of my favorite runners, what it does for the character of Thelma, and just how playful it can be.
Larki: I thought the score and sound work was really interesting, too, because it mirrors the feedback you would get in your hearing aid. I thought that was cool. You mentioned that you guys would be working together more in the future. Can you tell me a little bit about what might be cooking?
Worth: I would say that this team is actively working on multiple projects together, particularly in the comedy space. Some are in a similar scope as Thelma, and some are a little bit bigger.
Kaye: We went into it as friends and came out of it as even closer friends. We have a great relationship with Thelma’s financiers. So, we’re figuring a few things out.
Larki: Zoë as you mentioned the tonal balance, Thelma does have so many different things and pulls them off so brilliantly. Can you guys talk a little bit about that and what it was like? Were you guys able to be on set a lot?
Worth: Oh yeah! Thank you. That was the main thing here. If you look at everything kind of in its parts, the story’s really clear, the characters are clear, the emotional depth is resonant, but how can you weave one ride fluidly between the stakes, the action genre, the comedy, and make it all feel of a piece?
Josh talks a lot about getting performances and shooting it in a very straight way, often shooting the action from Thelma’s point of view. That’s a score thing as well. Nick scored the action from Thelma’s point of view. Thelma’s never the butt of a joke. We’re in it with her, and it’s like Tom Cruise’s long-running shot, but it’s her walking to the post office. It’s all very much coming from her POV.
June talks about authenticity all the time, being real. But part of that is also owning the laughs, leaning into what’s funny or ridiculous or silly and owning that side of it, too. It was really this calibration thing—never losing the fun, but not tipping into a place where you lose the authenticity of the characters and their journey.
David Bolen, the DP, Nick Chuba, the composer, and all of our department heads were working with Josh in a way that made the movie feel lived in. And then the things that happen that are a bit ridiculous can still feel like life. I think that was a really important tonal tightrope walk.
Kaye: I think that’s a great point. Every department did buy into this tone and how to sell it. Having that level of buy-in from top to bottom made our jobs easier. We could always point everyone towards that tone we talked about, and they could always be like, ‘Right, I can’t go too far this way or too far that way. It was so helpful to have that buy-in.
Larki: I think it’s really hard to make a good movie because if it were easier, there’d be more of them. And I just think this is a really, really good movie. I can’t wait to watch it again.
Worth: Right! Thelma is a really fun movie for an intergenerational conversation. We’ve heard a lot of feedback from audiences that someone can be 20 or 80 and really get a lot out of the movie, even if those are slightly different things. Sometimes they’re the same thing. That’s been a beautiful, cool, unique thing about this movie. I would say, see it with someone you love. And it’s the Summer of Squibb!
Director: Joel Schumacher Writers: John Grisham, Akiva Goldsman, Robert Getchell Stars: Susan Sarandon, Tommy Lee Jones, Brand Renfro
Synopsis: A young boy who witnessed the suicide of a mafia lawyer hires an attorney to protect him when the District Attorney tries to use him to take down a mob family.
I still remember the first time I saw The Client. It was a Friday, one of my two days off from school. My dad had rented the VHS as usual. It was in 1995, I was 7. As a wide-eyed and very imaginative neurodivergent kid, films to me were portals to a faraway world, where kids got in danger and adults treated them with wisdom and kindness…sometimes.
Everyone’s reason for watching this film was different back then. My dad was, and always will be, a big Tommy Lee Jones fan. My mom was bored and preferred a Jean Claude Van Damme or a Tom Cruise film. I would devour whatever film my dad rented, and my little sister tagged along, clinging to her big sister for guidance. “Is that a good movie?” “I believe so,” I’d shrug, hiding my overt enthusiasm over something as silly as movie night, since every night in my family was movie night.
As a former bookworm, I read all of John Grisham novels as a teen. I loved his style of legal thrillers, but also his characters. I loved how there was always a Don Quixote trope to flirt with, a David and Goliath theme. This feature is one of those opportunities to see Grisham’s themes and style fully fleshed out.
The first thing I remember about The Client is Susan Sarandon. As a kid, I loved Sarandon. To me, she was a strange-looking lady, all red hair and so many F-bombs. She always smoked or drank -hadn’t seen Dead Man Walking thankfully till later in life when she played a nun- and took no BS from anyone. The fact that the whole film universe revolved around her and a little kid was exhilarating to me.
I love serious films where kids get to interact with adults. Those were the happy days before we grimly realized what most of these child actors went through behind the scenes and in the dark recesses of big Hollywood studios. But as a young girl, a child among the adults always made the movie feel better for me. Especially if the child actor was exceptionally gifted. The late Brad Renfro. who played Mark, was brilliant.
Mark was everything I wanted to be as a kid; street-smart, snarky, cute, and unafraid of adults. He was a protective older brother and a good son. Now that I watch the film with adult eyes, I can see how terrified he was of them, but how he tried to play it cool to survive. Another thing that I noticed as I grew up was how the system harshly treats poor kids. Being poor is always an anomaly, but being a poor child is a bigger disability than most people think. It exposes kids to unimaginable injustice, cruelty, and predatory behavior. Children are vulnerable and voiceless, and if their parents cannot be the voice they rightfully deserve, they will get lost between the crushing feet of adults, organized systems, and governmental inadequacies in meeting their needs and protecting them. The film makes an excellent point of showing the effect of poverty, physical abuse, and an unstable family structure on children, along with the consequences they face because of that.
But a film like that means nothing without its main protagonist and no, that’s not Jones as a sleaze-ball, slick-style, pompous, Bible-quoting US attorney named Reverend Roy Foltrigg. It’s Sarandon as the down-on-her-luck hero of this journey. The first moment we see Reggie Love, the red-haired lawyer with a mouth on her, and compassion she hides behind her calm exterior, she’s trying to open a window, and she’s on her desk, wearing a cute skirt and a sleeveless blouse. She turns and it’s Sarandon in her ‘90s rizz and glory. She’s spectacular and I instantly remember falling in love with her all over again.
The misogyny and sexism that a female lawyer is treated with in this film, strikes me as scary because it is handled as the norm, as if it is truly expected of people to dismiss her and call her honey and darling. Even her client, a poor eleven-year-old boy, doesn’t respect her initially. Not to mention her state as a former mental health patient, and how she is shamed for having gone down a rocky road of inebriety and drug addiction. As a woman, all of these scenes are tough to watch, back then nothing hit a nerve. I didn’t experience the pain I felt right now -as someone constantly struggling with mental health issues- as I watched people humiliating and belittling a woman who finally got her wits together and decided to rise from the ashes.
What I find amusing are all the Elvis Presley references in this film. Those were the least of my concerns when I watched it in 1995, something I never would have noticed or paid attention to. Joel Schumacher brilliantly captures the Memphis spirit and heightens the tension in the climactic confession scene, when Mark sits down with his lawyer and bares his soul, admitting for the first time in front of an adult that he is afraid.It’s difficult now to watch the film without remembering Renfro’s tragic death at the young age of 25. As millennials, we are doomed with our teenage crushes from him to River Phoenix, Jonathan Brandis, and even Heath Ledger. It’s strange how you can rarely take the context out of the film, how it can both hurt and elevate the performance or the memory of watching it. Regardless of all the narrative surrounding it, The Client is a compelling legal thriller that cannot be made today, not even straight to streaming because what kind of audience reception would they analyze for content starring a fresh-faced child actor and a not-your-typical leading lady?
It’s an understatement that Disney’s reign over the Star Wars empire has been contentious. The Force Awakens went from well liked reboot to symbol of corporate cynicism within a couple of years of its release. The Last Jedi defines the term divisive. The Rise of Skywalker was disliked by just about everyone. The Mandalorian started out beloved before slipping into cultural irrelevancy. Andor is adored by most who watched it, but not that many watched it. Rogue One and Solo have their fans (the former more than the latter), but nobody is holding them up as a patch on what George Lucas did in the ‘70s and ‘80s. And that’s not even touching on the overblown controversies surrounding The Acolyte or Obi-Wan Kenobi.
The great promise of a Star Wars renaissance that everyone bought into around 2015 has largely turned out to be a mirage. The new, post-prequels era that literally opened with the line ‘this will begin to make things right’ has, in the eyes of many, done the exact opposite. And while Disney’s products have floundered, the films that they were originally positioned as a corrective to have experienced a renaissance. The once dominant opinion that the Star Wars prequels were a childhood ruining disaster stopped being the cultural consensus some time ago.
This is down to several factors. The kids who grew up with the prequels came of age and got more comfortable admitting how much they loved those movies. The Clone Wars TV show gave new context to the characters and plotlines. Meme culture turned flaws into fondly remembered foibles. As opinions warmed, a broader reappraisal started to happen, celebrating the ambition and inventiveness rather than mocking the awkward comedy and stilted dialogue.
Which begs the question; could the same thing happen to other, similarly derided prequels? See, what isn’t remarked on or discussed as frequently as you might think is that both The Lord of the Rings and Harry Potter, two of the only franchises that could rival Star Wars for popular success, followed in its footsteps with their very own underwhelming prequel trilogies.
It’s not a one-to-one comparison. The Hobbit films started as a mooted adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s children’s book prelude, ballooned to two films in development and then had a third unceremoniously tacked on during production. The Fantastic Beasts films, meanwhile, were conceived as a five-part series that ended up providing a conclusion after three due to declining box office, a growing pile of controversies surrounding key creatives, and obvious audience apathy.
Neither trilogy lacks for ambition. Peter Jackson tried to expand the story of The Hobbit beyond the relatively childlike fairy tale constraints of the novel into a more epic set up for his Rings films, while the Fantastic Beasts movies built on the tonal and thematic darkness of the latter Potters, with which they shared director David Yates.
But there’s a strong argument that this very ambition accounts for much of how these films were received. The Hobbit trilogy is overflowing with videogame-style action scenes (think the mind-numbing barrel sequence or Legolas running up falling rocks), dwarves breaking into spontaneous songs about somebody they only just met, and plenty of broad, silly humor. All of which might have rankled fans of the darker, grittier Lord of the Rings movies, but was either present in the source material, or was at least largely true to its tone. However, it becomes harder to accept this stuff when we’re also subjected to Lake Town politics, the bureaucratic struggles of the White Council and, in the Extended Editions, graphic scenes of orc heads being turned to pulp by bladed chariot wheels.
The Beasts movies are even less consistent. For every charming venture into Newt’s creature packed suitcase or jauntily scored scene of magical monster hijinks, there’s Grindelwald ordering the murder of a child, or a convoluted reflection on the rise of wizard fascism. It begs the question of who exactly the films are meant for; older fans who grew up with the originals and might crave something meatier, or a new generation of kids. While you might argue that no ten-year-old is going to be engaged by Grindelwald’s attempts to hoodwink the magic UN by infiltrating the German ministry, critics said the exact same thing about all the senate scenes in the Star Wars prequels and it’s precisely the generation who grew up with them that has spearheaded the reappraisal.
All three trilogies share a creative tension, a sense that what those telling these stories want to do isn’t what the stories themselves more naturally are. Maybe this was part of the problem – returning filmmakers craving the chance to do new things in an old playground.
The lack of risk in modern blockbuster filmmaking has been detrimental to the landscape, so it can sometimes feel counterintuitive to be overly critical to big budget movies that do take wild swings. The relative redemption of the Star Wars prequels proves that it can take time for those risks to pay off. But similarities in foibles don’t guarantee similarities in outcome. Without equivalent time having passed, it’s difficult to judge whether the Hobbit or Fantastic Beasts movies could be met with their own reappraisals, but the early signs don’t point to yes.
If it took a disappointing franchise return to stoke audience fondness towards the Star Wars prequels, then The Lord of the Rings has already had that. It’s rare to find anyone enormously enthusiastic about Amazon’s The Rings of Power, but while that series was met with its fair share of dislike it never felt like anyone was using it as a chance to announce that the Hobbit movies were secretly good all along. It’s true that The Rings of Power is not technically part of Jackson’s franchise, but with Amazon doing everything legally in its power to evoke his movies, your average viewer won’t be aware of that. Plus, the delineation hasn’t remotely halted the angry YouTube comparisons – although interestingly, more to the Rings films than the Hobbit ones.
The Potter franchise, meanwhile, is allegedly rebooting with a multi-season television adaptation of the books, but there aren’t any prominent voices proclaiming this as either the fix that Potter needs or an injustice to the unfinished saga of Newt Scamander. We can’t gauge what effect the series might have on the Beasts films’ legacy until it emerges, but it doesn’t seem like there are strong enough feelings on those movies for general audiences to much care either way.
And that, possibly, is the biggest tell when it comes to how these various trilogies might be evaluated in the future. The Star Wars prequels prompted rage and debate and spitting fury. Did anyone adopt such a hardline position on The Hobbit or Fantastic Beasts? Passion pointed in either direction means there’s been an impact. An impact means something will be remembered and discussed and as long as that remains true there’s always the chance of a different perspective.
Neither of the two newer prequel series has a Jar Jar Binks or a Palpatine, a Duel of the Fates or an ‘I don’t like sand’. The Star Wars prequels are loaded with moments that are iconic and memorable for both the right and wrong reasons. It’s hard to think of anything in the Hobbit or Beasts movies that might endure in the same way.
This isn’t to suggest that those films aren’t worth discussing. Neither trilogy is quite the cynical brand extension that Disney now specialises in, but nor are they the result of a singular, unfettered creative vision. The Star Wars prequels represented a popular auteur operating without oversight or restriction in his own invented universe. The only real comparison is James Cameron’s ongoing Avatar projects, but those films have never swung as wildly, never hit quite the same dizzying heights or confounding lows of Lucas’ second trilogy.
It’s also worth touching on Ridley Scott’s unfinished Alien prequel series, despite it being a) not a trilogy and b) aimed at a more explicitly adult audience than any of the above franchises. Both Prometheus and Covenant grapple with heady, interesting ideas in often half-baked ways, but the fact that the grapple at all has earned them a burgeoning fan respect. With the upcoming Romulus seemingly promising a ‘back-to-basics’ approach, it could well be that audiences find themselves missing the bolder choices of Scott’s newer films in ways that invite renewed mainstream appreciation.
It’s impossible to argue a case based on something that hasn’t happened yet, but one thing that makes the Star Wars prequels so unique is that what followed them promised a return to what audiences claimed to want but ultimately provided an unflattering comparison between bold-but-flawed filmmaking and a surface-level facsimile of old favorites. Only time – and further franchise entries – can really answer the question of whether a previously derided cycle of movies can find a new appreciation. But it’s fascinating to speculate and in doing so, to question why something might or might not achieve it.
No comparative works really mirror the extremely specific circumstances ofThe Phantom Menace, Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith. It’s unlikely any will ever have the same tortured and tangled journey through popular perception or prompt the same impassioned and divided discussion years after their release. More’s the pity.
When a frantic call to rescue her grandson turns out to be a con, 93-year-old Thelma embarks on a revenge mission. June Squibb, armed with her stolen electric scooter fanny pack and life alert button, isn’t saving the world, but in her own ever-shrinking sphere, righting this wrong is a Herculean task.
Thelma’s stunt coordinator, Ryan Sturz, relished the opportunity to tackle authentic small-scale action, allowing him creative control and more involvement on set. The result is a collaborative experience Sturz adored, and a finished product he speaks of with great pride.
Thelma is now available on all VOD platforms. Read InSession Film’s complete interview with stunt coordinator Ryan Sturz below:
Shadan Larki: Ryan, welcome to InSession Film! Stunt coordinators and stunt workers are having a moment of long-overdue appreciation. There’s been much conversation about what you all do and how you contribute to cinema. Tell me about yourself and your journey to where you are today.
Ryan Sturz: I grew up in the Caribbean in South America and Germany on a steady diet of American movies. John Wayne Westerns, John Ford movies, you name it. And I think just growing up as a boy, I always wanted to break stuff, and the idea of getting paid to break things, crash cars, and all that seems really appealing.
I moved to the U. S. in the, in 1999. I went to film school at USC. I studied film. I learned about camera angles and editing and all that. I learned how to put an action scene together. And that’s been my genesis. I was road racing motorcycles right out of film school. And I thought that I was interested in motorsports. And so I got into the stunt driving aspect of it. I like cowboy work and horses. So, I worked on Westerns and did a lot of horse horseback stuff, but because I had that film school background. I got into the stunt coordinating thing early on.
Pretty early in my stunt career, producers and directors realized I could put a scene together, bringing me on to coordinate. So, other folks might have a performer career for 15 to 20 years before they start to choreograph. For me, it was kind of simultaneous. I started performing and then choreographing almost at the same time.
SL: How do you approach your role as a stunt coordinator and your collaboration with your director?
RS: I like to serve the story first. Somebody will send me a script, and I’ll read it. And I’ll have a pretty good idea of what the action should look like.
For example, a script might say there’s a car crash. But the car crash can be a big flaming ball of fire or just a car in neutral coasting down the road and hitting a tree. If the story calls for the one, I can’t start to set up the other. So, I start to do my stunt breakdown upon first reading. Then, I might even read the story a second time before I talk to the director. I take my notes and know how I would approach things.
When I come up with ideas for how to approach things, I look at them from a creative perspective and also from a financial perspective. How much would I spend on this if I had an unlimited budget, and how could I make this work creatively if we don’t have an unlimited budget? Then I talked to the director and said, ‘Okay, what is your vision for all this?’
The director might agree with me in some scenes and, in other scenes, might say, ‘No, I see this differently.’ And ultimately, he or she is the captain of the ship. So, I will defer to them. There may be a bit of back and forth and a little creative discussion, but typically, the director has an idea of what they want. So, I’ll try to give that to them. Then I have to talk to the assistant directors, and the ADs will give me a schedule. based on that schedule and the discussion I had with the director, I will create a budget, which will go to a producer who will say, ‘Okay, that’s approved.’ Or they’ll say, ‘You don’t have the money.’
Then I have to go back to the director and say, ‘Okay, we can’t do this because of such and such, but here’s an alternative solution. What do you think?’ So, how do I see my role as a stunt coordinator? I’m the liaison between the creatives and the money people, and I just try to make everything work the best possible. I tried to give the director what they wanted within our budget and make it safe at the same time.
SL: What I loved about Thelma is that this is her Mission Impossible, but it’s Mission Impossible without the explosions and hanging off of buildings. I think, unfortunately, many audiences, when they think of stunts, they think of big action, they think of those crazy sequences, but many times it’s not. Can you talk about doing stunt coordination in a way that’s still creative and interesting but on a smaller scale?
RS: I like the smaller-scale stuff. I’ve done quite a few of them. I did some Disney shows, and Rescue Rangers comes to mind. When you think of Rescue Rangers, you don’t think of action.
But if you look at it closely, there is quite a bit of action, but nobody dies, which I’ve come to like; I’m a little older now. I have children. I have young daughters, and I have to stop and think about how much time in my career I have spent thinking about killing people. It’s a little worrisome, and I want to escape that. I want to do fun action. I want to do the Smokey and the Bandit action of the 1970s, which is a more innocent action. Maybe you might have a car chase and even have a fistfight here and there, but it’s all innocent. Nobody gets hurt. It’s all good fun. I like that.
I told you I grew up in South America and Germany, and as a young boy, I remember watching these movies. I understood the concept of play-acting. I understood the concept that it’s theater on a screen. And the thing that intrigued me most was the magic of it all. The illusion. They were crashing cars for real, but nobody was dying. It was a sleight of hand, a magic trick. And that’s what I liked. And that’s what I like about something like Thelma.
I pitched a shot that Josh Margolin, the director, ended up using: We see Thelma (Squibb) go up the stairs.
And then she rounds the corner. She leaves the frame for just a second. We switch her out with a stunt double. When she enters the frame again, we see her feet walking up the stairs. We’re on a close-up of the feet, and it’s a stunt double, and the stunt double trips on the stairs, right? But it’s that sleight of hand, and we pulled it off to make it look like the actress June Squibb is walking up the stairs and tripping. That’s what I’m interested in. I take great joy in that. And so, it doesn’t matter how big the stunt is. I take joy in things like the little things. How can we make the audience think that we have a 94-year-old character falling down a flight of stairs? And make it look real.
SL: What other sort of movie magic tricks were you able to pull off that you’re excited about?
RS: Well, Thelma is riding her scooter through traffic. That’s more dangerous than you’d think, especially in Los Angeles, because people don’t pay attention. We put stunt drivers in cars around her to keep her safe, so the stunt drivers created a buffer between June, and live traffic.
In the retirement home we had a little bit of a scooter chase and crashes, and that was fun. And we could pull it off to where June got to crash a scooter a little bit, you know? So, the stunt double did a big crash, and then June did a little crash, but she was really into it.
She wanted to hit Richard. She was excited about it. I think Richard Roundtree was excited to return to his action roots. We all had a good time.
SL: One of my favorite sequences is when Thelma goes to visit her friend. She’s trying to get something from her house, and she’s having to climb on the bed to reach the thing, and then the gun goes off accidentally. Can you talk about how you make these scenes playful, yet grounded in reality?
RS: You know, that was all Josh. I was there, for sure. But I was there primarily because the bed was squishy, and we were worried about June having to stand on it and maybe falling off. The stunt double did quite a bit, having to jump on and off the bed and all that stuff. The gun was a non-firing replica, so we didn’t have to worry about that.
So, that was all Josh. That’s to his credit; that was his direction to June, and his selection of camera angles, and the feeling for that sequence came off from him. I was simply there. We call that babysitting in the stunt world. I was there simply to babysit and ensure that June didn’t bump her head or get too tired from jumping up and off the bed. That was the extent of what I did on that. Josh did everything else. So, if you liked that scene, that’s for Josh’s credit.
SL: You mentioned the back and forth with a director and the discussions of how things work. Can you discuss a scene where you and Josh worked together to reach a consensus and how that impacted what we ended up seeing?
RS: A scene did not end up making the movie. It was for cost reasons, but there was a big car sequence where Ben (Roundtree) gets into a car and peels out, and skids turn into traffic. That was supposed to be a big drift, a peel-out, and tire smoke. At an intersection, cars were supposed to skid to a halt and maybe even crash into each other. You can see how, on our budget scale, that was just not conceivable. When I first read that, I went to Josh and said, ‘So, how do you see this particular sequence?’
You could play it for comedy, or you could play it straight. And I think we should play it straight because I like straight action comedies. I think it’s funnier. And Josh and I agreed on that. And then we just had to talk about the logistics of how we would do that inside our budget scope.
Producers Chris Kaye and Zoë Worth got involved. And they were all very, very supportive. And we, we tried for a couple of weeks, I think, to make this work. And I kept coming back with different solutions, different combinations of stunt drivers and background drivers and actors. And in the end, it just wasn’t feasible. But that scene was, even though it never made the movie, a great example of a collaboration between the creative Josh and the technician, myself and the producers and trying to make something work that ultimately didn’t work.
But I had good fun working with all of them: Josh, Zoë, and Chris. It was a super collaborative effort.
SL: The film ends with a big climactic sequence with Thelma and the villain of the film, a surprise of sorts. How did you coordinate that?
RS: We cast a stunt double to double the actor. The double ended up being a really good match. I talked a lot to the art department. It was a conversation between [production designer] Brielle Hubert, Josh, and me about how the location should look. Brielle and I recommended where we should hang lights that we could break into. Brielle had an idea of how many she could provide and how many lights we could break.
I recommended where we should place him and the camera to have the biggest impact. Then, we just walked the path with the stunt double a few times. Josh had some ideas for making it a bit more dynamic, and I had some ideas for cutting it. We rehearsed it for half a day and then shot it. And then, if I remember correctly, we had a stunt double for Richard, but in the end, I believe Richard did the hip check part. He wanted to do that himself, and it worked out well. And that’s why having a good stunt double is important: one can play off another actor and keep the actor safe. Sometimes, suppose two actors are fighting or bumping into each other. In that case, they get into character and get a little bit too aggressive with each other, inadvertently, and they’ll end up hurting each other. So, it’s nice to have a stunt guy who will keep the actor safe.
SL: What’s struck me in our conversation is the level of creativity that’s involved in stunt coordination, not just in obviously the planning, but then having to think on the fly and having to come up with multiple options to fit the budget or how things change day to day. Can you talk a little bit more about that? The average moviegoer might not grasp all of those intricacies because you do your job so well, right?
RS: Yeah, you’re exactly right. I think it’s really interesting that you picked up on that. We try to plan, right? But a lot of times, we don’t have the money to plan. Thelma ran very, very well. Chris and Zoë were very supportive from the beginning. They brought me on early. They said, what do you need? I told them what I needed, and they did their best to give it to me. Sometimes, unfortunately, stunts are brought in too late. We are looked at as the technicians, the guy that crashed cars, you know, they think, ‘Oh, some guy’s going to come in and crash a car and walk away.’
Well, if you bring us in early. We can get creatively involved. If you give us the leeway, we can tell you a better way to do it. We can have creative input. We can say that if you put the camera over here, you get this result, and we can help—if we’re asked or brought in early enough. I cannot stress the importance of rehearsals, even for little things and small scenes, because, as you observed, once you get on set, everything changes—time constraints, the actor has a different idea, or the director has changed their mind, or there’s a camera limitation, light, or whatever the case may be. Something will change every time, and the better prepared you are, the more easily you can roll with the punches and come up with a solution on the fly. So yeah, you’re exactly right. I think a lot of creativity goes into making a movie, and it’s not just on my part. It’s a collaborative effort, which is another reason why I like to work on these smaller films: because you create that family atmosphere.
You know, sometimes, if you work on these 200-300 million dollar superhero movies, you’re just a cog in the corporate machine. They just look at you as a number. But if you work on a smaller movie, you’re part of a family. You’re all pulling towards this common goal, and then you can go to your buddy, the art director, and say, ‘Hey, I messed up; I forgot something. Can you help me out?’ Or you can tell the lighting technician, ‘Hey, I have an idea here for a lighting gag. What do you think? Should we pitch that to Josh?’ You know, so that’s why I want to be in this business. I like that collaborative and creative environment. I like to be able to solve problems on the fly, on the day. There’s nothing better, especially when it all comes together.
And you wind up with a movie like Thelma, where you feel, ‘Okay, this was worth it. This is something that I can show to my kids and be proud of.’
SL: The big reason why I wanted to do this interview is because I love this movie, and also, I just want more movies like this. I want more movies that are just delightful and on a smaller scale and show somebody’s life. I don’t think we get enough of those, and I think that’s a shame.
RS: I feel the same way. I’m a stuntman, so people think I’m going to want to watch action movies, but I’m so tired of action for action’s sake, you know, I’d much rather see action that comes out of a real character moment. Like Thelma jumping on or off the bed or riding her scooter through town. That’s what I’d like to see.
SL: Did you get an opportunity to meet the real Thelma?
RS: I have not. I’ve been to her house. We filmed in Thelma Post’s house. But I never got to meet her in person. I, I regret that. I will talk to Josh about it and maybe meet her for coffee someday.
SL: We have to figure that out! Ryan, as I let you go, is there anything we haven’t talked about that we should touch on briefly?
RS: I had a blast working on this. I enjoyed the process. Josh, Chris, and Zoë were amazing to work with. Those are the kinds of people that you want on your team. I hope to do it again soon. I hope to work with them again, and I can’t wait to see what the future holds for all of them. I think we made something cool here. This is special. As you said, we want to see more movies like this.
Director: Lee Tamahori Writers: Michael Bennett, Shane Danielsen, Lee Tamahori Stars: Guy Pearce, Tioreore Ngatai-Melbourne, Antonio Te Maioha
Synopsis: A lay preacher arrives at a British settlement in 1830s. His violent past is soon drawn into question and his faith put to the test, as he finds himself caught in the middle of a bloody war between Maori tribes.
Lee Tamahori’s historical epic The Convert is the story of Thomas Munro (Guy Pearce) – a lay preacher who, in 1830, arrives in Aotearoa to take up a position in the new colony town of Epworth. The Convert is a much larger story, one of the pernicious effects of colonization, but Tamahori cuts his canvas down to it coming from the point of view of Munro, the stoic heroic type who has seen too much of the darkness in the hearts of men.
Kedgley (Dean O’Gorman) a trader and ship captain points to a shore and says to Munro, “Never has perdition been so pretty to the eyes.” For the white colonist, the idea that the land they are on is either paradise or hell is spoken of often. “If you have come here to bring souls to Jesus, you’ll be very busy,” Kedgley laughs. He’s not only referring to the Māori iwi who are in the midst of the Musket Wars, but also of the unsurprisingly racist and vicious townspeople of Epworth, for most of whom being termed ‘civilized’ is laden with hypocrisy.
Before Munro even reached Epworth (an area which would later expand into Auckland), he witnessed the slaughter of a group of Māori warriors by Akatarewa (Lawrence Makoare). Munro intervenes and narrowly avoids being killed himself because Kedgley steps in and Uenuku (Ariki Salvation-Turner) Akatarewa’s son has been sailing with him.
Munro’s intervention saves the life of Rangimai (Tioreore Ngatai-Melbourne), who later becomes his charge in Epworth where her chieftain father Maianui (Antonio Te Maioha) leaves her to become the Māori voice among the Pākehā. Along with the gentle young Pahirua (Duane Evans Jr.), Rangimai becomes embedded in the settlement, much to the open disgust of most there. Munro finds himself becoming an outsider within the township along with Charlotte (Jacqueline McKenzie), a woman already positioned as a pariah because of her association with the Māori people and her ability to speak their language.
The ‘good Christian people’ of Epworth reveal their true colors soon enough and Munro, Charlotte, and Rangimai enter Maianui’s Pā. Charlotte and Munro are tolerated by Maianui for their role in caring for his family. However, Maianui is not willing to hear of the ways of the Pākehā God; nor does he seek to be told that his hapu must give up their belief in utu – the balancing of retribution and payment.
There is a pat familiarity to The Convert which borders on cliché. Munro is a man seeking redemption through peace and finds himself in a world of war – to ensure some manner of peace for the Māori people he will need to go to war. The full weight of the Musket Wars is never properly conveyed because it skips too quickly to resolution.
Tamahori’s commitment to showing authentic Māori culture on the screen is where The Convent finds its footing. Thus, it is a shame that so much of the film is devoted to Munro’s spiritual and emotional journey instead of hewing to the people who are being devoured by the influence of Europe. Seeing more of Uenuku and his relationship with his father, Akatarewa could have stopped the movie being almost always under the auspices of Munro’s experience and perspective. Contemporary audiences are canny enough they don’t require a constant ‘inroad’ character. Even if they did, there is an equally good one in Charlotte – an Irish convict whose understanding is built on experiences Munro could only imagine.
As good as Guy Pearce is – and he is good, he doesn’t hold a candle to Tioreore Ngatai-Melbourne who blazes with bravery and intelligence. The performances are across the board solid, but Ngatai-Melbourne, Te Maioha, Evans Jr., and Marris Collins as a Kapu elder are magnetic.
The Convert is incredibly shot by Gin Loane bringing a vivid sense of place and time. The attention to detail of the artistry and specificity of a way of life struggling on multiple fronts is excellent. What the film lacks is the firm commitment to digging into that way of life on its own terms instead of through the arc of an outsider character.
The Convert comes close to being a vital and visceral historical epic but pulls itself back a little too often by not knowing where the focus should rest. Even with its flaws, the film is a glimpse into a moment in time rarely seen. It is not Tamahori’s crowning achievement – that still being the brutal Once Were Warriors, but it is good to see the director working in his own country once more.
When I think about a given year in film – at the end of it, at its midway point, or on a Tuesday in October – I tend to return to something the film critic Eric Kohn used to write during his days at IndieWire as an enduring principle: “Anyone who thinks this was a bad year for movies hasn’t seen enough of them.” But 2024… Well, let’s just say it’s had its pitfalls, the biggest of which it can blame on 2023. Last year’s SAG-AFTRA and WGA strikes, having unfolded in tandem, created a natural cavity in this year’s cinematic calendar. Films halted production, were temporarily shelved, pushed back their release dates, or went undated altogether. Some 2023 titles moved to 2024, while some that had initially targeted a 2024 release entered development hell. (Sure, most of those are Marvel movies, but we were never going to see Blade anyway.)
The films that have graced screens so far in 2024 aren’t all of the same caliber as early-2023 films like Knock at the Cabin, Showing Up, How to Blow Up a Pipeline, Beau Is Afraid, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, Past Lives, Asteroid City, and/or Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One, it would be silly to consider 2024 a “down” year thus far. I’m not sure any year is a down year for film, just that some years are better than others. But that’s the case with everything, isn’t it? Films themselves, included. And, as ever, anyone who feels they’ve struggled to find a great one so far in 2024 hasn’t seen enough of them.
To be included, films must have been released in theaters in New York or Los Angeles – or on VOD/streaming – on or before July 12. Festival premieres that have yet to receive a theatrical release are ineligible.
Honorable Mentions (in alphabetical order):The Animal Kingdom (Thomas Cailey); The First Omen(Arkasha Stevenson); Gasoline Rainbow(Turner Ross, Bill Ross IV); Hundreds of Beavers (Mike Cheslik); Kinds of Kindness(Yorgos Lanthimos); Music (Angela Schanelec); Robot Dreams(Pablo Berger); Snack Shack (Adam Rehmeier); This Closeness(Kit Zauhar); We Grown Now (Minhal Baig)
24. The Shadowless Tower
Will Bjarnar: The manner with which Zhang Lu’s poignant 14th feature unfolds has been described in a myriad of ways – as scenes “spilling into each other”; with a delicate touch; as a “melancholic spell.” But perhaps nothing is more accurate than Jessica Kiang’s wording: “in ellipses.” For this simple tale of a food critic (Xin Baiqing) looking to rebuild a relationship with his long-distant father (Tian Zhuangzhuang) while navigating a potentially-romantic one with his younger photographer (Huang Yao) doesn’t formally end as much as it allows for its revelations on healing and love to continue on without completion, as those experiences tend to require time in order to reach resolution. It’s a film about feelings, one that is wholly in touch with what it takes to have them, let alone to wrestle with what they mean.
23. Here
WB: The act of living life on life’s terms is front of mind in Bas Devos’ Here, and while its exploration of that idea is not exactly vast, it’s also far from diminutive. Instead, it’s individualized, both for the characters under Devos’ microscope and every unique viewer. Emotions are subtly conveyed in this film about a Romanian man working on construction sites in Brussels coming into contact with a doctoral student of moss just before he leaves the country for summer break. But those emotions are immensely felt; that’s what really matters. A lesser work might trigger an emotional outburst of some kind in an effort to prove to audiences that the characters they have invested time in are capable of feeling as deeply as they are. Here, however, is a film that values its characters’ interests and desires almost as much as they do, and thus commands the audience to do the same. If you’ve never cared about moss before, you’ll almost certainly never look at it the same way.
Alex Papaioannou: With her debut feature film, Janet Planet, playwright Annie Baker writes and directs one of the most delightful films you’re likely to see all year. There are many factors that contribute to the warmth that basically pours off the screen, but the most apparent is immediately clear. It’s Zoe Ziegler’s performance as Lacy, the young girl around which this film is structured. … [For] Lacy, being away from her home and her mother appears to have been the breaking point. I too have called home from a sleepaway camp and begged to be picked up, and what should be exciting and refreshing becomes something far worse. It’s a clear-cut indication, at least in my mind as a child, that the universe was telling me I wasn’t supposed to be there. I was supposed to be back home, watching television or making up games to play in the backyard. We are all looking for some semblance of familiarity at that age to calm us, rather than venture out into the unknown journey of growing up and growing apart. And Janet Planet is interested in what it means to slowly lose that sense of familiarity. Whether or not it’s for better or for worse, is left to us to be decided.
Dave Giannini: Importantly, the [film’s three lead] performances are stunning, and all in different ways. Hardy continues to be at the top of his game, especially in the space between lines of dialogue. His use of silence, facial expressions, and head movement to change the perspective of powerful moments puts him in a league of his own. Comer is the steadying force in this film, a challenge she more than meets, along with keeping a difficult accent with copious amounts of speech. And Austin Butler. I wasn’t convinced of his movie stardom quite yet, but count me in now. It is not just his introduction, which is a masterclass in gazing at a leading man from cinematographer Adam Stone. The forced lack of emotion in Butler is deeply important to the narrative structure and the character arcs of The Bikeriders, and he never wavers.
WB: If Dev Patel did indeed break several toes and his hand over the course of Monkey Man’s production, one can only imagine how many injuries the punch-happy ensemble of Kill procured throughout filming. The 40-plus fighters on writer-director Nikhil Nagesh Bhat’s train ride from (and, perhaps, to) hell spend the majority of the action-thriller’s runtime taking hit after hit, stab upon stab, and every wound that could possibly be inflicted in between. Best of all: It’s all done in the name of our entertainment. Cinema is alive and well; sometimes, the more alive a movie is, the harder those within the film in question are trying to murder each other.
M.N. Miller:AlexGarland’s Civil War is a truly visceral experience that shows how to play both sides of the fence by allowing the viewer to tap into the film’s meticulous ambiguity, allowing the viewer to interpret which side you gravitate towards. Is the President a version of Donald Trump because he wears a red tie and he’s a White man in power? Are the good guys the ones fighting and brutally and ruthlessly killing soldiers in camo? Then why are the prisoners of war being executed with a ferocious machine gun by people wearing the same clothes? … That’s what makes the film experience of the Civil War so provocative, inflammatory, and dangerous. Anyone left in a dark room watching Garland’s film can be left on their own devices to come to their own conclusions. His tenacious, riveting, and staggering vision isn’t the American dream. It’s an American nightmare.
18. Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World
Hector A. Gonzalez:After delivering what I consider his worst work to date with the Golden Bear-winning Bad Luck Banging or Looney Porn, Radu Jude corrects his wrongs with an ambitious, complex, and experimental (even somewhat moving in its latter half) picture in Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World, which might be one of his best works to date. It is playful and testing in its satirical nature while implementing some metatextual passages that comment on capitalism, the 2020s influencer era, and Romania’s history (both past and present) without feeling self-righteous or overly pretentious.
WB: When presenting Green Border at 2023’s 61st edition of the New York Film Festival, director Agnieszka Holland made a habit of quasi-warning the audience before each screening. “I’d tell you to enjoy the movie, but that would be inappropriate,” she said, and it’s a fitting assessment. Green Border, a two-and-a-half-hour epic that tackles the European refugee crisis head-on as it actively unfolds internationally, is not a film to be enjoyed, but a film to be studied. Its unforgettable images and its heartbreaking story of four different groups of people, each navigating the uncertain realities of their respective situations, make for a tense must-see that is as pivotal a work you’ll see this year. Enjoyment might be a stretch, but to not admire it is impossible.
16. Love Lies Bleeding
AP: Rose Glass introduces the principal characters of Love Lies Bleeding to her audience in the most telling way imaginable. When meeting Lou (Kristen Stewart), she is elbow deep into a toilet that’s beyond clogged. Jackie (Katy M. O’Brian) is drowned out by a constant barrage of gunfire as she is brought around the local shooting range. Immediately, she proves her mettle in the sense that she mocks the use of guns, as her preference lies more in the realm of up-close-and-personal. JJ (Dave Franco) is unfathomably repulsive, and would remain as a simply irritating man-child if he wasn’t a serial abuser to his wife, Beth (Jena Malone), who is also Lou’s sister. And finally, we meet Lou Sr. (an unhinged and wild-looking Ed Harris) who is caring for his oversized bug collection. The visual language of Love Lies Bleeding not only looks beautiful, but delivers expressive meaning with each new scene. And if this film is anything, it’s expressive. … But if one were forced to sum up the film in a single word, I believe the best term would be sultry.
WB: With sincere apologies to Robot Dreams and not-so-cordial condolences to Inside Out 2 and Despicable Me 4, the best animated film of the year so far is about an eight-year-old girl who really, really wants her mother to make chicken with peppers for dinner. Yes, that’s what Chicken for Linda! is ostensibly about, but in full, it is a far more intricate story about loss and youth, all of which is animated with a gorgeous paintbrush-esque style and vibrant colors, the likes of which we have yet to see this year. Not to mention: It fits perfectly in the Pixar mold of playing well for both kids and adults, the former of which will laugh while the latter weeps. Plenty of fun (and feelings) for the whole family.
14. Made in England: The Films of Powell and Pressburger
WB: It’s fitting that the two men Scorsese has championed the most over the years, Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, are the first to receive such treatment from the man himself in the form of David Hinton’s Made in England: The Films of Powell & Pressburger. Scorsese narrates a sprawling history of the duo’s collaboration as he viewed it: with enthusiasm and adoration. His singular connection to Powell & Pressburger’s work turns what might otherwise serve as a by-the-numbers documentary about a legendary filmography into a far more personal tour through an inimitable yet influential body of work. And sure, it helps that Scorsese just so happens to be one of the seminal filmmakers of his generation, if not le grand fromage; all the more reason to enjoy the journey.
Matt St. Clair: When I saw the short film Femme at the 2021 SXSW Film Festival, I remember being shaken both by its striking filmmaking and its story involving a drag queen experiencing discrimination that plays into the struggles drag queens face in real life, whether it’s in the form of attempted anti-drag club legislation or physical altercations. The newest feature-length film of the same name, by directors Sam H. Freeman and Ng Choon Ping, adapting their own short, is a more heightened experience in terms of tension. … Similarly lush in visual aesthetic as the short of the same name, Femme enriches the source material by offering a deeper exploration of gender identity and putting a queer spin on the heteronormative noir genre as its central lead engages in sensual double-crossing. Sexy, discomforting, and visually sumptuous, Femme makes its case as one of the year’s best movies.
HG: How to Have Sex is much more than an exceptional directorial debut from London-based cinematographer-turned-filmmaker Molly Manning Walker and a showcase of Mia McKenna-Bruce’s acting talents. This is predominantly an evocative conversation starter. It is occasionally difficult to watch due to the unsentimental glimpse at the female experience, but it is so rewarding once it reaches its closing moments. … How to Have Sex has a strong identity and sense of importance that might cause audiences from various age groups to gather around and start a conversation about similar events, whether you have gone on a similar holiday or not.
Zach Youngs:Ghostlight is a film about many things, but it’s very much a film about developing empathy through acting. From the perspective of Dan (Keith Kupferer) we’re transported into a community of actors. Actors who see and feel in a completely different way than Dan is used to. Being with those people, giving himself to the process brings out what Dan hasn’t been willing to say, or think, or feel as he deals with his grief. Writer Kelly O’Sullivan has built a deeply layered film. She slowly, beautifully creates the narrative in stages, calling our attention to details, feeding our brains pieces of a puzzle that our heart begins to work out through context. This isn’t a film of grand exposition, preamble, or aside. Ghostlight is a film that gives us everything we need when we need it and not a second sooner. You can see the ghosts, the small ideas written into the script, on the screen in a way that’s magical. It’s a story that will unfold in your head for hours after watching it as your brain stitches together the brilliance of the nuance in every scene and every word spoken. Not enough can be written or said about it. It’s a film that goes beyond what you think a film like it can be. It’s perfectly paced, superbly acted, and it is one of the best written films of the decade. There is nothing else like it on screens now and it must be seen.
AP: Last Summer [marks] Catherine Breillat’s return to filmmaking after a decade. The auteur filmmaker has been away from cinema for a while, but one thing is apparent: the provocative nature of her films has not lessened during this hiatus. With her latest, Breillat confronts her audience with a taboo subject, but is also able to interject a palpable sense of youthfulness and beauty into a story that will have many doing all they can to block the on-screen images from their minds. The film is centered around Anne (Léa Drucker) and Pierre (Olivier Raboudin), and the seemingly calm and affluent life they live with their young daughters. Her stepson, Théo (Samuel Kircher), moves into their home after getting in trouble at school, and the lens of the film immediately shifts. Breillat composes nearly every frame with Anne firmly rooted in the center of it all. In the hands of Drucker, this performance soars into a realm of intrigue. … [And] with Last Summer, Breillat, after four decades of filmmaking, proves that a compelling secret being withheld is always a lively cinematic experience; even if the lie in this case is meant to repulse and shock us on some level.
WB: If you had a Japanese NFT as being one of 2024’s best films on your bingo card, I suggest you check your lottery numbers; you might just be a whole lot richer than you were yesterday. As is anyone who indulges in the sadistic pleasure of Kiyoshi Kurosawa’s cinema, Japan’s foremost filmmaker in the horror genre. And while his 45-minute film Chime – which you can rent (or non-funge?) exclusively on Roadstead – may not be as rewarding nor as purely terrifying as Cure and Pulse, Kurosawa’s masterworks, it is just as unsettling, if not more so. As the titular noise begins to urge the film’s characters to commit unseemly acts in rapid succession, we as viewers begin to wonder if we’re going insane ourselves; if we can’t hear this chime, what does that make us? Innocent bystanders, or complicit onlookers? Sometimes, nothing is as terrifying as a film that refuses to answer a crucial question, precisely what Kurosawa tends to go for when he grants us the chance to delve into his increasingly-dark worlds.
8. I Saw the TV Glow
AP: After the major buzz of their last film, We’re All Going to the World’s Fair, filmmaker Jane Schoenbrun became quite the genre filmmaker star. Any possible doubt regarding their talent will be instantly quelled with I Saw The TV Glow. Prior to the world premiere of the film, the director stated their vision for the film prior to the first day of shooting. With I Saw The TV Glow, they “tried to make a movie that would play at midnight screenings at the IFC Center for 20–30 years to come.” It only takes a few minutes to realize that their vision is basically set in stone, but furthermore, it shows that Schoenbrun has absolutely no thoughts of slowing down their complete commitment of bringing bold filmic visions to audiences.
WB: Startlingly prescient and wholly original, The Beast — which Bertrand Bonello loosely adapted from Henry James’ 1903 novella, “The Beast in the Jungle” — could feasibly be reduced to a drama about star-crossed lovers, but its complications make it a significantly more curious piece to gnaw on. Indeed, Gabrielle (Léa Seydoux, having quite the year) and Louis (George MacKay; him, too) appear to have known each other for some time, but the early revelation that they seem to have been in one another’s orbit for centuries, across timelines and in different forms of themselves, elucidates the notion that not only are these beautiful, curious figures entangled in more ways than one, but that their lives will never not be entwined. Whether that’s for worse or for better isn’t much of a question by the time Bonello’s latest mindfuck concludes on a perfect, volatile note, but the other questions it posits linger with a level of intensity most auteurs would kill to achieve. It’s not just about fear and love, but the fear of love; it’s a depiction of the terrors of possibility, and the inevitably of terror, a masterful one at that.
WB: How do you follow-up your own masterpiece, not to mention the best action movie ever made? If you’re George Miller, you go back to the same well that made Mad Max: Fury Road so epic to tell the curiously-heartfelt yet still wholly maniacal origin story of Furiosa (Anya Taylor-Joy). As it unfolds in five parts, spanning from a young Furiosa’s (Alyla Browne) kidnapping by the big-nosed, brash Dementus (Chris Hemsworth) to her rendezvous with the noble Praetorian Jack (Thom Burke) to her eventual independence in the film’s closing moments, Furiosa never fails to make good on its challenging task. It may not live up to Fury Road in terms of narrative depth nor action-packed prowess, but it’s a worthy companion piece that sees a 79-year-old madman remaining consistent with his uproarious worldbuilding and elevating further beyond what we believed to be the peak of his powers with his War Rig-centric scene of the year. Furiosa is still playing in a number of theaters, if you have any interest in helping a near-masterpiece’s box office prospects.
Maxane Vincent: Hit Man shows exactly how modern-day romantic comedies should be: incredibly funny (with a keen eye on society’s warped priorities, through sharp jokes on cancel culture and America’s f–ed up obsession with the Second Amendment) and impeccably sexy, with two impossibly beautiful leads giving the romantic tension needed for us to keep wanting to spend time with them. Yes, it helps that Powell and Arjona know how to act and modulate emotions, which makes their characters feel far more alive in the hands of Linklater than in some of his previous (failed) efforts. As a result, Hit Man is Linklater’s best movie since School of Rock, his greatest achievement.
AP: It took Ryûsuke Hamaguchi around 40 minutes before he dropped the title card in his 2021 Oscar-winning film Drive My Car. A magnificent film regardless of that type of specific heat check, the renowned Japanese director seems particularly aware of how his next film might be perceived. In that case, he sheds any notion of playfulness by opening the film with the title card at frame one: Evil Does Not Exist. And as soon as that’s out of the way, Hamaguchi offers his hand to his audience to guide them somewhat aimlessly through a forest. Lush trees slowly creep in and out of the frame as we look skyward, unsure of where we are, how we got there, where we’re going; but it’s soothing, especially when treated to the rich score of Eiko Ishibashi, which will most certainly be a talking point for audiences after the film. But over time, as the credits interject themselves into the serene images of greenery, the leaves are replaced with empty branches and decay. Now, this could be due in part to the time of year, but if there’s anything about Hamaguchi’s films that become immediately clear, it’s that every image is clearly calculated to invoke a thought or emotion in the viewer. And within mere minutes, the standard act of letting credits roll becomes a thesis statement in its own right. There’s nature, there’s the people that inhabit nature, and there’s the people who invade it.
Nadine Whitney:Luca Guadagnino’s Challengers is sweaty, sizzling, and so sexy – it’s also a masterpiece of hyperbole. It’s hilarious, deliberately over the top, and forces people to get into its deliciously perverse groove. The soundtrack by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross is employed to amp up the crowd, but also to camp up the film. Sticky short shorts, wet designer tennis shirts being discarded to reveal the male [Mike Faist, in this case] form, banana eating in one bite. Slow motion, tennis ball camera, Josh O’Connor in ruffled beast mode, psychosexual tension in spades and the final “money” shot [featuring a primal scream from Zendaya’s Tashi Duncan] bring Challengers to its orgasmic ending. Love is a blood sport and Guadagnino’s titillating tennis is game-set-match. Juicy, sticky, and horny as hell – Challengers is dynamite. It’s the love triangle film of the year and possibly one of best films about carnal and professional drive, ever.
WB: “To be, or not to be: That is the question,” reads Clarence “Divine Eye” Maclin for a group of his fellow inmates during their allotted rehearsal time at Sing Sing Correctional Facility. Though he’s performing the iconic speech from William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet,” this rendition comes at a pivotal point in “Breakin’ the Mummy’s Code,” an original production being put on by the prisoners at Sing Sing, specifically their Rehabilitation Through the Arts program. This play, written by the theater company’s director, Brent (Paul Raci), not only includes Hamlet and an assortment of mummies, but gladiators, time travel, and whatever else a man with only his imagination as solace could dream up. In “Breakin’ the Mummy’s Code,” the question isn’t “to be, or not to be” so much as it is “who or what else can we be?”
Directed by Greg Kwedar from a script by Kweder and Clint Bentley, Sing Sing is as gentle, special, and wholly alive as any film I’ve seen so far in 2024, a feat aided by career-best work from Colman Domingo as John “Divine G” Whitfield, but far more captivating thanks to a supporting cast that almost entirely features formerly incarcerated actors that participated in Sing Sing’s RTA program while in prison. Their performances lend a unique authenticity to a film that is already overflowing with it, a beautiful and humane work that highlights the creative process actors of all kinds and stations go through just as brilliantly as it depicts how vital that process can be when practiced by those in need of an escape the most. I tend to agree with our own Benjamin Miller’s review: “Sing Sing is not the type of film you expect, and certainly not one you will ever forget. Not only is it a one-of-a-kind prison movie, it’s one of the best films of the year.” I’d go so far as to say it’s nearly perfect.
WB: In terms of scale, no 2024 film can come close to Denis Villeneuve’s second cinematic installment in Frank Herbert’s Dune universe. But there’s more to a movie than how massive it can be, a call that Dune: Part Two answers in every sense. Picking up exactly where Villeneuve’s Dune left off in 2021, Part Two is a sneaky tale of fate and deception that accomplishes its goals at an astonishing level. Its very existence is astonishing, the unadaptable having been adapted as meticulously as anyone can get to the source material without veering the worm off the side of the sand dune. Not only does it take the path laid out by Part One and elevate it, but it does something few sequels have ever been capable of doing: it elevates its genre to unprecedented heights that all sci-fi films in its wake will be chasing. As M.N. Miller wrote in his review, “It’s the science-fiction epic that will blow you away and is the one we have been waiting for.” Now, all we have to do is wait for the next one. If it’s anything close to Part Two – by far the best film of 2024 thus far – said wait will have been worth its weight in spice.
Directors: Jeff Zimbalist, Maria Bukhonina Writer: Jeff Zimbalist Stars: Angela Nikolau, Ivan Beerkus
Synopsis: A daring couple travels worldwide to climb the 118-story megatall skyscraper, Merdeka 118, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, attempting a bold acrobatic stunt on the spire to salvage both their career and relationship.
We have reached a point in the cinema timeline where documentary films have become akin to scripted reality television. At the very least, that is what Skywalkers: A Love Story feels like, to the extent that almost every non-sky-scraper image seems staged. I couldn’t shake this feeling as the camera continued to capture random shots of the subjects walking through airports and parks and gazing out of windows as if caught in thought.
As one of the subjects of the Netflix Documentary Skywalkers: A Love Story states, everyone keeps their eyes on the flyer, not the catcher. In this equation, directors Jeff Zimbalist and Maria Bukhonina want us to keep our eyes on their daredevil stunts’ highly stylized lyrical artistry. However, the overproduced and overwritten subplots in between make for a forced drama by the catcher that has less authenticity than you’d expect.
In short, how can such a dangerous subject of a film play it so safe?
For instance, the two subjects of the documentary, Angela Nikolau and Ivan Beerkus, consistently film scenes where they hide in a secured building from construction workers or security. Despite being in hiding, they film and keep bright lights on, even when we are led to believe people are just a few feet away. It’s implausible that no one would notice the bright lights that shouldn’t be there, just around the corner.
Additionally, there are several scenes where they are running away through stairwells and tripping, making it difficult to discern their location. This lack of context does not help the viewer understand the situation or build the necessary trust to create suspense. In scenes meant to generate excitement, the filmmakers have the stars explicitly tell us what they will do before they do it, which undermines the suspense.
The approach feels scripted even in the more personal moments, such as discussing their relationship struggles and showing a disagreement during a high-rise stunt. Let us, the audience, experience the journey with them rather than feeling like we are reading a script in a read-through.
That being said, Skywalkers: A Love Storyhas its moments, and some are truly exquisite. The awe-inspiring and breathtaking cinematography is breathtaking, and the director of photography team—Renato Serrano, Pablo Rojas, Beerkus, and Nikolau—deserves plenty of credit for their work here. It may be the best from a documentary since the Academy Award-winning Free Solo.
There will undoubtedly be those who take exception to how the filmmakers, using Zimbalist’s reality-television treatment of a script, glorify highly dangerous and exceedingly unlawful acts. While I don’t necessarily have a massive issue with this, the film lacks a disclaimer. Additionally, and probably my main complaint, the documentary does not do a good enough job portraying anything beyond superficial reasons for the stunts.
However, the depth and themes of directors Jeff Zimbalist and Maria Bukhonina’s film are nothing more than a social media reel or post that Nikolau and Beerkus do daily.
That’s not to say Skywalkers: A Love Story may not be worth your time because, at the very least, the film is entertaining. However, you might hesitate to recommend it, given the filmmakers’ higher expectations. Ironically, the film’s love story feels flat and contains the same clichés found in any romance depicted on screen. This includes the predictable resolution of their differences by the end of the second act, allowing them to continue their goal. I wish documentaries like this one hadn’t become reality dating shows. Yet, we know films usually evolve with the times. We can still admire the sheer art and ambition of Skywalkers: A Love Story while being honest about its faults.
Director: Lee Isaac Chung Writer: Mark L. Smith, Joseph Kosinski, Michael Crichton Stars: Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell, Anthony Ramos
Synopsis: A retired tornado-chaser and meteorologist is persuaded to return to Oklahoma to work with a new team and new technologies.
While watching Twisters, I found it funny that people have such reverence for films decades later. The original Twister, which many enjoyed, was praised for its special effects and panned for its story. (My favorite quote to describe the Jan de Bont film is by Roger Ebert when commenting on all the tornadoes in the movie, “It was a real good day.”) Yes, Twister was a movie that made a huge chunk of money because they decided to digitize a cow caught up in a tornado.
You see, Twister has had a resurgence in critical praise, with nearly half the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes coming since 2020, giving a remarkable positive resurgence to the Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt vehicle. That’s because the audience, not the critics, always decides a movie’s place in history. So, imagine my surprise at the complaints about the dumb Twisters story.
My question is, what exactly did you expect going in? They’re chasing tornadoes, people. Let your mind go, and just enjoy the ride.
The story follows Kate Cooper (Where the Crawdads Sing’s Daisy Edgar-Jones), who grew up in the Great Plains and has a haunting past from a devastating encounter in college. She works at the National Weather Center and is approached by her old friend, Javi (In the Heights’ Anthony Ramos), who has been developing state-of-the-art storm-tracking technology that will forever change tornado safety precautions in Oklahoma.
Kate returns for a week only of storm chasing. She is a straight-arrow character, and she is about to meet her wise-guy counterpart in Tyler Owens (Top Gun: Maverick’s Glen Powell), a charming social media superstar who chases storms and shares them with the world. (I half expected Powell’s character to tell Kate, “You don’t chase the storm; the storm chases you.”) Of course, Kate’s team of eggheads and Tyler’s cowboy crew clash, but they soon realize they must work together to prevent a weather phenomenon the world has never seen.
But don’t worry—they are all equipped with pickup trucks, charisma, belt buckles, and their wits to survive, or it wouldn’t be as much fun to watch.
Directed by Minari’s Lee Isaac Chung, working from a screenplay by The Revenant’sMark L. Smith, Twisters is more of a remake than a sequel, with significantly superior (and more common, as will be explained later) special effects and better-looking actors. I’m not sure if Edgar-Jones and Powell have chemistry or it’s the fact Powell can have chemistry with anyone on screen.
Frankly, Smith has had a declining trajectory in his scripts since the Academy Award-winning film mentioned above. Besides the enjoyable Overlord, his filmography is littered with disasters such as The Marsh King’s Daughter, The Midnight Sky, and The Boys in the Boat, all of which were box office and streaming failures. The characters are paper-thin and wooden, akin to beautiful mannequins, and the film is rife with action-film clichés.
I will say that many characters and scenarios are not carbon copied, but reproduced from the first. You have the opening tragic situation. One of the supporting characters is just like Philip Seymour Hoffman’s Dusty Davies. You have an incredible amount of scenes where people are going out to public events during the tornado storm of the century, so common sense would think that softball, movies, and bull riding would be off limits.
However, the thing is, Twisters is so much damn fun! Yes, movies can be a transformative, artistic experience, but there is a reason people look back at films like Speed, True Lies, and The Rock. These films have compelling stories, well-executed action sequences, and engaging characters. (Yes, they are retreads, but characters like Kate and Tyler give the older audiences the nostalgia factor, and younger ones won’t know any better.) Where else can you get a “firenado,” twin twisters, and a movie screen being ripped from the wall so the character can watch a real disaster flick for the ultimate disaster experience?
Yes, I will admit that Twisters is exactly what you think it’s going to be. However, Man (or woman) versus nature movies can be water cooler films if done the right way. Twisterswill elicit that type of talk in droves with its thrilling whirlwind of nonstop action and jaw-dropping special effects. Then, with its charismatic cast, let’s face it, Glen Powell is the new Tom Cruise and made to entertain the masses.
For God’s sake, power your brain off, and just enjoy the ride.
Director: Alfred Hitchcock Writer: Ernest Lehman Stars: Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint, James Mason
Synopsis: A New York City advertising executive goes on the run after being mistaken for a government agent by a group of foreign spies, and falls for a woman whose loyalties he begins to doubt.
We’re used to seeing cramped, claustrophobic tension in Alfred Hitchcock films with a handful of people around in any given scene. North by Northwest, from the first build of Bernard Hermann’s tremendously frenetic score, shows us New York City as a place absolutely covered in people. Every inch of sidewalk is a flowing river of humanity, the bumper to bumper cars never seem to get anywhere, but are always in a constant block of motion; buildings spew and consume people in a near constant flow giving us a startling grip of our own anonymity in the grand scheme of humanity. That awareness turns into anxiety as we watch a man’s very persona called into question.
Ernest Lehman’s script hums with the fear of this scenario. We’ve all had a situation in which we were perceived or accused of being someone or doing something we didn’t do, but the extreme to which North by Northwest takes this brings the fear to an entirely new level. Our entire life and being could be completely undone by a hand gesture seen across a room. No matter what Roger Thornhill (Cary Grant) says or does, he will be persecuted. Even when he thinks he’s safely out, when he decides he’s going to do a bit of digging on his own, he just falls ever deeper into the morass of geopolitical espionage. The script adds layer upon layer to the subterfuge, threading each needle carefully and stitching it all together in a sinister quilt. It’s an utterly terrifying concept and may be the most devious plot Hitchcock has ever taken on.
The complicated plot doesn’t lack the Hitchcock visual flair either. From wide shots of the cavernous U.N. building lobby, to a bird’s eye view of Roger exiting the building like an ant on a toy model, Hitchcock and frequent collaborator, cinematographer Robert Burks, build a visual language that is unparalleled. Their crowning achievement as collaborators has to be North by Northwest‘s most indelible and incomparable scene, the crop duster chase.
As Roger stands in the almost literal middle of nowhere, chasing a lead from Eve’s (Eva Marie Saint) supposed conversation with the real George Kaplan, he starts to suspect he’s been led astray. It’s not until he speaks with a man who he assumes is Kaplan that he realizes he has been set up. The man points out that the crop dusting plane that has been in the background of the scene the whole time isn’t actually dusting any crops. It’s then that the plane turns and makes its true purpose known. There are a couple of strafes by the plane before Hitchcock sets up a shot that will thrill people long into the future. Roger sees the plane as it makes its diving run. He turns and rather than a cut or a pan, Roger runs forward as the camera dollies backward as if the plane chases Roger and Roger chases the camera. The plane and Roger are captured in the same shot, the plane growing closer, until Roger falls in order to avoid the bullets coming at him from the plane’s gun.
That’s only a piece of the truly thrilling and brilliant sequence, capped by Roger running into the road to stop a fuel tanker. Editor George Tomasini struts his incredible skill as he cuts between shots of Roger in the road with the truck coming for him, then the truck hitting the brakes, and finally Roger falling backward landing somewhat safely under the truck. All of Tomasini’s edits show the power of the position and how well the skill can craft a beautiful work of art.
As inventive and mind blowing as that crop duster sequence is, it does highlight that the two major set pieces of North by Northwest, the other being the climax on Mt. Rushmore are utter nonsense in terms of plot. Why would a traitorous spy leave the assassination of his rival to such incomprehensible means? Why would someone launch their international escape from landlocked South Dakota? The only answers that could be are that these sequences make for exciting and excellent set pieces. Otherwise they’re fluff, unfortunately like much of the plot involving Eve Kendall (Eva Marie Saint).
It’s obvious that without the strictures placed on films under the Hays Code that Eve would have been a much more interesting and nuanced character. She definitely starts off that way, but slowly peters out to another of Hitchcock’s blonde damsels in distress by the end. Eve’s introduction is bold. She manipulates the situation so that Roger ends up sitting at her table and she proceeds to bluntly and very effectively seduce him. She takes him back to her private car and gently guides and switches their positions against the wall, so she’s pinning him with her kiss in a dominant position. This bold sexuality is exciting to see in a film like this where, previously, the man is always the aggressor. It’s a pity then that this character could only have so much confidence for one subterfuge at a time. Her true motivations or feelings are too muddy and the grand romance we are to believe she’s experiencing rings so false. It serves the plot to keep Roger in her orbit, but one wonders what could have been if she were allowed to have taken the reins more fully.
In spite of a few flaws, North by Northwest remains an unqualified triumph. It’s got some of the best humor, dark and otherwise, in any Hitchcock film and it never lags for a second of its run time. North by Northwest is a top notch thriller that demands repeat viewings if only to try and piece the plot together again for what feels like the first time, every time.
Another month, another great opportunity to check in on the Best Sound awards race as it stands about halfway through the year.
What We’ve Seen
Our two biggest contenders that have been discussed already are Denis Villeneuve’s Dune: Part Two and Alex Garland’s Civil War. Dune has precedent, the first installment winning Best Sound in 2022. The team has only built on their achievements this time around. The craft on display here covers the sweeping, overwhelming sound that pulls people in. In the case of Civil War, Garland and his team play around with huge, booming sounds and silent moments, all captured on camera by the war journalists at the center of the film. Admittedly, it’s likely that voters will only remember the heights of Dune: Part Two as it racks up nominations in all the technical categories, leaving Civil War by the wayside as other contenders emerge later this year.
An Emerging Contender
The release of George Miller’s fifth installment in the Mad Max franchise, Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga, has thrown another major contender into the mix. The previous film in the saga, Fury Road, won the prize for sound in 2016, so the precedent is there for this kind of work. Granted, it did not have quite as stiff competition in the form of another science fiction franchise sequel with a Sound victory under its belt, but that prior result still carries weight. The sound design team for this film has so much to work with, really showing off their skills in a couple of chase sequences along Fury Road that replicate the heights achieved in 2016.
A couple of things are going against Furiosa, not just the Sound race but most technical categories as well. The first hurdle the team will have to clear is the box office performance and the public’s interpretation. Furiosa has only managed to collect just under $68 million domestically on a $168 million budget, which prematurely sent the filmgoing community into an existential crisis at the end of May. Of course, these numbers speak nothing to the quality of work being done in the filmmaking and technical realm, and that is where the other hang-up is. 30 years separate the release of Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome and Mad Max: Fury Road, which allowed for unprecedented technological advancement that made the latter a phenomenon in the mid-2010s. Only 8 years separate the most recent installments, and there hasn’t been enough technological progression for Furiosa to stand out. The combination of these factors could make its stock fall in the eyes of voters and may even knock it out of the category entirely.
Looking Ahead
At the midway point of the year, there have only been two surefire contenders in the form of Dune 2 and Furiosa, with Civil War likely not having enough goodwill to make it to the awards season conversations at the tail end of this year. Assuming these two films are taking two of the five nominations right now, most of the category remains to be filled out. Something the Academy seems very willing to recognize is a successful musical, and we have a couple of possibilities to look forward to later this year. Joker: Folie A Deux, the much-anticipated follow-up to Todd Phillips’ 2019 critical and commercial success, has added Lady Gaga joining Joaquin Phoenix as he reprises the role that won him Best Actor just a few years ago. And apparently, it’s a musical? It remains to be seen what kind of musical it will be and just how much this will involve, but if they can replicate their success it could receive a nomination in many technical categories like the original. Another highly anticipated musical is the film adaptation of Wicked, the stage musical that has taken the world by storm for the better part of the 21st century. This type of film could either be incredibly successful and celebrated or get widely panned if not done well, and there’s no result in between.
Some other contenders include Steve McQueen’s WWII drama Blitz starring Saoirse Ronan, Ridley Scott’s Gladiator II, and Lee Isaac Chung’s Twisters. All three have the potential to showcase some truly awesome sound effects and designs, with big action set pieces leading the charge to cement them in the running for technical awards aplenty. Twisters is the only one we will get to see relatively soon, with the other two coming in the last couple of months of 2024.
This race is proving to be one that could take all year to make a definitive call for, but at this point, it seems to be Dune: Part Two’s to lose. The quality, scale, and widespread appeal of the work done in this film are simply head and shoulders above anything else released thus far, and it would take some major momentum to catch up to it. The long awards season offers ample time for this to happen, but films released in November and December will be competing with Dune when all is said and done.
Polish filmmaker Agnieszka Holland has made a career out of confronting the biggest taboos within Polish society. Her own personal history, as the daughter of a Holocaust survivor who was deeply embedded within leftist intellectual circles, has informed much of her art and imbued her with a deep feeling for the highly specific social milieus that are brought to the screen in her films. In the past, she has dared to address subjects as complex and wide-ranging as the German invasion of Poland, false imprisonment in the Polish People’s Republic and domestic abuse. Her career has also been marked by struggles against censorship and sweeping criticisms from members of the ruling class.
Her latest film, Green Border (2023), has inspired particularly harsh rebukes from right-wing Polish government officials – who have gone so far as to compare her to a Nazi propagandist. With its focus on the Belarus-European Union border crisis and the treatment of refugees in modern-day Poland, the film pushes back against many of the xenophobic, highly reactionary narratives that have been constructed by the right-wing political establishment in Poland. In spite of all this, the film continues to open in theatres across the world and find an audience.
Zita Short had the opportunity to speak with Ms. Holland about the political and social significance of Green Border.
Zita Short: This film places a heavy emphasis upon the role that bureaucratic procedures can play in complicating the process that refugees are asked to go through in order to legally gain certain rights and privileges. As with many of your other films, it casts a weary eye upon the dominant narratives that surround this practice. What value do you think there is in questioning these narratives?
Agnieszka Holland: I hope that it can open some people’s hearts and minds because the issue of migration is such a huge issue – politically, socially, culturally, economically. It has become one of the most important issues in the modern world. More and more, the people in wealthier parts of the world see refugees as being part of this anonymous wave of aggressive arrival that endangers their peace, security, and comfort. We don’t see the people behind the narratives and reduce them down to aggressors…we come to accept very easily the violence that is used to respond to waves of immigration. Refugees and migrants arrive from war-torn countries, especially in Poland, and it is very easy to use terms like ‘hybrid war’ to discuss immigration. Immigrants are dehumanized and the richness of their humanity is lost. You have the educated and the illiterate, you have Muslims, you have Christians, you have Buddhists, you have atheists, you have children…
You also have young men who are delegated by their entire family or entire village to go to Europe and prepare for the arrival of the rest of the family. You have people who are escaping war, you have people who are escaping persecution, famine. You also have people who simply want a better life and hope that their children can grow up in a secure location. I wanted to give voices and faces to these people and show that this issue is not only about them. It is important for our humanity. It is also for people who have been blessed to be born with the right passport and grow up in a country that offers security and prosperity.
ZS: The film has sparked an intense backlash in Poland, where it has been condemned by several government officials; with some even invoking Nazi propaganda in an attempted smear campaign against the film. What methods do you think Polish artists can use to limit the impacts of this form of censorship?
AH: I think that the main duty of the artist is to go against censorship and not be influenced by the political agendas of the ruling class. You have to see behind the momentary interests of politicians. Societies are so polarized nowadays that when you touch on the subject of immigration, which is used by politicians to further their own agendas, it becomes very controversial. Many people cannot accept it. For many people, it is the opposite. They are grateful to see human faces instead of political propaganda. I am experienced enough to know what I am touching on. It was a deliberate decision to tell the story of people who have to make these important choices. I think we are delegating our free will and our conscience to these parties. We are also encouraged to conform to the general public opinion. I think that artists should be able to create spaces in which they are free and do not have to feel afraid. They should be able to touch subjects and artistic languages which are controversial and not palatable to everybody.
ZS: In the past, you have noted that, somewhat paradoxically, you felt that you were working with a relatively high degree of artistic freedom in Communist Poland. How has your view of this turbulent period in your country’s history evolved and changed over the years?
AH: I hated the Communist regime and I was the happiest person when it fell apart and when democracy arrived. However, democracy is fragile. We can change the victims to the perpetrators if we are not careful. I think that what is necessary is to be aware of oncoming problems. I think an artist needs to be free to do their work. I can vouch for different political options and when I am making my film I have some kind of duty to another side of the creative process.
ZS: Your film also comments upon the fact that the dehumanization of refugees and migrants has unfortunately become normalized. Why do you think it’s important to address such controversial issues in your art?
AH: I made several films about the Second World War and the Holocaust. I spent about ten years researching that period of history and preparing, writing and shooting those films. When I first started working on these projects and speaking to people with first-hand experience as part of my research process, people weren’t talking about these things. I feel very strongly that if it happened, it can happen again. It is not over. We have to be very careful to see the warning signs before we start heading down a dark path.
We are living in a time when fascism is starting to take hold and we know this because they are successfully dehumanizing a vulnerable group of people. They have also inflicted acts of violence upon this group and subjected them to humiliation. There is also the risk of them being killed, imprisoned or pushed out of the country altogether. Sadly, we are at a very bad stage. You can feel it in America, with the situation in Mexico, and you can feel it in Poland. You can also feel it in Tunisia, where people don’t have the money of the European Union and are left to die in the desert. In Ethiopia the refugees are killed in their thousands. My father was a Holocaust survivor and I made films about those crimes because I understand that humanity is capable of the worst atrocities.
Director: S. Shankar Writers: S. Shankar, B. Jeyamohan, Kabilan Vairamuthu, Lakshmi Saravana Kumar Stars: Kamal Haasan, Siddharth, Bobby Simha
Synopsis: Senapathy, an ex-freedom fighter turned vigilante who fights against corruption, returns to India to aid a young man who has been exposing corrupt politicians in the country through videos on the internet.
“Corruption causes cancer to the nation. Corruption kills.”
These words are spoken at the top of S. Shankar’s Indian 2 before any image is shown, setting the stage for Senapathy’s (Kamal Haasan) grand return to the screen twenty-eight years after the original Indian, which solidified Haasan’s star prowess within Tamil cinema. The film had a troubled production that lasted five years due to multiple delays attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic (two main actors passed away from COVID-related complications during filming), an accident that caused the death of three crew members, and Shankar taking on new directing responsibilities through his Telugu-language debut, Game Changer, starring RRR’s Ram Charan after Haasan signed on to star in Lokesh Kanagaraj’s Vikram while waiting for production on Indian 2 to resume.
The first Indian tackled the subject through Haasan’s dual performance as Chandrabose (“Chandru”), who has to face his father, Senapathy, after bribing his way to become a brake inspector, giving a safety certificate to a bus with defective brakes, which leads to the death of over 40 schoolchildren during a tragic accident. Chandru attempts to redeem himself, but Senapathy has been on a vengeance-fueled path of getting rid of Tamil Nadu’s corruption problem, with many high-ranking officials taking bribes from people who barely have anything to live by. This confrontation leads to a shocking climax, in which Senapathy kills Chandru for having bribed his way into not facing justice for his corruption before the vigilante perishes in a massive explosion.
Senapathy survived, mind you, and has been in exile ever since. Theoretically, he should be dead, with the first film set in 1996 and extended flashbacks in the second half revealing that he was a freedom fighter who upheld the ideologies of Subhas Chandra Bose during World War II. That means that, in Indian 2, he should be over 100 years old. The fact that he is not only in top physical form and can ride a Unibike without any problems at such an age will require you to suspend your disbelief. However, it’s the least of the film’s problems, which, in all honesty, doesn’t much matter since the prosthetics on Haasan’s face have always been hokey and look just as bad in this film as in Shankar’s Indian.
Senapathy is also a practitioner of the Tamil martial art Varma Kalai, which is real but has been stretched to inexplicable magic powers in the sequel. That could explain why he doesn’t look a day over 75, since many martial arts practitioners believe a daily routine slows down the aging process (especially when focusing on the meridian lines designed to heal the body). In the first film, Senapathy used these techniques to paralyze – and ultimately kill – his victims. By crossing his index and middle finger, Senapathy knew which points to hit on the body so their heart (or brain) would stop functioning. Shankar may be stretching the limitations of Varma Kalai a bit, but it’s nowhere near as far-fetched as in the second film, in which he presses a point to block a person’s blood from flowing and transforming them into…a girl…and a horse.
Yes, in the pre-intermission scene, one of Senapathy’s victims becomes a horse and rides off into the sunset until his body can’t take it anymore, collapses, and dies. Unlike many viewers who nitpick at everything when movies represent a romanticized world in which anything is possible, I can easily suspend my disbelief when a 100-year-old character rides a Unicycle and does perfect jumps with it. Shankar’s movies also require you to suspend your disbelief. It’s impossible to watch Enthiran – and its sequel, 2.0 – without distancing yourself from reality, as his visionary lens throws everything humanly possible to capture with eyes on the screen. That being said, I had a very difficult time doing so while watching someone become a horse in Indian 2, especially during a scene in which Senapathy confronts a horde of villains and transforms all of them into horses.
But the movie’s problems continued to add up, especially when Shankar returns to his anti-corruption cinema roots after a brief stint in the world of science fiction (with the Enthiran series), a remake of Rajkumar Hirani’s 3 Idiots, and a cross between The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Beauty and the Beast with 2015’s I. When you open your film with “Corruption causes cancer to the nation. Corruption kills.” (in replacement of the usual “Smoking kills” advert placed in front of every Indian movie with tobacco use involved), you’re forcing the picture to be unabashedly bold with its presentation of how corruption is not only a cancer to ourselves and the people we affect but the world. When it is riddled with corruption, the world becomes further diseased when opportunistic individuals take advantage of people in dire need of help.
The film’s thesis is worth exploring—and recontextualizing—in the era of social media, especially since Shankar hasn’t made an anti-corruption picture since his masterpiece, 2007’s Sivaji: The Boss, way before Facebook, X, and Instagram became a part of our everyday lives. And it’s from that framing device that a group of content creators, known as “The Barking Dogs,” who expose corruption through a series of satirical videos, demand Senapathy’s return after a young woman killed herself when a corrupt official framed her for fraud. With the hashtag #COMEBACKINDIAN, they created a worldwide movement for Senapathy to resume his vigilante activities in Tamil Nadu, as corruption has metastasized to even more dangerous heights.
Senapathy has been on his own quest for anti-corruption while in exile and disguises himself to avoid being caught by the Tamil Nadu Commando Force and its officer, Pramod Krishnaswamy (Bobby Simha), the son of the inspector (Nedumedi Venu), who was on Senapathy’s tail in the first film. When his presence is demanded back in India so he can end the rampant corruption plaguing the country, he returns and is lauded as a hero as he makes a Facebook livestream to instruct his followers on how to eliminate this fast-growing cancer, once and for all. But The Barking Dogs soon realize there is a price to pay on going after corrupt individuals, especially if they are members of your own family, and that’s when Shankar takes a rather emotionally manipulative direction with his story.
The film’s first half isn’t very interesting. Visually, it looks as grandiose as every Shankar film (with particular attention to detail given to a gold-laden safe where a corrupt individual likes to do his business on a gold-painted toilet), and there are a few sequences where Haasan goes all out in riveting monologues that rival the television studio scene in the first Indian. It also has a deeply problematic scene in which, to fool the cops at the airport, Senapathy disguises himself as a Chinese martial artist. Yes, Kamal Haasan in yellowface.
And I’ve just learned, through film critic Pramit Chatterjee, that the actor did the same thing in K.S. Ravikumar’s Dasavathaaram. Upon further research, and in the same film, he also donned blackface and played George W. Bush??? I’ve said this in previous reviews: I wouldn’t call myself the foremost expert in Indian cinema – I always have blindspots, even after seeing plenty of Kamal sir’s films. This does put the disguise in Indian 2 in a bit more context, but it is still deeply offensive and unacceptable, especially when so much progress has been made in our culture to confront the racist stereotypes of the past by positively representing different cultures through their artistic lens.
This disguise acts as a bad omen for the rest of the film, which becomes essentially a parallel montage between The Barking Dogs, who catch family members in the act of committing corruption, and Senapathy continuing his mission to kill as many high-ranking (corrupt) officials as possible. The movie then reaches an inflection point in its post-interval scene, in which the dogs’ leader, Chitra Aravindan (Siddharth), learns a drastic piece of news about one of his family members, and makes their life even harder by doing what he thinks is right. This is where the movie becomes downright cruel, and its exploration of how vigilante justice may also corrupt the soul never goes deep enough to mean anything, especially when this moment (and somewhat poignant exchange) between Chitra and Senapathy isn’t resolved.
Oh yeah, did I forget to mention that the sequel has been split into two parts after the rough cut assembled by editor A. Sreekar Prasad was over SIX HOURS LONG??? That’s crazy – even for Shankar. As a result, the 180-minute-long film has a dragged-out first half that sets up the return of Senapathy in a not-so-thrilling fashion and a second half that begins to ask questions on the relevance of ‘Indian’ coming back, only to abruptly end when the dramatic tension is at a maximum with an “I’ll be back” moment that’s more reminiscent of Skeletor’s post-credit scene in Gary Goddard’s Masters of the Universe instead of the T-800 in James Cameron’s The Terminator.
Before that, though, Shankar culminates his picture with a bravura chase sequence involving Senapathy riding a Unicycle as he tries to escape the commandos and the villagers who now want him to return to where he came from. The use of FPV drones, in particular, is a real show-stopper to witness in IMAX, especially when cinematographer Ravi Varman dizzyingly moves his camera to sync with the Unicycle zigzagging inside a train, a construction field, and a small marketplace. It proves that, no matter how shoddy his screenplays might have gotten, Shankar still has the juice to dazzle with his camera and create larger-than-life sequences that are indescribable in words but so eye-widening to soak in on a large canvas. His direction of musical numbers has also improved, with Anirudh Ravichander creating a soundtrack that celebrates the legacy of AR Rahman’s compositions with his modern spin on the material. “ZagaZaga” is a bop, and “Calendar Song” is also pretty damn great. It doesn’t reach the same heights as Anirudh’s previous works, Jawan and Lokesh Kanagaraj’s Leo, but it comes close to topping Rahman’s music in the first. Fight me.
Like Kevin Costner’s Horizon: An American Saga, Chapter 1 ended with a sizzle reel of Chapter 2, Shankar gives audiences a glimpse of what’s to come with Indian 3. Haasaneven admitted in the press tour that he signed up to do Indian 2 only because he loved what he read for Indian 3. As soon as I saw an immaculately cathartic shot of two British soldiers decimated by an elephant with a pole, I didn’t need to see anything else. I’m in, no matter how dull this one was. The intense bursts of action give me hope that Shankar will create a mass spectacle that rivals some of his greatest productions.
But when he directly cites Sivaji: The Boss on multiple occasions in Indian 2, while never matching (or further modernizing) the potent anti-corruption study he drew in his 2007 masterpiece, it only makes me want to leave the cinema and spend three hours with Rajinikanth instead.
Director: Marco Petry Writers: Claudius Pläging, Andrej Sorin Stars: Dennis Mojen, Janina Uhse, Anna Maria Mühe
Synopsis: A young man meets his new girlfriend’s friends for the first time at their regular game night, putting him under pressure to make a good impression. But then suddenly, her ex shows up as well.
We can all relate to the all-encompassing nature of new romance depicted in the German Netflix comedy Blame the Game (Spieleabend). That desire for connection is now fulfilled by all the positive attention. The novelty of a new relationship is exciting and brings an intense focus. Soon, hormones like dopamine and adrenaline begin to release.
All the intense, all-consuming affection makes everything around you fade away. Oh, and you also feel that instant connection when each of your best friends, two adorable pooches, meet each other in a park and begin to hump each other with no shame at your favorite local dog park. At least, that’s what the filmmakers of Blame the Game want us to think.
This makes it one of the more disingenuous comedies in recent streaming memory.
Written by Claudius Pläging (It’s Your Turn, Honey), the film is somewhat of a rip-off of one of the more overrated comedies of the past decade, Game Night. Here, after those delightful pups get together in the park, a local bike shop owner, Jan (Dennis Mojen), and a local canine photographer, Pia (Janine Uhse), reach that point in their blossoming romance where it’s time to meet her friends.
And what better way to do that than during the annual game night? Pia has an eclectic group of friends, to say the least. Her best friend, who lives with her, Karo (Anna Maria Mühe), is wealthy and owns a business that brings in over six figures annually. She and her husband, Oliver (Axel Stein), an emasculated man who loves to cosplay, hit on their maid, Gabriela (Alfonsina Bencosme).
Rounding out the group is Sheila (Taneshia Abt), who cannot get over a breakup with her ex-girlfriend. The same goes for Mathias (Stephan Luca), who is still in love with Pia and wants her back. Sheila’s brother, Kurt (Maximilian Bretschneider), playing the role akin to Jesse Plemons’s Gary, is a freeloader who continuously makes Jan uncomfortable. I will say that Bretschneider is by far the most amusing of the bunch, but the script needed more of him.
Directed by Marco Petry (How to Be Really Bad), Blame the Game is a cheap imitation of better ensemble comedies because the film lacks proper structure and moves the plot along with dozens of filler scenes that add nothing to the experience and just waste time. This means there was plenty of time to take bigger swings and risks. The experience feels cheap and forced when comedy should feel natural.
Then, when Netflix’sBlame the Game does take a big swing, the film doesn’t track or make sense. For example, the film takes a big jump by having two rivals play ping pong naked with little promotion and no explanation. There is simply nothing modern or new about the film or even the dating experience that the movie tries to portray.
Then, you have the ridiculous scene where Jan brings a game that is used to antagonize and torment characters and create tension within the group. That would all be fine and even acceptable, if Blame the Game’s script is funny, which it is not. The humor is south of average, even mediocre, and while the characters are likable, Mojen and Ushe do have a flirty energy, that’s not enough to recommend a stale comedy that feels too long at a sparse 90 minutes.
Director: William Wages Writers: Phillip Bellury, William Wages Stars: Beau Bridges, Rob Mayes, Sam Hennings
Synopsis: Wayne, a singer, meets washed-up legend Claude Allen. Together they go to Nashville to pitch a song, but the industry rejects them. Wayne figures out how to release the song publicly, not for himself but for Claude.
The real star of the film The Neon Highway, finally finding a home on the streaming giant Netflix after debuting with a minimal release on video on demand and a theatrical release in Nashville last spring, is the country music and the performance of Beau Bridges, who makes the most of his supporting screen time.
The film plays like an unintentional sequel to Beau’s older and more successful brother Jeff Bridges’s film, Crazy Heart, where Bad Blake now mentors a younger generation after no one else will have him and finds happiness in mentoring. The final product is like a classic country song, filled with haunting memories, a few dashes of nostalgia, and, most importantly, a few honest moments of reflection.
Though, The Neon Highway cannot help itself from tripping into country cliches more than most.
Directed by William Wages, who wrote the script along with Phillip Rob Bellury, The Neon Highway stars real-life country music star and actor Rob Mayes (John Dies at the End, Thor: Ragnarok), who plays Wayne Collins, a down-on-his-luck, nine-to-five family man struggling to make ends meet for his family. Desperate to buy his family a new washer and dryer, he asks for an overtime shift.
However, Wayne’s boss politely reminds him that if he stopped playing around on his guitar, he would take him more seriously. Wayne was an up-and-coming country music star in Nashville who was about to be offered a solo deal from a major label, which would mean leaving his brother, Lloyd (Eat Pray Love’s T.J. Power), behind. However, all of that changes when Lloyd is killed in a tragic accident on a highway, altering Wayne’s life forever.
Fast forward two decades later, while on a job, he meets a weathered country legend, Claude Allen (Dreamin’ Wilds’s Beau Bridges), living in his deceased parents’ home. He may explode if he stands too close to an open flame, considering he looks like he has been soaking in some backwoods moonshine. As they talk, they realize they need each other. Claude needs Wayne for his songwriting ability, and Wayne needs Claude for his star potential to earn a big payday.
If you think you have heard this plot before, it’s not just from that very special episode of the Saturday morning Saved by the Bell wannabe, California Dreams, or any time Kris Kristofferson holds a guitar to scream. The one where the crusty, grizzled old timer works with a younger version of himself, trying to right the wrongs of their pasts.
Bridges’ performance is good, even funny at times, especially when young people come up to him and tell him how much their grandmothers adored him. Still, the script never lives up to the authentic and refreshing performance of the aging actor, who comes from a legendary acting family.
However, if you are a fan of the genre and country music in general, the film takes some chances with its script. It is not perfect and sometimes misses its mark, but it is refreshing enough to separate itself from the usual country drama fare. Not to mention, the film’s core from Cuban-American Jazz musician Arturo Sandoval and the soundtrack performed by Lee Brice, sets the tone for the film that works harmoniously with the setting.
While I appreciate the thought and authenticity put into The Neon Highway, the whole could be better than the sum of its parts. The story feels stale and old. A country retread if there ever was one. Besides Bridges and a slightly above-average performance from Mayes, the film struggles to find its footing in a narrow genre with about the same broad appeal as a Kevin Costner western. For a much better film about a real country music star, seek out Ethan Hawke’sBlaze on Tubi. Otherwise, The Neon Highway is for diehards of the genre and the music it tries to lose itself in.
Director: Renato De Maria Writers: Patxi Amezcua, Alejo Flah, Luca Infascelli Stars: Annabelle Wallis, Riccardo Scamarcio, Massimiiano Gallo
Synopsis: A father, immersed in a difficult divorce process, embarks on a dangerous mission when his children disappear from their isolated country house.
Vanished Into the Night is the equivalent of a bad Lifetime movie with better packaging. The film is visually stunning, set in Italian villas, villages, and seaside towns. The actors are strikingly handsome and beautiful, and it’s easy to get lost in the eyes of each lead. However, the plot is paper-thin, and the script is as shallow as the Trevi Fountain.
Too bad no one made a wish to make a more competent film experience.
There is no depth to the story or themes, zero subtext, and the film needs a second act. Netflix’s Vanished Into the Night is the cinematic streaming equivalent of a storyboard put to digital cinema. I cannot believe anyone would recommend it, and if they did, they should never review the medium again. They are not just wasting your time but stealing it, not to mention your sanity.
The Italian Netflix thriller has some decent stars for such a poorly executed endeavor, and you have to feel bad for them landing in this lazy, contrived film. John Wick: Chapter 2’s Riccardo Scamarcio and Malignant’s Annabelle Wallis star in the Renato De Maria (Robbing Mussolini) film. Working from a script written by Francesca Marciano and Luca Infascelli with a thin plot, it’s hard to believe anyone would want their name attached to it.
Wallis plays Elena, an American psychotherapist who left her practice to help her husband Pietro (Scamarcio) follow his dream of opening a bed and breakfast in a sunny seaside town in Italy. However, the home they invested in, mainly with Elena’s investment, is a money pit.
To make matters worse, Pietro has accumulated over 250,000 euros in gambling debts.
Elena is not perfect either; as Pietro’s lawyer brings up, she was addicted to opioids for years, making Pietro the primary caretaker of their children. Yes, it’s sufficient to say this marriage seems beyond recovery.
However, after a tense divorce mediation, Pietro has custody of the kids for the week while Elena returns to the States. His son, Giovanni, wakes up with bad dreams and mistakes the shadows of tree branches for monsters. Pietro soothes him back to sleep, where his adolescent daughter Bianca rests.
He closes the door, sips his drink, and watches a football game, only to discover that his children are missing from their room hours later. When Elena returns, she blames Pietro, and they receive a call from the kidnappers demanding 150,000 euros for their children’s safe return. This means he must consort with an old friend, Nicola (Massimiliano Gallo), in his shady dealings to find the means to get them back.
De Maria wants the audience to feel tension and suspense because of how far these characters, in particular Pietro, will go to ensure their children will come back safely and unharmed. The problem is that there is little suspense derived because it’s rather obvious who the villain is from the beginning and that he is the only one with true motivation.
The handful of red herrings, like the shady childhood friends and mobsters looking for their money, are nothing but fodder. The character decisions need to be more explicit, such as not calling the police for hours when your children go missing from home. Not to mention this lack of clarity persists when another character asks why this wasn’t done, and their response is, ‘You told me to stay and not do anything.’
Then, there is the issue of the second act—there is none. There is one compilation, and as soon as you become aware of it, you know who the real villain is. Pietro experiences no tension, plot complications, conflict development, or turning point. Frankly, it’s an extended version of the first-act setup that doesn’t work and gives away the plot immediately because it is so painfully transparent.
When the movie reaches the big reveal in Vanished into the Night, the resolution is so matter-of-fact and clean that it insults the audience. The twist here is disappointingly conventional and expected, lacking the unsettling and bizarre nature the genre thrives on and fans crave. Regrettably, the story lacks the visceral impact and tense elements needed to create a truly memorable and gripping audience experience.
Director: Niclas Larsson Writer: Niclas Larsson Stars: Ewan McGregor, Rhys Ifans, Taylor Russell
Synopsis: Three children are brought together when their mother refuses to move from a couch in a furniture store.
Family dynamics tend to be messy. It’s essentially a group of people you have no choice but to love unconditionally. It’s a difficult circumstance; if there is any faltering, it could turn into something you can’t let go of. These themes in films have been discussed for years, but more recently, thanks to filmmakers like Ari Aster, a new approach has been taken, highlighting the weirdness and absurdities of the entire situation. In his feature debut, Mother, Couch, Niclas Larsson attempts to find the weirdness in family struggles and relationships. While some moments stand out, he ultimately comes up short with little characterization, a lack of focus, and a genuine emptiness.
Mother, Couch starts with David (Ewan McGregor) walking towards a furniture store across an empty parking lot. The emptiness here is palpable and can be seen as a look into the psyche of David, but as the film continues, it becomes a significant issue for the film as a whole. In the store, he finds Bella (Taylor Russell), who works the store, and his brother Gruffudd (Rhys Ifans) as they are looking for a dresser for their elderly mother. However, their mother (Ellyn Burstyn) is upstairs on a couch, refusing to move. David attempts to remove her from the couch and the store while also dealing with issues in his family and the struggle of holding onto his mom, who is slowly fading away, all while discovering his childhood relationships might not have been what he thought.
As mentioned, this is Niclas Larsson’s first feature film. A director with only a few shorts under his belt took on a project with a hefty subject and a loaded cast. The ambition of Mother, Couch was there as the similarities to Beau is Afraid are apparent, and the influences of directors such as Ari Aster and Charlie Kaufmann are all over this film. Larsson attempts to tell this story with the same zany, confusing, and sometimes horrifying style that the previous directors have spent so much time perfecting over their careers. The issue is that those other directors have made a career on confusing and wacky styles while always keeping the focus clear and concise. Even in their most eccentric work, there is an understanding and a journey; where Mother, Couch falters the most is in telling that journey. Most of the film felt odd for the sake of being weird; there wasn’t much to grasp, and even the film’s main character, David, wasn’t provided enough depth to stick out.
Not sticking out seemed impossible when you look at the cast’s star power, including Ewan McGregor, Rhys Ifans, Ellyn Burstyn, Taylor Russell, and F. Murray Abraham (playing two roles). All these performers have proven how much of a presence they can be on screen over their long or short careers. However, aside from brief moments from Ewan McGregor in this film, all actors seemingly give one-note performances. I don’t think it is the actors themselves, but the script does not allow any of them the chance to bring any sort of emotional depth. One of the significant throughlines of the film is the lack of relationship between the siblings, and the significant emotional payoff in the end comes from that lack of relationship. However, this theme is only referenced throughout and, like most of the performances, is never given the time to flesh it out into a real thought-provoking idea.
In the third act, Mother, Couch finally shines, and Larsson’s script and directing feel most comfortable in its weirdness. The moments make sense, and the performance given by Ewan McGregor becomes highly emotional and deep. The film’s themes are realized and explored in highly original and thought-provoking ways. David’s relationship with his mother has been a strain on him for his entire life and is now affecting the relationship he has with his wife and children. This sense of letting go that he must endure is nuanced, and the subtle choices that Larsson makes might be on the nose, but they finally work within the film. There is a good film from this director, maybe great, but it would be better if he continues to learn from the highs of Mother, Couch, as they just sadly came too late in the film.
Ewan McGregor’s performance and Christopher Bear’s score highlight what could have been original and worthwhile. I appreciate Niclas Larsson’s ambition in his debut feature, while Mother, Couch falls just short due to its lack of focus and emptiness in terms of themes. The solid third act saved this film from being an utter mess. This potential for greatness in Larsson’s work excites me and leaves me hopeful and optimistic for what’s to come.
Director: Matt Reeves Writer: Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver Stars: Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Andy Serkis
Synopsis: The fragile peace between apes and humans is threatened as mistrust and betrayal threaten to plunge both tribes into a war for dominance over the Earth.
It’s been ten years since Dawn of the Planet of the Apes was released in theaters. The follow up to Rupert Wyatt’s Rise of the Planet of the Apes, and its relevance has only increased in the years since its release. Dawn of the Planet of the Apes opens with an epidemic driving the human race to extinction – a piece of science fiction in 2014, that felt all too real in 2024. Directed by Matt Reeves, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is the second installment in the rebooted Planet of the Apes trilogy, which extends the story of Caesars’ rule over the apes in San Francisco as the threat of humans return.
There are many elements of Dawn of the Planet of the Apes that I could talk about. The motion capture, the environment & set design, the internal politics of the humans and apes… Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a cinematic achievement in all of these categories. Nevermind the unforgettable performance of Andy Serkis’ in the role of Caesar, which deserves praise and study by actors of all ages. While all of these elements are worthy of discussion, there is one element of Dawn of the Planet of the Apes that I can’t stop thinking about: It’s use of sign language, subtitles, and speaking for dramatic purposes.
Every piece of media technically uses speaking for dramatic purposes. The vocal inflection in a performers’ voice is indicative of meaning beyond the words in isolation. Some films will use subtitles for comedic effect; Monty Python and the Quest for the Holy Grail is an example of the inherent comedy that can be mined in our latin based languages. These forms of drama often revolve around communicating an idea to the audience, along with a mood. These are micro-moments that inform an audience member about how characters feel, and are essential components of performance. What makes Dawn of the Planet of the Apes different is how it manages to critique the act of speaking through its parallel villages – and how it uses speaking to create drama in the story, rather than reacting to it.
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes revolves around the conflict between the surviving humans of San Francisco – led by Dreyfus (Gary Oldman) and Malcolm (Jason Clarke) – and the ape village established by Caesar (Serkis) in the first film. Early in the film, there are two scenes which parallel one another: each side is trying to find out how to live with the other nearby. While these scenes highlight the tension rising between the two factions, and seem to narratively do the same thing – both sides don’t want war, but will fight for their survival – there is an interesting difference between the two cultures that I adore. In Caesar’s village, when the apes are discussing what to do, the ‘council’ all communicate in sign language. Everyone has an opportunity to speak and to listen – and as Koba (Toby Kebbell) attempts to rile up the other apes in the village towards war, Caesar is called to finally speak – and Caesar ends the cacophony of laughter and monkey noises with a stern no, before returning to sign to his council. Spoken word, in the village of apes, is framed as a near violent act of controlling one another. This is in direct contrast to the human village – who are all shouting for answers while attending an assembly in the courtyard while Dreyfus attempts to calm them down. Dreyfus can’t get a word in over the assembly, and has to resort to using a megaphone to get everyone’s attention and ‘buy time’ for Malcolms team to get the hydroelectric generator online.
These two scenes become drastically different because of the role of speech, and the dramatic weight offered to the one who speaks in each scene. In the human city, Dreyfus is barely clinging onto any political control over the humans – the only thing preventing mass panic to lead to internal violence. And for the apes, we see how Caesar is treated with complete reverence, and how Caesar chooses to allow all apes to communicate their ideas through quiet, engaged listening. Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is impactful to me because of how it depicts culture, and the culture of speaking.
The third act of Dawn of The Planet of the Apes goes one step further in solidifying this theme of speaking as violence. I will be discussing brief spoilers in this paragraph. In the third act, Koba violently enacts a coup, and instills himself as leader of the apes, before leading the apes into war. To solidify these actions, Koba always speaks to the colony of apes – whether it’s in a one-on-one discussion or to the entire group. Sign language is rejected by Koba – and Koba uses the reverence to Caesar to turn the conflict into a war of zealotry – not hurting humans is dishonoring Caesar. Even after Caesar returns, Koba still elects to speak against Caesar – using his voice as a platform to gain a following among apes.
The consistency of these interactions creates a theme of speaking as control – and leadership as the choice to listen, not speak. Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a powerful film about culture, and what it means to lead and to follow. Koba chooses violence intentionally as a leader and is led to control by hate, which Koba enacts through speech and fear. Malcolm is a leader within the smaller group in charge of fixing the dam, and chooses to lead with curiosity and trust – key factors which allow the group to interact with Caesar successfully. Dreyfus is a leader who attempts to shepherd people through creating promises of safety, but ultimately is unable to gain the reverence of his people outside of these promises. And lastly, Caesar is a leader who chooses non-violence and peace above all else. “Ape don’t kill Ape” is the motto of Caesar’s village, and Caesar’s determination to not use violence creates an environment where all voices must be heard.
There are few blockbusters which manage to communicate so much through the use of languages, and Dawn of the Planet of the Apes manages to tell a much larger story outside of this one stylistic choice. In an election year where the leadership of the United States is once again in question, I appreciate how one stylistic choice can inform an audience of what strong leadership is and looks like. Film is a magical medium because of each of these tiny decisions that forms something larger. I don’t know who was responsible for this decision – it could have been Matt Reeves as a director, it may have been Andy Serkis as an actor coming in from the previous film, it may have been the writers, Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa, and Amanda Silver. But what I do know is the impact of this decision on the film, which is positive, nuanced, and brilliant.
Amidst the stilted strangeness of each piece of the triptych that makes up Kinds of Kindness, there’s a point when the audience’s confused, uncomfortable laughter turns into genuine gasps of surprise. Even if the audience is paying attention to the film, they may not truly grasp the lens through which writers Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimus Filippou view humanity. Their script for Kinds of Kindness, as well as their other English-language collaborations (The Lobster, The Killing of a Sacred Deer), have a nihilistic view of humanity.
Their film is about the way in which humans force control on one another and how those controlled humans crave that power over their lives. The controlled see it as a form of love. They’ve tricked themselves into believing these controllers to be benign and benevolent dictators. The way Lanthimos and Filippou have written these characters, we see no sympathy for them. We see only disgust that they can’t find the strength to overcome this strange indoctrination they’ve undergone. This script defiles the human spirit, and it is absolutely, intriguingly excellent.
Kinds of Kindness has an intelligence that takes a moment to think through. The script gets deep into the bowels of humanity and shows us a metaphor for the systems we let govern us. This oppression is one we allow in our lives because it’s all we’ve ever known. The few will always retain power over the many because we let them tell us they love us and falsely believe they mean it. Kinds of Kindness not only points out human foibles but takes us a step further in understanding how far our blind faith may take us down a dark, soulless path. It joins past Best Original Screenplay winners like Get Out, written by Jordan Peele, and Promising Young Woman, written by Emerald Fennell, that hold up something deeply disturbing that we rarely confront in our society.
On the other end of the spectrum are, well, many movies this year, really, but the best example, the best written of them, I think, is Ghostlight. The film is written by its co-director Kelly O’Sullivan, whose previous feature, Saint Francis, is a criminally underseen gem. O’Sullivan posits that we can’t all do it on our own, any of the great “its” of our lives. Humans, as flawed as we are, need community because a community can heal with empathy.
The brilliance of O’Sullivan’s script is that there are no instant or easy answers. The main character, Dan (Keith Kupferer), doesn’t pick up a copy of a play and suddenly realize how much he now understands his own grief. The script builds up to it as Dan learns to put his trust in his community and he finds a way to understand his anger and grief through art. Not only are you weeping through Dan’s understanding, but you are laughing along with a perfect balance of humor and heart.
Theater, film, and all the arts can bring out a wellspring of human empathy. The audience may never have gone through what Dan has gone through, seen what he’s seen, but through Kelly O’Sullivan’s terrific words, we can find that place inside us that understands and feels. We bring our own pain and wants and needs into the experience of watching the film, and its ending gives us hope. Ghostlight doesn’t shy away from that pain, but it shows us that all isn’t lost when we lose something we love because we still have love to give and people to give love to us, freely and without reservations. It joins past Best Original Screenplay winners like Milk, written by Dustin Lance Black, and Everything Everywhere All at Once, written by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, that tap into something deeper and communal in our shared human experience.
This year, like many before it, could come down to a clash of philosophies. It could come down to whether you’re a glass half full or a glass half empty. Each point of view is valid, but either could show where people’s hearts and minds are just now.
***
Here is where I see the Best Original Screenplay race as of now.
Challengers – Justin Kuritzkes
Civil War – Alex Garland
Ghostlight – Kelly O’Sullivan
I Saw the TV Glow – Jane Schoenbrun
Kinds of Kindness – Yorgos Lanthimos, Efthimus Filippou
Synopsis: When FBI Agent Lee Harker is assigned to an unsolved serial killer case that takes an unexpected turn, revealing evidence of the occult, Harker discovers a personal connection to the killer and must stop him before he strikes again.
Lee Harker (Maika Monroe) struggles with eye contact. Fresh out of the academy, the green, stoic, “semi psychic” FBI prodigy tends to glue her peepers to the ground as opposed to resting them on her fellow agents, let alone the killers she spends her long days and nights hunting. The only time she seems capable of staring straight ahead is when she’s peering down the barrel of a gun, aiming it towards an unarmed suspect whose propensity for unimaginable violence is more dangerous than they are in the moment. She’s troubled and muted, but brilliant, able to determine that a vicious murderer is hiding in house no. 3525 based on nothing but a feeling she describes as a tap on her shoulder telling her to look there.
If only solving the crimes of a serial killer known only to the FBI as “Longlegs” were so simple. Over three decades, he has murdered close to 40 people in the Pacific Northwest, somehow managing to make each crime look like a murder-suicide in which a church-going father goes on a sudden rampage, viciously killing his wife and children before turning the gun on himself. This “Longlegs” leaves behind but one thing at each crime scene, a birthday card with a coded message delicately jotted out above his signature. And by one thing, I mean one thing: Each crime scene is barren of forensic evidence pointing toward the presence of an outsider at any time while the murders took place. Apart from general demographic similarities, these cards are the sole thing connecting each crime scene to the next. How he’s delivering them and disappearing without a trace is one mystery; how he’s convincing these fathers to kill, given that he isn’t physically present for the deaths, is another.
So goes the general set-up for Osgood Perkins’ Longlegs, a nightmarish flick about an elusive, menacing madman with a reputation that feels in lockstep with the film’s own renown, one that has long-preceded its release, let alone the first audiences who set eyes on it. Thanks almost entirely to a brilliant, cagey marketing campaign, Neon’s latest horror offering became number one with a bullet on “most anticipated” lists aplenty, with prospective viewers itching to know what the face of the creepy, high-pitched voice that accompanied its increasingly reticent trailers and promotional voicemail recordings looked like, despite knowing full-well that Nicolas Cage was set to appear in the titular role. Adding fuel to the fire, there is thebirthdaymurders.net, the film’s unofficial website that documents the history of this “Satan-worshiping psycho’s” crimes with a warning for visitors to “buckle up and hold on tight.” Finally, came the lofty praise from those who saw the film in advanced screenings, calling it the best serial killer film since masterpieces including The Silence of the Lambs, Se7en, and Zodiac. The opportunity to temper expectations was rendered hopeless; aloft they were, aloft they would stay.
These advertising stunts, if you will, are almost impossible to avoid when talking about Longlegs itself because of how well done they all were, and how disappointing the film initially felt in comparison to the work its studio had done to prop it up as this generation’s answer to a horrifying hypothetical Make-A-Wish in which Jeffrey Dahmer comes to your home for dinner. But in retrospect, that Longlegs fails to live up to its hype doesn’t make it a lesser film, but perhaps a more interesting one to discuss. A film is to its marketing campaign as a team is to its trash talk; you can make threats all you want, but what matters is whether or not they can deliver. Neon and, less so, Perkins pledged to provide revelations in horror cinema. But, as Lee corrects a fellow agent when referencing the New Testament chapter of the same name, it’s actually just “Revelation.” Not many, just one. That still counts for something, if not the exact feat that was promised.
Split into three chapters – “His Letters,” “All Your Little Things,” and “Birthday Girls” – Perkins’ fourth directorial effort unfolds like a police procedural in that we begin with a conundrum, follow it up with a slew of questions, and ultimately arrive at a solution, a frustrating structure for a movie that otherwise operates as a perfect enigma in and of itself. It’s clear from the moment we meet Lee that she’s different, a mind that sees cases through a different lens than her counterparts, making her methods and deductions complex in execution and explanation alike. It’s also evident that she has some sort of connection to Longlegs in relation to her complicated upbringing – a freakish, frantic Alicia Witt turns in the film’s best performance as Lee’s twisted mother – and it’s hinted at for much of the film’s runtime, until its startling conclusion rips the Band-Aid off with the brute force of an axe to the collarbone.
Because Perkins is adeptly unwilling to reveal too much of his hand until the perfect moment presents itself, he keeps Longlegs at an arm’s length, not just from Lee, but from the audience. Rest assured, you do get to see Cage in all his pale-faced, spine-chilling glory, but his presence comes in fits and starts; he only ever comes face-to-face with Lee once – fittingly, it’s in the film’s best scene – leaving a certain level of ambiguity to the horror he represents, much like the murderous maze he lays out for the FBI with every passing kill. Lee and her boss, Agent Carter (Blair Underwood), steadily uncover his clues, all of which he intentionally leads them to, and with every answer comes another puzzle. Longlegs (and Longlegs) loves its friendly game of cat-and-mouse, but who’s who in this particular duel lies in your interpretation of which party is in control.
Whether or not you’re patient enough to mull that over could spell your fate in regards to appreciating Longlegs for what it is, or clamoring for it to be what you wanted it to be. Frankly, that internal battle could apply to any of its many tricks and scares, or lack thereof. Which is not to say it isn’t scary, just that it doesn’t quite crawl under your skin and chew on your tendons the way many have implied it will. But perhaps that lies in the eye and stomach of the beholder just as much as the importance of the riddles Longlegs leaves in those terrifying birthday cards depends on your ability to decipher their meaning, not to mention whether you believe they have a meaning at all.
Sound designer Eugenio Battaglia and composer Zilgi supply a haunting, methodical atmosphere to the film, taking scenes that feel as though they could be bright in an alternate world and clouding them with an incomparable darkness, the sort that not even a night light could alleviate. Visually, everything feels a bit distant, with Andrés Arochi’s camera capturing an abundance of wide shots that provide viewers with a setting’s full scope. The distance feels comforting at times, until suddenly, you’re wrenched from the hallway to the heart of the living room, a brutal discovery suddenly lying inches from our gaze. While it all feels a bit literal, there is narrative and thematic depth throughout the film these shots and sounds surround, two attributes that allow for a bit of breathing room in a work that is hell-bent on being claustrophobic, if not suffocating.
Such an achievement in technicality and tension deserves a far better ending than what Perkins provides in the film’s final act, an exposition dump that threatens to undo everything that made Longlegs so cryptic from the start. When Longlegs himself refers to “the man downstairs” and/or “a friend of a friend of a friend,” it’s not all that difficult to deduce who (or what) he’s referring to, making his perplexing cryptograms feel like red herrings rather than pivotal devices in his devious game. But not every mysterious fright needs to be all that intricate in order to be considered a success, even if it’s a milder one than advertised. Longlegs is, indeed, a tale in which terror is ever-present. It just doesn’t manage to lurk in the shadows as long nor as subtly as we convinced ourselves it would.
The Western is an ever-evolving genre. It’s a genre that built the myths of Manifest Destiny into sacrosanct lore. It’s a genre that lends itself to people taming and settling in a chaotic, lawless land. It’s a genre that celebrates the outlaw but reveres the lawman. It’s a genre that celebrates the camaraderie found on the trail or in the keeping of a community. This traditional Western is all but gone. Modern Westerns and Neo-Westerns tend to let the lines blur between black hats and white hats, creating chaos. The Neo-Westerns completely remove the 19th-century period, supplanting the conventional genre’s ideas, metaphors, and trappings to build new mythos in a more contemporary and post-World War I setting.
The last 25 years of Best Picture nominees have included a smattering of these Neo-Westerns, including Brokeback Mountain, No Country for Old Men, There Will Be Blood, Winter’s Bone, Django Unchained, The Revenant, Hell or High Water, The Power of the Dog, and Killers of the Flower Moon. Bridging the divide is the Coen brothers’ adaptation of True Grit, which has the more stark violence and wandering spirit of the Neo-Western mixed with the traditional trappings of the earlier genre films.
Jeff Nichols’ The Bikeriders fits that Neo-Western bill. These outlaw bikers flaunt the authority of the society in which they live. They do as they please and own the open road ahead of them. They’ve formed a community of outsiders and enthusiasts who care about each other and each other’s lives. They have their justice and laws, and they let no one stand in the way of them. Yes, it takes place far from the plains of the true west, but it’s about the yearning for a life free from someone else’s foot on their neck.
Kevin Costner’s Horizon: An American Saga bucks the trend of the Neo-Western and embraces all that the traditional Western has been. It’s a sprawling epic in story, character, and geography. There are the lawless, the lawful, and those caught in between just trying to survive. Costner knows this genre well and builds an intriguing, if languishing, world, as it is billed, so far, as a two-part epic. The vistas are breathtaking, and the balance between the predominantly White settlers and the Indigenous peoples is not tipped to favor one over the other. It evokes that classic style of filmmaking that many Academy members still yearn for, and it’s a return to form from one of their old favorites.
These two Westerns could easily duke it out come Oscar night, but some things may hold them back from triumphing. The Bikeriders is full of excellent performances, gorgeous technical details, and a fabulous script by an American auteur who the Academy has largely ignored. Jeff Nichols came close with Loving in 2016, but only Ruth Negga’s powerful performance in the Best Actress category broke through. Nichols is long overdue for some recognition of the fabulous work he’s done. Still, a more international voting body may not see Nichols’ brand of Americana as representative of the best in a larger field of nominees.
The same goes for Horizon: An American Saga. Kevin Costner is well-liked in the United States, but the fact that his film is, so far, two separate parts, the Academy may be less likely to embrace his vision. The film also doesn’t have strong critical support or striking or outstanding performances. It may not get enough support with only the beautiful work Costner and his team have put behind the camera.
***
Here’s where I see the Best Picture field at this point.
Director: Lee Jong-pil Writers: Kwon Seong-hwi, Kim Woo-geun Stars: Lee Je-hoon, Koo Kyo-hwan, Hong Xa-bin
Synopsis: Follows the struggles of a North Korean sergeant who is chased by a ruthless major after he defects.
Lee Jong-pil’s Escape contains a premise that should be treated with the utmost seriousness, focusing on a North Korean sergeant who longs for a better life and attempts to flee the country to move to the South. In the North, their militarized future is already predetermined, no matter if they will be discharged soon. Sergeant Lim Gyu-nam (Lee Je-hoon) knows he can attain a better life if he crosses the border and, as a result, has planned his escape meticulously.
However, when Kim Dong-hyuk (Hong Xa-bin), a low-ranking soldier, finds Lim’s escape plans and decides to flee, he threatens to expose the sergeant’s intentions. The two are quickly apprehended and imprisoned. Lim is freed after Kim confesses to drawing the map, and the sergeant is awarded a distinction for apprehending the defector. On the day of his discharge, however, security officer Lee Hyun-sang (Koo Kyo-hwan) promotes him, thereby preventing his chance of another life away from North Korea.
There, he sets his plan of escape in motion, freeing Kim and setting a course to the South. Of course, none of it goes as planned, and he soon makes it onto Lee’s radar. A cat-and-mouse game ensues between the two as Lee closes in on Lim, who, in turn, closes in on the border between the North and South, hopefully setting a course for freedom.
The tension between the sergeant who wakes up from the radicalization of living in such a repressive country and understands that the only way he can live a fulfilling life is by escaping and the radicalized security officer who will stop at nothing to capture and kill his friend should be at the front and center of the picture. Unfortunately, Jong-pil frequently distracts himself with sub-arcs that go virtually nowhere and attempts to add comedy to the situation when Lim’s path to freedom is a literal matter of life and death.
Yes, there’s a slapstick sequence in which Lim steals the car of a drunk general, whom he pretends to carry home, only for him to leave the general stranded. Or when he has his ‘Tom Cruise’ moment, putting on Ray Ban sunglasses to convince another general he’s on a classified mission. Perhaps adding levity to the proceedings would be appropriate if we weren’t talking about North Korea and treated the story in a fictionalized country. But the comedy here feels misplaced and dilutes the emotional impact of Lim’s plea for freedom.
Then there’s the attempt to add more depth to the protagonists through fragmented flashback scenes that serve very little to feed into the internal conflict boiling into Lim or a past relationship between Lee and Seon Woo-min (Song Kang) when the two were in Russia. While this piece of information adds a layer to our understanding of Lee’s repressed emotions (as he tries to keep his sexual orientation a secret), it belongs in a completely different movie since this flashback isn’t about the two friends, whose arc seems far more queer-coded than the actual queer relationship between Lee and another male character who only appears in three brief scenes, never to be seen again beyond a not-so-subtle hint to confirm something going on within Lee’s psyche.
These two distractions undermine the story’s seriousness. Still, it isn’t helped when the film contains underwritten and underdeveloped protagonists (whether leading or supporting the film) and antagonists. At some point, Lim and Kim meet a group of nomads looking for a prisoner. A massive action set piece ensues, which looks great but is nowhere near as impressive as it should be, and the characters who help them out disappear from the picture almost as soon as they are introduced, with little to no resolution in their arc.
It should be worth mentioning that the film’s cinematography loves to play with light and subdued colors, which gives it a striking palette during its action sequences. However, the cat-and-mouse scenario quickly becomes mind-numbing since Jong-pil never fills in the gaps on the characters beyond fragmented flashbacks that feel misplaced and add unneeded layers to the protagonists instead of focusing on Lim’s quest for freedom and Lee furthering down the rabbit hole of radicalization to repress his innate feelings. This should be at the film’s heart, especially when Je-hoon and Kyo-hwan give gripping turns, even if their characters aren’t fully realized on screen.
As a result, Escape can’t impress, even if Jong-pil tries to visually dazzle with a fast-paced and almost relentless barrage of action. However, barely anything works since the characters are poorly written and severely misguided. Attempts at making its story serious fall flat when Jong-pil adds comedy to the mix, even if its ending leaves room for a more hopeful and free future. Perhaps it could’ve been worthwhile if it cared about its protagonists beyond the limited flashbacks it gave them and would begin to develop their arc in the present moment. Unfortunately, Escape fails their characters and, in turn, the audience into investing their time into a thrilling game of cat-and-mouse that is truthfully hollow and tiresome.
Synopsis: Sparks fly in all directions as marketing maven Kelly Jones, brought in to fix NASA’s public image, wreaks havoc on Apollo 11 launch director Cole Davis’ already difficult task of putting a man on the moon. When the White House deems the mission too important to fail, Jones is directed to stage a fake moon landing as backup, and the countdown truly begins.
That Greg Berlanti’s Fly Me to the Moon was originally intended to be a direct-to-streaming release makes some sense, actually. A high-concept, low-stakes romantic dramedy about the Space Race and what it must have been like to work for Richard Nixon, it’s the sort of project that those prone to the daily brainless scan of Netflix’s library would lap up in a heartbeat. As for how it might fare on Apple TV+, where it will inevitably land once its unexpected theatrical run concludes sometime this summer, it’s likely that it will fit right in. One can already imagine the “Out of This World” banner, branding the streamer’s oddly-copious selection of space-related programming, from its slew of science-fiction duds to For All Mankind, and even The Morning Show. (Why they sent Reese Witherspoon to space is something I refuse to try to understand. Best you do the same.)
Despite the similarities to normal streaming fare, it rises above this. Fly Me To The Moon is better written, better staged, and starring better performers than any of those often-schlocky offerings typically bother to bring to the table. Perhaps that’s why test audiences – all of which saw it on the big screen as Berlanti and his crew showcased their work to gauge whether it could play well in a theater – loved it: Not just for its humor and its romance, but for its originality. The director and producer himself even told Variety that his testing audiences wanted to see an original movie: “Even though it’s obviously historical fiction, it’s an original story wrapped around that,” he said. “They didn’t know what was going to happen in a way in the movie and that was so fresh for them.”
Of course, it’s worth considering that this interview was 1) published in a Hollywood trade, and 2) skewed quite positive; had an audience member waltzed over to Berlanti and told him to shove his movie where the moon doesn’t glow, we wouldn’t read about it, least of all in Variety. But no matter how rave the reviews Berlanti received really were, Fly Me to the Moon will launch its theatrical run on July 12, despite it already having had a peculiar roll-out ahead of that official release date. On July 1, both the AMC and Regal theater chains screened the film as part of their recurring five-dollar mystery movie series’; then, on July 5 and 6, it landed in theaters again, this time for a few “early access” screenings. It appears that Apple hopes to rake in as much cash as possible at the box office, given the gamble it took to put the movie in theaters. That is, if you can really call a movie starring Channing Tatum, Scarlett Johansson, Woody Harrelson, and others a “gamble”.
Really, nothing about it is very risky. It begins with an over-edited slog of a newsreel that hands us our sense of time and place on a silver platter, a far-too-standard and grossly tired habit that historical dramas tend to employ nowadays. Blink-and-you’ll-miss-them snippets tell us that John F. Kennedy is the President of the United States, with Lyndon B. Johnson and Nixon following suit, and that all any of them want to do is make sure that American astronauts arrive on the moon before the Russians. Once we finally cut away from a montage that might as well have been an advertisement for the Adobe Suite, we meet Cole Davis (an exhaustingly straight-faced Tatum), an ex-pilot turned NASA’s hard-working, tirelessly focused launch director for Apollo 13. If Cole hates anything more than lying and disorder, he hasn’t found it yet, so it’s only fitting that Kelly Jones (Johansson) should enter his life when it’s at its most stressful peak. She’s a marketing maven, one who is talented enough to sell a sports car based on its seatbelt, thus making her the ideal choice to persuade politicians and the public alike that going to the moon is worth the cost.
This duo’s meet-cute at the local diner gives the film one of its dueling threads, while what ensues in the aftermath of Kelly’s sudden hiring provides the other. The mutual attraction between the two is evident, and it’s not all that hard to believe in, given that Tatum and Johansson are the actors tasked with inhabiting these roles – though they are hard to believe as late-’60s NASA employees from an aesthetic perspective. But there is a constant air of antagonistic tension; Cole prefers stability, and Kelly is a natural-born disruptor. She’s here to “sell the moon,” while he’s there to ensure that three men can get there and back safely. That Cole was the launch director on Apollo 1, NASA’s initial attempt to get a man on the moon, doesn’t help matters in regards to Kelly’s cavalier attitude; that mission’s Command Module caught on fire during a launch rehearsal test and killed the three astronauts inside, a tragedy Cole blames himself for and can’t move past. His best hope? Apollo 11’s success.
About that: While Kelly was initially hired to nab endorsement deals that would help fund this mission and to convince the country to support it, her duties eventually evolve as the government’s top brass grows more wary that Apollo 11 will be the success NASA seems to believe it will be. That she isn’t who she says she is – a stab at character development that feels both out of place and underbaked, yet looms large nonetheless – gives Moe Berkus, a mysterious government agent played with giddy aplomb by a paycheck-hunting Woody Harrelson, enough ammo to task her with the ultimate con. “Project Artemis”, named after Apollo’s sister, is presented a little over halfway into the movie, but it’s what the film’s trailers sell even more than the Cole-Kelly romance: A staged moon landing to broadcast in the event that things 240,000 miles away go awry.
Needless to say, this is not something Cole would go along with nor appreciate, so Kelly opts to hide it from him, unfortunately leading to occasional scenes where Fly Me to the Moon’s two most captivating characters don’t share the screen. Which would be disastrous if not for Ray Romano’s Henry Smalls, Cole’s lovable right hand man who… is just Ray Romano (about which I’m not complaining), and Jim Rash’s Lance Vespertine, the Kubrick of commercials who Kelly hires to direct her faux moon landing. Rose Gilroy’s script does its best to give the principal players their due, and thankfully, it’s not all one-liners and trailer bytes. Thematically and tonally, this thing might be all over the place – its political subtext is just as forced as Kelly’s secretive arc and Cole’s grief, though at least the latter should give audiences something to root for, despite the face that they know about the success of the moon landing before the opening titles roll – but it does have its finger on the pulse of something fresh and original. Even if the desire to grasp originality often manifests itself in the form of corny pastiche, it makes an attempt at being unique, which is more than most theatrical offerings can say these days.
When Kelly first sets foot on NASA’s Florida campus, Cole is dismissive, his opinion that sales is a trade built on deceit muddling his view of how Kelly’s craft could aid operations on his side of the street, not detract from them. “Don’t take him personally,” she is told. “Pilots fight gravity. It’s part of their nature.” Fly Me to the Moon seems to be doing a similar thing, making a constant effort to keep the mood up among the clouds despite some of its more dour moments. Even as the lines between the character’s motives and emotions begin to blur, with everything becoming significantly more complicated in both a professional and a romantic sense, the film doesn’t seem to know how to show it other than by having whoever is on screen display a long face while a downbeat score from Daniel Pemberton drones on in the background.
There’s a difference between a film that is never short on charm and one that relies on it to the point where it’s worthy of the world’s longest eye roll. Fly Me to the Moon falls somewhere in the middle. Yes, it features quotes that would befit an inspirational poster in your seventh-grade English classroom – “I don’t think our sad stories are supposed to teach us how to survive the world. I think they’re supposed to teach us how to change it”, etc. It’s also an ungodly 132 minutes long, inappropriate for plenty of movies and especially bloated for a film that spends most of its runtime careening towards inevitable resolutions to its pair of central narratives.
But as a project that proudly wears its M.O. on its sleeve, it’s a simple crowd pleaser that aims to be nothing more, nothing less. Watching it reminded me, in a way, of The Big Picture podcast host Sean Fennessey’s recent Letterboxd review of Jaws: “Watching this movie is like getting a base hit,” he wrote. “It’s so pure, specific, and finite. But while it’s happening, you’ve never been happier and you never want it to be over.” Now, Fly Me to the Moon is hardly Jaws, nor is it remotely as exciting as getting a base hit. But a walk – even a hit-by-pitch – still counts towards on-base percentage. If you’re lucky, you might even make it home with a smile.
There’s been much talk about Osgood Perkins’ Longlegs in the build-up to its release. The hype placed upon the shoulders of this film has been massive, in large part thanks to the brilliant marketing campaign that has run for months. But external materials aside, who wouldn’t be excited for this? It has a stellar cast, was helmed by a well-established horror writer/director, and seemed genuinely frightening. Upon seeing the film, I could only describe it as being evil. It lingered in my mind for days, and luckily, the terrifying imagery of this film was burned into my mind when given the opportunity to interview some of the people that worked on the film. Longlegs is most certainly a film that will burrow its way into your brain, but to hear the different interpretations of the film and the characters themselves proved this is a film that doesn’t go down easy, and it’s all the better for it.
——————————————————————
Alex Papaioannou
What terrified you most about Longlegs?
Osgood Perkins
Nothing terrifies me.
Maika Monroe
[Laughing.] Nothing.
OP
Nothing terrifies me about Longlegs. I think Longlegs is sad. For the character himself, I think he’s sad. Human. Funny. Weird. Grotesque. I have a certain level of sympathy. I know it’s a weird thing to say. But if you’re not sympathetic to your monster, it’s a little bit of a weird dynamic. If I think the monster is just monstrous, it’s going to end up being pretty flimsy. So I tried to see past all that, and tried to find the person under all of it.
MM
Hmm. Yes, you did.
OP
I did!
AP
Maika, a lot of the film has you acting either in these very wide open, empty spaces, or claustrophobic locations. So what do you channel when performing against essentially nothing, your scene partner basically being the specter of horror?
MM
A lot of people have been talking about the cinematography, which, obviously, when I saw the film for the first time, I was absolutely blown away. The film is so beautiful. The shots of how wide it gets makes you have this eerie feeling. It does all the things! But as the actor, I never ask about it when I’m on set and about to film. I don’t need to know how close we are or how far we are. It doesn’t change my performance. I think the set design was amazing. Everything around me was all-consuming, and I just tried using all of that to my advantage.
AP
When thinking back on this film, it almost feels like it’s evil. So I’m curious, do you have any fun on-set memories to lighten the mood for audiences just coming out of it?
MM
A lot of fun on set! It was fun all the time. [Laughs.]
OP
Being on set is just a good time. I mean, you’re with people who you theoretically like. We’ve been lucky to have good crews and good casts. Nobody’s toxic and nobody thinks they’re special. And at a certain point, it’s just play, right? I’m trying to approach the creation of any of these things like that. Especially with a group of fun, young people. Because everyone’s younger than me now! It’s become a thing where everyone is now half my age. So I just have to deal with that now. But everyone just gets up in the morning to do something that they think is cool. [Smiling.] Sometimes I sort of pit departments against each other. And everybody wants their department to win. It’s not like American Gladiators! Sometimes we like to just go, “Oh, who is the best department this week?” And it always just gets everybody going a little bit.
AP
Longlegs is obviously very scary. What terrified you most about it?
Blair Underwood
Phew! What terrified me most was, as the character, trying to figure out: How is the crime happening? We know that families are dying, but how is it happening? Is Longlegs involved? If so, how is he involved? Without giving too much away, those are the elements. Those are the questions that I was asking when reading the script initially. And it’s also what was terrifying, and it’s what pulls you in from the first minute up until the end of the film. Just trying to figure it all out.
AP
And with that sense of the unknown that you’re referring to, I’m thinking of that final scene. Without spoiling it, it’s very shocking. And it’s all there in your face. So what’s going through your mind on that day of filming?
BU
I just wanted to make sure I struck the right tone. Because Oz put some very fun, tongue-in-cheek lines here and there. But what’s happening on-screen is very, like most of the film, horrific.
AP
As far as I can recall, I don’t think you share any specific scene with Longlegs himself. So looking at the antagonist of the film from a distance, what’s that relationship like? Either while on set, or in your character’s head when performing?
BU
It’s just a great, great mystery from the character’s point of view. But from a creative actor’s point of view, I was just excited to see what Nicolas Cage was going to bring to the role. His was a whole different approach. How the character looks, how the character sounds, how the character feels. All of that just added a whole other layer of excitement to this film, I believe.
AP
You know, your character does have these lighter moments. So how did you balance that when knowing this film goes in such dark directions?
BU
It really is just trusting in the director. Oz directed, but he also wrote the film. Nobody knows like the creator of the film knows what it’s supposed to feel and look like. I tend to give many different options. So I may do something big, and then maybe something more subtle, something small. Then he’ll decide in the editing room what he wants to use. Though I have learned to not go too big, because the craziest thing you do may end up in the film, and that may not be what you want to see committed to film for the rest of your life. [Laughs.]
AP
What terrified you most about Longlegs?
Alicia Witt
[Thinks for a moment.] I didn’t feel terrified. I was so immersed. And to clarify, this character was so personal and intense in my channeling of her that I have not watched the film. Because I don’t feel this is mine to watch. It was mine to channel, and leave there for you to watch. But I don’t feel the need to see what I did from the outside. So the movie itself, I haven’t experienced. But reading the script, it was all about discovering Ruth. And Ruth lit me up. She lit a fire in my veins, and I longed to play her. So it was the deepest sort of inspiration to be trusted with a role like this. And to have had the privilege of working with a world-class filmmaker, like Osgood Perkins! To me, he’s in a league with David Lynch, or Cameron Crowe, or any of the extraordinary directors I’ve gotten to work with. He’s just as good as any one there is. You trust him fully and you just kind of let go. So I didn’t feel terrified. I felt a sense of deep catharsis from playing this role.
AP
And it’s a wonderful performance. You’re doing a lot of heavy lifting in that final scene. So what was going through your head on set that day?
AW
Much like with all of the scenes, I let what was inside out. And I trusted that Oz was not going to stop until he got what he wanted. In fact, that finale, when it came time to shoot my coverage, I was provided a safe space. He gave me free reign, but he also let me know every step of the way that he had me. That he wasn’t going to let a scene end until he had gotten what he needed. And he gave me six or seven diametrically opposed directions for my coverage, knowing that I could handle it. That I could provide different versions of what Ruth’s reaction might be, and using parts of all of them. We went from the most intense grief, to crying from the depths of the soul, to fury, to mischief… [Smiles.] To joy! Completely unhinged to reverent. And we did it in such quick succession that I had no time to think. There was no time to question or be left in the previous version. And that was the greatest thrill. It was the greatest tightrope I’ve ever been placed on in my whole professional career so far.
Director: Yorgos Lanthimos Writer: Yorgos Lanthimos, Efthymis Filippou Stars: Jesse Plemons, Emma Stone, Margaret Qualley
Synopsis: A man seeks to break free from his predetermined path, a cop questions his wife’s demeanor after her return from a supposed drowning, and a woman searches for an extraordinary individual prophesied to become a renowned spiritual guide.
Yorgos Lanthimos is the director that today’s audiences point to when seeking out bizarre stories with a unique personality and feel. With each feature he offers, people seem to increase their praise and admiration for the Greek filmmaker, especially after the release of the Golden Lion-winning Poor Things, which put him under a new spotlight that nobody saw coming. I have grown to like him more throughout the years, as I deem his works pre-his collaborations with Tony McNamara to be patience testers lacking humanity. The exception is 2015’s The Lobster, where Lanthimos made a film about society’s pressure on people to conform to normative relationships. The characters felt distanced as usual, yet there was a more emotional touch to them that felt quite gripping.
McNamara reigned in Yorgos Lanthimos’ absurdist ideas into truly poignant, humanistic concepts to the same degree as they are weird. This division makes the Greek filmmaker the incredible talent that he is. The Favourite and Poor Things have a sense of control and balance between McNamara and Lanthimos; the screenwriter and director came together to unite styles and visions while maintaining each’s personalities. These works are not bogged down by a necessity to disturb the viewer to the point of disgust or loathing. They provoke thought more so than elicit this kind of reaction. Lanthimos’ follow-up to his ‘Frankenstein’ meets Belle de Jour story, Kinds of Kindness, is the complete opposite of what I have described, going back to his unrestrained concepts and unfiltered canvas that diminishes the effects his themes have.
Co-written by Yorgos Lanthimos and his past collaborator Efthymis Filippou (Dogtooth, Killing of a Scared Deer), Kinds of Kindness is a triptych about the lengths people go through to enrich their human connections. The film tells three stories that interlace thematically yet narratively do not come close to being similar. The only detail that ties them is the appearance of a man named R. M. F. (Yorgos Stefanakos) – a character treated as a running gag, getting less funny by the hour. Jesse Plemons plays the lead role in all three of them, with the rest of the cast (Emma Stone, Willem Dafoe, Margaret Qualley, and Hong Chau) playing second and third fiddle in this machiavellian orchestra of shock and no awe.
The first story, “The Death of R. M. F.”, centers around a businessman, Robert Fletcher (Plemons), who lives his life the way his boss and lover, Raymond (Dafoe), intends him to. The man has no choice; he must follow the demands of the puppeteer moving his strings, whether it is his dietary habits, what books to read, or the time and date he has intercourse with his partner, Sarah (Chau). The manipulation behind this relationship is more than evident, as we see Robert being forced to shape his life around the likes of a more powerful person. However, Lanthimos wants to demonstrate that this behavior is an act of love, albeit exaggerated to fit the satiric tone.
He talks about how people sometimes go to great lengths for this kind of devotion and attention, or, in its most minuscule description, “the crazy things people do for love.” This theme is explored in all three stories. Still, this first one is the most well-observed and fascinating because it focuses on the desperation and hopelessness people often feel when a powerful, passionate relationship collapses. In real life, these scenarios do not tend to play in this manner, where violence, self-harm, and denigration are most apparent. But there is a sense of trying to regain what is lost; we usually don’t appreciate things until they are gone. And Lanthimos, in his usual, unconventional ways, explores that mentality.
The second story, “R. M. F. is Flying,” is a slight reworking of Andrzej Żuławski’s Possession–in my books, one of the best films of all time. In addition, you can also tie Andrew Semans’ Resurrection with this chapter of Kinds of Kindness, where love and death are intertwined with manipulation and devotion. Both films mingle love and death with manipulation and devotion as a couple tries to forge the best version of themselves through abuse and humiliation. Lanthimos and Filippou only manage to scratch the surface of the potential lingering around this story. A police officer, Daniel (Plemons), is holding onto that last brink of hope that his wife, Liz (Stone), will return after her expedition team gets lost at sea.
Months have passed, and Daniel’s mental state is more than fractured. One day, he receives a call that Liz has been found and relocated to the nearest hospital for medical evaluation. Daniel should be ecstatic, totally bewildered that his partner is now back. However, his emotions sour quickly after noticing something strange in Liz’s behavior. Liz eats chocolate and smokes cigarettes, which she didn’t do before. Daniel believes that the person in his house is not Liz. She might be an imposter or a clone sent from another place, à la Invasion of the Body Snatchers. So, he questions her identity and subjects Liz to a series of acts to prove her love. It begins with an interesting premise yet rapidly transitions to an array of cheap shock and humorless gags rather than thematic exploration.
This is where Kinds of Kindness started to lose me and annoy me to the point of being exhausted by Yorgos’ childish behavior. He has done some absurd and crazy things in his features involving sex and violence. Most of the time, they add something to the narrative or atmosphere. You can take all those scenes out of the movie, and it leaves plenty of room to curate a broader analysis. This insistence on having those moments feels like a baby’s first attempt at shock. Indulgence and a need to create disquieting imagery are all he has in mind, and the end credit sequence of his chapter confirms such immaturity.
The third (and final) story, “R. M. F. Eats a Sandwich”, is about two members of a sex cult, Emily (Stone) and Andrew (Plemons), and their journey to find an extraordinary person who might (or might not be) the savior of the world. This messiah-like figure can bring people back from the dead. The woman they are searching for appears in Emily’s dreams. The stupor is a recurring, ineffective motif in the film that speaks about the escapist feelings dreams bring and, as a form of nihilism to the characters, the inescapability of their troubled, puzzled lives. Without much explanation, a stranger recognizes Emily and Andrew and provides them with a tip about the whereabouts of this mysterious woman.
The events leading up to the “is she or is she not” reveal of the woman in Emily’s dreams as a messiah are all done in a scattered, incredibly messy manner. Each plot strand makes little to zero sense and seems crammed together to make it fit one way or another. Coherence is off the table in this third story. Lanthimos and Filippou struggle to make room for each character without the exercise becoming more laborious. There is one curious narrative thread here between Emily and the family she left behind as a means to escape a toxic relationship for one that is masquerading as healthy. The intrigue is lost when Lanthimos adds an unnecessary scene of assault, removing the little spark of brilliance the chapter had.
Like all of Yorgos Lanthimos’ works, Kinds of Kindness is ambitious and, in many ways, creative. There is a fascination with big studios giving directors like Yorgos money to do these odd creations that will not attract many viewers outside of those who know of his work. And somehow, his latest one might motivate audiences to seek out his filmography if they haven’t already. Giving complete freedom to a filmmaker known for ingenious provocation has plenty of consequences. What is missing here is the blend of the sadistic and absurd with the humanistic and sensitive, which Filippou does not know how to construct through Yorgos’ mad ideas. That is why Tony McNamara is a brilliant writer. He holds the Greek filmmaker back from his pretentious and self-gratifying excess, which allows Lanthimos’ ideas, concepts, and themes to flourish while maintaining his personality. When working with Filippou, he concocts fascinating projects riddled with unnecessary, goading baggage. Kinds of Kindness is not a showcase of his abilities but a project demonstrating his worst, unfiltered tendencies.
Director: Billy Wilder Writer: Billy Wilder, Raymond Chandler, James M. Cain Stars: Fred MacMurray, Barbara Stanwyck, Edward G. Robinson
Synopsis: A Los Angeles insurance representative lets an alluring housewife seduce him into a scheme of insurance fraud and murder that arouses the suspicion of his colleague, an insurance investigator.
In many ways, the story of early/mid-20th-century America can be told through the prism of the films that comprised the golden age of Hollywood. As America came of age and found its feet as a global superpower, its national growing pains and neuroses were reflected back to us through the lens of this new art form.
The Western represented the frontier spirit and the uncomplicated values of rugged individualism. The musical reflected the unabashed enthusiasm and optimistic spirit of a young country finding its voice. Seen through this prism, film noir gives us a more mature and cynical perspective of the underbelly of the American dream.
Double Indemnity is, for many, the quintessential noir. Celebrating its 80th anniversary this year, it possesses so many of the staples that define the genre: the blonde femme fatale, the moody voice-over of the grizzled protagonist sucked into a life of crime, and of course, the double crosses and that wonderful rat-tat dialogue.
The film follows the fortunes of Walter Neff (Fred MacMurray), an insurance agent bored with his work, who becomes entangled with the trophy wife of a client. Together, they hatch a plan to commit the perfect crime. They will use his detailed knowledge of the insurance industry to construct the murder of her husband, claim the insurance, and run off into the sunset together. However, things do not go exactly according to plan.
Double Indemnity is that rare example of a film that is undeniably a ‘genre movie’ in that it strictly adheres to the conventions of the genre to which it belongs. It may, in fact, have the honor of codifying many of those conventions. However, unlike most ‘genre movies,’ it is a stone-cold classic and stands up today.
Every element that we associate with film noir is present but perfectly calibrated for maximum effect. It is a film with a dark and moody palette, a score that builds suspense effectively throughout the drama, a tight, near-perfect script, and most of all, some of the most electrifying performances committed to screen.
Barbara Stanwyck as Phyllis Dietrichson, the glamorous and entirely untrustworthy wife, is pitch-perfect as a femme fatale. It is a role that requires the actor to embody the conflicting qualities of vulnerable innocence and craven cynicism, and very few have ever done it better. For the film to work, the audience has to believe that a man could fall in love and be prepared to throw his life away for her in an instant. Her performance, arguably more than MacMurray’s or Edward G. Robinson’s, anchors the film.
MacMurray brings a world-weary shrug to his role as Neff, a man who considers himself someone who knows a thing or two about a thing or two, whose world quickly unravels when he discovers that he might have overestimated his capabilities. Throughout the film, he is chased by his friend and colleague Barton Keyes, played with customary panache by Edward G. Robinson, the archetypal character actor chomping on a cigar throughout.
The joy to be found in Double Indemnity comes not from the plot, which is predictable to anyone that has seen any film noir, but in the trappings and genre elements that hang it all together. In spite of the familiarity of its conventions, this is a movie that is still worth watching in 2024.
Director: Robert Zemeckis Writers: Winston Groom, Eric Roth Stars: Tom Hanks, Gary Sinise, Robin Wright
Synopsis: The history of the United States from the 1950s to the ’70s unfolds from the perspective of an Alabama man with an IQ of 75, who yearns to be reunited with his childhood sweetheart.
In 1994, the Summer blockbuster Forrest Gump not only finished as the second-highest-grossing film of that year – only behind Disney’s The Lion King – but it also won six of its 13 Oscar nominations, including Lead Actor (Tom Hanks), Director (Robert Zemeckis), and the Academy’s biggest prize, Best Picture. Beloved by audiences and enjoyed by critics, Forrest Gump has remained, for 30 years, one of the most well-known films in history, including some of the most notable characters and stories cinema has ever seen. However, there is a massive issue with not only the film itself and its lengths to be apolitical but also the memory and high praise it still manages to receive today, highlighting the most glaring problem: the sheer reliance on nostalgia.
The film takes place throughout Forrest Gump’s (Hanks) life, from his childhood to the present day of the film, somewhere in the mid-1980s. The film opens with Forrest sitting on a park bench waiting for the bus. As bystanders sit on the bench with him, he talks and tells his unbelievable life story. As one person leaves, another sits to hear how this man went from having braces on his legs restricting his ability to walk to ultimately becoming involved in almost every major American event during the ‘60s and ‘70s, including Vietnam, Watergate, Apple, the Bear Bryant Dynasty at the University of Alabama, and providing inspiration for John Lennon’s “Imagine” and Elvis Presley’s iconic dance, among many others.
The nostalgia, as mentioned earlier, makes this film a hard one to critique because today, maybe even more so than in 1994, there is a love and following for this movie that is unwavering. The people who like it LOVE it, while those who don’t, fail to get the appeal. There is nostalgia with the movie itself that reminds people of their childhood, witnessing this film and hearing the never-ending number of quotes for the first time, and for that, I do have to tip my hat to Robert Zemeckis. However, the reality is that Forrest Gump is much like an unseasoned and overcooked steak loaded with enough sauce to fool people into believing they just had a high-quality meal.
Zemeckis struck lightning with what will always be his Opus with Back to the Future and then followed this massive breakout with Who Framed Roger Rabbit?, another fantastic film that blended animation and reality in a way that only Disney had been able to pull off previously. Both films had a sense of wonder and enjoyment; they could tell a good and exciting story without the audience digging too deep into the subtext. The filmmaking might have been pedestrian, but the story and excitement made up for it in the long run. When it comes to Forrest Gump, that sense of joy is lost in a sea of remembrance. There is no style to how Zemeckis shoots this film. Too many scenes are drawn out and dull, and when he attempts to get gritty in situations that could use it, it remains too pristine. I have to be honest; there is enjoyment in viewing certain recreations of historical events with Hanks’ Forrest included in these moments. However, the point practically stops there as these moments become exciting things to look at but nothing to digest. Certain historical circumstances, such as Vietnam and the treatment of veterans both by the government and by the civilians, are overlooked in such a way that leads you to believe you’re watching something that is supposed to skew that history for the masses. Rather than providing any genuine substance to the film, Zemeckis plays it as safely as possible, which might’ve been the correct answer in the short run. Still, it is unbelievable that in a life as overtly political as the fictional Forrest Gump is, the film manages to be as apolitical as possible.
There is a safeness here that Zemeckis and screenwriter Eric Roth, who I will not blame too much given that this was based on an already established novel, exploit. The audience is lured into this unbelievable life, witnessing all of these extraordinary events, but they aren’t able to ask any questions. The themes that were apparent in the novel didn’t have to be altered too far to make this a much more honest film, but again, the film protected the audience from any of the real darkness that America had seen over the past 30 years. The screenplay was designed to highlight the good and make the bad seem not so bad, such as showing that they had unlimited ice cream and ping pong at the VA hospital when it was already made apparent in the real world how poorly the veterans had it after war injuries. There also were outbursts of political disgust, but they were delivered by characters who had already raised moral questions, such as Jenny’s boyfriend, who hit her. But he did so because he hates the war and the “lying son of a bitch, Johnson.” It’s a script that finds a way to manipulate the audience into believing that the previous 30 years might’ve had some rough patches, but everyone is okay in the end.
The performances in this film were also manipulative and problematic as well. Robin Wright as Jenny is a full-on horror show. She endures every stereotype of the ‘60s through the ‘70s, including wannabe folk singer, showgirl, freedom fighter, hippie, drug abuser, and genuinely any other character trait that could be found during this time. I’ll give Wright the grace of having to try to pull off so many different personalities, but her character changed so much, and she had no motivation or goals, so it felt like Wright was constantly having to play catch-up. Tom Hanks as Forrest was also hit or miss in terms of performance. Luckily for Hanks, he never went too far down the path of being problematic as he portrayed a character with a mental disability. Still, for the most part, all he had to do was have his character fall into these certain situations with little reaction. It isn’t until the film’s third act that Hanks has a chance to act. When he does, his performance and Alan Silvestri’s magnificent score (one of the sole constant positives throughout the film) become some of the film’s emotional highlights, but you have to get through 2 hours before this comes. It’s a decent performance with a few highs, but it doesn’t rank anywhere near the top of Hanks’ long list.
The film’s best performance comes from Gary Sinise’s Lieutenant Dan. Lt. Dan is the film’s only character with an actual arc. While he isn’t the main character and only shows up in spurts throughout the film, watching Sinise go through the difficulties of learning the purpose he believed his life had and that this wasn’t how his life was supposed to go was heartbreaking. You see Lt. Dan at his absolute lowest and are with him as he rediscovers himself and has a new meaning for life. There could have been a version of this film that focused on Forrest and Lt. Dan in a post-Vietnam landscape that would have been touching. The friendship between the two and their care for one another is the only palpable relationship in the film. While the third act might have been Hanks’s most emotional of the film, it is in these moments with Lt. Dan that he is at his most natural, thanks mainly to Sinise’s brilliant performance.
People love Forrest Gump and have loved it for 30 years and will continue to love it for the next 30 years and beyond. However, 30 years after its release, it is time for more people to be open about the issues and potential dangers of the film. When you push the nostalgia aside, you are left with an apolitical look at some of America’s most politically charged times. The direction could be more varied, and the performances rarely have time to shine. I will always understand why people like this movie, but I don’t think I ever will.
One of the mesmerizing things about Hair and Makeup Design is how creating subtle, everyday looks can be equally as impactful as creating gregarious looks and spending hours in the makeup chair. The new Mean Girls is no exception to this rule. With an adept hair and makeup team, the artists have created a look that is honest to teenagers of our times while keeping the one factor that never goes out of fashion: the blonde bombshell.
They have found their new muse in Reneé Rapp, the glamorous and seductive pop artist, a modern teen sensation, and a blonde who can fully embody who the contemporary version of Regina George will be. A Queen Bey of sorts comes to mind. Regina has to be the queen reigning over the high school system. Who’s a better source of inspiration than Beyoncé herself to portray an air of supremacy without veering into the hot-ice queen-woman trope that is usually harmful to women? Arguably, Regina has to be an insidious version of all the torturous, beautiful girls we’ve seen, befriended, and fallen victim to in school. But, the 2024 film’s tone is more subdued and family-friendly than the original.
It has an abrasive nature to it, mending some of the underlying racism of the original, allowing queer-coded characters like Janice (now played by Auli’i Cravalho) to be openly queer, which is a major upgrade from the original. Conversely, it underplays how genuinely cruel girls can be toward one another. By alleviating the negative undertone of women on women meanness stereotypes, it eliminates the fact that for a film about mean girls to thrive, girls have to be mean.
But setting the context aside, the film excels aesthetically by relying on the modernity of the times. The excessiveness next to naturalism. Acne scars next to perfect press-on nails and makeup perfected after TikTok tutorials. This modern Mean Girls reimagining succeeds in transporting the modernity and vignette-specificity of young Gen-Zers as much as the original stayed true to the early aughts, what with casting Teen Queen Lindsay Lohan, with her cute but diva personality that both polarizes and creates a complexity of Cady, unlike Angourie Rice whose innocence remains and retains throughout the film.
So, what do the hair and makeup tell about the story? Regina’s Queen Bey-coded, meaning she is a diva, a queen, but never an actual mean person. That’s not what the Beyoncé brand is all about. Modern beauty at the top of the hierarchy system is more Ana De Armas and Sydney Sweeney than Britney Spears and Lindsay Lohan. Women are sweet, empowered, willing to lift other women, positive, and girl power-y. Pop stars of the 2000s were more vicious and snide, more aware of their alienation from the crowd. Regina’s timeless, gorgeous, but unthreatening. She’s a beauty queen, but her look feels recreational. Something about the modern hair and makeup culture, recreating celebrity looks and aesthetics, makes this modern reimagining very culturally appropriate, one that we can reflect on ten years from now with renewed respect.
The girls’ skins look healthier but also more time-specific. In the original, actresses have had the full makeup circle, contouring, highlighters, and matte involved. Here, it’s all about skin tint and retouch concealer. Janice is no longer goth because goth is dead, but an artist experimenting with her looks a true TikTok hair and makeup sensation, but from the other side of the tracks. Cady is very clear-skin and no-makeup makeup, a stark contrast to the original, where Lindsay Lohan had her face chalked up with highlighters and contouring to blind the viewers, although very fitting of the times when the Kim K. makeup routine of excess was on the rise. Regina’s tank top is not sabotaged (circa the 2004 original), but her makeup, giving her the TikTok trendy runny mascara and bright eyeshadow.
Mean Girls uses hair and makeup to tell the story of a self-dependent and expressive generation, which may be too expressive for the critical eyes of millennials. Their version of Mean Girls is not a shadow of the original but a retelling of the narrative in washed-up but highly aestheticized notes. In other words, a Gen Z movie is an ode to the times, snippets, filters, and edits in check.
Director: Liz W. Garcia Writer: Liz W. Garcia Stars: Emma Roberts, Tom Hopper, Poppy Liu
Synopsis: Rex, a Florida party girl, turns out to be the only hope for the NASA space program after a fluke puts her in training with other candidates who may have better resumés, but don’t have her smarts, heart, and moxie.
Space Cadet is so tediously artificial and insincere that the rather light-hearted film becomes excruciatingly insufferable. In fact, it’s the type of film made for a “star” like Emma Roberts, and I use those quotation marks to prove a point. Without streaming, would she be able to make movies? Roberts has made some of the worst comedies that tend to lean on the romantic side in recent memory.
Let’s review her filmography. With the jaw-droppingly wrong Madame Web, Little Italy, and Holidate, she has 43 feature films under her belt, but only 11 have a positive Rotten Tomatoes rating. (I would like to add that only 14 of them have an audience approval rating, the highest being 76% for a supporting role in We’re The Millers.). Less than a third of those would be considered Emma Roberts vehicles, and most of those would not be comedies.
This brings me to my point: can we have an intervention so Ms. Roberts can stop starring in comedies like Space Cadet? Unfortunately, with the streaming wars still raging, studios will keep bringing her scripts like Space Cadet from the bottom of the trash heap, which would never have been made if they had been tested in a theatrical release.
Space Cadet follows Tiffany Simpson (Roberts), whom her friends and family affectionately call “Rex.” Ever since she was a little girl, watching the stars with her mom, she has dreamt of going into the great void known as space. Sadly, her mother died, forcing Rex to give up lucrative opportunities to utilize her degree in engineering so she could help out at her father’s bar.
However, even though her mother has passed, Rex still feels that mother-daughter bond that will never go away. She still dreams of working for NASA. Her best friend, Nadine (Poppy Liu), takes matters into her own hands. Nadine embellishes Rex’s application and does such a stellar job that the paper ends up on top of the pile for the government’s uber-competitive astronaut training program.
The program director, Logan (Tom Hopper), is against her, but Pam (Top Five’s Gabrielle Union) feels the legendary space program could use new blood and a fresh perspective. When Rex finds out that her best friend doctored her application, she is in over her head. Still, she relies on her intellect, ability to think on her feet, and an unusual amount of empathy to endear herself to her classmates and administrators.
Liz W. Garcia executive produced, directed, and wrote the script for this Prime Video film. You can hardly be surprised after watching the final results since the same filmmaker did Kristen Bell dirty with The Lifeguard. She is one of the few filmmakers with the talent to bring critics and audiences together when agreeing about movies they both hate.
This is the perfect example of a studio remaking a movie with a different story but generally the same premise. For instance, in this case, the film is Legally Blonde, except that it replaces Harvard’s law program with NASA’s space program. Here, everyone underestimates Roberts’s character, but she proves her worth with an unorthodox approach. Yes, you have many who oppose her, but she slowly wins others over. And yes, there is that romantic attraction to a handsome brainiac.
Yes, it’s that classic story of never judging a book by its cover. Except that this is all accomplished by having a bonehead and utterly implausible plot as if NASA wouldn’t fact-check a resume to begin with. Also, as if having strict rules and standards in a military organization like NASA wouldn’t be necessary? The entire script is a trite example of a romantic comedy that is too shallow and simplistic to be enjoyable, and for the genre, that’s saying something.
Then, to top it off, the movie isn’t funny on any level. Most of the humor is placed on Roberts’s shoulders, which needs to be commercially talented enough to carry a feature-length film without any support or comic relief from supporting characters. Besides the mildly amusing turn, albeit a complete character trope, by Kuhoo Verma (The Big Sick), who plays Violet, the film is virtually free of humor.
Yes, many will find Space Cadet inoffensive. No, I am sure many will embrace its light touch and relaxed vibe, which comes with little to no thought so that viewers can turn their brains off for 90 minutes. However, as Jeffrey DeMunn’s District Attorney in The Shawshank Redemption would admit, this could be understood if not condoned, but considering this genre has such a low standard and Garcia’s movie cannot even meet that low-hanging fruit, you shouldn’t reward a film for wasting your time so blatantly.
Director: Chris Renaud Writers: Mike White, Ken Daurio Stars: Steve Carell, Kristen Wiig, Will Ferrell
Synopsis: Gru, Lucy, Margo, Edith, and Agnes welcome a new member to the family, Gru Jr., who is intent on tormenting his dad. Gru faces a new nemesis in Maxime Le Mal and his girlfriend Valentina, and the family is forced to go on the run.
I understand why some people may not like the childish antics of the Despicable Me franchise, as it has given us our most annoying animated toy sale machines in the Minions (once again brilliantly voiced by Pierre Coffin), but there’s something so joyfully exuberant about these movies that it has been impossible for me to outright hate them, even if past installments have never quite been able to reach the heights of the terrific Despicable Me 2.
It’s clear that Despicable Me 4 only exists to capitalize off the success of the Billion-dollar franchise, with one film every few years to milk Illumination’s most popular intellectual property. But as long as they remain fun, who are we to complain? Sure, they may not be the most refined, intellectually compelling pieces of animation ever made, but they can at least tickle the imagination and blend the high-stakes environment of heists with colorful characters who are always a thrill to watch on screen.
As such, Despicable Me 4 is no different from its previous installments, Minions: The Rise of Gru and Despicable Me 3, in terms of storytelling, but it’s a noticeably funnier and more investing entry in the franchise, as Steve Carell’s Felonious Gru goes toe-to-toe against Will Ferrell’s Maxime Le Mal. The two have frequently partnered in their respective careers, most notably in the Anchorman movies (Brick Tamland remains the best character Carell has ever portrayed), and have made quite the terrific pair on screen. It’s only natural for Ferrell to play the fourth installment’s main antagonist, whose sole goal is to enact revenge on Gru after allegedly stealing a very popular song during the Lycée Pas Bon’s talent show.
Yes, it’s stupid, but so is every villain in the franchise. Le Mal is no different, though what director Chris Renaud (who also voices the Lycée’s principal) and writers Mike White (yes, The White Lotus’Mike White) and Ken Daurio do to him isn’t as inspiring as one would hope. With such a name like Maxime Le Mal, one would think he would be Gru’s most formidable foe, but he, in turn, wants the world to become cockroaches. This conceit could be funny, but it’s treated in the most unimpressive possible way, especially when twists involving the character are seen coming a mile away, and the results never land.
The same can also be said for Ferrell’s portrayal of the villain, which isn’t as strong as his other vocal roles. Sure, he can hold his own and shares fun chemistry with Sofia Vergara, who portrays his girlfriend, Valentina, but he can’t match up to some of the villains of the past. Compared to them, Le Mal is far more one-note than, say, Jason Segel’s Vector and his motivations sound very similar to some of the other foes Gru had to face up with. You can tell the franchise is running out of ideas when they recycle a character who’s basically a carbon copy of Vector but way inferior with a cockroach-laden master plan (stealing the Moon was far more inspired).
Most of the fun in Despicable Me 4 involves Gru pretending to be an all-American dad as Silas Ramsbottom (Steve Coogan) ships him and his family to a small suburban town to hide from Le Mal. This leads directly into the film’s funniest sequences, one involving a Minion becoming a tennis umpire and the other riffing on The Terminator during a supermarket chase with Lucy (Kristen Wiig). Of course, pop culture references are par for the course with such a franchise, and they’re usually lazy or past-date (such as the floss being a recurring movement, which is so 2019).
However, in one incredible moment of inspiration, Renaud has Poppy Prescott (Joey King) dance to Dragonforce’s Through the Fire and Flames, the deepest-cut joke this franchise has ever crafted (the ones that know, know). With a moment like that, how can I possibly hate a movie that will bring so much joy to kids who may not understand all of its humor (if they didn’t grow up playing Guitar Hero 3 like I did, too bad), but will find great joy in what they do understand, particularly every antic involving the Minions?
I’ll admit there’s not much new here with these characters, even when they become Super Minions and, instead of putting their newfound powers for good, end up destroying half of the city. However, their demeanor never feels worn-out or dull. Instead, Renaud, White, and Daurio always find ways to make them funnier, such as that umpire scene. The physical comedy is simple, but it’s so well-timed and executed that it’s hard not to laugh. Even in sequences where they get involved in the heat of the action, such as when Gru teams up with Poppy to steal Lycée Pas Bon’s Honey badger, the comedy never feels trite and is always in service of ultra-expressive characters like Gru and his new son, Gru Jr. (admittedly a Jack-Jack ripoff, but it still works).
It also helps that the animation adds to that expressive feel and is particularly striking to watch on IMAX. The action sequences look massive and have great dexterity in how Renaud captures the stretching-and-squashing of Gru and his Minions as they defeat a half-anthropomorphized insect. The climax, while rushed, sees this strategy fully realized and is the most inspiring bout of action this franchise has seen in a very long time. It’s probably helpful that the franchise returned to its 1.78:1 roots after its last installments utilizing the 2.35:1 aspect ratio.
The animation looks way more extravagant in that regard, especially when the ‘cartoonish’ look of its settings and characters is purposeful, which many animation studios don’t achieve anymore (looking at you, Pixar, with Inside Out 2). In turn, it makes the movies even more fun, even if the latest sequel isn’t without its shortcomings.
But does it really matter? Sure, kids deserve better than a simple-minded piece of ‘content,’ but this is harmless. It’s full of lively characters (and impeccably crafted colorful worlds) that pop off the screen and bathe in the exuberance and joy of being a child. It also tickles the imagination when it propels its central heist in motion, adding a bit of thrill to the proceedings while never dialing down on the comedy. Perhaps the Despicable Me franchise is worn out, and perhaps it’s time for Carell to retire as Gru. Perhaps the Minions were once great, but now they’re a fad. Maybe all of it is true. But it still hits for small children, and that’s all that matters. As long as they’re continuously swept away by the antics of Gru (and, by extension, the Minions), this franchise could go on forever.
Bonjour, hello, bienvenue, welcome, enfants de la nuit, children of the night… once again descends on all that scintillating time in Montreal – Fantasia International Film Festival – where dreams, nightmares, flights of fancy, and chills await. From genre (re)defining science fiction to ghostly apparitions and amazing animations, through to historical epics and post and pre apocalyptic visions – there is something to please those who crave the macabre, the magical, and the just messed up!
Fantasia is the defining North American festival which kickstarts the year in horror, thrillers, genre unwieldy masterpieces, and the wonderfully weird. 2024 proves once again that Québécois have their fingers on the pulse of what will quicken yours. From its inception in 1996 Fantasia has opened doors for creatives as varied as Adam Wingard, Laura Moss, Mark H. Rapaport, Paris Garcilla, and was way ahead on the Nicolas Cage renaissance with a career award in the 27th Edition. Picking the best from Cannes and bringing them straight to North America. If it is good enough for Quentin Tarantino, Guillermo del Toro, John Woo, Jennifer Reeder, and Mike Flanagan it’s good enough for your eyeballs and adrenal glands.
The 28th Edition is proffering tasty treats. An incredible retrospective screening from Canadian trailblazer Vincenzo Natali. Cube (1997) proved hell isn’t just other people it’s being stuck in a torture device with other people. James Wan and Leigh Whannel would probably be drinking flat whites in Melbourne wondering how to break into the horror market if not for Cube.Escape Room wouldn’t exist. A 4K restoration will be shown with Vincenzo and actor David Hewlett – a genre legend in his own right – in attendance.
Although there are no geographical boundaries for films shown at Fantasia (in fact it often has more Asian films than any festival outside of Asia) the festival doesn’t forget the home grown Canadian and Quebecois films.
What do Christian Slater, Liv Tyler, Tim Curry, and Kyle MacLachlan have in common? They were all directed by Allan Moyle. If you celebrate Rex Manning Day (or if you know what it is) then you’ll be keen to see the Canadian director’s experimental first feature The Rubber Gun described by those who know as “Huck Finn on coke.” The Montreal-set docufiction stars Moyle along with Stephen Lack as they chronicle the downfall of a ‘family’ of counterculture drug users. Self-financed and filmed over two years in 1974 and 1975 The Rubber Gun was a critical hit with those who got the fleeting opportunity to see it. The Rubber Gun is just one of the retrospective gems chosen for Fantasia 2024 screening.
André Forcier brings to the festival his seventeenth feature film Ababouiné, a period drama and fantasy set in the Catholic Church in the 1950s. Karl R. Hearne presents his feature The G starring Dale Dickey as a woman pushed to revenge after she is subjected to elder abuse.
Annick Blanc’s Jour de chasse (Hunting Daze) part of the New Flesh Competition is a Quebec based thriller and mind-bender about a stripper Nina (Nahéma Ricci) who ends up at a buck’s party with a bunch of privileged city-dwelling hobby hunters out to prove who has the best ‘Alpha’ instincts. Nina enters their homosocial pack by pledging allegiance to their pack. But when the weekend revelry of booze, drugs, and competing testosterone takes a dark turn, Nina finds that her new buddies have a particular set of survival skills which might not include her.
A surreal feminist subversion as power play and pack mentality comes with deadly consequences. One critic praised it writing: “Psychopomps, animal guides, ferocity, and hot pink nail polish are Annick Blanc’s motifs; they create an assured vision of the perpetual damage of misogynistic and racist behaviour. Annick Blanc through Nina stares into the hearts of those who believe they own everything and despises what she finds. “Mother nature is the only redeemer,” and she is raging.” – that critic was me. Trust me, Hunting Daze is excoriating, disturbing and wild.
Jayro Bustamante is a Guatemalan director whose work has been chosen twice to represent the country in the Academy Awards. Anyone who saw his political horror fable La Llorona (2019) will be beyond thrilled that he is presenting his new feature Rita which like La Llorona draws on real life events. A fire which claimed the lives of forty-one girls incarcerated in an orphanage and forced to endure inhumane treatment. Using the lens of fantasy and sorority as solidarity, Bustamante crafts a film of astonishing beauty about the power of young women to rise as mythical creatures to reclaim what has been taken from them with the anger of the innocent betrayed. A Bustamante film is an unmissable and precious event – just ask the Criterion Collection as they added La Llorona to their carefully curated disc releases. Bustamante might not yet have won an Oscar, but he is in hallowed halls.
One of the darkest entries from New French Horror is Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo’s debut feature À l’intérieur (Inside) 2007. If Béatrice Dalle as a (literally) devouring lover in Claire Denis’ Trouble Every Day wasn’t disturbing enough, her turn as an intruder intent on extracting the unborn child of a heavily pregnant woman in Inside pushes the increasingly logical fear that your Betty Blue poster can hurt you.
Maury and Bustillo switch genres from horror to police procedural in Mangeur d’Âmes (The Soul Eater) where Virginie Ledoyen and Paul Hamy play detectives, one investigating a particularly gruesome murder-suicide, the other investigating the disappearance of several children from a small town in the French mountains. The legend of a local bogeyman known as The Soul Eater is who the locals claim must be responsible for all the town’s woes, but surely such an occult entity cannot exist?
Also featuring the iconic Sandrine Bonnaire, The Soul Eater is a hybrid chiller with two of the most pitiless contemporary directors guiding the action. Whichever genre Maury and Bustillo choose to work in, they want to ensure your nightmares are vivid and unshakeable.
Everybody’s favourite spooky family directorial team is back – The Adams family. If they aren’t your favourites have you been paying attention to their incredible back catalogue of DIY horror films? How many times does John Adams have to kill or be killed by one of his daughters (Zelda and Lulu)? Just how many spells does Toby have to cast?
If you have witnessed Hellbender, The Deeper You Dig, or their recent award-winning feature Where the Devil Roams you know you are in for something special with their Serbian shot creature feature Hell Hole. Written by John, Lulu, and Toby and directed by John and Toby, Hell Hole is a gooey, transgressive, eco-horror-slash-body-horror piece of punk spontaneity and daring. If something has been hidden that deep in the earth for that long – best you don’t dig it up, especially for a quick and ultimately very dirty way to get gas and fuel.
As a bonus John and Toby present their short feature Plastic Smile which has the always reliable animated porcelain doll with an agenda! If that isn’t enough to whet your appetite John and Toby will be at the festival with Toby sitting in a free panel discussion about women directed horror films presented by Heidi Honeycuttalso featuring director Jenn Wexler, screenwriter and director Rioghnach Ni Ghrioghair, multi-hyphenate Kristina Klebe, horror historians extraordinaire Kier-La Janisse and Heather Buckley, plus many wonderful creatives and writers.
Alice Lowe is a genius and if there was all the time in the world I could list the reasons why. Luckily, Alice Lowe’s new feature Timestalker does have all the time in the world. Unluckily, Alice playing the romantically cursed Agnes uses that time to fall head over heels in love with Alex (Aneurin Barnard) only to fall head into grave and then be reincarnated to do it all over again. While Agnes/Alice is caught up with those shenanigans, we can quickly pop over to the listing reasons Alice Lowe is a genius part of this pitch.
Point one: Alice Lowe co-wrote and starred in Ben Wheatley’s comedy/horror Sightseers and it was pretty bloody great.
Point two: Garth Marenghi’s Dark Place.
Point three: She starred in and directed the stabby stabby pregnant woman documentary, sorry, comedy horror Prevenge and it was top-notch, A+, 100 percent brilliant.
Point four: Unlike other people who have been in, or attached to, Horrible Histories she hasn’t turned up in a Paddington film.
Point five: She wrote something called LifeSpam: My Baby is French. I haven’t seen it, but I already appreciate it.
Timestalker is Lowe’s sophomore feature film and it’s as close to a romantic comedy as you’re going to get from a woman who decided going on holidays with Steve Oram was enough of a reason to kill people. Or that hormones and swollen ankles mean there is a demonic presence in the womb and, oh well, best do whatever baby wants. Erring on the side of it being a comedy is safe, but romance is going to be righteously skewed and skewered. Bonus points awarded for getting to dress up across the centuries with some stunning wigs and for casting Nick Frost, Jacob Anderson, and Kate Dickie in supporting roles.
From South Korea comes The Roundup: Punishment. Getting to see Ma Dong-seok punch through a bunch of bad guys again is enough of a pitch. No more convincing than Ma Dong-seok hitting people hard is necessary.
And this is barely even scratching the surface of what Fantasia International Film Fest 2024 has programmed. Go to the website and hit something random and it will no doubt be sizzling.
Fantasia International Film Fest is in Montreal, Quebec from July 18 to August 4, 2024.
Director: Ti West Writer: Ti West Stars: Mia Goth, Elizabeth Debicki, Moses Sumney, Kevin Bacon
Synopsis: In 1980s Los Angeles, adult film star and aspiring actress Maxine Minx finally gets her big break. But as a mysterious killer stalks the starlets of Hollywood, a trail of blood threatens to reveal her sinister past.
To catch lightning in a bottle is something of a curse these days, especially in Hollywood. Once you make a hit, the expectation is that you can (and will) make another. Sometimes, the most ambitious studios – filmmakers, too – find themselves wondering, “Hey, why not another on top of the first another?”, and as a result, audiences are left with a litany of “anothers”, none of which live up to the first. As if they should have been expected to in the first place.
The problem for Ti West is that he caught lightning in a bottle twice in a single year. In March of 2022, A24 released X, West’s first feature in six years to that date, to critical adoration. Shot for a modest $1 million in New Zealand, X was a killer take on gender roles in horror films with a porno production as its backdrop. It was an early post-pandemic hit, grossing $15 million, and though it starred big-adjacent talents like Mia Goth, Jenna Ortega, Brittany Snow, Scott Mescudi, and Martin Henderson, its success was half-dependent on A24’s credo as an outfit for quality horror offerings, half-dependent on word-of-mouth advertising.
September of 2022 brought West’s second bolt in the form of Pearl, a prequel to X that was filmed “in secret”, nevermind that the studio greenlit West’s franchise ahead of time (“Shot in secret” sounds better, anyway.). Co-written with Goth, Pearl told the origin story of the old ax-wielding woman from X, whom Goth portrayed in addition to Maxine Minx, the original film’s heroine. Pearl charts the titular farm gal’s descent into murderous madness as her dreams of becoming a movie star crumble due to her hilarious lack of stage presence. She can’t sing, nor can she really dance – even if it’s funny to watch her try – but boy, could she chop a dude up in the back of a barn. She could also bring in a hair more than 10-times her $1 million budget; all the more reason for West to make another.
Enter MaXXXine, the trilogy’s biggest and starriest entry, a tale of one woman’s desire for fame and her relative willingness to do anything in order to get it. Its opening epigraph, courtesy of Bette Davis, reads, “In this business, until you’re known as a monster, you’re not a star,” a theory Goth’s Maxine is willing to test the limits of en route to celebrity status. MaXXXine takes place in 1980s Hollywood, and its titular leading lady is itching to make a name for herself beyond the limits of the adult film industry. She may not be considered hot stuff to Tinseltown’s powers that be just yet, but if faking it until you make it were a screen test, there would be no round of callbacks; the part would be hers.
Yet when she auditions for The Puritan II, a nun-sploitation horror sequel with the up-and-coming director Elizabeth Bender (Elizabeth Debicki) tapped as its helmer, Maxine confidently asserts that she needs no cue cards to guide her through the producer’s scene of choice and subsequently nails it, shrugging off her performative anguish as if it’s just another day at the office. Impressed, Bender and co. thank her for her time. Maxine then bids farewell to her audience of three, struts into the California sunshine and past a line of equally-desperate aspiring actresses towards her convertible, and beelines for her convertible, naturally marked with a vanity plate boasting her name. As if already in the spotlight, she hollers at her fellow wannabes, “Y’all might as well go home, ‘cause I just fuckin’ nailed that.”
To that end, the third go-round for West’s collaboration with Goth posits itself as a solid extension of X and Pearl’s thematic ideas. But given that MaXXXine is meant to serve as this de facto series’ big finale, it makes sure to cram in as many noticeable nods as possible into the fray, almost as if it’s trying to legitimize itself as it hurtles its way through an over-extended conceit in what, to this point, had been a straightforward and successfully invariant collection of genre pictures. Since Maxine is shooting a horror movie in Los Angeles, we’re treated to a number of familiar sites as she trots around the Universal Studios backlot, with the Bates Motel receiving special treatment. These bits of horror fan-service might manage to scratch an itch if they weren’t all-but immediately followed by lines that sound like, “This is where they shot the movie Psycho, which is a movie about a psycho.”
And because MaXXXine is set in Sin City, 1985, it feels the need to infuse the real-life tale of the Night Stalker’s murderous spree as its pinpointed milieu. West incorporates authentic newsreels from the time, not to mention his characters’ constant referencing of the very-scary serial killer that is still on the loose, so as to center his audience in a time frame it easily could have deduced from the hair, the clothes, the cars, the soundtrack, the smoking indoors, and the city’s general vibe and appearance. I, for one, would have been pleased to have played a guessing game of my own after being assaulted by the massive technicolor “1985” title card that drops minutes into the movie, but beggars can’t be choosers.
The issue, though, is that West doesn’t choose, either. Not how many times he wants to remind us that this is L.A., and it is, indeed, the ‘80s, for one, but he also doesn’t seem to know what movie he wants to make. What starts as a story about a starlet setting out to make her cinematic dreams come true despite horror lurking around every corner later introduces Maxine’s deep-seated trauma from both her religious upbringing and the Texas porn star massacre her character narrowly survived in X. On top of that, while attempting to navigate her starring turn in what Debicki’s director calls “a ‘B’ movie with ‘A’ ideas”, Maxine must also deal with a private detective (Kevin Bacon) who has been hired by a shadowy figure to follow Maxine’s every move and terrorizes her on the daily, thus impacting her ability to shoot The Puritan II’s dailies; the mysterious disappearances/deaths of multiple friends that two unrelated detectives (Michelle Monaghan and Bobby Cannavale) are convinced she has something to do with or knows something about; and the lingering possibility that she may be the Night Stalker’s next victim. Quite the week for Maxine. And it’s only Wednesday.
Lost yet? Don’t be. It’s not all that confusing to follow, but it is a bit distracting and unnecessary for a film that has all of its ingredients so clearly outlined on the label. MaXXXine’s ambition, while admirable, results in the deterioration of a pitch-perfect recipe into a cluttered mess of mishegoss and movie stars all struggling for screen time in a film that goes to desperate lengths to reassure us that Goth is its star while hoping that everyone else who’s ever acted in Hollywood can steal the show, too. Beyond Goth, Debicki, and the smattering of other aforementioned actors who pop up throughout, MaXXXine’s ensemble cast includes Moses Sumney as Leon, Maxine’s best friend; Halsey as Tabby Martin, Maxine’s fellow porn star pal; Lily Collins, who plays an actress from the Puritan films; and Giancarlo Esposito as Teddy Knight, Esq., Maxine’s agent. Thankfully, both Esposito and Bacon seem to have been given free rein to chew on the scenery with aplomb; audiences have been clamoring for Esposito to break free of his recent straight-man-in-the-suit typecastings, and he does so to new heights here, while Bacon almost certainly showed up on set for two days, decided he was going to do an accent – think Foghorn Leghorn by way of Jake Gittes, bandaged nose and all – and had the time of his life. But everyone else, no matter how long they manage to stick around, feels disposable. Monaghan and Cannavale seem to have a fair bit of good-cop-bad-cop chemistry, but their collective presence is intermittent at best, never leaving them the opportunity to gel on screen for much more than a few chuckles.
Perhaps that’s a plus for Maxine (and Goth). As she puts it, she can handle herself. (“So said every dead girl in Hollywood,” Halsey’s Tabby replies in one of MaXXXine’s many snippets of stale dialogue.) And in the past, such claims have been true; after all, Maxine survived X and Goth turned Pearl’s Pearl into an icon. But as the scale has been upped and the budget, inflated – an exact number has yet to be reported, but one look at this cast and one listen to the soundtrack provides enough hints for any amateur P.I. to solve the case – the charm that fueled West’s first two X film seems to have gone by the wayside in favor of flimsy flair. There’s enough pure entertainment and filmmaking gravitas on display here to inspire yet another trip back to the Maxine Minx well, but as a narrative exercise, it feels strained, like West and his studio got high on their own supply, proceeded to chuck mounds of ideas (and stars) at the wall, and didn’t bother to wait to see what stuck before picking it all up and throwing it in the movie regardless of its adhesion. Maxine Minx may be a movie star, but she deserves a better movie than MaXXXine to serve as her big break.
The Academy likes a performer who takes a swing. Someone who comes in and puts something unexpected into a role is much more likely to stick in voters’ minds. Audiences and voters alike look for the “Oscar Moment,” the moment in certain performances where it’s clear this is what will really cement that performance’s bona fides. However, plenty of performances operate on subtlety and do not have that specific moment. They are so consistently brilliant that they can be overlooked because they’re not doing anything to draw attention to themselves, just being effortlessly stunning.
There’s at least one performance (so far) this year that I feel could be overlooked and shouldn’t be. Julia Louis-Dreyfus is so versatile and affecting in Tuesday. She’s known so distinctly for her incredible comedic television work, but she is an actress who can utterly surprise you. In Tuesday, she plays a mother who is in denial that her teenage daughter is dying. Within that scope, Louis-Dreyfus can balance her biting wit with a deep emotional resonance. She shows how raw she can be if given the right material. She runs the emotional gamut but is also genuinely funny in an emotionally difficult movie. She has the expert timing for the laughs and the tears.
A performance like this just has to make it to the right eyes, and the right eyes just have to be willing to go on a journey. Tuesday isn’t an easy film to get into. It begins on a macro level before embracing the micromusings of this small family unit. The concept of death is strange, and the film takes you to unique places. The film as a whole isn’t for everyone.
The hard thing about loving a certain performance is that it doesn’t exist in a vacuum. The performance exists within the context of something larger than itself. It doesn’t mean a nomination can’t happen for that performance. It’s happened several times in the last 25 years for first-time nominees. Diane Lane was the sole nominee for Unfaithful, as were Keisha Castle-Hughes (Whale Rider), Catalina Sandino Moreno (Maria Full of Grace), Ruth Negga(Loving), Andra Day (The United States Vs. Billie Holiday), Vanessa Kirby (Pieces of a Woman), Ana de Armas(Blonde), and Andrea Riseborough (To Leslie).
Most of these films hinge on their lead actresses. Most of them, like Tuesday, deal with some harsh reality for their protagonists. It’s easy to single out one piece of a film when that piece is as prominent as a performance. These performances are the soul of their films, like Julia Louis-Dreyfus’ performance in Tuesday. They capture our attention and keep us focused on nothing else.
There’s always hope that a small film with a terrific performance can break through. In fact, it adds to the drama of the statistics. If this performance is within the top five for a full year of films, it’s got a shot at catching people’s attention and getting some votes. In a contentious year, that singular type of performance may be the tiebreaker that takes home the trophy.
We are almost halfway done through 2024 and about 100 movies in on the Criterion Channel, it’s time to write an update. Some more good discoveries (Eight Deadly Shots, Say Amen, Somebody), some bad ones (still haven’t gotten over Gigli), and some left-field picks (Born In Flames, Flesh For Frankenstein) all came across my remote during these five-plus months. Removing the rewatches that hold up for me personally (Paisan, La Poision), these first viewings continue to inspire and influence my way of thinking on movies as a whole and what can be accomplished. So, here are a few of my favorites from the CC I have seen already.
Babylon (1980)
Forty-four years later, this piece of slice-of-life during the early years of Thatcher’s Britain holds a strong grip of power in racial attitudes during a hostile time. In fact, the film was forced an X-Rating upon them because the fear was this film would stir up riots (a fear also put on Do The Right Thing), but nothing happened. Yet, it wasn’t released in the U.S. until 2019. Director Franco Rossi tracks a group of Jamaican immigrants in South London as they live their lives under the threat of racial hostility and police profiling. Surrounded by a reggae soundtrack, the beat of the community puts life into these characters as they get through their day with friends and foes on all sides in the neighborhood.
Breaker Morant (1980)
Bruce Bresford co-wrote and directed his breakthrough film about a real-life court-martial affecting three Australian soldiers under the commands of a British judicial system in 1900s South Africa. It is stirring and gives the view of war from the guilty perspective when they are prosecuted by those who gave them the order to fight at all costs. The use of flashback with the courtroom scenes and military politics intervening gives a fitting account that brought the story of Breaker Morant to the consciousness of Australia and as a key part of the country’s New Wave.
Farewell, My Concubine (1993)
Watching Chen Kaige’s masterpiece before it was released by the Criterion Collection gave me satisfaction because of how intoxicating the movie is and how gorgeous it looks as a whole. It is a sweeping epic set in China from the Republic’s first years in the 1920s to the Communist takeover and control into the 1970s. Two actors who train in the grueling Peking Opera since childhood bond quickly as they become successful into adulthood. While one man has deep affection for his friend, the introduction of a woman in the relationship threatens to rapture the partnership and the political climate makes it even more dangerous. It co-won the Palme d’Or with The Piano and remains a massive staple of China’s cinematic revolution in the 1990s.
Nothing But A Man (1964)
One of the finest pieces of American neorealism, director Michael Roemer and his cinematographer, Robert M. Young, put together this incredible story that feels authentic as an Italian neorealism film. Filmed in the middle of the Civil Rights Movement (but shot in New Jersey, not Mississippi), a railroad worker gets married and tries to start a new life, only to get derailed by the discrimination he constantly faces while trying to reconnect with his estranged father. The struggles of life between a system that prevents Blacks from moving up and the cynicism from others in the African-American community has such a grip on reality which holds firm to this day and only recently has been given a new lease in life.
Sorcerer (1977)
The late-William Friedkin got a raw deal on his version of The Wages of Fear at the time of its release because it came at the same time Star Wars was released. It was a commercial failure and received mixed reviews, but in recent years, a reevaluation has proven to show the movie being a lot better than it was. A group of outcasts from different parts of the world all end in an isolated South American village where the only work is an oil company in the area. Like Henri-George-Clouzot’s version, a massive fire needs to be put out with trucks of nitroglycerin being delivered, but it’s extremely risky. Friedkin is able to make the story his own and distinctive from the French original.
Synopsis: A passenger train bound for New Delhi becomes a bloody battleground of brutal close-quarters combat as a pair of commandos square off against a 40-strong army of invading bandits.
If Dev Patel did indeed break several toes and his hand over the course of Monkey Man’s production, one can only imagine how many injuries the punch-happy ensemble of Kill procured throughout filming. The 40-plus fighters on writer-director Nikhil Nagesh Bhat’s train ride from (and, perhaps, to) hell spend the majority of the action-thriller’s runtime taking hit after hit, stab upon stab, and every wound that could possibly be inflicted in between. Best of all: It’s all done in the name of our entertainment. Cinema is alive and well; sometimes, the more alive a movie is, the harder those within the film in question are trying to murder each other.
Nothing could be more true of Kill, Bhat’s Hindi-language answer to the question, “What if Die Hard, but on a train?”. Set on a choo-choo that appears to be traveling at Snowpiercer-like speed yet manages to make its regular stops a la your everyday Amtrak, Kill almost immediately introduces us to our main character, an army commando named Amrit (Lakshya, making his silver screen debut after a number of Indian television credits). While checking his phone upon returning from a recon mission, he finds dozens of distressed texts from his secret lover, Tulika (Tanya Maniktala), informing him that her father has arranged her marriage to another man. Responding as any hopeless romantic would, Amrit enlists his comrade, Viresh (Abhishek Chauhan), to join him on a cross-country train ride – the same one that Tulika and her family are also on – in order to properly crash the engagement party and prove his devotion to her parents. He even manages to find time during the early stages of the ride to pull her into the lavatory for an impromptu proposal, one that is far more romantic than whatever conversation she was roped into by her father and her predetermined in-laws.
It’s a prologue that, at first blush, feels clouded in forced exposition, but given what has yet to come, the emotional stakes this introduction provides are as important to Kill as its kills themselves. In short order, we are introduced to Fani (Raghav Juyal) and his crew of “dacoits” – a term used to describe bandits in India – a big band of big bads who are willing to terrorize the vessel’s passengers by any means necessary, as long as they get what they came for. What did they come for, exactly? Beyond some cash from wallets and noticeably expensive items that could be easily found in accessible luggage or on a passenger’s person, it’s not entirely clear. But the discovery that Tulika’s father, also a passenger, is the owner of Shanti Transport, a successful transit empire that could make this looting lot handsomely rich, adds fuel to Fani’s fire. As this skinny twerp of a villainous leader begins to wreak havoc on those inhabiting the locomotive, the more vengeful Amrit becomes, making for a rip-roaring massacre aboard a monorail that rivals, if not trumps, any action flick we’ve seen this year.
This all sounds relatively straightforward, a hero-versus-army-of-villains tale of revenge and power littered with uber-violent kills and enough gore to whet James Wan’s appetite. And if viewed through the lens of its premise and early action setpieces, Kill is a simple film, one in which our heroic commandants can be seen handily dispatching of their enemies with simultaneous kicks to the chest and nods to one another before preparing to take out their next targets. A standout gesture like this might seem cartoonish in a John Wick installment, but feels right at home in an Indian action epic backed by a studio more accustomed to the genre sensibilities associated with typical Bollywood projects; producer Karan Johar’s two pre-Kill credits were Selfiee, an action comedy, and Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani, a romantic comedy for the whole family to enjoy.
That’s not to say that your loved ones won’t enjoy Kill, just that it certainly features far more barbaric offings than even RRR, the most popular Indian film in recent memory – as far as American audiences are concerned – and that is a movie that sees a tiger burst from its cage to rip a British soldier to shreds during a battle scene. But to reduce Kill to what it says on the label, or to what it appears to be in its earliest stages, would be to disregard its complexities and thus its brilliance. Bhat sets his ultra-violent thriller apart by providing every character with just a little extra narrative juice to give each a reason to live, no matter if their last-seen act was bludgeoning an innocent occupant of Car A1 with a cleaver. Of course, Amrit’s motivations are easy enough to root for, but even Fani’s bandits have redeemable arcs, so to speak. These hungry, hungry henchmen aren’t simply soldiers in search of bloodshed, but an extended family of sorts; though Fani is helming the operation from inside the train, his father (Ashish Vidyarthi) is its mastermind, and many of the men within his troop are brothers, cousins, fathers, and uncles to one another.
It’s a development that complicates matters, not merely for the characters themselves, but for viewers. Sure, we want Amrit to defeat a particularly hulkish opponent with thumbs that could crush a skull like a Cheerio, but we can understand the anguish this big lug feels when he discovers that his uncle has been viciously murdered by Kill’s ostensible hero. Misdirections of this ilk keep us wary, not of cheering on Amrit, but about where we’re supposed to stand in regards to his adversaries. It’s only when the film reaches its shocking halfway point – which is marked by a belated title card that lands like an adrenaline shot straight to the aorta – that the opposition becomes truly irredeemable.
From this point forward, Amrit’s revenge tour travels from the conductor’s car to the caboose, fueled by the promise he made Tulika and her family at the film’s start: To keep them safe, no matter what. Along the way, he delivers another promise, this one to Viresh: “They are getting off this train, for sure,” he says of the bandits, “But only for their funeral.” Lines like these give Kill necessary moments of reprieve, for the violence it depicts truly strays into borderline stomach-churning territory, though the foot never comes off the gas for very long. A masterclass in choreography, this is a movie that manages to turn the most cramped corridors into battlegrounds, fire extinguishers into deadly weapons, and t-shirts into tourniquets, just like any good action film should, if not better. That Lakshya makes a dark horse bid for being the next James Bond with his performance as Amrit is all gravy.
It might have to be a package deal with Juyal, though; these nemeses pair almost too well to ever break up. Frankly, you might as well throw Bhat in that ring, too, but what this cast and crew have cooked up feels too singular to be placed in a Bond-like box, or any box for that matter, regardless of the fact that their thriller unfolds almost entirely within the confines of a high-speed rectangle. Kill is a film about retribution, yes, but also the Indian class system, the complications that come with having one true love in a culture where love is arranged for you based on a litany of factors, and familial politics. It’s more layered than any Wick-esque title has ever been. It also features plenty of broken bones and severed heads. However you meet Kill, its terms are etched in stone. That the stone is stained with blood is a beautiful, brutal bonus.
Director: Richard LaGravanese Writer: Carrie Solomon Stars: Nicole Kidman, Zac Efron, Joey King
Synopsis: An unexpected romance triggers comic consequences for a young woman, her mother, and her boss, grappling with the complications of love, sex, and identity.
Genre can be tricky. If you get caught up in the trappings of it, like let’s say a romantic comedy, it can be very easy to end up in cliched territory. Of course, some expected moments are fine, as they will please fans of the style. But if you tip over the edge and go too far, you end up with a Hallmark movie. Now, those have their charms, but if I’m not watching that particular brand of film, it is a tough sell. A Family Affair doesn’t quite go that far into the land of tropes, but it isn’t that far off either.
The film follows Zara Ford (Joey King), who is the assistant of major Hollywood star, Chris Cole (Zac Efron). In between being a gopher for him, she is attempting to move her career forward as a would-be producer. At home, she is still living with her mother, famed and celebrated author Brooke Harwood (Nicole Kidman). After finally losing her cool at her comic mistreatment (jobs range from bringing him coffee to making surprise gifts for his dogs) from Chris, she quits. Eventually, Chris realizes that he needs her and comes to her home to beg her to come back. There he meets Brooke, sparks fly, and relative hilarity ensues.
The first, and most glaring issue, that this film has is the romance. Believe it or not, this is necessary in a romantic comedy, and this one just doesn’t have the goods. Separately, Efron and Kidman are, at a minimum, serviceable, and both have excellent moments. The shame is that none of those moments are together. The film seems to leave us to make the assumption that they have chemistry, but there is none to be found. Chemistry is more than putting two beautiful people in sexual situations, and that seems to be the extent of the work done here.
But here’s the good news. The rest of the relationships and performances really work, even well enough to make this mostly an enjoyable affair. Joey King gives a legitimately great performance in what could easily be a thankless role. Her back-and-forth with Efron consistently works, both when she is enraged at his infantile behavior and when she is wondering if, just maybe, he is a good match for her mother, who has seemingly been romantically alone since the death of her husband over a decade ago. Speaking of Efron, regardless of the quality of the film, he is clearly always game for making fun of his celebrity self. Despite the fact that he is still heavily bulked from The Iron Claw, he gets to have fun here, whether it is performing badly on film (on purpose) or belting out Cher after a break-up. He’s a fine enough dramatic actor, but this is where Efron really shines.
And King is not just fun to watch with Efron. Her relationship with Kidman, as well as with her grandmother, Leila Ford (Kathy Bates), actually pulls on the heartstrings more than expected. This is not easy to do in a formulaic romantic-comedy, but it helps to have Bates, who immediately lends a sense of genuine care, sprinkled with a bit of sarcasm and overt sexuality, which pushes Kidman’s character towards a romantic relationship with the younger man.
It will surprise approximately no one that, visually A Family Affair is deeply unmemorable, flat, and washed out. Directed by Richard LaGravanese, this is, if anything, somehow a step down to the visual stylings of The Last Five Years, which was nearly a decade ago now. This is a Netflix original and all that this entails. It is disposable, filled with tropes, and an uninspired screenplay from first-timer Carrie Solomon. And yet, it fulfills its basic premise and promise. It is a pleasant enough way to pass a few hours, filled with good looking celebrities and enough laughs to pull you through the more predictable moments. And yes, it tries to have some real tear jerker moments, but most viewers will see the strings.
Overall, there is no world in which A Family Affair is a necessary watch. However, it is basically an easy film to sit through for just about anyone. There is a place for entertainment just like this. It is inoffensive, simple, tropey, and charming in spots. You could absolutely do worse, even if you deserve much better.
Director: Kevin Costner Writers: Jon Baird, Kevin Costner Stars: Kevin Costner, Sienna Miller, Jena Malone
Synopsis: Chronicles a multi-faceted, 15-year span of pre and post-Civil War expansion and settlement of the American west.
Has Kevin Costner lost his mind? The Academy Award-winning actor/filmmaker is embarking on a journey that has cost him a lot, personally and professionally, spending over $38 million (maybe more) out of his own pocket to partly finance his four-part Western epic Horizon: An American Saga. Moreover, Costner also left one of his most acclaimed roles as John Dutton in the Paramount+ series Yellowstone to focus on completing his saga and has recently confirmed that he will not be returning for Season 5B, telling audiences in a heartfelt video, “I’ll see you at the movies.”
Such a vanity project never gets made in the theatrical landscape we live in today. If Costner didn’t pay some of the budget from his own money, there’s no chance a Hollywood studio would say yes to a four-part original Western, with each installment lasting over three hours. We now require filmmakers passionate enough to cook to spend their personal finances so they can make what they want with little to no interference, exactly how Francis Ford Coppola sold his winery to finance his Megalopolis, which will be released later this year. This type of big swing needs to be celebrated and seen by the masses, but in this economy, Horizon is poised to flop and arrive with little to no fanfare, even if it would’ve received glowing reviews at Cannes.
With the 181-minute-long Chapter 1, Costner sets out to showcase his unadulterated vision of the American West by crafting a sprawling epic that will span decades and alternate between different characters who will (likely) eventually intersect. Stuff like this is what the big screen craves, especially when Hollywood has completely forgotten the majestic art of the Western, producing very few of them in any given year (which are usually released directly on VOD, such as Paul G. Volk’s unwatchable The Night They Came Home). Many have been unfairly stating that such a project feels like episodic television, but it’s way more in line with Henry Hathaway, John Ford, and George Marshall’s decades-spanning, five-chapter How the West Was Won than any televisual approach to Western storytelling popularized by Taylor Sheridan with Yellowstone and its endless spinoffs.
Because of this, I can’t be mad at Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1, even if Costner’s saga is off to a pretty dismal start, only because of its crazy ambitions. A saga like this has never been attempted in the history of movies, and Costner seems to want to go down in the history books with this. And, as he said, “You can’t make your film for the opening weekend. You have to make it for its life.”
It’s unfortunate that Chapter 1 isn’t at all fulfilling as an introductory part to a planned franchise and a self-contained movie. It forgets essential storytelling elements that all “Parts One” must aspire to, especially if it’ll be over three hours long. For instance, who are the characters Costner wants us to spend time with? Hey, with a three-hour runtime, there’s more than enough time to draw (and introduce) compelling arcs that will ultimately develop as the films continue. From my understanding, there will be three stories Costner and editor Miklos Wright alternate between. One is focused on Frances Kittredge (Sienna Miller) joining an Army General’s (Sam Worthington) group after being rescued by his men following an Apache raid, while young boy Russell (Etienne Kalicki) flees the village after the attack and joins a group of bounty hunters who are going after the Apache.
The second story involves Hayes Ellison (Kevin Costner), a rustler who is visiting a nearby town and gets embroiled in a conflict involving prostitute Marigold (Abbey Lee) and a child, Sam after it was taken by Lucy (Jena Malone) many years ago. Years later, Sam’s grandmother (Dale Dickey) sends her children, Caleb (Jamie Campbell Bower), and Junior (Jon Beavers), to retrieve Sam and kill Lucy, who adopted the name Ellen after marrying Walter Childs (Michael Angarano). However, Hayes inadvertently gets caught in the situation after talking to Jamie and finding out his plans, causing him to flee with Marigold and Sam, so they can have a fresh start.
The third – and final – story involves a group of travelers on the Santa Fe Trail led by Matthew Van Weyden (Luke Wilson), who is nearing Horizon, a land discovered and developed by a group of settlers. So far, this is the least fleshed-out part of the bunch, only serving as an introduction to Wilson’s character, alongside Will Patton and Isabelle Fuhrman as Owen and Diamond Kittredge, respectively. A rivalry is also established between British couple Juliette Chesney (Ella Hunt) and Hugh Proctor (Tom Payne) and two of Matthew’s men, who are peeping on them, particularly Juliette while she is bathing.
All of these stories show some form of promise, but none of them actively take the time to sit with the characters. Instead, Costner jarringly cuts away from a specific story just as it’s about to get interesting and returns to another one without much narrative flow, which always hampers the development of protagonists, which should be primary in part ones. Any first chapter always needs to clearly state what (or who) the main threat(s) are, while also giving us enough to attach ourselves to the people treated on screen, whether they are good or bad.
Many protagonists in Horizon seem to live in a morally grey area, but we never get to explore this aspect of Hayes, Frances, or even Marigold. Most of the “big names” appear for a brief scene and are never seen again, coming and going like a revolving door of stars who want to appear in such an extensive project but have nothing to do in the first chapter and add little value to what’s on screen. Of course, this is the first part of four, so audiences should expect lots of exposition and worldbuilding, with many unresolved plot threads to boot (such as in Denis Villeneuve’s Dune, as a recent example). However, how Costner structures his initial chapter makes very little sense. By alternating randomly with the three stories, the pace is lethargic and bloated, the exposition delivered by the characters feels unimportant, and the world Costner tries to build feels weightless because none of the characters have any compelling attributes or a reason to be on screen. Things happen, but we’re never invested in what’s happening.
While I wasn’t crazy on the first Dune, it at least understood the basis of a “Part One,” spending time sitting with Paul Atreides (Timothée Chalamet) and exploring Arrakis before Baron Vladimir Harkonnen (Stellan Skarsgard) executed his plan. It also gave a few clues to where the sequel would go, ultimately paying off in more ways than one with Part Two. But Costner never allows us to either explore the world he’s constructing or spend meaningful time with his protagonists, despite the three-hour runtime! With such a massive length, he has the time to do it all, and save the “good stuff” for subsequent installments, which looks to be the case after viewing an ending montage acting as the trailer for Chapter 2.
Unfortunately, it feels as if we’re watching one long trailer instead of a movie that sets the table effectively and asks us to come back to more, not by teasing what’s to come but by giving us enough leverage through the character arcs and worldbuilding naturally. Hell, there’s another 181-minute-long ‘Part One’ in theaters right now with Nag Ashwin’s Kalki 2898 AD that does exactly what I’m talking about. The first hour-and-a-half is dedicated solely to worldbuilding and character development, along with introducing the audiences to its primary antagonist, while the last hour-and-a-half goes all out on the action and further develops the protagonists within those massive set pieces. The exposition never feels like exposition, and the characters have a fully-fledged arc that will be further fleshed out in subsequent films, ending on a cliffhanger with the villain acquiring new powers. Perfect.
Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1 could’ve followed that same template and been a far more satisfying picture, solidifying the foundation of Costner’s grand vision for the audience to want more as the credits rolled. But I desperately wanted to leave the cinema not even thirty minutes after it began, with action scenes captured like a single-camera television series, with no sense of grandeur and scope, alongside a bludgeoning score from John Debney that makes its more dramatic moments feel more caricatured instead of raw, human, and steeped in the tradition of the classic American Western popularized by John Ford.
It also doesn’t help that we barely know who any of these people Costner showcases on screen are. What are their names and their relation to the main conflict at hand? Why should we care about each of their individual stories? Costner doesn’t seem to care, with the only interesting character moment being when Giovanni Ribisi’s Pickering Bailey gets teased as the main antagonist of the second installment, looking at the pamphlet his company is printing for Horizon in contemplation for the land that is to be the main attraction of the White settlers who will eventually intersect in future films. This is the only time I felt my time wasn’t wasted, and it genuinely made me excited to see what Costner has in store for us in August. However, he’ll have lots of screenwriting and character ineptitudes to overcome if he is to go down in the history books as the auteur who risked it all to give us the Western saga of a generation. It doesn’t look like it’ll be the case (for now), but it also doesn’t matter. I’ll be there for parts two and four, no matter what. It’s the least I can do for the man after doing everything he possibly can to get these films made and released.
Synopsis: In a tiny rural village in Argentina, a pious yet insatiably competitive woman discovers that staging a miracle could be her ticket to sainthood. But before doing so, a jarring turn of events illuminates the hidden magic of her world, forcing her to reevaluate everything she once took for granted.
For whatever reason, Rita Lopez (Mónica Villa) is an outcast in her religious community. It’s hardly for lack of trying; she spends her days on her knees, either to pray or to scrub the floors of the chapel. Her competitive tendencies make it difficult for her to accept that she has been permanently excluded from the church’s choir, and that she will never win her pompous priest’s full attention. Her devotion to this aimless cause has drained every ounce of passion from her 40-year marriage to Norberto (Horacio Marassi), a kind man who just wants his wife to watch him fiddle around with a guitar and to indulge his attempts to relive their glory days, all the way down to wearing a pair of yellow ponchos they wore on their honeymoon during dinner. It doesn’t seem to be too much to ask.
But to Rita, anything that won’t aid her unrelenting desire for sainthood is of no use attending to. She’s pushing 70, and despite her displeasure with the lack of appreciation in her daily life, feels that the only recognition even remotely worthwhile would be from a heavenly presence. The timing couldn’t be better, then, when our Rita decloaks what she believes to a long-lost statue of Saint Rita, an artifact believed to have been lost for eternity. Desperate to determine the truth, she ferociously (and anxiously) Googles specifics not only about the statue’s characteristics – to her disappointment, “Santa Rita would never have crown of thorns” – but how one would know if something is a miracle – to which the search engine replies, “If you’re asking, then it’s definitely not a miracle.”
So goes the early comedic tone of Tomás Gómez Bustillo’s Chronicles of a Wandering Saint, a clever debut that dares audiences to ponder what it means to be saintlike, perhaps even to consider whether or not they’re carving out their own shortcuts en route to the holy gates, something Rita makes a habit of in the film’s first act, despite not seeming to be aware of the consequences of her own actions. As you can deduce from her impractically hopeful internet searches, the statue she uncovers in Wandering Saint’s beginning moments is not, in fact, the long-coveted statue of Saint Rita, but she’s willing to fake it ‘til she makes it into God’s good graces. With Norberto’s help – this poor sap will do anything just to spend some quality time with his better half – she smuggles it out of the church’s back room with the intent of ceremoniously unveiling her discovery to her congregation, thus impressing Father Eduardo (Pablo Moseinco) and winning her community’s respect at long last.
That all doesn’t go according to plan is something any viewer could clock from another multiplex entirely, but it’s Bustillo’s execution that sets his film apart, at least in comparison to the array of lesser films that tend to needlessly cram so-called “twists” into their narratives without rhyme or reason as if to say, “Hey, look! We tried reinventing the wheel!” (Succeed, they did not.) Had Bustillo lingered too long on how the characters on Chronicles of a Wandering Saint’s periphery react to this shocker, his movie might have suffered a similar fate, falling into a wasteland of genre-benders that spend too much time justifying their biggest surprises only to fall to bits in the process. Thankfully, he lets things unravel methodically. It’s a welcome approach that, despite veering into over-judicious territory one too many times in its slight 84-minute frame, allows the film to find its tonal footing naturally.
This is not to say that Bustillo – who was awarded the Adam Yauch Hörnblowér Award at last year’s SXSW Festival, given to “a filmmaker whose work strives to be wholly its own, without regard for norms or desire to conform” – doesn’t pulls his fair share of unexpected punches, but they neither distract nor take away from what Chronicles of a Wandering Saint is after. Instead, these jabs drive the film forward while also being sure to land just enough to leave a mark. Nothing is as surprising as when, with 48 minutes remaining, the end credits roll, a stylistic choice that had me both checking my watch and scratching my head one moment, and chuckling the next as the movie abruptly cuts to its next scene.
Needless to say, this is hardly your father’s “faith-based” dramedy. To call it a religion-pilled film at all would be to misdirect, as it’s far more interested in consequence, and how much influence one’s community can have on their identity. But what happens when that community is ripped away from them, or them from it? What about the more intimate relationships that are left behind, specifically those that had been left in the dust long ago due to the primary-positing of other unrelated priorities?
Bustillo’s script mines curiosity from these ideas, some of life’s harshest realities, but the director is especially gifted at framing indelible images to accompany moments that might otherwise be considered mundane. Working with cinematographer Pablo Lozano, Bustillo manages to capture beauty and absurdity in one fell swoop; perhaps the film’s most memorable shot sees Rita praying as a pool of light pours through a church window and surrounds her. Onlookers scoff, assuming that she’s deliberately set up shop in that spot in hopes of appearing as though she’s being touched by God. But for Rita – who Villa plays, remarkably so, as a scatter-brained woman who can’t seem to keep her eyes on the proverbial road long enough to know what is set to hit her in a matter of seconds – it’s another miracle she can’t help but let pass her by in an effort to find the next one, the one that will cross the t’s and dot the i’s on her eventual ascent into heaven.
It’s a shame that Bustillo refuses to let these moments run a bit longer, to let his audience bask in their individual ironies for just a beat more. But there’s plenty of irony in staging them just long enough for the moment we’re yanked away from them to hit home, as though we’re all cartoon characters being pulled off a stage by a cane. To say something similar befalls Rita in Chronicles of a Wandering Saint is selling things short, but to reveal the truth would be ill-suited, considering how focused the film is on how present things (or people) of an unexpected nature can be in our everyday lives. If only we were all able to pause life for a time in order to take stock of what we miss when we are so hell-bent on achieving one thing and one thing only. Ferris Bueller would approve.
Director: Nag Ashwin Writer: Nag Ashwin Stars: Prabhas, Deepika Padukone, Amitabh Bachchan
Synopsis: A modern-day avatar of Vishnu, a Hindu god, who is believed to have descended to earth to protect the world from evil forces.
Describing Nag Ashwin’s Kalki 2898 AD to a layperson may prove impossible. But there’s a few things one must know before entering the movie. First, it’s the most expensive Indian production of all time, with a reported budget of over ₹600 crore (about $75 million USD). It would be futile to compare this film’s scale to one of its American contemporaries, such as Dune, Star Wars, Mad Max, Blade Runner, and even Zack Snyder’s Rebel Moon, because we’d be looking at apples and oranges in how India’s film industry operates versus Hollywood. I always roll my eyes when critics on Film Twitter play ‘gotcha!’ by comparing the budget of an international film to an American one without understanding basic currency rates and how each industry does not function like Hollywood. But I never understand why Americans must always compare a foreign country with theirs.
The good thing is that Ashwin clearly loves these grand-scale sci-fi epics and continuously tips the hat to them throughout his 181-minute runtime. You can point out where his influences come from in a specific scene versus another one plucked out of another film. But it never feels like plagiarism, more like an innate appreciation for the artists who have pioneered science fiction and have inspired a generation of filmmakers to create their own imaginative, lived-in worlds.
The second element one must understand before diving into this movie is that it’s the second installment of a planned cinematic universe of films and television series, following up on the events of the two-episode animated show Bujji & Bhairava, which premiered on Prime Video last May. While some may think you don’t need to watch the series to understand the events of Kalki 2898 AD, crucial information regarding robot Bujji (Keerthy Suresh) and bounty hunter Bhairava (Prabhas) is only accessible in the series.
None of these characters are properly introduced in the film, with their chemistry already established in the show. Yes, Ashwin has decided to make his short animated show an integral part of building his cinematic universe, which is a ballsy move (it wasn’t worked with Marvel, who now have to rebrand their animation and television department to make it less ‘interconnected’) though plans for the franchise’s future seems to hinge on the success of the film.
The other – and most important – thing anyone must understand before seeing the film is that Kalki 2898 AD is a part one. Of course, and like Denis Villeneuve’s Dune and the upcoming Wicked, this is not revealed in any of its trailers or marketing (other than the knowledge that it’s part of a cinematic universe). Meaning that a good chunk of its three-hour runtime is dedicated solely to its worldbuilding and the introduction of the central conflict, which involves Bhairava hunting down SUM-80/Sumathi (Deepika Padukone) after escaping an idyllic, pyramidal utopian city known as “The Complex,” ruled by totalitarian God king Supreme Yaskin (Kamal Haasan, bone-chilling in only two scenes).
The reasons why Sumathi is being hunted are best left discovered on your own, but another crucial thing to know is how Ashwin deftly blends grandiose science-fiction ideas, such as the classic utopia/dystopia narrative, which is how he develops the movie’s world before the intermission, with traditional mythmaking as he reinterprets the “Mahabharata.”An opening flashback with a de-aged Amitabh Bachchan gives us a glimpse of how Ashwin will approach the story, making it an essential part of Bhairava’s development within the ‘2898’ futuristic setting.
Perhaps these moments needed more meat around the bone, but how Ashwin operates is enticing enough to make us want more and see the story through its end (a striking hand-drawn animated sequence that chronicles the rise of totalitarianism through the times until its fictitious 2898 is also another superb example of how the filmmaker uses real-life texts and history to root his universe in). It’s also interesting in how, with so many exposition dumps in piecing not only the world of the movie together, but the characters who inhabit it, none of the dialogue actively feel as if the characters are constantly spoon feeding information to the audience. The perfect example of this occurs when Supreme Yaskin is introduced, à la Baron Harkonnen. The scenes are only there to tease what’s to come and show us who the main threat of the franchise will be while also slightly teasing his overarching plan, ‘Project K.’ Although we don’t know what it is, it’s safe to say it isn’t good news.
Yet, none of them feel as if we’re watching a villain explain to the audience what they must understand before going into the sequel. The presence of Kamal Haasan is enough to pique our curiosity, but it’s his magisterial turn with only ten minutes of screentime that makes it so riveting to watch him chew up the exposition he has to deliver on screen. It’s great to see that his virtuosic talents won’t be wasted in subsequent installments, teasing a performance of the ages from an actor who has been at the forefront of some of the best Tamil cinema has to offer through his collaborations with S. Shankar in Indian and Lokesh Kanagaraj in Vikram.
But the picture’s real (rebel) star is Prabhas, giving his best turn since S.S. Rajamouli’s Bahubali: The Conclusion. It’s been a very long time since I’ve seen him give a damn, phoning it in with the ridiculously dreadful Adipurush and Prashanth Neel’s headache-inducing eardrum perforating-fest Salaar: Part One – Ceasefire. Prabhas’ stardom was primarily achieved after starring in Rajamouli’s Chatrapathi, to which he achieved mass stardom after leading the Bahubali films. But his post-Rajamouli career has been met with many misses (though I’ll be the only one to defend the sheer rambunctiousness of Sujeeth’s Saaho) and box office duds.
Through the figure of Bhairava, Prabhas reclaims his stardom with an impeccably charming, camera-loving, and ass-kicking turn. The emotional impact has been subdued, but that’s only due to how Ashwin will keep most of his legitimate development (after a shocking cliffhanger reveal) for the sequel. But that doesn’t mean the character isn’t compelling. Far from it, his introduction scene is a particular highlight, with Santhosh Narayanan’s booming BGM (no, really, I think I became deaf after this film) adding the right rhythm to how Prabhas walks close to the camera and decides to prove to everyone who dares threaten him that he can’t lose.
The first fight scene shows how spectacular the action scenes will be, but Ashwin dials it down before the interval to allow the audience to sit in the world he’s created for the film. After the interval, it’s a non-stop, wall-to-wall festival of action, with a desert chase scene that completely blows that twelve-minute set piece in George Miller’s Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga out of the water and a finale so intricate in its visual spectacle it must be seen to be believed. The visual effects feel so meticulously crafted they may very well be the best I’ve seen in any Indian film, which is saying a lot. Indian films are always more reliant on tickling the imagination and being a visual/aural medium, even if their means aren’t as expansive as, say, Hollywood (which I try not to compare it to). But it’s precisely because they don’t have the same means that they’re making their dramas feel larger in scale and scope than other parts of the world.
With cinematographer Djordje Stojiljkovic, Ashwin crafts painterly and lush visuals to envelop us in the desertified city of Kalsi, contrasting it with the idyllic tableaux of The Complex, harkening back to the work of Roger Deakins (whom Stojiljkovic met) in Blade Runner 2049 and Grieg Fraser in Dune. Its use of center framing in its climactic action scene is, of course, plucked out of George Miller’s work, but, again, never in an egregious copy/paste fashion. They continuously wear their influences on their sleeves to elevate the action and put the visual effects on display.
This elegant mix of large-scale science fiction with Indian mythology might have fallen flat at the hands of a less-experienced filmmaker with no vision for what he’s creating, but Ashwin seems to know exactly where he wants to take his franchise and how each scene serves as a builder for what’s to come excitingly and always puts his characters at the forefront of the conflict before tackling anything else (Padukone’s almost silent portrayal of Sumathi will move you to tears). How he interweaves Bhairava’s present-day story through thrilling, mythologically charged flashbacks is such a coup-de-grâce that our five-person audience erupted in total applause, knowing what will come next.
There have been many adaptations and interpretations of the Mahabharata, but Ashwin’s visioncould be the most cinematically enthralling yet (until Rajamouli eventually adapts it). However, since the story of Kalki is incomplete, time will tell exactly how his subsequent installments within the cinematic universe will be fleshed out. Still, the movie’s intricate visuals, jaw-dropping action, and elaborate mythmaking will forever change the landscape of Telugu cinema and perhaps Indian cinema as a whole, not only as a pan-Indian mass spectacle but as a worldwide science fiction phenomenon. Watching Kalki 2898 AD, it felt as if I was discovering something new and never-before-realized on screen. That’s enough to keep me watching anything the franchise churns out until whatever Ashwin has in mind for its grand finale, which will likely break the internet as a specific cameo from one of the world’s greatest talents in this movie will.
It’s the hot days of summer and Criterion is using this month to release seven features with only one of them being a re-release. From Japan to Brazil, this month is really jam packed with new titles, including two from a German auteur released just last year. A Tom Cruise breakout role, a revisionist Western with an unlikely actor, a ‘90s Chinese masterpiece, and a critical film from Latin America during a dangerous period are all part of this month. Plus, the re-edition of a great noir film from France’s own master of the genre.
Black God, White Devil (1964)
From Brazil, one of the most famous films of the Cinema Novo movement tells the story of a ranch hand who kills his swindling boss and flees with his wife on the lam. They join a cult which promotes violence against wealthy farm owners while a bounty hunter comes to kill the leader of the group, only for the ranch hand’s wife to interfere with the plans. Black God, White Devil is full of anti-authoritarian messages – in the same year a military coup took place in Brazil to overthrow the democratically elected government – and talks about the radical lies people easily follow to total end.
Le Samourai (1967)
The month’s only re-edition is Jean-Pierre Melville’s phenomenal noir of a hitman named Jef (Alain Delon) with sharp skills who finds himself in the crossfire between a cop looking to catch him and a man who wants Jef killed. It has a cool vibe in Melville’s style and relies on looks more than words to get across the drama in his methodically planned out story. The grey, the lines, the silence, and the quick reactions fill in all to give his most unique tale of killers and the double-crossing that comes with it.
Pat Garrett & Billy The Kid (1973)
Director Sam Peckinpah famously got into a battle with MGM over the final cut of the film which prevented critics from getting his version for 15 years for a proper evaluation. Between budget constraints, Peckinpah’s struggle with alcoholism, and time length, it became the stuff of legend in which the director was the winner in the long-term over the studio. James Coburn plays the sheriff Garrett who chases down the infamous outlaw (Kris Kristofferson) under the order of the governor (Jason Robards). Bob Dylan also has a supporting role and wrote the score in short notice, including the theme song, “Knockin’ On Heaven’s Door.”
Risky Business (1983)
This early Tom Cruise, tighty-whitey-wearing comedy follows a high-school student bound for Princeton who has a weekend to never forget. He joins a call girl (Rebecca De Mornay) who takes him on a lustful weekend free from parental constraints and challenges his suburban conservative upbringing. Writer/director Paul Brickman gives an exploration into the growing yippie culture of the ‘80s and the rise of young professionals bound to take over a materialistic world.
Farewell, My Concubine (1993)
Co-winner of the Palme d’Or (with Jane Campion’s The Piano), Chen Kaige creates a stunning epic around two Beijing opera stars (Leslie Cheung and Zhang Fengyi) over 50 years. From childhood training to adulthood, Concubine tracks down the seeds of jealousy, betrayal, and political upheaval between the two friends and a woman who comes in between them to bring in deep passions. This film played a massive role in the rise of Chinese cinema and the Fifth Generation with other directors including Zhang Yimou and Li Shaohong.
The first of two Wim Wenders’ films is a documentary on artist Anselm Kiefer, shot in 3D to capture Kiefer’s entire body of work which explores everything from the land to the sky to human history. In traditional Wenders fashion, it is not straightforward, but told from Kiefer’s point-of-view and how he works, allowing us to get into his own head. It blurs the line between a movie and a piece of art, grabbing the deep-seeded spiritualism of Kiefer and his range.
Wenders’ other film was his Oscar-nominated drama set in Japan’s public toilet system and a cleaner (Koji Yakusho) who goes about his day. His encounters with co-workers and the rest of Tokyo bring a humanism echoing of Yasujiro Ozu, a director who influenced Wenders. It is very much different from other feature narratives he has done, but once again, Wenders delivers another piece of his interests that has no boundaries regardless of language different than his own.
Synopsis: It follows a singer-songwriter in a downward spiral as she takes a last effort gig at a motorcycle rally in South Dakota where she meets Casey, a guitarist who walked away from his dream long ago.
A guitar with hands carefully stringing and checking frets. A tattoo on a neck – a dandelion. A woman sings to an uninterested crowd in a bar. Her name is Dandelion (KiKi Layne), and she is there three times a week. She might as well not be for all that anyone cares except her friend Brandy the bartender. But a check is a check, and a gig is still a gig. Dandelion is invisible in her hometown of Cincinnati. She is almost invisible in her home; a cluttered space where she lives with her mother Jean (Melanie Nicholls-King) who has emphysema.
Dandelion is losing her will to keep fighting the continual blocks to her career. Who is going to look at a young Black woman for whom music is everything? She’s a singer songwriter – but she is not a performer. To ‘perform’ now means something more than simply getting the music into the world via one’s own hands and voice – it means being ‘performative’ – well at least that is what Dandelion is seeing. The people who are making it are white girls who slip into bikinis, or White men. Someone is the next Elliott Smith. Someone might be Tom Waits (where is the picture of Rickie Lee Jones?). Dandelion wants to be part of the American songbook but precisely how many Black women have made it? Tracy Chapman ironically only got her first number one hit when it was covered by a white man. Mama Thornton died in a pauper’s grave whereas her song ‘Hound Dog’ is almost exclusively attributed to Elvis. Etta Baker is deemed ‘inspirational’ but often forgotten. Without Sister Rosetta Tharpe would The Cotton Club have rocked?
Dandelion reaches crisis point when she has to sell her prized Gibson Les Paul and realizes that all the sacrifices she is making for her mother and her music are taking her nowhere. She is furniture. After a bitter argument with her mother where Jean spits, “There’s nothing cute about a forty-year-old Cincinnati troubadour,” Dandelion gets in her car and drives to South Dakota to a biker convention where a music competition is taking place. It’s a little bit crazy and a little bit last ditch.
The rally isn’t glamorous, and it isn’t Dandelion’s scene, but what is? Also in South Dakota is Casey (Tom Doherty), who was once in a band but walked away when he realized music wasn’t going to take him anywhere. There is some quiet bad blood between his former bandmates who he hasn’t seen for two years. His friend Grace has recorded an album, Casey says she should send it to him. She already has.
Casey and Brother Elsey (the group formed by Brady, Jack, and Beau Stablein) play and then Dandelion takes the opportunity to get on stage. She brushes against Casey which accidentally causes her string to break. The crowd heckles her. A drunk steals her guitar case. Casey finds her and returns it. There is a spark of attraction between them. Not immediately quite enough for her to consider going back to where he is staying and ‘play some tunes,’ but enough for a smile and when Dandelion’s car battery doesn’t start, and she can’t just go home, she finds him.
Walking into the campfire jam is the closest Dandelion has had to the company of an artistic group for a long time. The easy collective creation between them is soothing. Mountain Mama, Emery, Brady, Beau, Grace and others are all blow-ins from elsewhere – everyone is passing through South Dakota. Music for some of them is not a way of making a living, it is a way of living. Not so much for Casey – but Casey has stopped breathing his passion. The way he looks at Dandelion is as if she is a beacon for his music – perhaps she will bring his passion back. Or perhaps the opposite will happen, and he will bring her music forward.
In the still and beautiful South Dakota woods, Casey and Dandelion share their secrets. How he let go of music in exchange for security. How she missed the chance to tour when her mother got sick, and how she is stalled with nothing much left. For Casey, everything just slipped away. He didn’t write. He got married (but they’re not together now, he says). He’s just the guy who used to be in a band.
“Chasing dreams is hard,” Dandelion says. Casey replies “It’s hard to quit, too.” They begin to write a song together – it is a romance in process. Casey is enlivened and asks Dandelion to play on Saturday with him. Soon it isn’t Dandelion’s song anymore but theirs and he is subtly deciding when she will sing it. Dandelion doesn’t notice because she’s spellbound by the handsome Scot who looks at her with such close attention. “I see you,” he tells her.
The love affair begins in earnest, and she thanks him for playing music with her. “It’s called playing music, so it should feel like play.” He thanks her for allowing him to dream again. Cinematographer Lauren Guiteras has them disappear in the landscape as if it is a part of them and they a part of it. The golden hour haze. The moments of magic. Every time, there are small cracks appearing in the whirlwind affair Casey whisks her away back to the woods. But that can’t last forever. Soon the songs are not a romance, but an argument. An argument still built in passion – Casey’s blue eyes welling up with intensity. It isn’t play any longer.
The one song that Dandelion keeps as her own is ‘Ghosts of Cincinnati’ (now ‘Over the Rhine’) – a song Casey has no share in. What could he know of an area that was gentrified to push the Black community out? Despite him wanting to know everything about her, there are certain things he can never touch. When she records the song for the first time she walks alone in the stone hills. Something belongs to her.
Nicole Rigel takes Dandelion through many emotional states. Fear, elation, frustration, intimacy, despondency, all with absolute authenticity. Few arts can make one as vulnerable as singing words that are meant. Casey too, is finding a rawness he thought he lost – a lyric he sings asks that he is held on the edge of her periphery. But it is borrowed light, and he almost destroys the source.
How many men have claimed the ‘muse’ and then forgotten that a human is not an all-giving goddess to inspire them? How many women have fought back to reclaim their voices, artistic and otherwise? When a woman demands to be heard she is “crazy” – when a man does so he is “commanding.”
KiKi Layne’s performance reaches into the quick of herself. Dandelion must write no matter the cost, even if that cost is obscurity. Luck plays a hand in success and Dandelion has been unlucky (although entirely human in caring for her mother), but even with talent and persistence is it enough? Can she really be a musician her way? Can any woman artist truly create on her own terms? For each of these questions Layne’s performance is honest – there is no guarantee everything will be wrapped in a pretty bow, but what is guaranteed is that Layne has forged Dandelion through fire.
That the songs (with the exception of ‘Passing Through’ which is a Brother Esley song, and KiKi Layne’s co-writing of ‘Over the Rhine’) were written by Cincinnati legends Aaron and Bryce Dessner of The National in no way diminishes the quality of the film’s music (which is spellbinding) but does deliberately present a question.
Nicole Riegel’s Holler showed the unequal access to the American Dream, for a young woman in a poor area of Ohio turning to a dangerous job is her only chance of getting to college. It was reminiscent of the excellent Winter’s Bone by Debra Granik and put Riegel’s name on a list of directors to watch. The thematic resonance remains between Holler and Dandelion. For some people, the playing field is never level.
Dandelion is precious and rare; a piece of cinema about the creative flame where the drama has more weight the longer the audience considers it. Riegel appears to have made Theresa/Dandelion an avatar of so many creatives who are stifled by what they are expected to achieve and how. Dandelion is an exquisite journey through the soul of an artist.
Synopsis: Lost in a hostile forest, the Marquis d’Urfé, a noble emissary of the King of France, finds refuge in the home of a strange family.
“The forest seethes with danger.”
In 1839 Russian author Aleksey Tolstoy’s “The Family of the Vourdalak” pipped Bram Stoker’s 1897 Dracula to the vampire post by quite a few years. In fact, many people did, including a certain doctor for Lord Byron – John William Polidori – with “The Vampyre” published officially in 1819. Alexandre Dumas wrote three vampire fictions including “The Pale Lady” in 1849 set in the Carpathians. Sheridan Le Fanu’s “Carmilla” was in 1872. Tales of revenants and bloodsuckers, both fine and ill-mannered, have captured the imagination for many a year.
Adrien Beau’s debut film is a wonderful throwback to a magical period; 1960s and 1970s Hammer Horror. The edge of camp comedy of Le Vourdalak contributes greatly to its charm. Watching the film is stepping into a dream of folklore past but with the winking irony that perhaps was never intended by Tolstoy. Beau’s retelling of the story imagines just how a foppish courtier would behave if he was presented with something that existed beyond his Enlightenment comfort.
Marquis Jacques Antoine Saturnin d’Urfe (Kacey Mottet Klein), an envoy from France, seeks the house of Old Gorcha as refuge after the loss of his horse and luggage. He is certainly not ready for a ludicrously powdered and wigged creature in the blood-soaked forests of Serbia during the unending war with the Turks. Nor the seductive beauty of the family who inhabit a crumbling manse, Sdenka (Ariane Labad) and Piotr (Vassili Schneider). For Jacques Antoine, Sdenka’s beauty is a treasure – exotic and wondrous. In time, the gallant will try to seduce her for surely one such as she will be dazzled by his sophistication.
Jegor (Grégoire Colin) is the eldest son of old Gorcha. A man with little imagination as he is too busy with war and protecting his wife Anja (Claire Duburcq), son Vlad (Gabriel Pavie), and his two feckless siblings. Gorcha is absent, having left to hunt down a notorious Turkish raider. He warned his family that if he were not to return within a set period of time, they were not to allow him entry to the home for he would have become an accursed and foul creature – a Vourdalak.
Jegor is a skeptic who does not believe in the mythology of the devouring Vourdalak. His family, including his wife, are more susceptible to folkloric evils. Anja is already on the edge of incipient hysteria having to deal with the shame of Sdenka’s seduction by her now murdered lover, and Piotr’s perceived effeminacy by both Jegor and Gorcha. While preparing a hearty meal which the Marquis can later barely swallow (oh, but his manners would never insult a hostess), Anja fills him in on their numerous familial woes.
There are no horses ready for the Marquis to use immediately so he must lodge with the family for at least a day and night. During that time, he tries to take advantage of Sdenka (far too wily for he) and when he fails with the direct approach of trying to rip her clothes off, he instead turns his hand to impressing her with tales of the French court and the wider world. Fearing after the murder of Jovan her lover she will never go beyond her family’s property, Sdenka allows the Marquis to tell her more while maintaining an elusive and melancholic distance. It is not her fate to leave, she tells him. “I do not believe in fate,” he replies “Naturally, you do not have one,” is her answer.
Old Gorcha indeed arrives back at the home, and it has been too long. The trick Beau plays on the audience is to present Gorcha as clearly an undead monster (a fantastically constructed giant puppet which Beau himself voices) but who acts in death much as he did in life. A blustering bully who makes his adoring son Jegor feel inadequate. A man who rejects his youngest son for his uselessness, and who cuts down any he feels believe themselves his better, including the Marquis. Yet, on a quick turn he can be a boon companion.
Shot on super 16mm film Adrien Beau delights in the beauty, horror, and absurdity of his tale. Sdenka and Piotr are aware that their father is now a Vourdalak and make plans to end him with Hawthorn flowers, garlic, and stakes made from a tree in the forest. The Marquis presents his small but nimble rapier. Of course, all are doomed but the manner which Beau brings you to each demise shivers with wickedness.
The wonderful tactility of Beau’s film comes from what feels like a study of the wonders of Konstantin Yershov and Georgi Kropachyov’s 1967 Viy mixed with a reverence for Jean Rollin, Roy Ward Baker, Robert Young’s dreamy Vampire Circus, and Roger Vadim’s erotic gothics. Although deliberately cleaner than Rollin, Vadim, and Hammer – there is something specific about the way Sdenka’s modest shift seams up at Labad’s nipples. Adrien Beau is beguiling with the power of suggestion and settling into the cinematic unconscious. When he is being funny, he isn’t being flippant. When he is being playful, he expects you already know the game. And thus, when he moves into dread, he knows what unsettles.
The Vourdalak is a precise enchantment crafted by a director and a team of actors who pull you into their strange web and delight in teasing with genre treats. A cinematic reverie beyond time and a vampire classic.
I, until a few years ago, did not really like Westerns. I rejected them, refusing to give them the time of day as I boxed them in as “movies for boys” that catered to the male sensibility, much like how The Woman’s Picture (aka female-led melodramas) cater to a certain feminine taste. Thankfully, I let go of this preconceived notion to open myself up to one of the most fascinating, reflective genres of cinema. With the impending release of Kevin Costner’s Horizon, now seems like the perfect time to gaze at the genre with a little bit of freedom.
The Western is just about the oldest movie genre we have, taking advantage of the “Wild West Shows” so popular at the turn of the century to entertain audiences with simple stories of action and adventure. Of course, like any genre, it evolved over time to the era’s tastes and sensibilities. While dipping in the 1930s, the genre had a resurgence in the following decades, surely as a result of newfound American patriotism inspired by the Second World War, and later technological innovations, such as widescreen and technicolor. In the 21st century, Westerns are often highly self-reflective, putting a critical lens on how we build our mythologies of greatness and heroism. Within the fables of cowboys and gunmen (which have their own merits) lie a plethora of tales of morality, justice, and humanity. If you’re hesitant about the genre, I have a handful of titles to recommend that might change your mind. No longer is the genre a boys’ club, it now serves as a playground of possibility for filmmakers and storytellers of all backgrounds and sensibilities.
After the cultural juggernaut of Yellowstone, and Kevin Costner’s Horizon set to premiere at Cannes, now seems like the perfect time to gaze at the genre with a little bit of freedom, and the benefit of learned hindsight.
Red River
This essential Howard Hawks film is a classic, no doubt. Personally, Red River is the Western that made me like Westerns. It’s a knockout of a film, essentially Mutiny on the Bounty with cattle instead of a boat. John Wayne, the Big Kahuna of the genre, teams up with newcomer pretty boy Montgomery Clift to offer a considerate account of post-war masculinity. A playground of large scale scenery and intimate moments, Red River is the ideal place for anyone looking to dip their toe into the wonderful world of Westerns.
Yojimbo
Akira Kurosawa, through his tales of samurai and ronin, perhaps had a greater impact on the American Western than any other filmmaker. Yojimbo follows Kurosawa’s frequent collaborator (and regulation hottie) Toshiro Mifune as a bodyguard for hire, who uses his unmatched skills to liberate a small defenseless Japanese village from gangster warfare. The film would eventually be remade by Sergio Leone as A Fistful of Dollars, establishing Clint Eastwood as a leading man of the genre. In Yojimbo, Kurosawa and Mifune masterfully balance action, drama, and comedy to create a film that transcends era, country, and genre.
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
Admittedly, a good amount of Westerns, especially those of the earliest years of Hollywood, hold a particularly nostalgic, proud view of the old west, wrapped up in injustice and a romanticized view of Manifest Destiny. That is to say, not many Western films concern themselves with stories of the marginalized. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, directed by John Ford, is an exception to that rule. Starring Jimmy Stewart in one of his most Jimmy Stewart-iest roles, the film concerns a lawyer who attempts to better a community through education in law and justice, all the while protecting it from a feared gunman named Liberty Valance. In one notable scene, while teaching school children and adults alike about the laws of the land, a local farmhand named Pompey, played by African-American actor Woody Strode, can’t quite remember the words to the Declaration of Independence, stumbling over: “all men are created equal. “That’s alright Pompey” says Stewart, “a lot of people forget that part”. In this film, the gunfights take a backseat to the struggle of building a community based on humanity and justice, resulting in a remarkably modern, rewatchable piece of cinema.
First Cow
Kelly Reichardt approaches the western through a lens of tenderness and empathy, illustrating a tale of two men who find solace in one another’s company in the Pacific northwest. Reichardt offers a new perspective on the west, leaving behind vast barren landscapes in favor of towering trees and vibrant greenery through a decidedly optimistic, uncynical framework. By doing so, Reichardt, who is no stranger to the genre, recontextualizes the western away from the confines of male toxicity and isolation to one of kindness and community.
The Ox-Bow Incident
William A. Wellman, arguably one of the most underrated directors of the early studio system, masterfully directs this haunting and devastating tale of injustice and loss of innocence. The Ox-Bow Incident is the ultimate “anti-Western”, throwing everything the genre had previously taught audiences about frontier justice and unchecked masculinity into question. This world is lawless, subject to mob-mentality with little thought or consideration. The film is a key predecessor to the 1957 Kubrick masterpiece Paths of Glory, and foreshadows the devastation caused by McCarthyism and Cold War paranoia in the following years.
The Vast of Night
Who knows why cowboys and aliens look so good together? Perhaps it’s the vastness of the western landscape that resembles the surface of a faraway planet, or that so many UFO sightings happen to occur in the skies of the American southwest (thanks Area 51). That marriage comes together perfectly in Andrew Patterson’s TheVast of Night, an underseen Twilight Zone-esque thriller that came out during the liminal period of 2020. In this 1950’s-set film, a young disc jockey and teenage switchboard operator in rural New Mexico are brought together by mysterious sightings in the sky and unexplained radio interference. The film moves with great patience, relishing in long takes and impossible camera tricks to create something both eerie and magical.
City Girl
City Girl perhaps doesn’t go “west” enough to be considered a true-blue “Western”, but embodies many of the themes so frequently represented in the genre, illustrating a divide between city and countryside, the metropolitan and the pastoral during a period of immense economic hardship and uncertainty. While the film is fairly light in its story, its true star is its stunning cinematography and editing that takes cues from the Soviet Montage and German Expressionism, and would go on to inspire the likes of Terrence Malick, whose depictions of American landscapes are some of the most beautiful ever captured on film.
Badlands
Perhaps the ultimate portrayal of the hopelessness of the American Dream, Terrence Malick depicts a story of violence and destruction through beauty and patience. Badlands is based on the true story of a spree killer and his underage “girlfriend”, told through the eyes of the young girl who looks at her ex-con, junkman of a boyfriend as her ultimate escape and chance at freedom. Through the chillingly naive narration by the genius Sissy Spacek and an all-time performance by Martin Sheen, Malick uses the beautiful landscapes of middle America to illustrate this tale of youthful ennui and deadly romance on the run.
Hud
Paul Newman. Patricia Neal. Need I say more? Hud is a prodigal-son story about a rancher trying to wrangle his alcoholic, womanizing son from further corruption and destruction. The film is a masterclass of drama and acting, blending the old school style of Melvyn Douglas with the hip, new wave style of Neal and Newman. It’s hard to imagine Newman in such a selfish, despicable role, yet he pulls off the role with perfect precision alongside his stellar supporting cast. Another star of the film is legendary cinematographer James Wong Howe in one of his greatest feats of black and white filmmaking, creating intimacy and unexpected beauty within scenes of conflict and heartbreak.
Whether it’s man vs. environment, man vs. society, or man vs. self, the Western film offers the perfect setting for both introspection and adventure, and further consideration of the myths we tell about America and ourselves. Of course, not every western film bothers with matters of empathy, but no genre is perfect. It is my hope that by watching one of these films, you will be able to find a complicated, at times beautiful, story hidden underneath a rough exterior.
Director: Christy Hall Writer: Christy Hall Stars: Dakota Johnson, Sean Penn, Marcos A. Gonzalez
Synopsis: A woman taking a cab ride from JFK engages in a conversation with the taxi driver about the important relationships in their lives.
A film like Daddio shouldn’t work, but it does. After all, how can you enjoy (or even support) a film seen through a feminist lens that has a weathered Sean Penn saying the word “panties” a half dozen times without some kickback from the media and the audience? That’s a bit of a high-wire act. Imagine being brave enough to fill a script with revelations with a limited cast of characters that run the risk of being unrelatable to its audience.
Yet, the script from the up-and-coming filmmaker Christy Hall is clever in the way it draws the audience in and fosters forgiveness for its characters. Even a chance meeting between two strangers in a New York City cab, usually ending with little to no communication and a two-star review, is transformed into something compelling.
Hall’s script is a bottleneck story that follows only two characters. The film starts with a young woman, simply known as “Girlie” (Dakota Johnson), looking for a cab ride back to her New York City apartment after flying into John F. Kennedy International Airport. She has had a long flight from her small Oklahoma hometown in Girlie, described as the “armpit” of the state’s panhandle.
Girlie is young, beautiful, independent, and confident. Her steely blue eyes stand out among her bleach-blonde hair when the highway lights catch them through the car window just right. Girlie’s driver, Clark (Sean Penn), is a different story. He has a bad haircut and a vintage Tom Selleck mustache, a face like a catcher’s mitt, a rough texture, and deep wrinkles showing signs of age.
Clark has been a cabbie for a lifetime. As a young man, he met his wife while driving her from a club. He manipulates Girlie into talking, weaving a story about how many don’t tip well since most cabs have gone cashless. However, an unexpected connection starts between them—nothing sexual, just two people who develop an alliance over shared struggles and grief.
Writer and director Christy Hall’s Daddio is engaging and entertaining, thanks to the magnetic performances of Johnson and Penn. Their expressive eyes convey stories from both perspectives, speaking volumes in a single look. Through non-verbal communication, they offer enough emotional depth that most actors can only dream of.
Hall’s script focuses on the presence and internal conflict within the characters when the conversation reaches a standstill. This technique works because both characters start at opposite ends of the spectrum. Johnson is young, modern, and likable, while Penn is gruff, set in his ways, and lacks sensibility and boundaries.
In any other script, Penn’s behavior would drag the film down. In another movie, it wouldn’t be believable how open she would be to talking about her life with a man like that, where one may be guarded. However, when we read the text messages from Girlie’s boyfriend, they make Penn’s Clark look like a gentleman by comparison, drawing the audience in.
This is a terrific first-time feature by Hall, who writes a script with addictive, snappy dialogue that’s empathetic as you can see the boundaries slowly wash away. While the ending lacks an emotional punch, it somehow finds a mutual grey area where both characters share uncertainties or ambiguities of their lives that become profoundly human and how the briefest connections can leave a lasting mark.
That alone makes Daddioworth watching because of the spiritual intimacy lost since the pandemic but now is making a comeback because we no longer can hide behind our phones to prevent us from looking over complexities of what it means to be human.
That’s what Christy Hall’s film is about. We need to go above and beyond by truly trying to seek and understand someone instead of tearing down because you never know what someone is truly going through at the moment.
Director: Michael Sarnoski Writers: Michael Sarnoski, John Krasinski, Bryan Woods Stars: Joseph Quinn, Lupita Nyong’o, Alex Wolff
Synopsis: A woman named Sam finds herself trapped in New York City during the early stages of an invasion by alien creatures with ultrasonic hearing
There is something fundamentally wrong with the script of A Quiet Place: Day One from the moment the first waves of acute audiophile aliens touch down in New York City. However, that doesn’t mean the prequel to A Quiet Place doesn’t offer an exciting, suspenseful, and armrest-grabbing experience. In fact, it’s a killer monster picture.
A Quiet Place: Day One may not offer the same original thrills, but the prequel gets the job done, predominantly because of another gripping performance from its star, Lupita Nyong’o.
The film begins with residents of a hospice group home sitting in a circle, each reading their own poetry. Reuben (Alex Wolff), the behavioral nurse, encourages a young resident named Samira (Nyong’o) to read hers aloud for the group. However, her recitation offends those around her. She is acting out because she’s dying from a terminal disease.
Reuben convinces Samira to join him in the city for a show. She agrees only that they can get pizza from the urban center, home to America’s finest pizza (none of that small-town cardboard crust). Samira gathers her cat, Frodo (played by Hollywood felines Nico and Schnitzel), to watch a man perform with a few marionettes on stage.
That’s when chaos erupts. Army trucks race through crowded borough streets, and tension mounts as a few F-35A Lightning II jets streak through the sky. Camouflaged soldiers fill the streets. Most significantly, the New York City skyline explodes as unidentified flying objects plummet from the heavens, bringing Death Angels into our backyard.
John Krasinski steps away from the camera and hands over the reins to director Michael Sarnoski (Pig), who has the impossible task of maintaining the same quality as the original two science fiction horror modern classics. For one, the novelty has worn off. We know what the creatures look and act like.
Also, the canon of the film being quiet is naturally not part of the story until later, taking away that ominous tone and feel. Additionally, I would like to talk about the fundamental flaw of Sarnoski’s A Quiet Place: Day One’s script. After the initial invasion, everyone flees, scared, screaming, and running for their lives.
From the very moment around the start of the second act, every character knows to be quiet. Sarnoski had a chance to build some dramatic irony immediately, which would have led to greater audience engagement with the story. Instead, the audience is aware, but the characters should not be at this point. This takes away a lot of suspense and originality from the experience.
That being said, A Quiet Place: Day One is worth watching as an extension of the first two films. Accepting the film on those terms is good fun, with some genuine moments of spine-tingling suspense. Djimon Hounsou, who reprises his role as Henri, and Wolff have the best two scenes in the film.
The addition of Stranger Things’s Joseph Quinn, from Stranger Things, reverses the damsel-in-distress trope, as Nyong’o’s character looks after the damoiseau. While Quinn’s performance is acceptable, his character arc sputters and remains one-note. Nyong’o’s portrayal, however, deserves praise. The Academy Award-winning actress puts a cap on the histrionic acting here, giving the role a three-dimensional quality that can be haunting at times.
I’m not sure A Quiet Place: Day One would be as effective without Nyong’o’s fully realized turn. She plays Samira with subdued urgency, suffering quietly with great fear. Alongside high-octane action invasion sequences, expertly plotted setups, a scene-stealing Frodo, and a few well-timed jump scares, Sarnoski’s film may be a flawed gem.
Nonetheless, it offers escapist entertainment tailor-made for the big-screen experience, which will get your palms sweaty and your heart pumping.
Synopsis: Tensions rise when a couple stays at the home of a reclusive host, with the three entering an intimate battle to gain and reclaim territory.
Despite its basic premise – girl falls for boy and hurts those closest to her in the process – Kit Zauhar’s first feature, Actual People, is a tough sit. Not because it’s by any means a bad film, but because it’s a shockingly recognizable story. It follows Riley (played by Zauhar), a recent NYU graduate who desperately pines for the attention and affections of a boy from Philadelphia, her hometown, and proceeds to take advantage of all in her orbit in order to win him over. Of course, she learns a great deal about herself as she attempts to find her place in the world, but it’s not the sort of film that concludes with a metaphor-laden monologue about independence nor identity. Instead, it’s a film that places a mirror in front of its viewer and asks, “Do you think you’re a good person?”
Zauhar might believe that such people exist, but she’s certainly not interested in featuring them in her films. “I just don’t think nice people are interesting on camera,” she told Filmmaker Magazine in 2022. “I think art is meant to reflect the worst parts of yourself back to you. Unlikable characters can make you a better, and I think more empathetic, person in real life. The function of a lot of really great art is to make you confront brutality and cruelty, so that you can walk out into the world and be a little bit more conscious of horrible things that are happening, maybe even inside of you.”
It’s an interesting idea, one that Zauhar has made good on twice now, both in her 2021 debut and in her sophomore effort, This Closeness. A work of psychoanalysis disguised as a one-location dramedy, it’s the sort of work that makes you feel more like a fly on the wall than a distant viewer; yet even as a fly, you are aware enough to feel the discomfort that comes with being somewhere you weren’t invited to. That’s not exactly the case for Tessa (Zauhar), an ASMR YouTuber, and her boyfriend, Ben (Zane Pais), who take a weekend trip to Pennsylvania for Ben’s high school reunion, only to find that their Airbnb host is still in the apartment when they arrive. (And he doesn’t intend to leave.) Adam (Ian Edlund) isn’t exactly a Grade-A welcome wagon, at first only exiting his room long enough to force awkward conversations upon his guests, or to reiterate the fact that it was his former roommate who posted the listing, not him. “You know when being socially awkward becomes a physical feature? That’s what happened to this guy,” Ben jokes.
That descriptor may be true, but Adam also fits the socially awkward bill characteristically, making each ensuing interaction between This Closeness’ de facto trio more cringeworthy than the last. Early on in their stay, Tessa wishes to put some beer in the fridge, prompting Adam to show her that he has split each shelf directly down the middle with a piece of painter’s tape and two index cards – “Guest” on the left, “Host” on the right – dictating who can put what food where. His side is packed solid, while Tessa’s freshly-opened six pack is the sole occupant on her shelf. “Now it kinda just looks like I’m an alcoholic,” she says with a chuckle. “My parents are alcoholics,” Adam responds, deadpan. “Their fridge doesn’t look like that.”
Over the course of the film’s brisk, yet unsettling, 88 minutes, Adam grows to be less reclusive, and Tessa responds in kind, while Ben starts to show signs of toxicity from the moment he first leaves the apartment for a pre-reunion dinner, returning later with a flirty high school pal named Lizzie (Jessie Pinnick). Their interaction is the sort you’ve seen before, if not been a part of: A bond between two old friends that has an undeniable air of sexual tension, a considerable amount of teasing banter, and far too much touching for two people who claim to have never slept together. The morning after their late-night catch-up session, Tessa expresses her discomfort, to which Ben responds by telling her she’s wrong, with his primary grievance being that she’s not being nice to him – real words said by a real person in this film. The grand finale of this argument sees Ben slamming Tessa’s iced coffee on the ground; later, he “apologizes”, but qualifies his laments with, “Please be nice to me again.”
As much as This Closeness is a portrait of power in a shared environment, it’s also an incredibly sharp dissection of a toxic relationship, one in which the male assumes perpetual dominance over the female, who succumbs to his whiny requests no matter how irredeemable his actions are. It’s in these settings that Zauhar’s script is at its strongest, especially in a scene where Tessa calls her therapist in tears to discuss her relationship and describes her love for Ben as something that “feels really lonely.”
She continues: “As much as I complain about him, or I know things aren’t working, or they could be and I just don’t know how to get us there – maybe that’s the same thing – I feel so much for him, and see so much in him that no one else does. I mean, you can’t explain what compels you to someone else, you just feel it in your whole body. And that’s why I think it’s so lonely, because you can love someone so much and not be able to share that with anyone.” In layman’s terms, Tessa is someone who is trying to justify the existence of a dying relationship, if it’s not already dead. When she notes that she wants to belong to Ben, her therapist asks, “Why?”, to which Tessa responds, “Because it means I won.”
Of course, “winning” is not a reason to stay with someone, an internal conflict that This Closeness puts to the test as it rolls toward its pitch-perfect final shot. The more in touch with these emotions Tessa gets, the more argumentative Ben grows, and the more approachable Adam becomes. It’s worth questioning, though: Are we seeing these men through Tessa’s point of view, even with her in the frame? Is Ben truly this over-critical, unnecessarily-cruel menace? Is the more congenial Adam an ideal version of him in Tessa’s eyes, this stranger representing a reprieve from the torturous partnership she’s locked herself in for years despite her silent urge to escape?
Then again, perhaps these characters are exactly as they seem, fitting the same mold as all of Zauhar’s inventions. After all, she doesn’t think “nice people are interesting on camera”; had the four characters in This Closeness been “better” people, they wouldn’t have conjured such questions nor made for any sort of stimulating conversation. They would have been avatars operating in a setting with a conscious awareness of others, having inauthentic conversations about their peers, and enduring no conflict. Instead of beginning to form her own thematically-rich unofficial trilogy, a la Paul Schrader’s “Man in a Room” films (First Reformed, The Card Counter, and Master Gardener), Zauhar would have a series of stories that fall under the “People in a Room Doing Nothing Much at All” umbrella.
In a way, that distinction is fitting for the stories she wishes to tell, but she’s sure to litter her films with complications, ones that make these rooms battlegrounds and these people terrified soldiers. It’s an aesthetic that might grow tiring at 120 minutes, but at 88, it sings as a slice-of-life drama that will feel almost too familiar to every viewer, in some way or another. In all likelihood, they’ll walk away panicked, thinking, “I’m not like them… Right?”. I imagine that’s precisely the response Zauhar wants. As long as you keep returning to the mirror, looking a little bit deeper with every gaze until the truth finally comes out.
Composer Andrew Lockington freely admits he is a luddite. He carries around a folio and writes notation the old-fashioned way. So, when he was asked to score another film for Brad Peyton with whom he had worked with on the music for Rampage and San Andreas, his expectation was it would be “epic.”
Epic is one thing that is Lockington’s score certainly is. Atlas, starring Jennifer Lopez, Simu Liu, Mark Strong, and Sterling K. Brown is the story of a woman who carries a deep distrust of artificial intelligence after synthetic lifeforms rebelled and became terrorists. Yet, to survive, Atlas (Lopez) must learn to trust an artificial intelligence, Smith (Gregory James Cohan). Andrew Lockington speaks with InSession Film about finding the humanity in Atlas and Smith.
Nadine Whitney: Let’s start from the beginning. You’ve worked with Brad [Peyton] before. Is this your third piece together?
Andrew Lockington: It’s our third big film. It’s our eighth project together.
NW: Okay, so you and Brad must have a very specific communication style now; when he gives you something, he just says, ‘Okay, Andrew, make it epic.’ Is this something he does? [Laughs].
AL: Yes, it is. We have a shorthand after working together for so long. There’s a lot of trust, which is amazing because it allows me to go and try some things musically that maybe with a new director you might not. I have that kind of flexibility, but with the trust, I can try really off-the-wall ideas, which is fantastic. It also means if they don’t work, I’m not going to get fired. So, we have the chance to try things and experiment a little, which is how you end up going outside your box and doing something you haven’t done before.
NW: Well, I was listening to your score and all your scores last night. So, you’ve been in my dreams as such, but I was specifically listening to the score of Atlas because it is germane, of course, to our interview. And I was interested because when I was watching the film. One of the things that happens in the film is that Atlas herself is interested in classical music. She’s listening to Baroque music. But your score is very much not Baroque, with the exception of the main themes, which use human voices. Otherwise, the score is very heavily orchestrated.
The music doesn’t have a sense of that period that the character herself was interested in. When you were looking at the script, were you thinking, ‘Could I put what Atlas herself likes in it?’ Or were you just thinking, ‘I just need this to be propulsive and strong and not quite action-oriented because it’s not that obvious, but just very, very intense.
AL: Yeah. When Brad and I first started talking about the music for Atlas many years ago, really before the script was finalized, well before production. It was obvious that there was a lot of technology already in the film, and the classical music references were written into the script and were really important as her escape, but I was trying to find a way for the music to be as uniquely human as possible. And especially in this day and age, when AI is getting closer and closer, and it’s getting harder and harder to tell the difference. What would be some musical element that would feel profoundly human and something that couldn’t be replicated?
So that was really the focus of the score and trying to come up with something that was uniquely human and just a sound that was as far away from the technology as possible. And I did think about the classical idea. I think, maybe subconsciously, the fact that Smith [Gregory James Cohan] ‘s theme is solo, very minimalist piano, maybe influenced that. I hadn’t thought of that before, but quite possibly, that is a connection. But yeah, so much of the score, for me, is the most important part of the score, which is the humanity and the emotional connection between Smith and Atlas.
NW: I think that that’s captured beautifully in the score because I think that a lot of science fiction films really push heavily on synthesized aspects. This score doesn’t have massive amounts of synthesizers at all. I don’t believe I heard one because you have [conductor] Matt Dunkley doing the orchestration, and it is all orchestra. It’s strings, and it’s very human. So, I think that you have made a really interesting decision in your composition to keep it almost universal without pushing it so far into this kind of dystopian future thing where we can’t understand humanity.
AL: That’s a good observation, actually. And it’s interesting because there are actually electronics nestled in with the orchestra. They’re hidden, almost like they’re making the orchestra more powerful, but they’re trying not to be noticed. They’re trying to be more organic. Initially, I thought about what Smith would sound like.
Smith spends so much time trying to be aligned with Atlas and be more human than robot. He’s trying to convince her, in my mind, that he isn’t a robot. So, for his musical theme to be something out of a 1960s Batman computer sound or Max Headroom or something like that didn’t really make sense because I think the technology and the computer elements are already so well represented visually.
It was a conscious choice, and I think about Siri. Or Alexa and all these AI assistants that we already have. They don’t sound computer-generated; they sound more and more human all the time. So, it felt like it was more important, in order for them to actually have an honest relationship and for the musical themes to feel very human, even though one of them represents an AI.
NW: I’ve actually never used Siri or Alexa, so I have no idea what they sound like.
AL: You’re the first person I’ve met…I don’t either. I’m so suspicious of it listening to me all the time. I’ve turned it off, and I just don’t want it in my life.
NW: No, I’m quite happy to type instructions if necessary. [Laughs].
AL: You and I are so alike that way. That’s so funny! In that sense, I can understand why Atlas is so suspicious, and I’m the same way. I like keeping tasks as human as possible.
NW: Oh, so do I. I still write notes on paper. And I imagine that when you’re writing scores, you use paper sometimes.
AL: It’s so funny you say that because it’s so two things. First, I have a paper calendar, spiral notebooks, and tons of other things. I love my black wing pencils and pencil sharpeners. I’m always using actual tactile writing in instruments, and I have a book of manuscript paper that I’ve had for years where I write all of my themes, and I hum them in my head, and then I write them down on the staff. So, I am clinging to the human elements of what we do as much as I can, as long as I can.
Gosh, I sure hope there’s a good to it to balance all our fears of AI. When this film began, when we started talking about it, five or six years ago, and there was no talk of AI in this way, this was pure science fiction. It’s incredible how, in the last few years, it’s become a topic that is much closer to reality than it was then.
NW: Well, people like myself, and I imagine yourself, to an extent, as anybody whose job is in the arts. We are fundamentally being told we can be replaced, and that is something that we have to bristle against. To say, ‘Well, actually, no, my specific style of writing is never going to be able to be replicated because the human element is essential.’
AL: It’s funny, even knowing that it comes from a human source as it’s natural. Isn’t that all the difference? It’s amazing.
If I find a beautiful rock on the beach or a piece of sea glass, that’s fascinating to me because of the history that’s behind it and all the circumstances that led to that being so beautiful. If a replicator like in Star Wars just creates a piece of sea glass, just because it doesn’t have that history, it doesn’t have the same value to me. So, I wonder if society will struggle with that. If people care about the history behind writing or art or music, they will separate and go a different path than the people who don’t care, the people who are just happy with something that looks old and real but doesn’t have that history.
NW: I don’t know. I think the character of Atlas herself is fascinating because what happens in the film is that Atlas causes Harlan (Simu Liu) to become sentient out of a very basic human emotion, which is jealousy. And she blames herself so intensely for what happened. Her distrust of AI doesn’t really come specifically from distrusting her brother, but from distrusting what humans themselves can do with AI.
AL: Absolutely. And it actually makes me think a little bit; I remember hearing last year that AI was progressing so much faster than anyone had imagined. It was exponentially faster, and it was very much related to when chat GPT became this very trendy thing that so many people were inputting essays and ideas and asking questions. In fact, in our curiosity, we were creating this thing that we so feared. And in fact, it was accelerated because of the amount of input it was getting from people using it.
I think Atlas does that in the film; she actually creates her nemesis, like you said, out of jealousy and out of trying to be loved by her mother. So, it’s interesting how we can sometimes be our own worst enemy. And when you think about it, we’re fearing something in AI that we’ve created. So, in that sense, it is similar. I mean, Atlas is a very fun film, but in fact, the underlying themes are very relevant.
NW: I think they’re extremely relevant. It’s just fascinating because I think everyone is suspicious, but at some point, we are all being scraped. So, what do we do now? How do we live with this thing that we created? How do you feel as a composer when you’re putting these ideas down? Do you ever feel that ‘I’m Andrew Lockington, and someday somebody is just going to copy me, and it might not be human?’
AL: I think that’s probably inevitable, but the parts of music that fascinate me really affect me emotionally. I can’t put my finger on what they are. I can’t sit down and say, ‘I’m going to create something really moving today.’ I can sit down and approximate something, but there is a magic, a secret sauce that comes from the ether. You find the diamond every once in a while, or the gemstone, and it just happens. I often think of writing with two sides of my brain and then my heart. And I can write something that’s very kinetic and action-like. And I can write something that is emotional. And, sometimes, something just kind of comes out. Often, it’s an emotional life event, or something will happen that bypasses my consciousness and my brain entirely, and it just sort of shows up and comes out. I’m suddenly transcribing something that I don’t really know where it came from.
I guess, to me, that’s the part that’s furthest away from being replicated because I can’t replicate it. I can’t know when that’ll happen. You must find that, Nadine, sometimes in your writing, you have magical moments where you write something spectacular. It’s much greater than the sum of its parts.
I think that’s the part that hopefully will always be valuable, that people will want to know that something came from a human, that there’s a story behind it, that there’s aches and pains or joy or life experience that went into the art. That’s my dream anyway. I’m hoping that’s the case.
NW: Yes, there is something essentially human. My understanding of something, your understanding of something, comes from basic emotions and connection. We still, I think, use our history and our influences. Who are some of your heroes and heroines in music?
AL: I try to listen to a ton of music from all over the world. On Atlas, there was some influence from Ligeti. One of the producers of the film took me to the Hollywood Bowl in L.A to see a live performance of 2001: A Space Odyssey. That score uses a couple of Ligeti pieces and woodwinds texturally instead of melodically.
And that had a big influence on the score for Atlas, actually. It made me think, ‘Oh, that’s a great idea, especially with all the sound effects. There’s a lot of sound effects. The woodwind idea, that range became a texture I could play with that would be out of the frequency range of Smith’s walking, or the sound of the planet, or explosions, things like that.
Early on in my life, I was very influenced by film music. The Spielberg, the Cameron films, Ridley Scott. Those were all interesting to me, and musically, they had a certain style. But it’s fascinating that as much as I know that, that style lives in me, and my music pays homage to it in films like Atlas. The audience has evolved so much since then. I think we’re much more sophisticated as an audience. I’m always very conscious of not wanting to narrate emotions but instead, create an environment and a musical palette where the audience can feel their own emotions. And different films have that ability to different degrees, but that’s something I’m very conscious of.
NW: I think the perfect balance with any score for a film is to know it’s there but not to know it’s there.
AL: No, I so agree. That’s a great point.
NW: I often will come across a score, and I would just think, ‘Oh, would you shut up?’ I want to experience these emotions myself. Please don’t tell me what to think. There are some scores that say, ‘Here is the time when you feel sad.’ And I don’t think that your score did that. It wasn’t a character on its own. It was there to support the characters. And that is a delicate balance that some composers just don’t get right at all.
AL: Well, I’m so happy you said that because that is always a very conscious thing [for me]. We’re a few weeks into the release, so here’s a spoiler alert for anyone who hasn’t seen it. But, in the end, when there’s the Smith and Atlas goodbye, that was a scene that was really important to me. The music isn’t about death.
It isn’t about mourning at that point. I really thought of the scene as my grandparents before they passed; what are all the things I wish I’d said to them to say what they meant to me? How would I have addressed them? What would I have said? I wouldn’t have said, ‘I’m so sad you’re passing.’ I would have said, ‘This is how you’ve changed me. This is how you’ve affected me.’ And I would have tried to speak to them in a way that paid respect to them.
Atlas, when she is saying goodbye to Smith, instead of it being, ‘I’m so sad.’ It’s, ‘I respect you now. I want you to know that I’m opening up to you because you’ve earned that respect, and I care about you.’ And that, to me, was so much more important than, ‘You’re dying.’ I think if the audience feels sadness with that, I wanted it to be because the music reflected what they were going to lose, but they came to the conclusion of that loss on their own.
It’s always a very conscious thing. Another moment where that same theme plays is when Atlas watches the archived video of her mother giving a lecture about the possibilities of AI; it is obviously long before the revolution and the war. But I use that same theme there. And as I said to Brad, it’s a great opportunity to use it because, in that moment, it’s the mother and all of her optimism about what AI can be. And at that moment, Atlas is watching it with disdain for her mother’s feelings.
So, to me, that was sort of an opportunity. We haven’t earned that theme, even remotely, but if I put that theme in the lecture, then we can hear it, and Atlas can respond to it in a very polarized way to the evolution she makes at the end of the film, where it actually does represent how she feels. But it was very important, and I was so determined. It’s stating that if we’re using this music here, the minute she pauses it, it has to stop because the audience can never think that this music is reflecting how Atlas feels about it at that point. We just haven’t earned that even remotely.
NW: Well, I’m getting the wind up here. I wanted to say thank you for the score. It was one of the most transcendent bits in the film. I think you did an excellent job. So you are a genius. You won’t be replicated. Don’t worry!
AL: Thank you. You’ve brought up some really good points, especially about classical music. It’s interesting to look at it based on your observation, and I’m realizing that [influence] subconsciously wormed its way into my approach. So, thank you for bringing that up. And, hopefully, it was just the fact that happened, and I wasn’t aware of it. Maybe that puts us one step further away from being taken over by AI!
Prior to the world premiere of Fernando Andrés latest film, Rent Free, I got a chance to sit down with him and co-lead/producer Jacob Roberts to discuss the film. Andrés is one of the more exciting contemporary filmmakers to pop up on the scene recently. And the reason? Because he’s one of few who so perfectly captures the contemporary worries and anxieties of life. Through humor and honesty, Rent Free gets to the heart of modern society for young adults in ways that will make many viewers feel incredibly seen. That’s incredibly powerful, so to get to speak with the two regarding these topics and more was a true pleasure. Enjoy the conversation, check out my full review of the film right here,and most importantly, enjoy Rent Free!
Alex Papaioannou: So obviously, we spoke about your last feature, Three Headed Beast, when it premiered. What I admired so much about that film is that it’s very quiet and very slow moving. And your new film, Rent Free, is a pretty significant shift in style and tone. Can you talk about what encouraged you to make that shift? And how did you handle work on set differently, if at all?
Fernando Andrés: Well, I think that none of it is ever calculated. You know, I’m drawn to so many different kinds of movies, and I always trust that there will be some connective tissue. So, it just depends on the film. For this one, it was the comfort and reliability of a buddy comedy; A thing that I feel was very popular in the aughts. So I was thinking, what if there was a way to use that comfort and that simplicity of a buddy comedy, and use it to tackle some pretty complicated issues that I’m thinking about all the time: queer male friendship, or the incredible anxiety and insecurity of trying to make it work in cities that are becoming increasingly unlivable. And, yeah, that was just how I thought of it. Just thinking about films as concepts and ideas, and then following it as it goes. The first one was the first one, and this one is this one. But then, of course, there’s the reality of making it. All the cliches are true. Comedies are hard! They are really hard to make. They require incredible focus on tone and pacing. And when you have such a large cast, everyone has to be kind of on the same page. And if people are acting in different movies, you have to make sure that those different movie performances still gel together. Because I think it’s a little too much to expect everyone to be in the same movie. But I think that, in the end, we ended up with a pretty cohesive and complementary tapestry of actors, styles of acting, and comedy. So I think that was a big task. Just realizing that this is a comedy. Three Headed Beast was a lot about physicality and body language, and that stuff is still present in Rent Free. So we have to make sure that there’s a lot of intentional blocking and intentional visual language on top of all the dialogue.
AP: Speaking of going from project to project! Jacob, you worked with Fernando on his recent short film.
Jacob Roberts: Yeah!
AP: So can you talk about your relationship together, as well as if you pulled anything from that experience into working on a feature film with him?
JR: Well, Fernando and I met about two years ago… Even though it feels like it’s been longer. We met at a festival in Los Angeles where I had my short film, Half, playing, and he had Three Headed Beast there. We saw each other’s work. We hit it off. We were going to all these parties at the festival together. It was kind of like an instant friendship. We kept in shockingly close touch given the fact that I live in LA and he lives in Austin. And then I was coming to Austin for Austin Film Festival with Half, and Fernando texted me a week before the festival. I was going to come and crash on his couch. And he texted me, “Oh, I wish we were the kind of people who would make something while you were here in Austin.” And then I was like, “Well, why don’t we be those types of people?” So then we were throwing around ideas for a short. And I came up with this idea about a roommate who eavesdrops on his roommates therapy sessions, and becomes obsessed with one of the patients. So I wrote a first draft. Fernando rewrote it. And then that week we shot it. We wrote it and shot it in the span of 10 days. I mean, do you want to talk about that?
FA: Yeah! If you include the conception and the editing, I think you could condense it all to being a two or three week process. So I think we were like, “Okay. If we can dream up and finish a short in two weeks, we could do that for a feature.” So that definitely helped us. And it also unfortunately got me to make another film like Three Headed Beast… I mean fortunately! [Laughs.] I only say unfortunately because of how hard it is when gathering a small team of collaborators and making an ambitious film. I think once you finish a film like that, you’re like, “Never again.” And I think with this one, it was proof that we could do it again. And we could do it bigger, and in a much different style.
JR: And I think with Knowing Me, Knowing You, the collaboration of co-writing, co-directing, and co-producing led very naturally into my decision. When Fernando said “Hey, I’m writing this role for you, and do you also want to produce the film?”, it was so easy for me to say yes. It was also scary, of course, because I did know what I was coming onto. I knew that I was coming onto something that was going to be a lot of work. It was going to be very fast paced. It was going to be both very thought-out and very spontaneous. So it was scary. But I had the confidence from having worked with him on that short. And feeling so proud of what we made together so quickly with that film, I was ready to jump in.
AP: And how long was this shoot?
FA: 30 days.
JR: 27 shooting days in Austin and three shooting days in New York City.
FA: And I mean, everyone says it, but, yeah, it’s never enough. It could have been double that, and it wouldn’t have been enough.
JR: It was enough! [Laughs.]
FA: That’s the producer talking!
AP: [We all laugh.]
FA: It was 30 very full days. They say the thing about feature films is that they’re like summer camp. And this definitely felt like an extended filmmaking summer boot camp.
AP: Jacob, you mentioned you’re from LA. And Fernando, I know you’re Austin-based. I’m from New York City. These are the three seemingly most expensive and creative cities in the country. And a lot of this film talks about a major shift in Austin culture. Specifically, it addresses how a lot of creatives are either leaving, or are being forced out of Austin. So I’m curious. For both LA and Austin, can you talk about your feelings on what’s happening in these cities that, like you said, are now becoming unlivable due to price or a shift in culture?
FA: Of course. I feel a lot of things about that. And I think a lot of things about that. That’s a very complicated issue, and there are many people that are better at talking about it than me. What I will say is that you hit the nail on the head with there being a shift. I think the view of the culture in Austin is lagging a little bit with the days of what they used to call the velvet couch. Like it used to be, you could just get there, and there’s all the cheap beer, the cheap food, the cheap rent. And creatives could just go and relax, and it leads to movies like Slacker. You know, a masterpiece, but a movie about a bunch of creative, artsy people just roaming around… And of course, that’s just a very Gen X sentiment too, so it’s not just an Austin thing. But the shift now is that it’s becoming the same as a city like New York or LA, where there’s just an influx of tech money and people are moving in from those very cities. And they’re just kind of terraforming Austin into something that more closely resembles those cities. And it’s sad. So is Austin just another city now? It loses its culture. When it becomes that untenable and that anxiety-inducing, there’s a hope that something might be better in New York or LA and to just look for a fresh start. Those cities also have more of a defined identity. So I think that’s what Austin’s struggling with right now. It’s an identity crisis. There are just large swaths of Austin that are feeling like LA-lite. You know, I have a friend who put it nicely by saying that Austin has started to feel like an Austin-themed city.
AP: Jacob, with you being from LA, and your character wanting so desperately to be in his New York era; What would you say is the allure to New York?
JR: Well, I grew up in Washington, D.C. And New York was always, you know, a three and a half, maybe four hour drive away. Five hours if you hit the wrong traffic. I grew up seeing New York as this fundamentally more exciting, promising, glamorous, cultural sort of destination. I always envisioned myself living in New York City. I think that people’s reasons for that desire are different. I think some of the mythology of the city just comes from its density. The density of culture that comes with the density of people. And I think another part of it is present in this film. There’s this fantasy that the main characters have, where they think, “We’re going to be able to accomplish this New York on-the-cheap version of the city.” And that’s what the whole opening montage is. And I think that Ben [Jacob’s character] has this idea that he’s going to be able to live that same day over and over again in New York. And he sort of learns that’s not true towards the beginning of the film. But Ben is not a person who learns his lessons very well. So I think through to the end of the film, he still has that same fantasy. It’s this idea of New York being the haven for a kind of creative, restless soul, which is kind of shown as a lie by the realities of living there. Artists are being pushed out because it’s a very tough place to live without the safety net of wealth.
AP: If only every day here could be like that all-day free experience. [We all laugh.] So obviously, rent plays a large part in this film. And we all know what rent means in the very literal sense, but for both of you, how would you describe it symbolically in the film?
JR: Obviously, in the film, it comes to take on sort of an outsized significance. And there’s a reason that the rent is displayed on-screen in each setting. It allows the audience to orient themselves in this reality that is so controlled and so dictated by two questions: What does it cost? And can you pay that cost? And that question of money influences these characters: their interactions, their dynamics, their personalities. I think that’s one of the big significances that rent has in the film for me.
FA: Exactly. We present the context for each chapter of the film. They’re chapter headings, and they’re the inescapable confines of the settings the characters are in. As the viewer keeps watching, they’ll slowly realize that it softly dictates how the characters within those apartments or houses act towards the main characters. From how they treat each other, to how they discuss money and everything else. I think it just kind of defines everything. It’s an overarching thing, even if it’s never directly addressed. I want to make sure that the audience knows the film is presenting it to you, for you to make your own conclusions.
JR: And I think money plays a role in their friendship. Class and class privilege too. I think you start to see that come out more as the film goes along. And I would also say, from a symbolic stance, they’ve been trying to go through this relationship rent free with each other. And a lot of rent is due by the end of the film. [We all laugh.]
AP: Without giving away anything about the end of the film, there’s one sequence where somebody says, “You can’t live in one place forever.” And I thought that was really fascinating, especially having lived in one place my whole life. So do you think that’s true?
FA: It’s funny, because that line is in this drunken riffing. They’re just joking around with each other. And Ben is making a joke about how he just wants to live in one house like they did before the Depression.
JR: And he’s total bullshit, he doesn’t know anything about the Depression. [We all laugh.]
FA: But yeah, the whole movie is that. There’s Ben with his flighty and fanciful way of looking at the world, and his being met with reality. And as for that quote. I live in Austin, and I want to live there for the rest of my life. I know that my work will take me wherever it’ll take me, but I know that Austin will always be home.
JR: It’s very hot!
FA: Yes, it’s very hot and humid. But hey, the whole world is going that way. [We laugh.]
FA: But it just depends on the person. What ties you to your home, you know? If you’re like me, and you have family, and you have a partner and your own friends that keep you tied to a place, that’s one thing. But then there’s people that are seeking their own family, or they’re seeking their own meaning in life, and that can take them wherever. I think it’s just what defines home for you.
Some of these 80s and 90s romps were sleeper hits and others were reviled. However, the successful good humor or forgotten bad pastiche herein are both worthy of a new millennium viewing.
Can’t Buy Me Love
Wine stains on a borrowed without asking dress and $1000 lawn mowing money saved for a telescope help nerd Patrick Dempsey (Grey’s Anatomy) buy being the boyfriend of cheerleader Amanda Peterson (Explorers) in this charming 1987 teen comedy. Arizona sunny moods and eighties colorfulness belie classism amid the fart jokes and cafeteria standoffs. The rich kids are popular but those who have to work toward college are not, despite the cliques all having started off as friends when they were kids. Somber moments in a vintage aircraft graveyard lead to astronomy flirtations as our mismatched couple ends up having fun together. Secretly sensitive Cindy hides writing poetry, actually liking geek to chic Ronald for who he was before he ghosted his real friends for a mischief night gone wrong and changed into someone he doesn’t really want to be. Rich mothers and dads with station wagons represent the generation out of touch yet all the teens act so mature with their cruel lies and pressure to be cool. Although there are a few surprising moments for PG-13, this does proceed as expected with stereotypical teen party exposés, school dances, hammy speeches, and the obligatory slow clap. Fortunately, there’s a certain only in the eighties idealism here with tender personality that does what it has to do and doesn’t overstay the humor and lessons learned. Who decides who is a geek anyway?
My Blue Heaven
Steve Martin’s (Only Murders in the Building) Vinnie Antonelli aka “Todd” can’t adjust to the sunny suburbs while in the witness protection program – leading to grocery store mishaps, mowing the lawn in expensive Italian suits, erroneous stakeouts, little league fundraising scams, and hijacking twenty-five copies of the same book “in case I want to read it more than once.” Yes, this 1990 fish out of water caper written by Nora Ephron (When Harry Met Sally) is based on the same material as Goodfellas, and the mob send ups are intentionally absurd thanks to the “Provolone trial,” over the top Italian stereotypes, and the lack of available arugula. There are so many mobsters in witness protection that the gang goes into business again, causing headaches for FBI handler Rick Moranis (Honey I Shrunk the Kids) and local district attorney Joan Cusack (Addams Family Values) before they both loosen up and let their hair down thanks to Vinnie’s backhanded wisdom. Memorable quips and perfectly timed music cues accent brief moments from Carol Kane (Scrooged), but “don’t worry, I didn’t marry her under my real name.” Though popular then and obviously now overshadowed by Goodfellas; the numerous sight gags, witty twists, merengue montages, and charming vignettes make this an easily digestible, pleasant, family friendly re-watch – save for the dog named “Fongool.”
Oscar
On his father’s death bed gangster Sylvester “Snaps” Stallone (Rocky) vows to go straight in this 1991 farce from director John Landis (Trading Places). Unfortunately, an embezzling accountant, fanatical wife, sassy maids, proposal triangles, a case of gems mistaken for a case of lingerie, and linguist Tim Curry (Clue) admiring rebellious daughter Marisa Tomei’s (My Cousin Vinny) diphthongs conspire against Snaps in fitting screwball fashion. Barber of Seville cues accent the source play folly, feisty Italian stereotypes, Old Hollywood send ups, and Prohibition colloquialisms alongside roadsters, fedoras, pinstripe suits, candlestick phones, and a grand townhouse setting. This is slow to get rolling, however, with unnecessary scamming bankers, idiot police, and rival mobster bookends. Stallone is somewhat flat; the straight man who still has to be funny in playing against type while the rest of the ensemble excels at the over the top, snappy dialogue and period hyperbole. Bumbling tailors in the library are mistaken for assassins who think their work is an art form, the consigliere’s now the butler, and henchman are in the kitchen baking muffins – but they’re still packing hidden pieces and brass knuckles. Chazz Palminteri (A Bronx Tale) makes every scene better as more familiar faces lean into the double talk, Lisa, Theresa, elocution, Italian slang, and cigar chewing. Self-aware, fourth wall winks pepper the witty performances, and despite its reviled, Razzie reputation; this is worth seeing for fans of the hysterical ensemble.
Ruthless People
Tycoon Danny DeVito (Twins) is happy not to follow Judge Reinhold (Fast Times at Ridgemont High) and Helen Slater’s (Supergirl) ransom demands when they kidnap his wealthy wife Bette Midler (Hocus Pocus) in this 1986 satire from directors David Zucker, Jim Abrahams, and Jerry Zucker (Airplane!). An opening monologue sets the ruthless mood as DeVito gleefully loathes his desperate to be thin wife and her poodle, and the superb ensemble is both clever and having a good time with the zany miscommunications, chloroform, and criminal cumbersome. Bright colors, angular Miami Vice fashions, and kitschy furniture make for a tacky time capsule – accenting the worthless expense to look good and modest home versus excessive mansion. Why be a decent person when you can be an ass and get rich? The $500,000 ransom keeps getting reduced as our feeling guilty kidnappers renegotiate with our not-so-loving husband, who feigns grief amid split screen conversations, payphone mishaps, and slapstick escape attempts. Bemusing visuals capture the absurd as backseat romps are mistaken for murderous screaming and inept police are caught in the blackmail misunderstandings. Brilliant phone gags elevate renewed demands for two million dollars while choice cursing sets off the witty interplay. Midler is deliciously over the top in the exercise montages, threatening the electric chair and prison weddings for her kidnappers. Size matters jokes and kicked in the crotch cowardice make for ineffectual men. A VCR costs $350, and nobody’s willing to jump to rescue until they see the money floating in the water. Although successful then, this shrewd dark comedy should not be forgotten now thanks to perfectly timed character farce, killer twists, and a feel good eighties finish.
Director: Ally Pankiw Writer: Ally Pankiw Stars: Rachel Sennott, Olga Petsa, Jason Jones
Synopsis: Sam is a young stand-up comedian and au pair struggling with PTSD, who is weighing whether or not to join the search for Brooke, a missing girl she used to nanny.
If I could offer one recommendation pertaining to Ally Pankiw’s I Used to Be Funny – that is, without that recommendation being the movie itself – it would be to go in completely blind. Judging a book by its cover can lead to interesting returns in most cases, but doing so with a film of this nature makes for an even more curious exercise. I mean, it’s a dramedy starring Rachel Sennott as a stand-up comedian with the word “Funny” in the title. You’d be forgiven if your first instinct is to assume you’re in for a bundle of laughs.
The reality of Pankiw’s debut feature is considerably darker: Indeed, Sennott portrays a stand-up comedian, and the now-trademark glibness that her characters tend to live by does peek through in one-liners aplenty, but I Used to Be Funny offers her an opportunity to utilize the dramatic chops her well-documented Tisch education afforded her back in the early days of her career. Sennott plays Sam, a comedian who supplements her income by working as an au pair for a wealthy family with a troubled daughter, Brooke (Olga Petsa). As the film unfolds on two separate, tonally-dissimilar timelines, we see Sam forming a unique bond with Brooke in one, while in the other, their bond has fractured due to something Sam did. (At least, according to Brooke.)
This relationship-altering event, which involved Brooke’s father (Jason Jones) and is only vaguely referenced until we see it unfold in the film’s final act, has left Sam riddled with PTSD, and has sent Brooke running into the arms of older troublemakers in an effort to avoid her problems. Sam, in the interim, has quit comedy, broken up with her boyfriend (Ennis Esmer), and asked to crash with her comedian pals, Paige and Phillip (Sabrina Jalees and Caleb Hearon, respectively). These living conditions provide a natural comedic undertone to the proceedings, but Sennott’s zingers fly few and far between in comparison to what we’ve come to expect from the Bottoms star. Needless to say, Bottoms this is not; it’s not even Shiva Baby, the indie that launched Sennott to relevance and carried with it a droll, cringey humor, the likes of which I Used to Be Funny doesn’t waste time attempting to replicate.
Of course, that’s because it has different things on its mind. It’s a film that is far more concerned with comedy’s role in grief, how connections can be formed and broken through trauma, and the lengths we will go to to hide from the world that seems to kick us while we’re down. But the more I Used to Be Funny jostles back and forth from one timeline to the next, it becomes scattered, both narratively and tonally. It’s a worn out stylistic approach already, non-linear storytelling, but when a film becomes so reliant on its perks, things go one of two ways. Either the train falls off the tracks entirely, leaving narrative threads strewn about the wilderness waiting for someone to pick them up and piece them back together, or the story’s principle twist – if we must call this film’s primary trauma a “twist” – is depended upon so heavily that we spend over an hour teasing this inevitable-yet-elusive reveal, and said reveal thus lands with an unremarkable thud.
Now, it doesn’t help that I Used to Be Funny telegraphs its most emotional moments through a slew of Phoebe Bridgers needle drops, a cheap (albeit catchy) strategy that causes the film’s opportunities for natural melodrama to go up in smoke. (Not to mention the fact that “I Know the End” – a song with the lyrics “yeah, I guess the end is here” – plays as the credits roll. As if things couldn’t get more on the nose.) Ultimately, this is just a showcase for Sennott, a chance for a well-known comedic actress to dabble in drama. If only the dramatic moments she’s given weren’t so ham-handed, and the comedic ones so brisk.
Then again, at least Pankiw is upfront about why: This might be a movie about a comedian, but it’s about one who used to be funny. And while it wasn’t that long ago when Sam had camera crews in house to film her own special, horrible things can happen fast, thus zapping even the wittiest comic of the ability to laugh at her own pain. What’s a shame is that Sam’s trauma feels dismissed in the moment, not intentionally, but due to the film’s lack of overall focus. As it lobs misdirection at you from every which way, pulling you from one timeline to another, it stunts its own momentum, causing us to have more questions than answers by the time it reaches its abrupt, saccharine conclusion.
Was the film we just watched about a young female comedian attempting to rediscover her voice after it was yanked from her grasp due to the emotional ramifications of a traumatic event? Was it about rebuilding relationships with loved ones while repairing an even more significant relationship, the one with ourselves? Or was it about the complicated dynamic between a cool au pair and the teenage nightmare she looked after before she went missing? Well, yes, to all of the above. All three work as premises, but become too much for one debut to cover. And there’s only so much an audience can do when the movie they’re watching has no idea what story it wants to tell the most.
“At night! I think of my piano in its ocean grave, and sometimes of myself floating above it. Down there, everything is so still and silent that it lulls me to sleep. It is a weird lullaby and so it is; it is mine.”
Ada, The Piano (1993)
I always thought of my life as someone constantly drowning.
My empathetic nature, neurodivergence, constant obsessions, and infatuation with everything artistic have led me to live a thrill-seeking, hectic life that feels ridiculous to describe to anyone, even the closest of the closest people in my life.
I told a close friend of Native American roots that I was born on a stormy night, on January 22nd, 1988, and she told me that this explained why I was so obsessed with the ocean. The sea calls out to me now and then, willing me to succumb to its entirety so that the noise inside of me would be reduced to a hush.
I’m a sea girl but I’m not that talented of a swimmer. I have lived in the same coastal city since I was born. I’ve briefly traveled to work and live in the capital city of my country, fell in love with someone on the same intellectual level, decided to get married there, then chickened at the last moment, returned to my hometown, feeling the sea calling out to me, whispering in my ears all the words I don’t want to hear.
I have been writing since I was 9. But my writing matured and branched out, usurping every other aspect of my life like Aerys II the Mad King when I was in my teens. I fell in love with a classmate, hard and rapidly, rolling them around like cigarette paper while dating two guys. My poetic self wanted to constantly plunge me into this chaotic mess of feelings, this love triangle felt more like a necessity for my artistic expression. I fed on it like some people munched on burgers or consumed alcohol. The feeling was my drug. I craved feelings to write. I sought dangerous, crooked routes and paths to untrodden lands, barely made it out of some alive, bringing with me piles and piles of refined, raw, and scraped at the edges feelings. They would all be stored inside of me, ready to burst at any hint of danger or even something that triggers the trauma of falling again in love where my feelings usually cradle the whole relationship like a fetus in an abandoned, dark womb.
And every time I fell deep and hard in love, I immediately thought of the sea.
The sea in my town is wild and unruly. The Mediterranean Sea has never been known for its mild, calm shores and predictable nature. As a child, I remember my father teaching me how to swim and envying his outstanding swimming skills. One of my cousins could work her way through waves as high as mountains, the sea breeze and the gravitational pull of the tides never breaking her stride or slowing down her arms hitting the crests. But not me. My conservative father denied me access to professional swimming classes at a very early age. And I remained the sea girl of the shore, barely making it a few meters in. It wasn’t until I became an adult that I realized, I still don’t know how to swim well. I am not a skilled swimmer.
But if that’s the case, then why is the sea still a mystery to me? Why does it feel like my life has always been in a constant state of drowning? Is it because of my lack of proper swimming skills? Or is it because I chose a different swimming mode, the arts?
I don’t remember my first introduction to Ada (Holly Hunter), Jane Campion’s stunning female protagonist in her Palme d’Or winning, The Piano. As soon as I heard Michael Nyman’s “The Heart Asks Pleasure First,” I realized I would like to see the film where it is featured. I did, and it didn’t disappoint, because I felt this invisible connection shared with Ada. We were both living in a constant state of drowning.
When we first meet Ada, she is stranded on the shore with her belongings, her daughter, and her piano. A situation likely to make anyone lose their mind; but not Ada who finds a gap in the crate and slowly removes the lid to play on her piano. The magical sequence ends when a rush of seawater disrupts the momentary peace and wets her shoes. Ada’s daughter screams and she is forcefully pulled back into real life. That scene is key to the experience of Ada’s life. A passerby between two worlds caught between the pull and push of the tidal waves. The pull of the arts, like baby sirens calling out to her from deep, dark sea caves, where she can give in completely, become a mermaid, and submit to the divine existence of a world devoid of tiring daily interactions with humans, and the pull of the real world where she has a husband, a daughter, duties to attend to, and people with whom to interact.
Watching Ada in the film, I never felt less alone. Like her, I have always been consumed by the arts, letting them engulf me, swallow me, and immerse me so hard that there’s nothing left of me. I watch a film or read a poem and get so lost inside it that it’s hard to get out. Ada was a woman ravaged by the musical beast growing inside her, stronger as days went by, and it had to find the wildness in another human being, to contain that monstrosity of artistic expression held within her ribs. Her grip on the real world was carefully maintained through her daughter, her sole tool of communication in what other people understood best; words.
Ada had no words. Me, on the other hand, my life was filled with words, to the extent that sometimes, I wanted silence, a space devoid of any sound or verbal communication. And the sea, what better than a large body of water to drown all other sounds? I am a film critic, a podcaster, a writer, a translator, and a poet. I’ve been using the written word to express myself better than anything.
Ada has been using her piano to send messages to the world in a parallel life. When she was happy with her daughter and the untamed sailor who took her to play on her piano, the only person in this foreign land who seemed untethered by her eccentricities, she played “The Heart Asks Pleasure First,” when she mourns the loss of her piano, and wants it back from Baines, the man whose infatuation by her eerie, sexual presence increased day by day, “A Bed of Ferns” sounds in the distance and no one sees her play it. But the music sounds as if it is coming from deep inside her. When she is seducing Baines (Harvey Keitel), or rather he is seducing her, when the love is foaming inside of her like a sea, not calm and dead, windless and boring, but also not raging with storms and hidden fears, she plays “The Scent of Love.” When Baines rejects her and she is trapped in her home, she plays “Little Impulse,” then returns to Baines, throwing her wild storms into his arms, hoping she will find peace one day. When she learns of Baines leaving New Zealand she plays “The Mood that Passes Through You,” a haunting melody that expresses her mourning the end of her love story. When her husband cuts her finger and locks her in his house “I Clipped Your Wing” can be heard. Ada is bleeding on the keys, not with her freshly chopped-off finger but with her soul. I feel her with every molecule in my body, my fingers hurt me so bad I start crying, tears make the nerves in my face tingle. I imagine being her, trapped in a loveless marriage with a man unable to comprehend how I might love him, through my way of making him an object like my piano, and whenever he starts to work his way through an understandable idea of the act of making love, I visibly tense and die out. My body becomes a shell of a woman, with no feelings, no movement. I black out the incident and float out of my body to hover over myself, completely shutting off the experience. But with the man I discover and bring into my dark world, the only man who doesn’t chicken out, I am punished for it.
The way Ada looks at her piano, even when it’s right in front of her with yearning and an ache that never soothes, reminds me of my relationship with words, like the ones I’m writing right now. It’s either a hyperfocus where the whole world suddenly disappears and it’s me and the words written ahead, nothing else to be seen, felt, and heard or it’s a distraction, and my flow of thought keeps getting interrupted, and an article or a poem that can be written in an hour take days to finish. Sometimes I have to remind myself that the outside world exists and matters. Ada has always seemed consumed with her music, self-absorbed and narcissistic, a true artist. That’s what we do, we tend to ignore the outside world, loved ones, lovers, friends, obligations, birthday parties, formal dinners, and things that might take us somewhere else, a bigger place, a higher status. Ada got me, even when I failed and disappointed my loved ones over and over, just like she failed her daughter with neglect and forgetfulness amidst a passionate love affair with a man who matched her inner freak.
That day Ada played for Baines on the beach, as the ocean waves formed a background to her content, hypnotized face as “The Heart Asks Pleasure First” poured through her fingers on the keys, I knew something was wrong. The same thing happened with my freak, who was drawn into my world with my series of poems, words unlike any other, twisted and turned like serpents on a cloud, but also vicious and monstrous like a serial killer hiding in the forest, ready to slice any pathetic fool who trespasses their land. On that particular day when the freak in me found a match in a scarier freak, as the ocean bore witness to Ada and Baines, I went to walk by the sea. I asked if it was willing to swallow me. In that particular moment of love, I wanted it all to end. The mountain of emotions was too much to be contained within my soul and body. It had to stop. I wanted it to end.
Ada wanted it to end as well, and what’s better than the ocean that suddenly took her piano and sank it deep, deep down on her trip out of New Zealand with her new lover Baines and her daughter? Ada let herself swallowed by the ocean, deep down inside its mouth open agape, ready to engorge her whole, like a fly in a storm so frantic it broke all vines, leaves, branches, and roots around her. A clearing in the middle of the forest, all gone to snatch Ada from the misery of her life above earth, yet she chooses it.
As soon as my love with my freak ended, as brutally and wildly as it started, it began to dawn on me how I missed the sea. I watched it on a clear day when it looked as calm as a pond. It didn’t match the frustration in my head, the wildfires ignited inside me. My freakiness finally matched, my artistic obsessions finally finding a home, a name, making sense after a lifetime of misunderstandings, only for everything to crumble, my world to fall apart, the words getting madder and madder in my head, playing a heated boxing match against each other, the passion against the pain, the torment against the sadistic satisfaction, the rage against the heartache. The sea felt dead to me, beneath my persistence to finally do it and let it trap me within, imprisoning me within the body of water unable to let go.
Like Ada and all freaks consummated with art, like it’s a Catholic marriage, that binding sometimes leads to scary places. Some partners don’t understand the obsession, the lovers, the friends, the obsessives, for some, it is the families as well. So, like Ada, people tried to clip my wings, but fortunately for me it was temporary, my battle scars less visible than hers. But like her, I escaped. This normal life has not been meant for us, even if that meant throwing ourselves into the heart of a raging sea.
Unlike Ada, though, my will to live in the arms of my freak subsided, and so did his. But like all “cis men” freaks, they want to own the soul of the woman, trap her within their gated cages that dictate whether freakiness consolidates or counts for a worthy cause of survival. Not in my tale. The woman I was born as knew that the ocean was her destiny. And the sea, now that’s a tricky one, it never stays calm and could shift moods in a minute. That’s why salty people like us, sons and daughters of coastal cities know that a docile sea doesn’t mean anything, for it will wait until a swimmer has forgotten about it, letting down their guard, only to change stance and turn clear skies into greys, catapulting the oblivious weary snuggled in its false embrace.
I had to do something as Ada did, she drowned her piano. I was in this overwhelming, loving relationship with a fellow artistic freak. Both of us are narcissistic, consumed with respective artistic endeavors, both of us razors raised and arms arched, ready for a fight or a sexual night. None of our cliques wanted us in each other’s lives. So I lured him into the sea of metaphors and salty whispers, and as I fooled him into thinking the coiled rope of the piano was around my foot, it was actually around his, his foot stuck in the loop, he is dragged into the deep dark sea along with my piano, in that case, all the poetry I’ve written for and inspired by him. I get rid of them both, I watch them fall through the depths of the cold water.
Like Ada, for instance, I wish I could have gone down with them. Those poems and prose pieces would grow fins and gills and fight back, bringing back my prince of the underwater world. But this never happens. The Ariel in me has died and will not give up her voice for Prince Eric. I watch as two years of my life fall to the depths of the sea. I walk away not feeling triumphant but empty, like a vessel desperate for fluid to fill it to the brim.
In my heart, I buried my art down at the bottom of the sea, but in my mind, words are forming again, ready for another round of constant struggle with the will to live…in the arms of a raging ocean.
Synopsis: Katherine Parr, the sixth wife of King Henry VIII, is named regent while the tyrant battles abroad. When the king returns, increasingly ill and paranoid, Katherine finds herself fighting for her own survival.
It is almost funny, not to mention odd, how heavily a prestige television show about continental domination, dragons, and incest has influenced every medieval-adjacent drama since Game of Thrones premiered on HBO in 2011. Never before the reigns of House Targaryen, Stark, and the like had I heard the term “sanctity of the realm” tossed around so frivolously when describing a kingdom’s safety, yet now it’s as common as the “prestige drama” distinction. Those words don’t actually mean anything, but are said in hopes of hammering home the severity of a given situation involving knights on horseback and royal relations in disrepair. If not for the sanctity of the realm, then what? (Gee, I don’t know, world peace?)
So it’s no surprise that Karim Aïnouz’s Firebrand begins with title cards that read, “History tells us many things, largely about men and war. For the rest of humanity, we must draw our own – often wild – conclusions.” For it is indeed a story about men and war, one that draws increasingly wild conclusions about what actually went down beyond the drawbridge. All the while, though, it attempts to posit itself as a tale of female empowerment, the story of Katherine Parr, King Henry VIII’s only surviving wife. (There were six. A handy little trick to help you remember has been branded into the pop culture zeitgeist since the Broadway musical “Six” was first staged: “Divorced, beheaded, died; Divorced, beheaded, survived.”)
When she and Henry (a wacky Jude Law) wed, Katherine (Alicia Vikander) represented a new dawn to their loyal subjects, a possible reprieve from the menacing ways of the King. Adapted by Jessica and Henrietta Ashworth from Elizabeth Fremantle’s novel, “Queen’s Gambit,” Firebrand sees Katherine “flirting” with radicals from its beginning moments, something her ardent supporters warily appreciate, but a behavior that Henry’s disciples deem threatening to the monarch’s rule. Though Katherine sees her choices, like publishing a book under her own name and communicating with friends and outsiders alike, as non-issues, given that Henry has never laid a hand on her. A friend tells Katherine that this is because he is confident in her weakness; the only reason he keeps her safe – rather than having her burnt or beheaded like the others who disobey him – is because he doesn’t fear her influence. Or, at the very least, he knows he can trump it with the swift wave of a hand.
This subtle conflict drives Firebrand, for better and for worse, as while it lends itself to a few standout moments when Henry’s rage takes over, leading him to literally instilling the fear of God into his followers and, most notably, his wife, it’s too narrowly conveyed to ever get off the ground. It’s a shortcoming that can’t possibly fall on the shoulders of Law, whose turn as Henry is equal parts sinister and silly, aided not so subtly by a fatsuit and a garish, revolting leg wound that spends Firebrand’s entire overlong runtime infested with maggots and oozing with pus.
Then again, films of this nature grow tired quickly, as they rely more heavily with every passing scene on the bemoaning diatribes of their Kings, many of which find themselves in paralyzing pain and, as a side effect, mental hysteria. Firebrand’s fate is similar. Law leaves no crumbs, but it’s admittedly difficult to sink your teeth into a game of cat and mouse when the cat in question roars like a lion and the mouse is intermittently sidelined from her own contest. Vikander, like Law, shant be faulted, for when given the space to do so, her Katherine inhabits a Jerry-esque energy to combat Law’s Tom, endlessly squirrelly and finding hole after hole to crawl into for safety. If only she was able to operate outside of the holes as much as she is behind the walls they lead to.
Otherwise, Vikander’s Katherine operates with the same sort of vivacity I imagine her A.I. vessel from Ex Machina would, had we continued to follow her post-Oscar Isaac trek into civilization. She’s not dull, but she appears to be finding her footing in a film that expects her to have it from the jump, even if she seems to have abruptly stood up only to find that both of her legs are asleep every time we see her communicating with others. There’s a ferocity to Katherine that Vikander evokes only in fits and starts, but that’s more a bug of the film, not the performer.
In fact, Firebrand seems to be hell-bent on keeping the pace of a manually-operated car, requiring the perfect balance of shifting and hitting the clutch if it’s ever going to move forward. At least early on, the narrative potholes it faces on an already irregularly-moving journey aren’t at all serviced by Hélène Louvart’s cinematography, which flattens and dulls the colors and sets, all of which could (and should) otherwise be vibrant and impressively crafted for accuracy per the time. In time, things settle and become more stimulating – to be expected from the woman behind the lens for The Lost Daughter, La Chimera, Never Rarely Sometimes Always, and more – but little else about Aïnouz’s stylistic approach seems to have a point. Heike Parplies, the editor behind Toni Erdmann and Aïnouz’s previous feature, Invisible Life, elects to place meaningless cuts throughout Firebrand; one moment, we’re following Katherine as she walks in a panic from one point to another, until the film suddenly cuts to the same stroll, only four steps later. There’s little purpose here, an odd choice for a film that feels like it exists solely to prove its director has a knack for artistic flair, never mind if said flair lacks substance entirely.
The movie’s central conflict – Katherine gave a necklace away to her radical friend, Anne (Erin Doherty), and the King must find out how it came into her possession – feels dulled by an incessant idleness to the project, or at least the narrative that surrounds it. You never truly feel that it’s going anywhere, and it’s especially not going anywhere fast, resulting in a two-hour slog chock-full of great performers who have very little to do. (That Eddie Marsan’s name has yet to be mentioned isn’t an oversight, but simply due to the fact that he under-utilized in a sly role as one of the King’s advisors.) Perhaps there’s no better way to say it: Firebrand lacks fire. It’s a film so desperate to cram everyone and everything into its half-baked world that the result is about as close to nothing as a movie can be. You might say that the sanctity of the realm is looking rather dire.
Director: Kevin Hegge Writer: Kevin Hegge Stars: Judy Blame, Duggie Fields, Princess Julia
Synopsis: Rising from the nihilistic ashes of the punk movement in the late 1970s, a fresh crowd of flamboyant fashionistas, who would later be christened the New Romantics, began to materialize on the streets of London, England.
The Bromley Contingent. The Blitz Kids. St Martins College. Derek Jarman’s Sebastiane and Jubilee. David Bowie’s Ashes to Ashes film clip. Squatting in a not quite gentrified London. SEX/SOCIETY. The artists on the fringe of the fringe. The best of times and the worst of times. They were kids running from austerity and making art out of themselves. They had no product – they were the product. “Wasn’t it fabulous at The Blitz? Oh please!” responds the then elder Philip Sallon. It was punk, it was post-punk, it was the New Romantics. The DIY decadents who flocked to London from their working-class homes and were artists with their bodies as the canvas.
Canadian filmmaker Kevin Hegge documents a period which started as far back as the mid 1970s with the Alternative Miss World and in many ways still exists despite many of the main players being wiped out by drugs or the tidal wave which was AIDS. Hegge primarily focuses on four voices who are the guides to the moments which defined a New Britain while the old one had quietly slipped away after the Swinging ‘60s. A world where Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McLaren acted as punk impresarios delving into the world of bondage and provocation. 1977 at The Roxy, The Clash played. The Roxy had formerly been a gay club. Punk was queer – just no one was ready to admit it until it burned its nihilistic flame and from the shadows emerged a new light. That light was radically queer and led by John Maybury (filmmaker and artist), Judy Blame (DIY fashionista and stylist), Scarlett Cannon (a model and club kid), and Princess Julia (an iconic DJ and promoter). There were many more people: A young George O’Dowd who was the coat check attendant at nightclubs so he could steal money. The same George O’Dowd who is forever now Boy George. Steve Strange who ran The Blitz and refused to let Mick Jagger in.
John Maybury calls it a golden era of experimentation. The government was paying bursaries for people to go to art colleges. If you were happy to forgo regular meals and basic hygiene you could share a group of rundown Edwardian terraces with like-minded (or not – love and hate co-existed) creatives and be the art. Some people were already on the road to success – Siouxsie Sioux, Adam Ant, Amanda Donohoe, Mark Moore. Others connected in the community of misfits and mudlarked their fashion. New York and Berlin were epicenters of culture, but London was about to emerge once again like the ever-rising phoenix and redefine fashion, art, and music once more. Exclusive and inclusive – icons and iconoclasts in 24/7 performance mode.
Hegge’s documentary begins with a whirl inspired by John Maybury’s 1994 video art project Remembrance of Things Past which stars Tilda Swinton (a constant presence in Jarman films and a Maybury collaborator) and Princess Julia. Styled by Judy Blame and with a below the line crew of stylists and costumers who were part of the Blitz Kids generation (sadly, many now gone). There is chaos at the gates of HELL (the club), taboo breaking at TABOO. Leigh Bowery, the post gender creator who fled suburban Melbourne for London and used his day job at a fast-food chain to pay for his entry into a world of transgression. There are the neo-naturalists – the Binnie sisters writhing in body paint nestled against the classical dancers Les Child and Michael Clark (OBE).
Even the straight women and men admitted they were dressing up in a radical drag. The queer body was becoming male/female/undefined. Nipples, mounds of Venuses, cock-sure young cocks who whirled about in a Genet and Fassbinder world next to Greek and Roman deities or pirates, the Royalty of the past (Queen Elizabeth I) or Ray Petri’s buffalo dandies. Quentin Crisp stopped into cafes for ‘grey coffee’ – David Bowie recruited for his ‘Scary Monsters’ film clips. Everyone was alive with possibility, but the shadow of austerity and AIDS merged with the party stopping and starting. Heroin took some. Extremity took others. Accidents and coincidences like a perpetual cut-with-the-kitchen-knife collage brought people together and tore them apart.
“We didn’t have a product, we were the product,” Judy Blame announces. How could they monetize their existence? Some moved into fine art, some into becoming stylists, and some into music. The beautiful Marilyn, who was always with Boy George, released a hit single and then faded away for over twenty years into a crack addiction.
Many artistic and fashion movements are interrupted by war or inspired by it. For the Tramps, the war was poverty, AIDS, and fleeting fame. But what luminosity! Without the post-punk generation there would be no i-D magazine. No issues of The Face. Life would have been perpetually elsewhere in a Warhol or Studio 54 blur. Interview Magazine or Rolling Stone would still be the bastion of gonzo journalism with NME and Melody Maker fighting for British supremacy. There would be no Smash Hits magazine.
Living fearlessly came with a cost for many – John Maybury seems left in a small void of survivor’s guilt (his partner Trojan died of a heroin overdose, his mentor Derek Jarman died of AIDS, Leigh Bowery died of AIDS… so many, too many). Yet the moments in the neon lit sun or the dingy squats that became art collectives had energetic joy which came together in the BodyMap fashion shows which produced their ready to wear street couture (something we see as standard now) that included bodies young, old, of colour, and of varying sexuality.
Judy Blame says that death and poverty hold no sway. The melancholy aspect of the documentary is that Blame passed away before it was released. Princess Julia others can barely speak of the losses they witnessed. Some cracked under mental health pressures. Hegge allows that there are people who do not wish to speak at all of their time, and those who simply cannot.
“London is a shithole,” says Blame. Debt and gentrification mean that London is now a place where the creatives are in Princess Julia’s words “No longer fucking each other but fucking each other over.” It’s a little misty eyed for her and her nostalgia for a seemingly golden period. Austerity is back and life is elsewhere again. But without the ‘Lesbians, Queers, Punks, and Prostitutes’ who daily caught the Tube on their way to be ‘seen’ there is so much of culture which just wouldn’t exist. No Alexander McQueen fashion house. No BOY London. No Neneh Cherry. Kylie Minogue would still be singing about being lucky and doing the locomotion. Tramps! reminds the audience that there are those who will never Fade to Grey.
Editing is what makes movies really come to life. A static shot or a tracking shot can evoke a lot of emotion or wizardry when it comes to staging a scene, but there’s nothing more satisfying than when a character looks off-screen, and there’s a cut to exactly what or who they’re looking at. It could be the killer, finally coming after the last woman standing. It could be the character’s lover arriving home from a long separation. It could be something outlandish that the character just mentioned was impossible, but lo and behold, there’s a zebra walking down Main Street. It’s a moment of magic that holds the audience in a state of heightened emotion until that cut is made. Editing molds the disparate ideas of screenplay and filmed scenes into coherence. It can be hard to tell what is great editing as the art is meant to be seamless. You’re not supposed to know or think about how the film was stitched together. Yet, the art of the cut can shine through because of the artistry of the craftsperson behind it.
One of the best edited films of the year is The Fall Guy, edited by Elísabet Ronaldsdóttir. This film is the fifth collaboration between Rolandsdóttir and stuntman-turned-director David Leitch. The previous four are John Wick, Atomic Blonde,Deadpool 2, and Bullet Train. These films have reshaped action cinema for the past decade. It’s obvious that Leitch has found a terrific collaborator for his particular brand of action cinema. The Fall Guy is the pinnacle of this partnership, not only for the fabulously stitched-together stunts but because it acts as another example of Ronaldsdóttir’s proficiency as an editor.
There is a lot of action in The Fall Guy, but a strong and utterly charming romance is taking shape within it, too. It seems like the love story could distract from the action, but it really heightens the drama of what’s taking place. This plot piece requires a more delicate touch, and Ronaldsdóttir captures something magical between our two leads (Ryan Gosling and Emily Blunt) in a couple of particularly exceptional scenes.
At one point in the film, Colt (Gosling) is caught unawares when Taylor Swift’s song “All Too Well” comes on the radio. The film shifts to a montage of the budding relationship between Colt and his ex, Jody (Blunt). The scene is a typical montage, but what sets it apart is the fact that it shifts The Fall Guy so beautifully and seamlessly from action comedy into romance. The scenes chosen are silly and sweet and suddenly heartbreaking because we hear the song’s lyrics, and we know that Colt is sitting in deep pain. It’s a masterful feat of tonal shift. That feat is only topped by the split-screen scene that follows it.
Split screen is often gimmicky and not always utilized for the best purposes, but in The Fall Guy, it works. Elísabet Rolandsdóttir found a way to make the scene feel like all we need is the two frames in front of us. The scene works because of the chemistry between the two leads and also because of how intricately matched their individual sequences are. Colt and Jody have a matched set of movements, not only camera angles. It requires a lot of skill to get the timing and position of the actors just right for these two simultaneous sequences. Rolandsdóttir’s editing makes the scene look effortless, much like the film as a whole.
She is also responsible for making the incredible stunts look stunning and easy to follow, which she does with aplomb. The film has many action set pieces, and each one looks fabulous. It would be ludicrous to ignore such a masterful display of the craft. The Fall Guy has charmed critics and audiences. It needs recognition for the incredible talent behind it. And Editing might just be the perfect category for it.
Director: Annie Baker Writer: Annie Baker Stars: Zoe Ziegler, Luke Philip Bosco, June Walker Grossman
Synopsis: In rural Western Massachusetts, 11-year-old Lacy spends the summer of 1991 at home, enthralled by her own imagination and the attention of her mother, Janet. As the months pass, three visitors enter their orbit, all captivated by Janet.
With her debut feature film, Janet Planet, playwright Annie Baker writes and directs one of the most delightful films you’re likely to see all year. There are many factors that contribute to the warmth that basically pours off the screen, but the most apparent is immediately clear. It’s Zoe Ziegler’s performance as Lacy, the young girl around which this film is structured. We meet 11-year-old Lacy as she wakes up in the middle of the night. She sneaks outside to a public telephone and makes a very comical call, but to Lacy, it appears to be a grave one. She wants to go home immediately, and in the morning, her mother, Janet (Julianne Nicholson), comes to pick Lacy up from camp. Lacy walks towards her mother calmly and casually, drops everything she’s holding, and is provided with that critical embrace so many of us might remember from childhood. At such a young age, the feeling that the very expansive world around us emanates can become quite crushing. While we may not be even remotely aware of the struggles that come with adulthood, as children, we very much have our own sets of worries. Internal dilemmas feel that much larger when they’re the sole focus of our lives. And without time, it’s difficult to process such overwhelming feelings.
At an age where summers were devoted to practicing piano or playing with toys, or just casually adventuring around the house, moments of solitude could become quite overbearing. In the case of Lacy, being away from her home and her mother appears to have been the breaking point. I too have called home from a sleepaway camp and begged to be picked up, and what should be exciting and refreshing becomes something far worse. It’s a clear-cut indication, at least in my mind as a child, that the universe was telling me I wasn’t supposed to be there. I was supposed to be back home, watching television or making up games to play in the backyard. We are all looking for some semblance of familiarity at that age to calm us, rather than venture out into the unknown journey of growing up and growing apart. And Janet Planet is interested in what it means to slowly lose that sense of familiarity. Whether or not it’s for better or for worse, is left to us to be decided.
Now, the film may be called Janet Planet, but much like a solar system, Janet’s orbit revolves around the most important star there is: Lacy. Nothing is ever outright revealed through the film, but one can’t imagine single mother Janet is having the easiest time raising the young girl. It would appear that, more often than not, Janet puts Lacy before herself. And these decisions come to a head and provide the film with a very specific conflict. Made up of extended vignettes, Baker both introduces and removes a trio of individuals brought into Lacy’s life in a very classical playwright fashion. Upon first use, it’s a moment worthy of a chuckle. Yet over time, it takes shape into something fundamental about the film.
Lacy is an inquisitive girl in the very funny way children often are. She’s deeply curious, and hides no questions, even in the face of being told to leave a room or to be quiet. It’s not that she’s unaware of what’s occurring, as she does appear to be very intelligent, but more so that she just can’t help herself. One gets the sense that she’s asking countless questions in the hopes of hearing a perfect answer. And that answer will hopefully unlock the entire mystery of this new person who has found themselves in the orbit of Janet and Lacy’s seemingly idyllic life. While on the surface, it may appear the two are living a comfortable, remote life in the Western Massachusetts woods, the quiet moments of reflection in this film reveal the complicated set of emotions at work. And it’s in these tender moments between mother and daughter that the film comes to life. But it also reveals what I feel the film struggles with a bit.
The main issue that appears to plague Baker’s script structure is seemingly its indecision to focus primarily on Lacy or Janet. There’s obviously no issue with the film being interested in both characters as two halves of a larger piece. But personally, it feels a bit as if both characters get the short end of the stick by the time we emerge on the other side. The questions and emotions Janet Planet brings forth over its soothing runtime are certainly felt, but one may find themselves asking for a bit more to chew on as the credits roll. Luckily, Baker’s screenplay is a dense one, and provides plenty to be affected by. To me, Janet Planet is at its best when it focuses on Lacy and her outlook on life. That’s not to say Janet takes up a large chunk of this film. And by no means is that necessarily an issue on its own, as Nicholson delivers a really strong and subdued performance. Ziegler’s performance as Lacy is just one that is so deeply charming, you can’t help but want more. And so much of the film early on feels framed from her point-of-view; so any shift that occurs from there then feels a bit out-of-place. Baker’s camera wanders or focuses in on select moments as if it were the eyes of a child. When Lacy is in the car with Janet and then-boyfriend Wayne (Will Patton), we notice the backs of their ears and beard stubble via off-center, yet acutely focused, close-up shots. At its best, Janet Planet sees Baker innately capturing fragments of time with an undeniable charm. They are all moments that feel rich with memory and a hope to understand the past. And one sequence in particular captures how moments in time can be mined for resonance, even years later.
During one segment of the film, Lacy and Janet find themselves with a house guest. Regina, an old friend of Janet, is staying with them. They have not seen each other in a few years, but that seems irrelevant to Janet. At some point or another, these two had a connection. And Janet seems like the type to never harbor ill will. As the two are speaking candidly late one night, Regina finds herself detailing a story about her and her father. And it’s a moment that, while resembling the very core idea of the legendary Mad Men meme, is a genuinely effective observation on the moments in life that make us who we are. More importantly, it highlights how those moments in time are just that to some: moments. A completely forgotten conversation that cannot possibly be comprehended in retrospect.
Yet it has irrevocably changed the path of an individual. It’s quietly devastating, as some of us, including Janet, may never know those moments which affected us deeply but have also been forgotten. Further, have we forgotten a moment that has done the same to somebody else? Janet Planet, at its very core, feels as if we all have, and will likely continue to do so throughout life. We can hold onto as much as we like in this life but, sooner or later, we either drop it, or simply pass the weight onto the next person.
More than anything, it feels as if Baker’s script is grappling with some rather lofty ideas of the varying bonds and relationships formed in life. When channeled through the lens of a coming-of-age story, it makes for a viewing both charming and intriguing. As stated, the sentiments are felt consistently throughout Janet Planet, even if the overall focus feels spread a bit too thin. One can’t help but think of a particularly striking image from the film when reflecting on its overall ideas. Unexpectedly, artwork in Janet’s home begins being removed off of a wall. One New Yorker cover in particular is unceremoniously removed from the tape holding it up, leaving a chunk of the cover left behind. Lacy sees this piece of tape and small fragment of what once filled space, and it’s a beautiful testament to what Baker is conveying with this debut film. Though her career thus far has spanned countless award-winning plays, Baker’s natural visual storytelling is perhaps most exciting to witness. That scrap held up by tape may resemble a memory, only partially viewable. Our memory will fill in the blanks as best as possible, but for the most part, it is merely lost to time. Whether that’s for better or for worse is up to the viewer, and Lacy, and Janet, to decide in the end.
Directors: James Erskine, Rachel Ramsay Writers: James Erskine, Victoria Gregory, Rachel Ramsay Stars: Elvira Aracen, Brandi Chastain, Birte Kjerns
Synopsis: Told by the pioneering women who participated, this is the extraordinary story of the 1971 Women’s Soccer World Cup, a tournament witnessed by record crowds that has been written out of sporting history – until now.
There are certain moments in the history of sports that are unjustly forgotten or ignored for various reasons. Past ignorance, particularly towards women, has stymied progress which could have grown sports much earlier than when it began growing with the inclusion of women. However, time becomes friendly to these moments and are unearthed for the good, as with Copa ‘71 from directors Rachel Ramsey and James Erskine. It is one event that many soccer fans would not have been aware of very much until seeing this inspiring documentary.
The opening of Copa ‘71 starts with Brandi Chastain, when former player (and hero) from the USA Women’s World Cup squad of 1999, is given a tablet with archive footage of an event buried in history. She says the first Women’s World Cup was in 1991 (officially, yes), but Chastain has no clue until she watches what is playing in front of her about the women playing soccer in front of a crowd of 100,000 people in Mexico City. It is something she has never heard of because it remains an unofficial, unrecognized event in FIFA’s history books. It was the Women’s World Cup of 1971, which featured six teams, but due to the sexist politics of the time regarding women’s soccer, it was disregarded and mocked.
Members of the six squads – Italy, France, Denmark, England, Mexico, and Argentina – are interviewed for what is their first time telling their story in over 50 years. Driving back in time, the living testimony of these players, mixed with surviving artifacts of what looked like a successful exhibition, puts into perspective the backwards notions that nations felt about women in a “male” sport. As noted in the film, several countries banned professional women’s soccer until 1970, and some countries even made it illegal. A major reason was women’s health: playing such physical sports would damage a woman’s reproductive system. A lot of the rules back then were countries controlling women’s bodies.
Within this frustration is an overall entertaining film about a sisterhood in a time of change for women in general. Seeing the smiles on the participants’ faces during the competition and how even today they think fondly of the period, working together and playing efficiently in front of surprisingly massive crowds. While it doesn’t take a deeper dive as it could have with the system sexism of the time, it still feels like a crowd pleaser with some amazing memorabilia put out along with the filmed games. All of it just undermines the early perception of women’s sports, yet the idea was still undermined by the powers that be with total vindictiveness.
Today, of course, it is a quickly growing sport to see professional women’s soccer and the World Cup that has become more popular since its formal start in 1991, but the reality is that it could’ve been already bigger. The infuriating thing audiences learn from this documentary was that the old traditions blocked progress for years, halting these surviving players from laying the groundwork for generations that missed out on a career. Decades delayed, Ramsey and Erskine finally gave the rightful glory to these women whose existence was denied for so long.
Jaylan Salah, after reviewing Nathan-ismbriefly interviewed the director, Elan Golod.
Jaylan Salah: What compelled you to take on this story?
Elan Golod: When I first stumbled upon an article about a retrospective exhibition of Nathan Hilu’s artwork, I was immediately captivated by the circumstances of his experiences serving as a G.I. guard at the Nuremberg Trials. I was also intrigued by the visual richness that Nathan’s vibrant artwork could bring to a cinematic portrayal of this remarkable narrative. When you initially are confronted with Nathan’s artwork, there’s this intriguing clash – a sort of cognitive dissonance – between the weighty themes he addresses and the lively, almost childlike, style of his art. That felt inherently cinematic to me.
JS: What do you think is the role of documentarians as archive keepers of history?
EG: I think documentarians play a crucial role in providing context and perspective to historical events, helping society understand the complexities of the past and its impact on the present. Documentary films can help amplify voices that may otherwise be marginalized or forgotten. By sharing stories like Nathan Hilu’s, I hope filmmakers like myself can facilitate dialogue and reflection, encouraging audiences to engage critically with the past and its implications for the future.
JS: How did you find approaching Nathan Hilu for this project? How were your interactions with him?
EG: Initially, when I cold-called Nathan to discuss my interest in his story, he seemed hesitant to open up. About 15 years prior, another team had approached him with plans to create a book about his experiences, but unfortunately, that project never materialized, leaving Nathan somewhat jaded. Despite his initial reservations, Nathan eventually agreed to let me visit him. Over several visits, I worked on building a rapport, gradually fostering a sense of trust and comfort between us. It was during this process that Nathan began to feel more relaxed and, eventually, agreed to participate in the filming of the documentary.
As our relationship developed, Nathan became increasingly comfortable in front of the camera. Over time, his initial reservations transformed into genuine enthusiasm for the filmmaking process. Despite his enthusiasm for the process, our filming sessions were far from typical interviews and felt more like a “show-and-tell” experience – Nathan would eagerly share the stories behind his latest drawings. It was tricky to get a word in edgewise with Nathan, but here and there I was able to guide the conversation towards the themes I wanted to explore.
JS: How difficult was it to visit such a dark time in the history of humanity such as the Holocaust?
EG: When starting this journey with Nathan Hilu, I didn’t set out to make a run of the mill Holocaust film. I was however fascinated by the opportunity Nathan offered to explore this weighty subject
from a fresh perspective that certain audiences might find more accessible. Wherever possible, I think it’s crucial to find ways to expand the conversation about the Holocaust in order to prevent the world from turning a blind eye to the lessons of the past.
Through Nathan’s story and others like it, we have an opportunity to prevent indifference and ensure that the profound significance of the Holocaust remains ingrained in our collective consciousness.
JS: Some of the montages cut between Hilu’s paintings and archival videos and photos were brilliantly assembled. How did you come up with the style for the documentary?
EG: The stylistic approach was born out of extensive experimentation in the editing process. At its core, our aim was to create a dynamic juxtaposition between Nathan’s subjective storytelling and the ostensibly more concrete, “objective” evidence provided by archival videos and photographs.
Through this intertwining we found we were able to inject layers of meaning and depth into the narrative. The drawings served as a visual representation of Nathan’s interpretation of events, while the archival footage and photographs grounded the story in the tangible reality of historical record. This juxtaposition allowed us to blur the lines between subjective interpretation and objective evidence, inviting viewers to consider multiple perspectives and engage with the narrative on a more nuanced level.
JS: As a storyteller, what is the most important theme that you want audiences to take from your film?
EG: I think the most actionable takeaway I would like audiences to take from the film is the imperative to take the time and listen to our elders. In today’s fast-paced world we risk overlooking the invaluable insights and experiences our older generations possess. By taking the time to truly listen and absorb the lessons they offer, we not only honor their lived experiences but also enrich our own lives. Their stories carry the weight of history and offer invaluable perspectives that can guide us in navigating the complexities of the present and shaping a better future. I think fostering intergenerational dialogue and cherishing the knowledge passed down from our elders can help us build a more empathetic and understanding society.
JS: Which were the most difficult scenes to shoot?
EG: By far the most tense and challenging scene to film was a pivotal confrontation where I had to challenge Nathan on certain aspects of his story.
This scene demanded a lot of sensitivity from both myself and my team. We recognized the importance of approaching the confrontation with a mindset of inquiry rather than judgment. Our goal was not to put Nathan’s recollections on trial but rather to delve beneath the surface, seeking a more profound understanding of the story he was sharing.
Throughout the filming process, we remained acutely aware of the emotional stakes involved. We understood the potential impact of our questions on Nathan’s psyche and the integrity of his narrative. Ultimately, it was our commitment to empathy and understanding that enabled us to navigate this challenging scene successfully. The result was a scene that not only added depth to the documentary but also underscored the complexities of storytelling and memory.
JS: What do you think is the artist’s duty toward the world? How do you think the work of an artist is comparable to a philanthropist or a missionary?
EG: I think artists have the power to contribute to cultural dialogue and provoke thought, inspiring change and progress. Like philanthropists, artists share a common goal of improving society, albeit through different means. While philanthropists may provide material support and resources to address social issues directly, artists address these issues by raising awareness, challenging norms, and inspiring action through their creative expression.
JS: Do you prefer the medium of documentary filmmaking to feature films in terms of telling an inspirational story based on/semi-based on an impactful real-life story? What do you think is the main difference between both media?
EG: When it comes to telling an inspirational story based on an impactful real-life event, I believe both documentary filmmaking and scripted films have their own strengths and limitations. I tend to prefer the more raw and unfiltered depiction of real-life events, providing audiences with a sense of immediacy and authenticity. As an editor, I also relish the process of discovery in the edit room. I recognize that scripted films have the ability to distill complex narratives into a cohesive and emotionally resonant story, using cinematic techniques such as visual storytelling and character arc development to engage viewers on a deeper level. Ultimately, the choice between the two mediums depends on the specific story being told and the filmmaker’s creative vision.
JS: What are you working on after the widespread acclaim for Nathan-ism?
EG: I am currently working on a short documentary about an artist within my own family while also doing research for a larger film project. These projects are both continuing my exploration of the intricacies of artistic legacy.
Director: Alice Englert Writer: Alice Englert Stars: Jennifer Connelly, Alice Englert, Ana Scotney
Synopsis: A former child actress seeking enlightenment at a retreat led by a spiritual leader navigates the close but turbulent relationship with her daughter.
It may be impossible to quantify how terrible the new Jennifer Connelly movie Bad Behaviour actually is. And yet, Alice Englert’s film had plenty of room to be much worse than its final product. This film clearly has such a rancid take on mental health that even Dr. Jamie Zuckerman, the advocate who coined the concept of toxic positivity, may rethink her life’s work because of this misguided script.
I’m sure Bad Behaviour was meant to be award bait for Jennifer Connelly, perhaps even for an Oscar. Instead, the final product lacks logical thought, whether artistic or realistic. Its only concern seems to be propping up the performers with roles that do not gel, are inconsistent in tone, and work directly against each other in an unpleasant way, without any informative insight into themes that lack ambition and are shallow efforts at best.
Alice Englert and Jennifer Connelly in Bad Behaviour | Image via Ahi Films
The story follows Lucy (Connelly), a single mother and former child actress, who goes on a wellness retreat to find personal and perhaps spiritual growth. Life is hard for Lucy, who is going through a professional rut. She also has a somewhat strained and distant relationship with her teenage daughter, Dylan (played by writer and director Alice Englert), who is an actress and stunt performer in her own right.
When she arrives, it becomes clear that the goal of the exercise is not mental wellness. The exercises are being taped by the behind-the-scenes organizers (Ana Scotney, Alistair Sewell), who frequently try to coyly discourage participants from refusing two-party recording consent. The spiritual leader is Elon (Ben Whishaw), a figure who begins to resemble a snake oil salesman with his own rage issues.
Ben Whishaw in Bad Behaviour | Image via Ahi Films
Alice Englert’s script is filled with characters’ nonsensical behaviors, sugar coated with hateful, unpleasant actions. Whishaw’s Elon seems to be operating on Dr. Arthur Janov’s “Primal Therapy,” which has patients express their repressed emotions through primal screams or plain rage. However, the characters are flimsy, resembling those you might find in a situational or sophomoric comedy, and blatantly go against types that feel disingenuous.
You have the vain social media darling (Dasha Nekrasova), a narcissistic type, the angry muscle head (Robbie Magasiva), who is tender when it matters, and, of course, the Connelly character, a loving mother who attacks a fellow retreatmate after her slow simmer begins to boil over uncontrollably. Except, we never come to understand where any of these actions originate from and why they are manifesting. It’s as if the actions are just there to shock the audience instead of enlighten them.
Jennifer Connelly in Bad Behaviour | Image via Ahi Films
Bad Behaviour is a New Zealand production, so you see some brief but beautiful natural landscapes. Still, it doesn’t touch on any social or political issues known for its rich cinema history. Some eye-opening artistic choices, like an out-of-place animated sequence, are genuinely head-scratching. Also, the film is too indulgent when examining artists’ motivations but is rarely relatable to general audiences. You have to walk a fine line, and the film fails in this regard.
Overall, Bad Behaviour has very little to say that comes close to being meaningful. It could have been an insightful look at mental health, not just for the participants but for a character like Elon, who could be susceptible to burnout. It could even show how mental health professionals suffer from issues of their own. Instead, Alice Englert’s script has Lucy and Dylan’s stories play out where they eventually intersect, which leads to a stunning lack of purpose for the film and the audience.
Excuse me while I head off for a primal scream of my own for my precious time being wasted.
Synopsis: On a journey that spans the formative years of their lives, two sisters navigate their loving but volatile father during their yearly summer visits to his home in Las Cruces, New Mexico.
In the Summers is a personal debut feature inspired by the director Alessandro Lacorazza own relationship with their father and sister. Vicente (René Pérez Joglar a.k.a. Residente) is a fractured and damaged man creating complex legacies he passes on to his children- legacies which were probably passed on to him. His masculinity, as defined by class, place, ethnic background, opportunity, and the feeling that something unfair happened to him at some point is of particular interest.
The film begins and ends in the same airport in Las Cruces, New Mexico and is given chapters resonant of Dutch still life and memento mori painting to show how time passes. The first chapter features Vicente nervously waiting to pick up his daughters Violeta and Eva. He’s been cleaning the house left to him by his mother. He’s jangling with excitement to show them the swimming pool and make this summer, his first after losing custody rights with his Californian ex-wife, the best he can for the girls. Bubbly young Eva (Luciana Quiñonez) clearly adores him. The slightly older Violeta (Dreya Castillo) is more aware of what has really happened between her parents for Vicente to lose visitation rights and is less forgiving. However, his enthusiasm manages to win them over — albeit in small and unsustainable doses.
Vicente is battling addiction, primarily alcoholism, although harder drugs turn up. He loves his kids, but he can’t be a reliable dad. In fact, he’s often a terrible dad. His focus on proving that he is smarter than he feels people give him credit for merges in with his general resentment and discontent and spills over to his kids at different points in their formative years. Vicente is so profoundly stuck in his own spirals he cannot see the intensity of his instability. The greatest tragedy is that he is clever, he does love his children, but in almost every interaction he has with them there is always a passenger – his alcoholism. A night spent stargazing with Violeta and Eva would be perfect without the six pack of beer next to him. A birthday party is a trial by fire for Violeta and Eva.
At first, he’s trying to win over Violeta, someone who is smart but “not pretty.” He seems to miss the part where Violeta is clearly dealing with gender and sexuality issues, something his long-term friend Carmen (Emma Ramos) picks up on immediately. Carmen is the other parent for Eva and Violeta in Las Cruces. When Vicente is too far gone, she is the one the siblings turn to. Carmen’s weary eyes tell a story of life-long care for Vicente but with no illusions he is more than he is. Something a child learns over time – for Eva perhaps more slowly than Violeta.
Eva reminds Vicente of her mother. He sidelines her for being “stupid” and not caring about mathematics and science like he and Violeta do. Yet Eva’s adoration for Vicente is ritually self-punishing as she gets older. As she enters her teen years (played with heartbreaking authenticity by Allison Salinas) she has no idea who she needs to be to make Vicente proud of her.
The siblings must find a way to keep their own bond alive while dealing with a man who could embrace them or hurt them – possibly both in the space of a conversation. The beauty of Lacorazza’s script is that although Violeta and Eva’s relationship with Vicente is shifting, their sibling solidarity rarely does. From the child Eva helping Violeta to cut off her hair with paper scissors, to the teen Violeta putting herself in the line of fire to protect Eva.
By the second summer the clean house and the once fresh swimming pool are dirty and filled with muck. V (Kimaya Thais Limon) is more confident in their identity. V experiences their first crush on Vicente’s student Camila (played at two ages by Gabrielle Surodjawan and Sharlene Cruz). Ava begins to fade into the background except when Vicente makes remarks about her appearance.
An accident that was always going to happen, does. Vicente has now done real physical damage as well as psychological damage to his kids.
By the third summer, V doesn’t turn up. Only Ava, and she is watching Vicente with a new partner, Yenny, and a new daughter. If things seemed to be terrible the previous filmed summer, they are worse now. Yenny (Leslie Grace) is obviously an addict. The house is in squalor and Vicente is not working. The baby Natalia is often left to cry, and Ava quietly moves into the position of caregiver to Natalia, Yenny, and Vicente. Otherwise, she drifts alone through the streets of La Cruces which are showing the wear of neglect.
The final summer brings together the now adult V (Lío Mehiel) and Eva (Sasha Calle). Vicente is finally sober and the sole parent to Natalia (Indigo Montez). But Ava is struggling with her own version of addiction and self-destruction. V realizes that, they too, have not avoided Vicente’s influence. Some of it has been positive, a lot of it negative. They all love each other but it is too late to undo what has been done.
René Pérez Joglar Is excellent as the mercurial Vicente. Someone whose promises just don’t mean anything. Not the promise he showed in his youth, or the promise that next time it will be better. Perhaps he really has a chance to get things right with Natalia – perhaps this time he will go back to school, and he will stay sober. Lacorazza doesn’t answer the question, what they do answer is that V, Eva, and Vicente have reached a point of melancholic acceptance. No matter how much you love someone you can’t ignore their flaws, especially when they can become fatal on the spin of a dime.
Alessandra Lacorazza is never patronizing their characters. They are observing them with compassion and clarity. Just as they are not damning New Mexico — but showing both its cosmic and otherworldly beauty as well as the poverty and shuttered businesses. Alessandra Lacorazza also looks at Latine tradition with each chapter essentially opening with an altar of memories which show how time is passing. How every member of the family has value and how all the small mementos as well as the searing events mean something.
The memories of a bar where they play pool, how to break an egg to make an omelette, or the position of the stars, intermingle with seeing a parent passed out soaked in their own piss, or a violent shove. A dance which is not joyous but aggressive, and one that is just heartbreaking.
Rich with detail, In the Summers explores Latine and queer identity but doesn’t dwell on either being anything but who the people are; it is no huge burden or shame for the siblings. If there is any shame it is what Vicente carries as he falls into machismo lashing out as he has potentially had no healthy male connections in his life.
In the Summers is as tender as it is a powder keg. The siblings learn they can’t please someone who doesn’t know what they really want even if that was to please them. Beautifully acted and expertly shot by Alejandro Mejia, Alessandra Lacorazza’s emotionally raw feature aches with authenticity. In the Summers is a legacy of love in all its vicissitudes.
Director: Caroline Vignal Writers: Caroline Vignal, Noémie de Lapparent Stars: Laure Calamy, Vincent Elbaz, Suzanne De Baecque
Synopsis: Iris, a woman who has everything: a wonderful husband, two perfect daughters, a successful business – but no sex life. When was the last time she made love? Perhaps the time has come to find a lover.
Four years ago, Gallic filmmaker Caroline Vignal made a big splash on the festival circuit with the delicate, warm-hearted relationship comedy Antoinette in the Cevennes. The film was an unexpected hit with French audiences, drawing in over 700,000 spectators and even picked up a César award. The Rohmer-inspired character piece offered viewers a rambling, picaresque snapshot of the disordered life of a vibrant schoolteacher engaged in a doomed affair with a married man. It was a light, airy affair that nonetheless captured the psychological nuances of its protagonist with remarkable precision. As a filmmaker, Vignal was uniquely receptive to the concerns and desires that drive people to enter into dysfunctional relationships that can’t be sustained in the long-term.
With her third feature, Iris et les Hommes (2023), she returns to the subject of marital infidelity but shifts her gaze from Antoinette, flighty, exuberant mistress, to Iris (Laure Calamy), a middle-aged dentist who is disappointed by the lack of passion in her marriage. This shift in focus is accompanied by the adoption of a darker tone and an attempt to tackle heavier subjects. We first witness Iris sinking into a mild depression as a result of her inability to achieve physical or emotional intimacy with her husband, Stéphane (Vincent Elbaz). He is sweet-natured and shows signs of being an attentive father, but Iris worries that the spark in their relationship is dead. While attending a parent-teacher meeting, she is introduced to a dating app by a fellow parent and soon finds herself communicating with a wide array of potential suitors. The app opens Iris up to a whole new world of possibilities and she begins to lean on it heavily as she battles a mid-life crisis of sorts.
One naturally wants to applaud a romantic comedy that throws so many different ideas up on screen. Much as I adore this genre, it is fair to acknowledge that it is often brought down by an over-reliance on formula and an unwillingness to make audiences uncomfortable. For every Ernst Lubitsch or Gregory La Cava, there are dozens of studio hacks with no interest in fully exploring some of the more challenging dimensions of stories about people falling in and out of love. Vignal doesn’t possess Lubitsch’s gift for biting class commentary or La Cava’s deft touch with ensemble casts but she is a talented behaviorist. Here, she takes a clear-eyed view of the inevitable acknowledgment that human beings and their motivations can be ultimately unknowable. You have to accept a certain lack of transparency within any relationship and live with the knowledge that any form of objective truth will forever elude you. She brings this mildly provocative thesis statement to the table and maintains a pleasingly ambiguous stance on the actions of the protagonist but one is still left with the feeling that the film as a whole doesn’t coalesce into anything substantial.
This feeling of mild dissatisfaction could be chalked up to the fact that the film never delivers any big laughs. The big comic set-pieces, including a song-and-dance number set to a French-language cover of The Weather Girls’s “It’s Raining Men,” are too overworked to be truly lively and spontaneous. Antoinette in the Cevennes has a ramshackle, thrown-together quality that heightens the comic effect of the gentle, word-play heavy jokes that are skilfully threaded throughout the narrative. Iris et les Hommes has a harder time handling tonal transitions; often lurching violently between being a heavy family drama and light sex farce. Unfortunately, when the jokes are delivered in such a labored manner, it doesn’t do much to ease the transition between the two separate strands of the plot.
If this doesn’t manage to build upon the achievements of Vignal’s sophomore outing in ways that are productive, it still provides evidence that she’s one of the more exciting filmmakers working in the romantic comedy genre today. There is something to be said for the fact that she’s legitimately fascinated by the ties that bind married couples together, even in the face of work-related burnout and the anxiety that tends to accompany parenthood. Her rich, evocative portraits of complicated women who make questionable choices fill an important niche within the realm of contemporary cinema.
Prior to the world premiere of Vulcanizadora, I was able to sit down with multi-hyphenate filmmaker Joel Potrykus, and lead actor and longtime collaborator, Joshua Burge to discuss the film. During our conversation, we discuss everything from what the two feel about hiking to eternal damnation. This is a film that leaves its audience with a lot to chew on, and breaking it down with both Potrykus and Burge was an absolute delight. And yes, we do get into the imagery that will likely mystify many people as they stumble onto this film. It’s a gnarly film, but made way for a really fun conversation that delved into a variety of different topics. As a slight warning, it’s of my belief (and Potrykus backs me up below!) that Vulcanizadora should be seen while knowing as little as possible about the film itself. While we largely avoid spoilers in the below transcription of our interview, there’s some general allusions to what occurs throughout the film. Enjoy the conversation, check out my full review of the film right here,and most importantly, enjoy Vulcanizadora!
Alex Papaioannou: So, yeah, I loved the film.
Joel Potrykus: Aw, thanks man.
AP: I went in knowing absolutely nothing!
JP: I wish everybody would just go in knowing totally nothing!
AP: So let’s just get right into it! Are the two of you frequent hikers?
JP: [Smiles.] Josh, you start with that one.
Joshua Burge: I walk as a mode of transportation, so therefore hiking is not an appealing leisure activity. [Laughs.]
JP: I actually dig all that. I love going out in the woods and hiking and camping and all that business. But, yeah, I don’t think ‘ole Burge is into that kinda thing.
JB: Yeah, not my thing.
AP: It does really play like that in the film as well!
JP: I guess it does! [Joel and Joshua laugh.] You’re like, miserable. Not wanting to be there and I’m like, “Come on!”
JB: Yeah, you’ve got all that gear!
AP: Is all that yours?
JP: That backpack actually is mine. I bought it at a garage sale, but I never used it. My wife was like, “Why are you buying that? We have a kid now [Smiles.] You’re not gonna be taking him on weekend camping trips.” So that was in my garage forever. But I did buy the pants that zip away into shorts. But yeah, like the little pan and all that. That’s all my stuff.
AP: You finally got to bust it out. Worth the expense!
JP: There was a reason to buy it, I guess.
AP: Are those pants in the regular rotation?
JP: Those are not in the regular rotation… yet! [We all laugh.] They’re pretty practical and comfortable though, so it was great to shoot a movie in those out in the wilderness. Glad I didn’t have to wear a Tommy Hilfiger sweater and jeans. [Referring to Josh’s character in the film.]
JB: [Laughs.] Yeah, yeah.
AP: Getting back to the idea of going in knowing nothing. The dynamic at first plays very comically. Joshua, you’re performing the straight-man archetype and Joel, you’re just going off and doing your own thing. Then it makes the bleak shift about halfway through. So how do you balance that tone?
JP: Well, as you said, [my character] Derek’s the one doing all the blabbering and then there’s Marty. And I think seeing that on screen is what sells the tone. If there’s two guys having a good time on a camping trip, then all of a sudden there’s no sense of danger. But if there’s one guy who’s really excited, and there’s one guy who doesn’t want to be there, you know something’s up. There’s a reason that guy doesn’t want to be there.
JB: And I was just making sure that [my character] Marty would stay as silent as possible. Then that just adds to the dynamic. It makes it much more extreme to acknowledge that one guy is trying to make the best of it and have fun, and the other guy is just really solidifying that he’s not having it.
JP: So right away, without saying a word, I think audiences could figure out something bad is going to happen. Because there’s a big shift in dynamic and in the personalities between those two characters. And it was also important to kind of give a little feeling of unease at the end of every scene. So for Derek, he’s been all goofy, and then to wipe his smile away at the last second, I think helps.
JB: Just going non-responsive and not participating.
AP: So you two have been collaborating for a while now. You’ve known each other for a long time, and you’re playing such heavy roles, especially in that first half. What’s the approach in terms of going from goofing off with a friend before action is called, to then needing to immediately shift?
JB: Well, with these two characters, we had already been there before… [Turns to Joel.] I could say that now, yeah?
JP: [Looking down.] Not yet… [he smiles.] I mean I don’t know. [They both laugh.]
JB: It was just that revisitation of how difficult it is to act with Joel, because he’s hilarious, and it is hard not to break. [Laughs.] But you just have to keep going over it and over it in your head. That whatever you think of as your total nightmare, an uncomfortable state-of-being, and existing in misery and anger and loss. Frustration. Whatever those horrible thoughts are that put you there, to actually be able to use them to complete that portrayal.
JP: And it was like that, because we would be goofing around right before the roll. Sometimes I would doubt whether we were in the right headspace. But Josh is such a good actor. He doesn’t need to go into a corner for 30 minutes to go brood and get into character. It’s like, action, and the smile is gone. He’s dark now. So that is how it was. It wasn’t like, cut, and Josh would be angry and sulking, trying to stay in character. [They both laugh.] We were having fun. As soon as we rolled cameras, it was easy for me because I was still kind of the same guy. But for Josh, yeah, he had the heavy lifting in those situations.
AP: Obviously, another big element of the film is the device!
JP: Yeah.
AP: I mean, do you have a name for it that you’ve been referring to it as?
JP: No! Just the masks. And we talked a lot about what that would look like and how it would function. My original ideas were way more simple. It was my brother Charles who said, “Give me a week or two, and let me come up with a cool concept for this and design it and create it.” He typically creates all the… “appliances” in these movies. So we just talked a lot about it. There was no name for them, but it was just “the masks.” He just came to set with them ready to go and locked them on our heads. And it was game on. It was great.
AP: Was it always a mask in your head?
JP: Yeah.
JB: We arrived at the metal mask, I think, pretty quickly.
JP: Ball gag was talked about. Once we figured out how it was gonna happen, we knew we had to come up with a cool mask/headpiece to really freak audiences out.
AP: It’s… gnarly. Putting it on is one thing, and then seeing what happens right after… And that leads to my next question. Thinking it is one thing, seeing it in person is another. When you have it on your head for the first time, what is going through your mind?
JP: I think putting it on is almost scarier than when it happens. There’s way more mystery when it’s just being put on somebody. That, to me, is my favorite moment in the movie.
JB: I mean, it is an intense thing. Chuck did an amazing job building those masks without having our dimensions or any measurements to model it off of. So putting it on it fit great. But it also had a medieval aspect to it, where you’re going into the Iron Maiden or something. Some sort of contraption that you’re not supposed to get out of, you know? And that’s a very encapsulating kind of fear. A striking feeling to have.
AP: Like it’s comfortable enough to put on, but a bit too tight to take off.
JB: Yeah, there’s that real weight to it. And those real jagged edges that you can sense, even if you don’t feel them. It’s very real and present.
AP: And it’s definitely felt. I mean, there’s morsels throughout the film, so you start to realize what’s happening. But once those masks come out, you don’t even want to look. And I think it’s expertly handled.
JP: And what was more difficult is we did all the takes in that whole scene with the things in our mouths. Like, it was hard to breathe. You’re drooling…
JB: Drooling, and you can’t swallow.
JP: And I’m trying to direct and I can barely talk. That was another kind of discomforting part of it.
AP: I mean, how long did that take to set up and shoot once you have it in your mouths?
JP: We wanted to go as quickly as possible, but there were complications. We were shooting on a beach, and we kind of had permission to be there. But there were also other residents around, and they didn’t know what we were up to. So there was some interference from people, like asking what we were up to or being in the shot. And we’ve got this thing on our head, and these things in our mouths, and I can’t go talk to them. So it was probably the most hectic scene to shoot. The sun was going down, there were a lot of moving parts. And it was obviously uncomfortable for us. So that was a tricky, tricky scene. We tried to get it as efficiently as possible.
AP: And of course, shooting on 16 millimeter adds to that. Was that always the plan to shoot on film?
JP: That was the hope! And then once money came through, it was like, “This is it! Like it’s happening.” We’ve always wanted to shoot a feature on 16mm. It just seemed a little intimidating, but our DP Adam J. Minnick has done it many times before. So he convinced me that we could do it for this much money and in these conditions.
AP: So this is the first feature you’ve made since becoming a father! And your son is in the film. Can you talk about what that was like? And how was that first day of having him on set?
JP: So I feel that all the films that Josh and I have made until now have an almost indirect undercurrent of fatherhood. Grown men trying to figure out how to be men, and never having a father to show them. But it’s always just sprinkled in. And this is the one that most directly tackles the idea of fatherhood, and why these two guys are the way they are now. We get to see an old father, and we get to see a kid, and then a father in between both of them. So yeah, becoming a dad definitely shaped the story. I was ready to really fully explore why these characters are the way they are, and why I’m like the way they are. And… [Smiles.] I don’t know if there’s anything for Josh about why he is the way… [Laughs.] I don’t know! Josh and I typically don’t talk a lot about “what I’m bringing to the character” business.
JB: Yeah, we don’t really do that. But at the same time, there’s an understanding that we’re both coming from wherever we’re coming from. And again, the time passage is such a big deal for me on this film. The obstacles that people go through over a certain period of time. In this case, 10 years. And I just honed in on that, I think, more than anything. Like where your relationships are with other people, and the growth or failure of them. Those sorts of aspects were what I thought about most when taking on this dude.
AP: You share a scene with Joel’s son, Solo. What was that like on the day?
JB: Yeah! So… [chuckles] first of all, Joel wrote to me. And he said, “You know, we might have you just hang out and talk to Solo, and we’ll just shoot and see what happens. We might get something or we might not.” And I said, “Well, that sounds great, man. I’ll be prepared.” [They both laugh.] So we’re there. It’s halfway through the shoot, and we’re getting ready. And I was like “Want to try to run the lines?” [Animatedly replies] And Solo had every line down pat! Perfect! [Joel laughs.] Just right on it. And I have to say it, I did not! I did not. I was ill prepared. [We all laugh.] So I said, “Okay, Mr. Potrykus. I’ll learn my lines.” And I was not talking to Joel!
JP: [Laughing.] Yeah.
JB: So it was amazing. The little dude did an amazing job. And it was a thrill to be on screen with him and have that moment. It was a blast.
AP:
Solo will be in his dressing room while you learn the lines. [Laughs.]
JP: You know, my wife and I rehearsed him for months and months. We went over the lines, and were like, “You gotta look him in the eye, and you can’t look over there at the camera. You gotta look the person right in the eye and say it.” And once he knew the lines, then he felt comfortable locking eyes. And even about a week up into the shoot, I didn’t know. I was like, “Ehhh.” But then every time we did it, he just nailed it. And I just had such confidence in him. I didn’t even look at the monitor that day. I just sat next to him… It’s pretty emotional. I didn’t even have to direct him! He just knew it. I just wanted to see him do it in reality, because I knew that was the only time I’d ever see that. Forever after, I’d see him on the screen. To be able to be in that moment and be present. I mean, you have that every time you act. You get to experience the moment without the camera. And I very rarely get to do that. I’m usually looking at a monitor.
JB: Yeah! [Smiles.] That’s true.
JP: To be there and to see it happen was really cool. And I got all emotional. It was awesome.
JB: It was just a privilege for me, to be a part of it all. Just to see the little guy, and he was actually playful, you know? I mean, he was playing with a toy, and that’s what was going on in the scene. He was there! What you’re supposed to achieve as an actor is to be there, be involved, be real, and be what you are. And that’s what Solo was like naturally.
JP: He wasn’t in his head too much, like probably most actors get. [Chuckling.] You know, he doesn’t know what he’s gonna look like on screen. Sometimes, maybe actors can get self-conscious about that.
AP: Obviously, he’s not going to see the whole film, but have you talked to him about being on a big screen?
JP: He’s pretty indifferent about it all! [We all laugh.] He just doesn’t get the magnitude, and he kind of doesn’t care. When we were editing his scene, I tried to show him and he was just like, “Eh, okay. Cool.” He doesn’t seem like he wants to watch the movie, or even care that he’s not going to be allowed to watch it for a while. So he’s just kind of drifting through it.
AP: Fame doesn’t change him.
JP: He’s not jaded, his ego is still in check. [We laugh.]
AP: So, without divulging too much about where the film goes: A lot of it is about wanting to be held accountable for certain actions, I suppose, and in turn, there’s constant failure. And then in those final moments, we see what happens. Do you feel that there’s justice in those moments?
JB: I personally don’t see it as justice. I see it as a sense of relief. But I’m not… Josh, it’s your character. Yeah, it’s more of a burden being lifted. I don’t see it as justice either. Not to be religious about it, but there’s the Old Testament with the wrath of God and a burden is lifted.
JP: I think Josh’s character feels something he hasn’t felt in the whole movie at that moment. That’s the most important part of it.
AP: It feels like the only time you really see him smile. Or even emote, I’d say.
JP: That was definitely intentional. It’s something we talked a lot about.
AP: I know there’s the conversation about Hell. Did you pull that quote from something that you saw online?
JP: [Laughs.] I just made that up because that’s my version. That would be my Hell. To not be screaming in pain, but to be nervous… forever.
AP: In my notes I just wrote, “Isn’t that just real life?”
JP: [Smiling.] Yeah! But instead of just through your adulthood, it’s through eternity. Man… holy shit! [We all start laughing.] I think that may be the most hardcore thing in the whole movie! Just that fear of being nervous forever.
AP: Yeah! It feels like Derek is just constantly talking into the void. And Marty is just there, embracing it. And it feels like his reply is the time where you’re just like, “Ok, what’s going on in your head?”
JP: Yeah! I love that you don’t really know. Is Marty taking it to heart? Or is he just shaking him off? I think there’s something freaky in that. That he’s still locked in after all that.
JB: And I also think about the way that Marty then addresses it. “Well, there is no Hell.” That’s his rebuttal. It’s either to move the show along and get it going, or he just doesn’t want to participate and placate any of Derek’s notions about whatever is going on with Hell.
JP: I thought we had an opportunity to go a lot deeper into it. But I felt like “being nervous forever” is just the thing that I wanted to get across.
JB: That’s his concept of damnation.
JP: And if we could get there in a realistic, almost silly way at first. And to then end on that note. The whole movie’s structure is: Goofy into goofy into goofy, and then get ugly or dark right at the very end of a scene or an exchange of dialogue.
AP:And it totally recontextualizes the first half with Derek. I mean, he’s clearly a goofy guy, but this then brings the thought up of, “Oh, he’s just trying to kill time.”
JP: Yeah!
JB: He’s trying to prolong the inevitable.
JP: There’s something about him knowing that this is why they’re there. Him never acknowledging it, and still having this goofy persona, to me, yeah, recontextualizes everything. Like how is that guy trying to have fun, knowing what’s gonna happen?
AP: It’s so frightening and so masterful. I can’t wait to hear the reactions at the premiere.
JP: Me too!
JB: Yeah!
AP: How are you feeling going into it?
JP: I’m super stoked. This is exactly what we set out to make.
JB: I’m so excited. Seeing everybody’s reaction, and to see it on the big and large screen, too. I haven’t seen it that way. So I’m stoked.
AP: Out of curiosity. How long was the shoot?
JB: Eight days.
JP: Was it eight?
JB: Eight total shoot days. 14 working days, two to travel and whatever. Eight day shoot.
AP: That’s amazing.
JP: Yeah, it was super, super efficient.
AP: That’s all I have! Again, thank you both for taking the time. Congratulations on the premiere, and I can’t wait to see the reactions that come out.
JP: I’m going on Letterboxd tomorrow morning! [We all laugh.]
When it comes to box office success and general audience appreciation, legacy sequels are pretty straightforward. Lots of nostalgia for a beloved property, some crowd-pleasing cameos, plucky new heroes to accept a passed torch – if you follow the formula and get a halfway competent team on board, they’re as much of a safe bet as anything in Hollywood can be. Star Wars: The Force Awakens was exalted on release. Ghostbusters Afterlife didn’t offend anyone. The first Hobbit (legacy prequel but still bent over backwards to get as many nostalgic references in as possible) received good reviews. Scream (2022) had a lucrative blast skewering the very idea of legacy sequels. Jurassic World was a box-office behemoth.
But things get a little trickier when the time comes to follow your nostalgic investor-pleasing return to the well. Consider the pattern: The Last Jedi went for knotty ideas and thematic subversion that thrilled many but invited backlash so severe that Lucasfilm followed it with a two-and-a-half-hour-long apology, which appeased nobody. The Hobbit sequels tried for something more colorful and elastic that was ultimately met with a shrug by exhausted audiences. Scream VI was inventive in its kills but had nothing new to say, which is a cardinal sin for a Scream movie. Terminator tried to reboot its reboot with another reboot, arrogantly assuming that audiences burned several times before would listen when the producers insisted that this time they’d got it right (they hadn’t). Halloween had absolutely nowhere new to go in Ends or Kills, unless you count focusing on a teenage delinquent as your main antagonist rather than Michael Myers.
And then there’s Jurassic World.
Like so many of these rebooted franchises, all three Jurassic World films cleaned up at the box office despite the critical consensus being that they’re kind of terrible. And that’s not unfair. They are kind of terrible. At their best, they’re goofy crowd pleasers with enough dinosaur action to keep you engaged, but even that reading assumes you’re not at least a little bit disheartened by the descent from one of Spielberg’s greatest blockbuster classics to flaming locusts.
Granted, few long-running franchises are ever able to match the power of their first instalment, and Jurassic Park, like Jaws before it, is no exception. The difference is that Jaws never lent itself to a sequel, while the original Jurassic Park is rife with implications about where it could go next. This is partly what made its two initial follow ups so underwhelming; both were content to mostly keep the dinosaurs on the island, the humans on the run and the status quo exactly where it was at the end of the first film.
By contrast, the World films tried to fulfill the promise of the original and entirely screwed it up. But what really rubs salt in the wound are the moments throughout where you catch fleeting glimpses of just what these movies could have been.
It’s always a bit eye rolling when a movie made by a mega-corporation takes tame pot-shots at the capitalist system that gave it birth (cough, Barbie, cough), but Jurassic World largely gets away with it because the seeds of the park’s destructive commodification are very much planted by Ian Malcolm’s warnings in the first Park. Seeing the new version plastered with big brands while executives wholesale inventing a dinosaur to please investors feels like, well, basically what would happen in real life. In one of the best scenes in the film, the scientifically outdated appearances of the dinosaurs are addressed not only with the fact that they have been altered by spliced DNA, but the insinuation that they were deliberately manufactured to resemble what people in the ‘90s thought dinosaurs should look like. Given the lengths the film goes to remind you of the hallowed original, it’s a surprisingly sharp edge that very nearly pushes Jurassic World into thought-provoking, satirical territory. The suggestion here is that it’s more important these ‘dinosaurs’ give people what they think they want than be in any way representative of their extinct forebears. It’s not especially hard to track where that metaphor is aimed.
But even ignoring any meta implications, this plot point has prescience. Consider the very real efforts to ‘resurrect’ the Woolly Mammoth or the Thylacine, a marsupial predator hunted to extinction by settlers in early 20th century Australia. While cloning has long been the presumed method of bringing them back, more recently a complex process has been raised for discussion that effectively amounts to taking a living relative of the extinct animal and reverse engineering its DNA to come up with a close approximation. If it looks like a mammoth, is it a mammoth? Will it matter to the inevitable crowds flocking to see the ‘de-extinct’ animal?
Jurassic World almost engages with this question, but it can’t resist putting the focus more on crowd pleasing nostalgia or scenes where the T-rex and raptors team up against the lab designed monster in a righteous takedown that ignores the fact that they’re all lab designed monsters. It’s a lot of fun if you like seeing dinosaurs fight (which in fairness most sane people do) but it comes off as a hollow cover version of the original film, lacking in soul, tension, wonder, thoughtfulness or dynamic characters.
Fallen Kingdom gave the first indication that these new films had any intention of moving beyond the ‘humans chased by dinosaurs on an island’ template that characterized all previous films in the franchise. While the first half of the film is precisely that, the second pivots to something weirder and more interesting. The idea of billionaires bidding at auction on exciting new dinosaurs rings very true, even if these films’ insistence on positioning raptors as a desirable asset for a military that has drones does not.
Then there’s the introduction of Maisie Lockwood (Isabella Sermon), revealed to be a clone of the deceased daughter of Jurassic Park’s hitherto unmentioned co-founder. Some criticized this plot point as too silly, ignoring that it was the inevitable result of the technology introduced in the first film. Of course the very rich would bring back their loved ones if they could. But the film does next to nothing with the reveal, showing little interest in engaging with the ethical ramifications of it. Benjamin Lockwood (James Cromwell), the cloner in question, is presented as a benevolent old man who misses his daughter – a depressing case of modern blockbuster reluctance to engage with moral ambiguity lest somebody be made a little uncomfortable.
To that point, even Maisie’s final choice to release the dinosaurs into the wild never really gets held to account, in either this film or the sequel that is ostensibly about the consequences of that very decision. Furthermore there’s one beat where protagonists Owen (Chris Pratt) and Claire (Bryce Dallas Howard) are called out over their culpability in creating this new world, which again could have made for some desperately needed character development or thematic weight, but is quickly skipped over in favorof more cool imagery and John Williams evoking music.
Fallen Kingdom often feels like three different films mashed together, but it’s comfortably the most fascinating of the World films, and the one least concerned with nostalgic pandering. However, one aspect is consistent with the films on either side of it; a tendency to gesture towards compelling ideas before running as far as possible from them. There’s a certain smugness to the way these scripts seem to expect points for even mentioning thorny concepts, while missing the fact that thorny concepts only make for drama if they’re, you know, dramatized.
If Fallen Kingdom is the most interesting, then Dominion is the most frustrating. Following the previous film’s genuinely thrilling cliffhanger, Dominion was set up to finally realize the promise of Crichton’s premise. What does a world where dinosaurs and humans coexist look like?
Unfortunately, we still don’t know, because everyone was too busy focusing on the locusts.
You can sort of see why Dominion made this choice. Director Colin Trevorrow worked overtime in interviews to stress that it wouldn’t be credible for dinosaurs to have taken over the world when only a handful of them escaped in Kingdom. While this is true, credibility didn’t seem to be a problem when Owen was crawling unaffected away from lava that was inches from his face. These films can never decide if they want to be silly blockbusters or serious science fiction continuations of Crichton and Spielberg’s work.
Dominion briefly comes to life in the Malta chase sequence, but that’s because it’s the only scene in the film that almost delivers what was promised; dinosaurs wreaking havoc in the human world. The audacity of having most of the action then take place in another remote dinosaur reserve while trying to claim it’s different because it’s in the mountains rather than an island demonstrates Starkiller Base levels of audience contempt.
And in case bungling an irresistible set up wasn’t enough, Dominion also reunites the three protagonists of the first film then proceeds to do nothing worthwhile with them. Ellie Sattler (Laura Dern) is now a one-note crusader while Alan Grant (Sam Neill) waffles along behind her, looking more like a confused old man than Neill has ever looked in his whole career. The film insists on romantically getting them back together because it assumes that’s what audiences want, but even Jurassic Park III understood that there was power and humanity in a melancholic separation due to different desires. Say what you will about that film, but at least Alan and Ellie felt like the same people they were in the original, with the same foibles that always would have doomed them as a couple. Meanwhile Dominion leaves Jeff Goldblum to spout embarrassing pseudo-philosophical dialogue that evokes his way of speaking in the earlier films provided you remove all wit and meaning.
But one of the worst offenses is how the film retcons Maisie Lockwood so that she is no longer the product of a billionaire’s hubris, but the lovingly designed offspring of a genius mother. It’s a choice that so obviously exists to avoid having to engage with Maisie’s angst over who she is if she’s not ‘real’ or the bigger questions that invites. It serves as the final nail in the coffin of this franchise; these movies can’t even commit to their own halfway interesting ideas.
The Jurassic World Trilogy was damned by reverence. The films started out scared to chart their own path and when they were finally forced to, they vacillated between ridiculous action, vaguely mumbled sci-fi dilemmas, and a need to remind the audience at every turn how good Spielberg’s film was, which amounted to little more than self-sabotage. Unable to embrace either insanity or intelligence, the films aren’t much of anything. Which stings because the potential for something far better is right there, tauntingly out of reach.
An original film can be anything from a new way to tell an old story to something entirely out there and unique. The out-of-there films should be far more represented by the Best Original Screenplay category. We should be celebrating more cinematic swings that take the audience to somewhere that has only ever existed in one person’s mind. This year, there may not be a script any more out there, or deserving, than that of I Saw the TV Glow written by Jane Schoenbrun.
I Saw the TV Glow taps into a particular kind of nostalgia that draws the audience in. It speaks to those of us who remember the importance of being in a certain place at a certain time, glued to the couch. It’s a film for those of us who share an obsessive need to dissect a piece of culture that feels tailor-made for us. It’s about an unfulfilled need, whether it’s the premature end of a beloved TV show or something else entirely.
I Saw the TV Glow has this pervasive conversation about nostalgia throughout, but even more than that, it is wrapped in a layer of truth about the transgender experience. It isn’t a story about someone experiencing the triumph of discovering themselves but the agony of their denial. I Saw the TV Glow‘s themes of toxic nostalgia and fear seep into every layer of its character’s journey to self-discovery and willful ignorance of one’s self.
Jane Schoenbrun’s script is a work of art. She crafts a simultaneously detailed, delicate, beautiful, violent, terrifying, and wondrous world. It resonates with the time it portrays, with the era’s elements subtly woven in. The script aims not to transport us to a bygone era but to help us understand our present. It delves into the layers of Owen’s (Justice Smith) fear, inviting us to reflect on our own.
I Saw the TV Glow is not only remarkable for its world but also for the depth of its characters. Owen is our point of view, our narrator, and ourselves. Owen is a proxy to help us decide if we would have followed Maddy (Brigette Lundy-Paine) and if we would have said yes to a more fully realized life. At the same time, Owen is our fear. We agree with Owen that Maddy is asking too much and that what is out there is not as safe as what is already here. Yet, Maddy is what we want, what Owen wants. She embodies courage, determination, and the understanding of self.
I Saw the TV Glow’s script is a force to be reckoned with, just as is the final product. It stands out as a wholly original piece, offering a unique and refreshing perspective. Jane Schoenbrun’s talent shines through in her ability to express herself in unconventional, eerie, and deeply moving ways. This is the kind of script and film for which the Best Original Screenplay category was designed. It’s a vision that could only exist in its current form—a true cinematic masterpiece.
From now until nomination day, I’d like to keep a running list of films that could break into the Best Original Screenplay category. With only five slots, it will be difficult to narrow down. Yet, narrow it down, I must. I’ll keep it to five and rotate some films out and maybe back in as the mood or the prevailing winds shift. Below, in alphabetical order by title, are the top five, as I see it.
Babes – Ilana Glazer, Josh Rabinowitz
Challengers – Justin Kuritzkes
Civil War – Alex Garland
I Saw the TV Glow – Jane Schoenbrun
Love Lies Bleeding – Rose Glass, Weronika Tofilska
Director: Jeff Nichols Writer: Jeff Nichols Stars: Jodie Comer, Austin Butler, Tom Hardy
Synopsis: After a chance encounter, headstrong Kathy is drawn to Benny, member of Midwestern motorcycle club the Vandals. As the club transforms into a dangerous underworld of violence, Benny must choose between Kathy and his loyalty to the club.
The more perceived control you have, the larger your reach, the more it falls through your grasp. The expansion of power and control is a surefire way to tempt fate and lose who you are. When we look back at how our plans, relationships, or connections begin, that is when they could be held, even if for just one beautiful moment. Will events happen no matter what we do? Maybe, but it is hard not to think about the moments that our paths diverge into unnecessary complexity. The characters in Jeff Nichols’ The Bikeriders travels many of those divergent paths and they find it impossible not to regret and look backwards, a deep incongruence with the consistent imagery of the motorcycles burning up the road, moving forward as quickly as possible, towards expectant freedom.
Although it is a story of power and ostensibly focused on The Vandals Motorcycle Club, that is a complete misdirect. That path, while interesting, is clearly secondary to the relationships of its three main characters. The impetus of the story is set in motion when Kathy (Jodie Comer) chooses to meets her friend at a biker bar to give her some money. There she meets a ragtag cast of characters, most importantly her future husband, Benny (Austin Butler) and the President of the club, Johnny (Tom Hardy). It is no coincidence that she meets them both back-to-back, as this trio will be on a collision course throughout.
The only struggles the film has are in its beginnings, as it struggles slightly to find its footing and pace. There is a bit too much narration from Kathy, especially given that we see just about everything that she details almost immediately afterwards. The script, also from Nichols, could do with slightly more trust in the audience. But these are minor complaints. Overall, the film is excellent, not just due to the actors, but also to the big screen worthy sound and visuals. Of particular note, the sound design truly harnesses the power of the motorcycles and hammers home the intimidation factor of the club.
Importantly, the three of the lead performances are stunning, and all in different ways. Hardy continues to be at the top of his game, especially in the space between lines of dialogue. His use of silence, facial expressions, and head movement to change the perspective of powerful moments puts him in a league of his own. Comer is the steadying force in this film, a challenge she more than meets, along with keeping a difficult accent with copious amounts of speech. And Austin Butler. I wasn’t convinced of his movie stardom quite yet, but count me in now. It is not just his introduction, which is a masterclass in gazing at a leading man from cinematographer Adam Stone. The forced lack of emotion in Butler is deeply important to the narrative structure and the character arcs of The Bikeriders, and he never wavers.
Yes, on the surface, it still is the story of the rise of a motorcycle club, but where the film shines is in the longing of both Kathy and Johnny for the love of Benny. They both have it, but only partially. Benny is distant and unknowable. Kathy has him as a husband, but he is a spouse that is never fully present. At the slightest provocation, he will threaten to leave, clearly unable to communicate beyond emotional explosions. Johnny, if anything, has a more intimate relationship with him, but this merely increases Benny’s fear of closeness. Their intimacy is often filmed in shadow, with faces half obscured, almost seeing these two men as one whole. Hardy and Butler are perfectly incomplete, and, in another time, might be able to truly connect. But in the hypermasculine world of both the time period and the context of a motorcycle club, we all know it is impossible, despite our deepest romantic hopes. Their relationship is equal parts genuine and deeply frustrating. The film contains both a deep sorrow and a desire for hope that is a difficult balance, but is purely human. All of these characters are, in one way or another, misfits. The Bikeriders manages to portray even disturbing men as real people, with hopes and dreams. Michael Shannon, in a small but memorable part, has a speech about his past that passes a hush over the constant noise of the carousing men that is awe inspiring to watch.
The Bikeriders is about many things and can be interpreted in several ways. Jeff Nichols clearly has a deep understanding of impossible relationships and the good enough endings, even if they lack true intimacy and passion. “Things are good” becomes a near indictment of settling for what Benny can give. If you’re looking for enlightenment about the history of motorcycle clubs, this will deeply disappoint. But if you search for painfully close relationships that make us look back, both wistfully and with deep regret, The Bikeriders, thanks to three impeccable performances, will fulfill exactly what you are looking for, all while breaking our hearts.
Director: Vincent Grashaw Writer: Will Janowitz Stars: Tim Blake Nelson, Glenn Plummer, Andrew Liner
Synopsis: Tim Blake Nelson stars as ‘Bang Bang’ Rozyski, an eccentric retired pugilist obsessed with rectifying the sins of his past.
When we’re first introduced to Bernard “Bang Bang” Rozyski (Tim Blake Nelson), it’s far from a pretty sight. He’s drunkenly dancing around his home in nothing but boxers, bottle of alcohol in hand. To be fair, what he’s doing couldn’t really be called dancing, I just don’t know what else you’d call it. Regardless, he appears to be having a bit of a breakdown. And he’s just an absolute mess. But Vincent Grashaw’s Bang Bang isn’t attempting to hide that fact. Instead, it puts the behavior on full display for the audience. Over the course of its runtime, this brazen behavior develops from comical for the viewer into something far more upsetting. It’s the slow realization that we’re being introduced to a man who, at the end of this path, may not ever find a semblance of peace. It’s just a way to kill time in the hopes of wrapping it all up sooner.
As written earlier, Nelson portrays Bang Bang as a hurricane of curses and alcohol. His overall brash demeanor is also always on display. He’s consistently drenched in sweat. He’s beat-down, always popping pain medication for his hips. His clothes are mainly covered in stains, likely from the ketchup sandwiches he sustains himself on. His harsh attitude reaches new heights when, upon a surprise visit from his daughter and grandson, Justin (Andrew Liner), he outright refuses to provide any help in watching him for a bit while his mother is out of town. Eventually, he acquiesces upon being in the room with Justin again. This is such a great role for Nelson. Both his voice and particular look lend themselves incredibly well to such a stand-offish character. Yet, you fully believe him in his rare tender moments. It speaks to the talent Nelson has as a performer. For example, at one point in a supermarket, he literally drops all he is doing to help a stranger. A lesser actor would make this seem jarring after all the anger we have seen projected thus far. But here, it creates more of an enigmatic presence than anything else.
There’s no denying that this is a star vehicle for Nelson. But there’s more stewing beneath the surface of Bang Bang. The film is set in Detroit, although not being shot there hinders part of the film. Still, the script does not beat around the bush when it comes to all the turmoil and hardships the city has endured for decades. Bernard is a broken man in a seemingly broken city. He feels left behind. He feels like the world has left his home behind. He feels like those who he grew up around and fought against have left him behind. In the latter case, he details that most have ended up dead at a young age or in jail. Yes, he’s angry at the hand he’s been dealt in life. But he appears to be even more internally furious and pain-ridden that the hands don’t stop getting dealt. So through Justin, we see him attempt to pick up the pieces. Maybe for all the pain he’s dished out, he’ll be able to channel it into something that will do some good for the family name. This is, in many ways, an inspirational sports story. But it’s told with more vulgarity, violence, and vitriol than any you’ve likely seen before. Those moments are when Bang Bang is at its best. It’s primarily everywhere else in the film that it begins to lose some steam.
It feels as if Bang Bang wants to say something about the history of Detroit, but never quite reaches a substantial point to make. Instead, there are simply general observations and musings on the city. It takes away a bit of the overall effect of the film, even if the film is not directly about the city itself. To link the character and the setting together so often in the film would have you think that it would amount to something in the end. And then the other perplexing element of this film is the moments in which it chooses to be tender. On one hand, there’s an interesting dichotomy at play between Bang Bang, who the public sees, and Bernard, who Sharon (Erica Gimpel) sees. The two are old friends, possibly even ex-lovers, who find themselves in the midst of a fling. At one point, Grashaw places the two of them into an incredibly vulnerable sequence. It’s unlike anything else in the film, and is handled very beautifully in terms of how the scene looks, as well as how it plays out in isolation. But within the feature as a whole, it seems to completely clash against everything around it. It feels as if it’s pulled from a different film. To clarify: if taken completely out of the film and played on its own, it’s a well-executed and performed scene. There’s just such a stark contrast between the sequences that bookend it, let alone the rest of the film, that it doesn’t feel as if it earns this sudden turn. That’s not to say the scene diminishes the character, but it just poses a series of questions that the film doesn’t seem all that interested in.
But as I wrote earlier, this film basically operates as a vehicle for the always excellent Nelson. And it’s in his hands that it thrives in any sort of way. He has the ability to hide a lot of pain behind mannerisms and phrases that leave you equal parts laughing and in shock. Early on, a cop tells Bang Bang that being nasty is overrated. It doesn’t seem to faze him in the slightest. And to be honest, the audience won’t be either. This is due to the fact that Nelson plays this character with that vitriol in a way that is wildly refreshing for a sports drama. And then, in the final moments, there’s a radical shift. While not entirely earned as a character reveal, it’s a touching and important disclaimer about the entire film. Again, this rides on the back of Nelson. Despite all his flaws, you can’t help but be a bit endeared to his prickly persona. And then the film ends on a rather touching note. It’s one of much importance that I don’t think should be held to the final moments. What’s been alluded to throughout now serves as a dedication to those in similar real-world circumstances. Rather than frame those earlier tender moments as merely an event, perhaps it would have played better as a clearly broken man desperately trying to fill the hole in his heart. Bang Bang, at the very least, is an occasionally interesting film with a very strong-willed lead performance. It wouldn’t hurt to have more sports films with as much grit and grime as this one. Importantly, it never glorifies the lifestyle. It admits that there are many ways in which the sport of boxing can ruin lives. It’s just up to the individual to decide how far they want to take it. The film just hopes the individuals have the ability to choose for themselves.
Bang Bang celebrated its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in the Spotlight Narrative section. More information on the film can be found right here.
Director: Amanda Nell Eu Writer: Amanda Nell Eu Stars: Zafreen Zairizal, Deena Ezral, Piqa
Synopsis: An 11-year-old girl who is carefree until she starts to experience horrifying physical changes to her body.
Menarche and menstruation tales run through folklore and fairytales in almost every culture. Although some scholars make a distinction between mythology and folklore, they do tend to have crossovers when dealing with matters of the body (as opposed to finding explanations as to why it rains and the like). ‘Eve’s curse’ would be the most obvious example in the Judeo-Christian bible, but even apocryphal or syncretic texts such as tales of Lilith (Lilit, Lamia) the one who does not bend to Adam is demonic and a shapeshifter. Sleeping Beauty is a menarche tale with the pricking of the princess’ finger on a spindle representing the shift into maidenhood – one that shares her curse with a kingdom. Werewolf tales have obvious connotations with the moon cycle and the menstrual cycle (The Company of Wolves and Ginger Snaps). Amanda Nell Eu’s Malaysian coming-of-age fantastique Tiger Stripes uses the image of the harimu jaidan or weretiger as an avatar of change for the pre-teen protagonist, Zaffan (Zafreen Zairizal) is experiencing bodily.
Zaffan and her friends Farah (Deena Ezral) and Mariam (Piqa) are in their final year of primary school and studying for their exams. Zaffan is already a wild thing – dancing with abandon to pop music in the bathrooms. Zaff is a lot freer than Farah and Mariam, but her freedom is based in innocence and curiosity. She wears a bra she found somewhere, experimenting with womanhood but not ready for it. Womanhood means shame. In a society where ignorance about female bodies and desire is built into patriarchal control does a girl want to ‘grow up’?
Walking home after school the girls place puffy stickers on signs showing a rural Malaysia caught between emerging capitalism and provincialism. The lush forest is the place Zaff inhabits with an abandon that Farah resents. Zaff isn’t afraid to pull off her hijab and throw herself into the local watering hole. Generally, Zaff isn’t afraid until she is made to fear. The thing she is made to fear the most is her own body, and, in turn, her body becomes a site of fear.
Zaff’s mother, Munah (June Lojong) has told her daughter nothing of what will happen to her body once she begins menstruating. All a shocked Zaff is told is that she is “dirty now,” and handed a sanitary product and told to wash. Farah’s jealousy of Zaff is given free rein as she moves to ostracize her through organized bullying. Mariam watches with confusion as her friend becomes ‘other’ to everyone. Stories of a wild woman called Ina circulate; a woman who lives in a tree sent there because she did not keep herself clean. Before Zaff’s body begins to shift into something else it is already monstrous in the eyes of her classmates. Zaff is a ‘slut’ and ‘whore’ who stinks and brings with her evil spirits according to Farah and her new coterie of followers.
Zaff is changing shape. Small things which could be explained by hormonal changes such as hair loss, changes in appetite, and skin issues become, over time, her becoming a supernatural being. But as disturbing as these changes are initially and as painful and grotesque; they are not where the fear in Eu’s work resides. Zaff becomes a shadow of her former self because she is oppressed by women and girls acting on behalf of a religious and social environment which has made them loathe themselves. Zaff hides in plain sight for as long as she can trying to fit in with what is expected of her until her animal power is provoked and lashes out.
Amanda Nell Eu is bringing a specifically South Asian flavor to an old tale, but she is also placing it specifically in the context of Malaysia now. A place where women hold jobs but are still taught ‘The father goes to work’ and ‘The mother cooks at home’ in English language classes. Where girls participate in Cadet activities and are expected to do well in school to get scholarships yet are bound by cultural shame over a biological function.
Zaff is considered a point of contagion where other women and girls begin to experience mass psychogenic reactions when in contact with her. An exorcist is called in (something which is remarkably common) to rid the school and community of the evil inside a girl. Dr. Rahim (Shaheizy Sam) and his obvious scam to provide spiritual purity to the area and stop the hysteria does more harm than a ‘tiger’ being left alone.
Amanda Nell Eu’s Tiger Stripes employs its fantastical elements with a deft hand. The film isn’t asking the viewer to see realistic ‘monsters’ in the girls and women who have been ostracized, because they aren’t monsters at all. For Mariam, Zaff is her friend who is just one step ahead of her in the line to self-actualization. Whatever has taken hold of Zaff isn’t a threat to Mariam but rather something intoxicating and liberating. Instead of forming part of a pack who would hunt Zaff down, she asks her friend to show her the ‘UwU’ – reminding the audience that they are young girls.
Tiger Stripes is sharp-clawed but soft-pawed. Eu is angry at the patriarchal prison which cages girls and sees their emerging bodies and desires as monstrous. Inside the anger, however, is a story about a young rebel, her best friend, and the beauty of their ferocity when they no longer have to keep it hidden. A thrilling addition to the empowered rebel and feral girl canon.
Director: Michael Angarano Writers: Michael Angarano, Christopher Nicholas Smith Stars: Kristen Stewart, Rosalind Chao, Michael Angarano
Synopsis: Rickey, an energetic and free-spirited young man who convinces Glenn, his long-time friend who’s settled into domestic life, to go on an impromptu road trip from Los Angeles to Sacramento.
Whenever I think of my small group of close-knit friends, I can’t help but feel lucky. I look back to a time when I considered my friend group to be massive. Growing up, I was a loud mouth who always wanted to crack jokes. But at the end of the day, I had very few people who I could actually consider a friend. We did everything together, but now, almost two decades later, we chat maybe once a year, and it’s the social pleasantries of saying happy birthday or something similar. As I said, to have the friends I have now makes me feel very lucky. A few of them I’ve known for half of my life at this point. But whenever I think back on those past friendships, I can’t help but feel a sense of yearning. Your first friends in life. They’ll mean something to you forever. But of course, as we grow up, we become different people in a way. And do those new sets of people still have what held the friendship together in the first place? With his latest directorial effort, Sacramento, the multi-hyphenate Michael Angarano makes the attempt.
I use that phrase because, more often than not, a lot of relationships are maintained through making an attempt. The effort of reaching out goes a long way. For a society that has now found itself structured around these instant communicators in our pocket, why do we sometimes find it so hard to reach out? It has never been easier in the history of human existence. But even still, we often don’t send that text or make that call. And I can write that not only from personal experience, but can confidently say that many of us have shared a similar sentiment. There may be a reason for not reaching out. But it could also just be the simple passage of time. That’s the case for Glenn (Michael Cera) and Rickey (Angarano), two lifelong friends who have grown apart in recent years. This may seem like a shock to Rickey, but Glenn tells Rosie (Kristen Stewart), his wife, the reason behind his choices. Beyond time merely pulling them apart, Glenn and Rosie are expecting a baby. And Glenn merely feels that Rickey has not made it to that stage of his life yet. Angarano plays the role of an immature free spirit. It’s not difficult to imagine he’s never really held a steady job or a long-term relationship. Part of it certainly stems from personal choice and feeling like he’d rather enjoy what life has to offer. And while we can still do that at any point in our lives, there does come a time when we need to accept the new responsibilities that come with time. From how we meet Rickey, it’s clear that he’s not ready for that commitment to maturity.
We first see him, alone in the woods, sitting naked on a chair. He hears somebody shout to him about his exposed genitalia with jest in her voice. They are separated by a lake, and decide to meet in the middle. Rickey jumps in without a second thought, only for Tallie (Angarano’s real-life wife, Maya Erskine) to change her mind. This is the story of how Rickey meets Tallie. We cut to hours later, and the two are sharing casual banter while quickly realizing they have nothing in common. But that doesn’t matter, because it’s apparent this is a whirlwind meeting of two people who have undeniable chemistry. We jump in time a year, and while Tallie is nowhere to be seen, this idea of a whirlwind relationship is again seen between Rickey and Glenn. The former shows up, unannounced, and asks Glenn to lunch. Glenn, a clear bundle of nerves and panic-related anger issues, is flabbergasted. This is added to when he sees that Rickey is driving the car they seemingly grew up driving together. It’s been all fixed up at a cost greater than the initial purchase price. It’s here we begin to feel sad for Rickey. Glenn merely wants to get the lunch over with, but Angarano plays the character in such a way that you can’t help but empathize with. He’s forcefully holding onto whatever friendships he can in whatever ways he can manage. One gets the sense that Glenn is the only person left in his life. And while Glenn and Rosie are expecting a child, it seems as if Glenn isn’t much different than Rickey. Rosie repeatedly says as much throughout the film, voicing her frustrations with Glenn’s inability to care for himself, or his lack of releases in the form of other relationships.
While this does feel like a film solely interested in the dynamics of adult male friendships, the ways in which Erskine and Stewart are relegated to the outskirts is a bit upsetting. They’re obviously both very talented and have great screen presence whenever in the film. But one can’t help but feel their characters are underserved. Stewart for example, is in maybe 5-7 minutes of the film, mostly to poke fun at Cera’s character. But in this comedy lies the opportunity for poignant observations from partners about immature men who feign having it all together. It just feels as if their lack of screen time undercuts the overall drama of the script at large. To flesh out both Rosie and Tallie a bit more would likely go a long way in making the entire cast of characters feel more three-dimensional. But even with such flaws, Sacramento is constantly charming, and consistently funny.
Angarano and Cera play well off one another, and the film sticks with them for a large swath of its short runtime. It also plays up the pains that come with aging, even if we still may be considered young. I personally felt seen when Cera, fighting a hangover, details how he’s “only a man” when relaying the three beers and two shots he had. Sacramento examines this idea of aging affecting us all in different ways in ways that are often interesting, but always comical. Time may pull us apart, and aging certainly takes its toll on us all. But it’s with the company we keep, and the memories we have made over a lifetime thus far that will help us weather the storm in the end. Maybe we can revisit those connections we once held but let fall to the wayside. Maybe those once-a-year dinners or quarterly texts could grow into something beautiful again.
Sacramento celebrated its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in the U.S. Narrative Competition section. More information on the film can be found right here.
Synopsis: Follows Blanche Renard, who meets Greg Lamoureux and believes he is the one. However, she soon finds herself caught up in a toxic relationship with a possessive and dangerous man.
“If you loved me, you wouldn’t let me be a monster.” – Grégoire to Blanche
Valérie Donzelli directs and, with Audrey Diwan, adapts the novel “L’amour et les forêts.” Starring Virginie Efira in twin roles, Just the Two of Us flirts with heightened genre flourishes but pulls back to reveal a simple chilling reality: domestic abuse.
Blanche Renard is the white to her twin sister Rose’s red. Or at least that is how it appears on the surface. Blanche is the more cautious sister, the intellectual who teaches French literature. Rose is the for the moment party girl who has to cajole and convince Blanche to come to parties in the breezy summer of their hometown in Normandy.
At one of the parties Blanche is recognised by an old acquaintance, Grégoire Lamoureaux (Melvil Poupard) who hones in on her with a brash charm that disarms her. A well-dressed banker who once wanted to be a pilot, Grégoire sweeps Blanche off her feet. He insists he is her ‘perfect match’ and Blanche doesn’t doubt it as they dance together encircled by mutual desire. The halcyon blush of true romance colors Blanche’s cheeks and makes her bed a sanctuary where she and Grégoire discuss literature and make love.
Rose isn’t entirely convinced by Grégoire nor the speed the relationship develops. She genuinely wants Blanche to be happy but to be so completely consumed by another is accompanied in her mind by eventual loss such as their widowed mother faced with their beloved father. Unable to articulate her discomfort to Blanche, Rose finds herself being pushed to the side as Grégoire starts to undermine Blanche’s familial ties.
Soon, Blanche is pregnant and although she is unsure she wants to keep the fetus, Grégoire finds the idea of them as a family unit perfect. Small signs that he might be a little too possessive pass Blanche by as she readies herself for motherhood and an unexpected relocation from Normandy to Metz. Despite the literature she taught warning her that in Racine’s words which Grégoire repeats, ‘And I even loved the teardrops I made her shed,’ Blanche acquiesces to him repeatedly.
Grégoire is relentless with his manipulation leaving Blanche psychologically unanchored. In a small and cold town surrounded by woods, the mother of a small daughter and soon pregnant again Blanche isn’t precisely sure when she surrendered her autonomy or whether it was taken from her. Either way, even the smallest resistance to Grégoire’s routine and rules means an escalating barrage of recriminations. In a house with no doors on the bedrooms Blanche’s world is claustrophobic.
Even her teaching job in a nearby town is a threat to Grégoire. If she is celebrated for her intellectual skills, he feels emasculated. If she is seen by others, she is declaring herself apart from him. His possession of her and the children runs deep. A song sung in the van on the way to Metz, “I will love you until the day I die” is a more immediate promise than Blanche first realised.
The twist in Just the Two of Us is there is no twist. Told in segmented flashbacks to a lawyer, Blanche speaks of shame keeping her tethered to a situation that becomes increasingly deadly. Valérie Donzelli employs techniques to make the viewer feel inside Blanche’s reality. Laurent Tangy’s cinematography shifts hues – red for passion becomes in retrospect red for danger, but the greatest danger isn’t even given a color. It is the light in the kitchen in the morning. It is the flattened affect of slow suffocation. It is a bedroom, a bathroom, a phone screen, a view from a windscreen or a window.
The use of Racine, Moliere, and Flaubert is a touch on the overly symbolic side just as the target practice with Blanche’s one time lover is. What keeps these parabolic elements from becoming too affected is Virginie Efira’s performance. Efira wears the weight of over seven years with a man who has caused continual fight or flight exhaustion where neither action appears feasible. If she leaves, is she dooming her children and herself to a lifetime of looking over their shoulders? If she stays, will she have a lifetime at all? Efira is an actor for whom emotional and physical interpretations are intellectual and corporeal. Her attraction to Grégoire is carnal but not reckless. Blanche isn’t a fool, but she is fooled.
“I just want you to myself” are words used painted as romantic or committed. Rarely do people think of them as a warning that they are a possession, yet domestic violence, coercive control, and spousal abuse are epidemic. On average, in France, a woman is killed by her partner or ex-partner every three to four days.
Just the Two of Us is horrifying because it doesn’t stretch credibility or imagination. There is no ultimate revenge and no firm end. An everyday fight for survival which happens across class and cultural milieus. Virginie Efira and Valérie Donzelli force the audience to hold their breath and even as the credits roll it may be difficult to exhale.
Directors: Kelly O’Sullivan, Alex Thompson Writer: Kelly O’Sullivan Stars: Keith Kupferer, Katherine Mallen Kupferer, Tara Mallen
Synopsis: When a construction worker unexpectedly joins a local theater’s production of Romeo and Juliet, the drama onstage starts to mirror his own life.
The ghost light is a theater practice of placing a light center stage for safety reasons so that in the completely dark theater, one can see their way around obstacles or danger. Though, like many things in the theater, it’s also a superstition. A ghost light is away to ward off or encourage the spirits that haunt theaters. It is a connection between our world and the spirit realm. It’s like the connection between an actor and their role.
There’s an alchemy to channeling someone else’s existence through our body. Performance is a form of possession, taking over the person in front of us, stripping them away. Ghostlight is a film about many things, but it’s very much a film about developing empathy through acting. From the perspective of Dan (Keith Kupferer) we’re transported into a community of actors. Actors who see and feel in a completely different way than Dan is used to. Being with those people, giving himself to the process brings out what Dan hasn’t been willing to say, or think, or feel as he deals with his grief.
Writer Kelly O’Sullivan has built a deeply layered film. She slowly, beautifully creates the narrative in stages, calling our attention to details, feeding our brains pieces of a puzzle that our heart begins to work out through context. This isn’t a film of grand exposition, preamble, or aside. Ghostlight is a film that gives us everything we need when we need it and not a second sooner. You can see the ghosts, the small ideas written into the script, on the screen in a way that’s magical. It’s a story that will unfold in your head for hours after watching it as your brain stitches together the brilliance of the nuance in every scene and every word spoken. Ghostlight’s characters drive us forward, build the tension, and break our hearts. The script attains that rare balance of true human drama with very funny comedy, often within the same scene.
There is a scene of the production of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ when the players are rehearsing the play’s final moments. Directors O’Sullivan and Alex Thompson stage the scene perfectly with Dan in the wings like an audience member and two of his fellow castmates, the veteran Rita (Dolly De Leon) as Juliet and the enthusiastically hammy Lucien (Tommy Rivera-Vega) as Romeo. As the scene progresses and Lucien keeps us enthralled by his antics with the poison bottle, editor Mike S. Smith cuts over to a visibly upset Dan. There is a back and forth that continues until Dan finds his voice, his anger and his relief about finally telling his castmates about his real life tragedy. We go from chuckling at the ludicrous acting choices of Lucien to weeping with Dan as the rest of the cast does. It’s a masterful balance for the scene and the film.
These types of scenes wouldn’t work if it weren’t for the incredible cast of Ghostlight. They have a brilliant authenticity to their characters and know them intimately. Dolly De Leon steals every scene she’s in because her character feels so lived in, like she’s known Rita, has been Rita. It’s the kind of intimacy brought by the actors playing our nuclear family because they are a nuclear family. Tara Mallen imbues Sharon with that staunch determination of a woman doing everything to hold her family together so much so that she feels she can’t exist in her own grief. Katherine Mallen Kupferer as Daisy has that incredible fiery tempered teenager mixed with theater kid drive and energy down pat. Keith Kupferer as Dan is an utter revelation.
Kupferer is so incredibly naturalistic in his role. He has these looks, these expressions, that play across his face. As a taciturn character Dan is rarely speaking his mind aloud. He’s a roiling mass of pent up emotions ready to explode. Kupferer finds that within his performance. His movements, presence, and at times, grace build into a towering life on screen.
Ghostlight is the kind of film that you didn’t know you needed until you’ve seen it. It captures the feelings of grief and empathy in a way that is simply astonishing. In true cinema fashion, we are stripped of the seat we’re in, the building around us, the screen we watch, and we become ghosts. We haunt the lives of these fully fleshed out characters experiencing their grief and their triumph. We laugh, we cry, and we remember what it is like when we let others into our lives, when we stop just existing and learn how to live again.
Not enough can be written or said about Ghostlight. It’s a film that goes beyond what you think a film like it can be. It’s perfectly paced, superbly acted, and it is one of the best written films of the decade. There is nothing else like it on screens now and it must be seen.
The so-called “Midnights” section at any given film festival offers audiences a slate of films that aim to “shake things up”, or to stray from mainstream programming. Something like Celine Song’s Past Lives doesn’t quite strike that chord, but movies like Jane Schoenbrun’s I Saw the TV Glow and Chris Nash’s In a Violent Nature most certainly fit the bill. At the Tribeca Festival, the films and the names involved in their making are on the smaller side, but the program is nonetheless stacked; frankly, its Midnight entrants are all the more intriguing for the festival’s overall makeup.
Take Mars, for example, the latest raunchfest from the comedy troupe, “The Whitest Kids U’ Know”. The animated comedy follows a ragtag group of civilians that has been randomly selected by a billionaire named Elron Branson to take a trip to the red planet for shits and giggles. The film’s main character, Kyle, is something of a stick-in-the-mud dentist who is bored with his life, wishes to be rid of his maniacal fiancé, and needs an easy way out. This fantastical sweepstakes couldn’t have come at a better time, and his selection to join the crew sets off a slew of inane and insane gags that essentially turn a lesser Adult Swim skit into an 80-minute feature.
Originally conceived as a live-action film by the group’s co-founders Zach Cregger (the writer-director of 2022’s Barbarian), Sam Brown, and the late Trevor Moore, Mars is silly, stupid, and wholly inappropriate. In other words, it’s quite literally what any Midnights section inclusion should set out to be. Elron Branson, the aforementioned billionaire behind this galactic extravaganza, has an obvious inspiration (or two) for his name, and is eager to tell anyone and everyone about how important it is that space travel has now been privatized in a manner that makes it out to be like a resort vacation. He gives every invention of his an acronymic name, including T.W.G.P.O.B.S.O.T.C.F, which somehow translates to “shower”, but actually stands for “There were good people on both sides of the Charlottesville fiasco.”
Evidently, Mars grows tired after a while. The “Family Guy”-style comedy and animation, the latter of which coming courtesy of the film’s director, Sevan Najarian, is far more fitting for a movie of this nature than whatever live-action plans the Whitest Kids had in mind, but its comedy is an exhausting blend of vulgarity and pop culture references that expired months ago, long before the spaceship’s 3-D food printer – known affectionately as the “Murdered Midwestern Homosexual Teenager” – could generate it for consumption. My audience was entertained for a time, but plenty of viewers beelined for the exits before the credits rolled. Such is life at a festival premiere.
A similar fate awaited Daniel Oriahi’s debut feature, The Weekend, a thriller about in-laws. (“My kind of movie!”, said no one ever.) This Get Out-inspired drama chronicles a tense, discomfiting journey of a young Nigerian couple back to the male’s home village where the family he chooses not to associate with – for reasons unknown – still resides. Luke (Bucci Franklin) is engaged to Nikya (Uzoamaka Aniunoh), a beautiful woman who, having been orphaned when she was a child, is desperate for a familial connection. Nikya thus urges Luke to reconcile with his parents and sister, and they return to his childhood home to discover that his family is upholding a facade to mask the darkness at its core.
If you’re imagining Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner by way of… well, any example would give The Weekend’s central-if-obvious twist away. (But let’s just assume that you’re on the right track.) It’s a debut that Oriahi proudly calls “completely, 100-percent Nigerian,” a fair statement about a film that, for all the posturing one of its characters does about being “a man of substance” over the course of its bloated, 117-minute run time, lacks meat despite all the bones it discards in its unfolding wake. Its primary conceit is telegraphed within an inch of its life, to the point where audiences might feel foolish for having believed it was too easy for the film to fall back on. Guess again; The Weekend’s intentions were painstakingly clear from the very beginning. Stylistically, it’s an achievement that shows promise for its filmmaker. Narratively, it’s as weak a film as I’ve seen at a festival in recent memory.
Better than both films combined yet somewhere adrift in a tonal space is The Shallow Tale of a Writer Who Decided to Write About a Serial Killer, a title so tailor-made for a Midnights’ premiere that the only reasonable explanation for its placement under the Spotlight Narrative umbrella is the fact that it stars Steve Buscemi, John Magaro, and Britt Lower. Writer-director Tolga Karacelik’s third feature is the shallow tale – yup – of a struggling writer named Keane (Magaro), whose marriage to Suzie (an acidic Lower) is in complete shambles when he encounters Kollmick (Buscemi), a man claiming to be both Keane’s biggest fan and a retired serial killer. In a drunken act of desperation, not to mention that Kollmick’s presence in their home unsettles Suzie’s sleep, Keane decides not only to write about this serial killer for his next book as opposed to the love story circa 40,000 B.C. he’d previously been toying with, but he convinces Suzie that Kollmick is a marriage counselor there to help them sort through their problems.
Not only are Keane and Kollmick the very real names of two very real characters in a movie, but Magaro and Buscemi turn this absurdist two-hander into an off-the-rails dark comedy that seems predestined to find its cult audience in due time. Buscemi turns in a wickedly curious performance as a man I can genuinely believe once killed for pleasure and now finds himself just itching to plop into his worn-out recliner to watch the Mets, while Magaro flexes his leading man muscles so vigorously that I can almost see them bursting through his knit cardigan. And yet it’s Lower who steals the show, remaining icy and suspicious in equal measure as Keane’s actions deserve more suspicion and more frigidity in response. It’s as if Lower’s innie, to reference her character on Severance’s nightmarish fate, found herself in a loveless marriage with a pompous, flailing intellectual. Brava, I say.
The Shallow Tale’s “sinister” elements – you know, those involving a retired serial killer – never land without a laugh lingering around the corner. A batshit sequence involving a man screaming at a llama about potatoes somehow doesn’t feel out of place; a taxidermied feline friend called Ada attends Keane and Suzie’s therapy sessions, and they’re meant to talk to her. Somehow, Karacelik’s feature ends up playing out like Zachary Wigon’s Sanctuary on ketamine. All the more shocking: Somehow, it works.
You won’t find three films that are more “different” with a capital “odd” at Tribeca this year, but isn’t that kind of the point? Festival programs are meant to subvert and challenge our expectations, if not to render them moot altogether. That this round of Midnight selects – along with The Shallow Tale, too fun to be left out – succeeds in doing so even without the films themselves achieving success is a testament to the section’s nature. Its films are odd, meant to be watched in the dark, and meant to make your jaw drop. Who cares if they actually screen at 9 p.m.? It’s the thought that counts.
Director: Martin Provost Writers: Marc Abdelnour, Martin Provost Stars: Cécile de France, Vincent Macaigne, Stacy Martin
Synopsis: Explores the art and love story of renowned French painters Pierre Bonnard and his wife Marthe.
Critics tend to approach biopics with relatively low expectations. When you’ve been burned so many times before, you set yourself up to politely nod along with the relatively pedestrian entries in this genre that pass through the assembly line every year. Filmmakers seem to approach the task of dramatizing the lives of great people with a reverent touch that sucks all of the tension, suspense and meaning out of scenarios that could be vivified in a different context. In this spirit, I walked into my local screening of Bonnard, Pierre et Marthe (2023) in a nonchalant mood. It couldn’t possibly reach the heights of In the City of Sylvia (2007) but it should, at least, keep me reasonably entertained for two hours.
If nothing else, the film features a bevy of attractive French film stars who, in the manner of Old Hollywood actors, are willing to bring their own signature persona to every role. There is a certain novelty in seeing Vincent Macaigne portray Pierre Bonnard, a noted Post-Impressionist painter who was particularly active during the 1890s, as just another in a long line of winsome, gentle-spirited nebbishes that he has portrayed. He doesn’t make a real attempt to alter his distinctive quirks to suit the social mores of the period in which the film is set and, in a sense, this gives him more breathing room as a performer. Rather than taking the viewer out of the film, Macaigne’s warm, relaxed performance does far more to open up the film than any technique-heavy imitation could.
His performance stands at the center of a biopic that briefly shows signs of wanting to be more than just a parade of famous faces before retreating back into convention. The film’s focus, as the title would suggest, is split between Pierre and his longtime muse Marthe de Méligny (Cécile de France). He is presented as a minor aristocrat turned high society artist who finds an outlet for his creative energies in the form of her intense, slightly belligerent manner. Before long, she has become the primary subject of much of his artistic output and the two shack up together in spite of the fact that they are unmarried. They purchase a house in the countryside and, for a time, live in a sort of earthly paradise. Cracks in their marriage start to appear when Marthe comes into conflict with the members of Pierre’s Paris-based social set, as she hopes to remain secluded in the countryside for months on end while he maintains a completely separate life in the big city.
A lot of this content is the sort of dispassionate, colorless stuff that you could find in a textbook and it doesn’t translate all that well to the screen. Things start to get a bit more dynamic whenever Misia (Anouk Grinberg), a flamboyant socialite who may or not be Pierre’s erstwhile lover, appears on screen. When the story’s main players are swanning around in Paris or arguing while trudging through swamps in the middle of nowhere, you can convince yourself that this is a mood piece that aims to capture the ambience of a specific time and place. When we return to the farmhouse and, more specifically, to scenes in which Marthe’s actions are shown to directly inspire some of Pierre’s most famous paintings, you’re reminded of what you’re really working with here.
In the tradition of many-a-biopic, it ultimately concerns itself with the scandalous sex lives of its subjects. While the film downplays Bonnard’s real-life womanizing to a considerable degree, it only really begins to hit its stride when Renée Monchaty (Stacy Martin) arrives on the scene. This being a French film, it is only a matter of time until this young, unworldly student is taken in hand by the bohemian freethinkers at the story’s center. Before long, she’s whisked away to the couple’s country estate; where she becomes the vessel through which they can re-energize their floundering sex life. In a surprising plot development, she quickly announces that she’s unhappy being the third wheel in this wildly imbalanced ménage à trois and urges Pierre to abandon his wife and enter into a committed relationship with her.
It is this turn that allows the film to come into its own, developing into more than just a portrait of generic amour fou. For a good thirty minutes, it appears as though the film is addressing the vicious, cutthroat treatment of women within the art world in a startlingly direct, unsentimental manner. As soon as Pierre makes the unexpected decision to give up his life with Marthe in order to run away to Italy with Renée, the whole film downshifts into a radically different emotional tenor. For the first time, we are placed at an emotional remove from these characters and their inner thoughts are rendered opaque. Provost lingers on drawn-out sequences of Pierre’s placid, unnervingly serene existence in what looks to be a hermetically sealed apartment. The distancing effects are heightened by Macaigne’s performance, which is dialed back to a point where Pierre almost seems to be disappearing into himself. When this section of the film ends on an expertly staged, quietly horrifying note, I was prepared to embrace it as a darker retelling of a story that we have heard many times before.
One gets the sense that he is aiming to evoke the spirit of Agnés Varda’s Le Bonheur (1965), in which an ordinary family man calmly trades in his wife for another woman. That film represented a more radical stylistic experiment than anything that Provost achieves here. However, it’s still intriguing to see Provost attempting to integrate such an abrasive, off-putting sensibility into a genre that isn’t known for challenging its audience. He seems to undercut his point when he implies, later on in the film, that Pierre is willing, on some level, to wrestle with the weight of his actions. He still leaves some room for ambiguity, with regards to Marthe’s seeming impassivity in the face of the news of Renée’s death, but in order for the film’s coda to really hit hard, the film would have had to sustain the atmosphere of unease that it creates during its second act. It is, of course, difficult to end a film on such a sour note but that’s what delineates an artist like Varda from her many imitators.
Director: Nnamdi Asomugha Writers: Nnamdi Asomugha, Mark Duplass Stars: Nnamdi Asomugha, Aja Naomi King, Melissa Leo
Synopsis: The story of an event that disrupts a family dynamic and begins to dismantle the illusions of their lives.
When watching Nnamdi Asomugha’s debut film The Knife, I couldn’t help but think of the line of logic Alfred Hitchcock often discussed. The king of suspense for a reason, he was of the belief that if the audience knows the truth within any given scene, it would create far more tension. Surprises that come out of nowhere to blindside you are obviously exciting. But with a film like this, so packed with tension and suspense, it leans into the former idea of suspense. And it does so time and time again, making for a taut drama that takes place in a single location over a handful of hours. The Knife is partly about how every choice, regardless of intent, has a consequence. But it’s equally about how there are systems in place that make people feel as if certain choices have already been made for them. So rather than act from within, a decision has to be made based on survival instinct. It makes for a film that’s socially potent and observational. It also puts the audience in the driver’s seat as far as interpretation. Asomugha merely presents a scenario to the audience, and lets us fill in the blanks. Even upon seeing the film, we too make a series of choices that affect what we think of The Knife. The focus on choices and consequences is something we hear from Asomugha himself as Chris, a man working construction in his own home. Upon finishing what one can imagine as a hard day’s work, Chris prepares to get into bed just before 1AM without waking his wife Alex (Aja Naomi King). He may not have been entirely successful in that regard, but it doesn’t matter. His entire house will be awake and on high alert within the hour. After Chris awakens to noises coming from the kitchen, he finds an unresponsive woman facing away from him. And just when the audience is fully primed to receive a jump scare, Asomugha delivers his title card.
We hard cut back to the bedroom where Alex wakes up to another loud sound. She walks into the kitchen to see Chris shaken up, with the woman lying face down in front of him. Asomugha wastes no time taking this film exactly where it needs to be. Barely over 80 minutes, The Knife is a briskly paced drama packed with thrills and real-life observations on fictional horror versus realistic horror. This isn’t a home invasion film in the traditional sense. The immediate and clear threat of being awoken to a stranger in your home is quickly dispatched. It’s only upon the arrival of the police that the real threat of this film begins looming over the characters. There’s a palpable sense of hesitation to call the police once the adrenaline settles for this family of five. But, against their better judgment, they decide it’s the right thing to do. And now framed like a vampire film, the possible evil has been invited into the home. All Chris and his family can do now is prepare in the way they best see fit. For one of his daughters, Ryley (Aiden Gabrielle Price), she feels that all they need to do is tell the truth. But this is far from a fairy tale or fantasy film. Upon Alex making a last-minute decision, she reminds a rattled Chris that he is a Black man in America. With police pulling up to their home in the middle of the night, the truth is unfortunately not something as clear-cut as Ryley believes it to be.
And thus, The Knife positions itself as a horror/thriller of sorts. But the real nightmare for our lead family takes place after the initial premise is behind them. What makes this film such a remarkable and powerful debut is that the home invasion the film is most concerned with is the one that’s reluctantly invited into the home. The real threat stems from dialogue delivered by Officer Padilla (Manny Jacinto) and Detective Carlsen (Melissa Leo). Both veiled and wildly overt, Asomugha’s film doesn’t mince words when it comes to how subtle, or unsubtle, it wants to be. Its ideas, and the ways it goes about delivering them, are clear-cut. Any time the police in the film attempt to skirt around saying what they’re really trying to say, it becomes all the more menacing.
One of the more interesting ideas at play within The Knife keeps coming back to the truth. We hear it from Ryley before the police show up, and Detective Carlsen repeats it often. The most surefire way to wrap this long night up would be to detail exactly what happened, and all would be well. But again, this is a film that doesn’t heighten itself to lean more into genre trappings or cinematic sequences. The suspense and tension stem from a very real threat revolving around the truth. At its very core, the truth obviously does matter. Both Chris and Alex likely agree with their daughter. But they are also aware that the police now circling around and isolating their family members from one another are part of a system that feels created to blur the truth. What happens when the system we’re supposed to turn to and trust wholeheartedly instills a very real fear into telling it? By its very nature, it warps into something worse than unjust and immoral. There’s a true horror to the villainous creatures who embrace their monstrous qualities. But there’s something far more sinister to be found in the villain who sees themselves as somebody delivering unbiased judgment and honor. Asomugha makes it clear that Detective Carlsen is a good detective. Leo’s performance also goes a long way in making sure the audience never really knows what direction her character will go in. But again, The Knife doesn’t find the need to be cryptic or subtle. It merely exists in the real world, and makes her actions as gray and questionable as the rest of the family, and the world at large when formulating our own responses.
The Knife may take place in a single location, but it’s very representative of the society in its most current state. Too often does discourse end up circling one of two drains. But within nearly every scene of this film, Asomugha understands that reality is far more complicated. The choices any one individual makes might stem from a dozen different thoughts racing through their mind. What may seem like self-preservation to some may read as a critical error to others. Something as clear and straight-forward as self-defense during a break-in turns into an incredibly charged interrogation; Detective Carlsen goes so far as to proclaim as much to Alex when speaking with her. The choice to help an intruder has now begun to work against this family. To see such a response from those called in need of help is upsetting and disheartening. Asomugha’s film doesn’t have an easy way out. It just has a series of choices that, one way or the other, need to be made. And the fallout of those choices is what his debut film so perfectly captures.
The Knife celebrated its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in the U.S. Narrative Competition section. Tickets for screenings and more information on the film can be found right here.
Director: Joshua John Miller Writers: M.A. Fortin, Joshua John Miller Stars: Russell Crowe, Ryan Simpkins, Sam Worthington
Synopsis: A troubled actor begins to exhibit a disruptive behavior while shooting a horror film. His estranged daughter wonders if he’s slipping back into his past addictions or if there’s something more sinister at play.
What if the very act of filming a narrative about demonic possession was enough to unearth some demons? Literal and otherwise. What if cursed film sets were real? What if you wanted to make a version of The Exorcist but Blumhouse had already bought the rights? Enter The Exorcism, a movie so irredeemably awful that the biggest reaction it will provoke is wondering how Joshua John Miller’s personal therapy session got greenlit.
Anthony Miller (Russell Crowe) is a fallen from grace actor with an uneasy relationship with his daughter Lee (Ryan Simpkins). After years of booze and drugs and the death of his wife, he is trying to stay sober and has a new acting job on ‘The Georgetown Project’ – where he will be playing the priest. All he wants to be is ‘good – if he can be.’
0O4A6278.CR2
Playing Father Arlington comes with baggage for Anthony. There’s something that doesn’t sit right with him with religion (his altar boy past), and he’s coming in after the death of another actor in the role. However, the film is also his shot at redemption after his very public stint in rehab. It could also be a chance for him to connect with Lee who is hired as a PA on the set.
As the director, Peter (Adam Goldberg) aggressively points out, Tony is irredeemable like his priest character. A man who is being eaten alive by guilt. Pete is pushing Tony to admit to his sins through his character for an authentic performance – but perhaps his sins are so deep in his psyche that he will always be suspect to darkness. It’s clear where The Exorcism is leading – Anthony is the vessel.
“It’s a psychological drama wrapped in the skin of a horror film,” states Pete (redundantly) about the film he’s directing. The same could be said of The Exorcism if it managed to make a lick of psychological sense beyond the obvious parallels of Tony’s guilt and trauma making him susceptible to demonic influence. The demon Molech is evoked, and Tony is possessed. Apart from Lee and her new girlfriend, Blake Holloway (Chloe Bailey) who is the star of the in-universe movie, everyone is non-reactive about it. Even the on-set priest Father Conor (David Hyde Pierce) seems preternaturally calm about the whole situation.
Written and directed by Joshua John Miller, the son of Jason Miller who played Father Karras in William Friedkin’s The Exorcist. There was a chance that Miller could put his stamp on the franchise which shadowed his Pulitzer Prize winning father’s career. Instead, what the audience is given is a dramatically and atmospherically inert piece of cinema centered around Joshua John Miller’s issues with addiction, abuse, and uncertainty about both religion and the entertainment business.
0O4A0495.CR2
Sixteen-year-old Lee is expelled from school. She’s also a queer playwright who is struggling to get her father’s attention although he loves her. Anthony Miller has addiction issues and was both damaged by the Catholic church and somehow redeemed by it. Fame is bad, but failure is worse. Instead of making a wildly inconsistent and dull film, Joshua John Miller could have kept that in his semi-autobiographical novel and flop movie The Mao Game.
Russell Crowe gives what he can with the role to create some level of gravitas – he’s not giving a bad performance; he just has little to work with around him. Sam Worthington is in the film for a few forgettable scenes – one which is clearly not meant to be forgettable, but audience investment level dried up before he got his four minutes. It is difficult to evaluate Ryan Simpkins’ performance beyond ‘underwritten secondary protagonist there to react at things’ – as an emotional anchor she’s got nothing because she’s given nothing.
The best way to describe The Exorcism is as a bunch of nothing. How a film which is obviously incredibly silly hobbles itself with self-seriousness is astonishing. At least the Friedkin adjacent The Pope’s Exorcist starring Russell Crowe and his vespa and awful Italian accent was funny at times. The Exorcism doesn’t even manage a jump scare. The tone and script are all over the place never resting somewhere interesting. The irony of David Hyde Pierce’s Father Conor being around to keep everyone from freaking out is at least mildly amusing because of the comatose non-reaction of the crew on set.
Overly serious, dull, and most unforgivably, not even vaguely menacing. The Exorcism is a somnambulant walk through a ‘universe’ which is begging everyone to just stop trying to resurrect it in some manner. Skip The Exorcism and watch or rewatch the Joshua John Miller penned Final Girls instead.
Director: Kelsey Mann Writer: Meg LeFauve, Dave Holstein, Kelsey Mann Stars: Amy Poehler, Maya Hawke, Kensington Tallman
Synopsis: Follows Riley, in her teenage years, encountering new emotions.
As a Pixar fanatic with an obsession with behaviorism, and considering Inside Outis firmly placed in my top three of the legendary studio’s filmography, Inside Out 2 sounded like a surefire hit. On the surface, anyway. Yet, if the original Pixar modern classic taught us anything, it’s all about what’s happening underneath.
However, Inside Out 2 may be the most “meh” Pixar film the studio has ever made. The film isn’t particularly funny and suffers from unusual tonal dissonance. The story packs very little emotional punch, which was sorely needed and missing from the original’s high standard. Finally, the script is cluttered with new animated characters representing emotions, removing the original voice cast’s chemistry that was top tier.
Inside Out 2 is clumsy, messy, and frenetic—yes, it represents puberty and teenage life. That doesn’t mean the film works as entertainment but more as something I admire.
The story picks up with Riley (Kensington Tallman, replacing Kaitlyn Dias) as she becomes a teenager and prepares to transition to high school. The sweet, adorable blond child has developed anxiety and a pimple on her chin, seemingly overnight. The timing couldn’t be worse since she is going to an ice hockey camp with her best friends, who then drop a life-altering bombshell – they have been redistricted to a different school next year.
That means significant changes for Joy (Amy Poehler), the super happy emotion who borders on toxic positivity. Joy has been running a clean ship for years, making her team pull out negative life experiences and toss them to the great beyond so Riley can stay sickly sweet and happy. Joy brightens the day of Sadness (Phyllis Smith), turns Anger (Lewis Black) down to a simmer, calms Fear (Tony Hale), and helps Disgust (Liza Lapira, replacing Mindy Kaling) see past her vain ways.
However, being a teenager means Riley’s body changes and brings new emotions to the forefront, which means a demotion for Joy and her team. Led by Anxiety (Maya Hawke), the new team includes Envy (The Bear’s Ayo Edebiri), Ennui (an amusing Adèle Exarchopoulos), and the adorable Embarrassment (Paul Walter Hauser), who bring out a new side of Riley. Anxiety thinks Riley should try to make new friends and act in ways that go against her character. Joy is desperate to keep Riley the way she is.
As often happens with complex emotions, they take over and send Joy and her team packing. Now, they have to navigate Riley’s holistic changes to get back to their stations (also known as the limbic system) and keep their sweet Riley from damaging her closest relationships and her reputation.
Inside Out 2 was directed by Kelsey Mann, who has been a Senior Pixar creative team member behind films such as Luca, Turning Red, Lightyear, and Elemental. Yes, those are some of the more underwhelming animated efforts in recent years, though all of them have their loyal supporters. Cutting his teeth as a storyboard artist, Mann’s film is gorgeous to look at. The animation utilizes different forms in an out-of-place segment, and the film is ambitious with its visual world-building, making it a must-see in an elevated format.
This is Mann’s first time helming an animated feature. He works with a script from Meg LeFauve (My Father’s Dragon) and Dave Holstein (Weeds), from a story by Mann that’s ambitious, to say the least. LeFauve wrote the original film, which attempts to tell the story of adolescent behaviorism. What comes with that is an internal struggle when it comes to psychological, social, and environmental stimuli that influence behaviors such as peer pressure, social dynamics, cognitive development, and the big one, emotional regulation.
The big momentInside Out 2 works towards is conveying the message of how negative and positive emotions shape us and are necessary for growth. While the themes and subtext are suitable for children, especially girls growing into young women, I wonder if the message translates to younger ones and may be over the heads of most tweeners watching. That’s where Mann, LeFauve, and Holstein’s ambitions may have gotten the better of them. However, I’m always in favor of teaching up, not down.
Inside Out 2 is made for older teenagers and adults, not necessarily children. The storytelling has depth, with the subtext of healthy development addressing issues such as risk-taking, social interactions, and identity formation (though that is nothing to write Erikson about). Though the sacrifice has the unintended consequence of having fewer laughs and even less heart, that may be unfair since the story of a child in danger of her family breaking apart is notably hard to top. Still, there were opportunities here that were missed.
The big mistakeInside Out 2makes is not centering the story on Riley’s two friends, Grace and Bree, so we never feel their connection and, thus, not truly feeling the anxiety of the potential loss. There is more screen time in the last two acts to do with older children Riley is trying to befriend, which doesn’t allow the story of growing up and moving on to resonate. The story goes down familiar tropes by offending friends that is standard in far worse family films and has become a storytelling crutch.
The animated film would have worked better by introducing just Anxiety, and having the team work from there. Instead, we have a weird side adventure that is excessive filler, even for a 96 minute movie. I certainly wouldn’t fault anyone for enjoying the new Pixar with their families, but at theater prices, Inside Out 2 is overhyped and underwhelming family entertainment that strangely left me feeling apathetic about the experience.
Director: Joel Potrykus Writer: Joel Potrykus Stars: Scott Ayotte, Melissa Blanchard, Joshua Burge
Synopsis: Two friends take a trip through a Michigan forest, intent on carrying out a disturbing pact. When their plan fails, one confronts unsettling repercussions at home.
Joel Potrykus’ Vulcanizadora begins with two men, Derek (Potrykus) and Marty (Joshua Burge), trudging through the woods. If working off appearances alone, Derek appears competent, at first glance. He’s got all the necessary camping gear strapped to his person, and seems to be leading the duo with a destination in mind. Marty, on the other hand, is in a world of his own. He’s got nothing but a drawstring backpack, and a hoodie tied around his waist. He couldn’t look less prepared to spend any amount of time in the woods. And thus, from the very first gorgeous frame of Vulcanizadora, Potrykus plants a question in the mind of his viewer: What are these two doing here? And he doesn’t answer that question for quite some time. To be honest, the way Potrykus goes about actively avoiding the intrigue of this setting is a marvel in its own right. It’s one of many wildly exciting aspects of this film. So consistently did it upend any expectations, that by the time its most shocking sequence left me reeling, the remainder of its runtime washed over me in the best way possible. But we will get to that in time. For now, it feels right to pull a page from the book of Vulcanizadora, and merely exist in the intrigue.
Shot on 16mm in the woods and beaches of Michigan, this film is an absolute beauty. Yet it feels odd to use that word to describe a film such as this. In that regard, Vulcanizadora is so multifaceted. It’s a film that, at barely 90 minutes, is able to shapeshift repeatedly. Yet through every change, one can’t help but feel the despair wringing out of every frame. There’s a shot early on in the film that has the two friends (if you can confidently call them that) playing with fireworks. Though, after a while, they skip the traditional method of using them. Instead, we see a pile of the guts that make up the firecrackers. Upon lighting them on fire, they begin rapidly expanding, seemingly being birthed from the flames of Hell to consume everything around it. As a choir kicks in, any sign of greenery and light is replaced by the all-consuming flame, and an ever-growing substance that seems to feed on the very earth around it. It’s an image that you can’t look away from. Yet it feels so haunted and wrong. To me, it’s the defining image of the film. As we come to learn, this trip isn’t merely for two friends to bond and explore the woods. There are ulterior motives at play, set in motion by some of the most powerful emotions imaginable. Any sense of comedic flair injected by Potrykus’ goofy Derek takes on new meaning as we learn more and more. But even at its darkest, Potrykus’ film never shies away from the humorous elements. This is as much a jet-black comedy as it is a gripping psychological horror. It’s in these opposing tones that Vulcanizadora bombards you with repeated blows of brilliance.
So much of this film operates in the unknowns of life. What’s going on in the minds of those around us? Can we rely on them in an essential moment if they aren’t as steadfast as us? What really awaits us in the next life? These questions are all posed in Vulcanizadora both matter-of-factly and silently. This is a bleak, nihilistic film. It fully embraces the line of thinking that the possibility of infinite nothingness is more enticing than the possibility of another day of feeling awful. In the first half of this film, Marty remains a silent and unreadable force. The most memorable sentence we hear from him is one that seems to both unlock his character, but also open up an entirely new bevvy of questions. “Nothing matters anymore.” It’s a phrase that can be found in many films, novels, songs, etc. Yet in this context, which at this moment of the film is a complete lack of any context whatsoever, it remains bone-chilling. The simple reason? It’s the first time that Potrykus’ film ever reveals the darker hand it’s hiding. And from the moment Potrykus puts his audience on edge with suspicion, it’s already far too late. We’ve already become too charmed by Derek’s ridiculous antics and mystified by Marty’s glances of annoyance and steadfast determination. In the opening section of the film, it’s legitimately laugh-out-loud funny. And a mere 30 minutes later or so does the realization hit that the laughter stemmed from unease. And only a few minutes after that, all we feel is dread. But what comes after?
One would expect the midpoint of Vulcanizadora to be the climax of a lesser film. Instead, Potrykus uses it to both recontextualize all we’ve seen thus far, while also completely shifting the lens of what’s to come. Marty finds himself alone, in a world that he feels ought to punish him for all his actions. Yet he is unable to find solace at every turn. Forced to live with the weight of his actions, Marty is a man grappling with his innermost thoughts. It harkens back to something Derek mentioned earlier in the film about a man who temporarily experienced death. He said Hell wasn’t constant torture with fire and brimstone. Instead, it was just a place that felt like an eternity of everybody feeling nervous and worried. That may sound like some people’s daily life due to the anxieties of a rapidly changing world, but Marty begins to experience it on a profoundly real level in the back half of this film. But this line seems to also stem from Potrykus’ initial idea that birthed his film. In a statement regarding the film, Potrykus said, “Vulcanizadora is my most heartfelt and personal, but not in a good way. It’s my most sincere and emotional, but also my bleakest and most haunting.” This being Potrykus’ first film in 6 years isn’t the only major development that occurred in his life. In that time, he has become a father. And with that came an entirely new range of worries that seems to only unlock upon having a child.
For some people, they see the human experience as a straight line. We follow that line until, eventually, it comes to an end. When bringing a child into the world, I have to imagine that you see that line in a completely different light. You become hyper aware of just how short it is, or just how easily it can be cut short. You try to stretch every possible fiber of distance in the hopes that you can improve the path your child takes. If life is all just one big game we get to play, when a child comes into our life, we’re now playing for keeps. The stakes rise exponentially, and those stakes are felt throughout Vulcanizadora. Here we have Marty, a man who is grappling with the idea that he has permanently altered the life of a child who hasn’t even grasped the concept of life yet. The ways in which Burge highlights such a weight on Marty is palpable. Looking for any semblance of relief, we sometimes won’t be able to find it until we embrace the notion that the universe’s plans aren’t in our hands. But I can only imagine what that fact must feel like in the mind of a father. We can search endlessly for ways to escape our current experiences. But sometimes, we just have to accept all that comes with the dread we feel, and hope that we’ll make it through to the other side.
Vulcanizadora celebrated its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in the U.S. Narrative Competition section. Tickets for screenings and more information on the film can be found right here.
Director: Tiffany Paulsen Writer: Dan Schoffer Stars: Jenna Ortega, Percy Hynes White, Adam Rodriguez
Synopsis: It tells the story of two teens who meet and fall in love over four days of the year.
Romantic dramas like Tiffany Paulsen’s Winter Spring Summer or Fall are rarely offered without good intentions. They tend to be easy to consume, disposable but not often toxic. They aim to either feel familiar or to show viewers a fantastical version of what love and lust “could” be if relationships were meant to unfold cinematically. Films of this ilk already overpopulate 2024’s release calendar, from The Idea of You and Música to The Greatest Hits and Players. Of note: Each of those four titles belong to streamers.
Perhaps that’s an indication of Winter Spring Summer or Fall’s fate, and that’s before we note that the queen of Netflix, Jenna Ortega, helms the relatively empty drama in question. She stars as Remi, closer to a lab creation than a real character. Remi has just completed a fellowship at Google, has never partied, and is debating between attending Columbia and Harvard after high school. (They’re both safety schools.) While on the train en route to a tour at the former Ivy, she meets Barnes Hayworth (Percy Hynes White, Ortega’s Wednesday co-star); Barnes’ name was generated by an artificial intelligence software masquerading as F. Scott Fitzgerald’s personal library. He doesn’t want to go to college, is a soulful, tortured stoner lookalike, and represents danger to all things educational.
The makings of their will-they-won’t-they affair aren’t any more original, despite the natural chemistry Ortega and Hynes White have evidently built up over the course of a few years as screen partners. This New Jersey Transit meet-cute, as infuriating as it sounds, begins thanks to Barnes’ familiarity with Remi due to the fact that his best friend PJ (Elias Kacavas) lives across the street from Remi’s family. Barnes attempts to penetrate her steely facade by making her a playlist solely featuring the tunes of the Talking Heads, as 18-year-olds are prone to do. After Barnes directs Remi to an express train instead of a local, she lightens up a touch, and an acquaintance-ship is born. But she has “a lot of important things going on” that she won’t neglect in favor of “some cute guy I met on a train.” This can’t happen.
Until, of course, it does. Why else would we be watching? Over the course of what the film’s synopsis calls “four days”, but would more accurately be considered four seasons, this duo falls in love. David Byrne and Buffalo Tom croon as these teens, who do manage to pose as teens despite being in their early 20s, gaze longingly into each other’s eyes and dream about saving turtles in Costa Rica. (Yes, really.) Yet despite the aforementioned connection between its stars, Winter Summer Spring or Fall is hardly ever convincing, let alone natural. Its script, from Rizzoli & Isles writer Dan Schoffer, is clunky and rote, with supporting characters like Adam Rodriguez’s “Dad” and Marisol Nichols’ “Mom” that are forgettable to the point that they might as well be nameless.
Clearly influenced by Richard Linklater’s Before trilogy, Paulsen and Schoffer’s right-place-wrong-time tale lacks the instinctive quality those masterworks, well, mastered en route to becoming cinematic treasures. It’s not that influences for one’s original film should be frowned upon, but when the references in question become an overwhelming framework yet fail to replicate everything the better film possesses in abundance, the new property suffers. Ortega and Hynes White aren’t to blame for their inability to be Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke; Winter Spring Summer or Fall is wholly to blame for trying to roll Sunrise, Sunset, and Midnight into one Y.A. weepy.
While Winter Spring Summer or Fall will likely nab the championship belt for being the cheesiest, most mainstream title you’ll find at a major festival this year, it will invariably fall victim to a destiny as old as time: When a frustratingly vacant romantic drama falls in the content forest, and no one is around to watch it, does it make a sound? Once it lands on whatever Paramount+ plans on becoming, will fans of Ortega’s filmography pony up their subscription dollars for a film more likely to inspire fan edits on Tik Tok than it is to inspire a future sequel from Colleen Hoover’s production company? (Derogatory.) The film’s true gift is its conclusion, not for breaking any new ground nor for any shocking revelations, but for the fact that we won’t be forced to watch its lifeless liaison unfold any longer. It was always a road to nowhere; no one will blame you for not wanting to come along.
If there is one film to thank for expanding the Best Picture category, it’s The Dark Knight. Praise for the film was nearly universal, from technical wizardry to tremendous performances. Yet, with only five slots, the Academy voters of the time chose more standard fare. For the 2009 Oscars, the race for Best Picture was between the literary adaptation The Reader, the expansive short story adaptation The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, the historical sparring match Frost/Nixon, the empowering biopic Milk, and the romantic drama Slumdog Millionaire.
While there is diversity in the filmmaking style and subject matter, these films all firmly fall within the broad “drama” category. They’re all made to evoke the human struggle in some way or expose a universal truth. Even though it had the trappings of a superhero film, The Dark Knight also tackled some larger themes of our society at the time. It posed questions about the surveillance state and how to combat an enemy who has no compunction toward endangering civilians as a means to their end. The film is a philosophical conundrum about what lengths the “good guys” should go to in order to maintain order in the world. Above all, though, it’s an action movie, which has historically been undervalued by the Academy, especially in the Best Picture field.
Heath Ledger in 2008’s “The Dark Knight.”
The Best Picture category has recognized action films throughout its history, but typically, the action is within the guise of a war drama. You’re allowed to have tough guys with one-liners as long as they’re spouting those one-liners at Nazis. It wasn’t until Best Picture’s expansion in 2010 that many genre films were listed amongst the nominees. However, gaining recognition for pure action films is still extremely rare. Most of the action films nominated are also sci-fi or fantasy, with those elements overtaking the action trappings.
Since the expansion of Best Picture, three action-oriented films have been nominated for the top prize. First, Captain Phillips (2013) follows a container ship captain (played by Tom Hanks) who keeps calm during a hostage situation with pirates. Although you could argue it’s more of a dramatic thriller than an action film. Next is Ford v. Ferrari (2019), which isabout the Ford Motor Company designing a car to beat Ferrari at the 1966 race at Le Mans. Despite the car racing sequences, it’s more of a weeper made for your dad than an out-and-out action flick. Lastly, Top Gun: Maverick (2022), in which a reckless, brilliant, over-the-hill pilot trains a new generation in air combat techniques. Director Joseph Kosinski has said he doesn’t consider his sequel an action film but rather a drama with action scenes.
The stage is ripe for an unapologetic action film to amass Oscar glory. Whether it’s a punch, shoot, and kick revenge saga (John Wick), an everyman burdened with being the only one to stop an extraordinary plot (Die Hard), or a sexy spy affair, this glass ceiling the Academy has imposed must be broken with bullets, bats or bodies.
The strongest contender to break this barrier is Monkey Man. It’s an action film released earlier this year to waves of acclaim from critics and moviegoers alike. Monkey Man is a tremendous combination of elements that the Academy seeks out. It’s also got an Oscars pedigree with Dev Patel making his directorial debut, a Best Supporting Actor nominee for Lion (2016), and producer Jordan Peele who has a clutch of nominations and a win from his directorial debut, Get Out (2017).
Monkey Man is about an underdog hero avenging the death of his mother and the people of his village. It’s a timely film steeped in Indian mythology and politics, even if the players look slightly different from their real-life counterparts. It’s got juicy supporting performances from Vipin Sharma as an unlikely mentor and a devilishly evil turn from Makrand Deshpande as the cruel power behind the throne. Italso has awards-worthy technical elements. The costuming, makeup and hairstyling, editing, cinematography, sound, and production design are all fabulous. There’s a great script paired with Dev Patel’s superb and grueling lead performance. Monkey Man deserves to be listed amongst the nine other Best Picture nominees and should break the barriers that have held back many of the best action films of the last century.
As we are officially halfway through the movie year 2024, it’s a good time to debut a feature that will appear in my future Chasing the Gold columns. This will be a curated list of possible nominees amongst the films that have been theatrically released. It’s fun to speculate on what may be coming later in the year, but I’ll focus only on what has had its widest possible release at the time of publication. The list will evolve as the year progresses and we get closer to show time. At this stage, my list contains the 10 strongest contenders for Best Picture. The list will grow and change as more Oscar hopefuls are released. be split into three categories.
The first category will be called “Safe Bet.” These films are the most likely to carry through the season and into the list of Oscar nominees. The next category will be called “Strong Potential.” These films have something going for them but may not have enough momentum to last the season. The final category will be called “Hopeful.” These are films that I want to highlight as worthy contenders that are likely to be ignored.
Synopsis: Three brothers build an unusual time-machine in order to bring their long-dead mother back to life.
Two things come to my mind when thinking about the “Greek Weird Wave”. The first, is critically and commercially beloved Greek auteur Yorgos Lanthimos. The second is my gratitude. As a cinephile, there’s nothing better than having the ability to explore the entire world, and time itself, through film. So as a Greek, with Lanthimos being my real introduction to Greek cinema, it allowed me to see my country of Greece in all the years I hadn’t been able to make a return visit. I’ve since changed that, but going back to Greece, and the rising prominence of Lanthimos’ career, has only fueled my desire to devour more of Greek cinema. Enter She Loved Blossoms More, Yannis Veslemes’ drug-addled journey into, and eventually through, grief. And remaining true to the stylistic wave of films mentioned earlier, Veslemes’ film is as weird as can be. But it avoids being weird merely for the sake of shock, and is not without its earned merit when it comes to capturing a distinct on-screen vision.
The film doesn’t so much open as much as it just throws the viewer into the fray. We see three men, who are quickly discovered to be brothers, living together. We barely see the entire house they’re in, but you get the sense that it’s massive. It’s also clearly dilapidated. It’s the type of oversized house that, if you’d pass by it as a kid, your brain could only imagine the most shocking of horrors and mad science that’s happening within. This thought burrowed its way into my brain early on in the film, and from there it only expanded, thanks to Veslemes’ commitment to style and tone. And this thought wouldn’t be an unfounded one if looking from the outside in. By the time we are introduced to these brothers, they’re clearly operating on the level of mad scientists. Hedgehog (Panos Papadopoulos), Dummy (Julio Katsis), and Japan (Aris Balis) are clearly skilled. They have the ability and wherewithal to build a makeshift laboratory in the name of their objective. What they’re doing should be impossible, but by the time we meet them, they’re on the verge of something equal parts marvelous and frightening. But even so, these three are clearly struggling to take care of their most basic necessities.
For example, cooking falls to Dummy. He pulls mystery meat out of the freezer, unsure not only of what it is, but when it was from. He barely hears the criticisms his brothers fling at the poor taste and even worse smell. The three are going through something major. They have lost their mother, who is seemingly buried in the backyard. Coping with such a loss has channeled their focus into a single task. The only thing that seems to sidetrack them is the copious amount of drugs they consume. It’s in this barrage of drug usage that Veslemes is able to capitalize on what makes She Loved Blossoms More a stand-out genre flick. One only needs to take count of just how many disparate elements come together to form something unique. The opening credits play over imagery that brings gritty, dystopian sci-fi to mind. We see built hardware that appears to have been thrown together with whatever scrap was around. Then the score, also by Veslemes, kicks in, playing out in ways that resembles what a hyperactive mind would conjure up when reading a mystery novel. It’s music that would play in the lair of a villain in a B-movie. There’s filmic-inspired footage intercut throughout the film, with heavy film grain brushing up sharply against the active digital imagery that makes up everything else. This footage is used sparingly, but it’s certainly effective. There are practical effects all throughout that blend in nicely with the psychedelic digital trickery on display. Veslemes throws a lot at his audience. But it’s in this disarray that his thesis appears to take shape.
With constant distortions blurring across the screen and such stylistic choices meshing together, it’s made abundantly clear how fractured the minds of these individuals are. If the drugs they’re taking to numb their grief isn’t enough, their singular focus is all that’s propelling them through it. The work in question? Building a machine that can bring their mother back to life. And this machine just so happens to be built from the shell of their mothers large wardrobe, still full of the clothes she left behind. Is this a way for the filmmakers to save some money on building an entire contraption? It’s possible. Yet Veslemes’ film makes many pointed comments that directly link the grief these brothers are feeling to the wardrobe itself. The pain they feel is palpable, and any viewer can sympathize with the lengths to which they are going. To see items once owned or used by those who are no longer with us carries massive impact. “It’s just a closet” is said at least twice in the film. In both distinct instances, the response is the same: “It’s more than that.” But in both sequences, the meaning behind these exchanges is flipped. In the first, it serves as the idea that yes, this is a machine that can actually bridge the gap between space and time. But the second meaning is far more potent. It’s not just a closet. It’s not just a machine they built either. It’s their mom’s closet, full of memories ingrained within the fibers of each thread of each article of clothing. We remember those who are no longer with us by what they leave behind.
I mentioned the use of filmic photography earlier. Most commonly associated with home movies, the film gauge looks like 16mm. In particular, it evokes a certain sense of nostalgia. And in She Loved Blossoms More, Veslemes uses it in such a way that appears to distort time itself. Hedgehog finds himself aimlessly meandering around the house, and we follow him through the lens of a handheld film camera. It’s as if we’re witnessing something we shouldn’t have access to. We’re watching a child grieve for his mother. It’s in deeply painful or anxiety-inducing moments when we may feel outside of ourselves. And through this camera, the film scarily captures an out-of-body experience. These brothers, however brilliant they may actually be, are still on a quest that will likely end in folly. Yet they find themselves caught in the hubris of their own efforts. For even the most brilliant mind there is, some forces are too cryptic to ever be understood. They most certainly cannot be altered or reverted. In grief, we may find ourselves obsessed over simple ideas. The most universal idea of all sets these brothers off on their path: they want to bring their mother back. It appears to be a vicious cycle. These brothers are not the only ones caught in it.
Throughout all of time, there are those who have lost loved ones. It’s as if history is an endless loop of grief. And everybody will surely react in their own way. Can the loop ever be broken? When thinking about the answer to that question, I return to one of the first lines spoken in the film: “I remain optimistic about the future.” It may not provide a concrete answer, but there’s certainly hope in knowing that one way or another, we always find our way through to happier days lived in memory of those who are no longer with us. If we hold onto those objects and those memories of our loved ones, we are bound to get through the roughest patches of grief. For as creepy and off-putting as She Loved Blossoms More can be at times, there’s hope to be found among even the most upsetting of places.
She Loved Blossoms More celebrated its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in the Escape from Tribeca section. Tickets for screenings and more information on the film can be found right here.
Director: David Hinton Stars: Martin Scorsese, Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger
Synopsis: Martin Scorsese reflects on the influence of filmmakers Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, whose decades-long collaboration led to a series of classics that made the duo a crucial part of British cinema.
When Martin Scorsese charted his early filmgoing escapades in 1995’s A Personal Journeywith Martin Scorsese Through American Movies, he structured said journey by splitting films from the directors he highlighted into four categories. There was the director as a storyteller, in which Scorsese focused on Westerns, gangster films, and musicals; as an illusionist, a la D.W. Griffith and F. W. Murnau; as a smuggler, like Douglas Sirk, Samuel Fuller, and Vincente Minnelli, filmmakers who hid subversive messages in their works; and as an iconoclast, filmmakers who take aim at social conventions, including Charlie Chaplin, Orson Welles, Elia Kazan, and Stanley Kubrick.
The aforementioned filmmakers are all icons, each one deserving of their own individual retrospectives. But it’s fitting that the two men Scorsese has championed the most over the years, Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, are the first to receive such treatment from the man himself in the form of David Hinton’s Made in England: The Films of Powell & Pressburger. Scorsese narrates a sprawling history of the duo’s collaboration as he viewed it: with enthusiasm and adoration. His singular connection to Powell & Pressburger’s work turns what might otherwise serve as a by-the-numbers documentary about a legendary filmography into a far more personal tour through an inimitable yet influential body of work. And sure, it helps that Scorsese just so happens to be one of the seminal filmmakers of his generation, if not le grand fromage; all the more reason to enjoy the journey.
For many viewers, that journey may be an uncharted one. Though The Red Shoes will undoubtedly set off alarm bells for most Criterion Channel subscribers, most films from The Archers — Powell and Pressburger’s production company — initially spent years shrouded from mainstream attention. That wasn’t the case for Scorsese, who first caught their work on a colorless television set that dilapidated the pure beauty of Powell and Pressburger’s technicolor fever dreams. No matter; to a young Marty, their films were vibrant on any screen. The Archers’ landscapes, often drenched in red, fed his senses; the duo’s title cards, which always read “Written, produced, and directed by” both Powell and Pressburger, were cause for endless curiosity. Who was actually directing? Who was writing these scripts? How were they getting away with such unique mastery, as a duo no less?
Of course, knowing what we know now, we can answer these questions ourselves. (Powell directed; both contributed to the script using stories from Pressburger; sheer conviction, I suppose?) But Scorsese, as he tells us, had to find out for himself, and set out to learn the truth early on in his career. He met with Powell in 1975, on the heels of Mean Streets and Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore. Scorsese recalls expressing his admiration for The Archers’ work, noting that Powell was quiet and reserved, but moved that American filmmakers like Scorsese, Brian de Palma, and Francis Ford Coppola revered his movies. (Powell specifically noted that Scorsese’s praise caused him to feel “blood course through his veins.”) To Scorsese, Powell and Pressburger were unlike the David Leans, Carol Reeds, and Alfred Hitchocks of the world, the so-called “mythical creatures in British filmmaking.” They were doing something wholly different; perhaps that’s what drew the likes of de Palma and Coppola to their work.
But what Scorsese brings to Made in England is something few others of a similar ilk — and there are very few — can offer: A perspective rooted in authorship. Not only does he possess a distinct appreciation for the way The Archers tended to feature a familiar troupe of actors in each of their projects, something Scorsese does himself, but he’s even taken some of Powell and Pressburger’s stylistic calling cards and implemented them into his own films. Mean Streets is as red as it is thanks to, you guessed it, The Red Shoes; Powell even felt it was “too red.” The Age of Innocence and Black Narcissus have more in common than you think; the next time you program a double-feature of Raging Bull and The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, note the similarities between Jake LaMotta’s long walk from the tunnel to the boxing ring and Colonel Blimp’s early duel. In Made in England, Scorsese notes how Blimp neglects the duel itself in an effort to focus on the relationship between its participants; in Raging Bull, he similarly focuses more on LaMotta’s life than he does the fights in which he partakes.
Made in England is as much a lesson in filmmaking as it is a celebration of the great works of two collaborators who saw it as their duty to challenge the conventions of modern filmmaking, if not to upend them completely. Scorsese, having had a relationship with and an appreciation for the filmmakers in question, is the only tour guide that makes a lick of sense for such a journey. His attraction to Powell & Pressburger is unrivaled, and that it influenced his work so heavily is a big part of what makes Hinton’s documentary so captivating. Not only will it make any cinephile want to revisit the subject’s films as if for the first time, but it will make you clamor for more filmmakers to be as passionate about their craft as Scorsese manages to be. Authenticity can’t be bought. But it can be showcased.
Director: Sarah Gyllenstierna Writers: Sarah Gyllenstierna, Mats Wägeus Stars: Ardalan Esmaili, Jens Hultén, Magnus Krepper
Synopsis: The story is about three friends who spend a long weekend in a remote cabin, intending to hunt deep in the Swedish woods. However, one day all animals vanish without a trace and the forest turns eerily quiet
For an activity such as hunting, it feels like people’s opinions on it can fall very firmly into one of two possible categories. There are those who are firmly opposed to it, and those who have gone hunting. Whether brought from a young age or discovered later in life and used as a means to feed oneself, hunting doesn’t really feel like an activity that you just stumble into. There’s a rather large barrier of entry, and that’s before even considering how the implications it has on an individual both morally and psychologically. As somebody who has always considered themselves in the former category, I cannot deny my intense fascination behind one of the most inherently compelling stories ever created. I’m referring to “The Most Dangerous Game”, a 1924 short story by Richard Connell. Undoubtedly one of the most influential stories ever written, Sarah Gyllenstierna’s Hunters on a White Field finds itself entering into the halls of the many stories who owe some gratitude to the now century-old tale of a man being hunted by another man.
But the ways in which Gyllenstierna’s debut feature go about capturing such a familiar story is what’s most exciting. Beginning as a gripping drama, Gyllenstierna leaves her audience entranced for a large chunk of the film before completely abandoning all that in favor of goosebump-raising tension and genuine thrill. And the shift occurs in such a way that would completely derail a lesser film. Yet the tone of Hunters on a White Field remains steadfast throughout, regardless of whatever genre it feels Gyllenstierna is dipping her toe into.
The film begins with two men in a convertible. With the top down, they yelp towards the heavens out of excitement at the isolation they are headed towards. Gregor (Magnus Krepper) and Alex (Ardalan Esmaili) are headed to the home of Henrik’s (Jens Hultén) brother for an annual hunting trip. While Gregor and Henrik have made this trip a yearly tradition, this is Alex’s first time joining. He has just received his hunting license, and it would appear as if he is being inducted into this established posse. Gregor and Alex work together, and Henrik’s life seems a bit more up in the air. He very much feels like a person who always seems to be traveling from place to place. And while you may admire on some level how he’s able to experience all that life has to offer in the great outdoors, you’re often left with the confused question as to how he’s able to afford such a life. While the details are vague, we at least know that Gregor and Alex work some sort of corporate job. It’s referred to in the most standard of office jargon, but the how and what of this trio of lives doesn’t matter in the slightest. In fact, they could literally be anybody. These characters merely serve as a vessel for Gyllenstierna. When out here, isolated from all of society, all that matters is the why. Why have these men made such a tradition of this retreat into nature? Are they really that in touch with the world around them? Based on how they carry themselves and where the film takes them, it feels like the actual answer is much simpler: ego.
From the opening moments alone, it’s made clear that these men are putting on a bit of a front. The very disregard for nature is made painfully obvious from their actions alone. So to hear them digress into these long-winded details of how to follow the “rules of hunting” which they have created should instantly clue audiences into Gyllenstierna’s angle. These men, on some level, are frauds. They don’t go on this trip to connect with the larger world around them. If that were the case, a weekend-long hike would likely provide just as much fulfillment. This destination, and activity, is chosen for a very specific reason. One can imagine how Gregor handles himself in the office. He appears to be the oldest of the three, and one gets the sense that he feels no control over his life 51 weeks out of the year. It’s only when he finds himself alone with Henrik on this yearly excursion that he gets the chance to “be himself.” On this trip, all we see is their pride taking over their bodies and minds completely. They treat Alex as if he’s a child, teaching him the way of the woods through tough love and light hazing. All in the name of harmless fun, right? Only this weekend isn’t harmless. It quickly devolves into something menacing. It takes on a dark shadow of what hunting represented thousands of years ago. Gyllenstierna even addresses this comparison to ancestral times directly with Gregor’s hobby.
About a third of the way through the film, Gregor takes out his collection of ancient arrowheads and hunting tools. Upon first viewing, he does seem rather passionate about these pieces he has collected over the years. But when taking in the entire film upon its conclusion, it’s comical to think about a scenario in which even these are phony. He merely collects replicas in the hopes of impressing those around him with his hunting prowess. Whatever the actual case may be regarding the authenticity of such items, it’s what these men do in the presence of them that really cracks Hunters on a White Field wide open. Gregor and Henrik begin rough housing with a small axe and arrowhead, respectively. They circle one another, pointing out how skilled these hunters of the past must have been. But slowly, their speech devolves into mere grunts and shouts. The actors play it out as more of a mockery than actual reverence. Tools once used to genuinely feed and protect a hunter are now being used for something warping the name of hunting out of genuine necessity. And in turn, this mockery leads to a quick bout of real violence. It’s a shocking moment, played a bit for tension, but again, feels like a seed that Gyllenstierna is smartly planting. And this is just one of many that aim to dictate exactly what this film, and its characters, are barreling towards.
I once again return to all the ways in which these individuals unintentionally reveal their true selves. Some moments are much more blatantly chilling, but they are placed earlier in the film. For example, Henrik makes a rather unsettling comment about his sister-in-law when the trio are preparing for their first hunt the following morning. Alex is clearly a bit taken aback by the comment, but it’s lightly brushed off as being part of Gregor’s twisted sense of humor. Repeatedly in the first half of the film, we see any instance of discomfort chalked up to “nerves”, and of the few times Alex directly addresses such blatant remarks, it’s essentially understood as “locker room talk.” And over time, we are shown how even Alex, seemingly the most relatable of the three, becomes slowly warped by what his companions are putting him through. The way he carries himself. The way in which he speaks. He changes before our very eyes, but Gyllenstierna directs it in such a way that it’s more of a menacing turn over time as opposed to a sudden one. Any sudden jolt she hopes to achieve is all saved for the final act, which takes such a stark turn in tone and delivery that it’s almost a miracle that it works. But again, we have been in the hands of a filmmaker who set us off on this path from nearly the first frame. Once the surprise and adrenaline wears off, and we begin to accept where we are being taken as an audience, the thrill and excitement of it all rushes into our minds next.
Hunters on a White Field captures the male ego in such a way that feels potent. Even if it leans into some exaggerated tendencies, it feels wildly realistic. What’s most impressive about this is the jump Gyllenstierna expects her audience to take in order to be hit with the full impact of such a conclusion. And the reason it works? The confidence that radiates off the screen. The film completely commits to its new role as an intense psychological thriller. At one point, you expect it to teeter over into full-blown body horror. It becomes much more grimy, covered in dirt, sweat, and blood. These hunters, having lost their ability to display their supremacy over nature itself, turn to something more menacing. When left unchecked, their most sinister behavior that lives hidden behind societal fear breaks loose. And it‘s in that escape that Hunters on a White Field is at its most compelling and exciting.
Hunters on a White Field celebrated its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in the International Narrative Competition section. Tickets for screenings and more information on the film can be found right here.
Director: dream hampton Writer: dream hampton Stars: Ice-T, Q-Tip, Guru
Synopsis: A visual memoir from director dream hampton’s personal archives about the dawn of the golden era of hip hop.
For fans of hip-hop, dream hampton’s It Was All A Dream is going to feel like discovering a treasure trove. Capturing the golden age of the genre, the archival footage from hampton provides unfathomable access to many beloved artists of the early ‘90s. Many of the rappers featured in the film would go on to be regarded as some of the greatest to ever pick up a microphone. Now, this film could certainly ride the exciting wave of welcoming audiences into the inner chamber. To see their favorite artists in the recording booth, hanging out during downtime, or even preparing for a concert is worth admission. Yet hampton valiantly refused to rely on this, and instead uses this footage to channel thoughts and emotions she’s had for decades based on the narration.
So lucky for us, hampton’s personal archives extend far beyond merely capturing moments in hip-hop history. With the footage rediscovered nearly three decades later, hampton’s film takes on a new life. This is a film about hip-hop made by a clear fan and scholar of the genre, but it is not one exclusively made up of blind reverence and idolization. Now, this is certainly a love letter to a now bygone age of music, specifically the golden era of hip-hop. But importantly, hampton examines these quick, yet pivotal, few years of hip-hop from every angle. It Was All A Dream begs us to examine the very legacy of the golden era of hip-hop, going beyond just thinking of all the classics it birthed.
Composed entirely of archival footage shot by hampton when she was an NYU film student, this film is described as “a visual memoir.” It’s the most apt description imaginable, considering all of the narration included is read directly from hampton’s writing as a journalist in the ‘90s. So this film simultaneously serves as a present-day (now the past) examination of hip-hop during the early ‘90s, but also as a time capsule for a journalist questioning what that legacy will mean in the future (now the present). And quite frankly, it’s a perfect encapsulation of what it means to truly be a fan of something. To blindly accept all the flaws of something we love is not only unfair to the subject of our adoration, but also to ourselves. hampton makes it clear that those around her questioned how she could be so supportive of a genre with such an emphasis on misogyny and criminality. But as anybody well-versed in hip-hop would know, there is far more at play beyond the surface value of the lyrics.
Listening to hampton’s narration juxtaposed against the lyrics of ‘90s hip-hop, one can’t help but think of the hook from “Slam” by Onyx. The group being featured prominently during one section of the film certainly helps with this regard. As they were known to do, the group loudly shouts the lyrics, “Let the boys be boys”, in their classic song. In the decades since the release of that song, that phrase has become examined very often, and for good reason. It’s refreshing to hear hampton, who at this point in the film but also from her storied career, proves herself a bonafide fan, directly addressing these ideas head-on. To blindly accept the status quo of something we love feels disingenuous. With her writing and subsequently this film, hampton sets out to pick apart the following; why rappers possibly choose these lyrics, how they are perceived by the listening public, and what, if any, change is necessary within the world of hip-hop.
It could have been pretty simple to just pose these questions to her readers and eventual viewers. But again hampton refuses to take the path of least resistance. The writing she pulls from is eloquent in both delivery and prose, clearly stemming from personal thoughts formulated over years of time spent listening to hip-hop. But in the footage of It Was All A Dream, we see hampton actively brush up against literal legends. And in the ways that only a true journalist and even more passionate human can do, hampton uses her access to question.
She talks with artists about the worries of hip-hop going commercial. She addresses head-on how male rappers won’t stop using misogynistic lyrics until they’re held accountable by other men, both their peers and their audience. There’s a distinct worry about hip-hop possibly disappearing, and the discussion on how that may come about and what that would mean is fascinating. hampton’s film is many things, but above all, it’s honest. Importantly, it’s complicated. It’s not meant to deify the great classics and legends of the genre. Rather, it’s meant to show that these were just individuals who found a way to escape their circumstances. The Notorious B.I.G. is roughly 22-23 years old in the footage we see of him. The same goes for Snoop Dogg. We’re watching young adults grapple with a new voice, and luckily, hampton is there to guide and nudge in the right direction. As a lifelong fan of hip-hop, I greatly admire and respect what hampton sets out to show with this documentary. And the genre most certainly has a long way to go. But with honest fans such as herself, documentaries such as these, and more and more artists actively speaking out about similar subjects, hip-hop is in capable hands. It’s not too crazy to think of the betterment of rap as being more than a dream.
It Was All A Dream celebrated its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in the Spotlight Documentary section. Tickets for screenings and more information on the film can be found right here.
Director: Fernando Andrés Writer: Fernando Andrés, Tyler Rugh Stars: Jacob Roberts, David Treviño, Molly Edelman
Synopsis: After hitting emotional and financial rock bottom, best friends Ben and Jordan come up with a scheme to spend an entire year living “rent free” with the help of friends, family and strangers alike in a rapidly changing Austin.
Fernando Andrés wowed audiences at the 2022 Tribeca Film Festival with his and Tyler Rugh’s debut feature, Three Headed Beast. Without retreading my original review of that film, what most stood out was how bold it set out to be from the very outset. And two years later, Andrés returns to the Tribeca Film Festival with his sophomore effort, Rent Free. Upon viewing the film, I gladly stand by the statement I made when first introduced to his work: we are witnessing the birth of a wildly exciting, and great, contemporary filmmaker. Co-written by Andrés and Three Headed Beast co-writer/co-director Rugh, Rent Free very quickly highlights something that seems to be missing from contemporary cinema. At the very least, it’s a noticeable absence from movies being made today.
There was some online discourse recently questioning why many current filmmakers are choosing to not set their films in the present day. Part of this surely stems from not wanting to address issues plaguing the minds of those living in it at this very moment. If we turn to art as an escape, perhaps it’s better for movies to exist in a time that feels slightly different? Obviously, time and place can also affect a story, but it’s always interesting to note when a film just heads back in time by a handful of years. Then there are films that do take place in modern times, but don’t really attempt to say much of anything about them. That is also fine, of course. But Andrés seems like one of very few filmmakers actively engaging with the very current present. Rent Free, almost immediately, shows itself to be highly indicative of the time many young adults find themselves in. Andrés is a true contemporary filmmaker. With this latest feature, he has again shown himself to be focused on what it means to have grown up, and now lived through, the aughts to the mid-20s. And it’s both refreshing and exciting to see it happening in real time.
Living your life invariably comes with a set of issues. It’s an unfortunate part of reality that pretty much all humans share in common. The issues can stem from a litany of places, but more often than not, it’s safe to say that financial burdens are what have plagued most people at some point or another. And this is certainly true for Ben (Jacob Roberts) and Jordan (David Treviño). Two twenty-somethings from Austin, Texas, they have been friends since childhood, and find themselves on the verge of major life changes. Ben has sold away all his belongings to begin his New York era, while Jordan is preparing to resign a lease in Austin with his girlfriend of two years. Jordan, being the absolute real one that he is, joins Ben on a trip to New York to see his friend off, and spend some time in the big city. And as they assuredly know, New York can be ridiculously expensive.
Andrés makes a point to note this fact by plastering the monthly rent and address where the duo is staying across the screen, in big block lettering. With the added information of how many bedrooms and bathrooms there are, Rent Free quickly begins taking shape. As a lifelong New Yorker who just moved boroughs in search of cheaper rent, the number frightens. And it serves as a painful reminder that wherever we go in life, and whatever problems we’re dealing with, there’s always that dreaded number that looms in the distance. Like clockwork, it rears its menacing head once a month, with apparently no end in sight. Yes, New York City, in particular, can be an astronomically expensive place to live. But it is obviously such a fun place with a ton of opportunities. (I promise, this isn’t just my personal bias). So we get to see Ben and Jordan, who are wildly low on funds, take advantage of all the free activities the city has to offer! Across this free-wheeling montage, Andrés sheds any preconceived ideas fans of his last film might have expected from the filmmaker. Where Three Headed Beast was full of patience and quiet moments, Rent Free is much more frenetic. The reason being? The common anxieties of what it means to be a young adult in this generation!
Without getting into the finer details of the plot itself, Ben and Jordan unexpectedly find themselves without the homes they planned on living in. And after one intoxicated discussion leads to a comically half-baked idea, the two formulate a plan. A better term for it would be a scheme; in their eyes, it’s justified as a “social experiment”. Whatever term fits best, they decide that for the rest of the calendar year, the two will live rent free. They’re well-loved by all of their friends, and they have many across Austin. In the meantime, they’ll save plenty, and surely make some memories with their closest friends during this transitional period of living. So what could possibly go wrong? As it turns out, quite a lot. In the vein of classic buddy comedies/road-trip movies, Rent Free finds the perfect balance of all the best qualities of both comedic sub-genres.
While the film primarily takes place in Austin, the homes and apartments (and subsequent rents) around the city vary wildly. So it’s equally important that the duo experience quite the range of circumstances. It’s also crucial that they experience a range of consequences, brought about either by their own ridiculous actions and mistakes, or simply by those who are hosting the duo. This is a situational comedy at its heart, but its ability to double as both a quiet indictment on capitalism and a mourning for quality-of-life amongst a younger generation will undoubtedly speak to many of its viewers. I have only been to Austin once, but I fell in love with the idea of the city years before I ever had the means to make the trip. I had a phenomenal time spending a week there, and I greatly look forward to returning. But from what I could gather from those who have lived there for years, Austin has found itself in a bit of a flux. Andrés, an Austin-based filmmaker himself, directly addresses this shift in culture with his latest.
There are several conversations in Rent Free which point out the major shift in Austin. With big tech companies slowly embedding themselves into the city, prices everywhere have gone up. It’s a tale as old as American capitalism itself, with lively, exciting cities around the country being slowly consumed not just by rising prices, but by losing the distinct identity it became beloved for in the first place. That’s not to say places like Austin or New York aren’t still great places to live, but there is a clear and noticeable shift as far as people from the respective cities can tell. And as young individuals still trying to find their footing in life, what are we to do? In-person job-hunting and professional opportunities seem all but fruitless endeavors (something Rent Free comedically addresses). The culture around app-based interactions seems all but hopeless and soul-sucking (something Rent Free also pokes fun at).
Having one’s own personal space, or even the concept of a “place” is becoming more and more blurred as people find themselves forced to get one, two, or possibly even three roommates in order to pay a monthly rent that only ever goes up (something Rent Free seems to be fundamentally based around). It never really feels like Ben and Jordan are going to provide an answer to this dilemma over the course of the film. And that’s refreshing, particularly because there’s something reassuring, if ever so slightly painful, about seeing your own predicament honestly depicted on screen. It’s difficult to not think about Wallace Shawn’s musings in My Dinner with Andre (1981), wherein he thinks back on his youthful comfort versus the realization that, later in life, all one is forced to think about is money. It is unfortunately one of the few irrefutable facts of reality. But even with such a dour truth at the core of Rent Free, Andrés and Rugh’s script find a way to make this reflection of life amusing and comical.
Ben and Jordan are very much portrayed as a chaotic duo. To see them sabotage themselves repeatedly earns many laughs throughout. And this feels like the key to Rent Free. It’s the honest truth that, in life, we are sometimes going to irrevocably mess things up for ourselves. There’s no escaping it. And the sooner we accept it, the easier it will be to recover from the stumble in the moment. And more often than not, a stumble is all it is. What may seem dire and impossible to solve is just a scuffed knee or a story to tell. Ben and Jordan both make mistakes in this film. And they do have to face some of the consequences of their actions. But importantly, they address one another’s shortcomings.
And they do so in a way that only longtime friends can do; in a way that is inarguably very blunt, and downright hostile, at times. But after years of knowing one another, sometimes that edge is what is needed to really allow feelings to sink in. It’s something to look back on over breakfast the next day and laugh at, but also never forget how it forced you to confront your own actions. With Rent Free, Andrés makes clear his knowledge that we’re all just trying to figure it out as we go along. It’s in that process we learn about ourselves, our friends, and the world around us. And to see Andrés take us through these processes cinematically, providing reflections for an audience very much in the thick of it, is equally exciting. Whatever dilemma of young adult life Andrés decides to turn his camera towards next, rest assured it will be with a curious, honest, and exciting eye.
Rent Free celebrated its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in the U.S. Narrative Competition section. Tickets for screenings and more information on the film can be found right here.
Synopsis: Divine G, imprisoned at Sing Sing for a crime he didn’t commit, finds purpose by acting in a theatre group alongside other incarcerated men in this story of resilience, humanity, and the transformative power of art..
Among the annals of prison films, Greg Kwedar’s Sing Sing posits itself as a first-of-its-kind. Instead of a lingering level of violence and societal breakdown, the film allows the sensitivity and vulnerability of imprisoned men to come to the forefront.
Devoid of sadistic guards, a deranged warden, or the tension of gang violence, this film instead gives a level of humanity and dignity to men who are otherwise deprived of such foundational understandings. The result is a prison film unlike any other before: raw, intense, powerfully performed, and unforgettable.
Colman Domingo stars as John “Divine G” Whitfield, an imprisoned playwright and actor serving a life-sentence at the titular prison. Along with a group of fellow incarcerated persons, Divine G participates in a program to put on plays and musicals called Rehabilitation Through the Arts (a real-life program at Sing Sing). Fresh off their recent performance of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the group plans their next production.
Divine G, along with best friend Mike Mike (Sean San Jose) partner with program director Brent Buell (Paul Raci) to add members to the group. One such candidate is Clarence “Divine Eye” Maclin (playing a version of himself), a hardened criminal with a talent for acting. Divine G and the group attempt to bring Divine Eye into the quieter realities of the program while attempting to put on their own original production.
It’s easy to be cynical when it comes to male sensitivity inside the walls of a prison, but that is the crux of this film. Divine Eye’s struggles to adjust to the group dynamics are not borne out of stubbornness or defensiveness, but survival. How do you convert from a man who always is looking out for number one instead of relying on his faith in others? What does that adjustment mean in a world where each of these men is looking to escape these walls? The film isn’t interested in prison reform or dynamics, but instead on the humanity of men who the world has forgotten about.
It sounds like a tagline or a cliché, but it’s not about surviving in prison, it’s about living. Whether it’s doing these productions repeatedly or reapplying for parole upon rejection; the goal is forward momentum. No matter how devastating the circumstances or consequences may be, there is always a way forward. This program provides an outlet for these men to thrive and grow as humans.
Domingo continues to prove he’s one of the most gifted actors working today. As the unofficial head of the program, he feels the weight of the responsibility to these men as well as his own insecurities. Domingo has long shown his ability to morph from role to role, and this is yet another example of his mutable style translating to a tender drama.
Maclin is the true acting revelation. Whether he is reciting Hamlet, threatening a fellow prisoner, or recalling a story about his children, you know there is more than what’s under the surface. There’s a level of unvarnished naturalism you wouldn’t expect in a first-time actor playing a version of himself. But Maclin creates a fully-realized character with clear motivations and trepidations. It might be the supporting performance of the year.
Jose, relatively unknown to mainstream audiences, is more than willing to display his ability. While many of the inmates look towards their potential release, Mike Mike can only look back in regret. His quiet sadness engulfs him. Jose balances this sadness with his acting enthusiasm to cultivate a devastatingly effective portrait. Raci crafts the perfect balance of a man who knows how to handle guys like this while also acting as an audience go-between. Much like his emotionally sensitive performance in Sound of Metal, the veteran character actor is a welcome presence of familiarity.
Among the cast, Domingo, Jose, and Raci are the only “actors” in the film. Each other character plays a version of themselves, while all being graduates from the actual program. That certainly doesn’t mean the actors are anything less than stellar. They all get their own little moments to shine with the presence and authority to perform in this setting.
Kwedar doesn’t overcomplicate things visually, instead giving his actors the breath to perform their roles in an understated way. No one is going too big or doing too much. As much as there are acting standouts, they also know how to seamlessly blend into the ensemble. That is due in no small part to Kwedar and co-writer Clint Bentley’s screenplay. It would have been very easy to add in some overly-dramatic prison subplot, but that never happens. Instead, the structure allows the performances and vulnerability to shine through.
Sing Sing is not the type of film you expect, and certainly not one you will ever forget. Not only is it a one-of-a-kind prison movie, it’s one of the best films of the year.
Director: Tony Goldwyn Writer: Tony Spiridakis Stars: Bobby Cannavale, Rose Byrne, Vera Farmiga
Synopsis: Comedian Max co-parents autistic son Ezra with ex-wife Jenna. Faced with crucial decisions about Ezra’s future, Max and Ezra go on a life-changing cross-country road trip.
As a neurodivergent person, I find myself relating to people I am not supposed to relate to in films.
I rarely find myself properly represented, and it frustrates me how definitions, symptoms, diagnoses, and tics intertwine when screenwriters are trying to get it. It’s not every day that I find Mozart and the Whale, one of the few films that captured the magic and the scary existence of being a neurodivergent woman on screen. But since every neurodivergent person existing on the spectrum is different from one another, it’s not my position to accurately analyze how autism is depicted on screen and whether the film honored the characters or not.
Ezra is a film about a stand-up comedian (Bobby Cannavale) mid-divorce, co-parenting his autistic son (William A. Fitzgerald) and living with his father (Robert DeNiro). He is coming to terms with how he raises his son, getting over separation from his wife (Rose Byrne), whom he adores, while giving his son the freedom and liberty to exist and go beyond what the world perceives of him, something that other people may find problematic at times.
The film is based on writer and director Tony Spiridakis’ relationship with his autistic son, which makes for authentic storytelling but lacks enough compelling elements to appeal to a wider audience.
The fact that the film is promoted as starring an autistic actor is not a reason to celebrate for me. How many actors are neurodivergent but unwilling to admit it? What are the different types of autism and how do we know who belongs to which? Generally speaking, neurodivergence comes in varying grades of characteristic representations. Multiple people are not diagnosed until later in age (me!), and sometimes people even live and die without knowing who they truly are. People exist on the spectrum for a reason. Other neurodivergent people, unfortunately, self-diagnose celebrities and athletes based on their diagnoses, and some people in the public eye are forced to hide their truths for fear of stereotypes, the ableist culture, or being pigeonholed to a specific role, an existence of oddity that doesn’t promise much in real life.
As a high-functioning neurodivergent person, it has taken me a lot to get diagnosed, admit it, and even talk to my friends about it. As far as some of the struggles I’ve seen of people dealing with other neurodivergent friends or family members, I like the angle this film is going for. I love Bobby Cannavale and have loved him since Sex and the City and The Station Agent. To see one of my favorite actors take on the role of the caregiver like a pro has made me enjoy the film even further. There’s nothing like a parent who allows their child to be their true self and encourages authentic behavior beyond what is expected of a certain someone during a particular age. “He’s not like the other kids,” that’s what most parents would hear about their neurodivergent kids. While some might go down the road of forcing their kids into a so-called existence of conformity, others like Max (and my mom) and people I’ve known prefer to give complete freedom and high levels of self-expression.
However, this film struggles to find footing. Between being an endearing family drama/road trip movie, it is also a narrative that features a neurodivergent character at the heart of the storytelling. Greedy as this sounds, I might have wanted to see more of Ezra than his bickering parents, but if that states anything, we need more films that positively depict neurodivergent characters on screen.
If anything, Ezra should have been a bigger release, a more solid and compelling script, a better platform to open a conversation on neurodivergence, existing on the spectrum, and an ableist culture that forces people into silence and shame rather than allowing them the pride to exist as they are, not as the world wants them to be.
Director: Ishana Night Shyamalan Writers: Ishana Night Shyamalan, A.M. Shine Stars: Dakota Fanning, Georgina Campbell, Olwen Fouéré
Synopsis: A young artist gets stranded in an extensive, immaculate forest in western Ireland, where, after finding shelter, she becomes trapped alongside three strangers, stalked by mysterious creatures each night.
Ishana Night Shyamalan makes her feature debut behind the camera with The Watchers. The young filmmaker has limited experience, penning all the episodes of her father M. Night Shyamalan’s series Servant, but also directed a majority of the season. Yet, helming a studio film on a studio budget with minimal experience makes you wonder if nepotism continues to rule in the land known for its Angels.
While watching The Watchers, I couldn’t help but think, if you are old enough to remember, there was a time when there was nothing like the cinematic experience of an M. Night Shyamalan film. From the jaw-dropping TheSixth Sense to the all-consuming Unbreakable to the spine-tingling Signs, we took Shyamalan’s name for granted.
I’m happy to report that Ishana Night Shyamalan’s talent for storytelling means the pen hasn’t fallen far from the thriller master’s hand. The Watcher is an armrest-grabbing genre film that’s an entertaining and pulse-pounding example of an almost textbook combination of tone, style, and pace… until it isn’t.
The story follows Mina (The Equalizer 3’s Dakota Fanning), a young artist on the verge of turning thirty. Mina has turned to a life of loneliness. She is sullen, sad, and running away from her past. She has no family to speak of except for her sister, Lucy, but she keeps ignoring her phone calls because of their shared family tragedy.
Mina is now in Ireland, working at a local pet shop to earn some cash. Her boss is strange, getting quickly excited over a Meyer Lemon-colored Parrot he has sold. Her boss then asks Mina to deliver the special bird to a remote countryside location. Of course, she drives into an unmapped lush green forest somewhere in Western Ireland.
She leaves her car after it breaks down and her cell phone runs out of juice. She gets lost, taking her feathered friend with her. Then, she hears ominous noises: a rumbling of birds leaving their nests and a weathered old woman (Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald’s Olwen Fouéré) telling her she has only a few seconds to get to a mysterious bunker with a large window or she will be killed by whatever ominous presence fills those woods.
The Watchers is an adaptation of the novel by the same name, from author A. M. Shine. Ishana Night Shyamalan wrote the script for the screen, with her father as the producer. As mentioned above, the first act of The Watchers is wonderfully paced, full of tension, and has a stylistically ominous mood. The filmmaking team know something about feature-creature thrillers: it can be more frightening when you cannot see the threat.
The younger Shyamalan creates a psychological atmosphere impossible to shake in the first 45 minutes that’s thrilling fun. The two generations of Shyamalan know that suspense is built from not knowing what is on the other side of that mirror because of the human condition of heightening our imaginations. This is also effective because there is no need to over-explain what is happening; just let the viewer enjoy the ride.
That’s where The Watchers makes its fatal mistake by turning to the Lost playbook, which makes zero sense. To avoid spoilers, it’s hard to explain why the film takes a nosedive into mediocrity. The film explores the backstory of the bunker, which becomes total cornball when it details how it was constructed in the middle of a dangerous location.
It’s the equivalent of trying to dig a hole in the middle of a lion’s den with two steaks tied around your waist and then surviving without a scratch. Then there is the issue of a key character’s office at a university, which, for reasons beyond explanation, has not been touched in nearly two decades for the sole purpose of moving the plot along. That leads to the most glaring issue: the third-act ending and excessive exposition explaining the apparent plot twist to the audience.
The gut feeling is that this is a source material issue, but it’s the director’s job to iron it out. However, the over-explanation in the third act is a ploy to set up a franchise of films for the future, which makes the error even more of a case of cinematic negligence. I will remain steadfast in backing this Shyamalan because, if you remember, even M. Night’s first film was not a Bruce Willis-led classic. With more experience and better source material, she has a bright future ahead of her.
There were many surprises at the Cannes Film Festival and much movement throughout the festival.
In the Supporting Actor category, some of the strongest reactions went to Jeremy Strong for his portrayal of Roy Cohn in The Apprentice, in which he manages to imbue redeemable qualities into a fairly irredeemable character and real-life person. Even though the reviews for The Apprentice weren’t overwhelmingly positive, Strong, alongside co-star Sebastian Stan, were both cited as the reasons this film worked in any capacity. Not to mention, in an election year in which one of the main characters will be on the ballot, this will be a movie discussed all season. The ripped-from-the-headlines buzz could bode well for Strong, who, after his spectacular Emmys run on HBO’s Succession (3 nominations and 1 win through 4 seasons), is still looking for his first Oscar nomination.
The festival’s top acting prize went to Jesse Plemons for Yorgos Lanthimos’s Kinds of Kindness, a movie some call one of the director’s most unhinged since Dogtooth. Plemons’ performance is defined as “explosive.” With the film split into three stories, it would make sense that Plemons would ultimately be lumped into the Supporting Actor category, given the large ensemble cast. As a former nominee, he is liked by the Academy and his peers. As long as Kinds of Kindness isn’t too weird for Academy voters, he could ride this win all season.
Another top prize winner was Sean Baker’s Anora, with newcomer Mark Eydelshteyn giving a breakout performance in a film that surprisingly won the Palm d’Or, marking NEON’s 5th Palm in a row. While most of Anora’s praise was given to co-star Mikey Madison, Eydelshteyn also earned his flowers, portraying the son of a Russian oligarch who enters into a relationship with a sex worker (Madison). Winning the Palm is a good sign for a film’s future awards chances, as 3 of the last 4 Palm winners went on to be nominated in multiple Oscar categories, including Best Picture. The Florida Project earned a Supporting Actor nomination for Willem Dafoe, the only film by director Sean Baker to have received Oscar acclaim. With Anora winning the Palm d’Or, this could pave the way for a big season for the film, and Eydelshteyn could tag along to the ride.
Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga is in theaters now, premiering ‘Out of Competition’ at the Cannes Film Festival. Mad Max: Fury Road was a massive Oscar player, winning 6 of its 10 nominations. While these nominations included Best Director and Best Picture, none came in the acting categories; could that change in George Miller’s latest addition to the saga? Chris Hemsworth has been an A-list actor for years as the face of Thor in the MCU. His performance in Furiosa could be the best work the actor has done yet, as his performance has been said to be completely unhinged and deranged. We have seen this category take some big swings in the past, including nominating Ryan Gosling for portraying Ken in a movie about Barbie. Hemsworth does not have that same rapport with the Academy. Still, if Furiosa is as beloved as Fury Road was, Hemsworth could add Oscar nominee to the front of his name.
Outside of the Cannes films, some performances heralded this year include a few indie standouts. Kieran Culkin has earned significant buzz for Jesse Eisenberg’s A Real Pain, which currently holds a 91% on Rotten Tomatoes and whose aggregate review blurb states Culkin gives a “scene-stealing” performance. Like Jeremy Strong, Culkin is also coming off an impressive run on Succession; they could both be battling it out this awards season for an Oscar instead of an Emmy. Sing Sing premiered at TIFF last September, but A24 held off on the full release until this year. That move could benefit the now Oscars record-holding studio as newcomer Clarence Maclin has been earning high praise alongside his co-star Colman Domingo in what is being called a “star-making performance.” Sing Sing could be a massive Oscars player this year, and Maclin might have the juice to ride the wave to the Dolby Theater.
After this, we start getting into some unknown territories. Samuel L. Jackson hasn’t been Oscar-nominated since Pulp Fiction in 1994, and while he did receive an honorary Oscar in 2022, his role in the adaptation of August Wilson’s play, The Piano Lesson, could not only bring him his second nomination but his first competitive win as well. Denzel Washington already has nine nominations (and two wins) under his belt; his role in Ridley Scott’s Gladiator 2 could push that nomination total into the double digits. While Scott has been hit or miss lately in his directorial projects, the early buzz out of CinemaCon was that Gladiator 2 would be a return to form for the director. Washington has a good amount of screen time as an ex-gladiator searching for power. He is beloved amongst the Academy, and if Gladiator 2 was as thrilling as the early reactions suggest, he could also be back.
Samuel L. Jackson pictured on Broadway in the 2023 revival of ‘The Piano Lesson.’ Photo: Julieta Cervantes
The race becomes more unpredictable as we move further into the potential pool of nominees. Could former nominee Paul Raci come back for his role in Sing Sing? Another former nominee, Brian Tyree Henry, is starring in The Fire Inside, a film written and produced by Barry Jenkins. However, the film has been in production since early 2020, and no new updates have been released since the name was changed from “Flint Strong” in March of this year. Edward Berger’s upcoming Conclave includes a loaded cast of supporting actors, most notably Stanley Tucci and John Lithgow. They could be battling it out for a nomination when the time comes. The uncertainty of these potential nominees adds to the intrigue and excitement of the award season.
Currently, I am predicting Samuel L. Jackson for this award. The previous two August Wilson adaptations (Fences [2016] and Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom [2020]) received multiple acting nominations, including a win for Viola Davis in Fences. The 1995 TV movie adaptation of this play earned 9 Primetime Emmy nominations. Jackson has remained busy over the years, primarily in Marvel projects. Still, as we saw with Robert Downey Jr.’s convincing awards run for Oppenheimer, there is a narrative for former MCU actors and beloved veterans in the field making a “return to form” regarding acting prowess. Clarence Maclin, Denzel Washington, Jeremy Strong, and Jesse Plemons round out my top 5, with Plemons making it in based on the acting win at Cannes. Many ensemble films and beloved actors are seeking recognition, and this category is just starting.
D.W. Waterson is a Canadian drummer, musician, disc jockey, and now feature film director. They have previously made an acclaimed web series about Toronto club life and electronica called That’s My DJ which focused on the contributions LGBTQ+ people and female coded POC made to the traditionally male industry.
In Backspot, Waterson turns their camera to a sport which has traditionally been seen as an adjunct to male sports – cheerleading. Waterson never for a moment lets the audience forget that cheerleaders are athletes, first and foremost.
Starring Devery Jacobs, Evan Rachel Wood, Noa Diberto, Kudakwashe Rutendo, Thomas Anthony Olajide, and Shannyn Sossamon – Backspot is tough, tender, intelligent and visceral.
Nadine Whitney spoke with D.W. Waterson about queering the gaze and pushing limits.
Nadine Whitney: Riley (Devery Jacobs) is in a battle to be the best. She genuinely loves cheerleading, but she also genuinely loves Amanda (Kudakwashe Rutendo) and Rachel (Noa Diberto, who has played a gymnast before) – yet she becomes willing to physically harm Rachel under Eileen’s (Evan Rachel Wood) instruction. Did you spend a lot of time researching elite performers?
D.W. Waterson: I spent over five years scouting a cheer squad, which we ended up featuring in the film. They’re the only Black-owned cheer squad in all of Canada; Cheer Fusion All-Stars. Working with them was incredible, we wouldn’t have been able to create Backspot without them. Having them be involved so closely ensured that we were able to understand the hard work that goes into cheer and the high stakes of competitions, while nailing the specifics of the cheer world.
NW: Riley is dealing with extreme anxiety. She has what is clinically known as trichotillomania. She goes into dissociative states. Her Mom is also dealing with mental health issues. What made you decide to focus on the need to please and be pleasing? And how those expectations – whether internal or external shape the journey of many people in the film.
DW: Backspot delves into many conversations, about the sport of cheerleading and the toll that it takes, about queer elders (Eileen – Evan Rachel Wood and Devon – Thomas Anthony Olajide) and bridging the gap between generations of queer folks, but it also unpacks pressures and mental health. Riley suffers from anxiety, and it’s not without reason. She is the backspot on her squad, which is arguably one of the hardest and most dangerous positions in cheer. She is at the bottom of the pyramid, holding up the girl’s ankles as they’re hoisted, and is the first to catch the girls as they fall, putting their bodies at physical risk of harm. But Riley also suffers from hereditary anxiety, where her mom Tracy (Shannyn Sossamon) suffers from obsessive compulsive disorder. It’s through these difficult navigations, but ultimately from unexpected queer mentorship, that Riley is able to find a healthier balance with herself, her relationships and the sport that she loves.
NW: Which came first? The music or the script? How much of the film comes from your experiences working as a DJ and seeing people move?
DW: The script and the music unfolded simultaneously. I feel like DJing and directing are very similar, in the sense that you’re trying to get a large group of people on the same page, and to go on a journey together. There were obviously a couple of tracks like “Come On Eileen” that we knew we needed to lock in early. I’m a huge Prodigy fan, and I named the Thunderhawks team after the Prodigy before I even knew I could get that track. But after an impassioned letter to the Prodigy, we were able to license the song and it was one of my personally favorite things to cut in the film; the Thunderhawks cheer montage.
Throughout the scriptwriting process, I was also working and producing my own electronic music that emanated that “jock” feel, to infuse into the film. Songs like “BodyLimit” ft. T Thomason.
NW: A character called Nikki (Madison Seguin) comes with her girlfriend to the sleepover in the auditorium. She says to Riley, Rachel, and Amanda that cheerleading is very “male gazey”. When it comes to Backspot do you think that there is a queer gaze?
DW: The queer gaze has been something I’ve been looking to protect throughout the entire process of creating Backspot. Cheerleaders have too often been viewed through the male gaze, sexualizing and trivializing them. But I feel like being a non-binary and queer director, who admires the fuck out of this sport and the queer actors in the film, it creates a sense of deep respect that bled through the gaze of the film. Being a director, I literally direct the audiences’ eye, and turn it towards where they should be looking, which is moments of pure athleticism and brutality, but also queer joy.
NW: We are living in an age where people are facing threats for simply existing. How important was it to you as a non-binary artist to make a teen centric film which also stars queer folk and people from diverse backgrounds?
DW: In a primarily white, cis and Christian space, we often overlook the queer athletes of color who are the foundation (and dare I say backspot) to the sport. I wanted to reflect my world, and my co-producer Devery Jacobs’ world in this film, and within the sport of cheerleading.
Backspot premiered at TIFF and is currently in select cinemas and is available to rent in certain territories.
Created in 1968 by the French Directors Guild, the Quinzaine des cineastes (formerly known as the Quinzaine des réalisateurs), or the Directors Fortnight, aids filmmakers from around the world and contributes to the discovery of their filmographies to a broader audience. They have an eclectic slate covering many perspectives from various styles, ranging from surrealistic to social-realist and experimental. This section of the Cannes Film Festival tends to showcase the new exciting voices of cinema’s future, and (I think some of the names that were a part of this year’s Quinzaine, like Joaquín Cociña, Cristóbal León, and India Donaldson, can be such.) In this capsule review piece, I will discuss three films I saw from the festival’s section: Christmas Eve in Miller’s Point, Savanna and the Mountain, and Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed.
Christmas Eve in Miller’s Point (Directed by Tyler Taormina)
The first film in this capsule review is Christmas Eve in Miller’s Point from Tyler Taormina. It is an ironic comedic piece that constantly teeters between an indie holiday hit and a conflictless miscalculation of tones. The holiday season arrived early in Cannes, although the hot summer weather didn’t change one bit. Although I wasn’t particularly aching for that holly, jolly cheer at this point in time, it sure is welcoming. If I’m being honest, it is quite strange to see a Christmas film not only at the Cannes Film Festival but also at this time and in this weather. But the programmers at the Quinzaine des cineastes have offered to give one of their spots to Taormina and crew to deliver a “warm up” for December.
Rather unfortunately, the majority of Christmas Eve in Miller’s Point doesn’t manage to capture the feeling of warmth and melancholy that arises during the Holiday season; Taormina opts for a narrative without a precise lead or tone, which keeps the audience away from the tenderness we were expecting from the feature. The story, or lack thereof, is set in Long Island, New York, following the Italian American Balsano family. They spend the night of Christmas Eve in unison, celebrating the Holidays in the matriarch’s (Mary Reistetter) house. However, this may be the last of this sort of gathering, as Grandma Antonia’s health is deteriorating rapidly.
As each family member deals with their problems and blues, they question the ties that bind them. They ponder the separation and loss of tradition that might occur in this circumstance. Does the house itself have the power to unite this fractured family? Or do they feel compelled to continue without it? From that specific angle, I believe most people can relate to that scenario; something similar happened to my family, and somehow, the holiday season hasn’t been the same. But Christmas Eve in Miller’s Point loses its way amidst the snippets that cover family conversations, which lead nowhere, and overwrought deadpan comedy, which doesn’t land. The performances fit Taormina’s vision of an odd, funny, and brooding Christmas Eve dinner.
There’s a tactility in their chemistry that allows you to sense the emotions scattered across the canvas. However, none end up engaging enough to get into the emotional core that Taormina wants to show near the end. The film’s sweetness isn’t artificial, but the nostalgia it wants to bask in does have specs of such, which diminishes the Holiday season cache.
Grade: C-
Savanna and the Mountain (A savana e a montanha) (Directed by Paulo Carneiro)
The second film in this capsule review piece is Savanna and the Mountain (A savana e a montanha) from director Paulo Carneiro. It is a stylistically interesting picture in its combination of documentary and narrative feature filmmaking with some small elements of magical realism scattered across the canvas. It is a portrait of a small town slowly crumbling. Still, its people are holding their might against the mining operations occurring in Covas do Barroso, a village in northern Portugal. This issue has happened for the past few years, and the rest of the world doesn’t know about it.
This is Paulo Carneiro’s shout to make sure people realize what is happening and how similar situations are happening in other places worldwide. The townsfolk are fighting against a company called Savannah Resources, which is creating lithium queries and looking for a way to rebuild the village based on those actions. This is all seen from the perspective of the townsfolk, as the actual residents are cast in the project, which gives Savanna and the Mountain a nice touch of importance and thematic weight with a bigger personal layer from the people involved’s point of view. They play different versions of themselves with more profound discontent and disquietude as the denizens travel across the grass-covered plains and rocky steppes.
Their angst and frustration are front and center. The company sends messages about revitalizing job creations and giving them great chances, yet most people are skeptical about these so-called “empathetic communications”. That is why they take matters into their own hands. Carneiro is motivated to depict this development artistically, keeping the political fury present. He does so by not only using vivid imagery that shows the place’s ins and outs but also adding folk songs to the film, which serve as changes with a rebellious tone. And Carneiro doesn’t sugarcoat it; these songs contain very on-the-nose lyricism, for better or worse.
His play’s style sometimes falters as the structure grows creaky and repetitive, often keeping the audience not so much at a distance but without a precise narrative hook to latch onto outside of the mutinous story elements. For most of the film, I wasn’t entirely captured by the narrative presentation of the picture, even though its cinematography is very vivid due to the realistic portrayal of life – and the injustices occurring – in that small town. Nevertheless, the power of its messaging remains intact. The atmosphere is filled with tension and resistance. Paulo Carneiro culminates on a solid note that leaves the audience with doubts about how everything is still, to this day, going on.
The third (and final) film in this capsule review piece is Hernán Rosselli’s exciting Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed (Algo viejo, algo nuevo, algo prestado). It is a crime drama with a neo-noir background that isn’t explored due to its focus on the personal and meditative – a blend of elements and dark tones that borrow from a variety of genres, most to its favor, in a way that demonstrates the Argentinian director’s playfulness behind the camera. The film follows the Felpeto family, who are struggling to cope with the death of the patriarch and the underground lottery business that he has left behind – the matriarch, Maribel, now has to handle it forcefully.
The issues between the family arise not only in their conjoined grief but also in the chance that the police might raid them, as has happened to the other illegal businesses that were in contact with the Felpeto. The trepidation comes from their fear of losing it all at a time of sheer frustration and astray amidst passing. In case the worst-case scenario occurs, they burn files, destroy records, and hack into the patriarch’s computer to see if he has money tied up in other dangerous places they don’t know about. This process takes many years of their lives. And we see it through old VHS tapes and camera recordings – hearing the minute details through Maribel’s narration.
This combination adds a unique layer to the film and separates it from the many crime films released yearly. It is stripped down and more grounded, almost feeling documentary-esque at specific points. Rosselli remains very stylish in how he edits each sequence together, blending past and present through these recordings in ways that immerse you into this story full of uncertainty. In his attempt to break the mold of crime films, the Argentinian director doesn’t want to showcase any violence and keep his film tight and clean, focusing on the family preparing – and managing a forced-upon situation – for a detrimental shift in their lives.
Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed’s impact might get knocked down during its last couple of minutes, with an ending that might leave many, including me, looking for a deeper resolution after seeing ten years of their lives encapsulated across such old-school recordings. But the project remains entrancing mostly due to Rosselli’s poignant portrait of a family portrait. At a time of conventionality, we come across yet another director from Argentina who wants to reinvent or experiment with genres that, for the most part, have circled around the same tropes for years.
Directors: Adil El Arbi, Billal Fallah Writer: Chris Bremner, Will Beall, George Gallo Stars: Will Smith, Martin Lawrence, Vanessa Hudgens
Synopsis: When their former captain is implicated in corruption, two Miami police officers have to work to clear his name.
Bad Boys: Ride or Die is the fourth installment of the franchise. The original Bad Boys was a breakout hit for Will Smith, proving he could lead a summer blockbuster. It also paved the way for him to be cast in Independence Day, which signified a breakthrough in mainstream Hollywood films. An action franchise with two leading African American actors was born for the first time.
Yet, breaking through the City of Angels’ major studio exclusivity didn’t light a fire under those controlling the money. The studios do what they do. They refused to greenlight the Bad Boys II sequel for almost a decade, then waited another 17 years for the third chapter, Bad Boys for Life. Meanwhile, there have been three The Expendables films from 2010 to 2014, then a fourth less than ten years later.
Thankfully, nearly 30 years after the original, the franchise has a sequel that does Bad Boys justice. Bad Boys: Ride or Die is a nonstop, bombastic nostalgia machine, returning to its roots by adding an equal amount of humor—a revitalized Martin Lawrence—to its jaw-dropping and thrilling action sequences. The latest installment is spectacular fun and full action-packed hilarity, though the filmmakers have trouble keeping a consistent style and tone.
The story continues the saga of two mismatched buddy cop detectives: the uber-cool ladies’ man, Mike Lowrey (Will Smith), and the anxious, wise-cracking family man, Marcus Burnett (Martin Lawrence). Now, the plot returns to its original Bad Boys roots. The duo begins to investigate corruption within their own Miami police department. What spurs these well-respected detectives to break ranks and investigate their own?
After all, the police have a “rat” squad of their own. However, when some bad guys hack their late captain’s computer, it sends a video recording of Conrad Howard (Joe Pantoliano), left, claiming that if they receive it, he was murdered. So, these bad boys (I know, I regret typing it) drop everything, even after Mike’s recent nuptials and Marcus’s health scare.
It turns out that Captain Howard was accused of being in bed with the local cartels (it’s Miami, so if Colonel Jessup walked by, he would say, “Is there another kind?”). However, Mike and Marcus’s investigation soon takes a nosedive (quite literally) as they are set up and accused of being in bed with the cartels and their late captain, turning them into fugitives who must now prove their innocence.
Bad Boys: Ride or Die is directed again by Adil & Bilall, who also helmed the third film (and are probably more famous for the Batgirl debacle at Warner Brothers). Working with a script from Chris Bremner (The Man From Toronto) and Will Beall (Aquaman), this installment is a marked improvement over Bad Boys for Life. For one, that film wasn’t funny; this one is hilarious.
I couldn’t quite recommend the two Bad Boys sequels. For one, they traded Martin Lawrence’s fast-talking humor and friendly friction with Will Smith for ominous tones and an excessive amount of violence. And frankly, the last film’s ridiculous twist of Lowrey’s lost child becoming a Sicario and shooting Lowery’s father figure was getting close to toxic male soap opera status.
Thankfully, Lawrence has abandoned the sleepwalking, cruise-control performances of the last two films. Here, the comedian brings a level of maximum overdrive energy we haven’t seen since the original. Lawrence is spectacularly funny here. He’s over the top in a few spots (alright, a lot), but anyone can do action, and not everyone can do what Lawrence is capable of when he’s on his game.
Several cameos from the original are included, and the team makes it a family affair. Some spectacular action scenes bring back the bombastic quality that is almost a nod to Michael Bay. And, of course, if you are a fan of ’90s action films like I am, seeing the iconic light strike graphic of a Don Simpson/Jerry Bruckheimer production is like a quick hit of nostalgic action bliss. Not to mention the scene-stealing Dennis Greene, whose Reggie steals the film.
I will say the plot doesn’t make a whole lot of sense. I mean, it’s obvious, but when it comes to specifics, there seems to be a healthy dose of very graphic violence to distract you from it being completely contrived. The villain, played by Mr. McSteamy, Eric Dane, is incredibly one-note (and you need to get a sense of his motivation). You immediately know who the “hidden” villain is as soon as they walk on screen. However, Jacob Scipio’s Armando works much better in the story this time.
Seeing this duo back on the big screen with Bad Boys: Ride or Die in fine form is an absolute joy. Smith still brings the same charisma and action-star status. Yes, you turn to Bad Boys for the Bayhem magic (watch out for the Michael Bay cameo), the pastel-colored skies, and the beautiful guys and dolls filling the Miami streets. However, it’s the bromance—LawSmith, if you will—that keeps you coming back time and time again.
Heck, if the Fast and the Furious franchise can do ten movies, why can’t they?
Director: Pablo Berger Writers: Pablo Berger, Sara Varon Stars: Ivan LaBanda, Albert Trifol Segarra, Rafa Calvo
Synopsis: The adventures and misfortunes of Dog and Robot in New York City during the 1980s.
Robot Dreams is an empathetic animated tale that captivates with its wordless storytelling. With its meditative pace and immersive 2D visuals, a far cry from current Hollywood counterparts like Illumination, this is an anthropomorphic cartoon for children and parents alike. Transporting the audience with a masterful soundscape to 1980s New York, this deeply human story invites them to experience the world of Dog and Robot with tenderness and heart.
The film, directed by Spanish filmmaker Pablo Berger, is adapted from Sara Varon’s 2007 graphic novel of the same name. Centered around Dog (Ivan LaBanda), the Twin Towers stand tall in the distance as the film introduces you to the canine protagonist alone in his apartment. The animation style of simple lines and not-too-bright colors match the feeling of its graphic counterpart. The detail is born out of the initial simplicity – this is clear-drawn animation with intent.
Microwaving his dinner and yearning for companionship, Dog watches the television in solitude before seeing an advertisement for an ‘Amica 2000’ robot. Fed up with seeing his reflection as a sole entity, he orders the robot companion. After a fast delivery and DIY construction, his Tinman-looking friend is born with long arms and a loving smile. An unbreakable bond between Dog and Robot instantly sparks – they begin doing everything together.
Strolling through the Zootopia-reminiscent city, sound designer Fabiola Ordoyo crafts an intricate coating of metropolitan sounds that add an immersive and authentic feel to New York. Whether they are eating a hot dog, sitting on a bench looking up at the Brooklyn Bridge, or even roller skating to Earth, Wind & Fire’s “September,”the visual and auditory storytelling achingly paint a beautiful picture of both character and setting.
On a Labor Day holiday, Dog is separated from Robot when a trip to Ocean Beach causes rust to set into Robot’s parts – Dog doesn’t have the strength to lift him. It is also the final day before the beach closes for the season. Dog promises Robot he will return with a box of tools when he can, but the authorities catch him when he attempts to break into the beach the next day.
Over the off season on Coney Island, Robot is left to dream in the sand. It is not an electric sheep he dreams of. Instead, it is his best friend in the whole world. It’s not starting a conversation about AI sentience; it is exploring the obstacles and joys of friendship in any form. So begins a tale of longing and the frailty of connection.
With needle drops placed with expert precision (“September” becomes the film’s anthem and will likely have the audience reach for the tissue box), the world of Robot Dreams is bittersweet and expertly storyboarded. Berger told the crew to watch Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, and Harold Lloyd as inspiration, which is evident. As a love letter to the masters of silent cinema, Robot Dreams makes the audience feel deeply invested in characters that don’t utter a single word. There is friendship and love but also regret and loss. It’s never pessimistic, but it allows for melancholy – a traditional tale that speaks volumes about the human experience.
Throughout life, one of the core things we must learn as conscious beings is to seek connection. Loneliness can feel like a dark shadow that never draws in light, but friendship is the opening of the curtain that breathes life and love into one’s existence. The most important aspect of balancing the lonely and the connected is knowing when to let some things and some people pass through. Robot Dreams is the purest and most melancholic amalgamation of this concept. Calling the film ‘Past Lives for best friends’ would not be an unjust statement.
As people grow, mature, and change, they won’t necessarily know the same people they did a decade or two ago. For some, that is a complex concept to grasp. For some lucky ones, they will have lifelong friends. The conflict facing Dog and his journey back to Robot reflects life itself. Maturity comes from accepting that some people will not be in one’s life forever. Rather than grieve the times that were, there is wisdom in musing on what they gave at that time. They look out in the street and find peace seeing them living their lives in contentment. Through its Tintin-inspired visual palette, this film asks for love and thoughtful reflection to replace feelings of regret and remorse.
We all need to find our people in the world. If a dog and a robot can find their way in amongst the verve of ’80s New York with its busy streets, smoggy stations, and overcrowded beaches- anyone can. Robot Dreams is a triumph of tender, empathetic animated cinema. It doesn’t necessarily give the catharsis one wants, but it certainly provides the outcome that the film, and life itself, deserve.
Synopsis: At the end of World War II, Nathan Hilu, the son of Syrian Jewish immigrants to New York, received a life-changing assignment from the U.S. Army: to guard the top Nazi war criminals at the Nuremberg trials.
“I’m a memory man,”
With this sentence, Nathan Hilu, the son of Syrian Jewish immigrants, starts the documentary Nathan-ism. As director Elan Golod carefully shoots his hands and features, immersed in the work of art at hand, traces of a world start manifesting in front of our eyes.
This documentary connects the past with the present through the canvas of art. Fresh off WWII, young Hilu was a soldier on a mission from the U.S. Army: to guard the top Nazi war criminals at the Nuremberg trials. What follows is his unruly imagination turning factual events into works of art. Hilu’s paintings become a parallel visual memory of what happened during those formative years in his life and at a critical time in world history.
This documentary is an archive of a particular human being, at a special time in history. Documentarians are the modern-day historians. They keep a record of what happens in the world. But instead of news channels and social media working on mass reporting, documentarians take a slice of life and put it under the microscope. The Holocaust is a massive humanitarian tragedy, and taking it one slice at a time, one survivor at a time is the right thing to do, to collectively bring together the history of the world saved and protected for the generations to come.
If there is a lesson to learn, it’s how impactful art is in safekeeping the horrors and massacres taking place all over the world. Filmmakers and artists worldwide must pay attention to every person who has contributed to documenting wars and genocides. If we want something to stand the test of time, let’s write about it and photograph it, but also, let’s make art and seal it with emotions.
For 90-year-old Hilu, his ultimate victory over Hitler is making fun of him. His paintings are a mockery of bloodthirsty antisemites, brutal ethnic cleansers, and fascists. Art always stands on the right part of history when it does what it does best, belittling the evil and the greedy, and elevating the weak and the oppressed. Golod perfectly captures that through various shots of Hilu’s tools and paintings of Nazi war criminals during the Nuremberg trials. Hilu’s imagination has created a strange, lucid world. His construction of the cells and the prisoners, while leaving space for some of his thought processes to survive the rapid progression of his old age.
Nathan-ism is a tool of resistance. It’s not simply a documentary, but an insight into the mind of a genius recluse. An artist so swallowed and consumed by his art that the outside world seems to vanish in his presence. The inside of Hilu’s mind is a cacophony of events, words, actions, and colors. Golod’s camera perfectly captures his surroundings but helps him retrieve his memories, evoking them and showing them alive and vibrant with the intensity of the past.
This film truly implies that history is the greatest teacher. If the past and the present could be set side by side, only then will people know how suffering looks and feels. When years have passed and the comparisons become eerily similar, the world beholds one tragedy unfolding after the other, leading to worse outcomes but also bringing them back to textbooks and hate speeches, uncovering the root and cause of all problems, prejudice, hostility, unprecedented hatred, violence, and evil in its raw form. The hatred that people carry in their hearts, the grueling intentions to obliterate one group off the face of the big, wide earth, as if life cannot contain all creatures big and small, this hatred that breeds hatred has no place in a modern world where seemingly constant connectivity has made it easier for people to empathize with similarities rather than fuel differences.
Director: Muta’Ali Stars: Mitch Lowe, Nathan McAlone, Sydney Weinshel
Synopsis: Exploring the company founding and the implosion of the business by outside investors who took over the company, left it bankrupt and under investigation.
The new documentary MoviePass, MovieCrash, brought up some resentment for me. For one, like many cinephiles, when I heard about MoviePass, it was as if a business and product were finally made for me. This was a time I call the golden age of American life (you know, except for the guy with orange hair running the country at the time).
I mean, for God’s sake, you could hide out from the searing 100-degree-plus heat here in Las Vegas from 9 a.m. to midnight, having access to three square meals a day, unlimited drinks, and bathrooms while lounging in comfortable chairs for $9.95 a month. I saw more movies in three months than in the previous five years.
Then reality set in, and MoviePass turned off its cards, began refusing to respond to customer complaints, and removed the unspoken agreement between owner and customer on the metaphorical handshake to see any movie they wanted on July 17, 2018, shutting down access to a little film called Mission: Impossible—Fallout.
(Side note: I had to buy a ticket to a little film called Blindspotting because of the blackouts which turned out to be my first published film review and sat at the top of my 2018 top ten list.)
Even director Christopher McQuarrie had to issue a tweet saying he had no comment on the MoviePass fallout, pun intended. (Though he should have since members were buying tickets to other films and sneaking into his Tom Cruise action-spectacular, cutting into their reported profits.) By the following year, the dream had ended in the fall of 2019, but the movie industry had changed forever.
That’s the feeling captured and conveyed in MoviePass, MovieCrash, a relatively straightforward and informative *cough* true crime *cough* documentary that is entertaining and can even cause feelings of anger, especially when you look back at the public relations spin put on by MoviePass executives. Remember when we were told the executive was a former co-founder of Netflix? According to the film, all he did was supply the DVDs.
The film reveals that the scheme was to market how well HMNY stock was doing. The only way to do that was to promote a subscription price that was a non-viable market and claim that data was the key to making profits (which was a lie). They then used the subscribers’ monthly contributions to fuel lavish parties and movie productions (do you remember Kevin Connolly’s infamous Gotti?) and even launched an airline version called MoviePass Air.
Yes, it was a thing. According to the film, the scheme’s executives, Mitch Lowe and Theodore Farnsworth, will soon stand trial for fraud charges.
Director Muta’Ali Muhammad’s (Cassius X: Becoming Ali) white-collar crime documentary reflects on the racial divide in American business. It was not Lowe and Farnsworth who started MoviePass; it was Stacy Spikes and Hamet Watt, two African American businessmen who were forced out of the company.
They even held 80 million dollars worth of company shares at the time, which they could not sell for twelve months after being kicked off the board. By the time they could sell, they were worthless. The documentary is like Fyre: The Greatest Party That Never Happened, but on a grander scale.
Muta’Ali Muhammad’s film is a slick and fun experience, similar to Eat the Rich: The GameStop Saga andEnron: The Smartest Guys in the Room. However, MoviePass, MovieCrash is different because it highlights systemic racism in the minority public. Here, a white businessman took control of a black-owned and led business, then defrauded the American public.
The Max documentary MoviePass, MovieCrash, is tailor-made for anyone who is a fan of the spectacular rise and downfall of public figures and businesses. Some of the film comes across as a puff piece for co-founder Stacy Spikes new venture, who bought back the company last year in a bid to relaunch. (Frankly, to the extent that it made me wonder if a studio like Warner Brothers bought a piece of it. My concerns will be realized if a Max subscription comes with a MoviePass membership in the near future.)
While the story of MoviePass is still incomplete and the future uncertain, the documentary MoviePass, MovieCrash provides a thorough and entertaining coverage of the fraud, offering a nostalgic, enlightening, and frustrating trip down memory lane. Now, excuse me while I run to eBay because the defunct MoviePass MasterCard that I found in my junk drawer is selling for up to a cool grand, and who couldn’t use that kind of money nowadays?
Josh O’Connor is one of those actors whose performances feel like a mountain climb. The higher he gets, the more guttural his portrayals become. He conveys a whole range of emotions, from tenderness to sensuality and disgust.
It started with his career-turning performance in The Crown where Emma Corrin’s haunting and en pointe interpretation of Princess Diana didn’t eclipse his subtle and toned-down take on Prince Charles. O’Connor’s performance garnered him deserved accolades and increased respect within critical circuits.
O’Connor has spread his wings even further with two powerful performances electrifying this year’s slightly boring, slightly calm movie scene: Arthur in La Chimera and Patrick Zweig in Challengers.
Technically, La Chimera was released last year, so it won’t be eligible for this year’s Best Actor race at the Academy Awards. But it’s a great predisposition for his award potential for multiple reasons. Through the lens of La Chimera’s female director Alice Rohrwacher, O’Connor appears on the verge of a seance, a man feverish with memories and despair, harboring a sensitivity for hidden artifacts more than he understands how to communicate with people. Rohrwacher has seen the tormented, shy introvert inside O’Connor and exploited him, bringing him full circle in front of our mesmerized eyes. As he rests his head on stone, cowers in tight spaces, and caresses the stolen heads of statues, O’Connor’s Arthur is a madman torn with fragile masculinity, a visible lightness both difficult and enjoyable to watch. Like the fragile artifacts he holds between his palms, Arthur is a ceramic piece on the verge of cracking.
In Challengers, Luca Guadagnino, one of modern cinema’s most baroque masters of sexual subtext, pushes the docile man further down the drain of O’Connor’s psyche, bringing out the coy, seductive, bitter monster in him. Patrick is a seductive pansexual beauty. Unlike Art, the poetic lover, always needing a dominant woman or a passionate man to coax his internalized emotions, Patrick is a stallion, too wild to tame but too bored to care about being tamed.
O’Connor has impressive post-production and pre-production projects ahead. He has recently worked with diverse and international directors with different visions and artistic perspectives. He also has a supporting role in the drama Lee, co-starring Kate Winslet, due in September 2024.
He has another Luca Guadagnino project, Camere separate, in development. Brazilian-Algerian director Karim Aïnouz is directing him alongside festival darling Kristen Stewart in Rosebushpruning. He is also starring in South African director Oliver Hermanus’s latest creation, The History of Sound. The news of O’Connor’s casting in the third Knives Out installment with Daniel Craig, Cailee Spaeny, Kerry Washington, and Glenn Close has rocked the internet and trended on Twitter. That’s a lucrative career like no other and in a very short time. The tricky question in this case would be: Could O’Connor’s impressive performance in Challengers garner him a Best Actor nod this year? Does his Patrick Zweig deserve award recognition? After Cannes premieres like The Apprentice and Bird, and big players like Gladiator II in the second half of the year, the Best Lead Actor race is yet to be defined. So far, most male performances seem to be on a subdued, lukewarm level of ‘okay’ acting. The actors have yet to shine and cast shadows on each other in this so-far dull season.
Unlike female performances—notably Zendaya’s stunning, broken (but outwardly all-collected) mess as Tashi in Challengers—that predict a tough, competitive season, male performers are more laid-back as we near mid-2024. Their competition is unlike the thrilling past seasons, when it has been nearly impossible to pinpoint a deserving one over the other.To answer the big question, I would like to know if his performance in Challengers will give him an award nod. But do I feel he deserves it? Absolutely. I prefer his turn in La Chimera, but that doesn’t detract from his wild, subtly seductive turn as Patrick Zweig. We may see O’Connor for award consideration sooner than we think if voters, critics, and Academy boards recognize the Challengers cast as young Hollywood shakers.
Historically, the Best Director category has been primarily filled by directors with films that come out late in the year, the classic awards season that starts in late November. This isn’t necessarily the rule anymore, with the past two Best Director awards going to Christopher Nolan for Oppenheimer and Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert for Everything Everywhere, All at Once, released in July and March of their respective years. It’s possible to be nominated for the Oscar award with any release date and win the top prize. For all we know, this year’s winner has already been released.
Thus far, we have seen one clear frontrunner in Denis Villeneuve for Dune: Part Two. Frankly, this film is the current frontrunner for many awards, both above and below the line. This would make Villeneuve’s second nomination for Best Director, his first coming for the science fiction film Arrival. Many thought he could squeeze in for Dune: Part One at the 94th Academy Awards, but was ultimately edged out from the already stacked list by Kenneth Branagh for Belfast and Ryusuke Hamaguchi for Drive My Car, the latter of which displayed the continued growing success of international films and filmmakers garnering more attention by the Academy over the past decade.
Villeneuve’s popularity among film lovers has skyrocketed since the release of the first Dune, and he’s proven capable of several different kinds of films. Whether it’s a smaller, more intimate story like Enemy or Prisoners, a high-stress crime thriller like Sicario, or large-scale action adaptations like Dune, Villeneuve delivers entertaining, thought-provoking films time after time. He also offers a unique visual style, which puts some people off. His films are hyper-realistic in lighting and color without much extra flare to brighten things up. This near-brutalist imagery gives audiences something different than the bland color palette of a streaming show or film. It’s also the antithesis of over-stylized cinematography that blasts neon colors into every frame. This style sets him apart, allowing him to bring something only he could envision to the screen.
Another Spring contender could be director Luca Guadagnino for Challengers, a film that has already been memed to death on social media. Its instant online popularity may fade quickly, but ignoring a movie like this that takes the world by storm is impossible. Ironically, Zendaya is one of the stars carrying this one and Dune: Part Two. While Guadagnino’s Call Me By Your Name was nominated for Best Picture, he has never gotten a nod for directing. There’s clear evidence that the Academy responds to his films, and this is easily the most accessible film of his since the Best Picture nomination at the 90th Academy Awards. It’s also important to note that his film was meant to come out last fall, and another film will be released sometime this year. Queer, starring Daniel Craig, is also being eyed as a potential awards player, and whichever film is more palatable to audiences and voters alike could get Guadagnino a nomination that encapsulates love for both movies.
Thankfully, there are many more films to look forward to this year, and the release of George Miller’s Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga this past weekend will likely shake things up in several categories. As it stands, Denis Villeneuve is the clear-cut favorite in our eyes, but he will have to weather many storms in the coming months to keep that momentum going.
Directors: Lindsey Haun, Nick Roth Writer: Nick Roth Stars: Toby Bryan, Jacob Demonte-Finn, Clare Grant
Synopsis: A man and his sentient napkin friend save the world from a dark evil in a cabin deep in the Utah mountains, and also learn to love.
A no-longer-than-an-hour-and-a-half, solid, horror comedy has become a rare gem recently. Thus my surprise to find Hanky Panky, a silly, tongue-in-cheek feature debut from Lindsey Haun and Nick Roth, an emerging new director duo on the horror scene. Imagine bringing in a bunch of genres, and mixing them in the blender while sprinkling the top with some shrooms, the result…is a chaotic mess.
The film’s premise is as adorable as it is absurd: A cabin in the snow. A group of unfortunate misfits. A two-faced woman called Lilith. A man and his talking, excessively swearing handkerchief. And a setting suitable for a murder or an orgy. In a secluded, snowy mountain cabin, our protagonists gather for a retreat by a quirky ayahuasca wannabe shaman. Things get complicated when bodies start piling up and a talking hat is the villain, wreaking havoc on our protagonists and their handy friend the wanky handkerchief.
The film relies on all the complacent horror tropes; extreme close-ups and awkward Dutch angles, over-the-top actors’ reactions, dialogue that runs towards ridiculous at times, and off-camera murders with copious amounts of fake blood splatters, and yet, all those elements seem to make it work. It’s funny without being overt, it’s got some decent jump scares, and it’s a great companion on a trip, that is, if the trip is toned down to below 30 Fahrenheit.
The fun behind the camera and the feel of the gone-and-forgotten indie movie where people brought along their friends and non-actors to a non-existent set where everyone got high and went home happy is there.
One of the key things that makes Hanky Panky work is Toby Bryan’s voice as Woody, the foul-mouthed, talking handkerchief, and the main protagonist, Sam’s, best friend. Woody seems out of a Wong Kar-wai alternate universe if Cop 663’s house items have decided to talk back to their lonely, chatty owner in Chungking Express. Woody is gross, witty, and doesn’t miss a chance to let out a crude remark or a sneaky chuckle. He’s the perfect antithesis to Sam, and he makes sure to make himself heard. He has a voice unlike his human friend Sam, whose isolation and social discomfort make his voice come out sputtering and fiddling with self-expression unless he’s trying to flirt.
Roth excels as the co-director, and his on-screen presence as Dr. Crane is always a joy. It reminds me of David Cross’s portrayal of Tobias Fünke in the same deluded gullible existence that seems unaware of its incredulousness. Clare Grant shines as the stereotypical Southern, friendly neighbor, and plays her role with such saccharine-heavy positivity even when her truth is eventually exposed.
Everything about this movie rules. Characters -possible actors- are stoned and goofing around. The plot is too idiotic to notice any plot holes. Seeking fun and laughs for laughs is the name of the game so wrapping the audience’s mind on the turn of events or continuity seems unnecessary and sucking the enjoyment from the movie-watching experience. This is a film made with love and for the love of giggles. People who want to get a laugh at being scared, Scary Movie style are welcome to come aboard this humble abode. Hanky Panky is just for gigs. No need to go hard on it without taking into consideration the amount of brilliance Nick and Lindsey have exhibited to make such a moronic premise not only work but surpass initial skepticism. The dialogue and the acting are its strongest points, and while it falls short of its horror scope sometimes, it has a lot to make up for what it is lacking.
Director: Tayarisha Poe Writer: Tayarisha Poe Stars: Leon Bridges, Aya Cash, Kiersey Clemons
Synopsis: It follows a young woman grappling with the meaning of love and commitment, follow her over her non wedding day.
The Young Wife’s writer and director, Tayarisha Poe, is a filmmaker with a singular and unique vision so distinct that there is nothing like her films out there. Her movies are obsessive about language, filling her script with witty and intense dialogue that is sharp. They sting or touch you in a way that most filmmakers can only dream of. As you get caught up in her words and stunning visuals, you begin to fall under the grip of a filmmaker who wields her camera frame with the intent of affecting her audience in a way that sneaks up on you that is holistic and honest.
As a case in point, a breathtaking scene in The Young Wife moved me in a way a film has not done so in quite some time. All with a single piece of dialogue, Poe has the character of Sabrina (a scene-stealing Aida Osman) tell her friend, lovingly and dripping with empathy, how it is a “privilege that others are affected by you.” The scene is beautiful, even lyrical, in a way only achievable when writing, acting, and atmosphere achieve a certain harmony.
It’s this quality that always keeps The Young Wife present and in the moment for the audience.
The story follows Celestina (Heart Beats Loud’s Kiersey Clemons), a young woman in her late twenties who is about to get married. Yet, Celestina is doing everything she can to tell friends and family it’s a “non-wedding.” She is engaged to River (a terrific Leon Bridges), and Celestina is keeping a secret–she has just quit her job but hasn’t told him. The only person Celestina has told is her mother (Sheryl Lee Ralph), who is less than thrilled with her daughter giving up her high-paying gig when her fiancé doesn’t have the means to support them.
That leads to some delightful and thought-provoking scenes about individuality and conformity. The script takes that theme with the ability to weave together an eclectic group of characters that are so different they can be placed in their specific genres (and arguably even a few tropes). Many will complain about this being unattainable whimsy, but this is not the point. Celestina is surrounded by unique individuals who stand out among the crowd, and she’s afraid of blending into it. When she marries River, Celestina seems to be asking herself if she will lose her sense of self. Will she only be known as River’s wife?
In one of the film’s best scenes with Clemons’s former Transparent co-star, Judith Light, who plays River’s grandmother, she tells Celestina how a man can break you down into little pieces, “Let your husband choke to keep yourself whole.”
It has been interesting to see how artists, particularly actors and directors, have been influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic by looking at their films before and after. In the case of The Young Wife’s director, Poe’s debut film was the 2020 Juvenalian satire Selah and the Spades, which had some of the sharpest commentary about the social justice political climate in recent memory. However, in The Young Wife, the lines of social justice commentary are erased, and you have a lovely eclectic mix of all backgrounds bonded through love and friendship.
The story is set in a futuristic background where climate change is rapidly causing rain and forest fires, and the world has begun to embrace the burden of alleviating mental health globally. (Be looking for a Lovie Simone cameo in a recurring scene called “The Meditation Minute.”) Celestina is a woman who is consumed by her anxiety about her future while experiencing depression about her past. Her character is never mindful or in the moment but experiencing what most of us have had during and now (yes, it’s still going on).
The scenes with her friends are chaotic because they are present. The scenes on the news of impending doom are present, causing Celestina to look past them as a defense mechanism to ignore the present. What Poe has created here is a controlled chaos constantly in motion and revolving around Celestina. When you break it down, the tone and feel of Poe’s The Young Wife is akin to the first act of Lars von Trier’s Melancholia. As the film progresses, the looming sense of a world’s rotting at its core becomes more prevalent and brought to the forefront. This plot point mirrors the reason for Celestina’s internal turmoil that she cannot seem to bring under control.
However, all Poe accomplishes here is possible because of Clemons’s best career performance. That’s because the young actress begins to realistically depict the twenty-something sense of existential dread against the backdrop of extraordinary circumstances. Clemons can show great strength and vulnerability in a single glance as her characters slowly come apart at the seams and are repaired by the ones she loves around her. This comes back to the “privilege that others are affected by you.”
The Young Wife is a metaphor for a new world, still seen through a feminist lens that reveals the more things change, the more they stay the same. While many may stick their nose up at the film’s idiosyncratic composition and claim there is a purple prose to its subtext, the final act of Tayarisha Poe’s film becomes profound. One that causes the audience to have a visceral reaction to the chaos happening all around us.
Director: John Makens Stars: Neil Young, Chad Muska, Steve Alba
Synopsis: Embark on the epic ride of Jim Phillips, the genius behind skateboarding and rock culture’s electrifying art. This documentary explores Phillips’ unyielding commitment to his craft, embodying a testament to resilience in art and life.
The corporatization of the relatively informal Santa Cruz skating scene and the wider countercultural movement was, of course, inevitable but there’s still a bittersweet sense of loss that emerges when one thinks back to the halcyon days in which simply hanging out with a bunch of other social outcasts could be read as a countercultural gesture. We live in a world in which capitalism eventually comes to encompass everything, but we find ourselves desperate to hold onto the few things that appear to stand outside of the realm of commercial product. Fortunately, artists have found productive ways of responding to the complicated, often destructive relationship between art and commerce. The clash between pure, authentic artistic expression and soulless, draining financial concerns is not as simple as I have made it out to be. Many of the illustrators who flourished during the 1970s were willing to explore the contradictions inherent in producing commercial art in an irreverent manner.
One of the most prominent artists of this period was illustrator Jim Phillips, who hit his stride when he began working as the sole art director for NHS Inc. The sports equipment distribution company primarily targeted the youth market and Phillips became increasingly immersed in Santa Cruz’s burgeoning skate and surf subcultures. He found a way to achieve a form of artistic expression in a cut-throat professional environment, while also forming genuine bonds with other skating enthusiasts. His life story is captured in Art and Life: The Story of Jim Phillips (2024), a loose, affectionate portrait of a turning point in the history of the hippie movement. Phillips serves as a warm and engaging interlocutor; ready and willing to throw out amusing anecdotes at a moment’s notice, while also commenting on the links between the social climate of the 1970s and his development as an artist.
The documentary’s easy, free-floating structure allows it to jump fluidly from one shaggy dog story to the next and prevents it from feeling like a simple hagiography. Director John Makens wisely limits the scope of his documentary to a point where Phillips’s specific preoccupations as an artist can come into focus. There is always a danger, when attempting to tackle such an extraordinary, overwhelming subject, that a project will end up losing a sense of focus altogether. Makens offers up tantalizing glimpses of the bigger picture here but stops short of attempting to craft a Diaries, Notes and Sketches (1968) for the internet age. In narrowing his project’s focus down to the specifics of Phillips’s life story and professional successes, he finds a microcosm through which a larger story can be hinted at. It’s a fruitful approach to treading over ground that has already been subjected to a frightening level of close analysis.
There is also something enormously moving about the documentary’s joyful deconstruction of the Santa Cruz logo, which has come to be seen as Phillips’s magnum opus. This documentary asks us to view this iconic piece of branding as the centerpiece of a wider artistic movement within Phillips’s oeuvre. We get a greater sense of the build-up to the creation of this signature piece and the difficulties that an artist faces when challenged to keep producing after hitting a creative peak of sorts. A lot of this material will seem familiar to viewers who have watched a wide assortment of documentaries about the creative process but Makens’s take on this particular phenomenon is heftier than the likes of Jeff Koons: A Private Portrait (2023). He might not unearth anything groundbreaking but the journey ultimately serves as the destination and there’s plenty to enjoy if you go along with the ride.
The picture will naturally find its viewership among young aspiring artists who are likely to already be familiar with Phillips. However, I would recommend that those who aren’t already deeply embedded within the Santa Cruz underground scene still make an attempt to seek this film out. It has a certain universal appeal that taps into the deep need that humans have to find a sense of belonging within a larger community. The heyday of the Santa Cruz skate and surf subcultures might have passed but this documentary gives you a nostalgic yet clear-eyed vision of what it might have been like to experience those glory days firsthand.
Synopsis: Follows Nora, Ginny, and Mary, three childhood best friends who used to spend every summer at a sleep away camp together. After years, when the opportunity to get back together for a summer camp reunion presents itself, they all seize it.
First of all, since when do summer camps have reunions? It’s a question I’ve been asking since having to sit through the trailer for the cortisol-fueled women of a certain age comedy, Summer Camp. As baby boomers begin to retire, more and more of these types of movies have been made over the past decade. From the Book Club (gulp) franchise, Poms, Las Vegas, and Going in Style, you have a series of movies being shoved down the throats of moviegoers to watch with their parents on Mother’s or Father’s Day.
Summer Camp is that movie, but at the very least, it has its heart in the right place.
The film stars three legendary performers: Academy Award winners Kathy Bates (Misery), Diane Keaton (Annie Hall), and Academy Award nominee Alfre Woodard (Cross Creek). The story follows three childhood friends who, yes, have been best friends since finding each other at that recreational outdoor camp. Ginny (Bates) is a life-hack guru and has conquered social media stardom, unlike any woman her age.
Ginny has been trying to get her friends, Nora (Keaton) and Mary (Woodard), together for ages, but life happens and gets in the way. Nora is a widow, lost her husband of 34 years, and buried herself in her work. Mary is a nurse who regrets never finishing medical school to become a doctor. Mary’s husband, Mike (Seinfeld’s Tom Wright), is too needy and over-reliant on her, calling her during her shift in the emergency room to see where the remote has been placed.
So, Ginny buys a gigantic recreational vehicle, practically abducting her two friends, and goes off for a nostalgia-filled week of reliving old memories while making new ones.
Castille Landon, director of the After franchise of underwhelming films, brings the same sort of shallow and saccharine storytelling and characters with such little three-dimensionality that a couple of fat heads on your child’s wall would be more well-rounded. Not only is the story incredibly lame, but everything from the story, main characters, and supporting roles comes straight out of the studio machine artificial playbook.
This regurgitates the same old story we have seen countless times before and in any age bracket. Three friends get together, check. Three friends enjoy their time together, check. Three friends meet members of the opposite sex, rekindling romantic feelings they haven’t felt in years. Finally, those friends fight; they leave angry but get back together for an apology, leaving everyone with that warm and fuzzy feeling studios pander to their audiences with, check and check.
My issue with movies like Summer Camp is that their scripts treat their targeted audiences like children’s movies. They try to teach and send positive messages to older adult men and women who are fully formed as if they haven’t lived their entire lives with more experience than anyone. Cliché, cut-out romantic lead (and villain) male characters highlight these issues.
Eugene Levy’s Stevie is the nerdy and anxious one. Of course, he pairs with Keaton’s anxious and nerdy character. Dennis Haysbert’s Tommy is a different kind of trope; that good guy cliché is looking to fill that romantic void. (It’s a role he has played hundreds of times before and was tailor made for.) Even Wright’s Mike is a one-note, toxic male villain type we have seen countless times before, with no redeemable qualities.
Yes, Kathy Bates has one or two feisty retorts that are humorous. Josh Peck has an amusing yet predictable running gag. The only reason that Summer Camp is tolerable is the infectious supporting turn by Betsy Sodaro, who has the film’s only laugh-out-loud moment, which, unfortunately, is all about product placement. Besides that, this is one of the more underwhelming comedies in recent memory.
Now that we’ve had a few months for more films to come out, we can start to see the (incredibly) early beginnings of the Best Sound race. The year has given us both letdowns and surprises across the board, but a couple of contenders have risen to the top of the list. As it stands today, two films seem to stand out when you consider the sound category: Dune: Part Two and Civil War.
Dune: Part Two is the easiest case to make, so let’s start there. The love for the sound design in this film is already apparent, given the first installment took home the prize at the 94th Academy Awards just a few years ago, beating out Steven Spielberg’s remake of West Side Story, among other worthy options. The sound in Part Two is equally impressive, adding different elements to the world alongside familiar sounds from the first film. The full inclusion of the shai hulud (giant sandworms) introduces a whole new aspect of sound design that was teased in Part One. Voters may find it difficult to look at the star power behind Dune: Part Two and the franchise’s prior awards success and convince themselves to vote elsewhere.
Our other contender, Civil War, is a divisive choice. Whether you enjoyed the film or not, it’s hard to deny the wonders of its sound design, especially when seen in IMAX. During the intense war sequences, the sound alternates between some of the loudest gunshots I’ve ever heard to cutting out completely as Lee (Kristen Dunst) and Jessie (Cailee Spaeny) snap photographs of the gruesome scene. This variation in design, combined with how the sound swirls around the theater, makes Civil War one of the more impressive achievements in recent memory. Civil War benefits from doing two things that voters love to see in this category: having big, loud sounds and playing around with the lack of sound. This could help put it above other films that do only one element well.
This year’s dark horse for Best Sound could be the Ryan Gosling and Emily Blunt vehicle, The Fall Guy. This love letter to stuntmen and action films has plenty of action scenes with speeding cars and booming explosions likely to wow audiences and critics alike. However, for The Fall Guy to have a chance, it must turn its box office performance around and be seen more widely. The marketing may have made people think this would be too comedic and silly or not quite the action spectacle director David Leitch delivered. There’s one massive upcoming film to look out for regarding the Best Sound award, and fortunately, we will get to see it in just a few days. Visionary director George Miller’s Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga is likely to make a splash in all the technical categories. Its predecessor, Mad Max: Fury Road, won both Sound Editing and Sound Mixing in 2015 when the award was split into two separate categories. It is a blessing and gift that we get technical marvels like Furiosa and Dune: Part Two in the same year. They’ll be competing for all the technical awards, and it will be so fun to see who will come out on top here.
Director: Joachim Rønning Writer: Jeff Nathanson, Glenn Stout Stars: Daisy Ridley, Tilda Cobham-Hervey, Stephen Graham
Synopsis: The story of competitive swimmer Trudy Ederle, who, in 1926, was the first woman to ever swim across the English Channel.
At some point during Joachim Rønning’s woeful biopic of champion swimmer Gertrude “Trudy” Ederle, one can imagine Russell Crowe as Maximus walking into the frame and proclaiming, “Are you not inspired!” Not content to let Ederle’s remarkable achievements in competitive women’s swimming stand on their own merits, Jeff Nathanson’s trite script embellishes so often that one begins to doubt Trudy’s existence. There certainly was a Trudy Ederle, and she was an Olympic swimmer who grew up on Amsterdam Avenue in Manhattan and was the first woman to swim the English Channel in 1926. She had a sister named Margaret and was the daughter of German immigrants. She had measles as a child which affected her hearing. She trained under Charlotte “Eppy” Epstein and the WSA and was guided by both Jabez Wolffe and Bill Burgess. So far, so true. However, Young Woman and the Sea goes about telling Trudy’s story in a manner that stretches credulity to breaking point.
The film opens with Gertrude (Daisy Ridley) facing the Channel from the shore of Cape Gris-Nez in France. She sings “Ain’t We Got Fun” to herself before she enters the water and the film cuts back to where it all began – Gertrude (Olive Abercrombie) and Meg (Lily Aspell) as children living above their father Henry’s (Kim Bodin) butcher shop. There are the sounds of sirens as the General Slocomb sinks, taking with it a portion of “Little Germany’s” residents including children. Frau Ederle (Jeanette Hain) frets so much that she makes sure her children will learn how to swim to avoid such a tragedy. However, a more personal tragedy is looming as Gertrude almost dies from the measles. Her fever breaks and soon she is forcing her parents to let her swim along with Meg. Because she was infected, she learns by being tied to a barrel on the Jersey shore and Coney Island. Meg has the more traditional lessons and, at first, it seems that she will be the champion swimmer – but Trudy’s pluck and courage find her training with Charlotte “Eppy” Epstein (Sian Phillips) and overcoming her bad technique (“Kick, Trudy, kick!”).
Meg (Tilda Cobham-Hervey) and Trudy (Daisy Ridley) are now teens and dealing with sexism and disapproval. Young immigrant women don’t get to go past Amsterdam Avenue and make a name for themselves in any endeavor beyond marriage. Except they do – as Trudy and other members of the WSA go to the Olympic Games in Paris in 1924 and score a lot of medals despite the dastardly James Sullivan (Glenn Fleshler) hiring Jabez Wolffe (a petulant Christopher Eccleston) to stymie their efforts in favor of the male swimmers who include Johnny Weissmuller.
Somehow, winning medals is the death of women’s swimming and they’ll never be allowed back at the Olympics (patently false as American women swam the next Olympics and all of the Olympics America was involved in – but never mind that) so Meg decides to take one for the Ederle team and marry a nice German boy because, “that’s what happens to girls here,” and “no one wants two girls from the butcher’s shop to be heroes.” No nice American boy for Meg, and no swimming for Trudy especially not when it is so immodest, and the police are checking the length of bathers on Coney Island Beach.
Yet Trudy isn’t going to let a little thing like backlash against women’s suffrage, insecure men who failed to reach their dreams, and paternal negating stop her from being the one who does the marathon swim – especially when little girls think she’s neat.
Aided by Eppy and Meg, Trudy makes a bet that she can swim from Battery Park to Sandy Hook in a matter of hours – if she wins Sullivan will pay to sponsor her English Channel crossing. Win she does, but she doesn’t reckon on Jabez being set up as her coach – a man who is told to do everything in his power to ensure she fails, or drowns, or some such.
It almost works as Jabez indulges in dirty tricks. Luckily the over-the-top Bill Burgess (Stephen Graham) is there to ensure there are no more attempted drownings and both Henry and Meg turn up to help Trudy get back on her feet and make the crossing – even ensuring she can escape from Sullivan’s guarded cabin.
Wave after wave of ridiculous challenges hit Trudy. The weather! Jellyfish! Goggles taking in water. But golly, gee whiz, our girl isn’t going down without a fight. Trudy looks determined. Trudy is indefatigable. Trudy yells a lot. Meg is amazed and even does a bit of swimming. Everyone is astounded or having a tantrum (Jabez is humiliated). The score by Amelia Warner insists everyone is impressed. Cutting between Mother Gertrud and Henry Jr., (Ethan Rouse) listening to the report on the wireless at home in New York is dramatic tension. So too Charlotte whooping, “You go, girl!” from her apartment window; “Kick ya feet!” (Somewhere, someone is also yelling “Run, Forrest, run!”).
There is a memetic saying, “Of all the things that didn’t happen, that didn’t happen the most.” Young Woman and the Sea indulges in so many patent falsehoods that no one even has to do even the briefest fact check to know they are being fed an idiotic narrative masquerading as truth. There were enough factors in Trudy’s life which made what she did exciting and groundbreaking, so why go the making stuff up route? Heroic young woman completes a marathon swim in record time is enough. Between terrible accents, over acting, and ridiculous plotting, Trudy Ederle becomes dimensionless. Young Woman and the Sea is not only a bad film it is wrongheaded. If eye rolling was the intended effect, Joachim Rønning has hit the jackpot. If honoring a champion was what the film had in mind – the movie not only flops, it sinks, taking almost everyone involved with it to the bottom of the ocean.
The month of June is a massive month of Criterion releases because an astounding six films and a miniseries are all coming out. From a piece of Mexico’s golden age of cinema to a contemporary portrait of gender fluidity, these releases really stack up well into the middle of summer. It is becoming all the more important as physical media dies a slow death and this preservation of old and contemporary films keeps the dream alive of collecting them all like Carrie Coon and Tracy Betts (owning 10,000 DVDs makes them heroes). Here’s the list for this June.
Victims of Sin (1951)
In his own version of film noir, director Emilio Fernández tells the story of a cabaret dancer (Ninon Sevilla) who rescues an infant from abandonment despite her boss (Rodolfo Acosta) disapproving of her sudden motherhood. When a rival nightclub owner (Tito Junco) is willing to help and falls for her, it sets up an explosive love triangle and climatic crime of passion. It is considered one of the best Mexican films during their Golden Age and a standout of cinema south of America’s border early after the end of WWII.
Querelle (1982)
The last film from Rainer Werner Fassbinder before his untimely death, Jean Genet’s gay erotica was Fassbinder’s only English-speaking film with Brad Davis as a sailor in a 1930s French port. He kills a man during a drug deal and uses his bisexual seduction to frame others for the killing. With screen legends Jeanne Moreau and Franco Nero, Fassbinder takes an expressionist route in telling Genet’s story with the complete absorption of desire and masculinity hiding the gay love underneath it all.
Blue Velvet (1986)
One of two rereleases this month, David Lynch’s shocking masterpiece still haunts with this disruption of quiet suburbia through the eyes of a young man (Kyle MacLachlan) after he discovers a severed ear. As he gets close to the detective’s daughter (Laura Dern), he gets sucked into the bosom of a singer (Isabella Rosselini) and her captor, the psychotic Frank Booth (Dennis Hopper). Rich in cinematography, Lynch opens up a much darker side of life that lures us with the titular melody and slaps us with a dose of harsh realism in such seedy quarters.
Bound (1996)
Before The Matrix, sibling duo Lana and Lilly Wachowski made a splashy, sexy debut about a conwoman (Gina Gershon) who catches the eye of her neighbor (Jennifer Tilly). They start an affair in which they target a mobster (Joe Pantoliano) and steal money, but they find themselves perilously close to being found out about their plan and the affair. It is a neo-noir that cackles with delight in this exciting and dangerous tale that gave the Wachowski’s the power to make something so influential, a franchise came out of it.
Fear And Loathing Las Vegas (1998)
The second re-release is the adaptation of Hunter S. Thompson’s gonzo novel about a journalist (Johnny Depp) and his lawyer (Benicio Del Toro) covering a motorcycle race, only to suddenly embark on an LSD-soaked nightmare of a trip. Director Terry Gilliam makes the best of a very difficult book and explodes on the screen a radical story of society’s neurosis living in a capsule during the 1970s, the height of Thompson’s language-changing work. While it failed at the box office, Fear And Loathing has remained a cult classic 26 years later.
The Underground Railroad (2021)
Barry Jenkins took Colson Whitehead’s Pulitzer Prize winning book about a historical reimagining during the era of slavery and transformed it into a magical realistic miniseries. A slave named Cora (Thuso Mbedu) witnesses the brutal death of an escapee, but this does not deter her from making her own escape. She eventually finds the underground railroad – an actual train underneath in secret – to take her stop-by-stop out of the South towards liberation while a slave catcher (Joel Edgerton) remains on her tail. All ten episodes are a journey, completely different to what we would expect, courtesy of Jenkins and company.
Orlando: My Political Biography (2023)
Spanish writer and academic Paul B. Preciado took his first shot at filmmaking with this personal essay on gender by having numerous trans and nonbinary people (like himself) to reenact Virginia Woolf’s novel Orlando: A Biography. Everyone reads passages that very much shape them as it does in the book on giving their identity as a human regardless of being trans in an era of hostility. It’s a transcendent piece of a story from across the centuries that resonates to this day.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
The film landscape has changed so much in recent years that a film and a performance, with the right narrative, can be a contender long into award season. Voters seem to have much longer memories now. They have been ignoring films that attempt a final push in the last weeks of December for the films they’ve loved all year. Everything Everywhere All at Once was released in March of 2022, yet nearly a year later, Michelle Yeoh strode across the stage to accept Best Actress. The greatest performances often supersede time and space. Zendaya gives an immortal performance in Challengers, making her the top Best Actress contender of 2024 thus far.
There’s no doubt that moments after seeing Challengers, people did an internet search for Tashi Duncan. Her character is so indelible that she has to be based on a real person. Like Cate Blanchett’s Lydia Tár from two years ago, Zendaya has pulled off an acting feat of epic proportions. It’s refreshing to see a woman so three-dimensional from an original script.
Zendaya takes the reins of the film from her first silent moments until her final primal scream of ecstasy. She is the one who carries the heft of the story. Her machinations drive her “little white boys” mad with the need to please her. She broods with the best of them, and her silences say even more than each of her careful and cuttingly terse words.
The performance is one for the ages and shows the brilliant actress Zendaya has become. It’s impossible to take your eyes off of her, even when she’s doing something despicable. Zendaya’s Tashi has the power to keep us on her side, even at her worst. She never telegraphs a move. Only the subtleties in Zendaya’s expression give us the barest hint as to Tashi’s true intentions.
It’s obvious Zendaya is the frontrunner at this point, but she will likely have some stiff competition. The strongest contender so far is another child star turned prestige player, Kirsten Dunst. The loudest pundit voices have championed her understated but powerful work in Civil War. Her narrative is the opposite of Zendaya’s up-and-comer. Dunst has had an illustrious career with too few accolades. She’s due for more love with only one Oscar nomination under her belt. However, whether or not Dunst has a chance is hinged on how much love Civil War can carry through awards season. Even if Challengers fails everywhere else, Zendaya is too much of a presence to ignore.
Other actresses from the spring releases who could nab a nod:
Regina King’s performance in Shirley will be in the mix.
Kristen Stewart’s brilliant turn in Love Lies Bleeding is talked about but might be a tough sell on this ballot.
Anya Taylor-Joy will likely have her moment in the blistering sun with Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga.
Anne Hathaway’s charms in The Idea of You are undeniable.
Zendaya has a terrific narrative behind her. She’s the 21st-century version of the Hollywood actress. She can balance prestige TV as well as franchise films. Not only that, but she’s also a producer who is a fierce advocate for her films. Two of last year’s Best Picture contenders were produced by their lead actresses— Emma Stone’s Poor Things and Margot Robbie’s Barbie. With the press and engagements for Dune: Part Two behind her, Zendayacan focus the rest of the season on advocating for herself and for Challengers. There’s a good chance another spring queen will be walking across the Oscar stage this coming March.
The Un Certain Regard (translated to “a certain glance”) section of the Cannes Film Festival offers a lens into the perspectives of the world. This section mainly consists of filmmakers on the rise and debutants, who are given the chance to premiere their new or first works and stamp their names in the history books. Unfortunately, I couldn’t see many of the films on this slate. But I caught a few of them, some showing potential and others not so much, yet there’s some cadence. In this capsule review piece, I will talk about three of them: Holy Cow, The Story of Souleymane, and When the Light Breaks.
Holy Cow (Vingt Dieux) (Directed by. Louise Courvoisier)
The first film in this piece is Holy Cow (Vingt dieux) by French filmmaker Louise Courvoisier. Coming-of-age films always have a space in the Cannes Film Festival. But they often arrive as a 50/50 split of creative and by the numbers—with levels of artistry or, to put it slightly, plain, vanilla-flavored. Unfortunately, the latter applies to the aforementioned film, leaving me without much of an impression. The film follows Totone (Clément Faveau), an eighteen-year-old kid who used to spend his time drinking at local pubs with his crew in the Jura region of France, but after his father’s passing, his life has shifted entirely. He is left alone to care for his little sister and make ends meet to keep the house.
To make a “quick buck,” Totone and his friends enter a cheese-making competition in the Comté region. The winner gets a gold medal and thirty thousand euros, which will help Totone and his sister get a fresh start. We have seen hundreds of stories like this, where the “last resort” starts as an exploit to earn money, but later, the protagonist views it from a different perspective – connecting their suffering to their work process. In this case, cheese-making represents taking things slowly in life, where we shouldn’t rush things out of our control. It is a lovely message, with some moments having a genuine dramatic sensibility that wants to take a piece of the audience’s heart and break it.
However, since, on a cinematic level, it is manufactured like the ones that came before, you don’t tend to care much about the story or its characters. Instead, you keep on guessing where everything is headed in your mind. But that isn’t the only reason why Holy Cow doesn’t work. While the performances are solid, the emotions in the narrative don’t ring true. There’s an artificiality that distances the viewer from the characters, leaving us without much to hold onto after the credits roll. This is not the worst film I saw at the Cannes Film Festival this year. However, it is the most straightforward and cinematically ambitionless, which is a far worse experience than watching a bing-swing disaster.
Grade: D
The Story of Souleymane (L’histoire de Souleymane) (Directed by. Boris Lojkine)
The second film in this capsule review piece is The Story of Souleymane (L’histoire de Souleymane) by Boris Lojkine, which won the Jury Prize for the Un Certain Regard section as well as its Performance Award. Lojkine sometimes delves into a Dardennes-esque type of direction with the narrative, where we follow a lost soul in a rural city as he deals with life’s difficulties – feeling detached as he makes ends meet and has his family troubles. He also used this inspiration in his previous feature, Hope. But the difference is that the social commentary here is sharper and more nuanced, albeit a tad too expository for its own sake.
The story follows Souleymane Sangare (Aubu Sangare), who is waiting for an interview call that might get him his residency in France. The film tells a forty-eight-hour tale about Souleymane preparing for that meeting as he encounters some troubles in his bike delivery job—dealing with cruel customers, the chaotic streets of Paris, and personal struggles. Like many of the characters in Lojkine’s filmography, Souleymane is fighting hard to fight for a better life. Regarding his monetary situation, most of his wages go to his contractor, Emmanuel (Emmanuel Yovanie), and the man helping him get his residency, Bary (Alpha Oumar Sow). This is where the narrative creates its tension.
There’s uncertainty about what will happen to Souleymane the following day regarding his citizenship and buying his necessities. Aubu Sangare, in his debut performance, does a tremendous job at keeping everything genuine, personal, and impactful. He treats the calmness as a welcoming friend, even in the most challenging situations, and it makes each scene contain some emotional weight, even though the screenplay can often feel heavy-handed. The film lives and breathes under his wing, and Sangare guides it with empathy and sincerity. The problem lies in how Lojkine and co-writer Delphine Agut handle the Dardennes-esque sensibility of European social realism, which renders The Story of Souleymane rather maladroit at the film’s back end.
Grade: C+
When the Light Breaks (Ljósbrot) (Directed by. Rúnar Rúnarsson)
The third (and final) film in this capsule review piece is When the Light Breaks (Ljósbrot) by Rúnar Rúnarsson, the opening film of the Un Certain Regard section. This is a film about the stages of grief and how we handle and go through it in different ways, yet it all leads to the emotional catharsis that unites us all in our mourning. There’s a beautiful subtleness attached to each scenario that holds the film together on an emotional and cinematic level. However, there are certain directorial decisions that Rúnarsson applies, which make When the Light Breaks lack the potency of its topics and the relatable power of the performances.
The film centers around Una (Elin Hall), a young art student with a bright future. She’s happily living with her boyfriend, Diddi (Balduer Einersson); the two spend their days together, hoping that they’ll get the opportunity to have a more prosperous life. But that day, at least together, will not arrive. An explosion in a tunnel has killed many people, including Diddi, who was heading out of town for a few days. Una now goes through an array of emotions – rejection, sorrow, guilt, remorse – as she grieves the death of her partner, one of the few people who accepted her as she was.
When the Light Breaks is divided into sections, each set in a different location that reflects a stage in the grieving process. These places help translate the characters’ emotions into a step-by-step process of acknowledgment and understanding – learning about different ways people approach a loss. However, with this structure comes a necessity to turn up the emotional valve and tonnage in each location. This causes some scenes, although well-performed by the young talented cast, to lack that vulnerability of the story. The performances dictate that feeling, yet Rúnarsson makes it weaker by layering out the film in this fashion.
In addition, the editing and scene-by-scene transitions bothered me. Each scene in the various locations culminates abruptly, leaving little breathing space so the audience can be more immersed in the story. A specific frame captures what Rúnarsson wanted to say with the film. He aligns two characters between a glass door, one in front and the other behind; their faces align, signifying how we all, despite our differences, go through this process the same way internally. It is a beautiful image that speaks louder than words. If only the film could have more vivid, striking imagery to have a stronger sentimental backbone.
Director: Mark Dindal Writers: Paul A. Kaplan, Mark Torgrove, David Reynolds Stars: Chris Pratt, Samuel L. Jackson, Hannah Waddingham
Synopsis: After Garfield’s unexpected reunion with his long-lost father, ragged alley cat Vic, he and his canine friend Odie are forced from their perfectly pampered lives to join Vic on a risky heist.
Since the boom in nostalgia culture that has ravaged all of mainstream entertainment, there has been a culling of the depths to find familiar properties to make new again. It’s branded entertainment and the saddest aspect is it’s working. People are spending their money, or worse their time, with entertainment that has no value other than the profit the company makes off our stupidity. That’s what The Garfield Movie is. It’s a cash grab with a familiar face on it.
Nostalgic adults who read the comic strip, enjoyed the “Garfield and Friends” cartoon show, or even thought the live action Garfield: The Movie from 20 years ago was all right, are going to waste their time. This Garfield is unrecognizable from the 46 year old fat, lazy Monday hating, lasagna loving cat. It feels like writers Paul A. Kaplan, Mark Torgrove, and David Reynolds wrote a script for an animated movie and while they pitched it to Sony, the executives said, “You know who would be great for this? Garfield.”
The plot is finely tuned. It has all of the elements of a basic story with a nice tidy bow of a wrap up. It’s just not actually a Garfield story. It’s overly and unnecessarily saccharine. It has none of Garfield’s bite or wit. The characters are the shallowest interpretation of their familiar selves. Odie is mentally and emotionally intelligent. Jon has no personality or presence. Liz the veterinarian shows up for two scenes and Nermal is a blink and you miss it cameo. The new characters are all stock animated archetypes. The absent father, the jilted crime partner, the hapless henchmen, the overzealous security guard, the beaten down hero of the hero. It’s nostalgia without the actual nostalgia. It makes one wonder if they hired Chris Pratt because he seems to have no interest in doing a familiar inflection to a well known character.
It’s hard to get excited to see Chris Pratt’s name on an animated film. He just doesn’t do anything new with his voice to get into the character. It worked for him when he was cast in The Lego Movie because that’s a new character in a new universe and his vocal style worked for the enthusiasm of the character. It worked again for him in Onward because before he got into great shape, he used to exude that sort of going nowhere, older brother energy. But with last year’s The Super Mario Bros. Movie and now The Garfield Movie, he’s just not getting the assignment. His voice is a distraction from what’s going on in the film.
Though it’s a bad film for child free, nostalgic adults, it’s a decent film for families. It’s a movie that any kid who doesn’t know Garfield from Heathcliff can enjoy. The animation is very slick with every pet and animal looking like they are very fuzzy and pettable. The environments are colorful and intriguing. The food looks so good you’ll wish the film had smell-o-vision for those parts. The action is engaging and the jokes are familiar, but can land with the right audience with some for the adults and some for the kids.
That is the trouble with thrashing a film like The Garfield Movie. The film does no real harm in the world and is something for families to enjoy being at together. Nostalgic adults should try much harder not to be nostalgic adults and let the kids have their new version. This version isn’t for anyone who wants to see a real Garfield movie. It’s a sort of split between a C grade family comedy and an F grade adaptation of a well known character. It’s really not worth it either way unless you just can’t find anything else to do for the long weekend.
The award for Best Animated Feature has been one of my favorites to follow over the past few years. Every year, some of the best films have been awarded in this category, and we even saw a battle that came down to the very end this past season, with The Boy and the Heron besting the favorite, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse. This year is no different, with some big-name sequels being released from the giants of animated film studios; however, as we’ve seen over the past few years, maybe those giants aren’t as big anymore. While there are bound to be some under-the-radar films that are released and gain momentum—who saw Robot Dreams coming last year—this is my early look at how the Oscar race for Best Animated Feature could play out.
The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie (Warner Bros. Animation)
Director: Pete Browngardt Cast: Eric Bauza, Candi Milo, Peter MacNicol Synopsis: Daffy Duck and Porky Pig try to save the Earth from an alien invasion. Release: Fall 2024
The Looney Tunes series has never done well in terms of the Academy Awards, making this film a massive wildcard. So, while this movie might be good, will it be enough to tear down that barrier? The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie could follow a path similar to that of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles last year; while Mutant Mayhem was one of the best animated films of 2023, it missed an Oscar nomination.
Despicable Me 4 (Illumination)
Director: Chris Renaud Cast: Steve Carell, Kristin Wiig, Joey King, Miranda Cosgrove Synopsis: Maxime Le Mal escapes from prison to enact revenge on Gru, who is now living peacefully with his new son, Gru Jr. Release: July 3, 2024
I do not think a nomination for Despicable Me 4 is a real possibility; however, the minion craze shows no signs of slowing down at the box office. Notably, no film from this franchise has made it into the final Oscar 5 since Despicable Me 2 in 2014. So, will the fourth installment of this series bring them back to the Dolby Theater? There’s at least a chance.
Fixed (Sony Pictures Animation)
Director: Genndy Tartakovsky Cast: Adam DeVine, Idris Elba, Kathryn Hahn, Fred Armisen Synopsis: A blue bloodhound finds out he will be neutered in the morning. Release: 2024
An argument could be made that, had there been a Best Animated Feature category back in 2000, South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut would have been nominated, given that it still came away with a nomination for the song “Blame Canada.” However, since the introduction of the category, there has never been an adult R-rated comedy in the Oscar 5. Fixed has a stacked cast, but will it be monumental enough as a film to change the “kid” narrative that has plagued this category for years?
The Garfield Movie (Sony)
Director: Mark Dindal Cast: Chris Pratt, Hannah Waddingham, Samuel L. Jackson Synopsis: Garfield reunites with his long-lost father, who draws him into a high-stakes heist. Release: May 24, 2024
While I highly doubt a nomination for The Garfield Movie is likely, it would be ignorant not to include it on this list. Over the past few years, films similar to The Garfield Movie have garnered awards buzz, like Minion: The Rise of Gru and The Super Mario Bros. Movie. While neither film performed exceptionally well critically, both had massive box office earnings, keeping them in the conversation, and with the film already making $50 million, there’s a chance for a massive turnout. Time will tell with The Garfield Movie, but if the money is there, so is the possibility.
Inside Out 2 (Pixar)
Director: Kelsey Mann Cast: Amy Poehler, Phyllis Smith, Tony Hale Synopsis: Riley is now a teenager and is experiencing all-new emotions. Release: June 14, 2024
Pixar is in a lull regarding the Oscar for Best Animated Feature. The 11-time winning studio has gone without a win since 2020’s Soul. Inside Out was a massive hit; however, no sequel has won this award since Toy Story3 and 4— and technically Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. While Inside Out 2 has a clear advantage, it’s still an uphill battle. But, if we have learned anything, it’s not to count out Pixar.
Kung Fu Panda 4 (DreamWorks)
Director: Mike Mitchell, Stephanie Stine Cast: Jack Black, Awkwafina, Viola Davis Synopsis: Po is positioned to be the next Spiritual Leader of the Valley of Peace, which means he must find a new Dragon Warrior. Release: March 8, 2024
There is precedent here, as both Kung Fu Panda and Kung Fu Panda 2 were nominated for an Oscar; however, it seems unlikely, given the tepid response to the film and the early release date. It is still important to mention it as a possibility, but as you will see with a movie later on this list, DreamWorks might have more on its mind.
The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim (Warner Bros. Animation)
Director: Kenji Kamiyama Cast: Brian Cox, Miranda Otto, Shaun Dooley Synopsis: The untold story of Helm’s Deep and its founder, Helm Hammerhand. Release: December 13, 2024
There has been a resurgence in Lord of the Rings properties over the past few years. First, the Amazon Prime series The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power broke records for being the most expensive TV show ever made. It was also just announced that Andy Serkis will direct a new live-action film, The Hunt for Gollum, releasing in 2026 with Peter Jackson set to produce.
This could be a perfect time for one of the most awarded franchises, including a film that went 11/11 at the Oscars, to return to the Oscar stage. While no anime outside of Miyazaki has ever won the animated feature Oscar, name recognition for the Lord of the Rings could be a big selling point.
Moana 2 (Disney)
Director: David G. Derrick Jr. Cast: Auli’i Cravalho, Dwayne Johnson, Alan Tudyk Synopsis: An older Moana ventures deep into Oceania after receiving a mysterious call from her ancestors. Release: November 27, 2024
The announcement of Moana 2 shocked most people, given that a live-action remake of the original was announced in early 2023, and this sequel was only announced at the beginning of this year. Still, the original Moana was a remarkable film that maybe should have won the Oscar back in 2017. Will this be the time to fix that? Or will this be another close call? No matter what, I’m looking forward to seeing how far they’ll go.
Orion and the Dark (Netflix)
Director: Sean Charmatz Cast: Jacob Tremblay, Paul Walter Hauser, Colin Hanks Synopsis: A boy with an active imagination faces his fears alongside a new friend: Dark. Release: February 2, 2024
Netflix released Orion and the Dark in February, and it opened to generally positive reviews (91% on Rotten Tomatoes). Even though the release seems a bit early, Netflix has proven to be a force when it comes to the Best Animated Feature category. They have garnered five nominations (I Lost My Body, Klaus, Over the Moon, The Sea Beast, Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio) and one win (Pinocchio). Along with those five nominations, two additional nominees were distributed by the streaming service (Mitchells vs the Machines and Nimona) I don’t think Orion and the Dark will break into the Oscar five, but you can’t count Netflix or screenwriter Charlie Kaufman out yet.
Spellbound (Netflix)
Director: Vicky Jenson Cast: Rachel Zegler, Nicole Kidman, Javier Bardem Synopsis: Princess Ellian must go on a daring quest to save her parents and kingdom after her parents are transformed into monsters. Release: 2024
Vicky Jenson is directing Spellbound, and if that name isn’t familiar to you, then let me just say she also directed a movie by the name of Shrek. Yes, the director of the first-ever Best Animated Feature winner is now taking her talents to Netflix in a brand new animated musical with a stacked cast of Javier Bardem, Nicole Kidman, and one of the hottest young actresses in Hollywood, Rachel Zegler. This film has been tossed around for years, bouncing from studio to studio, but it looks like Netflix will ultimately reap the rewards that come from it—if it manages to be a good film.
Thelma the Unicorn (Netflix)
Director: Jared Hess, Lynn Wang Cast: Brittany Howard, Will Forte, Jon Heder Synopsis: After Thelma the Pony is covered with glitter and stuck with a carrot, she becomes pop sensation Thelma the Unicorn. Release: May 17, 2024
The trailer for Thelma the Unicorn didn’t wow me in any way, but the movie looks cute enough to be a possibility, and the Netflix name doesn’t hurt. There is also a massive cast attached to it. Will Thelma be unique enough to break into the Oscar 5?
Transformers One (Paramount Animation)
Director: Josh Cooley Cast: Chris Hemsworth, Brian Tyree Henry, Scarlett Johansson Synopsis: The untold origin of Optimus Prime and Megatron. Release: September 20, 2024
Something intriguing about Transformers One is that it has been quite some time since this franchise has returned to its animated roots. However, the big question is, is it too little too late? Transformers as a brand has been all over the place in the years post-Michael Bay, with films like Bumblebee resetting the timeline once again. It is unclear where this franchise is going, and while Transformers One could be a hit and follow a similar path to that of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles last year. Doing yet another origin story is a considerable risk that might not pan out as well awards-wise as it might at the box office.
Ultraman Rising (Netflix)
Director: Shannon Tindle, John Aoshima Cast: Christopher Sean. Rob Fukuzaki, Hiro Nakamura Synopsis: A superstar baseball player returns to Japan to carry the mantle of Ultraman. Release: June 14, 2024
Once again, I am including this because of the Netflix factor, but Ultraman: Rising at least has a level of wonder because it is based on a long-running Japanese character. This film could gain enough worldwide attention to make it into the Oscar lineup, or it could be an interesting Netflix release made for fans.
The Wild Robot (DreamWorks)
Director: Chris Sanders Cast: Lupita Nyong’o, Pedro Pascal, Catherine O’Hara Synopsis: An intelligent robot named Roz is stranded on an abandoned island after a shipwreck. Release: September 27, 2024
DreamWorks has not released an awards contender in quite some time, with its last win coming in 2006 for Wallace and Gromit: the Cure of the Were-Rabbit. Puss in Boots: The Last Wish was a major surprise in 2022, but Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio was just too strong a contender. That being said, the trailer for The Wild Robot looks breathtaking and genuinely feels like something new to DreamWorks. It will have stiff competition, especially from a few sequel projects from major contending studios. Still, if the film is as good as the trailer showed it could be, we could be looking at something extraordinary.
Untitled Wallace and Gromit (Aardman Animations)
Director: Merlin Crossingham, Nick Park Cast: Ben Whitehead Synopsis: Gromit is concerned that Wallace has become over-dependent on his inventions. Release: 2024
Don’t ask me why, but the academy loves what Wallace and Gromit have been doing. Aardman Animations has picked up four nominations, including a win for Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. This will be the first mainline film in the series since 2008, and since both spin-offs of Shaun the Sheep: The Movie and Shaun the Sheep: Farmageddon picked up nominations, I feel pretty confident that the academy enjoys these films.
There are always bound to be surprises throughout the year, but now, this is where I see the race. I think it will be heavy on the sequels and IP-driven projects, but ultimately, The Wild Robot will capture hearts like Wall-E did years ago.
Director: Brad Peyton Writers: Leo Sardarian, Aaron Eli Coleite Stars: Jennifer Lopez, Simu Liu, Sterling K. Brown
Synopsis: In a bleak-sounding future, an A.I. soldier has determined that the only way to end war is to end humanity.
While watching Brad Peyton’s Atlas at home, the power went out twice in the span of five minutes. Now, I don’t much believe in higher powers, but I can’t help but think this was a sign from above to tell me to stop watching before my brain turned to complete mush. With all the issues I had during the film’s beginning in the hopes that my WiFi would reset before resuming the movie, my viewing ended much later than expected and I immediately went to sleep after the credits finished rolling.
I woke up the next day not remembering a single frame out of Atlas, as if the movie only existed in a fever dream and I hallucinated the entire thing. That can be the only explanation to muster up any comment on Peyton’s most listless film yet, an action sci-fi package that likely would’ve been pitched by Menahem Golan at the Cannes Film Festival, as he frequently told the plot synopsis of movies based on scenarios he would completely make up in his head without any intention of actually filming the damn thing.
It’s a shame, because Peyton has proven in the past that he can direct good action in films like San Andreas and Rampage, and there’s a scene in its opening moments that proves he has the juice, with cameras hooked on machine guns and first-person shots of a tactile fistfight. That sequence put in my head that maybe this movie won’t be so bad after all, but it gets immediately hampered by barely-finished VFX with no sense of scale or depth as we get introduced to our titular character (played by Jennifer Lopez), a recluse scientist who fears the rise of AI after a sentient robot, Harlan (Simu Liu), killed her mother as a child.
Colonel Elias Banks (Sterling K. Brown) is assembling a team to apprehend Harlan after his location was revealed, and Atlas becomes an integral part of the mission. However, each member of the team is using an AI-powered spacesuit known as “Smith” (Gregory James Cohen), which Atlas does not want to use, or be close to.
Predictably enough, the team gets ambushed by Harlan and Atlas is forced to board a Smith to ensure her survival. The rest of the movie is an After Earth ripoff of Atlas being guided by Smith to arrive at Harlan’s base and destroy it, alongside him. Now, of course, After Earth wasn’t particularly good, but Shyamalan is far more willing in presenting interesting ideas to the screen, even if it doesn’t fully work, than Peyton, who wants to talk about AI without talking about AI. Let me explain: Artificial Intelligence is the subject of the moment, and the very rise of the technology in our everyday lives poses a real threat not only to our workforce, but also to humanity as a whole.
Exploring this in a movie is ever-timely, as the technology keeps evolving and taking much grimmer turns. AI is omnipresent during the opening moments of the movie, but the effects on such a technology is never fully developed, other than we know how much Atlas despises it, while everyone else embraces it. Peyton doesn’t develop this idea beyond that surface-level conflict, whether Atlas’ disdain of the technology or the reason why everyone decided to blanket embrace AI. That’s an interesting idea in and of itself, and one even wonders why someone would trust a technology that no one actively understands (even some of the most proponent supporters of AI, including Elon Musk and Yoshua Bengio, have asked for a pause on developing new AI experiments, though others like Yann LeCun have fully embraced it).
The only ‘real’ comment we get out of the proliferation of AI are that some softwares have humanized traits (such as one who specifies their pronouns being “she/her” and not “it”), and that AI is everywhere. Atlas thinks AI bad. Others think AI good. She will, at the end, think that AI is bad, except for Smith, because they will learn to (literally and figuratively) bond inside a Spy Kids 3D: Game Over-like spatial environment with shoddy-looking visual effects and a complete lack of proper shot composition.
There isn’t a single image of note in Atlas, and the film will never once overcome its “fake movie” allegations, with characters so thinly-developed and poorly acted you would think they signed up to do an elongated SNL parody, which would be the only way to describe the out-of-body experience you’ll have watching this. There would be no other way to qualify Liu’s stilted, hysterically awful performance as Harlan, a villain whose motivations can only be summed up to “blow up the world and kill Atlas,” instead of something far more psychologically active, which the best AI villains have always been. He does kick some ass during the finale’s Dragon Ball Z-inspired fight scene, but it’s not enough to make him a fully-fledged antagonist, whereas Lopez completely phones it in through its green screen-laden environments and action scenes directed by its visual effects team.
There’s no rhythm or energy in anything going on. We barely learn who these people are for us to truly latch onto them and create a meaningful connection with the protagonists, which are at the heart of every good science-fiction story. If we’re going to spend TWO HOURS of our time, and most of it with one character, I expect the titular protagonist to be developed, or at least as relatable as possible. But we’re a long way off Lopez’s incredible performance in Hustlers, knowing full well this will be another cog in the Netflix algorithm that will be as easily forgotten as her previous actioner, The Mother.
At least that movie had some bold narrative swings that made the entire experience feel surreal, whereas Atlas has virtually nothing of note to offer. None of the acting is particularly interesting, the visual effects are completely unconvincing, the action continues the CGI blob pandemic that’s unfortunately been plaguing most of our blockbusters, and Peyton never delves into some of the ideas that could make this piece of science-fiction feel excitingly relevant, asking pertinent questions on the use of Artificial Intelligence in our everyday lives and how we can examine its arrival in a less frightful, but apprehensive light.
AI isn’t all bad – I certainly enjoy using otter.ai to transcribe interviews (especially in this busy Emmy FYC season), but it’s also not all good. This moral grey area seems to be at the center of Atlas, yet Peyton never has the guts to do anything with it. He would rather fill the screen with mind-numbing images that never look real enough for me to care and immediately forget as soon as I begin to fall asleep. I’ll only remember the time I had watching it, with two divine interventions telling me to stop before I continued on and felt absolutely nothing for two very long, very dull hours.
Director: Jacques Audiard Writer: Jacques Audiard Stars: Karla Sofía Gascón, Zoe Saldaña, Selena Gomez
Synopsis: When a Mexican cartel leader kidnaps criminal lawyer Rita and hires her to help him become a woman, a journey begins for both characters that changes them both, taking them face to face with the very essence of the country in which they live.
What should a musical about a Mexican drug lord looking to become a woman look and sound like? Whatever your answer to that question is, think again: you are not prepared for the deliriously subversive, savagely fun ride Emilia Pérez is about to take you on.
Writer-director Jacques Audiard’s (Paris, 13th District) new film, presented in competition at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, takes place in Mexico City, where disillusioned lawyer Rita (Zoe Saldaña) is getting tired of helping criminals get away with murder. Rita knows that complying with her boss’s requests to do just that is the only way to survive in her corrupt country, but that doesn’t stop her from expressing all her frustration in a song. “¿De que hablamos hoy y ahora?” (“What are we talking about, today and now?”), she sings, highlighting the issues in Mexico’s criminal justice system, and we are mesmerized by a performance that’s as spectacular as the most grandiose Broadway show and yet retains the immediacy of an intimate theater play.
Just when we think we have Emilia Pérez all figured out, something else happens that subverts our expectations all over again. Suddenly, Rita is kidnapped and taken to infamous cartel leader Manitas (Karla Sofía Gascón), who has a request for her. “Yes,” Rita responds, before the man has even begun explaining what he wants – knowing all too well that, just like at her daily job, she doesn’t really have a choice. But Manitas’ next words take her by surprise. “I want to be a woman,” he states, matter of factly. And just like that, Rita realizes that there’s a lot she doesn’t know about the most feared gangster in Mexico City.
Soon, Rita leaves the constraints of her daily routine and starts traveling around the world, looking for the right clinic for her client, having been given access to Manitas’ unlimited resources. The more she learns about her new employer’s upcoming surgeries, the more excited she becomes, and it all culminates in a delirious, wildly liberating musical number that sets the tone for what’s to come. “Nanoplasty?,” asks a nurse, to which Rita enthusiastically answers, “Yes!”. “Vaginoplasty?” “Yes!”, “Laryngoplasty?” “Yes!”, “Chondrolaryngoplasty?” “YES!”
If you’re able to get on board with the madness, this is also a point when you’ll immediately fall in love with Emilia Pérez, a film that you, quite simply, won’t be able to take your eyes off of. The combination of perfectly timed routines that seem to take place almost by chance, Saldaña’s flawless delivery and physical acting, and infectious songs that blend musical conventions with the unmistakable vibe of mariachi music will have you dancing in your seat, as you eagerly anticipate the next scene of a movie that will take you to truly unpredictable places. And on top of this, the film is both hysterically funny and surprisingly poignant, depending on the scene.
Our protagonists’ real journeys effectively begin after the transition, when Manitas becomes Emilia Pérez. With her new identity comes a new sense of morality, since it was never her desire to be a gangster: she was born into that life. When we next meet her, years later in London, she has tracked down Rita again, to ask for her help one more time. Emilia needs Rita to help her move back to Mexico and reunite with her family, as she cannot live without her kids – only, her two children and her wife Jessi (Selena Gomez) think she’s dead, as “Manitas” had to die in order for Emilia to be born.
Together, the two women find a way to get both Emilia and her wife and kids in Mexico, but that means that her family cannot know who she really is. And so, Emilia hides her true self once again – this time, assuming the identity of a relative. This version of Emilia is generous and kindhearted: on top of welcoming them all into her family, she starts a charity with Rita to help families whose loved ones are among the many desaparecidos in Mexico – people who simply “disappeared” due to organized crime, which to this day could be as many as 100,000 – get closure. The paradox is that, back when she was Manitas, Emilia was herself responsible for these disappearances, which usually resulted in bodies to get rid of.
Is becoming the real you and deciding that you want to do good enough to cancel all the evil you’ve done in the past and grant you redemption? This is one of the questions Audiard and co-writers Thomas Bidegain, Nicolas Livecchi, and Léa Mysius ask in the film, and the answer is not so simple.
Emilia Pérez is ultimately a tragedy, but it’s a grandiose one that’s drenched in the culture in which it takes place. From the start, we are shown a society whose many sides often clash with one another. It’s a patriarchy where women are often voiceless and have to endure a great deal of violence, yet, at the same time, they are also the ones who hold everything together with their love, empathy, resilience, and, ultimately, hope. The fact that Manitas wants to become a woman encapsulates these very contradictions, making this an unequivocally Mexican tale – one that embodies the very essence of the country, both in narrative and form, and raises complex, even controversial questions.
“When you were born to strive and raised to kill, you’d better dance or die,” reads one of the film’s most poignant song lyrics, which perfectly sums up its protagonist. Emilia Pérez isn’t defined by heroes and villains, but by multilayered humans who are who they are because of the context in which they were raised. It’s no coincidence that the movie often feels like a soap opera, with its use of melodrama and abundance of dramatic twists, which aren’t usually associated with the crime thriller genre: Emilia Pérez is ultimately a snapshot of a country defined by its contradictions, and a cry for forgiveness within the chaos.
Director: Sean Baker Writer: Sean Baker Stars: Mikey Madison, Mark Eydelshteyn, Yura Borisov
Synopsis: Anora is a comedy about a sex worker shot in New York City and Las Vegas.
During his short yet acclaimed film career, Sean Baker went from grounded to hyper-extended. But that doesn’t remove how the indie-cinema darling is known to depict the lives of people who are frowned upon by the upper class. His characters always hold onto that promise that “the American Dream” has sold to them – looking for that moment to change their lives. It is a false advertisement that many people continue to follow. Yet, it gives them hope, even if their chances of moving into their dream house or having an easy life are slim.
The reason Sean Baker’s cinema works and why many have grown attached to his filmmaking is because he explores their world with curiosity, empathy, and sincerity. You genuinely sense how much research and deep dives he does before writing his characters. In his latest work, Anora (which won the Palme d’Or in this year’s Cannes Film Festival), Baker remains with his current trend of delivering portraits of the “American Dream” through the lens of sex workers, hoping to remove the stigma around them. Here, we see it through the perspective of the young titular character, who has possibly her one-way ticket to a more lavish life that she’s been aching for.
Halfway through the movie, Baker shifts the screwball comedy texture (don’t take the comedy part of it too literally) into one with heavier dramatic weight. A big heart is lingering around the film, intertwined with sadness, benignity, and hopelessness that help broaden the emotional scope of Baker’s storytelling. With great confidence, he maneuvers through all of those feelings, even when the narrative garners some less-than-realistic swings – keeping the project in balance and its crux intact. This is a director growing into a tone technician right before our eyes.
The stellar Mikey Madison plays Anora, who prefers to be called Ani. She’s a twenty-three-year-old exotic dancer at a New York City strip club named Headquarters. She dances for her clients, and if it is convenient for her, Ani works as a sex worker late at night. She is in full command of her life; Ani knows precisely what she is doing and wants in life – always maintaining her head high even in the most dire situations. It is a tough life, yet Ani is more than determined and proud of how she makes her earnings. But she would drop everything if there was a chance to get the life of her dreams. Who wouldn’t? I think everyone would do the same thing if given the opportunity.
Well, for Ani, that moment is right around the corner with the appearance of Ivan Zakharov (Mark Eydelshteyn), a twenty-one-year-old Russian big spender and son of an oligarch. Ivan, who is living freely doing whatever he likes with his parents’ endless supply of cash, requests a dancer who can speak Russian for the day. Out of mere luck, Ani fits that billing, even if her grasp of the language is limited. He becomes enamored with the dancer, spending a few paid nights together. The two begin to click, nearly breaking the relationship between client and customer. Then, Ivan gets a crazy idea that will cause him much trouble with his family.
Since he has to return to Russia soon to work with his father, Ivan takes Ani on a week-long trip to Las Vegas, with all of her days being paid, to not only get one last taste of freedom but also marry the dancer he has fallen in love with so he can stay in the U.S. Ani immediately accepts; she now has her way into the secured life where she’s wealthy and happy, having taken a liking to the oligarch’s son. But everything comes crashing down in a Safdie Brothers’ manner when Ivan’s parents get a notice about the whole thing. As a means to get the marriage annulled, they send Toros (Karren Karagulian) and his goons (Yuriy Borisov and Vache Tovmasyan) to handle the situation one way or another.
To avoid them, Ivan runs away, leaving Ani to deal with the three men, who have nowhere to go until everything is resolved. And so, a search for him begins. Emotions are all over the place collectively. Ani is worried and anxious about how everything is going to go down. The goons are obligating her to follow suit, or they’ll take matters into their own hands. This creates a parallel between her life previously and post-meeting Ivan, where before, she was in full command of her life, and now, men are trying to control every aspect of it afterward. But Ani is resilient and defiant, not indulging in what they set her up to do so easily.
That’s one of the many reasons we, as an audience, begin to care for and want to protect Ani at any given turn. This is a statement about Baker’s writing, which seems to improve with each feature due to the nuance he gives to his characters and the understanding behind their decisions, as well as Mikey Madison’s astonishing (and hopefully star-making) performance, which will have everybody raving. Madison is effortlessly magnetic, oozing confidence – matching Baker behind the camera – in the way she does a balancing act of desperation, feistiness, and vulnerability amidst the screwball and thriller-like tension that shifts Anora into a place of cinematic appraisal. There’s a light that shines in her presence, even in the alarming situations that occur; this makes sense since the meaning of her character’s name turns out to be honor and grace.
Although not to the same degree, her acting partner, Mark Eydelshteyn, doesn’t shy away from the spotlight. Eydelshteyn has a complex role in his hands, too. The young actor has to find a way to channel his character’s youthfulness and the intricacies of his lingering pain – the sadness within his timed freedom and the happiness that arises amidst his recklessness. It is all an escape for him. This can be seen more prevalent during the scenes where Ivan and Ani are intimate and open with one another. Both of them, even if they are content with their lives, have fractures in their soul that, with this new companionship, can be fixed to some degree. In Madison and Eydelshteyn’s performances, you see the depth of these characters, who initially looked thin-layered and uninteresting.
The authenticity that Sean Baker brings to the project makes everything tick. From the sweet romantic comedy and zaniness in the likes of The Lady Eve to the moments of tension that come into play later on, you get a test of the city, its people, and the outsiders who now bask in it. Baker takes time to capture the heart of Coney Island and Las Vegas, both in its liveliness and the gutter. They are their characters, part of the play in genre and tone Baker crafts and maintains steady. If you have read about his scouting process, you know how much time he takes to pick up local places that draw out the essence of the cities within the confines of his respective stories. And once again, he does such with great attention to detail.
Anora keeps an eye on the marginalized, as expected with Baker’s work, yet with a more playful and equally tactile touch. It is less distancing from the mainstream audience than before, but Baker doesn’t sacrifice what makes his films unique in appealing to a broader scope. He maintains everything in his wheelhouse while being kittenish in his direction. We don’t know if this will be a hit at the cinema. However, Anora has many fun moments and reflective breathing spaces to captivate the viewers – immersing them in Ani’s journey and fighting for her right to a better life.
Director: Nicholas Tomnay Writer: Nicholas Tomnay Stars: Nick Stahl, Tamsin Topolski, Randy Vasquez
Synopsis: A down-on-his-luck chef with gambling problems flees to a Latin American villa, where he assumes the identity of another man.
In What You Wish For, Ryan (Nick Stahl) and Jack (Brian Groh), once flatmates in culinary school, have gone down very different paths over the past 12 years. Ryan is drowning in debt and on the run from a dangerous pursuer, seeking refuge in Latin America with his old friend, Jack. Meanwhile, Jack enjoys a lavish lifestyle, cooking for the world’s elite, but he’s secretly discontent with his life. When Ryan arrives, envious of Jack’s apparent success, he stumbles into an opportunity to take over Jack’s identity. However, Ryan soon discovers that Jack’s glamorous job involves more than just preparing exquisite meals, revealing hidden dangers and complexities behind the luxurious facade.
Nicholas Tomnay’s sharp-edged black comedy What You Wish For skillfully taps into the current trend of culinary arts in film and television, epitomized by films like The Menu. While it departs from the typical professional kitchen setting, the film maintains a strong focus on the culinary craft through protagonist Ryan. Early scenes highlight Ryan’s cooking prowess, starting with a simple yet expertly made omelette and escalating to a high-stakes risotto challenge with Jack to impress their friend Alice (Penelope Mitchell). As secrets unfold and the story darkens, the introduction of a flirtatious Australian traveler (Penelope Mitchell) and a keen local detective (Randy Vasquez) sets the stage for escalating tension.
The agency handling Jack is accustomed to trouble and swiftly steps in to ensure the smooth continuation of their event once Ryan assumes Jack’s identity. Imogene (Tamsin Topolski), with her impeccable English demeanor and unthreatening yet elegant wardrobe, instructs Ryan on his new responsibilities and the severe consequences of failure. Throughout, Tomnay integrates discussions on ingredients and cooking techniques, adding authenticity and engaging food enthusiasts without being didactic.
What You Wish For plunges into the ageless notion of hidden complexities, akin to an iceberg with most of its mass concealed beneath the surface. Jack’s job initially seems like a dream come true for Ryan, but beneath this enticing exterior lies a tumultuous and perilous reality. The film deftly reveals the harsh truth that one can never fully comprehend another’s struggles without living their life. As Ryan assumes Jack’s identity, he also inherits his dangerous circumstances, causing the audience to wince as he spirals from one calamity to the next. This relentless descent creates a gripping narrative, as viewers, much like Ryan, search desperately for a way out of the chaos.
Yet, amid the swirling turmoil, there are flickers of hope and self-discovery. Ryan’s initial conversations with Jack highlight his dissatisfaction and frustration with his culinary career. However, in the crucible of his new situation, Ryan discovers a latent passion for cooking, culminating in the meal of his life. This newfound skill poses a troubling question: should he embrace this opportunity and pursue his culinary calling, or should he escape the looming dangers? What You Wish For weaves a story of aspiration, desperation, and the bittersweet taste of success, leaving the viewer contemplating the true cost of dreams realized.
Nick Stahl’s portrayal of Ryan is nothing short of exceptional, reaffirming his prowess as an actor who shines brightest in the independent film arena. Under the meticulous guidance of director Nicholas Tomnay, Stahl undergoes a remarkable transformation, presenting a performance so fresh and nuanced that it feels like we are witnessing his talent for the first time. He sheds any traces of his previous roles, fully immersing himself in the character of Ryan. Stahl expertly captures the dual facets of Ryan’s persona: his adeptness in the culinary arts and his escalating sense of desperation and fear. What stands out is Stahl’s restraint; he avoids melodrama, instead opting for a subtle approach that conveys depth and authenticity. As a chef well-versed in handling high-pressure situations, Ryan maintains a calm exterior even as chaos envelops him. Stahl’s ability to sustain this composed demeanor, while hinting at the turmoil beneath the surface, adds a compelling layer to his character and keeps the audience deeply engaged.
Ryan’s ability to think quickly and adapt to challenging situations is captivating, ensuring that the audience remains engaged throughout What You Wish For. If he were to react hysterically to each escalating crisis, the film might risk becoming farcical. Instead, Stahl’s portrayal of Ryan as outwardly composed, yet with an underlying tension, injects a subtle, almost incredulous humor that provides a welcome release from the film’s intensity.
What You Wish For offers a thought-provoking exploration of the dangers of chasing aspirations without considering the consequences. It presents a fresh take on the age-old warning to be cautious about what one wishes for. As a darkly entertaining thriller, the film skillfully reveals that the allure of a seemingly better life often conceals deeper complexities. Ultimately, it serves as a compelling reminder that things aren’t always as they seem, leaving audiences both satisfied and reflective.
Director: David Cronenberg Writer: David Cronenberg Stars: Vincent Cassel, Diane Kruger, Guy Pearce
Synopsis: Karsh, an innovative businessman and grieving widower, builds a device to connect with the dead inside a burial shroud.
In David Cronenberg’s world, everything is tangible, from his plastic, carnal creations to his characters’ emotions deep inside their hearts, even when the narrative seems somewhat distant from reality. You can grasp everything in his mind the same way you have dreams and nightmares about David Lynch’s oeuvre. Cronenberg does many things with the body, but his films also haunt the mind and soul of the viewer – his career is divided into those two halves – which traverses them into a state of shock and awe. And it is an experience like no other. He has often tested Cannes Film Festival attendees with these distinct, disturbing experiences that yield them until numb. In his latest work, The Shrouds, the Canadian filmmaker has done it again.
David Cronenberg has decided to retain the mysteriousness and eroticism prevalent in his cinema while being more restrained in his horror elements and inquisitive prodding. It is one of his most refined works, cut from the same cloth as what came before, yet with a different, more intimate pattern. Switching the grisly for the abstruse and philosophical, The Shrouds is Cronenberg’s most contemplative work to date, using the grief he still holds after the death of his wife of forty-three years, Carolyn (who passed away in 2017 after battling cancer), to create a story about our own conspiracies while dealing with loss – our search for answers as we’re in our mourning processes.
He draws from his own life – the lead, Vincent Cassel, mirroring his image and persona to offer a glance into the filmmaker’s psyche and soul – and pain to curate an intentionally estranged and cold atmosphere so the viewer can sense, both in front and behind the camera, that lingering dread that has haunted every one of us who have been struck with the death of a person held dear. This is all seen through the eyes of the melancholy-drowned Karsh (Cassel, or, to put it in Cronenbergian terms, the director’s dead ringer), who yearns and longs to be next to his passed wife, Beca (Diane Kruger in one of three roles). Karsh cries for her and yells to the void to have her back.
You see how Karsh’s insides are gnawed, but, on the outside, there’s no abreaction. There’s no emotional release. Visions about her continue to haunt him to the point of being fixated on her presence. These necrophilic nightmares, not in the way that Jorg Buttgeirat did in the cheap sleaze that is Necromantik, about his wife, serve as some more tactile exploration into Karsh’s psyche. He sees the image of the past he’s holding onto in his mind and the decomposing one he can see via his skeptical technological creation. He has founded a revolutionary and provocative gadget called GraveTech. This company allows people to grieve in a different, more tangible manner by putting cameras in the burial so they can see a clear image of their loved ones.
The headstones, a connective tissue between life and death, demonstrate the body’s materiality. This image of a body without a beating heart being readily available at all times, rotting as time passes, adds another layer. Cronenberg, known for deconstructing and reconstructing the body, explores with this new technology how we tend to hold onto that perfect image of a person once they are gone. However, he does so uniquely, where both the rotting flesh and youth intertwine, creating a potent coldness that puts chills down the viewer’s spine. In this world where Karsh is doing acts that service his emotions, the body, now ridden with everything human, comes as an everlasting image that stains and relives.
Just as the body turns inside out, Karsh’s obsession increases; his world revolves around that shroud—that vision planted in his mind that time destroys while he remains wounded yet enamored. Even when he matches with a woman on a dating service, he brings her close to the memory of his passed wife; they walk around the graves and bask in what is left – to quote Eva H. D.’s poem ‘Bonedog’: “Everything you see now, all of it… bone.” Even through these perilous thoughts across his mind, Karsh remains calm, as if nothing fazes him. This calmness maintains him as a complex, meditative character we want to dissect.
We all have had to put on a poker face during our worst times. But Karsh doesn’t seem to have one; he just wanders lost in life at this point, staggered and impenetrable. He goes to the void and awaits a response; in his visions, Beca comes up with some answers that leave Karsh meditative. However, everything begins to change once the cemetery is broken into and vandalized; a hacker has also blocked the images from the corpse. Who is trying to do the deed? Is it someone who is against what Karsh has created? Or is it just a person tired of seeing people like him remain broken? He enlists the help of his brother-in-law, Maury (Guy Pierce), so they can find the culprit.
This creates a conspiracy theory about why this has happened, reflecting on how we, while facing grief, turn to plays of deception and neglect to make sense of something deemed untenable. We create alternate realities and conclusions to try to make sense of life’s biggest hardship, death. Instead of looking for answers, we ignore our realities for a second as we riddle ourselves with questions about every single detail, action, and choice as a coping mechanism. Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn’t. But grief is something that everybody goes through differently – depending on our fears about the great beyond and how attached we were to the person. David Cronenberg comments on topics that translate from his decade’s worth of material, like sex, the rise of technology (and our dependence on it), and artificial intelligence.
Cronenberg does so via his usual visually hypnotizing measures. However, those are the crucial focus this time, even though they are very present in the film. The Shrouds is not precisely autobiographical, but it uses many details in the director’s life to forge a compelling, spine-chilling story. Cronenberg doesn’t just translate real-life situations into the canvas. Cinematographer Douglas Koch, who worked on Crimes of the Future, highlights the light lurking within the darkness, even when the atmosphere is most opaque. This is reflected in a more literal manner when Karsh gazes up his cemetery at night, with the screen lighting up as beacons of the love we had for our dearly departed – which is a powerful image that is quite angelic in its Cronenbergian way – and the visions he has about his wife.
There’s a luminescent glow amidst the decomposing flesh. Yet, the dark shadows of melancholy continue to march on every scene, creating that fight between light and darkness, life and death (or even isolation and companionship) that’s so incredibly moving in a way that you can’t experience with the rest of Cronenberg’s work. Some narrative swings might not work in their totality, especially when the exposition dumps are on and about. However, the conspiracy theory element has many philosophical layers to peel that intrigue you, and later perturb, about his cinematic approach to healing his wounded soul. It is fascinating to see how these nihilistic scenarios have a duality, like a mirroring effect that coats the film in a shroud of its own, where Cronenberg uses cinema as a gateway to his questions, doubts, and anxieties.
Cinema is indeed a shroud for life in its complexities and hardships. That drapery symbolizes the parting of the veil between this world and the next. And, like so, the director uses (and watches) such to visit the dead and have conversations with the living about it. David Cronenberg said something very striking in a recent interview before The Shrouds at Cannes premiere: “I’m often watching movies to see dead people. I want to see them again; I want to hear them.” He also said, “cinema is, in a way, a shrouded post-death machine.” And while that perspective is genuinely depressive, it is also very accurate.
Glancing upon a film from the 1920s, and even though you are immersed in its totality, the thought of seeing ghosts goes through your mind. Seeing a creation, a piece of art and history, through that lens adds a mysticality to the picture. You start pondering about their lives, both in and out of the screen, almost like a conspiracy theory, except there’s nobody to answer your questions. It is cinema as a cemetery, much like The Shrouds, and it is an exploration of the living brooding, lamenting, and interrogating about the people we wish they’d be next to us. And an ever-transfixing one, even though challenging to approach, much like death itself.
Directors: Frank Marshall, Thom Zimny Writer: Mark Monroe Stars: Janelle Monáe, The Beach Boys, Lindsey Buckingham
Synopsis: A celebration of the legendary band that revolutionized pop music and created the harmonious sound that personified the California Dream.
The new Disney+ documentary The Beach Boys is one of the more informative films on a famous person or group for millennials or young people in recent memory. Frank Marshall and Thom Zimny’s engaging new feature reveals the band’s influence and goes beyond the band’s surfer boy, free spirit image. Not to mention uncovering (more like a good dusting off) fascinating details across decades of changes in the American landscape.
The Beach Boys were most likely your parents’ or grandparents’ band. Considering their well-known touring prowess, you probably accompanied them to see an outdoor concert during their resurgence in the ’80s and ’90s across major and minor league baseball parks across the United States. They may seem corny because they focus on their earlier hits, which sell. But The Beach Boys’ story is an all-American one of evolution, redemption, and timeless, lasting impact.
The documentary’s outline is uneven, but that doesn’t make the band’s journey any less fascinating. The first act follows the formation of the band, a group of sandy blonde teenagers singing songs of positivity, even though most of them hated the water. The Beach Boys were practically a family business. Started by Brian Wilson along with his brothers Dennis and Carl, they were encouraged to sing and write songs by their overbearing and alcoholic father, Murray.
Along with their cousin Mike Love and close friend Al Jardine, the band found a niche with songs of a sunny disposition during peacetime in American culture. However, as the film progresses, we learn about the songwriting process and why the band kept turning over members more than The View. Brian Wilson had no formal training or education in music. Still, he was recognized as a genius in emotional depth, melodic arrangement, harmonization, and innovative techniques that changed pop music forever.
The flip side of that genius comes from a place of trauma. The elder Wilson wielded a large stick without a carrot. History has shown how Murray protected the teenagers with his burly and boundary-breaking style. However, his unrealized dream as a musician involved being overbearing toward his sons and band members. That led to Murray being demoted as the manager, but he was never taken off as head of publishing. This was Brian Wilson’s biggest mistake because a bitter Murray sold the entire band’s catalog for 500,000 dollars. Those songs are now estimated to be worth eight figures or more.
The documentary’s second act draws more amazing parallels (and offers terrific insight and experts such as Janelle Monáe). For one, The Beatles landed on Ed Sullivan while touring Asia. They are known as the world’s biggest band, and they stole the group’s momentum. The bitterness in some members’ voices, particularly the elder Wilson brother, is eye-opening and even comical. Brian Wilson says that the Beatles record “I Want To Hold Your Hand” is “not that good of a record.” They were even said to be “crude,” and The Beach Boys were more “refined.” The film also includes a recording of Sir Paul McCartney discussing the rivalry.
Even in a clip of Ed Sullivan introducing Wilson and his band (which is weird after seeing the famous clip of their arch-nemesis for decades), critics had to debate which song was better, “Fun, Fun, Fun” or the now iconic “She Loves You.” Even though The Beach Boys were popular for years (they were even more popular in England when Lennon and Company broke onto the scene), they became known as the “American Beatles.” Yet, an even more shocking revelation is how Charles Manson wrote a song on the B-side of the band’s album “Bluebirds Over the Mountain” after befriending Dennis Wilson called “Never Learn Not To Love.”
The Beach Boysexcels at using a narrative structure of historical linear threads through the iconic band’s timeline, which continues to astonish if you are a novice to the band and the era. It may seem far-fetched, but this is very similar to films like Forrest Gump or The Butler (and yes, I realize those are fictional). Since these are real-life figures, it makes the nonfiction film even more interesting and engaging.
While you would likeThe Beach Boysto offer a more precise and detailed picture of Brian Wilson’s struggles, his breakdown and childhood are kept at arm’s length, and you cannot possibly ignore the Beach Boys’ journey to their place in American music history. While striving to reinvent themselves to regain the respect they lost in some circles, their “positivity” ultimately became their salvation. In an era where mental health is now at a premium today, their music is as relevant as ever.
Director: Quentin Lee Stars: Jazzmun, Jason Stuart, Kit DeZolt
Synopsis: Nine diverse LGBTQ+ comics each perform a short set connected by a hostess with the mostest in an orgiastic one-night stand starring fresh comics to veteran comic Jason Stuart and the world’s first intersex comic 7G.
Laugh Proud is a stand-up comedy film – a set of nine vignetted LGBTIQ+ performers, each with their own comedy brand. Filmed in July 2023 at the Los Angeles LGBT Centre, actor and performer Jazzmun hosts a diverse and eclectic range of queer artists. Irreverent and mostly funny – this is a light-hearted affair with a focus for queer voices.
With a zippy pace, Laugh Proud begins with an opening text crawl depicting the expansion of the Nazi’s criminal code against homosexuality in 1934 – archive footage rolling in the background. By the time of World War II, branded with the ‘Pink Triangle,’ queers were easily identifiable by the SS throughout concentration camps – over 10,000 German and Austrian men were arrested, and many killed. As an introduction intended to feel dour, the tone quickly changes gear.
The ‘Pink Triangle’ now lights the neon backdrop of the film’s title as a vivacious montage introduces the nine performers who will take the stage – a call back to the reclamation of self-identity by the queer liberation movement from the 1970s onward. Director Quentin Lee makes the audience instantly aware that pride and laughter are at the forefront of the film – subverting the idea that LGBT+ performers only have a traumatic history in their repertoire.
From Jason Stuart, Christian Cintron, Amanda Alvich, Juno Men, Asha ‘August’ Hall, Brian Clark, Rowan Niles, and the first intersex stand-up comic ‘7G,’ the diversity on display is hard not to notice. Whether it be the hell hole of gay dating apps, lesbian emotional turmoil, navigating the world as a trans person of color, or even just complaining about children – the entire gamut of queer experiences is open to amusement or relatability. It is also an excellent achievement to give voice to an intersex artist who brings something new and unique to the comedy world.
Most of the comics use anecdotal or observational humor, and for the most part, this brand of comedy works to their talents. The opener, Kit DeZolt, introduces the woes of losing your virginity in embarrassing ways, the life of being an adopted queer – “I got my first rejection when I was born”, and the power of humor from a lived experience. Juno Men offers a noteworthy bit about not living up to your parents’ expectations as a trans comic—”you will be no son of mine” is given a funny new meaning. 7G makes the audience howl with a story about how hard it is to “play with a non-binary, trans masc dude” before making everyone chant a word you’ll never expect. It can get absurd at times, but it is unapologetic.
Unfortunately, the film can feel disjointed and rushed. The original recording seemed to clock in at the 2-and-a-half-hour mark, and this truncated 90-minute special sometimes feels like a tasting of multiple dishes rather than a full meal. The editing is particularly jarring and noticeable—Jazzmun abruptly cuts off numerous times, which is evidently to reduce the runtime. It’s not a serious detractor, as portmanteau stand up shows by design can get messy and run with a quickened pace.
At worst, some comics’ time allotment is far briefer than others. At best, it is a springboard that inspires us to seek out these artists if people want to follow their careers elsewhere. There is a specific power in giving a comprehensive platform to many marginalized voices – strictly without making their marginalization the butt of every joke. These are real experiences, and it is willing to make humor out of everything from the benign to the serious aspects of life. Sometimes though, you want a bit more time to listen.
Laugh Proud achieves precisely the sort of tone the title expects of it. As the special’s anthological format can inspire, some stand-up comedians are bound to make people laugh more than others, but that is okay – there is something here for everyone in the queer community. It is an at-times too brief introduction to some of America’s funniest LGBTIAQ+ comics, but it is not without many laughs and a penchant for telling proudly quirky stories.
Directors: Jamie MoCrazy, Mark Locki Stars: Jamie MoCrazy
Synopsis: The story of Jamie MoCrazy’s career, life, injury, and fight to return.
All sports-themed documentaries start with the same subject. An Icarus, a person who flew too high for their good, until they came crashing to the ground, but never gave up. #MoCrazyStrong is no exception.
The 2023 short documentary follows the gut-wrenching story of former pro skier Jamie MoCrazy, most famous for her double-flip in a slopestyle ski run at the X Games which -for those who don’t know- are a series of action sports events including skateboarding, skiing, and snowboarding, among other things. The documentary also sheds light on the invisible struggles that athletes go through, not just the physical but also the dark places they go to when things get harder. For example, their bodies not answering to their commands or their injuries turning out to be scarier than they may have anticipated.
Jamie MoCrazy has been ranked #1 for three consecutive years, a bold, fearless skier. Watching her fly through the air and then glide on the snow beneath her like a mythical figure, a person larger than life and closer to Greek gods and deities, is a work of wonder, a symphony that testifies to the power of sports as an art form in its own right. Then the film shifts tone and we watch with our hearts caught in our throats as Jamie suffers a traumatic brain injury (TBI) after trying a trick she hasn’t tried before and her head whiplashing into the snow.
That feeling of conquering the laws of gravity suddenly becomes a morbid sensation of being earthbound. One couldn’t help but wonder how Jamie’s bravery and that of her family helped her through the aftermath of the catastrophe. One of the strongest elements of #MoCrazyStrong is how intimate it feels as if the MoCrazy clan is letting us in on a secret that no one else knows. Though a short recount of what happens, the soul put into this film is what makes it shine. It is told through quotes from family and friends, in addition to a huge amount of footage, both of Jamie’s pre-injury and throughout her healing journey.
The tough thing about healing is accepting the present. A here and now becomes an eternity, consequences become facts rooted in the growth journey. Jamie experiences pain, despair, and uncertainty with every step into maturity. Her whole identity has been built on her being a skier, so for that to be ripped from her is bound to cause an identity crisis even in the bravest of hearts. But she becomes an inspiration to others. She surpasses her role as a survivor and becomes an active participant in the global process of reaching out to others, offering her support as a TBI ski injury survivor.
The documentary works as a bandaid that soothes her pain, and in that process, the pain of others. No one has to feel lonely going through an experience like that. Jamie hasn’t. Her rise up from the ashes and decision to climb, putting behind all her skiing dreams, are the highlights of her arduous journey through physical and emotional distress, forming smiles on our faces and driving us to follow her lead.
#MoCrazyStrong aims to raise awareness for those who have suffered from a TBI, but it goes beyond a list of complications and treatment routes. It’s a family’s call out for support, a hand extended in peace to draw in other athletes who may not be as aware as they are on the subject. Instead of lingering on the pain and the hardship, it focuses on the travel, rather than the outcome. It only wants to progress with love and awareness, and it perfectly succeeds in capturing that.
As the documentary came to an end, I began to wonder about the invisible challenges faced by athletes and TBI survivors, and whether we’ve been inside Jamie’s head long enough to grasp the full intensity of what she has gone through. Still is maybe. No one can answer that but Jamie, but we’ll always be grateful for her generosity in allowing us a portal into one of the most critical stages of her young life.
Director: Antoine Chevrollier Writers: Berenice Bocquillon, Antoine Chevrollier, Faiza Guene Stars: Damien Bonnard, Mathieu Demy, Leonie Dahan-Lamort
Synopsis: Willy and Jojo are childhood friends who never leave each other’s side. To beat boredom, they train at the Pampa, a motocross track. One evening, Willy discovers Jojo’s secret.
The Cannes Film Festival always has an array of coming-of-age stories lined up in their slate, whether in competition for the Palme d’Or or their independent sections, such as the Semaine de la Critique (Critic’s Week). Many directors are given the opportunity to concoct their near-adulthood tales that, one way or another, reflect their own lives. Antoine Chevrollier is one of those filmmakers in this year’s festival, presenting his latest work, Block Pass (La Pampa) – a genuine yet poorly structured story about two best friends’ trials and tribulations, as one of them deals with the loss of his father, while the other has his most kept secret revealed.
Block Pass begins with a dare between friends – a dangerous antic that might kill someone in the worst-case scenario. Jojo (Amaury Foucher) must cross the busy highway on his motorbike at top speed. His best friend, Willy (Sayyid El Alami), is highly preoccupied with what might happen if Jojo doesn’t make it or crashes into a vehicle. Everything goes well. Willy recognizes that it was a risky move on his part yet celebrates this stunt, as he deems it entertainingly maddening. After this maneuver, we get a glimpse of their life as off-road circuit racers, where the adrenaline rush fuels each turn and jump. These scenes reminded me of Lola Quiveron’s Rodeo, which coincidentally also played at the Cannes Film Festival two years ago.
The viewer is placed at the center of this subculture, but instead of dirt riders in Quiveron’s film, Chevrollier uses motor cross. Unlike the aforementioned film, Block Pass doesn’t focus on this daredevil, thrilling lifestyle’s specifics and ins and outs. It gives hints during the first act to get you in the headspace of the lead characters – the reasons why they do the sport. I would have appreciated seeing more of this life, not to the extent that Quiveron did in great detail, but something of that nature. It adds more personality to the film and provides glances at a side of the world that most people don’t know about. Instead, Chevrollier focuses on the dramatic elements rather than drawing up the environment.
When the races are finished and the duo is tired from celebrating, Willy and Jojo return to their respective homes, dealing with their family troubles and demons. Willy is still emotionally wounded by the death of his father. He hasn’t been able to move on, hence the aggression and hostility toward his mother’s new partner. Meanwhile, Jojo is trying to reach the standards that his father has for him, as well as keeping his sexuality a secret from the people around him. The reason why Jojo hides this big secret is because this subculture is very masculine, and he knows that they won’t look at once they hear about his sexuality, they won’t look at him the same way – treating him with disrespect and malice. The only person who will be there for him is his best friend.
Block Pass struggles with how Chevrollier handles the intertwining between Willy’s grief and his relationship with Jojo, sometimes making it feel like two different projects. When Chevrollier focuses on one side of the story, the other is sidelined for a very long period of time, making each narrative intersection between the two have a lesser impact than it should. Each of these topics, grief, and acceptance, needed more time to be examined. They remain incomplete; the audience wants to learn more about the characters and their respective angst. Willy and Jojo suffer plenty, yet they aren’t given many moments of brevity so that we can know them better. While the emotions are palpable, the notions about understanding are somewhat short-sighted. Halfway through Block Pass, Chevrollier pivots the story into a Close territory.
And that transition in dramatic tone doesn’t contain the emotional potency or subtlety that Lukas Dhont provided his film with when approaching that heavy emotional turn. During that section of the film, the story is handled with care yet in a loose manner that makes each scene afterward feel a tad distant. However, when Block Pass is nearing its end, Chevrollier delivers one final punch that is very effective. It is a short and slight moment that not only makes up for the poor management of the narrative beats in the film’s second half but also encapsulates the beautiful friendship that Willy and Jojo have in a single frame. But this moment arrives so late that it makes you wish that Chevrollier had delivered the same emotional potency to the rest of the story.
Director: Jonathan Millet Writers: Jonathan Millet Stars: Adam Bessa, Tawfeek Barhom, Julia Franz Richter
Synopsis: Hamid joins a secret group tracking Syrian regime leaders on the run. His mission takes him to France, pursuing his former torturer for a fateful confrontation.
Jonathan Millet’s feature-length debut Ghost Trail (Les fantômes) is a neatly crafted film that explores the psyche of a Syrian refugee via a spy-genre model. Millet uses an exciting way of exploring the tensions and angst a refugee goes through during and after the significant changes in their lives, especially when encountering ghosts of the past. However, such deconstruction of the espionage subgenre tends to drag across the film’s fascinating premise. Ghost Trail begins in 2015, when we see a man named Jamid (Adam Bessa, an underrated, talented actor) waiting exhausted alongside some other men in the back of a truck. They look worn out and tired of having to face these injustices daily.
The camera focuses on the sun burning the Syrian desert as they head toward the light until there is no return. The film flashes forward to when Hamid lives in Strasburg, France, two years later. In this time that we miss, Hamid has been very busy – doing various jobs, talking to other Syrians from exile circles, as well as trying to find a person who he deems is his lost cousin from the war. It is slowly revealed that our protagonist is hiding secrets, so his life is very isolated; he even lies to his mother about living a successful life in Berlin. Hamid is part of a “clock-and-dagger” European-based organization that tracks down war criminals responsible for the atrocities that occurred under Bashar’s regime.
These people Hamid and company are searching for use fake names and disguises, hiding themselves within all of Europe – camouflaging to begin their new lives. With these details known, you realize that Hamid is not looking for his cousin. Instead, he is searching for a man named Harfaz, his torturer from the time he was imprisoned in Sednaya. This is an intriguing premise with many possibilities as the spy games begin and the tension rises. Miller doesn’t indulge in the flash and action that modern spy films tend to use; instead, he takes a more grounded approach to the genre, focusing on Hamid’s perspective during his search for the man who tormented him.
We get plenty of close-ups of Hamid’s stone-cold expressions in the process, further adopting the persona of a lone wolf captured with ease by Bessa throughout the film. Ghost Trail begins to go into a darker territory thematically when Hami thinks he has found Harfaz near Strasbourg. Hamid only has a blurry picture of him and can’t rely on facial recognition, as Harfaz put a bag over his head when torturing him. But his presence still puts a chill down his spine; the way the man talks, smells, and walks reminds Hamid of Harfaz. However, the key is in the details. Hamid notices the man has an injured hand, a mark he recognizes immediately. That’s when he questions what his next move will be.
The man Hamid believes is his torturer goes by the name of “Hassan” (Tawfeek Barhom), who lives a comfortable life devoid of any complications. This makes Hamid even more furious, as “Hassan” is living a life that he couldn’t have – one taken away from him forcefully. The audience feels his pain through Bessa’s solid performance. The man was robbed of a prosperous life with his wife and daughter, who died during the war. But he now lies deep in isolation; his PTSD haunts his daily living. Through this isolation, MIllet reflects on how the world moves on from these severe problems worldwide. He questions if the world wants, or is interested, in bringing these war criminals to justice instead of letting them go on with their lives as if nothing has happened.
When Hamid finally decides how to approach the situation, Ghost Trail then plays off as a game of cat and mouse, where Hamid is slowly trying to get closer to “Hassan;” it even reaches a point where he can smell him, which has the audience worried about his actions. During these moments, you get the best and worst assets that MIllet offers in his feature debut. Ghost Trail, unfortunately, ends up dragging a lot when developing this hunt. By the last act, you feel pretty tired of the lone wolf procedure of catch and follow, and the film’s strong ending doesn’t manage to hit as hard as one would like.
Sometimes, Miller’s direction hints at Francis Ford Coppola’s The Conversation via sensory clues and details revealed instead of lots of violence, which would have the film go to an unwanted exploitative territory. However, Millet runs out of ideas to keep the audience completely hooked on the narrative. For the most part, Ghost Trail remains engaging enough to make us intrigued about where it is heading and the exploration of a refugee’s broken psyche thanks to the solid performances and the aforementioned sensory element. I think there should have been a more crafty or savvy manner in which everything came to a close in the last few minutes.
Director: Marco Bellocchio Writers: Marco Bellocchio, Susanna Nicchiarelli, Edoardo Albinati Stars: Paolo Pierobon, Fausto Russo Alesi, Barbara Ronchi
Synopsis: A Jewish boy is kidnapped and converted to Catholicism in 1858.
Marco Bellocchio’s Kidnapped: The Abduction of Edgardo Mortara uses the case of the titular character, a young Jewish boy who was taken from his family in 1858 by the Catholic Church, as the conduit to investigate zealotry informed by the idea of Papal supremacy. A protracted battle to have the child (Enea Sala) returned to his family became a lightning rod through which Pope Pius IX’s (Paolo Pierobon) position as temporal ruler became seen as no longer viable.
Bellocchio and co-writer Susan Nicchiarelli are less interested in the facts of the case than they are in what it revealed about the Catholic Church and law at the time. Even with that focus, they refine further to make it a psychodrama where the mind of a child is emblematic of the splintered states around the period of Italian Unification.
In Bologna, the prosperous Jewish Mortara family live quietly. Momolo (Fausto Russo Alesi) and Marianna (Barbara Ronchi) have a large and happy family. They practice their religion at home as there are no synagogues. A possible (but unlikely) baptism by a young domestic servant of the baby Edgardo later leads to the local Inquisitor Gaetano Feletti (Fabrizio Gifuni) sending Papal soldiers to take the child to Rome to live as a Christian. It is an act which not only violates parental rights but is also forced conversion – a practice which was increasingly frowned upon.
There is little doubt that, for Feletti, it is motivated by antisemitism as he makes it impossible for Momolo to fight the proceedings. He calls them “perfidious Jews” and not so subtly threatens Molomo and his brother-in-law. Even sympathetic Catholics cannot stop Edgardo being ripped from his home. Momolo does all he can to stop his son panicking. The child asks, “Will they chop off my head, Papa?” Momolo responds, “No, they won’t hurt you.” What Edgardo goes through is beyond hurt – it is a complete erasure.
There is a deliberate surrealism in Edgardo’s journey via canals and waterways to Rome. He sees a funeral parade and encounters the crucifixion for the first time. He is told Jesus was a Jew who converted and then was killed by Jews. The Christ figure becomes a terrifying symbol for the child as he cannot understand the violent sacrifice of the body. Nothing makes sense to a six-year-old who was playing with his siblings one day and was then a pawn for the Church to prove baptism cannot be undone.
When Pope Pius IX is introduced, it is as a man who is increasingly obsessive and illogical. Surely the fact he partially liberated the Rome ghetto is proof enough that the Jews should be grateful for his largesse? He repudiates Rothschild and the amount of money the papacy owes. He has nightmares that he will be circumcized by force in his bedchamber brought on by European and American political cartoons lampooning what they see as his overstepping his authority with Edgardo and other Jewish children housed in the ‘orphanage’. Marco Bellocchio’s vision of the church is one which is decadent and crumbling – the wealth is undeniable – and that is seen as obscene.
Pius and his council are psychologically coercive. The child Edgardo follows the example of Elia (Christian Mudu) a young boy from the Rome ghetto who tells him he must pretend to pray the way the priests require or else he will never be free. When the priests note that Edgardo is co-operating, they make the narrative that he is happy as a Christian and wants to convert his family. Edgardo becomes a pet for Pius who reads his conversion as a personal triumph over those questioning the role of the Holy See and dogmatic practices.
Marco Bellocchio moves between artificiality and realism in an attempt to cement the symbolic nature of the film. It is impeccably designed and shot. Sometimes the perfection masks his intent, and the audience is lulled into the sense that Kidnapped is a straight historical drama – something the director of Fists in the Pocket (1965) is not setting out to create. Bellocchio and Nicchiarelli (Miss Marx) provide a history lesson but do so with their own brand of cynicism towards the Catholic Church and those who wield power over others based on protecting their own interests.
Ultimately, Kidnapped is a satirical tragedy. As it shifts from the constant struggles Momolo, Marianna, and Edgardo’s eldest brother Riccardo (Samuele Teneggi) undertake to get Edgardo back to years later where Edgardo (Leonardo Maltese) is a young man in 1870 and a fervent Catholic priest who is quite literally forced to lick the ground where Pius walks. The Papal states topple under Garibaldi, Pius dies years later, and the damage to Edgardo and his family is never repaired because he is so brainwashed he tries to baptise his mother on her deathbed. Kidnapped is perhaps a little too polished to be the punch Marco Bellocchio is aiming for. Strange but not as strange as it needs to be to convey how absurd the kidnapping was, especially as it benefitted no one. A single line spoken by the child Edgardo after the death of another kidnapped child, Simone, is vital; “We must have not prayed enough. Was it all pointless?” For in the end none of the Mortara family find reconciliation with their lost son, Pope Pius IX ends up as a corpse Father Pio Edgardo contemplates throwing into the Tiber – but history sees him beatified in 2000 by Pope John Paul II. Bellocchio stops short of making a masterpiece with Kidnapped – but nevertheless makes a striking film about a child lost to his family and himself.
Director: Renny Harlin Writers: Alan R. Cohen, Alan Freedland Stars: Madelaine Petsch, Froy Gutierrez, Richard Brake
Synopsis: After their car breaks down in an eerie small town, a young couple is forced to spend the night in a remote cabin. Panic ensues as they are terrorized by three masked strangers who strike with no mercy and seemingly no motive.
This year, audiences will be treated to two ambitious projects told in “chapters,” with Kevin Costner’s Horizon: An American Saga and Renny Harlin’s The Strangers Trilogy. Perhaps they’re not as ambitious as we think. Still, it takes guts for studio executives to greenlight a franchise of films when the reception can’t be gauged compared to the plethora of superhero movies that have (mostly) been winners for cinemas.
The Strangersis more of a niche property than Kevin Costner’s Western saga since none of the previous films from the franchise were particularly well received. Certainly not enough to warrant a trilogy of reboots/prequels shot back-to-back to pull back the curtain on the origins of the titular strangers. It did, however, develop a cult following, and part of the thrill of Bryan Bertino’s 2008 original and Johannes Roberts’ The Strangers: Prey at Night is that the antagonists haveno motivations. They stalk and kill the people they find in houses simply because they were there. That makes it even more terrifying, even if both films are horrendously written and executed, teetering on the lines of exploitative rather than actually scary, regardless of their blunt – and sadly realistic – ending.
Harlin’s first chapter in his trilogy opens with a text stating that “seven violent crimes have happened since you started watching this movie,” and proceeds to…not follow through with this interesting mise-en-abyme by introducing two of the most listless characters in a modern horror movie this year, with Maya (Madelaine Petsch) and Ryan (Froy Gutierrez). The two are traveling across the country and stop for a bite to eat. When Ryan attempts to start his car, it’s no longer working, with the not-so-friendly and incredibly suspicious mechanic telling them it’ll take a day to fix it.
The two rest up at an Airbnb, waiting for their car to be ready, and are immediately stalked by the trio of strangers known as Scarecrow (Matúš Lajčák), Dollface (Olivia Kreutzova), and Pin-Up Girl (Letizia Fabbri) as they break into their home and attempt to kill them. It’s a typical Strangers scenario without any of the aesthetic flair that made Roberts’ sequel somewhat fun to watch.
Harlin and cinematographer José David Montero shoot each ‘scare’ sequence, in which the strangers are in Maya’s house, with no proper blocking, with most of its visual cues seen coming a mile away (Ryan hears noises in the background, shotgun in hand, thinking it’s one of the strangers. The audience doesn’t see who’s making the noise, having constantly seen the strangers roam around Maya’s Airbnb throughout. Who do you think it is?). While Bertino unpredictably played with space in The Strangers, and Roberts used split diopters and crash zooms to exacerbate tension in Prey at Night unnaturally, there’s no formal exercise to be had here.
Rather, most of the core action set pieces are poorly shot and lit, with zero sense of tension in their depth of field or a willingness for Harlin to at least give his own cinematic language to the material. The Finnish genre filmmaker has never been this lazy, almost as if he’s contractually obligated to do this instead of wanting to bring his own flair to The Strangers, compared to when he succeeded at giving John McClane a fun sequel with Die Hard 2: Die Harder, or capture Sylvester Stallone in his most death-defying picture ever with Cliffhanger. We’re a long way off those two, or even The Long Kiss Goodnight, with a picture that’s never interested in its characters and aesthetic, which is likely what made the first two Strangers films gain a cult following.
But Harlin has never had the sauce with horror, having bastardized Paul Schrader’s Dominion with his reshot Exorcist: The Beginning and his follow-up, The Covenant, in 2006. Atmospheric horror does not equal action. It doesn’t have the same pace and energy as a Cliffhanger (or even a Cutthroat Island). In The Strangers: Chapter 1, the pace is all out of whack – most of the scenes are comprised of characters meandering around the Airbnb until a sudden jumpscare amps up the pace for just a minute before it dials down again in complete lethargy. Rinse and repeat until the joke of a cliffhanger ending, which gives audiences the promise of more, but how can you make three films out of such a paper-thin, lackadaisical script like this?
The thrill of The Strangers is the randomness of its antagonists, who don’t explain why they do what they do, and the protagonists are unfortunately caught in the middle of it. Had they been fully formed, perhaps it would have been somewhat better. However, the two protagonists we’re unfortunately stuck with continuously do the exact opposite of what they should be doing. You could practically hear me scream at the cinema screen (don’t worry, I was alone in the auditorium) going TELL HER TO PUT THE KNIFE DOWN IDIOT! as Ryan holds a shotgun on the head of Pin-Up Girl without telling her to put her large-ass knife down. What do you think is going to happen there? Jesus.
Or how about the scene in which they attempt to leave using the Airbnb owner’s truck but are being chased by Scarecrow’s own vehicle? Ryan and Maya literally STARE AT HIS TRUCK instead of, I dunno, moving out of the way? Even in such a situation like this, where you don’t have much time to think, you know that if a truck is coming straight at you, the survival reflex in your mind does not compel you to sit around and do nothing. What the hell is this? Do you seriously expect us to believe that the characters are this shortsighted and have no idea what to do when faced with such a situation?
No matter, we’re stuck with these people for over ninety minutes. After they inevitably discover exactly why their shortsighted decisions ultimately lead to a potential demise, the film ends and asks us to come back when Chapter 2 eventually releases, after a post-credits stinger that raises far more questions than answers. At this point, if I were reading a book, I’d throw it in the garbage bin before I’d even make it to Chapter 2. And that’s a promise.
Director: Luis Federico Writers: Tomas Murphy, Federico Luis Tachella, Agustin Toscano Stars: Lorenzo Ferro, Pehuen Pedre, Kiara Supini
Synopsis: Seeking change, 21-year-old Simon finds purpose by befriending two disabled children who teach him to embrace life’s joys. Together, they navigate a world not designed for them, inventing their own rules for love and happiness.
Simon of the Mountain (Simón de la montaña), Federico Luis Tachella’s pretty frustrating picture (screening at this year’s Cannes Film Festival in the Semaine de la critique), is built like a coming-of-story that we all know – a type of narrative that we tend to see at the festival. However, Federico Luis Tachella focuses more on the aspect of trying to find a place or group in the world where he could feel special and cared for. The film is groundbreaking in its casting choices and subject matter, as we haven’t seen it depict disabled people. However, even though it covers an important topic, it feels ever so distant due to some narrative decisions.
The film begins abruptly, introducing us immediately to the twenty-one-year-old titular character, Simon (Lorenzo Ferro). He claims to be a moving assistant; he knows how to make a bed but nothing else. Simon can’t cook, clean, or lift heavy objects; so the viewer hesitates to believe him during the film’s first segment. At first glance, he is a complex character to read because the director places us in the middle of an encounter between him and a stranger who asks about his past experiences. The first few minutes contain a sense of mystery; the narrative is unclear as we go through a series of vignettes that capture Simon’s life after that encounter.
Simon remains mostly silent during these scenes; he stays in the background like the viewer watching the film unfold. The only narrative tissue connecting these scenes is the love story between Pehuen (Pehuén Pedie), the stranger from before, and a girl named Angelica. The two meet in secret; the hospice of the disabled where they stay prohibits sexual relations. One day, Pehuén asks Simon to cover for him as he meets Angelica in the showers. But they all get caught, with Pehuén and Simon being sent to the director’s office to discuss the situation. In this scene, we get some clarity within the narrative and some background to Simon as a character.
We meet his mother, who has been worried sick as she searches for him everywhere. She starts to notice that her son is acting differently. Simon has apparently lost his ID and disability certificate, yet his mother states that he has never had the latter. At this point, multiple questions pop into the viewer’s mind. Is Simon lying to this three-week-old friend about his condition? What are his intentions? Is he being genuine or mocking them? You don’t exactly know, and the film doesn’t make the search for these answers easy. His mother believes he doesn’t have the best intentions, yet Simon remarks that he has always felt that way, just like Pehuén and Angelica.
That’s why Pehuén helps him to get the disability certificate; he does so by teaching him how to walk, talk, and react just like him. During Simon of the Mountain, the titular character goes through a couple of discussions that make him think about why he feels he belongs alongside his friends. Simon, as well as the audience watching, questions whether or not he is disabled, and if so, why would his mother reject him like that instead of seeking help. This is Simon’s journey of self-discovery, hoping the people around him accept him into this place he deems special. While well-intentioned and good-hearted, the film fails to transmit the character’s emotions to the viewer.
We watch as he immerses himself in this new life, yet the viewer is not entirely captivated by his journey. Federico Luis Tachella doesn’t take much time to provide details about Simon’s background. Instead, he has him in different scenarios that don’t develop his character to a compelling degree. Simon of the Mountain is a fairly acted drama that leaves more questions in your mind than answering the ones established throughout the narrative. That isn’t a particular issue that ruins the viewing experience. I prefer that films leave room for ambiguity rather than having an immediate answer for everything or sugarcoating the story to avoid doing so.
However, when you don’t have a fully defined character in the lead role, and he doesn’t grow much during the story being told, significant problems arise. I would like to revisit the film later to see if my thoughts would change, given that I know how Simon’s journey concludes. But as of now, I think the film lacks the brevity to showcase its beating heart properly. It has been one of the most strenuous watches at the festival, not because of how Federico Luis Tachella handles the subject matter but because of the procedure he used to tell this story.
Director: Paul Crowder Stars: Brian Allendorfer, Bobby Speed Baldock, Bryon Beck
Synopsis: Follows the veterans and newest class of Navy and Marine Corps flight squadron as they go through intense training and into a season of heart-stopping aerial artistry.
If you’ve ever felt the need—you know, the need for speed—then the new documentary feature, The Blue Angels, is the movie experience you’ve been clamoring for! Filled with jaw-dropping visuals and artistry, this Prime Video film is like no other on the subject you’ve ever seen before. However, perhaps what Paul Crowder’s film does best is capture the poetry of the matter when it comes to these performers’ journeys through boundless baby blue skies in the hopes of touching God and the hearts of those below.
From producer Glen Powell, director Paul Crowder, an award-winning editor of such acclaimed documentaries as Dogtown and Z-Boys, and The Beatles: Eight Days a Week: The Touring Years, take on a new challenge with The Blue Angels. This isn’t exactly familiar territory for the filmmaker, whose best work has often involved rebels, like Riding Giants, a film about a skateboarder turned surfer conquering waves the size of small buildings. As Crowder transitions from the depths of empty pools in Santa Monica and Venice Beach to the peaks of foamy waves, it’s only natural that the lens of his camera continues to reach skyward.
While some may view The Blue Angels as a political stunt for military recruiting, even the staunchest skeptics are likely to be captivated by the film, not to mention a live demonstration. The group has been thrilling audiences for nearly a century. This documentary follows veterans and recruits of the Navy’s Elite Flight Demonstration Squadron. Where dramatized films like Top Gun: Maverick or limited series like Band of Brothers depict the grueling nature of forming such a unit, Crowder immerses the viewer in the trainees’ experiences through grueling training, protocols, and testing that are eye-opening.
When you combine these scenes with jaw-dropping aerial stunts, The Blue Angels takes on an arm-rest-grabbing thriller quality that’s thrilling and hard to shake with its g-force grip. I was given a screener for the Prime Video documentary, but considering what I saw on television, I went to see the film in IMAX for a second viewing. The IMAX technology is a game changer for Crowder’s film. The film is simply spectacular in its elevated format. Yes, I will use the same tired cliché every critic churns out in hopes of getting a quote on a poster or BluRay jacket: You need to see this film on the biggest screen possible. The experience is guaranteed to make the hair stand up on your neck.
And much of that credit should go to the cinematography team, including Lance Benson, Michael Fitz Maurice, and Jessica Young. Along with the courageous determination of the camera operators (something I have come to appreciate more after The Fall Guy, for what that is worth) gives Crowder’s immersive experience its poetry in motion, lyrical, endearing feel. Along with the character study of pilots such as Brian Allendorfer, Bobby Speed Baldock, Bryon Beck, and Lance Benson, along with the hundreds of crew members on the ground, the film takes time to give you a glimpse of their hard work, make The Blue Angels a community experience and the power of teamwork.
Simply put, go for the breathtaking, spectacular, and adrenaline-pumping visuals and stay for the lessons The Blue Angels teaches cinephiles of all ages.
Director: Coralie Fargeat Writer: Coralie Fargeat Stars: Margaret Qualley, Dennis Quaid, Demi Moore
Synopsis: A fading celebrity decides to use a black market drug, a cell-replicating substance that temporarily creates a younger, better version of herself.
Body horror is the house for mad creatures to concoct their carnal visions, dreams, and nightmares. The exploration of the body is endless in this canvas. Why would filmmakers limit themselves when crossing into this subgenre when it is all about venturing into the unknown? There are many ways you can tie these bloody brigades with everything in life, not necessarily limited to the classic theme of trauma. Filmmakers like David Cronenberg and Julia Ducournau – the king and queen of body horror (and two of my favorite directors of all time) – have found fascinating, unique ways to implement these elements to a plethora of themes, whether it is the 80s obsession with violence on the media in Videodrome or finding unconditional love in Titane.
The two have revolutionized what can be done with the horror genre. However, a new name is emerging that can be placed on that short list. That is Coralie Fargeat, known for her excellent debut, Revenge, in 2017. The French filmmaker had dabbled before with the subgenre, although it was just passing moments rather than complete focus on it. But in her follow-up, The Substance (screening in competition at this year’s Cannes Film Festival), she decides to go all out, to degrees that both Cronenberg and Ducournau would be proud of. As grizzly as her previous work, yet more audacious, The Substance has Fargeat not wanting to hold back.
She tests the audience to see if they can stomach the brutal beast she has created. And if they can’t, well… good luck then! The procedure Fargeat uses is similar to how two-time Palme d’Or-winner Ruben Östlund creates satires: having the subtlety of a sledgehammer and putting the audience through an array of loud scenarios that provoke and detach. But unlike him, Fargeat isn’t blindsided by the fact that she has done this; it is a part of the aberrant painting she has covered in bodily fluids, in all of its cinematically delightful carnage that will leave gore-hounds and horror freaks enamored by its madness.
The Substance centers around Elizabeth Sparkle (a magnificent Demi Moore who has never been better). She is a veteran actress and a top talent of her time whose name immediately hints at the sledgehammer-wielding Fargeat’s unsubtle satire. Elizabeth is a star fading away from the spotlight that used to caress her face with a soothing luminescence. Even with the trophies that ensure she doesn’t vanish from the ostentatious world of Hollywood – an Oscar for a movie that nobody remembers and a now cracked star in the “honored” Walk of Fame, which Fargeat shows from its installation to the stepped-on present during the film’s first-minutes – none of that is stopping the cruelty of how this society focused rejuvenation value women when they are young, leaving them to roost once they are not youthful.
This is Fargeat’s crux, seen early in the film as a more grounded (in comparison with what the rest of the film has to offer) and unsubtle critique. However, she doesn’t want to stop there. You already might get the point, yet Fargeat intends to construct a carnal attraction of her own. And it is a thing of horrific beauty. The once A-lister is now turned fifty, looking for a way back into the bright lights after the TV executive, Harvey (Dennis Quaid, ever so despicable in his performance, tuning into the material perfectly) lets her go from the dance workout show she hosted, Sparkle Your Life, because he wants a young face in the poster. Elizabeth doesn’t know what to do; in Hollywood’s eye, her glamor is fading.
With a string of back luck on her side, the day gets worse. She gets into a car accident that sends her to the hospital, even though no injuries were suffered. It is here where she has an encounter with a stranger, a moment that might seem insignificant if it wasn’t for the USB she has now in her possession. Arriving as a “guardian angel” at first, later revealed as a “be careful what you wish for” devil, the hard drive has information about a procedure that will make her young again via a cloning process. As explained in the USB, the experiment involves injecting a serum called “The Substance”, which will allow the user to live a new life in a young, beautiful body for seven days at a time.
The two women can’t be conscious simultaneously, as they are one person, just separated into two different bodies. Intrigued by the idea, Elizabeth decides to proceed with the unorthodox experiment since she doesn’t have another idea. Out of her spine, she hatches a younger version of herself, Sue (Margaret Qualley), in an amusing, disgusting way. She can’t believe it; right before her eyes lies a new creation. “The Substance” plays a god-like role, breaking the rules and notions of the body and its capabilities. Sue then follows to audition for the role Elizabeth has lost and gains immediate stardom, the slimy Harvey rejoicing as the fresh meat earns him money. But a huge problem arises. Sue doesn’t want to share her time in the world; meanwhile, Elizabeth is comatose in a private room, her life slowly draining and decaying as the starlet gains vivacity. The arrangement fractures as time passes and spinal fluid is removed.
This ‘Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ meets ‘The Picture of Dorian Gray’-like story develops into an amalgamation of gory inventions, referencing multiple cinema legends (Stanley Kubrick, David Cronenberg, Lucio Fulci) as well as some of the genre’s cult classics (Society, The Stuff). You immediately notice not only how well-versed Coralie Fargeat is in cinema history but also her great confidence behind the camera. The film oozes, both literally and figuratively, in style and flash, adopting hallucinatory and gruesome techniques that make each horror set piece have a great force of cinematic prowess. Consequently, it feels like a breath of fresh air, a unique addition to a vast genre filled with many ideas and concepts that are as striking as they are thrilling.
Fargeat demonstrated in Revenge how she could take a subgenre such as rape revenge-thriller and make it her own via her unique feminist methodology in her filmmaking, which lines up with what Carol J. Clover said about the victim-hero and final girl in her excellent book ‘Men, Women, and Chainsaws’. And the French filmmaker, who might win an award at the end of the festival, does the same thing with body horror. It is a movie that is influenced, yet savvy and prolific, made within the confines of a subgenre that hasn’t seen much reinvention since the aforementioned Cronenberg and Ducournau. Fargeat is in full command, never letting the boat she’s sailing go close to sinking.
In terms of horror, The Substance is a work of sheer expertise. You are perplexed by the tastelessness in the brutality, in awe of the vision in her creations, and captivated by the approach to this damning story. When it comes to the satire, that’s where some audience members might find the most faults. The whole ordeal is more than obvious; the joke that “The Substance doesn’t have much substance” will be thrown around many times in cheap one-sentence Letterboxd reviews. The mechanics of the narrative and the world the film builds revolve around that on-the-nose laughability. The comedy and horror elements are heightened due to the hollowness of the film’s casing, catching the viewer easily off guard when the director mutilates and deconstructs the body of her characters. With a blood bath that emerges later in the story, it might be possible that the Grand Auditorium Louis Lumière might be strained in crimson red for a very long time. The Substance, a beast of its own, is a total uncouth jewel.
Director: George Miller Writers: George Miller, Nick Lathouris Stars: Anya Taylor-Joy, Chris Hemsworth, Tom Burke
Synopsis: The origin story of renegade warrior Furiosa before her encounter and teamup with Mad Max.
Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga begins with the same voices which open Mad Max: Fury Road, sans Max. The audience is welcomed back to the Wasteland before seeing it. The voice over instead speaks of Imperator Furiosa – who, like Mad Max before her, has reached the status of legend. Furiosa is the story of a child of the Vuvalini of Many Mothers – daughter of Mary Jabassa (Charlee Fraser), Protector of The Green Place.
Furiosa (Alyla Browne) is reaching for a peach with young Valkyrie when she hears voices. Men from a motorcycle horde have invaded the protected oasis. Furiosa attempts to cut the gas lines of their bikes but is caught. From that moment, Furiosa’s home is a paradise lost but never forgotten.
George Miller throws the gauntlet down immediately. Mary Jabassa gives chase felling Furiosa’s lack witted kidnappers with the assistance of a sniper’s eye, her black thumb skills (mechanic), and Furiosa’s training. The physical health of the full life Vuvalini has transferred to quick thinking and problem solving. Furiosa might be small but she’s mighty. Mary is, as Furiosa recalls in time, magnificent.
The child is taken to the scavenger warlord Dementus (Chris Hemsworth, as you have never seen him before). Dementus is a cruel grifter who uses ultra-violence to get his way. Unable to cajole the location of the place of abundance out of Furiosa, his method turns to crucifixion and motorcycle quartering. Furiosa is made to witness the death of her mother. Within three days, Furiosa is caged and muzzled, listening with rage to Dementus’ idiotic ramblings and taking in lessons from the History Man with his tattooed skin and position as ersatz historian.
History and myth are as important to Miller and co-scribe Nicos Lathouris as guzzolene and V8 engines. Pageantry and symbolism rub shoulders with broken war-addled and fallout brains of the mostly male survivors. While Dementus sees himself as a politician, Immortan Joe (Lachy Hulme) sees himself as a God. A War Boy tells Dementus about The Citadel. They spy a chance for supremacy Dementus threatens Immortan Joe and his sons Rictus Erectus (Nathan James), Scrotus (Josh Helmen), and Immortan Joe’s human calculator The People Eater (John Howard). Dementus’ attempt to start an uprising among the wretched, treadmill rats, and other denizens of the citadel is almost immediately quelled by the zealotry of the War Boys and War Pups faithful to Immortan Joe.
To avoid an all out war which he will lose as War Boys kamikaze into his followers, Dementus is forced to give up young Furiosa to the breeding program and make a play for Gas Town using the kind of subterfuge that only works once. Furiosa, in the space of a few years, sees the very worst of Dementus and his motorcycle pulled chariot, and Immortan Joe with his sickly breeding program in which he is trying to sire a healthy heir (she narrowly avoids being raped by Rictus Erectus which leads her to cut her hair and live as a boy).
Time passes and the silent Furiosa blends in as a Black Thumb and Dogman – working her way onto the War Rig driven by Praetorian Jack (Tom Burke doing a passable Australian accent). Furiosa (now played by Anya Taylor-Joy in a near seamless transition from Browne and in an uncannily believable embodiment of the woman who will become Charlize Theron) survives a fraught road battle on a run to Gas Town where the convoy is attacked by other warlords who were double-crossed by Dementus. For the first time, we encounter a woman whose steel is forged through a mixture of hope and vengeance.
Miller’s prequel moves between being some of the most powerful and potent road warrior imagery put to screen, and some of the most bloated. The Gas Town sequence on Fury Road is a distillation of the high-octane action direction of Miller at his most accomplished. Sean Duggan’s camerawork and the editing by Margaret Sixel and Eliot Knapman are almost seamless here. The stunt work with parachutes, grappling, guns, gas, bombs, and metal piercing flesh is balletic. All of which highlights how uneven the rest of the film is marrying the, at times, patently ugly CGI with practical effects and action.
Chris Hemsworth is giving the performance of his lifetime. A wheedling sadist whose insanity is comparable to Wez (Vernon Wells in Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior). As Dementus he has the lion’s share of the dialogue, and he relishes every second of every broad ocker line. Anya Taylor-Joy slips into the Road Warrior protagonist skin so perfectly it is astonishing. The template which works best for any Max Rockatansky or Wasteland legend (which Furiosa is) is intense silence punctuated with lines that have weight.
The runtime of almost two-and-a-half hours is indulgent and threatens to make the audience disengage. Considering the barebones nature of the plot, action is king. Yet the action becomes at times repetitive, and the visual language muddied by raggedy and uneven effects and second unit direction. Furiosa could lose half an hour and be a compact action spectacle.
No one quite knew what to expect of Mad Max: Fury Road when it appeared in 2015 so Miller’s grand risk had huge rewards. Furiosa suffers from somewhat diminishing returns in trying to up the ante. Nevertheless, Miller’s spectacle is transcendent when he has the pedal to the metal and the messy seams of Furiosa don’t undo the whole. Solid second gear action that could go faster to be more furious.
Director: Paul Schrader Writers: Paul Schrader, Russell Banks Stars: Richard Gere, Jacob Elordi, Uma Thurman
Synopsis: Leonard Fife, one of sixty thousand draft evaders and deserters who fled to Canada to avoid serving in Vietnam, shares all his secrets to de-mythologize his mythologized life.
Paul Schrader’s cinema has always delved into the depths of death and existentialism, with some films more overtly exploring these themes than others. The characters he crafts, whether they be taxi drivers, drug dealers, gigolos, or boxers, all grapple with a profound sense of dread. They transform their trauma into a vocational obsession, constructing a facade that conceals their past struggles and perturbations. Schrader’s works, particularly those in the latter half of his career, serve as a confessional for these characters as they introspect on their lives and strive for redemption. You are invited to listen to their revelations and delve into their fractured psyche. The contemplation of broken men on a canvas has become more simplistic, yet no less intriguing to explore, even when these introspections are not entirely successful.
This self-analysis and exploration by the characters are now prevalent in a more literal form in Schrader’s latest work, Oh, Canada, an adaptation of Russell Banks’ novel ‘Foregone’ from two years ago. After a series of tragic events for him, like the passing of his friend Russell Banks, his health scares, and caring for his wife after being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, Paul Schrader is now, more than ever, thinking and reflecting on mortality. A string of events made him ponder what’s next for him and how much time he has, both in and out of cinema. Feeling like death was near, he decided to make a movie about that same predicament: running out of time.
“If I want to make a film about death, I’d better hurry up”, said Schrader in an interview with Le Monde. This is why Oh, Canada has a sense of urgency. Even though his previous work covered prevalent and important topics, they often lacked the immediacy that adds emotional depth to a film. Schrader taps into a manner of storytelling that we haven’t seen from him before; he is reflective and more personal, which amounts to a moving portrait of a flawed man looking back at his life and coming to terms with his mistakes and regrets. Oh, Canada tells the story of the fictional documentarian Leonard Fife (Richard Gere, returning to work with Schrader after 44 years, delivering his best performance in a very long time).
In 1968, he dodged the draft that was going to send Leonard to the Vietnam War by fleeing to Canada, marrying one of his students, Emma (Uma Thurman), so that he could permanently stay, ridden of the atrocities that occurred at the time. To this day, he feels the pain of his choices, burdened by the effect of what happened during the war, where thousands of young men were sent out to die. And as he has aged, this feeling has increased. Leonard doesn’t show that guilt outwardly; it is mostly internal. But when he agrees to do an interview with two of his old students, Malcolm (Michale Imperioli) and his partner, Diana (Victoria Hill), these emotions are given a time in the spotlight.
What was initially considered a celebration of his work becomes a confessional. Leonard is questioned about everything that happened in his life, including the partner and child he left behind when he fled to Canada. Leonard isn’t resistant to revealing his past; as a matter of fact, he is insistent on doing so. Leonard wants Emma to know what he has done and who he really is. But the man can’t seem to piece together every memory of that neglected past. The crew and companions around him blame it on his cancer treatment, which has increased due to his condition worsening. This is where Schrader cuts back and forth between the present and the concealed past. The audience slowly learns about what Leonard has been hiding for decades.
Via flashbacks, we see a young Leonard (played by Jacob Elordi) gearing up to leave his humble life in Virginia, living with a caring wife and a son, to enroll as a teacher in Vermont. In these scenes, you notice the differences in Leonard’s persona. When he was young, the man was charismatic and visionary; meanwhile, he is now pompous and egotistical. He packed his bags on moral grounds and unpacked everything for the first time in public. It brings a haunting sensation of existential regret and hindrance to the film. Leonard continues to share as everyone begs him to stop confessing his hard choices – pouring his heart and soul into the camera recording him. The people in the room and the audience watching are now asked to decide whether or not to judge Leonard for all that he has admitted.
Evidently, through the project’s backstory and narrative, Oh, Canada is Paul Schrader’s most personal film to date. He takes parts of his own life to plant inside the scripture of Banks’ novel as an ode to his dear friend and a way to be vulnerable with the audience. This is why we get a sense of familiarity in the company of Leonard. We see a bit of the influential American director in him, which both Gere and Elordi bring to life remarkably. Schrader reflects on his worries, offenses, and struggles to ensure the film has that genuine feeling of a confessional – a filmmaker who has been quite indulgent in doing an open testimony. Via the power of cinema, these emotions get transmitted to the viewer on multiple levels.
Oh, Canada contains a sense of honesty that Schrader hasn’t seen before. Like Francis Ford Coppola in Megalopolis, Schrader puts his thoughts on the passing of time and our inability to stop it on a cinematic canvas—although the director of Apocalypse Now was less successful at doing so with his thematic exploration. Both veteran filmmakers who have graced the screen with masterpieces of their own in the 70s and 80s have endured many hindrances across their careers. Somehow, Oh, Canada and Megalopolis arrive not only in unison (both screening in competition at this year’s Cannes Film Festival), but at the perfect time. They are at a point in their life where they notice more of the remaining sand in the hourglass. And it is fascinating how the two intersect.
Schrader’s latest is thematically tragic, cinematically moving, and, most importantly, filled with hope, yearning for us who still have time on our hands to self-reflect on our lives before it is too late. As grim and anxiety-inducing as it may sound, that’s the thought that lingers in your head after watching Oh, Canada. Through the puzzle Leonard is trying to assemble, we slowly come to our own conclusions about where we are headed, at least at this point in time. It is missing a couple of pieces to complete the picture, just like Leonard’s confession is just a part of it – a human element that holds onto you. Instead of gnawing and unforgiving notions about death, we get a more evocative one. Oh, Canada is more than a gateway into Schrader’s psyche; it is a candid divulgence, rampant Facebook comments and all.
Director: Andrea Arnold Writer: Andrea Arnold Stars: Barry Keoghan, Franz Rogowski, James Nelson-Joyce
Synopsis: Bailey lives with her brother Hunter and her father Bug, who raises them alone in a squat in northern Kent. Bug doesn’t have much time to devote to them. Bailey looks for attention and adventure elsewhere.
Andrea Arnold’s characters, often trapped in isolation, grappling with loneliness, and facing desperate circumstances, are not mere wanderers across their rural or coastal settings. They are souls yearning for love and acceptance, seeking open arms that will never let them go. Arnold’s direction skillfully brings out their emotional depth, evoking a profound empathy in us. Whether it’s Star in American Honey or Cathy in her mossy adaptation of Wuthering Heights, she compels us to want to protect them as they navigate their respective hardships. After premiering her documentary Cow in the 2021 Cannes Film Festival (in the Cannes Premiere section), Arnold is now back in competition with her latest work, Bird. Arnold combines these elements with a touch of anthropomorphic, magical realism, a signature feature in some of her previous works (recall the white horse in Fish Tank).
This time, these elements are more refined and prominent than ever before, adding a unique layer to the narrative. Bailey (the fascinating Nykiya Adams) is at the story’s heart, a twelve-year-old from northern Kent. She shares her home with her half-brother, Hunter (Jason Buda), and father, Bug (Barry Keoghan) who seamlessly fits with Arnold’s storytelling style). He is adorned with insect tattoos, including a scorpion, spider, beetle, and butterfly, among others. Like the exoskeletons of the animals tattooed across his body, Bug uses these marks as a shield, concealing his emotions from his penury. Meanwhile, Hunter, alongside his friends, is taking justice into their own hands. They do weekly raids where they do damage to some local abusers, filming it and putting the videos online.
This family tries to hold itself together through harsh means – wishing they get out of the gutter. They live in a city that, in the captivating lens of cinematographer Robbie Ryan, reeks of hopelessness, adding to the British filmmaker’s pet topic of social miserabilism. Arnold frames this city with trash strewn around each corner of the street and the walls covered with graffiti, some with uplifting messages (which feel quite trite) and others with profanities (which don’t contribute to the film). And with the meticulous attention that Arnold tends to put to the setting, in Bird, it never feels that this setting is a character, less even one that is realistic.
Bug later reveals to Bailey and Hunter that he will marry his girlfriend of three months, Kayleigh (Frankie Box), in the coming week. Bailey disapproves of this decision, even though she has no say in the matter. She doesn’t think this is a good decision on his part; she sees her as an addition to his problems; rather than a salvation or a pairing that will make him happier in the long run. That’s why Bailey decides to rebel against it. She makes her half-brother’s girlfriend cut her hair, starts wearing black eyeliner, and even joins Hunter on one of his raids. During one of these, Bailey decides to step out and wander across an open field, later laying on the grass until she falls asleep.
Upon closing her eyes, Andrea Arnold performs a cinematic trick, showering the film with magical realism. This reminds me a bit of how Alexandre Koberidze did in What Do We See When We Look at the Sky? but with a broader stroke rather than a discreet one. When she opens her eyes, Bailey sees a strange man approaching her named Bird (Franz Rogowski), who is introduced to us by a gust of wind that blows through the plains; his name, just like Barry Keoghan’s character, hints at the first glimpses of anthropomorphic story elements. His appearance seems crafted from the mind of a dreaming child; Bird looks like a drifter. Where has he come from? Scared, Bailey’s first reaction is to take her phone out, grabbing it as if it were a weapon. But Bird doesn’t mean any harm, going along his way after a freeform dance.
Curious about his presence, Bailey follows him to the council block’s housing project beside her. Bailey then asks her what he’s looking for. Bird says he is searching for his parents, who used to live there. Bailey wants to help him because they are two sides of the same coin; both are lost in a world deemed without aspirations, wanting a pair of open arms to go to when things are at their lowest. This reflective mirror forges a strange bond between them, one of understanding and acceptance of each other’s desolation and isolation. The only person Bailey knows who can maybe help him out is her mother, Peyton (Jasmine Johnson).
This search for Bird’s lost parents opens a closet of misgivings. The two begin to get involved in their messes, helping each other along the way and, when in deep sorrow, are there for each other. Bird plays a significant role in her life during this journey, being a guardian angel of some sort – overseeing her every move from the rooftops of the housing complexes, just like a stark or seagull. There are many attempts at magical realism here, with Franz Rogowski’s character being the main one, followed by Bailey’s father, who, at a certain point in the film, sings two “drug toad” songs by Blur and Coldplay to potentially extract its psychedelic slime.
Arnold has played with similar elements, primarily by using animals as metaphors for the characters’ imprisonment, being stuck, and wanting to run away. Although, these are seen in ways that aren’t too in your face. This is why it doesn’t work this time around. These elements are used to blend within the setting, swiftly put together with plenty of brevity, which the viewer latches onto. But in Bird, they come off as strange oddities; instead of enhancing the experience and making the emotions feel grounded, the anthropomorphic elements take you out of the spell that Arnold wants to put the audience under. Somewhere along the lines of the film’s palpability lies a beating heart, which is pumped by the touching performances of the cast, notably Adams and Keoghan. Both seem to be in sync with delivering the emotional tenure in Arnold’s previous work. As for Rogowski, just like in his previous performances, he offers plenty of nuance to let us into the magic. But, rather unfortunately, the screenplay takes us away with on-the-nose dialogue and miscalculated narrative choices.
This is definitively Andrea Arnold on her most playful side in a narrative sense, as visually, it remains more on her wavelength. She piles up many ideas about love, forgiveness, and friendship, yet they all come across quite like the characters – wandering until they find their place in the world. But they never find the right place to fit in the narrative. Bird comes off as a meretricious attempt at making a slightly feel-good picture due to the mishandling of the story within the confines of the magical realism that Arnold wants to place forcefully. And the audience leaves with the notion of not knowing what to get out of it all. As an Andrea Arnold fan who thinks American Honey was one of the best films of the previous decade, I am very disappointed.
Synopsis: After 15 years as a couple, Ale and Alex decide to throw a party to celebrate their separation, leaving their loved ones perplexed.
In his latest work, The Other Way Around (Volveréis), Spanish filmmaker Jonás Trueba delves into the emotional depths of a marriage potentially meeting its end. He navigates through some regularly seen tropes, gradually unfolding a metatextual ode to love in union and separation—the beginning and end of a beautiful relationship. Trueba’s exploration of the heartwarming and cruel nature of bonds and their necessity for personal growth resonates deeply. By blending reality and fiction, as well as wishes and desires, he transforms a standard narrative into a touching feature with many intertwining details, providing the film with a beating heart that captivates from start to finish.
“We should do as your dad suggested” are the first words spoken in The Other Way Around. A couple – husband actor Alex (Vito Sanz) and wife filmmaker (Itasa Arana) – are now at a point in their life together where they believe there’s no return. Love has been lost from both sides or at least to some degree where they haven’t decided if they should (or shouldn’t) separate. This is where Ale’s father and his unique perspective on love come into play. He once talked about doing a party that celebrates a couple’s separation rather than union, or as Alex refers to it, a wedding but the other way around – saying the film’s title and coincidentally, one of the many winks at the camera that Trueba places from time to time.
Ale says that this “celebration” can only be done if both parties are at the same emotional point, an answer that reveals to the audience that one of them is still holding on to the love they once had. We don’t know who the one out of the two who feels this particular way is, but there’s this hesitance beneath their breath when speaking about the topic. Sadness lingers as they laugh through the uncertainty and treat the party as a joke. Their minds aren’t clear; they don’t know what to do with their lives after all this. So, the two rush things and seek the opinions of others to see what they think of this weird scenario.
The reactions from their close friends and family range from “I don’t understand the concept” and “Did you both agree on this?” to “You will get back together eventually”. Of course, these aren’t the responses they seek – leaving them even more perplexed and in doubt about the whole thing. Is repentance going through their minds? Or are they just putting their emotions aside so that they can’t face their true feelings about their fifteen-year-long relationship? Their discussions may not even relate to the matter, but somehow it returns to the “celebration of separation”. An example of this is seen when they talk about a film they just watched. Alex and Ale differ on whether or not the film is an elegy of matrimony or a caricature of it.
Their frustrations wiggle their way in if they should feel repentant about their current status and sights emotionally. The two actors got their teeth way too sunk in the material that it seems they were in love with one another before. Every single emotion they transmit comes off as palpable. Sanz and Arana aren’t doing screaming matches or melodramatic tenures for their performances; instead, they come off as grounded portrayals of a broken bond. Even if there are moments where fiction and reality intertwine, as Ale’s film continues to shoot, The Other Way Around remains true-to-life instead of relying too much on its self-referential elements regarding depicting the emotions felt by the characters.
This makes each narrative beat feel full of vigor, with some necessary touches of gloom, as most relationships contain. The narrative so far has been pretty repetitive, with the two asking different people about the party and their thoughts. But this repetition gets a new meaning when Ale breaks the news to her father. He says that the idea of celebration separations doing good to both sides of the couple was told in passing. And that doesn’t mean they have to go through it. The man who came up with the idea has now backed away from it, leaving Ale feeling an array of emotions.
It is here when, through Ale’s father, Trueba starts to meddle with the film and peel away the layers in the same way that Mia Hansen-Løve did in the brilliant Bergman Island. The man recommends that she read a couple of books to ease her mind. One of them is ‘Repetition’ by Søren Kierkegaard. The Danish philosopher (under his pseudonym Constantine Constantius) talks about whether repetition is actually possible and the difference it has with recollection. Later in the film, a line is repeated from the book: “Repetition’s love is, in truth, the only happy love.” Kierkegaard mentions that what has been recollected has already been, hence the sadness that lingers upon remembrance. Meanwhile, repetition is recollected forwards.
Trueba combines this line with the structure of the film. Each time Ale and Alex ask a person about the party, it is repetition. However, when they were alone, the two thought back to their early years, the “good old times”, subjecting themselves to recollection – threading backward and unable to solve their anguish. It is a brilliant tie-in that makes The Other Way Around go past its by-the-numbers procedure during the first act, done on purpose so that the film blooms into something rather moving. The second book is called ‘El Cine, Puede Hacernos Mejor?’ (translated as ‘Cinema, Can it Make Us Better?’) by Stanley Cavell.
Ale’s father explains that Cavell’s arguments are based on classic comedies from Hollywood’s Golden Era – like The Philadelphia Story, The Lady Eve, and His Girl Friday (my favorite of the ones mentioned) – where the couples in these films give themselves a second chance. They don’t want to make the same mistakes but do things differently, better. Much like Walter Burns and Christy Colleran or Charles Pike and Jean Harrington, the man wants Ale and Alex to reconcile. The audience watching knows they are meant to be together; Ale and Alex complement each other perfectly, even more so than the characters from these screwball comedies. Trueba, just like Cavell, believes that cinema can help us be better people and heal our wounds.
The film that Ale is making reflects her relationship with Alex. In this fictitious struggling marriage, one doesn’t want to continue the relationship (the character being played by her husband) while still having doubts about his decision. And it all circles back to the initial thought of doing what Ale’s father suggested. It is with this performance that Alex thinks clearly about the situation. Alex’s character and him intersect for one moment; reality and fiction meet at the point where this love story reaches the point of remorse. It is like a double-sided cinematic therapy session where the film and the movie insider help uncover the crux of their problems. Trube ties every narrative beat that felt loose or disjointed before and provides a new lens through which to see them.
Both Ale’s and Trueba’s works have the same purpose and are constructed in the same manner. They are broken and without a correct rhythm until the inner workings of the narrative find their place. It is a brilliant execution of self-referential techniques and fourth-wall breaks. Jonás Trueba has always been quite experimental with his movies. But in The Other Way Around, he is more playful than before. The Spanish filmmaker develops a premise that seems simple on paper and begins to disorganize everything in a clutter that the characters must clean for themselves. It is pretty moving once you see the complete picture, the repair of something deemed broken – a comedy-drama combination about whether or not separation should be the first (and immediate) response to a relationship slowly failing.
Directors: Matthew Rankin Writers: Ila Firouzabadi, Pirouz Nemati, Matthew Rankin Stars: Matthew Rankin, Mani Soleymanlou, Danielle Fichaud
Synopsis: Two women find frozen cash, try to retrieve it. A tour guide leads confused tourists around Winnipeg sites. A man quits his job, visits his mother. Storylines intertwine surreally as identities blur in a disorienting comedy
One of the most intriguing aspects of the Quinzaine de Cineastes’ lineup is the discovery of talented filmmakers who could be the directors of tomorrow. This unique side section of the prestigious Cannes Film Festival often goes unnoticed, as the spotlight is understandably on the films competing for the Palme d’Or. However, having covered this section for the past couple of years, I can attest to the wealth of surprises it holds. This year, Matthew Rankin’s latest work, Universal Language (Une Langue universelle), is a shining example. It is a deadpan, structurally weird, and heartful piece that beautifully explores the theme of connection.
Rankin tells a tale that ties three cities together. He captures the longing for belonging and solidarity via a poetic Matryoshka doll concoction that doesn’t make sense at first but slowly blossoms into a thing of beauty. Introduced to us with a VHS tape educational video presentation meant for the youth of Winnipeg and done “in the name of friendship,” Universal Language begins with a scene in a classroom. Rowdy children are awaiting their teacher, who is running late after his bus broke down and had to walk through the snow to get there. He’s mad at them because of their bad behavior – disappointed that they misbehaved in his absence. The teacher later starts mocking their answers when he asks them what they want to be when they grow up.
The teacher picks on Omid (Sobhan Javadi) the most, a young kid behind in his studies due to his myopia; the youngling lost his glasses when a runaway turkey attacked him on his way home. Of course, nobody believes him, especially his teacher. So, he then decides that there will be no more education until Omid can see properly. In this scene, Rankin begins the pattern of intertwining stories and presenting hints at the sadness behind the comedic elements. You immediately point out that the teacher’s rant isn’t just about his string of bad luck that day; there’s more than meets the eye. These emotions are carried over from another incident.
The film then switches scenery, and we follow two of Omid’s classmates, Negin (Rojina Esmaeili) and Nazgol (Saba Vahedyousefi), who find an Iranian banknote worth five hundred riels stuck on the frozen floor. Instead of thinking about themselves, the two want to help poor Omid by buying him a new pair of glasses. The two friends take off into a small venture to try and take that money out of the ice by any means possible. They seek help from strangers, ask vendors to borrow ice picks and axes, as well as get sent from one place to another to do quick favors like mini sidequests in a videogame. At the same time, two other concurrent stories take place.
A tour guide leads a group of people through Winnipeg’s monuments and historic sites. There are a couple of important spots to look at, but the city itself doesn’t seem that interesting. Not even the tour guide seems to sell the monuments as grand. The other story centers around a man named Matthew (played by the director himself, Matthew Rankin), who has quit his job in Quebec and now travels to Winnipeg to visit his ailing mother. These stories might seem very different from one another, as they have different tones and pacings. But in how Rankin intertwines them, they come together in quite surprising ways. Everyone is connected. Every single character is tied to one another, even in the slightest details imaginable.
At first, it is hard to truly get into the movie due to the viewer’s uncertainty about where these stories will intersect narratively and thematically. We go from the past to the present and vice-versa; time splits as the stories shift. But when you notice how beautiful and captivating the webbing is, everything is seen and perceived in a new light. Rankin purposefully entangles the narrative for two-thirds of the film to reveal his film’s proper form later. The viewer patiently waits as the two kids, the angry teacher, the man visiting his mother, and even the runaway turkey with Omid’s glasses are tied together. And it is all so fascinating to watch.
Stylistically, Matthew Rankin takes inspiration from some filmmakers who use deadpan comedy in brilliant ways, giving their respective works personality and uniqueness. The works of Roy Andersson and Wes Anderson inspire Universal Language. Rankin uses the former’s blend of “laughing through the pain” existentialism and melancholia, as well as the muted colors in the background and locations. Meanwhile, you can see the centric shot compositions and vivacity from the performances of the latter demonstrated. Because of these two influences, Rankin gives his film multiple emotional layers that sneak into the viewer’s soul as everything comes together.
Everything is odd and cluttered initially, yet it still intrigues you with how it develops. Matthew Rankin mentions in the press notes—where he hilariously interviews himself—that one line from The Color of Pomegranates was crucial for this film’s creation. “We were looking for ourselves in each other”. In relation to the Universal Language, Rankin reflects on how each of these characters on-screen has deep humility and compassion for them all by the end of the film. They acknowledge that they have, in some way, shape, or form, done the same actions and went through similar situations. So, a feeling of understanding is created in the process.
Somehow, that is the universal language that unites us all, holding us on tenterhooks and tranquility. Everyone goes through hardships that make each day feel like a living hell. Yet, compassion can be transmitted through that understanding via dialogue or even a quick glance. That is the beauty that emerges from the ending of Universal Language. Matthew Rankin creates a deadpan comedy that has many layers once the stories begin to meet. It is a true demonstration of the talent that lurks in the Quinzaine des Cineastes; the film is a little hidden gem that holds a big, delicate heart.
Synopsis: It tells the story of Eden who becomes pregnant from a one-night-stand and leans on her married best friend and mother of two to guide her.
A buddy comedy is only as good as the chemistry between the two leads. They have to be in sync and play off each other’s strengths. Often that means an odd couple, but it’s even better if they have their moments of balance between wild and reserved. There is such an alchemy in the performances of Ilana Glazer and Michelle Buteau. These two take every emotion and play it out between each other so superbly. They are the best buddies the buddy comedy has had in a while.
Babes takes everything that’s changed about comedy in the last 20 years and makes it work. The film is charming, heart warming, and hilarious. Not only is it a top notch buddy comedy, but it’s also a great body comedy. There have been several comedies about pregnancy and they have the pain, the screaming, the frustration; but they rarely go farther than one note into the nitty gritty. Babes takes us all the way through and then some. We get a pregnancy comedy that not only gives us one birth, but two, and builds on what happens after the baby is out while balancing everything that happens while the baby is still in. The good, the bad, and the gross things the human body goes through.
In a grossly funny scene, Eden (Ilana Glazer) is teaching her yoga class and morning sickness strikes. She doesn’t run to the bathroom, she doesn’t stop class, she doesn’t even stop talking, she pretends like nothing is happening. Eden takes her class through the poses as she does everything to keep her stomach contents in her body. She even goes far enough to have to swallow it back down, much to the disgust of the student directly in front of her. It’s a terrific work of physical comedy.
There’s a lot of terrific physical comedy in Babes, but its comedic heart is in the story penned by Ilana Glazer and Josh Rabinowitz. The two writers do the hardest work of a comedy in making this type of story fresh. It comes in the combinations of plots that all come together seamlessly. It’s the lifelong best friends trying to figure out how to be with each other as adults. It’s the new love blossoming. It’s the married couple trying to understand how they can really do this even if they have nothing but each other. It’s in the ludicrously funny C plot of an OB/GYN, Dr. Morris (John Carroll Lynch), who just can’t figure out how best to be bald. Glazer and Rabinowitz have found a great balance within this work.
The balance of this complex, but not convoluted, story is held intact by the superb direction of Pamela Adlon. Her eye for the comedic is unmatched. There’s a series of scenes in Babes that are utterly terrific, with Adlon putting her own spin on the New York City walk and talk. She stages a sit and chat on the subway. Eden travels a long way from her apartment to visit with Dawn (Michelle Buteau). She’s got to change trains three times. After good samaritan, Claude (Stephan James), keeps her from being trapped on a line going the wrong way, the two of them strike up a conversation because it turns out they live in the same neighborhood and have the same commute to make. Their chemistry is off the charts and results in the two of them spending the night together. It’s a terrific sequence with cinematographer Jeffrey Kim giving us different passenger points of view on the pair and editors Annie Eifrig and Elizabeth Merrick cutting together the best bits of this delightful sequence in tandem with Dawn’s troubles post birth. It’s a sequence that sets up so much of the film and the layers in between everything that’s to come.
There are some very predictable moments and Babes hardly reinvents the genre. It falls a bit toward that habit of late ’00s and early ’10s comedies that think there needs to be a lot of alternate improv takes within the same sequence, dragging the story down while we watch a sort of gag reel. Yet, there’s enough freshness and boldness that we can ignore the small voices in our heads and just revel in it. Babes is a hilarious, heartwarming, and empowering film. It’s the kind of comedy you need on the big screen. It demands laughs and tears among a room full of strangers having the same experience.
Directors: Jared Hess, Lynn Wang Writers: Jared Hess, Jerusha Hess, Aaron Blabey Stars: Brittany Howard, Will Forte, Jon Heder
Synopsis: When a rare pink and glitter-filled moment of fate makes Thelma the Pony’s wish of being a unicorn come true, she rises to instant international pop-superstar stardom, but at an unexpected cost.
Netflix animation cartoons, the majority of the time, can be cute, but the animation lacks a certain flair and individuality. For every Klaus, you have a dozen or so Pets United or The Magician’s Assistant. However, Thelma the Unicorn has that “it” factor, and vibrant animation that always falls short of Pixar, Disney, and DreamWorks is finally captured. It may not quite reach those lofty standards, but the artistry finally matches the inner beauty of its wonderful characters.
Based on Aaron Blabey’s children’s book series of the same name, Thelma the Unicorn follows Thelma (Brittany Howard of Alabama Shakes fame), a talented and adorable miniature pony who dreams of singing professionally with her friends. Thelma’s best friend, Otis (a very funny Will Forte), is a sweet donkey who amps up a mean electric guitar. Along with their affable drummer, a llama named Reggie (Napoleon Dynamite’s Jon Heder), they are The Rusty Buckets, a country-rock band destined for stardom. The only problem is that Thelma and The Rusty Buckets lack that “it” factor that is so popular nowadays.
That becomes all too apparent to Thelma when the band is not even allowed to perform during their farm community’s big bash, “The SparklePalooza.” It happens when the three-judge panel automatically votes in a trifecta of majestic horses who are all style and have little to no substance. It’s devastating to Thelma, who we see going back to hitching a wagon to her back to move manure over the past. However, soon, that wagon, without knowing it, will be hitched to a rising star.
That’s because while lamenting the chance that slipped through their fingers with Otis, a crusty trucker (Zach Galifianakis) with terrible driving skills and etiquette, transporting paint and glitter, takes a sharp turn and douses Thelma with a nice coat of sparkling stuff. Oh, and it just so happens that Thelma had a long, crooked carrot stuck to her forehead at the moment, making her look like a unicorn with that “it” factor those judges were talking about. Soon, she becomes a social media star, and Thelma gets a shot at stardom, but will she bring her friends with her?
Thelma the Unicorn is from Jared Hess, of Napolean Dynamite and Nacho Libre fame, who co-directed the film with Lynn Wang (Teen Titans Go!). They represent a new union of sorts of animation, where a live-action director teams up with an experienced creator of animation to offer a steady hand. (In this case, Don Hall and Blindspotting’s Carlos López Estrada in Raya the Last Dragon or The Week Of’s Robert Smigel pairing himself with Robert Marianetti and David Wachtenheim with Leo.) This offers a simple collaboration of specializations with comedy and artistry.
Thelma the Unicorn is very funny while offering vibrant visuals and wonderful themes for parents and their children. There is a deep bench of experienced voice actors who display pitch-perfect comic timing. The trio of Edi Patterson and Jermaine Clement, who play an assistant and agent to a malicious Norwam (Ally Dixon), take turns garnering the most belly laughs as exaggerated versions of the Hollywood elite. You then have a series of ongoing gags with a group of four pool boys constantly dancing around, reminding me of Meekus and friends lighting a cigarette at a gas station in Zoolander.
The message is substance over style regarding integrity, character, and inner beauty, rather than faux style and material possessions that can lead to issues of body image, self-esteem, and self-worth. The film also offers the rewards of resilience, friendship, and inner connections, as the characters will do anything to make a buck and keep their careers afloat. That’s the core of most mainstream animated family films, and Hess and Wang manage to evoke the essence of Blabey’s book series beautifully.
That said, Thelma the Unicorn is supported by a strong and dynamic voice performance, especially by singer Brittany Howard in her rousing musical numbers. Her soulful, gritty, and emotionally resonant voice and sassy comic delivery make her a remarkably versatile performer.
While this animated film may lack the elevated artistry of the big animated studios, Thelma the Unicorn has more than enough going for it to bring humor and substance to the genre, uniting families and friends to enjoy together.
Directors: Joaquín Cociña and Cristóbal León Writers: Joaquín Cociña and Cristóbal León Stars: Antonia Giesen, Francisco Visceral Rivera, Natalia Medina
Synopsis: A woman’s storytelling and illusions bring to life the controversial figure of Miguel Serrano, a Chilean writer who propagated esoteric Neo-Nazi philosophies, prompting contemplation about his place in history.
The Quinzaine de Cineastes (Directors Fortnight) is the perfect space for the filmmakers of tomorrow, the new voices that will shape the future of cinema. Many established and influential directors have brought their films to the Cannes Film Festival’s side program, stamping their names in one of the most underrated selections in all big European festivals. The committee in charge of choosing which films to play in the Quinzaine always tends to offer a variety of pictures with fascinating and creative ideas. But they always leave a spot or two for some heavily experimental, bold, and quite weird pictures that provoke the audience while leaving them astonished by the creativity and vision of the directors attached to these projects.
In the past couple of years, we have had films by Bertrand Mandico (his gender-flipped version of Conan the Barbarian, She is Conann), Alex Garland (the imagery-focused and folk horror-inspired MEN), and Panos Cosmatos (the surrealistic revenge-thriller starring Nicholas Cage, Mandy). There are many other notable examples of these types of films. But these examples alone should let you know of the artistry and boldness at play here. This year, this “sacred” spot belongs to what may feasibly be the most inventive and surrealistic feature to screen at this year’s Cannes Film Festival, not only in the Quinzaine. That film is the sophomore outing by the Chilean directing duo Cristóbal León and Joaquín Cociña, The Hyperboreans (Los Hiperbóreos).
León and Cociña present a captivating and enigmatic exposition of modern imaginative filmmaking at its most surreal state. The directing duo, known for their excellent stop-motion nightmare, The Wolf House, now take us on a more mind-bending journey. In The Hyperboreans, you’ll find yourself questioning what is real and what is not in the story, but one thing is certain: it’s a cinematic experience unlike any other. This work solidifies them as two of the industry’s most original and innovative minds today. Explaining, or even doing a brief synopsis, The Hyperboreans is a very arduous task, as reality and imagination, dreams and nightmares, and narrative and documentary filmmaking begin to blend as the film runs its course. But I will try to make it seem cohesive so the ready can follow along.
A hypnotherapy-like image introduces us to the film; it feels like a portal that makes the viewer travel from their seat at the cinema to León and Cociña’s mad minds, where everything is intertwined and impossible to separate. After the image dissipates, we advance to a film studio covered in muted-colored drapes with an array of period costumes and puppets hanging from them. An actress is wandering around the large yet equally cramped room; practicing her lines before presenting herself to us. She seems nervous about what will happen; she is dithering, indecisive about whether it is a good idea or not to go on with the show. But she holds her chin up and sets herself in front of the camera.
This can be described as Alice’s first step into the rabbit hole, yet instead of finding wonders and beauty, you get concoctions from purgatory. “Welcome to the set of The Hyperboreans”, the actress says via one of the many fourth-wall breaks and self-referential antics León and Cociña pull in this project. In a brief introduction about her life, she reveals herself as, well… herself, Antonia Giesen. The Chilean actress says that she is recognized for her work on the big screen, like Pablo Larrain’s underrated Ema and Leo Medel’s La Veronica, but most people don’t know that she is a clinical psychiatrist. As she continues her introductory monologue, Giesen tells us the story of the stolen negative of a film she starred in. The project was shot on celluloid, and the print was stolen before the director could digitalize the negatives.
The police couldn’t find any evidence of the robbery, so the case never was solved. But the film we are watching is an opportunity to bring the lost film to life through the memories left of it. As soon as she says that, another step is taken into the rabbit hole. Giesen continues the story while changing the scenery behind her, making it look like a therapy room. It is an odd concoction that draws immediate intrigue due to reality and fiction colliding to form another story running concurrently with the one she’s telling the viewer. Giesen recalls a time when she was meeting a patient, known throughout the film as “El Metalero” (the Metalhead), who was struggling with his psychiatric treatment.
As a last possibility to help him, she recommends that he write his thoughts down each day in a journal. During his daily scribes, he wrote a screenplay about a police officer in a sci-fi fantasy version of Chile. Intrigued by his ideas, Giesen makes the script a feature film. She turns to her filmmaker friends Cristóbal León and Joaquín Cociña, the directors playing more frenetic versions of themselves, to direct it, with Giesen playing the lead role. They all smile and are full of excitement to start production. But this is the point of no return; nobody is safe, not even the audience watching. If this description were two steps into the rabbit hole, only covering the first ten minutes of The Hyperboreans, then what’s next is an uncontrolled freefall into the abyss.
Everything changes drastically; the tone, structure, stylistic approach, and atmosphere, amongst other things, alternate to a more surrealistic and experimental design. Men are turned into stop-motion puppets; bodies are transformed into different figures; there are stories within stories, psychoanalytic exploration of the effects of cinema, and a pitch-black version of a ‘Tale of Two Cities’. And that doesn’t cut it. León and Cociña create an array of weird, stirring machinations that feel tangible; you can grasp the scenery and everything around it with your fingertips, which shows the viewer how immersive this experience is on a technical side. They showed us their impressive talents in The Wolf House a few years ago. However, the expertise and attention to detail here, considering that they mix live-action with stop-motion animation and documentary filmmaking, is just an act of two cinematic magicians. There are many original films released year-round. But none of them manage to feel like this; those films don’t feel nearly as inspired as this.
Unorthodox storytelling procedures being able to work out is always a thing that people should champion, especially in this manner. However, the immersiveness of the story also comes from an emotional side, which is a different ride on its own. While sometimes confusing and, in others, utmost inexplicable, the viewer senses a chill down their spine as the story progresses. The Hyperboreans is about one thing at first: the curious screenplay that “El Metalero” has written and how making it helps him mentally. Yet, it rapidly switches its gears and covers more ground than before; life, death, loss, and separation mix into a Molotov cocktail of pure gloom. This amalgamation takes a toll on you, feeling every inch of the atmosphere in your mind, body, and soul.
The damnation clouds your head. And once it gets you, it never lets go. León and Cociña’s latest feels like the theater-play scene in Ari Aster’s Beau is Afraid, which they helped create, mixed with David Lynch’s Rabbits online series (also seen in his film Inland Empire) if they were a metatextual documentary on a crazy occultist. All of this may seem like a huge red flag for many viewers. But I felt captivated by it in every way possible, even if it’s hard to follow occasionally. This is some of the most creative and bold direction I have seen in a long time. I know that nothing at the festival could stand up to this in terms of cinematic innovation and despondency.
Thanks to the Criterion Channel and Martin Scorsese’s World Cinema Project, I was exposed to a miniseries that I had never heard of and a talented writer/director/actor buried in Finland’s cultural history. It was also based on a crime that, as sad as that is, while somewhat common in the United States, was beyond comprehension in Finland in 1969. It caught the eye of one of the country’s most talented filmmakers because he had known this life and could have easily fallen into the same trap if it weren’t for his passion for drama.
Real Life Shots
Eight Deadly Shots is based on the tragic events of March 7, 1969, when four police officers were shot dead in a tiny village called Pihituputa. Tauno Pasanen, a farmer with a family, flew into a drunken rage, another in a string of cases that forced his family to flee for their safety and call the police. The officers went to calm Pasanen rather than arrest him, but the still-intoxicated Pasanen responded to their presence by firing his rifle from his home at each of the four officers. It lasted a minute before he told his neighbor to call the police and “pick up those carcasses.” Pasanen later said he had no motive or reason to shoot the police.
The crime shocked all of Finland and the four officers were buried together in a time of national mourning. Meanwhile, Pasanen was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the quadruple homicide. His background was scrutinized and exposed a very horrible reality: rural poverty where Pasanen and thousands lived was rife and the use of illegal moonshine sold supplemented incomes. People like Pasanen drank their moonshine as a way to cope, leading to deadly results. Someone familiar with that life was Mikko Niskanen, who grew up in similar circumstances before attending drama school.
Shooting Shots Of A Snowy Loneliness
Niskanen found success in his home country with films including The Boys (1962) and Under Your Skin (1966), winning Finland’s version of the Oscars, the Jussi, six times for Best Director. He was a major star already when he decided, against the wishes of many, to create a fictionalized version of the killings. The budget for his four-part film (it was planned to be 80 minutes) was less than what he wanted, and after almost killing his cinematographer during the recreation of the shooting, the studio was ready to end the project. Niskanen was able to convince them otherwise and finished the film on time.
In 1972, three years after the real-life tragedy, Eight Deadly Shots was released to universal acclaim. The story follows Pasi, married with a wife and kids trying to make ends meet while working on the farm, but he falls more and more into debt as crops begin failing. With his fellow neighbors, Pasi makes moonshine to sell, but is harassed by the police who disrupt their work. Taking to moonshine personally, he begins arguing with his wife on what are small issues, but causes more and more anguish before a drunken fight turns into a violent event.
The miniseries is a piece of social realism, shooting on location and using non-professional actors with some professional ones to capture a more realistic portrayal. Niskanen even followed a method acting tactic by drinking like his character and slept in similar accommodations which affected his sleep and normal functions while working. The crew was small and Niskanen would shoot some scenes alone while members of the crew made the drive up from Helsinki to a tiny town in central Finland. Sound mixing in the elements was found to be a lot harder due to continuous winds which interrupted the filming. It was, like Tauno Pasanen, made under the influence when Niskanen fired live rounds – not blanks – which almost caused production to be totally scrapped. He was forced to shoot the rest in the controlled environment in Helsinki where he could be watched.
Upon release, it was universally acclaimed in Finland. Among those who watched the film was then-President Urho Kekkonen with Niskanen at a private screening and praised the film. A copy was shown to Pasanen in prison and said of it, “This is so true that it makes me laugh and cry at times. That is how life was back there. My fate in life was so accurately portrayed that it is like ripped from my soul.” Those who spoke negatively of it were families of the deceased police officers who saw it as being too sympathetic to the man who was a mass murderer.
A Twist Ending
Years after the killing, Pasanen and others wrote letters of support for clemency as people began seeing the acts caused by circumstances rather than outright evil. In 1982, Pasanen was given a pardon by President Mauno Koivistoand moved to a new town to be closer to his ex-wife, who divorced him while he was imprisoned, but remained close. The home where they lived and the scene of the massacre had been demolished. Per all accounts, things were fine for Pasanen, despite strong protests by law enforcement that a multi-cop killer had been freed and neighbors of their new town were weary to have Pasanen around them.
Then, in 1996, an intoxicated Pasanen called the police to his home. After a drunken argument, Pasanen had strangled his ex-wife to death, but had no memory of the killing. Understandably, this brought back memories of his first deadly killings and anger as to why such a convict was given freedom despite the heinousness of his actions. Pasanen only served seven years for manslaughter and, as of May 2024, is still alive and living very quietly back home near his adult children.
Director: Andrew Baird Writer: Ronan Blaney Stars: Alex Pettyfer, Guy Pearce, Crystal Yu
Synopsis: A man, Fallon (Alex Pettyfer) roams the land as a creature of the night as he comes to terms with tragic loss of his family at the hands of a brutal demagogue, Reynolds (Guy Pearce).
After harassment from the ruthless, racist baron Joe Reynolds (Guy Pearce), Yan (Crystal Yu) takes in the mysterious and hungry for blood Fallon (Alex Pettyfer). Years before, Fallon was also terrorized by Reynolds and his mother (Olwen Fouéré) and left as an offering to The Red Coat – a cryptic figure said to roam the local wilderness. Yan’s son Edward (William Gao) intends to take revenge on Reynolds, but not before Fallon has a chance for his own bloody vengeance thanks to The Red Coat.
Director Andrew Baird (Zone 414)opens the 2024 horror drama Sunrise with warnings of First Nations demons and sacrificial appeasement to the forest evils demanding blood. I appreciate that this small production means there’s no period prologue, but dang I would have liked to have seen this history. After a disturbing hate crime and strong arming a farmer into a crooked deal and ultimately worse, Sunrise jumps to three months later and continues restarting as we meet everyone amid reports of dead animals and fears that The Red Coat has returned. Some of the rowdy men cursing and daring the meek to do something is hammy, but the rah rah speeches and big man over the top feel accurate as they readily draw guns and abuse authority. Bills pile up on the table, the bullying escalates, and chickens are killed to provide fresh blood, yet the horror and the hazing remain disjointed. Early on it’s quite apparent that Sunrise is at least two stories in one and there’s not enough time for everything. Is this about the vampire rescued by the immigrant family, The Red Coat giveth and taketh undercurrent, or the real world horror commentary that could have been a straight drama without anything supernatural?
The point of view struggles between our Asian family and the bad guys whilst also showing Red Coat flashbacks from our vampire drifter – first with the bloody feedings, then intercut with “ten years earlier” onscreen notations, which are definitely needed because everything looks the same. Unlike other independent productions that endeavor with a one and the same writer/director and no second eye, perhaps Baird and writer Ronan Blaney (Love Bite) simply needed more time to cohesively polish this framework. The individual dramas and horrors are not necessarily confusing, but the noticeable juggling makes the audience pause, clarify, and ask; why wasn’t the story just told in order? Sunrise should have opened with the supernatural Red Coat horror that allows the subsequent revenge to take place so viewers can appreciate the delirium in the woods and bloody comeuppance without deflating, contrived detours. Seemingly natural deaths force villains to remember their killer part as subtle visions of The Red Coat come back to haunt them. One’s usual drink doesn’t taste right after a bite on the neck, but why The Red Coat kills one and imbues another with his blood is not important – only the fear, anger, and just desserts.
The Loi Family is obviously struggling without their father, and Crystal Yu (Casualty) objects to the suggestion that her husband has left her. Yan has the rifle at the ready, for she isn’t afraid but knows she can’t trust the police. Teen son William Gao (Heartstopper) is bullied on the school bus, but they agree to help this drifter in their barn until he’s well. The youngest daughter brings her tea set and doctor kit to help him, adding innocence to the bittersweet conversations. Yan recounts being stigmatized since her family’s arrival in America, telling of a deceased family member written off as just another thing on the nurse’s to-do list. The Lois continue to face go back where you came from apathy, and Sunrise simply does not give them enough time when this should be their story.
As the brooding Fallon hides in the corner as daylight slivers across the room, top billed producer Alex Pettyfer (The Infernal Machine) should have actually received the “and” credit. His past connection to The Red Coat is only given piecemeal to the audience; even when the bullied Edward tells Fallon he doesn’t know what it’s like and wants to take revenge on Reynolds and asks for Fallon’s help, the teen receives nothing but platitudes. Fallon inexplicably never tells anyone who he is and what has happened to him and his Black wife at the hands of Reynolds, unfairly withholding the reasons for his own vengeance from characters who could benefit from them. Setting Fallon’s story ten years prior compared to perhaps a more immediate ten months makes viewers wonder what he’s been doing for the past decade. Why is he helping on the farm, defending The Lois, keeping watch, and taking the sheriff’s gun now? If Sunrise is Fallon’s story, why didn’t we begin with him? He asks The Lois to trust him when he tells them to leave and pursues Reynolds at the church and ultimately to the forest but his vengeance only happens because the movie is over, not because Fallon took any proactive action. Sunrise has too many characters when our strong Chinese Woman or the harassed immigrant son could have teamed with The Red Coat themselves.
Ma Reynolds Olwen Fouéré (Zone 414) drinks her medicine in the back of their bar, admitting they aren’t peace loving, reasonable people and she’ll take action over her belief in The Red Coat. She thinks he laughs at them, lingering in the wilderness while their petty fears feed him. Her son Guy Pearce (Memento) disagrees, but he buttons up her shirt for her and kisses her a little too long on the lips – a subtle indication of how nasty and insular The Reynolds are.
Joe says trouble is caused when people are where they aren’t supposed to be, and his good kinfolk don’t mix with “you people” and he will make “them” understand, quoting the Bible as he washes his hands. Reynolds even praises the hard working immigrants and their smartness compared to his lazy hangers-on – oozing his perceived superiority with demented slurs, vile insults, and such ingrained, deep seeded ease. He wears a seemingly suave suit but looks the hooligan, blabbing that he knows everyone’s secrets, affairs, and crimes. Joe picks and chooses chapter and verse, smiling as he threatens to cut the throat of the next person who disrespects him. He’ll look after his own, yet Sunrise under-utilizes Reynolds’ daughter, a quiet teen afraid to be touched for obviously icky reasons who’s more a plot point than a fully realized character. From the pulpit, Joe spouts his self-appointed ideology to keep people in their place because the system is broken when it benefits others freely without serving him first. Sunrise‘s best scenes are when Reynolds’ evil meets the horror as he delivers a disturbing eulogy and gory consequences. Unlike other pandemic projects where Pearce has had a smaller role but still participated in numerous virtual press interviews and podcasts, I understand why he didn’t for Sunrise, for he already said all that’s needed in this despicably effortless characterization. What’s most horrifying is you know damn well there are such backwoods people and places in America like this – probably a lot closer than we’d like to think.
The Irish production stands in well for the Pacific Northwest thanks to the misty forest and rural buildings, and it’s a pity small ninety minute films like this can’t be made unless there are fifteen a production of/in association with companies listed in the open credits. There’s thirty-two producers listed, too, which is a lot. The red imagery among the rustic greenery is a little on the nose, yet it’s also welcome amid the otherwise mellow palette thanks to blood, red trucks, the shadowed moon, neon signs, and firelight suggesting the Chinese positive red as well as our Republican negative. Radio exposition and deer heads displayed in the general store hit home the back country.
However, the interior scenes are too dark and mood lighting should not call attention to itself. It’s noticeably jarring when we cutaway to sunny dream flashes, overhead meandering drives through the woods, and unnecessary incidental shots of animals. Transition shots are also slow, panning too long over coloring books when not every scene has to have an establishing shot. Repeated shots of smoking, lighters, and ashtrays likewise seem to be edgy cool foreshadowing, yet they come off as unnatural, and rapid horror flashes don’t look cool – they just remind us the picture is out of order. Herky jerky camerawork reflecting delirium prevents us from seeing the character’s struggle, and shaky cam, swirling haze during the one on one fighting feels low budget, cutting corners so we don’t see the action. Excess heavy breathing sounds and every single footstep creaking are a bit much, but fortunately, the low heartbeat we hear even with a toy stethoscope and tolling church bells provide gothic touches. Sunrise also shrewdly does not rely on gore, providing choice blood drops, neck bites, dead birds, and dipping hands in the bloody bowl.
Despite imminent danger, the pace in Sunrise is uneven, drawn out in some scenes before everything seems easily resolved with an ironic staking and fiery finish. Although The Red Coat is a minor supernatural element allowing the vengeance to happen, the narrative framework is frustrating with poor editing and not enough time to tell the whole story. Montages and piecemeal tellings don’t develop an emotional feeling the way a linear structure would build justice. Sunrise never decides which one of the good guys done wrong we should invest in – viewers know where our hate is because the real world horrors are more recognizable. The farmer seeking the American dream finds out that not only does it not exist, but it’s actually a nightmare, and he’s blamed for the violence because he didn’t leave when he was told. It’s interesting that a non-American production has that handle on all our flaws, but Sunrise doesn’t hone in on the straightforward drama nor can you expect all out horror – leaving viewers to notice mistakes in the narrative. This is certainly watchable several times for the performances and the social commentary, but Sunrise doesn’t quite put it all together, trying to do too much and rushing what could have been a chilling examination.
Director: Chris Pine Writers: Chris Pine, Ian Gotler Stars: Chris Pine, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Danny DeVito
Synopsis: Darren Barrenman is an unwavering optimist and native Angeleno who spends his days looking after the pool of the Tahitian Tiki apartment block and fighting to make his hometown a better place to live.
At the opening of Poolman, there is a sequence that lulls and cradles us into a process. The process is testing and maintaining a small pool. We watch Darren (Chris Pine) in this process and it shows dedication to a craft. The craft of filmmaking is on display here, as well, with Pine as director leading his craftspeople into a stellar sequence. Matthew Jensen as cinematographer builds the sequence capturing several points of view to help us understand the process. Editor Stacey Schroeder cuts the sequence into a beautiful flow that speeds up and slows down like the waves in the tide. It’s a tremendous shame the rest of the film doesn’t live up to this potential.
The tragedy about this comedy is that the script’s an absolute mess. Chris Pine and Ian Gotler obviously wear their influences on their sleeves with the overlapping dialogue of Robert Altman, the comedic ensemble tenor of the Coen brothers, and the convoluted, twisting plots of Robert Towne. The problem is that none of that works in concert with each other. That overlapping dialogue is nonsense and aggravating, Darren (Chris Pine) isn’t anywhere near The Dude’s charming slacker, and to have a complex convoluted plot you need to come up with your own instead of cribbing all the answers from Towne’s masterpiece, Chinatown.
It’s ridiculous that an L.A. noir pastiche would twist itself in so many knots referencing Chinatown so overtly. So overtly in fact that Darren himself begins to just tell everyone else how much like Chinatown this situation is. Poolman almost begs its audience to walk out of this film and watch a much better one instead. It’s likely because Poolman doesn’t know what it wants to be. It is a comedy, but it’s not funny in a laugh out loud kind of way. It’s funny in that way in which you recognize the comedy of a scene and can nod along noting the humor inherent there.
It’s likely that the film loses its way because its protagonist is so unlikeable. Not unlikeable like a Diablo Cody heroine, like most people in a Yorgos Lanthimos film, or a Paul Schrader diarist. He’s unlikeable because he’s a tremendous narcissist in the most uninteresting of ways. Darren masquerades as an activist, a person who cares about making Los Angeles better for people, but only wants to make Los Angeles better for his own nostalgia. He cares so little about the actual feelings of the people who surround him, is so lost in his head about everything around him, that the character actually sucks the charm out of any performance Chris Pine could give and that man has more charisma than two of the four currently famous handsome white guy Chrises combined. Which is why it’s sad that the only scene where Darren isn’t steamrolling over someone else and actually listening ends without him learning the true lesson underneath.
Yes, there is a pointedly good scene within Poolman. It comes as Stephen Toronkowski (Stephen Tobolowsky) finishes a performance of his secret passion project and Darren confronts him in the dressing room. Darren is thinking he has it all figured out. Toronkowski, Darren’s foil on the L.A. city council, sits the poolman down and has an intimate talk with him. They share a beautiful moment of honesty and humanity. It’s an actual conversation with give and take. It’s a breath of fresh air the way it is because of the genius of Tobolowsky’s performance style. Even in an out of character outfit, the actor can find a beautiful slice of character work. It’s cut way too short because Darren has to get back to his Chinatown shenanigans, but it gives a tiny glimmer of hope that the film could have had a point or something under its surface. When taken as a whole, it’s obvious Poolman is just window dressing.
Poolman is anachronistic, derivative, pointless style over substance. The most irksome affectation isn’t in the cars from the early 20th century or the fact that they use outdated physical media, but in that there are two tough guys with no lines dressed exactly like Crockett and Tubbs from the “Miami Vice” TV show. Is this a reference to police corruption? Is this a nod to a great detective show? Are these characters detectives of some kind? It’s never made explicit and the answer is probably inane. Poolman is full of tedium like this. It dives deeply into unfunny absurdity, wanting us to wade in with it, so it can drag us to the deep end and dunk us into a passionless film full of uninteresting noodles of ideas. It has so much potential, but, like its main character, it is too full of itself to actually want to succeed.
Director: Michael Showalter Writer: Robinne Lee, Michael Showalter, Jennifer Westfeldt Stars: Anne Hathaway, Nicholas Galitzine, Ella Rubin
Synopsis: Solène, a 40-year-old single mom, begins an unexpected romance with 24-year-old Hayes Campbell, the lead singer of August Moon, the hottest boy band on the planet.
If there’s one thing the world needs more of, it’s solid, sweet films that allow big name actors and actresses to show off great chemistry and individual charm. That’s not a facetious statement, we genuinely need more of this. So often, the middle of the road romance and rom-com lacks the kind of star power to attract a big audience. Fortunately Michael Showalter’s The Idea of You, starring Anne Hathaway and Nicholas Galitzine, delivers just that. The film sees Solène (Hathaway) as an art gallery owner in Silver Lake have to last minute chaperone her daughter and her friends at Coachella where one of the bands is August Moon, with heartthrob Hayes Campbell as the band’s centerpiece. After a chance encounter in Hayes’ trailer (featuring an all time Mr. Pibb product placement), he and Solène have several interactions throughout the festival and it’s clear that Hayes is quite smitten with her.
Much of the film’s early tension revolves around the fact that Solène is 16 years older than Hayes, the former having just celebrated her 40th birthday. The implications of this kind of age gap, particularly an older woman with a younger man, are seen throughout the movie. The reactions from certain people as they discover the love affair are less than positive, and, at times, outright antagonistic. This not only affects the couple themselves, but many of the people they are closest to in the world.
The best thing The Idea of You has going for it is the chemistry between its two leads. They are incredibly believable as love interests, and you can feel the tension rise from the second they meet. Anne Hathaway is great as always, and truly blows everyone else out of the water. She has no need to give as good of a performance in this as she does, but it truly is remarkable. Nicholas Galitzine’s star continues to rise as he gives a decent Harry Styles-infused popstar performance. With well received turns in the Netflix quick hit Purple Hearts and the over-the-top comedy Bottoms in recent years, Galitzine continues to show promise as both a leading man and a supporting character. While there are some side characters, this really is a two person show with not much coming from outside the leads.
The script and direction from Jennifer Westfeldt and Michael Showalter are where the film starts to unravel. Showalter is known for his intentionally over-practical visual style, and it doesn’t quite work here. There’s a blandness that can be seen all throughout the movie, even when we are whisked away with Solène to New York and extravagant places in Europe. None of the locations pop off the screen or feel special or romantic in any way. In addition to this, the way the script approaches the driving conflict between Solène and Hayes’ age gap is not really earned or even realistic. Once people in the world find out about their relationship, all kinds of derisive social media comments are shown that feel as if they were generated by a bot. They may be mean or have a similar opinion, but these just feel made up to make the conflict bigger than it actually is. The Idea of You does pose the interesting question of whether the difference in age would matter as much if the genders were swapped, but doesn’t follow through on exploring that to the depth it deserves.
Without Anne Hathaway’s star power and incredible performance, this movie would come across as another lazy romance from a streamer that knows it will get views from a particular demographic and not much else. She elevates a below average script and helps it to far exceed its potential had there been any lesser actress in the role. While her performance is stunning, it is not enough to save the otherwise plain and contrived storytelling that unfolds as the film inches closer to its climax. Hopefully more stars like Hathaway will come to the aid of these borderline Hallmark films and turn out similarly stellar turns to make them more widely seen by bigger audiences.
With every awards conversation comes the inevitable question: Where will this film go? Where will film institutes and guilds place it? What is its most striking aspect?
Hair and Makeup award recognition is a frustrating category. For one, you have the likes of Dune: Part Two or Sasquatch Sunset, where actors spend hours in the makeup chair, wearing a full-body suit or foam latex prosthetics to enable their movement but also enhance their performance as freaks, creatures of unearthly worlds and spaces.
Or is it Challengers? It is a film that uses the hair of its characters to make bolder statements on their age, power, and social status while manipulating sweat beads to intensify the action on the court and heighten the sexual tension. Would Abigail be a player in the game? An ancient vampire, prosthetic teeth, and contacts that bring out the scariest Evil Seed-like vampire child? The hair and makeup teams take viewers to extremes, from athletic skin and hair to bloody faces and greasy locks. In a heated year boasting thousands and thousands of bloody faces and knuckles, actors grossing people out with all kinds of fluids covering them from head to toe, how deserving is a film to enter the conversation?
Scanning past Academy Award nominees and winners, some notable wins include The Fly in 1986, and with Love Lies Bleeding entering the game, one can see how the wonderful transformation of Jena Malone’s character alone may garner award buzz. The characters in Rose Glass’s lesbian erotic bloodbath go through all kinds of disfigurements, their faces and features distorted by fluids and bruises. Makeup artists enjoy having actors’ faces as their tapestry on which they place their most creative, gruesome works of art.
The Hair and Makeup category may also recognize the more traditional role of an actor transforming into multiple characters using different hairstyles and prosthetics. Among those films will be Hit Man, starring the new Hollywood square-jawed leading man Glen Powell. Here, hair and makeup work is only elevated by the actor’s natural ‘rizz’ or suave movie star aura.
Some films will walk the fine line between realism and fantastical. Evaluating the Hair and Makeup work will be insane and unbelievably complex for movies on polar ends. Surely, a film like Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes is a favorable contender, but what about In a Violent Nature? How are they comparable or on a familiar scale of assessment? It seems unfair that work on a film starring everyday people can be placed on the same pedestal as a biopic or a period piece. -shudders-
Hair and makeup nominations seem like a foregone conclusion for many 2024 titles already released. But, with the exemption of Dune: Part Two and Love Lies Bleeding, the hair and makeup work on many of those films haven’t caught my attention. I say this with apologies to the likes of Monkey Man, Atlas, Immaculate, Back to Black, and Abigail. The meat of this category lies in the second half of the year, when Furiosa, Nosferatu, Joker: Folie à Deux, The Crow, and MaXXXine will be released in cinemas. It’s a year with an obvious knack for the theatrics, and one can only expect more from films released later. But as far as an award race goes, lights are dimmed, and expectations are subdued, as that spark of a visually exciting, stunning, and sensual film is yet to be seen by hungry cinephiles and film critics alike.
Note: This piece contains major plot spoilers for Challengers
The most widely seen shot in Luca Guadagnino’s Challengers is Zendaya on a hotel room bed, flanked by her co-stars Mike Faist and Josh O’Connor. It’s the most talked about part of the movie’s hype cycle, featured in many articles and social media posts for the film. I’ve seen Challengers twice in packed theaters, and you can feel the anticipation for the scene to play out, with the promise of homoeroticism being fulfilled. Yes, the scene on the bed is quite fascinating to behold in its depiction of sexual manipulation and euphoria. For me, however, it’s the previous part of the sequence that holds my interest. And I wonder if it’s the key to understanding the dynamic between Tashi (Zendaya), Art (Faist), and Pat (O’Connor).
Tashi sits in a triangle on the floor with Art and Pat, probing about their obvious bromance. They play together, went to a tennis academy together, and are rooming together. She asks about their dating life, knowingly teasing out their mutual attraction to her and testing them. Tashi then asks if either of the two of them ever… She gives a look and, at first, Art and Pat staunchly deny anything ever happened between the two of them. But Pat reveals, much to Art’s embarrassment, the time Pat taught Art how to masturbate when they were pre-teens. They were both talking about a girl in their class, Cat Zimmerman. Tashi asks who got to date Cat Zimmerman after. No one, because a week later she got injured and had to quit tennis. It doesn’t matter anyway, because “she sucked.” And so the homoerotic tension between Art and Pat was born. Whatever happened to poor Cat Zimmerman is left a mystery, but one can assume that her tennis career ended there.
Cat’s unfortunate injury is repeated years later when Tashi suffers what turns out to be a career-ending injury. Right before that fateful match, she and then-boyfriend Pat have a vicious fight. They’re about to have sex; Tashi is talking about tennis and his game, mentioning Art in between their moans. But Pat doesn’t want to talk about tennis, and resists Tashi’s coaching. They stop and fight about their roles in the relationship, with house music blaring so loud you can barely hear the dialogue. Some might read this as Tashi being distracted by their fight enough to lose focus and injure herself. However, I don’t think that’s the whole story.
Right before that fight scene, you have the churro scene between Pat and Art. They discuss Art inserting himself into Tashi and Pat’s relationship, which he denies. Pat seems amused by the whole thing, essentially proud of Art for showing some kind of passion and self-interest. It makes his relationship hotter, Pat says, knowing that his best friend is pining over his girlfriend. Again we see Art and Pat project their bromance onto a woman they are both attracted to. Their body language is intimate: Pat using his foot to scoot over a stool for Art, or their shared churros. Again, sex is a somewhat shared experience between them, even if vicariously. And again some time later, their shared object of desire is injured on the court. Only this time that woman is Tashi, a tennis prodigy whose entire life revolves around the sport. Tashi, in turn, projects her own relationship to the sport onto the men in her life. We saw this already in that fight scene with Pat and the earlier beach scene. But with Pat rejecting her role, she and Art get closer. Art not only longs for her, he wants her coaching and her approval.
Is this unresolved queer tension between Art and Pat some kind of curse? One can say, well, athletes injure themselves all the time and you can’t blame anyone for that. Accidents happen, of course. There is something fascinating to me about Cat Zimmerman and her parallel with Tashi. Cat was used as a sexual fantasy then discarded because she couldn’t play as well. Tashi, however, has the boys–and the audience–completely hypnotized both on and off the court. Her injury takes her off the court, but opens her up to coaching. Tashi projects her lost career onto Art as his wife and coach. And let’s add a third woman to this theme: Anna, Tashi’s opponent when we first see her play. Anna is a racist sore loser, according to Tashi. Later we hear that she’s had a successful pro career. Art and Pat barely were watching her. They had their attention squarely on Tashi. It’s an interesting little detail in the film, a bittersweet “what if” moment.
In the climactic final section of the movie, Art and Pat’s tension reaches its boiling point. But through their match, they seem to resolve their tension–finally reaching that “true tennis” zenith that Tashi was always chasing. Some have read this ending as the boys getting over their rivalry and Tashi being screwed as now Art knows about her secret dalliances with Pat throughout their marriage. And sure when Pat gives Art the “signal” he used when he dated Tashi and they have their unspoken standoff, Tashi is unaware, for once, of what is happening between them. But I’m not so ready to imagine that her life comes crashing down post-credits. Guadagnino chooses to end the movie on a moment of triumph for her, releasing a guttural “come on!” at their display of raw athleticism.
Pat and Art need each other; and they need Tashi in a way they didn’t need Cat Zimmerman or Anna or any other coach. These guys became pure tennis players through their fixation on and relationships with Tashi, and she needs them to realize her own vision of tennis. Tennis is a relationship, Tashi says, and through the game Tashi, Art, and Pat can overcome their unspoken jealousies, attractions, and conflict.
I kindly ask that you not judge this movie by its admittedly soapy premise—a mom who falls for a much younger pop star. Anne Hathaway’s performance is so warm and empathetic that she immediately elevates this sweet story beyond standard streamer ‘fluff.’ Add in sizzling chemistry with co-star Nicholas Galitzine and a sharp script from director Michael Showalter and Jennifer Westfeldt, and you’ve got a fantastically fun summer romp with a lot of heart.
And that’s precisely why Amy Williams was the perfect choice to serve as The Idea of You‘s production designer—she puts her heart into every project, packing each set with expertly planned craftsmanship, carefully chosen pieces, and layers of rich, character-driven details that visually elevate the spaces she transforms.
Williams used her art gallery experience to build an artist’s dream California home for Hathaway’s character, Solène. She also showcased pieces from local artists when staging art shows. Plus, she recreated Coachella and managed to bring St. Tropez to Savannah
Exploring Williams’ work is to better understand the art of production design in general. Read on to learn more about Williams and her approach to “dream job,” The Idea of You.
Shadan Larki: Amy, I know you were at SXSW for The Idea of You‘s world premiere. You’ve also supported the film at various screenings and events. What’s it like to see the audiences’ reactions?
Amy Williams: The energy has been amazing! It was such a collaborative, family-like feel as far as how we prepped the film, how we all worked together, and how everything evolved. The actors and director, Michael Showalter, were involved.
Seeing people respond to that was really fun because we all poured our hearts into this movie, which felt rare. It’s been really fun to see the response.
SL: This is how much of a nerd I am, but when I was watching The Idea of You at SXSW, and I saw Anne Hathaway’s apartment. I was like, ‘I have to ask Amy about creating this because it’s perfect, and it’s exactly what you would picture your cool, artsy older sister’s space to look like. So, how did you put that all together?
AW: We always liked to toe the line between what the book described and how you were reshaping and how Michael wanted to reshape things as far as the character is concerned.
So, they wanted her to be in Silver Lake, and we talked about how she would have this classic craftsman house she and her husband bought as a starter house. But then, because she has such impeccable taste and is charmed by the beautiful, ugly details of things, she would have embraced the house and brought it to life.
And then, because she was an art dealer. She studied art history, so we wanted to give her an eclectic mix of artwork. And we got really into it. Annie was really into it, Michael was really into it. We used all real artists. And we pulled artists. We wanted to focus on female artists, artists from Silver Lake, and local artists from Atlanta just because we were working and filming there and we had access to real artists there. The gallery’s philosophy was this nurturing, boutique art gallery where she would take these artists and work with them through their careers. For the interior of the house, we used a lot of collections, gifts, items of interest, and ceramics.
We found an exterior house in Atlanta, all gray and white inside. It was boring. The outside looked good, so we renovated the whole interior. We worked for two months to add what looked like original detail. All the molding you see in the house, all the trim, was all white. So, we had scenic artists come in and make a faux wood grain for it. We added stained glass. We just got to build kind of the craftsman California dream home with many feelings of love, texture, and history. We just wanted to feel that history, too.
SL: You mentioned the moldings. Are there any details or things that you were able to sprinkle in there that you’re just glad made it into the movie? Or something that, when you watch it now, just makes you smile?
AW: It’s a lot of things. There’s the mirror that she looks into when she sees the watch.
There were a lot of risky choices that we made, sometimes the director wasn’t sure about or Anne wasn’t sure about, and that mirror was one of them. I think it was successful, and it looked really great.
We also made this stained-glass dining room lamp, which you see quite a bit in the film. We put a lot of work into adding wooden beams to the ceiling, and I just kept bugging the director and Jim Frohna, the D.P., the entire time, like, ‘Shoot wider, shoot wider. I want to see the ceilings.’ And so those barely made it in there, but they’re in.
SL: Risky choices; tell me about that. What were some risky design choices that you made?
AW: Well, I think it’s really fun to make idiotic choices. I think it’s really fun to include things that are not predictable but aren’t so insane that they draw too much attention. And especially for Solène’s character, because she’s friends with so many artists and she’s creative and loves beautiful things, we could stretch the limit of being very eclectic.
She has a bit of everything, and it was really fun for me because that’s how I am. I really related to the character because I was an art history major, and I had all these interests, and I didn’t know what I would do with them. I went the art gallery route, but luckily, I found filmmaking. [Laughs]. So I could relate to the fact that she loved a ’70s chair in one corner. And then maybe there’s a turn-of-the-century style, stained glass piece that’s original or a mid-century piece that she saw. Everything has meaning to her in selection. And I think that’s how the set decorator, Melisa Jusufi, and I approached selecting the pieces. Everything was a discussion, a choice, and intentional, and I love how it kind of all marries together.
SL: With Anne Hathaway’s character, Solène, we see her house, her gallery, and even her artist hideaway, but then with Nicholas Galitzine’s Hayes, we don’t see personal space at all. He’s always in hotels and on the road. How did you sprinkle in some character development and personality in production design that could otherwise feel mundane?
AW: Yeah, it’s tough. Hayes talks about how he has this big, huge loft, and there’s nothing in it. And it’s very telling of where his character is at that moment in his life. He is a young man in his twenties. There were points in the script and even in the process of prepping the movie where we were going to show that he had a London flat. We were going to dress it and make it a little more character-specific, but it got cut. It became a little bit more about her world than his. His world was the big public spaces, Coachella, hotel rooms, and traveling in the private jet.
One set where we could bring in the essence of Hayes was the recording studio, which had a bit more warmth and character when he finally decided to go solo. And you see him in LA, and it’s a little bit messy and not glamorous, but it’s conducive to being creative. So, I think that was one moment we could show more of him. And I think Jacqueline Demeterio, our costume designer, did an amazing job with his costumes too, because I think the texture and the color in that was really what makes the character so charming, like that fuzzy sweater, you just want to cuddle up to him.
SL: Tell me about Coachella because that’s such an interesting thing to try to recreate. What did that mean on your end?
AW: It was scary. It was daunting because we were in Atlanta, nowhere near Palm Springs or a desert. It was a really big, beautiful collaboration between visual effects and set design. We worked with real-stage vendors, sound mixers, and lighting designers. And we created some of the graphics for the show; my art director, Kat Rich, was where I had her most of the time. She was out at a racetrack in Georgia, about an hour away from the office. And there were a lot of big flags and art pieces and a big, huge meet-and-greet tent and trailers. It was very elaborate and really big. And I think we were always afraid that the budget couldn’t support it. I think the visual effects take it to the next level and make it feel believable— just some palm trees in the background and some mountains.
But it was so fun. It was one of those things. I’d never thought I’d be designing a stage for a boy band. [Laughs]. It turned out to be super fun.
SL: I thought they shot those scenes on location at a music festival.
AW: I love hearing that!
SL: You sold me. Another set I loved is the vacation house they go to in Europe because, again, it’s exactly the kind of place that you imagine a group of 20s-somethings going to. How did you approach that? I loved the juxtaposition of the coldness versus Hayes’s warmth and the light Solène brings.
AW: Going on a private jet to all these places is a fantasy. And we scouted Savannah for most of our European exteriors and some of the interiors. And we filmed it all within two days. So, everything you see at the beach in St Tropez is in Savannah. You see Barcelona, you see Paris with a lot of signage and movie magic. We made that happen. Then, regarding the interiors, we found a few locations here in Atlanta that had a good vintage look.
I forget the name of the building, but it had four different rooms, and because of scheduling, we had to move from room to room. So one room was Barcelona, one room was Paris, and one room was London. Then, downstairs, we shot the music video that she watches on her laptop.
There was a scene at one point where they were at an art museum, so we created a bit of an art museum, and it was really fun. But it was crazy to think, ‘Okay, we’re going to do six different countries in two days and shoot it all.’
SL: What’s it like when you’re working on something that will be a part of a montage? You have to make it distinct enough, but you won’t have the screen time to develop it. It’s not like her apartment, right? We’re not spending much time there, so how do you make it pop while knowing you don’t have production time or screen time to spend on it?
AW: Yeah, I mean, you’re always working under restrictions, whether it be budget, time, access to European items, some of the things we had to create from scratch just to kind of bring in the world. We built one of those neon green pharmacy signs and just stuck it in the back, like a little hint.
It was also really fun regarding set decoration and production design because it was supposed to be glamorous, gorgeous, and rich. So, we did very distinct color palettes for each suite, and they didn’t all make it in the movie. I don’t think the Paris suite made it in, but it was still great. The other one, I’ll say, just going back to your Hayes question because I think that was a really good one, is the hotel room where she first visited him in New York. I think it was really important that we made it a place where a rock star would stay and not necessarily a place she would pick. It had a little bit of a bite and an edge to it.
SL: What other set pieces did you enjoy working on?
AW: I think some things that go unnoticed with production design are the green work and the landscaping we do to transform the world. The director, D.P., and I all scouted in L.A. twice because we planned to shoot there for three days to get all of the Silver Lake scenes, the reservoir, and everything authentic. Time was running short, and we made the decision, I think, in the last week of filming that we weren’t going to go to L.A.; we were going to try to pull it all off in Atlanta.
Some of that is done with the help of visual effects, but a lot of it is getting the foliage right and the outside world right. We put a lot of research and attention into that, but hopefully, no one notices it because it should feel like L.A.
SL: That’s why I love talking to you; that never would have occurred to me.
AW: Yeah. There’s so much that you just don’t want people to notice. But I’m really glad that people do notice the artwork.
I think it’s also really important [to note] that Anne Hathaway was the producer of this. She was so all-encompassing about her commitment to the character that we had huge conversations about certain things that should be in her home. And there was a lot of back-and-forth communication. I would show her references, ideas, and colors. It was a unique experience to have with an actor who was so involved in the production design process and cared about the artwork and what was in the art gallery.
The only other thing would be the art gallery, where we communicated with over 200 artists, obtained permission from them, and selected their artwork.
We had to create three distinct gallery shows in that gallery, all within three days. So, that was a lot of logistics, but it was really fun to return to my gallery days. I also got to curate a real show for a film, have everything authentic, and have an arc and meaning.
SL: How does The Idea of You fit into the arc of your career as a production designer? What lessons will you take away from this experience?
AW: Working with Michael Showalter was a very heightened, collaborative experience. I felt like I got to be myself as a designer. But I was also challenged by the process. And I think the growth came in collaborating with people that are geniuses like Anne Hathaway, Michael Showalter, and Jim Frohna, the DP, and having us challenge each other and accepting one another’s ideas when they’re good and shutting them down when they’re bad ideas.
When I watched this film, I saw that everybody brought their best work, and it harmonized beautifully. We’re all doing it again right now; I’m in Atlanta prepping Michael’s next movie. It was such a rich experience.
SL: Are you allowed to tell me what it is?
AW: Yeah, it’s already been announced. It’s called Oh. What. Fun. It’s a Christmas movie with Michelle Pfeiffer.
SL: Oh, I can’t wait to see what Amy Williams Christmas production design looks like!
AW: I know, I haven’t done one yet!
It overlaps a bit, but I’m doing a really intense mini-series called Long Bright River, which is a completely different subject matter. It’s very heavy and emotionally intense, occurring in December during Christmas. The Michelle Pfeiffer-Showalter project is a Christmas movie about family. It’s about moms during the holiday season and how they’re often taken for granted.
SL: Is it hard to move from project to project? You become so intimately involved in this world that you built it. And then you have to leave it behind and go to the next one.
AW: Yeah, it’s heartbreaking. But then It’s like the dream job for me. Amazingly, I get to build all these worlds and do things I never thought I would do. I didn’t think I would do a rom-com about a boy band, and it would become one of the most favorite things I’ve ever done. What was really fun about it is that it’s a genre that doesn’t often get recognized for things like production design, cinematography, or acting. Still, I think everybody really brought great work to it and elevated what some consider ‘fluff.’ I think it resonates with people, and people can relate to it and has depth.
SL: I love that you get to have a voice and be a part of the creative process.
AW: You feel like a filmmaker, and when you have that respect, you can really, as I say, ‘spread your wings,’ but it just comes down to the stories are also interesting. I’ve been lucky enough to do TV and film and different genres. It’s like playing, getting to be a kid, exploring all these worlds, and telling stories with a really weird mixed media.
I’m just so lucky. I’m so happy to do it. And it’s so hard, too. It’s exhausting. This past summer, I made a film called Death of a Unicorn in Budapest. That will be a really fun to talk to you about when it comes out. It’s with A24 and has a great cast. And one of my close friends, Alex Scharfman, was his first film directing. I’m excited about that one, too, because we got to make unicorn puppets!
Director: Mark Waters Writer: Robin Bernheim Stars: Brooke Shields, Miranda Cosgrove, Benjamin Bratt
Synopsis: Lana’s daughter Emma returns from London and announces that she’s getting married next month. Things become more complicated when Lana learns that the man who stole Emma’s heart is the son of the man who broke hers years ago.
Mother of the Bride is not precisely what you think it’s going to be. In fact, it’s so much worse. That’s because the film is like a copy of the classic romantic comedy genre. It’s like a copy—of a copy, of a copy—copied so many times that the film becomes so nakedly transparent that it’s lazy. This is purely recycled material, with dozens of tropes weakly stitched together that are like watching beautiful people scrape their nails across a chalkboard.
Every basic scene is cliche and always comes with a double dip of exposition. There is absolutely zero chemistry between the cast, including the leads, and a laughable attempt to pair Brooke Shields with a former WB/CW star. Any cute or comedic moments are forced, unnatural, and lazy. I would say this is the cinematic streaming equivalent of the Milgram experiment—testing the obedience of the audience, the cast, and mine.
The story starts with a young couple, Emma (Miranda Cosgrove) and RJ (Sean Teale), and the latter has just asked her to marry him. It’s a grand gesture, with an entire restaurant emptied and filled with thousands of roses. Emma says yes, and they hug. The first thing Emma does is talk about how she has to tell her mom about him. Yes, Emma has not told her mother that she is in a committed relationship. The scene is flat, and there is no celebration. Again, this is a disjointed attempt to move the story forward.
The script attempts to make the case that Emma and her mother, Lana (a stiff and lifeless Brooke Shields), are close. That is mainly because they formed a bond when Emma’s father and Lana’s husband were killed in a car accident when she was eight years old. However, from the start, I was surprised that this mother-daughter duo knew each other’s names. Lana has no idea that her daughter is in a relationship because she is so wrapped up in her work. The other issue is that Lana does not know what her daughter does for a living. Do they not have an unlimited phone plan or access to social media or WhatsApp? Do they lack the resources for postage, or is using carrier pigeons to deliver the mail illegal?
Of course, we soon find out this is all a way to create an awkward run-in of a romance that has been dormant for years. It turns out RJ’s father is Lana’s college boyfriend and her long-lost love, Will (Benjamin Bratt). At first, you are afraid that Will may be Emma’s father, but sadly, as the film goes on, you will wish the film took that turn to feel any emotion other than paint-by-numbers boredom. Yes, the rom-com playbook is pulled out, the dust is blown away, and the script follows the genre rules step-by-step.
Cosgrove is relegated to that role of annoying, anxious, and weak female stereotype who keeps asking inane questions after they have already been asked. For example, after it has been made clear that Will and Lana used to date, she asks Will, “How do you know my mom?” Teale has virtually nothing to do as if he was told to stand there and look like Oscar Isaac’s long-lost child. Likable comedic actors like Rachael Harris and MadTV’s Michael MacDonald are relegated to over-the-top sidekicks who spew out one-liners out of nowhere as if they were wooden dolls, where some inexplicably pulled the string.
However, I would like to commend whatever physical trainer (or VFX special effects) was used to carve out the beach bodies of 60-year-old Benjamin Bratt and 43-year-old Chad Michael Murray that made me think if stunt coordinators are under consideration for Oscars, then the Hollywood trainer surely should be as well. Now, excuse me while I work on my third love handle.
Mother of the Bride lacks the charm and stamina to be an effective crowd-pleaser. Vapid and tiresome, this Netflix streamer is strictly for diehard fans of the genre or anyone going through a bad breakup in the hopes of finding love again.
Director: Richard Linklater Writers: Richard Linklater, Glen Powell Stars: Glen Powell, Adria Arjona, Austin Amelio
Synopsis: A professor moonlighting as a hitman of sorts for his city police department descends into dangerous, dubious territory when he finds himself attracted to a woman who enlists his services.
There’s an age-old debate in the modern film sphere on the question of sex in movies, on whether or not it’s socially acceptable to showcase sex scenes in modern cinema because there’s allegedly no “point” to them. Yes, the sex scenes in Tommy Wiseau’s The Room were fairly pointless and stretched the runtime of that movie to no end, but that’s one very bad example of a very bad movie.
But when a serious movie decides to be sexy and showcase a pure liberation of the human body, either through “furious jumping” in Yorgos Lanthimos’ Poor Things or through the psychosexual relationship the protagonists have with a tennis court in Luca Guadagnino’s Challengers (two recent examples), most audiences prefer to shrug at its apparent “endless” depiction of sex instead of engaging with what it’s presenting on screen. This results in a culture that’s afraid of even talking about sex, labeling it as a taboo subject when it is indeed a natural part of life and a form of liberation for many.
But why are we so afraid, or why do we care at all? Responsible adult viewers should be able to stomach the realities of life, including sex, in motion pictures, and yet talk about how “children will be exposed to this,” when none of the movies that talk about (or showcase) sex are marketed (or rated) for them. This creates a problem for the sexiest genre of all – romantic comedies, which have grown to become more sexless and glossy even when two hot people share the screen and create a decidedly passionate (and sexy) chemistry.
This is incredibly apparent in Red, White & Royal Blue, which stars two good-looking individuals with zero chemistry and erotic tension and is shot in the vein of a Hallmark picture. It’s particularly insulting when you find out that the cinematographer, Stephen Goldblatt, shot two of the greatest gay motion pictures of all time, Batman Forever and Batman & Robin, to which he was nominated for an Oscar for his work in the former, directed by a queer cinema legend, the late Joel Schumacher.
People may be conditioned to hate those movies, but the sexually charged frames Goldblatt creates are enough to entice intense homoerotic energy through Val Kilmer/George Clooney’s Batman and Chris O’Donnell’s Robin (the “not just a friend, a partner” hand-clasp in Batman Forever remains one of the most powerfully erotic images in all of comic book cinema), stuff that is no longer produced in mainstream cinema, except for when Luca Guadagnino decided to make cannibalism and tennis sexy in Bones and All and Challengers.
But a new challenger has arrived in the ring with Hit Man from Richard Linklater, perhaps one of the most sauceless and overhyped filmmakers working today (I said what I said). I rarely vibe with his movies because his style is so rudimentary that it rarely has room to breathe, and his actors don’t have much leeway in making their performances feel natural. It’s probably why I hated Boyhood so much and have only enjoyed a limited amount of his work, which includes School of Rock, A Scanner Darkly, Bad News Bears, Dazed and Confused, and its spiritual sequel, Everybody Wants Some!!
So consider me skeptical when massive raves for Hit Man occurred when it premiered at the Venice Film Festival last year and a subsequent festival premiere at TIFF, where Netflix acquired its U.S distribution rights for $20 million, calling it one of the sexiest films of the year, and one of Linklater’s finest achievements. With such a usually flat visual aesthetic permeating most of his filmography, how could Linklater create romantic tension, even if he has two of the hottest stars leading his picture through Glen Powell and Adria Arjona?
Simply put, he lets them be hot and in charge of their tension as the story progresses. From the minute Arjona is introduced in the picture, there’s an indelible sense of a potential romance blossoming between the two, even if they may not know it yet. Madison (Arjona) shows up at a restaurant in the hopes that Gary (Powell), under the hit man alias Ron, will kill her abusive husband (Evan Holtzman), and is willing to pay a large sum for it. But she doesn’t know that “Ron” does not exist and isn’t even a hitman. Gary, a professor of philosophy, has been doing part-time undercover work for the police to set up sting jobs to arrest people who demand the services of a hitman after undercover cop Jasper (Austin Amelio) was suspended for 120 days.
It not only turns out that Gary is very good at creating façades and disguises to lure potential clients in, but he enjoys the thrill of appearing to give people the opportunity of hitman services before they are ultimately arrested. But when Madison appears, everything changes. He begins to see her more frequently, through his Ron façade, and the two build one of the sexiest on-screen romances seen in a Linklater picture, and perhaps the most interesting romantic story of his career (yes, more intriguing than Jesse and Céline in the Before trilogy).
It’s not hard for Linklater to slightly make the romance feel sexier through his lens, and he carefully calibrates his frames as their relationship evolves. Look at the way Madison is introduced as an example – a massive departure from the clinical style Linklater adopts when focusing on Gary (but in the case of this film, it makes sense because Gary is, himself, a clinical guy). Instead, he blurs the frame so that we only see her shadow until she shows up in the foreground and sits down. The tension is already palpable, but when she eats a piece of “Ron’s” pie, the energy cranks up a notch and never lets up.
The rest of the film sees Linklater play with this hypersexual energy as the two take their relationship to a more serious level, without Madison knowing that “Ron” isn’t a hitman. This creates some impeccably timed comedy as Jasper gets back into the field and learns that things aren’t what they seem between Gary and Madison, setting the plot in motion full of well-paced twists and turns that are best left to be discovered on your own.
The chemistry between Powell and Arjona is the only reason why Hit Man is so deliciously entertaining, with the two fully leaning into the characters’ façades they want to put out to one another (Linklater tries to parallel these impulses to the work of Nietzsche, but the philosophical subtext is far less interesting than the psychosexual game the two play with each other). The two expand their façades as they get to “know” more about their personality and, in turn, give the most romantic (and, at times, erotic) performances of their career.
Powell is no stranger to romantic comedies after starring in 2023’s Anyone but You, but he takes the persona he created in this film to a completely different level here, as he’s matched with an actor of equal talent and charm with Arjona, a highly skillful actor who can perfectly modulate her emotional response to Powell’s Gary, whose multiple personalities deftly showcase his versatility. You can definitely tell Arjona’s evolution as an actor in a post Six Underground, Andor, and Irma Vep environment, capturing the sexy thrills of a blossoming romance with an incredible sense of timing and rhythm. The centerpiece scene, in which Madison has to ‘act’ for Gary, confirms her as a singular talent with a breadth of dramatic and comedic range that completely obliterates whatever Sydney Sweeney was doing in Anyone but You.
If anything, Hit Man pushes the tension introduced in Anyone but You much further because it’s far more potent in its eroticism without ever showing it through sex. The implicit looks and exchanges Gary and Madison give to each other have enough powerful sexual energy to make the case for more sex in movies. In such a sexless era of romantic filmmaking, here’s a movie that reminds audiences exactly why sex in movies isn’t a bad thing and will actually make its romance between the two leads far more exciting than if it’s filmed at a Hallmark level with no emotional attachment between the potential couple.
Hit Man shows exactly how modern-day romantic comedies should be: incredibly funny (with a keen eye on society’s warped priorities, through sharp jokes on cancel culture and America’s f–ed upobsession with the Second Amendment) and impeccably sexy, with two impossibly beautiful leads giving the romantic tension needed for us to keep wanting to spend time with them. Yes, it helps that Powell and Arjona know how to act and modulate emotions, which makes their characters feel far more alive in the hands of Linklater than in some of his previous (failed) efforts. As a result, Hit Man is Linklater’s best movie since School of Rock, his greatest achievement. Here’s hoping his next project (including the upcoming Paul Mescal musical he’s currently shooting for twenty years…as if twelve wasn’t enough) will be of equal measure.
If you showed someone tennis for the first time and then asked them to explain the sport, the observational description would be very apt. At face value, it involves a ball being hit back and forth over a net. On the surface, most sports can be reduced to something rather trivial. But there’s obviously much more to be derived by fans of the sport, whatever sport it may be. As a disclaimer, this piece will not spoil any plot revelations in regard to Challengers but will discuss certain cinematic techniques and how they are used in the film to elicit audience reactions and emotions.
Luca Gudagnino’s Challengers revolves around tennis, a sport that doesn’t often get the cinematic treatment. Some recent examples are Battle of the Sexes, King Richard, and the particularly wonderful 7 Days In Hell. So, how does one get audiences enveloped in a world that keeps many at a distance? Obviously, it helps to have three of the most exciting actors working today. But Guadagnino and cinematographer Sayombhu Mukdeeprom also inject a wildly stylized energy into this film. However, it’s not utilized in a basic fashion. On the contrary, Challengers’ cinematography often elevates the film’s tone and forces the viewer to truly grapple with framing. It might seem on the surface that these are two very basic components of cinematography, but the way it is used here contains more complexity.
Obviously, we are meant to reach certain conclusions and emotions based on the imagery we see and how it appears to us in the film. But we seem to be in a time when the very fundamentals of cinema are questioned or even balked at. The mere idea of criticizing basic lighting techniques or asking for more than simple shot/reverse-shot dialogue is met with hostility. Every scene, no matter how mundane it may appear, can be beautiful—that’s an idea no longer shared by many. So it feels refreshing to see a film so daringly utilize point-of-view framing to bring the viewer directly into the characters’ minds. Dialogue scenes from films this decade have arguably never been as exciting or jumped off the screen more.
Often, at least in the case of bigger-budget films, it appears the camera is merely pointed at the subject. Pre-visualization, also known as pre-vis, is also heavily utilized. It’s a technology essentially utilized by studios and filmmakers as a more three-dimensional way of storyboarding. A team can show up to any given shoot where pre-vis has been used, and a computer can visualize where the camera should be placed and what it will roughly look like in any given space, and it can render any upcoming CGI. It’s a tool that can be utilized particularly well, but oftentimes, certain big-budget blockbusters appear to use it more lazily. So in a world where pre-vis rules and both performers and directors might not know where exactly a particular scene takes place, it doesn’t allow much room to explore a given space.
With Challengers, Mukdeeprom doesn’t have that problem. There’s no idea too visually grand for this film. Spaces are envisioned to the maximum potential and capitalized upon. It all culminates in a sequence that is marvelous and bold. But Challengers takes its time building to its visual crescendo. And that isn’t to say that the rest of the film isn’t aesthetically exciting. The ways in which Mukdeeprom slowly sets the stage for his bombastic finale is quite brilliant. It’s the perfect example of repeatedly using certain techniques, such as whacking tennis balls directly at the camera, over the course of the film. By the end, when he begins unleashing cinematic mayhem, the audience is honed into the style he’s using.
Challengers isn’t interested in merely capturing the actions of its lead trio, as much as it wants to force us into their minds. And these are messy individuals. Isn’t that where the most compelling cinema lies, though? In the boundaries between right and wrong? Justin Kuritzkes’ screenplay clearly understands that and Guadagnino and Mukdeeprom seem to feed off the palpable volleys in which each character finds themselves entangled. Every inch of Challengers simmers with tension, and the ways in which it visually approaches this tension is fascinating.
For example, a particularly steamy conversation between Patrick (Josh O’Connor) and Art (Mike Faist) takes place in a sauna. Aside from the tantalizing framing, Mukdeeprom chooses to capture both barely-clothed men. The way he captures the two individually highlights the internalized idea of their power dynamics regarding one another. Patrick makes a rather ominous statement rather than cut immediately to Art’s reaction. We witness a moment of play within Patrick’s memory before then being treated with an even greater close-up. Only then do we see Art’s reaction. This is one of the many times Mukdeeprom inadvertently tricks us into accepting a first-person point-of-view shot without any gimmick to reveal it as such. The same is then done from the reverse effect. We, as the viewer, through Mukdeeprom’s lens, begin scowling at each character from the perspective of their scene partner. It makes objectivity and impartiality impossible. Instead, it draws us into the world of Challengers— a world that is continuously collapsing in on itself— and the characters that inhabit it. And this collapse occurs not with a whimper but with a bang. Mukdeeprom’s use of this first-person POV only makes the more blatant use of it later on all the more exciting. It reveals the beauty of Challengers’ visuals. Whether subtle or screaming in your face, cinema has a place for all of it. By the end of the film, we’re immersed in the characters’ high-octane world of tennis. Under the court, in the tennis ball, directly behind their eyes. What I can only describe as a dual split-diopter catapults itself onto the screen, and any sense of standard cinematic storytelling is thrown out the window. By ways both abstract and built upon, Challengers heralds the arrival of its new form with such tenacity and vigor that you can’t help but want to applaud and shout in your seat. And that’s what the movies are all about. Or is that what tennis is all about?
Directors: Bill Ross IV, Turner Ross Writers: Davey Ramsay, Bill Ross IV, Turner Ross Stars: Tony Aburto, Micah Bunch, Nichole Dukes
Synopsis: Follows 5 teenagers from small-town Oregon who, with high school in the rearview, decide to embark on one last adventure: to make it to a place they’ve never been -the Pacific coast, 500 miles away. Their plan, in full: “F**k it.”
A rapturous odyssey, Gasoline Rainbow boldly reaffirms Bill Ross IV and Turner Ross as American cinema’s most essential boundary-pushers. Their audacious vision flows like an impressionistic reverie, with fledgling teen actors blooming under the siblings’ liberated lens. Unvarnished moments of ennui and revelation unfurl across boundless landscapes, with disembodied vocals soaring in a hypnagogic interplay of sight and luminous sound. This latest provocation cements the Ross duo’s singularly fearless ingenuity, their intrepid artistry deepening with each successive, convention-shattering immersion.
In the quintessential coming-of-age tale woven into the fabric of Americana, Tony Aburto, Micah Bunch, Nichole Dukes, Nathaly Garcia, and Makai Garza stand as the intrepid protagonists poised at the precipice of adulthood. Their academic endeavors behind them, they stand at the crossroads of responsibility and adventure, yearning for one last hurrah before the weight of adulthood fully descends upon their shoulders.
In a nod to the timeless journey of self-discovery, they conceive a daring escapade: a cross-country voyage from the familiar confines of their hometown to the enigmatic shores of the Ocean for the End of the World party. Hidden in this seemingly whimsical quest lies a deeper resonance, reminiscent of timeless explorations of the human spirit. Much like those who traversed a labyrinth of trials and tribulations in their quest for homecoming, our modern-day adventurers embark on a journey where the destination may pale in comparison to the transformative journey itself.
Bound by the ties of camaraderie forged over years of shared experiences, they navigate the highways and byways of the American landscape with a sense of wonder and anticipation. Each roadside attraction, each chance encounter, becomes a chapter in their collective saga, enriching their lives with a rich weave of memories and lessons.
Yet, beneath the surface of their seemingly carefree adventure lies a poignant truth: perhaps the true essence of their journey lies not in reaching the fabled End of the World party, but in the bonds they strengthen and the selves they discover along the way. In the tradition of the great cinematic journeys, theirs is a tale of friendship, resilience, and the unyielding spirit of youth in search of meaning amidst the vast expanse of the open road.
Gasoline Rainbow is a rambling yet insightful road movie that finds soulful truth in the journey of five young Hispanic friends leaving home. Like the great road films, it understands the purpose is not the destination but the experiences along the way. Bill and Turner Ross have crafted a remarkably naturalistic portrait, capturing revelatory moments of honesty, humor and melancholy with an intimate, fly-on-the-wall shooting style that allows us to become immersed in the lives of the vagabond protagonists. An unrehearsed quality pervades each scene as they speak with disarming candor about worries, jokes, opinions and their immigrant backgrounds. Home is a nebulous concept, but their makeshift family bond represents the deeper exploration – an honest, unflinching and deeply soulful evocation of that bittersweet time when childhood’s end is in sight.
The Ross Brothers employ a masterful use of sound and music that imbues Gasoline Rainbow with an irresistible sense of intimacy. Their dynamic camerawork floats effortlessly between the quintet of friends, enveloping us in their temporary nomadic existence. Michael Hurley’s folk compositions and other timeless melodies provide an atmospheric backdrop, accompanying these wayward souls on their transcendent journey.
No matter where they roam – van, boat, train, or on foot – their surroundings take on a lived-in, homey quality. The film’s depiction of modern teenage life in America emerges not in navel-gazing downtime, but through candid conversations achieved in perpetual motion. Profound observations about identity, purpose, and the world around them pour forth with remarkable ease and honesty, softening each new landscape be it desert, forest or lonely stretch of highway. The Ross Brothers’ aesthetic sensitivity elevates the seemingly mundane into something profound and unforgettable.
The Ross Brothers weave a hypnotic tapestry in Gasoline Rainbow, their resplendent strands of dialogue floating across the boundless American canvas like wisps of cirrus clouds buoyed upon an amber-hued sky. Disembodied yet intimately crisp teen voices punctuate the journey, unfurling in gossamer ribbons that dance gracefully even as the characters recede into the distance. This diaphanous counterpoint of sound and image achieves a transcendent, anti-documentary quality that paradoxically envelops us in their cares and confessions.
Intermittent snippets of raw, unvarnished monologue extracted from interviews bloom like wildflowers amid the sun-dappled meadow, never disrupting the reverie. Rather, they arise organically as heartfelt testaments to the “creative treatment of actuality,” an ethos deeply ingrained in the documentary tradition. The filmmakers overlay these layered petals of youthful perspective atop the endless expanse, a masterful post-sync composition that elevates transient teen murmurings to an elegiac ode upon the nameless American landscape.
In this achingly gorgeous mosaic, the Ross Brothers extend a profound generosity of spirit and empathy to a generation bearing the weight of the world. Their delicate, kaleidoscopic reverie beckons – nay, insists – that these nascent souls enjoy the waning vistas of childhood while their journey remains unspent.
Director: Ethan Hawke Writers: Shelby Gaines, Ethan Hawke Stars: Maya Hawke, Laura Linney, Rafael Casal
Synopsis: Follows the life of writer Flannery O’Connor while she was struggling to publish her first novel.
When you watch Ethan Hawke’s directorial effort, you see the sense of authenticity in the world and the characters he views through an unvarnished lens. His new film, Wildcat, is full of the Bible-thumping zealots, war-weary veterans, and dixie tricksters that formed American writer Flannery O’Connor’s work. Ethan Hawke uses the famous writer’s renowned ability to counter the supposed faith and morals with the evil they support.
Wildcat stars Hawke’s daughter, Maya Hawke (Stranger Things), examining where inspiration lies in the world around her by drawing from real life and then forming story or character arcs from genuine experiences. The people Flannery meets are patently absurd, and are brought to life by her willingness to see how the trauma of violence and pain can transform us all; real people and literally characters alike. Unsurprisingly, she, as anyone would, struggles to see this in herself.
Hawke co-wrote the film with Shelby Gaines and does a superb job folding in and interconnecting both Flannery’s present-day and her inspirations that involve famous scenes from her short stories that include “Good Country People,” “The Life You Save May Be Your Own,” “Revelation,” and others. Ethan Hawke, as a director, specializes in southern backwoods tales. His 2018 feature, Blaze, differs in time and place but is still a superb example of artists rebelling against the Southern era and setting. In Wildcat, O’Connor’s writing is inspired by the conflict of religious upbringing. For one, she lives in an environment of rigid orthodoxy and literal religious interpretation promoting traditional roles and moral standards.
This brings us back to how characters view the world and what is actually going on around them. Throw these values against poverty and racism, and then the cracks of a crisis of faith begin to show. A perfect example of this is Laura Linney’s character, Regina, who attempts to be a “white savior” by offering a penny to a small black child (immediately after becoming embarrassed because she’s wearing the same hat as the boy’s mother). Regina is almost sickened that she wears the same church crown as someone she views as beneath her. That scene is an example of how Hawke can underscore that type of hypocrisy.
Flannery can be a controversial figure for most, as her Southern Gothic fiction is littered with racial stereotypes and offensive language. In addition, according to numerous reports, she was quoted as refusing to let James Baldwin visit her southern estate. This is my main complaint and issue with Hawke’s Wildcat; this subject is largely ignored.
However, the way Hawke has Flannery laughing at some of these characters may subtly show a belief the writer is a truth teller, making no apologies and leaving honest examples of despicable behavior on the page for all to see. Yet, the issue of race is far too often left out of the film altogether. You have to ask yourself; can a work of art be truly great if there is an inherent lack of honesty, especially with negative aspects of the main subject.
That’s one of the reasons I have an issue with biographical films based on a subject’s source material: they view others without a rosy filter that they use on themselves. The writer and director choose to filter out blemishes from the main subject. Despite this, Maya Hawke gives a wonderful performance. There is a scene so tender and heartbreaking where she finds love and loses it just as quickly is spectacularly devastating as she looks on with sorrowful eyes that conveys something we haven’t seen from the young actress before. Then, to master and put her own spin on the subject’s quirks and intricacies, Maya Hawke puts her stamp on a character that is the best of her career and one of standouts of the year so far.
Yet Wildcat is about the writing process and a somewhat limited reflection of religious fervor. The structure is clever yet not original, similar to Nocturnal Animals, utilizing one world to influence and create another. So much so that, quite intentionally, it may be hard to decipher which is real and isn’t at times. Hawke’s film could have easily been wildly pretentious and gone off track, but his growth as a filmmaker over the past twenty years shows a steady hand that’s hard to ignore.
What you’ll be struck by most is Ethan Hawke’s ability to challenge the viewer narratively and connected to artistic ideology. Whatever you think of Flannery O’Connor, you cannot argue that this is a biographical film (if you can call it that) that takes real chances. It offers beautiful moments and melancholy notes of introspection and reflection that blur the lines of the question: Is life imitating art, or art imitating life?
Shadan Larki interviews composer Siddartha Khosla about creating a modern. pop-inspired score that echos the empathy and romance of the Anne Hathaway and Nicholas Galitzine-starring drama, The Idea of You.
Photo: Alden Wallace
Shadan Larki: The Idea of You is packed with songs. How was scoring for a very music-heavy film different from your typical process?
Siddhartha Khosla: It’s not that much different. Certain parts of the film are now covered musically, so I don’t have to touch them. In terms of finding a thematic thread for the film, it doesn’t change much. I’m still trying to write themes based on the script and the characters I see.
The only time the songs in the film have an impact on [the score] is if one of my themes turns into an original song, and then it’s like, ‘Oh, okay, we’ve been teasing this theme the whole time, and now it’s a song.’
In that sense, the score and songs need to work hand in hand. For this particular film, you do want the song and the score to feel that they exist in the same world. It doesn’t necessarily mean that you’d have to be super genre-specific about it, but the songs are modern pop songs, right? So, the score can be a modern-ish score. That’s the throughline between the score and the songs. If I did a classical film score, that would have just orchestra and nothing else. It felt more old-timey, and it would feel weird against the songs that August Moon was performing. My score was synth-y and pop-y, and it had a bit more of a modern edge.
SL: At what point did you enter into the process? Were the songs already written?
SK: The songs were already written when I came in. My job was to now be the film score.
The songs didn’t play into [my process] at all. It was a completely separate idea. The song and the score don’t bleed into each other. There’s maybe one point in the film where I have a piece of score that goes over an August Moon performance, and they’re performing. And I just had to make sure that they blended into each other seamlessly. The songs are written by Savan Kotecha, who did a nice job.
SL: Tell me about your instrumentations. You mentioned the synths, but then there are also times when the music is more melancholic and romantic as we move through Solène and Hayes’ relationship.
SK: Yeah, the core of the score was a very synth-forward score. This amazing singer, Kotomi, sang on the score. You hear female voices in the score that reverb out, creating an ambiance and atmosphere. There was also a live orchestra on the score. We added a live orchestra to the score just to widen it all at the end. So, it was a mix of classic but modern in that sense.
SL: How did your ideas for the score shift as your work on The Idea of You progressed?
SK: Yeah, that always is part of the process. What you write at first time for a certain scene may not be right for that scene, but it could be right for a later scene, and you go through variations.
But there was an arc to the score. As the story unfolded, there were moments when the score got super tense. There’s also a warmth to the score. The main idea [of the score] was that it felt like longing. I wanted it to feel like longing, whatever that meant.
SL: It’s so interesting that you mentioned longing because there’s also a note of hopefulness that runs through the score.
SK: Yeah, it feels hopeful, too, for sure.
SL: The Idea of You stands out amongst your work it’s music-heavy like I mentioned, and feels lighter in tone, too.
SK: Yeah. I mean, I think it just had a very specific perspective. It was more stylish. The synths make it feel a little cooler and interesting, and stylish. It was a more stylized score. The score is all about a feeling, you know.
Sometimes, the combination of those notes and the sounds you’re using creates a vibe. It’s a vibe score. It’s a feeling. I think that’s what this was. You know, this one was like, I wasn’t scoring. I was scoring to the picture, but I wasn’t scoring too tightly to the picture. I was always scoring to the underbelly of this world that they were in, the feeling of the world, the vibe of it all.
SL: Have you gone online to see the reaction? People are going crazy for this movie, and you’re getting many mentions.
SK: Oh, really? I didn’t know I was getting mentioned. I know that there are a lot of great reviews out there, and people are saying great things about the film, but I didn’t know that I was getting mentioned.
SL: Your score is being played a lot with the other songs. People are loving it.
SK: Oh, that’s awesome. Yeah, I’ll check it out. That’s good to know.
SL: Let’s talk a little bit about your TV work. Tell me about kind of coming back into Only Murders in the Building. Then you have Elsbeth—doing a spinoff is interesting because you have this pre-existing thing that you’re expanding upon. How do you do it all?
SK: I’m constantly working. I’m busy like hell.
But I also have a great team of people who help me, composers who will work with me sometimes, and great musicians. So, it’s a team effort all around to make all of it happen from a logistical standpoint.
But I feel like the thing that I have a good sense of is the tone for things. That’s, maybe, the thing I do best, I think, is find the tone of something.
Elsbeth had this quirky, fish-out-of-water tone. Only Murders, as you know, is somewhere between comedy and murder and melancholy. It’s all those things. I like to play in that world of not knowing if something is supposed to be funny.
You know, The Idea of You is not a rom-com. It’s not at all. It’s a character study. It’s a drama. It’s an emotional drama. It’s a sexy, emotional drama is what The Idea of You is.
SL: It’s so interesting you mentioned that because as I was listening to your answer, I was thinking about how all of your projects have an emotional core. Your scores always match and elevate that. I’m assuming that’s something you are actively looking for, but how do you tap into that?
SK: I think that’s what I’m always mindful of, “What is the emotional center of these characters, what is that, and what does that sound like.’
Once I find that, I will find Solène’s theme. Her theme is what you see permeating through the whole thing. It’s pretty clear that a lot of it is coming from her perspective. This woman who’s in a position she never imagined she’d find herself in. We also want to respect her position. We don’t want to judge it because she’s not doing anything wrong. We live in this world where if the roles were reversed, men would be high-fiving men who are having affairs with younger women, but the second it gets reversed, and it’s the woman having the affairs, the older woman having an affair with the younger man, our society judges that differently, unfortunately.
So, I thought it was very important for me to acknowledge her sensitivity, emotion, trauma, and the sort of numbness she begins to feel when she’s doing what she’s doing. It was important for the score to acknowledge that her emotions are real and that she should be able to feel them. And try to create a score that also helps sell the fact that the lesson in this is that we should not be judging her for any of this. And I think that’s important. When I found that emotional center, that cue, these themes that you’ll hear for her, it’s almost like it’s giving her the freedom to be who she wants to be in these moments.
And I think the score also helps sell that. It helps push her into the sexual euphoria she feels when she’s with him. There’s the tension she feels. She feels something euphoric and emotional. And the score is doing all those things.
SL: How does the score represent Hayes and his musical journey?
SK: Well, in his case, creating Solène’s theme sort of became their theme throughout the film. It’s sort of like. To me, it almost made it feel like he could feel things, too. You can look at it from his perspective; people of his celebrity are made to feel like their emotions and relationships aren’t real sometimes. They’re like, ‘Oh because you’re a celebrity, you feel like you can go hook up with an older woman.’ It’s not real, ‘you’re still a kid in a band. You don’t know what you’re doing.’ That sort of thing. But he’s like, ‘No, but I do.’ And that’s his struggle too of being like, ‘No, I feel something for this woman.’ He’s teased because he played ‘Closer’ for her at the concert.
He’s not doing what he’s doing with Solène’s for any other reason besides that he deeply cares for her. And I think bringing that thematic score gave credence to her emotions if he was also was colored with that same score, it meant we were also acknowledging that he has real emotions and shouldn’t be judged for having those feelings either.
SL: Earlier we were discussing vibes, what do you think a score set to your life and work would sound like?
SK: What would it sound like? Quirky, probably.
SL: And what about the whole creative genius thing you’ve got going on? [Laughs].
SK: I don’t know; some sort of signature melody running through it. I’m always thinking in terms of melody, so something that was hummable.
SL: And what are you working on right now?
SK: Well. The Idea of You just came out, which is exciting. I have a new Nicole Kidman film called A Family Affair. We’re still early days, but I’m going to be working on Michael Showalter’s next film as well, which he’s shooting now.
With TV, I have a new Dan Fogelman series, Paradise City, with Sterling K. Brown that I’m excited about. Along with Only Murders in the Building, of course.
Director: Wes Ball Writers: Josh Friedman, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver Stars: Freya Allan, Kevin Durand, Dichen Lachman
Synopsis: Many years after the reign of Caesar, a young ape goes on a journey that will lead him to question everything he’s been taught about the past and make choices that will define a future for apes and humans alike.
When 20th Century Fox announced a reboot of the Planet of the Apes franchise, it was met with little fanfare. And with James Franco attached, expectations were even lower. However, Rupert Wyatt’s original was a pleasant surprise. Stylish, evocative, and thrilling, Rise of the Planet of the Apes became the unlikeliest franchise success. Then, when Matt Reeves signed onto the following sequels, the bar on what the Planet of the Apes world could be was raised. Dark and ominous, Reeves’s smart and emotionally resonant follow-ups were different from Wyatt’s because, simply, the world had changed, the way it can when you go to war with a bunch of dirty but beautiful apes.
After rewatching the trilogy before my screening of Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes, I was struck by one of the great characters in film history, Caesar (Andy Serkis). His gravitas and influence could still be felt in the stand-alone sequel. That’s because the story picks up 300 years and a half later, following Noa (You Hurt My Feeling’s Owen Teague), a likely descendant of Caesar. This is not only because Noa has extraordinary empathy and wisdom beyond his years, along with hints, nods, and some Easter eggs; but, frankly, he looks just like him. I was struck by Teague’s turn, similar to Serkis, which can evoke such impassioned performance and depth considering the high bar the original motion capture master perfected.
Josh Friedman wrote the script, and Noa became a hero of the story when it was thrust upon him. After running across a human they call Nova (Gunpowder Milkshake’s Freya Allen), Noa breaks an egg he was supposed to care for from an eagle’s nest (they are known as the Eagle clan, after all) and sneaks out at night to locate another one. However, he runs across a group of coastal clans, full of bloodthirsty apes who use human technology, the ape version of a stun gun attached to spears, to attack the Eagles Clan in the name of the order of Caesar. After Noa’s family, best friends, and community are put into slavery under Proximus Caesar (Abigail’s Kevin Durand), he goes on a journey to locate them, learning about the ape’s history and beginning to question the past and where he came from.
Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes is now under the direction of Wes Bell, perhaps best known for helming the Maze Runner trilogy. This is his first film outside of that franchise, but it was a solid choice because of his history with special effects-driven action films and his ability to build worlds within an established story. The theme of race is still very prevalent, with Noa and his Eagle clan representing Caesar’s almost pacifist stance in working with those trying to eradicate them. At the same time, another group uses violence to accomplish their goals. In this case, Proximus wants to harness human technology to enslave others, including any straggling humans left to fend for themselves.
That’s an interesting concept. Bell and Friedman toy with something called the allegory of oppression as humans regress to animal-like states. There is an amusing scene where humans, slimed with grime and dirt and wearing simple loin cloths, flock to the river where zebras gather. The visuals make their intentions obvious. If you’ve ever seen a nature video where a lion chases down a gazelle, and Proximus’ thugs roam the terrain, you know what will happen next. Teague’s Noa has preconceived notions about humans, whom he calls “echoes,” mirroring the racist thoughts of the ones in power over the oppressed. Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes flips that script a bit, asking the viewer to consider those with a history of influence as now on the wrong end of power dynamics.
The VFX special effects are breathtaking. I saw the film in IMAX, and I recommend seeing it on the biggest screen possible because of the size and scale of the world Bell is building upon. Motion capture technology has only improved with age. And while no one will ever be able to move you as Serkis did with that single tear before his demise in War for the Planet of the Apes, you would be hard-pressed to find a more talented young actor than Teague. He can superbly use body language and physicality to communicate his character to the audience.
While I did find Friedman’s script exciting, even poignant, and with the right amount of comic relief, the story and payoff rely on the character of Mae (Freya Allan) fostering a connection with Noa. This was never as well established and completed as I’m sure Friedman and Bell intended, and I’m sure it has been lost in its VFX-soaked and indulgent film experience. The story leads to a big payoff at the end, and while I do appreciate the outright duplicity of Mae’s character, the story acts as if they earned that face-off when they hadn’t.
If anything, Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes is the first and necessary step to a reboot of a reboot and one that is never slow and always entertaining. Bell’s film is a setup for bigger showdowns, conflicts, and impending battles that will surely set up the franchise for future success.
Directors: Grant Garry Writers: Grant Garry Stars: Anthony Rapp, John Farley, Cynthia O’Neal
Synopsis: Meet Me Where I Am explores the topic of grief through individual stories of loss, love, and hope. The film aims to normalize grief in our culture and explores how we can actively participate in helping others through grief.
Grief is, perhaps, the most important topic that almost nobody talks about. It is a fact of life that we will all go through it and, eventually, be the source of it for people we love. And yet, it feels impossible to grasp. It is an important topic to not only broach, but to delve into deeply. Grief is difficult to talk about for many reasons, and maybe the most important is that it is more cyclical than it is linear. Many intelligent people have spoken about this in a clinical, scholarly way but precious few have made it truly personal. The new documentary, Meet Me Where I Am, attempts to make things a little easier on all of us in our most difficult moments.
This is a documentary for those who are terrified to talk about their grief and pain. And let’s be honest, that is a big audience. In western culture especially, we are taught that there is a right way to process loss. The film points this out in the discussion of The Stages of Grief from Elizabeth Kübler-Ross. Many of us, either through education or internet research, are aware of this, but not of the actual path. The movie makes it clear that these stages are not distinct, or even necessarily in order. Rather, they are experiences that many people who grieve tend to go through.
Luckily, the film is not entirely scholastic. It also focuses on real details of intense loss that range across the life course and type of death. It also features at least a few people who are very used to talking in front of a camera. Anthony Rapp, star of the Broadway musical and feature film, Rent, details the loss of both Jonathan Larson (creator of Rent) and his mother. The most moving moments of the entire documentary are between Rapp and Cynthia O’Neal, who met through their grief. While Rapp was dealing with his mother’s illness, Larson recommended he attend a support group called “Friend in Deed.” This group was founded by O’Neal, as she dealt with her husband’s death from cancer. The two have formed a lifelong friendship, and their care and consideration for one another is gentle, aware, and apparent.
But there are many other stories to be told throughout the documentary. The hardest to watch is a pair of older parents, whose daughter was murdered. Watching the two look at old photographs and talk about their loss is difficult to process. It feels almost too intimate, but there is a sense of honor in watching their brutal honesty about this unfathomable loss. It also feels important to meet them now, where they are, and not immediately following the incident. There is a grace inherent in their experience, along with honesty about their appropriate level of anger.
The documentary, written and directed by Grant Garry, is remarkably well balanced. A discussion about grief from both the scholarly and persona angles is tremendously difficult. He manages this by not only involving experts, but asking them to tell their stories of personal grief. This allows us not only a view into what grief is, but also the myriad of ways that it can be experienced and expressed. What happens when a grief researcher loses a child? How does it impact a future expert in the field when they endure the loss of a sibling? If grief is different for everyone, how do we help others? Importantly, the film also focuses on what not to do. As people supporting loved ones, what we say is more important than we imagine. So, it can be helpful to not simply offer platitudes, which involves undoing decades of cultural training.
Meet Me Where I Am is an important starting point for dealing with an issue that is truly unavoidable. It starts the conversation in an empathetic, giving, kind way. If you are searching for depth about the science or emotion of grief, you will likely be disappointed. But if you have a lack of scholarly or real world knowledge about grief, it is a lovely, open way to begin the process.
Directors: Spenser Cohen and Anna Halberg Writers: Spenser Cohen and Anna Halberg Stars: Harriet Slater, Avantika, Jacob Batalon
Synopsis: When a group of friends recklessly violates the sacred rule of Tarot readings, they unknowingly unleash an unspeakable evil trapped within the cursed cards. One by one, they come face to face with fate and end up in a race against death.
Is the horror movie genre washed? Beyond the fun but exhausting Abigail, mainstream horror movies have made nothing other than drawn-out jumpscare festivals this year. Even I couldn’t vibe with The First Omen, which played as a ripoff of far better movies (Zulawski’s Possession, in particular) while filling the screen with endless jumpscares in the process. And as I’ve said repeatedly, nothing is interesting or cinematically exciting about loud noises and a slightly creepy face popping on the screen for two seconds. Sure, it raises the heartbeat, but once you see it coming, it’s hard to elicit any emotional connection with what’s on screen.
And whaddaya know? There’s another jumpscare festival in theaters right now to begin the summer movie season, alongside David Leitch’s The Fall Guy, in Spenser Cohen and Anna Halberg’s Tarot. The fact that the film didn’t screen for the press may be very telling of its quality, but some high-profile movies that ultimately received good reviews also did not screen for the press (in my area), so you never know if it just skipped the market or if it’s truly the disaster the studio think it is. While it may not be the worst movie in the world, it’s also one of the most pointless studio pictures you’ll waste your time on all year.
Who is this movie for? Who will actually find enjoyment in this? Funnily enough, a deadly tarot deck sounds like a potential for something great, especially considering that each main character gets stalked by the astrologer, one by one, Final Destination-style. That’s a recipe for something at least enjoyable, especially in the horror landscape. But the film makes two cardinal mistakes right from the get-go, which ensures it’ll never recover as it progresses toward its finish line.
Mistake #1: The film is rated PG-13. While there are movies where this rating is acceptable, a Tarot card of doom, killing off protagonists through one gratuitous setpiece after another warrants a full-fledged, hard-R rating. Filmmakers Cohen and Halberg continuously cut away from the violence every time something interesting happens, such as a scene set inside a ‘Magician’s Box.’ Paige (Avantika) is kidnapped by a demonic magician and stuck inside a box as the magician prepares his “trick” of sawing her in half. Of course, this is extremely violent, but just as his saw enters the box, the movie cuts away from the scene completely, moving on to another scene and alluding to the audience that something bad has happened.
This completely hinders the film’s pacing and visual style, which is surprisingly more evocative than I would’ve thought. There are some legitimately good compositions here, particularly during a bravura setpiece inside a commuter train – the closest we’ll get to an R-rated kill – where the use of shadows is particularly effective, as Lucas (Wolfgang Novogratz) sees a vision of the astrologer closing in. But it’s not enough to make every major moment pop off the screen because none of the scenes go deep enough in their images, whether from the undercooked creatures the filmmakers introduce or in the gore.
Mistake #2: The protagonists the audience spends time with are pitifully underdeveloped and make inane decisions that no sane human being ever would, even if stuck in their situation. Literally. Everyone who has seen a horror movie knows how shortsighted most protagonists are, but Tarot takes it to another level. For example, Haley (Harriet Slater), the one who has the ability to read Tarot cards, tells Madeline (Humberly González) that she will want to run away from her troubles but should resist when the opportunity arises. When she’s stalked by the astrologer, a stick figure image of her being hanged is drawn on a foggy car window, with the words RUN at the bottom.
Of course, smart audience members know that’s the moment where she resists and does not run. Oh, wait, no, this is a horror movie. She gets out of the car and (predictably) runs to somewhere she probably didn’t want to go. The film is rife with character decisions that completely disregard rationality and logic so they can lead in setpieces filled with cheap jumpscares and gotcha! moments, instead of developing its characters and going beyond the faux-thrills that plague seemingly every mainstream horror movie made these days, devoid of any creativity and soul.
Yes, low-budget horror movies usually make a quick buck in cinemas, and that’s why we get plenty of stuff like Tarot. But we, as a society, deserve far better than this. There wasn’t a single person who reacted strongly to any of the film’s scenes in my audience (other than a joke involving Jacob Batalon’s character that was the only time its audience was vibing with the film), and the muted reactions after the credits roll spoke volumes. Audiences want original horror. They want to be scared and enthralled with images that stick with you so long after the credits have rolled that you can’t sleep at night.
While Tarot is an adaptation of Nicholas Adams’ Horrorscope, its onscreen treatment may definitely feel unique. However, the direction both Cohen and Halberg take from the get-go is so unimaginatively inept that no actor, no matter how talented and skillful they may be (Olwen Fouéré is particularly wasted here), can save it. As an audience member, you can play with the deck and perpetuate more listless, unfulfilling films like these, or choose not to touch it and ensure horror movies have something of value to bring to society again. I’d choose the latter, but since most characters in this film make shortsighted decisions, a sequel will probably be announced in a few days from now. *sigh*
Director: Jerry Seinfeld Writers: Jerry Seinfeld, Spike Feresten, Andy Robin Stars: Isaac Bae, Jerry Seinfeld, Chris Rickett
Synopsis: In 1963 Michigan, business rivals Kellogg’s and Post compete to create a cake that could change breakfast forever.
I remember hearing about Unfrosted for the first time last year when Jerry Seinfeld finished his set at Caesar’s Palace. Seinfeld’s material ran short, so he talked about how Netflix bought his new Pop Tart movie script, Unfrosted, about the birth of the toaster pastry. Then, he stopped in the middle of the question about the film from someone in the audience and walked out. I guess the uber-rich and famous comedian thought less was more.
If only he felt the same way about Unfrosted’s cluttered script.
Unfrosted’s story follows a rivalry as old as time—the breakfast cereal wars between Kellogg and Post. Both companies are located in the aptly named Battle Creek, Michigan, trying to, uh, pop the secret formula for a new compact cereal product that will set the breakfast market ablaze. Helming that product for Kellogg’s is executive Bob Cabana (Seinfeld), who discovers Post has stolen their research when he finds two children eating the pastry goods from the Post dumpsters.
Cabana alerts his boss, Edsel Kellogg III (Jim Gaffigan), who is furious that his rival, Marjorie Post (Amy Schumer), will not fight fair, not to mention their sexual attraction to each other, which keeps things at a simmering boil. In order to beat Post to the finish line, think of it as the great toaster pastry race, replacing the period’s mission to reach space. Cabana brings back Stan (two-time Academy Award nominee Melissa McCarthy), an innovative genius when it comes to the breakfast space.
The only question left is: Should they put their flag on “Breakfast Cereal Hill” first, and which one will the public embrace?
Unfrosted was directed by Jerry Seinfeld, who, at 70, is making his directorial feature film debut. Seinfeld wrote the script with long-time Seinfeld writer Spike Feresten, along with the help of Bee Movie and Saturday Night Live scribes Andy Robin and Barry Marder. After watching Unfrosted, you will immediately think there are too many cooks in the kitchen, as the script is cluttered, albeit with clever gags about breakfast cereal and the mascots they represent. Nevertheless, the movie is overwrought with these references to the point that it becomes a gimmick and quickly loses some of the smart “jerk store” humor.
Two bits in the film are funny and enjoyable. The one that will make you laugh the most is an inspired gag by Kyle Dunnigan, who plays a boozy and passive-aggressive Walter Cronkite who is going through some things at home. Then, an inspired cameo from two classic characters that pair well with the era and the story, which I will not ruin here. Otherwise, the film is filled with guest stars, including the likes of Hugh Grant, Christian Slater, Bill Burr, and James Marsden, over bloating the nonsensical script to the point of bursting.
Another issue is that Seinfeld and Jim Gaffigan are the leads, and they cannot act, with the creator of Unfrosted even more awkward in the role than usual. I admire the attempt to oversaturate the story with a barrage of cartoonery, kind of like Kramer overshadowing everyone in Jerry’s ‘90s sitcom, but it’s evident here. The one real actor, McCarthy, does what she can with the paper-thin character, but the film desperately needed to add her for more screen time to help move the film along to its conclusion.
The point is that this is all a distraction from the fact that Unfrosted isn’t funny enough and cannot build on its creative and original premise. This is disappointing because there is so much unoriginal material in Hollywood today. The comedy is too cluttered with gags and ideas that try too hard as if they need a standing ovation at how smart the script is but forget the funny instead.
My colleague, InSession Film critic Andy Punter, may have said it best. The film starts wanting to be Seinfeld + Madmen, + 30 Rock before evolving into adding additional comedy ideas from Veep and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, trying to capitalize on the trend of movies obsessed with tangible mass market inventions instead of acts of genius.
Seinfeld should have known that Unfrosted would have been more with less.
Director: Moritz Mohr Writers: Tyler Burton Smith, Arend Remmers, Moritz Mohr Stars: Bill Skarsgård, Jessica Rothe, Michelle Dockery
Synopsis: A fever dream action film that follows Boy, a deaf person with a vibrant imagination. When his family is murdered, he is trained by a mysterious shaman to repress his childish imagination and become an instrument of death.
Boy Kills World is a film that might have benefited immensely from multiple factors, including its impressive actors and a rising movie star like Bill Skarsgård at the center of its action. Instead, it falls into the fact that it’s too brutal to be lighthearted action, and too silly to be a bloody, action-packed feature. This film was supposed to be Skarsgård’s introduction to movie stardom, but it falls short of its ambition. It tries to incorporate multiple elements from the gaming world but also from hyperviolent, silly ‘90s action flicks. The difficulty of becoming a bridge between two worlds works against it rather than in its favor.
Proper introductions first. This film is the story of an unnamed boy (Skarsgård’), rendered deaf and mute -ouch, too much honestly- by the totalitarian regime head that also killed his mother and little sister, cut his tongue, and rendered him deaf. A shaman saves him and turns him into a killing machine with only one target in sight: Kill Hilda Van Der Koy.
My first issue with Boy Kills World started with the rendering mute and deaf part. It was tough to watch because they never fully explained why they did that to Boy. Why not just kill him like his mother and sister? As the events progress, things get even more complicated to swallow. And as the conclusion is revealed, it makes it even more of an “oh boy” moment than an “Aha” moment.
If not for Skarsgård’s performance, the film would have fallen way behind and lagged in the forgotten recesses of the brain. With his stunning features and sensitive facial expressions, he takes Boy’s inner turmoil to the tautest rope, without losing sight of his action prowess. However, even Jessica Rothe –a delight since her impressive turn as horror movie queen in the Happy Death Day franchise- cannot save shabby storytelling and poor worldbuilding. The world building is one of the key missing elements in this feature. While a film like Monkey Man has benefited extensively from the blend of the myth and the present and the idea of a dystopian, semi-modern society and a tale of revenge, Boy Kills World loses its integrity and structural cohesiveness.
The story seems rushed at times, then painfully slowed down at others. It may be attributed to the fact that Boy’s view of the world is distorted and chopped due to his inability to read lips at all times, but Tyler Burton Smith’s and Arend Remmers’ script fails to convey that through a clean narrative. Instead of outlining that for the viewer, the viewer becomes as confused as Boy; not in an interesting, immersive storytelling experience way, but as in the film itself becomes a quilt made of mismatched fabric.
One of the elements that is underdeveloped in this film is the narration. Bringing in comedian H. Jon Benjamin –most famous for Archer– as Boy’s inner voice and his clever, twisted monologue could have taken the film to another realm. Instead, they use a comedic voice, which is an entirely different beast than the average writer’s voice. It’s what makes low-key films and series go through the roof because their writers are totally in command of their inner cynicism. Unfortunately with this film, the writers needed a funnier, comedic virtuoso.
It will take more than a fascination with kung-fu movies and video games to make Boy Kills World the ambitious action film it aimed to be; a clear, decisive roadmap, solid world-building, and distinctive character design. It serves as Skarsgård’s introduction into becoming one of the next action heroes but still lacks the proper movie star polishing for his full capabilities to shine.
Director: Hannah Marks Writers: Elizabeth Berger, Isaac Aptaker, John Green Stars: Isabela Merced, Hannah Marks, Felix Mallard
Synopsis: A teenager with OCD tries to solve a mystery surrounding a fugitive billionaire.
John Green tends to write books about himself even when they aren’t about himself. An awkward but intelligent teen seeks something more than the suburban life they are living – and suburbia is given an elegiac farewell. That is, if the teen in question lives long enough – but even if they do die, they say goodbye somehow. Beginnings, endings, new beginnings. Thus far, his books have been adapted by men. Josh Boone directed the positively received 2014 film The Fault in Our Stars and Jake Schreier the less successful Paper Towns in 2015.
His most personal work is Turtles All the Way Down which draws on his experiences with anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It also features a young woman, Aza Holmes (Isabela Merced) as the protagonist. In Hannah Marks’ directorial hands, Aza’s struggles dealing with illness, her lasting grief, and her inability to define what is driving her is elevated by Marks’ perspective as much as it is by Green’s.
Aza is a high school student who has a combative relationship with her therapist, her mother, and herself. Her OCD manifests as fear of infection. Her internal narrative is dominated by statistics and facts about bacteria replication and cell structure. The noise (stylized as noise and static) in her brain only needs a tiny trigger and she goes into meltdown mode. Aza can’t stop picking at her scabs, she also can’t manage her compulsions. She doesn’t want them to be her defining characteristic. The push and pull between accepting she is different, rejecting her difference, and externalizing that conflict has bled into most of her relationships. Aza resents her mother (Judy Reyes) because it is easier to target someone who unconditionally loves her than it is to admit her own anxiety about the future. Plus, her mom is the parent who is still around after her dad died suddenly when she was a child.
Aza is bolstered by her best friend since childhood, Daisy Ramirez (Cree) who is freewheeling but also aware of Aza’s illness. Aza feels the most “normal” when hanging out with the slurpy sipping firebrand whose devil may care attitude complements her own incertitude. Aza feels less like a “microbial fiction and bacteria factory” when she’s driving Daisy around in Harold the car singing to OutKast, or taunting the local Applebee’s waitress, Holly (Hannah Marks) with their coupon ordered meals.
It’s Daisy’s bluster and confidence which gets Aza involved in solving the disappearance of corrupt Indianapolis industrialist Russell Davis Pickett because there is reward money on the line. Aza met the billionaire’s son Davis (Felix Mallard) at “sad camp” when they were younger, and he was grieving the loss of his mother. Their clumsy attempt to Nancy Drew the mystery leads to Aza genuinely reconnecting with the increasingly smitten and gentle dreamboat who is stuck in an expensive purgatory. There is no inheritance for Davis or his much younger brother Noah because their father left all his money to Tuatara research.
Davis fits into the conventional non-conventional “Prince Charming” of a lot of recent young adult-oriented romances. His shared trauma and disaffection with the state of his life that makes Aza feel more comfortable sharing her hopes and dreams and honesty about her condition with him. They connect because their “hearts are broken in the same place.”
Davis is wealthy enough to just hand Aza the equivalent of the reward money to her in a box of Pop Tarts for her to share with Daisy. Aza isn’t rich – she and her mom get by despite things not being fancy. For Daisy, whose family is poor, it’s a life changing amount.
Turtles All the Way Down is smart enough to treat its “conduit” characters with respect. It’s Aza’s story, but Daisy and Davis aren’t reductive plot devices who exist solely for Aza to communicate how overwhelmed she is by her fixations. Yes, it’s handy that Aza’s boyfriend has a private jet and can fly her across the country so she can meet a professor (J. Smith-Cameron) she wants to study with one day who helpfully explains infinite regress via the titular analogy. And, yes, Davis’ respect for her boundaries, intellectual, and emotional generosity towards her does border on him being in the “too good to be true” category. However, the film doesn’t forget he is suffering. He and his brother have been made pariahs because of their father’s deeds and, whether they like it or not, they have inherited the Pickett name. Davis must fight for his own survival and that of Noah.
Daisy’s patience is not infinite for Aza. Her romance with Mychal (Maliq Johnson) means the original friendship trio gets unbalanced but she reminds Aza that for years she has done things Aza’s way without Aza even realizing she has been doing it. Aza’s OCD has made her often incurious about other people’s feelings because her feeling are too big. Aza had never read Daisy’s immensely popular Star Wars fanfic, and she didn’t want to support Mychal’s art show because of its location and her disgust with having to interact with “other teens” in a potentially unsanitary environment.
Mental health, especially for teens, can be a difficult topic for filmmakers and writers to discuss with nuance. OCD itself is a complex condition. Turtles All the Way Down manages to explain and destigmatize one of the ways it manifests while admitting that it also makes life hard for the people close to someone with it. Aza’s reality and subjective experience is not dismissed by extending empathy to the people who love her. Aza is greatly loved, but she’s also at times a straight up pain in the ass. The two things co-exist in life. Aza says, “I’d kill to be like normal people,” but some normal people have prisons that are also not of their making.
Hannah Marks’ direction and excellent performances by Merced, Marks, and especially Cree, who is quite the revelation, provide extra substance for Green’s bildungsroman. Turtles All the Way Down is a good yardstick measure for young adult dramas. Get a good cast, try to minimize the cliched dialogue, provide balance – let it be as funny, scathing, messy, sad, and imperfect as the characters are. Daisy tells Aza, “Love, Holmsey, is how you become real.” Real talk? Being real means life is never going to be a breeze, but it will probably be mostly okay if you work on it and you.
Late winter and early spring are often a time when studios will toss films that aren’t summer blockbusters, four quadrant pleasers, or fall prestige dramas into theaters and hope they stick. Many original sci-fi, action, and horror films rule the box office, especially if the February superhero movie is a bit of a dud like last year’s Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania or Sony’s desperate move to keep their hold on some Marvel cash, Madame Web.
Luckily, it’s also a time for some possible awards darlings. After all, both the Sundance and South by Southwest films can finally start trickling into the theaters to see how they play in limited release with actual audiences. Some of the most inventive films of the festival have an opportunity to pop into theaters and capture a little magic.
This year, a quartet of festival films found distribution and varied wildly in tone, technique, and story. It is always exciting for theaters to show general audiences something slightly different than the usual fare. All four are potential dark horses when it comes to the Best Original Screenplay category.
Problemista, a holdover from 2023, is by beloved comedy writer Julio Torres. It’s inventive and playful; fans of Torres’ strange sense of humor will be immediately satisfied. More importantly, it also touches on the tremendous anxiety immigrants face in the morass that is the U.S. immigration system. Awards bodies tend to support a comedy with a message. Even with that important message, Problemista could be too outlandish even for dark horse status.
Similarly, The American Society of Magical Negroes, written by Kobi Libii, is a film that has a very intriguing concept. A group of Black people are endowed with magical powers in order to try and calm the fears of White people. Unfortunately,there’s also a romantic subplot thrown in. The film tries to balance its message and the chemistry of the two romantic leads and never quite finds its footing. The opposite of Problemista, it is too simple and crowd-pleasing to be an actual dark horse for awards consideration.
A film that is likely the strangest of the year, Sasquatch Sunset, written by David Zellner, has a chance to sneak into the conversation at year’s end. The odd story focuses on a family of sasquatches attempting to survive in a world run by humans. It accomplishes storytelling without dialogue, which, while impressive, will likely hinder it in this category. However, because of the lack of exposition, it may draw attention to the performance of the actors under the makeup. As an outside chance for nominations, it’s a doozy and could be comparable in surprise to “The Fire Inside” as Best Original Song from last year’s nominations.
The most intriguing of all the potential dark horses has to be Love Lies Bleeding, written by Rose Glass and Weronika Tofilska. The screenplay has a little bit of everything. It’s part twisted crime story, combined with both a lesbian romance and a complex father-daughter relationship. It’s rightly getting comparisons to the fantastic work of the Coen brothers for its dark humor and tangled metaphysics. Never count out a head trip of a movie in this category. I just hope it keeps its stamina as it is still very early in the awards year. The likeliest of the early 2024 releases to make it all the way is Challengers. Written by Justin Kuritzkes, partner of 2023 nominee Celine Song (Past Lives), Challengers is smart, layered, and crackling with sexual chemistry. Maybe the most impressive thing about the screenplay is the creation of Kuritzkes’ characters. There’s the constantly maneuvering Tashi Duncan, the love-sick Art Donaldson, and the roguish Patrick Zweig. They’re characters that defy stereotyping in a game that’s complicated but easily followed back and forth. It’s tense, teasing, and oh-so sexy. It would be surprising if five other films could usurp the prime position Challengers is in. But it is a very long year, so we shall see what summer and beyond has in store.
Director: David Leitch Writer: Drew Pearce Stars: Ryan Gosling, Emily Blunt, Aaron Taylor-Johnson
Synopsis: A down-and-out stuntman must find the missing star of his ex-girlfriend’s blockbuster film.
The Fall Guy seems to have caused an epidemic of random masses of people grabbing their stomachs and laughing from their guts to their hearts’ content. Now, some of the jokes in The Fall Guy by Ryan Gosling do work; he always had an underappreciated comic delivery. It’s like when good-looking people make a joke, and you laugh because they are beautiful and want their eyes to keep piercing your soul. For example, if Jennifer Connelly told me a joke, I’d proclaim her the next Miriam Maisel.
However, Drew Pearce’s script is not as amusing or clever as he thinks it is or can be. The final product has its moments, but for all intents and purposes, it is a bombastic misfire that’s a recycled effort of ’90s action film plots, thinly bearded with a constant barrage of stunts that lack the visceral quality you would expect from a director who cut his teeth as a stunt work coordinator, David Leitch. The special effects look more like Leitch’s Hobbs & Shaw than his (uncredited) work on John Wick.
If The Fall Guy is a love letter to stunt men and women, then it is a spurious one.
The story follows Colt Seavers (Gosling), a stuntman who has the world on a string. The man loves his job. Colt is primarily a stunt double for the world’s biggest action star, Tom Ryder (Aaron Taylor-Johnson). He is also dating a beautiful camera operator and aspiring director, Jody Moreno (Emily Blunt). All three are working on Rider’s latest action spectacular when Seavers suffers a terrible accident and quits the business for good.
Colt is now parking cars at a restaurant for all the free burritos he can eat. That is until he gets a call from a big Hollywood producer, Gail Meyer (Ted Lasso’s Hannah Waddingham), who needs his help. Jody is now helming her first feature film, and Ryder has gone missing. Gail tells Colt he must locate Ryder within 48 hours, or the studio will shut down the movie for good. This means that Jody, the love of his life, may never get another chance to realize her dream.
Now, please repeat the plot of The Fall Guy to yourself again. Then ask yourself, why does a prominent Hollywood studio executive want to call a former stuntman from halfway across the world to investigate, in a foreign land, with zero investigative skills, to find a Tom Cruise-level actor before the studio does? This is, I do not know, uh, yeah, the word I think would be stupid. Why did Gail not hire a private investigator on her own? Has it ever crossed her mind?
This is a contrived plot, but if you have seen almost any ’90s mystery action thriller, the plot is so well thought out that you know precisely who the yet-to-be-unveiled villain will be almost immediately. And yes, the film never connects the television plot where Colt moonlights as a bounty hunter in the film’s script. This makes that mistake even more galling, even if the director is banking on audiences not to question it because of the action and star wattage on screen. I’m sure this part was left out in case they want to make a sequel for franchise purposes.
The Fall Guy is about a good 30 minutes too long. There are a few mirror-scene transition issues; you don’t necessarily need to learn about stunt work. The audience is smart enough to realize that several scenes begin to become apparent fillers and distractions due to the lack of story and plot. For instance, the scene with Teresa Palmer fighting Gosling’s Seavers for no reason is a waste of time. Academy Award nominee Stephanie Hsu pushes a minor plot point but introduces the scene-stealing Aussie Kelpie. Surprisingly, the recurring joke with the canine comic doesn’t get old fast and is more of a satirical commentary on the stunt work of dogs in movies.
The Fall Guy is not without its charms, especially the chemistry between Gosling and Blunt, even comedically. Frankly, Gosling has chemistry with everyone, including the banter between the star and Nine Day’s Winston Duke and begging Taylor-Johnson’s Ryder to eat some fat and glucose to help with his cognitive skill set. The film has a wonderful comic energy and attitude that can be infectious, but in this case, less would have been more. The soundtrack is stellar, with a meticulously inspired needle drop placed in almost every big action scene.
The big scene the film leads up to captures the film’s essence, and the wink to the industry joke before the credits with a special guest star will draw laughs and cheers. I even enjoyed the teamwork of stunt team workers behind the scenes to help Colt and Jody accomplish their goals. Yet, it comes back to the plot that makes the film unbalanced.
For instance, there is a clever scene with a piece of evidence where Hollywood technology is used to frame someone. Yet, everyone is so focused on silencing the “patsy” that no one bothers to ask themselves how they would silence the ten witnesses to the issue, making the effort pointless. There’s also a plot point where bad guys are looking for a witness hiding but then working in plain sight, yet the bad guys never think about looking for them in the exact spot where they would be.
If you like your films with some thoughtless errors but still some mindless and charming fun, The Fall Guy will most likely scratch that itch. If you need something smarter from Hollywood popcorn films, The Fall Guy will be an amusing diversion that ultimately will leave you disappointed.
Manicure is a dark female body horror short film that explores body dysmorphia, mental illness, and the pressure the modern person (in this case a 30-year-old protagonist) puts on themselves through the lens of a manicure gone wrong when Eleanor’s anxiety and demand for perfection turns her perfect manicure session into a bloody mess.
Writer Jaylan Salah interviews Carlos Tejera (Carluccio), co-writer and director, as well as Jordan Sarf, writer and producer of Manicure.
Jaylan Salah: The first shot was spectacular, almost like a ritual. I didn’t know if it was a sushi bar or a manicure salon. How was the shot established?
Jordan Sarf: When you have that pressure on yourself, everything needs to be a certain way. Like you said, as if it’s a ritual. Having Eleanor –the character of the film- lying about all the tools in a specific way was a powerful thing to say. She’s just doing her nails, why is she going the extra length? There’s something different going on. So with the opening shot, it was as if we were saying: this is something people do every day but we’re gonna see it through a completely different light.
Carlos Tejera: The first shot mimics the evolution of the narrative – slowly pushing in, getting more intense until her flow is interrupted and we get the first edit. The angle sets the voyeuristic tone of the film; she’s being judged by her alter ego. I always loved the idea of introducing the character’s shaky, manicured hands before revealing her face. On a technical level, the camera was on a dolly, facing down 90 degrees while the two ACs pulled focus and zoomed in remotely.
JS: Jordan, how did you and Carlos get together and decide to start working on this film?
Jordan Sarf: I met Carlos 10 years ago by accident during a film program in LA. The following summer –I hadn’t talked to him, and we each went to another class- I coincidentally ran into him. I knew this was someone I wanted to work with. We each went to college, then started working on [separate] projects. This is a project [Manicure] I wrote probably 8 or 9 years ago. It was important for me to talk about how people have these internal pressures and how sometimes it could be so excessive that we’re taking them out on ourselves in a physical way. I knew it was something I wanted to tell and Carlos was the guy to bring it to life. I worked on the script, he polished it, and we worked together to make it happen.
JS: Carlos, How did you achieve the look of the film with your cinematographer? The coloring, the framing within framing? Blocking actors?
CT: Before pre-production began, I worked with visual artist Manny Rodriguez to storyboard every shot from beginning to end: this included the angles, the blocking, and the editing.
Then, the insanely talented Nona Catusanu came on board to shoot the film and she created several fascinating mood boards for each moment. We both wanted the camera to be as meticulous as the character and we referenced films like Phantom Thread, Spencer, Rear Window, The Shining, and most thematically obvious, Black Swan throughout the process.
Similar discussions took place with Violet Morrison, our fearless production designer, about the set design and colors – there was a friendly battle among the three of us (Violet, Nona, and I) on whether the room would be red, green, or the final blue. These conversations are always fun to have with passionate artists like them. Ultimately, the character’s room is inspired by Vincent Van Gogh’s “The Bedroom,” painting a parallel between the character’s mental health and the tragic life of Van Gogh. Violet did a phenomenal job!
JS: Jordan, I love that you picked a female body horror story to tell. This is one of my favorite genres. So why did you choose this feminine detail [manicure gone wrong] to flesh out your story?
Jordan Sarf: Now and then I get a manicure because I think it’s a soothing thing. My sister and my mom would get their nails done regularly and I would look at them and think, “Wow, their nails are nice,” but they would reply, “No, this is chipped.” Or “This nail got messed up.” So I wouldn’t know that part but women like my sister and my mother would know. When I noticed their behavior, I thought: wow this is something really small but what if it’s really important to someone that the slightest infraction could set them off and completely ruin the whole experience? At the end of the day, it’s a relaxing thing, not a massage but it’s nice. So I thought why don’t you take something so-called peaceful and show it in a completely different light?
JS: Carlos, How did you manage to capture awkwardness so perfectly on screen?
CT: On a technical level, most of the feeling is conveyed through sound design and music –I owe immense credit to Alex Wakim, our incredible composer for creating such an iconic atmosphere.
However, the real answer is Stef Dawson’s exhilarating performance; her behavior as the character sells it. If she had been relaxed in the space, the audience would’ve likely felt relaxed too. The film set was very cold the weekend of the shoot, so Stef took that and used it for the character. She is visibly shaking throughout the film and it added another layer to her character.
JS: Jordan, how did you use Eleanor’s tale [the manicure gone wrong] to comment on mental health or mental problems that people go through or how they could escalate beyond control?
Jordan Sarf: Like I said, I don’t get manicures too often. But seeing someone go through a routine every day, and showing how somebody not only puts too much pressure on themselves to be perfect in that situation, but takes it out on themselves when they aren’t could be relatable to anybody. And we used the manicure as the medium for that so that people would relate to it their feelings. We went to film festivals, most recently the Woodstock Film Festival, and an old woman came to me after the screening and said, “I connected with that film. I don’t get mad about my nails but I felt exactly the way she feels.” A lot of guys also came to me and said they feel those pressures. So it’s not about the act of a manicure itself but the feelings she feels towards herself and what is happening around her are universal to people now.
I also have to give Carlos a lot of credit. I have been writing this script for so long. Originally, I started writing it when I was in high school because using my high school self [for inspiration] was easier as I was going through more of the fitting-in pressures than when I went to college. It was originally going to be more of a student-style film where the main character would be a student working on homework. Then as I got older, it transitioned to a different story because the older version felt more specific and I wanted to be more universal. The manicure thing clicked with me immediately.
Carlos did a great job. I worked with him for about 6 months to a year. We talked about the idea and how we needed it to look. We got funding together and eventually landed Stef Dawson who stars as our lead actress. She fell in love with the project. Her background is The Hunger Games so it was cool working with someone of that caliber. She brought her personal collection to the film as well when we told her about the idea and why we were making it.
JS: Carlos, How do you guide your actors through these tense situations and how do you ensure a safe environment for your actors?
CT: I have extensive conversations with my actors before shooting. We explore what’s at stake, the weight of each moment, the relationship among characters and things (even details that are not explicitly referenced in the final product), and ultimately, we get to connect as people on a more philosophical level so that they feel safe with our team and so that there is no barrier or fear to communicate on set. These early conversations allow a flow while shooting, in which actors arrive with a solid idea of what they want to do. So my sets tend to be quiet and calm; everyone knows the game plan and focuses – I’m extremely grateful for this cast and crew!
JS: Jordan, do you ever consider directing or are you just interested in the writing process?
Jordan Sarf: I’d love to direct. I do it on the side for fun. I know my strengths are in the writing/producing sides of things. So after I wrote the script and handed it to Carlos, I said, “Alright, I’m gonna set up the Ferrari but I’m gonna give you the keys to drive the race.” He hit the ground running and did a great job. I love to direct, though. I just knew that with a film this serious, Carlos –a really strong filmmaker with very good visual ideas- was the guy to bring this to life. I didn’t mind handing it to him because he did a great job. There are other projects I’ll direct myself and we balance back and forth.
JS: Jordan, is it true that you don’t like horror movies? Do you envision Manicure as a horror short?
Jordan Sarf: Yes, I don’t like horror movies. When I watch a film like Paranormal Activity I love to research everything beforehand regarding how they made the film [etc.] That way when I watch the film, I’m not as scared. I still haven’t seen Hereditary and Midsommar, and I don’t plan to. But I’ve seen some old-school horror movies like Rosemary’s Baby, and one of my favorite movies of all time is John Carpenter’s The Thing.
We didn’t envision our film to be a horror, but more of a psychological drama. But it was so horrifying after watching it, that we fell in that genre. I embraced it. We went to a lot of horror film festivals and I was scared most of the time. I got over it and what helped me was talking to horror filmmakers afterwards about how they made their films which opened my eyes to the genre and how great it is.
JS: Finally, Jordan, are you planning on turning this film into a feature or are you working on an entirely different project?
Jordan Sarf: So we’re working with two streaming platforms right now to house the great film. Some people approached us about making it a feature. And I have written a couple of ideas. But it [Manicure] is meant to be a short.
We’re working on two new projects, one we’re shooting now in April and the other in June, the one that’s shooting in April is a sports-comedy while the June shoot is a drama that Carlos will direct.
For the month of May, we have six releases in total with two re-editions and a third coming a trio of works from an African legend. The other three releases are new and from this century, including a newly-anointed Academy Award-winner, one that may stand the test of time. This is a big month with a total of nine films from these directors spanning ninety years apart. Here are those special releases, courtesy of Criterion.
A Story of Floating Weeds/Floating Weeds (1934/1959)
Japanese auteur Yasujiro Ozu made his original film in black-and-white and as his last silent film, then remade it twenty-five years later in color. It is a melodrama of an actor coming back home with his traveling company and reuniting with his lover and their son, only to see his new lover turn very jealous and seek to destroy them. Continuing his humanist tradition, Ozu does not stray very far from his original story, but is recreated at Ozu’s highest form. It is a remaking that is refreshing and with more depth.
Peeping Tom (1960)
Michael Powell’s first film since the splitting up of The Archers was a film that damaged his career permanently, but would later be re-evaluated as a masterpiece. A photographer who works on a soundstage is a serial killer who loves filming his crimes with a camera. He falls for a beautiful woman, but the dark secrets of his psychopathy are nearly impossible to contain. It is considered one of the first slasher films with its shocking violence for the time, depicting sadomasochism and indecency of women half-naked when the moral police were still around early 60s Britain. Very tame by today’s standards, but so censorable during the period that it was almost banned outright.
Three Revolutionary Films by Ousmane Sembène (1971-77)
Thanks to films like Black Girl and Mandabi, Senegal’s Ousmane Sembène made post-independence African cinema a reality and one the whole world could appreciate. In the 1970s, Sembene continued his sensational efforts on the damage from colonialism, corruption, and religious conflict with a trio of stories: Emitaï, Xala, and Ceddo. In Emitaï, he takes viewers to Senegal in World War II with French forces trying to bring in Black soldiers to fight for them, even though they are still going to be colonized. Xala is a daring satire on massive corruption and authoritarianism through a man with an unfortunate problem upon getting married. Ceddo is a story about the conflicts between Christian and Muslim factions as French colonialists settle in and mirrors conflicts that remain even today in numerous African countries. All three films are Sembene’s way of standing up to the continuing problems in the face of being censored himself.
Girlfight (2000)
Writer/director Karyn Kusama (Jennifer’s Body) made her debut at Sundance with this hard-hitting sports drama of a troubled girl (Michelle Rodriguez) who trains to become a boxer despite objections from her family and others who are skeptical of a woman in a male-led sport. The film was made for $1 million thanks to assistance from director John Sayles, who Kusama had worked for previously, and his longtime partner, producer Maggie Renzi. It is a more gritty look than Million Dollar Baby, which came out four years later, and made Rodriguez a major star as someone who had never acted before.
All That Breathes (2022)
Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary, two brothers in India work to help birds known as black kites, who are injured from pollution. Director Shaunak Sen follows them in their painstaking work to help these birds, while lamenting the downslide of their environment becoming dirtier by the year. It is a poetic story of human-animal interaction with the daily fears of anti-Muslim violence that threaten the brothers as much as much as the rapid urban development is endangering their black kites.
Anatomy Of A Fall (2023)
From the moment it won the Palme d’Or at Cannes, Justine Triet’s Oscar-winning courtroom drama was destined to join Criterion. It is a mystery from beginning to end that always keeps its cards close to the chest and forces us to think more deeply about who this woman really is, even if she is innocent. Sandra Huller is an actress who doesn’t need anymore written about her performance. Nor does Messi (Good boy!), nor the performances of Swann Arlaud or the young Milo Machado-Grier, but for Triet and her real-life partner, Arthur Harari, they now have our attention for future films.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Breaking News with Francis Galluppi! The Last Stop in Yuma County is on its way!
Francis Galluppi is the kind of cinema freak wunderkind audiences adore. He’s funny, humble, and just wants to share all his abundant passion for movies.
Galluppi’s debut feature, The Last Stop in Yuma County, gives Quentin Tarantino a run for his money with homages to genre cinema wrapped up in a delectable package. A tight and darkly comic script leans into visual cues that are familiar but reconfigured to provide maximum bang for your buck. Even better, it isn’t at all pretentious.
Nadine Whitney chatted to Francis before the debut of his film last year at Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas.
To give the reader an idea of who Francis Galluppi is there were several places where the asides began to overrun the interview such as the mutual appreciation of Francis’ Hausu t-shirt. “That shit is wild! I fucking love that movie!” he says. Nadine laughs about how it was originally pitched as a Jaws rip-off, but Obayashi let his young daughter shape the narrative… and voila! School girls, a house that eats them, a wicked witch, a weirdo cat. Sometimes, it is good to let your kids do your homework for you.
The synopsis for Last Stop in Yuma County is: While stranded at a rural Arizona rest stop, a traveling salesman is thrust into a dire hostage situation by the arrival of two bank robbers with no qualms about using cruelty-or cold, hard steel-to protect their bloodstained fortune.
Nadine Whitney: The Last Stop in Yuma County is your first feature, but you’ve done shorts. How did you get the production off the ground?
Francis Galluppi: Oh, wow… that’s a long story. The short version is that one of my shorts played in Cincinnati in 2018 or 19 and I met James Claeys, the executive producer, there. Basically, he offered me $50,000 to make a feature. So, I was trying to write something really contained in a single room. But obviously it needed more than $50,000. I thought oh shit, we can’t do this for that little. The script went through different variations and, in the end, James ended up selling his house to finance the movie.
We did it completely independently. It was just James and me there so nobody was looking over our shoulders to tell us what to do. We were on our own and it gave us a lot of freedom, but we were also really, really, lucky to end up with what we made.
NW: It’s a great movie and I have to say I laughed so much. Please tell me I am allowed to find it funny considering the scorched earth nature of the film.
FG: Yes! You finding it funny makes me so happy. I’m terrified that people aren’t gonna find the humor in this movie as I’m constantly pitching it as a dark comedy and I’m hoping people get that.
NW: It is ultra-violent, but I was cackling through it. The little off hand references such as “My grandson just moved to Waco to start a ministry.” Miles and Sybil thinking they are a version of Bonnie and Clyde or Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugit with Miles styled as Martin Sheen in Badlands. Plus, genius casting to have Jim Cummings as the star because he is a comedian and he’s done his own horror/genre work.
Which brings me to the cast, which is a smorgasbord of genre icons. You’ve got Barbara Crampton, Alex Essoe, Gene Jones, Richard Brake, and Jocelin Donahue. How did you get those people on board?
FG: I got incredibly lucky. I’ve been a huge fan of every single one of these actors for the longest time. They really were my dream cast. A lot of the actors I already had in mind when I was writing the characters. I had an amazing casting director, David Guglielmo.
I wrote them all personal letters and, thankfully, they read them, and we jumped on Zoom and somehow, we convinced them to do the movie. First, we got five and I was like holy shit like this is crazy. Maybe we can keep it going further. I thought there was no way Barbara Crampton is going to just play a receptionist, but we talked, she looked at the script, and committed to it. Every time we kept stacking another name on there it was like surreal, because, like I said, I just am a huge fan so there wasn’t a single person in the movie that I didn’t already love. With Jocelin, I think the first time we jumped on a zoom I pulled out my House of the Devil merch and showed her that I had it. I embarrassed myself a little bit.
NW: They are all pitch perfect – one of my favorite pieces of casting is Connor Paolo as the mostly clueless cop, Gavin. I swear Connor hasn’t aged a day since Gossip Girl. I also did a double take when I saw Sierra McCormick as Sybil.
FG: I saw that switchboard scene in The Vast of Night I was like this girl is incredible! I wrote a letter to her asking her to play Sybil. Sierra asked me, “Why did you think I could play this character it’s like night and day from Fay in The Vast of Night.” I said if you can do what you did in that film it means you can do fucking anything! Just amazing.
NW: The film is shooting across so many genres it’s dizzying. It’s intense, funny, and self-aware as a moral quandary crime-doesn’t-pay narratives that hits the mark.
FG: I wanted to do my version of the neo-noir slash western. For me, it is a neo-noir but in the daylight. A lot of people didn’t see how it could be noir – but noir is about more than an aesthetic, it is a storytelling tool with loads of ideas which fit into it. Purists might disagree.
NW: Purists would be wrong! Noir isn’t just a gumshoe and femme fatale template. Kathryn Bigelow made a vampire-western-neo-noir with Near Dark. There are science fiction noirs. The wonderful thing about storytelling is the process of creating a mashup to give people recognisable motifs that draw them in to a bigger narrative.
The Last Stop at Yuma County finds the sweet spot where it is a bit meta, but it’s also its own thing. It’s not a copy paste job at all, more an exuberant “We all dig this stuff, yeah?!”
FG: I adore ’70s cinema too, and the movie was sort of my love letter to Don Seigel and Sam Peckinpah. There are heaps of little references like where Miles talks to Sybil about his idea for a heist which he stole from Rififi, which is one of my favorite movies. They also discuss Badlands and Bonnie and Clyde. I just threw together some of my most cherished movies into the mix.
NW: I wanted to talk to you was about the shooting process. You have single location work (mostly in and around the diner and gas station) but there are some other set pieces that are quite expansive.
FG: We had a twenty-day shooting schedule, so it was really tight. Plus, we were in the desert, so the weather was just completely unpredictable. There were days where it was just squalls and rainstorms and our equipment was blowing over and we had to pivot.
I work really closely with Max Fisken, my cinematographer, and we prepped extensively. We had the shot design and a shot list we had photo boarded previously. Every day we got something because it was planned. We’d be ready to do an A shot or a B shot at short notice and move between locations. Nothing could be left on the cutting room floor ’cause every shot was necessary. You need at least an hour to plan a lot of scenes but with the time and budget restraints, we couldn’t fuck around. We had to find and take advantage of every moment. But the cast and crew were amazing and synced with the timing we committed to. We always had to work precisely because everyone was ready to go and use the daylight to our advantage thankfully it was mainly a little easier to get everything.
NW: The film looks slick and more expensive than it was. There are some incredibly smooth shots like what I was calling “low car cam” where the camera was moving in tandem with all the classic cars – bumper cam where it closes in on a car reversing and moves with it. You made reversing or parking a car suspenseful.
The way you build the film is brilliant. You front load so many clues and cues which lead to great pay offs. You also do some classic misdirection. Because of the diner setting being somewhat static, where you point the camera is what immerses the audience. Often you follow eyeline POV for the characters as they try to silently communicate and other times you have the “Hitchcock pact” where the audience knows more than the characters because they have seen more.
The movie is set in 1981 but it has that time stopped still feeling where it could be much earlier because the diner itself is already antiquated.
FG: It is supposed to have that vibe. You only get a specific date a couple of times. If you look at the newspaper closely or notice things like Earline and Robert’s comment about Waco. That was an easter egg because 1981 was when Vernon (aka David Koresh) moved in with the Branch Davidians. I wondered if I could get away with some of the things I put in the script.
NW: Francis, you get away with it because it’s all done so brilliantly. The whole package is top notch. You have created a certified masterstroke as your first feature. It’s pulpy but intelligent. It’s hilarious but also has emotional gravitas. You know the rules of the game so you can break them. I was sold within the first five minutes with the establishing shots and the first joke. I haven’t even mentioned the best part… but that’s something other people can experience.
I’ve done enough selling now it’s your turn.
Why should people see The Last Stop in Yuma County?
FG: I’m a bad salesman, but I’ll try.
The Last Stop in Yuma County is a fucking blast. It’s so much fun. If you want to see violence and comedy and just go on a fun ride with a bunch of fantastic actors that you’re gonna fucking love.
Director: Christopher Smith Writers: Christopher Smith, Laurie Cook Stars: Jena Malone, Danny Huston, Will Keen
Synopsis: After the alleged suicide of her priest brother, Grace travels to the remote Scottish convent where he fell to his death. Distrusting the Church’s account, she uncovers murder, sacrilege and a disturbing truth about herself.
Non-believer Grace (Jenna Malone) travels to an isolated Scottish convent for answers upon the suspicious death of her priestly brother – leading to warped discoveries about Grace’s own past, more disturbing deaths, and rituals to contain the evil responsible in director Christopher Smith’s (Black Death) 2023 nunsploitation thriller, Consecration.
Unfortunately, Consecration gets off on the wrong foot thanks to opening narrations about guardian angels, ophthalmology bad news, and home alone ominous with flickering lights, rattling walls, and a figure in the hallway that makes viewers wonder where this is all going. The police phone with news about the murder-suicide, but Grace insists her faithful brother would not kill himself or anyone else. His extreme fire and brimstone order, however, has nuns seeing the devil and cutting out their eyes while the Mother Superior claims a demon is responsible. Local inspectors are worried about treading lightly in Vatican jurisdiction, but Grace defies the police tape across the abbey ruins and goes to the rocky shoals where the bodies were found for herself before coroner examinations and visions of the deceased. Again the audience’s attention is drawn to why incoherent fainting spells and other’s arguments outside Grace’s point of view are supposed to be significant amid meandering flashes of past warnings, childhood memories of masks and stone circles, and medieval dreams of knights on horseback.
Explanations about her mother being dead and her father being in prison for having killed her mother are better to the point than unnecessary phone calls to her doctor mentor, and Grace sees the cliffside ruins restored with plummeting initiates in white. The nuns say the battle between God and Satan is more important than what’s considered a crime, but brief existential interrogations cut away to reflections that aren’t there, Grace’s nonsensical playing detective, and her brother’s phantom voiceovers about how special she is. She explains his journal is written in their childhood code, saying that he discovered the convent previously tried to adopt them – yet the viewer never saw this research amid numerous walking around the chapel exposition scenes and a nun popping up to say peekaboo. Convenient flashes within flashes and dream transitions happen as rumors of knightly treasures and earthquakes revealing secret crypts are tossed on top of the brotherly MacGuffins. Trips to the dark basement for more contrived visions, violence inducing car accidents, and reading montages of mystical tomes; of course written in their childhood code. Talk of bumping bellies with a dirty man once and seeing visions of black snakes with him lead to slit wrist suicides so the sin will leave you, yet Consecration has no real religious horror or church commentary. A humorous one eyed nun trying to stab people compounds the inexplicable, largely absent inspectors and insufferable characterizations as realizations the audience already knew happen instantly for those now humble and willing to be cleansed. The ineffectual police finally bother to do something but the nuns so active in the crowd surfing ritual minutes before, cower as the evil whooshes and cool flashes show how it was all done complete with blind patients healed by evil and a gun toting nun hit by a car. Unlike Christopher Smith’s most impressive Triangle, the cockeyed Interstellar twists here are reduced to embarrassing silliness.
Father Danny Huston (The Proposition) is called in from The Vatican to investigate but he has two sins: cake and coffee. Though obviously a seemingly ominous figure with young nuns scurrying away in his wake, Father Romero appears reasonable, willingly sharing church history and admitting that the lack of transparency is a constant stain on the institution. He offers Grace their full support and cooperation yet shouts at the nuns in Latin that it is God, then him, in that order, and he will decide Grace’s fate. Romero admonishes creepy Mother Superior Janet Suzman (Nicholas and Alexandra) for trying to fool police and attacking Grace when they need to gain her trust. While there he’s to reconsecrate the grounds, but Father Romero says they’re better off getting rid of all the relics and rumors that give the church a bad reputation – and he’ll do what must be done. It’s more humorous than sinister, however, that he has to shoo away the one eyed nun who’s always underfoot, and our Mother Superior gets more pissy with Grace’s every objection. She runs a harsh regime because we must face the devil and the darkness lest we come under his grip, but what could have been an interesting theological debate grows laughable as our Mother meddles with the police and chants in her jail cell while the peekaboo nun sings.
Forced to dress in their novice white, Grace stomps about the crosses and statuary shouting, for as a woman of science, she doesn’t believe in miracles or backward steps to forgive sins. Jena Malone (Love Lies Bleeding) has an uphill battle as our kind of/sort of doctor cum amateur investigator. She refuses to accept the circumstances of her brother’s death, doesn’t believe in demons, and won’t apologize for her know it all behavior. Grace demands no one pray for her and intrudes upon the convent for an explanation even when told the twelfth century church history. It’s apparent to the audience almost immediately why Grace is so unlikable, and we have no sympathy as the deaths around her escalate. She still wears the white habit when she goes to see her dad in prison, and this scene should have come much sooner upon learning of her brother’s death, perhaps opening the film. Unlike all the flashbacks, the backstory is compelling here. Her dad says she is the devil, asking her what it’s like to bring death everywhere she goes. He caged Grace so she could do no harm, but Grace still doesn’t consider she may be the problem, and therein is what’s wrong with Consecration.
This scene is the core of the story, and the rest of the movie is padding while Grace gets a clue. The nuns lay her on the chapel floor in their absolution ritual as the film unravels further by intercutting everything at once, tying Grace’s entire story from medieval times to being found on the beach wet and looping back to the beginning – hitting the viewer over the head too many times with what we already easily deduced. Because of the unintended humor, Consecration also lacks a certain gothic, ecclesiastic atmosphere with no sense of the ancient good versus evil despite the arches, robes, and chapels. Brief daytime scenes of nuns in white hoods going in circles while singing in Latin lend an inkling of the weird and medieval, however the poorly lit dark filming and contemporary blue gradient negates the Isle of Skye ruins and rustic Scottish locales. When pausing at one point, the screen looked entirely black; tight camera shots and frustrating, tough to see scenes make Consecration feel rushed and low budget. The distorted, fuzzy point of view haze and darkness manifested coloring may be a deliberate metaphor, but we aren’t always in the same viewpoint, calling the audience’s attention to how we would structure the picture differently. Despite lengthy end credits meaning this is less than its listed ninety minutes, Consecration is over long, going round and round in a surprisingly insipid mess with inexplicable editing and poor narrative flow exacerbating the windblown story.
Grade: F
Please see my much more positive review of Christopher Smith’s The Banishing
At the 41st annual Miami Film Festival, Thelma starring June Squibb, the late Richard Roundtree, and Parker Posey kicked off the weeklong party. While it is not a major festival for the studio films, it does open itself to a number of independent and foreign films that do not reach the major film festival market. Of course, it is a very Miami festival with local films and documentaries, but opening itself to more notable films in the past, including The Good Boss, Crip Camp, Dogville, Black Book, and Wild Tales makes it more attractive for a North American debut. Here are three capsule reviews from the festival this year.
Auction (France)
Working for a world famous auction house in Paris, Andre (Alex Lutz) is given the honor to sell off a rare painting considered lost but now found. When the painting appears in the hands of a young French factory worker (Arcadi Radeff) and is found to be authentic, it stirs off a battle for the upper hand in attaining the painting through deceptive methods. Andre’s intern (Louise Chevillote) has her own mysterious past and isn’t sure if she can be trusted while his co-worker (Nora Hamzawi) is also his ex-wife. With ramifications everywhere, he must control the deal by staking his whole reputation and not letting a once-in-a-lifetime artwork fall through their grasp.
Writer/director Pascal Bonizer (co-writer of Paul Verhoeven’s Benedetta) puts out the politics of art with not enough intrigue to carry the story through to the end, even though Lutz and company give solid performances. While art dealing is a highly profitable business that symbolizes status and power, Bonizer fails to really put up on his own canvas the variables that move the chess pieces on claiming history. It is too weak as it is for a story which could’ve gone on longer with a stronger backbone and clearcut views from all who have a hand in the loot made from paint.
Grade: C
Close Your Eyes (Spain)
Actor Julio Arenas (Jose Coronado) suddenly disappears from a film set virtually without a trace and is now presumed dead. Twenty years later, his friend and the film’s director, Miguel, (Manolo Solo) gets invited to a program series looking into the story and sets off on his own search. Contacting Julio’s daughter, his ex-lover, and the film’s editor, Miguel struggles to trace Julio’s possible whereabouts until an unexpected tip from an unlikely place changes everything.
Fifty years after his sensational debut, The Spirit Of The Beehive, director Victor Erice makes his return thirty years after his last full-length feature. It may have debuted last year at Cannes (and was shortlisted to be Spain’s representative for the Oscar but lost to Society Of The Snow), but Erice’s return is worth the wait. It is a slowburner, building up the past moments with Miguel’s current state until his sudden discovery, allowing him to finish the movie he started all those years ago. Solo, Coronado, and company each give a piece of their memory in their characters leading up to an emotional conclusion within the power of a single gaze printed on film.
Grade: A-
Queen Of Bones (Canada/USA)
In Depression-era Oregon, a widowed, religious father (Martin Freeman) and his two teenage children (Julia Butters and Jacob Tremblay) live in isolation in the woods. When the children find a book about witchcraft belonging to their dead mother, they start to have questions about her death, who allegedly died after giving birth to them. The two begin to look into it themselves, following the clues and dangerously getting close to the truth while trying to avoid the wrath of their father. It is the family secret that seeks to come out.
Director Robert Burdeau (Stockholm) taps into the folk horror genre with carefulness, not trying to overdo the supernatural nature of it all. But, it feels too safe and does push for a more terrifying mood and to go in depth with the story. It is two-dimensional when this Gothic story of foreign folklore should easily have been more developed and more connected to the main source within the story to make it even more creepier. The quality reminded me of the 90s Nickelodeon show, Are You Afraid Of The Dark? It just felt somewhat juvenile, not willing to take risks and push those boundaries.
Grade: C
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Locke is celebrating its 10-year anniversary this year. It’s one of A24’s most underrated movies and features a Tom Hardy that should have been in the Oscar conversation more in 2014. It’s a film that deeply resonated with me at the time, and arguably holds even more power today. There’s something about its simplicity that allows for its writing and central performance to keenly emulate an ideal that almost feels superhero-esque in the modern landscape.
In a world that is deeply divided, Ivan Locke feels like an alien. He’s the poster child of a bygone era, especially in the film world. We so often encounter despicable characters doing despicable things because their outlandishness is cinematic. Looking at you Jordan Belfort. If not despicable, characters that have prickly qualities or a brazen personality. And look, I get it. Who wants to see the simple man who calmly lives his life and seemingly has it put together? Well, not many. Unless you’re Wim Wenders (Perfect Days is a masterpiece).
Of course, Ivan doesn’t have it all put together. He isn’t despicable. He’s a far cry from the Jordan Belfort’s of the world. He doesn’t have prickly qualities. No brazen personality. There really isn’t much to him that screams cinematic. He’s a concrete foreman who is highly respected by everyone around him. He’s married with two kids. Everyone seems to be fond of Ivan. On its face, he’s a normal guy with a normal life and a good job. So why are we trapped in this car with him?
Film doesn’t have to be a barometer of morals and ethics. It’s not there to reflect your politics and fundamental ethos. It’s why characters like Belfort, Henry Hill, Michael Corleone, Amy Dunne and (literally) countless others are still heralded as incredible figures of cinema. We don’t agree with their choices. Our moral compass isn’t aligned. Art doesn’t pander to righteousness. At least, not all of the time. The best characters are infused with great complexity that sways our allegiances with them. But that’s exactly why Ivan Locke stands out.
Instead of lingering in the gray areas, Ivan is an affable person that you probably would love and respect, which is why Hardy’s performance is crucial in the film. He needs to give that credence, and he does so with incredible rigor. Because there comes a point when we learn that Ivan’s life is at a crossroads. On one hand, it’s vividly clear that he loves his family. The conversations he has with his sons are very endearing. But on the other hand, he’s made a mistake. A mistake that many would likely try to run from. An idea that looms heavily given that he’s in the car and driving away as if he’s avoiding something.
However, it becomes clear that Ivan isn’t running away. He’s not hiding or avoiding consequence. In fact, it’s the opposite. He’s running toward the problem. He’s embracing the ramifications of his choices. There are several, rather potent, soliloquies throughout the film where we learn that Ivan’s childhood wasn’t ideal. His father had abandoned him. Something that clearly shaped his paternal foundations. We see in the car that it still affects him, but for Ivan, his father’s choices are not going to define him as a father, himself. He made a massive error in judgment that put him in this position, but he’s not going to make the same mistake as his father. He is completely and thoroughly owning his mistake. Imagine watching Jordan Belfort or Henry Hill just turn themselves in to the authorities. Bonnie and Clyde taking a detour to the police station and admitting they messed up. Yeah, that just doesn’t happen. In cinema or in real life. But that’s exactly what Ivan does.
It sounds simple. It doesn’t make for the most captivating drama. Yet, there’s something about Ivan risking his job and family to do the right thing, all while helping his co-workers complete a pivotal job (despite being ultimately fired), that feels like an aberration outside of superhero movies. It’s just a movie about a man owning up to his (admittedly significant) mistake. And there are consequences. The moments when he tells his family the truth hit with like a sledgehammer. They’re very moving. And look, don’t get me wrong, I’m all for seeing Jake Gyllenhaal rob a bank and steal an ambulance as he runs from cops across LA. It’s just rare; very, very rare, to see the other side of that coin. And personally, I find that extremely refreshing.
10 years later and Locke still carries a potency that I deeply love. It’s one of Hardy’s best to date. It might not have the intense drama of a Martin Scorsese or Steven Spielberg film, but it has the same level of conviction. That, to me, goes a very long way.
Unlike in many other years, 2024 starts with a slate of films that were in Best Picture conversations last year. Films that had solid release dates and critical anticipation were removed from the schedule due to the ongoing strikes of both the Writer’s Guild of America and the Screen Actor’s Guild. That could be to those film’s benefit, though. Production shut down for roughly four months when writers and actors were on strike and many of the films that may have been contenders later this year have had to readjust and may not be ready in time. The late season buzz may have to wait until we can see who makes it to post-production before the year is out. That’s good news for early 2024 releases like Problemista, Challengers, and Dune: Part 2, all of which were considered as part of a possible 2023 slate of nominees.
It’s tough to say what will survive in the hearts and minds of voters until they cast their ballots at the end of this year. It’s likely that the only one to survive will be the one that can spread itself into a host of other categories. The easiest pick there would be Dune: Part 2, a special effects juggernaut that will likely be competitive in every technical award imaginable. Though, Dune: Part 2 might suffer the same fate as The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers.
With the Lord of the Rings trilogy, voters knew that there was going to be a sequel. They knew that the sequel would be made by the same people who made the previous films. They knew that with a capper on a tremendous work that made millions of dollars for their friends, they could award the third film with all the laurels as a sort of, “thanks for the money,” these count for all three movies, type of award. Thus, Dune: Part 2 may be hampered by the fact that there will be a Dune Messiah. It’s unlikely, though, that the Dune franchise has a real endpoint as there were six books in Frank Herbert’s original series, but with his son Brian’s and author Kevin J. Anderson’s additions, there are twenty-three Dune books so far. Eventually that cash cow will dry up, with or without a series capper.
A sequel, even a sequel in a series, or a reboot, reimagining, or spinoff, isn’t what it used to be when it comes to awards voting bodies anymore. In fact we shouldn’t be surprised if either or both Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga and Joker: Folie à Deux join Dune: Part 2 on the ballot. Both are franchise films that have major pedigrees from their predecessors. They are also films that, love them or hate them, will do major box office and garner conversations about their craft. More on those as they release.
And what a release Civil War has had. As the dust settles and the think pieces become more biting, we’ll see if A24’s pivot toward higher budget filmmaking can be the indie darling studio’s major contender this year. Civil War, though, does have several historical strikes against it. The first is that awards bodies more often than not like their speculative films to have a dark comedy edge, see Don’t Look Up and The Triangle of Sadness. American awards bodies especially may nominate, but they don’t appreciate, an outsider attempting to expose the raw nerve of American Exceptionalism, see Three Billboards Outside Ebbing Missouri. The last strike is that A24 will likely toss much more of their marketing muscle toward their tender prison drama, Sing Sing, which will likely play far better amongst voting bodies.
We’ll now look to Cannes to see what the international set has to offer as they have become far more of a presence in each successive award season since ten Best Picture nominees became the norm. Last year, Anatomy of a Fall went a very long way after its Cannes laurels. There may be something we can’t stop talking about just on the horizon.
Directors: Matt Bettinelli-Olpin & Tyler Gilletti Writers: Stephen Shields, Guy Busick Stars: Melissa Barrera, Dan Stevens, Alisha Weir
Synopsis: After a group of criminals kidnap the ballerina daughter of a powerful underworld figure, they retreat to an isolated mansion, unaware that they’re locked inside with no normal little girl.
Along with its three free reservations per week, waived online booking fees, rewards system, and snack discounts, an AMC Stubs A List membership also promises a con amidst its many pros: You’ll have to see the same trailers over and over again. Despite there being plenty of titles to be excited about — especially as we inch closer to a summer season that, while noticeably strike-impacted, remains populated with buzzy must-sees — one can only watch the trailer for A Quiet Place: Day One so many times. Audiences around the world could be heard collectively groaning late last year every time previews for Argylle, Madame Web, and Bob Marley: One Love played in excruciating succession; perhaps it’s no coincidence that those three films are among the worst this year has offered.
Thankfully, the trailer for the third entry in the A Quiet Place saga is relatively wordless, much like itspredecessors, so its preview doesn’t reveal too much beyond the Day One’s basic prequel setup. The same can’t be said for most horror trailers, partially because it’s hard to get mainstream audiences to buy in on an original genre film without massive stars, and also because the hook for most horror films is the twist. That doesn’t make it any less frustrating when the trailer for Universal’s Speak No Evil, an upcoming remake of a Danish hit from 2022, includes a number of the original’s most unsettling revelations in its ostensible “preview” for a movie filled with twists. It’s not something you’d clock if you haven’t seen the new film’s source text, but it may become a cause for irritation once you’ve purchased a ticket.
Such is a common grievance when it comes to Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett’s Abigail, though I’m not sure the same sort of criticisms apply. Let’s just get it out of the way: Abigail (Alisha Weir) is a vampire. That “wrinkle” revealed in the film’s trailer, a terrifying stumper for the band of would-be crooks who thought they’d merely abducted a 12-year-old ballerina with an uber rich father from whom they’d demand millions in ransom money. No, this motley crew of criminals, given Rat Pack-inspired nicknames by their boss for the night, Lambert (Giancarlo Esposito), has seemingly been tasked with a chore that is much more ominous than meets the eye. Not only must they keep this preteen alive for 24 hours until her billionaire daddy’s check clears, but they, too, must survive. Not quite the smash-and-grab job they all had in mind.
Sure, the idea of Joey (Melissa Barrera), Frank (Dan Stevens), Sammy (Kathryn Newton), Peter (Kevin Durand), Rickles (Will Catlett), and Dean (the late Angus Cloud) kidnapping a little girl and drinking their way through an evening that will result in the swelling of each of their bank accounts isn’t much of a sell. But there are a few back channels I wish Abigail’s promotional campaign would have considered taking. For one, the soft-if-unsurprising tease that the members of this crew do, indeed, mysteriously killed off, one by one, “mysteriously” being the operative word. Sure, an amateur detective likely could have deduced that the titular kidnapee might have something to do with it, but the “how” doesn’t need to be unveiled so easily. It’s worth noting that the movie’s big, vampirical reveal doesn’t arrive until it’s one-third of the way over, a choice that undoubtedly works on those unfamiliar with the film’s ads, but leaves AMC’s most dutiful soldiers wondering, “Hey, when’s this kid gonna bare her fangs?”
Part of the problem with this extended prologue is its overly general build-up, one that is frustratingly summarized in a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it monologue from Joey, who pins down the defining characteristics of her fellow conspirators with startling immediacy (Not that the script Barrera is working with does her any favors in this department). Joey ascertains that Frank is a former cop turned corrupt criminal; Sammy is a hacker, but a teenage runaway first and foremost; Peter is all muscle, but his bulk hides an emotionally-stunted interior; Rickles is ex-military, the soulful type; and Dean is a driver, but he’s hardly a pro. Frank does his part by reading Joey like a book, spotting a candy affectation that screams “ex-junkie,” and her matronly ways with Abigail, the sign of a mother itching to get the child she abandoned back. We spend so much time on exposition that its feather-light delivery — and its contrived callbacks later in the film — make it all feel a bit wasteful.
Thankfully, the fun is right around the corner, handcuffed in the other room. Once Abigail makes her intentions (and abilities) clear, Abigail delivers on the comedically-gory promises that Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett have been cashing in on ever since 2019’s Ready or Not launched them into this overdone genre hybrid’s pantheon. Though the duo, known professionally as “Radio Silence”, started out by contributing to the original V/H/S anthology in 2012, it was Ready or Not that branded them with the reputation for mastering the blend between humor and horror without relying too heavily on either element. Now, for better or for worse, they’re saddled with it, and while Abigail occasionally seems to be hell-bent on recreating the laughs and scares of Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett’s 2019 hit — not to mention its hide-and-seek elements — it does just enough to pave a way of its own.
Much of that is due to how game its central players are to take part in its hijinks, even if the schtick inches its way towards being tiresome after a while. Barrera and Stevens, top-billed and thus getting the most time to cook here, are perfectly fine foils for one another; Joey’s earnest, level temperament contrasts nicely with the brash, albeit grating style of Frank’s alpha mentality. Plus, in addition to their trademark genre-fusion, Abigail’s directing partners have a knack for infusing their heroines with an offscreen arc that narrowly escapes universality, Joey’s being her aforementioned hopes to rebuild a relationship with her son. Newton and Durand take on their roles in an “Odd Couple” pairing that goes down with a refreshing zest; imagine Jerry remaining a mouse while Tom took the form of a lion. But it’s Weir’s show, a performance as… well, as campy as mainstream horror tends to offer these days, as if M3GAN’s titular robot spent her whole movie twirling around in that hallway.
That a portion of this review turned its attention to the film’s mismarketing — er, its over-marketing — is no fault of Radio Silence, nor their collaborators. What they have with Abigail is a crowd-pleaser coated in blood and guts, overflowing with likable misfits, and carrying enough emotional weight to interest those less interested in seeing heads roll. What I wish their studio had trusted them to do is another story, similar to the one Bettinelli-Olpin, Gillett, and co. are telling here: Gathering a group of strangers in a dark place with one common goal, only to watch them discover, one by one, and to their surprise, that something sinister is afoot. What a concept.
Director: Uberto Pasolini Writer: Uberto Pasolini Stars: James Norton, Daniel Lamont, Carol Moore
Synopsis: When John, a thirty-five-year-old window cleaner, is given only a few months to live, he attempts to find a new, perfect family for his three-year-old son, determined to shield him from the terrible reality of the situation.
Uberto Pasolini’s Nowhere Special could have fallen into many “poverty tourism” traps. Yet through sheer sincerity, boundless love, and the strength of community which surrounds John (James Norton) and his precious son Michael (Daniel Lamont), the film makes every tear shed a diamond.
John is a window washer and single father. His life is looking into worlds he has no access to. Apartments he could never afford. Shops filled with goods which are beyond his financial reach. Most significantly, a kind of life he is trying to imagine for his four-year-old son. John is only thirty-four, but he is dying of an aggressive brain stem cancer. A child of foster homes himself and without family, he is Michael’s entire world. And soon he will be gone.
Photo Credit: Cohen Media Group
Nowhere Special takes place over the space of approximately eight weeks. John’s sudden diagnosis and circumstances pushed him to the front of the line with social services and the foster and adoption system in Belfast. He needs to find Michael a home — a forever home, ideally with two parents. John wants what he didn’t have, an opportunity for a better life. While that is essentially what many parents wish for their children, they don’t have a clock ticking forcing them to make what they perceive as life altering decisions for their child.
The focus is on John’s relationship with Michael — played with a naturalism which proves that James Norton and Daniel Lamont formed a bond during filming which carries over onto the screen. Never for a moment does the audience doubt that the pair are father and son. John is tender, emotionally present, and filled with pride for his boy. He is also getting increasingly weak and although he is trying to hide his illness from Michael, he is aware that the sensitive youngster is acting out because he knows something isn’t right.
Over a series of meetings in which social worker Shona (Eileen O’Higgins) acts as a quiet intermediary, John introduces Michael to potential adoptive parents. From a well-to-do couple who could provide Michael with a grand house and private education, to working class people who feel they have room in their hearts and homes for a child. John is dragging his feet on making a decision because he believed he would be able to distinguish almost immediately who the right people would be. Is it the blended family with a raucous household filled with other adopted and fostered children? Or is it a single woman, Ella (Valerie O’Connor) who was forced to give up her own baby at the age of sixteen and due to complications with that pregnancy was unable to have another child?
As much as John feels he is carrying the sole burden of choice for Michael, he is not left alone to emotionally deal with what his impending death means. His elderly friend Rosemary (Stella McCusker) speaks of her own grief in losing her husband of fifty years. Her wisdom about how we are never truly without the ones we love when they are gone gives John the vocabulary to speak to Michael about what is happening.
Photo Credit: Cohen Media Group
Trying to balance the toughness of his upbringing with the tenderness he feels for Michael, John believes that when he breaks down with exhaustion, grief, and frustration he has failed. Rosemary reminds him, “That’s not weakness, my angel, it’s love.”
When anyone asks John what he would like Michael to remember of him he baulks at the question. His answers range from “I’m just a window cleaner,” to “I created him but robbed him of a family.” Michael’s birth mother left to return to Russia months after he was born leaving no forwarding address. In John’s mind, he doesn’t want Michael to remember him at all. To do so would mean Michael would have to confront the kind of continual abandonment John felt through his life.
Uberto Pasolini’s screenplay and direction eschews cheap and manipulative sentiment. John and Michael’s small house is already a shrine to their love for each other. On almost every wall Michael’s art takes pride of place. Michael mirrors his father. Drawing texta tattoos on his skin to be like Dad. Bedtime reading, discussions of puppies, a birthday party just for two, cutting grapes so they will be exactly right, a temper tantrum about the wrong pajamas, a child quietly and instinctively nursing his father. Laughter and adoration create a halo of warmth.
James Norton is an under-the-radar talent, and Nowhere Special proves his versatility and commitment to imbuing the right role with exactly what is required to make the character unforgettable. Every time the camera moves to John’s point of view, the audience experiences his own grief. John is angry he is dying because he will not be there to watch his son grow. Every family he sees, often through windows, has time — the one commodity no one can buy nor bank.
Daniel Lamont as Michael is a revelation. Films about the relationship between child and parent often live or die on the performance of the child in question. Daniel’s rapport with James is perfect. Daniel’s eyes searching for answers but also hiding from them are once again windows into an infinite world — that of what a small boy knows.
Ably supported by O’Higgins, McCusker, and O’Connor; Norton and Lamont are placed inside a drama which doesn’t shy from just how arbitrary and unfair life can be. Despite the melancholy of the situation, Nowhere Special is celebrating the people whose contributions to a life, or lives, are filled with kindness. There are people who leave little behind but blurred and sometimes bad memories — but there are also those who continue to exist in the air, the water, the sun which warms you, or an evocative sense memory.
Nowhere Special is a masterpiece. Pasolini along with his cast and crew earn every moment of investment in John and Michael’s story. A profoundly compassionate film which is both heartbreaking and hopeful.
I still remember the first day I watched Kickboxer. I was 10, back from a day on the beach with my family after unbearable cramps and unpredictable Alexandria weather. That night, Kickboxer was on TV, my mother’s all-time favorite. I sat through the whole thing, mesmerized, heart pounding, body shaking with hunger and intense (childish) desire as Van Damme kicked Thai Pads and banana trees with his shins, doing a deep split to a full extent. Having coconuts dropped on his stomach, sticks swung at his face, and praying in the temple, finding his spirit animal. When it was time for the final in-ring fight, my feelings heightened as the fiery fight scenes reached a culmination, and then…boom! Van Damme won and I got my first period. Talk about a rite of passage.
As a film critic always searching for that feeling, wanting to capture and relive it again for the first time, it’s always difficult to find it in today’s elusive filmmaking scene. With Van Damme on screen, fighting and flexing his muscles, moving his limbs underwater, and raising his pain tolerance, it didn’t feel like I enjoyed Van Damme’s performance or had a crush on him, I wanted to be him. I wanted to have that body that you could use to crush your enemies or get hit by a blunt object, then emerge unharmed, whole, and powerful.
It wasn’t until I watched Monkey Man directed and starring a bloody-knuckled, grimy, and angry Dev Patel, that I realized, “That’s Kickboxer on steroids because, unlike JCVD, Dev Patel is a great actor.”
Monkey Man is an action-packed, bloody, revenge tale; a man takes matters into his own hands, exerting punishment on the elites of the city. It’s The Punisher meets Kickboxer, with a touch of that Slumdog Millionaire vibe that must have influenced Patel subconsciously at some point. Instead of glamorizing and romanticizing the fight, Patel brings viewers to the gritty, sloppy, dirty, and messy background of the violence in the ring. Fighters’ hands shake and they spit their teeth. Their bodies, though glistening with sweat, are also covered in sand and grossness. But Dev Patel’s eyes are feral. There’s not a hint of docility or warmth in them. As his eyes are accentuated by black kohl, his body revels in the grease and bruises of the fight. Then, magic happens and I am immediately transported to that time when I was watching Kickboxer for the first time.
As the movie progresses, I want more. I am cheering on Patel to receive and inflict pain, to be flushed and drenched in it, and soothed by the gravity of its intensity. No modern action film has brought me to the chaotic, somewhat flawed intensity of the heydays of ‘90s action movies like this one. Patel is both potent in the monkey mask and without it. Since he’s the director as well, he knows exactly the keys to his performance, how detailed it is, and how he can pull all the threads to bring out the best in Kid, the main character. As if the god of vengeance transcends the power to him and he yields it to his benefit in every possible way.
Patel took me on a thrill ride of wanting to be Kid/Bobby the Bleach master. I wanted to be Monkey Man, getting beat up but also crushing enemies and plotting to sabotage their empires built on blood and corruption. Steering the wheel himself as director of the film, Patel allows himself the creative liberty to exist in every form of a man tormented by poverty, trauma, and ambition. He has become his own Bruce Lee and his version is layered with multiple acting chops and influences thrown around.
Will Patel’s performance garner award nominations? It would be too early to judge although his performance is no less deserving than many other actors who have garnered more attention whether in this lukewarm season or earlier award seasons.
What stands in the way of Patel’s nomination are two things: first, he is not White, and there is no argument that White performers are granted better exposure and better award recognition, even if lately things have been more optimistic and inclusive. Second, this is an action movie, even if it is more of a bloody, revenge drama, but it is still an action movie and the prestigious award institutes and entities have been less than kind to action films in the acting categories. Action stars or even serious -and I use that term loosely- dramatic actors who venture into action film territory are rarely rewarded for their performances, even deserving ones.
But that doesn’t take away from the greatness and the depth of his performance. If it were for me in a somewhat sleeper-hit season, Dev Patel would be my first Best Lead Actor award contender.
Director: Ken Loach Writer: Paul Laverty Stars: Dave Turner, Elba Mari, Claire Rodgerson
Synopsis: The future for the last remaining pub, The Old Oak, in a village of Northeast England, where people are leaving the land as the mines are closed. Houses are cheap and available, thus making it an ideal location for Syrian refugees.
Ken Loach is the United Kingdom’s most steadfast social realist. He is, at his core, the master of documenting the working class. He understands their contradictions, their fear, and their material and psychological oppression. His position has always been that being poor is not a moral failure but being cruel is. The Old Oak is a distillation of his decades-long themes.
Set in a Durham mining town which has suffered years of neglect from the powers that be, the film explores blue-collar xenophobia. A Brexit Tory driven divided kingdom where people don’t know where to direct their resentment, disappointment, and social disenfranchisement.
When a group of Syrian refugees are housed in the town it creates a schism between the “locals” and the newcomers. The site of the battleground is TJ Ballantyne’s (Dave Turner) pub – The Old Oak and it’s also social media. Ken Loach and his regular collaborator Paul Laverty send out an ardent plea for empathy and openness.
It is 2016 and already the country is divided by the upcoming referendum. The film begins with angry voices – and via Robbie Ryan’s incredible cinematography, photographs of the people who are yelling. They are pounding at the windows of a bus wherein a group of traumatized and exhausted refugees are being dropped off to their new homes. The photographs are being taken by Yara (Ebla Mari) who, with her mother and three siblings, has made it out of the camps and has finally been granted asylum in the United Kingdom.
The rabble are shouting “You ragheads, you shot my mate in Iraq.” For the Durham locals the Middle East is a monoculture. Syria supported Iran at the time which tangentially made them allies to Britain. Their knowledge of the oppression faced by people under Bashar al-Assad is limited. For a mining town that has been perpetually screwed over by the Tories, and where many people live below the poverty line, solidarity is less important than when they will be able to buy a steak.
The Old Oak is the last public house. In many ways it is the final remnant of a dying community. Due to unscrupulous overseas investment conglomerates buying up the houses, the generational families are trapped in their terraces. There is little to no work and people can’t sell up and leave. They are victims of economic and social neglect. People who have known each other all their lives are fighting each other for scraps – and no one is winning. What they worked for so they would be secure has become a prison.
TJ is at heart a good man, but he is defeated and no longer brave. He has made mistakes, mostly stemming from increased depression and emotional absence. He lost his father to an offshore accident. His mother is gone. His wife and son are gone and although he loves his lad, he is hated by him. Friends have left. The only thing that keeps him going is the routine of caring for his beloved dog who rescued him in a time of desperation.
When Yara enters his life with her clear eyes and silent pain, he sees a kindred soul. Her camera was broken that first day by a hooligan and she needs to get it fixed. Not replaced but fixed. TJ realizes it has a particular meaning to her. It is the last thing she has of her father who was swept up by the secret police. He allows her into the closed off back room of the pub which was once the social and political hub for the miners and their families but has since fallen into disrepair.
Inside, there are pictures covering the history of the community. From the Easington Colliery tragedy to the 1984-1985 miner’s strike where everyone rallied together to ensure they could down tools and survive with no income. “When you eat together, you stick together” is a motto on the wall written by TJ’s mum. The principles died as the mine closed. Yara and TJ tentatively share their own “war stories.” TJ realizes that, along with his friend Laura (Claire Rodgerson) and his bartender Maggie (Jen Patterson), the pair can bring people together under the auspices of “Solidarity, not charity.”
However, in doing so TJ will risk estranging his regulars. If he loses the pub, he has nothing. TJ sees the grace that the Syrian community bring and their generosity considering they have nothing beyond a few cobbled together items they were able to keep while in the camps and charity donations he helps Laura deliver. Adversity taught them to share. Adversity has taught TJ to say “nowt.”
Little by little, members of the community embrace Yara with her honest concern for others. She helps Linda (Ruby Bratton), a pre-teen who is at risk of delinquency. Linda is mouthy and putting up a good front, but her home life is a shambles. When Linda passes out from hunger Yara takes her to her house. She is shocked to see that there is nothing in the cupboard and Linda’s diet is packets of crisps and cheap candy.
There are stalwarts who refuse to interact with Yara and the refugees. They are the drunken and nasty Vic (Chris McGlade), Eddy, Garry, and Charlie (Trevor Fox) – his friend since childhood. Charlie and TJ were “marra” (the mining term for the one who will forever have your back and ensure your safety). TJ has become the butt of jokes from Vic and the others, and he is watching Charlie airing his legitimate concerns about his future and that of his sick wife turn into group-think hatred.
When TJ decides to not open the back room for them to hold a community meeting about how they feel their town has become a dumping ground for what the toffs in Chelsea don’t want to look at – he makes a mistake. In their minds, he has turned traitor.
The fatal mauling of his little scrappy mutt, unexpectedly named Marra, reopens up his deep well of grief. Yara and Fatima (Anna Al Ali) bring him food. “Sometimes there is no need for words. Only food.” He feels ashamed. “There is no shame in loss, Mr. Ballantyne. We understand loss.”
Everyone in the film understands loss of some kind. A loss of confidence, connection, culture, and dignity. The people of the forgotten town have become beggars in their own country. When the spark of alliance reignites through a blending of the two communities via sustenance it is snuffed out by antipathy.
TJ takes Yara to Durham Cathedral – a wonder of Norman architecture and a farrago of evolving styles. The hymns of William Byrd and Thomas Tallis echo – and TJ explains just a small part of the history of the cathedral, a history which was created by the hands of stonemasons. Yara talks about the loss of her country’s history to ceaseless wars and occupations. Syria is nestled in the ancient cradle of civilization – “Built by the Romans, destroyed by the regime. When I see a place like this, I feel hope. When the world does nothing, that’s when the regime wins. It takes strength to hope. It takes faith to hope. I have a friend who calls hope obscene. Maybe she’s right. But if I stop hoping my heart will stop beating.”
Yara’s hope is her photographs. She documents the people of the village and shows that they are worthy of being seen. She shows images of Syria accompanied by music written and performed by Saied Silback. It is a moment of cinematic reflection from Loach whose films have seen him politically blacklisted in certain places or winning Palme D’ors and career honorariums.
Loach is a proletarian filmmaker who chooses non-professional actors to populate many of his films. He gets to street level in his contemporary work. By filming in real locations he has created an archive where the unseen are seen.
The Syrians honor their new neighbors by creating an intricate Miner’s Banner combining their heritages – the town is healing until a betrayal brings it tumbling down. TJ feels he has let people down by making promises he couldn’t keep. But it wasn’t him that broke the trust. A conversation TJ has with Charlie gets straight to the point. “Whenever our life goes to shit, we never look up, we only look down. Blame the poor bastards beneath us. It’s always their fault. That makes it easier to stamp on the poor bastards’ faces, doesn’t it?”
Yet, The Old Oak chooses not to judge the people but the system. Despite the misinformation and hatred being amplified in online echo chambers, there is offline shared humanity. There is camaraderie born out of looking into the eyes of people who are targets of mistrust and hatred and changing the point of view. Molly (Michelle Bell) goes from chasing Yara out of her home, to introducing her to women at a hair salon where she photographs the clients. Bashir (Yazan Al Sheteiwi), who was cruelly beaten at school where Max (Alex White) was a bystander, ensures the penitent lad has food from the Old Oak dining room.
At eighty-seven The Old Oak is expected to be Loach’s last film and completes a loose trilogy containing I, Daniel Blake and Sorry We Missed You. The Old Oak uses dialogue and stories given to Laverty and Loach and showcases a version of the Durham Miners Gala where the insults that opened the film convert into pride filled cheers.
The final signatures on Loach’s long petition for betterment are bold. Hope is not obscene. Hope is what will keep the heart of the United Kingdom beating. Shukran, comrade Loach. The Old Oak is an acorn seeding united growth.
Director: Zack Snyder Writer: Shay Hatten, Kurt Johnstad, Zack Snyder Stars: Sofia Boutella, Djimon Hounsou, Ed Skrein
Synopsis: Kora and surviving warriors prepare to defend Veldt, their new home, alongside its people against the Realm. The warriors face their pasts, revealing their motivations before the Realm’s forces arrive to crush the growing rebellion.
This review brings me no pleasure, I promise you. I can’t quite say the same about Rebel Moon – Part Two: The Scargiver. It’s not that there is no pleasure, it’s simply that the film hammers the viewer into a kind of submission in which it is difficult to feel much of anything. I somewhat enjoyed the first film in this series, even if in a mildly bemused fashion. You can see my thoughts here. The largest sin from director Zack Snyder shown in this new film is essentially tossing away any fun from the first film.
Although I did rewatch the first, it proved more than useless, for a few reasons. First, this one opens up with an elongated sequence of narration from Anthony Hopkins. Don’t get me wrong, I love to hear that man talk, but he basically sums up the first two hours of this fantasy story in about 2-3 minutes. While I understand the purpose is to catch people up who didn’t bother with the first, it immediately brings the idea of “content” to the foreground. There is clearly no care for story (even if it is just Seven Samurai with lasers), if it can all be described this quickly. So, essentially, it makes the original film shrink in your estimation as the opening credits begin. Secondly, if you thought that original film provided a lot of exposition, oh boy, buckle in.
So anyway, The Scargiver picks up where the last film dropped us off, they were victorious and killed the villain, or so they thought. They quickly figure out that he is still alive and on the way back to the peaceful village to kill them all. That’s right, besides picking up some cool heroes, the movie starts…where the first movie started. I hope you enjoyed that circle around the universe, because now we’re back. This is where the Seven Samurai/Magnificent Seven comparisons get extra on the nose. It’s fine to have similarities, but to make that same movie with different weapons? I have questions for you, Netflix.
But these, strangely, are all things I can get past. Sadly, these are not the only problems. There is legitimately a scene in which one of our characters, previously imprisoned Titus (Djimon Hounsou) leads a discussion around a table imploring each and every one of them to tell their story. He starts with his flashback and they literally go around the table elucidating their individual motivations and willingness to fight and die. This is truly the mark of a weak screenplay. Clearly, they could not figure out how to make us understand these character’s desires within the bounds of naturalistic conversation, so hey, its your turn to talk. Tell us why you hate the Empire, err Motherworld. These scenes are exhausting and also fail to make you care about these histories.
There are a few saving graces, though. Our lead warrior Kora (Sofia Boutella) with yet another more detailed tragic backstory, managed to come out mostly unscathed by the messy script and direction. Now, that doesn’t mean that her burgeoning romance with farmboy Gunnar (Michael Huisman) works, but hey, you can only do so much. Hounsou also is able to perform in a way that not only preserves his honor as a hero, but allows him to emote effectively. Of course, Snyder cuts away from his face trembling with emotion so we can see another flashback action sequence, but what do we really expect at this point?
And yeah, the action. It’s definitively cool, and it seems like Snyder can do this in his sleep. The final climactic, one-on-one battle 100% works. Of course, there is a glut of slow motion sequences, but if you’re going to get hung up on that, I’m not sure why you’re watching a Snyder flick to begin with. I will say that, unlike many action directors, the violence is well plotted, easy to follow geographically, and is ultimately satisfying. It’s just a real shame about…well, the rest.
Unless you love every, and I mean every, movie that Snyder has ever created, Rebel Moon – Part Two: The Scargiver will be an exercise in patience and frustration. The film could make a great 15-minute sizzle reel, but that’s where the entertainment ends. It is rare that a sequel can make a first film worse in retrospect, but here we sit. The fact that Snyder has stated that he wants to make six (!) films in this universe (not to mention endless director’s cuts), shows us that storytelling is not paramount for his work or for certain streamers. Content has become king, even if all of us poor subjects are the ones who suffer.
It’s that time of the year again where all eyes are on the Mediterranean coast for arguably the most glamorous film festival of them all. It is time for Cannes and, after the debut of Anatomy Of A Fall and Zone of Interest, both of whom won here and stormed their way to Oscar gold, the anticipation is high for these next releases. Major names are attached, some with winning history at Cannes (Jacques Audiard, David Cronenberg), are part of the competition, out of competition (Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga) with other notables coming through Un Certain Regard. The glitz of the red carpet and the very judgmental nature of the audience raises the stakes for all of these films, especially in front of a jury of their peers led by Greta Gerwig. Here’s a sample of what will come out.
The Apprentice – Dir. Ali Abbasi, CAN/DEN/IRE/USA
There’s a good reason Cannes accepted this film into competition. With the Presidential election months away, Donald Trump continues to be relevant and writer Gabriel Sherman wrote a script focusing on the early years of Trump’s career under the eyes of his lawyer, Roy Cohn, and raised under his influence alongside his wife, Ivana, and father, Fred. Sebastian Stan, Jeremy Strong, Maria Bakalova, and Martin Donovan star in director Ali Abbasi’s (Holy Spider) biopic of the man who played a massive role in Trump’s career and how Trump was shaped after the 1980s.
Kinds of Kindness – Dir. Yorgos Lanthimos, USA/UK
Instead of going to Venice as he did with The Favourite and Poor Things, Yorgos Lanthimos has his immediate follow-up here with an anthology piece starring Emma Stone, Jesse Plemons, Willem Dafoe, Margaret Qually, and Hong Chau. Reteaming with his fellow countrywoman, co-writer Efthimis Filippou, it is back to a modern tale of that surreast feel Lanthimos is known for. What exactly to expect here is unknown, but it doesn’t matter. Only thing to do is hold on for the ride that Lanthimos loves to bring us on as with films like Dogtooth and The Lobster.
Limonov: The Ballad – Dir. Kirill Serebrennikov, FRA/ITA/SPA/RUS
Ben Whishaw plays the Russian writer and politician Eduard Limonov from his years as an exile from the former Soviet Union and now spending his life in the United States and France. While not a complete portrait of the controversial author (who died in 2020 in Russia as a neo-fascist advocate), Limonov tracks the life of this radical who found his footing in subcultures and made himself into a well-known literary figure. It was co-scripted by Pawel Pawlikowski, who at one point was going to also direct the film before passing it onto the Russian-born Serebrennikov, whose last film, Tchaikovsky’s Wife, played at Cannes in 2022.
Megalopolis– Dir. Francis Ford Coppola, USA
This is probably the biggest film to come out this year because it has been the 85-year-old’s pet project for decades. After many stalls, Coppola independently made what probably will be his last film with Adam Driver, Giancarlo Esposito, Jon Voight, Laurence Fishburne, Jason Schwartzman, and Talia Shire leading an ensemble cast. It is a science fiction story of a city being rebuilt by an ambitious architect conflicting with the corrupt mayor and the mayor’s daughter (Nathalie Emmanuel) deciding to go out on her own to discover what she hasn’t seen. Coppola is two-time winner of the Palme d’Or with The Conversation and Apocalypse Now, cementing him as a legend at Cannes. If he releases one last masterpiece, he may become the first director to win a third.
Parthenope – Dir. Paolo Sorrentino, Italy
Following his semi-autobiographical The Hand of God, Sorrentino stays in Naples with a story about the titled woman who, in Greek mythology, drowned herself and washed up on a rock in Naples. But, according to Sorrentino’s story, she is not a myth, and it follows her life from the 1950s through today. Gary Oldman stars alongside an ensemble including Celeste Dalla Porta, Silvia Degrandi, Isabella Ferrari, Silvio Orlando, and Luisa Ranieri as the mystery of the non-mythical woman is traced throughout the decades.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man) Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Director: Shane Atkinson Writer: Shane Atkinson Stars: Steve Zahn, John Magaro, Dylan Baker
Synopsis: When Ray discovers that his wife is cheating on him, he decides he’s going to kill himself. His plans suddenly change when a stranger mistakes him for a low-rent hitman.
LaRoy, Texas is a Coen Brothers-inspired black comedy noir. It has all the elements for that particular mix to succeed; a hot and unbothered blonde, a down-on-his-luck reluctant protagonist, a sneaky detective, and a smug villain. But it lacks one of the most important elements of this specific sub-genre, and that is a captivating script.
The feature starts with a simple premise, a driver picking up a hitchhiker. What could go wrong? With that simplicity on the table, LaRoy, Texas starts with an expected conversation that fails to build up the tension to the ensuing crime. The film soon moves to another world; a bored former beauty queen wife and her loser husband, his emotionally abusive brother, and a murder in between. Both worlds collide and we find ourselves watching as the husband flees the city with the help of a friend.
The hitman shows up in the film, oozing a presence that promises menace but borders on cheesy, overt wickedness. Dylan Baker plays him with an in-your-face performance, not as subtle as I would have preferred, but still enjoyable to watch, although in more than one instance I sensed a Steve Buscemi impact underneath the surface. John Magaro shows a major departure from his Past Lives self, and here he plays a character that is difficult to sympathize with, or at least, he lacks the tools to bring him the proper sympathy.
The scene stealer, however, is Steve Zahn as Detective Skip. He’s funny and sly. He brings to the role the perfect blend of goofiness and pseudo-confident masculinity. Other actors are somehow forgettable, as the script doesn’t allow particular moments to shine, and the characters’ growth is inhibited by the attempts to tie in different storylines and revolve them around the central anticipated crime.
The film tries so hard to belong to the world that it is displaying. It is more or less a spectacle of these characters and how they navigate a worn-out world. Small-town motels and family dynamics share the spotlight with the main plot, competing for the center stage.
I found The Velvet Saddle Motel the true hero of the story. It’s the place where people cheat, murder, conspire, and attempt suicide. With its pink neon sign and seedy vibes, The Velvet Saddle brings out the best and the worst in our heroes and villains, especially in a world where there’s neither of these simple classifications. Writer-director Shane Atkinson ties an invisible thread between all major and minor plotlines and despite The Velvet Saddle not being that impressive of a Chekhov’s Gun, it carries some weight that adds to the presence of the film location.
Thisis an overall enjoyable feat, heavily influenced by the Coens and Noah Hawley’s American desert-town-world in Fargo (the series) where the good and the bad seem to blur, creating a large portion of grey that has nothing to do with either. Atkinson doesn’t try to condemn or commend any of the characters. He allows them a breather amidst the insanity and the ridiculous turn of events.
LaRoy, Texas doesn’t leave audiences hungry but also doesn’t satisfy the senses like other black comedy/noir dramas do. There’s still a lot that could’ve been cut through, a lot that stalled and lingered especially when it comes to dialogue -Atkins’s weakest link- but if anyone is in the mood for a film with a bowl of popcorn and a cold drink.
Synopsis: Tashi, a former tennis prodigy turned coach is married to a champion on a losing streak. Her strategy for her husband’s redemption takes a surprising turn when he must face off against his former best friend and Tashi’s former boyfriend.
“LOVE ALL”
Luca Guadagnino’s Challengers is sweaty, sizzling, and so sexy. It pumps and throbs with desire and power –through the lens of professional tennis. The opening shots establish we aren’t just watching a spectator sport, we are watching the spectator; Tashi Duncan (Zendaya) and what she’s seeing is intercourse. We are voyeurs and Luca Guadagnino trains our eye to the hyper-erotic. Challengers is the love triangle film of the year and possibly one of best films about carnal and professional drive, ever.
Utilizing a non-linear narrative, Challengers feeds the audience all they need to know about what motivates the characters, but also leaves certain aspects unexplained. The first shot is the ‘now’ (2019) the country club challenger match in New Rochelle sponsored by some random tire shop – where the three protagonists metaphorically come together to consummate their decades long love affair, not only with tennis, but with each other. Love and hate co-exist between all of them, for the sport and for each other. Justin Kuritzkes’ clever Ménage à trois drama uses the tennis court as the space for them to expend their galvanizing chemistry.
In the lead up to the grimy match we see Tashi Duncan push her now burned out former Grand Slam winning husband Art Donaldson (Mike Faist) through a punishing training regime. He has been injured (scars and calluses show that professional tennis is brutal) and his confidence is gone. He doesn’t particularly want to play any longer and is being beaten by people who are not even on the seeded table. He’s sliding down the ATP rankings. Despite Tashi, who is both his manager and trainer, telling him to “crush that little bitch,” Art is having trouble dealing with the pressure to always come out on top.
Flashback to a young Art Donaldson and Patrick Zweig (Josh O’Connor) playing the junior doubles at the US Open. The best friends are in sync and playing with, and for, each other. That is until they see rising star Tashi and her intense balletic match with a bad-tempered opponent. For the first time, they become rivals trying to one up the other in a battle for Tashi’s attention. The boarding school rich kids see what tennis is for an up and comer like Tashi. It’s not just sponsorship or riding the high of serotonin and endorphin release – it’s a relationship and commitment to a life-changing beast.
Tashi becomes a siren luring the two into a world where she is the locus for their repressed desires. She sizes them both up in seconds and pits them against each other by being the acceptable heterosexual avatar for Patrick’s bisexuality. She tells them tennis is about connecting and good tennis is about almost being in love with your opponent on the court (the Goldilocks dose of noradrenaline). Despite her comparative youth, there is nothing innocent about Tashi. She is already power playing. She is already in control. Tennis is life – because everything is about sizing up your opponent and using whatever means you can to unbalance them and force errors. Advantage, Tashi.
A visit to their shabby hotel room has Patrick and Art admitting their own sexual awakenings as boarding school roomies happened at the age of twelve where Patrick taught Art how to beat off. Art is embarrassed by the story, Patrick is proud. Tashi is immediately clued in as to how Patrick feels about Art. An almost threesome happens where Tashi makes out with them both simultaneously and then leans back when she has ensured Patrick and Art are passionately kissing each other. She has them hooked. Whoever wins the match the following day gets Tashi’s number and attention. Despite saying she’s not a “home wrecker” — she is.
Initially, Patrick comes out on top. But in Tashi’s eyes he’s not a tennis player. His arrogance, swagger, and dilettantism (plus enormous downstairs package) make him an excellent lover. But his lack of understanding the true rules of the game means he’s excited about the wrong things. He went pro too early and isn’t winning. He jokes about Tashi and Art slumming it at Stanford playing college tennis. He’s turned on when Art begins to make active plays for Tashi (you’ll never forget Patrick chomping on Art’s churro).
An argument ensues in which Art has managed to psych out his opponent even if Patrick finds it amusing. Tashi knows that she is beautiful – she has her own devoted fan club. Every match she plays is an event. Patrick chafes at her suggestions that he could be better. “I’m your equal, your peer,” he screams. But deep down he knows he’s not. It’s all bravado. He storms out of her room wearing her “I Told Ya” t-shirt. Later that afternoon, Tashi suffers a career ending accident on court. Art is the one to pick her up because he has been waiting in the wings to openly worship her. Patrick is the one who is forever expelled from their lives.
Tashi’s immense intelligence and acumen becomes affixed on building Art into a world class player. She’s savvy, she knows that now she can’t play; she can train and create a champion. But her simmering resentment for looking after her “little white boys” is barely concealed. Tashi and Art are a power couple – sponsorship darlings, but Justin Kuritzkes’ script reveals their competing obsessions. Art loves Tashi. Tashi loves tennis. She says she’d murder to have an injury recovery like his. “I’d kill an old lady or a child,” with her mother (Nada Despotovich) and her daughter, Lily (A.J. Lister) chattering and ignored in the background. You have to wonder how much of a joke it is.
Josh O’Connor’s down and out Patrick in the present is the essence of hubristic failure. He’s broke, he’s hungry, he’s a bed hopping player but he’s just using sex to ensure he doesn’t have to live in his car. When he realizes he has the opportunity to have a rematch with Art – the man he thinks stole his life, he truly starts playing the “game” again – both on and off the court. Tashi plays it too. The only person who seems to be mostly in the dark is Art until he sees on the court through his secret language with Patrick what has been happening behind his back.
Guadagnino’s direction along with Sayombhu Mukdeeprom’s cinematography and Marco Costa’s editing creates a masterpiece of erotic cinema. Zendaya is stunning but even with her lithe and beautiful body she’s not the main event; she’s the conduit. The main event is the mostly clothed “fucking” on the tennis court between Art and Patrick. The sex is there, and it is queer as hell. All the other sex in the film has been a tease – ended up in coitus interruptus or never shown reaching a climax.
Challengers is a masterpiece of hyperbole. It’s hilarious, deliberately over the top, and forces people to get into its deliciously perverse groove. The soundtrack by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross is employed to amp up the crowd, but also to camp up the film. Sticky short shorts, wet designer tennis shirts being discarded to reveal the male form, banana eating in one bite. Slow motion, tennis ball camera, Josh O’Connor in ruffled beast mode, psychosexual tension in spades and the final “money” shot bring Challengers to its orgasmic ending. Love is a blood sport and Guadagnino’s titillating tennis is game-set-match. Juicy, sticky, and horny as hell – Challengers is dynamite.
Writer Will Bjarnar interviews Louise Woehrle, director of A Binding Truth. Will also reviewed the film here.
Will Bjarnar: How did you first come across Jimmie and De’s story?
Louise Woehrle: I was in New York screening my previous film, Stalag Luft III—One Man’s Story. My two cousins from Charlotte attended. My cousin Katie, who is married to De, one of the main subjects of the film, asked me what my next project might be. I said I really didn’t know but that I had a few ideas. She said, “What about the Jimmie Lee and De story?” I knew very little about their story at the time. I met Jimmie at Katie’s daughter’s wedding, and De told me how he and Jimmie got together and about the Charlotte Observer series about Jimmie back in 2013.
WB: Both men are incredibly forthcoming in the documentary; their openness and comfort, both with this subject and each other, is refreshing. Was that the case from the moment you approached them with the project? How collaborative was the process?
LW: That’s an interesting question because I really didn’t approach them. It was my cousin Katie’s suggestion that we consider the idea. When we met to discuss the potential of doing a documentary, Jimmie and De were very open to it. They were forthcoming during the interview process, which led to their providing me with archival documents, photos, etc. They also introduced me to Gary Schwab, the journalist at the Charlotte Observer who did the original story. Gary was a goldmine of information and a consultant on the project. What impressed me was they were both willing to show up fully for this story and that was a gift. Establishing a relationship with each of them was wonderful and it did not take long for them to drop in and forget the cameras were there.
WB: When it comes to preparation and storytelling, respectively, what was your “order of operations,” if you will, with this particular project?
LW: I like how you ask this question because there is a process for me when starting a project. In this case, I read the series of articles about Jimmie and De’s story in the Charlotte Observer from 2013 and 2014 to get a lay of the land, so to speak. I brought Gary Schwab in early as a consultant to pick his brain because he had written those articles for the Charlotte Observer. Simultaneously, I needed to raise money for the project, and thankfully, my executive producer from Minnesota, Jay Strommen, was all in and said he would front the start-up capital to get the project going. A friend of De’s in Charlotte, Jock Tonissen, wanted to help, so he arranged a luncheon to get local funders interested. Next, I set up a way for people to donate through a nonprofit, FilmNorth, in St. Paul, MN, which I have utilized as a fiscal sponsor for several projects. I live in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area. After I initially interviewed Jimmie and De and filmed them in a few locals in Charlotte, we edited what I call a sizzle reel to show a brief overview of Jimmie and De’s story. Thankfully, we received a lot of support from the Charlotte community, and a fundraising campaign was initiated by businessman Chuck Hood. I needed to hire a production team and lucked out when I found my Director of Photography, Scott Gardner, based in Charlotte. I also found advisors in the Black film production community as advisors. A Black lens on the project was very important to me, and I was fortunate to connect with Lewis Erskine (Freedom Riders, The Birth of Cool), a highly regarded editor in New York, who came on board as one of our advisors before he passed away. Lewis was a great loss to the documentary community.
WB: I found it interesting how though the documentary’s central focus is on Jimmie and De’s discovery, it also goes into great detail about the challenges Jimmie faced as a Black athlete in 1960’s North Carolina. How much of a priority was it to weave these two narratives together while still primarily attending to your main subject matter?
LW: It was very important to weave the 1960s story of segregation, racism, and civil rights into the film because it gives important context to Jimmie’s story and the struggles that were happening for Blacks during that time. We can’t fully know who we are if we don’t know our history. That’s definitely a theme in our film.
WB: I read that there is a longer cut of the film than the one viewers are likely seeing now, one that you fittingly showed in Charlotte? I’m curious, what was removed from that longer cut and why?
LW: We cut scenes and interviews that did not necessarily move the story forward, but were certainly solid sequences. It’s tough cutting scenes and surgically removing parts of scenes to economize the story, but in doing so, it did make the film better. One scene we cut was between Jimmie and his good friend and fellow teammate Neb Hayden, the star quarterback on the Myers Park team. It showed them walking on the Myers Park High School campus, talking about the good old days, and laughing. I loved that sequence. An interview section we cut was a Pastor, who is White, talking about racism and how White people need to look into their own hearts and minds and address this issue. As much as I loved what he said so eloquently, De said it in the film, which was the right choice. We didn’t need it said twice.
WB: You’ve made a number of films over the better part of 20 years, and many seem to have this throughline of found family or found community. How does A Binding Truth fit into that thematic focus, as well as differ?
LW: Wow, you do your homework. Thanks for that. My mission statement has been the same for over 20 years: Telling stories that help us see ourselves and others in new ways, promote healing, and connect us as human beings. No film exemplifies that better than A Binding Truth. The common thread is our humanity and willingness to look at ourselves first and discover what we can do to shift or see things in a new light. Jimmie and De exemplify this and have personally witnessed that they and the film are serving as a catalyst for meaningful conversation about race and the truth of Slavery that leads to understanding, new awareness, healing, and moving the needle forward.
WB: This story is obviously rooted in the South, but your film cuts no corners when it comes to noting that this is also very much America’s story. Was that a clear point of emphasis from start, or did that come more from Jimmie and De’s testimonies throughout your interview process?
LW: This is a good question. Although racism is everywhere, I initially looked at this story as a Southern Story, but the more immersed I became in the journey of both men’s stories, I realized that everything that happened in the South also happened in the North with discrimination, redlining, lynchings, Black Veterans coming back from war not able to get a loan to purchase a home, and the list goes on and on. I know for me, learning more about Slavery from De and Jimmie and our historians shed a brighter light on white privilege and the foundation of white supremacy and racism.
WB: I wrote in my review that the film is academic but still intimate, not a delicate balance many documentaries of this nature are able to strike. How important is that tone to you from a filmmaking perspective, the ability to teach audiences something while also making them feel something?
LW: Thank you so much for acknowledging the delicate balance between feeling something, while learning. I take your comment and question as a great compliment as a filmmaker. This is key for me as a storyteller. I have always trusted the intelligence of my audience. I know that I learn best when there is a story involved. When we feel something, we are more open to the truth, which was my hope for this film – to tell the truth from Jimmie and De’s perspective and others who show up in our story. It’s authenticity that rings true, so learning is a byproduct. Storytelling is a powerful tool for learning and understanding ourselves and others better.
WB: Do you know what your next project is, and if so, can you tell us anything about it?
LW: I have not started my next project yet because I’m still so involved in the roll-out of this film, developing a workshop with Bob Johnson, Learning From the Future and Viewers’ Guide, written by Queens University of Charlotte that will serve schools, churches, organizations, and whoever wants to set the table for meaningful conversation about race and the truth of our Slave history in America. I’m also in the process of creating awareness about my previous documentary, Stalag Luft III – One Man’s Story, the story of my Uncle who flew in the Mighty Eighth during WWII, was shot down, and spent two long years as a prisoner of war in Stalag Luft, III. His personal first-person story parallels the series “Masters of the Air” on Apple TV, and is gaining more interest because of the series.
Director: Guy Ritchie Writers: Guy Ritchie, Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson, Arash Amel Stars: Henry Cavill, Eiza González, Alan Ritchson
Synopsis: In 1940, a covert combat organization for Britain’s military that changes the course of World War II through its unconventional and entirely ‘ungentlemanly’ fighting techniques against the Nazis.
Guy Ritchie’s new film centers on a swath of righteous, bloodthirsty Brits — all played by ridiculously handsome Hollywood B-and-C-listers, some of whom are, indeed, British — and has a great deal of gore to offer, but is ultimately a comedy. Everyone talks fast and comes armed with clips full of bullets and quips to spare. They dress well, fitting in where they almost certainly should stand out, and kill loads of enemies with relative ease and minimal harm suffered, if any at all. By the end, they’ve achieved their goals, strutting into the night as heroes, often with explosive clouds of fire ballooning into the sky behind them, bodies at their feet, glory in their grasp.
I easily could have qualified that description with a cursory “stop me if you’ve heard this before” disclaimer, but that would rid us all of the fun realization that, in many ways, this project summary could serve as a half-decent sketch for most of Ritchie’s previous projects. The director of 15 feature films, six of which have been released in the last five years, never seems to rest; perhaps because another identifying feature of his body of work is the ease with which they go down, like a shot of zero-proof whiskey. The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, the film the top of review was actually teasing, is no exception to most of Ritchie’s rules; the only thing that differentiates it from his typical work, save for 2023’s Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant, is that this story is (at least partly) true. Well, that, and the lack of Hugh Grant popping up wearing curious glasses and smoking a pipe.
Based on Damian Lewis’s astonishingly-long-titled book, “Churchill’s Secret Warriors: The Explosive True Story of the Special Forces Desperadoes of WWII”, the similarly-wordy The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare sees Ritchie operating squarely in his bag of tricks, for better and for worse. It sets out to do little beyond entertain — a good starting point for humorous action flicks heading to the big screen these days — and if we’re meant to judge a film based on that trait alone, it’s a resounding success. It charts the efforts of Gus March-Phillipps (Henry Cavill) and his bruising brotherhood of bonafide killing machines (Alan Ritschson, Henry Golding, Hero Fiennes Tiffin, and Alex Pettyfer), who set out to disrupt Nazi occupation in Europe through unorthodox methods of combat.
They all do quite a bit of shooting, stabbing, and exploding; espionage is the name of their game, with Marjorie Stewart and Mr. Heron (Eiza González and Babs Olusanmokun, respectively) taking on the bulk of informant responsibilities. Blood is shed, tricks are played, and dialogue is exchanged at alarming speeds. I mean, really, what more could you want from a globetrotting kill-fest starring a few of Hollywood’s lesser-seen hunks, all led by Zack Snyder’s Superman, who happens to be sporting a mustache Hercule Poirot would be proud to pin on his vision board?
But beyond that basic setup, The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare’s substance is limited, if it exists somewhere in this 120-minute blow-em-up at all. It’s not quite a rip-off Inglourious Basterds, but if that must be the obvious comparison, suffice it to say that a Quentin Tarantino caper, this is not. Ritchie is perfectly capable of setting off visual fireworks in the form of gunfire, but he’s always lacked when it comes to stakes. Not that anyone necessarily needs stakes to latch onto when the primary purpose of this group’s mission is to take out Hitler’s henchmen by any means necessary; yet there’s a startling lack of ingenuity to this brand of excitement. Most audiences will buy tickets based on what the trailer promises: Guns, bombs, more guns, and a few more bombs. The question is whether or not they’ll be able to recall any specific moment from the film in which that weaponry was used, let alone recite a single line any of its characters uttered.
Which is not to say that Ritchie’s recent past projects have set out to do otherwise. If you’ll indulge me in a bit of time travel, we’ll start by revisiting his live-action Aladdin remake from 2019, a ghastly rendition of Disney’s animated classic that only gets remembered nowadays for Will Smith’s turn as the otherwise-iconic genie, something we’d all like to forget. Then, in 2020, Ritchie offered up The Gentlemen, a starry and often funny crime romp about the potential sale of a cannabis empire that sets off a wave of blackmail and revenge schemes in England’s criminal underworld. (Netflix recently released a spin-off series based on the film, helmed by Ritchie, though I’m curious to know the percentage of its viewers that know it was a movie first.) The following year brought Wrath of Man, a Jason Statham-starring entry that fit squarely in Ritchie’s long line of “guy seeks revenge” films. When you boil it all down, it is basically The Beekeeper without the bees.
And in 2023, the director’s prolific efforts reached their peak with two releases in the same calendar year. The first: Operation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre, an SEO nightmare starring Statham as a spy who has to put together a team to steal something called “The Handle” — think a low-budget version of “The Entity” from Mission Impossible: Dead Reckoning — from a very rich Hugh Grant. Next came Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant, an ultra-serious war drama starring Jake Gyllenhaal about a master sergeant in the U.S. Army and his Afghan interpreter, as they fight the odds to survive. The Covenant represented a departure of sorts from Ritchie’s typical points of interest, a heavy, emotional drama with human interest in mind and a hook centered around authenticity, not farcical violence nor humor.
It was refreshing to see Ritchie take on a narrative that carried weight of its own, the sort of tale you’d expect to see from the mind of someone not behind The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Perhaps the success of that stray project, as we can fairly call it now, somewhat unfairly detracts from the experience when it comes to this one, but the problem with The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare is that, at this point, a film of this nature doesn’t feel as much like a return to form for Ritchie as it does a retreat into safer territory.
What was once a fresh brand now feels inorganic and recycled, as though each of his films have gone through a find-and-replace process just painstaking enough to ensure that no self-plagiarism has been committed. In other words: Six of one, half a dozen of the other, a phrase just long enough to be the title of Ritchie’s next film. Maybe that one will bother to have the drawing board erased before going back to it.
Synopsis: After raising an unnervingly talented spider in secret, 12-year-old Charlotte must face the facts about her pet and fight for her family’s survival when the once-charming creature rapidly transforms into a giant, flesh-eating monster.
Kiah Roache-Turner’s Sting had all the makings of a great spider horror flick, especially considering there hasn’t been a memorable one since the release of Ellory Elkayem’s Eight Legged Freaks. Of course, Frank Marshall’s Arachnophobia pioneered the subgenre, with its deft blend of spine-tingling scares and gut-busting laughs, which Sting seems to take heavy inspiration from, especially through the figure of Frank (Jermaine Fowler), the exterminator.
Frank receives a call from Helga (Noni Hazlehurst), who complains about a strange noise in her apartment, which the exterminator investigates with a rather frightening glare. Roache-Turner does a great job establishing the nature of the threat, with quick camera swishes that exacerbate the tension as Helga can’t comprehend what’s happening beyond her apartment’s walls. It’s also the film’s only legitimately terrifying scene, as it perfectly establishes how big the spider will eventually get and attack everyone inside the apartment complex as a massive snowstorm forces them to stay put.
The movie then cuts back to four days earlier, when a small meteorite (you need to suspend your disbelief for a bit) crashes into the apartment complex, where an alien egg hatches and a spider emerges. As Charlotte (Alyla Browne) explores the apartment through the ventilation shaft, she sees a rather strange but fascinating spider and decides to catch (and raise) it, unbeknownst to her mother (Penelope Mitchell) and stepfather (Ryan Corr). Of course, those who’ve seen Joe Dante’s Gremlins know what will happen, as the spider (named Sting, though anyone expecting The Police will be disappointed) asks Charlotte to feed her through a special whistle.
Sting eventually grows in size, which puzzles the apartment’s anthropologist (Danny Kim), and what’s obviously going to happen happens: it starts killing people, and it’s now up to Charlotte to stop what she’s started. However, this is Roache-Turner’s cardinal mistake, none of the kills are shown on screen, despite the film’s R-rating. What is an R-rating good for if you don’t give the people what they want (bloody kills that accompany its staggering practical effects)?
No, the R-rating is only here because a few characters say the F-word more times than the PG-13 rating allows; otherwise, it probably would be a movie that most families can enjoy. The presentation is seemingly done akin to Roch Demers’ Tales for All, a series of (allegedly, I’ll never define them as such) family-friendly movies in Quebec that began in the mid-’80s, often involving otherworldly aspects that have traumatized a generation of children as they suffered either emotional (Cléo’s death in The Dog Who Stopped the War is the most famous example of this) or physiological distress (all copies of The Peanut Butter Solution should be burned to ensure future generations don’t develop PTSD at the age of 5).
You have a child protagonist involved in a larger-than-life situation where their own problems cause the people around them to be in danger, again similar to the Tales of All films. In that respect, Sting definitely has elements of family-friendly fare going for it, but its R-rating absolutely feels unjustified, almost as if it’s afraid to show any physical violence at kids when the Tales for All series (and its deviations) were far more violent and weren’t afraid to terrify child audiences to endless nightmares (no, really, Quebec’s family film industry needs to be studied).
So there’s no excuse for Sting to go full R-rating, even if Roache-Turner’s approach can be considered family-friendly. As a result, none of the kills feel effective, no matter the fun, practical effects, and dynamic cinematography on display. You can only go so far if one decision completely sinks the film’s pace and action, and Roache-Turner seems to forget that most (if not all) audiences are here for the spiders and to see people being gratuitously murdered by them. The rest is completely irrelevant, but would be welcomed if the character relationships are treated with care and emotional investment.
Unfortunately, none of the family dynamics work here. They’re all haphazardly written and check a box full of clichés without a single thought beyond appropriating their relationships above clichés. The performances aren’t entirely terrible, but there isn’t a single moment where the audience wants to latch onto the characters and feel for them as Sting begins to (predictably) kill the people inside the apartment. And when none of the kills or action scenes are in any way memorable, it’s a one-two punch of boredom as one wonders exactly when this ordeal will end. The movie’s ending does leave the door open for Sting 2, which isn’t something I’d be entirely against because the problems in this film are easily fixable, and it starts with fully leaning into your R-rating beyond foul language. Once that’s fixed, it may be easier to latch onto the characters since their story will complement the on-screen gore. Until then, Sting will remain one of the most disappointing movies of the year, one whose potential is immediately wasted by the time it’s clear the movie will be nothing more than a slightly edgier PG-13 horror flick with one-note protagonists populating its paper-thin and predictable story.
Synopsis: In the near future, emotions have become a threat. Gabrielle decides to purify her DNA in a machine that will immerse her in her past lives and rid her of any strong feelings. But when she meets Louis, she feels a powerful connection to him as if she has known him forever.
The opening moments of Bertrand Bonello’s reality-rooted time hopper, The Beast, focus entirely on a woman named Gabrielle (Léa Seydoux) acting against a green screen while clutching a kitchen knife. As Bonello’s own voice guides her through a scene in which she’s being hunted by some sort of, well, beast, or “bête”, her off-screen director details what will surround her once it’s all generated by computers in post. Not only is it the first moment, in a film chock-full of them, in which fear of artificiality is front and center for its characters, but it tees up a series of cinematic comments on what it means to emote, not matter your surroundings, and imagines what life might be like if we were able to rid ourselves of the trauma those feelings inflict.
Startlingly prescient and wholly original, The Beast — which Bonello loosely adapted from Henry James’ 1903 novella, “The Beast in the Jungle” — could feasibly be reduced to a drama about star-crossed lovers, but its complications make it a significantly more curious piece to gnaw on. Indeed, Gabrielle and Louis (George MacKay, having quite the year) appear to have known each other for some time, but the early revelation that they seem to have been in one another’s orbit for centuries, across timelines and in different forms of themselves, elucidates the notion that not only are these beautiful, curious figures entangled in more ways than one, but that their lives will never not be entwined.
Whether that’s for worse or for better isn’t much of a question by the time Bonello’s latest mindfuck concludes on a perfect, volatile note, but the other questions it posits linger with a level of intensity most auteurs would kill to achieve. It’s not just about fear and love, but the fear of love; it’s a depiction of the terrors of possibility, and the inevitably of terror, a masterful one at that.
Following its opening sequence, The Beast travels through time, charting the history of Gabrielle and Louis’ eternal connection from Paris in 1910, where Gabrielle, a concert pianist, meets and falls for Louis, a doll manufacturer, at a party; in 2014, where Gabrielle is an isolated model/actress subletting a beautiful glass house in Los Angeles as Louis, now an Elliot Rodger-esque serial killing incel, hunts her every move, plotting her murder like Rodger did the many women he preyed upon during his real-life reign of terror; and in 2044, where Gabrielle is undergoing something called “DNA purification” by floating in a pool of thick, black goo that will undoubtedly draw deserving comparisons to the sinking floor in Under the Skinor the Harkonnen bathtubs in Denis Villeneuve’s Dune films. It’s through this process that Gabrielle and others are able (even beckoned) to purge themselves of emotions they may have felt in past lives.
That this invention has been made available to people in a future dominated by artificial intelligence is hardly a hushed comment on its prevalence in society today, from the world of technology to its ever-looming threat over filmmaking and cultural imports at large. Nor will it be lost on the viewer that, in Bonello’s imagined future, A.I. has turned the world into a series of taupe-walled hallways and glass doors, minimalistic features that some might find soothing in a therapist’s office, but many others will deem hollow, thus feeling hollow themselves. This procedure’s mission, after all, is to rid our past selves of any potentially-painful substance so that one’s present self can live on with emotionless abandon, not torn between worlds, lives, or loves.
You needn’t be surprised when things don’t exactly go as planned; it’s almost as though Bonello aims to comment on the unrealistic desires of a humanoid-run world. (Gee, I wonder.) But in dissecting these shared concerns about the direction our lives seem to be tumbling in, not once does The Beast neglect the things those unfamiliar with Bonello’s trademark extremism will itch to latch onto. The sequences he dedicates to unavoidable romantic longing, the danger of heartbreak be damned, could ostensibly warrant their own subheading, something like Past Lives; the film’s darkest moments, focusing on menacing obsession and the perils of unseen threats, befit a name along the lines of Fatal Attraction.
Seydoux and MacKay are more than game, and though Bonello’s staging makes for some remarkably tactile moments of dread — including a harrowing recreation of The Great Flood of Paris in 1910 — it’s their faces that do some of the film’s best work when it comes to reducing its highbrow escapades to a human level. Whereas Seydoux was a calculated and cunning messenger woman for the Bene Gesserit in Dune: Part Two, here she strives to swim against the current of calculation toward the sort of imbalance that is required in the real world. MacKay’s turn here is a bit more chameleonic, fitting for an actor who convincingly transformed into a tattooed, closeted street thug in this year’s exceptional Femme; though he’s some form of the Louis that Gabrielle knew, knows, and will come to know over the course The Beast’s entire 146-minute runtime, MacKay seems to have a knack for shedding his skin when necessary, inhabiting the soul of every assignment, never more apparent than it is here.
The Beast itself is also chameleonic in its invocation of its obvious influences, ranging from David Lynch to other time-bending science fiction films with similar ideas on their minds. But Bonello isn’t nearly as interested in what might happen in the future than he is curious to unravel how our past and present are already dictating its course. We are constantly making choices, he argues, whether it’s to embrace risk or run from it, to break a heart or to have ours broken, et cetera. As André Aciman wrote, “to feel nothing, so as not to feel anything—what a waste.” After all, who are we to rid reality of its authenticity? Something to chew on, perhaps.
Director: Alex Garland Writer: Alex Garland Stars: Nick Offerman, Kirsten Dunst, Jesse Plemons
Synopsis: A journey across a dystopian future America, following a team of military-embedded journalists as they race against time to reach DC before rebel factions descend upon the White House.
I cannot think of a more dangerous film to enter our lives at this very moment. Civil War is jaw-dropping, downright incendiary, and brutally obtuse in its stubborn frankness. Yet, the gloriously mercurial writer and director Alex Garland paints a picture of modern-day dystopian America in peril and the midst of a civil war. Initially, we thought we had the movie figured out, but after leaving your local Cineplex, you won’t be pondering which side you would choose to be on.
Instead, you’ll find yourself asking, “Which side of patriotic fervor won?”
Civil War follows a group of wartime correspondents in New York. After a brilliant opening sequence, Lee (Kirsten Dunst) saves the life of a junior photojournalist, Jessie (Priscilla’sCailee Spaeny), when a bomb detonates in the heart of Brooklyn during a protest. Jessie tracks Lee back to her hotel and confesses how much she admires her, though Lee looks at Jessie, pondering whether she should shield the young woman from experiencing the struggles and horrors of the job.
Yet, Lee’s partner in crime, Joel (Mr. & Mrs. Smith’s Wagner Moura), a reporter (and man whore), invites Jessie along the next morning on their perilous journey, opting to take the long route to Washington, D.C., traveling from New York City to Pittsburgh to avoid dangerous outbreaks of war where survival is unlikely. Think Zombie meets Red Dawn, but with characters who should know better and none of Jesse Eisenberg’s feverish wordplay or a legendary Bill Murray cameo.
Joined by Lee’s mentor and seasoned newspaperman, Sammy (Dune’s Stephen McKinley Henderson), their mission is to obtain a photograph and quote from the current President (Origin’s Nick Offerman), who has been sequestered in a bunker in the White House. That’s, of course, if rebel fighters, rogue government forces, survivalists, civilian militias, or the plainly tormented and shell-shocked don’t kill them first.
These are the press member characters, depicted by a wonderful cast, who choose not to pick a side, just document to hold those accountable and for everyone to see. Dunst, who is always an underappreciated performer, is stellar in the role—the film’s conscience and steadily set the tone.
Moura is electric in his role, playing the classic roguish, swashbuckling, and wisecracking man of action who lives for the moment. And in this case, he gets more than he expects. In the case of Spaeny, like W.W. Beauchamp, she gets much more than she bargained for, seeing the real thing up close and personal.
Garland’s Civil War is a truly visceral experience that shows how to play both sides of the fence by allowing the viewer to tap into the film’s meticulous ambiguity, allowing the viewer to interpret which side you gravitate towards. Is the President a version of Donald Trump because he wears a red tie and he’s a White man in power? Are the good guys the ones fighting and brutally and ruthlessly killing soldiers in camo? Then why are the prisoners of war being executed with a ferocious machine gun by people wearing the same clothes?
As the film builds toward the big final showdown, can we say the rebels known as the “WF” are the good guys storming the White House? Did we forget the Capital Building Riots on January 6, 2021, where “proud” MAGA members stormed Washington? Even the much-talked-about and will go down as legendary Jesse Plemons cameo does not clear anything up for anyone, even if his character clearly is someone who is working to rid what he considers the world of non-White American inhabitants.
That’s what makes the film experience of the Civil Warso provocative, inflammatory, and dangerous. Anyone left in a dark room watching Garland’s film can be left on their own devices to come to their own conclusions. His tenacious, riveting, and staggering vision isn’t the American dream.
Director: Benjamin Brewer Writer: Michael Nilon Stars: Nicolas Cage, Jaeden Martell, Maxwell Jenkins
Synopsis: A father and his twin teenage sons fight to survive in a remote farmhouse at the end of the end of the world.
“I don’t want to rebuild it. I want to build something new.”
Benjamin Brewer and Michael Nilon’s Arcadian is a thrilling dive into the creature feature genre. An apocalyptic event has occurred leaving most of humanity near extinction and living a liminal existence between the safety of daylight and the terrors of night.
Brewer immediately throws the audience into the action as Paul (Nicolas Cage) runs through a collapsed city to get to his twin sons. Fifteen years later, Paul is dealing with Thomas (Maxwell Jenkins) and Joseph (Jaeden Martell) as teenagers. The brothers are at odds due to their distinct personalities. Thomas is wild and action oriented while Joseph is thoughtful, clinical, and scientific. Arcadian implies that Paul himself might have been partially responsible for the virus mutation which overtook humanity and created vicious insectoid monsters.
Now living on a remote property in what could be Ireland or could be any forested area substituting for bucolic and beautiful but also threatening environment; Paul is at odds with the collective farm run by Mr. and Mrs. Rose (Joe Dixon and Samantha Coughlan). Despite the apocalypse they are creating their own version of Arcadia. They grow flowers, harvest the land, and shepherd livestock behind a fortified gate with a gunman controlling it. They live an almost ne plus ultra life of self-sufficiency. It is little wonder that Thomas is beguiled not only by this seemingly idyllic Rose farm, but also their daughter Charlotte (Sadie Soverall).
Joseph is more precise and practical about trying to keep his family unit alive. He is the inventor and quiet genius. Thomas and Joseph are Paul’s sons, battling at times like Cain and Abel. They are also Paul’s flock and like a good shepherd he will not let a lamb stray.
There are biblical and mythological references galore in the film but what really works is the unrelenting tautness of the film. Snatched moments of time between teenage lovers can have dire consequences for the survival of both of them. In fact, it can have dire consequences for all the people still alive. Especially for Paul and Joseph.
Having similarities to other post-apocalyptic narratives, in particular 28 Days Later by Danny Boyle, and A Quiet Place, makes the plot of Arcadian appear somewhat overly familiar. However, Brewer ensures the audience is absolutely invested in the fate of Paul, Thomas, Joseph, and Charlotte. The bonds that cannot be broken between father and sons, brothers and lovers, parents and their children are tested during a time of monstrous extremity.
Brewer uses his skill as a VFX specialist to create hideous creatures who exist to sting and destroy. Part survival thriller and part eco-horror, Arcadian blends its genres seamlessly to create an edge of the seat experience. Frank Mobilio’s camera work is at times almost cinéma verité and at others discomfitingly abstract; along with Kristi Shimek’s editing it provides Arcadian with a rich and haunting texture. Where we cannot see because of the engulfing darkness the incredible sound design ensures we understand the impending threat.
The script by Michael Nilion, a regular collaborator with Cage, is layered and intelligent. It avoids exposition dumps to create the air of uncertainty around the events. It isn’t so much a case of what you see is what you get, but a case of what you see and what you don’t see is all you need.
The film’s tempo of pressure and brief respite follows the logic of the day and night world the characters inhabit. Everything becomes a race to get home, wherever that may be, and to be safe before the sun goes down and the creatures appear. Once we finally do see the creatures beyond mere glimpses and shadows, they are as abject and horrific as you can imagine unnaturally evolved insectoids being. They also work as hive creatures which means they are intelligent and organized in a way that the remaining humans have forgotten. Paul and Joseph act as a reminder that you can never let your guard down against pathogenic nature when it sets out to destroy.
Arcadian has recognizable influences, but the way Brewer has decided to concentrate on what humanity means at the end of the world through the lens clambering dread makes the film a heart pounding experience. Humanity is vestigial not only because there are few survivors, but because extending support to others is something that people who live in the Rose compound refuse to do. With little left to stay alive — limited medicine, food being scarce, the Eden or Arcadia of the Rose farm speaks to the foolishness of a collective which protects only those they arbitrarily deem worthy. Even at the end of the world, a class system remains in place.
Jaeden Martell is extraordinary and considering his supernal career thus far it is a testament to the direction and the script which channel his immense talent. Maxwell Jenkins is the perfect foil to Martell. The other face of a coin that needs to remain whole to ensure the survival of those he loves. Thomas’ blossoming romance with Charlotte is lovely, melancholy, and eventually extremely kick ass.
It is a maxim now that if you give Nic Cage the right material he can go into God Mode in seconds. Arcadian plays directly into his strengths as an actor. He doesn’t have to say much but every word he says is essential. When it comes to action, Cage does not skip a beat. At its heart, Arcadian is a story about family. The legacy they leave and the inspiration they pass on. Coming of age is tough enough under normal circumstances but doing so when you are facing extinction as a species is next level. Arcadian is moody, ominous, and ferocious but it is also about reconciliation and hope. To survive, and be worthy of survival, recollecting the good in humanity is key. Tense, visceral, and explosive – Arcadian is the real deal for creature features.
There’s a thrill to being a kid and playing cops and robbers. It’s black and white, good and bad, law and chaos. The game rarely has subtlety on the surface. Sure, many kids do add nuance. Sometimes, your cop has a chip on his shoulder. Sometimes, your robber is doing it because of a noble reason. It’s a game played because it’s fun to be on a team with a clear goal in mind. It’s, more often than not, boys pretending to be men, working together. Men that are the pinnacle. That even if the robbers rob for greed, they still get one over on “the man” and even if the cops don’t go by the book, they still get justice in the end. It’s often we see men in these roles on film. Men that fit the archetypes we’ve come to know. There’s no better writer and director better than Michael Mann when it comes to the crime genre.
As a director and screenwriter, Michael Mann has forever changed the nature of the crime movie. There are others who go their own way, but it’s obvious the tremendous impact Mann has had on the genre over the last 40 years. What the imitators never quite latch onto is the intrinsic and subtle masculinity to Mann’s men. It’s not full of toxicity, overconfidence, ignorance, or sexual dominance. It’s not about comparing the size of… case files with fellow officers, making empty threats to mobsters, or exhibiting hostility because they don’t understand how to express their feelings. Their masculinity is confident, compassionate, protective, and vulnerable. Michael Mann’s cops and robbers are elevated beyond their archetypes because of this ethos and it’s never more present than in his magnum opus, Heat.
So much of Heat relies on the incredible characters within, buttressed by immaculate robber Neil McCauley (Robert De Niro) and ultra-capable cop Vincent Hanna (Al Pacino). Yet, this original vision couldn’t have happened as well as it did if Michael Mann hadn’t cut his teeth on two adaptations first. With Thief, based on the novel “The Home Invaders” by Frank Hohimer; Mann films his version of the noble safecracker who dreams of a simple life to live after one more big score. For Manhunter, based on the novel “Red Dragon” by Thomas Harris; Mann films an investigator who can’t let more innocence be tainted by another psychopath. The two sides of the spinning coin that is Heat were informed by Mann’s work on the men in these two films. He found his role models within these masculine ideals.
In Thief, there is a real man behind the swagger. Frank (James Caan) picks his jobs carefully. He limits risk to himself and his crew because he has a plan. He spent the majority of his life in prison and he isn’t going back, but he has no skills, except what was taught to him by his mentor, Okla (Willie Nelson). In four short years of freedom, Frank has amassed a modest fiefdom to launder the money from his heists. He rules over a used car lot and a small bar, coming and going from each as he makes sure his true line of work runs smoothly. Of course, peace can never last and Frank’s little fiefdom soon abuts a mighty kingdom, the kingdom of Leo (Robert Prosky), the biggest fence in Chicago. Leo offers the quickest path toward Frank’s way out; big scores, high yield investments, access to worlds he couldn’t even come near working his quick, small jobs. Like all greedy people who want to exploit someone more skilled than they are, Leo doesn’t pay Frank what he owes. Leo keeps Frank, yokes him, and tells him he’s going to do more, steal more, give up more. Frank soon finds a way to toss said yoke from his shoulders and become his own boss again, though it leaves him alone and drenched in blood.
It seems simple when it’s put this way, but the nuance Michael Mann brings out of the character, aided of course by James Caan’s superior performance, elevates Thief beyond its surface. Frank’s dream is simple: make enough money to support a family comfortably and live out the rest of his days as a private citizen. He carries around in his wallet a sort of innocent and childish collage he’s made of houses, women, children, and Okla, the man who let him dream. It’s private, but he eventually lets Jessie (Tuesday Weld) in on the plan. It takes some convincing as Frank unintentionally stands Jessie up for their date when he goes to retrieve money taken from him by Leo’s associates.
In a move that seems too aggressive and a notch against Frank, he pulls Jessie out of the bar she’s in and into his car. They shout at each other, Jessie more than Frank, but there’s a beat when Frank turns and his anger becomes bemusement. Not antagonistic, natural and vulnerable care, which softens Jessie quite a bit. The two of them end up in a late night coffee shop, but there’s still animosity coming from Jessie, so Frank lays it all out for her. He pours out his soul as the two of them get to know each other. Suddenly his scars, his limp, it all makes sense in the broader picture of why Frank is so guarded and so untrusting of most other people. Though, he always has in the back of his mind Okla’s sage advice, “Lie to no one. If there’s somebody close to you, you’ll ruin it with a lie.” In the emotional peak of the scene, as Jessie tries to give Frank one more out telling him she can’t have children, he shouts that they’ll adopt. Frank is all in. He is more than ready to “get on with this big romance.”
It’s so rare to find masculine vulnerability like this on film. So many men on screen who are tough don’t ever delve this deeply into themselves to try and make someone else understand them. So often they fail in the fundamentals of humanity in order to maintain a persona and to erase this kind of vulnerability. A character like Frank proves he can be a swaggering, confident, masculine man, but one who understands that in order for someone else to want to be with him, he has to let them in, let them see the real him.
It’s in a scene that follows that we see the right kind of masculine anger. When Jessie and Frank sit down with the adoption agent, Mrs. Knowles (Marge Kotlisky), she backs Frank into a corner because she doesn’t understand that the first line of his resume means he was a prisoner for the long stretch of years listed there. When he finally lets her in on it, the conversation immediately shuts down. His shouts and anger aren’t at the woman, but at the system she represents. It’s a system that will never allow a person like him, even with his stable income from legitimate businesses and his loving relationship, to adopt a child the legal way. In this tirade he plays his last card. He tells everyone in the office that he was a child in this system, he was “state raised.” Frank knows what these children face and what’s waiting for them on the outside. He can change a kid’s life, but because of who he’s been, he isn’t allowed to.
It’s this frustration that pulls Frank closer to Jessie. The two of them, in a scene without dialogue, sit in front of the fire, Frank cuddling into Jessie. She comforts him in his hour of need and makes him feel safe. This need for comfort isn’t weakness or a character flaw, but a self awareness that many men lack because of the toxicity of our society’s flawed masculine ideal. Frank is still adept, strong, smart, and just the right amount of aggressive. He doesn’t become soft because of Jessie, he allows himself to be open to a person who accepts him, which gives him strength in the conflict to come. That’s when Frank takes care of his budding family in the only way he knows how.
In Manhunter, a man is consumed by the thing he does best. Will Graham’s (William Peterson) talent for diving deeply into the minds of psychopaths chips away at his own being, leaving his mind disturbed by the scenarios he replays. Will is a former cop dragged back into profiling by his friend and former boss FBI agent, Jack Crawford (Dennis Farina). Will walks the recent crime scenes of a serial killer the media has dubbed the Tooth Fairy, but who the FBI finds out prefers the moniker Red Dragon (Tom Noonan). Will thinks of things the investigating officers didn’t because he has the pattern between both cases of horrendous murder. He pieces it slowly, but there’s something that nags at him, an opinion he doesn’t want, but needs, and he goes to the one man, the man who tried to disembowel him, Dr. Hannibal Lecktor (Brian Cox). Will opens a door with Lecktor that eventually leads to the Red Dragon, but it claims the life of a tabloid reporter, compromises his family’s safety, and makes him question his own judgment along the way. Stumbling on the key piece of evidence, Will and the full force of a police apparatus at his back charge in and stop Red Dragon from further mayhem, saving the latest would be victim from further harm.
It’s a classic police thriller. Cops win, bad guys lose. Yet, Will isn’t the typical cop and I’m not just referring to his potential. He has a strange empathy toward psychopaths that allows him to get inside their methods and motivations. Though, Will isn’t territorial about his investigations even if he insists on visiting crime scenes alone. So many cops in film are brash, “I know everything, you know nothing,” types. They claim ownership of things pertaining to the cathey work, they shut people out, try and get to something first, but Will isn’t like that. Will wants, above everything, above all the pettiness of jurisdiction and field authority, to stop a murderer from murdering by all the means at his disposal. Will has an ego, but he knows when it’s necessary to deploy it and when it must be tamped down to achieve his goal.
In this sense, he also knows that in order to find a demon he has to go to the devil for help. Will isn’t just nervous because he put Lecktor away, but because unlike the other criminals he’s helped to capture, Lecktor got close to Will. Lecktor stabbed into and then dragged his blade across Will’s abdomen. He didn’t just want to kill Will, he wanted Will to feel what it was like to die knowing how helpless he is. Yet, Will knows that Lecktor is the only person who could get into the head of the Red Dragon better than he can. He sits and he takes the needling, Lecktor’s attempts to psychologically get under his skin. It isn’t until Will runs out of the building that he lets his panic attack fully envelop him. Even in the panic, though, Will finds that Lecktor is more than a mere useful tool.
In a strange scene that’s far more comfortable in a teenage rom com, Will and Lecktor share a late night heart to heart. Lecktor in full comfort is laying on his bed with his feet propped on the concrete wall of his cell, his left arm draped over his forehead, bracing the receiver to his ear with his bicep and his right resting on his abdomen. Will is in a hotel room, smoking a cigarette, barefoot and, while he starts the conversation with animosity, he settles into it as he gets more interested. He drapes one of his legs over the arm of the chair he sits in and drinks in what Lecktor is philosophizing. It plays as two people who are intimate with each other. Even as the wheels in Will’s mind turn because Lecktor has, as he always does, told Will exactly what he needs to hear in the moment, Will still has an appreciative look as he pulls the phone away from his ear. It’s a scene that doesn’t need to take place as it does, but it conveys the intimacy of these two men. That in spite of their animosity, they crave understanding. They want for the other to see them the way they need to be seen. This is a hard thing for two men to do because of what is expected of men and how outsiders might view this kind of male intimacy.
It’s a scene that lends itself perfectly to the one in which Will and Kevin (David Seaman), his stepson, have a heart to heart. After boorish tabloid reporter, Freddie Lounds (Stephen Lang), publishes photos and an exposé detailing Will’s first visit to Lecktor, as well as deep background on Will, Kevin seems distant toward Will. Unlike many dads in his shoes, Will decides to meet the awkwardness between the two of them head on. He takes Kevin shopping and he lays it out for him. Kevin’s very understanding and they hug. This is very hard for Will or any father to do because fathers are a monolith in our society. They have to be strength incarnate, a bulwark against all forces coming for their family. Yet, dads have struggles, too. The more they speak to others about those times when they lack strength to go it alone, the better. Will understands that when he married Molly (Kim Greist) he took on more than a responsibility to protect, but also to seek comfort in people who love him. He doesn’t lay his burdens on them, but he doesn’t retreat into himself either. He has balance with them and he owes them a palatable version of the truth he sees everyday.
The lessons Michael Mann learned in adapting these previous works helped him shape his singular epic, Heat. There are several comparable aspects between Mann’s original work and his two adaptations. Like Frank in Thief, Neil McCauley falls for a woman, head over heels. Like Will in Manhunter, Vincent Hanna has entered a relationship where he’s a stepfather. Neil gets involved with a businessman, Van Zant (William Fichtner), who tries to get one over on him. Vincent comforts a grieving mother (Hazelle Goodman) at a crime scene much like Will comforts Reba (Jessica Lange) after he saves her from the Red Dragon. Though, it’s the divergence that makes Heat a watchable, and an endlessly rewatchable, film. The two men at the centers of Heat are older for a start.
Neil doesn’t have the starry eyed optimism of Frank. He’s a romantic for sure, but he has a darker pragmatism at his core. Unlike Frank, Neil begins by lying to Eady (Amy Brenneman) and if he hadn’t been backed into a corner, he would have continued lying to her. Though, unlike Chris (Val Kilmer), who feels like an adversary when it comes to his wife Charlene (Ashley Judd), not letting her go even if they’d both be better off, Neil offers Eady a way out as he goes into crisis mode. It’s an extension of his one rule. He wants Eady to take an out so he doesn’t have to see her face if he takes his. His one rule, his mantra, is that he walks away. No matter how he feels, no matter what he leaves behind, Neil walks away if he sees no way of having it all. It’s a form of masculine protection and is much better than if he did stay, forcing Eady to make hard choices she shouldn’t have to make.
Vincent too has made a strict code for himself. He doesn’t have the need, like Will, to share much with his wife, Justine (Diane Venora). He even goes so far as to say bottling up the horrors he encounters on the job is a way to “keep [his] edge.” The fact that Vincent can’t rely on Justine for support drives the two of them apart. They lash out at each other and hurt each other emotionally. It’s obvious they need each other from the way that they get under each other’s skin. It takes a near tragedy for Vincent to talk, really talk, with Justine. It’s not much, but it’s the hint of the man Vincent used to be and the man he wants to get back to. When he gets a fateful page on his beeper, he hesitates. Not in the way that people hesitate when they want to pretend like it’s the other person’s choice if they stay. He really and truly hesitates as he thinks about what Justine’s going through and the terror he experienced when he found Lauren (Natalie Portman) in his bathtub. In those seconds he’s thinking about how much he needs Justine as much as she needs him. When he does go he becomes the man Will has put behind him. He says to Justine that he doesn’t know if it could get better between them because, “It’s like you said. All I am is what I’m going after.” It could be interpreted that after he catches Neil, Justine is what he’s going after. It could be interpreted that without saying as much Vincent is asking for that second chance after all.
Heat sets itself apart from Mann’s early adaptations because it’s also an ambitious labyrinth of plot. Threaded through the thieves’ lives are the repercussions of the opening heist. We aren’t sure how he will fit into the story when he shows up, but the evil Waingro (Kevin Gage), takes full advantage of his chaotic disposition. He disrupts Team Neil’s dynamic during the first heist, throws more work at Vincent as he rapes and murders sex workers, and ultimately teams up with Van Zant to disrupt what is supposed to be Team Neil’s final score. Much like Waingro, we aren’t sure how Donald Breedan (Dennis Haysbert) fits into the tapestry until the last possible moment. Breedan especially is a tragic figure as a man released from prison, but put into an impenetrable box on the outside as the system fails him. He has no recourse against the cruel and corrupt restaurant manager (Bud Cort) who dangles parole violations in front of him to get him to work more for less. He does all he can to be lawful on the outside, but it doesn’t matter how much he wants to be better because he realizes, inside or outside, he’s not his own man. The heist is his last chance to take back his freedom. Heat is filled with dozens of characters, mostly men, who all have a certain amount of untapped depth to them.
That depth comes to a head when Vincent and Neil sit down for a cup of coffee in a very crowded coffee shop. It’s the film’s way of letting out the breath that it’s been holding. It’s a way of bringing the two halves of the story together in order to understand how it must end. Action films, crime films, films of law against chaos are predicated on the idea that their stories are good vs. evil. Heat is the challenge to that assumption. Heat also challenges the assumption that civility has no place amongst men, that one or either has to perform a subterfuge for them to go back and do what they do. These two opposites, foes, antagonists, don’t use this time to spit, rage, belittle, berate, or posture at one another. What they do is they simply talk. They pontificate on their situation, families, loves, and drives. They become two humans at a coffee shop who know each other, but have no real idea about what makes the other who he is. They even come away with the conclusion that it will be difficult, if it comes down to it, to put each other down. They see each other’s humanity and it doesn’t make either one weaker in his conviction, but it helps to renew their convictions that Vincent is going to uphold the law and Neil will break it. They are an unstoppable force and an immovable object, but each of them knows in the back of their minds that they could slip and they could lose. The scene is a master stroke not only in breaking the formula, but in breaking down the ideas of cops and robbers and how men at odds with each other can interact.
Heat, while having incredible action set pieces, is so much more indelible because of its characters. Even as they are slotted into archetypes, the characters often zig rather than zag. Their threads come together to tighten the plot into a supremely well thought out machine. The film’s reputation and moniker as a movie for men is a false nomenclature. People can see how this film is different in the subtleties of the masculine energy. Its intricacy and depth brings people in even amongst the mayhem and violence, which it doesn’t revel in, but sees as a part of this life. The men in Heat are so much more than “guy’s guys,” and Heat is much more than a men’s movie in spite of it nearly exclusively starring men.
Michael Mann makes films about men. His men are masculine in a way that isn’t driven solely by testosterone. These men eschew many of the extremes of the societal constructs of what it means to be a man. They have brains and they have hearts and they use them in equal measure. They aren’t paragons or pinnacles of what men should be, but they’re close. They’re on the precipice of what we all would rather have than any experience of toxic masculinity. They represent the ideals of justice and a sort of creed when it comes to lawlessness. The duality of cops and robbers serves as a perfect breeding ground to explore masculine identity. The earlier films of Michael Mann, Thief and Manhunter, are clear lines to the foundations of Heat and the evolution of masculinity in the crime genre.
Director: Larry Fessenden Writer: Larry Fessenden Stars: Alex Hurt, Marshall Bell, Michael Buscemi
Synopsis: A Fine Arts painter is convinced that he is a werewolf wreaking havoc on a small American town under the full moon.
Larry Fessenden is a very clever man. He is a cinematic horror poet who, like many of his friends and collaborators, insists that the “monster” is rarely the problem – it is the people who are.
Talbot Grove in upstate New York is about to be turned into an environmental nightmare by corrupt developer Jack Hammond (Marshall Bell). Charley Barrett’s (Alex Hurt) father worked with Jack Hammond creating some more than dubious deals. After the death of his father (played in photographs by William Hurt, Alex Hurt’s real-life father) an alcoholic and control freak, Charley begins to sort through his papers. He discovers that all was not copacetic and begins to drown himself in alcohol and withdraws to spend solitary time painting.
Charley was also in love with, and engaged to, Hammond’s daughter, Sharon (Addison Timlin) while he was working as a contracting boss for Hammond. But during his desperate self-annihilating, booze-soaked nightmare something happened. Charley got bitten by a werewolf and the consequences are reverberating through the whole community.
Blackout cleverly references the original Universal Monster pictures starring Lon Chaney, Jr. but instead of the Romani people being the scapegoat for what is considered the other, it is Mexican and Latino workers who are being exploited by Hammond’s company. Hammond thinks he owns the town and the land, and to some extent he does. He employs most of the people in the region and sets workers against each other. He sows division for profit.
Charley, of course, being a werewolf, experiences the same memory blackouts that Larry Talbot did. As he is an artist, he uses his unconscious memories to draw what he believes he has done. Fessenden is working on a very limited budget, so he employs artwork (provided by John Mitchell) and animation (regular animator James Siewert) to signal the werewolf phase over the three-night period.
Larry Fessenden is working with some of his long-term collaborators both in front of and behind the camera. James Le Gros, Jenn Wexler, Jeremy Holm, Joe Swanberg, and Barbara Crampton, for example. Fessenden’s horror films including Wendigo, Deranged (a blink and you’ll miss it cameo from Alex Breaux is included) and Habit always recognize the mythology around a Monster. Fessenden reconfigures that mythology into metaphors for division, loneliness, and the consuming nature of humans. It is often noted that Frankenstein’s creature is the most tragic of the Universal Monsters; however Fessenden understands that the Wolf Man is the loneliest of all.
Creating an eco-thriller and a discussion of contemporary American politics and capitalism out of a genre film is pure Fessenden genius. Larry has always had a connection to place and space in the American rural, urban, or industrial landscape. Whether it be from his early roles in Kelly Reichardt films, to working with Ted Geoghegan, Ti West, and titans like Martin Scorsese and Jim Jarmusch:; Larry Fessenden cares about how Americans connect psychologically, and in actuality, to an environment and who it ostensibly belongs to.
Few directors working within the budget that Fessenden does can create such powerful real-world fables around existing material. Despite being a chameleon actor, he is a horror auteur who gets to a specific heart residing inside what the audience considers the monstrous.
Once again, Larry Fessenden has given audiences a brilliant insight into contemporary America through the lens of monstrosity. Blackout is a melancholy, funny, gore-soaked, and, at times, hopeless film about the tragic werewolf and the impulses he cannot control. A letter Charley leaves for Sharon provides the thesis to Blackout. “I think about the misery and terror I spread when I have no control. And I think about what people do when they have control. The combat. They miss the sweetness of life. I’m not sure what I’ll miss. I’ll miss you.” Fessenden proves that there are things American people can and should be doing to prevent tragedies that are bloodier and more scarring than the claws of a werewolf.
Director: Wade Allain-Marcus Writer: Chuck Hayward Stars: Simone Joy Jones, Patricia “Ms. Pat” Williams, Jermaine Fowler, June Squibb
Synopsis: Tanya finds her summer plans canceled when her mom jets off for a last-minute retreat and the elderly babysitter who arrives at her door unexpectedly passes away.
If you told me, even a few years ago, that I would be thinking about Don’t Tell Mom The Babysitter’s Dead, I am not sure that I would have believed you. Here’s the thing. The original is not a good movie. Like, at all. Yes, I watched it repeatedly. Look. It was 1991. I was a 12-year-old boy and Christina Applegate was the star. If you are not of a certain age, you might not know what a chokehold Kelly Bundy had on all of us. But even without rewatching it, I know that this is not one I need to see again. That original film, and its remake of the same name is really the story of missed opportunities.
If you have a group of children who are able to run wild without any parental supervision and said supervision has literally died, the jokes, very dark ones, should write themselves. Sadly, this is not the case. A trio of writers (Chuck Hayward, Neil Landau, Tara Ison) mainly miss the point here. If it makes you feel better, the writers of the original made similar mistakes. The original focused on star power and the remake focuses more on message material than the dark humor.
Honestly, it feels like they know it, too. The credits do not roll until after the babysitter is dead and the body is disposed of. Side note, at least one of these kids has the makings of a serial killer. But I digress. It seems like the script needed to get the babysitter dying out of the way so they could get to the nice, basically charming story that they wanted to tell. If that is the case, why remake this? I’m not saying it needs protecting, but it is hard to believe that they are selling tickets (or streaming dollars) based on a moderately known film from the early 90’s.
Luckily, it is not all bad news. The cast is actually pretty fantastic. They seem to know just how much time to spend with each child in the family. Older sister Tanya (Simone Joy-Jones) is nearly pitch perfect, when the meandering script allows for it. She has easy chemistry, especially with her younger brother, Kenny (Donielle T. Hansley Jr.), and her love interest (whom she meets while on her one and only rideshare job), Bryan (Miles Fowler).
She, and the film, struggle when the focus is changed to her employment at a fashion company. Yes, this is a direct nod to the original film, but the script knows it is dated. They attempt to dance around this, but the sad fact is, they cast Nicole Ritchie. The role of the “bosslady” Rose really needs some frostiness and some energy, and she provides neither. Her performance vacillates from the “cool mom” from Mean Girls to a teenager trying to seem adult. This, again, stomps all over the performance from Joy-Jones.
The aforementioned lessons that the script espouses are positive. Given that the main cast is Black, they cleverly detail that in no way should these children report that their White babysitter (June Squibb, who is having a great time even if no one else seems to be) is dead in their house. There are also discussions of what “real work” is between brother and sister and this all hits home very well.
The one thing that really does work here is the romance. Teen romances are tough. We could go over a bunch of examples, but really who has time? Joy-Jones and Fowler need a pure romantic film, and immediately. From the second they are on screen together, you are absolutely rooting for them to work out. All the other machinations of the plot merely get in the way of this, and it’s a real shame.
Speaking of the laborious plot, there are just one too many connections for the viewer to swallow. Just as in the original, there are mean co-workers for Tanya to deal with, but they make a pretty sad attempt to make them more human, which is wholly unnecessary. There is nothing wrong with an antagonist at work, we do not really need an extensive reason as to why they are mean. And one of the “villains” has a connection with another character. They don’t hide this, but it makes the ending of the film lose whatever punch it might have packed.
Don’t Tell Mom The Babysitter’s Dead is a mostly forgettable movie about a relatively charming family unit. It really is too bad that it is hampered by odes to the original, a convoluted plot, and at least on actor who has been woefully miscast. Please, no more. The dishes are done, man.
Director: Aaron Schimberg Writer: Aaron Schimberg Stars: Sebastian Stan, Adam Pearson, Renate Reinsve
Synopsis: Aspiring actor Edward undergoes a radical medical procedure to drastically transform his appearance. But his new dream face quickly turns into a nightmare, as he loses out on the role he was born to play and becomes obsessed with reclaiming what was lost.
A deliberate and shrewd depiction of a man who loses his mind as he takes steps toward what he believes is a greater sense of control, Aaron Schimberg’s third feature, A Different Man, is a dangerous cultural object. Not only should we fear it for the litany of misdirections it baits audiences with, but for how sure it is to force us to turn the unflinching gaze we aim outward onto ourselves, externally and internally, an action human beings are hardly even inclined to perform with a therapist, let alone on a random Tuesday. At times a satire, yet more so a jet-black comedy with an astute sense of reality, what this never-all-that-surprising yet simultaneously unpredictable film achieves in its takedown of our preconceived glorification of appearance — specifically its perceived “importance” in society — makes it one of the more lucid portraits of what really lies under the skin not just of this year, but any year. It’s not to be missed, should you dare.
Whether or not you’re a glutton for discomfort may dictate your willingness to try Schimberg’s film on for size once A24 releases it in theaters this September. But it’s the brilliant sort of work that doesn’t so much as place an emphasis on visual unease as it uses it to pave its way to deeper reflections; on identity, on personality, on our preternatural unwillingness to accept verity on its terms to due a desire for vanity. As it charts the life of struggling actor Edward (Sebastian Stan) through what begins as a painful existence and only becomes worse as the days go by, there are a few ways to read A Different Man, but only one resolute takeaway from the viewing experience it offers: It never wastes its breath.
Edward feels like he is perpetually wasting his. Perhaps it’s the fact that he lives on the Upper West Side of a Beau Is Afraid-lite New York City, a place where everyone wants everyone to know their name yet a select few can bother to remember it. It might be his profession; if you haven’t met an audition-to-audition artist in Manhattan, have you really ever been? Or maybe it’s his neurofibromatosis, a medical condition that causes tumors to balloon all over his face — you can thank the work of makeup artist Mike Marino for your confusion as to why Bucky Barnes has top billing, yet doesn’t appear as his magazine-cover-worth self until close to half the movie is over.
When we meet Edward, he’s bumbling up the stairs of his apartment building as passersby gasp at his appearance, or mutter “Jesus Christ” at the mere fact that they are forced to eke past this monstrosity of a neighbor; clearly, this is a guy who feels like a nuisance wherever he goes. On the set of a schlocky, harshly-toned human resources video meant to teach employees how to communicate with their disfigured coworkers, he’s the only actor who receives notes; his apartment is seemingly the shabbiest in his walk-up, the only dwelling with a seeping black leak in his ceiling. When he accepts the opportunity to take part in an experimental drug trial that should, in theory, rid him of his tumors, not even the nurse assigned to redress his wound can make eye contact without so much as holding back a gag.
It’s not until Ingrid (a loose, unknowingly-callous Renate Reinsve) moves in next door that Edward truly feels seen for who he is as a person — that is, once we get past her asking, “What happened to you?” and Edward not knowing whether she’s referring to his appearance or the gash on his hand, one that Ingrid caused with a startling knock at his door while he was chopping vegetables. She’s beautiful and kind, and immediately makes Edward feel normal; she even makes an awkward offer to pop the blackheads on his nose and to give him a cream for his “really oily” skin feel like a kindhearted gesture, not one meant to make her experience in his presence more comfortable. It’s only when Ingrid rejects Edward’s barely-romantic pass at her that he decides it’s time to ramp up his treatment, leading to a few nauseating sequences that could make the Safdie brothers cringe as David Cronenberg yelps in glee.
And it’s only then that Stan finally becomes recognizable, and Edward — now calling himself “Guy” after feigning that poor Eddy went and offed himself, ‘cause duh — reaps the benefits of his newfound handsomeness. Meet-cute blowjobs in a grimy bar bathroom; a killer, leak-free apartment that one-night stands walk out of feeling safe and satisfied; a stable, lucrative career as a sleazy-yet-sexy real estate agent. Everything Edward has seemingly ever wanted is finally at Guy’s fingertips. Except, of course, that whole acting career he once pursued in vain, until he spots Ingrid, a playwright, entering an off-Broadway theater set to house her new production, “Edward”. Finally, a part Edward was meant to play. If only he wasn’t Guy…
If that sounds like something of a windy set-up with a disappointingly simple resolution in mind, you’re in for a treat of Kaufmanian proportions. A lesser filmmaker might have taken the opportunity A Different Man presents and elected to peddle ideas of acceptance into viewers’ minds with a startling lack of cognizance, rendering moot what was otherwise a genius conceit. Schimberg’s approach — recognizable if you’ve seen his previous film, the less-assured but similarly-shrewd Chained for Life — slyly considers the notion that judging a book by its cover gets you nowhere, whether that judgment is positive or negative. It does so, in part, in the form of Oswald (Adam Pearson, memorably of Under the Skin), a charming man who becomes an object of obsession for Edward due to how well he carries himself despite his dealing with his own neurofibromatosis — a condition Pearson actually has. Not only is Oswald charismatic and successful, but he represents something far more threatening in Edward’s orbit: A reminder of the skin he once shed, and the person he could never become.
Oswald’s arrival unveils a secondary element to Stan’s stunning performance, for Guy is a harebrained maniac with zip personality (or, better yet, a lousy one). It’s a far cry from his time as Edward, a slouched, lived-in turn from Stan that allows what was already a gifted actor to give his most layered work to date, not to mention his best. As thrilling as the film itself tends to be, it’s that much more riveting to watch Stan continue populating his non-Marvel filmography with inventive showings, many of which have sociopathic tendencies abound. Notably, in Mimi Cave’s criminally-underseen 2021 thriller, Fresh, a two-faced Stan flipped from charming to cannibalistic serial killer on a dime in what was, to that point, his most exciting appearance. What he does in A Different Man is portray darkness on a different, more unsettling level; Edward/Guy’s true self not masked by charm, per se, but by an inability to accept his shortcomings. He’d rather cosplay as literally anyone else.
It’s a complicated performance in a film rich with complicated questions, most of which aren’t easily answered, or keen to be pinned down at all. That Schimberg, despite maybe packing his third effort with one too many strong ideas, is able to keep it all from crumbling would be a triumph to itself, if not for how utterly clever, dark, and hilarious the result is as it stands. While using vanity as a means to a narrative end, not once does he abuse its privileges; the few beautiful faces with which A Different Man is populated belong to borderline detestable people. That’s what makes reading such a brilliant form of Russian Roulette. Even the sexiest book flaps can feel empty once you see what lies inside.
Director: Louise Archambault Writer: Dan Gordon Stars: Sophie Nélisse, Dougray Scott, Andrzej Seweryn
Synopsis: Follows the life of a Polish nurse Irene Gut Opdyke who was awarded the Righteous Among the Nations medal for showing remarkable courage in her attempt to save Polish Jews during World War II.
There are so many stories of heroism in the face of the despotic Nazi occupation of Europe during World War II that it’s easy to think that all the stories are simple, but Irena’s Vow proves that there can still be a few unheard stories that are as unique and important as many that have already been told. The film is already one leg up on most others because its focus is on a woman who stood up to tyranny all on her own.
The film is driven by the stellar performance of Sophie Nélisse as Irena Gut Opdyke. Her ability to play subterfuge and a constant anxiety over her charge’s welfare is fabulous. She has an expressive face and large eyes that convey many grand emotions in every scene. She carries the film through each worsening lie she has to perpetrate in order to protect those she is hiding.
The lies are intriguing and border on farce. When she has people in to clean the villa before Major Rugmer (Dougray Scott) moves in, she has to deftly maneuver the workers outside for a picnic so her charges can move quickly from the cellar to the attic for the cellar cleaning. She has to explain away extra dishes and how she can serve guests at a party and cook the entire meal herself. She drugs Rugmer in order to shift the people she’s hiding from one room to another. There is a scene in which Rugmer wakes up at night, because he hears small scratching sounds in the cellar. He doesn’t find anything, but when Irena comes in to get the breakfast started he calls for exterminators because they have rats.
It feels as if Dougray Scott’s performance veers too far toward humor in many of the scenes he’s in. He becomes a bit hammy at times as the shouting, fussy Nazi commander who is somehow blinded to what’s going on in his house. It’s almost as if he read the script as a Jojo Rabbit more than a Schindler’s List. That may be a fault of Louise Archambault’s direction as well, though, as some of her other scenes have a strange tonal dissonance between character and scene, especially where Nazis are concerned.
While Archambault should be praised for her disinterest in wallowing in her most violent scenes, the scenes themselves are undercut by the mustache twirling villain of the film, SS officer Rokita (Maciej Nawrocki). This criticism is not meant to undercut the actual atrocities perpetrated by Nazis on the civilian populations. There were horrific crimes committed by these horrific men and we can’t forget the truth of what they did in the name of white supremacy. Yet, the point could be made without going toward Hans Landa villainy when Amon Goeth’s evil was just as cruel, but far less Snidely Whiplash.
Rokita brutally executes someone in the streets, which is one of the catalysts for Irena wanting to help, but his second scene of terror is more horrific and unsettling. He forces civilians to watch as he hangs the family of Jews, children and all, with the family of Poles that harbored them, also children and all. The scene is effective as a warning for Irena, but when it lingers on Rokita’s perverse glee even focusing on his lazy conducting of the music that plays, it shifts into far stranger territory that detracts from the story at hand.
In spite of these sort of tonal shifts, the film is well made. One particular scene is a fabulous alchemy of Archambault’s direction, Paul Sarossy’s cinematography, and Arthur Tarnowski’s editing. As Rugmer throws a Christmas party upstairs, the Jews in their hiding place light candles and sing for Hanukkah. The Christmas festivities turn from an aggressive singing of “O Tannenbaum” into a bacchanalia of jazz and drink and the muted celebration below becomes emotional as the people remember more songs and think of the family they left behind. It’s a terrific companion sequence as those in hiding wait out the fall of the empire that they can see will come any day now from the papers smuggled down to them.
Irena’s Vow is an intriguing thriller that will keep you interested. While the Nazi’s antics are a bit of a distraction, Irena’s journey is enough to keep the movie well above water. The film is tense, heartbreaking and, in the end, full of hope. Irena’s Vow is a World War II civilian tale that is more than just a historical record, but a harrowing saga as well.
Synopsis: Takumi and his daughter Hana live in Mizubiki Village, close to Tokyo. One day, the village inhabitants become aware of a plan to build a camping site near Takumi’s house offering city residents a comfortable “escape” to nature.
It took Ryûsuke Hamaguchi around 40 minutes before he dropped the title card in his 2021 Oscar-winning film Drive My Car. A magnificent film regardless of that type of specific heat check, the renowned Japanese director seems particularly aware of how his next film might be perceived. In that case, he sheds any notion of playfulness by opening the film with the title card at frame one: Evil Does Not Exist. And as soon as that’s out of the way, Hamaguchi offers his hand to his audience to guide them somewhat aimlessly through a forest. Lush trees slowly creep in and out of the frame as we look skyward, unsure of where we are, how we got there, where we’re going; but it’s soothing, especially when treated to the rich score of Eiko Ishibashi, which will most certainly be a talking point for audiences after the film. But over time, as the credits interject themselves into the serene images of greenery, the leaves are replaced with empty branches and decay. Now, this could be due in part to the time of year, but if there’s anything about Hamaguchi’s films that become immediately clear, it’s that every image is clearly calculated to invoke a thought or emotion in the viewer. And within mere minutes, the standard act of letting credits roll becomes a thesis statement in its own right. There’s nature, there’s the people that inhabit nature, and there’s the people who invade it.
Takumi (Hitoshi Omika) lives in Mizubiki, a small village an hour or two from Tokyo. Hamaguchi introduces him rather silently. With that, over the course of a few scenes, we begin to get a sense of his routine and person. With little emotion, he chops wood efficiently and serenely gathers fresh water. It’s only upon his friend arriving to help carry the several gallons of water back to the car that he says anything. After a short interaction that captures the kind of person Takumi is, as well as his clear knowledge of the surrounding flora, he’s off to pick up his daughter, Hana. There’s a lot of driving in this film, and for a filmmaker like Hamaguchi, who often keeps the camera still and slow, he makes such an interesting choice when using vehicles. There are multiple sequences of the film wherein the camera appears to be set up in the trunk, looking out behind the car. It mimics a rear view camera, which we also see during one extended sequence, but to a much greater scale. It shakes with the opening and closing of a car door, rocks as the vehicle goes over gravel, and captures the sounds of nearby pedestrians and turning signals. As easily as Hamaguchi is able to transport us to the calm beauty of the outdoors, he can just as easily place us in the claustrophobia of a trunk. It’s this style of engrossing direction that Hamaguchi is able to excel at.
One of the most noticeable elements of Evil Does Not Exist is the ways in which the camera ever so subtly lingers. In most instances where a character exits the frame, Hamaguchi holds in serenity. It’s a reminder that the nature we find ourselves in on a consistent basis exists outside of us. We as people are not simply living on the land, but rather, we are living alongside it. Just because a character leaves Mizubiki to venture back into the city doesn’t mean that the hamlet or the surrounding woods freezes. It exists far beyond the scope of what these encroaching outsiders can imagine. It is in this infinite beauty, or rather, the desperation to protect and preserve it, wherein Hamaguchi is able to mine the emotional depths of his latest film.
The residents of Mizubiki convene at a meeting in which a company is laying out their plans for a new glamping resort. The forum is taking place in order for the residents to state their concerns or pose any questions regarding the resort. And it doesn’t take long before both the viewer and the residents of Mizubiki realize what’s occurring. This forum is basically for show. The two representatives attending are just talent agents, who, in their words, are “not qualified to reply” to certain statements being made. It’s a deeply frustrating experience exacerbated only by the fact that we know the outcome of this forum is already written in the profit margins of a spreadsheet. These representatives can take all the notes and feedback they’d like, from community criticisms to constructive, thought-out personal statements alike. But upon bringing it to upper management, the notion of cost comes up without hesitation. Damn the environment they’re encroaching upon and all who live nearby. In the eyes of the company president, a small enough pollution within the necessary legal parameters isn’t worth the loss of any possible profits. To put one of the more eloquent and thoughtful monologues of the film into more blunt, matter-of-fact terms, sh*t always rolls downhill. Whether it’s the literal overflow of a septic tank from the glamping resort, or upper management basically instructing employees to tell the village residents to piss off, the company was not there to listen; they were merely there to look better to local authorities and to proclaim what will be happening. It’s an anger-inducing sequence, reminiscent of Todd Haynes’ masterful Dark Waters, another film interested in the ways in which corporate greed and business jargon are used to destroy local communities and the very ground beneath our feet.
One can’t help but think of the title of this film in relation to a scene that occurs shortly after a request for a second forum is made. Takumi is discussing whether or not local deer will bite glamping residents. He assures them that they are docile and tend to avoid humans, unless they’ve been shot by hunters and can no longer run. Instead, they will stand and brace for an attack if they must. It’s here that Hamaguchi’s grand title feels as if it takes some shape. In this reading, evil does not exist naturally, but instead, it is created. It’s born out of desperation, brought on by the nature of human greed. To fault a gut shot deer for standing its ground in adrenaline-fueled fear and defense would be illogical. And the same logic should be given to both the earth itself, but also to the people who defend it. In this case, it’s the residents of Mizubiki. You can only remain quiet and inquisitive so long before realizing that there’s only a single path ahead.
In its first two acts, Hamaguchi’s Evil Does Not Exist leaves you with much to contemplate. It’s a patient film that rewards its audience with an enriching world and set of ideas. Even so, this feels far more direct than Hamaguchi’s approach in Drive My Car. Take, for example, a sequence in the final act of this film. It mirrors an earlier sequence, only this time, there has been a fundamental shift. It’s a disorientingly scary one, and is best experienced wholly in the moment. Hamaguchi once again leaves us with a coda to rack our brain, but not with the intention of being mysterious for the sake of shock. Instead, he and his films innately understand that life is hardly ever made up of two paths. There are many, and in many cases, it’s hard to tell which is the right one and which is the wrong one to take.
This year, I will be following the Best Picture race for Insession Film. This is an exciting prospect, as every year there are always surprises in this journey.
There was a moment at this year’s Oscars, just before Al Pacino opened the envelope when ten sets of producers, actors, directors, costume designers, cinematographers, editors, sound engineers, production designers, makeup and hair stylists, writers, musicians, and visual effects artists held their breath, just as we did watching at home. It’s a bit like Schrödinger’s cat. In that moment, every film is the winner and every film is forever the runner up. Even with a year in which we believe the winner to be a foregone conclusion, like this year, and last year, there is always a possibility of upset, of Pacino’s signature voice croaking a different title.
The category is meant to cement in history the best films of the given year. A nomination is meant to be an arbiter of taste, significant achievement, and zeitgeist. It’s a way for those of us who follow closely from the fall festivals through to Oscar night to inform, sometimes annoy, others about great films we have seen that we can point to on a list. We can say, “see! I wasn’t crazy, other people, important people also believe that the three hour courtroom drama that has no conclusive answer as to whether or not the protagonist committed the crime is worth your time!”
More than anything, Best Picture is a category in which wild speculation can suddenly become reality. A film that is deeply entrenched in the mythos of a cinematic universe released in the first quarter of the year can become a real contender. A small film about IED disposal in an ongoing conflict can contend with a film about blue people on a planet far away attempting to defend their home. A lyrical coming of age film can play alongside a lavish throwback musical. A deeply affecting drama about the power of journalism can be spoken in the same breath as a film with a man tied to an armored car barreling down a road in a post-apocalyptic wasteland. Narratives are formed, rivalries built, and villains made of films, which don’t deserve the distinction, but stand in the way of the more populist choice. It’s all wild speculation until the envelope is opened.
Speculating wildly is exactly what I intend to do with this feature. There will be a time in the future where the true candidates will emerge. A time after festivals, critics laurels, and the first whispers become full throated declarations in which the column will gain focus, but until then, strap in, grab hold of the safety bar, and get ready for the wild ride ahead.
Director: Rhys-Frake Waterfield Writers: Rhys-Frake Waterfield, Matt Leslie, A.A. Milne Stars: Scott Chambers, Tallulah Evans, Ryan Oliva
Synopsis: Not wanting to live in the shadows any longer, Winnie-the-Pooh, Piglet, Owl, and Tigger take their fight to the town of Ashdown, leaving a bloody trail of death and mayhem in their wake.
People who denounce the Winnie-The-Pooh: Blood And Honey franchise have not been exposed to the cruelty of the original Grimm Brothers fairy tales. It’s what makes this film creature spectacular and alluring; this vicious violence mixed with childhood fantasies. It deconstructs the nostalgia bait and turns it on its head, dismantling this sacred place given to particular films and TV series. Instead of honoring and revering a beloved childhood creature like Winnie-the-Pooh, it ravages it, destroying its saccharine fantasy-like cultural impact.
The second installment from the franchise Winnie-The-Pooh: Blood And Honey is directed by Rhys Frake-Waterfield and written by Matt Leslie. The first installment starts by killing the father in a Freudian attack on the fatherly/authoritarian social order, Piglet and Pooh dismantle their honorary father Christopher Robin, and by that, they are free from the grasp of his love. The sequel starts with Pooh, Piglet, and their new friends from the Hundred Acre Woods of Hell, Owl and Tigger, wreaking havoc on the world, killing more victims and attacking nearby towns. Christopher Robin’s character arc gets messier and more ridiculous than in the previous film with a missing kid brother turning out to be a bigger secret than anybody has anticipated. A different actor plays Christopher in the sequel which makes his character appear even more idiotic than the past film. All the more fun for audiences.
It’s hard to look at Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey 2 without a direct comparison to the first film. The first film lagged and lost its essence, stalling in pace and narrative improvement. The second film has built on the first but the talking mean nightmarish Poohverse characters have stripped the mystique of the first film. The mute monster trope that found its fame with Jason Voorhees returned to the stage with the Terrifier series, and despite the Pooh franchise extending that, the sequel has lost it with the babbling, gurgly monster talk.
There’s something cathartic about this film. The danger is so far away and detached from reality. Who will go into the woods and meet their end at the hands of half-animal, half-human monsters from a dark fairytale? Fools and horror movie characters who usually deserve what comes to them. It’s not TheCabin in the Woods, Wolf Creek kind of fear where characters from an eerily familiar setting face horrifying consequences; this seems like an unrealistic, demented situation where stupid people seem pulled into this trap through a hidden magnet in their brains. It’s the most guilty-pleasure fun anyone can ever watch, especially if they seek fun after a boring, long workday at the office.
The sequel is cheesier and more fun to watch. As is the fact that none of the human characters are sympathetic or well-fleshed out. They all seem to exist in a syrupy, unrealistic world where people exist just to be prey to those mythical, bloody, and honey-thirsty creatures. By stripping all the human characters of any sympathetic, likable traits, the filmmakers and writers tone down the gorefest that can sometimes be overpowering in the film.
So what is the root of this genre? Senseless, dull, stupid violence where villainous, mask-wearing characters rarely speak, have a background story or even bother to explain themselves. This is when people won’t even bother delving into Jigsaw’s backstory or the creepy Hostel surgeons. Winnie-the-Pooh, clan-like Art the Clown from Terrifier, are eerie, voiceless monsters that only relish the art of dismembering humans in as messy a way as possible. According to box office numbers, these films are faring well. But what can their massive success tell about today’s modern society? For starters, there is a lot. Imagination and creativity rooted in the familiarity of original tales and standard formulas seem to be a recipe for success. The world may or may not be ready for another wave of torture porn, but are the heydays of the aughts unhinged, sadistic, bloodbath of the early aughts gone, never to be revisited by another filmmaker? It seems like the degree of grim believability that the early aughts torture porn crown jewels –The Collector, Martyrs, High Tension– have showcased has now become a thing of history. What remains is a hybrid film genre between slashers and senseless violence. Winnie-The-Pooh: Blood And Honey 2 is undoubtedly one of them.
Director: Arkasha Stevenson Writers: Tim Smith, Arkasha Stevenson, Keith Thomas Stars: Nell Tiger Free, Ralph Ineson, Sonia Braga
Synopsis: A young American woman is sent to Rome to begin a life of service to the church, but encounters a darkness that causes her to question her faith and uncovers a terrifying conspiracy that hopes to bring about the birth of evil incarnate.
Horror is the genre most subjected to remakes, sequels, and origin stories; all of which are entirely unasked for by genre fans. These projects, particularly in the past decade or so, have been lifeless and without the vigor and dread that the original film to this follow-up (or predecessor) contained. But, there is the rare chance that one of these movies might surprise you. Fifty years have passed since the classic horror flick The Omen. The son of the devil, Damien, arrives at the hands of the Thorn family, and all hell breaks loose. That film has remained relevant within the horror genre, with filmmakers constantly reciting moments from it. But do we need to know about the events that occurred before that?
In essence, no, we don’t. There is little to no need for us to know the ins and outs of how this fiend was created. But Arkasha Stevenson has been tasked with doing so with The First Omen – a prequel with the same amount of terror and trepidation that the original contained. While you may not have wanted these answers, the Brand New Cherry Flavor director makes the process worthwhile by crafting one of the most solid studio horror legacy pictures in recent memory. It is backed by a stellar lead performance by Nell Tiger Free, who is firing on all cylinders, and bloody, dire imagery that may shock folks. True genre fans will feel blessed.
The film’s cold open involves Father Brennan (Ralph Ineson) running to a chapel, where he is meant to meet someone who will give him answers to an uncanny happening taking place. Father Harris (Charles Dance) is sitting in the confessional booth, speaking about a woman being possessed. There is some hesitation on his part; Father Harris seems afraid to say every horrifying detail. Running out of words (and time), he presents Father Brennan with one last clue – a picture of a group of nuns holding a baby, who will eventually become the vessel for a creature that will shift the way people see religion for good. Father Brennan is shocked by what his comrade says, left rather speechless for a few seconds.
When he finally manages to get his words out, it is already too late. Tragedy strikes as a falling painting, which slices a piece of Father Harris’ head. The last image we see of him contains a smile – a facial reaction that oozes hopelessness and damnation – and this is the first hint at bloody stakes The First Omen goes to, as well as the attempts by Stevenson at intercutting gore with camp through the nun-possession movie canvas that we are used to seeing. Throughout the film, Stevenson implements campy sensibilities in the narrative. It can be in the form of an actor’s line delivery or a narrative thread quickly developing somewhat ridiculously. Although it doesn’t work entirely, the majority help broaden the mysterious tone of the story.
After that introduction, we meet our protagonist, Margaret Daino (Tiger Free), who is about to take the veil in a few days. She has relocated to Rome – the classic location for most nun-horror movies – to do the lord’s deed at a local orphanage. Before she does become a nun, her roommate, for the time being, Luz (María Caballero), motivates Margaret to take a trip downtown and go to a discotheque for one last night of freedom. The two head towards the strobing lights and pulsating techno-pop tracks that echo throughout the area, which lead to Margaret becoming enamored after a few drinks. What Stevenson does brilliantly in this relatively simple transition from the brightly lit convent to the blue-hued discotheque is making it feel like it is a whole different world that Margaret is slowly discovering.
As the drinks pour and conversations start developing, the soundtrack becomes more energetic, almost as if it forces Margaret to embrace the free-form nature of this setting. Even though there is joy in the air, an uneasy feeling emerges; we see this through a hypnotic, distorting effect caused by the crowd dancing, swaying from left to right. What Margaret doesn’t know is that this trip will be the catalyst for something sinister lurking. After the night out, everything becomes darker; the place initially coated with a bright, luminescent light is now swallowed by dread and unease. However, there’s a wave of light amidst the darkness in the way of a young girl named Carlita (Nicole Sorace). And Margaret vows to protect her against this forthcoming evil.
The First Omen doesn’t complicate its story that much. Of course, there are a few twists and turns to make the audience second guess. This is your regular nun-possession horror movie modified into a project that tips its hat to the films that came before while maintaining a sense of identity. The only moment you feel it is losing its uniqueness is during the ending sequence, in which Stevenson forces the foreseeable tie-in with the 1976 picture in a way that feels quite lazy. Nevertheless, the rest flows smoothly and without restrictions. From the first scene, you feel director Arkasha Stevenson’s grasp on the genre and her film’s classical look – reminiscent of the big studio horror pictures from the 70s and 80s.
You feel the gloss of the multi-million dollar budget coating every frame, yet with some weight to it induced by the filmmaker’s talent, a quality lacking in the recently released films from the Hollywood giants. A primary reason these horror films fail to engage the audience is that the company heads tend to restrain the filmmaker at the helm. That isn’t the case with The First Omen. Every few minutes, you get a visual or image that immediately puts you on edge – oozing dread and disquietude. Stevenson doesn’t want to hold back at all; she implements body horror and elements of nunsploitation as the essential gadgets to build up the scares, ensuring a thrilling experience for genre fans.
As a treat for genre fans, these moments come with a couple of easter eggs, referencing legendary films like Andrzej Żuławski’s Possession and The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. And it is all captured by the talented cinematographer Aaron Morton, who has had his hand in several legacy projects like Evil Dead (2013) and the recent Lord of the Rings series. While The First Omen has many things going for it, I believe its best asset is the performance by its leading lady, Nell Tiger Free, the film’s beating (and terrifying) heart. She plays a caring mother figure for the entirety of the film, yet her emotions vacillate constantly—switching from exasperation and horrification to worry and angst in seconds.
Nell Tiger Free commits to every bit Arkasha Stevenson brings to the table, so her character becomes very compelling. It is quite a physical and demanding role. But she is later rewarded with her version of the classic subway scene in the aforementioned Possession, channeling her inner Isabelle Adjani. She screams her heart out while the creature inside devours her. And it is beautiful to watch cinematically. Many filmmakers have made their renditions of that scene, looking for ways to make them both different and equally haunting; the one I often recall is Gaspar Noé’s in Climax. However, Stevenson takes a more direct approach without making it seem like a scene-by-scene copy.
It is in this scene – and many others that are scattered across the film’s runtime – that you see how Stevenson uses shock factor without ever feeling exploitative, yet tipping her hat to the Grindhouse nunsploitation flicks that inspired her vision for The First Omen. For me, that is what makes this legacy project function properly. It has its unhinged moments where everything goes to hell in a handcart, and, at the same time, Stevenson provides moments for the audience to breathe.
Director: Sam Taylor-Johnson Writer: Matt Greenhalgh Stars: Marisa Abela, Eddie Marsan, Jack O’Connell
Synopsis: The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time.
When one watches Sam Taylor-Johnson’s acutely misguided biopic Back to Black, based on the life of Amy Winehouse, the temptation to hiss at the screen and Matt Greenhalgh’s script is almost too difficult to resist. The team behind Back to Black decided they would not look into “anyone’s particular version” of Winehouse’s story, but instead be guided by Amy’s lyrics. The claim becomes that the film is Amy’s version of Amy. If that is the case, why is it that almost everyone who actually cared about her is almost erased from the narrative and people who abused her, including her father Mitchell Winehouse (Eddie Marsan) and her ex-husband Blake Fielder-Civil (Jack O’Connell) come off as near saints?
The film begins with a voiceover of Amy (Marisa Abela) reading her application to a performing arts school. “I just want to be remembered as a singer.” Amy is running through the streets. Is she free or being chased? Neither Taylor-Johnson nor the script seem to care. It is a bookend for rubbish. The scene shifts to Amy speaking with her beloved grandmother, Cynthia (the always excellent Lesley Manville) encouraging her to do what she loves. Cynthia’s memory box, which includes photographs of her with Ronnie Scott, is the touchstone we are given for Amy’s deep and abiding love of jazz. The focus moves to Mitch singing the standard “Fly Me to The Moon.” It’s supposed to be some kind of establishing scene for who Amy is, but it comes off more as Mitch’s “I coulda been a contender” moment.
Mitch makes money as a cabbie and when he’s driving Amy home to Janis’ (Juliet Cowan) house, old resentments bubble up. Amy is lamenting that people just don’t care about great jazz artists in the contemporary world and being pissed about Mitch’s infidelity and abandonment of her mother and his children when she was only nine. Mitch doesn’t want to argue and points out that she almost lost Cynthia’s precious memory box within hours of being given it. Amy is already a “problem child,” and neither of her parents are willing to deal with her.
Janis stares absently at her daughter and notes that one of her boyfriends has called. Promiscuity and drunkenness are at the foreground. Amy takes off her shoes and immediately goes to write “What is it About Men” before engaging with what she views as unsatisfactory sex with her older lover Chris Taylor (Ryan O’Doherty).
Going quickly through the motions to show that Amy “Ain’t no Spice Girl,” a long-time friend introduces her to Nick Shamansky (Sam Buchanan) at a gig where she sings “Stronger than Me.” Amy doesn’t shy away from the fact she’s written it about Chris, and they laugh at his humiliation. Before you can blink, Amy is inking a contract with Simon Fuller’s 19 Management in 2002.
There are lots of “I can’t believe you are only eighteen and writing such worldly songs” moments. Plus a few “Amy really is only eighteen and she still wants to hang out with her friends” moments. Her childhood friend Juliette Ashby (Harley Bird) is there as a cheerleader, but later becomes almost antagonistic when they share a flat together. Amy’s drinking and bulimia is interrupting her sleep. For someone who was there at pivotal times in Amy’s life and did what she could to help her friend, she, like others, are relegated to the background.
It’s made clear that Amy is happiest when she is singing in small jazz clubs. Her raw authenticity isn’t shaped by record company demands. Mouthy and rebellious, Amy is not going to go gently into being a product defined by a label. What she is doing is because she loves Sarah Vaughan, The Specials, and Lauryn Hill. Her teachers were the music of Charlie Parker, Thelonius Monk, Tony Bennett, and Billie Holiday.
Cue the meteoric rise of her first album “Frank” and her move to Camden. Her heavy drinking to deal with nerves, and then just her heavy drinking. Despite the success of “Frank” the A&R people want her to be less Amy Winehouse. Ditch the guitar, be less “trashy” and come up with something new they can sell overseas.
The film is designed to concentrate on her relationship with basic white boy and Pete Doherty hanger on Blake Fielder-Civil and their on again, off again relationship. She’s playing pool learning about “life,” in a pub when she comes across him. The script dares to suggest that it was Blake who introduced her to The Shangri-las. There are lines which are so cringeworthy most screenwriters would blush at putting them into a character’s mouth. “My favorite writer is Bukowski,” Amy tells Blake, a man who looks like he’s never opened a book in his life.
Amy’s adoration for Blake and their clearly co-dependent relationship is juxtaposed with her adoration for Cynthia. Cynthia is her inspiration; the woman who styles her hair, the person who gave her leeway to follow her dreams. Other than Nick Shamansky, she’s the only person who seems to give an unselfish damn about what is happening to the increasingly tragic songbird.
Cynthia quietly reminds Amy about Charlie Parker and his death. She’s clued in on what everyone else wants to ignore. Amy is not just a chain smoking, weed smoking, hard drinking, working class diva, but due to Blake’s influence an addict succumbing to crack, heroin, self-harm, and annihilation.
Few managed biopics will directly attack the people who make them possible. Hence, Mitch comes off as a parent who just wants what is best for Amy. Completely ignoring his complicity in forcing his child to tour to the point of exhaustion. The film doesn’t want to investigate how her promoter Ray (Ansu Kabia) becoming her manager doesn’t provide her with any kind of safety net. The script also pretends that Amy found crack all by herself and that Blake was dealing with “Crazy Amy,” instead of feeding off her. It isn’t Blake who decides to get in touch with Amy again once “Back to Black” is a world-wide phenomenon, but his dealer.
Marisa Abela does a passable impersonation of Winehouse, but she is a cheap karaoke version of her when it comes to busting out the music which made Winehouse a phenomenon. One doesn’t even need to be a fan to understand how intuitively she understood music and her vocal genius.
What Sam Taylor-Johnson has put together is both sanitized and profoundly ugly. The compositions are amateurish which is a shame because Polly Morgan is not an untalented cinematographer. The only scene which fundamentally works is the remote acceptance of the Grammy awards. Abela’s awe at seeing Tony Bennett and Natalie Cole award “Rehab” goes beyond the impression of Amy she was doing for most of the film and has the ring of truth other aspects of the film avoided.
The question with biopics scraping into the lives of those who died too soon is what are they trying to tell the audience about the subject? For every Lady Sings the Blues there is a The United States vs. Billie Holiday. For every Spencer there is a Seberg. Anton Corbijn’s Control written by Matt Greenhalgh had the benefit of Anton’s personal experience as a photographer for Joy Division. Despite its flaws, at least Baz Luhrmann’s Elvis captured why Presley was irresistible. Whereas films like Bohemian Rhapsody and Judy are Oscar bait for their stars. Then there are the abject failures such as I Wanna Dance with Somebody, and One Love. Marisa Abela is talented, so too are Andra Day, Naomie Ackie, and Kingsley Ben-Adir but nothing they can do will make a bad film good.
Back to Black is not only a terrible film; it is muddled and exploitative. Andrew Dominik’s Blonde has competition for the worst way to depict someone who was a victim of celebrity. Amy Winehouse not only deserved better from the people who were supposed to help her navigate her psychological and physical well being, she deserves not to be trauma entertainment.
2024 was a great year for movies with some really standout performances across all the categories. In a year where Oscar shocks were relatively thin on the ground, the Best Actress category was one where there was a surprise or two to be had.
Let’s recap the Oscars year with a closer look at the Best Actress category.
Oscar Snub?
Arguably the biggest shock of the lot in this year’s Awards season were the performances that were not even nominated in the first place. Margot Robbie’s omission for Barbie was especially headline grabbing given how spectacularly Barbie performed at the box office and how wonderfully her performance resonated with audiences.
Natalie Portman would also have had the right to feel aggrieved for being overlooked for her performance in Todd Hayne’s controversial masterpiece May/December. Perhaps a victim of its release to Netflix, May/December was scandalously overlooked by the academy in general.
The Nominees
It might be worth refreshing our memories on this year’s Best Actress Oscar Nominees.
Emma Stone – Poor Things
Emma Stone mesmerizes as Bella Baxter, in Yorgos Lanthimos’ reimagining of Frankenstein. Stone was clearly having a whale of a time in a role that allowed her to really stretch herself. She brings depth and humanity to a role that in other hands could easily have been just a living doll and male fantasy.
Bella goes on a journey from naive newborn in an adult body, to self possessed and empowered woman. Growing and learning with an insatiable appetite for life and everything that entails, Emma Stone believably carries off her performance with relish. It’s such a wonderfully weird movie elevated by this exceptional central performance.
Lily Gladstone – Killers of the Flower Moon
Dignified, understated, powerful. Gladstone’s Mollie Burkhurt in Killers of the Flower Moon is the emotional center of Scorsese’s historical drama about the tragic killings of the Osage nation in 1920’s Oklahoma.
Gladstone has been vocal about the fact that prior to getting cast in Killers of the Flower Moon, she was considering walking away from acting altogether. It is to everyone’s benefit that she didn’t. In this magnetic performance, she goes toe to toe on screen with some of Hollywood’s most iconic performers and more than holds her own.
Annette Bening- Nyad
Playing the titular role of Diana Nyad, the 60-year-old former competitive swimmer who takes on the challenge of swimming 103 miles from Cuba to Florida Bening gets plenty to sink her teeth into. And does she ever sink her teeth into it! Annette Beninghas long been a beloved screen presence (and for good reason!), and in Nyad she really swings for the fences. She brings the sort of grizzled determination to her physical challenge that we are used to seeing in sporting movies.
For me, this was a solid, committed performance in a solid but unremarkable movie that does what it does well, but doesn’t really reach for anything new.
Carey Mulligan – Maestro
Carey Mulligan does some admirable work in her role in Bradley Cooper’s Leonard Bernstein biopic. She anchors the film and is a great foil for Cooper’s more flashy (and much less effective) performance.
Despite being the best thing in this self indulgent vanity project (I didn’t really like it) even Carey Mulligan is not able to really rise above the slightly mediocre writing to make this more than ‘the wife to a great man’ role that we are all too familiar with in Hollywood Biopics.
Sandra Hüller– Anatomy of a fall
Hüller has quietly been one of the most interesting actors working in Europe for years now, working across genres and bringing something different to every role. It is a joy to see her getting the international attention and praise she has long deserved. Here, she reunites with Justine Triet to give us one of the most complex and interesting characters on screen this year.
As the wife of a dead man and accused of his murder Hüller’sSandra needs to defend herself. Switching between 3 different languages and playing a complex and flawed woman who is brisk, difficult, successful, ambitious, sexually promiscuous, and much more. Hüller convincingly embodies all of these qualities at once and challenges the audience to see a fully rounded three dimensional woman and invites you to decide whether her imperfections are enough to convict her of murder.
And the winner is…
Emma Stone took home the Oscar for Poor Things this year, giving a typically delightful acceptance speech and writing her name in the history books as a double Oscar winner.
Evaluating who should and should not win awards like this is inherently tricky and it’s safe to say that Stone gave an Oscar worthy performance. She takes that movie on her back and sets the pace for the rest of the talented cast to follow. She is, in every way, a great Hollywood star, making more and more interesting choices in her roles as her career progresses. It really would not come as a huge surprise if there was more hardware coming down the road and it will be exciting to see what she chooses to work on next.
Special mention needs to go to Lily Gladstone, who, having secured the BAFTA earlier in awards season, looked to be the favorite to take home our favourite golden man. Her not winning the Oscar came as something of a surprise and one hopes that with talent like hers, that her time is still to come.
Ultimately, it was a great year with some brilliant performances to enjoy. The fact that any one of 3 of the nominees could have won, with arguably career best work, is testament to that 2025 has much to live up to.
Hi all, Jaylan is back! Surprise! I am also covering Best Actor at Insession Film for the Awards season!
Compared to Best Hair and Makeup, the Best Actor award is a gargantuan mountain, a climb unlike any other. It requires analysis of what the whole world perceives as the top-performing male actors of the year assigned. This category has seen season favorites like Tom Hanks, Laurence Olivier, and Spencer Tracy, as well as, Marcello Mastroianni and Adrien Brody. But admiring lead actors and tracking their progression or evolution is worth all the time-stealing research involved (someone –ahem Jay- as also to work and report to managers outside La La Land).
There are award seasons when the best actor is guaranteed, with no other nominee slated to get even close to the main contender (e.g. F. Murray Abraham for Amadeus) and there are heated seasons when neither the Academy nor us poor critics can decide with a clear conscience which is the most deserving of the win (e.g. Anthony Hopkins for The Father “the ultimate winner” vs. Riz Ahmed for Sound of Metal vs. Chadwick Boseman for Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom). Award season conversations not only polarize audiences and critics but spark important topic discussions like representation and visibility, and what better category to showcase than the Best Lead Actor in a feature film?
So I hope you enjoy my Best Actor seasonal analysis throughout the upcoming exciting award race, and that you embark on this wild journey with me, seatbelts fastened and all!)
Director: Vera Drew Writers: Vera Drew, Bri LeRose Stars: Vera Drew, Griffin Kramer, Lynn Downey
Synopsis: An aspiring clown grappling with her gender identity combats a fascistic caped crusader.
Vera Drew’s scathing, viscerally original The People’s Joker begins as it must: With a disclaimer. Even before the bulk of the necessary studio cards appear, Drew wants (er, has) to make it clear that the film you are about to see is, if nothing else, a parody, one that is “completely unauthorized by DC Comics, Warner Bros. Discovery, or anyone else claiming ownership of the characters and subjects that it parodies and references.” She cites the United States Copyright Act of 1976, fair use, and credits her team. Not that any of that would stop the aforementioned brass to try landing a few punches before it made its way into the world in its current form.
That it even exists in the real world today is something of a miracle, given how hard David Zaslav and co. worked to make sure it was locked away in cinematic Arkham forever. After being scheduled to premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2022, the film was abruptly pulled from the program, with TIFF’s website stating, “The filmmaker has withdrawn this film due to rights issues.” While Drew has since made it clear that Warner Bros. Discovery did not technically send her a cease-and-desist letter… let’s just say, if it sounds like Christian Bale and it responds to the Bat signal, it’s probably Batman.
After a litany of negotiations between the involved legal teams, it was agreed upon that The People’s Joker could, in fact, premiere at TIFF, but for a sole midnight screening before being shuttered off to the edit bay before future audiences could feast their eyes on the lampoon that releases in theaters on Friday. But if there were any preconceived concerns about this cut being a sanitized version of Drew’s dream satire, feel free to leave them at the door. Somehow, some way, this thing is more alive than any DC Studios product can dream of being, with a whole lot more heart behind it, too. Whether they like it or not, odds are viewers will appreciate The People’s Joker enough to make up for the derision of every lawyer WB has ever deployed against passion projects of this sort combined. (And there are very few, for obvious reasons.)
The origin story of Batman’s longtime nemesis being reframed as a tale of trans identity might not be your first approach were you making a parody of the Joker, but then again, you’re not Vera Drew. This tale is wholly her’s, not a multiversal version of Arthur Fleck’s villainous turn, but a unique, artfully-rendered way for Drew to detail her own coming of age in a world where trans artists still fight (and often fail, better read as “are silenced”) to get their proper due. Much of The People’s Joker has DIY greenscreens as backdrops, fitting for a film that was fully funded and designed through crowdsourcing efforts. 100-plus artists and animators contributed their work to the film, helping Drew rebuild Gotham City through a wholly dystopian, satirical lens.
That means that, while their names may seem recognizable, plenty of altered Batman adversaries do make their way into the final cut. There’s Ra’s Al Ghul (David Liebe Hart), this particular Joker’s hero and comedic inspiration, though unlike the character Liam Neeson played in Christopher Nolan’s Dark Knight movies, this one is pronounced “raish”. His late-night appearances on an SNL-style comedy show — which featured Lorne Michaels in all but face and voice — taught the Joker that “it didn’t matter that [she] was a shitty, miserable person; [she] just needed to become a comedian, because comedians are shitty, miserable people.” Mr. Freeze (Scott Aukerman), The Riddler (Trevor Drinkwater), and The Penguin (Nathan Faustyn) all feature somewhat-prominently as fellow aspiring comedians that the Joker dubs her chosen family (because every queer coming-of-age film needs one of those). Even Batman (Phil Braun) shows up, though in this rendition on the Caped Crusader’s story, he’s an abusive, closeted gay man with far-right politics.
Everything about Drew’s film screams singularity, but that’s not to say it doesn’t recall identifiable observations that viewers of all walks of life can latch onto. In addition to these reimagined characters, the Joker — whose deadname is bleeped throughout the film — notes that her sexual awakening occurred when watching the Batman films of yore starring Val Kilmer and George Clooney, with a particular focus on the prominence of their nipples popping through their Batsuits.
These details, coupled with a scarily-spot-on comedic sensibility, elevate Drew’s film from what could easily be viewed as a patchwork pastiche from an obvious fan of DC lore to a biting critique of societal expectations told by way of recognizable cultural entities. Its artistic choices and style, which border on amateurish greenscreen animation, shouldn’t be seen as detractive eyesores; the exact opposite is the point, and it’s delivered with such confidence that it’s impossible to look away.
Despite its personal undertones and its undying courage, The People’s Joker is decidedly littered with home-run swings that result in massive whiffs. You may cringe at the incessantly bombed jokes and its janky tonality. As a narrative work, it doesn’t quite pass the smell test. And it’s often too reliant on well-documented incel tropes, veering dangerously toward a dark tunnel that would entrap a lesser work of mockery in a world occupied by Twitter troll’s first stand-up specials.
Yet the beautiful thing about this movie’s lasting imprint is that it’s intended not to be one of comic-book-level significance, but of a film that foregrounds its message and its existence, almost in equal measure. I implore you to find me a film that dares to throw as many jabs as this one — celebrities abound, from John Lasseter to RuPaul, get caught in its crossfire — while simultaneously managing to imbue itself with as much of its filmmaker’s soul as this does. “Why so serious?”, indeed.
Director: Alex Pillai Writers: Alexander J. Farrell, Greer Ellison Stars: Charithra Chandran, Sebastian Croft, Tanner Buchanan
Synopsis: Follows a pair of childhood friends: Amelia and Archie. Archie has always kept his love for her a secret, but just as he builds up the courage to declare his feelings, Amelia falls for Billy Walsh, the new transfer student.
The new Prime Video romantic comedy How to Date Billy Walsh is amiable enough—even affable. However, the problem with director Alex Pillai’s (Chilling Adventures of Sabrina) film is that it never separates itself from the countless entries in the young adult genre. The film lacks the sense of the characters’ lives continuing beyond the movie’s end, nor does it provide a satisfying enough conclusion to cater to its audience.
Which, frankly, makes me think, “You had one job!” I imagine Digman would tell the director, “I’m the guy who does his job. You must be the other guy.” Hey, if anything, I’ve learned that when you have a chance to work on a quote from The Departed, you take it.
How to Date Billy Walsh follows the story of two lifelong childhood friends, Amelia (Alex Rider’s Charithra Chandran) and Archie (Heartstopper’s Sebastian Croft). Amelia has been the apple of Archie’s eye for quite some time, but he has difficulty declaring his feelings for her. Despite numerous awkward moments, it’s hard to believe Amelia has no clue. As an adolescent, right before he was going to confess his love, Archie panics and tells Amelia that he is gay, which may explain her obliviousness.
Much of the script focuses on Amelia’s tragic backstory. She lost her mom to cancer at a young age and is being raised by her father (The Big Bang Theory’s Kunal Nayyar), who is seeing a new woman. Amelia struggles to give her a chance, haunted by her mother’s advice to find happiness and pursue it. That’s when Billy Walsh (Max Winslow and the House of Secrets’s Tanner Buchanan) enters her life.
Billy is a classic cliche in the YA movie genre, with flowing hair and a leather jacket, strutting into her new school as the new transfer. Of course, subverting a trope becomes a cliche in itself. He’s a loner, but kind and always carries a book in his pocket to read at a moment’s notice. (Billy is essentially Jess Mariano without the attitude and excessive hair product.) Naturally, Amelia, like every other girl in life, is taken with him.
The script from Greer Ellison (Butterfly Kisses) and Alexander J. Farrell (Refugee) borrows a storytelling device from Cyrano de Bergerac. Archie pretends to be a love guru but disguises himself using an aging app. His advice to Amelia backfires, leading to mishaps like darkening her eyebrows or dressing like a Catholic schoolgirl before being rescued by a car smaller than a grocery cart.
The script needs a more balanced tone, which the director is responsible for not rectifying. There are some weird, out-of-place musical numbers, and physical comedy gags that raise eyebrows. For instance, in a song, an underage student smacks the rear end of an older adult teacher, making the juxtaposition uncomfortable and certainly not funny. The subplot of Croft’s Archie advising Chandran’s Amelie is cheesy and abandoned too quickly, which would have given the comedy more structure, which it desperately needs.
While the film struggles with its love triangle, I found the father-and-daughter relationship between Nayyar and Chandran sweet, with notes of melancholy. The movie would have benefited greatly by making Amelie the central character, with Billy and Archie moving to the background while exploring Amelie’s trauma of childhood abandonment and grief.
This adjustment would connect with her inability to show interest in healthier relationships and give the narrative greater depth. That includes looking at the film through a specific cultural lens, which would be far more interesting. How to Date Billy Walsh had no chance of reinventing the wheel but failed to complete its ordinary YA structure, which it strives for. Pillai’s film is too schizophrenic when it comes to its story, tone, and themes because of its lack of coherence and consistency.
And that’s a shame because this nice young cast does everything they can with the material provided for them.
I have closely followed the awards season since 2015/16. While it isn’t an indicator of what is or is not essential in cinema, there is still something magical about the Oscars and, for the creatives, something special about receiving an Academy Award. When the Editor-In-Chief of this fantastic website, Dave Giannini, asked for more coverage regarding the awards season, I immediately jumped on the opportunity. Here, I will talk about one of my favorite categories, Best Supporting Actor and some of my recent favorite memories regarding it.
A film is nothing without its actors; similarly, a leading performance is nothing without a dedicated and supporting cast willing to back up the faces of a film. For the most part, these performances are hidden within the shadows of a movie, only used to elevate the leading performance to higher heights. However, on occasion, a supporting performance can be so powerful, so mesmerizing, and so memorable that the audience is drawn more to the supporting cast than to the actual leads.
Supporting performances also have the luxury of being more free-flowing than leading performances. They can be more eccentric, bombastic, and sometimes more villainous than a lead. Antagonists, character actors, and funny men are some performances that get a chance to shine for a supporting role in a film. This freedom can sometimes lead to supporting performances gaining love during awards season, thanks to just how memorable they were for one reason or another.
When it comes to the category of Best Supporting Actor, this has been shown immensely throughout history, but especially over the past couple of years. What other category would give a purely comedic performance like Ken from Barbie (2023) the recognition it rightfully deserves? Even if Ryan Gosling was bested by Robert Downey Jr. (who also received a nomination for a comedic performance in 2008’s Tropic Thunder for portraying the dude playing the dude disguised as another dude), Supporting Actor has been a way to award and recognize some of the most memorable performances in film, and here are some of my favorites in recent history.
2022: Troy Kotsur – CODA
I want to discuss Troy Kotsur’s win in the best picture-winning film CODA. I first saw CODA at Sundance in early 2021, and Kostur’s performance struck me immediately. Kotsur, a deaf actor, played a father in an almost entirely deaf family, except for his daughter. He had to deal with the weight of not only his fishing business and the issues that come from being a deaf fisherman but also coming to terms with his daughter’s choice not to join the family business and pursue music instead. Kotsur’s humor was the first thing that stood out to me (which followed over into his incredible speeches during his award run), but it was the emotion he brought to the film that stuck with me long after. After first viewing, I knew that this was a performance that needed to be recognized, and luckily, I was right as Kotsur wound up winning most of the season en route to becoming only the second deaf actor to win an Oscar. It was a win and a moment I will never forget.
2023: Ke Huy Quan – Everything Everywhere All at Once
The back-to-back of Troy Kotsur for CODA and Ke Huy Quan for Everything Everywhere All at Once might be one of the best pairs of wins in this category in history. While Kotsur came out of nowhere to win his Oscar, Quan was a well-known actor, or at least he used to be. An actor who, as a kid, was a pivotal member of a pair of famous 80s films (Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and The Goonies) but virtually disappeared for almost 30 years. Luckily, the directing duo of Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert didn’t forget the actor and provided him with the role of a lifetime. Like Kotsur, Quan spent the entire season genuinely happy to be in the same room as his peers, and every speech he gave had an authentic feeling that reminded everyone just how impactful awards and recognition can be.
2017: Mahershala Ali – Moonlight
As I mentioned earlier, the 2015/16 season was the first time I paid attention to the Oscars. The following year (2016/17 season) would bring about a moment forever etched in Oscars history with the Best Picture mix-up of La La Land and Moonlight. While I love both films and have my opinion on whether it was the right movie or not (it was), Mahershala Ali’s win for best supporting actor was equally as moving. Ali came into the night with not only the least amount of screentime of the Oscar 5, but he also only had a SAG win to his name after losing the Golden Globe to Aaron Taylor-Johnson (who missed a nomination in favor of co-star Michael Shannon for Nocturnal Animals) and BAFTA to Dev Patel (Patel won for Lion), all while being arguably the most unknown of the nominees (Lucas Hedges had less work to his name, but his father, Peter Hedges, was an Oscar nominee himself). Moonlight is not the movie it was without Ali’s magnificent, tender, and emotional performance, and even if he was only in the film for approximately 20 minutes, his impact lasted the entire 111.
Honorable Mention: 2021: Daniel Kaluuya – Judas and the Black Messiah
How could I not mention Kaluuya’s speech, where he talked about how amazing it was that his parents met and had sex? It’s an all-time Oscar speech.
Excitement for Academy Awards season is all year for movie fans! While the leading actor categories are buzzy, I’d argue that Best Supporting Actress wins have sometimes been more controversial. Nominations in this category contain some of the best performances over the past decade and I intend to not only explore the past in my monthly Best Supporting Actress articles, but mix in predictions for the coming year. Let’s take a quick look at some of my favorite nominations in recent years and how impactful their performances were in movies over the past decade as a preview of what’s to come.
Emily Blunt: Oppenheimer
Emily Blunt is a fantastic actress. She has a wide acting range from Mary Poppins to A Quiet Place and we’ve seen the fiery passion she brings to even her shorter performances. Blunt’s turn as Katherine “Kitty” Oppenheimer was layered and approachable. Sure, she could’ve churned out an over-the-top performance as the alcoholic wife of the Atomic Bomb’s creator, but the realistic calmer demeanor she portrayed allowed for one of the realest performances of depression and alcoholism possible and allowed Blunt to captivate even further during passionate moments when her character rises to the occasion. Seriously, her scenes opposite Jason Clarke as Roger Robb are among my favorites in the past few years.
Stephanie Hsu: Everything Everywhere All at Once
I was one of many who didn’t have Stephanie Hsu’s standout performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once on their 2022 bingo board. The movie itself is still worthy of dialogue, but the layered performance of Hsu caught my full attention. No slight to Michelle Yeoh and Jamie Lee Curtis for their well-deserved and…deserved wins, but Everything Everywhere All at Once doesn’t work without Hsu’s emotional portrayal as Ellen Yang’s (Michelle Yeoh) queer daughter who’s depressed at least in part due to her strained relationship with her mother because of cultural differences and not being able to live free from judgment while somehow being the no-so-secret villain of a multidimensional plot to free herself from a world that she sees as a moot point. People watched this movie and not only felt seen (for various reasons including her queerness and ties to ADHD) but moved. I left the movie excited to follow Hsu’s career seeing how much emotional lifting she could do in even the wackiest of plots.
Scarlett Johansson: Jojo Rabbit
I’m a giant comic book movie fan so I won’t slander them by saying I forgot that Scarlett Johansson had serious acting chops in her. I will say after watching her acting in Marvel films for over a decade by the time Jojo Rabbit came out and looking back in time, I am beyond excited that her character’s storyline in the Marvel Cinematic Universe has come to a close to give her more time for projects like this and Asteroid City. Johansson’s portrayal of supportive mother Rosie Betzler who has views she shields from the world and her young son Jojo in support of his radicalized views is nuanced and heartbreaking. Even non-parents know how much sacrifice comes with being a parent and while the movie has an all-important plot and lesson to convey, her character’s arc in this movie is a short film in itself and continues to stick with me.
Best Supporting Actress performances sometimes make or break a movie with how emotionally powerful and shocking they can be. I’m excited to engage with a legacy of winners, nominees, and the occasional miss while we explore performances of the past, present, and potential winners of the future!
Synopsis: After the death of the family patriarch, a mother and daughter’s precarious existence is ripped apart. They must find strength in each other if they are to survive the malevolent forces that threaten to engulf them.
In Flames, the latest feature from Zarrah Kahn, was the first Pakistani film to appear in Director’s Fortnight at Cannes and was Pakistan’s entry to Best International Film at the Oscars, so it is fair to say that it has attracted quite a bit of attention internationally. The Buzz is justified.
Mariam is a young woman with a lot to deal with. When we first meet her and her family, they are saying goodbye to her recently deceased Grandfather. We later learn that in recent years, her Grandfather has been supporting her family ever since the death of her Father. With no stabilizing male figure in their lives, the family is thrown into a precarious financial and living situation. At the same time, Mariam meets and falls in love with Asad, a fellow medical student, who sweeps her off her feet. Sadly, their relationship takes an unexpected turn. As her life becomes more and more complicated, Mariam starts experiencing more and more strange phenomena, is she losing her mind? Or is something more sinister going on?
The film takes its time before ramping up the tension, which is no bad thing. Khan seems happy to ease the audience into this world using gorgeous establishing shots and an almost documentary-like style to immerse you in the lives of its characters; you get a real sense of these people and their lives. They feel like real people with relatable concerns about normal things like paying the bills, saying goodbye to an important family figure and dealing with complicated family relationships, all whilst juggling school and everyday life. There is even a sequence early on that almost plays like a gentle romantic comedy, the effect of which is devastating later. The film goes to such lengths to ground itself in reality so that when the plot demands that paranormal things start to happen, it’s earned.
On the surface, the story requires the sort of ritual to stop the living from being tormented by the dead that horror fans will likely recognize well, but below the genre conventions, In Flames deals with hefty themes like misogyny and mental health. It is no coincidence, for example, that our protagonist and her Mother are constantly vulnerable to the whims of the men in their lives, men whose intentions are not always pure and whose motives are often dishonorable. Whether the behavior of these men is a byproduct of a curse seems irrelevant when the impact of their actions is something with real consequences.
As Mariam’s and her family’s situation deteriorates, these threats appear to multiply in number, which correlates with an acceleration in the visions that torment her. Is what she is experiencing real? Or is it an understandable consequence of the trauma and grief that she must be feeling from the tragedy and stress of their situation?
By the time In Flames answers that question definitively, it doesn’t make all that much difference to how you experience the film, you already know how you feel and you wish nothing but the best for Mariam and her family. A sure sign that a filmmaker has done their job well.
Special praise should be reserved for Ramesha Nawal, as Mariam. She plays the role of a dutiful daughter and sister with ambitions to make it as a doctor beautifully. Her gradual disintegration as her situation and mental health deteriorate is perfectly performed. It would be all too easy in a role like this to overplay the psychological thriller part of the story, descending into a recognizable and overwrought madness. Nawal never does that and it is to her and her director’s immense credit.
In Flames brings a lightness of touch to a psychological thriller that compels you to root for its characters, not because they are heroic, or because they do something remarkable to save themselves, but because they are simple, vulnerable people with enough on their plate already. They could be any of us. Their struggle is universal and relatable; and something that audiences of all types can identify with. In Flames will likely be a small release outside of Pakistan but I do hope that it finds a wider audience. It deserves to.
Director: Dev Patel Writers: Paul Angunawela, John Collee, Dev Patel Stars: Dev Patel, Sharlto Copley, Pitobash
Synopsis: In order to prevent a deadly explosion, an illicit crack team has 24 hours to drive two truckloads of nitroglycerine across a desert laden with danger.
Monkey Man, Dev Patel’s directorial debut, straight rips and f*cks, grabs you by the throat and simply won’t let go. It is a revenge-fueled, vengeful thriller through Mumbai’s gritty and sweaty streets and the unseemly acts of the rich and powerful that go on high up in towers and shadowy smoke-filled rooms.
However, a haunting element to Patel’s Monkey Man draws the audience in. This is not just an action film that should be labeled John Wick in Mumbai, but a thriller for the freaks, the downtrodden, Dalits, slumdogs, hustlers, prostitutes, and the religiously oppressed fighting against a system that is stacked against them.
The story follows “Kid” (Patel), a fighter who goes by the moniker “Monkey Man.” He is an underground fighter who throws fights for the club’s owner, Tiger (District 9’sSharito Copley). Fight after fight. He lets a wide array of freaks and geeks beat him to a bloody pulp for little money and always about half of what he agreed upon.
Knowing he needs a steady and good-paying job, he sets up a con, stealing the purse of a wealthy hotel manager, Queenie (Ashwini Kalsekar). He arranges a return but refuses the few bills Queenie offers as a reward and makes his play. He asks for a job, proudly proclaiming his grunt-filled resume, doing any job that no one else wants. Or is there another plan? An eagle-eyed viewer will notice Patel’s ever-so-subtle use of the surroundings; blink, and you’ll miss it.
When Alphonso (Million Dollar Arm’s Pitobash), who is basically Queenie’s VIP hotel concierge, and whom she coldly refers to as “Inbred Goat Fucker” (now there’s a sequel spinoff I’d sign off for), asks his name, he tells Alphonso “Bobby,” which is written on the can of bleach in front of him. Bobby positions himself next to Alphonso, wanting a job serving VIPs. Of course, after the fighter buys a gun, we begin to wonder what his goals are and the endgame.
Monkey Man is Dev Patel’s first feature film behind the camera, and his directorial debut is a bloody, bone-crunching anarchy. The Slumdog Millionaire and Lion star also wrote the script. Patel is on record, wanting to create an action-filled narrative with more significant meaning. At the same time, many may view his Monkey Man as a typical revenge thriller. Frankly, you can’t argue that point since it’s a classic genre popular in film (Nobody) and television (Reacher) today.
Nevertheless, Patel has a real eye for stylized action, pace, and tone for a first-time filmmaker behind the camera that is jaw-dropping. (You’ll also notice a few nods to his previous movies in his filmography.) Monkey Man also shows the genre through the lens of fighting back against a caste system of oppression that supposedly has been eradicated, but the invisible lines of oppression remain.
This is where Patel and his film separates himself from your typical Hollywood thriller. Patel’s film explores subtle themes of nonconformity, resistance, community, and, ultimately, solidarity. The freshman filmmakers aren’t afraid to examine shadowy figures involved in murder, illicit drugs, sex trafficking, and the trauma of forced displacement with the backdrop of the Diwali festival, which celebrates the “victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.”
Yet, while the additional depth and subtext are appreciated, Patel’s Monkey Man, make no mistake, is a rip-roaring, hair-raising, and invigorating action film. The movie has three great action sequences that build throughout and reverberate throughout the picture. You can see some similarities and influences between Monkey Man and other revenge thrillers. I will call them an homage rather than downright stealing (John Wick franchise, Kill Bill), but the setting and perspective give the genre a fresh coat of paint that makes it new again.
Monkey Manis a triumph. Dev Patel announces himself as a new action star and a filmmaker to watch in the future. Breathless, bold, and blunt, his film doesn’t, well, monkey around. In a world where good versus evil usually means abuse of money and power, Monkey Man knows the only currency that matters is haunting memories.
And the Kid/Monkey Man/Bobby is carrying receipts that need to be cashed in.
Synopsis: Jimmie and De, former classmates in Charlotte in the 1960s, connect decades later after a shocking discovery compels them to face how the legacy of slavery in America links the two men in unforeseen ways.
If there was one thing you could always count on when it came to ESPN’s “30 for 30” documentary series, it was an acute sense of nostalgia. Most of the stories on which each film focused were relatively well-known quantities, from Jordan Rides the Bus — a look back at Michael Jordan’s short-lived baseball career and the dramatics that preceded it — to The Fab Five — a reexamination of the University of Michigan’s 1991 basketball recruiting class, which featured Chris Webber, Jalen Rose, and Juwan Howard. Occasionally, these documentaries dove beneath the surface of old game footage; episodes like Unguarded, the story of Chris Herren, a former basketball prodigy whose career was derailed by drug and alcohol abuse, uncovered lesser known stories about athletes and teams we may have heard from had their journeys unfolded differently.
But those aforementioned undertones of nostalgia and a keen desire to redeliver sports fans to the glory days were what really drove the Worldwide Leader’s success when it came to “30 for 30”. That’s just a small part of what makes a documentary like Louise Woehrle’s A Binding Truth so refreshing: As by-the-numbers as it is in format, it tells a sports story that is truly unknown, but only in a precursory sense. After an introduction to its main players through that lens, it uncovers something deeper and wholly heartbreaking, and places an emphasis on how the undisclosed darkness of the past can be atoned for in the future.
Jimmie Lee Kirkpatrick was called “the next Jim Brown” when he was in high school, a star running back in North Carolina who made waves when he left Second Ward High, a public school for African Americans, to enroll at Myers Park High, a predominantly white school in Charlotte. In the decades since his career ended, he has been honored and awarded for his trailblazing accomplishments, but during his playing days, he faced harsh resentment and racism due solely to his presence on Myers Park’s team. Early on in the film, we see Jimmie and his sister, Nancy, listening to recordings of their mother being interviewed by a Charlotte historian, and discussing how she and Jimmie’s father felt about his decision to leave Second Ward for Myers Park. “In this world, if there’s an opportunity offered [to] you,” she recalls in the recording, “It’s time to move up.”
That’s the general gist of the documentary’s first chapter, and it’s easy to imagine a film that would stop digging there; to tell a story of integration through the eyes of a former football star and the few other Black students that roamed the halls during his time in school. And while it does dedicate a fair bit of time to those before times, it’s in the film’s introduction of De Kirkpatrick, an old schoolmate of Jimmie’s at Myers Park, where its soul truly lies. The two boys would pass each other in the hallways and jokingly say, “Hey, cuz,” due to their last name, not paying any mind to a potential connection beyond a matter of coincidence. As Jimmie fought the state of North Carolina’s decision to seclude him from the Shrine Bowl — an All-Star showcase for high school football players in which Jimmie would have been the game’s first-ever Black athlete — De watched his classmate’s courage in awe, eventually writing about it in his college essay application to Harvard.
Decades later, after taking a liking to a three-part series in the Charlotte Observer about Jimmie’s post-Myers Park football career and life that followed, De reached out to the journalists in hopes of reaching Jimmie. When they connected, Jimmie asked De what the “H” in his full name — H.D. Kirkpatrick — stood for, to which De replied, “Hugh.” Jimmie proceeded to tell De that he knew a great deal about De’s family; that his great-great-grandfather, after whom De is named, owned Jimmie’s great-great-grandfather, revealing to De his family’s history of slaveholding. “It’s like the floor fell open,” De says as a new title, “Hugh ‘De’ Kirkpatrick” dissolves onto the screen beside him, “And I slid down into the past.”
What De describes next as a siren calling him into the history of his family and of slavery is what really sets the film in motion, primarily because it’s what sets these two men on a tandem journey of research and self-discovery. Woehrle charts both men’s individual lives and the way their respective histories brought them together by letting Jimmie and De do most, if not all of the talking. Not once, by my count, does she jump in with a question intended to draw out emotion; she lets their shared journey unfold as authentically as it may have in reality.
It’s as admirable as it is heavy, how these two men have optioned their connection into teaching opportunities, educating the public on race relations and America’s history have paved the way for a different future. The inclusion of scenes featuring Jimmie and De giving speeches in recreation centers and high schools is actually an interesting comment on what the typical documentary sets out to do, given how A Binding Truth’s substance makes it an exception to the rule.
At no point does Woehrle’s film reinvent the wheel; it’s littered with still photographs and on-screen texts acting as exposition and filling in gaps the on-cam interviews — another documentary-ism — don’t elucidate. But it’s not the type of documentary that needs to go to overly dramatic lengths in order to tell its story, nor should it. It’s academic but not cold or distant; its intimacy, and the intimate bond its main subjects have formed through their shared familial history, is a beautiful calling card, however complicated their paths to one another may have been. They now walk stride-in-stride on one united path together; to watch that unfold is reason enough for A Binding Truth to be worthy of your time.
Director: Julien Leclerq Writers: Georges Arnaud, Hamid Hilioua, Julien Leclerq Stars: Franck Gastambide, Alban Lenoir, Sofiane Zermani
Synopsis: In order to prevent a deadly explosion, an illicit crack team has 24 hours to drive two truckloads of nitroglycerine across a desert laden with danger.
Has there ever been a modern remake as misguided as Julien Leclercq’s readaptation of Georges Arnaud’s The Wages of Fear (Le salaire de la peur)? The question begs to be asked because there’s nothing retained from Arnaud’s text and Henri Georges-Clouzot’s 1954 adaptation,apart from the nitroglycerin of it all. Of course, some will say pitting a remake against its original source material is unfair, especially when the sociopolitical context is different, and filmmaking techniques have evolved. They may be right: holding the original to such a pedestal can, at times, draw unfair critiques between a modern, fresher take on the source material when pitted against the classic.
But when the film was already reinterpreted for an American audience through William Friedkin’s Sorcerer, questions of Julien Leclercq’s latest take on the book (and, by extension, film adaptations) are raised, especially when the entire film looks and feels like it wants to be a Fast & Furious knockoff instead. The movie even begins with a massive car chase in the desert as we get introduced to Fred (Franck Gastambide) carrying a supply of life-saving vaccines to a small village for Dr. Clara (Ana Girardot). The two are romantically involved but are working to bring medical supplies to an unnamed village while terrorist groups attempt to kill them in their journey toward the village.
The action is shot and staged with the energy of a Justin Lin-directed F&F film as if Leclercq used these movies as the primary point of reference instead of looking at what Georges-Clouzot and Friedkin brought to the table to reinterpret the material. Credit where credit is due: at least the action sequences are competently shot and staged, bringing some form of energy to an otherwise monotonously dull picture. The film’s best sequence involves Fred and his brother, Alex (Alban Lenoir), as they attempt to defuse mines (by sandwalking), with Fred ultimately stepping on a large anti-tank mine. The tension is palpable, and it’s the only time in which the movie feels like it has any connection with The Wages of Fear.
The rest of the film is all over the place – after its odd F&F beginnings, it moves to then flashback to a James Bond-esque spy thriller where we learn more about Fred’s past as a bodyguard, with a (predictable) mission going wrong, which leads Alex to be imprisoned. Following this, an unnamed (shady) company reaches out to Fred and promises freedom for Alex if he helps them on the transportation of nitroglycerin from an NGO outpost to the village, where an oil well is about to explode and destroy everything in its sight. The only way to prevent cataclysmic destruction is to use nitroglycerin, a terribly unstable substance that can topple anything in its distance if not handled properly.
Of course, the mission doesn’t go as smoothly as the company says it will, with terrorists on their tail and an unstable, unpredictable route making it difficult to control the nitroglycerin inside the trucks. The route is what mainly makes Clouzot’s The Wages of Fear and – by extension – Sorcerer such riveting pieces of anxiety-inducing cinema, but it’s the relationship between the main characters that ultimately gains your investment in those pictures. In Leclercq’s version, the relationship between the main characters is so thinly developed that Leclercq’s (and co-writer Hamid Hlioua’s) attempts to give each protagonist some form of humanity by recycling the most egregious clichés.
Every character arc is seen a mile away, from the unbrotherly love shown by Alex (sucker-punching Fred as soon as they reunite) to their realization that they shouldn’t hold disdain for one another as Fred steps on the mine. And how about the film’s sole female character, reduced to being a sex object for Fred but isn’t given any form of agency or development beyond her attachment with the protagonist? Girardot tries her best to elevate the shoddy material she’s given, but unfortunately can’t overcome the trappings Leclercq and Hlioua put her in.
It gets even more ridiculous when the film ends in the vein of a heist thriller, with endless double-crosses that ultimately hamper its emotionally stirring end for one of its protagonists, who already had his fate tattooed on his face as soon as the movie opens. Leclercq doesn’t even know how to effectively blend genres together that he attempts to riff on a plethora of action franchises instead of making his Wages of Fear adaptation an important reinterpretation of Arnaud’s original book, while also celebrating the legacy marked by Clouzot and Friedkin’s adaptations.
Making it more action-driven isn’t necessarily a problem if the character relationships and the core of Arnaud’s story remain intact and as thrilling as they were. But there are little thrills to be had in this hackneyed version of a literary and cinematic classic, one that still inspires some of the best filmmakers working today, seventy years after its release.
After Christopher Nolan’s coronation at this year’s Academy Awards, the time has come to look ahead to next year’s ceremony and see who might make up the contenders for Best Director. Of the big five awards, this is by far the most often overlooked in terms of hype and anticipation, which makes it all the more intriguing to dive into. Not only is it overlooked, but it’s one of the more elusive awards given the relatively small number of people that can be nominated each year. Of the above-the-line categories, it’s the only one that has just five nominees. Of course, the writing and acting are split up into different categories which adds to the number of opportunities to be nominated, as well as the Best Picture category expanding to ten nominees in 2009.
Let’s look at some stats (provided by Filmsite) on the correlation between Best Picture and Best Director winners and nominees. More often than not, the Best Director award is handed to the director of the Best Picture recipient. In fact, these awards have been split just 27 times compared to the 68 times that a single film took home both trophies. The most recent example of this split is 2019’s ceremony when Green Book was named Best Picture and Alfonso Cuarón received the directing award for Roma. Perhaps the most recognizable and infamous split was just a couple years earlier when Damien Chazelle was one envelope misread away from taking home both Best Director and Best Picture, only for it to be revealed mid-speech that Barry Jenkins’ Moonlight had actually won the latter.
While this is not always the case, many Best Director nominees and winners come from directors who are considered auteurs, filmmakers who have their hand in every aspect of the process. Christopher Nolan winning for Oppenheimer is one of the chief examples here. He’s no “director-for-hire” on any project, and makes each film with his singular vision and style. The Academy cannot easily look at Oppenheimer and see his impact and hand guiding it every step of the way.
Many times this award can be considered a career achievement by pundits and is given to a long-time director for a fine film rather than actually going to the most deserving person for that year. A win that often gets pointed to in this case is Martin Scorsese for The Departed, which is still a darn good movie, but is rarely remembered as anywhere close to Scorsese’s best work. It was admittedly a weak year for film, but it is sad that it’s very likely that a filmmaker of Scorsese’s caliber will wind up with only one directing Oscar for a middle of the road film compared to much of his other projects.
Given these trends and things that the Academy in years past likes to look at for directing, here are some contenders for who could make up the field of nominees this year. The most obvious one is Denis Villeneuve for Dune: Part 2, as is the case with many awards this year I’m sure. He’s only been nominated once for Arrival, and his fingerprints are all over this film. Some older directors that have pictures releasing this year include Francis Ford Coppola with Megalopolis and Ridley Scott with Gladiator 2. It may seem far fetched, but if either of these films gain traction with audiences it would be a great story for either to be nominated and even win. While Coppola won for The Godfather Part II, it would be amazing for him to cap off his career with another win. Scott has never won, and similarly would be greatly deserving of the award if his sequel is successful. Additionally, Robert Eggers could have great success with Nosferatu, or George Miller with Furiosa.
In 1945, to celebrate the liberation of France and the victory of World War II, the first major film to make its debut was the most expensive French film made at the time with a large ensemble. Marcel Carne, leader of the poetic realist movement, had directed his ultimate masterpiece, The Children Of Paradise, which remains, almost 80 years later, one of France’s greatest films. Despite changing tastes and the constant re-evaluation by the decade, Paradise remains highly regarded in French cinema history, in part because of what it took to make it. It was shot during a two-year span while the country was under Nazi occupation and made with limited funds and supplies which everybody worked together to complete the three-hour epic.
The story follows a courtesan named Garance (Arletty) in 19th century France who has four very different suitors who desire her love. A mime (Jean-Louis Barrault), an actor (Pierre Brasseur), a criminal (Marcel Herrand), and a aristocrat (Louis Salou) all meet the courtesan and she has certain feelings for them, but will only go about on her own terms. The mime adores Garance and has to work hard for her attention; while the criminal, who is also a known poet, is strongly implied to be gay. Garance begins an affair with the actor while seeking help from the aristocrat when accused of conspiring to commit a theft and murder.
Following the success of Les Visiteurs du Soir, Carne and his collaborator, screenwriter Jacques Prevert, were given the power to make a bigger movie as period dramas were the norm in occupied France. Barrault pitched to Carne a film on a famous mime, which was then expanded using other real-life inspirations to create a much bigger story than officials had allowed at the time. The third figure in this collaboration was set designer Alexandre Traener, who worked with Prevert on another film on which Carne was an assistant director, establishing the three gentlemen as close friends. Prevert and Traener, especially, would be friends for the rest of their lives and are buried near each other.
(Re)Building A Boulevard Of Dreams
The most a film could be length-wise was 90 minutes, meaning that Carne’s film was split into two parts. From the start, power cuts and rationed film stock dictated how much of the movie could be shot, even though the costumes and production design was easily made. Original funding from Italy ended when the Allies invaded Sicily and Mussolini was deposed, ending Italy’s relationship with the Nazis. Then, the producer was banned from being on set because of his Jewish ancestry, so Gaumont surrendered production to their rivals, Pathe. A storm damaged their long exterior set, the Boulevard of Crime, and it had to be rebuilt. It would be months before filming resumed, but other key members of the crew, who were Jewish, worked in hiding.
Despite the power cuts, Carne was able to film on schedule exactly as the script was written. He was known to be dictatorial as a director, commanding respect from everyone to attune to his perfectionist ways. Notably, it was an open secret that Carne was gay when Vichy France sought to repress and imprison known homosexuals. Some Jewish crew members hid, while others, who were half-Jewish with Christian surnames, worked openly and risked arrest. Food was scarce and members of the crew would moonlight as members of the Resistance, especially when they were filming in Paris in the months before the Normandy invasion, discreetly using the studio to trade important information.
Filming ended on the eve of the invasion of Normandy, meaning France was weeks away from being liberated. This caused one of the supporting actors, Robert Le Vigan, to flee as he was a known collaborator with the Vichy government. (Arletty had a relationship with a German officer and was tried after the war and given a brief jail sentence. She famously said, “My heart is French, but my ass is international.”) Le Vigan was replaced by Pierre Renoir, brother of film director Jean Renoir, and the scenes were quickly reshot. To avoid the hands of Vichy censors, which were very disapproving of content that went against family values, Carne reportedly kept the negative of the film.
Love And Fraternity
The story of the courtesan and her suitors follows the traditional poetic realism virtue of keeping fatalism with its characters who are stuck along the fringes of society. They have had nothing but failure and disappointment in their lives, but then get one last shot to have a happy resolution, namely for love. However, it ends sadly, the opposite of a fairy tale, and bitterness remains. The courtesan is the key for men who want that missing piece of their lives and the courtesan, while attaining her beauty, does not simply accept what is in front of her.
Children Of Paradise refers to the upper level of seats in the theater, the cheapest of seats, where the audience of working class backgrounds celebrated their favorite performances. Shots of them are seen constantly and to their applause is to win their favor for an actor or actress. In this world of art does reality blur with fantasy between Garance and her suitors of all classes. The mime is the one with the strongest passion and who is not of upper class backgrounds compared to others, so he is himself part of those “children.” The theater would be the ultimate setting for all of these star-crossed lovers who desire for a better life.
The release was a massive triumph for Marcel Carne and French cinema post-war. Children of Paradise was in theaters for 54 consecutive weeks and is considered the most quintessential poetic realist film ever made, but was also the last one before the trend turned to a more modernist view. The French New Wave, despite their criticisms for Carnes’ films as outdated with credit going more to Prevert’s writing than Carne’s directing, widely praised the film in the decades after. Carne would never direct another film of this caliber again and Prevert, who would receive an Oscar nomination for his script, would part company to write other films and books.
Contemporary views still hold the film in high regard as one of the best French films ever made, even remaining in the Top 10 from Sight & Sound until 2012. French critics and historians ranked it number 1 in a poll in 1995. Time Out France ranked it number 3 in the list of Greatest French Films in 2017. Francois Truffaut said, “I would give up all my films to have directed Les Enfants du Paradis.” It is a French epic that romanticizes the period completely and lives within the skin of its past, as well as carry the surge of France’s golden age of cinema to a victorious climax after the war and rebirth the industry into a new era.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Synopsis: A coming-of-age love story that follows an aspiring creator with synesthesia, who must come to terms with an uncertain future, while navigating the pressures of love, family, and his Brazilian culture in Newark, New Jersey..
Very rarely does a filmmaker find a fresh angle for the left-for-dead romantic comedy. Yet, every once in a while, an exciting new voice emerges to remind us why we used to love the genre in the first place. That filmmaker’s name is Rudy Mancuso (The Flash), and his new movie Música is sweet, laugh-out-loud funny, and downright adorable from start to finish.
The story follows Rudy (Mancuso), an easily distractible young man who is a few weeks away from his college graduation. He is Brazilian and comes from a proud community and was raised by his single mom, Maria Mancuso, who is desperately trying to set him up with a nice Brazilian girl. The problem is that Rudy is dating Haley (Do Revenge’s Francesca Reale), a young woman from a lily-white world.
Haley wants security and has a plan, something Rudy struggles with. Instead of working a nine-to-five job, Rudy spends his evenings performing puppet shows on a Newark subway platform for tips. Haley cannot see a future with him, not to mention telling her parents she is dating a young man who works underground professionally with socks on his hands. But like any story involving love, it takes being smacked in the face with a large whitemouth croaker. Yes, you read that correctly.
That’s precisely what happened when Rudy lost track of space and time when he laid his eyes upon the lovely Isabella (Riverdale’sCamila Mendes), a delightful and self-aware young woman who works at the fish market. Isabella is kind and has an empathetic heart. She compliments Rudy, for example, by not sneering at his quirks but embracing them wholly.
That Involves Rudy’s Synesthesia – when one sense or part of the body is stimulated, causing a sensation in another sense or part of the body – which manifests itself by him being continuously consumed by sounds of the rhythms of life around him. They immediately hit it off, and the script by Mancuso and Dan Lagana (American Vandal) goes through some typical clichés.
However, they are so well done and charming that you will hardly have objections. Of course, Isabella will hit it off with Rudy; they have delightful chemistry. Additionally, you know Haley will somehow wander back into the picture, a staple within the genre. Yet, the journey makes Mancuso’s Música a breath of creative fresh air.
The rom-com takes some genuine chances with its script. For one, he embraces the filmmaker’s culture and finds an original way to portray the hands-on involvement of a Brazilian mother in her son’s life well into adulthood. If you are wondering why Rudy and his mother have such natural comedic chemistry, it’s because they are cut from the same cloth, as Maria is portrayed by his real-life mother.
(There is a lovely scene where Maria says something critical of Rudy in front of her salon customers, but Rudy laughs, calls her on it, but remains respectful and gives her a goodbye kiss on the cheek.)
Additionally, Mancuso’s film feels authentic to him. For example, Mancuso comes from the world of puppets, cutting his teeth as the voice of Diego in Awkward Puppets (“Don’t be a Hero, be a Diego.”). The scenes where Rudy works out issues in his head with Diego are hilarious and give a different layer of comedy that makes the film multifaceted.
Of course, Mancuso has a charming appeal because he is genuine and wears his emotions on his sleeve. He’s articulate but anxious. The combination of authenticity and imperfections makes his character relatable and incredibly endearing when you fold in Camila Mendes – the new streaming romantic-comedy queen – who is flawless in a role smarter than the genre and continues to stack good roles in good films. Música is a sincere romantic comedy that embraces community and personal growth, never forgetting life is a trip and we should enjoy the ride. The script is mindful that humans evolve and has guts to have characters’ lives that go on, no matter how the movie ends, which is rare. Mancuso’s film is a vibrant, rhythmic, and eclectic rom-com that sets itself apart from the rest.
“The Rewatchables”, one of the many movie-centric podcasts from The Ringer, runs through over a dozen often-hilarious categories in its weekly panel discussions of “rewatchable” movies from years past. While I greatly appreciate classics like “The Dion Waiters Award for Best Heat Check Performance” and “Just One Oscar, Who Gets It?”; there’s a special place in my heart for the question in which host Bill Simmons asks whether that week’s film could have a sequel or prequel, or could be remade as a limited series or with an all-Black cast. I’ve been performing a one-man version of this segment in my mind ever since I was a child, not with movies, per se, but books. (“The Re-readables”, anyone?) I spend a lot of my reading time — probably too much time — illustrating a novel’s events in my mind with actors in literary characters’ shoes, and asking myself one question: Could this be a film?
Oftentimes, this exercise is simple, for many of the books I tend to read have strong narratives that could easily be projected onto the big screen. Works like Christopher Beha’s “The Index of Self-Destructive Acts”, Robert Dugoni’s “The Extraordinary Life of Sam Hell”, and Jean Hanff Korelitz’s “The Plot” come to mind with fond memories of my mind wandering to the audition room. In a more meta experience, if you will, I felt like I was watching a movie while devouring Gabrielle Zevin’s “Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow” last year. Fittingly, thelatterthree have all been optioned for screen adaptations.
Something that I find even more enriching, though, is reading a novel/source text that has already been adapted into a film or series, sometimes in the aftermath of watching the adaptation itself. Many readers will likely deem this behavior sociopathic — how dare I read the book after seeing the film? And in some cases, I agree: Franchise offerings like the Harry Potter series and Denis Villeneuve’s Dune films are better received with an appreciation or familiarity for the original texts. But when it comes to one-off works — like Aaron Sorkin’s script for The Social Network, adapted from Ben Mezrich’s book, “The Accidental Billionaires,” or Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer, which was based on Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin’s Pulitzer-winning biography, “American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer” — I find that an interest in the source text comes after seeing the film.
There’s an element of fascination for me as to how certain films were conceived from the original material. What Nolan created from “American Prometheus” is no small feat; the same can be said for Greta Gerwig’s Little Women, Paul Thomas Anderson’s There Will Be Blood, and Andrew Haigh’s All of Us Strangers, a few of my favorite scripts that don’t shy away from their source material, but reimagine elements of the original texts so as to make them more cinematic, or more personal to the filmmaker themselves. These are but a fraction of the many screenplays that have drawn me to the craft of screenwriting over the years in the form of a passionate student, eager to learn. They are also great examples as to why the Academy Award I seem to most obsess over every year isn’t Best Picture, Director, Actress, et al: It’s Adapted Screenplay.
The path to a nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the Oscars used to be a bit more cut-and-dry: Adapt a novel, a non-fiction text, a short story, or a stage production. This was as much as spelled out in the category’s original name: Academy Award for Best Screenplay Based On Material From Another Medium. And though that’s still the most direct way to go about things, it has notably become “easier”, if you will, for scripts based on already-existent IP to pave their way to consideration.
Now, this has been the case from the start — works based on a story and characters set forth in a previously-released original film have always been eligible since 1929. The Academy technically first nominated (and subsequently awarded) a screenplay based on a character in 1942, when Mrs. Miniver took home the honor. The film’s titular character was originally conceived by Jan Struther, who featured Mrs. Miniver as a character in a series of columns for The Times before George Froeschel, James Hilton, Claudine West, and Arthur Wimperis co-wrote the script for Mrs. Miniver. But those columns were compiled in a book that served as the true source material for the film. Let’s call it a gray area.
If we don’t count Mrs. Miniver, the first time a screenplay of this nature appeared at the Oscars was in 2005, when Before Sunset snagged a nomination. The film, written by Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke, and Richard Linklater based on a story by Kim Krizan & Linklater, is the sequel to the 1995 film Before Sunrise, making Sunset’s source material the characters from Krizan and Linklater’s previous work. Since then, nominations of this ilk have become more common. Some notable titles include:
2006: Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan, based on the character Borat Sagdiyev from the television series Da Ali G Show by Sasha Baron Cohen
2009: In the Loop, based on the character Malcolm Tucker from the television series The Thick of It by Armando Iannucci
2010: Toy Story 3, based on characters from the film Toy Story by Pete Docter, John Lasseter, Joe Ranft, and Andrew Stanton
2022: Top Gun: Maverick, based on characters from the film Top Gun by Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr.
And then, of course, there’s 2023’s Barbie, written by Greta Gerwig and Noah Baumbach, and based on characters created by Ruth Handler, the inventor of the Barbie and co-founder of Mattel. Despite the film originally campaigning as an original screenplay, the executive committee of the Academy’s Writers Branch later deemed that Gerwig and Baumbach’s work was an adapted screenplay, given that it was based on existing characters. Barbie entered a category with year-long odds-on favorites for nominations like Oppenheimer and eventual winner, Cord Jefferson’s American Fiction; it even beat Martin Scorsese and Eric Roth’s Killers of the Flower Moon for a spot in the category’s final five, an accomplishment of its own.
No matter your feelings about Barbie’s situation at last month’s Oscars, the evolution we can clearly see unfolding in this category makes for an interesting discussion about adaptation becoming less linear as time goes on. Filmmakers are finding increasingly clever ways to reframe existing stories in service of their narrative goals, and one could argue that the moviegoing experience is better for it. (There’s little doubt that the Greta Gerwig vision that became Barbie would hardly have been as compelling were it a biopic about Ruth Handler.) The majority of nominated screenplays will still likely be page-to-screen, but who’s to say something like Barbie can’t be done in the future by another gifted filmmaker? Maybe just not with Mattel’s intimate involvement…
Much like the goals I set on Wednesday for my monthly International Feature column, I hope to use this space to highlight new adapted works that may (or may not, but should) contend for an Adapted Screenplay nomination at next year’s Oscars. I’ve already seen a few 2024 films that warrant consideration — Denis Villeneueve and Jon Spaihts’ Dune: Part Two, Richard Linklater and Glen Powell’s Hit Man, and Sam H. Freeman and Ng Choon Ping’s Femme are all standouts — and each just makes me that much more excited to see what else stands a chance at awards. I’m equally eager to see what deserves our attention. Happy watching — and reading — until then.
Director: Thea Sharrock Writer: Frank Cottrell Boyce Stars: Bill Nighy, Micheal Ward, Beckett Handley
Synopsis: Advocates to end homelessness, organize an annual tournament for Homeless men to compete in a series of football matches known as The Homeless World Cup.
What you’ll love about The Beautiful Game is how it challenges long-held perceptions and stereotypes of the “housing insecure.” I remember watching a rerun of The Andy Griffith Show in which Sheriff Taylor was apprehensive about helping a “homeless” man that Opie befriended. The man later ran away, scared, when Andy managed to get him a job. It was as if an honest day’s work was worse than riding in railroad cars and stealing pies off window sills, like a malnourished Jack Reacher.
As we know, homelessness can happen to anyone. Just look at The Pursuit of Happyness. Here, The Beautiful Game is not just a crowd-pleaser, which it indeed is. It’s a film that captures what co-founders Mel Young and Harald Schmied envisioned years ago when the event began in Sacramento in 2003. The tournament draws awareness and advocacy for the problem, creates social integration for oppressed groups, and teaches valuable lessons in inclusion and acceptance.
The movie follows a team of soccer players, or, correctly, English Football players, as they compete in the Homeless World Cup – a football tournament with purpose, whose year-round work culminates in a world-class event which has the power to transform the lives of participants and shape attitudes towards homelessness – that takes place in Rome. The players, yes, are homeless, but most are individuals in recovery or seeking asylum for a better life.
Led by their coach Mal (Bill Nighy), the longtime manager of the club, who brings on potentially their most talented player ever, Vinny (Empire of Light’s Micheal Ward), a gifted and cocky striker who is head and shoulders above the rest. Mal sees something in Vinny that he sees within himself, which is someone in need of redemption and a helping hand for a second chance at life.
The Beautiful Game was directed by Thea Sharrock (Wicked Little Letters), and the true story is an adaptation from Frank Cottrell Boyce (The Two Popes). Their film is a genuine crowd-pleaser. Yes, the film may not be breaking new ground for the genre for most people, but the general plot goes against the grain, as it is as original a premise when it comes to true stories as you can get. That elevates this Netflix streaming film above all else because it shines a light on a sociological problem distinctly and creatively.
One of the more entertaining aspects of The Beautiful Game is the character arc of Ward’s Vinny, who naturally feels he is above the team. That, bluntly in terms of talent, is true, but he fails to realize at first that his situation is like everyone else on the team. This is a classic tale, maybe even cliché, regarding incredible true stories that give the characters their own redemption, which the film essentially is about.
This type of evolving character is standard, but the chemistry between Nighy’s Mal and Vinny leads both to salvation, which gives the film additional weight regarding its incredible true story. Regarding inspirational tales, especially unique ones like this, the themes and the resulting satisfaction are enhanced because of the resilience, growth, and respect built between two likable yet contrasting characters.
Most importantly, in terms of a cinematic experience, The Beautiful Game lives up to the big sports moment it builds towards. I cannot tell you how often films fail to capture the glory of winning or the agony of defeat, meaning they miss the point entirely of what a movie experience can be.
However, when combined with a story of extraordinary social advocacy, which is rare for the genre, The Beautiful Game is a story head and shoulders above the rest, even if the road map is particularly familiar to the usual genre film destination.
Animation as an art form has existed since the birth of cinema. The first full-length animated feature (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs) was released in 1938, less than ten years after the first Oscar ceremony (1929). From 1929 to 2002, Oscar categories were added, removed, renamed, and replaced many times; still, the Oscars never added a Best Animated Feature category. There was even a category named “Best Short Subject, Cartoon” (a category most of Walt Disney’s 22 wins and 59 nominations came from), but nothing that awarded the feature-length animated films themselves.
It’s not as if people weren’t nominating animated movies as numerous song, score, and sound nominations and wins went to animated films, Toy Story came away with an original screenplay nomination, and Beauty and the Beast was one of FIVE films nominated for best picture in 1992. So, I ask again: WHY was there never a category for animated feature films until 2002? It’s a question with very few answers; however, since 2002, this category has been home to some of the most innovative pieces of cinema in history. As I will be covering this category this year for Insession, here are a few of my favorite recent and memorable wins.
2019: Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
From 2008 with Ratatouille to 2022 with Encanto, Disney/Pixar only lost the best animated feature twice, winning thirteen times over fifteen years. Over the 23 years of the category, Disney/Pixar has won fifteen times and been nominated a staggering 31 times. In 2018, with the release of Incredibles 2, it looked like the family superhero film would waltz through the season and earn Disney/Pixar its seventh animated feature Oscar in a row. That was until a different superhero came in at the last second to steal the glory. Into the Spider-Verse was released in late 2018, around Christmas, and took the world by storm. It is a multi-versal story about yet another Spider-Man character in yet another iteration in, yet again, another origin story that happened to beat the Goliath of this category, and it was never really close. Not only did Into the Spider-Verse bring humor, emotion, and a level of self-awareness rarely seen in superhero movies still, but it also elevated the art of animated storytelling to places the medium has never been before. This win is one of my favorite wins in this category and one of my favorites of all time because it won simply by being the best. From my memory, Sony did not campaign this film hard enough to win based on a campaign (and I think with a real campaign, this film could’ve done way more), yet it simply could not be stopped. Into the Spider-Verse swept the Annie Awards and won BAFTA, PGA, and Golden Globes in the two months between its December 2018 release and its Oscar win in late February 2019. It was a meteoric rise that isn’t seen too often anymore in the age of the lengthy awards season.
2023: Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio
The title of auteur has been mentioned maybe a little too much ever since it was first coined in the 1950s; however, it’s hard to argue this fact when the director of a film’s name is as attached to it as Guillermo del Toro’s is to his version of Pinocchio. For years, animation has been tossed back into the shadows as a “genre” for “kids.” This sentiment has been argued and pushed back by filmmakers such as Phil Lord and Chris Miller for years, but it took a name like del Toro to bring light to this situation, which he did throughout his entire awards season run – and still does today. Speech after speech, Guillermo del Toro championed animation as an artistic medium that is not only for kids and is as important to cinema as any live-action film. Del Toro displayed with his version of Pinocchio exactly how a film and idea that has been done countless times can still find a way to be fresh, exciting, heartbreaking, and authentic. The emotional speech began with the late Mark Gustafson speaking after winning his first and only Oscar as he talked about the beauty of stop-motion; however, it was del Toro’s moment, which began with the phrase, “Animation is cinema; animation is not a genre; animation is ready to be taken to the next step,” that will always stick with me as a lover of one of the best art forms there is.
Synopsis: A retired assassin is pulled back into action when his friend uncovers a dangerous conspiracy at the heart of the South African government.
I wouldn’t say most streaming movies are bad. In fact, I would say most films, including big theatrical ones, are not very good. However, what I will say about Netflix is that they offer what most socially conscious film critics tend to whine and cry about not having enough of, yet ignore what the streaming giant offers the most: unique perspectives of genre films from across the world. Case in point: take the South African action picture Heart of the Hunter, a smart and handsomely crafted political spy thriller that entertains and has something to say in the process.
Heart of the Hunter’s story follows Zuko Khumalo (The Woman King’s Bonko Khoza), a family man with a dark past searching for redemption. The script by Deon Meyer (Hunting Emma) and Willem Grobler (Hum) layers in compelling moments from Zuko’s backstory that give the viewer added weight to care about the outcomes. For example, we learn why Zuko attempted to walk from his calling as a once-feared assassin—he killed a political target in front of their son and the guilt that comes with it.
Has Zuko found happiness? Yes, by holding a steady mechanic’s job and raising his son Pakamile (Boleng Mogotsi) with his beautiful wife, Malime (Masasa Mbangeni). However, that is all about to change as his old mentor, Johnny Klein (Peter Butler), arrives at his home and ambushes his place of work. This leads the Presidential Intelligence Agency (PIA) unwittingly to his front door, ordered by Mitma (Sisandra Henna), the South African presidential candidate who makes the great orange face look like a nuisance or mild irritant by comparison. The head of the PIA, Molebogeng (Connie Ferguson), is under pressure to bring Johnny to justice, but that’s because he has information on Mtima that could ruin his presidential campaign.
Directed by Mandla Dube, Heart of the Hunter could be considered the third chapter in his “Beyond Apartheid trilogy.” Alongside the riveting Silverton Siege and the enthralling Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu, Dube specializes in films highlighting thrillers with added weight due to modern South African themes. Particularly, post-apartheid issues such as social oppression and articulating inclusive problems are incorporated into mainstream cinema.
In Heart of the Hunter, a mix of conspiracy and politics unfolds, with a subtext usually against some mystery that borders on fantasy. However, here, the film carries added weight as it encompasses decades of traumatic oppression handed down over generations. Much credit should go to the source material from Meyer, who co-wrote the script, as mentioned earlier. The collaboration between Dube and Meyer proves quite effective, with slick and effortlessly cool hand-to-hand combat scenes juxtaposed with gritty spy craft against the backdrop of what amounts to the “suppression of oppression.”
You’ll see many dismiss Heart of the Hunter as some type of VOD trashy indulgence, but don’t let the reputation of Netflix’s worldwide streaming dreams fool you. This is a super-cool action thriller with a lot of, well, heart. That’s because Khoza finds what makes the character of Zuko tick. He portrays a classic genre character torn between both sides; in this case, family and responsibility to a better tomorrow, in a wholly convincing manner. Not to mention, he has a commanding screen (or phone, tablet, or computer) presence that’s hard to ignore. (The character from the source material is practically Jack Reacher in physical prowess, which makes casting key here.)
While cinema snobs and purists, like myself, may stick their noses up at such action fare, it’s worth remembering that The Beekeeper garnered a majority of positive reviews in the trash dump of films released in January and February. Here, Dube’s film surpasses any action seen in that movie and is set against real-world issues. Heart of the Hunter is an impressive streaming thriller adaptation that I hope will lead to a franchise for Bonko Khoza and the rest of the filmmaking team.
Hi all, it’s your favorite friend Jay, or Jaylan Salah as you formally know her. I will be here covering, among other things, Best Makeup and Hairstyling.
Wow, so Hair and Makeup. This category can either elevate a film entirely or bring it down in the dumps. Yes, the award started with best makeup until 2013 when hairstyling was involved, but hair has always been present and part of the award game. I always think of my fascination with masks, facial feature alteration, and actors fully transforming or concealing themselves. In films like Bram Stoker’s Dracula, think of the Count’s slicked hairstyle and his prosthetics as he emerges each time from bat to wolf. Remember how foxy the women of Bombshell looked with all the lashes, base powder, high wigs, and lip gloss? Or go back and think of something like Mask (1985) where Eric Stoltz gives an electrifying performance while carrying feature-altering prosthetics on his face. Then it’s 2023 and the masterpiece that is Poor Things shows Bella Baxter’s signature long, pitch-black hair, and the look is so iconic that it amplifies Emma Stone’s spectacular performance.
Hair and Makeup artists have been known to create monsters and aliens, freaks and characters with facial deformities, but also accentuate a mole or hide a scar, an actor can go from 20 to 70 in a movie and people won’t believe how hard these people have worked to bring out a look that will last only for a minute on screen. Honoring those people doesn’t stop at cheering on who will win in the upcoming Oscar season but putting a spotlight on each and every one of them, why they have been picked, and the extent of their hard work; all the while enjoying the final result and falling in love with movies all over again.
So come along for the ride and let’s take a deep dive into what makes actors stunning and monsters scary: Hair and Makeup!
The excitement for Academy Awards season continues as we take a look at the coveted Best Costume Design Academy Awards category. John Cena’s stunt this year during his presentation of the award made multiple news outlets and while it was great advertising for his new movie Ricky Stanicky, it also brought further attention to a category that I personally feel deserves more accolades than historically given. Not only does wardrobe help define the setting the movie is set in, but it can sometimes be part of the plot in intricate ways. One of my favorite examples is His House, which utilized colorful wardrobes to give the audience insight into the characters’ mentalities and tell more about their cultural history. With that being said, I’m using a bit of a deep dive of past and possible future nominees. 2022 was a particularly good year recently so let’s highlight a couple of the nominees and the winner!
Ruth E. Carter for Black Panther: Wakanda Forever
To be the first of anything is a great career accomplishment and Ruth E. Carter is most deserving of the honor for this category. Carter was the first African American nominee and winner in 2018 when she won for the first Black Panther installment. Her storied career reached new heights once she started working with Spike Lee’s second film School Daze (1988) and worked across many genres including historical biopics and action films. She won the Academy Award for the first movie after diving into cultural and historical contexts in and around several African countries, and her work in the second film built upon what she established and expanded it to include Aztec influence on the Talokan people in the film. Maintaining the Academy Award-winning costume design from the first film and adding new characters that add even more vivid colors and storytelling with their wardrobes was a fun addition. I’m glad the Academy awarded Carter’s greatness twice.
Catherine Martin for Elvis
Baz Luhrmann and Catherine Martin are a power couple that has given audiences a slew of Academy Award-winning and nominated movies from Romeo + Juliet and Moulin Rouge! to The Great Gatsby and, most recently, 2022’s Elvis. When it comes to matching period-appropriate styles and maintaining the set design of a movie, Martin is a seasoned veteran who took us through both Elvis’ direct life and atmospherically important wardrobes like Beale Street, carnival life, and more. Each time the movie progressed, the outfits helped the immersive experience. Elvis Presley had an extravagant wardrobe to match his ego. While Austin Butler did a fantastic job acting as the titular character, Martin recreated his look alongside a super team of Jason Baird, Mark Coulier, Louise Coulston, and Shane Thomas for hair and makeup. Bonus points to Catherine Martin for also picking up another Academy Award nomination for Production Design for Elvis!
Shirley Kurata for Everything Everywhere All at Once
Giving creative reigns to Shirley Kurata for costuming in Everything Everywhere All at Once has to be one of the best decisions co-directors Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert made when making this film. Not only did Kurata come up with various costumes for the multiverse in this movie, but with each one came a story. Kurata designed the costumes so that with each multiversal shift, the audience sometimes picks up on the wealth, mindset, personality, and more of each version of the characters without even changing the setting. While she didn’t win for this film, I imagine Kurata has changed the costuming game forever for movies with actors playing multiple roles or versions of a role. Thanks to movies like this and Marvel’s Multiverse era, Hollywood has entered an era that sees multiverse movies come out as often as Everything Everywhere All at Once’s villain Jobu Tobaki changed outfits in the film. The audience benefits from this for many reasons, but among my favorites is watching costume design (and production design) get pushed to new heights with each scene.
The Best Costume Design award is a fun one to follow based on the wide range of parameters anyone can judge it on. You can see how historically accurate a war movie’s wardrobe is, meet multiple versions of the same character, or even follow a superhero as they save the world. I’m excited to visit and revisit past nominees, revisit some favorites that I feel could’ve been nominated, and preview potential nominees for the next awards season.
As we kick off this new season of awards coverage, let’s take a moment to explore the history and direction of what is now known as Best Sound. Making its debut at the 3rd Annual Academy Awards, the trophy was initially awarded to one of the studios instead of to any specific technicians that worked on the film. This rule was changed in 1969, and the first individual winners of the award were Jack Solomon and Murray Spivack for Hello, Dolly!. Additionally, this category started off as one award, then split into two awards in 1963 with Best Sound and Best Sound Effects after the Best Special Effects award split into Visual and Sound. At some point, we ended up with Best Sound Mixing and Best Sound Editing as the two awards until 2020 when they were combined, once again, into one award.
So what are some things to look out for this year that may be in contention for Best Sound at the 97th Academy Awards? Honing in on a few winners from the last decade or so can shed some light on where this award has been headed recently. 2012’s winners are a good example of what the Academy looks for when it comes to sound as well as the difference between editing and mixing. Les Misérables took home Sound Mixing, while Skyfall and Zero Dark Thirty tied for the Sound Editing award. Typically, mixing sound involves taking what was actually recorded during filming and making the most of it in post, whereas editing is more about adding sound to what was recorded. It makes sense that a musical like Les Mis that recorded all of the singing live while filming would win for mixing, and big, over the top action films like Skyfall and Zero Dark Thirty would be awarded for their editing. These are perfect examples of why this award was split for so long.
Another type of film that can play well with the Academy is one where there is a huge emphasis on the lack of sound. Take Gravity and The Sound of Metal, both using silence or muted sound to its advantage. In the case of Gravity, there’s no sound in space. Riz Ahmed plays a drummer who is losing his hearing in The Sound of Metal, which opens up a whole world of ways to play with the sound design. This year’s winner, The Zone of Interest is more similar to these types of films than it is to the loud, boisterous movies like Top Gun: Maverick and Dune. Pitting the serenity of a quiet life at home gardening and entertaining against the nightmare-inducing sounds coming from just over the wall, Jonathan Glazer’s harrowing film uses sound unlike any film from recent memory.
As the 2024 film slate continues on, these are the things to look for: massive, over-the-top sound like action and war movies, musicals or films where music and singing are heavily featured, or films that play with sound and the lack of sound in unique ways. Right now it’s obvious that the frontrunner for this award is Dune: Part 2. The Academy has already awarded the first installment in this category, and without a clear and worthy opponent it would be really easy for voters to run it back here.
Reflecting on 2024’s Awards Season: A Great Year For Editing
As the curtains close on the 2024 awards season, now feels like a good time to look back at the cinematic fare that stayed with us, particularly through the lens of editing. The year gave us a veritable smorgasbord of brilliantly edited films. Despite one film in particular sweeping the awards, it was a good year in general for film editing
The Critical Role of Editing
Editing is arguably the backbone of cinematic storytelling, holding a place of importance right alongside major categories like Best Picture and Best Director. It’s the editor’s craft that transforms a collection of scenes into a cohesive narrative. A skilled editor can elevate a film from mediocrity to excellence, while poor editing can lead to a disjointed and unengaging experience. There are no great, poorly edited movies.
Editing styles evolve with our changing film-viewing habits. The pace of films from half a century ago might feel leisurely to today’s audience, accustomed to rapid cuts and dynamic sequences. Editors not only curate shots but pace the story, often working closely with directors to bring a shared vision to life. Far from being just a technical skill, editing is a deeply creative endeavor.
2024’s Editing Standouts
The consensus among this year’s award ceremonies highlights one dominant submission in particular:
The Oscars: Oppenheimer, Best Editing
The ACE Eddie Awards: Oppenheimer, Best Edited Feature Film, Drama; The Holdovers, Best Edited Feature Film, Comedy or Musical
BAFTA: Oppenheimer, Best Film Editing
British Film Editors Awards: Oppenheimer, Best Edited Single Drama
2024 was a great year for movies and there was some truly outstanding work on display. In a sense, the fact that Oppenheimer so comprehensively swept the board undermines just how much interesting and exciting work there was to dive into. 2025 has a lot to live up to.
Why Oppenheimer Stood Above the Rest
Oppenheimer masterfully wove together a complex narrative, making a historical biopic feel as gripping as an action film. Jenifer Lame’s editing effortlessly guided audiences through various timelines and close-ups, maintaining a strong sense of time and place throughout its three-hour runtime. The film’s pacing, enhanced by strategic cuts and an excellent score, built tension and momentum, offering a lesson in cinematic rhythm.
Other Notable Submissions
While Oppenheimer took home the accolades, 2024 was rich with exceptional editing work worth celebrating:
Past Lives: Its narrative, spanning three time periods, was visually and emotionally stunning, highlighted by remarkable editing.
Anatomy of a Fall: Laurent Senechal’s editing brilliantly balanced ambiguity, compelling viewers to draw their own conclusions about the innocence of our protagonist.
Poor Things: The film’s distinctive aesthetic was further elevated by sharp editing, complementing its outstanding production design. Best looking film of the year?
Killers of the Flower Moon: Martin Scorsese and Thelma Schoonmaker once again proved their iconic partnership with meticulously crafted editing. Their best work since Goodfellas.
Looking Forward
The 2024 awards season might have seen Oppenheimer sweep the editing awards, but the diversity and quality of editing work across the board were truly remarkable. As we anticipate the cinematic wonders of 2025, it’s clear that the art of editing will continue to play a pivotal role in filmmaking, shaping the stories that captivate our imaginations.
Director: Alice Rohrwacher Writers: Alice Rohrwacher, Carmela Covino, Marco Pettenello Stars: Josh O’Connor, Carol Duarte, Vincenzo Nemolato
Synopsis: A group of archaeologists and the black market of historical artifacts.
Love, melancholy, and magical realism intertwine in Alice Rohrwacher’s latest work, La Chimera—a touching multi-layered exploration of remembrance, love, and the intertwining between the human and the spiritual. It shifts the viewer’s emotions from left to right due to the beauty of the Italian filmmaker’s dreamy, poetic storytelling and the incandescent emotions that exude from the landscapes, shot by cinematographer Hélène Louvart, and performances.
Bless Alice Rohrwacher with all of her heart. The Italian filmmaker has delivered one touching picture after another throughout her growing and fruitful career. She’s used tales about love, loss, and youthfulness, intertwining them all with Italy’s past while smearing magical realism to her narratives. Many directors have used their perspectives on the country’s history to uplift and add layers to their narratives. This is primarily seen in Germany’s new wave of directors, with Christian Petzold and Angela Schenelac leading the pack. But Rohrwacher’s cinema has a different feeling. After her international success, Happy As Lazaro, she has remained a household name in the modern era of Italian auteurs. Filled with bliss and elegance, Rohrwacher clicks on all cylinders, especially since her latest work, La Chimera, sets her down a path of great success.
Set in 1980s Italy, the title gives a couple of hints at what’s to come later in the narrative. Many may refer to a “chimera” as the fire-breathing female monster with a lion’s head, a goat’s body, and a serpent’s tail–and the Italian filmmaker hints at the Greek mythology creature’s mystically through her mythic underpinnings. But Rohrwacher turns to the word’s second definition: a thing that is hoped or wished for but is illusory or impossible to achieve. The first images she presents give us an introduction to this. The film begins from the point of view of the current unnamed protagonist, shown in lavish super-8 footage. The protagonist’s gaze is aimed at a beautiful blonde woman, Beniamina (Yile Yara Vianello), as the sun kisses her face. These images feel like a dream or a distant memory that a person is trying to hold onto.
It is soon revealed through us via this imagery that Beniamina has passed away and that these moments scattered across La Chimera are indeed memories of a man burdened by grief. In the scene immediately following, we meet the film’s protagonist, Arthur (Josh O’Connor), who is sleeping on the train home. “Were you dreaming?” asks the ticket collector to the young man, maintaining that relevant trajectory of intertwining dreams and reality subtly, yet resplendently. These visions introduce us to a world that cannot be seen with human eyes, a portal that connects the reverie with the land Arthur and his tombaroli (Etruscan tomb raiders) crew scavenge for objects left for the dead so their souls can rest.
Josh O’Connor brilliantly approaches his character as if he were a living ghost, a man who lost his vigor and passion after losing the love of his life. He is primarily a brooding figure, an unreliable protagonist who doesn’t believe death separates us from the people we hold dear. And, just like Lazarro in Rohrwacher’s previous feature, Arthur has a preternatural ability that might serve him as a guide to reach his beloved Beniamina. He can find the locations of old tombs through divine premonition; his crew of tomb-raiding criminals scavenges the objects found while the Englishman looks for her signal. Many other characters help him throughout his journey of desolation, particularly Italia (Carol Duarte, delivering a lovely performance filled with warmth), who is like a beacon of light that brightens Arthur’s path, as well as his heart. So, he isn’t alone in this journey.
In the Q&A for this film at the 61st New York Film Festival, an audience member asked Alice Rohrwacher about her decision to curate Arthur’s journey of identity and yearning with so many nods to classic myths, fables, and fairy tales. The Italian filmmaker responded by saying, “Fairy tales are like a distillation of reality.” She mentioned that showering her films with magical realism was her way of approaching reality in a non-schmaltzy or syrupy manner–in her words, in a non-pornographic way. Many filmmakers abuse emotions like sympathy or empathy in the experience that their characters endure. And while Rorhrwacher’s films contain those moments in which the reverie comes to life in alluring ways, they end up ringing truer and feeling more emotionally potent than those who want to cram humanism forcefully.
Much like the Argentinian-French novelist Julio Cortázar (writer of “Casa Tomada,” “La Noche Boca Arriba,” and “Hopscotch”), Rorhrwacher embalms her stories with an array of metaphors and poetic elements as the characters she writes go on their respective quests for identity and deal with longing. Both of them treat their stories with elements of fantasy. However, Cortázar was more of a surrealist and existentialist, covering the draining mundanity of the everyday lives of ordinary people; meanwhile, Rohrwacher relies more on folkloric narratives about the complexities of human relationships – dealing with the emotionally shifting nature of the people we care for, the bridge between life and death, as well as the history of the land beneath our feet.
From the moment the film begins, Rohrwacher puts a spell on you, the effect increasing as the story moves on from one magical moment to another. Nowadays, there aren’t many cinematic experiences like the one Alice Rohrwacher brings us, which is full of splendor, yet painting melancholy in a shade that isn’t its usual dark one. The Italian filmmaker doesn’t want to use the pessimistic tone to reflect our existentialist thoughts. Instead, she embraces the darkness of loss to conjure something full of light. As a piece of cinema, La Chimera feels like a product of many recollections, emotions, questions, and experiences, all put together in a manner that reflects some of our doubts about the culmination of life.
La Chimera is more than relatable and approachable; instead, it reorients how we think about the line between this world and the next. There’s a moment late in La Chimera when Arthur caresses and admires a stone head missing from a 5th-century statue. Arthur looks at it with a sense of remembrance; the piece reminds him of his lost loved one, Beniamina. Just like the first scene in the film, but with the roles reversed, the sun is kissing his face this time around. It takes him back; all of the memories they shared start to play in his mind like a collage; he quickly glimpses through it all as the equally magnetic and towering power of love and loss crosses his entire body.
He then remarks with a quote that was previously said by Carol Duarte’s character: “You were not meant for human eyes.” And the line puts the final nail in the coffin in terms of the film’s impact. With a single sentence, Alice Rohrwacher captures the essence of her movie, uplifting the thematic and emotional importance of every scene that precedes this one. We replay every single scene in our minds with those words in consideration. They gain a different meaning, even the ones where you think the film was meandering a bit. It is the healing process personified, made by a filmmaker who converts our worries into fables that are as grounded as they are poised and soul-stirring.
Director: Adam WIngard Writers: Terry Rossio, Simon Barrett, Jeremy Slater Stars: Rebecca Hall, Brian Tyree Henry, Dan Stevens
Synopsis: Two ancient titans, Godzilla and Kong, clash in an epic battle as humans unravel their intertwined origins and connection to Skull Island’s mysteries.
This franchise has gone off the rails. Granted, it’s not a franchise that had much in terms of a deep mythos. The filmmakers have had to make a lot of it up with a sprinkling of the stories developed in the original Japanese Godzilla films. It’s just that what they’re making up is nonsense. Not the fun kind of nonsense like most time travel comedies, but a headache inducing kind of nonsense like any film that attempts to recapture the magic of a more popular film that got there first.
It doesn’t help that every time a human is on screen they vomit exposition. While the previous films had far too many humans, Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire, has a slim coterie of adventurers, each one an “expert” who takes over talking duties when another one has finished. The film is written as if we really need context to multiple kaiju pummeling each other into the dirt. The spectacle is the monsters.
Though, that’s another weak point of the film. So much of it is spent with Kong, telling his story through dialogue free sequences that are then explained. The moviegoing public isn’t so dense that they can’t differentiate the protagonist ape, Kong, from the antagonist ape, Skar King. Why these apes aren’t with the other creatures in the upper levels of the hollow earth is just stuffing and so irrelevant. The exposition only serves to build a universe that is unbearably uninteresting.
The details are irrelevant, just like almost every human in this film. To tell you of the relevant human would be to give spoilers, so just trust that there is one, though only one. All other humans are collateral damage that don’t even merit close up reaction shots. There is supposed to be a fun aspect to the collateral damage of cities. When two monsters fight, it’s exciting and terrifying. We feel for the people below them, but the filmmakers never give us anyone to hold onto. There’s no Elizabeth Olsen running away or Millie Bobby Brown screaming her head off. There’s no emotional connection, not even in the fights themselves.
The filmmakers stuffed Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire with so much kaiju on kaiju action that most of it is blink and you miss it entirely. Did you just see a giant crustacean get boiled by Godzilla? Maybe, but all you see now is Rome partially destroyed and covered in guts. Then it’s off to the next scene. These are giant monsters, they should live in the wide shot, we should see the true impact of their destruction, yet we get nothing in the way of a breather. Not even a cheer or a real sigh of relief from our human protagonists. They aren’t even on the sidelines for most of the fights, but completely elsewhere uncaring about the destruction of the world.
This franchise has no real direction or metaphor like the original Showa Era of Japanese Godzilla films or the current Reiwa Era of Japanese Godzilla films. It may be because while Godzilla is in the title and is arguably the bigger draw for casual fans, this film, and the one before it, are Kong films. The franchise has embarked upon a story that heavily favors Kong, which makes it far weaker. Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire is an especially weak entry. It lacks the grand battles that require no deep mythology and like most franchises when it hits this point, it has far too many antagonists.
Though, there are a couple of bright spots amongst the monster mayhem. The chemistry between Dan Stevens and Brian Tyree Henry is delightful and not nearly present enough. Get these two a buddy film. The other bright spot is if you enjoy the small stories. There’s a nice coming of age/parenting narrative between Dr. Ilene Andrews (Rebecca Hall) and her adopted daughter Jia (Kaylee Hottle). The two are at odds, but come together, it’s sweet if predictable. Are these enough to recommend this film? Not at all. It’s high time for the Monsterverse to give up and let these two creatures live to roar again separately another day.
In full Spring, five more movies are out with two being remade for 4K-UHD purposes and three newcomers to the closet. A nearly forgotten movie from sixty years ago is saved for the better here, while a hidden American indie and a more contemporary European drama join Criterion’s greatest hits. In five different countries, in four languages, April’s list is quite a doozy of releases.
I Am Cuba (1964)
As a piece of pro-Communist propaganda, it is still a dazzling reconstruction of a country born from a revolution that changed the island nation forever. Russian director Mikhail Kalatozov went to Cuba and captured a country that had always been crushed by foreign exploitation and massive inequality, now feeling something worth saving was here. Four stories are connected and lifted up by amazing camerawork, courtesy of Sergey Urusevsky, to what Cuba was becoming; however, it was criticized by both Cuban and Soviet officials for being stereotypical, naive, and not radical enough. It was forgotten for thirty years until it reappeared in the United States and a re-evaluation promoted it as an incredible visual masterpiece.
Picnic At Hanging Rock (1975)
The first of two re-editions is Peter Weir’s mystery drama set in a boarding school where schoolgirls go missing at a picnic on Valentine’s Day in 1900. A key piece of the Australian New Wave, Weir mixes the mystery with themes of sexual repression and class differential in the Victorian era. With Rachel Roberts and Jacki Weaver, Weir became a much bigger figure in Australia’s growing cinema which would see him direct films for Hollywood, the first of several directors who would also cross the Pacific to do so.
Dogfight (1991)
A Marine heading for Vietnam (River Phoenix) and an aspiring folk singer (Lili Taylor) meet on November 21, 1963 – the day before President Kennedy’s assassination – and go to a bar to attend a cruel party against the girls who are there. However, the encounter turns into something else as the night goes on between them in a time when innocence was still with everyone. Director Nancy Savoca helms this bittersweet coming-of-age story filled with classic folk music while analyzing American machismo and the status of young people in that time, one day before the darkest of all days befell everyone.
La Haine (1995)
The second re-edition is Mathieu Kassovitz’s brutal story about the racial separation in concrete urban jungles between Jewish, African, and Arab people played by Vincent Cassel, Hubert Koundé, and Saïd Taghmaoui. These three characters who cross paths in the aftermath of a riot against police brutality where one wants revenge on the police, another wants to be a mediator to bring peace in the neighborhood, and a third, whose business was burned down, strongly disagrees with the belief that violence in retaliation is the right way. The film is all about hatred, which is what the title translates to, and what it does to society as a whole.
Werckmeister Harmonies (2000)
Directors Bela Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky (who are also husband and wife) took on László Krasznahorkai’s novel set in bleak, Communist-era Hungary and created a long, fluid trek of unease in the story of a circus who comes into town with a mysterious cloud over them. It is a Lynchian type of movie, black-and-white and with an eerie quality that converts bleak into an ultra-violent fantasy, unexplainable yet beautiful. Tarr built on his reputation for long takes, creating thirty-nine shots, which was then edited by Hranitzky to tie together a nightmare of a visit.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Synopsis: Three mischievous children embark on a woodland odyssey when their mother sends them on an errand.
I think most of us are very protective of our childhoods, especially our outdoor adventures with our friends and neighbors. The combination of wonderment, consternation, and curiosity creates a fantasy-like atmosphere to those ventures – climbing trees, running on the hot summer days, and skateboarding through the neighborhood, amongst other activities I indulged in. There’s some magic to it, one that cannot be replicated as we grow older. Yet those memories are left intact and can transport us back from time to time. Many directors have tried to replicate this feeling with their films. But, on most occasions, they never tend to capture that aspect of imagination and daydreaming within each person’s childhood escapades. And that’s where Weston Razooli and his feature-length debut, Riddle of Fire, come into play.
American writer/director Razooli uncovers the magic behind children’s creativity, delivering a playful, fanciful original film, even though it grows a tad weary. It is an odyssey about friendship and those memories from “back in the day” that we hold dearly. And it all begins with three young balaclava-wearing rascals from Ribbon, Wyoming – Hazel (Charlie Stover), Alice (Phoebe Ferro), and Jodie (Skyler Peters) – who are hanging out during their summer vacation. They have created a “gang” named the “Three Immortal Reptiles”, taking the name from the animal claw necklaces they hang around their necks. This trinity of mischief-making younglings ride around the plains on their dirt bikes and carry paintball guns as weapons, in case of trouble (or if they just want to bother someone).
These rascals have performed many capers during their summers together. But they will remember their latest venture for a long, long time. The events in Riddle of Fire begin when they end up stealing a newly released video game console from a nearby warehouse – sneaking around, hiding from a security guard, and ending up with the goods. The trio are excited to sit around the TV and play video games until the night comes. However, some difficulties stand in their way. For starters, the television has been password-protected by Jodie’s mother, Julie (Danielle Hoetmer), who is currently bedridden and wants the kids to spend their time outside rather than spend all day gaming. But she has an offer that they can’t refuse.
Julie asks for a blueberry pie from her favorite bakery – a treat that always brightened her day when she was younger – and she will let them play with the new console for two hours. When they notice that the bakery is all out of pies, the trio decide not to give up on the mission and bake the pie themselves, as a token of appreciation might be of more value than buying the treat (and they could potentially haggle some more playing time because of it). So, they get every ingredient needed to bake the pie, except for a speckled egg taken by a man named John Redrye (Charles Halford). The kids beg him for the eggs, but the stranger refuses. Full of spite and vigor, the “Three Immortal Reptiles” decided to follow him home and steal what he took from them.
What transpires is an adventure in the Utah mountains that involves a poaching ring, a taxidermist cult named the “Enchanted Blade Gang,” a fairy hidden in the woods, and many sparks of imaginative, while cluttered, independent filmmaking by Weston Razooli. Arriving with the tagline “The Coolest Debut from Cannes” (and rightfully so), Riddle of Fire is a slick experience constructed inside and out from children’s minds and aimed at the viewer’s previous selves—the inner child in us all. The film immediately takes you back to those days when there wasn’t a care in the world. You were roaming free with your friends during the sunny summer days, no matter the decade in which you grew up. Weston Razooli captures that essence that many filmmakers have had difficulty grasping in their respective films about the youth due to their lack of playfulness and creativity.
That same ingenuity fuels each performance, all feeling genuine as if they were pulled directly from that world. The kids sometimes mumble and fumble their lines, yet Razooli leaves them to make the experience feel more authentic, even though it is more based on fantasies imagined by children. You live and breathe each setting, thanks to the odd details in not only the characters but what they were, the locations, and the fairy-tale-esque atmosphere that isn’t afraid to go darker once in a while. Unfortunately, a couple of things prevent Riddle of Fire from being a truly outstanding directorial debut. The main issues in Weston Razooli’s film are the occasional meandering nature of his narrative and the shifting tones.
A big chunk of the movie feels like a bunch of segments clambered onto one another with some style and flash. Every angle of this story, whether it is the multiple subplots and awkward moments, seems too loose and laid back to mold an organized narrative around it. You are entertained by it all, as the “Three Immortal Reptiles” are charismatic enough to follow them around during their hijinks. Yet, when you examine the story closely, many moments feel like “filler” material—segments unrelated to the main plot that don’t alter much of the characters’ relationships and simply take up space. I believe it is in these moments that the feeling of nostalgia and innocence begins to fade. The director recuperates that feeling from time to time, but it is a shifting wave of ups and downs.
With a runtime of 113 minutes, Weston Razooli extends his debut with scenes that add nothing to the leading trio’s dynamics–with a handful of threads left relatively uncooked and unsatisfactory–instead of doing some substantial trimming to ensure the emotional value of this story doesn’t lose itself amidst the “cool factors” being implemented. I still believe that there’s plenty to admire and be fascinated by in Riddle of Fire, primarily because of its low-budget cost and production. Razooli wrote, directed, edited, acted, and did some of the costumes for the film. And it is very impressive that he managed all those tasks without wearing down his picture altogether. As a piece of independent filmmaking, Riddle of Fire is truly a marvel of a project. Shot across 20 days, Razooli managed to get the best out of every situation and got away with something magical yet cluttered in a way that seems acceptive to each flaw or slight mistake during the production.
Director: Kobi Libii Writer: Kobi Libii Stars: Justice Smith, David Alan Grier, An-Li Bogan
Synopsis: A young man is recruited into a secret society of magical Black people who dedicate their lives to a cause of utmost importance: making white people’s lives easier.
One of the first promos I saw for Kobi Libii’s debut feature, The American Society of Magical Negroes, placed the film’s actors in a sort of jokey standoff. Stars Justice Smith, An-Li Bogan, and David Alan Grier all invited audiences to come see “their” new movie, each actor playfully ribbing the next as they placed an emphasis on the fact that the film they were all promoting was theirs. (“Check out the trailer for my new movie…”, “I think you mean my new movie…”, etc.) This sort of banter has become an oddly trendy way to introduce trailers to audiences; the cringiest version came from Anyone But You stars Glen Powell and Sydney Sweeney — and was later parodied by Emma Stone and Nathan Fielder as they promoted their show, The Curse. But the key to this bit, in all its iterations, is a cast-wide understanding of the truth behind it: That these movies belong more to duos or ensembles than they do to one character, and are better off for it.
What none of these trailer intros make an attempt to do, understandably, is try to make a case for what ideas the film in question is in service of. That’s up to the movie itself to illustrate, and for those viewing it critically to dissect in the aftermath. A film like Anyone But You is easy: a sexy rom-com with ambitions to serve as catnip for audiences seeking a throwback to genre movies of yore. Something like The American Society of Magical Negroes, however, is a more complex case. Does it wish to push buttons? Or to cause audiences to consider their own behavior in regards to the subject matter, something deeper, something unintentionally malignant, perhaps? Maybe it’s setting out to take a reasonably well-known trope — the “magical negro” refers to a Black character whose primary reason for existence is to help further a White protagonist’s journey — and flip it on its head.
On the surface, each of these answers could ostensibly apply to Libii’s film. It markets itself as a satire, a think piece, and an argument for individual reckoning all rolled into one. But The American Society of Magical Negroes has other ambitions, too: it aims to charm you, to make you laugh, to make its potentially-discomfiting title and overarching premise more digestible. Or, at least, that’s what it appears to want to do. And therein lies the problem.
A goal-ridden film like Libii’s should be ambitious, but so often do we see directors — not just first timers, though they make up a sizable chunk of this population — miss the trees for the forest, not the other way around, due to an insistence on being liked rather than being properly understood. It’s not that Society shouldn’t be charming or funny, but that it shouldn’t cloak itself in a security blanket woven together by those elements. In other words, it’s a film that should and could be far more challenging, if only it wasn’t so hell-bent on being winsome.
It’s the story of Los Angeles-based artist, Aren (Justice Smith, quickly becoming the go-to actor for delightfully anxious millennial parts, and for good reason), who has a penchant for pieces made out of yarn that no one understands. After a particularly disastrous gallery showing, at which one White patron mistakes him for a waiter, he’s approached by Roger (David Alan Grier) who promises a more fulfilling life should he join the titular underground society. They work, Roger explains in so many words, to make White people feel better about themselves, thus making the world a safer place for Black people. Indeed, they do so with a little dash of wizardry.
Aren’s first full-time client is a tech bro named Jason (Drew Tarver) who is undeservingly in line for a promotion at MeetBox, a unimaginatively-conjured software company with a Musk-esque CEO (Rupert Friend) where employees spend more time playing ping pong and ordering juices of varied greenness than they do coding or designing. Well, most of them, that is: Lizzie (a lovely An-Li Bogan) is one step below Jason in staff hierarchy but eons above him in talent and drive. Jason not only sees Lizzie as his “work wife”, but also happens to have feelings for her. And despite the fact that those feelings seem to come from a place of general attraction/convenience and not, say, actually knowing her, furthering Jason’s romantic prospects becomes Aren’s primary duty.
Which is a bummer, because Aren, having had a coffee-shop meet-cute with Lizzie mere moments before his first day on the job and, more importantly, having developed a true connection with this workplace paramour, now has to choose between his responsibilities to the society and his feelings. But the whole point of their work is to set aside their feelings in order to make the world a better place for all, even if a more appropriate phrasing for “better” might be “easier for White people, safer for Black lives.”
Yet, just as Aren is anxiously conflicted between his work for the society and exploring a love connection — not to mention that if his personal interests take precedence over the society’s goals, every member could lose their powers — it seems that Libii is caught between two complementary elements of a single narrative without ever really fleshing the more important one out. The satirical nature of Society does, indeed, feel shorthanded, as though Libii felt he couldn’t fortify the so-called central pillar of his plot without amplifying the presence of what should have remained a secondary beat to the far-more important one.
There is a cavernous distance between a film with provocative aspirations and one that succeeds in provoking. The issue with The American Society of Magical Negroes is that, despite its window-dressing, it seems to possess neither. There are ideas aplenty to back a trio of good-not-great performances from Smith, Bogan, and Grier; but whatever substance those ideas might have once contained seems to have been stripped out in favor of a film that more resembles a stunted, by-the-numbers rom-com than the film its clever prompt suggests.
The closest it ever comes to causing a stir is with its “climax”, when Aren predictably unloads all of the pent up frustration he’s had to push aside in favor of the society’s best interests in a speech littered with schlocky one-liners about heavy racial anxieties and fears. And while Smith’s performance, both here and over the course of the film as a whole, stands tall, the sequence in question merely limits Society’s objectives even more than they already have been.
It’s a shame how short Libii’s debut comes up, considering how well-attuned the director appears to be when it comes to how successful some stories of this nature have been in the past. In a pre-release featurette for the film, he noted that, culturally, “we’re pretty good about telling stories about overt racism — slavery stories, legal discrimination — because they’re visual. But the more common microaggressions are incredibly hard to pin down.” If only his own attempt at pinning them down wasn’t so ham-handed.
Director: Robert Longo Writer: William Gibson Stars: Keanu Reeves, Dolph Lundgren, Ice-T
Synopsis: A data courier, literally carrying a data package inside his head, must deliver it before he dies from the burden or is killed by the Yakuza.
In a world where corporations and criminal empires are one and the same, elite courier Johnny (Keanu Reeves) overloads his brain implant with 320 gigabytes of data that must be extracted in several days or his brain will turn to mush in the much maligned 1995 cyberpunk thriller, Johnny Mnemonic. Directed by Robert Longo in his lone feature film and adapted by William Gibson (The Peripheral) from his 1981 story, Johnny Mnemonic is actually a campy commentary wrapped in intriguing science fiction.
The opening scroll of Johnny Mnemonic establishes the million dollar microchips, technological plagues, info-wars resistance, smuggled secrets, and underground hackers immediately. Sophisticated meetings with guns drawn and corrupted data seepage provide a ticking clock amid unknown download codes, intense brain overloads, and corporate rivals in pursuit of the information in our head. They’d prefer the Pharmakom company defectors dead and Johnny decapitated for cryogenic shipment, and yes, the acting is hammy to match. However, there’s also a self-awareness to the science fiction camp thanks to melodramatic, kooky characters embracing the humor of Johnny delivering “double cheese, anchovies.” Johnny Mnemonic moves fast with unofficial attempts at extraction and violent negotiations for his head. Johnny is desperate to get online and needs a computer to do so, but the primitive retro-futuristic research montage is well directed and edited for suspense as hackers dial in and the baddies home in on the location. The virtual reality headsets are silly now, yet Johnny Mnemonic looks refreshingly gritty with harsh language peppering the sci-fi preposterous, shabby street clinics, zealous assassins, and virus consequences. Choice flashes accent our courier’s oozing data as the headaches escalate and the underground code breakers broadcast to the people. Of course, Johnny Mnemonic does descend into deus ex machina, and even Johnny asks WTF thanks to fiery cars dropped from the tops of buildings and standoffs between anonymous company folk and nondescript street people. The further the action set pieces get from Johnny and the immediate themes, the weaker the picture gets. Redundant bad guys are easily resolved, and it’s as if Johnny Mnemonic doesn’t know how to end despite the jury rigged extraction saving one and all in the nick of time. Fortunately, we can go along with the nonsensical dolphin data revealing the corporations versus the cure. The NAS virus is big money. So what if a few million poor people die?
Before he was John Wick, Keanu Reeves was Johnny Mnemonic with the expensive babes and luxury hotel suites. Elite clients can upload their consciousness to Swiss neural nets and be ghosts in the machine with citizenship rights; yet the poor victims of NAS must resort to underground connections. Johnny could illegally yank his implant out altogether and end up with no motor skills or memory, but he doesn’t know his home or remember his childhood anyway thanks to his microchip. There’s a sadness to the job and Johnny wants his brain back but he must complete this final run despite the overloaded jack-ins and nosebleeds. The uploads and fuzzy birthday party memories are somewhat comical in their intensity, but Johnny maintains his cool with a sardonic quip for everything. He’ll personally rough up anyone that double crosses him, but now everyone’s out to get him – if his head doesn’t blow up first. It’s safer that Johnny never looks at the data he carries but now he has the weight of the world in his brain and wants the info out, coherent data or not. Dolph Lundgren (Universal Soldier) certainly looks the ecclesiastic figure as the preacher Honig, carrying a shepherd’s crook and quoting Isaiah before putting a victim’s hand in a boiling pot. He’s an assassin to any unrepentant sinner with a serrated blade shaped like a crucifix and he’s in pursuit of Johnny’s head for triple the fee. Johnny Mnemonic would have been better if Honig was the only enemy after Johnny instead of several company factions, for his cheeky zealot is played to the hilt, yet is disturbing in his ominous extracting of information.
Ice-T (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit) asthe appearing and disappearing Lo-Tek leader J-Bone is likewise almost a mythical figure. His rivalry with Lundgren’s Preacher makes an interesting juxtaposition – the Nordic savior cum killer in White versus the Black man on the street with a gun who’s the hero of the people. Though talking the angry talk, J-Bone is surprisingly chill about jacking Johnny up to a dolphin to get the cure-all access codes. Udo Kier’s (Shadow of the Vampire) shady double dealing agent, however, will use Johnny as needed so long as the cutting off of his head remains gentlemanly. Former doctor Henry Rollins (Heat) also demands his work is clean. His so cranky he’s campy Spider embodies the warnings of Johnny Mnemonic in a few key scenes. The information overload from electronics everywhere has poisoned the airwaves, but even the people with NAS can’t live without the technology we created that’s causing our destruction. Dina Meyer’s (Starship Troopers) female bodyguard Jane shows signs of NAS with inconvenient twitches and spasms, but she can fight, and fight dirty. For fifty thousand dollars to save his head on the operating table, Jane becomes Johnny’s unlikely rescuer as well as the audience’s anchor, asking questions between the street action in quiet moments with Johnny. There’s a hint of attraction of course, but Jane and Johnny are both trying to make sense of their world, revealing pieces from each other’s past and sharing painful moments together.
The “Free City of Newark” is fittingly downtrodden with heavy metal edge and industrial dirty contrasting the high tech scans and suave Beijing chic. However, the Lo-Tek people are dystopian Merry Men with crossbows and questionable street urchin style alongside cliché Japanese villains. The slow motion shootouts are hokey but thankfully not drawn out, and the inside the conduits special effects downloads happen fast – tolerable because they aren’t panoramic shock and awe, for the sake of it cool. Johnny Mnemonic is colorful with gritty flair in spite of the terrible makeup and futuristic night club scene. The laser whip slicing off fingers is pretty neat, and predictive devices give wake up calls with the date, time, and weather. The giant headsets, mini discs, micro players, cassettes, fax machines, and brain upgrades, however, are all plug-in only. 160 gigabytes is supposed to be a lot (LOL), and the rundown of jack-in gear is silly – data gloves, GPL stealth module, and “eyephone” virtual goggles. AT&T is also the bemusing go to video call brand, and the masses are invited to set their VCRs as critical data is broadcast across convex, square monitors. The brain imagery does become somewhat Max Headroom likein the finale, but a dolphin’s initiating the download so you have to laugh instead of complain. Banks of big old little TVs together also do not a giant flat screen make, yet several blocks of televisions in the shape of a cross accent Johnny Mnemonic‘s metaphor on technology as religion leading to our detriment.
Viewers can tell there was a behind the scenes studio push to make Johnny Mnemonic more action oriented over the original cerebral concepts. Today Johnny Mnemonic would look very different, lacking the satirical self-awareness and taking its convoluted science fiction special effects far too seriously. However, the blueprint of today’s blockbusters is here: nothing burger visuals, sarcasm, action extremes. Certainly one must accept the datedness, inadvertent laughter, and camp in order to appreciate the winks and intriguing underlying themes. Johnny Mnemonic can be enjoyed for what it gets wrong as well as the ahead of its time, unable to tear the smartphone from our hands warnings it gets right – a fascinating film to revisit in this our John Wick world.
Director: Steve Buscemi Writer: Alessandro Camon Stars: Tessa Thompson, Logan Marshall-Green, Margaret Cho
Synopsis: Follows a helpline volunteer who is part of the small army that gets on the phone every night, fielding calls from all kinds of people feeling lonely, broken, etc.
“Call back anytime, ask for Beth”
Legendary actor Steve Buscemi steps behind the camera to direct The Listener written by Alessandro Camon. The “listener” is Beth (Tessa Thompson — the only person to appear on camera in the film). She is doing late night shifts on a peer supported crisis hotline. Calls aren’t traced, both the caller and the listener are anonymous. The film documents a single night in “Beth’s” life and gradually reveals who she is; while immediately grappling with division, loneliness, anxiety, fear, and disconnection in American society.
Beth is awake staring at the ceiling before her alarm goes off. She greets her dog, brushes her teeth, puts on a strong pot of coffee. Her fingers click against her coffee cup. She is readying herself for her “day.” Buscemi gives the audience a sense that for a long time, especially since the pandemic, this has been her life. Perhaps it has been her life longer than that.
She sits down and prepares for her first call. It is from Michael (Logan Marshall-Green) who has not been long out of prison. He can’t sleep. So used to institutional time, he is lost in his freedom. For Michael the pandemic was “Prison Time,” — the days drag on forever but as night comes you can’t recall anything you did. He speaks of how he didn’t understand that he would need a mask when coronavirus hit. He used a bandana. He wondered if he would be shot by the police or assumed to be holding up a store because he has “criminal” written all over him. Beth is gentle with him. She allows him to tell her his story. How he ended up in prison. How generations of poverty and crime led him as a six-year-old to start running with gangs. “I’m not a bad person,” he tells Beth. “I know,” she replies. They laugh a little and Beth tells him to get some sleep and thanks him for giving her the “full picture.” He doesn’t want material assistance from Beth — no organizations. Just someone to hear him.
Over the course of the evening Beth will take many calls. One from Ellis (Ricky Velez), a hateful incel who is mouthing all the online rhetoric. He’s aggressive with Beth. He speaks of the terrible things he has done, including deepfake porn to get revenge on a girl who didn’t acknowledge his existence. As much as Beth tries to connect with Ellis, that isn’t what he wants. He wants to brag, talk about his status as a victim of “the system” which excludes him from being able to fulfil his “biological needs.” He is quite legitimately dangerous. He works in IT and has already hacked school servers to show extreme pornography and violence. He then begins to masturbate when Beth tries to convince him he can turn his knowledge and skills into something positive and productive.
There are a number of calls which are supposed to be the big impact moment. The long discussion Beth has with a PTSD riddled soldier Ray (Jamie Hector) and his dream about a boot which connects his physical and psychological injuries. A discussion with Chris (Bobby Soto), a cop who talks about deliberate police violence and cover-ups on the force. How he has to balance his own safety and his gnawing conscience after he witnessed an unprovoked attack by a fellow officer which left a man permanently disabled. Unfortunately, Camon’s reiteration of systemic law enforcement corruption and American wartime interventions and the cost involved bloats rather than adds to the film. Ray’s section is too long. Beth’s responses are more interesting than the well-trod narratives Camon is proffering as commentary on America.
Where Camon could have spent more time is with Corinne (Margaret Cho). A mother describing how she is at the end of her tether is one of the quiet gut-punches which is also one of the loudest indictments of how America has let vulnerable people down. She tells Beth she’s always a “day late and a dollar short.” When Beth responds that sometimes everyone feels like that, Corinne scoffs that she doubts that Oprah or Mrs. Zuckerberg do. When Beth tries to explain they probably have bad days because they’re human, Corinne lays out her lived reality. She’s the full-time carer for a special needs child. Her husband has lost more hours at work. He does nothing but aimlessly drink and sit around. Corinne is terrified what will happen to her child if something were to happen to her. Who will be there?
A call from Jinx (Blu del Barrio), an unhoused teen who is “celebrating” her eighteenth birthday is a street level horror story. Jinx ran away from home at sixteen for the grand adventure with some friends. They flaked, disappeared, and now she’s a step away from being pimped out by her drug addicted and violent “boyfriend”. She doesn’t know where to place her rage and fear. She’s convinced she will be dead soon, but she’s clawing to survive. When she hangs up Beth just stares hopelessly into the distance.
Two calls, both from women, are the key to who the listener is. The first comes from Sharon (Alia Shawkat) who starts the conversation with “I am mentally ill, I am mental, I like that word, it’s like metal.” No health insurance means Sharon is unmedicated, without a doctor or psychiatrist. She’s avoiding official crisis lines because she doesn’t want to be committed. She’s aggressive, funny, expressive, and scared. “I’m having one of my episodes, my bones are snakes… my bones are snakes.” She claims she is synesthetic. She can see Beth’s voice. She can smell her over the phone. Her “lunatic ramblings” are infused with a rhythmic genius. Beth deals with Sharon’s rapid cycling mood swings which go from the grandiose, to paranoid, catastrophizing, aggressive, whimsical, and defeated. Sharon is the poster child for “danger to self and others” but Beth handles her with velvet gloves. What if she can give Sharon another avenue to help calm the noise? What if Sharon’s fast meter brain (she calls it Brian because it’s out of order) can be put to a beat which gives the intrusive thoughts a specific measure of time?
The final call is the “truth telling.” An educated voice (Rebecca Hall) on the other end of the line launches in by asking Beth how she is. Beth is somewhat shocked because no one has asked her that question for a long time and demanded an answer. Beth demurs and tries to keep the conversation focused on her caller. Laura, as we find out later, has planned her suicide. She’s not particularly interested in being talked out of it. As a now fired professor of sociology, and broke from a divorce, she has rationally crunched the numbers and has tallied the pros and cons of the emotional and financial cost of living.
For Laura it just no longer adds up. She has no friends, she has no job, soon she will have nowhere to live. No one will miss her. She has worked all her life and only added to what she sees as the “delusion” of hope. There are so many crises everyone has lost count. How can she tell young people that learning about the world only leads to knowing how little difference they make?
Laura’s curiosity homes in on Beth and why she keeps listening. Taking on the trauma of others. Laura knows that the program is peer related so in some manner Beth has undergone some form of social rehabilitation herself. What is she punishing herself over?
Laura and Beth’s conversation is a philosophical tug of war with Laura’s stunning intellectual prowess and Beth’s own measured and empathetic reasoning behind why people should not give up. Laura talks about the attrition of living. The mask people put on to hide their dissatisfaction. “Your unhappiness is ashamed of itself”. Living on a planet which has already committed suicide.
Beth simply responds, “Everything means something.” The reason to be alive is to find that one small thing which means you have to get out of bed each day. Self annihilation happens in a multitude of ways. Beth experienced it. She didn’t actively have a plan to kill herself, but she also didn’t care if she died. She did things that meant she could at any moment and didn’t care.
What Beth gets out of the program is an escape from herself. A chance to put her focus on someone else one hundred percent for however long she has with the caller. What hurts her the most is when they hang up before the conversation is over. Before she knows if she did help. Laura wants a reason to live. Beth says she has no real wisdom but tells her story. She tells the truth to the woman who is a truth teller.
Beth tells Laura she could be of benefit to the crisis line. Laura laughs. How can her cynicism help anyone? Why would she join the “Lonely Hearts Club”? Humans are more connected than ever though the internet and news, but they have never felt more alone. Beth has reminded Laura she has a heart even if it is broken. “Loneliness is a slut,” Laura laughs. Beth says she is going to steal that line.
A final call comes through. It’s Sharon with her rap. It is brilliant just as Beth suspected it would be, and Sharon’s final lines “no one has very long, so keep on writing this song,” is a summation of what Camon was trying to get across. If he had cut some of the flabbier parts of the narrative the film would be much better for it.
Steve Buscemi proves himself very adept with the camera. He knows what to show and when. Everything rests on Tessa Thompson’s prodigious talent. Her face and eyes. Her soft voice. Her compassion and obvious pain. The sound design is excellent. We know there is a world “on fire” outside Beth’s window. Not just from the calls she receives but from the sounds of sirens, choppers, and people screaming in anger. Beth’s response to everything has been to cocoon. To be “Beth” and stay inside. To keep living her prison time. To eat cheap noodles with one hand while playing with stress balls in the other.
To paraphrase Nan Goldin’s sister Barbara who committed suicide, for “All the beauty and the bloodshed” of twenty-first century living — there is a sliver of hope coming out of Pandora’s box. Curiosity, and empathy can keep one going when everything else is too much. Or simply a dog whose bark caught someone’s attention one day and led to their life being radically changed. Buscemi’s final shot is one of Beth doing the “something” that reclaimed her sense of self.
Despite the uneven scripting, Tessa Thompson, the excellent voice cast (Hall and Shawkat are standouts), and the formal aspects of Buscemi’s film and make The Listener a meaningful work, if not a masterpiece.
With the Oscars comes the Razzies, an outdated version of celebrating the worst films that year which has overridden its stay as a thing. What was a funny joke now just feels like vitriol towards anything, especially if there’s a child involved, or if it goes after certain actors consistently. (To be fair, they rescinded any past nominations of Bruce Willis after his dementia diagnosis was made public.) But forty years later, it is around and Criterion Channel put out a number of films which won some Razzies. Some I had seen – Showgirls, Heaven’s Gate, Year Of The Dragon – others I haven’t seen because I didn’t feel the need to see such trash. But, I wouldn’t be a real cinephile if I didn’t give some of these movies a chance. So, I saw five films that stood out to me and gave them a shot at watching. Here is what I thought about them.
Xanadu (1980)
Olivia Newton-John, hot from Grease, starred with Hollywood legend Gene Kelly in a musical co-composed with the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) meshing Greek mythology and 1940s Los Angeles. Interesting combo. ELO has bangers, this film and musical is a cult classic, and it turned out to be Kelly’s final film performance. But the film was so bad that, along with the massive failure of eventual Worst Picture winner Can’t Stop The Music, writer John J.B. Wilson established the Golden Raspberry Awards. Quite a harsh reaction, since some of the music I heard before was really good.
Sure enough, the whole story was a mess and shot so poorly that I really could not judge the rolling skate choreography fairly. Special effects were really cheesy, but this was the early invention of computer graphics, so I won’t be too harsh. Olivia-Newton John made it watchable thanks to her infectious energy in song and dance with solid pieces like the titular track, a number-one hit in “Magic,” Newton-John’s duet with Cliff Richard on “Suddenly,” and “I’m Alive,” which could not be as ELO as a song could be. Forget the movie, just listen to the soundtrack.
Under The Cherry Moon (1986)
Prince was one of the most talented artists of all time and was on fire after the massive success of Purple Rain. He got to do anything he wanted and put the idea forward of doing another musical film where he had more creative input. Prince was actually not supposed to direct it, but the original director left the project two weeks after filming started, so he stepped in without repercussions from the Directors’ Guild because it was filmed in Europe.. Steven Berkoff and Kristen Scott Thomas, in her feature debut, co-starred and known Scorsese cinematographer, Michael Ballhaus, shot the film.
The music is great, like everything Prince has done, but he should’ve given the directing job to someone else. The script by first-time writer Becky Johnson (who would later co-script The Prince Of Tides and receive an Oscar nomination) has its obvious flaws for a rookie, but it can be forgiven. Prince saw this as a black-and-white film, acting as a throwback to ‘30s cinema, but this really should have been made in traditional color to capture the exotic nature of the French Riviera. Obviously, getting to the same level as Purple Rain was a high bar, but Cherry Moon just fails completely, although not as bad as other terrible rom-coms.
Ishtar (1987)
Elaine May, Warren Beatty, and Dustin Hoffman to this day defend this adventure-comedy as a good film and it does have its supporters. Quentin Tarantino, Lena Dunham, Edgar Wright, and Martin Scorsese all liked the film. Two voters for Sight & Sound’s decennial poll for greatest film of all time actually voted for Ishtar. I had never seen it until now, but when I read about the plot – a struggling musical duo that goes to Africa and gets caught up in a coup to overthrow the government – I didn’t have good feelings.
Surely enough, I hated it. What in the flying f**k is happening here? The Beatty-Hoffman combo do not sell at all as musicians who try to become the next Simon & Garfunkel. Isabelle Adjani wasted her time and talent. How did Vittorio Storaro get involved with this??? It is wonderfully shot, but no thanks to Elaine May. It didn’t make me laugh and the whole thing would have been better if they just filmed the chaos in making this disaster which is the stuff of Hollywood lore. Read the camel story and you’ll know what I mean.
Freddy Got Fingered (2001)
Tom Green wrote and directed this infamous comedy and took his Razzies in stride by attending the “ceremony” and bringing his own red carpet to the show. Like others who took the joke and accepted the dishonor in stride, Green saw it as them taking the joke with canned laughter and he wore the multiple Razzies awarded as a badge of honor. In fact, the movie has become a cult hit and some critical reevaluations see it as an underrated and misunderstood comedy. Even Roger Ebert, who hated the film, said, to Green’s credit, that he made, “an ambitious movie, a go-for-broke attempt to accomplish something. It failed, but it has not left me convinced that Tom Green doesn’t have good work in him.”
So, I decided to use the free 90 minutes I had to watch to figure out what the hell is Freddy Got Fingered about. My head could not have hit the table as many times with its shockingly crude, yet balls-out attempt at Green’s shock comedy on maximum overdrive. For my taste, it was too much; you truly cannot unsee certain moments such as the one involving sausages as well as the fact the title refers to an allegation of sexual abuse. Having been familiar with Green’s work, which was at its peak in the 1990s and early 2000s, it wasn’t all bad, but you’ve been warned if you go down this birth canal of gross out humor.
Gigli (2003)
Poor Martin Brest. He retired after this debacle and does not like reflecting on it. It broke up Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez (who later reunited and got married) as the massive bomb of this romantic comedy was really telling with a budget of $75 million and a box office return of $7 million. The cast included Justin Bartha, Al “my eyes see Oppenheimer” Pacino, and Christopher Walken with Robert Elswit as DP and John Powell doing the score. How bad was this really? Considering that Brest himself said the film deserved to get killed and put blame on his creative conflicts with the studio, I sat down ready for the s**tstorm coming.
I cannot believe what I saw for two hours that some talented people read the script and thought this was a good idea. Or, maybe I shouldn’t have been surprised considering the garbage all the actors did after this film. Lopez’s character is a lesbian, yet she falls for Affleck’s character. The Baywatch obsession with the mentally challenged brother, played by Bartha, who is kidnapped and, spoiler alert, ends up staying kidnapped, but unharmed. This is not the ending of Midnight Run when Robert DeNiro decides to let Charles Grodin go free after all that hassle of catching him. It was all bizarre with no real plot, but the real-life happy ending of Affleck and Lopez is the most redeeming thing of it all.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Hi all, it’s your friendly neighborhood Editor-In-Chief, Dave Giannini. You may have noticed that last year, we were a little light on awards coverage. We know you can’t stop talking about the awards season, so this year, neither will we. As you well know, this is a year round event. So you can expect coverage, starting…now!
This year, you can expect a lot of material. Our podcast will have many Chasing the Gold episodes, but we will have lots of written articles, too. For Your Consideration, predictions, prognostication, under the radar picks, and more!
Now let’s meet the team! Be sure to click their links to see their other work!
Director: John Ridley Writer: John Ridley Stars: Regina King, Terrence Howard, Lance Reddick
Synopsis: A reformed criminal tries to live an honest life, when his past catches up with him and he his forced to do whatever it takes to protect his family.
“What do you want me to tell them? Fight hard but not too hard?” — Shirley Chisholm
John Ridley’s Shirley belongs very much to the Colman Domingo starring Rustin biopic, in the sense that it concentrates mostly on one era of the subject’s life. Fill in the blanks with other characters giving exposition or the protagonist making statements which come directly from their speeches and writing. Find an unassailable and powerful lead and enough decent supporting players and you have a film about a mostly forgotten pioneer in the American political arena. In this case it is Congresswomen Shirley Chisholm (Regina King) who wanted to give politics back to the people. To be a catalyst for change. To give voice to the disenfranchised across America while Vietnam was still raging, there was extensive violence across America, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., had just been shot, and the rise of second wave feminism and campus activism was in full swing.
The film gives you the statistics. The number of women and Black people working in congress when schoolteacher Shirley St. Hill Chisholm was elected in 1968. The number of representatives before Shirley who were both black and a woman? Zero. Chisholm represented New York’s 12th congressional district centered mostly in Brooklyn’s Bedford–Stuyvesant area. A vibrant but often troubled melting pot of Black Americans, “Chicanos,” and working-class people and immigrants. Shirley, herself a Brooklyn resident and Barbadian American, was a longtime activist in her community before seeking any official office.
The familiar beats play out. Shirley is photographed on the steps as part of the 91st congress. She is the only woman in the picture. Once she steps inside the hallowed halls belonging almost entirely to men or the occasional White woman, she is reminded of her “place” by a man who can’t believe she makes the same salary as she does. After shutting him down, she meets with her longtime friend and congressman, Ron Dellums (Dorian Missick) who tells her what her portfolio is. She’s not having it and goes straight up to the Speaker of the House and tells him exactly what she wants.
At home she speaks with her husband Conrad (Michael Cherrie), formerly a private investigator and industrial compliance officer. He listens to her frustration and does his best to assuage her. “It’s your first term. Wait and I’m sure you’ll do great things. Just give it time.” Shirley’s retort is, “You want to give Richard Nixon time?” Conrad ensures her, “You’ll find a way to fit in.”
Fitting in is not on Shirley’s agenda. However, she’s aware that to fight the system she must be a part of it. She believes in democracy and the Democratic Party for their ability to enact meaningful change. She’s just aware that without people like her all the promises in the world mean little. She is there to hold people in power to account.
A small jump in time and Shirley has been working in congress for three years. She’s been motivating change and staying true to her word. One such word is that she would put her name on the Presidential ticket if a certain amount of money was raised in Florida. Not only was it raised, but it was also double the amount expected. Shirley Chisholm, along with her advisor Wesley McDonald “Mac” Holder (Lance Reddick), her long-time friend Arthur Hardwick (Terrence Howard), and a former intern now Cornell law student Robert Gottlieb (Lucas Hedges) are going to self-fund a bid which could ruin her financially and anyone who invests in her. It is a massive risk, especially when the campaign will be challenging more popular Democrats and fighting on multiple fronts including sexism and racism. Proudly Caribbean-American Shirley, who still speaks with a Bajan patois is one of the most unlikely candidates in United States political history.
Stanley Townsend (Brian Stokes Mitchell) the man brought on to manage her campaign says Shirley is very “of the moment.” With the Black power movement and civil rights being integrated with youth culture, anti-war sentiment, and feminism, Shirley just might win some hearts and minds with her “Unbossed and Unbothered” campaign.
One of the hearts she does reach is Barbara Lee (Christina Jackson). A single mother and University student who believes voting is a bourgeoise construct unhelpful to true revolution. Barbara is already tired of having to constantly fight just to put food on the table for herself and her child. Shirley laughs and tells her, “Little girl, if you don’t vote you don’t have a say. If you are yelling from the sidelines that is where you’ll stay. Outside.”
Shirley charts Shirley as she makes her own heartfelt decisions. Her quiet nemesis is Civil Rights activist and “favorite son” campaigner Walter Fauntroy (André Holland). Her loud one is Alabama segregationist politician George Wallace (W. Earl Brown). Perhaps her true nemesis is her inability to properly play the game. Yet that inability is also a strength. Chisholm refuses to admit that going against well considered advice is sometimes unhelpful. She refuses to say anything she doesn’t mean, even if it sets her back.
When the issue of school district busing comes up, Chisholm says she doesn’t agree with it because it doesn’t fix educational inequalities for Black and poor children. Building better schools and creating infrastructure does. When she is asked about the Black Panthers, she says she regrets their existence but understands why they are needed. When she is asked about abortion, she endorses Family Planning but attempts to give nuance to the conversation. Nuance is not what the media wants, and it makes her an easy target for her opponents.
Eventually, the cracks in her marriage start to widen. Conrad, who in nineteen years of being with Shirley, finds himself so in her shadow he’s forgotten what it’s like to be visible. She is chastised by her sister Muriel (played by Regina King’s actual sister Reina King) for making her life and the life of her mother difficult as they have to put up with the gossip and dislike of Shirley within the more conservative Baptist sections of the Brooklyn community.
People walk out on Shirley. They steal from her. They give up on her campaign and the strategies she employs. She’s fighting the good fight but often in a manner which causes friction and frustration amongst her supporters, and outright murderous hatred from her detractors. There was more than one attempt on her life.
Shirley meets Diahann Carroll (played with uncanniness by Amirah Vann) who is quietly active as a supporter of the Black Panthers. Carroll arranges a secret face to face with Huey P. Newton (Brad James). “I’m putting thunder and lightning together,” says Diahann. Shirley is both but she is not a convicted murderer like Newton. When questioned by Newton why a woman who is “just a schoolteacher” thinks she has the right to speak for Black people she reminds him that “Harriet was just a slave, and Rosa was just a domestic,” and asks him what his job is. She gets the endorsement.
Even with the ability for people of the age of eighteen to vote for the first time in a Presidential election, and even with Shirley’s rallying and inspirational cries, almost everyone but Shirley accepts she is running a campaign she can’t win. However, just in the fighting she is changing laws with the FCC, (thanks to a lawsuit she has Robert Gottlieb file because television stations would not let her debate). She’s making progress with the ERA. A hospital visit to George Wallace after he is shot means that in the future the racist politician turned judge gives her support on a major bill. The hospital scene itself is a little too fanciful to be particularly convincing.
One might not understand how voting colleges work, or how getting the support of delegates is essential. American politics can often be opaque even for Americans. What is easy to understand is how formidable Shirley Chisholm is. At one stage she says to Arthur, “I’m not naïve.” He points out, “You aren’t realistic either.” She is the dreamer she is accused of being by people she trusted, but she is not the fool. She is practical, tactical, but driven by her oftentimes conflicting instincts. When she is asked why she keeps going she responds that she doesn’t know how to stop.
“Men are so used to being in control, that equality to them feels like chaos.” Shirley says to Diahann. She also says in different ways to Conrad, Muriel, Arthur, and Mac “I don’t think I’m special. I’m just how I am, and I don’t know any other way to be. I’m sorry.”
Shirley feels she is beyond making Conrad feel inadequate, but she also doesn’t treat him as well as she should. Her husband she says is “200 pounds of patience,” he exists only to watch her. If Shirley were a man in the period, the question wouldn’t arise as to her domestic life and gender politics. Yet, she also won’t bend for Barbara and almost has her leaving politics out of disillusionment. She was treated differently to the other St. Hill sisters. Her Papa recognized her genius and encouraged her while letting the other three languish. It wasn’t her fault that he showed her favoritism, but it also didn’t hurt her the way it did Muriel and her mother.
Putting a groundbreaking figure like Shirley Chisholm back on the map is a worthy endeavor. The direction is sometimes flavorless, although rich in period detail. The script is written specifically to highlight all of Chisholm’s best inspirational speeches: she gives them in diners, she gives them while eating McDonalds, she gives them in almost every interaction she has. Because it is Regina King telling people “Don’t be humble – false humility is a kind of arrogance,” one can almost forgive some of the contrivances.
Regina King is the reason Shirley manages to get across the line and hold power. King expertly portrays a woman who doesn’t know what the word “No” means, who is complex, and not always right. A woman who demands loyalty and respect but is surprised by being truly loved.
Shirley is also sustained by stand out performances from the late Lance Reddick with his stately intelligence and humor. André Holland as Fauntroy – bringing with him both the charisma and necessary manipulation of a seasoned political animal. Christina Jackson is perfect as the young Barbara Lee who later becomes a major political force (the real Barbara Lee appears at the end of the film).
In Shirley, there is one thing of which the audience can be sure; Regina King is going to elevate a moderately rote and intermittently contrived biopic by delivering emotional and empowering screen magic.
Directors: Eshom Nelms, Ian Nelms Writer: Jonathan Easly Stars: Orlando Bloom, Andie MacDowell, Garret Dillahunt
Synopsis: A reformed criminal tries to live an honest life, when his past catches up with him and he his forced to do whatever it takes to protect his family.
A tattooed and shirtless Orlando Bloom emerges from his cabin in the woods, he lights up a smoke and grimaces. Immediately, he commences what we presume is his daily routine of push-ups and pull ups before going about his work on the family farm. This opening scene does a solid job of indicating what sort of world we are going to inhabit in Red Right Hand. Zero frills, stripped back, and, above all, gritty.
Cash (Bloom) is a reformed alcoholic and drug addict with a past as an enforcer for the local crime boss, Big Cat (Andie MacDowell in fine scenery chewing form). Now going straight, Cash lives a clean life helping out on his Brother-in-law’s farm and being the doting uncle to his teenage niece, a capable bookworm with a bright future.
As is often the case in films like this, the farm runs into financial trouble and Cash’s Brother-in-law struggles to pay back a loan to Big Cat. If Cash wants to help his family out, all he has to do is come back in to the fold for three more jobs. Three jobs and he is out, once and for all. Of course, things don’t quite go to plan and Cash comes to blows with Big Cat and her litter of hillbilly enforcers.
The plot of Red Right Hand is pretty familiar territory then. In fact, I would go so far as to say there is nothing on screen here that you haven’t seen done elsewhere. For the most part, however, that’s not a problem. Audiences sitting down to watch this are unlikely to be looking for innovation or thought provoking filmmaking. What we are looking for is a likeable protagonist, a compelling villain, and good enough action sequences to keep us entertained through the runtime. For the most part, Red Right Hand delivers on these minimal requirements.
Bloom does a serviceable job as Cash. He certainly looks the part and to my untrained ear, he seems to do pretty well with the Southern accent required. It’s nice to see him playing against type, especially compared to the roles that marked his early career. He plays it very straight, however. It’s unclear what is down to the script and what is performance, but Cash is quite one dimensional. You get the impression that Bloom was reaching for a more naturalistic, down to earth performance, but compared with the more exaggerated Big Cat of his co-star MacDowell, Cash ends up coming off a little bland.
So how about those action scenes? For the most part they land, and there are one or two genuinely gripping moments where it’s not clear exactly how the scene will play out. By the end of the film there is a pretty extensive body count but it never crosses the line into feeling frivolous. Each death feels sufficiently weighty, and the stakes throughout are high. Of course, the end is never really in doubt, with good triumphing over evil, as it always does in this kind of film, but that triumph does not come cheaply.
The biggest complaint I have for Red Right Hand is that it feels like it was only a scene or two away from being more than a down the line genre movie. For example, much of the plot centers on the reformed Cash having found God as an important part of his sobriety. However, he never seems to really wrestle with the fact that he is committing a mortal sin by taking out Big Cat’s gang. It’s not the sort of detail the plot demands, but it could be something that would elevate this beyond its genre conventions. For the most part, all of the characters end the film the same people as they started it, assuming that is that they made it as far as the end credits. Red Right Hand is a solid genre movie. It’s well put together and successfully takes the audience through some gripping sequences. At times it comes close to being more than just solid but just doesn’t quite seem to have enough confidence in itself to stretch beyond its genre trappings, which is a bit of a shame.
Zach Youngs interviews the director of Three, after watching and reviewing here.
Zach Youngs: Who is a filmmaker who has had the most impact on your creative work?
Nayla Al Khaja:Ismël Ferroukhi’s The Grand Voyage and Karim Traïdia’s Polish Bride both resonate with me due to their raw, realistic approach that feels intimately connected to life and sensitive to emotions. The latter I’ve been inspired by their capability of getting the best performances, whereas it when it comes to film pulse, timing and the sense of unease, Roman Polanski had a big impact on me.
ZY: What were the films you watched in order to get a sense of how you wanted Three to look?
NAK: I watched The Others and Repulsion.
ZY: How much was Three influenced by western films about exorcism?
NAK: The film does have hints of western exorcism films but I was drawn to telling this specific story because it harkens back to a vivid childhood memory of mine, where I witnessed an exorcism akin to the one portrayed in the film, albeit with some creative embellishments. Beyond the supernatural elements, the narrative delves into cross-cultural beliefs, themes of mental illness, loneliness, and explores the profound bond between a mother and her son. It comes across a little differently than the western exorcism film due to having influences of Islamic exorcism and cultural ritual. Uses cottoning technique to block out airways so that evil entities can be released from the left toe is quite unique.
ZY: In the beginning of the film it’s thought that Ahmed is under the influence of an evil eye, is this a typical cause of possession?
NAK: Actually evil eye does not lead to possession but rather it is about envy of others where others due to jealousy (and envy) look at you and those around you in a bad light which may have negative influences. It’s akin to “The Secret” where positive thoughts could lead to positive outcomes, Evil eye is the opposite but it doesn’t come from within but from others who wish to see you suffer. That’s why in many Arab cultures we have been taught to not flaunt your wealth and be charitable to others. In Islamic culture you also observe this during the month of Ramadan as well. The progenitor of the possession is when Ahmed naps under a tree at night and also the dark ritual perpetrated by the family. It is a belief that when a person disturbs jinns at their resting place at night, it is a bad act that could lead to jinn(s) in either possession or causing bodily harm. It is well known that the particular tree is known as the resting place of jinns. If you observe in the film, the tree is in the middle of nowhere and away from other vegetation. The tree is neither alive nor is it dead.
ZY: What was the reasoning behind the first mullah’s betrayal of Maryam’s trust? Was it only for profit or does this group work toward releasing more djinn on the world for the purposes of chaos?
NAK: I left that to the viewers interpretation but of course in my culture some people in positions of power use their influence to profit off of people’s misfortunes in this case con-artists. The evil eye is not so much as an act of releasing bad influence, but to give enough hope that the victim’s can be healed and therefore this requires more visits resulting in more profit. Maryam is a successful woman with a child, she is trapped between her rational mind and her sister’s strong influence.
ZY: What drew you toward incorporating scientific skepticism in the form of a dedicated doctor character?
NAK: Medicine and mental health prognosis has come a long way. I wanted the Doctor to be the vessel of the viewer’s skepticism, to have it observe from a neutral and scientific perspective. Maryam is a cultured and educated woman, she thinks her son’s problem is not linked to religion but health related, well until she becomes extremely desperate. I wanted the doctor to be on the other side of the coin from religious beliefs but keep him in the rituals. In most exorcism films when the medical team stops the religious team picks up the battle. In Three, the doctor witnesses acts even against his will and stays until the end.
ZY: Was Dr. Mark Holly always going to be a character in the film or was he added later to deepen the tension between Maryam and Noora?
NAK: Since inception, Dr. Mark Holly was always intended to be in the film. I wanted to depict the impact of expatriates living in the UAE and how the city is extremely influenced by the West.
ZY: Did Dubai’s transformation into a hub of wealth, leisure, and luxury over the last few decades influence how you approached Maryam’s skepticism of traditional Muslim exorcism rites?
NAK: Yes of course, Maryam is a successful, independent and educated woman. I wanted to showcase the growth of Dubai through her success but also the origins of her customs using Ahmed’s predicament. She lives in a big house, sending Ahmed to expensive school, is a successful business woman, divorced, drives and owns a luxury vehicle. All this is to state the transformation of Dubai from an unknown city in GCC to a top ranked business and tourist destination. All this adjustment, wealth and knowledge lead her astray from her culture, religion and her origin. Success leads to neglect of her own blood and religion and hence her skepticism.
ZY: Do you have something in mind for your next project?
NAK: BAAB, a fantasy drama set in modern-day Ras Al-Khaimah, delves into the themes of grief and loss. A mother, grappling with the recent and sudden death of her sister, stumbles upon hidden tapes that unveil the dark truth about her sister’s passing and reveal long-buried family secrets. Two time Oscar winner AR Rahman will play a significant role in the project, lending his talents to compose the film’s music.
ZY: Where can people find more of your films?
NAK: I do have my films The Shadow and Animal streaming on Netflix worldwide. Three has been in theaters in GCC since February 1, 2024. We are exploring distributing the film to other regions. More on that very soon. Three is also the first Arabic film to use ai dubbing, by using the actual voices of the actors. The film will be released in Mandarin in UAE theaters on March 21 for the Chinese population.
Austin Butler is at his best when he’s playing freaks.
Some actors approach their characters with neat, tactful planning, like a surgeon measuring the incision on the patient’s body after preparation for the procedure. Others believe in the chaos theory. It’s like the body is there and they jab it with a knife in calculated but asymmetrical cuts and grazes.
Butler belongs to the latter group. He brings out an incomprehensible– albeit playful- energy to characters he plays and leaves audiences questioning what they just saw. Wasn’t Elvis in Baz Luhrmann’s titular movie a freak with all those erotic, possessed moves on stage, and these seizure-like dances, and this wild unnerving energy? This thirty-something actor has turned Elvis into a benign creature, that bizarrely hit closer to home than more “faithful” Elvis adaptations in earlier –or later- works. It was more like Pablo Larraín’s interpretation of Diana in Spencer and how he directed Kristen Stewart –the last person to come to mind when the image of Princess Diana is evoked- to play the spirit of the dashing but haunted Princess of Wales.
Wasn’t Tex Watson in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood a freak? With that shaky tone, those glistening eyes, these spit-heavy rants and mad gestures?
And isn’t Feyd-Rautha Harkonnen a freak?
It wasn’t until he started drooling during the Harkonnen arena fight scene, that I realized, well, that Feyd-Rautha Harkonnen differed a bit from the one in the book. That was because Butler, as usual, grabbed him from whatever shelf he was placed on and brought him to his battlefield. In this fight scene, Feyd enjoyed being two inches away from death. He reveled in the hatred the Atreides slave showed him and laughed in the face of a knife so close to his throat. He hugged the dead man kindly like a mother and waited until he saw the light fade from his eyes. If that’s not a masterful angle to playing out a character, then what is?
And who is Denis Villeneuve’s Feyd-Rautha Harkonnen?
Described as an insane, seductive, rockstar-like psychopath who relishes in torturing and killing people, the Harkonnen could’ve gone down the sadistic, brutal, and unstoppable villain road. Austin could’ve made it one-dimensional and boring, and probably (or maybe not) people would have cheered him on for his performance. The narrative would focus on how the sweet, docile Austin who was always kind, warm, and attentive, had such stored sinister energy inside him as an actor.
But Butler, under the masterful direction of modern-day sci-fi genius Villeneuve, created a modern monster, one that flips sexuality as much as he flips power. One that drools like a madman while relishing the pleasure of killing his Atreides opponent in the arena. One who forces his brother to kiss his foot, and kneels in front of Lady Margot, the Bene Gesserit, surrendering fully to her power and craving for her to hurt him. But when his creepy uncle, Baron Harkonnen, kisses him out of –supposedly- a habitual endearment gesture to his pet, Feyd snaps and grabs his Uncle’s face, landing a deadlier, spiteful kiss on the older man’s lips.
In approximately 30 minutes of screentime, Butler takes audiences on a rollercoaster ride of Feyd-Rautha Harkonnen’s emotions, from sudden dismissal of his sexual existence as he first emerges like a slimy alien reminiscent of a zygote still forming in the womb, to his sexually dominant behavior with his slaves, then his complete submission to Lady Margot Fenring’s sexual maturity and omnipresent personality. Bloodthirsty, like his vampiric BDSM-clad slaves, this creature aches to be conquered sexually. The Baron forcefully subdued him in his dark past and thus relished forcing others to bow to him and submit to his command. He secretly wished he was hurt, not through force but kind coercion, and Lady Margot tapped into those latent desires like the well-trained Bene Gesserit she was.
The moment he appeared on screen I remembered the animal-human hybrid in Splice. For this role, Butler studied sharks, and in that arena scene, his eyes turned pitch black with a dumbfounded evil look. He resembled one of those killing soldiers, born and bred to kill. In other scenes, Butler, however, subtly brought out other layers of the character.
Feyd is a character born into savagery, the only form of love he knew in House Harkonnen was the love of fear and the fight. To live, he had to be afraid and live with fear, so he grew into a more slimy, sexual, sleazier version of his Uncle. The Baron, however, wanted perfection, so despite molding him into a version that slightly resembled him in looks and gusto, he also paid attention to shaping his body as he wanted it to be; the epitome of perfection. It was clear that The Baron’s intentions in doing so were far from sincere.
As morbid as this part of the storytelling was, there was no shock value or unnecessary scenes. Still, it was evident with every move, the crooked voice and the sadistic relishing of seeing his Uncle in pain or humiliated, the way his brain was fried with lust and arousal after the sight of people murdered or suffering.
Feyd was no different than the slaves he fought, bound to repeat a cycle of violence over and over under the lustful eyes of his uncle and thousands of bloodthirsty onlookers. To feel the burden of the character through the actor’s body language and his liberation from that weight as he watches the Baron die, to feel his lust, his sudden weakness and obedience like a marionette in front of a woman, and his arousal at Paul Atreides using the Voice. Some actors transmit to the audience how a character must have felt and Butler is one of those versatile elite.
Even though Dune: Part Two was epic and magnanimous, outstanding performances were scarce. There were also many points to comment on in terms of anti-colonialism, orientalism, and their sneaky anti-White savior masked as pro-White savior narrative. As Chani, Zendaya shines as an Indigenous woman, the only non-believer among the Fremen worshippers in the religious myth of Lisan al Gaib and Mahdi that Paul embodies. Rebecca Ferguson was simply a beautiful face, and the costumes were Arab and Islamic inspired as well as multiple references to the modesty of nuns when it came to the Bene Gesserit.
But it was the reptilian Feyd-Rautha who caught my attention and piqued my interest the most. Until he met his demise at the hands of an opponent who unrightfully gave himself a heroic narrative, only to steal someone else’s land and culture.
Synopsis: When people in Littlehampton–including conservative local Edith–begin to receive letters full of hilarious profanities, rowdy Irish migrant Rose is charged with the crime. Suspecting that something is amiss, the town’s women investigate.
Shakespeare would be rolling in his grave. The bard who coined the phrase ‘brevity is the soul of wit’ would likely find himself reeling at the many tangential, bric-a-brac ways in which the subjects of Wicked Little Letters manage to insult each other. Yet for all it may seem to be striving for subversiveness, or to evoke a shock factor that can only come from hearing British icon Olivia Colman call someone a “f**king old steaming bag of wet, leaking sh*t”, Wicked Little Letters – beyond the foul-mouthed tirades which are undoubtedly the USP for the marketing department – is actually a safe, paint-by-numbers affair. None of that is to say it’s not a good movie. Anchored by game performances from both Colman and Jessie Buckley, and featuring a number of supporting acts from the likes of Timothy Spall, Anjana Vasan, and Hugh Skinner, Wicked Little Letters is a fun, light-hearted experience that probably won’t last long in the memory.
Based, incredibly, on true events, Wicked Little Letters tells the story of Edith Swan (Colman) a simple, devout woman living with her parents in the sleepy town of Littlehampton in the 1920s. Edith tries to be a good daughter, a good neighbor, and a good citizen. She helps out in her community, attends church on Sundays, and has a smile for everyone she sees. This is in direct contrast to her new neighbor Rose, a belligerent Irish woman who uses curse words like punctuation, and whose sexual liberation is at odds with Edith’s own pious nature. It’s unsurprising, then, that the two women eventually find themselves at odds with each other.
What’s perhaps more surprising are the poison pen letters which appear through Edith’s door. Each letter, and the movie begins at letter 19, features crude remarks and rants aimed at Edith’s character, and soon a distraught Edith contacts the local constabulary, who immediately suspects Rose. What seems like an open and shut case, however, is challenged by Woman Police Officer (yes, that’s her title) Gladys Moss (Vasan) who suspects that not all is quite as it seems.
Wicked Little Letters makes a solid attempt to satirize the sort of British eccentricity you don’t see in traditional period pieces such as Downton Abbey, but screenwriter Jonny Sweet is perhaps too reliant on this aspect. Although the letters are mildly amusing and creatively written, the novelty wears off quickly. We’re left with an overly quirky set-up that can’t sustain itself throughout its runtime, however much its cast attempts to lift the material. Strangely enough, Wicked Little Letters performs better in its backdrop of social upheaval in the wake of World War I. The small attempts at social commentary – a woman police officer who wants parity of esteem; the suffrage movement – bring a sharper color to the world than anything front and center to the narrative.
Colman is the MVP here: with her rise to stardom it’s easy to forget her background in British comedy staples such as Peep Show, where she made her breakthrough. Her natural comedic talent shines through here and helps lift the material. Buckley, by contrast, has the lesser role as Rose, a liberated woman unafraid to be confrontational, but still brings an easy naturalism to the part. Elsewhere, Timothy Spall is excellent as a hard-hearted father outraged at the ‘modern world’ he sees as having given women too much control; Lolly Adefope and Joanna Scanlon are decent comic folsl, though given limited screen time; and Anjana Vasan gives a good performance as an exhausted female officer trying to be taken seriously in a field dominated by men.
Everything is fairly perfunctory and well acted, and there are amusing moments – mostly from Colman – but due to its repetitive nature and over-reliance on its central conceit mean Wicked Little Letters will likely fade in the memory.
Directors: Sam H. Freeman, Ng Choon Ping Writers: Sam H. Freeman, Ng Choon Ping Stars: George MacKay, Nathan Stewart-Jarrett, Aaron Heffernan
Synopsis: Follows Jules, who is targeted in a horrific homophobic attack, destroying his life and career. Some time after that event he encounters Preston, one of his attackers, in a gay sauna. He wants revenge.
When I saw the short film Femme at the 2021 SXSW Film Festival, I remember being shaken both by its striking filmmaking and its story involving a drag queen experiencing discrimination that plays into the struggles drag queens face in real life, whether it’s in the form of attempted anti-drag club legislation or physical altercations. The newest feature-length film of the same name, by directors Sam H. Freeman and Ng Choon Ping, adapting their own short, is a more heightened experience in terms of tension.
The synopsis involving a drag queen forming a connection with a closeted drug dealer remains the same, while the short’s neon-drenched visual panache shines through. However, in place of Emmy nominee Paapa Essiedu and Harris Dickinson, who played the leads in the short film, are Nathan Stewart-Jarrett and George MacKay, respectively, who both won last year’s British Independent Film Award for Best Joint Lead Performance.
In Femme, Stewart-Jarrett stars as Jules, a drag queen whose stage name is Aphrodite Banks. While on a nighttime stroll after doing a show, Jules becomes the victim of a vicious beating by a group of crooks led by their closeted leader, Preston (MacKay). Months later, after being left traumatized by the assault with his performing passion taken out of him, Jules has a chance encounter with Preston at a gay sauna that leads to a connection built mainly on sex and physicality. For Jules, it also becomes an opportunity for revenge and reclamation.
To call Femme a doomed romance is an arguable stretch because there’s no exchanging of rapturous gazes or tender body language between both men during the many scenes of them getting physical. While Jules willingly submits himself to Preston’s raw aggression during their sexual encounters, Jules ponders as to whether he should film said encounters and post them online as his form of retaliation.
The struggle becomes more apparent when witnessing the anxiety that Preston persistently experiences. Along with his intimidating tall stature and heavily tattooed body, Preston uses his short temper to put up a hyper-masculine facade when in the company of his similarly chauvinistic comrades. Yet, underneath the surface is Preston’s deep-seated fear of being found out, shown through his looking over his shoulder everywhere he goes. Preston’s nearly wordless fragile masculinity is expertly brought to life by lead actor George MacKay, who – between this, 1917, and Pride –is making a case as one of his generation’s best talents.
Meanwhile, Nathan Stewart-Jarrett similarly astounds as the protagonist, Jules. Appearing unassuming through his hunched posture and how he always keeps his head down, the way he grins as he scrolls through a gay porn site, contemplating the idea of outing Preston there by filming and uploading a filmed encounter, stresses his deceptive nature. Similarly, during a scene where he ends up mingling with Preston’s friends at his place, his sly smile while fighting each of them on a game of Street Fighter gives him feelings of fulfilled retribution, even if there’s no physical fighting involved, and they don’t know he’s the one they victimized.
Whether it’s Jules being in the same company as his perpetrators or Preston glancing around him as he goes out in public, apprehension is present in nearly every scene. Thanks to the expressive leading performances and the meticulous screenplay by directors Sam H. Freeman and Ng Choon Ping, it is in the characters’ faces and actions that we see their anxieties shine through more than the use of exposition. Furthermore, the costume design by Buki Ebiesuwa reflects how the two leads must put on a mask for the world, like how Jules wears casual attire around Preston’s friends to ensure they don’t recognize him out of drag.
Similarly lush in visual aesthetic as the short of the same name, Femme enriches the source material by offering a deeper exploration of gender identity and putting a queer spin on the heteronormative noir genre as its central lead engages in sensual double-crossing. Sexy, discomforting, and visually sumptuous, Femme makes its case as one of the year’s best movies.
Director: Doug Liman Writers: Anthony Bogarozzi, Chuck Mondry, R. Lance Hill Stars: Jake Gyllenhaal, Jessica Williams, Conor McGregor
Synopsis: Ex-UFC fighter Dalton takes a job as a bouncer at a Florida Keys roadhouse, only to discover that this paradise is not all it seems.
The film follows Dalton (Jake Gyllenhaal), a former UFC middleweight fighter, as he runs away from his personal demons. The movie starts with Dalton walking into an underground fight club, ready to rumble with Carter (Post Malone), who quits before the match begins because of Dalton’s reputation alone. Frankie (Shrinking’sJessica Williams), a businesswoman who owns a bar in the Florida Keys, immediately offers him a job of $5,000 a week for one month’s work, plus room and board, to be her bouncer.
Frankie’s establishment is called The Road House, a dive bar on the beach where live music has to play behind chicken wire because of the numerous fights that continuously break out. (You know, Blues Brothers style.) She has a loyal staff, including an adorable bartender, Laura (Why Women Kill’s B.K. Cannon), and some young muscle in Billy (How to Blow Up a Pipeline’sLukas Gage), who lacks experience. After initially rejecting the offer, Dalton accepts the position after demolishing his car.
The script by Anthony Bagarozzi (The Nice Guys) and Chuck Mondry (Play Dirty) works well enough initially, mainly because Gyllenhaal revels in the role of Dalton, beating his enemies to a pulp with a switchblade grin and a clipped sense of humor, which is infectious. In particular, when he takes on a group of bikers led by JD Pardo and provides comic relief alongside Arturo Castro, driving them all to the hospital after some bone-crunching antics. This is all mindless fun, where a tough but flawed individual stands up for those who cannot help themselves. Everyone is good-looking, the music is distinct, and the mood is infectious.
Doug Liman directs Road House, an adaptation of the Patrick Swayze 1980s cult classic. Essentially, his version follows the path of a throwback Western, where the virtuous walk into a town defending those who cannot protect themselves, like Shane or The Pale Rider. In this case, you have a handful of over-the-top, cartoonish villains. One is Ben Brandt, played by the go-to yuppy antagonist Billy Magnussen, who tries to match Gyllenhaal’s comic relief but becomes tedious.
Then you have Conor McGregor’s Knox, whose insanity is so extreme that you forgive any of his antics. Additionally, Joaquim de Almeida, the town sheriff, goes by the nickname “Big Dick” and has a connection to Dalton’s love interest, which is a classic, lazy trope. That is Daniela Melchior’s Ellie, who plays a local physician. She goes from detesting Dalton within seconds to wanting to get him in the middle of the ocean to what I imagine is an area called “Coral reefs of Passion.” I mention all of this because, for a two-hour film, Liman struggles to fit in so many supporting characters, and none of them interact or function in a believable way.
There are complaints that this Road House is ultraviolent, but by action or horror film standards, it’s tame. In fact, the fight scenes are highly digitized, particularly the first fight with Post Malone. However, the film doesn’t suffer from its bare-knuckle action. Still, after an thirty extra minutes, it deals with its mindless plot about the real reason Dalton was hired, which involves trying to take over the roadhouse because of its premium placement.
I hate to be cynical, but have these bad guys never heard of “Eminent Domain”? Or just building around the restaurant and having the property taxes rise so much that they must sell? Or, with all the fights, would the insurance premiums be through the roof? Finally, how can Frankie make enough to afford to pay Dalton all that money? These are all eye-rolling moments like Dalton telling Billy that one guy has a knife, and when he pulls it, just take a step back and punch him. He offers this type of on-the-job training while sitting behind a bar where he can’t jump in to help save the kid if something goes wrong.
You can let that thoughtless storytelling slide, but it’s when the movie goes into secret agent mode, with Dalton taking a boat (and setting off explosives, blowing it up, with no explanation) to become a superhero, that it becomes tedious and overblown. This leads to a final showdown between Dalton and Knox, where you have to ask yourself how one guy knew where the other would be to begin with.
Doug Liman’sRoad House worked better as a minimalist barfly film between the small cast of characters that would have significantly benefited from focusing on Dalton’s backstory and developing intimate relationships. Instead, we have an overstuffed action film that struggles with tone and overstays its welcome. Then, it loses a charming Jake Gyllenhaal performance, which is the sole reason to watch, to begin with.
Director: Simon Cellan Jones Writer: Michael Brandt Stars: Mark Wahlberg, Simu Liu, Nathalie Emmanuel
Synopsis: An adventure racer adopts a stray dog named Arthur to join him and his team in an epic endurance race.
Unfolding like a thematic cross betweenNyad and one of the many recent find-and-replace titles like A Dog’s Way Home, or Journey, or Purpose, or Dream, or Will, or Tale, or— you get it, yes? — there isn’t anything particularly special about Arthur the King. It’s an adventure film, one so easy to pin down you’ll feel as though you’ve seen it before. One you know the beats of before it begins, one you’d be hard-pressed not to predict, a movie with a one-track mind that is more interested in tugging at your heartstrings than telling an original story. Maybe that’s because it’s based on a true story, which is to say that a single cursory Google search will tell you whether or not the titular dog dies at the end. I won’t spoil that here, but I also wonder if doing so would really tilt the scales of your interest in seeing this movie in the first place.
That’s also not to say, despite its telegraphed narrative and cloying efforts to get you to shed a tear, that there’s anything particularly wrong with Arthur the King, either (Apart from, you know, its racist star’s penchant for hate crimes, sexism, et. al. But he found God!). Director Simon Cellan Jones’ follow-up to 2023’s The Family Plan, which seemingly got him hooked on Mark Wahlberg, or vice versa, is as by the numbers as it gets, an underdog tale about a group of adventure racers discovering the value of man’s-best-friend-ship, all while overcoming adversity in the form of rough terrains, battered egos, and the “insurmountable” odds stacked against them. Whether or not the central team wins their race isn’t the point; this film is hell-bent on making you feel something, one way or another.
Perhaps that feeling is anger, for having spent two hours of your life subconsciously rooting for Wahlberg (who plays Michael Light, an Americanized iteration of the real-life Swedish adventure racer Mikael Lindnord, on whom the film is based). Or perhaps you’ll find genuine inspiration watching the periodic triumphs of Light’s team, a murderer’s row of seasoned adventure movie tropes — we have the climber (Nathalie Emmanuel), the navigator (Ali Suliman), and the Instagram-famous comedic foil (Simu Liu). Michael is widely considered to be one of the best to never win his sport’s top competition, and he’s all-but aged out of prime contention for the Adventure Racing World Series.
Yet he can’t escape the itch, an inkling that if he had just one more shot at the title, along with the right team by his side, he’d be able to come out on top. So, Michael convinces his wife Helen (Juliet Rylance) that this will be his last ride, and he finds enough sponsors to fund his training for one last brush with his perilous passion. The crew packs their bags with enough water and frozen meatballs for a journey through the Dominican jungle; along the way, they encounter a stray dog, whom they call Arthur. He loves their meatballs, while the ever-softening Michael loves his company. It’s a match made in heaven from the jump.
Many will find it difficult not to roll their eyes at the film’s hokey framework, and yet I can’t deny instinctually pumping my fist whenever this underestimated crew made some sort of strive toward potential victory. I also can’t deny the existence of the titular canine, reason enough to latch onto Arthur’s otherwise-predetermined structure. And although these sorts of stories tend to be my kryptonite — I’m happy anytime a dog appears on screen; sue me — there is more to Arthur than a recognizable narrative, cast, and the existence of its central mutt.
Arthur The King is far from perfect, but at least it effectively harnesses the power these movies rarely neglect yet never master: Being infused with hope, no matter the adversity the characters face. When it comes to garden variety sports movies, straying from the stock formula is more likely to drive typical audiences away as opposed to steering viewers in a given film’s direction. What separates the sports movies that are “fine” and those that are “straight-up bad” — great sports films are few and far between these days — often boils down to talent in front of the camera and/or a steady hand behind it. Thematically, you can find quite a few similarities between Remember the Titans and Next Goal Wins, but only the former starred Denzel Washington. The latter was mailed in by Taika Waititi and not even Michael Fassbender could keep Next Goal Wins above water.
Stylistically, I can imagine Baltasar Kormákur’s version of this film, a slightly darker rendition of the same story that leans more into the danger these adventurers face on a daily basis while treating their fifth teammate as a furry sidekick deployed only when necessary, and then placed front and center during the final act when Michael has to choose between glory and loyalty. But the choices Cellan Jones makes in Arthur the King arguably better serve a film of its ilk due to their emphasis on sentiment. Sure, Arthur lays its heart on a little heavy at times, but you’d rather that than be stuck with a film that is okay leaving every ounce of warmth on the cutting room floor in favor of needless stunts and weightless action.
Director: Henry Nelson Writer: Henry Nelson Stars: Tim Blake Nelson, Chloë Kerwin, Grant Harvey
Synopsis: Asleep in My Palm explores the nature of parenthood and class as a father and daughter live off the grid in rural Ohio where they must confront the challenges of her sexual awakening as he escapes a violent and conflicted past.
Henry Nelson’s Asleep in My Palm is almost as heartbreaking as Debra Granik’s Leave No Trace. The comparison is naturally going to be made between the two films as both feature a father and daughter duo living off grid because of the father’s intense military service-related PTSD. Granik’s film is a masterpiece and Nelson’s work will exist in its long shadow. However, Asleep in My Palm distinguishes itself by shifting the focus to the self-imposed predicament created by Tom (Tim Blake Nelson) as one based in uncontained rage at the world. His only balm is Beth Ann (Chloë Kerwin), now sixteen years old and beginning to find herself curious about the world beyond the one created by him.
The film begins with Tom giving Beth Ann his interpretation of Disney’s Chicken Little. Not the original short made for American wartime propaganda, but the panned 2005 movie. His version is a tale he’s telling about himself. A “bespectacled homunculus” chicken who no one believes or likes, who maybe lives in Paterson, New Jersey. One who is bullied and ostracized by the community and later forms a gang to take them down. He doesn’t have to because everything does go to shit. This Chicken Little “Looks up and he’s happy because he’s been dead for years, and the last thing he’s going to see is those fuckers eating shit.” Maybe he saw the crack and what others can’t see.
Beth Ann questions his story with a sleepy kindness and tells him to be safe as he leaves their tiny storage unit which doubles as their home. Despite the sodden and slushy Ohio snow, the storage unit is still a “home.” Whatever Tom is doing, and most of it is criminal, his focus is keeping Beth Ann wrapped warm and tight.
But how tight can someone like Tom really hold on to a young woman who is beginning to wonder about the world beyond the two of them? Tom has given her a better education than most college kids would get. They are living near the famous Oberlin College; a place where a month’s tuition would keep Tom and Beth Ann alive for years. Yet, Beth Ann has never been to a party. She’s committed crimes – she can break and enter like a professional, but she’s almost a total innocent.
Tom is used to the exhausting hustle. Along with Jose (a strange incel type played by Jared Abrahamson) he steals whatever he can from the college dorms. Jose believes that women liking Radiohead’s ‘Creep’ is an act of cultural appropriation. He’s an idiot Tom tolerates but seemingly doesn’t care about. His manic energy and ridiculous statements weary an already weary man.
Tom is cynical and jaded about the modern world and has kept Beth Ann from it. No phones, no television, no computers. An itinerant life where they can just move on once a place no longer serves its purpose or gets “too hot” — if he was in a Michael Mann film he’d almost be considered urbane. But Asleep in My Palm is not Heat.
Tom is an enigma, perhaps even to himself. The audience knows he was in Desert Storm, but who was he before that? Who did he become afterwards? How is a man living hand to mouth able to debate metaphysics or give a quick lesson on the Stoics? When he meets a bunch of bored college kid “Satanists” he’s able to break down the philosophy of “Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law,” as espoused by the Thelemites and Aleister Crowley.
Crafting an imaginative world filled with joy and small wonders for Beth Ann has filled his aching loneliness. Beth Ann’s mother is simply, “gone.” But Beth Ann can’t stay forever the urchin and waif — the Paper Moon lifestyle of modern-day panhandling and swindling has an end point. That end point is sexual maturity and adult curiosity.
Chloë Kerwin plays Beth Ann with vulnerability and curiosity. She adores Tom, she wants to protect him as much as he wants to protect her, but she meets people who show her that there is a world she’s been forbidden to explore. One that can be as ugly as Tom warned her, but one which also contains beautiful and enchanting women such as Gus Birney’s rich girl Millah, who likes the idea of slumming it with Grant Harvey’s ‘Dark Mortius.’ A single kiss from Millah and some time spent being seen by someone else and Beth Ann is smitten.
Just as Tom (Thomasin McKenzie) says to Will (Ben Foster) in Leave No Trace, “The same thing that’s wrong with you isn’t wrong with me” Beth Ann has to tell her father “No one’s going to remember me. Just you. There are no pictures of me.” It’s not enough for her any longer to be invisible from the institutional monsters. She has the one thing Tom wishes she would never have, desire. Not a desire for the material, but for some form of autonomy — which ironically is what Tom was striving towards himself but can’t manage.
Henry Nelson captures life on the outskirts with humanity and sometimes almost absurd humor. He doesn’t pretend that it is a life anyone would truly desire unless they were broken by uncaring systems. When Millah tells Beth Ann that she is more adult at the age of sixteen than she will ever be, she means it. They have a shared envy of each other’s lives. But Millah eventually will just fall into a safety net of privilege. She will live a small life but a safe one. College is the time she gets before she ends up married and doing charity events.
Asleep in My Palm is a film which documents the small American tragedies. The world of poverty is still around the rust belt next to generational wealth. Asleep in My Palm is a lyrical film with extraordinary performances by Nelson and Kerwin. It is patiently and expertly shot which makes the interspersed violence all the more impactful. The only real criticism that can be leveled is an extraneous mystery and solution at the end of the film which brings up a question no one was asking.
Asleep in My Palm is an outstanding debut by Henry Nelson, and he has the great fortune to be directing his father, who is one of America’s finest character actors. Love is complex and families even more so. Asleep in My Palm gives grace to two people just trying to find a place in the world — one who will never truly belong because he has never healed his trauma, and one who has a chance to fly higher and see if the sky really is falling in.
Director: Luc Besson Writer: Luc Besson Stars: Caleb Landry Jones, Jojo T. Gibbs, Christopher Denham
Synopsis: A boy, bruised by life, finds his salvation through the love of his dogs.
Roger Ebert said of Nicolas Roeg’s Track 29, “Somebody asked me if I liked this movie, and I had to answer that I did not, but then I realized once again what an inadequate word “like” is. The reason I didn’t like it is that the film is unlikable – perhaps deliberately so. But that doesn’t make it a bad film, and it probably makes it a more interesting one… it is bad-tempered. But not every film is required to massage us with pleasure. Some are allowed to be abrasive and frustrating, to make us think.” Ebert’s quote would be germane to Luc Besson’s DogMan if the film was setting out to make the audience think. However, Besson decides on unlikeable, frustrating, and doing all the “thinking” for the audience. DogMan is blunt-force abrasive, but it is possible at least to find sections interesting.
Douglas (Caleb Landry Jones) is a man whose tortured existence means the only pack he can trust are his preternaturally clever “children” — a motley crew of smooth criminal canines. Brought up in a strangely timeless Newark by a violently dysfunctional family, Doug has more ‘anti-hero’ origin stories than a continually re-written comic book character. Was it the moment he was caught feeding scraps to the dogs his father bred for fighting? Was it when his slack-jawed ultra-religious brother had him locked in the cage with the dogs for most of his childhood? Was it when his beloved mother finally left the cradle of filth that was his home neglecting to let him out of the cage as she departed? Or was it when his father decided to shoot the puppies Doug was protecting but instead shot off one of Doug’s fingers and left a bullet lodged in his spine which will one day kill him?
Doug is arrested in full Marilyn Monroe drag trying to flee the scene of a gang war massacre with his beloved babies, and it is up to Doctor Evelyn Decker (Jojo T. Gibbs) to work out the enigma of the fluid and adapting Dog Man through his baroque narration of his life.
Doug is polite, educated, and so well versed in the Bard his history is Shakespearean. Is he Viola, Richard II, Falstaff, or Iago? Is he Hamlet or Juliet? Avenging angel or demon from the bowels of hell? Perhaps he is all three of Macbeth’s witches? The only thing that is certain is that he is weaving constant illusions to avoid being uncovered. That, and he regards humanity as a blight because they believe they have transcended their animal instincts. “The weak are killed in nature. But they survive in humanity. For a while. God always finds his own.”
A bizarre Bildungsroman, DogMan chronicles Doug’s life as an institutionalized child who falls in love with his guidance counselor and drama teacher Salma Bailey (Grace Palma) who takes the broken boy through the whirlwind of make believe which he first experienced reading his mother’s hidden ‘Women’s Magazines.’ Through Salma, he becomes a wheelchair using Richard Burbage, Will Kemp, and Margaret Hughes. Makeup and make-believe transport him from his isolation. He is seen and admired by his previously bullying peers, but not for being himself — for being someone else. Eventually, Salma heads to Broadway leaving a heartbroken boy who will eventually find his way back to the ones he cannot abandon, and will not abandon him, his dogs.
Doug’s journey through the callousness of reality is echoed by the strays he cares for. He has no home — they have no home. He doesn’t train his children to do tricks, they simply understand what he wants. Instead, he trains himself to perform. Unable to find a job despite having a degree, Doug holes himself up in an abandoned high school with his ever-expanding fur family and by chance becomes a drag artiste doing swirling renditions of Édith Piaf (an extraordinary scene) and Marlene Dietrich in “Lili Marlene” mode. Community supported by Annie Lennoxes, Madonnas and Chers, Douglas finds liberation behind illusion. He also has a successful side hustle in high end jewelry theft carried out by his crew. None of it is about the money – he just needs enough to keep his family fed.
Insurance investigators and Latino gang-bangers all try to take Doug down and meet a grisly end. It is Willard without the horror, or Doctor Dolittle as Duela Dent. Grisly, gritty, and stylishly captured, the essence of Besson’s cinema du look heightens the choreographed violence. Fetishistic in extremis, but also peculiarly sexless.
There is God’s law and dog’s law; Douglas is an adherent to both. God sent him dogs as a panacea to soothe his suffering. “Dogs only have one flaw, they love humans.” One suspects Besson decided to make the whole film in English and film it in “America” because chien spelled backwards means nothing.
Doug’s confession to Evelyn serves a purpose to prove his existence before it is erased and to alleviate her pain. An exhausted single mother with a violent father and similarly violent ex-husband, she can’t keep from her young child; Evelyn is also in need of protection. Hence the man behind a thousand curtains comes into the light to send her an angel before he meets his fate.
DogMan should be, in some manner, entertaining. It is darkly funny, but Besson enjoys torturing the audience through Doug’s misfortunes too much. The philosophical and ethical discussions between Doug and Evelyn are exhaustingly exposition heavy. Besson shows and over tells, never getting the balance right. For example, we see Christopher Denham’s venal and sweaty insurance adjuster stalking Doug thinking he’s captured the femme fatale; but Doug has already told Evelyn (and shown in flashbacks) his knack for manipulation and dog-eat-man war. We know exactly what is coming.
If not for Caleb Landry Jones’ wounded but bravura performance, DogMan would be near insufferable. Jones is a compelling and beguiling presence. It’s not surprising he has been previously scooped up as a villain in Jordan Peele’s Get Out. He’s also a fragile romantic interest in Neil Jordan’s Byzantium. His best roles are the ones where he is an oddball outsider such as Brandon Cronenberg’s Antiviral. His best role to date has been the titular character in Justin Kurzel’s Nitram. There’s something indefinable about his screen charisma. He’s a less beautiful Cillian Murphy or Christopher Abbott but whatever those two have, he also has.
Besson has never opted for subtle nor is he beyond self-plagiarism. He’s made La Femme Nikita essentially three times (the original which spawned a two remakes and two television series), as evidenced by Lucy and Anna. His best loved science-fiction film The Fifth Element he cannibalized for Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets. As for subtlety, although gorgeous, Les Aventures extraordinaires d’Adèle Blanc-Sec required two cuts. One to appeal to the younger aged adventure and Gaslamp enthusiasts, and one which had our fearless heroine very often unclothed just because she’s beautiful. An entire paragraph can be written just about the Taxi and Transporter franchises. Léon: The Professional is again a topic too large to be here within encompassed.
DogMan could be construed as mash-up of Le Dernier Combat and Subway. DogMan is low budget Besson off his leash after the massively expensive flop that was Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets. It has style to burn but substance is either blatantly telegraphed or scant.
If you crave Luc Besson’s mysteriously religious, ultra-camp, and ferocious style with Caleb Landry Jones (and the junior version of Doug) being caked in mud, blood, or pancake makeup while devising schemes like an obsessive scrapbooker and master chef: then by all means DogMan is there for the taking. Also, there are the wonderful dogs working like a finely tuned orchestra. However, be warned, the antihero revenge wish fulfilment fantasy is often sickly and sloppy. It is more a tatty wig and obvious scars than genre hybrid genius.
Note: This is in no way an endorsement of smoking or tobacco use. This is for entertainment purposes only
Full disclosure: I used to smoke. It’s not something I’m particularly proud of, but it’s also something I miss every day. This constant longing for nicotine has endeared me to the actors and actresses in films who take to smoking like an artform. Ask any former smoker, and they can tell you who actually smokes or who has never had a cigarette in their lives before lighting up on screen. The 2023 Oscar season featured a number of accomplished smoking performances, including Helen Mirren in Golda, Bradley Cooper in Maestro, and Da’Vine Joy Randolph in The Holdovers. This year is off to a solid start with Kristen Stewart’s on-again-off-again smoker in Love Lies Bleeding. Inspired by Stewart’s tour-de-force smoking ability, I now present to you, the top ten film smokers.
10. Denzel Washington – Best Smoking As A Prop
You could make a strong case as Denzel being the best living actor. One of his greatest achievements is his ability to shift his on-screen persona. But more than anything, Washington uses each piece of his environment to create a character, and that includes cigarettes. Whether it’s the loosey he applies during the early scenes of Malcolm X, the coolly accessorized cigs from Devil in a Blue Dress, or even the climactic poison smoke in Fallen, the smoking serves a purpose. And there is none more purposeful than in his Oscar-winning turn in Training Day. Denzel’s corrupt cop smokes throughout the film, whether in a car, on a rooftop, or in his bedroom counting his money. No one knows how to add to a character with a cigarette quite like Denzel. And don’t you dare wince when he blows smoke in your face.
9. Robert Mitchum – Best Noir Smoker
Mitchum was never seen as the most accomplished of actors, but the guy knew what he did well: film noir. The actor famously went into scenes in Out of the Past unprepared to make the film more spontaneous and tense. Smoking is such a part of Mitchum’s noir pastiche, it’s on the freaking poster! Cigarettes are a touchtone of film noir atmosphere, and no one made it fit better than Mitchum.
8. Marlene Dietrich – Prettiest Smoker
Few people have a face like Marlene Dietrich. Black-and-white photography and proper lighting just makes the woman’s face glow in a way others just don’t. While the act of smoking is much associated with illness and repugnance, Dietrich makes it look like the most natural thing in the world. Even one of her most iconic images features a cigarette, which just looks right. In one of her most famous roles, 1931’s Shanghai Express, she drags and just lets the smoke lazily waft up past her lips, nose, eyes, and hair. It’s like the cigarette is screaming at the audience to note how mind-numbingly gorgeous this woman is. I can’t blame the cigarette for trying to get us to notice.
7. Humphrey Bogart – Smoking as a Companion
Has anyone looked more natural with a cigarette than he? Never did a film go by where Bogie wasn’t supported by his favorite tobacco co-star. That being said, he never made it a part of his performance, but rather a piece of art imitating life. The man lived to smoke and that obviously would translate to his on-screen adventures. His entire film persona wasn’t one of action and adventure, but one of passive complacency. You don’t see much of Bogart mixing it up. You see more of him sitting behind a desk with a whisky and a Lucky Strike. It’s as much a part of him as his iconic voice. It’s not even the first few things you think about his persona. It’s just a part of the package. You want Bogart, you get smoking.
6. Samuel L. Jackson – Cigarettes as the Coolest Accessory
Samuel L. Jackson is one of the most consistently cool-as-hell actors of our time. When he smokes in film, it just makes him seem that much cooler. Whether it’s the down-on-his-luck Mitch Hennessey in The Long Kiss Goodnight, the chain-smoking Mr. Arnold in Jurassic Park, the “where can I put my ash” of Ordell in Jackie Brown, or the smoking-while-playing-guitar melancholy of Lazarus in Black Snake Moan, Jackson makes it look that much cooler. This piece is not supposed to be an endorsement of smoking, but Jackson’s on-screen-smoking charisma makes it tough.
5. Robert De Niro – Smoking as Method
Robert De Niro is famously method. The guys lives his roles. When that character is a smoker, De Niro lives smoking. Whether it’s the 9,000 cigarettes he goes through in Casino, or his cigarettes turning into an actual plot point for Midnight Run, De Niro places his smoking into his roles seamlessly. You’ve seen that “hear an image” meme going around, and nothing is better encapsulated that than De Niro in the above image from Goodfellas. Just look at that guy. He is not faking it. His cheeks are pulled in the whole way. That heater never stood a chance against De Niro’s commitment to the role.
4. Roy Scheider – Best Hands-Free Usage
You know those Oscar categories like Production Design or Makeup/Hairstyling where the best usually means the most? When it comes to the “most” smoking, Scheider comes out victorious just because of his performance in All That Jazz. Not only is it a constant, never-ending stream of cigarettes entering, lighting, ashing, discarding and entering again, no one hangs on to a cigarette while talking like Scheider. His hands are too busy as the thinly-veiled version of Bob Fosse. That performance could have gotten on this list alone, but Scheider also has iconic talk-smoking in Jaws. Not only is he smoking without using his hands, he delivers one of the most iconic lines in cinema with a cigarette hanging out of the corner of his mouth. That’s smoking talent.
3. Audrey Hepburn – Most Regal Smoker
Audrey Hepburn is the peak of regal, classic beauty. You don’t automatically think of her as a smoker, which only enhances her power. But her proclivity for on-screen smoking speaks for itself. Who else has a nearly-18-minute montage of smoking? Even one of her most iconic roles in Breakfast at Tiffany’s features her cigarette hanging out of a long black filter. Smoking has been long-associated with early aging and diminished beauty. But not for Hepburn. One of cinema’s most enduring beauties didn’t let a little thing like constant smoking stop her from aging gracefully.
2. Tony Leung/Maggie Cheung – Sexiest Smoking Couple
This is almost cheating, because this list is meant to encapsulate a career of smoking. That being said, how do you negate the pair of sexiest smokers in the history of film? Leung and Cheung’s searing chemistry is already there, but the lingering smoke seeping in the air in front of Wong Kar-Wai’s camera adds as much to the story as the silence does. I could have just included Leung, as his partnership with Kar-Wai has a long history of smoking, but it felt wrong not pairing Leung and Cheung. They are intrinsically linked through their shared nicotine intake.
1. Brad Pitt – The Smoking GOAT
The greatest on-screen smoker. It probably helps that Pitt has reportedly smoked off-screen for years, but no one makes it look more natural. Thelma & Louise, Sleepers, Kalifornia, Snatch, Killing Them Softly, Fury, Once Upon A Time in Hollywood, and Babylon all feature a cigarette-laden Pitt puffing away. But it was his tour-de-force smoking performance in Fight Club which sets the Oscar-winner apart from the crowd. It’s not just about his memorable chiseled physique and gonzo energy; it’s constantly paired with a smoke. It’s not an accessory, it’s an extension of his body. There’s nowhere and no situation where Pitt doesn’t light up. In a bar, pre-fight, post-fight, while intimidating a city official, even in the freaking bathtub. No one smokes like Brad Pitt and no one ever will.
In the opening scene to 1950’s La Ronde, the master of ceremonies (Anton Walbrook) walks across the stage and the camera follows him. It goes from one side to the other as he walks off the stage and goes behind the floodlights and camera on set while explaining the story is a series of episodes about love. He will pop in and out of the episodes, sometimes interfering with visual gags (the actual cutting of film), leading viewers to complete the titular circle of love. This was the first film I saw directed by Max Ophuls, who clearly had a unique eye to change how a camera moved and not simply horizontal or vertical on a track. Instead, he drew circles around his cast like a professional ballroom dancer to a Viennese waltz.
Life Of A Ringmaster
Max Ophuls was born in Saarbrücken, Germany, in 1902. His family, successful in textile manufacturing, disapproved of Max’s interest in the theatre, so he changed his last name. His surname was not Ophuls, but Oppenheimer (no relation to the atomic bomb’s maker), and as a Jewish man, he was aware of the obvious anti-Semitism in his country after World War I. Ophuls first sought to be an actor and was for a short period until he was given the opportunity to direct a play. In 1923, Ophuls began directing a string of plays in Dortmund and in Vienna, Austria at the Burgtheater. There, he would meet an actress, Hilde Wall, who he would later marry and have a son with, Marcel, who directed The Sorrow And The Pity about the French resistance. The city would be central to his filmmaking career.
In 1930, Ophuls would get his start in directing movies when he was hired by UFA in Berlin, joining other major directors including Fritz Lang, Josef von Sternberg, and Ernst Lubitsch; all before they moved to Hollywood. His first film was a forty-minute comedy called I’d Rather Have Cod-Liver Oil. But after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor in 1933, Ophuls and his family fled to France and later became citizens. When World War II began in 1939, Ophuls was hired to write and perform on radio a series of anti-Nazi broadcasts, but as France was on the verge of falling, Ophuls and his family again fled, first to Portugal, and then reaching the United states in 1941.
However, he would not get work immediately until writer/director Preston Sturges, a fan of Ophuls’s film Leibelei back in 1933, persuaded studios to hire Ophuls as they had done with emerging European directors including Alfred Hitchcock, Jean Renoir, and Billy Wilder. His first film, the Howard Hughes-produced Vendetta, was a fiasco as he and Sturges were both fired due their slow pace of work. Four films were completed in Hollywood, most notably The Exile (1947) starring Douglas Fairbanks Jr., and Letter From An Unknown Woman (1948) starring Joan Fontaine and Louis Jourdan. After this frustrating period, Ophuls decided to return to France.
The last four films he would make — La Ronde (1950), Le Plaisir (1952), The Earrings of Madame de . . . (1953), and Lola Montès (1955)— are considered his masterpieces. La Ronde would actually win the BAFTA for Best Film, as well as garner an Oscar nomination for its screenplay. After the difficulty of finishing Lola Montes, he would go on to start making Montparnasse 19. Sadly, he would not get to finish it. While in production, Ophuls died from heart disease on March 26, 1957, aged 54. His close friend, director Jacques Becker, would complete the picture and release it the following year.
The Man With A Dancing Camera
The camera exists to create a new art and to show above all what cannot be seen elsewhere: neither in theater nor in life; otherwise, I’d have no need of it; doing photography doesn’t interest me. That I leave to the photographer. – Max Ophuls
Ophuls was widely known for his unique camera movements and long takes, never keeping anyone static, but always making a meaning for his camera. They are smooth, with dollies, and the use of crane shots. He uses countless tracking shots and long takes, minimizing the editing, and is open to having his camera moving up and down and gliding in different angles. “Life is movement,” Ophuls once said. James Mason, who worked on two films directed by Ophuls, wrote a poem in tribute to him mentioning his directing style. “A shot that does not call for tracks is agony for poor old Max,” he wrote. “Who, separated from his dolly, is wrapped in deepest melancholy. Once, when they took away his crane, I thought he’d never smile again.”
Ophuls focused on themes of adultery, love, honor, idolatry, and the hypocrisy of the elite for their superficialness. The Earrings of Madame de… is such an example in which the opening sequence involves the leading character with her lavish lifestyle forced her to sell a pair because of debts. He is interested in the private lives of these people because the public has a fascination with them, especially the scandalous parts. The atmosphere is circus-like, as seen in Lola Montes, and there is always a Baroque element in his sets and costumes, which he leaves to the designers to take care of. Vienna is a usual setting because of time there and how much it influenced him in his career. The score is more waltzy than traditional in which the actors also dance with it.
Actors loved working with him, even when he could turn tyrannical at times, but he was so widely admired that actors returned to work with Ophuls for other films. It was rare to have a closeup of them, insisting that their body language be the main expression. Besides James Mason, other notable names who worked with Ophuls include Anton Walbrook, Simone Signoret, Peter Ustinov, Simone Simon, Charles Boyer, and Martine Carol. Most of his films are female-centered, although not always sympathetic to its characters, and there are virtually no happy endings. Famously, for Lola Montes, Martine Carol was not his preference for the titular role but was forced upon him, as was the use of color, and that it had to be shot in English, French, and German.
No Cushions For Hypocrites
Max Ophuls loved to poke at these historical figures who do not uphold such high esteemed values, making his latter films strong social satire. His interest in the perverse was buttered up with an air of cruelty that sometimes denied a happy ending, yet did not have it end on a strong down note. For someone who didn’t have a really scandalous private life, Ophuls was someone who loved to find novels and plays that dug up dirt on these people and spun it to humiliate them with glee in a comical manner. His spinning top was the camera moving at a pace to make the characters, not us, dizzy in their pursuit of pleasure. The ending of The Earrings of Madame de . . ., while ambiguous, is a lose-lose result for the main character. The last words of Lola Montes is a resigned, “Life goes on.”
Ophuls’ work is playful and sensual without overdoing it, choosing subtlety over overtness. It is the total opposite to Yorgos Lanthimos’ hypersexualized surrealism in the era of Queen Anne and the Victorian period. There is an emotional pull that connects every scene and every episode within his work. Dying young robbed us of more films from Ophuls that entertained the moments of love that lead to probable heartbreak, that the desire for gratification is a very fragile and fickle thing. Then again, life is short…and life goes on.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Director: Peter Farrelly Writers: Jeffrey Bushell, Brian Jarvis, James Lee Freeman, Peter Farrelly, Pete Jones, Mike Cerrone Stars: Zac Efron, John Cena, Jermaine Fowler, Andrew Santino
Synopsis: When three childhood best friends pull a prank that goes wrong, they invent the imaginary Ricky Stanicky to get them out of trouble. Twenty years later, they still use the nonexistent Ricky as a handy alibi for their immature behavior.
One of my bigger gripes with streamers unceremoniously dumping genre fare on their platforms with all the fanfare of a traffic jam is how well many of those films would play in a theater. Of course, many recent titles landed on streaming services partially due to the impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on the moviegoing experience (oh, how I wish I could have seen Palm Springs in a packed picturehouse). But even in the years since cinemas reopened en masse, movies of ostensible theatrical quality have fallen by the wayside in regards to the attention they should receive due a streaming release.
Think about a film like 2022’s Prey, a fresh offering under the Predator umbrella; it was a sneaky hit on Hulu, yet I can’t help but think about the way it would’ve looked on the big screen. Bradley Cooper’s Maestro, a Netflix original, is a curious case study. It received plenty of acclaim, not to mention seven Academy Award nominations, but as someone who saw the film both in a theater and at home, I can confidently assert that it plays significantly better when projected rather than displayed on a television or laptop. I have serious fears for Richard Linklater’s Hit Man, a sexy, uproarious rom-com that premiered to much acclaim at festivals last fall, yet will land on Netflix on June 7 with no accompanying theatrical release, per usual. That film is simply so alive; it begs to be seen with a crowd.
Ricky Stanicky does not.
There’s a bit more to it than that. But perhaps the best way to summarize its potential for such status is by noting that a lot of what Ricky Stanicky feigns to be — not just be about, but be in substance — it screams “theatrical comedy”, provided that we’ve traveled back in time to 2007. I can envision a cast featuring Paul Rudd, Jason Segel, and Danny McBride, or actors of that ilk, playing a trio of successful jamokes who, in their youth, invented an imaginary scapegoat and have let him live on into the present. They have jobs, wives/partners, and adult responsibilities, all of which they are willing to abandon on the condition that they won’t be faulted for said abandonment. Of course, that’s because the blame always falls on Ricky Stanicky. I can see Judd Apatow or Adam McKay mining humor out of this premise, the aforementioned actors making lemonade out of the outwardly-lemonish dick jokes they’ve been served on a platter, and audiences eating it all up.
Maybe these visions of mine carry more weight because that was the intention for the project back when it landed on the 2010 Black List, thus deeming it one of that year’s best unproduced screenplays. Since then, Jim Carrey, James Franco, and Joaquin Phoenix (?!) were all in line to play Ricky, a dubious honor that ultimately went to John Cena. And it’s even more evident that the script has gone through an incessant slew of revisions over time, to the point where it now has six credited writers, as well as two separate “story by” credits for David Occhino and Jason Decker. It’s a patchwork piece at best, which is too bad, considering how much fun Cena is clearly having (and willing to have), and the fact that, in better hands and at a different time, I can genuinely imagine it making just north of a nine-figure box office return.
Instead, it’s 2024, so Ricky Stanicky is littered with stand-up comedians who don’t act so much as they play renamed versions of themselves, directed by Peter Farrelly, and plopped on Amazon Prime, right around the corner from the discount toilet plungers. (I can only assume that a poop joke was left out of Ricky Stanicky’s final cut, though a pee joke made it through the edit alive.) Its footprint, solely digital; its jokes a return to form for Farrelly, who made Green Book and The Greatest Beer Run Ever; and clearly felt he’d done his duty for sincere-ish storytelling and wished to retreat to his dick joke haven.
Zac Efron (Dean) stars as a nothingburger of a hedge fund bro who, along with Andrew Santino (JT) and Jermaine Fowler (Wes), have a get-out-of-jail-free-card for just about anything in the form of the titular character. One of the first examples we see is Dean and JT itching to ditch JT’s baby shower in favor of a Marc Rebillet concert in Atlantic City. How do they get out of the shower? Ricky’s cancer is back; the boys have to head to Albany to be present when he gets out of surgery.
When the dudes are forced to leave their weekend getaway early when JT’s wife goes into labor — darn! — they return to an entourage of dubious family members, who called every hospital in Albany trying to get a hold of one of the guys (they turned their phones off so they couldn’t be tracked), and there was no record of any Ricky or Stanicky anywhere. So, in an effort to keep up appearances with their loved ones, Dean comes up with a bright idea: Why don’t they hire the alcoholic actor they met while at a bar in A.C.? His name is “Rock-Hard” Rod, and while he might not be the best bet at convincing their families of Ricky’s legitimacy, our main men aren’t exactly swimming in options.
Enter Rod, who is just as committed to the bit of being Ricky as Cena is to playing him, but the whole sham these morons cooked up is a disaster waiting to happen. Especially because Rod enjoys being Ricky so much that he won’t take the money and run. Once the gig is up, Rod’s method acting persists; he even gets hired by Dean and JT’s boss, and swiftly receives a title with higher status and pay than the aforementioned duo. Nevermind that Rod’s only true skills are finding ways to sexualize the lyrics to popular rock songs for his one man show — it didn’t make me laugh, but I’d kill to see Peter Frampton’s reaction to Rod singing, “Ooh baby, I masturbate, everyday yeah, yeah”, — because “Ricky” is a jack of all trades. The more Rod hams it up, the further into chaos Dean, JT, and Wes’ lives are thrown.
If only this chaos was handled with any sort of regard for real humor rather than a rapidly-unspooling thread of stale quips and gags. This is the sort of film that is more concerned with how a line reads than how it lands or even relates to the plot; I recall Wes mentioning, “Sometimes I feel like I’m in a gay Handmaid’s Tale”, but what that referenced is of less import to the script than the fact that Wes mentioned a recognizable streaming property. The point — both of this line and the movie as a whole — isn’t to reinvent the wheel, but you’d think it might at least try to split the difference between There’s Something About Mary and Hall Pass. All this is made infinitely worse by it being the Efron performance immediately following his outstanding turn in last year’s The Iron Claw, a prestige project that saw the otherwise-solid actor reach unforeseen dramatic heights. Not even he can support the movie-stealing work of Cena, an up-for-anything performer who grows as an actor every time he appears on screen. Yet despite his best efforts, the Academy Awards will go down as the funniest thing Cena appears in this month. Somehow, more work went into crafting a gag to accompany the presentation for achievement in Costume Design than into a new feature film from an Oscar winner. If only that was as much of a sham as this.
Scarlett Johansson has always been an unreliable narrator of sexuality and femininity in its primitive form. The blonde bombshell of the ’50s and ’60s reincarnated, her breasts and her voluptuous figure, her features that combine sultry coyness and childlike girth have made her a dream girl of the late ‘90s and early ‘00s. The actress has admitted lately that this wasn’t the image she wanted to be seen through as an actress, that she was groomed into the blonde bombshell/pretty baby archetype in her earlier acting years. Scarlett defied that, however, through her later career choices, where she became more comfortable in her skin to the extent of shedding it all off.
How Johansson Inverted Heteronormative Sexuality
There are two films in which Scarlett plays on the “Scarlett” persona with a mischievous in-your-face rebellion twist: Under the Skin and Ghost in the Shell. Although the latter might have brought criticism for casting choices due to whitewashing, it was -on her part- a brave choice and a bold move to deconstruct her celebrity image.
When Scarlett first appears on screen in Ghost of the Shell she is stripping. Everybody anticipates. It’s Scarlett Johansson on the big screen getting naked with flawless skin and lips that have always been marketed as the ultimate cis hetero man’s (and lesbian’s) dream. Scarlett never fails to drag on hungry onlookers, perverse spectators from behind their laptop screens.
But something else is revealed. Scarlett’s female body is sexless without all the definite features that cause a female to be -arguably- female: no nipples, clitoris, or vulva. It’s a sewn female body without all the openings, but it’s still there to ponder with all its sexual/sexless energy. It’s a female mannequin like the ones found in horror movies such as Maniac and Lights Out, a sea of genitalia-less female figures displayed and not exposed. This defines Scarlett’s rendition of Motoko or Major Mira Killian, the first full-body cyborg. A human whose brain has been implanted in another body, her sense of abduction is a constant reminder that her presence is in a body where she doesn’t belong. A reminiscence on body dysphoria or a hijacking of sorts translates much that many people might not be able to express in words.
In multiple scenes of the movie, Scarlett is seen naked, but it’s a form of cocooned nudity, a bare body imprisoned in the confines of gender aesthetics. She is still Scarlett, still described in one of the video titles on YouTube “Being Thirsted Over by Men”. But she redefines what it means to be a woman, and a past sex symbol for all that matters, having all the metrics of the penultimate sexy Hollywood blonde. Scarlett doesn’t dispose of her attractive features for the sake of a role. She’s not Charlize Theron shaving her brows or Nicole Kidman donning a prosthetic nose, but she’s retaining her cool features, cat-like eyes, and infamous pout, without a body underneath to complete the wet dream.
In Ghost in the Shell, Scarlett plays a character with a gender identity crisis, coming to terms with her body and existence. She questions the link between biological sex and actual gender with her subtle treading on gender lines, being a fully-developed female and refusing to succumb to the gender plethora of femininity. Major Mira Killian is not just a cybernetically modified human but a lost soul, a creature that hovers on the borders of feminine and female, not fully conforming to either.
The idea of owning a body, gendered but non-gendered, becoming but also unbecoming, working the way through gender discovery and dysphoria, is the core of the original Ghost in the Shell animated movie. Aside from the A.I. anxieties and the futuristic doom, we are attached to Motoko’s journey across humanity and bodies, identifying with her quest to discover her true self and those around her, in the process she touches on different themes and pathways that make her distinct, that is her corporal journey as she comes to terms with her bodily restrictions and capabilities.
Body Discomfort, Dysmorphia, and Gender Identity Crisis
In Under the Skin, Scarlett is a female. She just exists with a skin that she puts on to become more familiar with the planet she plans to invade. She’s not a woman but a female entity that doesn’t conform to presumed ideals of sexualizing that gendered being. The alien is incapable of having sex and is almost punished for that by being forced into it. The alien becomes an embodiment of an agender dream. It is a female on the border of gendered expression, without femininity, but also defined as such.
It’s easy to dismiss someone’s identification or lack of their body. It’s a question that has plagued my mind for years. What is a body? What is a male or female body? My body scared and intrigued me in how it differed from other members of the same gender that I was supposed to belong to. When I noticed the quirks and mismatching details, I realized that body dysphoria is not that foreign.
The idea of an imperfect female body begins at a very young age for some girls, and it’s also something that some women struggle with as they grow up. However, the idea of a “weird” female body is something else. There’s always something wrong with this woman: too much hair, dark armpits on fair skin, a mustache that needs constant waxing or painful laser sessions to remove, a weird-looking boob, a vagina buried underneath bushes of coarse hair, a strange-looking face; blemishes, scars, pigmentation, freckles, too many freckles, etc. As someone who has always felt like an alien in their own body, suffering the scrutiny of female peers who might or might not have criticized or pointed out an eccentricity, it was refreshing to watch Scarlett Johansson reject that embodiment of feminine perfection.
What is Under Scarlett’s Skin?
In Under the Skin, Scarlett sheds the skin of a sexy female luring people. She harbors on the fringes of the world, wearing a fur coat that creates an allegory to prominent male figures in other cinematic masterpieces -The Driver in Nicholas Winding Refn’s Drive– but doesn’t provide proof of consent to being male or female. Scarlett plays an alien, preying on unsuspecting men and feeding them to the void, where matter dissolves and shrinks. People are merely energy sources for a more considerable creation. Scarlett’s creature is female underneath, but the escalation to the revelation of the true self also brings up how gender is a barrier in people’s perceptions of them and how universal expectations of them hinder their emotional, physical, and actual growth in an accepting world. Scarlett again plays on the fetishized version of her. She is nude without a sexual undertone. She sheds the skin that has usurped her all of her life, to reveal the truth, a female but in a version that heteronormativity would never understand.
What does it take to be a woman? And how does one accomplish so? The freak reaction of the sexual predator throws shade at the culture of objectifying women, like Scarlett, or setting definitions for femininity and gendered existence where a woman would not feel safe to become who she chooses to become. And in the scary scene at the end, Scarlett’s reality is burned. The creature is burned alive and it’s as if people are burning the mere thought of her existence. But in reality, Scarlett is burning that skin, her sexualized younger self is given the final treatment, buried deep underneath the new woman who exists as beautiful, sexy, or even quirky and funny as she chooses to be, but further from the old self than one could expect. To depict gender dysphoria using her old, very archaic, and normative self as a backdrop to a shifting world in terms of gender and sexuality is not only an act of liberation but a rebellion against the ideal femininity trope which could be a deicide in progress.
Directors: Mike Mitchell, Stephanie Stine Writer: Jonathan Aibel, Glenn Berge, Darren Lemke Stars: Jack Black, Awkwafina, Viola Davis
Synopsis: After Po is tapped to become the Spiritual Leader of the Valley of Peace, he needs to find and train a new Dragon Warrior, while a wicked sorceress plans to re-summon all the master villains whom Po has vanquished to the spirit realm.
After watching Kung Fu Panda 4, I have come to one inevitable conclusion—it’s time to put this panda to sleep. The original Kung Fu Panda was fun, but overrated. I’ll admit, the delightful sight of a chubby panda becoming a ninja warrior gave everyone that warm and fuzzy feeling of doing endless panda rolls down a hill full of delightful glee. This phenomenon then spawned three needless sequels like DreamWorks’ goofy cousin, whom you see once every couple of years during the holidays.
The fourth installment goes through the motions, repackaging ideas, themes, and jokes. Besides a few examples of genuine, delightful panda-paw banter between star Jack Black and Hollywood icon Dustin Hoffman, Kung Fu Panda 4 is a pale comparison, even for this franchise’s standards. To make matters worse, the series is still looking for that emotional connection between the filmmakers and the audience to reward fans for their investment.
The story starts when Po (Jack Black), a lovable big-boned panda, is told he must select a trainee for a new “Dragon Warrior” by Master Shifu (Dustin Hoffman), a wise red panda who gives you those Yoda vibes. In some of the movie’s best scenes, Po continues to choose himself to continue to be the legendary protector of Shifu’s amusing frustration. Black and Hoffman have some delightful chemistry with that panda-paw-banter we mentioned above.
Po then arrests a “quillarious” Corsac Fox, Zhen (Awkwafina), who is in their kingdom’s jail for mischievously trying to steal the Valley’s ancient weaponry. While talking to Zhen, he discovers that Tai Lung (Viola Davis) has returned as a Chameleon who is shape-shifting into an animal of her choosing. In order to put off the major change in Po’s life, he tells Shifu he is going to take Zhen on a mission to stop the impending ominous force that threatens everyone’s way of life.
Kung Fu Panda 4 has Mike Mitchell at the helm for the latest installment. If that name sounds familiar, you are one of the few proud fans of Rob Schneider comedies. Mitchell’s first film was the infamous 1999 comedy Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo. He has remade himself in animation, directing Shrek Forever After, Trolls, and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part, all of which have been well-received.
The issue is that, while the film is marginally better than the first two sequels, the script has too many hands-on retooling the script. Five writers have been credited with the final product, with Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger returning to write the latest entry with the help of Darren Lemke. While the script does pay homage to the original, the effort to have a stand-alone story ultimately falls flat because it’s recycled material from the former villain and adds nothing new to popular films. That includes Po’s worried fathers, disappointing physical humor, and visual gags.
Since this is a visual medium, animation can be beautiful and, in certain moments, breathtaking. The movie’s beginning has a wondrous color palette with stunning texture, especially in scenes involving Black’s Po and Hoffman’s Shifu walking through The Valley of Peace. Yet, these visual pleasures become inconsistent when the script moves the characters to Juniper City, and the cinematography choices become humdrum.
And that’s a shame because the Kung Fu Panda franchise has become the Pixar version of Cars. This low-quality animated family film experience serves only as a cash cow for the studio. At the very least, the original deserves a better effort to right the ship of this ever-sinking series before they develop too much ill will with their fanbase. Of course, with streaming potential, it’s no longer about quality but keeping up with new content.
Kung Fu Panda 4 is not worth watching because it borrows too many elements from previous films (and others in the DreamWorks filmography) that stunt any potential creativity to be a proper standalone entry in the franchise.
Synopsis: One night, a woman in danger calls the police. Anna takes the call. A man is arrested. Weeks pass, justice is looking for evidence, and Aly, Anna and Dary face the echoes of that night that they can’t manage to leave behind.
Delphine Girard’s short film, A Sister, vehemently shook me to my core the first time I saw it in my screenwriting class, with the filmmaker in attendance, a year before the film ultimately got nominated for an Oscar. The script was airtight and masterfully built its tension through Aly’s (Selma Alaoui) exchanges with a police dispatcher (Veerle Baetens), pretending to talk with her sister over the phone, as her abuser, Dary (Guillaume Duhesme), holds her hostage in his car and drives to an undisclosed location.
The context behind their relationship is missing, but everyone understands her pain as she is in desperate need of help before something far worse happens. When Dary is ultimately arrested, the film ends. This abrupt closure leaves the impression to the audience that justice has been served and that everything will go in Aly’s favor once Dary is put behind bars. Of course, the current justice system makes it very difficult for victims of sexual assault to see justice. If it does happen, it usually takes years, and it isn’t as clear-cut as other legal cases.
In her feature-length expansion of A Sister in Through the Night (Quitter la nuit), Girard explores what happens after the events of the short film (after recreating it for the opening scene), as Aly files a complaint for rape and false imprisonment in the wake of Dary’s arrest. At first, she’s interrogated by the police, who believe her recollection of events as true, while Dary vehemently denies any wrongdoing. As legal procedures begin, he moves back with his mother (Anne Dorval), who Dary convinces there is nothing to worry about, as the exchange between him and Aly was consensual.
Meanwhile, Aly has difficulty grappling with her assault, crying alone in her apartment as her daughter helplessly watches, and the police investigation takes (a lot of) time. The dispatcher, Anna, is also having difficulty moving on from the call, as Aly’s situation wasn’t a simple life-or-death phone call. She had to use codified language to get help, not to raise suspicions from Dary. It takes great skill to catch what Aly was saying to “her sister” on the phone, as most dispatchers would have likely hung up the phone, which is part of why Anna can’t bring herself to continue her work as normal.
These moments of intense contemplation are the bulk of Through the Night’s suffocating first half as you watch these three individuals attempt to pretend their lives are normal after an event slowly consumes them. One of them won’t admit guilt, but his mind keeps replaying the night through fragments as if it doesn’t want to believe that he did commit rape, while Aly tries to recover from Dary’s psychological and physical abuse.
Because of its release, the film will likely be compared to Molly Manning Walker’s How to Have Sex, which also dealt with a protagonist who grappled with her assault. While both movies focus on similar themes, and Walker’s film is vastly superior from a visual perspective, Girard’s Through the Night is equally as effective, if not more, through careful screenwriting and editorial choices that elevate the character drama beyond surface-level observations on the characters picking up the pieces.
Scenes where characters recollect events to the police are long but necessary in our understanding of the two protagonists. Alaoui gives a magisterial turn as Aly, whose petrified eyes will stick with me for a long time. It’s not so much emptiness as it is torment, attempting to recover from a harrowing, traumatizing event as life goes on with her child and family. The scene that perfectly represents her anguish happens a bit later in the film, in which she attempts to tell her ex-husband, Pierre (Gringe), what happened but can’t bring herself to do so. The longing in her facial expressions are clear, and the silences in between Pierre’s questions speak so much louder than her own words.
When the movie eventually cuts to two years later, when the trial will take place, many may also compare it with Justine Triet’s Anatomy of a Fall, where the prosecution team attempts to twist the phone recording between Aly and Dary during the trial. However, there’s no ambiguity here: the rape happened, and Dary physically assaulted Aly during the phone call when he suspected something. One film leaves the door open for multiple points of interpretation, while the other directly shows how the justice system never favors its victims, even when the crime itself is clear and the police believe them.
When Girard ultimately shows the rape and directly cuts to Dary sitting in his car as his mind fully recollects what happened two years ago while his mother stares at her son point blank, the emotional impact is immensely upsetting. Dary lied not only to the police and judge to save face but also to his own mother – it gets even worse when he tells her he did it without hesitation. It takes an expert like Dorval to react the way she did and make us feel for a loving, caring mother who took her son’s side, thinking he was innocent, only to realize that he is just as cruel, if not worse than Dary’s father (whose innate penchant for violence likely comes from him, though Girard doesn’t directly state to it). With it, she gives her greatest-ever dramatic performance, a layered and emotionally charged turn where her quiet composure is more effective at conveying raw feelings than the relationship she holds with her son.
However, the next scene, in which Anna reveals herself to Aly, is when the emotional buildup of the film fully takes form. With one line, she describes the injustice she will likely face as Dary will live with the guilt he will literally and figuratively carry for the rest of his life. The emotional resonance is devastating and far more poignant than How to Have Sex’s ending, which teased a hopeful future incompletely. After Aly eventually confronts Dary, her life slowly begins to rebuild itself in a more hopeful direction. It’ll take time, but it will happen as the rest of the story belongs to her.
Director: Juan Carlos Fresnadillo Writer: Dan Mazeau Stars: Millie Bobby Brown, Ray Winstone, Angela Bassett
Synopsis: A dutiful damsel agrees to marry a handsome prince, only to find the royal family has recruited her as a sacrifice to repay an ancient debt.
Netflix’s Damsel is an example of a rite of passage for rising talent. It used to be that a young female star would take the reins of a romantic comedy to cement their status as a Hollywood starlet. Soon, when the rom-rom left the public eye like the radio star, the young-adult romantic drama became the next big thing. While the YA film may never go away, youthful actors have yet to set their sights on a new kind of launching platform.
That would be the costume dark fantasy action film, proving that girls can be just as kick-ass as the rest. The Kissing Booth’s Joey King did one for Hulu in the summer of 2022 called The Princess, a fairly entertaining film that proved King could hold her own. Now, Stranger Things megastar Millie Bobby Brown has her John McClane moment as a young woman who finds herself as the damsel in distress who only needs to rely on herself. The result is that Brown holds her own in some gnarly action sequences, but the rest of the film fails to live up to its potential as a fun action diversion.
Brown stars as Eloise, the daughter of a king (Ray Winstone) who oversees a dying kingdom in the farthest point north. His people are poor, without adequate shelter and food. Eloise’s mother died many years ago, and her father married Lady Bayford (Angela Bassett), whose bloodline is anything but royal, being the daughter of a rope maker. The noblewoman has a younger sister, Floria (The Peripheral’s Brooke Carter), whom Eloise schools on leadership qualities.
Soon, the King is approached by a wealthy royal family with more gold than Eloise has ever seen. They are looking for a young lady to marry Prince Henry (Nick Robinson), the son of Queen Isabelle (Robin Wright). From the trailer, you know what happens next. They marry and soon whisk Eloise away to an ancient ceremony on the cliffs of the highest point of the kingdom. There, the Queen takes a dagger and draws blood from both happy couples’ hands so his royal blood can mix with hers.
Oh, and then Henry tosses Eloise over a bridge as a ritual sacrifice.
Yeah, that took a turn. Damsel was directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo (28 Weeks Later) and written by Dan Mazeau (Fast X), who falls into the trap of what I call making a video game script. As soon as Brown’s Eloise is tossed off that bridge, her mission is to escape the caves where she was sacrificed to be killed by a fire-breathing dragon. The scenes are written and filmed in a way remarkably similar to narrative-driven gameplay on your Playstation or Xbox.
For instance, each time the titular character escapes, she finds writing on the wall that provides her with clues, warnings, and directions on how to escape. As soon as you get the feel of it, this takes away much of the suspense because you know what will happen as quickly as they start. You even have Eloise running into a few potential saviors who give her just enough information on the “mystery” of why she was betrayed, which was evident, and more escape instructions.
These special effects drenched pictures are reasonably good for a UHD television, producing a certain amount of addictive energy. However, almost all the characters are underwritten, from the villains to the main character. Again, all the departments of a video game are involved. Wright fares reasonably well, even though she is rather a one-note villain. Winstone hams it up as much as he can with nothing to do. Bassett’s only job is to act concerned, and she is over-the-top helpless, which is strange to watch from an actress known for portraying such strong female characters. Then you have Nick Robinson, who is so good in Love, Simon has nothing to do but argue with his mother, without any backbone to make the audience care.
Damsel is built for Millie Bobby Brown, who showcases her ability to helm a special effects-laden film, yet the production forgets to build around the star. Even the dragon (voiced by Shohreh Aghdashloo) has no emotion and feels like you are listening to AI-generated dialogue and responses that do not resonate with the viewer. Neither does the subtext of feminist empowerment themes, which never go beyond the shallow narrative, which plays more like a marketing ploy to mirror today’s socially conscious times than have anything significant to say about the matter.
While Damsel will undoubtedly entertain fans of Brown and those who like their films consumed on autopilot, Damsel fails to generate enough interest to justify your most valuable asset—your time.
Director: Michel Gondry Writer: Michel Gondry Stars: Pierre Niney, Blanche Gardin, Françoise Lebrun
Synopsis: Follows a man, a director who tries to vanquish his demons, which are oppressing his creativity.
Ever wanted to spend 102 minutes living inside Michel Gondry’s unfiltered mind? No? Then immediately avoid The Book of Solutions. If your answer is even a tentative yes, going through a fictionalized version of the director’s post Mood Indigo breakdown is still a lot to take in. If you are on the (fantastically inspired inventor) Gondry train already, The Book of Solutions is high-wire absurdity, and you’ll enjoy the constantly derailing ride.
Marc Becker (Pierre Niney) is a director presenting his unfinished film to his financiers. His working partner is doing what he can to run interference between Marc’s increasingly nebulous film (which will come together in the yet to be filmed fifth act) and the financiers who just want to take what there is and cut it into “something.” Marc refuses to relinquish his film and enacts an immediate heist along with his editor, Charlotte (Blanche Gardin) and producer Sylvia (Frankie Wallach) with some quick moves by the intern Gabrielle (Camilla Rutherford) to take all the hard drives to his Aunt’s house where they will finish the film in secret.
Marc is clearly having an extended nervous breakdown. His loving Aunt Denise (Françoise Lebrun and partially based on Gondry’s own aunt Suzette) takes in Marc and his team and patiently deals with his personality peccadilloes which have been exacerbated by his decision to suddenly cease taking his psychiatric medication. Marc is off the charts; his internal narration is almost consistently at odds with that is happening on screen. He’s selfish, temperamental, paranoid, anxious, and an egomaniac. He’s also avoiding actually finishing or even looking at the film.
For all the farcicality, and there is more than most films could deal with even Gondry’s own, there is the recognition that any artist who wants control of whatever they are making has to fight not only the material roadblocks of the process, but also the creative roadblocks. What if the film just isn’t any good? What if the film is genius but can only be so if there is proper collaboration? What if there are too many ideas or worse, too few? You can’t just make something and assume people will show up — a metaphor Gondry uses with Marc’s animated film about a fox attempting to open a hair salon.
Every possible genre gets squeezed in somewhere. Imagined gangster film, a smidgen of science fiction, obviously some slapstick humor, a will they/won’t they romance, paranoid imaginings, some odd psychosexual stuff, angry office equipment, and whatever is happening in Marc’s seemingly never to be completed magnum opus, ‘Anyone, Everyone.’ Marc also somehow ends up as a real estate owner, the interim mayor of the town in the Cévennes where he grew up with his much beloved aunt. And a hairdresser for a day. Because of course he does.
There is method in Gondry’s madness. Through Niney’s hyper-energetic performance we see an astounding set piece in which he conducts an orchestra with no score — they have to play based solely on his body movements. His “Book of Solutions” a book of rules he keeps making and breaking to facilitate the perfect piece of art does contain some wisdom — although Marc can barely tie his own shoelaces. He spends two days observing a bug. Days making an editing suite for Charlotte which is devised from an old truck. He has Denise star in her own comedy cooking show. Eventually he even gets Sting to play on the soundtrack to the film (Marc tells Sting how to play and gets away with it). He observes the ‘second gear’ rule while driving just to annoy people. He constantly wakes Sylvia up with new and urgent requests. He takes a dislike to one of the crew, Carlos (Mourad Boudaoud) for coughing too often. He makes pinhole cameras out of leaves, cuts down tree branches which he happens to be sitting on… he is unbearable but endlessly charming too.
Once Marc moves back to Paris after the film is somewhat abandoned (but rescued by Charlotte and Sylvia) he becomes even worse than he was in the Cévennes. The depression which follows the creative mania sets in and he quietly rejects everyone who reaches out to him, including Denise. Yet he finds a kindred spirit in his dream girl Gabrielle (with whom he had a fantastical relationship with earlier in the film). Can two oddballs who recognize each other be the solution? Is his no longer completely autonomous ‘Anyone, Everyone’ a film he will finally watch?
Explaining the plot of The Book of Solutions is akin to using skywriting in a foreign language on a cloudy day. You might see part of it, but just as you think you’ve got a handle on it, it vanishes. The themes are key. Marc’s love for Denise (a stand in for Gondry’s own aunt, Suzette) without whom he would not have his most important audience. Overcompensation because artistic vision has been “vandalized” before. The terror of facing the work which has been done. And recognition that one can be a “genius” and a “arsehole director” simultaneously and you can only get away with it for as long as you are giving something to the world. Marc’s real gift has nothing to do with the movie. One of the gifts he contemplates proffering is, shall we say, not something anyone wants.
Michel Gondry made in conjunction with Charlie Kaufman a film so beloved that it propelled him to a kind of fame he could never again live up to. Despite being involved with dozens of smaller projects, music videos, animations, television series — Gondry is always The Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind guy. The Book of Solutions finds Gondry reflecting on his own career — parts are so self-referential and metatextual they require a non-fictional Gondry Bible.
Michel Gondry has thrown everything at the wall and seemingly randomly lets the audience decide what sticks — which is the most apt way of describing a career which includes the Seth Rogen starring The Green Hornet next to The Science of Sleep. Or The We and the I next to Human Nature. Gondry after all these years is still figuring out his formula, and The Book of Solutions might just be the most fun you will have trying to unlock his puzzle box mind.
Nadine Whitney: Silver Haze is your second collaboration with Vicky Knight after Dirty God your English language debut. It was something you were working on for a long time before you met Vicky. For her it was an essential part of healing from trauma and being perceived as monstrous. The film also helped to usher in significant change in the British Film Industry and created a long overdue discussion of how people with scars, disabilities, and noticeable facial differences are used in media. Silver Haze again stars Vicky. In this film you are partially drawing on her own life experience with the fire which caused her burns as a child. You also reference her work in healthcare and acknowledge her queerness. The film is filled with damaged and damaging people. Yet it also has a core sensibility of forgiveness and moving on from the thing you believe defined you. Can you tell me a little about the process of working with Vicky and how you collaborated with her to speak a kind of truth about her life?
Sacha Polak: This film was written for her and loosely based on her own life stories. After Dirty God, Vicky and I traveled all over the world to promote the film. I was so touched in the way Vicky spoke to people telling them her life story and comforting them. We had a lot of tears in the audience and Vicky was so powerful. This was one of the reasons why I wanted to make another film with her.
After I wrote the script we improvised around the scenes. For me it was important that we have lots of time to find honest performances but also playfulness and humor.
In the there is also a lot of anger and people hurt each other, it’s a harsh world. I hope the characters have both sides though. Franky’s mother Jenn is traumatized and there is choice there between moving on or being stuck in the past. Franky in the end chooses to move on.
NW: Through Florence, Franky manages to escape not only the heteronormativity and violence of her East End community but meets Alice and Jack in Southend which seems like a magical place for her. For a while Franky is bewitched by Florence and the kindness Alice shows her. For the first time in years someone is taking care of her instead of her carrying the weight of others. How did you fashion the golden moments with Florence, Alice, and Jack?
SP: Franky falls in love with Florence. Although it is her first romance it is overshadowed by her breaking up with her family. She comes to Southend, a place full of kindness. Something she is not used to at all. With Angela I spoke a lot about making Alice human, not an angel. But somebody who does take care of Franky who was taking care of everyone in her work, her family and Florence. I spoke a lot about how it feels like to fall in love for the first time with both Esmé and Vicky.
NW: Without spoiling too much of the film, Florence is more than mercurial. She’s mentally ill. She thinks herself an evil person. Yet Florence can no more control her actions than Jack can control his neurodivergence. Nor Alice stop the cancer which is killing her. You give Florence a space of grace despite her behaviour and eventual turn on Franky. How important was it to you to show that Florence despite her cruelty, is also living with internal scars which she can’t keep hidden?
SP: Silver Haze is a love story, and it deals with trauma. In the beginning of the film Florence doesn’t want to live anymore. She has already given up. Franky is a fighter; she solves everything with fighting. This is why their relationship can’t work. Florence does love Franky but doesn’t love herself.
NW: Silver Haze is about the importance of letting go of rage. Franky’s mother, Jenn can’t let go of the fire because it wasn’t even so much the moment when she almost lost a child, it was the moment she felt betrayed by her husband and best friend. Leah feels a quiet guilt because she was supposed to be in the pub that night. Franky needs to know how it happened because she was a small child at the time and no one’s stories align.
In letting go of her rage, especially against the people she was told consistently were responsible, she has a chance to heal. She also has the opportunity to extend her kindness to people who deserve it. Her found family, and Leah who has somehow found herself in an unusual manner. Can you tell me a little about building the process of self liberation for Franky and Leah?
SP: Franky and Leah have been taught to constantly fight. I believe that rage is not a way to overcome trauma. Franky has a chance to heal and finds love and warmth in Alice and Jack even though she loses Florence in the process. Finding a family even though it’s not blood resonates with me since both my parents have passed away.
NW: Your work has been compared to Ken Loach and early Andrea Arnold. It is social realism, yet it is never exploiting the people it is depicting. How do you create the balance between realism, authenticity, and avoiding poverty cliches?
SP: It was very important that this film would never be “poverty porn” as they call it. That it would be a film full of light and love and humor. Because this is how I see Vicky and her family.
NW: Your cast is excellent. Vicky was not a professional actor before she met you. Leah, played by Charlotte Knight is Vicky’s real-life sister. Archie Brigden as Jack was not a professional actor. The most experienced cast members you have on the film are Angela Bruce and Esmé Creed-Miles who grew up around the film industry. How do you collaborate with emerging talents. How much of the script do you give to them to improvise?
Thank you. It was helpful that I knew Vicky and Charlotte before from working with Vicky on Dirty God. So, Charlotte had seen the process with her elder sister. We spoke about what this film would be about. Which scenes were important to me to keep as written and what would be the scenes to play around with. We shot a lot in Dagenham where they both lived. Esme I also knew from the tv show Hanna I directed. Vicky and Esme immediately hit it off. For me it is important that the actors feel safe, and they trust me and each other. That there is space to try things. Working with Archie was especially tricky for me because he is autistic, and I found out that I need to be very precise in how I direct him. It was confronting for me to find out how sloppy I am with words. Also, he found it important that the character of Jack would not be a victim and would be portrayed in a way that would be respectful to people with autism.
2024 marks the centennial of Columbia Pictures, the studio behind the Spider-Man franchise, Ghostbusters,The Bridge On The River Kwai, On The Waterfront, The Social Network, and Taxi Driver;among many other films and franchises. Like the rest of the major studios that have been around since the silent era, Columbia had its humble beginnings, but they were looking up at the big names for a while and not a serious threat. Louis B. Meyer referred to Columbia as Siberia to send actors to when being leased to the studio. However, three people, especially the work of one controversial man, would lead Columbia to the top of Hollywood’s elite and stay there while others would fall.
Poverty Row Startups
Columbia’s origins go back to 1918 when brothers Harry and Jack Cohn signed, with Joe Brandt, a deal to start their own studio, the Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation. The three were part of Independent Moving Studios under Carl Laemmele, who would later turn it into Universal Pictures. With just $5000 in 2022 money ($250 in 1918) as capital, Brandt was the president of CBC, sales, marketing; distribution was run by Jack Cohn in New York City, while Harry Cohn ran production in California where all the studios were moving to. They would move entirely to Hollywood in 1922, renting a location on a street nicknamed “Poverty Row” because of the other B-studios located there.
Oddly, the studio would not release their first movie until 1922 with the melodrama More To Be Pitied Than Scorned. It was a success and permitted them to produce other films, leading the major studios to joke that CBC stood for “Corned Beef and Cabbage.” Now in the film exchange business, the company was reorganized and renamed Columbia Pictures Corporation after the image of the woman with the same name who is described as the personification of America. The studio would move out of Poverty Row and be part of the Little Three with Universal and United Artists, a mid-major tier behind the big names: Paramount, Warner Brothers, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), and Radio-Keith-Orpheum, orRKO (the only one which is now completely defunct).
Their Golden Ticket
Columbia did not control movie theaters and didn’t have the same resources as the Big Five studios did to expand their influence. One of the leaders of their push for bigger recognition came from a director who had worked with Harry Cohn a decade earlier. Frank Capra had done multiple jobs under Cohn before transitioning to full-time director at rival First National Studios before creative differences caused him to leave and join the upstart Columbia. His hiring came when sound began in motion pictures and Capra, who had an engineering background, was a full supporter of this innovation. Capra convinced Columbia to invest completely while the other studios were reluctant to transition because they saw “talkies’ ‘ as a fad.
His first film for Columbia with sound was 1928’s Submarine, followed by 1929’s The Younger Generation. Harry Cohn called this period onward until 1939 the start of Columbia’s string of high quality films, as well as being consistently profitable at the box office. The film that put Capra over the top, as well as Columbia, would be the screwball comedy It Happened One Night. It would be the first film to win the Big Five Oscars – Picture, Director, Lead Actor (Clark Gable), Lead Actress (Claudette Colbert), and Screenplay. Capra’s following films for the studio would also be critically acclaimed, including Mr. Deeds Goes To Town, You Can’t Take It With You, and Mr. Smith Goes To Washington.
Meanwhile, the Cohn brothers had a volatile relationship in managing the studio, so much that Joe Brandt chose to retire from the movie industry and sold his shares to Harry, who became President of Columbia and would be until his death in 1958. Harry would cement his status with a very autocratic style, maintaining his position as production manager with input in every part of every production. It is also known that Harry had organized crime connections to keep their signed actors in line, hired other family members in major posts within the studio, and was notorious for his “casting couch” methods with new female actresses. Yet, Cohn struggled those first years to get rid of the stigma of being a low-tier studio as they could not afford to keep their stars, so they went to other studios to lease actors to star in their pictures.
No Longer In Poverty
When It Happened One Night swept the 1934 Oscars, Columbia gained the right to hold major studio status and Cohn got to rub shoulders with other movie moguls. Theaters that rejected signing Columbia releases now openly showed their films; the Paramount decree of 1948 ended studio ownership of movie theaters and helped Columbia be on complete equal footing with other studios. The commercial success of Capra’s films allowed them to sign stars for longer term, including Jean Arthur, Cary Grant, Rita Hayworth, and The Three Stooges. Even then, Harry Cohn carefully allocated budgets and recycled set pieces to keep overall costs down and avoid financial losses compared to other studios.
Their most recognized logo, Columbia herself standing on a pedestal lifting a torch, was first shown in 1936 and would change twice, first in 1976, and then in 1993 which is how it remains today. By 1950, the studio had toppled RKO as being part of the Big Five, and with the establishment of Screen Gems for television production, Columbia cemented their place permanently. Many names before the invention of sound fell because they did not adapt to it and Columbia played smart with their finances to prevent the pitfalls of going under. It is this foundation that the studio has worked on to be relevant and successful 100 years later.
Follow me on Twitter (X): @brian_cine
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Director: Teresa Sutherland Writer: Teresa Sutherland Stars: Georgina Campbell, Nick Blood, Wai Ching Ho
Synopsis: Lennon, a new back-country ranger, travels alone through the dangerous wilderness, hoping to uncover the origins of a tragedy that has haunted her since she was a child.
The first mistake Robert Frost made when he approached the infamous “two roads diverged in a yellow wood” was entering the woods in the first place. Nothing good happens in the woods. Those who disagree are either not of this world or superior beings to us normies. John Muir is one of those people; the naturalist author, who created the National Parks System, wrote a great deal about the beauty of nature and its mysteries. He once wrote, “And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.”
That passage, which appears at the beginning of Teresa Sutherland’s directorial debut, Lovely, Dark, and Deep, is a common misquote — he actually wrote, “And into the forest I go, to lose myself and find my soul.” But the version Sutherland cites feels more fitting for a horror film these days, particularly one where the main character experiences most of their terror not just in the forest, but because of the forest. It might as well read, “And into the forest I go, to eventually die.”
Which isn’t quite how things unfold for Lennon (Barbarian’s Georgina Campbell), but just as well! We first meet our heroine, a newly-minted park ranger with a haunted past (Indie Horror Mad Libs, anyone?), as she drives to work in the dark, listening to a radio broadcast about missing persons, specifically those who have gone missing in the woods. Along the way, Lennon comes to a stop at the sight of a black deer in the middle of the road. It stares into her soul; she stares back. But her attentive gaze is interrupted by a screeching sound on the A.M. dial. She switches it off, exhales, and when she looks up, the deer is gone.
It’s a familiar opening sequence — a character, alone in a dark setting, is harshly disturbed by a frightening creature/object that doubles as a foreboding omen. Yet just because something is familiar doesn’t make it cheap. What follows may feel repetitive and safe at times, but this set piece lays the groundwork for a competent film about how we respond when old wounds reopen.
Lovely, Dark, and Deep delivers beats you’ve seen before, but in distinctive ways. Deer, for instance, pop up in horror films all the time — they represent innocence and protection, often presenting themselves to others if you’ve been hurt and your heart needs tending, which makes the dead deer we see at the start of Jordan Peele’s Get Out all the more heartbreaking. But have you ever seen a deer with smoky, blackened fur? You’ve seen a deer in headlights before, but have you ever seen a character be more fearful of the deer than vice versa?
In short, what follows is The Cabin in the Woods if the cabin was the woods, an imbalanced yet absorbing descent into madness and terror through the eyes of a tortured vessel. As has become a staple in the genre, the seeds of this terror were planted long ago: When Lennon was a child, her sister went missing in the woods, a loss she feels responsible for. Naturally, it’s what led her to becoming a park ranger: she who was once responsible for one person in the wilderness must now be responsible for all of its visitors.
This sort of narrative decision does feel rather on the nose — no longer is it one’s fear that is the mind-killer in horror films, but one’s trauma — yet it doesn’t matter nearly as much as it otherwise might thanks to Campbell’s layered performance. The ascendant Scream Queen draws more out of her character than one imagines Lennon could have been in lesser hands. While Barbarian required Campbell to access terror on full-tilt, Lovely, Dark, and Deep sees her mining authentic hope out of a hopeless scenario. To instill even the slightest shred of optimism in an audience well aware that the backdrop to her terror is a vast, dangerous national park essentially defies the impossible.
Not as impossible, yet still an impressive feat, is the ability to render real scares in broad daylight. And though Sutherland’s film does so with sharp orchestral strums and screams from those suffering, both common cues in the genre, it’s commendable that it even tries. Midsommar this is not, particularly because Lovely, Dark, and Deep does still spend a great deal of its time in the dark. Ari Aster’s second film did what no film had done before, drawing discomfort and dread out of increasingly bright landscapes littered with inviting bursts of color that made up its central Swedish cult’s design palette.
But Lovely, Dark, and Deep still manages to create something fresh, tactfully keeping its reliance on recognizable, cult-adjacent themes that give a heftier weight to its chills to a reasonable minimum. What matters more to Sutherland is what we struggle to live with whether the lights are bright or have gone out completely, and how it impacts our mindset, for better or worse. In a horror film forest full of trauma-laden trees toppling silently, this is the rare sort that makes a sound.
Director: James Hawes Writers: Lucinda Coxon, Nick Drake, Barbara Winton Stars: Anthony Hopkins, Lena Olin, Johnny Flynn
Synopsis: Sir Nicholas ‘Nicky’ Winton, a young London broker who, in the months leading up to World War II, rescued over 600 children from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia.
Sir Nicholas Winton was, for many years, one of the “unsung heroes” of World War Two. Dubbed the “British Schindler,” Winton and his associates managed to rescue 669 children who ended up in Prague after The Munich Agreement ceded Sudetenland to Hitler in 1938. Bohemia’s ethnic, political, and religious diversity made it a prime candidate for the Nazi first putsch. With a large amount of Jewish and Roma people inhabiting the area as well as Socialist intellectuals; the Third Reich used it as a testing ground before the invasion of Poland.
Director James Hawes takes from Barbara Winton’s biography of her father, Winton’s own scrapbooks and stories, and the now famous episodes of ‘That’s Life!’ aired in 1988 to build his by-the-numbers biopic. The aim is not so much to adequately explain the horror of the beginnings of the Holocaust; something most people should be more than familiar with, but to highlight how a few “ordinary people” decided to step up and do what they considered to be the right thing. Unbidden by any government, Nicholas Winton was an educated stockbroker from an immigrant family, who decided he must do whatever he could to assist those in need.
Hawes begins the film in 1987. Nicky Winton (Anthony Hopkins) is still tirelessly working collecting money for charitable causes. His wife, Grete (Lena Olin) is patient but bemused by Nicky’s drive to keep making a humanitarian difference. They are about to become grandparents and Grete just wants Nicky to start letting go of the past so he can embrace the future of new life joining the family.
Grete decides she will spend some time with their pregnant daughter Barbara (Ffion Jolly) and begs Nicky to start making space. There are boxes upon boxes in their Maidenhead shire home. Nicky reluctantly agrees to declutter; but there is a briefcase he can’t let go of. The briefcase filled with information about the Kindertransport scheme he was involved with from 1938 to 1939. Before Grete gets goes to spend time with Barbara, she says to Nicky, “Don’t let yourself get the way you get.”
The way Nicky “gets” is haunted that he failed to save as many children as he could. Hopkins plays Winton as somewhere between mournful, annoyed, uncommunicative, yet still pushing for people to know what happened. He doesn’t want the credit, but people should not forget. He’s haunted by the Holocaust. Nicky Winton is also the easy focus for the British Savior narrative, because he was born in England to Russian and German Jewish parents. His parents converted to Church of England and became prosperous. Nicky worked as a stockbroker, became a left-wing agnostic, and somehow represented all that is “right and proper” within Britain.
Hawes takes the audience back to 1938 and the Wintons’ (recently changed from Wertheim after having to deal with the xenophobia of World War One) well appointed Hampstead apartment. Babi Winton (Helena Bonham-Carter) is bemoaning the fact that young Nicky (Johnny Flynn) has decided he will go to Czechoslovakia despite the growing troubles there. It was supposed to be a skiing trip with his friend Martin Blake, but instead Nicholas volunteers to help a group of people trying to keep the Sudenten alive through a harsh winter and the incoming Nazi takeover of Prague and eventual border closures.
Winton meets up with Doreen Warriner (Romola Garai in serious no-nonsense mode), the somewhat impetuous but passionate Trevor Chadwick (Alex Sharp) and camp liaison Hana Hejdukova (Juliana Moska). Doreen’s operation, The British Committee for Refugees, from Czechoslovakia is running on donations and fumes. Doreen’s primary objective is to get political refugees and intellectuals out, but Winton insists that the children are the most vulnerable and must be prioritized.
Hawes directs Nicky in the freezing makeshift camps very well. He spends just enough time on the faces of the children to make his point — or particularly to inform the audience how Winton came to desperately want to protect the children. In reality, Winton was only in Prague for three weeks. But during that time the film posits he was the man who ensured the Prague Kindertransport happened. Meeting with a skeptical Rabbi (Samuel Finzi) who asks, “How will you ensure they maintain their heritage?” Winton’s answer is enough to convince him to advocate for the transport. The Rabbi warns Nicky, “Don’t start what you cannot finish.”
While Flynn gives an empathetic and adequate performance as the younger Winton, he is very much outclassed by Bonham-Carter as Babi Winton. It is Babi who uses the rhetoric of the “British people being morally upstanding” to guilt bureaucrats, bankers, Rotary Members, Ladies who Lunch, Church of England clergy, Sports clubs, and others to get involved. Babi’s “I am British, thank you very much,” attitude serves as one of the few acknowledgements of the still prevalent xenophobia in British society at the time. There are no Oswald Mosley types in the background (perhaps the film would be a little less cloying if there were). Hawes isn’t doing anything particularly complicated with the social attitude. Babi sees one letter which comes in with the donations asking, “Why are you bringing the dirty Jews here?” which she throws on the fire.
Lack of complication seems to be what the film is aiming for. The frantic race to get the children out of Prague doesn’t quite feel as urgent as it should because Hawes is more concerned with talking about the beginning of the Holocaust without showing the audience anything profoundly distressing. It is sad, and in hindsight tragic, but more melodramatic than filled with terror. What Hana, Doreen, and Trevor are doing is consistently interrupted by the older Nicky’s poring over pictures of the ones he lost and his extended guilt.
One Life is designed to reach the endpoint which is the now famous BBC segments hosted by Esther Rantzen (Samantha Spiro). To get to where Anthony Hopkins starts weeping and the audience is filled with the children he helped place, including Vera Diamontova Gissing (Frantiska Polakova and Henrietta Garden) who he discussed skiing and swimming with when she was a child. Lady Milena Grenfell-Baines who is now a member of the aristocracy. Hanuš Šnábl who returned to Prague in 1945 but eventually permanently moved to Britain as a journalist.
Anthony Hopkins is, of course, giving an excellent performance in a film which is designed to elicit some audience sniffles when he cries, but, like Winton himself, doesn’t want to really discuss what happened after that last train didn’t make it. Hopkins’ Winton is the focus. “Nicky’s Children” and the bravery of the parents, children, and Doreen and Trevor serve as background.
“Save one life and you save them all,” is the maxim the elderly Martin Blake (Jonathan Pryce in what is essentially a cameo) reiterates to Nicky. Saving 669 lives was an extraordinary achievement, but it didn’t only belong to Winton, as he keeps telling people. It’s the tenacity of the younger Winton and the humility of the elder Winton around which Hawes builds the emotional core.
One Life is a “feel good” Holocaust narrative — something which seems a tad manipulative. Of course, the world needs the “ordinary people” to step up in times of great injustice. But without Hopkins sincerely selling Nicky Winton, One Life is nothing much beyond a reverse engineering of the ‘That’s Life!’ segments. Competent but not excellent filmmaking.
Director: Luke Sparke Writer: Tom Evans Stars: Barry Pepper, Jamie Costa, Sam Neill
Synopsis: Under orders from a ruthless crime boss, a getaway driver must battle his conscience and drive an unsuspecting crew member to an ambush execution. There is a long drive ahead.
The Australian crime thriller Bring Him To Me is one of those frustrating film experiences because it has all the makings of a good genre film. For one, Barry Pepper is an underrated actor who can bring enough grit and complexity to any role to make it interesting. The premise takes the viewer on a mystery that’s a long and winding road. However, the action scenes are stagnant, and a handful of supporting performances range from weak to over-the-top, and that does not even mention the head-scratching plot points and character decisions.
Tom Evans’s script follows Pepper’s character, “Driver,” a shadowy mob figure always sitting in the car while running, waiting for his team to be their getaway. The film alternates between two narratives—one is in the present day. Driver gets a message to bring an associate in for a meeting; that character is known as “Passenger” (played by Jamie Costa), and Driver is immediately worried.
That’s because his boss, Veronica (Rachel Griffiths, doing her best Jackie Weaver impression), puts a premium on punctuality. He also finds it strange to call everyone in at the last minute. However, when Veronica goes over their previous score, it is light. The implication is that Passenger is the one behind the missing money, and Driver knows the end game if he delivers the young man to the murderous mobster. In fact, his overreactions to the most straightforward questions and roadblocks are questionable, which makes the screenplay rather obvious.
That’s where Bring Him To Me should thrive, but rather, it meanders with action sequences and plot points that fail to camouflage the central mystery. The main character is a contradictory one. If he doesn’t care about his criminal peer and knows the rules of the game, why is he so anxious about delivering him to his boss? Why would he be putting himself in danger over someone dumb enough to steal from a prominent member of the criminal underworld? And why does the Passenger seem oblivious and nonchalant during the trip?
Director Luke Sparke (Red Billabong) needs to address these issues adequately. Bring Him To Me feels like a short film with bloated filler to create a feature film. I would equate this to a clause where you take out the middle section, but it wouldn’t affect the beginning or end. In between, you have a few listless car chase scenes that occur for the primary purpose of killing time. That involves a second local mobster, Frank (Sam Neill), and his son. The scene is laughable, with them being notified and chasing down the duo in a short time frame when the script noted how far their destination was to begin with.
Frank believes anything his intended targets have to say as he holds them at gunpoint. This is just an excuse for Pepper and Costa’s characters to create an opening that would typically never be available to them. To that point, Griffith’s Veronica lets one of her henchmen, whom she knows is guilty, go, which leads to another eye-rolling action scene driving around a parking lot when they could have just been taken right then and there by a half dozen armed men. Not to mention, she let them take the money. Oh, and why is one of the men walking around with no injuries from gunshot wounds from the robbery days later?
All of this could be a bit of B-movie bliss, but instead, Bring Him To Me has higher aspirations it simply cannot reach. Costa is too lightweight an actor to play a character with the needed depth and complexity to accomplish those desired heights. The villains are so underwritten that it forces Griffiths and Neill to play their roles as exaggerated cartoon figures because they are rather one-note. The only person who comes away clean is Pepper, who keeps the movie mildly engaging because of his strong presence and emotional range.
If you have seen enough crime thrillers, Bring Him To Me is the film equivalent of a road trip that goes nowhere but ends up where it started.
Director: Jessica Hausner Writers: Jessica Hausner, Géraldine Bajard Stars: Mia Wasikowska, Sidse Babett Knudsen, Amir El-Masry
Synopsis: A teacher takes a job at an elite school and forms a strong bond with five students – a relationship that eventually takes a dangerous turn.
Jessica Hausner distrusts every institution dedicated to “caregiving, comfort, and devotion.” Her targets have ranged from the Catholic Church and faith healing in Lourdes, the devouring service industry in Hotel, charismatic poet-philosophers in Amour Fou, nature, pharmaceuticals, and motherhood in Little Joe. Her first feature, Lovely Rita, was a violently nihilistic coming-of-age story. Rita is abused by her Catholic School peers. She deals with religious fervor at home with her overly devout mother. After unsuccessfully trying to seduce an older man, she turns her attention to a just pubescent boy — the only person who makes her feel special. Conceptually, Lovely Rita is a Rosetta Stone to unlock Hausner’s cinema of mistrust and anxiety.
Club Zero has Hausner home in on the exclusive private school: “good parents,” “bad parents,” and the abnegation of responsibility they have for their own actions and children. The school is for gifted students — but often their gifts are nebulous. It is prestigious and prestige is a business. It is run by an immaculately groomed woman, Miss Dorset (Sidse Babett Knudsen) who is catering specifically to the rich parents of the “sensitive children” — the next generation who will inherit whatever is theirs by dent of cultural and class endorsement.
When wealthy parents decide that clean eating should be a course offered on the curriculum, they prime their discontented teens to be seduced into a cult run by the enigmatic Miss Novak (Mia Wasikowska). She seeks out her targets carefully. At first, she introduces them to the idea that conscious eating is a remedy for consumerist wastefulness, that it is a solution to environmental destruction. Conscious eating is a form of self control which provides mental clarity. Disciplining the body will enhance physical agility. Radiant beauty is paired with a body no longer filled with toxins. All negative energy will be expelled on a cellular level.
Miss Novak identifies each of their needs. Ragna (Florence Barker) is the child of liberal bohemians (Lukas Turtur and Keeley Forsyth). They are both artists of some kind and also desperate to be the “cool parents.” Ragna is embittered because for all their doting, they are primarily self satisfied. Look what a good example they set with their communal largesse. With their artisan house, cursory questions, and nutrient rich menu, they believe the job of parenting Ragna is complete. Ragna is a competitive trampoliner who secretly fears she is ugly and overweight. Resentment hangs over her blue-streaked head of hair.
Elsa (Ksenia Devriendt) is the school beauty and Queen Bee. She already has an eating disorder quietly encouraged by her lonely trophy wife mother (Elsa Zylberstein). Her father (Mathieu Demy) is a high-level finance man. He is the bullish bully who refuses to indulge Elsa’s or his wife’s behavior. He has his servants cook elaborate feasts and refuses to let either of the women go until they have eaten to his satisfaction. Greed is good. Pleasure is his just desserts. Elsa is a concert pianist in training. She already metaphorically and literally regurgitates the lessons both her parents have taught. Be perfect, pretty, and powerful.
Ben Benedict (Samuel D. Anderson) is an intellectual scholarship student. Of all the participants in Miss Novak’s class, he is the skeptic. He knows Miss Novak is using pseudoscience mixed with just enough objective evidence to promote her radically restricted diet. His modest background sets him apart from the beautiful people. Although he projects insouciance based on his high grades and academic performance, he has an unrequited crush on Elsa. He is also the roommate of Miss Novak’s most psychologically fragile student — Fred (Luke Barker).
Fred is training to be a classical dancer. He is lithe, fluid, and obsessed with his image. He needs to be seen. His white savior Ghana based NGO parents (Camilla Rutherford and Sam Hoare) have summarily dumped him as a boarding student. For reasons he can’t process he is rejected while they favor his much younger brother. Every attempt he makes to communicate with them is cut short. They barely feign interest in his progress and circumvent every request that he be able to visit them with weak excuses. “The climate is too much for him his delicate skin would burn,” or “It is not a good time to arrive during Seth’s development.”
Fred has a dance instructor who is trying to guide him. Yet, as soon as Miss Novak pays him motherly attention, he rejects him as a jealous gatekeeper who refuses to allow him to experience what he must to become an artiste. A simple pass to allow him to go to an Opera.
Finally, there is the environmental activist, Helen (Gwen Currant), whose parents think nothing of consuming fossil fuels as industrial manufacturers. They are antithetical to her stance as an eco-warrior.
With the exception of Ben’s unpretentious single mother (Amanda Lawrence), almost no one has done their due diligence in screening who comes into contact with their children. Miss Novak, a woman who prays to a mysterious icon for strength to carry out her purpose, was simply found via an internet advertisement. She used self-branded cleansing tea as a way into the school. Miss Novak is an invention of the cult which she serves or the cult of which she is the creator. She is an avatar of an omnipresent devourer – watching, waiting, and stalking. She is Lamia — one who preys on the children of others. Yet without the children, she is nothing.
Promising the children they will be purified, they instead develop Autophagia. Every step they take to become a member of Club Zero relies on primal rituals. Screams, shrieks, and vocal catharsis become a secret language. Common practices in tribal behavior, but also tactics used in indoctrination. There will be a cost, but the result is worth it.
Fred almost dies because he stopped taking his insulin. The arrival of his father at his bedside in the hospital is not because of genuine concern for his son, but because it is the expected gesture of a parent. It’s inconvenient. He once again entrusts Fred to the school; “Fred has always been a difficult child. I have to rely on you. Please take good care of our child.”
Hausner’s technical fingerprints are all over the work. An uncanny internally mid-century modern school with a queasy color palette. Bright yellow and royal purple clash against the clean modernity of Oxford’s Saint Catherine’s College (the key location standing in as the school). Choirs sing about being lifted up to something higher. The banners, statues, and medallions evoke a mixture of traditional pride and the aesthetics of dictatorial states. An elite school is already a battleground for supremacy.
Similarly, whichever home space the audience encounters speaks to the privilege, or lack thereof, of the inhabitants. Hausner’s aestheticized absurdism is telegraphed via location and composition; expertly filmed by Martin Gschlacht who has a granular understanding of Beck Rainford’s purposive production design.
The audience is experiencing the euphoria of starving children and watching their bodies and minds collapse. Fred’s exam dance recital is glitter-soaked humiliation. A tacky ballet rendition of “Peter and the Wolf” by Rachmaninov. Conversely, Elsa’s piano recital is executed with embodied perfection, but a key spectator is not there to witness her. Ben has gone so far down the rabbit hole he rejects his mother’s ministrations as a form of control. He accuses her of offering him food as an unfair test of his love for her. Ragna’s furtive acquiescence to filling her belly which makes her temporarily an outcast, a failure, and a figure of disgust. Helen’s declaration that if people stop eating no one can starve because of poverty, while later scooping her school provided food into a waste bin with the others. There is no awareness that they are imbedded in late-stage capitalism and any act — mundane or seemingly gifted by manipulation will change anything in the economics of greed.
Eventually, Miss Dorset realizes that Miss Novak is a threat to the school and to her authority over the children. She ignored Miss Benedict’s concerns because her son was not a full fee-paying student. An opportunity to remove Miss Novak comes via alleged sexual impropriety with Fred. Something relayed to her because of one student’s anger at being rejected by another.
The all-powerful parent association meets and discusses the ethics of dismissing Miss Novak. The dark comedic tone belies the fact none of them want to take responsibility for endangering their offspring. The statement “We must not be lenient just because we brought Miss Novak into the school” is Hausner’s pugilistic condemnation of their hypocrisy.
The removal of Miss Novak doesn’t halt the bizarre behavior of the teens. They were promised deliverance from all that ails them. Their bodies are no longer temples, they are traps. Never feeling “good enough” to be good, each teen forces their parents into stalemate. The parents have to deliver their genetic commodities to the now rightful owner. Body horror, vomiting, regurgitating the regurgitated as an anti-capitalist act. There is no boundary between sacred and profane for them in their delusional state. A version of God asks worshippers to take his body and eat it.
Or perhaps what was delusional was expecting their children to do whatever they expected from them. Be pretty, do better, be smart, be less visible, stand out more, don’t be demanding, don’t prioritize their own desires. Survive high school group think and come out the other side as rational but extraordinary talents.
“We want to know why.” The parents ask a student.
“Isn’t it obvious?” She responds.
“I thought I did everything I could to support my teen, friend, lover…” is often the lament of those who discover a person who has erased themselves in some manner. “Why didn’t I see the signs?” Hausner’s Club Zero lights up the signs in a sickly neon. Many teens are searching for some kind of faith. Someone they can trust is looking over them.
Jessica Hausner interviewed high school students before she wrote the script with Géraldine Bajard. They reported the effects of bullying and the weight of expectation on them while at school. Incidents of body dysmorphia, self-harm, disordered eating, and mental health crises among teens has statistically never been higher than it is currently. Youth suicides have increased by over sixty-percent since 2007. Underlying Hausner’s Vantablack satire is a material reality.
Jessica Hauser is often profoundly misconstrued. Perhaps some audiences will see Club Zero as too abject, too fetishizing, and too tonally uneven. Mostly it could be read as too pulchritudinous for a film filled with puke. How can something be so pretty-ugly? Club Zero is not favoring style over substance — which is the entire point Hausner is making. If only the members of Club Zero had something authentic to anchor them, they would no longer fall for falsehoods.
Director: Nayla Al Khaja Writers: Nayla Al Khaja, Ben Williams, John Collee Stars: Jefferson Hall, Faten Ahmed, Saud Alzarooni
Synopsis: A boy is going through a mental health crisis, prompting his mother to seek help from an unlikely man. This man must set aside his Western thinking to save her son through an intense ritual.
Often we only think of religious horror, especially possession and exorcism, through the lens of Christianity. In Three, we get a glimpse into the practice of Islamic exorcism. In many ways, the rites are similar. Both use holy men as bulwarks against evil and use the scripture of their holy text to drive out the evil within the possessed.
In this way Three falls into an easy rhythm. It follows the pattern of the exorcism film. The parent is distraught, she seeks help from doctors and when the doctors fail, she goes to the spiritual leader, the ultimate bastion against the unknown. That makes most of Three a bit formulaic. There’s little to set it apart from other films of the genre.
What does differentiate Three from other films like it isn’t only the difference in religion, but the way science interacts with faith. Typically in a film like this, the medical doctor or psychologist would be made irrelevant by the second act. Though, in this film, Dr. Mark Holly (Jefferson Hall) is around for the duration, even being present at and interfering with the exorcism. This integration of science and faith is a way to introduce skepticism into the proceedings. It almost feels like a metaphor for the city of Dubai in which the film takes place. Dubai is a city that straddles the traditions of its indigenous people with the heavy western influence that came with the country’s vast wealth.
There are a few other things that set Three apart from other films in the genre. There is that the djinn possessing Ahmed (Saud Alzarooni) was let in by malevolent human trickery, not by the act of the spirit itself. Alternatively to other films, the family here seeks the help of several mullahs before they find one who will be strong enough to combat the djinn and complete a successful exorcism. It is also of note that the horror of the film isn’t based on simple jump scares.
Director Nayla Al Khaja builds the terror of her film from tension. There is a particularly good scene when Ahmed’s friend Yasmeen (Amna Rehman) comes to visit after Ahmed has been expelled for assaulting his teacher. Ahmed and Yasmeen seem to be having a nice time until Ahmed’s face goes slack and Yasmeen slowly backs away. Ahmed is able to trap Yasmeen in the shower where he repeats words over and over as he smacks the wall, eventually cracking it and also cracking Yasmeen, alerting the adults to what is going on upstairs.
There are several tense scenes like this one that make your heart pound. Though, the tension is often deflated too soon. It builds to a nice peak, but the drop is sudden. The exorcism itself feels anticlimactic because of this. This makes the film less scary rather than just plain unnerving, which isn’t a bad thing, but if you’re looking to be terrified, not a satisfying thing either.
All in all, Three is a solid thriller. It’s derivative of other films in its subgenre. It never fulfills all the aspects of the body horror of exorcism films or the gore of Ahmed’s violence when under possession. See it for the unique take on the genre, not only in the aspect that it is an Islamic exorcism, but that modern science plays a much larger role than in other films of its ilk.
Director: Johan Renck Writers: Jaroslav Kalfar, Colby Day Stars: Adam Sandler, Carey Mulligan, Paul Dano
Synopsis: Half a year into his solo mission on the edge of the solar system, an astronaut concerned with the state of his life back on Earth is helped by an ancient creature he discovers in the bowels of his ship.
Spaceman attempts to use the backdrop and void of space to examine depression and anxiety about the unknown—yes, the feeling of just how inconsequential we are in the universe, a blip in time, if you will. What Spaceman does is take its time to examine our regrets, fears, and possibly the prospect of reinvention. That’s where Adam Sandler comes in. The role is his best career performance and his most intimate on-screen to date.
Sandler plays Jakub, an astronaut trying to outrace a South Korean team looking for a pinkish space anomaly resting just past Jupiter. From there, Sandler’s Spaceman is a raw, emotionally expressive, and evocative take on mental health, showcasing how the titular character leaves their most painful feelings on their sleeves.
However, Spaceman begins to meander in its self-pity. I would call director Johan Renck’s (Breaking Bad) penchant for excessive self-exploration an endless drag instead of having the right amount of poignancy. Initially, the film becomes gripping, even suspenseful. That’s because Jakub may have finally been broken for good after six months of solitary confinement in space and in the tin can he calls a ship.
For one, his wife, Lenka (Carey Mulligan), right before Jakub is about to make history, sends an electronic message to her husband, saying she’s filing for divorce. The head of mission control, Commissioner Tuma (Isabella Rossellini), and Jakub’s handler, Peter (TheBig Bang Theory’s Kunal Nayyar), intercept the message before he can view it. However, it doesn’t matter, as Jakub has been waiting to hear from Lenka for weeks and can read the stars.
First-time scriptwriter Colby Day then makes a bold choice. Jakub encounters a giant space spider that can talk and goes by the name Hanuš (voiced by Paul Dano). Is this a clear mental break, or has Jakub made another grand discovery? He’s sane enough to ask Peter to locate a camera and tell him what he sees in the control bay, but all of the cameras have been slowly going offline for weeks.
Renck’s pacing and Day’s plotting do an excellent job of keeping the viewer from staying a step ahead of the ending, which ends up being ambiguous, allowing the audience to draw their own conclusions. The interactions between Sandler’s Jakub and Dano’s Hanuš slowly become a fascinating character study of the titular character’s own existential crisis. Dano’s calm, even tone and soothing voice mirror a therapeutic relationship. This allows Sandler’s character to begin pondering themes of his existence, the power of his choices, and the search for the meaning of his life.
This is all very provocative stuff. Yet, the film begins to become mildly repetitive. The script starts to fold in some backstory of how Jakub and Lenka met, even their fights before he left. The film would have done better to add one more layer to flesh out the main character thoroughly. They leave hints of haunting family memories, with Jakub’s father floating away like George Clooney in Gravity.
Exploring this part of the human condition in Jakub’s backstory, such as suffering, morality, and paternal relationships, would have added greater depth to the film’s experience. Yet, the film’s final few scenes are sublime. It’s a daunting finale, with a sense of ominous beauty and melancholy that is even more profound. Most movies cannot find an appropriate ending for a film, but Spaceman manages to encompass the vast and powerful setting is a metaphor for what’s essential in life.
Now, Johan Renck’s movie is nothing new; we have seen countless takes on a tried and true story of life and love, even if the setting here.is vastly different. Additionally, the film could have benefited greatly if the filmmakers continued to explore the marriage and Jakub’s haunting childhood with additional flashbacks. However, Spaceman succeeds on the shoulders of Sandler’s soulful turn. He does what great actors do, making the viewer feel something that is emotionally visceral.
Director: Julio Torres Writer: Julio Torres Stars: Julio Torres, Tilda Swinton, RZA
Synopsis: Alejandro is an aspiring toy designer from El Salvador struggling to bring his unusual ideas to life in NY. As time runs out on his work visa, a job assisting an erratic art-world outcast becomes his only hope to stay in the country.
Problemista has the My Favorite Shapes comedian-turned-filmmaker Julio Torres venturing into his mind via a whimsical tale of modern-day immigrant life and the fractured art industry. However, it ends up as a messy and disorganized feature with a great scene-stealing performance by the effortlessly captivating Tilda Swinton.
A24 has been known for giving aspiring filmmakers the freedom to make their debuts so that their voice is smeared across the entire project. That’s one of the things I admire about the independent production company. They roll their dice for a chance at hitting gold with a unique and transcending voice. Lately, they have helped lift the careers of Robert Eggers, Rose Glass, and Ari Aster, amongst other directors, with their respective debuts. The latest person they are helping to express themselves cinematically is comedian Julio Torres, known for his hit special My Favorite Shapes. A24 has teamed up with him to present his debut feature film, Problemista. While it is undoubtedly distinctive and showcases the comedian’s talent as a director stylistic-wise, in which you see how his stand-ups have inspired his vision, the film itself is quite messy and muddled – ending a mostly unfunny and plodding feature.
Julio Torres plays Alejandro, an aspiring toy designer from El Salvador living in New York on a temporary visa. The film’s narrator (Isabella Rossellini) tells us he has always been a dreamer; his mother always encouraged him to explore his creative side. His aspirations lead him to work for Hasbro making unique gifts for kids. He doesn’t want to craft toys that aren’t primarily focused on fun, only those that make children learn something. The reason why Alejandro migrated to the United States is because the toy company’s work application only allows them within the country. As he awaits an answer to his application, he has been making models of his potential future toys and working for a cryogenics company named FreezeCorp. This business sells people the promise of putting them in a cryogenic sleep until they can be awakened later on in the future.
The problem is that he just got fired from his job because of an accident. This dilemma changes his life for the worse, as he needs another employer to sponsor him so that Alejandro can pay the costs to extend his visa. At last, Alejandro arrives at the hands of an insufferable and eccentric art critic named Elizabeth, who is brought to life by the saving grace of Problemista, the always magnificent Tilda Swinton – she never misses a single beat when it comes to playing anomalous characters. Elizabeth has spent most of her recent time archiving the work of her late husband, Bobby (RZA), who decided to freeze himself after he was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Bobby left her with an array of egg paintings, which she doesn’t seem to understand.
In order to try and keep that issue out of her hands, she makes Alejandro a promise: if he helps her secure a private show for those paintings, Elizabeth will sponsor him. You begin to see the whimsy of Julio Torres’ vision right from the get-go, for better or worse. This tendency helps him curate an array of scenarios in which he can innovatively explore his (and his character’s) anxieties. Torres seeks inspiration from the work of Charlie Kaufman and Spike Jonze, albeit without the wit and sharpness that comes with the storytelling of these filmmakers. From Alejandro’s glimpses of his fairy-tale-like childhood to the personification of his frustration through detailed, overly capricious set-pieces, these scenes sum up the creativity simmering in his mind, both as a comedian and a filmmaker.
The eccentricity emerging from each plot thread feels reminiscent of what people love about his stand-up work. Although I’m not a fan of his comedy, I admire how he intertwined his passion with a new art form he’s still trying to figure out. Unfortunately, this array of circumstances that Torres puts his characters in arrives as a messy nuisance that plagues the entire picture for several reasons. First and foremost, the human elements scattered across the film – the main character’s aspirations, backstory, love interests, and future – aren’t explored to their fullest degree in exchange for these whimsical and weird dream-like scenes. You never feel that working at Hasbro is one of Alejandro’s main priorities. And putting a rival/roommate alongside him doesn’t do it any favors since he doesn’t do anything with these plot threads or ideas.
The only time you get an emotional payout is when Problemista begins to speak about the modern-day life of immigrants. That’s when the film becomes something rather touching and fulfilling. However, the rest seems tied up in frivolous attire that separates the viewer from the director’s vision and story. The image of people disappearing after their visas are not extended is haunting. This short scene is supposed to elicit an impact on the viewer. Yet, because it is submerged in a movie that wants to dedicate time to anything but plot development, you never get that emotional attachment to what’s happening. Torres’ ideas are scattered and disorganized; the main issue is that Problemista wants to bite more than it can chew – failing to manage style and substance with the message he wants to present in his debut.
The second reason the film falls flat is that its jokes aren’t funny. Some of the best segments rely on Swinton’s Elizabeth, who amazingly chews the scenery and is, by far, the best thing in the film. She’s described as a fire-breathing dragon, and Swinton literally takes that description into consideration for her performance. These scenes are pretty funny, not because of the screenplay but because of her line delivery and attitude. Yet, it comes as a double-edged sword because you see that Problemista is becoming a one-trick pony.
Whenever the movie feels like it is falling apart, it gives you another one of those scenes where Swinton shines. But the audience can’t be amused by such a joke if it’s the only one being used. All of my issues aside, Julio Torres has some talent behind the camera. However, he needs to be able to trim the fat out of his screenplays and focus on one specific side of his ideas and concepts. There’s so much going on in Problemista,and nothing actually feels satisfactory in the end.
Tycoon Marlon Viedt (Travis Fimmel) sends former detective turned freelance investigator David Carmichael (Guy Pearce) into Zone 414 – Veidt’s safe zone for interacting with his lifelike robots in all manner of discreet vice. There, David must find Veidt’s missing daughter Melissa, and the self-aware, emotive robot Jane (Matilda Lutz) assists him despite fears against her own life and the suspicion that a client is being paid to kill her.
I had heard the worst about2021’s Zone 414, sometimes subtitled The City of Robots, but I don’t think it’s as terrible as other reviews suggest. Certainly, the human depravity and sociopathy is not completely addressed. Zone 414 plays at the sinister ghetto without actually showing much. Omnipresent surveillance and multiple camera angles try to establish this world in drawn out to and from transitions but the point of view is undefined thanks to the unnecessary mystery framework that isn’t much of a whodunit. Perhaps the through the lens viewpoint is intentional to mirror our current social media and distorted perceptions, but the old school design and superficial commentary don’t mesh. Naked robots for sale are rudely examined and emotional androids need therapy maintenance sessions, yet it’s tough to know what Zone 414 is about when such intriguing scenes are cut short.
Hollow middle man facilitators are on their own power trips, addressing the cliches of the Zone and thinking the entire enterprise would collapse without them in scenes that will have too much double talk for viewers expecting more action. Some chase sequences and violent moments, on the other hand, feel unnecessary if this is going to be a character driven piece, yet the expected unlikely opposites attract robot romance also never happens. Obviously it would have been too Fifth Element-esque if David was a cab driver escorting a hefty fare into the Zone. However, having our protagonists anonymously driven about in aesthetic overhead shots serves no purpose, especially when walking throughout the heady Zone for their investigation would have better immersed them and us into the seedy.
One point of view character would have also helped Zone 414 but instead omnipresent visuals toy with debriefing interviews, android outcomes, out of order attacks, and crime revelations – muddling any commentary and leaving the audience questioning what actually happens. David Biblical references could have been explored further, and debates on reason and morality versus god complexes and power deserved more. Fortunately, there are interesting nuggets from debut director Andrew Baird (One Way) and writer Bryan Edward Hill (Titans) on control, vices, and the sexual nature of our robots in this sanctioned red district. Ubiquitous Echo response devices see and hear all while weak men pay a million dollars to cry or kill in hotel rooms designed with the bedroom in the front and living room in the back because the sex is why they’re there. Disturbing choice moments with the culprit are memorably demented, and standard model female robots are recirculated to creeps who pay not to hurt them…much. The people caught in the middle have to take the money or excise their depravity, used and abused just like these androids. The Zone will continue to claim there is no violence and its clients and robots are safe – for the right price. Who and what is real if we’re all replaceable with an android? Disturbing revelations of what happens to disposed robots and their assembled parts comes down to the person in control. Our robots can only stand in fear as their handler locks them in place and turns on the blowtorch in a stirring finale.
It’s somewhat silly, yet provocative the way Matilda Lutz’s (Revenge) hair color changes as the emotive prototype Jane. Her look bending to please each man mirrors what women will do to be attractive, and Zone 414’s entire focus could have been her sadness. Jane pleases depraved clients so well that they have their catharsis and don’t want her again, leaving her humiliated and suicidal despite the automatic self-repairs after each attempt. Jane won’t do something if she’s not commanded, but she will give in to forced requests as her program dictates, again reflecting a woman’s often heard “little girl do what you’re told.”
She resists the idea that she has any masters, but Jane also takes the blame for a crime she didn’t do because they tell her she must. Rather than dig deep into Jane’s internal conflict, however, Zone 414 confuses its audience with our lookalike poor little rich girl who wants to be an android missing daughter. We actually never really see her – a non-entity more MacGuffin than character who detracts from the more important fearful and fatalistic Jane. Admittedly, the age make-up on Travis Fimmel (Vikings) is terrible. However, it’s a fun kind of bad fitting for the plastic, youthful obsessions, and depraved dysmorphia. Our megalomaniac genius has orchestrated an entirely fake world – right down to the robot mother feeding him his steak. Sadly, Veidt only has a few scenes, leaving this potentially disturbing characterization as just another cliché. Zone pimp Olwen Fouéré (Mandy) suggests much more alongside the menacing if obvious Jonathan Aris (Sherlock), assorted psychopaths, and colorful henchfolk. Brief moments from disturbed wealthy clients Colin Salmon (The World is not Enough), Jóhannes Hauker Jóhannesson (Atomic Blonde),and robot therapist Fionnula Flannagan (The Others) become stereotypical and superfluous as Zone 414’s entire supporting cast goes underutilized.
Fortunately, Guy Pearce’s grumpy cop has an iffy past with kicked off the force shady and no qualms about coldly shooting a pleading android and disassembling its brain core. David thinks he’s above what happens in the Zone – its degeneracy isn’t his style but he’ll look the other way for the huge paycheck. Scheduling issues forced Pearce and Fimmel to switch their original roles, and although I can see Pearce hamming it up as our crazed corporate egotist, it’s fitting that his David is older, jaded, leaning against the wall, and rolling his eyes. He claims to others he doesn’t drink yet is seen drinking alone, and Zone 414’s best moments are the existential one-on-ones between David and Jane debating who is the prisoner or the prison when everybody has secrets as well as an accessible file. Of course, David’s personal motivation comes late in the hour as he solves the case because the movie says so, not because he did any real investigating or had a profound experience. Pearce has had an odd film streak since the pandemic with Without Remorse, The Seventh Day, Bloodshot, Memory, and Disturbing the Peace being undercooked at best and downright bad at worst. His performances are fine despite this rut – especially on television be it briefly in Mare of Easttown or stellar in Jack Irish. Indeed, I applaud Pearce for lending his clout to smaller roles, indie chances, and working with first time directors and newer screenwriters, particularly considering Zone 414’s mere $5 million budget.
Though Zone 414 tries for a certain stylistic neo-noir, the old yellow cabs, colorful neon cityscapes, and Asian influences all feel like pieces of other films, perhaps Johnny Mnemonic more sothan Blade Runner. Retro futuristic vinyl, flash cameras, and vintage phones pepper the high tech robotics with a gritty nineties mood, but the tough to see dark scenes and contemporary digital gradient jar with the attempted old school design. Occasional surveillance camera footage and jumpy VHS intercuts of our victim with smeared lipstick or a bag over her head become unnecessary cool visuals for the audience rather than any real Big Brother statements, and one final daylight shot is too on the nose. Thankfully, the audio accents are a more subtle touch – tape rewinding sounds and old fashioned dial tones better invoke the downtrodden past meeting a bleak future that happens to have androids. If this was a nineties television movie, Zone 414 would be praised for intriguing themes under such confined restraints. Today however, Zone 414 is caught between being something that could have been provocative and your run of the mill direct to streaming release. Its superficial android versus human expectations are the result of the industry’s ever expanding whirlpool – too little seen Zone 414 makes no money and our director apparently has the same fly by night production problems on his next feature. Baird and Pearce have since re-teamed for the newly available Sunrise, which other reviews have criticized for the same quick turnaround deflating too many ideas. I wonder what would happen if someone gave Baird more time and money to see what kind of picture he could make?
Zone 414′s rushed, confusing, science fiction familiarity tries to do too much and will disappoint viewers expecting deeper sociological examination. This should be a tighter piece focusing on character introspection inside a bigger statement. An obscure 1995 robot movie I have on VHS called Automatic did this well. By cutting unnecessary tangents and honing its main themesin another draft, Zone 414 could have been a step above its low budget, stretched thin sci-fi retreads. Although the story will feel superficial and incomplete unless you watch thismore than once, there’s enough intrigue and cast and crew interest for me to see Zone 414 again.
Director: Kazik Radwanski Writers: Samantha Chater, Kazik Radwanski Stars: Matt Johnson, Deragh Campbell, Simon Reynolds
Synopsis: A young professor struggles in her marriage, only to meet Matt, a man from her past who wanders onto her university campus.
Credited as the initiator of the New Canadian Cinema movement because of his shorts, Kazik Radwanski is known for making small-scale dramas that, upon watching them, you perceive the liberation from the story and the filmmaking. Everything he crafts seems pure, yet it reminds you of the mumblecore pictures that arose during the 2000s. This combination makes his films feel freeform – not containing any dramatic additives that separate his films from the grounded nature they are basked in. This translates into Radwanski’s latest, Matt and Mara (screening at this year’s Berlinale in the Encounters section), in a more perspicacious manner, yet somehow not containing the tense and silent emotional force of his previous work.
Continuing to work with his “muse” Deragh Campbell, one of the best American talents crossing through the plains of independent cinema, the film centers around Mara (Campbell, Anne at 13,000 Ft.), a creative writing teacher who is struggling with her marriage to an experimental musician, Sami (Mounir Al-Shami). During one of her poetry classes, an old friend of hers, Matt (Matt Johnson), is hanging around in the corner of the room. She hadn’t seen him in years; Mara was quite surprised at his appearance – garnering a big smile on her face that she couldn’t hide. The camera focuses on Campbell’s facial expressions; we see how Mara continues her lecture while trying to hold off on her genuine emotions upon his arrival.
There’s something about how Deragh Campbell approaches her characters that gives you a big chunk of the emotional weight in the story with just a mere look or the first impression she gives. In this case, because of the looks she offers, you sense that something holds back the titular characters from being completely open with one another. Immediately, the thought that there was something between them, whether platonic or romantic, arises from the looks in their eyes. But Matt Johnson doesn’t stay that far behind Campbell, even if she is indeed the standout. Pairing them together gives Matt and Mara the necessary brevity to be more grounded, even with the screenplay having some mumblecore–like and quirky lines.
As the film’s title implies, they are connected in ways that go beyond the simplistic nature of Radwanski’s storytelling approach. When the class ends, we get a proper introduction to Matt. He is now a published author living in New York; his success doesn’t really bother Mara, yet there’s a small barrier of resentment, at least from Mara’s side. Yet, Radwanski is hiding away the details behind his history with Mara. In a way, this is a film about the concealment of feelings, where the characters aren’t saying what they would like to say and decide to remain silent rather than expressing what’s drowning them on the inside.
In other instances, there’s also the case of not being bothered by the nature of their current relationship, yet feeling that tingling in your spine when being accompanied by a person who made your life better in the past. This intrigues the viewer into questioning the status of their past relationship. What’s their story? How long have they known each other? Were they lovers, colleagues, rivals, long-time friends, or something lying in between? Since the answers to these questions aren’t revealed in their totality, you are left to assumptions for the initial portion of the film. In your mind, this all leads to a potential or previous affair, as Mara is currently married and has a daughter, Avery (Avery Nayman). Since she doesn’t like the music her husband creates, all story angles lead to a separation.
But Matt and Mara isn’t this type of film, and Radwanski doesn’t like to simplify this story in such a manner that it can be deemed as a cliched and constantly produced “what could have been” tale. You don’t see the “will they, won’t they” interactions that narratively arise from similar films. And I believe it is for the better; if the film were to take that route, it would dwell on some unnecessary artificial emotions that may hinder its core. Instead, we get elusive dialogue and scenes that make you reflect on these situations. If you have gone through a similar situation – a friendship that may have turned into something more at a different time and place – you may be able to resonate with it due to the tangibility of the care given by the actors in their respective performances. It all adds to the silent, pocket-sized beauty that lingers during Matt and Mara.
Synopsis: Jamie regrets her breakup with her girlfriend, while Marian needs to relax. In search of a fresh start, they embark on an unexpected road trip to Tallahassee. Things quickly go awry when they cross paths with a group of inept criminals.
When the credits began to roll on Drive Away Dolls, I thought, “It’s time for an intervention to bring the Coen brothers back together.” That’s because Ethan Coen’s story is a pale comparison to his brother’s previous work. The film reminded me of what I heard in the original draft of Good Will Hunting. Damon and Affleck initially told the story of how a genius janitor, Will Hunting, saved the school in some Die Hard escapade. Then, Rob Reiner looked over the script and told them to stick with Will and his therapist, and the rest was history.
Here, Drive Away Dolls dilutes a vibrant and compelling story about the intimacy between the lead characters. The result is another nail in the coffin of estrangement between the Coens, a spectacularly failed experiment. Not because most of the films apart are bad, even though Drive Away Dolls is a substandard effort. It’s the fact that every movie apart proves how ordinary their films are compared to their spectacular endeavors together.
It is set in 1999 in Philadelphia and follows two best friends. One is Jamie (Margaret Qualley), who complement each other differently. Both are gay. Jamie is the unbuttoned, let-her-hair-down type who is independent, unconventional, and spontaneous. Her carefree Texas spirit embodies a combination of a carefree, self-assured attitude and a positive, accepting approach toward sexuality. The other is Marian (Geraldine Viswanathan), the buttoned-up type. The kind that won’t unfasten the top one even if it’s cutting off circulation to her head. She’s conservative and reserved and views spontaneity as a mental health disorder rather than living your best life. She becomes visibly uncomfortable when talking about sex and increasingly so with her sexual orientation.
Jamie then cheats on Sukie (a very funny Beanie Feldstein), a local cop in town. Sukie’s angry; she’s stuck with Jamie’s Chihuahua named Alice B. Toklas (a shrewd touch) and a dildo that was finely crafted to a wall like a taxidermy deer head. Marian wants to visit her aunt in Florida, so Jamie tags along, and they utilize a snowbird driveway service from a man you should not call Curly (Bill Camp). However, curly mistakes the young women as couriers for something illegal in the trunk that could blow the top off an American political system and a major scandal.
From that point on, Drive Away Dolls is a fairly typical story under the LGBTQ+ beard that makes you think the story is something more special than it really is. If you take away the characters’ sexuality, you have a script that is a version of several Coen brothers’ crime classics that’s uneven. The film somehow manages to somehow be light and unfunny simultaneously, then takes 90-degree turns. That includes a scene involving Pedro Pascal, who abandons the Coen brothers’ dark wit for just disturbing and graphic violence that’s gratuitous.
The first half-hour of Drive Away Dolls has some amusing deadpan remarks from Viswanathan, who is so good in comedies like Blockers, The Package, and The Broken Hearts Gallery. Still, her character hardly evolves from her wet blanket status. Qualley is so good in one of last year’s best films, Sanctuary, and is a breath of fresh air here until the character never grows into anything past what Cyndi Lauper used to sing about. That’s because the film should have put its focus on Jamie and Marian’s relationship, which would have allowed for personal and emotional growth.
It’s a funny thing with Drive-Away Dolls. Ethan Coen has made a Coen Brothers movie that has become tiresome because, when it aims to shock with its trademark subversiveness, there is simply no purpose for it. Ethan Coen’s film is utterly predictable, the script is overwritten, and the style is overdone. That includes the Matt Damon cameo, the plot’s centerpiece that should have been thrown out to begin with.
After a flirtatious meeting with Miranda Jeffries (Mary Stuart Masterson) at Yale, Alex Finch (Robert Downey Jr.) remembers his past life as her late father, Louie Jeffries (Christopher McDonald). Alex renews his romance with the widowed Corinne (Cybill Shepherd), who has continued to idealize Louie for twenty-three years despite the love and support of Louie’s best friend Phillip Train (Ryan O’Neal). Phillip thinks Alex is an impostor, Alex must put off Miranda’s advances, and Corinne tries to explain to her therapist that she’s finally met someone – her dead husband in a new body.
Emile Ardolino (Dirty Dancing) directs the 1989 crisscrossing romantic comedy Chances Are with wedded bliss, white lights, clouds, and humorous mistakes at the pearly gates leading to reincarnation, self-aware awkwardness, and multiple love triangles. Rather than today’s scandalous relations or laugh out loud juvenile gags; the preposterous framework is upfront; balanced by pleasant academia, newsrooms, and museums. The witty dialogue and ensemble chemistry carry the winks and perfectly timed chuckles as coincidental meetings and feelings that they have met before begat soft focus memories, familiar mannerisms, surprise knowledge, and bemusing realizations. A visit to the metaphysical shop provides kooky psychics who explain why the same souls circle each other, and Chances Are shrewdly uses its punchlines amid deeper concepts, underlying grief, anger, and sadness. Why should one care about a past life when the current one is such a struggle? Why open old wounds and make it harder to move on in the present? Chances Are is well filmed with choice zooms and up close shots accenting foreground actions and background asides during the wooing of wealthy donors at the exhibit and zany knock ’em dead dance sequences. However, the camera also knows when to stay still as the pillow fights and bedroom surprises escalate to kisses and switch-a-roos. Instead of weirdness, the heartwarming whirlwind only lasts a few days, and the well paced Chances Are doesn’t overstay its welcome. Corrupt judges, investigative reporters, and museum in peril clues bookend the revelations, bumps on the head, and weddings as Chances Are comes full circle.
Widowed but beautiful curator Cybill Shepherd (Moonlighting) has kept the memory of her deceased husband alive with his picture by the bed, in the car, and the refrigerator. She bakes him birthday cakes despite her therapist’s suggestion that she stop perpetuating this fantasy. Although Corinne is initially suspicious of Alex, a few secrets and memories prove that he is Louie – leaving her discombobulated, wearing odd shoes, and stripping down to her satin lingerie. She tells her therapist she’s ripe and ready to find love again, but can it really be with the twenty-two year old reincarnation of her dead husband? Christopher McDonald (Quiz Show) only appears as the deceased Louie early, but his ball of fire is an omnipresent character throughout Chances Are in flashes and photos – that is until Corinne is finally ready to let him go.
Of course, Corinne doesn’t approve of her daughter’s missing link boyfriends. She wants Mary Stuart Masterston’s (Some Kind of Wonderful) interning lawyer Miranda to find the perfect man, someone who meets her idealized version of Louie. Instead, Miranda encourages the late Ryan O’Neal (Paper Moon) as torch carrying Phillip to finally make his move on Corinne. Phillip says they feel like a family, just without a marriage or sex, and we want him to fight for Corinne as she and Alex grow closer. Robert Downey Jr.’s (Oppenheimer) likable, aloof Alex doesn’t initially know he’s the reincarnated Louie and woos Miranda when not living in his car. After failing to get a job at The Washington Post despite his clever delivery boy con to gain entry, Phillip takes him under his wing and sparks the past life flashbacks. Alex feels at home immediately and tries to tell Corinne the truth while fending off Miranda, and Downey perfectly balances the humor and seriousness within the same scene. Alex knows he has to make things right whether he is Louie or not, and this remains one of my favorite Downey performances.
The prerequisite Johnny Mathis staples accent Maurice Starr’s (Lawrence of Arabia) lovely score – excellent melodies that know how to be serious or bemusing without being intrusive – and the Oscar nominated power ballad duet “After All” by Cher and Peter Cetera tops off the eighties feel good sappy. Diegetic piano playing also confirms the character truths, letting the compelling romantic drama unfold in scene without any need for over-editing or post-production embellishment. “Forever Young” Rod Stewart pop cues likewise punctuate cinematic moments, and the stirring lyrics are more pleasing than our contemporary braaam braaam intense. Rather than the decade’s hip neon and excess, however, Chances Are looks classy with billowy sleeves, wispy frocks, ladies dress suits, hats, veils, white gloves, pearls, and Jackie O diamonds capturing the sixties reincarnation nostalgia. Smithsonian behind the scenes, Washington D.C. locales, and a fine, upscale townhouse invoke an elite, Camelot mood. Sure, the pink and white décor everywhere with prim floral wallpaper and hefty furniture is grandma sentimental, but the uncluttered, room to maneuver, bright interiors also feel refreshing compared to our 21st century onscreen dim. A vintage convertible Beetle, roll up car windows, big radios, horseshoe phones, and family picture frames anchor the fanciful what ifs, and for a $16 million budget Chances Are still looks quite good.
Instead of focusing on the fantastical bells and whistles, the romantic farce here remains charming thanks to the focused humor, ensemble interplay, mature dialogue, and sophisticated chemistry. The well done eighties meets sixties nostalgia doesn’t feel dated, and Chances Are gets better with repeat viewings. Today’s audience probably never doubts that all the eighties twee will work out in the end, but Chances Are is so delightful in getting there.
Director: Sherren Lee Writers: Jesse LaVercombe, Sherren Lee, Kate Marchant Stars: Robbie Amell, Andrea Bang, Sarah Desjardins
Synopsis: After she nearly drowns, a young woman unexpectedly falls for the small-town lifeguard who rescued her. Based on the novel by Kate Marchant.
At what point will audiences tire of predictable, stakeless romance? You know the type: the stories where girl meets boy, boy has demons, girl and boy fall in love, and boy inevitably says something stupid along the way that endangers the future of their liaison. These narratives have long-been layups for authors and screenwriters alike, particularly those in search of five-finger exercises they can dangle before a built-in audience that spends too much time scrolling endless lists of VOD titles before resorting to the viewing that looks the cutest. As a moviegoer who spends most of his time desperately seeking out fresh storytelling over recyclable fare — unless, of course, it’s for a review — I ask again: When will we collectively move beyond the need for these stories?
The simple answer? Probably never. The devil isn’t in the details, but in the ease with which these projects are crafted, performed, and thus delivered to prospective viewers like spoonfuls of sugar. So although Float, Sherren Lee’s debut feature, is merely a drop in this bucket, it’s still frustratingly unoriginal and telegraphed to within an inch of its life, par for the course in the corner of a genre that feels like it has failed to produce a birdie, much less a hole in one, for the better part of the 21st century.
Lee’s film, based on Kate Marchant’s 2022 novel of the same name, centers on Waverly (Andrea Bang), a med student who has dutifully followed the predestined path her parents laid out for her at an early age. As the start date for her upcoming residency in Toronto inches closer, impulsivity kicks in and she ventures to a small Canadian town to visit her aunt (Michelle Krusiec) and figure out the part of life that places an emphasis on actually living. The town is quaint, and the people, welcoming; Waverly has been longing for connection, and almost immediately finds it, albeit a touch rudely.
The connection isn’t forced, per se, but it is brought on forcibly, when she falls into a lake at a beach party. Waverly, of course, can’t swim, and thus requires saving. Thank goodness the handsome, damaged lifeguard, Blake (Robbie Amell) — who lives next door to Waverly’s aunt — was there to break up the fight that knocked Waverly into the water, and to save her from certain sinkage. Once the two resurface and dry off, a connection has been formed, a mutual attraction has been established, and the groundwork for a summer romance, set in motion. Blake offers to teach Waverly how to swim. And what better for a budding love story than skin-to-skin contact in the shallow end.
But there are problems with this courtship. For one, Waverly still wants to be a doctor despite the reluctance to follow her parent’s plan to a tee. This detour wasn’t designed for roots to be planted, but for freedom to be enjoyed before the reality of responsibility sets in. As for Blake, he and his sister, Isabel (Sarah Desjardins), lost their parents at an early age, and he has vowed to protect her from the world he imagines as harsh and full of bad boyfriends. While Waverly can’t break free of the destiny she both wants for herself and wishes to reject because of parental influence, Blake can’t bring himself to fully open up because of his self-imposed responsibility, a lifeguard too busy making sure no one in his emotional purview sinks to realize that he can barely keep his own head above water.
It’s a tale as old as time, as long as time is measured in schlocky romantic dramas based on beach reads. A cute girl enters the unknown confines of a kitschy town and finds herself enamored with a local, and he with her, despite in/external distractions persistently threatening the fantasy. Netflix seems to adore churning out films of this ilk; 2022’s Along for the Ride comes to mind, though that flick’s heroine knew how to swim, but could neither let loose nor ride a bike. And while Float isn’t a Netflix product, it fits the mold most streaming libraries would find comfort in, their audiences following suit. This is a watchable film, and fairly well-performed one, but is ultimately an over-sanitized, sexless depiction of flirtation between adults that might as well be called The Summer I Turned Pretty and Learned How to Swim. (Or, better yet, Dr. Love or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Pool.)
Back to that fairly well-performed element. I should clarify that neither Andrea Bang (previously seen in 2022’s Fresh and 2019’s Luce) nor Robbie Amell are asked to do much other than go on the charm offensive and stare longingly into each other’s eyes as everyone else in town roots for their future together. Bang successfully captures Waverly’s summer-long angst but doesn’t quite nail the heavier emotional elements of her character’s story, like the fact that, despite incessant pressure from her parents, she hasn’t seen them in years, for reasons unknown.
The more-recognizable Robbie Amell, meanwhile, remains a curious case of an actor. Probably best-known for looking like he’s never thrown a football before in 2015’s The DUFF, Amell is both hot and charismatic enough to lead an Amazon series and to stand out as one of the few real actors in C-films like The Babysitterand Simulant, but not nearly chameleonic or talented enough to have a Glen Powell-esque filmography. I’ll put it this way: If Amell was the dude under the brim of a cowboy hat in the trailer for the upcoming Twister sequel, Twisters, you’d buy him as a disposable heartthrob, not as an important force in the film’s central plot. Float’s principle issues, however, are embedded in the fabric of its genre, not its cast. The romantic framework is growing tired and repetitive, thus shaping misbegotten attempts at storytelling that fail to mine any real emotion from its narrative because the focus is elsewhere. Not everyone has to be Nora Ephron, nor should they even try. But unless filmmakers are willing — or able — to craft something new in this genre, or at worst, to convey a fresh sensation from something familiar, perhaps it’s best not to try altogether.
Director: Alonso Ruizpalacios Writers: Alonso Ruizpalacios, Arnold Wesker Stars: Kerry Ardra, María Fernanda Bosque, Raúl Briones Carmona
Synopsis: Follows the life in the kitchen of a NYC restaurant where cultures from all over the world blend during the lunchtime rush.
Alonso Ruizpalacios’ latest work, inspired by Arnold Wesker’s debut play of the same name, La Cocina (The Kitchen, screening in the Competition section for this year’s Berlinale), contains his usual, tangible narrative panderings that make his work so gripping. As previously in Güeros and his short Café Paraíso; betrayal, love, jealousy, and anger are at the forefront of this cinematic non-nouvelle yet cognizant cuisine. The Mexican filmmaker puts his characters through various emotional boiling points. However, it is a slight departure from his previous features, as it is a more staged and actorly piece rather than a naturalistic one, which is the critical factor in both its detriment and success.
Opening with Henry David Thoreau’s quote, “the world is a place of business,” and arriving beforehand with the tagline “a tragic and comic tribute to the invisible people who prepare our food”, La Cocina is set in Hell’s Kitchen, New York. However, that location is the metaphorical representation of what goes on inside of the establishment, where arguments and the stress from the orders piling up flavor each meal prepared and spice up the atmosphere into an explosive array of discontent. Ever since I spent a year as a bartender/waiter at a local sit-down restaurant, I have seen these types of projects in a different light – understanding the highs and lows that this ultimately exhausting experience can bring. In a single day, we see the ins and outs of a restaurant on 49th Street named The Grill.
This tourist trap gets hectic immediately as soon as the doors open and gets worse as it heads to dinner time. Considering the current trend of making culinary dramas, everything is far more frantic in the kitchen as opposed to where the customers wine and dine. A couple of situations are stacking up, one on top of the other in The Grill. Estela (Anna Diaz) is making her way to the restaurant with hopes that a family friend, the head cook Pedro (Raúl Briones Carmona), will help her get a job there. Secondly, a lot of money is missing from the previous night’s shift. About eight hundred dollars aren’t appearing, and everyone, from the waiting staff to the dishwashers, is being interviewed to find the culprit.
The staff, mainly immigrants, try to fight for their respective jobs amidst the chaos. The restaurant’s owner, Rashid (Oded Fehr), told Pedro he would help him get his papers. But upon the disappearance of the money he is being accused of stealing, that sidetracks things heavily. The third (and final) situation comes in two parts, relating to the young cook Pedro, whose world is changing like a quick switch between love and violence, exasperation and hope. He is dealing with the aftershocks of two different situations: a fight with one of the cooks, which has the entire staff uneasy, and his affair with a member of the wait staff, Julia (Rooney Mara) – who is scheduled to have an abortion that same day.
These scenarios develop layers of anger and disquietude, albeit not in the same manner as a horror/thriller picture. The frustration starts to boil as the pressure within the atmosphere gets ahold of them. To be completely honest, it all seems like there is too much happening at the same time. This causes La Cocina to garner a chaotic identity on its back, keeping it detached from the initially hinted-at truthful tenure and instead opting for one that can be deceived as slightly exanimate. To its benefit, Ruizpalacios has always had a keen eye for playing with how he handles the scenery and the atmosphere. Because of his directorial choices in these facets, a John Cassavetes-like sensibility emerges here.
Both through its looks (monochrome cinematography and aspect ratio, which switches from 4:3 to 16:9) and in the performances by the talented cast (particularly Anna Díaz), you see how the legendary American filmmaker has inspired Ruizpalacios in La Cocina. Aesthetic-wise, there’s a slight resemblance to films like Faces and Shadows. This adds a bit of flair to the small-scale scenery and helps the film stand out. The staginess and boxed presentation help provide a more personal lens of the character’s lives. This allows the viewer to move around the story amidst the claustrophobic, suffocating locale. Even if this feature lacks the detail-orientated authenticity of the recently released kitchen dramas, Ruizpalacios correctly captures the nature of all. And I have to give him credit where it is due, as some scenes reminded me of my own experiences or ones that co-workers have gone through.
But even though that sensation is organic, La Cocina feels overly excessive most of the time due to the theatrical nature of the source material and the translation from stage to screen. After mentioning these scenarios the characters are going through, you’d think this would amount to some high stakes in the grand scheme of things. The viewer might expect that, near closing its curtains, these situations would conclude in a way that delivers an astute observation on the immigrant experience or even the daily lives of restaurant workers and the working class. But what results in La Cocina’s closure are questions about the meaning behind being put through all of this. As it goes through the extraneous two-hour-plus runtime, Ruizpalacios packs every story beat with more thematic heft than the others, to the point where the final product is overcooked and unnecessarily opulent.
Awards season is in full swing with BAFTA now in the rearview mirror and SAG just hours away. What is going to win in the top five film categories at SAG? Here are my final predictions!
Best Supporting Actor
The easiest category to predict this year at SAG is Best Supporting Actor, which doesn’t look to have any potential spoilers who can beat Robert Downey Jr. for Oppenheimer. He has dominated this season thus far at the televised ceremonies for his performance in Christopher Nolan’s beloved epic, and there’s nothing to suggest he would lose at SAG.
It seems unfair for Ryan Gosling’s acclaimed performance in Barbie to not win any major prizes—I have always assumed he has been in second place at every televised ceremony—but he just can’t overcome the steamrolling in the category Downey Jr. has accomplished these past few weeks. Robert De Niro for Killers of the Flower Moon and Willem Dafoe for Poor Things are just happy to be hhere, especially Dafoe who didn’t receive an Oscar nomination. And although Sterling K. Brown has won at SAG before on the television side for This is Us, his turn in American Fiction unfortunately won’t put him over the edge.
Anyone but Robert Downey Jr. winning in this category at SAG will be a jaw-dropping shocker.
FINAL PREDICTION: Robert Downey Jr., Oppenheimer
Best Supporting Actress
Another obvious prediction to make going into SAG is Da’Vine Joy Randolph for The Holdovers. This is a performance that hasn’t missed anywhere this awards season at the televised ceremonies—like Downey Jr., she won at Golden Globes, Critics Choice, and BAFTA, and she won almost every critic’s prize as well. She has had such immense strength in this category that it will be difficult for anyone else to overtake her.
For many weeks I have wondered if Emily Blunt could surprise at SAG for Oppenheimer since she had that shocker victory in 2019 in A Quiet Place, her performance that year not even nominated at the Oscars. Oppenheimer has been dominating enough this season that Blunt seems the likeliest choice for a dark horse spoiler, and remember, Jamie Lee Curtis won at SAG last year for Everything Everywhere All at Once after not winning anything else beforehand. So Blunt has an outside shot, while Danielle Brooks for The Color Purple, Jodie Foster for Nyad, and especially Penelope Cruz for Ferrari don’t have enough strength for a victory.
Ultimately, based on everything that’s happened since January, a win for anyone but Randolph would be a huge surprise.
FINAL PREDICTION: Da’Vine Joy Randolph, The Holdovers
Best Actor
This is, by far, the most difficult category to call, both at SAG and the Oscars. It appears to be a three-way race between Cillian Murphy for Oppenheimer, Paul Giamatti for The Holdovers, and Bradley Cooper for Maestro. Yes, I said Bradley Cooper. Even though he has lost every televised prize thus far, if there is anywhere he could pull off a shocker win, it’s at SAG. His role in Maestro is big and transformative, the kind of performance awards voters usually go for, especially other actors. Although a Cooper victory at SAG is a longshot, he could be a potential upset.
Cillian Murphy won in Best Actor at BAFTA and in the Motion Picture Drama side at the Golden Globes, and he could easily take the SAG prize as well. He is the lead of the year’s most celebrated film, and with Downey Jr. likely taking Best Supporting Actor, SAG voters might reward Murphy, too. I worry that Murphy’s performance isn’t showy enough to win at this particular ceremony, so he’s not my choice here, although I still think if Murphy loses at SAG he could still win at the Oscars. Colman Domingo for Rustin and Jeffrey Wright for American Fiction are just happy to be here, although Wright has a slightly better chance at a shocker upset given his film got into Best Supporting Actor and Best Cast.
In a very competitive category, Paul Giamatti is probably going to win Best Actor at SAG. He gives a big, showy performance that leans into both comedy and drama in The Holdovers, and he won the Golden Globe Award in the Comedy or Musical category and beat Cillian Murphy at Critics Choice. SAG has also recognized Giamatti before, first in the Best Cast category for Sideways and second for Best Supporting Actor in Cinderella Man. It’s not a sure thing, but this year, I do think SAG voters are going to reward him again for The Holdovers.
FINAL PREDICTION: Paul Giamatti, The Holdovers
Best Actress
After the Golden Globe Awards, this category seemed like it was going to be a showdown all season between Emma Stone for Poor Things and Lily Gladstone for Killers of the Flower Moon. However, Stone beat Gladstone at Critics Choice, and then Stone won at BAFTA in a category Gladstone didn’t even receive a nomination in.
There has been some chatter about how Gladstone could be this year’s Michelle Yeoh. Remember, last year Yeoh lost at Critics Choice and BAFTA and then went on to win at SAG and the Oscars for Everything Everywhere All at Once. We have learned in recent years that you can miss in a couple places and still take the SAG prize. But a few things hurt Gladstone, including her film losing steam the last few weeks, along with her quiet and reserved performance being put up against Stone’s giant bravura turn in Poor Things. Carey Mulligan for Maestro, Margot Robbie for Barbie, and Annette Bening for Nyad all give great performances but have almost no chance in a last-minute surprise.
It’s not impossible for Gladstone to overtake Stone at SAG, but I am highly doubting it at this point, especially since Stone gives the bigger and more transformative performance in a role that has been winning everything thus far.
FINAL PREDICTION: Emma Stone, Poor Things
Best Cast
So there are two ways you can look at the Best Cast category this year. You can go with the Best Picture frontrunner Oppenheimer, which is very likely to win here given the immense ensemble cast of tremendous actors and performances. Or you can go with a surprise win for American Fiction, Barbie, The Color Purple, or Killers of the Flower Moon.
If there’s one major televised prize this season Oppenheimer could potentially lose, it’s this one. I don’t see The Color Purple or Killers of the Flower Moon beating it, but American Fiction and Barbie could absolutely do it. These are two of the finest ensemble casts of the year, in films that received multiple Oscar nominations. Although Oppenheimer has a good chance of winning this, something tells me SAG voters might turn against rewarding a film that’s mostly white men in suits and go with a more diverse cast. It’s not a confident pick by any means, but I think SAG in Best Cast is going to choose American Fiction!
FINAL PREDICTION: American Fiction
The 30th Screen Actors Guild Awards airs live on Netflix on Saturday, February 24 at 5pm PT / 8pm EST.
Director: Robert Morgan Writers: Robin King, Robert Morgan Stars: Aisling Franciosi, Stella Gonet, Tom York
Synopsis: A stop-motion animator struggles to control her demons after the loss of her overbearing mother.
Robert Morgan’s uncanny mixed live action and animation feature, Stopmotion, belongs in the genre of obsessive artists being driven to madness. Stopmotion is reminiscent of Peter Strickland’s Berberian Sound Studio, Prano Bailey-Bond’s Censor, and Anne Oren’s Piaffe. Stopmotion also evokes Lucky McKee’s directorial debut May, the oeuvre of Jan Švankmajer, the Brothers Quay, David Lynch’s Eraserhead, Michael Powell’s Peeping Tom, and the work of Cristóbal León and Joaquín Cociña.
From the moment humans realized they could metonymically exchange one symbol for another, there has been storytelling. From 4000 years BCE to shadows on Plato’s cave back through to stick marionettes. Even ancient societies had their effigies.
Madness and the artist is recursively documented. Camille Claudel had her clay, bronze, and marble; along with a thirty year stay in Montdevergues Asylum. Richard Dadd his razor, fairies, and Broadmoor Hospital. Louis Wain his psychedelic cats and fifteen years in two asylums. Aloïse Corbaz her imagined love affair with Kaiser Wilhelm; reams of paper, found materials and horror vacui. Unica Zürn her Hexentexte [The Witches’ Texts] and automatic drawings. Leonora Carrington her debutante hyena, mirror writing, and escape from an asylum via trickery.
Ella Blake (Aisling Franciosi) is a stop-motion model maker and animator living in a spartan and semi-sadistic situation with her famed animator mother, Suzanne (Stella Gonet). Suzanne’s hands are atrophying due to advanced arthritis and Ella is her “poppet” who does everything from creating her fuzzy Ray Harryhausen inspired stop-motion film to cutting up her sizeable steaks. Ella is Suzanne’s “meat puppet.” Whatever ideas or inspirations Ella might have are brushed away by Suzanne. She is simply required to be as still as the creations she is manipulating for Suzanne. “Don’t you breathe, don’t you move a muscle,” Suzanne demands of her exhausted child.
Living with Suzanne and devoting her life to the shrine of her mother’s talents has the asceticism of religious ritual. Ella is trapped. Even when she seeks out sensual and social pleasure with her boyfriend, Tom (Tom York) and his successful commercial animator sister, Polly (Therica Wilson-Read), Ella is somewhat absent. It’s as if Suzanne’s physical debilitation has been passed on to her daughter who is beginning to experience a moribund mental state.
Suzanne’s janus-faced behavior reaches a crucial point when her puppetry of Ella causes the latter to being to make an error. Suzanne has a stroke and Ella, for the first time, is free – but free to do what? She promises her unconscious hospital bed ridden mother that she will “finish her film.” Tom is trying to take care of Ella but finds her increasingly resentful of his ministrations. In her mind, Tom is a hobbyist – people like him and his music – but he’s a white-collar worker first. Ella is the real deal, an artist ready to fully immerse herself in her project. However, for so many years Ella has convinced herself that she is “just the hands,” and everyone else was the brains. “I have no voice,” she says.
Moving out of Stella’s home into a near empty decaying apartment block, Ella sets up her equipment. She recreates her mother’s Cyclops animation (highly symbolic writing from Morgan and co-scribe Robin King) but is listless. What happens next? A little girl (Caoillinn Springall) from a neighboring apartment takes a keen interest in Ella’s work. She also tells Ella that the story is boring. It needs something else. It needs a lot more. It needs Ella to dig into her fracturing psyche and pull something out which is visceral and dangerous.
Morgan makes no secret of the fact that Little Girl is Ella. The nagging and persistent voice who tells her, “You better take me seriously or I won’t tell you how the story ends.” If Ella does not cave into Little Girl’s increasingly abject demands then she will disappear and with her will go her only chance to finally speak. The fairy tale references fly thick and fast. A little girl lost in the woods; but it’s not a wolf who is chasing her. No, that’s too obvious. It’s something else – something almost indefinable. He is the Ash Man (James Swanton), and he stalks the bungalow where the lost girl has taken refuge. He will visit the little girl over three nights.
Ella’s apartment, the bungalow, and her memories of her mother’s house all blur into one space. Just as the puppet who represents the Little Girl of the story, and Ella herself, becomes more faceless and made up of rotting meat, animal carcasses, her own hair, her own body. Morgan isn’t interested in restrained – he’s interested in the atmosphere of perpetual unease. Cronenbergian body horror, meets Jodorowsky, meets the grimmest Hausmärchen.
Morgan said of his film, “[Stop-motion animation] is static yet moving; dead and alive at the same time. It’s the perfect metaphor through which to explore Ella’s struggle.” Ella has been used as a puppet; a marionette set dancing by Suzanne. She dreads that she is, at most, a ventriloquist’s dummy for other people. Her fantasy interactions with Suzanne are full of taunts, just as the interactions with her id creature.
“We’re all mad here,” said the hatter to Alice. Yet, Alice was a clever and canny girl able to outwit the absurdity of Wonderland. When Ella goes through her own looking glass anyone who appears sane is the threat. Polly is happy to steal her concepts because she doesn’t believe Ella will ever use them. Polly’s “inspiration” comes from drugs. Tom is a numbing anti-depressant. The psychiatry is the enemy. Whatever egg-like orb the Ash Man wants Ella to ingest is a threat but is it also her swallowing herself alive?
None of the brilliance of Robert Morgan’s work would be possible without his incredible models. Like Švankmajer and the Brothers Quay they are inspired by found objects. Ella patiently explains the skeleton of a stop-motion figure to Little Girl who demands more mortician’s wax. Little Girl insists on the same kind of perfection Suzanne did – but her perfection comes from the abhorrent. Dirt is déclassée, maggots are interesting, but going beyond putrefaction into artistic purity is the goal. The always stellar Aisling Franciosi uses her wide-eyed and often vacant stare to pierce the veil between seeing and being seen. She has observed life but has never properly partaken in it. Even the sex scenes with Tom echo that it is his mutable flesh which arouses her.
Rarely does a debut feature come out so fully embodied and realized. The score by Lola de la Mata fusing with the carnivalesque and grotesque production design by Felicity Hickson (who has notably worked with both Peter Strickland and Ben Wheatley). The eldritch but also neon gel soaked cinematography of Léo Hinstin. The costuming by frequent Strickland collaborator and designer Saffron Cullane (who also worked on Censor) and the creature effects by Dan Martin.
Stopmotion is a psychodrama, a study of obsession, a look into repressed rage, and the burgeoning artistic psychopath. “Don’t be afraid. Great artists always put themselves into their work” Little Girl tells Ella. Perfection comes from abnegation of self and the embracing of it. Once a piece of art is made, does the maker just go back into a box until they are required to appear again? The artist tears themselves into little pieces trying to make something “real.” The horror vacui – the fear of empty spaces is Ella psychological struggle. Stopmotion makes Ella the puppet master and puppet. Magnificently deranged cinema – Robert Morgan is a virtuoso of the uncanny.
Synopsis: A 17-year-old, American girl named Gretchen moves into a resort in the German Alps with her father and his new family. On top of the discomfort she feels being away from home and her conflicted relationship with her mute half-sister, Gretchen starts to feel that something isn’t right at the resort.
Writer-director Tilman Singer (2018’s Luz) wastes no time introducing us to the protagonists of his second feature. When Cuckoo begins, we’re placed in a car with 17-year-old Gretchen’s (Hunter Schafer) dysfunctional family – or rather, the family she’s left with, after she has had to leave the U.S. and move to a resort in the German Alps with her estranged father Luis (Marton Csokas), his current wife Beth (Jessica Henwick), and their mute 8-year-old daughter Alma (Mila Lieu). Soon, we meet the owner of said resort, the disquietingly cordial Mr. König (Dan Stevens), for whom Gretchen’s father is supposed to design a new set of buildings.
Luis and Beth feel a special connection with this place, since that’s where they had their honeymoon years before. As Luis, Beth, and Mr. König start to reminisce about those times, everything would appear to be normal on the surface. But there’s something we can’t quite shake off about this seemingly idyllic holiday destination, where time seems to move at a different pace and some of the guests experience eerie health issues that always involve the same, inexplicable symptoms. Gretchen’s family moves into one of the cabins, and Alma’s own health quickly deteriorates, which only makes Mr. König more interested in her, his apparent kindness becoming more disturbing with each visit.
Meanwhile, Mr. König suggests that Gretchen start working at the resort’s shop, where being around people might help cheer her up. But that’s when she realizes that something really isn’t right, as she soon starts experiencing visions and strange time loops, along with hearing noises she can’t explain. One night, as she’s cycling back to her cabin after work, she’s chased by a hooded figure that only she can see, and she realizes that her own life is at stake. Not only that, but she has never felt more alone, as no one seems to believe her and even her own mother isn’t answering her calls. And so, there’s nothing left to do for our resourceful hero but to take matters into her own hands and try to get to the bottom of this mystery on her own – until some unexpected help arrives.
Cuckoo is an incredibly well-crafted film. Cinematographer Paul Faltz’s stunning visuals have us immersed in its narrative from the very first scenes, conveying all the eeriness of the resort and the vastness of the nature around it in a disquietingly fascinating way. The score (Simon Waskow) and sound design (Jonas Lux) are just as effective at building a very specific atmosphere that has us both intrigued and disturbed, particularly when Gretchen and the other residents experience these time loops, ensuring our eyes are glued to the screen at all times.
As Cuckoo’s final girl, Hunter Schafer is phenomenal. She imbues her character with such personality that we are on her side at all times, delivering a horror heroine who might be confused and scared at times, but who’s never helpless despite the life threatening things that happen to her and her family. Opposite her, Dan Stevens is superb in a role that feels tailor made for him. This clearly disturbed resort owner is able to both get on our nerves and make us laugh hysterically, often at the same time, and Stevens inhabits him with apparent ease and impressive attention to detail. Even the way he pronounces Gretchen’s name is irritating, and his most unhinged scenes are hysterically funny.
Besides Schafer and Stevens, the entire cast is fantastic in a film where each character is made memorable not only by their quirks but also by their humanity. Mila Lieu impresses as the 8-year-old Alma, delivering one of the most emotional scenes of the movie with facial expressions alone. Sydney LaFaire plays an eccentric guest to perfection, while Marton Csokas and Kalin Morrow, whose roles are best left unspoiled, leave a mark despite the little screen time they have.
So what is it, exactly, that doesn’t work in Cuckoo? Sadly, it’s the story itself. Although the central mystery feels intriguing at first, when we uncover the truth, it becomes not only difficult to believe, but also a little ridiculous, given how many things about it make very little sense. Some characters’ motivations are thin at best, and a confrontation occurs at the end that feels so forced and filled with clichés that everyone was laughing at my screening; I’m sure that wasn’t the effect Singer intended it to have. It’s also the reason why, despite the amount of blood and some effective jump scares, Cuckoo isn’t scary in the slightest.
Yet, at the same time, the film is also quite the contradiction. While Cuckoo is certainly not what Singer wanted it to be, since there are so many issues with its tone, narrative structure, and also the very premise itself, it’s also never not an enjoyable movie. It’s entertaining from start to finish, with gorgeous visuals, immersive sound design and great performances that keep us hooked, and a series of very strong moments that really deliver the emotion. Some are intentional and will surprise us, like the moment I found myself sobbing during a very moving scene; others – the more comedic ones – aren’t, but does it really matter in the end?
To me, Cuckoo is neither a horror film nor a psychological thriller. It’s more of a film about sisterly love, and how finding your family can help you grow into the kind of person you want to be and ultimately overcome all the horror in your life. If you’re expecting a scary movie with an intriguing mystery at its center, you’ll probably be disappointed by Cuckoo. But if you go in with no expectations and simply let it work its magic, you’ll find a lot to enjoy in what is ultimately a coming of age story, and a film that might even become one of your go-to comfort movies in the future.
Director: Nora Fingscheidt Writers: Nora Fingscheidt, Amy Liptrot, Daisy Lewis Stars: Saoirse Ronan, Saskia Reeves, Stephen Dillane
Synopsis: After living life on the edge in London, Rona attempts to come to terms with her troubled past. She returns to the wild beauty of Scotland’s Orkney Islands (where she grew up) hoping to heal. Adapted from Amy Liptrot’s bestselling memoir.
German filmmaker Nora Fingscheidt has had an up-and-down career since delivering her sophomore feature System Crasher (Systemsprenger) in 2019. Her stories focused on fragmented women going through difficult situations, whether the broken German care system in the aforementioned film or life after a prison sentence in The Unforgivable. That has been her “métier”, or her standpoint characteristic in her storytelling language, so far in her young career, with less than a handful of features and a documentary to her name. Her latest one, The Outrun, is no different. Based on Scottish journalist Amy Liptrott’s 2017 memoir of the same name, this film tells the story of a young woman’s recovery from alcoholism as she heads back home. On paper, this perfectly fits with her current niche.
With a talented star in Saoirse Ronan leading the cast, you have a reliable actor to lift the film to new heights. But Fingscheidt finds herself cutting too many corners narratively, culminating with a movie that isn’t as drawn out or piercing as it should be, considering the material. A part of The Outrun is set on the Orkney Islands, on the northeastern coast of Scotland. The islands contain their lore of some sort, with the deep blue sea and the “ghosts” surrounding the land playing an essential part in it. That mythos crosses over to the beauty of the landscape and all the minor things that compose it, whether the waves crashing on the cliffs or the barrenness of the greenish plains.
These serve not only as a sanctuary for the film’s protagonist – a twenty-nine-year-old Scottish biologist named Rona (Ronan) – but also as a reflection of her psychological state. Her isolation and despondency are felt in each crowded area in London, where she spent more than a decade living there, as if the world is slowly separating from her side. But as soon as she returns to the Scottish islands, something in the smoothly brushing air helps her feel at ease. After indulging in a cataclysmic mix of drugs and alcohol in the streets of London during her studies (or lack thereof), Rona has decided to go back home to the Orkney Islands to heal her illness. The constant parties and bad decisions have left her completely broken inside; even her partner, Daynin (Paapa Essiedu), can’t take it anymore and deserts the relationship.
He was the only person who could stand her. But it reached a point of no return, which motivated Rona to attend a rehab program. Upon her return to the place she holds dear, a few things hinder her stay. yet add to the cumulative effort to recover. We see her journey fragmentedly, with the story cutting through the past and present. The colors in Rona’s hair guide the audience to where we are in her story and addiction/recovery process. Her dye jobs represent her status, whether it is the aqua-blue when she’s on her worst days, the orange when she heads back home, or what lies between the two – the ups-and-downs of trying to seek help for her problems.
Like all of this film’s storytelling devices, the use of hair colors on the protagonist is not original, per se. Immediately, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind comes to mind, as Kate Winslet’s character had different hairstyles and colors depending on her relationship with Jim Carrey’s Joel – representing the fading away of desire. Although she might not have come up with this trick, Fingscheidt makes good use of it; this element adds definition to the film’s structure. This is her most clever move regarding direction and storytelling in The Outrun. While it may not be much considering the heaviness of the topic being tackled, it stands out amidst the constant tropes from substance abuse or addiction dramas that are being thrown into the film’s baggy mix.
Sometimes, these types of films take a couple of dark turns to get into the light, or on other occasions, it is more of a heavily dramatic feat. This all depends on how the director pursues the topic and the character itself. There needs to be a space for the viewer to understand what drove the protagonist to this detrimental situation. Take the Andrea Riseborough-starring To Leslie as a recent example; that movie indulges in the tropes while still finding ways to intrigue and create empathy during its dramatic sensibilities. How the screenwriters and directors approach the character makes it feel like a new person rather than one of the few similar ones. However, in The Outrun, Nora Fingscheidt presents every single story beat in a hasty fashion and the most generic fashion imaginable.
This rushed pacing is the root of the film’s problems; it makes each moment feel inessential. Fingscheidt tries to grasp everything that happens in the memoir the film is based on, yet forcefully and without the necessary pathos to move the viewer. There’s heart and care within the confines of the screenplay. But that doesn’t translate into organic emotions. Instead, you get somewhat manipulative sympathy – the director wants to pull your heartstrings vigorously rather than letting empathy fill the atmosphere. It is somewhat of a weird experience, as you sense there is an incomplete picture in Rona’s story, yet there’s the feeling that it was cut from the same cloth as something you have seen plenty of times before.
On a positive note, Saoirse Ronan, who never seems to disappoint, delivers a good performance. Ronan is one of the most talented actresses of our time, consistently demonstrating new skills in each film she is cast in. And her role in The Outrun is yet another performance that cements her status in the vast Hollywood world. But then again, that isn’t enough to hold the film together, especially since the mishandling of the story itself holds it back.
Director: William Eubank Writers: David Frigerio, William Eubank Stars: Liam Hemsworth, Russell Crowe, Luke Hemsworth
Synopsis: When an Army ODA team is ambushed, their only hope lies with an Air Force JTAC (Liam Hemsworth) and a drone pilot (Russell Crowe) to guide them through a brutal 48-hour battle for survival.
On the surface, Land of Bad, like many action movies inspired by military operations, is perfectly fine. The movie even generates some intense action and builds some genuine suspense. There’s a grittiness to William Eubank’s action diversion because it simply takes no prisoners in the electrifying first act. You wish they knew when to say enough is enough when it came to its sanctimonious final scenes and sensationalized, over-the-top third act.
The film follows Sergeant JJ “Playboy” Kinney (Liam Hemsworth), an Air Force TACP officer, on his Delta Force rescue mission. (One would think they could have found a small part of Chuck Norris, but we will let that go for another time.) He’s nervous, of course, but he’s joining a seasoned team to be by his side. The group leader is Master Sergeant John Sweet (Milo Ventimiglia), AKA “Sugar,” who offers a calming presence to the young officer.
Abel (Luke Hemsworth) and Bishop (Ricky Whittle) are rounding out the team. Their mission is to locate and extract a CIA agent abducted by terrorists in the Philippines. What separates Land of Bad from others is folding in another layer of modern warfare. Heading up that plot is Russell Crowe, who plays Captain Eddie “Reaper” Grimm, a man who can never retire because of a couple of ex-wives, a half-dozen kids, and one on the way.
That’s when Land of Bad thrives when Crowe begins to take over scenes. After an electrifying first act, Crowe’s Reaper develops a rapport with Hemsworth’s Playboy, and they have genuine chemistry. You know, the kind where you place your life in one man’s hands under traumatic circumstances? The action is intense. As much when Playboy is hiding under some brush in a river as it is dodging machine gun bullets during the lone rescue operation.
This spectacular action scene is heightened by the addition of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) warfare. Other films, such as Good Killer or Eye in the Sky, deal with UAV usage’s moral and ethical dilemmas. Here, it’s pretty simple and cut-and-dry. The purpose is to protect and bring their boys home. It’s impossible to forget what a presence Crowe has on the screen. The type of magnetic performance he can coax out of the demands on which he sits the majority of his role is remarkable.
Land of Bad begins to drag itself down by a couple of things. First, while the film does explain the title, the villains are one-note characters, and you never get to understand their motivation. For that matter, why did they take over the area where the operative is being held? The first and third act scenes involving the Abu Sayyaf rebels are gratuitous.
The script from Eubank and David Frigerio plants seeds meant to make this type of violence more tolerable. For example, if a soldier is executed in cold blood but he has already had a fatal stomach wound. When Playboy exacts revenge on one of his enemies, it’s fierce and over-the-top. I’m sure the scene was meant to be cathartic in a way for the audience, but the violence reaches jarring levels, to say the least.
The other issue is that the film tries to portray military commanders and officers in the UAV bunker in Las Vegas as if they don’t care. I can tell you one thing: that would never happen. You don’t live, breathe, and sleep the lifestyle of surviving countless military operations and not take the job seriously. While you can appreciate Crowe’s character’s message for his fellow brothers and sisters in the military, this could have just been communicated through subtext or found another way to bring out that type of pride in service.
At the very least, that type of message brought out my admiration for Land of Bad. Also, the intensity of the first two acts did have me on the edge of my seat. While I have issues with the final 30 minutes, the resolution is eye-rolling; there’s enough to like here, especially Crowe’s turn, as a mild action diversion with its heart in the right place for a mild recommendation.
This should have been written last year to mark seventy years since its release, but even then, rewatching this all-time classic thriller stands out highly as one of the best films of the 1950s from any country. Henri-Georges Clouzot, France’s own Hitchcock, had made a solid career, up to this point, with his daring portraits of French society, despite his temporary suspension from filmmaking because he worked within the Nazi-occupied system. He had directed six films up to the time of making The Wages of Fear, marrying Brazilian actress Vera Gibson-Armando, who would become central to his career. It was on his return from Brazil when Clouzot was handed a newly published novel set in Latin America that would make him internationally renowned.
In 1949, author Georges Arnaud published his novel, “The Wages of Fear,”after his trip through South America exposed him to American oil companies in the area making their presence well-known while the towns nearby remained impoverished. It became a bestseller in France and Arnaud wanted Clouzot to make it into a movie, which he accepted. Clouzot was aware of the situation in which the wealth gap was widely noticed as governments neglected the social welfare of their poorest to allow Americans to reap in the profits. Serving as a way to provide social criticism to American policies, Clouzot agreed to take on the project.
While the film is set in an unnamed country (supposedly, it is either Venezuela or Guatemala), the film is primarily spoken in French with some scenes in Spanish and English. Reflecting that, Clouzot hired actors from different countries. Yves Montand, then a popular singer, was cast as Mario, the more masculine protagonist. Jean Gabin was offered the role of the cowardly Jo, but turned it down, so Charles Vanel, on a career downturn, was cast. German Peter van Eyck and Italian Folco Lulli were cast as Bimba and Luigi, respectively, and Vera was cast by her husband as Linda, the local girlfriend of Mario. For the American foreman, Clouzot went to William Tubbs, notable for playing American roles in Europe.
Due to the concern of costs and Yves Montand’s refusal to shoot on location in Central America, sets were made in the south of France where its rocky terrain stood in for the treacherous drives. Yet, production during the shoot was troubled and costs ballooned, resulting in numerous delays. Weather-wise, it was cool during the shoot, making it harder to reflect the intensity of heat the setting called for, and an unusual amount of rain made transporting the trucks much more difficult. One rainstorm was so strong, a river was flooded, which killed two engineers from the French Army who were building a bridge for the movie. Extras in the fictional town, complaining of really low pay, refused to participate unless they were paid more.
While the film struggled on, the story Clouzot sought to make took shape. The first act is all about these characters stuck in a town they went to find work in, only to find nothing and have no money to leave. So, they stand around and wait for a chance to make their escape anyhow. That opportunitycomes when an explosion at an oil rig forces the American foreman of the Southern Oil Company to hire non-unionized employees to try a suicide mission by driving two trucks full of nitroglycerine to the site. It is a highly volatile substance and driving through harsh terrain with it just feels like dancing on a highwire. One slight slip and it is goodbye. People sign up for it anyway as the money involved is their ticket out of hell.
Mario, Bimba, and Luigi are hired, as well as a fourth person, but when that person doesn’t show up the night of the drive, Jo, who has been hanging around suspiciously, gets the job. In two trucks, the foursome begin their drive with the suspense already beginning. There is no score, which heightens the tension. Throughout the second act, these four find themselves waiting for their truck to explode with this dangerous substance behind them going through every roadblock on their way. There isn’t a wasted beat as the separate pairs go on through trials of nerves which just takes your breath away. Driving through a fast stretch of road and nearly colliding, crossing a rotten section of deck while making tight turns, and a large boulder in the way are just some of the obstacles that test them all.
When The Wages of Fear was released in Europe, it made Clouzot the biggest director in the world as it won the top prizes at Berlinale and Cannes, the only film to do so while it was allowed. Despite the costs, it was a box office hit that allowed the production to make a profit regardless. In the United States, however, the reviews were hostile. The anti-American elements such as the depiction of their obvious exploitation forced cuts to the film for release. One review of the film from Life Magazinecalled the film “one of the most evil ever made.” However, the great Bosley Crowther from The New York Timeswrote, “The excitement derives entirely from the awareness of nitroglycerine and the gingerly, breathless handling of it. You sit there waiting for the theatre to explode.”
It would not be until 1991 when the fully restored version, as Clouzot intended, was shown in the U.S. William Friedkin directed a remake, Sorcerer, in 1977, but the original version remains the ultimate suspenseful picture that literally drives on the smallest bumps between salvation and damnation. It is a story about courage, desperation, and defying death with their machismo, all of which are tested. Into today, the influence of Wages of Fear remains seen all over suspenseful pictures but none can surpass Clouzot’s masterpiece. The fear of nitroglycerine under us seems real when driving any highway right after first watch.
Follow me on X (Twitter): @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Director: Denis Villenueve Writers: Denis VIllenueve, Jon Spaihts, Frank Herbert Stars: Timothée Chalamet, Zendaya, Rebecca Ferguson
Synopsis: Paul Atreides unites with Chani and the Fremen while seeking revenge against the conspirators who destroyed his family.
Nerds unite! Hollywood has turned to one filmmaker to bring his brand of smart, sleek, and ultra-cool science fiction epic storytelling from Frank Herbert into all of its glory. That man is Denis Villeneuve. Dune: Part 2 continues the French Canadian maestro’s perfect streak of creating great films and he still never made a bad one. (Yes, all of us Enemy stans stand up and cheer!) Villeneuve’s follow-up to the opening chapter has complex characters, an indescribable mood, visually captivating aesthetic, intense atmosphere, and meticulous attention to detail that transport the viewer to another time and place.
When I saw the first chapter of Villeneuve’s Dune, it took time to wrap my head around it because I had never read the book and had not fully appreciated the sheer accomplishment of bringing Dune to life. It was a necessary first step to something better. And boy, Villeneuve delivers an epic film with jaw-dropping action sequences, visually stunning images, and the type of world building that most can only dream of.
In short, Dune: Part 2 takes its place with The Godfather Part 2, Empire Strikes Back, and The Dark Knight as one of the greatest sequels ever made. It’s the science fiction epic that will blow you away and is the one we have been waiting for.
In other words, Mr. Villeneuve, I will love you as long as I breathe.
Villeneuve picks up where the first film left off. Paul Atreides (Timothée Chalamet) forms an alliance with the Fremen, along with his mother, Jessica (Rebecca Ferguson), after Paul wins his way in by winning a fight to the death against one of Stilgar’s (Javier Bardem) men, Jamis. Along with—literally—the woman of his dreams, Chani (Zendaya), Paul begins to develop a plan to avenge the deaths of his father, Leto (Oscar Isaac), and his mentor, Duncan (Jason Momoa). Paul and Jessica, under Stilgar’s protection, assimilate into the Fremen society. As Paul says, half of them think he’s their next Messiah. The others feel he must be a false prophet who must pay for Jamis’s death.
The story’s villains remain, but they have brought in some friends. Glossu Rabban (Dave Bautista) angers the Baron (Stellan Skarsgård) because he can’t stop the band of uprisings and continues gathering the planet’s most valuable asset, spice. The Baron’s nephew, Feyd-Rautha (Austin Butler), is being groomed as his replacement and calls upon him to right the ship. Watching closely is the Emperor (Christopher Walken) and his daughter, Princess Irulan (Florence Pugh), who has a surprising stake in the outcome.
Dune: Part 2’s script, by Villeneuve and Jon Spaihts, crafts an immersive and detailed environment that brings an extraordinary world to life. The world-building enhances the expansive and rich narrative by drawing upon source material that feels authentic and unique. The second installment is essentially an epic war film that pays extra special attention to the romance between Chalamet’s Paul and Zendaya’s Chani. I would love to say their love affair creates more heat on the screen than Arrakis at high noon on a scorching summer day. However, the romance is gentle and slowly develops into something sweetly innocent and curious.
These elements make Dune: Part 2 a well-rounded film that morphs into a sweeping saga with a grand feel, giving the experiences an emotional depth that leaves an impact. This is especially evident as the film slowly becomes more of a political chess match in its third act. That’s where Chalamet begins to grow up in front of our eyes and delivers a rousing speech that we didn’t know he had in him. He provides a powerful and authoritative performance and, dare I say, a James Dean rebellious quality that’s magnetic. This is Chalamet’s graduation day, and he can be cast in any role from this point forward.
We want to avoid specific spoilers, but there are moments and scenes in Dune: Part 2 that are so purely cinematic they will be watched and talked about for generations. For example, you have Paul riding his first worm in front of the Fremen through the scorching expansive desert sand. The awe-inspiring House of Harkonnen gladiator matches under the black sun. And, of course, that spectacular opening wave at the Battle of Arrakeen. These scenes will be known as classics that parents will show their children, as many do with Raiders of the Lost Ark; they are that good.
Dune: Part 2 is the year’s first great film, and you won’t see a bigger or better blockbuster all year. From the stunning sun-burnt visuals from cinematographer Greig Fraser and Hans Zimmer’s heart-pumping alternative-operatic powerful score to the embarrassment of riches when it comes to the deep bench of actors, Dune: Part 2 is a sophisticated sci-fi masterpiece, an instant classic, and an unprecedented sequel.
Again, Mr. Villeneuve, I will love you as long as I breathe.
Synopsis: A Homeric fairy tale that tells the adventurous journey of two young boys, Seydou and Moussa, who leave Dakar to reach Europe.
Io Capitano, the Best International Film-nominated entry from Italy, is finally out in cinemas. Directed by Pinocchio’s Matteo Garrone, the story showcases a harrowing journey as best friends Seydou (Seydou Sarr) and Moussa (Moustapha Fall) leave their stable life in Dakar to chase their dreams in Italy. In one of the most poignant sequences of the film, Seydou’s mother warns him that this dream is futile and he will only put himself in danger if he chooses to go through with his desire to leave Senegal.
Of course, Seydou and Moussa do not listen to her – or the organizer’s – advice that Europe is nowhere near as magnificent as the films portray it. Not only that, but the journey itself is treacherous, which entails crossing the border with an illegal passport and walking through the Sahara desert to reach Tripoli. If Seydou and Moussa don’t know what they’re doing and don’t have trustworthy connections, a fate worse than death itself may await them.
However, no matter the dissuasions, the two embark on the long journey to reach the coast of Malta, which the film depicts in a distressing fashion. Predictably, the trip doesn’t go as planned, and the two are eventually separated when the Libyan police catch them. Seydou is sent to an illegal prison run by the mafia and is immediately told by a French intermediary that if he does not give away his phone number, he will be tortured. He does not and suffers greatly as a result.
Garrone doesn’t hold anything back and shows how difficult the journey for Seydou is, both mentally and physically. As he attempts to rest in his cell, petrified by the pain that’s been inflicted upon him, he imagines himself sending a message to his mother in Dakar to comfort him. This sequence and another in which a woman floats in the sky are Io Capitano at its most lyrical and devastating. Seydou wants his trip to be an idyllic journey to a better world, floating in the sky as they reach Heaven, but it puts him in purgatory, where Heaven is right here, but gets drawn into Hell.
This visual representation doesn’t happen as often as it should, but it almost doesn’t matter since cinematographer Paolo Carnera crafts a series of striking images that will stay with you long after the credits have ended. It’s almost too disturbing to describe here, but the raw power of Io Capitano mostly lies in its evocative and powerful visuals, which fully represent just how dangerous Seydou and Moussa’s journey is.
As Seydou and Moussa, both Sarr and Fall are as equally heartbreaking as they are inspiring in their respective turns. At first, Moussa is the big dreamer of the two, convincing Seydou that this is the right thing to do after he experiences second thoughts. But through it all, Seydou will eventually reveal himself as the more courageous and heroic of the two, particularly when he is tasked to transport passengers from Tripoli to Malta on a ship, not knowing how to steer it. One of the film’s most impactful scenes, in which he pleads to a coast guard officer for help, deftly shows Seydou’s transformation from a timid – and scared – boy to a captain who will stop at nothing before everyone is brought to Italy safely. It also helps audiences attach themselves easily to the two characters as their naturalistic approach to acting greatly informs how we perceive the two as they overcome the odds to reach Italy.
But Garrone and his co-screenwriters Massimo Gaudioso, Massimo Ceccherini, and Andrea Tagliaferi take very few storytelling risks in depicting Seydou and Moussa’s journey. In fact, the story trods the most obvious clichés instead of choosing a more psychologically active depiction of Seydou’s moral quest to find Moussa. Perhaps the filmmakers wanted to choose an easy route for the film to be a crowd-pleaser, but it feels almost too crowd-pleasing, with every single storytelling beat seen a mile away. When Seydou’s mother warns them of the journey, we know exactly what will happen. It also doesn’t help that the film was released a few months after Rajkumar Hirani and Shah Rukh Khan quasi-treated the same story with Dunki, which had a far less conventional – and more engaging – story (but it didn’t have the striking images produced by Carnera).
The only time Garrone subverts expectations is in its ending, which doesn’t give a “proper” conclusion to Seydou and Moussa’s story. Audiences are left to interpret what they think happened, which may be the least “crowd-pleasing” moment of the whole affair. I feel there was far more to tell in their journey, which seemed like it was just beginning. Perhaps that’s it. Their story is just beginning, and we all witnessed how they created a new chapter in their lives by overcoming adversity and never giving up, no matter the mental and physical cost.
Synopsis: A Japanese-Canadian woman grapples with the death of her mother as she brings her family to a retreat. When her relationship with her husband begins to affect the children’s emotional security, the family is changed forever.
You’ll immediately notice Seagrass’s ominous mood, even a sense of impending doom, very similar to the 2021 film The Humans,when it comes to Meredith Hama-Brown’s evocative family drama. The Canadian filmmakers never let the viewer shake off the anxiety of the future and the depression of holding onto the past, leading to a metaphorical dark cloud hovering over this family of four. Or, in this case, a dark cave that represents the distress or uneasiness of the future for a family in crisis.
Hama-Brown’s Seagrass script focuses its story on Judith (Shortcoming’s Ally Maki), a Japanese-Canadian woman still in mourning over the loss of her mother. Judith’s mom passed away five months prior. The ordeal has brought on an existential crisis within her. She has become withdrawn, and her mind is preoccupied with what the loss represents in her own life. Judith and her family attend a relationship retreat in order to deal with the issue.
This involves her husband, Steve (Game of Thrones’s Luke Roberts), a man who gives the mild impression that his patience is wearing thin over his wife’s loss. There is a scene in group therapy where Judith tells everyone her mother died, and then he quickly adds the timeframe. This makes Steve a complex character that’s fascinating to watch as the story unfolds. He seems like a doting husband and caring father, but as he realizes his wife’s unhappiness, his true colors begin to show.
Steve becomes jealous of Judith’s attention to a man in the group (Joy Ride’s Chris Pang), a man of Chinese Australian ancestry and they share a bond between their Asian heritage. He attends the retreat with his wife (Sarah Gadon), and this triggers some issues for Judith, one of race and intercultural marriage. Steve’s jealousy brings out subtle to overt racial commentary, not just about Pang’s Pat—which can’t be labeled as understandable just because he’s jealous—but of Judith’s own family.
The situation is alarming because of Steve’s own children’s heritage. Stephanie (Nyha Huang Breitkreuz) and Emmy (Remy Marthaller) have to deal with the racist comments of their peers, as well. While the latter doesn’t realize the song she repeats and the nasty racial undertones, Stephanie deals with girls her own age, talking about how she “looks normal.” We know these terms aren’t inherent. These children are learning them, most likely inside their own homes.
What makes Seagrass so fascinating is how it is grown organically within Meredith Hama-Brown’s script. Everything we discuss comes up naturally, never overtly, and even with the subtle delivery by the flawless cast, there are gut punches because you can see the harm it begins to take on the nuclear family. And Steve is not alone because Judith begins to displace her unhappiness onto her children with a quick-trigger temper that can have lasting effects for years.
Seagrass is a stoic film of hidden layers. Judith, to an untrained eye, is suffering the type of bereavement that is often felt by the offspring of first-generation immigrants. Maki’s character has guilt over the legacy of sacrifice her parents made to make a better life for their children. Steve displaces his feelings over his crumbling marriage onto a supportive stranger. This trickles down to their children and begins to affect the family as a whole.
Hama-Brown has an intimate understanding of family dynamics. The youngest child is clearly left vulnerable because she is dependent on her parents and big sister. Also, the oldest child could be classified as “acting out.” However, the Canadian filmmaker focuses on the interactions and dynamics with the family members as part of larger issues connected to the family system as a whole.
The writing is excellent here because you learn about each individual character as Hama-Brown’s script begins to triangulate between three characters at a time, dealing with profound issues of mental health, grief, transitions, and cultural identity. Much of that is communicated through Norm Li’s cinematography. Please take notice of the ball Emmy is obsessed with as it floats, always staying above water. Then, you’ll take in transition scenes where the camera takes on a fluid, unconventional motion.
For example, there is a scene in Seagrass where Stephanie falls asleep on top of a cabin with a blue roof. The camera bobs up and down, giving the viewer the illusion of a child floating in the sea. Evoking the precarious situation the children are in. Then you have scenes of rough waters, symbolizing all the angry and sad feelings that blind you from your own reflection and make you see yourself clearly
This all ties into the final scenes and highlights two stellar performances in Seagrass. Maki’s unwinding and letting go are phenomenal and the best performance of her career. Roberts’s turn as a husband watching his family life slip away is something to be held. This all leads to a devastating scene of cruel honesty and heartbreaking forgiveness.
It’s stunning, really, and that backs up the point of the failure in communication that has built up so much ill will that’s finally released. Seagrass, on its own terms, is a profound experience.
Director: Jon Gunn Writers: Kelly Fremon Craig, Meg Tilly Stars: Alan Ritchson, Hilary Swank, Amy Acker
Synopsis: Inspired by the incredible true story of a hairdresser who single-handedly rallies an entire community to help a widowed father save the life of his critically ill young daughter.
Jon Gunn is the director behind Ordinary Angels. He’s a filmmaker who cut his teeth writing scripts for the Erwin Brothers, filmmakers who focus on Christian cinema. Gunn is cut from that same cloth, writing the scripts for last year’sJesus Revolutionand the underrated American Underdog. Now, he steps behind the camera for another incredible (Christian) true story that manipulates you to its heart’s content.
However, it’s hard not to get caught up in the heartwarming glow of Ordinary Angels’s uplifting story about a community coming together to save a child. The result is a film that builds up enough suspense and goodwill to ignore some obvious genre tropes. Especially when you add two performances from stars Hilary Swank and Reacher’s Alan Ritchson, this is the artist’s version of cinematic comfort food.
Gunn’s film tells the story of Ed Schmitt (Ritchson), a father who lost his wife Theresa (Amy Acker) to complications from childbirth. He has two little girls, Ashley (Skyler Hughes) and Michelle (Emily Mitchell). It’s been four years since Ed lost Theresa and Michelle was born. Now, she has been developing consistent infections. The physicians tell Ed the lousy news during medical evaluations and tests. Michelle’s liver is failing, and eventually, she’ll need a transplant.
We then get a healthy (and surprisingly accurate) assessment of the American healthcare system. Ed works in construction and has no health insurance. He owes a little over $400,000 in medical bills just for his wife’s pregnancy and death. Through a news story looking to help provide clarity for Michelle’s upcoming medical bills, a woman with a drinking problem, Sharon Stevens (Swank), sets her mind to help through grit, determination, and a clear violation of boundaries.
Ordinary Angels has an impressive pedigree, particularly from the writing team. The script was written by Kelly Fremon Craig, the scribe behind the cult hit Edge of Seventeen and one of last year’s critically acclaimed darlings,Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret. The other writer is a novelist and an Academy Award nominee for her work in Agnes of God, Meg Tilly, often mistaken for her sister Jennifer.
Their script is a good one that combines the subtle themes of the genre with a heartfelt story that’s uplifting and builds some genuine suspense. Particularly in the final act, if anyone has been caught in a snowstorm with a whiteout, it is one of the most nerve-racking experiences you’ll ever have. Fold in the look of a pale four-year-old who has days to live, racing to the hospital for a life-saving transplant can be overwhelming.
Now, the storytelling is relatively generic. Swank seems to channel her inner Leigh Anne Tuohy from The Blind Side. You can also appreciate the acknowledgment that she has replaced her addiction to alcohol by keeping her mind busy obsessing over him and the Schmitt family. Swank’s take on Sharon is impulsive and sensation-seeking, but she always has her heart in the right place.
Ritchson replaces his deadpan comic delivery and relentless action-packed persona from Reacher with a homespun version of a man who is simple and unpretentious. The script has him not questioning a higher authority but simply not partaking since his wife’s death, which is a refreshing take on a faith-based film subplot.
The end of Ordinary Angels is over-the-top with its sticky, sweet sentimentality. However, if you are ever going to have that type of scene, can’t we all agree it should be racing to get a four-year-old safely to the hospital for a life-saving transplant during the 1994 North American cold wave, which was the worst of its kind since 1934?
Gunn’s film is overdone at times, but it is compelling and has a fair balance of genre themes with an inspirational quality that had me caught up in its rousing story.
Director: Bruce La Bruce Writers: Alex Babboni, Victor Fraga, Bruce La Bruce Stars: Bishop Black, Macklin Kowal, Amy Kingsmill
Synopsis: A refugee is among multiple identical men appearing around London. Masked as a homeless man, he visits the home of an upper class family and befriended by their maid. He intimately interacts with each catalyzing their spiritual awakenings.
Provocateur Bruce La Bruce reimagines Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1968 masterpiece to tackle sexual liberation and the immigrant life with the very explicit The Visitor, a pornographic picture that is as carnal as it is politically charged. And while the stylish, valiant swings of the Canadian filmmaker can be appreciated, the film grows a bit tiresome upon its 100-minute runtime.
Pier Paolo Pasolini is one of the most influential filmmakers of all time. One of the most prominent and unparalleled figures in European cinema and literature after the Second World War, he managed to contrast socio-political arguments with graphic yet expository examinations of sexual taboos. Pasolini was more than brave; he was dauntlessly adventurous. Pasolini never held back in his critiques – whether it was the church, government, right, or left – because of his versatility and subversiveness. All of his features are great examples of how he deconstructs and exposes the norms of the time. The film most people attach to Pasolini’s name is his last one, the intentionally shocking and provocative Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom. But the one that filmmakers worldwide have tended to return to in recent memory is his 1968 masterpiece, Theorem.
In Theorem, a nameless man infiltrates the home of a bourgeois family, changing their lives for good through sex and agony. Lately, we have seen the likes of Christian Petzold (Afire), Emerald Fennell (Saltburn), Yorgos Lanthimos (The Killing of a Sacred Deer), and Alex van Warmerdam (Borgman) making their interpretations of the aforementioned film, all having their unique sway in the narrative as it develops – for better or worse in some cases. It is fascinating to see how this story that Pasolini created a couple of decades ago has been revisited and reconceived in different ways. These directors who are inspired by it seek out various elements from the film to implement in their narratives. They clearly have found ways to separate themselves from the film and create something fresh out of the notions cemented by the Italian filmmaker.
Nevertheless, Canadian filmmaker and provocateur Bruce La Bruce has decided that he will be the one to cross the lines of what we could think of when reimagining Pasolini’s film. If you thought you had seen everything regarding provocation and explicitness based on Theorem and were shocked by the bathtub and graveyard scenes in Saltburn, then you aren’t ready for what La Bruce has in store. As we are accustomed to seeing in his filmography, La Bruce takes a more explicit and provocative, yet jocular, route to take jabs at the socio-political issues of today. Instead of making a dramatic feature, he makes a pornographic one. Titled after the unnamed man who will change the lives of a conservative family, The Visitor bathes and basks in the blood, sweat, and semen interspersed throughout the film’s full-frontal sequences.
In La Bruce’s reimagining, the visitor in question is a refugee (Bishop Black) who washes up in the River Thames inside of a suitcase. His introduction is backed by Enoch Powell’s “Rivers of Blood” speech from 1968 (coincidentally, in the same years as Theorem was released to the public), in which he spoke about his opposition to mass immigration into Britain. As the speech continues, we see plenty of other men emerging from suitcases, all emerging naked and with a sense of liberation. This intertwining between the arrivals and the speech makes the viewer immediately identify the themes The Visitor will tackle: xenophobia, sexual liberation, and immigration. And just like that, we know this is Bruce La Bruce’s picture, where religion and politics collide with sex and his usual strange, yet compelling mythos on the horizon.
Everything feels highly distanced, from the campy dialogue to the scene-by-scene provocations. Yet, as the film runs its course, you begin to feel entranced by it all, even if it is rather disturbing. The wandering refugee comes across an upper-class family – the bourgeois personified who separate themselves from the world’s hardships in the confines of their mansion. At first, the visitor is invited to stay in their household as an employee. But sooner rather than later, the stranger ends up seducing each member of the family – The Father (Macklin Kowal), The Mother (Amy Kingsmill), The Daughter (Ray Filar), and The Son (Kurtis Lincoln) – in different means, each one more explicit, radical, and indulgent than the other.
For this family to redefine themselves in their true natures, they must embrace him in all means possible. But when he says it is time for him to go, they are left shells of themselves. Each family member finds different ways to fill the void of his disappearance. Some approach it through art, others via adultery. But it results in a sexual and incorporeal metamorphosis. Sensibility and temerity combine to let the gestures and physicality of each performance speak more than the select words in the screenplay. The Visitor is concocted in the same vein as a pornographic film, purposefully clunky campy dialogue and all. However, La Bruce’s addition of a political angle to each sequence makes the film worth more than the basic label it would be defined with when it is released formally.
The provocateur has been doing projects like this since the 90s with Hustle White and No Skin Off My Ass. But it is inevitable to think about Gaspar Noé and his 2015 feature Love throughout The Visitor. There seems to be a resemblance between the two outside of the unsimulated sex scenes and the strobing neon lights that both filmmakers are excessively accustomed to using. Both use the appearance and embrace of a stranger to amplify their narrative. However, the difference is that Love is self-indulgent to such a degree that you can’t feel the passion or devotion inside the crumbling world of the characters; meanwhile, The Visitor’s indulgence comes with a sense of purpose. That doesn’t mean that every single scene has a complete pass; there are plenty of moments that feel added just for the sake of the shock factor rather than adding to the dramatic backbone covered by its eroticism.
In contrast, there are overly thought-out societal critiques that feel too ridiculous to take seriously, like climaxing in a gigantic shopping bag that serves as a dig at consumerists. La Bruce adds the elements that make his films interesting as well as equally muddled – mainly the slogans that pop up from time to time in the sex scenes (for example: “Open Borders, Open Legs”, “Oh Bondage! Up Yours!”). Nevertheless, his vision is quite revolutionary and utterly valiant. His latest work is unlike most films we see in the vast cinematic landscape of today. Bruce La Bruce’s latest is one that I appreciate more than I like, as I believe it goes down a repetitive path between each scene-to-scene transition. But the consistent effort and importance are felt entirely.
Synopsis: Esther Povitsky stars as the titular June, a wannabe influencer juggling multiple issues: her parents pressuring her to move out, her ex-boyfriend accusing her of stalking, and two detectives who suspect she’s involved in the robbery of the local pharmacy.
It has been nearly two decades since Nicholaus Goossen directed the critically reviled, yet underground stoner favorite, Grandma’s Boy. The Happy Madison production may not have ignited the world, but it secured his place in Adam Sandler’s sphere of friends – not a bad place to be based on anecdotal stories. The intervening years have been devoted primarily to television, music videos, and stand-up specials, but Drugstore June marks his return to feature comedy directing. Together with Esther Povitsky, whose latest stand-up special he directed, the pair have created a comedy that feels spiritually in line with Happy Madison productions. The instinct to gather all of your funniest friends and put them into a movie is a good one, even if the final product may not showcase their true depth of talent. Drugstore June is far from a perfect comedy, but it teems with a creative energy that makes it a mostly enjoyable watch.
June (Povitsky) is a product of growing up with the internet. She is chronically online, attempting to build up a following that we can only assume is a pittance at most. She believes that people want to watch her from the moment she wakes up as she talks about her recurring dreams about her ex-boyfriend (a perfectly utilized Haley Joel Osment). She is completely wrapped up in her own experiences to the detriment of herself and those around her. Despite being confident enough to want to broadcast her entire life, she is also deeply insecure. She is constantly seeking validation from others and soliciting ways to improve herself. The latter is most hilariously demonstrated in what we gather is a frequent visit to the doctor (a cameo from Executive Producer Bill Burr) about constipation that turns into a consultation about plastic surgery.
Under different circumstances, June could very well be insufferable. Yet, thanks to the inherent charms of Esther Povitsky, she somehow always keeps the audience rooting for her emotional breakthrough. Povitsky has quietly been stealing the show for the past several years as sweet vessels of nervous energy in shows such as Crazy Ex-Girlfriend and Dollface. The character of June actually feels like an exaggerated version of her Alone Together character or her stand-up persona – themselves a heightened version of Povitsky herself. Beneath the cherubic facade lies the soul of a troll – absolutely meant as a term of endearment. June is the type of person who will go to great lengths to do nothing. She is the type of person who will weep over a freezer full of ice cream being melted over her place of employment being robbed. Somehow, she can even make stalking seem somewhat innocuous.
The film does have a firm plot in the aforementioned robbery of the pharmacy at which she works, as June is positioned as a suspect and takes it upon herself to investigate who actually committed the crime. This is merely a smokescreen for the character to cross paths with a cadre of amusing personalities. If you are a fan of the L.A. comedy scene or know the differences between the All Things Comedy, Earwolf, and Headgum podcasting networks; this is probably the movie for you. Jackie Sandler is a hilarious standout alongside Al Madrigal as the bewildered police detectives who cannot believe they are questioning a person with such little sense of self-preservation. Beloved comedians such as Nick Rutherford, Ms. Pat, and Jon Gabrus all make brief appearances, but they rarely land as big of a laugh as they do on stage. Surprisingly, it is rapper Bhad Bhabie (of “Cash me outside” fame) who lands some of the biggest laughs of the movie as a weed dispensary employee.
Among the untested bit performances that litter the film, it is almost comforting to have someone like Bobby Lee (Mad TV) anchoring the story in a more substantial way as June’s very forgiving boss. Lee has a past of outrageous antics in real life, but the gentle approach he brings to this character is refreshing and aids somewhat in June realizing her potential. Beverly D’Angelo (the Vacation franchise) and James Remar (Dexter) lend some gravitas as June’s parents, who, as June says herself, have set a very confusing example for how she approaches life and relationships. The evolution of her relationship with her family, including her brother in an uproarious turn from Brandon Wardell (I Think You Should Leave with Tim Robinson), is the complementary piece of the puzzle alongside her learned experiences that push the movie towards some sort of thematic excavation. For as unserious as the movie is for most of the runtime, it does have a heart.
Drugstore June is a somewhat frustrating experience. For as passingly enjoyable as the film is, it should be so much better considering the talent at its disposal. There are enough laughs to make it worthy of your time, but not so much that you will be dying to recommend or revisit it anytime soon. If you have no preexisting affection for any of the talent involved, you will likely be in even more dire straits. Nicholaus Goossen and Esther Povitsky have created a story that is comforting in its familiarity yet, like its main character, not ambitious enough to push the genre forward. It is a fine effort from everyone involved, but coasting on charisma will not work in future efforts.
Director: Bas Devos Writer: Bas Devos Stars: Stefan Gota, Liyo Gong
Synopsis: A Romanian construction worker living in Brussels crosses paths with a Belgian-Chinese doctorate student of moss, just before the former is about to move back home.
Films of 90 minutes or less, like the ones Belgian filmmaker Bas Devos seems to have a penchant for, are often reduced to descriptors like “small”, or “muted”, or “restrained”. And though these sorts of descriptions can feasibly apply to most of his work, including Devos’ latest 82-minute wonder, Here, his minimalistic approach to storytelling isn’t necessarily what defines his filmmaking. Rather, it’s what makes it sing, what makes it stand out as profound and draped with feeling, something rarely found at the movies these days.
We start Here with Stefan (Stefan Gota), a Romanian man working on construction sites in Brussels; this is where the film takes place, though the things it’s most curious about lie beyond the city’s borders. Stefan is about to head home for summer break — back to the familiar — when he encounters another visitor, of sorts, named Shuxiu (Liyo Gong), a doctoral student of bryology, specifically the moss growing in and around Brussels. As Stefan’s urge to return home intensifies, he empties the contents of his fridge to make soup for those he has met while in Brussels as a sort of farewell; Shuxiu, meanwhile, seems to be embracing her newfound home, letting it become part of her as opposed to a piece of her past.
At first, their stories are unfolding and on parallel paths, though they are heading in different directions: One away from the foreignness; the other, further into it. It’s notable that the film starts inside one of the buildings Stefan has been working on, this physical representation of the birth of something bigger, something unknown, perhaps perpetually unknowable. But as we venture further away from the rumbling city, the real birth occurs. Of course, it’s in nature, where the synthetics of the city wash away and Stefan and Shuxiu, both together and apart, are able to find beauty in simpler, natural forms. A drop of water on a leaf; a chirping bird; wind gusts. All things we could hear inside the walls of that building in which we began, now coming into pure focus.
Devos and his cinematographer, Grimm Vandekerckhove, keep their gaze placed high above the city in these first few moments so as to place an emphasis on nature’s perpetuity amidst the ever-changing infrastructure of a growing city. Despite Stefan’s occupation, we are compelled to be more interested in the things he has the opportunity to witness outside of these concrete structures on which he works. And when not in the forest among the mosses and water droplets lingering on leaves after a rainstorm, we long for its gentle hum. Which is not to say the film falters when it retreats back into the city to further structure our man’s potential departure, but that it is aware of how different every environment tends to be from its outside counterparts.
Here could easily be linked to (or double/triple-billed with) two of its fellow fall festival standouts, Wim Wenders’ Perfect Days and Aki Kaurismäki’s Fallen Leaves. Each of these three films concern, in part, men going to work, battling internal conflicts in some form or another, and finding some kind of love and connection, whether romantic or platonic, though it doesn’t matter how or where. What matters, to the filmmakers and to these films, is how much beauty lies in the little pleasures that life and mundanity, at large, have to offer.
In both Here and Perfect Days, the environment, specifically plants, plays a significant role in the lives of its characters; they find serenity when surrounded by nature. In one key moment, Stefan finds a strange assortment of seeds in his pocket, unsure where they came from. Shortly thereafter, he’s safeguarding them as though they’re magic, the makings of a beanstalk. In Here and Fallen Leaves, romance looms, though its fruition doesn’t make or break either work; it’s merely a device deployed in an effort to cement connection between strangers, and far from their connection’s defining element.
In all three films, the act of living life on life’s terms is front of mind. And while Here’s exploration of that idea is not exactly vast, it’s also far from diminutive. Instead, it’s individualized, for both the characters under Devos’ microscope and every unique viewer. Emotions are subtly conveyed in this film, but immensely felt, because that’s what really matters. A lesser film might trigger an emotional outburst of some kind in an effort to prove to audiences that the characters they have invested time in are capable of feeling as deeply as they are. Here, however, is a film that values its characters’ interests and desires almost as much as they do, and thus commands the audience to do the same. If you’ve never cared about moss before, you’ll almost certainly never look at it the same way.
Director: S.J. Clarkson Writers: Matt Sazama, Burk Sharpless, Claire Parker Stars: Dakota Johnson, Sydney Sweeney, Isabela Merced
Synopsis: Cassandra Webb is a New York metropolis paramedic who begins to demonstrate signs of clairvoyance. Forced to challenge revelations about her former, she needs to safeguard three young women from a deadly adversary who wants them destroyed.
Madame Web has some of the most blatant and awful product placement we have seen since Keanu Reeves and Jennifer Connelly pulled up to a McDonald’s parking lot to try their new line of coffee known as the McCafe in The Day the Earth Stood Still. So, you can’t help but be confused about whether to thank the Pepsi-Cola corporation, blame them, or feel bad for them.
They stop short of Bill Cosby opening up a can of Coke in the center frame of Ghost Dad and replying with “ahh” to signify refreshment. No, the studio has the filmmakers have the product placement practically be the hero of the story in defeating a foe, which is so outlandish that you can’t help but be impressed with the courage to sink the comic book genre to an all-time low.
This is the fourth film in the spectacular downfall of Sony’s Spider-Man Universe. The resounding thud of Madame Web has inspired me to start a petition for the studio never to make another SSU film again. S.J. Clarkson (Anatomy of a Scandal) directed this gigantic cinematic cliche. She co-wrote the script with Claire Parker, who took over the suicide mission from the Morbius writing team, Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless. The result is a bloated episode of the television series Heroes with the leads sleepwalking through their roles.
The story follows Cassie Webb (Dakota Johnson), a paramedic living her most average life in New York City. She and her partner, Ben (Adam Scott), drive around, saving lives. Cassie was an orphan because her mother, Constance (Halt and Catch Fire’s Kerry Bishe), died looking for a spider in the rainforest that cures hundreds of diseases.
The twist is that she travels while pregnant with Cassie. When she locates the predatory arachnid, her guide, Ezekiel (Napoleon’s Tahar Rahim), takes the eight-legged freak for himself. Constance is shot, but an indigenous Peruvian tribe can deliver the baby, but not before biting Cassie’s mom, which gives her clairvoyant powers that have remained dormant until now.
She then has visions of three teenagers who are going to be kill a demonically dressed Spider-Man. One is the daughter of a woman, the shy Julia (superstar Sydney Sweeney) who Cassie saved. Another is Anya (Isabell Merced), who lives in Cassie’s building. The final one is punk rock skateboarding chick Mattie (Selah and the Spades’s Celeste O’Connor), who gave Cassie the middle finger after she stopped her ambulance from running her over during oncoming traffic.
There’s simply no rhyme or reason for almost anything that happens in Madame Web. For one, the four female characters coming together have no real reason for existing other than to sell you diabetes and dementia-causing fizzy water and steal your hard-earned money at theatrical prices. The attempted backstory connecting Cassie and Sims to the teenagers is inexplicably lazy.
So are the head-scratching time cuts. Cassie can travel to a jungle in Peru to talk to members of the Las Arañas tribe. Yet, Cassie comes back the same day, over 3652 miles a few hours later, to help Ben defend the girls who have no reason to be part of the story, to begin with, other than to spark a franchise for Sweeny, who has little to do in the movie in the first place.
There’s no backstory to establish Rahim’s villainous character, not even during his jaw-droppingly bad exposition scene with Jill Hennessy’s unnamed NSA agent. That scene defines what’s wrong with Madame Web. Sims repeats the story endlessly. That’s the same device used consistently with Johnson’s titular character.
However, the scenes are so poorly put together, edited, and acted with Johnson’s trademark “whispering in monotone” (thank you, Please Don’t Destroy) in a wide variety of intense situations that it’s like experiencing nails across a chalkboard repeatedly in a nightmare version of Groundhog Day. We can only pray that the rodent doesn’t see a sequel in our future.
Madame Web even squanders the fun of being an unofficial prequel to the Spider-Man franchise, where Ben is supposed to play Uncle Ben. His sister-in-law, Mary Parker (Emma Roberts), alludes to her unborn baby as the future Tobey Maguire, Andrew Garfield, or Tom Holland. (Considering this SSU entry quality, my money is on Garfield.)
I’m not sure what else you can say about Madame Web. The film feels like the filmmakers are working from a storyboard rather than a script because hardly anything connects individual scenes. All I know is this is my Hudson Hawk. It was one of the most painful theatrical experiences of my entire life. I owe an apology to The Marvels—one with flowers, candy, and jewelry to smooth things over.
I hesitated for so long before writing this essay, for one, because comparing two performances is a bizarre thing to do, especially without bias. It’s not like science where people can measure quantities and moderate time to create the perfect equation. We are comparing art, performances, and acting, which is always a tricky thing to execute.
The topic has been crossing my mind for a long time, though. See, from 2022 till late 2023, Elvis Presley was everything people were talking about. And for good reason, Presley, like Michael Jackson, galvanized the people of his time but ultimately became a somewhat controversial figure as times progressed. He was a successful rock and roll artist, had a Kardashian-worthy televised real life that added to his brand –Colonel Tom Parker was probably a PR genius before someone laid the rules for PR techniques- and his whole life was a rollercoaster of huge triumphs and disasters.
To the outsider, Elvis Presley was one of the pop culture images that represented the American dream; a life of excess, sexuality that struggled with expression in light of religious piety, a matriarchy washed in overt masculinity, and flamboyance that insisted on a hypermasculine image. Presley was as polarizing and confusing as America, this dazzling nation, not just to non-Americans but Americans themselves. As far as controversial figures went, he was the typical rock and roll artist; a tormented musician, harboring dark secrets of his own, living a hectic, wild life that ultimately culminated in his early demise.
I fervently defended Baz Luhrmann’s Elvis, especially during the 2022 award season. I thought Austin Butler’s performance was brilliant, and he deserved the Best Actor Academy Award despite all the respect I had for Brendan Fraser. That year felt like a fever dream for cinephiles. It reignited my passion and love for cinema, and it allowed me to rediscover Elvis Presley as a singer. I started compiling playlists and listening to them on my way to work or the gym or on busy traffic days. I immersed myself in the Black music that Elvis borrowed –or stole from- in the movie and his life. I remember striking up conversations with strangers on Twitter; film critics, cinephiles, and Elvis fans, and we were all wondering what had happened. Did we succumb to a mass hallucinogenic experience when we went to the movie theater that year? What did Luhrmann give us when he introduced us to this movie?
So, when Sofia Coppola announced she was making Priscilla, I was skeptical, to say the least. I wasn’t familiar with Jacob Elordi’s work beyond Euphoria –although to be honest, I hadn’t even heard of Butler until Elvis in 2022- and I thought it was too early to revisit a character already iconized by one actor in the same decade. But I was excited that there would be another film focused on the woman’s POV. We would finally get Elvis’s ex-wife’s story and see other aspects of this vibrant man’s life, maybe a different aura of his energy.
This was until I watched Priscilla and Elordi exceeded my expectations to the extent of making me hate Elvis. I saw the dark side of him; a spoiled, freaky individual with an Oedipal complex and intense mood swings. In Coppola’s eyes, Elvis was an obsessive man, a groomer, and an insecure artist incapable of making decisions on his own or of listening to people who dared defy him.
It struck me as odd how I could love both versions of Elvis when they were opposites. I was surprised at how I found that both actors did well with what they were given. Admittedly, Butler was more carnivalistic and exposed, and that garnered him –especially due to the biopic film medium – award accolades and a movie star status. But it should be noted that Elordi benefited a lot from Priscilla as well, and his entry into Hollywood –combined with his careful PR campaigning as the giant sultry seductress in Saltburn– gave him a place among the movie stars he was far away from, trapped in TV land.
The actors’ approaches to Elvis couldn’t be more different. While Butler took the route of studying, dedicating, understanding, and loving the man beneath the sequins and the glitter; Elordi seemed to carefully detach himself from the Presley image, choosing to dismiss the whole thing as a joke, and showing clear disinterest in Elvis as a performer or a rock icon. He was chill and relaxed in playing a dark man, tormented by grief and all the isolation that celebrity life brings. Butler performed from a supra-identity, something above the present, a higher self over the already established star image of Presley. Of course, credit should also be given to both directors because their approaches in structuring both Elvises were polarizing and fascinating to watch.
Coppola approached Elvis and Priscilla through an ultra-feminist lens. She hated Elvis and didn’t show him in any positive light. Her lighting and camera angles shot this giant beast who snatched the delicate dove Priscilla from her young, sheltered life. She saw him from an unsympathetic lens –no matter what she said, sorry Sofia, babe- and created a sinister presence that made me delete all his songs from my playlist. After Priscilla, I realized I wasn’t keen on watching any of his clips or his interviews. I wanted to get this man out of my head.
Luhrmann, on the other hand, molded an enigma of Elvis through Austin Butler. He wasn’t interested in giving Elvis darker dimensions as much as he was interested in deciphering the code of what makes an average man a star. What drove women wild after a man, chasing him wherever he went, going crazy over his tiniest bits, and obsessing over boring stuff like what he ate for breakfast, and who his parents were? He was trying to uncover one of the universal secrets. He needed an actor he could build his fascination over, thus came Butler and he was the perfect vessel for this transcendence. To make that movie, Luhrmann glossed over many of Presley’s shortcomings. He portrayed Elvis and Priscilla as two love birds when they were not. He didn’t dig deep at the creepy Gladys-Elvis relationship that Coppola masterfully showcased in Priscilla through Elvis’s brief hints at his mother, and her domineering photos all over Graceland.
Instead of analyzing both perspectives, the media turned the ordeal into a bloodsport, pitting both actors against each other, but rarely making the comparison of seeking what the directors –the real masterminds behind both images- wanted to say through their movies.
The question that irked me after all that was whether I loved one movie over the other. Whether Elvis Presley still had a place in my heart after watching nauseating scenes of him seeking a child and grooming her later to be his wife in Priscilla, then rewatching Baz Luhrmann’s film and realizing it was so naïve and silly to show them as two same-age individuals, using Butler’s baby face features to match Olivia DeJonge’sdocile beauty.
It’s difficult to pinpoint where things go wrong. I know Baz Luhrmann’s film will always be in my heart. The “Trouble” and “Baby Let’s Play House” performances, in particular, were electrifying, and watching them in the movie theater was almost psychedelic. I can’t say the same about Sofia Coppola’s film that I found thought-provoking and scary, like all her other saccharine-poison movies about women coming-of-age. I thought about Priscilla for hours and hours after finishing it and found it brilliant. It hurt my feminist soul to watch a young woman make her ultimate dream come true, only for her to realize that a dream involving a superstar would ultimately end up as a nightmare. She loved an image, not knowing she was marrying a whole system operating on storytelling, brand management, and spoiling a young man beyond recognition so that he becomes a ghost of a human being, a shell that will always feel empty, no matter how many pints of water are poured down his throat.
I will always love both films, and I find both actors very in command of what their roles demanded them to do. As I said goodbye to them, though, I realized what Elvis and Priscilla did to me. They turned me off biopics. For good!
Biopics are a tricky territory; for one, actors have to be faithful to the character they’re playing. Then, the director has to have a deeper message beyond outlining someone’s life from cradle to grave, to evade the “too boring, too archival” booby trap. Then, there’s the worry that the script cannot simply be faithful to the reality of things but also must be innovative. Additionally, there’s the landmine that actual people –the subject’s family or past lovers- might get hurt when the nature of their relationship is exposed. Biopics are a lot of work, and they are even more tiresome when people spend so much time promoting them based on the fact that the leading actor or actress embodied or became the character. It drives people, like me, insane, and somehow after the Elvis and Priscilla discourse, things have gone more sour, like they used up whatever remaining energy to enjoy a biopic without thinking too deeply about whether an actor truly got it or not. Not to mention how disappointing it was to shift camps from “Elvis the bird who was forced to fly forever, and whose marriage to Priscilla was like any other failed marriage culminating in jealousy and infidelity” to “Elvis the creep who groomed a 14-year-old girl to be his wife, preserving her virginity so that he would be the first one to touch her.” Vacillating between these two mindsets was truly exhausting and, as a cinephile, both experiences put out the fires in each other, even when Butler was brilliant in Elvis, and Elordi was convincing and menacing in Priscilla.
Synopsis: Revolves around the journey of an unwavering woman’s quest to seek justice and her perseverance in getting a heinous crime to light.
The role of a journalist, or their mission, has been heavily debated over the years. Should they objectively report the news or involve themselves in a story to hold the people in power accountable? In Bhakshak, Vaishali Singh (Bhumi Pednekar) wants to do the latter after she receives a tip from her source that a government-funded shelter home has been engaging in the abuse (and murder) of young girls. The police know what is happening but do not intervene, as the man who runs the home, Bansi Sahu (Aditya Srivastava), has several government officials and police officers in his pockets.
As Vaishali learns more about what’s going on, she wants to bring this story to light to expose all the figures involved, but her family thinks it’s a futile – and dangerous – effort. Her news channel barely gets any views, and Sahu immediately targets family members to shut her up. However, Vaishali never backs down despite these intimidation tactics, even when her brother-in-law gets severely injured and wants to investigate the story as deeply as she can so the truth can be uncovered to the public and the people responsible for these heinous crimes are behind bars.
This causes a division in her family, with plenty of one-dimensional dialogue scenes attempting to give emotional stakes to the proceedings. Her family is more concerned about Vaishali’s husband than her quest for the truth and would rather she procreate before it’s too late. Yeah, instead of attempting to save young girls from extreme abuse, her family’s focus is on Vaishali having kids. However, she immediately claps back with one hell of an impassioned monologue, in which she reverses the situation and asks her family, what if she was stuck in a home with no way out and was forced to sell her body to Sahu just to survive? It’s at that moment when Vaishali’s quest for objectivity leaves her mind, as it has now become a life-or-death situation for her and the girls who are still being abused by the men and women who run the shelter.
Produced by Gauri Khan and Gaurav Verma, Bhakshak asks timely questions about journalism’s purpose in society, especially in a country where corruption runs rampant. And while its flaws stick out like a sore thumb, the importance of a film like this cannot be overstated. Director Pulkit doesn’t shy away from showing harrowing moments of abuse either. While nothing explicit is shown on screen, the agonizing screams from its victims are enough to make your stomach churn.
Perhaps the antagonists are stretched out to be as one-note as possible, but Srivastava’s portrayal of Sahu is terrifying in and of itself. He posits himself as a calm and patient man who has done a lot for the community, which is what he continuously says to Vaishali, only for his darker side to reveal itself as the camera observes him in the shelter, making innocent girls beg for their lives as he beats them with a belt and rapes them. Vaishali sees right through Sahu’s calm demeanor and fake smile and will stop at nothing until his entire operation shuts down.
However, it will prove far more complex than she initially thought, especially when she learns that Mithilesh Sinha (Chittaranjan Tripathy), who works for the Child Welfare Association, is a key player in Sahu’s operation, paid off to tamper with files and bring anyone who escaped from the shelter back into Sahu’s hands. The corruption is even deeper when government officials deliberately ignore taking action at Sahu, but some things will have to change once Vaishali publicizes their involvement.
The best parts of Bhakshak are when Pulkit observes Vaishali believing in the transformative power of journalism as a vehicle for truth to be conveyed since the ones in power don’t want it to come out. In that sense, journalism is treated here as a watchdog for democracy, which many scholars believe is its primary function (Rasmus Kleis Nielsen disagrees, but that’s a story for another time). Pulkit treats it as such and gives its central figure enough time to shine so that the truth comes out naturally when all the pieces are laid out.
As such, Pednekar gives a career-defining performance after a streak of lousy turns. Her plentiful monologues as she gradually gives more proof to the public are confidently delivered, and the film’s bravura sequence in which she begs Indians to fight for what’s right and stand up against oppressors is as timely of a message as ever. This arc is the only reason Bhakshak is worth watching — showing the lengths a journalist has to go for the truth, especially in a climate where trust in the media is at an all-time low, and users turn to angrier, less truthful depictions of society.
Against all odds, Vaishali shows how transformative journalism can be, especially when used against corrupt governments who would rather fill their pockets with dirty money than bring these criminals to justice. It’s a tale as old as time but one whose message needs to be reaffirmed in an era when journalism faces more challenges than ever. Journalism is a deeply human activity in which its best pieces humanize its subjects in a way that no one else can. Vaishali not only brings out the truth of a corrupt system but also humanizes the ones who have been oppressed and abused for years when nothing has been done. As a result, the victims saved by Vaishali’s journalistic activities are the real heroes of the story, the ones we must remember when the full picture of this story is revealed.
Through this figure of a truth-seeking Vaishali, Pednekar reminds us all why journalism must – and will – survive.
After Sundance, the next important film festival is the Berlin International Film Festival, or Berlinale for short, held every February. Since 1951, this has become a major place for international releases, equal in stature to Cannes and Venice during the year. Among the films making their premiere are Seven Veils from director Atom Egoyan (The Sweet Hereafter), Spaceman starring Adam Sandler and Carey Mulligan, and Treasure starring Lena Dunham and Stephen Fry. It is almost forgotten because it is at the beginning of the year, but several films have carried on from Berlin towards the end of the year as a major awards player. Here are a few notable winners from the top prize, the Golden Bear.
12 Angry Men (1957)
Sidney Lumet’s debut film took home the top prize with his single room drama of a jury debating the fate of an accused killer and a single man (Henry Fonda) holding out on convicting him that easily. With Martin Balsam, Lee J. Cobb, Jack Warden, and Ed Begley, Lumet makes a hot day even hotter inside with a passionate discussion of presumption of innocence contained in a small room. It’s an actor’s film where everyone is on their A-Game and it is a pressure cooker which the young Lumet was able to make in the beginning of his illustrious career.
The Ascent (1977)
The last film in the short career of Larisa Shepitko before her tragic death is an astonishing piece of work set in the harshest winter during the Second World War. It follows two Soviet partisans who are captured by Nazi collaborators and pressured to give them information, one who is willing to die keeping quiet and the other being more willing to talk. Nearly banned for its semi-religious undertones, The Ascent is about integrity and patriotism in the face of the enemy and in such a desolate state in war.
Veronika Voss (1982)
Native director Rainer Werner Fassbinder was finally given his due at home with this story of a former German actress, once a star, and her new relationship with a journalist. When the journalist discovers that Veronika is under the influence of a doctor who gives her countless drugs to take all her money, the journalist tries to break Veronika from the doctor’s spell. It is the last of Fassbinder’s BRD Trilogy with The Marriage of Maria Braun and Lola, and was the penultimate film of his career before Fassbinder’s sudden death that same year, age 38.
The Thin Red Line (1998)
Oddly, the film was part of Berlinale 1999, so it won after its release in the United States. It worked out well since Terrence Malick’s comeback after twenty years was shut out from winning any Oscars and it is a much worthy win for this deeply philosophical story during the Battle of Guadalcanal. A major ensemble cast featuring Sean Penn, John Travolta, Jim Caviezel, Nick Nolte, John C. Reily, and Woody Harrelson deal with the horrors of war, the beauty of nature they fight in, and whether personal glory is worth it, with Hans Zimmer’s mesmerizing score, John Toll’s lush cinematography, and Malick’s timely direction that makes Red Line a standout.
Bloody Sunday / Spirited Away (2002)
Two films shared the Golden Bear that year, one introducing us to Paul Greengrass as a film director and one anointing the legendary career of Hayao Miyazaki.
In Bloody Sunday, Greengrass gives us a docudrama about the tragic events of January 30, 1972, in Derry, Northern Ireland when British soldiers shot upon a protest crowd, killing 14 people. Using his background in making documentaries, Greengrass pieces together the moments leading up to the tragedy and its aftermath with an incredible force of power, now more than 50 years after the tragedy.
With Spirited Away, it became Miyazaki’s magnum opus that led him to his Oscar victory for Best Animated Feature and made Miyazaki a truly international star. His fairy tale is a mix of Buddhism, the spirit world, and traditionalism versus modernism which catapults us to another level of imagination only he could have created. For an animated movie to get the top award at an international film festival, no less one of the big ones, is a testament to how great and beloved Spirited Away is.
Follow me on Twitter (X): @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
From early horror and obscure thrillers to Razzie worthy bads and maligned comedy, these peculiar films peppering Sharon Stone’s repertoire remain surprisingly entertaining viewing despite their flaws – or maybe because of them.
Deadly Blessing
Wes Craven (ANightmare on Elm Street) directs Ernest Borgnine (McHale’s Navy) and the debuting Sharon Stone in this 1981 rural cult thriller that will be too stereotypical and country slow paced for some viewers. Fortunately, Peeping Tom angles, peering camera depths, blinding lights, red photography, and scary shadows provide the sinister afoot. Extreme religious implications, farm country isolation, creepy barns, and the backwoods lack of technology create fear. This is not for those afraid of snakes and spiders! Although the music accents the scares and suspense alongside some lovely character moments, innocence, and well done themes; the flat script leaves certain dramatic and supernatural elements unexplored. The pieces don’t all fit together as Borgnine’s stern and spooky looming and Stone’s very effective heebie jeebies don’t always mesh. The weird ending combines slasher and mystical scaries but the uneven girl power versus scream queens ends up as unfulfilling and out of place. Thankfully, there’s a very freaky bath tub scene and enough mystery and creepy atmosphere for fans of the cast and crew.
Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold
James Earl Jones (Coming to America) and Cassandra Peterson (Elvira: Mistress of the Dark) join the titular Richard Chamberlain and his lady love Stone in this 1987 sequel to King Solomon’s Mines based upon the H. Rider Haggard adventures. Unfortunately, snakes, chases, and gunfire can’t distract from the cringe worthy colonialism, white savior heroics, nondescript interwar setting, and eighties anachronisms of this cheap, rushed, turbulent production. Superfluous characters with terribly racist accents, poor dialogue, and weak backstory waste time when our arguing, no chemistry couple could have uncovered the gold pieces and Phoenician daggers themselves. The uneven first half hour can be skipped in favor of the lovely waterfalls, rainbows, sunsets, and lions, but the various terrains and picturesque views are just montages with a very thin script occasionally peppered by fun booby traps.
For every decent action moment, two more Temple of Doom knockoff sequences drag on, and the overplayed score forces the adventure on even when nothing is happening. This almost has to be seen to be believed, yet these mistakes have much in common with today’s franchise ad nauseam – strung together stories, shoddy action sequences, flat characterizations, and danger wrongly played for humor. Contrived perils are resolved easily through happenstance, and although he never has to reload, Quatermain’s only successful when using his gun. Overacting Stone’s Jesse is treated as capable sassy one minute then petulant and screaming the next, stomping her foot or clingy as needed. Peterson is also wasted as a non-speaking evil queen, and the evil priest slave labor a la Mola Ram goes on fifteen minutes too long with no rhyme or reason to the laughable gold weapons, thunder, yelling, and yes, golden showers.
Scissors
Craft shears, elevator attacks, and red bearded culprits spell tension, repression, and paranoia for ingenue Stone, doctor Ronny Cox (Total Recall), and Steve Railsback (Lifeforce) twins in this 1991 thriller. The claustrophobic atmosphere is thick thanks to penetration symbolism, sleazy old men, and scissors as self-defense. Frenetic camerawork, distorted angles, and zoomed in details reflect Angie’s understandable fears amid seemingly kind men who nonetheless linger uncomfortably close in her personal space. Angie retreats to her pink apartment with a room for her creepy doll restorations – dressing the hip 26 year old in a little black dress one minute and childlike in white lace the next. She looks at herself nude but turns away from her piggy puppet toy watching her and avoids discussing her childhood in regression therapy. Our doctor applauds her strength, but we wonder about her background and the underlying male dominance controlling her psyche. An attempted romance with a soap star neighbor is stilted by his lecherous wheelchair bound brother, and their making out on her little white daybed is also weird – innocence mixed with steamy music, shadowed lighting schemes, peepers looking through the blinds, and our smiling piggy.
Angie is threatened again in a dark movie theater, running away in fear while men stare but don’t notice anything’s wrong. She hides in the dark with her dolls but is called to a stenographer job in an under construction building with a swanky sample apartment and elaborate machinations. Stone carries the suspenseful build in solo scenes – sans the corpse in the bedroom – as panoramic overhead spins and colorful lighting changes reflect Angie’s unraveling. Choice pans, carnival crescendos, duplicitous mirrors, and a voyeuristic camera follow Angie as she recoils before still silence while she bangs on the soundproof windows. It is however a mistake to break from the trapped isolation for obvious twin stunt double struggles and the old pencil rubbing on the notepad contrivances. The traumatic source is also apparent despite pointless red herrings and superfluous characters, and things get silly as her deprivation increases, descending into camp with the corpse at the doll tea party. The flashback probably shouldn’t be so laughable, but the turnabout topper embraces the preposterous psychological analysis.
The Muse
Writer and Director Albert Brooks (Defending Your Life) is losing his edge screenwriter Steven Phillips and Sharon Stone is the muse who helps him finish his latest script in this 1999 Hollywood play within play farce. Everyone’s a fake stealing ideas, and studio executives admit to churning out repetitive bad action movies just to meet three picture deals. These snotty execs lied about liking Steven’s last picture and it’s not their problem if he depends on this next writing income to support his family. They suggest he take a vacay, go back to the smaller films they earlier claimed no one was buying or perhaps he try television. Clever one on one conversations laced with Hollywood mirror to nature remain relevant as Steven leaves Paramount before being denied at the Universal Studios gate and walking across the uphill backlot only to meet nepo hires who also never see the real Spielberg. No one’s telling Steven’s writer friend Jeff Bridges (The Big Lebowski) that he’s too old to write because he had a hit movie, and talk of writers having short lives or killing themselves hint at a deeper Hollywood darkness.
Our writer must accept this windfall with no questions asked, but always without a pen Steven also expects it easier, wanting Sarah to write his script for him. His wife Andie Macdowell (Groundhog Day) has to roll with the Tiffany gifts for his muse and put her family first, becoming slightly cliché with her own onscreen safe and domestic cookie business. Steven objects to the idea that Laura’s Cookies will support them when he’s turned out of his own bedroom and can’t finish his script before a deus ex machina oil strike idea from Sarah and one more everyone believes everything in Hollywood wink. At times, the tone here is flat, mirroring downtrodden writer Brooks instead of embracing the whimsy peppered by sardonic cameos from James Cameron, Martin Scorsese, and more. Fortunately, Stone’s whirlwind diva remains memorable thanks to her increasingly outrageous intrusions. Her funky hair style matches her shiny, feathered pajama frocks while folding fan exaggerations and snappy mannerisms hit home the creative hurricane. Is Sarah really an uplifting deity in disguise or a manipulative couch surfer faking it to make it? Wild errands for Spago salads, aquariums trips, and demanding the walls be painted a nicer color are all part of Steven’s inspirational experience, and this zany commentary deserves multiple viewings.
Cold Creek Manor
New York skylines, business flights, and scary accidents lead to a perilous country renovation for Dennis Quaid (Innerspace) and Sharon Stone in this 2003 thriller from director Mike Figgis (Leaving Las Vegas). High end style, brick manors, overgrown charm, and unusual slaughter tools forgive the cliché driving to the scares and redneck rest stops. Spiderwebs, children’s clothes left behind, vintage family portraits, and saucy Polaroids set off older phones that feel more rural rather than dated. Overhead camera angles, up close shots, in and out of focus usage, slow zooms, and pans in the stairwell provide eerie while intercut conversations build tension. Snakes, nasty old men, threatening dialogue, and tavern violence accent the backwoods car chases, animals in peril, and buried evidence as storms approach. Unfortunately, the trailer park naughty, shirtless handyman, foreclosure dilemmas, and mano y mano contests are weak, trying too hard alongside several unnecessary characters compromising what should be taut isolation. Nobody pays attention to the son with all the information or the real estate deal that would have saved everyone this trouble. Evasive editing doesn’t distract from the confusing logistics, affairs contrivances, and claims that the pretty rich white people have no other resources to leave. Although this tries to be a sophisticated, steamy, cerebral thriller and the quality pieces don’t quite come together before the weak rooftop standoff; the most frightening scenes are the quiet chills and this can be bemusing if you enjoy the house horrors.
When I was young and getting into movies, I wanted to get my hands on everything. I am still working to get my hands on anything. As I dabbled in film classes, I realized that I had no talent in writing scripts or directing, so reading about movies and watching them is what I settled on. Eventually, when I learned about the French New Wave, a man who was not a filmmaker came to my attention as a pioneer in many respects. That person, Henri Langlois, was this oaf of a man with a personality of love that attracted every young cinephile to his abode full of dreams on celluloid. I wanted to be like him. Watch movies, preserve movies, show movies – under government funding. It’s a dream job and Langlois founded it themselves.
Henri Langlois was born in 1914 in Turkey and moved to France when he was eight. From childhood, he was highly interested in attending the cinema and immediately wanted to work in something related to movies. Every Thursday and Sunday afternoon, Langlois would be at the cinema, but his father wanted the young Henri to be a lawyer and so sought to enroll him in law school. But Langlois defied his father by intentionally failing his entry exam, simply submitting a blank page before leaving the school and going to his local theater. He said, “I’m the black sheep of the family. I loved cinema too much.”
Finding work in a printing press, Langlois would meet Georges Franju, who would later direct Eyes Without A Face and Judex, and with fellow filmmaker Jean Mitry, they founded the Cinematheque Francaise in 1936. With early assistance by Paul-Auguste Harle in funding and no government funding until 1945, ten films were part of the first collection and slowly would grow based on requests for donations. As a columnist for a film magazine, Langlois wrote about the importance of preserving silent films as talking pictures were normalized and many silent films were presumed lost. Franju credits Langlois’ push to save silent films in helping him become a better director because he would constantly watch silent films recommended by Langlois.
By the start of Nazi occupation in France in 1940, Langois and company had successfully kept a vast collection of movies and memorabilia. This included old cameras, projection equipment, costumes from period films, and vintage theatre programmes. When the Nazis ordered the destruction of all films prior to 1937, he and others smuggled most of their collection out of Paris and hid them in various places, holding secret screenings until the end of the war. Langlois would describe the loss of movies as, “a crime against civilization.” His main curator was German exile Lotte Eisner and she would hold that position of the Cinémathèque Française until her retirement.
It is at the Cinematheque Francais where directors from the French New Wave got together and watched films as critics before becoming directors. Francois Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Chabrol, Eric Rohmer, Alain Resnais, and others would attend daily screenings and become friends with Langlois. They were called, “les enfants de la cinémathèque,” or ‘children of the cinémathèque.’ It also changed government support when funding went up from 3.4 million Francs between 1945 and 1959 to 20 million Francs from 1959 to 1968 and moved into the much-bigger Palais de Challiot. However, it resulted in more scrutiny on the Cinematheque, conflicting with Langlois’ way of working in it.
With his eccentric way with his preservation methods, Langlois faced consistent criticism from the French government’s Ministry of Culture. He was accused of neglecting administration and having no approach in proper recordkeeping such as the library’s ownership rights, as well as being careless with thousands of films which deteriorated and blocked researchers from gaining access. In 1959, some of its collection was lost to a nitrate fire, and Langlois would be in conflict with the International Federation of Film Archives, in association with counterparts in London, Berlin, and New York, which he had a role in establishing. His stature however prevented any serious changes at the Cinematheque. Years of battles resulted in the firing of Langlois in February 1968 by the French Minister of Culture Andre Malraux.
The massive pushback against the decision became worldwide as protests led by leading French film figures including Truffaut, Godard, actress Simone Signoret, and director Jean Renoir spilled out onto the street. The police were brought over to break the protest of over 3000 people in front of the Cinematheque and became violent, with Godard suffering a gash and his noteworthy glasses being shattered, a foreshadowing event for protests in May that year leading to the cancellation of that year’s Cannes Film Festival. Dozens of actors, writers, and directors around the world signed a letter calling for Langlois to be reinstalled including Orson Welles, Ingrid Bergman, Charlie Chaplin, Stanley Kubrick, Alfred Hitchcock, Akira Kurosawa, and Federico Fellini among many others. Eventually, Malraux changed course and Langlois was reinstated two months later.
For his work in film preservation, he was awarded an Honorary Oscar in 1974, “for his devotion to the art of film, his massive contributions in preserving its past and his unswerving faith in its future.” From ten films at the start, the collection reached over 60,000 films by the early 1970s. Langois’ collection was so big that when it was donated to the newly established Musée du Cinéma, the amount total spanned two full miles. Langlois remained active until his death on January 13, 1977, but his passion, now in a more modern building with Costa-Gavras (Z) as President, is still alive for current film lovers to see in person.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Director: Barbara Kulcsar Writer: Petra Biondina Volpe Stars: Esther Gemsch, Stefan Kurt, Ueli Jäggi
Synopsis: A retired couple is getting ready to enjoy their life as pensioners on a cruise trip through the Mediterranean. The spouses end up going on separate journeys of self-discovery and finding unexpected ways of how to spend their golden years.
There is a certain tendency amongst particular groups to sneer at the “grey-rinse” comedy. Especially if that comedy is written about people of a certain middle-class and relatively affluent background. Barbara Kulcsar’s Golden Years is precisely the kind of film that will raise those hackles because a journey of self-(re)discovery for privileged white Swiss people is ultimately going to be read as unimportant fluff. What this reading elides is that we are all on the inevitable march towards death. Some of us are most certainly in a better position to cope with it than others, but it is coming, no matter what. It’s highly unlikely that Barbara Kulcsar and screenwriter Petra Biondina Volpe are making a film with universal appeal. However, they are making one with a particular appeal and charm.
The film begins twice. In the first scene we see Alice (Esther Gemsch) grimacing in a dance class for seniors. The next scene is her husband, Peter (Stefan Kurt) at his low-key retirement party. He’s sixty-five and he can stop working. His job isn’t even going to be filled. He’s redundant in so many senses of the word. He steps outside and lets the red party balloon float off into the sky. Here’s to the “bright horizons” of his future.
Alice and Peter have been married for over forty years. They have two adult children, Susanne (Isabelle Barth) and Julian (Martin Vischer). Susanne is eyeing her parents’ large house for herself and her family as she has decided they don’t need all that space now they are old. Julian doesn’t want the house as he’s happy(ish) living a more bohemian permanently single life elsewhere. The siblings bicker perhaps more than their parents do. Yet, there is a sense that Alice and Peter have little in common except the familiarity of a pair of comfortable shoes.
Alice believes that now Peter finally has leisure time, and she is no longer bringing up a family, it’s the moment to reinvigorate their relationship. Whereas Peter really just wants to do nothing much at all. They both believe they’ve earned something from life and each other but what that actually is, neither can properly articulate.
The sudden exercise-related death of Alice’s best friend Magali (Elvira Plüss) puts them both into a form of crisis mode. Peter suddenly becomes a fitness fanatic and Alice discovers an entire life Magali was hiding from her milquetoast husband, Heinz (Ueli Jäggi). Magali had a secret lover named Claude in Toulouse for fifteen years. Peter’s goal is to extend his life (“What for?” Alice asks), and hers it to find something as passionate as whatever was going on between Magali and her once yearly lover.
A cruise ship holiday through the Mediterranean crystallizes just how far apart they have drifted in love and life philosophy. Peter is more interested in early morning workouts with accidental third-wheel, Heinz, than he is in sex with Alice. Alice meets Michi (Gundi Ellert) a divorced woman from Basel who tells her that she finally feels free to do what she wants – her deliberate unfettering somewhat shocks Alice, but also intrigues her.
A luxury cruise might seem like the least auspicious place for a radical marriage breakdown – but in a way it makes perfect sense. Everyone on board is told to have “fun” – all their material needs are catered for. They just have to sit back and relax and enjoy the ride. So, Alice essentially jumps ship in Marseilles to go on her own journey which will eventually lead her to Toulouse where she can tell the mysterious Claude that Magali has passed away. Peter can’t believe Alice would ever do something that reckless without first consulting him and immediately flies into tantrums and panic-based hypochondria. Realizing he can’t get the ship to stay in port to find Alice (a real the world doesn’t stop just because you want it to moment for him), he eventually flies home with his new “wife” figure, Heinz.
Alice’s journey is very much her down the rabbit hole experience where she comes across a bunch of colorful characters. She meets some mushroom dosing grey nomads, buys new dresses because she just feels like it. Gets admired by men and women alike. Gets lost and found by a series of people. She finally reaches Claude and the revelation of who Claude actually is both shocks and satisfies her. It might not be at all shocking for the viewer, but for Alice and her quiet and restrained existence, it’s a rewiring of what she thought was possible in life.
On the home front, Peter moves into a cozy domesticity with Heinz. Essentially, he replaces Alice with a man who seems as uncomplicated, if a little morose. His daughter Susanne is having a nervous breakdown and is drinking too much and arguing in front of her kids who know what’s going on better than Peter does.
When Alice finally returns to her home she finds she doesn’t have one. Peter has thrown her out for leaving him on the cruise. Susanne doesn’t want to deal with her because she thinks Alice was selfish for leaving Peter. Only Julian has some sense of what is happening to his mother and takes her in, but even that won’t work with his Tinder Hook-up lifestyle. At some point, everyone is going to have to sit down and work stuff out.
There is of course a whiff of “first world boomer problems” in the film. Yet, the humor and general good-naturedness of the film mostly overcomes its flaws. Barbara Kulcsar is pointing out that love and working out life is difficult for every generation. No one is truly settled and sorted out as long as they’re alive. Their levels of fiscal ease may vary; but when one is looking at the so called “last stretch of life” in their sixties, Mary Oliver’s poetic question “Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?” comes into play.
Golden Years is breezy, silly, and often frustrating. It commits to its more serious themes through comedy and sometimes that lets it down. Barbara Kulcsar’s “senior comedy” does have enough unpretentious pathos to allow the audience to connect with characters who seem insufferable. As Mary Oliver wrote, “Doesn’t everything die at last, and too soon?”
When the trailer for Rebel Moon: Part One – A Child of Fire came across my path, I had no idea what it was or where it came from. I watched the trailer and was awestruck by the visuals. The film has some incredible CGI, it looked so immersive and beautifully realistic. At the end of the trailer, though, I sighed with disappointment. I saw the Netflix logo appear with a date for when it will be on the site. I did a little research afterwards and saw that there wouldn’t even be an attempt by Netflix to release it in theaters. It’s a shame Netflix didn’t, because while my television, and likely yours, is high definition, this film deserved to be on a big enough screen that the sound and the impact of each scene could blow you back in your seat.
There could have been a number of factors as to why Netflix kept this one just for themselves. It saw the other original sci-fi film of the Fall, The Creator, not quite bomb, but not quite live up to domestic box office hopes. It didn’t want to try and compete with the IP crowded theaters grasping for the eyes of winter break viewers. They might have just realized that a film with three credited writers couldn’t make a story that didn’t play exactly like space opera Mad Libs, that’s a flimsy rip off of Seven Samurai.
Yet, in Fall of 2023, Apple TV+ did what Netflix couldn’t or wouldn’t attempt and broke through with two films that couldn’t have been less geared toward the current state of the movie theater audience. Both Killers of the Flower Moon and Napoleon, like Rebel Moon, boasted hefty runtimes, hefty budgets, and megawatt directors. The difference is Apple TV+ sought a partnership between the new and the old. Killers of the Flower Moon was produced with the help of Paramount and Napoleon with the help of Columbia/Sony.
These partnerships made these films more than just a streamer breaking from format, it guaranteed a theatrical run that wasn’t mired in the idea that people could just wait a week for the film to drop onto the streamer. Not only that, but the films as co-productions could take advantage of the VOD rental and purchase market, opening up a deeper revenue stream before they found their forever home. Even with modest domestic success, their added international grosses boosted them much closer to recouping their cost. Napoleon, according to BoxOfficeMojo, more than doubled its domestic box office in the international markets.
Amazon Prime, too, found a bit more success, or at least word of mouth to drive people to their streamers after a theatrical run. When the tech giant bought MGM, one of the oldest movie studios around, it looked like it was just buying a library. It also felt like Amazon Prime was really just buying the James Bond franchise, much like when Disney bought LucasFilm so it could produce a galaxy of far, far too many Star Wars properties. But it was doing something much more stealthy. Amazon Prime was buying a brand they could use to generate content for their streaming service, and subsequently an unnecessary additional streaming service, MGM+, in order to release things theatrically, then pluck them for the streamer when the time was right. Also, like Apple TV+, Amazon Prime, under the MGM and associated smaller studio labels, added several of these types of films to VOD platforms for additional revenue.
Disney,on the other hand, has been straddling multiple strategies to try and boost its lagging properties. Its streaming platforms, Disney+ and Hulu, have exclusives, shows and movies that one cannot find anywhere else. Its studios, Walt Disney Pictures and 20th Century Studios, are able to put tickets in hands and butts in seats at least two weekends of every month. Yet, it’s finding neither one to be enough as the quality or enthusiasm for the studio’s output has waned.
Marvel Studios, a Disney property, isn’t bombing spectacularly, but the studio is finding that the once golden goose of a formula is laying some eggs, which means a scaled back 2024. There is only one Marvel property scheduled for theatrical release this year, Deadpool 3, and it’s a legacy property of which they had no hand in the prior successes of.
Disney’s emotion churning, family friendly, animated film juggernaut Pixar has also had a few less than stellar moments lately. In an attempt to try and bring back some of the money it’s lost on the Disney+ venture, Disney has a plan to release those Pixar films stymied by the pandemic, which premiered on Disney+, into theaters the first three months of this year.
The studio also pivoted on their streaming exclusivity by going to their old standby of home physical media. Several Disney+ shows are releasing as collector’s editions on blu-ray. It’s a gambit that may pay off for them, but it’s also a clear sign that the streaming revolution may never be total.
So, why are streamers flailing and studios failing? These entertainment juggernauts don’t realize that by creating so many options, building so many platforms, and releasing so much content, they’re creating a paradox. The paradox being that they need to create content to keep viewers, but the more content they create without waiting for the first batch to recoup their cost means they spend far more than they could ever make and in making more, more, more, they create the burden of choice on their viewers.
These companies have no real way out of this mess. The only way they can try is an almost tried and true method of failure, attempting to repeat something spontaneously and genuinely successful that happened not because of their influence. Yeah, I’m referring to Barbenheimer.
There is no way anyone at any studio could have predicted that the counter programming pairing of a film based on a toy line with a storyline that includes existential dread and a dense, lengthy film about a divisive scientist, also filled with existential dread, could have been as lucrative as it has. Barbie and Oppenheimer became the number 1 and number 5 highest grossing films of 2023. They toppled records and brought people into the theater the way only a Marvel or other IP behemoth could have. What’s more, these films stayed in theaters. According to data on BoxOfficeMojo, Barbie played on over 1,000 screens across the US for 77 straight days. On the 78th day it dropped to a “mere” 808 screens. The last data point for Barbie on BoxOfficeMojo has it that it was playing in some theater, somewhere in the U.S. for 185 consecutive days. The site hasn’t updated with information on Barbie’s rerelease after its eight Oscar nominations.Oppenheimer during that same periodlasted 70 days at over 1,000 screens and has had a bump back to 254 screens in its 185th day, with several hundred more added in the wake of thirteen Oscar nominations. It still gains theatrical momentum as it mows through the competition at awards shows like a…. well… like a very well made film should.
Unfortunately for us, the studios are going to try and recreate this. They will force something into being without letting it take the natural course. They will probably pay influencers far too much money to gain word of mouth. They will parse through dozens of reviews to find one critic who types the phrase “one half of this year’s Barbenheimer” to paste the phrase on all their posters regardless of the context in which the critic uses the phrase in their review. They’re going to try because they can’t imagine the simple truth that they’ve stretched themselves too thin.
In the beginning of the studio system, studios found a niche. There would be the occasional foray against type, Warner Brothers would eschew a gangster picture for a drama, Universal would try out a comedy rather than another creature feature, but they knew what they were known for and generally tried to stick with it. This system eventually broke down, much as sound replaced silent, color replaced black and white, and digital replaced film. It seemed for a while there like the next big shift was that movie theaters would be replaced by home streaming. Yet, even after a global pandemic that nearly destroyed movie theaters as an industry, there seem to be hints that the projection booths have a little more life in them yet.
The studios seem to have found a way to strike a bit of balance between their streaming ambitions and the movie theater ecosystem. The Super Mario Bros. Movie lasted several months in theaters and Universal, the studio that released it, waited until there were only a few showings a week and the money was trickling in slower to announce the film’s premiere on Peacock, the studio’s streamer. Alternatively, Amazon Prime, guiding MGM, did a slow release of Saltburn into U.S. theaters and as the anticipatory indie crowds began to fade during the deluge of prestige at the beginning of December, the streamer quietly placed it among the offerings for members a few weeks after its theatrical run began.
It’s always a risk trying to build an audience for original films. It’s even more of a risk to stay in a niche. Just ask beloved indie studio/cult A24 as they attempt a pivot toward IP, action, and profitability. But with a built-in buffer in place of both the booming VOD market and streamers that belong to the studios themselves as well as Netflix purchasing the rights to back catalogs and Sony releases, the film ecosystem could actually begin to evolve into a model that benefits a diverse array of offerings at movie theaters and a more egalitarian distribution model. They just have to take several steps back, stop stampeding toward something that’s the same as everything else, and create quality not quantity.
History shows that movie studios will find a way to survive and evolve. Typically by piggybacking off of one of the other’s better ideas to diminishing returns. Their greed for influence, market share, and being first knows no bounds. We can only hope that they understand the power of the movie theater, that exclusivity is only as good as the overcrowded platform that claims it, and that while we hungered for nostalgia for a time, we leave our houses more and our navel gazing has turned to wanderlust, a searching for the unknown and radical.
Before I got around to actually watching Rebel Moon: Part One – A Child of Fire, I stumbled on the trailer for Rebel Moon: Part Two – The Scargiver. I didn’t know it at the time, but I was seeing some plot threads I was not supposed to know going into the first film. It didn’t really matter as I predicted each and every major plot point from, about, the opening narration and developed a theory for the finale that I’m pretty confident I’m right about. But it doesn’t change the fact that I wanted to be in a dark room with surround sound and a screen that takes over my entire vision while watching it. It made me want to have seen and to have experienced They Cloned Tyrone, You Are So Not Invited to My Bat Mitzvah, and Nimona with an audience.
Films are better with other people, not just your friends, roommates, or immediate family who walk by the TV and loudly interrupt with questions about the plot or what’s for dinner, but other people you can’t predict, strangers who might also have tears in their eyes, or laugh at what you laugh at. Maybe one day Netflix will find that they don’t hate making money in addition to their subscriber base. Maybe the next Knives Out will get an actual theatrical run because a five day theatrical run is ludicrous and completely, embarrassingly incomprehensible when the original film grossed over $150 million dollars domestically.
The theatrical experience has changed, but it can always swing back to bring audiences to something unique again. All it took was a woman trying to find herself and a scientist succeeding at turning theory to fact and immediately regretting it to get people to wonder if there is a world out there beyond shared universes, reboots, requels, sequels, and legacyquels. We learned in 2023 what we’ve known since grade school, homework sucks. Here’s hoping the studios and streamers take the lessons of the past year to heart and let us have class outside the box more often.
Director: Robert Connolly Writers: Robert Connolly, Jane Harper Stars: Eric Bana, Anna Torv, Jacqueline McKenzie, Deborra-Lee Furness, Robin McLeavy, Sisi Stringer, Richard Roxburgh
Synopsis: Five women participate in a hiking retreat but only four come out the other side. Federal agents Aaron Falk and Carmen Cooper head into the mountains hoping to find their informant still alive.
The huge Australian box office success of Robert Connolly’s The Dry is, to excuse the pun, due to optimal clear sky conditions. The primary reason it was a money maker for Screen Australia was timing. Australia was in between various COVID lockdowns. Many major overseas releases had been rescheduled. It was based on Jane Harper’s bestselling novel which spoke to the impact of climate change on a rural community after the in real life Australia had suffered devastating bushfires in 2019. And finally, it starred one of Australia’s most bankable and likeable stars, Eric Bana as the detective Aaron Falk.
Prefacing why The Dry was a homegrown hit is not devaluing the film which is a solid piece of Outback Noir (sometimes termed “yeah, noir” based on idiomatic Australian language usage).
It followed a familiar formula. Big city detective returns to hometown to attend a funeral and gets caught up in what could be related cases. One coming straight from his guilt ridden past. With two timelines working through the film, Falk as a teenager when his girlfriend drowned in a local swimming hole, and Falk as an adult, when, due to drought, the entire riverbed is dry, and the small farming community is a tinderbox waiting to ignite.
The setting of rural Victoria did as much storytelling as Falk did detecting. Unravelling his past and the present of the town he left behind. The psychological state of a mostly office bound Federal police detective working in financial crime needs to have something to anchor it. Remorse and redemption were Falk’s motivations.
Cut to 2024 and a strike which delayed the Australian release of Force of Nature: The Dry 2 and we are witnessing a perfect storm of why the film is not going to garner as much attention. Before one even looks at the quality of the film, which in no manner matches the first, there are too many other movies it’s up against. People are investing their attention in potential major awards contenders.
Context aside, Force of Nature: The Dry 2 is simply not as compelling nor competent as its predecessor. Falk’s role in Harper’s novel is functional, not particularly personal. He’s there to find an asset he’s been pushing to help bring down a corporate money laundering scheme.
Aaron Falk is back in his high-rise office in Melbourne. He receives a distressed call from Alice Russell (Anna Torv) who is acting as his informant against BaileyTennants, a conglomerate run by Jill Bailey (Deborra-Lee Furness) and her sneeringly arrogant husband Dan (Richard Roxburgh). The company has been using charitable donations to clean money from organized crime.
A corporate retreat for BaileyTennants employees in the Giralong Ranges (fictional) in the Victorian Alpine region becomes fraught when four of the women hiking through the dense winter forests are found traumatized but alive, but Alice is not with them. No one can genuinely say they know exactly where she is.
Falk and his partner Carmen Cooper (Jacqueline McKenzie) join in the search for Alice as she was carrying vital data taken the morning of the retreat. The local police force doesn’t appreciate the Feds stepping in, especially as they appear to be glorified forensic accounts. It’s up to Falk and Cooper to work out what happened during the hiking trip where the group went missing for days in order to possibly find Alice alive before a storm front sets in.
Time is of the essence for Falk and Cooper as they question the four women who made it back to the luxury accommodations. Jill, younger siblings and new employees Bree and Beth McKenzie (Lucy Ansell and Sisi Stringer), and Alice’s childhood friend and co-worker Lauren Shaw (Robin McLeavy). Before everyone can lawyer up, something that Daniel reminds Falk he might want to consider before questioning his wife and himself; Aaron and Carmen have to get clues as to Alice’s possible whereabouts from four confused and dissembling women with conflicting stories.
By rights, Aaron Falks should be the least interesting character in the mystery. However, Robert Connolly working in conjunction with Jane Harper, realized that one of the biggest draw cards for the franchise is Eric Bana. Interspersed with the present timeline is a thinly excused hunt for the very likely deceased serial killer Martin Kovac who was active in the area years ago. The local copper Sergeant King (Kenneth Radley) is more invested in finding Kovac’s base of operations; a shack where the women sheltered one night, as he is with finding Alice. Relatives of the dead are searching for the bodies of those who were lost.
Connolly and Harper decide this is a good opportunity to make the case a part of Falk’s past. Flashing back to years ago when he, as a child, was hiking with his parents in the same area. A momentary distraction on behalf of Aaron led to both he and his father Erik (Jeremy Lindsay-Taylor) losing sight of Aaron’s mother Jennifer (Ash Ricardo). She vanishes, possibly at the hands of Kovac and Aaron along with Erik searching for her for days.
Four timelines begin to emerge. The present-day search for Alice. The lead up to Alice agreeing to work with Falk and Cooper, and why. Aaron’s childhood, and the most interesting which is what happened during the hike.
Alice more than likely is already dead in the present – something for personal reasons Falk refuses to accept. The audience needs to know what happened over those days where the “Executive Adventures” hike went terribly wrong for the quintet of women so they can find a possible murderer.
According to Jill, Alice was meant to attend the team building exercise because she was a workplace bully. Something both Beth and Bree can attest to. Lauren seems so deeply disconnected and traumatized that she just stands atop a waterfall staring into the distance. She defends her friend. After all, Alice got her the job and covered for her when she was making mistakes during her divorce. Their daughters Margot (Ingrid Torelli) and Rebecca (Matilda May Pawsey) attend the same exclusive Grammar school.
“Executive Adventures” tour guide and organiser Ian Chase (Tony Briggs) explains that everything was business as usual when he sent the five out. They had everything they needed for their hike. Supplies were set out. They had a map and compass. They made it to the first checkpoint where they were greeted with luxury hampers and drinks. Plus, the men from BaileyTennants who were doing their own version of the hike and met up with them on the first evening.
The theme, which should revolve around five women going into feral survival mode akin to Lord of the Flies, gets watered down to a “a bunch of incremental bad decisions led them to get lost,” both in the past and present. As the curtain is pulled back on what occurred, the focus is on decisions each woman makes. Going down the wrong path by presuming they are reading the map correctly, only to wind up lost. Jill berates Alice for being too harsh on Bree who was guiding them and tells her it’s symptomatic of her bullying. The confrontation leads to more mistakes happening. The map is lost. Lauren almost drowns. Beth and Bree start to distrust each other due to Beth’s past as an addict. Jill has presumed Alice is having an affair with Dan. Lauren remains mostly passive until she realizes Alice not only has a phone, but she’s planning on abandoning them all. Yet somewhere in all of that there is a strange kumbaya moment where they sit and talk about stars, life, and love.
Jill with her fake thick and fashionable brows is the kind of woman for whom a lack of luxury is anathema. Lauren simply drifts and tries unsuccessfully to be a peacemaker. No one really cares what she thinks. The siblings aren’t strangers to difficult situations; but they’ve never been lost in a seemingly endless forest where roots can trip you, the ground is uneven, the canopy of trees rarely allows light, and it’s sodden and freezing. Only Alice seems to have a plan and that’s “my way or the highway.”
The sheen of civility is what has kept BaileyTennants from being fully investigated before. The company’s multiple donations to charitable funds is what makes them near untouchable. The parallel is that civility only works in controlled environments. There’s nothing controlled about “the force of nature that reveals us all,” when you are lost in a forest and no one is searching for you.
There is precious little to engage with beyond Andrew Commis’ cinematography of the region and a smattering of effective set pieces. Mostly this comes down to the uneven drip feeding of essential information to make the plot seem plausibly tense.
Aaron Falk already had his trauma, redemption, and hero moments in The Dry. Rehashing the same ground for Force of Nature is a mistake. No one really wondered all that much about Jennifer Falk, so it wasn’t necessary to insert her into the place specific backstory.
It is okay for the film to admit Aaron’s just a serious, somewhat damaged man with no outside life and a sense of empathy. It isn’t necessary to relegate his partner Carmen to a “We will get it no matter who it hurts, they’re all guilty of something” foil to make Falk more human. He doesn’t have to be the film’s most righteous feminist. Women can, and do, behave badly to each other. Psychological bullying is a specialty. Violence can happen between the “girls and ladies.” Privilege and social class aren’t erased by “sisterhood.”
What Force of Nature excels at is showing another side of the Australian landscape. Already the outback noir has its definitive detective in Jay Swan created by Ivan Sen. Ray Lawrence (Jindabyne) and Cate Shortland (Somersault) gave us versions of the Snowy Mountains. We have seen beaches and tropical locations more times than it is possible to list. But the inherently eerie, and at times deeply dangerous, winter forest doesn’t often get a big budget film to showcase it.
Force of Nature: The Dry 2 mostly limps along as a mystery because it doesn’t decide where the audience should look. Usually, some obfuscation is what makes a mystery compelling. A few red herrings, and people with enough motive to want someone gone. Instead, the audience is given a stoic sad sack “hero” detective who resembles supermarket white bread. It’s a shame because Eric Bana is generally a fantastic actor. So are two Australian screen icons Jacqueline McKenzie and Deborra-Lee Furness. Richard Roxburgh’s performance seems to be just “We need a slightly extended cameo by a big name who can do menacing.” At least Anna Torv is given some gristle to chew and she dominates every scene she’s in with her changeable demeanour. It is also good to see Robin McLeavy on the big screen again after her breakout performance in Tasmanian horror comedy The Loved Ones from 2009. Sisi Stringer is a cast stand out. Her twitchy, guilt ridden Beth is the best performance outside of Torv’s.
If the thematic idea of the film is that the force of nature forces us to reveal our true natures is to work, then more time is needed to be given to the people central to the mystery. Force of Nature: The Dry 2 jettisons character backgrounds to the point where the audience is working overtime to infer meaning and proper motivation. It renders the work featureless and lacking teeth. Aaron Falk is neither the hero the film needs, nor deserves because there aren’t clearly enough defined villains except corrupt capitalism and keeping up appearances. A more apropos title would be Sodden: The Dry 2.
Director: Matthew Vaughn Writer: Jason Fuchs Stars: Henry Cavill, Bryce Dallas Howard, Sam Rockwell
Synopsis: A reclusive author who writes espionage novels about a secret agent and a global spy syndicate realizes the plot of the new book she’s writing starts to mirror real-world events, in real time.
I imagine that during the studio pitch, director Matthew Vaughn and scribe Jason Fuchs sold Argylle as a fun spy adventure with twists at every turn. I’m almost certain that the words “spectacular,” “stunning,” and “remarkable” were never uttered and were intentionally left out because there is simply nothing surprising about any of the curveballs it tries to throw at the audience. Any spy cliche or trope you can think of, Argylle has it in spades. The result is a jam-packed film overstuffed with so much utter nonsense that you could call it an attack on the senses with diphenhydramine.
And that’s a shame because anyone who loves a good spy novel or movie should love Argylle. You have a great cast where Bryce Dallas Howard plays a socially reclusive author, Elly Conway, who spends too much time with her cat, Argylle, and not enough trying to find someone to share her life with. That’s her mother (the irreplaceable Catherine O’Hara) talking, who also adds the fifth book in the Agent Argylle series, which doesn’t have an ending that will appease her fans. However, her novels have hit too close to home.
At least, that’s what a stranger on a train named Aiden (Sam Rockwell) tells her before defending her against a couple of dozen armed assassins. Confusingly, Howard’s Elly keeps trying to run away from Aiden, the one man not trying to kill her, but we will get into that later. Aiden helps her escape and then tells her about a secret rogue organization called The Division, led by Director Ritter (Bryan Cranston), who wants to abduct Elly (and not her cat) to find out how she unwittingly knows so much about their dirty deeds that she puts to paper.
The film slogs along at 134 minutes. To put that in perspective, that’s on par with the last three of the Fast & Furious franchise, and some of the things that happen in Argylle are just as ludicrous. It’s hard to tell you just how much that’s true with facts because we cannot ruin it with spoilers. As much as I try to keep things cautious, most of this involves laying parallel narratives with Elly’s previous four Argylle novels, the current one she is trying to write, and the real-life mystery that places it all together. Frankly, Fuchs’s script thinks it’s smarter than it is.
Much of the film’s plot relies on red herrings or implausible common-sense connections. Not to mention the endless montages of a one-note joke comparing Henry Cavill’s Argylle to Sam Rockwell’s Aiden. When the film makes its big reveals, it’s more of a cheap trick where, if you look back, significant character decisions feel like filler and vain attempts to move the story forward. Vaughn tries to distract most of this with big names, handsome faces, the charm of its leads, and a cute cat. And to his credit, he nearly does.
Rockwell brings the type of mixed lunacy and folksy charm that has made him a household name. I could see the pairing of Henry Cavill and John Cena in a real-life buddy action comedy. I will admit the film’s best scene, involving a ridiculously goofy song and dance ballet of bullets, did put a wicked grin on my face. It’s so out of place but so entertaining that I almost forgave everything that came before it.
Samuel L. Jackson’s cameo is a head-scratcher. He plays a former head of the CIA with a man cave filled with sports memorabilia, a ticker for stocks and sports betting, and a movie-sized screen for espionage and Lakers games. Personally, I was hoping this was Jackson’s real-life office, and he made the filmmakers bring the cameras to his doorstep in a power move built off his legendary Hollywood swagger and gravitas.
And that’s how distracted I was with the relentless onslaught of Hollywood nothingness that Argylle is (or maybe that’s just my crippling case of ADHD). Even the final scene and mid-credits scene are head-scratching. While I enjoyed the endless charm of Rockwell, you’ll be asking yourself, “Who cares?” until the final credits roll.
Director: Josh Greenbaum Stars: Will Ferrell, Harper Steele
Synopsis: In this intimate portrayal of friendship, transition, and America, Will Ferrell and his best buddy of thirty years decide to go on a cross-country road trip to explore this new chapter in their relationship.
Legendary comedian Will Ferrell walks into an interview to appear as a talking head. Immediately, he begins to poke fun at the very style of documentary he is in the midst of making. From there, he details the relationship between himself and once SNL head writer, Harper Steele. The two met almost forty years ago, and in that time, have impacted countless lives through comedy. Ferrell comedically points out that if you’ve ever wondered why he would make a certain film or commercial, it’s because Harper was involved. An early champion of Ferrell’s comedy, the two have brought to life some of the most iconic SNL characters ever. Will and Harper are both such funny individuals, and together, they make a fierce duo. And with this new documentary, aptly titled Will & Harper, they are most certainly going to impact countless more lives. Harper is a trans woman, and having transitioned so late in life, she details her worry of renavigating, or possibly even losing, the friendships she has had for the majority of her life. Having not seen each other in quite some time, the two decide to take a road trip with one another. From New York to California, they travel down memory lane, but also down a new path; one in which the next stage of their friendship begins. And it’s absolutely beautiful.
Discussing the trans experience may seem daunting to some. Those with good intentions may feel nervous about hurting somebody they care about. Will & Harper pretty much avoids that entirely. Having been friends for so long, Harper makes it clear that she knows Will would never say anything with the intention of harming or offending her. So immediately, there is a tension lifted, and it makes way for an honesty that is essential to teaching others about Harper’s trans experience. Obviously, the trans experience is varied for countless individuals, but this documentary feels as if it’s a good baseline understanding of some common fears, worries, and joys. The levity among the two is a delight that will keep the viewer laughing consistently. It’s those moments which make the more vulnerable ones all the more impactful.
For example, Harper goes through her journals from prior to her transition. She details the fact that her then therapist completely discredited the idea that she could be trans. If we can’t even turn to professionals in our time of need, what are we to do? This is one of the many situations in the documentary which emphasizes the essential nature of having a rock-solid support system in your daily life. Will Ferrell has always been beloved by many for his comedy, but the way he uses his fame as a platform to help Harper along her journey makes him that much greater. To think that many would spew venom and hatred both his and Harper’s way is utterly disgusting. At one point, Harper reads some of the vitriolic tweets directed at them upon partaking in a Texas food challenge. This moment, while glossed over a bit, feels essential in the disparate journeys the two are taking on this road trip. For Harper, comments like those aren’t necessarily easy to avoid giving any credence to.
Personally, I feel that the documentary does a fairly good job of addressing the notion that Will’s fame is used as a bit of a shield. To clarify, that isn’t a bad thing! It’s just easy to imagine a scenario wherein some strangers they meet may mask their true feelings simply because they see Will Ferrell and cameras nearby. But notably, the duo at one point addresses this notion flat-out, and the documentary is all the better for it. The two admit this road trip is not the standard, and is controlled to some extent, but nevertheless, the emotional journey they take is as real as it can get. The two make many stops along the way, but one of the most moving is Harper’s stop back home in Iowa. It’s clear that she had a support system in her sister, who provides such a beautiful statement when Will asks what her reaction was to Harper’s transition. If only more of the country could be so accepting.
Harper spent much of her life traveling cross-country. Either hitchhiking or stopping her truck in the middle of nowhere, she would experience many parts of the country most people on either coast don’t think of or even know about. Unfortunately, many of those parts of the country may think differently of Harper. On their road trip, one wonders if Harper will still be able to feel comfortable, and safe, doing what she loves most: drinking a cheap beer in a dive bar. In interviews after the premiere, Ferrell admitted to having “zero knowledge” of the trans community prior to Harper coming out. While Will & Harper may not leave its audience with a complete understanding of the trans experience, one can only hope that it will leave them with two essentials: to remain a steadfast support for both our loved ones and even those we don’t know. And to not be afraid to ask questions and admit our lack of knowledge or experience, if only to better inform ourselves and improve as people.
Will & Harper celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Premieres section. It was recently acquired by Netflix.
Now nominated for Best International Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards, we have been fans of Perfect Days (review can be found here) for quite some time. It is certainly one of the most beautiful films of the year, and deserves to be seen by the masses. When given the chance to speak with director and co-writer Wim Wenders, we jumped at the opportunity. Below, you can find the transcribed interview wherein Wenders discusses the concept of repetition, how this film is different from the other films in his legendary career, and what he feels is a perfect day.
Alex Papaioannou: How are you doing today Wim?
Wim Wenders: I’m fine, Alex. And yourself?
AP: I’m doing well!
WW: Where are you sitting exactly? Where are you?
AP:I’m in my bedroom in my apartment in New York.
WW: In New York. Okay. Okay.
AP: So, the most pressing question. I have to know, did you have a favorite toilet when filming?
WW: I couldn’t help but love the toilet by the architect Shigeru Ban the most. They’re the ones that are transparent, and when you go inside and lock the door, they’re opaque. I really love those. In the beginning, I was a little scared of them. Then, when we started shooting, I loved what you could do with the light, and how the sun going through the trees reflects on all the glass windows. We loved shooting in them. And luckily, there were two of them with two different colors. So, I must admit, we spent more time in them than in the others because, visually, they were just mind-blowing. At first, the idea of a transparent toilet was just a little too much. In the beginning, you’re scared to enter. Then you realize that you feel so good in it, and it’s really a great experience. So that became a favorite.
AP: They’re beautiful, as is all the photography in this film. It’s gorgeous. And one thing I loved in particular is how it’s very repetitive by design. There’s beauty to be found when looking at the same image multiple times. So do you find life to be repetitive by nature? Or is that something you found while filming?
WW: [He pauses]. Well, repetition is an incredible thing in our lives because most of us go through a lot of repetitions in our daily routines. Of course, Hirayama does have a routine. And routine, for most of us, is a word with a negative taste. And a routine is something you want to get through as quickly as possible, or get rid of it, or not have to go through it in the first place. But Hirayama has a very positive approach to routine because he very much lives in the here and now. So the routine is always something new for him, and each time he cleans the toilet, he does it as if it was the first time. And like any good actor, an actor creatively is meant to look like he’s doing things for the first time. So Hirayama lives it very strongly, and he looks at his work very much like a craftsman. And a craftsman is the sort of person par excellence to deal with routine or to deal with repetition. A potter makes the same pot 100 times, but each time is anew. And if he’s a good potter, his whole morale is that each time, each thing is unique, and only exists once. So in all these ideas about acting and about crafts, people went into the idea of how Hirayama lives in the moment, and how he lives a simple service job like he does, and how he makes it something much bigger, and much more transparent.
AP: The film was shot in 17 days, right?
WW: Yep.
AP: That’s deeply impressive. So with that, one thing about Hirayama. Like you said, he’s incredibly meticulous day in and day out, even sometimes multiple times on the same toilet. But when you’re shooting something in such a short timeframe, did you find that there was the ability to be incredibly meticulous? Or did you have to go with the flow more on this type of shoot?
WW: One thing if you shoot fast, you know, there is not much slack. So for a character and for the actor, it’s perfect. The actor doesn’t have to get in and out of his trailer. There’s no coming back out and needing to find his character again. He’s always in it. We never stopped shooting. And actually, we had a trailer for Koji [Yakusho], but he never saw it. [Laughs]. Only on the last day at the end of the last shot of the film he said, “Wim, is it true that you have a trailer? Can I see it?” I said, “What do you mean can you see it?” And he said, “I’ve never been inside, let me just see. I just want to catch a look inside.” So if you are working so fast and so relentless, you do come into a great, great flow. And you’re with your actor more than usually. And then you realize, you have to do something that’s already in the script. And that is part of the essence of his character. He’s reduced his life tremendously, he is living with only the most necessary things, and he doesn’t have more than he actually uses. His apartment is pretty empty, and he only has the essentials. So we realized as a film crew, we had to also just reduce ourselves to the essentials. So we eliminated all the fancy things you normally have at your disposal. No tracks, no Dolly, no crane, no Steadicam, no gimbal. Just nothing. Just a camera on the shoulders of the DoP [Director of Photography Franz Lustig]. And that’s how we made the film. And because we’re shooting so directly, and because Hirayama was always on set, Koji became the character so radically. So in the end, we also became radical, and after a few days, we started to shoot the rehearsals. No more rehearsing and then shooting. So more and more, we actually made a film with documentary methods about a very fictional character. And that is something I’ve never done in my life. And that’s one of the reasons why we could actually get away with a schedule like 17 days.
AP: Incredible. One more thing I’m also curious to know about involves the soundtrack. It’s phenomenal. It’s also a bit of a tongue-in-cheek play on the song “Perfect Day [by Lou Reed].” So I’m curious: in your eyes, what is a perfect day?
WW: A perfect day is certainly a day in which you’re not too lazy. [Laughs]. Laziness is a beautiful thing, but I’m just not good at it. I like doing things, and I like it if a day is full of things that you are happy to do, and you’re able to do them with your full concentration. That gives you a certain satisfaction. A good day and a perfect day is a day in which you see things that satisfy you. And a good day is certainly a day in which you have some time to listen to music and read a book. A good day is basically a day full of work that, at the end of the day, you have done what you wanted to do. You have met people and you have been in contact with them. You also know how to be alone. A good day is a day where you’re alone sometimes, and sometimes you’re with others. And those go with each other. And Hirayama is good at being alone. But he’s also good with others. He’s there. He sees them. For him, I mean, he sees more than others. He sees the homeless guy who’s invisible to everybody else. He sees them.
AP: That’s about as beautiful an answer as we can get, and I think it perfectly sums up the film. I think there’s no better way to end the discussion.
WW: Thank you, Alex. That’s very sweet of you. I wish you all the best.
What’s an overlooked movie? There are things with no solid definition, but an overlooked movie in an already too crammed a season is one that went unseen and forgotten, swept under the rug, or took a somewhat repulsive discourse that turned people off until further notice. Some people might have seen it but it didn’t garner that much hype or get the attention it deserved. For movies, 2023 was a spectacular year, balancing the perfect mix of the mainstream and art-house. Even with all the critical acclaim and box office successes, some movies were made with love and hope to find the right audience at the right time. I was the right audience for all the ones mentioned below, so bear (or enjoy) with me as I fawn over them.
10. Passages directed by Ira Sachs
If this movie doesn’t redefine the modern love triangle, then I don’t know what would. We’re in a new era, new times, and new definitions for everything pop out every minute. What’s a husband, a wife, a lover, a man, or a woman? These are all rigid concepts that need to be knocked to the ground. Passages reconstructs what it means to be chic, to be loved, to be unfaithful, to be the boy dancing in the club, to be the girl stealing someone’s husband, to be a husband, to be the center of a love triangle, and to be truly loved. Franz Rogowski is magnetic, dancing his way swiftly between genders and emotions. The scene when Adèle Exarchopoulos sings to him is sensual and beautiful, with a sublime connection to Mia Hansen-Løve’s or Claire Denis’s cinema.
9. Reality directed by Tina Satter
A claustrophobic, intense piece of realist cinema, Tina Satter derived her movie from the actual transcript of an FBI interrogation with Reality Winner, a 26-year-old former Air Force linguist and intelligence contractor who leaked top-secret government information. Sydney Sweeney played Reality with such masterful emotional and muscle control. Throughout the movie, Satter confined the audience to an empty, unused bedroom in Reality’s house, enduring the pauses, the muscle twitches, and the casual, filler conversations between the FBI agents and the young girl. The movie is one rollercoaster ride of a film. It will trap viewers in one sitting, never letting them go. The film is a masterclass in psychological analysis of how an interrogation goes, as well as the work that Sweeney put into having her face in front of a camera throughout the runtime, with every visible and invisible emotion drawn on it.
8. Theater Camp directed by Molly Gordon and Nick Lieberman
I love theater kids and that spirit of people coming together to create art. Theater Camp had a cozy, feel-good-movie vibe I hadn’t witnessed in any film last year. Yes, the directing wasn’t perfect, and it felt a bit rushed, and a bit chunky at times, but the loveliness of Ayo Edebiri, Molly Gordon, Amy Sedaris, Owen Thiele, and Jimmy Tatro made up for all the shortcomings. We need more films like that, making people feel like they belong. Movies like Dead Poets Society and Pride don’t exist anymore, but Theater Camp came and reignited that feeling of having a fictional group of friends and supporters. It’s a great film on a rainy day.
7. Priscilla directed by Sofia Coppola
Like many films directed by and about women, this movie has taken a strange discourse, one that buried its ulterior motive underneath tons and tons of misinterpretations or manipulating the narrative to be around the men. Priscilla has garnered multiple reviews, analytical videos, and think pieces, but the main conversation centered around comparing Sofia Coppola’s Elvis to Baz Luhrmann’s Elvis. Coppola’s anti-fairytale was doused in perfume and pink wallpaper to zoom in on a woman at the heart of manipulation, gaslighting, grooming, and possessive love. But it works, a great companion piece to Coppola’s filmography of trying to understand the transition from girlhood to womanhood. I know this movie had its share of exposure last year, but something deep inside me tells me it’s been dismissed at a certain point, forgotten like a sad Christmas light.
6. Bottoms directed by Emma Seligman
Every single woman I knew has been dying to watch something like Bottoms. Yes, the movie is primarily directed at a much younger female audience, but seriously a fight club for girls started by two outcast lesbians? I’m in! Everything about Bottoms is en pointe, from the funny, tongue-in-cheek dialogue, to the cast of some of Gen Z Hollywood powerhouse names (Edebiri, Gerber, Galitzine, and Sennott) not to mention Seligman’s deliberate and catchy directing style, taking us into a world of young girls not just fighting each other, but jumping and grinding at each other. The result is a sexy, awkward, enjoyable mess.
5. Showing Up by Kelly Reichardt
Some movies feel made for a particular person. Showing Up was made for me. It’s a small movie about people living small lives. Yes, they are artists with vivid imaginations and eccentricities but they’re going with the flow, like traveling pollens. Michelle Williams plays a scowling, reclusive artist while Hong Chau breathes air into her role as the fun and quirky artist, always hopping in and out of the arts community like the pigeon she saves. The movie is slow-paced, and nothing much happens on screen, but if someone wants to see a bond blossom between two completely different women in the most tangible of ways, this is their movie.
4. Monster directed by Kore-eda Hirokazu
When I want to watch something that encapsulates the heart of the real world, with a touch of tenderness, I run to a Kore-eda Hirokazu movie. He made some of the best films of the 2010s, such as After the Storm, Shoplifters, Our Little Sister, and Like Father, Like Son. He mixed his empathetic gaze with the minute details of the everyday lives of Japanese people, their struggles, and their familial interactions. Monster is a mother’s journey to uncover the insides of her son, and why his torment is so palpable. It’s a great movie about sexual awakening, coming-of-age, and how confusing the feelings between children could seem in the eyes of adults. It is a brilliant script by Yuji Sakamoto with great performances from the child actors.
3. Scrapper directed by Charlotte Regan
After the success of Aftersun, the father-daughter pairing of a hot twentysomething dude and a smarty pants girl is becoming a sensation. Harris Dickinson is a new face that attracts attention wherever he goes. His screen presence is dominant and grounded in both mystery and cool. Here, Dickinson teams with child actress Lola Campbell to play a father and daughter duo grappling with grief and acceptance of their presence in each other’s lives. Scrapper is kitschy in bubble-gum hues and weird camera work, but it mainly works for Dickinson and Campbell. Indeed, the Xavier Dolan-esque jump cuts and the intersecting video game sequences are a (satisfying) distraction from the heart of the film, but they are still enjoyable to watch.
2. Io Capitano directed by Matteo Garrone
Io Capitano has that color palette that would make Sean Baker proud, and that active mise-en-scène very distinctive of Italian cinema, a frame brimming with color and movement, the perfect actor blocking and scene composition. There are many points that the film misses about the reality of situations for migrants in European countries, but what matters is this modern retelling of a hero’s journey, through the eyes of two riveting characters, ones that audiences find easy to root for and care about. A film for the senses and a story to tell around the fire, even if the ending is too beautiful a fairytale to believe.
1. Asteroid City directed by Wes Anderson
The internal beauty of Wes Anderson’s Asteroid City made me fall in love with it. I loved it more when I found it on some Worst of the Year lists. A certain flaw made it shine. Anderson made it for someone who can handle the heat and the strong 1950s pastel palette, while still reveling in the performances. One that sparkled like a diamond was Scarlett Johansson’s Midge Campbell, a glamorous lonely movie star self-obsessed and faux-poetic. Jason Schwartzman was a delight to watch, and his three girls were an insane girl power magnet that stole all the scenes they were in. Asteroid City is a poetic, bright-colored mess, but it’s a mess that attracts people like me, and that’s sufficient.
The Rainbow Bridge begins with a comedic homage to 90s late-night ads selling the latest scam to anybody vulnerable enough to fall into the trap. The lunatic “scientists” in Dimitri Simakis’ short film may be onto something this time around. Promising to provide their customers with the ability to say goodbye to their beloved pets, Simakis baits the hook of the short with a premise that most audiences will be able to easily latch onto. Whether you’ve had a pet or not, such an opportunity clearly functions as an exciting possibility. Upon seeing the facility though, it’s apparent just how ramshackle this faux-operation actually is. Credit to the production design, because in all the vibrant props and set decoration is a ton of visual flair, that also feeds into the idea that, once again, these “scientists” are actually quite crazy.
The Rainbow Bridge was a part of the Midnight Short Film Program at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival.
Yes, Say Hi After You Die is ridiculous. But then again, grieving comes in all shapes and sizes for anybody and everybody who experiences it. And Kate Jean Hollowell’s short film gets at that exact idea. There is no “correct” way to grieve. Instead, there’s just living one day at a time. And if one day you happen to feel that your friend who has passed has taken on the form of a porta-potty, who is anybody else to judge? This is a very fun short, with a musical sequence that makes me really want to see what a full-blown music video from Hollowell would look like. Come for the wacky premise and stay for the creative rumination on what we go through during some of the darkest days of the human experience.
Say Hi After You Die was a part of the Short Film Program 4 at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival.
There’s so much static and extraneous nonsense in our lives due to technology that it’s a miracle anything gets done anymore. Ben Gauthier’s Flail is a frenetic short film that may as well be a cinematic panic attack come to life. Allie (Allie Levitan) is driving all across Los Angeles running errands for her boss’ birthday celebrations. But rather than just capture the usual concept of an assistant who is severely overworked, Flail displays the contemporary reality. From Tinder updates to various spam emails and push notifications for apps we likely used once and never again, Allie, and in turn the viewer, is inundated with countless pings. It’s a frightening experience that simply doesn’t let up, and all we can hope for is just a peaceful moment of quiet. This is a stressful watch, but it’s an incredibly tightly wound piece of filmmaking.
Flail was a part of the Short Film Program 4 at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival.
Thirstygirl is able to both beautifully and silently capture the ways in which our internal battles control our every waking moment. Writer/director Alexandra Qin is able to depict Charlie (Samantha Ahn) as a woman both out of control yet completely able to slip a mask on when with her sister, Nic (Claire Dunn). It’s a short that flies by, really only featuring three or four sequences, but they do what great short films do best: effectively convey a central idea while leaving a thought-provoking kernel behind for the viewer to contemplate even further.
Thirstygirl was a part of the Short Film Program 2 at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival.
Director: India Donaldson Writer: India Donaldson Stars: Lily Collias, Sumaya Bouhbal, Valentine Black
Synopsis: During a weekend backpacking trip in the Catskills, 17-year-old Sam navigates the clash of egos between her father and his oldest friend.
Why do some people feel the need to escape into nature? With her debut feature, Good One, India Donaldson examines the curious drive people have to get away from the harsh realities of everyday life into the calm beauty of the outdoors. But if this film is any indication, it’s that our problems don’t just stop at the edge of the forest we enter. On the contrary, they mask themselves in vague comments and upsetting remarks. We just handle them in a slightly different manner. And in the case of Sam (Lily Collias), she is forced to be stuck with her father, Chris (James Le Gros), and his friend Matt (Danny McCarthy), as they grapple with their own issues in the Catskills during a hiking trip. A quiet reflection on the experience of young womanhood, Sam is deemed “too young to be so wise” at one point in the film. What that character doesn’t realize is that women are more inclined to be, considering all they have to put up with from older men feeling they can say or do whatever they please.
One gets the sense fairly quickly that trips like these are a common tradition. The only difference, at least at first glance, is that Matt’s son bailed at the last minute, leaving Sam to fend for herself in terms of socializing. While she clearly enjoys hiking with her father, a last-minute father/daughter/unprepared friend trip is an entirely different experience in its own right. And before the trio even begins their 3-day hike, it seems as if this is a tradition that has become warped over time. What may have begun as a brisk reminder of the beauty of nature has now become an obligation. A yearly reminder that, even though their lives appear to be falling apart outside the woods, there’s a cohesion holding it all together. It’s a shame to think of beautiful memories that were made, becoming slowly bastardized by this sense of feeling as if you’re unable to turn down the trip.
A light, airy score opens up the film as we’re treated to lush woods and beautifully lit sights of the forest. It sets the stage for an experience where it feels as if anything could happen. We’re then suddenly whisked away to a New York apartment where the final preparations are being made. With it being New York, of course there’s a sense of everything and everybody feeling on top of one another. Sam might hope that a trip like this will allow her to feel freer than ever, but when Matt’s son drops out, she finds herself sharing a room with two grown men. The hum of the hotel bathroom fan is mere feet away, and that sense of being on top of one another is once again perfectly encapsulated without ever directly addressing it. Once the trio are actually in the woods, there is a sense of freedom… at least somewhat. It’s evident that Chris is very much a man who revels in his role of being a father, and all that comes with that title.
Whether he’s exclaiming “For crying out loud” or triple checking the location of an incredibly unnecessary item, Le Gros plays the role with just the right amount of cheesiness. There’s no question that, at least for him, these trips still mean something special. That’s not to say that Sam and Matt both don’t appreciate these hikes in their own way, but it wouldn’t be a massive stretch to imagine he would be the most hurt if the trip fell apart. So, his actions and reactions make complete sense, especially when you begin wondering if this trip is a last-ditch attempt at an escape from the troubles of reality. His job appears to be incredibly demanding, and over time, marital troubles reveal themselves. For Matt, Donaldson subtly hints that his marriage is falling apart until she quickly and abruptly confirms it. This is a film that revels in the serene beauty of the outdoors, but is also unafraid to remind us that any pain and fragility we showed up with will follow us along the hiking path. Yet, these three are on a hike where the goal should be to promote observation and understanding. Instead, it feels as if there’s a regression. Sam feels the most capable and comfortable in her own skin. And of course, leave it to a set of gross third act sequences to ruin the beauty and peace she is looking for.
Asfar as a debut goes, Good One is remarkable at holding its hand for as long as possible. It consistently upends you, albeit with subtlety. The beauty of nature should not exist merely to cover up our ugliness. To treat it as such on a yearly weekend trip feels a bit disgraceful. It’s almost as if, through this trip, Sam is beginning to see the harsh realities of the people around her and how they have warped what should be something beautiful. And after two brisk but patient acts, Donaldson all but razes the woods in service of her thesis statement. It’s a beautifully realized film, signaling the entrance of a filmmaker who not only has something compelling to say, but a fresh and powerful way to say it. While the very final moments may leave a bit to be desired, the way in which Donaldson leads us there is beautiful. Let’s hope that audiences don’t take that beauty for granted.
Good One celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the U.S. Dramatic Competition section, and is currently seeking distribution.
Director: Michael Lukk Litwak Writer: Michael Lukk Litwak Stars: Zosia Mamet, Aristotle Athari, Erin Darke
Synopsis: A sci-fi romantic comedy about a man and woman whose orbits repeatedly collide over the course of 12 years, 4 planets, 3 dimensions, and one space-cult.
Take a lot of When Harry Met Sally and a bit of His Girl Friday and set it in a retro-futuristic world filled with post and present millennial angst and you have some idea what Michael Lukk Litwak’s Molli and Max in the Future is doing. An intergalactic rom-com space opera and social satire with its heart firmly on its virtual and real sleeve.
It’s “The Future” and Molli (Zosia Mamet) meets Max (Aristotle Athari) when their spaceships collide. He’s piloting his own “custom model” ship and she’s driving her Honda Civic of spaceships. He has no insurance, and she shouldn’t have been out there trying to harvest magic crystals. The meet-cute formula is absolutely as familiar as it should be. First, they are annoyed with each other. Then, they grudgingly become friends. That friendship becomes essential to both of them. But somehow, they never manage to turn the romance into a romance because their lives continually diverge. And yet, Molli, our earnest and sometimes naïve heroine constantly finds Max, our cynical and also naïve hero, and reunite over the years.
Molli and Max are quite literally from two different worlds. She’s from Megalopolis, the bustling NYC styled planet, and he’s from Oceanus – a place where the persecuted “Fish People” live and work in the mines. Max wants to escape the family business of the Rock factory (not exactly what you’d think it is, but a delightful reveal) and become a Mecha fighter. Molli wants to save the universe through interdimensional healing and worshipping the Gods in a battle between the Passionaughts and Conformsteins. He’s the aspirational working class to her new-age activist.
When they next meet it’s in a cab. Max, now MAKS, is a star in the Mecha world and is promoting Glorp Soda. He’s dating MAR14 (a sentient program he created, played with verve by Erin Darke) who can spin anything. Molli is becoming a space witch in the very obvious sex cult run by Moebius (Okieriete Onaodowan). How are they doing? Fine, thank you very much… and don’t even question it. Of course, they do question each other which leads to some home truths landing eventually when they meet again, and she has left the Passionaughts and he has been widely cancelled after selling out to the corporate overlords.
Life didn’t work out as either Molli and Max expected, and they are constantly having to re-invent themselves. What they do have, ostensibly, is each other. Molli gets involved with the dull and pliable ex-cult member, Walter (Arturo Castro) who she thinks she can change. Max has a relationship with Cassie (Paloma Garcia-Lee) a “modded” human who is consistently connected to every digital platform and doesn’t have a clue what she should be doing with any of the information.
Add to this mental health issues, menial jobs, toxic poisoning, dating apps, impending global doom via Turboschmuck (Michael Chernus) a Trumpian demon from the trash dimension who wants to commit genocide. Plus, angry pong playing as therapy while being dressed in outfits inspired by TRON and everyone just sleepwalking because Cheese Corp is keeping them in a Baudrillardian nightmare. Oh, and an Escher inspired dimension where Max becomes Schrödinger’s cat.
Molli and Max in the Future was filmed entirely against green screens and uses both digital and practical effects (gorgeous handmade models, repurposed obsolete tech). The 8- and 64-bit arcade game aesthetic melding into gloopy hand-crafted sex tentacles. There isn’t a trick that Lukk Litwak and his frantically inventive crew don’t try. From the make-up by Sara Plata, to the production design by Violet Overn, through to the cinematography by Zach Stoltzfus – every piece of the film is assembled to match the sensibility of the script.
“Love is the answer to everything” is one line we are fed consistently through our lives. It really isn’t. Even the Goddess of Love herself, Triangulon (Grace Kuhlenschmidt), is befuddled by what people do in her name. She’s also a bit of a bitch. Every decision that Molli and Max make have both potential cosmic repercussions and make not one iota of difference to anyone’s lives. The galaxy will be sucked into a black hole, maybe. Entropy might be the default setting of everything, maybe. Late-stage Capitalism exists in any configuration human beings come up with (Fish People, too).
Michael Lukk Litwak knows everyone is tired and stressed. People overlook the very thing in front of them because they’re scared to confront what they feel deeply. Distraction is panacea and hope is vestigial. Molli and Max in the Future features excellent comic talents. Matteo Lane and Aparna Nancherla have parts, of course Aristotle Athari is an SNL alum, and Zosia Mamet starred in Girls and dozens of other touchstone film and television comedies. Combing the performances with a devotion to both the science fiction and romantic comedy genres generates sincerity via the surreal.
Molli and Max in the Future is charming from its opening moments all the way to the brilliantly conceived ending which speaks to the circular nature of how the parts of ourselves we think we dispose of can be the very things that save us. The film is precisely the kind of energetic shove some audiences require to imagine just slowing down for a bit. Love is about choosing to embrace your messy self so you can choose what you deserve in life. Choose Molli and Max. Down with Turboschmuck!
Synopsis: Jagna is a young woman determined to forge her own path in a late 19th century Polish village – a hotbed of gossip and on-going feuds, held together, rich and poor, by adherence to colorful traditions and deep-rooted patriarchy.
One difficult process in filmmaking is, essentially, matching. Certain styles match certain stories. One cannot, or should not, simply recreate a style, simply because it worked for a previous film. Some of our most popular filmmakers make this mistake. Do all of Quentin Tarantino’s movies need to be told out of order? Probably not. But that stylistic choice is expected at this point. Same with M. Night Shyamalan and twist endings, until relatively recently. And that brings us to a lesser known directing duo, DK and Hugh Welchman, creators of the Academy Award nominated, for Best Animated Feature, Loving Vincent.
The particular techniques used, creating animated frames using oil painting, was, for obvious reasons, a perfect fit for a film about the life, trials, and tribulations of painter Vincent Van Gogh. The Peasants, as you will likely be aware, is not about a painter. It is based on the book of the same name written by Wladyslaw Reymont. To briefly summarize, The Peasants is the story of Jagna Paczesiówna (Kamila Urzędowska), a stunningly beautiful peasant girl who, despite rumors of sexual behavior, is desired by men in the village. The dark story takes place over four seasons and tells a difficult truth about the dangers of a woman being desired, in more ways than one.
Now, although I said that this is a bad match, it does not mean that there is nothing to be gained visually from this particular style of animation. There are numerous sequences that are literally worthy of a gasp of appreciation. One absolutely cannot deny the craftsmanship and the amazing amount of time and effort that clearly went into The Peasants. Specifically, there are three segments that truly work with this style. As mentioned, the movie is split into four chapters, or seasons. These moments, as we watch the land literally change and move are breathtaking to witness. Additionally, the wedding and dance sequence are both stunners. This animation allows us to almost feel the texture and weight of Jagna’s dress and it is wildly effective.
Unfortunately, these moments are few and far between. The rest of the action, such as it is, is much more static. As such, there are many times in which the animation distracts from what is happening on screen. Given the darkness, almost impenetrably so, of the story, The Peasants is strong enough to stand on its own without said distraction or what sadly feels gimmicky. This is even more galling because the story itself is not gimmicky or standard in any way. Given Jagna’s forced wedding to Maciej Boryna (Miroslaw Baka), audience expectation is that the man that she loves, Boryna’s son, Antek (Robert Gulaczyk), would be much more kind, a romantic hero of sorts. These ideals exist within Antek, but he is also a married man with children who sells out Jagna’s good name at a moment’s notice. And this is the least of his crimes against the innocent.
The Peasants does a wonderful job of having the audience root for Jagna, even as she is acting in a way that we know is inherently dangerous. Much of this has to do with Kamila Urzędowska stunning facial expressions and openness. But it must be noted that the directors pick and choose the perfect moments to focus on her and when to move outside to the judgmental townsfolk. This is another strength of the film. Upon introduction, both the women and the men of the village gossip and talk viciously about Jagna. They note her beauty and desirability, but also maintain that she is not to be trusted, both because of this beauty and rumors of her promiscuity. This promiscuity is mostly unfounded, but we all know that doesn’t matter. If it is believed to be true, it is as good as true.
The ending of The Peasants will not be a surprise, though I won’t spoil it here. We all see it coming, because we know the trap of beauty for women in our culture and throughout history. We may wish for it to be different, but it would ring hollow if there was a white knight swooping in to save Jagna. She is pushed and pulled by the whims of a patriarchal society and, through our own anxiety, it comes crashing down exactly as we expect. It is a defeat, but a realistic one, sadly. The Peasants, if you can move past the beautiful yet distracting visual style, is a powerful and depressing story that hints at the dangers of beauty, the power of public opinion, and our own fear of female freedom and sexuality.
Director: Charles Stone III Writers: Isaac Schamis, Constance Schwartz-Morini, Danny Segal Stars: Snoop Dogg, Tika Sumpter, Mike Epps
Synopsis: Jaycen “Two Js” Jennings is a washed-up ex-professional football star who has hit rock bottom. When Jaycen is sentenced to community service coaching an unruly pee-wee football team, he sees it as an opportunity to turn his life around.
Streaming services are rapidly recycling movies to keep up with the streaming wars. Yes, the studio system and theatrical releases experience the same thing. However, the process is becoming commonplace due to its inherent competitive nature. The goal is to target a younger generation with classic stories as old as time. Now, telling stories from a different point of view is part of this. Yet, The Underdoggs exemplifies an exercise in AI plagiarism that lacks thought or care in the process or final product.
The film follows Jaycen Jennings (legendary rapper and actor Snoop Dogg), a former NFL superstar and self-proclaimed “top five” wide receiver of all time. After he retired early for slapping the you-know-what out of a tiny white kid who was heckling him, Jennings has fallen on hard times. He spends most days in his mansion tweeting at loudmouths like Skip Bayless, Jim Rome, and Stephen A. Smith-type sports show hosts (played by Chip Collins) because they’re low-hanging fruit.
After spending most of the day trying to get a hold of his agent, who won’t return his calls, he shows up at the office. After they turn him away, he berates a working man employed as a valet. Then, tight end Tony Gonzalez takes exception to Jennings’s treatment of the man. He tells the Hall of Famer to go, you know what, and talk to him when he gets a Super Bowl ring. He then drives his sports car into oncoming traffic and rolls the vehicle, becoming GIFs, memes, and daytime fodder for sportscasters everywhere.
Charles Stone III (Mr. 3000) directed The Underdoggs, working with a script from Grown-ish scribes Isaac Schamis and Danny Segal (based on a pitch by Constance Schwartz-Morini and Snoop Dogg himself, which means they likely didn’t do much). Their film rehashes almost any coming-of-age plus arrested development comedy we see when a man-child not only teaches kids about life – wait for that big lump in your throat – but Goddmit, they teach him! Of course, nothing as manipulative happens here in the sophomoric comedy, but it’s implied, and the sentiment falls short of being earned.
Of course, it’s not that serious. Think of Hardball, The Mighty Ducks, and The Bad News Bears with lots of weed, bad manners, and even worse grammar. The script falls into the same cliche of taking a man who should never be around children to begin with and sentencing him to community service to avoid jail time. What’s his punishment? Teaching a bunch of foul-mouthed adolescents how the game is played. I can’t imagine any judge signing off on something so bizarre after at least anger management and drug counseling, but this is the world of make-believe, where child welfare and safety are never a matter of importance for those in charge of that sacred responsibility.
Most of The Underdoggs’ jokes fly as wide as a Buffalo Bills placekicker. When they do work, they are more amusing, yet forgettable. Mike Epps does have some buddy chemistry with Snoop. Schultz’s Chip Collins makes borderline racist comments that are insensitive. (I’m guessing the character’s show is on Fox News.) The issue is that they are played for laughs, so the ignorant won’t know better. I’ll admit, the one joke that made me chuckle was Jenning’s driving around with a podcast microphone hanging from the ceiling of his SUV for live podcasting to his fans.
The film is predicated on your love for the film’s star. If only Snoop Dogg had chemistry with his love interest, played by the talented Tika Sumpter, who has little to do here but get angry at anything said by the coach or her child. Perhaps, the biggest issue you can have with The Underdoggs is how uneven it can be, considering there is some positive messaging.
There are moments when the main character misbehaves, yelling at children and grabbing their masks like no one should with anyone younger than a teenager. However, there are teachable moments for kids, between all the lewd comments and cursing, where Jennings will calmly and thoughtfully teach them how to be respectful teammates in their community. This is why it’s important to have films, especially in genre cinema, for populations with characters that can be relatable outside white middle-class America.
I would love to say something snarky about The Underdoggs. Like, “Ultimately, the best advice this film can teach is what Snoop Dogg’s Jennings says: You must have a short memory. I assume the rapper forgot he signed up for this movie because of a smoke-filled memory. Please excuse me while I head down to the local cannabis dispensary while I try to wipe The Underdoggs from my memory.” However, it has its heart in the right place. That’s because it’s not bad, and it’s okay to enjoy the movie based on some of the positive attributes above.
You can, however, without guilt, wish the jokes were consistent and less repetitive, and the themes would come together for a more cohesive narrative.
Director: Pete Ohs Writers: Stephanie Hunt, Will Madden, Pete Ohs Stars: Stephanie Hunt, Will Maden, Frank Mosley
Synopsis: Diane and Fox love to work. Unfortunately, they live in a polarized world where having a job is illegal.
Pete Ohs is a director whose work should be on anyone’s radar if they are seeking out quietly subversive and philosophical stories delivered with sincerity and more than a dash of absurdist comedy. His love/hate relationship with Americana comes to the fore in films such as Youngstown (also starring Stephanie Hunt) which acts as both a comedy and commentary on rust belt towns. Originally raised in Ohio, Ohs blends genres to speak about how we make connections and why we do what we do. Teaming once again with Stephanie Hunt, Alexi Pappas, and Will Madden, and bringing on the excellent Frank Mosely – Love and Work is a labor of love about the love of labor.
In an alternate timeline, county ordinances have decided that the world simply has too much “stuff.” It’s now considered illegal to manufacture anything. Having a job which leads to a completed product is an offense that can see people be forced into coerced rehabilitation. People who want to work are part of an underground network who use specific code words. Diane (Hunt) is a serial offender who has crossed state lines to avoid prosecution. She ends up in what seems like a ruined industrial town with the sounds of trains and whistles haunting the background. She gets a job in a “factory” run by manager Hank (Frank Mosely). Their job is to assemble shoes. They are made of scraps of other shoes and don’t require to be wearable or in a pair. There she meets Bob Fox (Will Madden), and they develop a tentative romance.
The factory is raided by the productivity police and Vik (Alexi Pappas) lets Bob and Diane go with a strike warning. Hank is not so lucky – it’s his third strike and he’s out. Ohs, with co-writers Hunt and Madden, utilize both “employment speak” and “law and order” speak. Employees often operate under a three-warning rule before termination. Famously, America has implemented the controversial and often reductive habitual offender law across several states. Although the law can be used for keeping serious criminals incarcerated, it more often punishes those involved with petty theft or drug related incidents. In the timeline where Love and Work occurs wanting to work is akin to being a junkie (something Frank Mosely’s Hank displays with alacrity).
Filmed in black and white in and around Corsicana, Texas and using 100W – Corsicana Artists & Writers Residency as the main stage, Ohs creates a timeless “sleepy town” which modernity passed by. The film is set both in the past, the present, and a possible future. It is truly a utopian dystopia (see also Everything Beautiful is Far Away). Losing their jobs as cobblers, Diane and Bob see a graveyard filled with the occupations which have been corporatized in some manner or turned into artisan pursuits. “The butcher, the baker, and the candlestick maker,” of nursery rhymes are a dead class.
The question arises if Diane and Bob’s relationship can continue to work if work is their primary focus. The pure joy of getting a job leads them to a drinking session where Diane cries out, “We’re getting hiiiiiiiiiired!” Of course, getting hired can also lead to getting arrested because people act as undercover narcs. Eventually, one of them will end up in a “time out,” being forced to relax and take up a hobby that ostensibly doesn’t contribute anything to society (although considering some of them are learning an instrument and making music, the idea of what contributes to society is deliberately skewed).
Stephanie Hunt is an immensely talented comedic performer and writer, and her Diane is nigh on perfect. Casting Will Madden (known for playing annoying “creepy guys”) as the romantic hero is a stroke of genius. Ohs is playing with the audience but has something specific to say about how we have all lost our ability to balance our time. To create the work/life balance and have let go of the satisfaction of doing something well. There is too much “stuff” around. We have become consumers on a granular level. It isn’t just the miles of landfill where fast fashion and discontinued Funko Pops end up causing a pollution crisis no one knows how to reckon with. It is also how we perceive creativity and work itself.
People constantly laugh about mid-level-management, but what if your goal is to be someone who creates opportunities to work in an environment where unemployment is skyrocketing, and the wealth gap is baked into generational experience? Imagine telling a Nana that knitting a sweater for someone is a crime because there are already enough sweaters out there. Some parts of work are fuelled by the necessity to keep the lights on, others exist because they are acts of genuine grace.
With the elegance and wit of Jacques Tati and a complex lacework script which points to where humanity is in their overworked, underpaid, and often not appreciated quotidian lives, Ohs has once again captured how hard it is to just “be” in a world where your job could be taken at any second by an algorithm and how hard it is to keep one’s personal relationships alive when the focus is on career and success.
The maxim “Work to live not live for work” is so often repeated it has become almost meaningless. People imagine not having to do anything. To have a chance to just stop and smell the flowers. Or a reversion to the idealized childhood state where, in the best circumstances, someone else took care of your basic needs and gave you the opportunity hang out in a playground and cry out “wheee!” on a swing set. It’s why there seems to be a collective amnesia about the fact that so far, no form of political or economic governance has come up with the solution for any society to function without labor. Late-stage Capitalism is bad, but serfdom was worse.
Maybe, as the narrator of the film suggests “Wondering is a lot like working,” and maybe the solution exists in something that was instituted years ago. Ohs’ breezy and glorious romantic comedy is a trojan horse. He doesn’t want the audience working too hard to enjoy the film, but he has put in the work to make you love it and maybe you will take a second to just go do something you want to do for the sake of doing it. Or you can take a well-deserved nap.
Director: Dolph Lundgren Writers: Dolph Lundgren, Michael Worth, Hank Hugues Stars: Dolph Lundgen, Kelsey Grammer, Christina Villa
Synopsis: Follows a police officer who must retrieve an eyewitness and escort her after a cartel shooting leaves several DEA agents dead, but then he must decide who to trust when they discover that the attack was executed by American forces.
There’s been a real paradigm shift in American action movies lately, where A-list filmmakers/actors star in vehicles that harken back to the good ol’ days when Menahem Golan and Yoram Globus ruled the 1980s action sphere with their low-budget B-movies when all audiences had to do was sit down in front of a screen, turn their brain off, and enjoy the mind-melting maximalism on display. It put actors like Charles Bronson, Chuck Norris, and Michael Dudikoff in stable vehicles where all they needed to do was walk on screen and blow stuff up, delivering risible, reactionary dialogue in such a stilted, unengaging way it’s almost incredible that they would even lead a movie.
Dolph Lundgren became a leading man through the Cannon Group pipeline with Gary Goddard’s Masters of the Universe. While his previous role in Rocky IV didn’t require him to utter many lines, the world saw Lundgren’s He-Man as a towering physical force but an actor who mumbled through serious dialogue as if he had a gun pointed at his head. In 2015’s Electric Boogaloo: The Wild, Untold Story of Cannon Films, Lundgren remarked that he “felt a little stupid doing it.” Perhaps he did, but its ramifications for his career were huge. With each subsequent effort, whether starring in Showdown in Little Tokyo, Universal Soldier, John Woo’s Blackjack, or even his numerous direct-to-video efforts in the late 1990s and early 2000s, Lundgren has seemingly tried to chase the same kitschy feel of a Cannon Group production.
It’s no surprise, then, that his directorial efforts have the same feel, with Missionary Man, Command Performance, The Defender, and, most recently, Castle Falls, harkening back to the Golan-Globus days of mindless action pictures with a brutal action star at its forefront delivering justice to the ones who need it. His latest movie, Wanted Man, sees Lundgren direct himself as Mike Johansen, a veteran cop who has been caught in an accident where he hurled racist slurs at a Mexican immigrant. While Johansen believes he had it coming, considering the man was transporting trafficked women in his truck, his chief doesn’t think his actions were appropriate and forces him to go back to Mexico to perform a job for him, or he will lose his badge.
The mission sounds simple enough: retrieve two eyewitnesses who have key information on the assassination of two DEA agents during a cartel bust from jail to the United States border. However, it goes predictably wrong, with corrupt police officers from Mexico looking for the two and Johansen, who shoot their car in a drive-by. Johansen ultimately gains the upper hand but is shot in the spleen, requiring medical attention. The setup is formulaic enough but gets the job done from point A to point B, and the audience knows it won’t be a simple witness retrieval.
However, what comes after grinds the film’s pacing to an unbearable halt when Johansen is handcuffed to a medically supervised bed in Rosa Barranco’s (Christina Villa) family home. For a good chunk of the runtime, he sits on the bed and discusses his next steps with Rosa, when we know exactly how it’ll go down: the American cops can’t be trusted, even if they are Johansen’s partners, and will be revealed as the ones who killed the DEA agents in an attempt to save face. Of course, one has to figure out who. It’s quite simple: if Kelsey Grammer is in your film, it’s probably him.
There are virtually no surprises in Wanted Man. Everything is laid out in front of us: from the reactionary dialogue from Johansen knowing that he will ultimately have a change of heart once he realizes that all of us are different and deeply human to the partners who absolutely are bad guys, it doesn’t take long to figure out exactly where the film is going. In fact, if you’ve seen a Cannon actioner where a [white] protagonist saves someone of a different ethnicity from bad [white] guys, Wanted Man takes the same template but has little more to offer.
It’s a bit crazy to see the similarities laid out, with Johansen fully trusting the American justice system and only believing the bad cops are on the other side of the border while American ones serve their country. That’s a fairly conservative way to view things, but at least Lundgren attempts to give his protagonist a redemption arc, where Johansen finally sees the weight of the problem through Rosa’s eyes. And credit where credit is due: Lundgren directs himself quite well and shares a somewhat palpable chemistry with a charming Christina Villa.
But the rest of the film is a complete wash: the grittiness of Lundgren’s earlier directorial efforts seem completely removed from action scenes that have little emotional and cathartic impact. You would think someone who worked with Sylvester Stallone, Roland Emmerich, John Woo, John Hyams, and, most recently, James Wan, would know a thing or two about directing action, but Lundgren’s action direction is almost non-existent, with many scenes breaking key notions of photography, almost as if he just wants to get the shoot over with and move on to the next project.
Of course, one can’t blame Lundgren for wanting to do so if that is the case, as the actor recently revealed he has been battling kidney cancer since 2015 and was told by his doctors that he had two to three years left to live in 2020. You can feel his exhaustion both in front and behind the camera, which makes the release of Wanted Man not just commendable for Lundgren’s passion for entertaining the masses, but as a testament that he still wants to be here, making movies for all of us. It’s just a shame it’s not worth our time, but at least it continues the hopeful trend to finally resurrect The Cannon Group brand once and for all. If Orion Pictures rose from the dead, anything’s possible.
Director: Benjamin Ree Stars: Zoe Croft, Kelsey Ellison, Ed Larkin
Synopsis: Mats Steen, a Norwegian gamer, died of a degenerative muscular disease at the age of 25. His parents mourned what they thought had been a lonely and isolated life, when they started receiving messages from online friends around the world.
Ibelin, the documentary by filmmaker Benjamin Ree, feels like one of, if not the, most moving odes to video gaming imaginable. The reason being is that it is based around a deeply moving story about a young man named Mats Steen. Mats had Duchenne muscular dystrophy and sadly passed away at the age of 25. Yet Mats was also Ibelin Redmoore in the incredibly popular video game “World of Warcraft.” Whereas his parents thought Mats lived a lonely life isolated to his video games, Ibelin proves otherwise. With a massive archive of in-game chat logs and Mats’ blog to pull from, Ree enlists the help of animators and narrators to recreate moments in Mats’ life. It is a deeply touching documentary for a myriad of reasons, perhaps none more so than the simple fact that the impact simple gestures can have on the lives of those around us is truly unimaginable.
A majority of the documentary is actually recreated via animation in “World of Warcraft.” It struck a personal chord in me as this harkened back to the days of when Machinima was becoming immensely popular. Within it, there was an entire new artform that was paving a way for a variety of new stories to be told. And it all happened within the medium of video games, which, in my opinion, have always been an artform that has been belittled and unfairly ridiculed. Many of the individuals (Mats’ guild members) interviewed admit that people in their lives couldn’t comprehend the notion that there were actual friends to be made in the game. It’s an immensely reductive outlook on video games that has existed since the very creation of online gaming. To think that people you know through online means cannot have an impact on your life is wholly upsetting. The greatest success of Ibelin is in how clearly it dispels that myth.
Upon Mats’ passing, countless individuals he had met in “World of Warcraft” reached out to his parents recounting the experiences they shared with Mats. To see and hear from members of his guild all these years later is so touching. It’s a reminder that, even though the Internet (or more specifically social media) feels like it pulls us further and further apart, genuine connections can be made that will forever leave a mark on the life of a person. One needs to look no further than the connection between a mother and son that Mats helped foster. Having done so without meeting in person, or even using voice or audio chat, it’s a testament to the immeasurable spirit and good-heartedness of Mats. The real-life impact of helping others is felt in both directions, as Mats not only did all he could to help those beside him, but it allowed Mats to feel part of a community and to experience all the things he thought he’d never be able to. Love, freedom, even drinking at a bar! The in-game footage is so much fun, and delicately crafted to elicit emotions in the viewer in a way that feels real. Because to all those players, their emotions and feelings unequivocally were.
Another wonderful element of the documentary, albeit one that could have, and in my opinion, should have, been explored more, are the essential tools Mats used to play “World of Warcraft.” In the last few years of Mats’ life, he only had the ability to move his hands. As such, a set of accessibility tools were used in order for him to continue playing. While there were some shortcomings in the technology at the time, some gaming companies have sought to make their consoles and technology all the more accessible. The Xbox Adaptive Controller released in 2018, and is beloved by many for its accessibility customization and price to ensure that anybody who wants to find themselves in, in Mats’ words, “A gateway to wherever your heart desires,” will have the ability to do so. While there’s still a long way to go in the world of making gaming more accessible and more understood by the world at large, Ibelin is a beautiful stepping stone in the right direction.
Ibelin celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the World Cinema Documentary Competition category. It was acquired by Netflix, and will presumably release later this year.
Director: Sean Wang Writer: Sean Wang Stars: Izaac Wang, Joan Chen, Shirley Chen
Synopsis: A 13-year-old Taiwanese American boy discovers skating, flirting, and the true essence of maternal love beyond his family’s teachings.
There’s not going to be any sugarcoating when it comes to how I write about Sean Wang’s Dìdi. This film basically crystallizes the summer of 2008 in cinematic amber. Those insane home videos made among friends where you feel invincible. Having a drawer full of Livestrong bracelets that became so melted and slimy from heat they became gross to the touch. Messaging friends or your crush with the most ludicrous grammar imaginable. Writing and deleting countless drafts before deciding to go with the option that has the least personality possible. It’s incredibly apparent that this film is mined from the most personal memories of Wang’s childhood. Yet magically, the moments in our lives that feel hyper-specific are often the ones that resonate the most universally. It’s very possible that I hadn’t thought about Touchdown Turnaround by Hellogoodbye since 2008, but the moment it pops up on a character’s MySpace page in the film, memories came flooding back at a rapid rate. Dìdi effortlessly opens the floodgates of memory for its viewer in a way that is so magical, and incredibly representative of the power of cinema. For Wang, it’s clear that making this film was deeply cathartic. For the audience, it’s a laugh-out-loud trip down memory lane with a heart of gold. Most importantly, it captures the pivotal notion that emotional openness is crucial to growing up, and that perhaps the biggest shame of many youths is that they are too afraid to open up emotionally.
Dìdi is so painfully sincere in capturing an age that is anything but. The decisions we made at 13 are completely based on this innate desire to be liked. Obviously, there’s nothing wrong with wanting to be liked by your peers, or even the older kids. It’s only when we begin reshaping our true selves that it becomes a disservice to the true person we’re supposed to be. In the end, it’s all part of that experience of what it means to grow up. We make mistakes, and find ourselves in situations that we were so excited for, only to realize how deeply panicked they make us. We lied to make a Facebook account, we lied about the movies and music we like to impress those we have a crush on, we lied to our peers about being more sexually experienced than we actually were. Is it wrong? Maybe. But it’s all based in this innocent desperation to be accepted as an equal. And Izaac Wang’s performance as Chris Wang paired with Sean Wang’s observant direction is a match made in heaven. We follow Chris’ mouse as he slowly looks over Facebook status’ and AIM messages. We see him overthink just exactly how he’s going to try and win over the heart of his crush, Madi (Macaela Parker). Chris is clearly yearning as much as any 13-year-old does. We’re only able to recognize it after having gone through it and learned from it.
So with that hindsight in mind, Wang described this film as “a thank you and an ‘I’m sorry’” to his friends and family. Dìdi is a film that acutely understands the complex duology that lives in most 13-year-old kids growing up. On the surface, a kid like Chris may show little to no emotional intelligence when interacting with his peers. He’s practically incapable of displaying any emotion, other than laughter when one of his friends disses the other with the most out-of-pocket thing you could imagine saying to another person. Yet deep down, Chris, and all other adolescent kids, are controlled by these inexplicable feelings. It’s a constant struggle on what the proper reaction should be in any given situation, and leave it to the seemingly thoughtless older kids to call Chris on it in a sequence where he yells at his mom for fear of being embarrassed. At that age, it’s so easy to find ourselves completely lost within our heart and mind as we attempt to grapple with the world at large. Self-image at that age came from how others viewed us, and in that moment, it was the only thing that mattered. How unfortunate that 2008 was a time period in which emotional honesty was shackled behind the fear of being made fun of by other friends or class bullies.
For example, out of the blue, Chris receives a message from Madi asking to hang out. We see the message he types on AIM, one that shows his clear excitement. Chris then deletes it with haste, only to send the all too common, “nm u?” that we have all sent at least once in our adolescent lives. When Chris’ mom, an artist, shows him a beautiful painting she made of a moment in time from a trip to the beach long ago, Chris’ first comment after a quick, unenthused glance is how he looks stupid. His only thought is how a friend might use it as something to poke fun at if they came over. It’s an interaction that stings deeply, and most viewers will likely have some similar instance of comparison to their lives. Even in the most reckless of situations, we might have found ourselves rushing in with the hopes of being labeled cool. A bunch of guys wrestling in the park leads to Chris getting a black eye, and it certainly helps Chris’ self-esteem that Madi was there to watch it happen. As somebody who accidentally wound up with a black eye around the same age as Chris, the attention the next day unequivocally made it all the better. It would be crazy to ever reveal how upset it actually made us in the moment, wondering why we ended up with it in the first place. That constant worry of being perceived as cool was always overcome by the knowledge that being too “in touch with your own emotions” was anything but cool. Even so, Dìdi is a film that is incredibly in touch with emotions, even if Chris may feel utterly lost by his own.
We see unbridled anger and fear as his friends take his phone while in the middle of texting Madi. There was simply nothing scarier at the time. We see misunderstood remorse as he calls strangers names thinking it would come across as humorous. There’s a deep uneasiness and fear as we overhear and catch glimpses of an intense familial argument. And in that same vein, there’s a comfort and warm solace when our sibling gets us out of that situation without hesitation. So much of Dìdi captures these emotions perfectly, but when channeled through Chris, those emotions become warped by the time and place with which the story so crucially takes place. These moments in our lives that we look back on with a touch of nostalgia and a lot more cringiness are the moments that may have defined who we have become. But also, they are representative of a time when many of us didn’t know any better. It’s only in hindsight that we’re able to see why we made all the choices we did. Quite frankly, growing up was, is, and always will be, a tough and confusing experience. But sometimes it’s as simple as receiving the slightest of nods from a friend to let us know it will all be okay.
Dìdi celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the U.S. Dramatic Competition section, and is currently seeking distribution.
Celebrating its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival, Stress Positions is a chaotic film starring John Early and directed by Theda Hammel. Taking place in New York in early 2020, I was immediately taken by the look of the film and how well it captured that specific moment in time. Below, you’ll find a transcribed conversation with Director of Photography Arlene Muller in which we break down her approach to the film. We also discuss music videos, Early as a comedic legend, and the interesting challenge of not only shooting in a New York brownstone, but adding hurdles via shooting through environmental obstacles. Check out the conversation, and be sure to check out Stress Positions!
Stress Positions premiered at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the U.S. Dramatic Competition section, and it will be released by Neon later this year.
Alex Papaioannou: So, again, thank you for taking the time to speak with me. I saw Stress Positions this morning and really liked it. Are you from New York?
Arlene Muller: I am originally from New York! I grew up in Brooklyn.
AP: So I’m curious, what is it about filming in New York that excites you the most?
AM: So I’m a huge fan of the Safdie brothers and Sean Price Williams, and I think that chaotic, New York energy is what excited me the most about this film. I think you can definitely see it in the visuals, the storytelling, and the editing. Actually, the gaffer on the film was a key grip from Good Time. And so, it was interesting to have that energy in an ensemble comedy. Because this isn’t an action film, but in a way, it has action film energy. The stakes seem so high all the time. Even if it’s just someone coming over, you know, like Theda’s character, Carla coming and seeing the male model. The stakes are just so high and it’s so intense. And John Early’s performance is so high stakes. And that’s New York. It’s a high stakes place. So that kind of energy makes sense for this film.
AP: Definitely. And it being set in early 2020, it captures a very specific… insane, moment in time.
AM: [Laughs] An unhinged moment in time!
AP: [Also laughs]. It hits very hard.
AM: One of my friends saw the film this morning, and when they came back were like, “I loved it. It’s so unhinged.” And I think that’s something that our generation in particular, like the people who are involved in making the film, could really relate to specifically with regards to COVID, but also with regard to millennial culture.
AP: One more thing about New York. I’m always interested in films shot on location there due to such a variety of architecture across the city. And the brownstone in the film is a perfect example of that. It looks like 3 or 4 floors. I’m just curious what the prep was like leading up to shooting?
AM: Yeah, we were able to prep in the brownstone, and Theda was doing rehearsals in there, too. So we were able to do camera rehearsals there, which was great, because that would allow her, as a first time feature director, to see how the shots could be. And then obviously, we also improvised on the day, as well. But it was definitely great to have a sense of what we were getting into. We were there at least a week or two before we started shooting.
AP: Was it already abandoned?
AM: [Exclaims] Yes! It was crazy there. There were plumbing issues and everything. Like, our producers jumped through many physical hoops to get everything together. Even to a point where we could use the restroom during production. Stuff like that. They had the production office upstairs, so my crew was constantly running up and down the stairs, going to charge batteries. There’s obviously no elevator, you know? So everybody got a workout.
AP: I want to go back to having the film take place in 2020. You’re shooting a lot through plastic covers, or people with masks. Even gas masks! So, what was the approach to that as far as the look of it all, and, you know, capturing an image through a cheap plastic cover?
AM: Physical barriers and obstacles are a huge part of the visual language of the film. And that was something that Theda really wanted to come through. The idea was that things were difficult for people. And visually, those obstacles make the sort of tension of the film more apparent. That was definitely part of her plan. That’s a great observation.
AP: [Laughs] Thank you. Keeping with the visuals, there’s a lot of instances where light is just going off the rails. I think of the disco ball rolling down the stairs in the beginning, or when the camera is facing the projector and we just see bright, colorful light. How did you plan that? Did it come about on that day? Is that something you’ve had in your mind working over the years?
AM: I think a lot of that stuff came naturally. We were looking for ways to make the image a little bit jarring. In the beginning of the prep, Theda said that she wanted images that were really truthful to the feelings that the characters were having. She didn’t want to be precious, and that was something that carried through the film. We weren’t looking to create something that was like the perfect, harmonious world, because this isn’t a perfect, harmonious world. So all of that stuff, from the lens flare to the strong and jarring light, plays into that idea of “This is what the characters are feeling.” This is their point of view.
AP: So, I love talking with people who work in film, who have also worked in music videos. I find the world of music videos to be its own little sub-section of film, and it’s always so interesting seeing the jump to shorts and features. I’m curious if you feel what you’ve pulled most from your music video experiences?
AM: Well, I don’t have that much. I’ve mostly stayed in narrative. But I’m actually actively trying to do more music videos, because it’s such a wonderful way to be creative visually. So I would say that experimenting with angles, using wide angle lenses, really tight shots. That’s some of the stuff I can say I’ve pulled from. And not just from my own music videos, but also just my experience loving music videos.
AP: Do you have any favorites?
AM: You know, I really love Chris Ripley’s work, like I love “Thot Shit” by MeganThee Stallion. I just love music videos that are shot on 16 millimeter. I love stuff that’s really inventive and that pushes the envelope. I love Tyler The Creator’s music videos. I’m really a big fan of hip-hop. A$AP Rocky music videos. [Animatedly] Okay! Favorite would have… What’s the one with the hook that has the flute in it? [Starts whistling].
AP: “Praise the Lord”?
AM: Such a brilliant music video. Yeah. I mean, all his music videos are amazing.
AP: Agreed. Him and Tyler have a very distinct vision.
AM: And, you know, there’s a frenetic energy in music videos that’s really exciting. And I think we have some of that energy. A lot of whip pans and zoom ins and zoom outs.
AP: Definitely! I love it. And speaking with regards to frenetic energy, the film was shot in 24 days, right?
AM: 24 or 25, yeah. We may have had a couple of extra where Theda went out with her own camera.
AP: So, obviously that’s a very tight shoot. And I’m curious, did it feel like that on set? Or was it just freewheeling, and kind of going with the flow?
AM: I have to say, I’ve worked so much in the low budget, indie world. So that’s a pace that I’m very used to. But absolutely, it was very tight. Everybody was giving it their most. There’s 110% of energy on every day that we were shooting. You could feel it.
AP: Did John Early have to do many falls from the hose spraying into the window? [Laughs]
AM: You know what? Honest to God, he’s such a pro that the answer is no! He is a comic goddamn genius. That man is insane. He did not do a lot of takes for it, and he barely rehearsed it either. Maybe like three times. That was actually one thing we were all talking about: he didn’t have to rehearse his falls. He’s so good!
AP: A great pratfall goes a long way. And speaking of John Early, he’s a comedic legend at this point. Was there a lot of improv on set or was it more of sticking to the script? Just curious what it was like working with him.
AM: No, it was very carefully rehearsed. He rehearsed a lot with Theda and with Qaher [Harhash], especially the birthday party scene and scenes like that. It was pretty immaculately rehearsed. I would say that he’d improvise within the confines of the lines, but there wasn’t a lot of wild improvisation of lines and stuff like that.
AP: Gotcha.
AM: Although I have seen him improvise on other stuff that I’ve worked with him on, and he’s a genius.
AP: I can imagine any B-roll with him is a lovely time.
AM: Yeah, he’s a genius.
AP: So, looking forward. You said you wanted to get into music videos, but do you have anything upcoming that you’re excited about?
AM: I have a 16 millimeter short that I’m shooting in Australia, which I’m super excited about. She’s done a short film and this is her second short. It’s sort of a dreamy exploration of a woman who’s experiencing hearing loss. So it’s a very visual, emotive film.
AP: Do you work often with 16 millimeter?
AM: Yeah! I own my own 16 millimeter package, and I just love it so much. I love 35 [millimeter] too, but it’s harder to convince people to shoot on 35 because of the cost. It’s a little easier to go for 16.
Director: Josh Margolin Writer: Josh Margolin Stars: June Squibb, Richard Roundtree, Parker Posey
Synopsis: When 93-year-old Thelma Post gets duped by a phone scammer pretending to be her grandson, she sets out on a treacherous quest across the city to reclaim what was taken from her.
It’s only fitting that a film which includes the next greatest action star in cinema pays homage to the current greatest action star. That’s right, the baton Tom Cruise has gripped for decades is now being passed to an unquestionable star. She’s been nominated for an Academy Award, she’s had dozens upon dozens of film and television credits, and she’s 94 years old. I’m talking about June Squibb, who portrays the titular heroine of Josh Margolin’s Thelma. An ode to action films, and Mission: Impossible in particular, Thelma is a riotous time at the movies, and so much of that rests on Squibb’s shoulders!
Squibb takes on her first leading role with the charisma of any great movie star. Every word out of her mouth feels completely natural, and every mannerism of hers is something I’ve seen my grandma do countless times. This film is also inspired by events that occurred to Margolin’s grandma, a scam which surely has happened to countless other grandparents in the world. Thelma receives a call that her grandson, Daniel (Fred Hechinger), has been in a bad accident and must wire $10,000 to help him. In a whirlwind of confusion, Thelma unfortunately sends it off as she is unable to reach her daughter, Gail (Parker Posey) or son-in-law Alan (Clark Gregg). Sadly, my grandma was also victimized by the same type of scam, only they said it was my uncle rather than me. I vividly remember the confusion on her face, and the incredulity of the situation. To think there are people who actively make a “living” via scamming anybody, let alone the elderly, is despicable. It’s in this anger that Thelma decides she is going to get her money back in person! So to see Thelma take action is not only fun and exciting, but cathartic.
It’s clear the Thelma team takes the action in their film as seriously as any Tom Cruise vehicle might. Imbued with a sense of genuine tension, Squibb’s mission involves everything you might see in the Mission: Impossible franchise. There’s gadgets, vehicle chases, a charismatic (and deeply stacked) cast, with a ticking clock tying it all together. But it’s important to note that what this film captures so wonderfully is the high stakes situations of everyday life. For Thelma, it’s something as simple as sneaking up her friend’s staircase. For her grandchild, daughter, and son-in-law, it’s making a speedy left turn against oncoming traffic. But with a smile on her face, Squibb shows the world she’s still got it! That’s not to say that Margolin exclusively makes an action movie. In fact, this film excels as a rumination on aging and pride just as much as it does as an action film. There’s also a third subplot that mostly seems to fade away as the two parallel ideas begin converging, but it serves its purpose well enough within the context of the plot.
During the course of her mission, Thelma has to reach out to an old friend for some help. Thelma makes it vocally known that she doesn’t enjoy the assistance. In this case, she prefers to take matters into her hands and her hands alone. She heads to an assisted living facility where Ben (the legendary Richard Roundtree, in his final role) has lived since the passing of his wife. The two have completely different views on what it means to be at their age, but they end up on the same dual-seated scooter nevertheless. Still, they often butt heads as to what the best approach is for certain situations.
As Ben and Thelma find themselves in predicaments that are only getting more dicey, Ben insists on calling Thelma’s family for help. As independent as ever, Thelma adamantly refuses. In maybe the most poignant scene of the film, Ben explains how he is not lesser than Thelma because he takes help where he can get it. He always greatly appreciated the help from his wife. When she passed, he then went to a place that could continue that help. For Thelma, that’s out of the question, and it’s not exclusively due to pride. It’s simply that she was the helper in her relationship. In this impactful exchange, Margolin reminds the audience that, while many elderly family members in our life may be stubborn, chances are they aren’t behaving so irrationally. It’s simply a matter of breaking habits that have formed over the course of a lifetime. So the solution cannot simply be to cast all the elderly into assisted living and call it a day. Instead, we must find a way to allow our elderly loved ones their independence, without making them feel as if they’re all used up or burdening anybody. And by the end of the film, Thelma proves herself more than capable and full of life. As she heads back home with her grandson, Daniel (Fred Hechinger), she observes gnarled trees along the street. She is awestruck by their resiliency, and utters two words that will make your heart soar. Squibb may be a top-notch action star, but she also delivers these poetic phrases with such believability. The reason being is simple. As an audience, we wholeheartedly believe that Squibb is as loving and caring and thoughtful as Thelma. Around midway through the film, Ben asks Thelma if they’re having one of their good days or one of their bad days. Thelma says that they’ll find out soon enough. By the end, it feels like it’s going to be remembered as one of the best days they’ve ever had. And the same can be said for the day that we walk out of this film, reminded of the beautiful resilience of the human spirit.
Thelma celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Premieres section.
Director: Chris Nash Writer: Chris Nash Stars: Ry Barrett, Charlotte Creaghan, Liam Leone
Synopsis: The horror movie tracks a ravenous zombie creature as it makes its way through a secluded forest.
Johnny’s arrival in Chris Nash’s slasher film, In A Violent Nature, isn’t signaled by much. In fact, when the film opens up, we can barely tell what’s going on. Conversations are simply overheard, and in most slasher films, the viewer would expect to see who’s talking. One would imagine that these are the voices of our central characters, or merely the victims of a deadly cold open. In A Violent Nature, while deeply and clearly indebted to countless slashers that came before it, is not like most slasher films. It brings a new approach to the tried-and-true subgenre that works unbelievably well. The beauty of Nash’s film is just how well it takes the most common tropes imaginable, and repurposes them through a literal new lens. What is that new lens you might ask? It’s Johnny’s! With the camera primarily remaining behind the hulking beast, this second-person style slasher is deeply immersive, and staggeringly effective.
As stated, the film begins and there’s absolutely no sense of geography in which to ground ourselves. That all changes fairly quickly, for as soon as the voices we heard dissipate in the distance, the ground begins to essentially gurgle. Johnny has awoken, and it’s as if evil is being birthed from the ground. He’s practically spit back out into the forest. And then? He begins to walk… and we as the viewer are forced to follow. His hulking footsteps, the leaves brushing against his body, and the occasional ambience of nature is all we come to hear. He doesn’t speak, doesn’t mutter anything, and for all we know, he barely even thinks. With no musical score to escape into, In A Violent Nature places us inside the mind of its behemoth. And while being trapped in there for so long, one gets the sense by this point that he, or it, is completely and utterly mindless. It’s a frightening subversion of slasher films, wherein with classics like Friday the 13th or Halloween, at least other characters provide an inkling of an idea as to what’s going on. Nash is not interested in explaining whatsoever, although there’s a handful of easter eggs which make it clear he is as interested in inventing a dense lore for his new horror icon as he is in grossing audiences out.
This film definitely requires a bit of patience, but make no mistake, it is gnarly. There’s one sequence that is likely to go down as the best horror death of the year, and realistically, will be canonized as one of the greatest ever. But aside from the outstanding makeup and prosthetics, as well as the crunchy, squishy sound design, Nash’s kills take on another layer. We have sat in this stalking beast’s mind for so long that we barely get to meet any of his victims. There’s a few moments where we learn the very basics of their relationships, but it’s all heard in pieces and through walls or from a distance. One would think that this would lessen the impact of these kills, but in fact, it makes them all the more upsetting. There’s simply no rhyme or reason to his actions. Over time, it becomes clear that Johnny, while remaining ever silent and mindlessly committed on his aimless path, is deeply sadistic and inventive in how he chooses to murder his victims. It’s not simply a matter of him achieving his objective. It goes much deeper than that. The violence only adds to his complete and utter lack of humanity.
After the film premiered, Nash explained how he wanted to make a film full of vibes punctuated by extreme violence. On that front, he obviously succeeded wildly. The vibes are incredibly bad, and genre fans are going to eat it up. There’s a steadfast commitment to just how grim In A Violent Nature can get. Complete and total isolation feels like one of the primary throughlines of the film. Pretty much every victim of Johnny is attacked while they are frighteningly alone. Screams can never be heard, if there are any to begin with. This isolation is something that the brilliant sound design captures by either screams echoing into thin air or by simply drowning the agony out by other means. At one point, Johnny drags one of his victims into a shed. Without revealing anything, it’s one of the more deranged things I’ve ever seen in a film, made all the more frightening by the roaring sounds we hear. Prior to witnessing what is causing the noise, our minds are driven mad from imagination. When the reveal arrives, it numbs our mind with the blaring noise until we can no longer think straight. These moments of stark violence are captured in such a way that, even though we’re trapped following Johnny around, we’re somewhat grateful to not know what is truly going on in his mind. He observes his prey as if they’re mere toys, and it’s horrifically effective.
Although it will not be spoiled here, the ending of In A Violent Nature is perhaps the proof of Nash’s greatest strength. He must be applauded for the level of restraint used in the extended finale. He completely reshapes the typical final girl into something viscerally perturbed. There is absolutely no solace or satisfaction by the time the credits roll. Instead, both the final girl and the audience are left with, again, that sense of complete and total isolation. And with that, there comes a deep seeded fear that can be felt throughout your body. In those moments of full disorientation, the horrors we imagine can so easily sneak up on us. All they have to do is hide in plain sight, and more often than not, Johnny usually is. And he is one horror villain you definitely don’t want to be ambushed by.
In A Violent Nature celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Midnight section, and will be released by Shudder and IFC Films later this year.
Directors: Ian Bonhôte, Peter Ettedgui Writers: Ian Bonhôte, Otto Burnham, Peter Ettedgui Stars: Christopher Reeve
Synopsis: Reeve’s rise to becoming a film star, follows with a near-fatal horse-riding accident in 1995 that left him paralyzed from the neck down. After which he became an activist for spinal cord injury treatments and disability rights.
Superman: The Movie has been canonized for years now. Going beyond the realm of cinema, the 1978 Superman has been permanently frozen into the annals of pop culture legend. It, of course, helps that Superman is one of the most iconic characters to ever be written. But the character had existed for decades prior to the adaptation, so what about that film elevated the hero to newfound heights? At the time, it was a landmark film in terms of visual effects, and, in retrospect, began the cascading effect of where contemporary cinema has currently found itself. But, having recently watched it for the first time, the reason for its transcendence is incredibly apparent: Christopher Reeve simply embodies the very essence of a superhero. It’s an all-time movie star performance, which captures the very essence of heroism in incredibly natural ways. And this documentary, Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story, truly capitalizes on that natural charisma and moral compass. After all, the story of Reeve and his family is more inspiring than any fictional superhero comic that’s been written.
One would think that living up to the mythos of Superman would be an insurmountable task. But Reeve, with all his charisma and resiliency, proved it possible. The documentary, directed by Peter Ettedgui and Ian Bonhôte, is really not about Superman. It’s about Reeve, the man who embodied the chance to be super. But importantly, and it’s what truly elevates this documentary, it also focuses on those around him who did the same. After the tragic accident that left Reeve paralyzed from the neck down, an unfathomable amount of responsibility was placed on the shoulders of his wife, Dana Reeve. The biggest strength of this documentary is just how powerfully the love Dana and Christopher had for one another comes across. One sequence in particular details the first conversation the two had after the accident, and with three words, it will cause any audience member to sob.
There’s a quote from Reeve in the film wherein he describes his understanding of what it means to be a hero. In his eyes, an ordinary person who endures great hardship and maintains hope is more heroic than any superpowered individual. Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story is not only a perfect encapsulation of one person, but several individuals, who fit this definition of what it means to be a hero. Furthermore, it confirms the essential nature of surrounding oneself with love. Between Dana, his three children, Matthew, Alexandra, and Will, Robin Williams (of which he is heavily featured in the documentary, and it is as devastating as you could expect), and more, it’s clear Christopher Reeve had a rock solid support system. And it’s with that support, and his clearly innate resiliency, that he decided to let his accident only be a hurdle in life.
Just like Superman, Christopher Reeve used his persona as both a symbol for hope and a vehicle for change. A major advocate for disability rights and care, the foundation created in his and his wife’s name has become the story of a foundation that has helped countless lives. His determination to change the accessibility of Hollywood is immensely admirable. One segment of the documentary follows the steps that were taken for Christopher to appear at the Oscars in 1996. It’s a deeply powerful moment when he finally takes the stage, and leaves you with a sense of overwhelming awe. It’s a truly marvelous moment wherein you fully believe him to be a superhero. It’s transcendent, until the first sentence out of his mouth is a joke. He immediately reminds the world on a massive stage that he, and anybody with a disability, does not want to be pitied. Instead, he’s just a person. The same Christopher Reeve we have always known and loved.
Again, the idea of anybody living up to the stature of Superman seems impossible. But even before his accident, it appeared that Christopher Reeve had achieved it. Perhaps the greatest moment in any comic book film is in the 1978 Superman and solely rests on the shoulders of Christopher Reeve. In the original film, Clark meets Lois Lane in her apartment. He has his typical sheepish demeanor. But as Lois leaves the room, he removes his glasses and his entire body language changes. But before admitting he is Superman, he puts the glasses back on and reverts back to the nervous Clark. It’s only about 30 seconds or so, but it’s a stunning example of a subtle physical performance that will forever move me. For me, it’s not his performance of Superman that sets him apart from the rest, but his performance of Clark Kent. In it, there is such an innate love for humanity, and Christopher Reeve brings a deep and necessary humility to his performance. It’s in that humility that Christopher Reeve becomes a truly iconic figure in history. May we all hope to inspire even a fraction of the people he has in our lives, and may we be so lucky as to have a love as deep as his and his wife.
Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Premieres section and is currently seeking distribution.
Director: Megan Park Writer: Megan Park Stars: Aubrey Plaza, Maddie Ziegler, Maria Dizzia
Synopsis: Elliott Labrant, who has been advised by her future self not to fall in love, is sure she can do so after being given the advice. That is, until she meets the boy her older self warned her about.
If you like high-concept sci-fi films, then you’re in luck: My Old Ass is for you. If you adore nothing more than an irreverent coming-of-age comedy, look no further: My Old Ass is for you. If you appreciate a film that reminds you the importance of what it means to be appreciative, or just simply love having a great time at the movies, I am incredibly happy to report: My Old Ass is for you. Megan Park’s second feature, My Old Ass, is an absolute delight from beginning to end. From the very first frame of the film, it’s full of a wonderful energy that sets the stage for a rolicking time at the movies.
There’s a youthful exuberance that just pours off of the screen. We’re immediately introduced to three teenage girls boating around, clearly having the time of their lives. Elliott (newcomer Maisy Stella), Ro (Kerrice Brooks), and Ruthie (Maddie Ziegler) are getting ready to celebrate. It’s Elliott’s 18th birthday, and for the occasion, the girls have decided to go camping and take mushrooms. Within seconds of seeing this group of friends interact, the fun they’re having is infectious. It truly feels as if they have been friends their entire lives. While the film pivots in a more focused direction after the first act, one could imagine a full coming-of-age film about this trio just enjoying the remaining days of summer. Where the film decides to go is strong in its own right, but it’s honestly upsetting that there’s never much more of this delightful friend group. It’s just a really wonderful way to start the film, and considering the direction the film takes, to have more interactions amongst the three of them would be nothing but beneficial.
Somewhere along the way, Elliott encounters her older self (Aubrey Plaza). Unsure how to handle the situation, this interesting sci-fi idea takes on a very comedic framework. Rather than get bogged down in the how or why, Stella and Plaza have such fun banter. Smartly, the film isn’t even remotely interested in getting into the specifics of just what it is that’s occurring. All the viewer needs to know is what 18-year-old Elliott needs to know. 39-year-old Elliott doles out information sparsely as to make sure there’s some surprises still left for her younger self. The most important things she tells Elliott is to not take her parents and two brothers for granted, and to stay away from a mystery person named Chad (Percy Hynes White). What should be easy enough of a task, considering 18-year-old Elliott has no idea who Chad is, is immediately upended by his perfectly odd arrival. From there, the film pivots hard into a lovely rom-com of sorts, where Elliott is actively trying, and consistently failing, to avoid the seemingly sweet Chad.
As somebody who has never particularly enjoyed The Office, there’s admittedly one quote that has always stuck with me. “I wish there was a way to know you were in the good old days before you actually left them.” Elliott only has three weeks in her small town home before moving to Toronto. It’s not until she speaks with her older self that it begins to settle in just what it means to leave home. Also having been clued into a startling revelation about what her parents will be doing after she goes away, Elliott’s world begins to crash down on her like a ticking clock. Any semi-adult viewer will become emotional over this notion of no longer being able to return to a specific moment in time. We can look back on memories and be comforted by them, but there are moments in our lives that pass and force us to make a painful realization. Some of our favorite activities, our favorite people, our favorite places, might some day cease to exist. We don’t realize that as children, but what happens if we’re explicitly told that it’s inevitably coming? So with that, Park’s film certainly tugs on the heart strings when showing Elliott’s attempts at savoring every available moment with family. While it feels as if the experiences could be a bit more varied, they’re certainly effective in achieving the end result. Especially when it comes to Chad, perhaps one of the most affable and endearing rom-com men we’ve had in some time.
Hynes White portrays Chad with such effervescence. He’s full of life, yet doesn’t seem to fully realize it. Played with a goofball mentality that’s impossible to not smile at, older Elliott’s warning to stay away from him only becomes more confounding. As young Elliott needs more information, she decides to take more mushrooms in the hopes of speaking with her older self once again. It doesn’t work the same way this time around, but instead, delivers what is likely to be one of the most surprising, and funny, sequences of the year. And it’s in the moments and sequences like these, where My Old Ass feels at its most fresh. It’s also in sequences like this one that remind both the audience and Elliott that these carefree moments of childhood only last so long. Life is full of many moments that will be missed. Hopefully, we’ll be able to catch as many as possible. And in the meantime, we should savor every moment, for accepting defeat before the moments even come is no way to live a life. Surprisingly enough, My Old Ass ends on a relatively somber note, at least in comparison to the rest of the film. But it comes from a place so life-affirming and tender that all in all, it’s a deeply happy ending, one that leaves both its characters, and the audience, all the more fulfilled.
My Old Ass celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Premieres section and is currently seeking distribution.
As I sit at my computer getting ready for the first interview of the season to get a view of this week’s nominations from the Academy from a person who will be casting their ballot in a few weeks, I’m extra excited for this specific person who for the first time (since meeting two years ago) has built enough trust with me to allow me to get their thoughts on this year’s crop of nominees. It feels like an accomplishment that I continue to get to know and gain the trust of Academy members from different branches. Usually, I would be posting which branch they are in but I came to an agreement with them (as they are still nervous, and understandably, as this is the first time they have ever allowed this access) that I won’t name the branch but I can say this; their Oscar still shines bright and is a pride and joy for them.
Here’s what they had to say-
Voter: Overall this year the nominations are decent with a block of solid Best Picture Nominations.
Joey: Let’s start with VISUAL EFFECTS.
Voter: First of all, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse and Oppenheimer should be here, let’s be serious. With that said, for me, Godzilla: Minus One wins here easily and will have my vote. I thoroughly enjoyed the film, it really stood out visually on the budget and really put the “Hollywood” Godzilla films to shame. There was more integrity and authenticity here.
Joey: EDITING.
Voter: This really is a beautiful selection of films, and these five make sense as the nominees. Five of the best films here really, but out of these my vote will go to Oppenheimer, its editing was used the most effectively and really was its own character. Killers of the Flower Moon is on the longer side of run time but I don’t honestly find that to be an editing issue.”
Joey: COSTUME DESIGN.
Voter: Poor Things truly to me stands out the most. It’s the most interesting mix of classical costumes and modern expressionist and I like that type of twist. I wouldn’t be mad if Barbie got it, but I feel like that’s a template to where the most creative truly is Poor Things.”
Joey: CINEMATOGRAPHY.
Voter: For the absolute record I think Saltburn could’ve and should’ve snuck in. Killers of the Flower Moon is…okay, El Conde is such a cool nomination, my vote will go to Poor Things as I find it truly so striking and memorable, but I think Oppenheimer will win and I honestly find it interesting as to which shots were filmed in IMAX and which ones weren’t. It’s like you’d be watching these gorgeous IMAX shot moments and then be in a conversation that was cut in with Einstein and you can tell it wasn’t in IMAX and it feels like it wasn’t fully thought through.
Joey: MAKEUP AND HAIRSTYLING.
Voter: I want it to be very very clear to everyone, I am not (nor can I stand) a voter who doesn’t watch everything. I will not vote until I watch everything. With that said, I have not yet seen Golda, so I will hold my thoughts on it. From there, I found the makeup in Poor Things to be fun but honestly I (as of now) will be voting for Maestro as that make-up felt invisible in the best of ways, and what I mean by that is that you truly cannot tell at a certain point that these characters are wearing makeup. It’s so damn natural, and despite the controversy this year with the idea of “jew face”, if you are emulating a real person it needs to be as real as possible and the Maestro team did just that, it reads authentic.”
Joey: PRODUCTION DESIGN.
Voter: Poor Things is literally THE ONE. It’s striking and told so well from the black and white to the color. It’s rich, euphoric, stylized, and colorfully extraordinary. The production design here looks and feels unrecognizable while presenting completely new. I imagine Barbie will get it, it’s fun and notable but it’s just commercial recreations.
Joey: SOUND.
Voter: If The Zone of Interest wasn’t here I would be voting for Oppenheimer. With Zone, the sound is the theme of that film and all about what’s heard and not seen. Oppenheimer is hauntingly good, it’s chilling and I genuinely might rewatch both before voting to really make sure, but as of right now my vote is definitely going to Zone.
Joey: SCORE.
Voter: (Laughs and groans) Oh, Jesus Christ. This is one of the categories I feel they fucked up the most. First of all, two films really should be here- Spider Man: Across the Spider-Verse,as well as The Boy and the Heron. When it comes to what is getting my vote here, I’m torn between Oppenheimer and Poor Things. I think Ludwig (Goransson) is incredible and I feel that his score gives an emotional through line in a procedural film, his score underpins it in such a way and yet I’m drawn to the score from Poor Things as it’s just so memorable and all around fun. I fully think Oppenheimer will win here but my vote goes to Poor Things.”
Joey: ORIGINAL SONG.
Voter: (Laughs again) Firstly, it’s insane to me that a film about Flamin’ Hot Cheetos exists. I think Americans get very excited compared to the rest of the world about the story of someone developing commercial products, which we saw a lot of this year in Air, Flamin Hot, and Barbie. With that said I will for sure listen to all the songs in full before that vote is cast, but as of right now I am leaning towards Wahzhazhe (A Song for my People) from Killers of the Flower Moon. It feels quite powerful compared to the songs that are here.
NOTE FROM JOEY- The voter here wanted again to reiterate that they watch everything, but has not seen all the shorts yet (as of this interview) and wants the respect of those categories to be at 100% before commenting on them. So due to the timing of the interview, those categories will be skipped as well as International and Documentary due to not having seen all of them yet.
Joey: ANIMATED FEATURE
Voter: Really nice selection here, one of the most pleasant selections in quite some time. I really wish Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem made it over Nimona but hey, what can you do? The Boy and the Heron is an outright masterpiece, as someone who loves Studio Ghibli, this movie made me feel like I was watching Spirited Away for the first time again, it was spellbinding in its telling of intergenerational relationships and it really stuck with me for a long time after watching. Now, I do have hopes that Sony will nail the next Spider-Verse film and we can honor the conclusion there but it’s a close battle for me here where Heron wins.”
Joey: ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY.
Voter: Really good selection of film here, and what people on Twitter and in real life who don’t vote on these need to understand is this- when you’re voting for screenplay you’re voting on what works in black and white on the page, strip the sound, get rid of the costumes, set pieces, actors etc. Does it hold you? Do you want to flip the page and continue? Yes? Well for me, that was The Holdovers, in terms of writing it’s so engaging.
Joey: ADAPTED SCREENPLAY.
Voter: POOR THINGS! POOR THINGS! A MILLION TIMES, POOR THINGS. Its ideas are so beautiful and condensed, they’re thoughtful, provocative, and shocking. It’s a script that is hopeful, goofy, and fun. When it comes to the “controversy” of Barbie in Adapted, the Academy did the absolute correct thing. This is not at all an original screenplay, this is adapted as all hell as it’s an existing commercial IP.”
Joey: SUPPORTING ACTRESS.
Voter: (Sighs) I COULD NOT STAND NYAD. I think both actresses were in an uphill struggle with a TERRIBLE screenplay. It felt so narcissistic and juvenile. Jodie is such a good actress but I am extremely disappointed she got in, especially when Rosamund Pike should be here for Saltburn. I truly think the inclusion of Foster is lame. Speaking of lame inclusions, America Ferrera…..I want to say the monologue is correct, I agree, but let’s compare that monologue to someone like Laura Dern in Marriage Story and her monologue about being a good father, it’s just day & night, let’s be very honest here- is this a nomination for acting or for that monologue…Danielle Brooks is here, The Color Purple was a thing. My vote will go to Da’Vine Joy Randolph but I would be totally fine if Emily Blunt wins, who is really good in Oppenheimer.”
Joey: SUPPORTING ACTOR.
Voter: Decent selection, I controversially would’ve been fine losing DeNiro for Dafoe but I appreciate that would be pretty fringe. I cannot lie, I love the Poor Things boys and therefore I’m voting for Mark Ruffalo. He’s a solid actor but I’m never really excited by him. Howeverm in this movie, I thought he was hilariously funny, over the top and unlike anything he’s ever done before, I was super impressed.”
Joey: LEADING ACTOR.
Voter: Good selection, wouldn’t change any of these. Obviously, Cillian Murphy is incredible in Oppenheimer, but Paul Giamatti in The Holdovers totally won me over and has my vote. I do think Cillian will win, but with Giamatti he brought so much authenticity and warmth to this curmudgeon of a man. It’s great to see Jeffrey Wright here and of course Coleman Domingo is here but what I find fascinating is how and why Bradley Cooper somehow became the villain this season for Maestro, he doesn’t deserve that.”
Joey: LEADING ACTRESS.
Voter: The very obvious outlier here is Annette Bening, incredible actress but (laughs) what are we doing here? Without a doubt, Greta Lee for Past Lives should have this spot. Lily Gladstone seems to be resonating with people better than with me, she’s good but this really is a three person race if we’re being honest with ourselves. Before we get to them though I know there was some talk on lead vs. supporting and there is for sure an argument to be had to put her in supporting with the seven hour run time and her screen time. But I’m not going to argue her placement here, in all honesty. With the other three, when it comes to my vote I’m giving it to Emma Stone because in this film she’s showing us that as an actress she’s extremely mature and competent; emotionally, physically and comically. She truly ticks off all the boxes for me and it makes me think back to the last time we gave Yorgos’ leading lady an Oscar, Olivia Colman winning for The Favourite has truly aged like fine wine. Now, regarding this whole Barbie “drama”- leaving Margot Robbie out was completely the correct decision. She is nominated as a producer and frankly her achievement as a producer massively outweighs her achievement as an actress, her being out makes sense.
Joey: BEST DIRECTOR.
Voter: You can have two women in this category, you can have three and regarding the other two big options here- I don’t honestly feel that Barbie was one of the top five achievements in directing this year. You cannot honestly say, with hand on heart, that the direction was the single thing that made the movie work and I certainly don’t think it was among the five of the year so I was very happy to see Greta Gerwig not here. Frankly, I think this is a pretty fucking good line up. There is so much to like about Past Lives but I think the direction, while it serves the film well is nowhere near the biggest achievement in directing for the year. Is a nomination warranted? No. If anyone was to be in this category who isn’t here it should be Alexander Payne, and I would swap him out for Marty, while Killers of the Flower Moon is directed incredibly well, Payne is just a whole different level of “wow”. All five of the films that made it in this category are in their own way quite provocative, but for my vote I need to go with my mind and not my heart on this vote, and with that I am voting for Christopher Nolan here. My heart so badly wants Yorgos but Nolan directed the shit out of that movie and he’s going to win here.”
Joey: For BEST PICTURE, lets go how you would rank these like on your actual ballot, let’s go 10 to 1 and after each, give a blurb about the film.
Voter: Okay, sounds good- before I start I want to say I find this to be a really good selection of movies and one of the first years where I don’t hate any of these movies, but there are clear movies here and clear winners here.
10. Barbie – easily the weakest of the bunch.
9. Killers of the Flower Moon – Marty really doesn’t miss but he’s made better and especially as of recent.”
(Beat) “AND NOW WE’RE ONTO THE REALLY GOOD MOVIES
8. American Fiction – fucking great.
7. Anatomy of a Fall – such a well directed film, such a maturely written film that fights the urge to be patronizing.
6. Past Lives – totally worked on me, deeply emotional. Did exactly what it was setting out to do.
5. Maestro – thought it was beautiful and compelling, baity as fuck but I think every scene does something fascinating.
4. Oppenheimer – this is winning, let’s be honest. So I want to give a different film another shot, one of Nolan’s best.
3. The Zone of Interest – hypnotic, it just worked on me. Unlike anything I’ve seen and it left me speechless.
2. The Holdovers – it’s got THE goods. One I can see myself rewatching. It’s understated and delivers on its own promise and does it joyfully. Low stakes but makes it MATTER.
1. Poor Things – film of the year, please keep giving Yorgos money because dude knows how to cook!
I would like to say that I am disappointed that the momentum for Spider Man: Across the Spider Verse died down and didn’t propel it into Best Picture. Does it surprise me though? No. I can only hope that with what Sony is doing in animation, we here in the Academy can honor the third movie in the franchise as long as the ending to the trilogy is incredibly cathartic and thoughtful. Sony really is pushing boundaries and making huge strides artistically. I would’ve also liked to see Beau is Afraid and Asteroid City get into Production Design, that category needs to learn how to have more fun, but their omission is no great shock with how decisive that branch is.
Joey: The first year post To Leslie “controversy”, did you notice any changes with campaigning, or any FYC’s this year due to the new rules?
Voter: No.
Joey: Thank you so much for your time, truly appreciate it.
Voter: Of course, and thank you for giving me my first time in doing this, I enjoyed it.
Director: Thea Hvistendahl Writer: Thea Hvistendahl, John Ajvide Lindqvist Stars: Renta Reinsve, Anders Danielsen Le, Bahar Pars
Synopsis: On a hot summer day in Oslo, the dead mysteriously awaken, and three families are thrown into chaos when their deceased loved ones come back to them. Who are they, and what do they want?
To simply summarize Thea Hvistendahl’s Handling The Undead as a zombie movie would be a disservice to what this film attempts to address. While certainly operating through the lens of a genre film, this plays out far more in the realm of an intriguing drama grappling with the variety of ways in which humans handle grief. Following the lives of four groups dealing with the aftermath of tragic loss, Hvistendahl’s film, based off of the 2005 John Ajvide Lindqvist novel of the same name begs the question: if we always hope and pray for our loved ones to return, what would it mean if they actually did? It’s a chilling film that relies heavily on both gorgeous cinematography and a moody score to maximize the impact it has on its audience.
The film opens up in a small apartment, and we’re treated to faint glimpses of an older gentleman. Keeping the viewer at a distance, many shots in Handling the Undead barely lend a peak around a doorframe or window. Considering how much these stories are interested in the process of grief stages, the cinematography in the earlier sequences succeeds at displaying how we cope when we don’t think anybody is watching. The film certainly takes its time doling out information, and it works all the better for it. While there would seem to be a benefit from providing a bit more by the latter half, there’s an admirable quality to committing to a specific tone and pace for the entirety of a runtime. We begin to learn that the elderly gentleman is the father of Anna (Renate Reinsve), who is grieving the loss of her young child. Barely able to function, she drones out any feelings she might have by blasting music. Her inability to eat is captured not explicitly, but her father’s ritual of leaving wrapped plates atop one another in the fridge will hit close to home for anybody who has cared for a grieving loved one.
Handling the Undead feels as if it’s packed full of imagery that subtly, yet powerfully, aims to make the thesis statement behind the film’s choices as clear as possible. For example, upon the introduction to the rest of the characters, there’s an overhead shot of two separate freeway loops that are practically touching. While the disparate stories captured in this film never intersect with one another, they come incredibly close to one another emotionally; they are all dealing with devastation in their own manner. Importantly, none are ever judged for how they handle the situations present. And by situations, yes, I am referring to the fact that their deceased loved ones have returned as zombies.
These aren’t the cinematic zombies we have grown accustomed to. More than anything, they meander. But there are fleeting moments where it feels as if those that have returned have a semblance of memory. Or at the very least, they have some sort of feeling. Unfortunately, this concept isn’t as deeply explored as the living characters themselves, but it does bring up another fascinating question. If the living would do anything for their loved ones to return, would those we have lost want to return in the first place? If viewing the film through that lens, it becomes a bit of a disappointment, but there’s enough variety in the situations presented that leave you intrigued.
Perhaps the strongest element of Handling the Undead is right there in the title itself. Each of these characters, by the end of the film, finds a way of dealing with their newfound discoveries. There are those who, after their experience, finally allow themselves to grieve. In it, we see the importance of acceptance. In another, we see commitment to making it work no matter the dilemma. And finally, we witness denial until it’s no longer feasible, and how we just eventually force ourselves to move on and continue living despite it all.
While it would have been fascinating to get a bit more context into the world at large and how it is dealing with such a scenario, the film and story don’t seem necessarily all that interested in the larger scope of this frightening event. It’s solely focused on how a certain set of individuals, and by extension, how countless individuals around the globe, would deal with their own thoughts and feelings regarding such a situation. For better or worse, Handling the Undead remains steadfast in its patient approach. Handling grief is, in and of itself, an arduous journey. If at times the film feels like it could propel forward a bit, perhaps Hvistendahl is simply trying to steep us in the stages of grief as cinematically as possible.
Handling the Undead celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the World Dramatic Competition section, and will be released by Neon later this year.
Director: Steven Soderbergh Writer: David Koepp Stars: Lucy Liu, Chris Sullivan, Julia Fox
Synopsis: Showcases a suburban house inhabited by an mysterious entity.
After the world premiere of Steven Soderbergh’s secret film, Presence, legendary actress Lucy Liu said the multi-hyphenate filmmaker has given other filmmakers a new canvas to work with. It should be no surprise, considering that time and time again, Soderbergh has devised ways of turning even the most simple or trite ideas into experimental masterpieces. When the spy genre seemed to have turned stale, he made Haywire. In a time where COVID movies were coming out left and right with nothing meaningful to say about the shared experience, he gave us Kimi. For over 35 years, Soderbergh has redefined his style so much that his most observable style has become the essential breaking down of previous films of his. With each new project he decides to take on, his audience knows that, at the very least, not a single thing will be phoned in. There is a clear purpose behind every decision, and that can be felt from the opening shot of Presence.
Brilliantly, with a single camera move, Soderbergh pulls his audience into the empty house wherein the rest of the film will take place. He lays the cards right out in front of us, and when we take the bait as he intended, we’re immediately taken when we realize he never attempted to hide his hand. On the contrary, Soderbergh brings the audience in on the very ground floor so as to set the guidelines by which this film will continuously operate. Screenwriter David Koepp described how he admired the commitment to creating a set of arbitrary rules which would create a sense of confinement. And it’s within these very rules that Presence soars to newfound heights. Yes, at the end of the day, this is just a ghost story. But rather than just have his audience watch characters operate along their set paths on a screen, the POV used pulls the audience into the home experience alongside this family of four. All in all, it makes for a more enriching experience, on top of the experimental movements just working like visual gangbusters. And of course, Soderbergh was the camera operator on this film. So not only did he conceive of a fascinating new angle with which to address this sub genre through, he made sure to be the first one doing it. (He also edited the film, but who’s counting at this point?)
At one point in the film, Chris (Chris Sullivan) sits down to tell his daughter, Chloe (Callina Liang), that there is still mystery in the world. There’s certainly plenty of mystery behind the family which Presence quite literally follows. Pretty much every scene of the film either ends a few seconds too short or bleeds into what one could imagine is a new scene, before also cutting away abruptly. It’s a reminder that these characters, while we begin to get a general sense of the family dynamic, are indeed unknowable. These fleeting moments we see through the eyes of the presence are not enough, yet sufficient in eliciting the ideas Koepp and Soderbergh seemingly want to achieve. If we’re to believe we are part of the presence itself, we can never access the whole story. Admittedly, it can be a bit frustrating at times, but it works in retrospect with both the finale and the rules set up midway through the film.
Smartly, Presence, while operating on the idea that ghosts do exist, posits they are also still unknowable. There are a handful of possible interpretations to glean from the events that occur in the film. And even at its most frightening, there’s something deeply comforting sitting at the core of the sheer fright that’s imagined. For example, there’s one element of the film that Soderbergh repeatedly teases his viewer with. Everytime it occurs, we get closer and closer to seeing a cinematic reveal. By the end, we discount it as a possibility, until in the final moments when it does occur. Soderbergh intentionally uses cinematic curiosity to his benefit, and when he finally drops the curtain, it’s blood-curdling in its raw effectiveness. There’s such an innate understanding of the relationship between film and audience in Presence that it feels rather easy to look past the occasionally overly dramatic teen dialogue.
With his ninth film in eight consecutive years, and over 30 features to his name, Soderbergh once again confirms my belief that he is not only the hardest working filmmaker in the world of cinema, but he has been for a while. And he shows no signs of slowing down. We should all simply be grateful that there’s still filmmakers at his status who are willing to take big swings, and in the case of Presence, pay off. One can also imagine this film will inspire a slew of films that attempt to capture a deeply immersive, VR-style POV. Whether they will just be used as a gimmick or cheap imitation is now in the hands of the rest of cinema.
Presence celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Premieres section. It has been acquired by Neon, and will presumably release in theaters in 2024.
Directors: David Zellner, Nathan Zellner Writer: David Zellner Stars: Jesse Eisenberg, Riley Keough, Christophe Zajac-Denek
Synopsis: A year in the life of a unique family. It captures the daily life of the Sasquatch with a level of detail and rigor that is simply unforgettable.
Sasquatch Sunset is a deeply unconventional movie, so it only feels right that this review is equally unconventional. The fifth feature film from brothers Nathan and David Zellner, this is a film that features zero humans and approximately four sasquatches. Yes, it is as insane as it sounds. Yet, for something that began as a joke short film among two brothers, the final product is something truly beautiful. Upon the opening moments of the film, I started realizing that I’ve never really given much thought to the existence of Sasquatch throughout my life. But with this film, it makes you wonder: wouldn’t it be lovely if they really did exist?
Completely dialogue free and devoid of on-screen humans, Sasquatch Sunset revels in the beauty of nature. Through these immensely quiet shots of the Sasquatch family observing and interacting with nature, the Zellner brothers remind their audience to be a bit more gentle to the world around us. In one of the most belly-laugh-out-loud sequences of the film, the family begins relieving themselves upon the discovery of a roadway. It tears directly through their beautiful natural habitat, so rightfully so they deface it however they seem fit! It’s also important to note that the Zellner brothers DID in fact confirm to the audience everything in the film is “100% authenticated” and “confirmed with a variety of scientists.” With such a commitment to the sheer lunacy of their cinematic idea, the Zellner brothers go above and beyond in justifying their choice for making this into a full 89-minute feature. And it does feel like they achieve it, even if it feels like two disparate achievements at times.
The main issue this film seems to have is whether or not it wants to be a moving humanist drama or flat-out comedy. Of course, a film can be both, and there are countless examples throughout cinema. Yet, with Sasquatch Sunset, it feels like the funniest moments undercut the more genuinely heartbreaking moments. Mind you, both elements of the film do work wonderfully, but it just feels as if the glue hasn’t entirely solidified at times. Even so, I found myself deeply captivated by the entirety of the runtime, mainly by the sheer fact of how committed all parties involved seem to be. For starters, the makeup and costume work looks Oscar-worthy. From close-ups to wide shots, the sasquatches are always the star of the show. Shot like a nature documentary, and looking just as gorgeous, the comical awe of the sasquatches existing casually within the woods is funny every single time. But what is so particularly funny about this film? Sure, there’s plenty of fart, piss, and poop jokes. The toilet humor of Sasquatch Sunset seems to know no bounds. Yet, in my opinion, I’d say that for the most part, those gross-out comedy bits are arguably what weighs the film down a bit. Becoming so deeply engrossed in this film, I really did find myself wondering how lovely it would be if this sasquatch family actually did exist somewhere out there in the wild.
What’s so different between humans and the sasquatches of Sasquatch Sunset? Sure, they’re a bit less hygienic. But we all know at least one person who does some of the same things these sasquatches do and sees nothing wrong with it. This sasquatch family tries new foods whenever they come across it. They travel often and for no apparent reason, perhaps if only to see different sights. They’re clearly curious creatures. Always seeking out new experiences, or playing with and loving animals, these sasquatch are deeply human-like. Of course it helps that the performers in the film (Jesse Eisenberg, Riley Keough, Christophe Zajac-Denek, and Nathan Zellner) are wholly committed to bringing to life these mythical creatures as “accurately” as possible. But most importantly, it’s clear these sasquatches are just looking for companionship. They have developed a ritual in the hopes of discovering more creatures like them. These creatures show great intelligence and even deeper emotional wells when they aren’t displaying purely animalistic behavior. At least they have the excuse of being mythical creatures, what excuse do humans who do the same have?
With Sasquatch Sunset, the Zellner brothers have crafted an absolute joke of a film that also serves as a poignant piece of cinema. It’s unconventional and audacious, but it’s also so beautiful. This is the type of film that, if you love it, you’ll have to defend its brilliance for the rest of your life; and for good reason, too. After all, we turn to cinema in the hopes that we can see a reflection of the world around us, and hopefully change our ways to become like the characters we adore, or avoid the pitfalls of the characters we despise. So with this family of ridiculous sasquatches, perhaps we should all remember to live life a bit on the wild side. It seems like there’s far more adventures to be had that way.
Sasquatch Sunset celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Premieres section, and will be released by Bleecker Street later this year.
It’s a great day for Oppenheimer! Christopher Nolan’s summer blockbuster epic received the highest number of Oscar nominations this morning with thirteen, nearly tying the record of fourteen. The film got in pretty much everywhere it could and now appears to be the frontrunner to win the Academy Award in early March for Best Picture.
In the top category, the ten Picture nominees matched the Producers Guild Awards top ten exactly, with no big surprise titles making it in. Poor Things received eleven Oscar nominations total, including Picture and Director, giving it the second-most of the morning. The Picture category ranges from movies like Barbie and Killers of the Flower Moon which also received lots of nominations across the board, all the way to Past Lives, which only managed two noms total—Picture and Original Screenplay.
The big surprise in Director was Greta Gerwig missing for Barbie after getting in almost everywhere, including the Directors Guild Awards. The director’s branch of the Academy opted to nominate two international films in the category—Anatomy of a Fall and The Zone of Interest. They also snubbed Alexander Payne for The Holdovers, which seemed a likely nomination given he had been recognized in this category three times before. It’s already looking like Christopher Nolan for Oppenheimer has this win in the bag, given he was victorious at Golden Globes and Critics Choice and has never won an Oscar.
Best Actor turned out to be the expected five, the same line-up at SAG, and who most were predicting to get into the five slots at the Oscars. The support for Leonardo DiCaprio’s performance in Killers of the Flower Moon has faded in recent weeks, and so he missed, along with some other award season favorites like Barry Keoghan in Saltburn and Andrew Scott in All of Us Strangers. A tremendous achievement in this category is that Colman Domingo becomes only the second openly gay actor after Ian McKellan in Gods and Monsters to be nominated for playing an openly gay character in Rustin. In terms of a win here, this category comes down to either Paul Giamatti for The Holdovers or Cillian Murphy for Oppenheimer, and whoever wins at SAG in February will likely seal the deal.
The biggest shocker in Best Actress was Margot Robbie missing for Barbie after being nominated pretty much everywhere else this season (although Robbie did score a producing nomination for the film). I hoped Greta Lee would make it in with enough passion votes, but sadly, she missed too. The most unexpected inclusion is Annette Bening for Nyad since she missed at Critics Choice and BAFTA for a movie that hasn’t performed well outside of the acting categories; this marks Bening’s fifth Oscar nomination to date, thus far without a win. Lily Gladstone also makes history by becoming the first Native American woman to be nominated for the Best Actress Academy Award for Killers of the Flower Moon. With Emma Stone winning at both the Golden Globes and Critics Choice for Poor Things, she is currently the frontrunner to win the Oscar, but both Sandra Hüller for Anatomy of a Fall and Gladstone are in contention as well.
There were no huge surprises in Best Supporting Actor, only that Sterling K. Brown for American Fiction took a slot many thought was reserved for Willem Dafoe for Poor Things. Weeks in advance, this category is already so obviously Robert Downey Jr’s for the taking, after his victories at Golden Globes and Critics Choice. Best Supporting Actress had a pretty big stunner—America Ferrera for Barbie, a performance that until now had only gotten a nomination at Critics Choice. This category has been all over the place this season, so there seemed to be room for Penelope Cruz for Ferrari or Rosamund Pike for Saltburn, but both of those films turned up with no nominations. Danielle Brooks, who months ago was thought to be the frontrunner in this category, turned out to be The Color Purple’s only Oscar recognition. Like Downey Jr., Da’Vine Joy Randolph for The Holdovers has been overperforming in her category at all the precursor award shows and will probably win the Academy Award, too.
The screenplay categories mostly matched up with the Best Picture nominees, the one outlier being May December, which got a lone nomination in Original Screenplay. Stunningly the only Best Picture nominee to not get nominated in a Screenplay category was Killers of the Flower Moon, although it probably would’ve made it if Barbie had been put in Original Screenplay and not Adapted Screenplay.
The technical categories turned out to include a lot of Killers of the Flower Moon, Oppenheimer, and Poor Things nominations, with only the occasional surprise. El Conde received its only nomination for Best Cinematography. Napoleon made it into three technical categories, including Best Costume Design and Best Production Design. Godzilla Minus One received a well-deserved Best Visual Effects nomination. And John Williams received his near-record fifty-fourth nomination for Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny.
The 96th Academy Awards airs live on ABC on Sunday, March 10 at 4pm PT / 7pm EST.
Director: Rose Glass Writers: Rose Glass and Weronika Tofilska Stars: Anna Baryshnikov, Kristen Stewart, Dave Franco
Synopsis: A romance fueled by ego, desire and the American Dream.
Rose Glass introduces the principal characters of Love Lies Bleeding to her audience in the most telling way imaginable. When meeting Lou (Kristen Stewart), she is elbow deep into a toilet that’s beyond clogged. Jackie (Katy M. O’Brian) is drowned out by a constant barrage of gunfire as she is brought around the local shooting range. Immediately, she proves her mettle in the sense that she mocks the use of guns, as her preference lies more in the realm of up-close-and-personal. JJ (Dave Franco) is unfathomably repulsive, and would remain as a simply irritating man-child if he wasn’t a serial abuser to his wife, Beth (Jena Malone), who is also Lou’s sister. And finally, we meet Lou Sr. (an unhinged and wild-looking Ed Harris) who is caring for his oversized bug collection. The visual language of Love Lies Bleeding not only looks beautiful, but delivers expressive meaning with each new scene. And if this film is anything, it’s expressive. Every element seems carefully selected and fine tuned to trigger an audience’s emotions in some capacity. Take, for example, the music of the film, which intensely captures the overall vibe of Love Lies Bleeding. Considering how wild the tone of the film shifts between any given moment, it’s even more impressive. But if one were forced to sum up the film in a single word, I believe the best term would be sultry.
Lou and Jackie meet at Crater Gym, where Lou is the manager. Jackie, after hitchhiking across the country, has ended up in New Mexico as she makes her way to Las Vegas for a bodybuilding competition. While it’s immediately clear how driven Jackie is, there’s, at first, a looseness to her character that is not only compelling for the audience, but for Lou as well. As soon as the two meet, it’s clear there are more than just sparks; there are blazing flames. From that initial night, a raging intensity rings out whenever Stewart and O’Brian are sharing the screen. It’s immediately clear that the steamy first night they share with one another is so much more than a fling. One just has to look into Stewart’s eyes briefly to see that, maybe for the first time ever, she feels seen as something more than just another lost soul stuck in a small town. The first half of Love Lies Bleeding builds off of this dynamic between the two women, and it’s absolutely wonderful. And then, the film majorly pivots until everything comes crashing down.
Any undercurrent of romantic intensity transforms into something different. All of a sudden, there’s a sense of complete loss of control. However, there is still purpose and meaning behind the actions, even if they are more than a bit rash. With a shocking turn, Love Lies Bleeding basically becomes a gritty crime thriller. It’s riddled with drugs, guns, excessively frightening violence, and a ton of sweat. We bear witness to these intense bursts of rage that range from satisfying and worrisome to shocking and upsetting. And all this anger stems from a phrase which is often used jokingly, but in the case of this film, takes on a whole new meaning: Doesn’t love just make you do the craziest things?
The lengths we will go to for our significant others can sometimes be massive. We can find ourselves making the most irrational of decisions in the name of passion. It’s in the second half of Love Lies Bleeding that acts of mayhem begin snowballing in the name of love. But it’s also in this second half where Glass’ visuals begin to become more and more disorienting. Littered through the lens of heavy drug usage, viewers will be treated to a variety of body horror, surreal drug-induced nightmare sequences, and so much more. It’s shocking just how far Glass is able to take this film tonally and visually without overtly stepping into ridiculousness. But one gets the sense that this film, which also becomes much funnier the longer it plays out, knows exactly how far it’s able to push the viewer. This becomes a jet black comedy while also focusing on the horror of losing oneself to outside forces. You get the sense that these characters, all at various stages of their life, share a single thing in common: the deep dread of what it means to no longer make your own choices. But no two characters highlight that fear, and eventual acceptance, more than Lou and Jackie.
The final sequence of the film is, admittedly, a massive swing. Glass’ film shifts a handful of times, but perhaps none bigger than the very final one. Yet it captures this endearingly sweet idea that we can both make our own choices in life, and also give into the insanity that is being in love. We will put ourselves through the worst of it to ensure our partner can sleep soundly nearby. Love Lies Bleeding is incredibly poetic in how it slowly captivates the audience with a depiction of steamy love morphing into something darker, before ultimately making it through to the other side. With only her second feature film, Glass proves that she has an innate sense of filmmaking prowess, and isn’t afraid to make the type of film that will alienate many. But for those who are on board, strap in. Love might be crazy, but Love Lies Bleeding takes it to new heights.
Love Lies Bleeding celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Midnights section, and will be released by A24 in March.
Women are angry, scared, confused, and trapped. Women are decaying behind gorgeous floral arrangements, beautiful tapestries, and original paintings. Women are slowly fuming at baby showers, morning cocktail hour, or gossip by the pool -separated from the eyes of the public. Women are withering, not like flowers, but like bodies craving adventures beyond safely calculated lives and planned Sunday dinners. Todd Haynes understands women more than any other male filmmaker, or at least he’s on the Mount Rushmore of male directors who “get” women without fetishizing their suffering or manicuring their pretentious gatherings as fun. There are many Carols in Todd Haynes’s prickly cinema, where the pioneer of the Queer New Wave wanted to create his own aesthetic and dialectical imprint by introspecting what goes on behind closed doors in the luxurious suburbs of America. He used his “Carols” to investigate the lives of women, probably hiding behind a simple name as Carol to bring forth a subconsciously imprinted image of a White, blonde (or redhead) woman, looking out of the window beautifully and suffering in silence.
Armed with a perfect mise-en-scène, Haynes derived his 1995 film Safe using the socialites drowning in wealth as his protagonists. The film stars Carol (Julianne Moore), the concubine wife, whom her wealthy husband married -apparently- to show off to his peers and therefore criticizes her whenever she fails to fill the void represented by her role, such as in the scene in which she dozes off during dinner with his friends, and when she refuses to have sex with him because she is incapable of doing so. He again reprimands her for her failure as a wife and a homemaker in this spacious estate that he gave her. The difference is evident in the uncomfortable opening scene of the couple having sex. As the husband reaches climax, Carol looks cold, far from orgasm. Her husband does not notice her needs while selfishly demanding her to satisfy his in the aforementioned scene in which she fails to have sex.
At first glance, Carol looks like a Barbie doll that many women aspire to become. But at a closer look, she is a dull person, unsuccessfully trying to make jokes, demanding authority in the most “polite” manner but failing to exert her power, even as the lady of the house. Her quiet voice, neutral tone, and slim build do not help her much. Carol tries to understand herself, eaten up by open-ended questions or tormented with guilt over an illness that has no root or cause. Her suffering is reflected in her frail body, and her beautiful, expressionless features until it becomes her only defining trait.
Carol is a difficult protagonist to understand. She is not an oppressed woman in the definitional sense of the word, nor a strong woman holding the reins of her life and psychological affairs. She is also unable to understand her existential crisis, which Haynes analyzes through an omniscient lens, the knowledgeable narrator looking from the outside without interference, perhaps except for using a moving camera forward, which suggests Carol’s confinement in her picture-perfect world, as she struggles to get by what were once mundane daily life routines, unable to change or run away from them.
The women of the 2023 film May December are not much different, as they both operate from different realms and work through different perspectives of the female experience. While Elizabeth Berry (Natalie Portman) is the narcissist, opportunist actress, thriving in attention while coyly pretending to dismiss it, Gracie (Julianne Moore) is a beautiful monster, masquerading as a caring, loving member of a suburban community, while secretly using her manipulative skills to prey on the beautiful butterfly that she trapped in her manor house; her husband Joe (Charles Melton).
Both have bodies as frail and thin as butter paper, and Haynes doesn’t shy away from shooting them as they engage in their feminine mystique activities. As Gracie stages her melodramatic breakdowns every night in the safety of her bedroom with a mostly compliant Joe, Elizabeth boasts her sultry descriptions in front of a mirror or recreates scenes in pet stores’ stock rooms. Haynes creates this anti-fairytale feverish dream, in which light and darkness intersect to frame characters in silhouettes and haze. Like Jack Ketchum’s The Girl Next Door and Richard Yates’s Revolutionary Road, Haynes’s suburban shimmering Gothic dream hides a monster story underneath, one in which the princess damsel holds an even more vulnerable prince captive, to feed on him every night. The contrast between light and darkness, the lavender-like, floral colors that Gracie dresses in create a huge contrast to the film’s darker, more sinister plot, and the inhibited emotional growth that Joe endures daily.
In the case of Cathleen or Cathy in the 2002 film, Far From Heaven, the female protagonist is oppressed and overpowering at the same time. She oppresses her gay husband to stay with her, to deny his truth, to accept the world of a happily married, heterosexual American suburban couple. He, in turn, oppresses her through his mistreatment of her, his dismissal of her existence, his disregard for her house activities, and her desperate attempt to maintain the picture-perfect image. He doesn’t try once to acknowledge her plight. Haynes designs the film in the same style as Douglas Sirk’s classics. For example, he uses classical music and bright melodramatic tones to express too clearly the ambiguous relationships between the characters. Still, unlike Sirk’s films, Haynes’s color palette in Far From Heaven highlights the extent of disharmony between Cathy (Julianne Moore) and her husband (Dennis Quaid). When they are away from each other, searching for love in American bars that do not belong to their class, Haynes’s use of the color green shows that despite their different paths, the couple feels the same guilt stemming from their pursuit of forbidden love.
On another note, the 2015 film Carol plays like an anti-Christmas movie, working against type as most of these films take advantage of the beauty of the scenery and decorations in Europe and America during the Christmas season. In Carol, Haynes uses Christmas decorations to besiege Carol (Cate Blanchett) in the empty house and a failed marriage; it seems as if the Christmas ritual is a dreary routine shackling Carol in colorful chains. She is more than a docile housewife making cakes and cookies to celebrate Christmas, but a passionate, ravenous lover seeking love that breaks her eternal suburban loneliness. On the other side of the world, Therese (Rooney Mara) also looks trapped in a toy store decorated for the Christmas season, or with comrades in bars where she is lonely in the middle of crowds. Both women are confined within worlds with too bright colors and mesmerizing interior design that only multiplies their misery and unfulfillment. Using symbolic objects like lipstick, wine glasses, Christmas trees, gloves, and fur coats, Haynes reserves passion for a selection of belongings, and items to revisit and haunt in dreams. Both Therese and Carol are haunted by one another, even if it seems as if only Therese is smitten by the dazzling Carol.
The beauty of the scenes and shots in Haynes’s films, -depicting the female protagonist trapped in her ideal velvet world- masquerades the horror of the upper class that takes shelter behind wealth and delicate household details.
Carol’s beautiful flower garden in Safe, Cathy’s in Far From Heaven, Gracie’s neat floral arrangements in May December, and the house filled with Christmas decorations and festivities in Carol are nothing but a forest that traps its protagonists and confines them to the space that narrows down on them like a noose, creating a backdrop to a façade of beautifying the ugly, and asserting control over a mess spiraling downward. Haynes dismantles the traditional heterosexual nuclear family system by rebelling against it, whether with the love story between two women in Carol or love between interracial relationships in Far From Heaven or by making a woman’s body rebel on itself in Safe.
In Safe, Haynes is interested in showing the confinement of Carol under her role as a wife and homemaker as her husband leaves every morning for work. The husband abandons Carol, thinking that he created a haven for her, but this idealistic mansion traps her in every frame, and through the wide-angle lens, in more than one scene the camera turns back as the dolly-zoom tightens the hold on Carol; the audience feels as if the camera’s proximity to her increases her distance from her world, not the other way around. Although Safe appears to be the least of Haynes’s films to shatter the modernist philosophy; with its traditionalism, an ordinary construct, and a clear, linear narrative line, the film’s time cycle connects in a circle, ending without salvation, solution, or a logical answer to anything that happened.
In May December, the spacious beach house in Georgia is a labyrinthine creature in which Gracie not only entraps her husband/boy toy but also her guests and her children. The arched windows and slanted ceilings provide a false sanctuary for Joe to entrap more butterflies and watch them fly away and for Gracie the ultimate Victorian-era lover to encase Joe within a layer of beauty and domesticity, to mother and nurse him to a crooked sense of adulthood, one that is based on meals provided to him hand to mouth, and insistence on his being the first one to eat a slice of her cake. There’s a humidity to the atmosphere that creates a sense of eternal summer like this house never knows winter –whether the metaphorical or the seasonal coldness. In a sense, Gracie differs from Haynes’s traditional heroines, in that she is the one inflicting the suburban cocoon on herself and her partner, smothering herself and the lover with love and tenderness, so that suburbia becomes her tool rather than her prison. Or rather it becomes like a prison of one’s own, like self-imposed isolation of those who were hurt too much by the outside world that their mere existence in it could cause harm.
In Carol and Far From Heaven, a catalyst pushes the safe woman away from her suburban domestic life to rebel and go out of the ordinary, throwing her home-bound life behind to seek love. Cathy always wears clothes that have a degree or a hue that blends in with the background or the set design. She appears as if she is in harmony with the surroundings like a good, docile 50s wife, but in reality, it makes her scarily trapped, lethally meshed to the fabric of the surroundings, if she wanted out, she would have to tear a part of her with it, abandoning all hope. Carol, on the other hand, is still the daughter of the same colorful times, but instead of glorifying it, glossing it over like pastel-tinted images in a magazine, Haynes chose to villainize the colors, making greens acidic, some dirty yellows and pinks, giving a seediness to the false suburban sense of safety evoked by well-furnished houses and decorated trees, manicured lawns, and cozy bedrooms.
Haynes perfects the use of camera angles, lighting, and color tones to express the women’s unhappiness or their appropriation of a moment of ecstasy and passion on the sidelines of their flashy lives, crowded with visual details that contribute to framing them according to certain masculine outlook -that of their husbands or lovers.
Haynes’s women are depressed, repressed, and outcasts in their subordinate existence on the peripheries of the lives of their husbands. He just happens to show that through a floral collection, a lens forgiving but unrelenting in this exposition of human misery.
We have an important update to our InSession Film Awards. We now have our winners as voted on by our staff and writers!
Note: Winners are in bold
Best Picture
Oppenheimer Past Lives
Anatomy of a Fall
The Zone of Interest
Poor Things
Barbie
All of Us Strangers
Killer of the Flower Moon
Saltburn
The Holdovers
Best Actor
Cillian Murphy – Oppenheimer
Jeffrey Wright – American Fiction
Paul Giamatti – The Holdovers
Andrew Scott – All of Us Strangers
Teo Yoo – Past Lives
Best Actress
Lily Gladstone – Killers of the Flower Moon
Emma Stone – Poor Things
Sandra Huller – Anatomy of a Fall
Greta Lee – Past Lives
Natalie Portman – May December
Best Actor Supporting Role
Charles Melton – May December
Ryan Gosling – Barbie
Robert Downey, Jr. – Oppenheimer
Paul Mescal – All of Us Strangers
Sterling K. Brown – American Fiction
Best Actress Supporting Role
Da’Vine Joy Randolph – The Holdovers
Rachel McAdams – Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret
Danielle Brooks – The Color Purple
Emily Blunt – Oppenheimer
Julianne Moore – May December
Best Director
Christopher Nolan – Oppenheimer
Celine Song – Past Lives
Yorgos Lanthimos – Poor Things
Justine Triet – Anatomy of a Fall
Martin Scorsese – Killers of the Flower Moon
Best Original Screenplay
Anatomy of a Fall Past Lives
May December
Saltburn
The Holdovers
Best Adapted Screenplay
Oppenheimer Killers of the Flower Moon
Poor Things
The Zone of Interest
All of us Strangers
Best Cinematography
Oppenheimer Killers of the Flower Moon
Poor Things
The Zone of Interest
Saltburn
Best Documentary
Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie Beyond Utopia
Four Daughters
20 Days in Mariupol
Kokomo City
Best International Film
Anatomy of a Fall The Zone of Interest
The Boy and The Heron
Fallen Leaves
The Taste of Things
Best Animated Movie
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse The Boy and the Heron
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem
Suzume
Nimona
Best Original Score
Oppenheimer The Boy and the Heron
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse
The Zone of Interest
Poor Things
Best Use of Song (Original or Pre-Existing)
Saltburn – “Murder on the Dancefloor” Barbie – “I’m Just Ken” Anatomy of a Fall – “P.I.M.P.” Priscilla – “I Will Always Love You” Beau is Afraid – “Always Be My Baby”
Best Opening/Closing Credits Sequence or Scene
The Killer (tie) John Wick: Chapter 4 (tie)
Poor Things
Asteroid City
Beau is Afraid
Best Overlooked Movie
Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret Showing Up
Theater Camp
Passages
Monica
Best Surprise Movie
Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem
Theater Camp
They Cloned Tyrone
Blackberry
Best Surprise Actor/Actress
Zac Efron
Greta Lee
Charles Melton
Milo Machado-Graner
Abby Ryder-Fortson
Best Movie Discovery
Celine Song Milo Machado-Graner
Cord Jefferson
Dominic Sessa Samy Burch
Be sure to hear the 2023 InSession Film Awards on Episode 567!
Directors: Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck Writers: Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck Stars: Pedro Pascal, Ben Mendelsohn, Angus Cloud
Synopsis: Four interconnected stories set in 1987 Oakland, CA. will tell about the love of music, movies, people, places and memories beyond our knowable universe.
After making the $1 billion dollar grossing Captain Marvel, the filmmaking duo of Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck have returned to their indie roots. And it’s almost immediately apparent that they did, in fact, come to play. Their latest film, Freaky Tales, is consistently chaotic, but has a very distinct through line that works wonders for the film as a whole. Set entirely in Oakland in 1987, the film is broken up into 4 chapters, all of which deal with their own slew of characters and establishments that they clash against. Tying it all together is the distinct adoration and respect for Oakland culture, while never shying away from the uglier truths and oppressive forces that existed during the time. There are Nazis present, alongside corrupt, perverted cops, and much more that fuels the entity known as “The Man”. Having been raised in Oakland, Fleck brings a realistic depiction of what makes the city so unique, even if the film often dives shouting headfirst into the realm of pulpy shlock. For fans of filmmakers committing to a bit, this will be a surefire hit. It’s deeply indulgent to say the least, and, in my humble opinion, contemporary cinema needs more filmmakers taking bombastic swings after making a billion dollars for the biggest studio in history.
The film opens with a narrative crawl that feels deeply reminiscent of Little Shop of Horrors. In all honesty, the comparisons extend far beyond just the opening moments. Importantly, the Off-Broadway classic is perhaps one of the greatest examples of an underdog story. With Freaky Tales, Boden & Fleck fit four underdog tales into one. Does that make it the greatest underdog film of all time as an insane cameo in the film debates? Perhaps not in hindsight, but in the moment, it certainly does feel like it’s the case. The reason being is that so consistently do the filmmakers put their underdog characters against the previously mentioned scum of the earth: Nazis, misogynists, perverts. So often does the film place its heroes against the corrupt establishments which prop up hatred and villainy and allows them free reign among Oakland. In a situation like the ones presented, how could anybody not root for maximum payback? Lucky for audiences, this occurs four times over before the film comes to a close.
The four chapters of Freaky Tales occur roughly over the course of the same day and a half. The first chapter follows a band of punk rock fans who frequent their local watering hole for moshing and lively punk shows. There’s a thrillingly cinematic sequence that brings us right into the madness of the bar, but importantly, it never feels dangerous. There is a clear and distinct notion of community surrounding this group, and that undercurrent is felt, especially when juxtaposed to the band of skinheads coming to torment them. Constantly getting accosted by the group of Nazis, the group decides to do something about it. What one might not expect is a complete and immediate turn into pulpy madness as the two forces clash against one another. Bursting at the seams with a ridiculously fun and creative flourish, Freaky Tales very much feels like Boden & Fleck have broken the shackles of deeply restrictive franchise filmmaking to make exactly the film they set out to make. And of course, there’s nothing more rewarding than seeing Nazis get absolutely pummeled in the streets.
In his opening remarks regarding the film, Fleck displayed his deep adoration for the slew of subjects this film is enamored with: the 1987 Golden State Warriors, legendary rapper Too $hort and the Oakland hip-hop scene, late-night movie rental shops, underground punk rock, and so much more. Importantly though, Freaky Tales doesn’t shy away from the elements of these subcultures that history has perhaps looked past in the name of nostalgic reverence. For example, while there is a clear love for Oakland legend Too $hort, the second chapter focuses on the real-life hip-hop duo, Danger Zone. Rappers Entice (Dominique Thorne) and Barbie (Normani) get invited to battle live on stage against the rapper. In typical golden age hip-hop fashion, Too $hort’s lyrics are incredibly misogynistic and focused on the notion that his opponents are women. With immersive camerawork, the duo lash back at Too $hort and take down his entire persona in a way that’s both venomous and confident. It’s a stand-out sequence of the film that does a whole lot with some simple yet foundational cinematic tricks. The talent behind the camera is crystal clear as the audience of both the film, and the audience within the film, becomes immensely drawn in.
The third chapter is where the film feels at its most haphazardly thrown together. There’s nothing necessarily wrong with the sequence. After all, it stars the Internet’s “Daddy”, Pedro Pascal, and he’s great as always. Through a very intense chain of events, which feel so tonally different from everything previously seen, one may wonder if this was initially devised as a longer feature, before simply being fit into the larger anthology narrative. As it stands on its own, it would make an excellent short film, but the frightening, and at times, incredibly depressing tone, make for an odd shift. It is rescued a bit with the fourth chapter however, which feels linked to its predecessor. It depicts the part-fact, part-fiction night of May 10, 1987, when Golden State Warrior Eric “Sleepy” Floyd (Jay Ellis) had a legendary playoff performance. In the film, what follows is something that could only be described as maximum grindhouse shlock. For the next 35 minutes, Boden & Fleck completely let loose on the cinematic sensibilities they clearly adore. From Kill Bill to Scanners to Death Wish, this is a film that will play exceedingly well for genre fans.
While the two halves of the film certainly feel a bit disjointed, each duology of chapters make for a great 50-55 minute set of double features. Aside from having minor interactions with one another, the chapters mostly remain isolated in each of the four sections of Oakland that are explored. While an anthology film is great in its own right and allows for a variety of filmmaking techniques to be explored, Freaky Tales feels like it would benefit immensely from much more cohesive threads all running throughout the stories of one another. But when this much love for both genre and a unique place pour off the screen, it’s easy to see why this film is just so fun and captivating. The more a filmmaker stands strong behind their intentions with a film, the stronger the film will feel in the end.
Freaky Tales celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Premieres section.
Director: Jane Schoenbrun Writer: Jane Schoenbrun Stars: Justice Smith, Brigette Lundy-Paine, Amber Benson
Synopsis: Two teenagers bond over their love of a supernatural TV show, but it is mysteriously cancelled.
After the major buzz of their last film, We’re All Going to the World’s Fair, filmmaker Jane Schoenbrun became quite the genre filmmaker star. Any possible doubt regarding their talent will be instantly quelled with I Saw The TV Glow. Prior to the world premiere of the film, The director stated their vision for the film prior to the first day of shooting. With “I Saw The TV Glow, they “tried to make a movie that would play at midnight screenings at the IFC Center for 20–30 years to come.” It only takes a few minutes to realize that their vision is basically set in stone, but furthermore, it shows that Schoenbrun has absolutely no thoughts of slowing down their complete commitment of bringing bold filmic visions to audiences.
The film opens with Owen (a career-best Justice Smith) revealing that he has just decided to restart his favorite show after being unable to sleep. The fictional show is called The Pink Opaque, and it’s television made for young adults. Think along the lines of Saved By The Bell or Boy Meets World… except way more demented. Upon his first introduction to the show through 9th grader Maddy (Brigette Lundy-Paine), she explains how yes, it is a kids show, but it’s also way more than that. It’s full of deep lore and an artistic vision that would give most adults nightmares. The few glimpses Schoenbrun creates for their audience begin as comedic, but slowly morph into something frightening. In many ways, it feels like an encapsulation of the film and Schoenbrun’s directorial vision, which will be touched upon in a moment. But right off the bat, they pose a question that, while on the surface it may seem simple, is far more complex and rooted in our very own existentialism.
Why, in a world that constantly has new art being created, do we find ourselves being drawn back to those comfort watches? What’s the specific reason behind restarting a show for the umpteenth time? The simple answer is that it reminds us of a time that has since passed. Watching a show we used to watch as kids is no different than smelling a homemade family recipe. Yet there’s also something that could be a bit frightening about revisiting something we once connected with in our past. To address this idea, it’s important to note why we even turn to art in the first place, beyond mere entertainment.
Art often presents the answers to our dilemmas in a way we can cope with at a distance. It’s cathartic to see a character we admire or love in the same situation we believe ourselves to be in. Overcoming obstacles either physically, mentally, or emotionally in real life is difficult. But if we see all of our favorite characters in movies and television do it, why can’t we follow in their footsteps? We often look to external sources in the hopes that we are able to gain perspective of our own lives. And that seeming inability to solve our own problems both powerfully and bravely, as Owen and Maddy obsess over the main teen characters of The Pink Opaque, might drive us a bit mad. The two begin to find the lines of reality and television blurred, and as they become more entranced by this TV show, their minds appear to become more and more fragmented. Smith, as Owen, delivers such a stone-faced performance full of melancholy, and as his life begins making less and less sense, the performance only strengthens.
Take, for example, an expert cameo that Schoenbrun places in the middle of the film with an incredibly beloved comedic actor. Known for his brash abrasiveness, through the lens of the film, it becomes utter discomfort. In the eyes of Owen, it’s as if he fundamentally cannot make sense of the world without the glow of his television. And all those around him, with the exception of Maddy, either try to pick up the pieces, question bluntly, or don’t seem to care at all. It’s a vicious cycle of loneliness, with only The Pink Opaque to guide him through his solace. But even that turns menacing as we learn that the show not only was canceled, but left on an abrupt, frightening cliffhanger.
In what is surely one of the most stunningly crafted and deeply horrific sequences of the year, Owen’s reality all but collapses in on itself. If the art we see ourselves in so deeply and so fully is not only canceled, but ends in such a way that shows there’s no hope for even the best of us, what are we to do? It’s a devastating feeling to lose out on any show, but for characters like Owen and Maddy, it’s clear that their obsession often teeters on the edge of being detrimental. In the end, the art we turn to in the time of need may go away, but it also might return in a new form. As Owen, years later, realizes the show is now streaming, an incredibly comedic and bleak realization is made. Time marches ever onward, and in the space of a single cut, two decades might pass, and we find ourselves inexplicably lost in an aging body. And when that realization is made, when there is seemingly nobody else to turn to, and we realize we might be walking through life practically a ghost… What more is there to do other than shriek for help and pray somebody might hear and come to aid us? Make no mistake, Schoenbrun’s I Saw The TV Glow is an incredibly bleak portrayal of feeling separated from one’s true self. Yet, it also remains a vital outlook on queer and trans identity, and is emboldened by its consistently unique vision and personal depth. Schoenbrun has crafted such a detailed and visceral portrayal of their experience with transitioning, and will surely remain a critical piece of queer filmmaking for decades to come. In the end, it looks like the IFC Center will always have a bit of guaranteed programming to look forward to.
I Saw The TV Glow celebrated its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the Midnight section, and will be released by A24 later this year.
Indie auteur, and possible benevolent alien, Pete Ohs is back with a new film opening at Slamdance. Love and Work is an absurdist comedy and love story set in an alternate world where the government has decreed that to work or create anything of use is illegal. The warm-hearted satire stars Stephanie Hunt, Will Madden, Alexi Pappas, and Frank Mosely.
Ohs is an editor, director, cinematographer, and all-around legend of redefining Americana. His previous work includes Everything Beautiful is Far Away starring Julia Garner, Jethica starring Callie Hernandez, and Youngstown starring Stephanie Hunt.
Nadine Whitney spoke to Pete about his collaborative ethic, his workaholic tendencies, and why people seem to do ludicrous things.
Nadine Whitney: One of the first things I’ve noted in your work is that it’s often a process of collaboration. Stephanie Hunt who stars in Love and Work was also the backbone and star of Youngstown. Will Madden was in Jethica which also featured Andy Faulkner. Often you have your actors working as writers and improvising. How important are your buddies in shaping your films?
Pete Ohs: The entire reason for making these movies is because my favorite thing to do when I was fifteen was make videos with my best friends. I’m just trying to recapture that feeling.
The actors are always extremely involved in the making of these films. They help with writing. They help pick out the costumes. They help name the characters they are playing. This collaborative aspect of filmmaking is what makes it special.
NW: Speaking of buddies, a through line in your films seems to be that if you find the right people, friends or lovers, you can get through almost anything. Everything Beautiful is Far Away features a trio of misfits (one a robot head) searching for a seemingly mythical crystal lake in an unspecified dystopia. Youngstown is about finding connection not only through place but through acceptance. In Love and Work two people find each other admits a strange utopia/dystopia. What do you like about oddball “couples”?
PO: Connecting with another human is maybe the most meaningful thing we can do. It’s something I constantly seek out. It can also be quite rare to find so it’s fun to spend time in stories where it happens.
NW: You have worked in many genres. Science fiction, ghost stories, dislocated realism, and the comedy and pathos involved in all of them. Through seeming absurdity, you are asking quite profound philosophical questions. Do you think of yourself as a comedic philosopher? Someone like perhaps Jacques Tati?
PO: I often feel more like an alien who observes humans and wonders why they do the silly things they do. And I prefer to work in genres because I get enough of the real world in everyday life, so filmmaking is an opportunity to play in a land of make-believe.
NW: You have a very specific relationship to oddball Americana. Whether that be a place, like Youngstown, or a version of rust belt decline which can also be seen in Love and Work. Your music videos also show the same aesthetic. How does the American landscape and the people that are often not seen resonate with you?
PO: I grew up in a small town in Ohio. It’s who I am and where I come from so this is the perspective I’m bringing to the work. I’ve also been on many, many road trips across America. For me, all these people and places are filled with nostalgia and evoke many different memories and emotions.
NW: Despite years in the business in some capacity, you have had to hustle to get things funded and distributed. Needing to work but not being able to create anything is part of the thesis of Love and Work. Is there something personal being said in the film?
PO: Basically, my one and only vice is that I’m a workaholic. In our society, this is an acceptable, and even rewarded, dysfunction. At the same time, work provides more than income. It builds community and gives a sense of purpose. I want to work. I love to work! But it isn’t healthy when it becomes an extreme. The challenge is finding a balance.
NW: Other than a good cup of coffee and maybe a delicious donut, what gets you out of bed every day?
PO: Working gets me out of bed. It also gets me to bed early. I love a good full night of sleep knowing I’ll be waking up with a full day of work ahead of me.
NW: “Quirky sincerity” is one of the ways people describe your films. Do you believe comedy is a way to explore truth?
PO: I literally feel tickled by ideas. When I’m trying to figure something out and I start to laugh, it means a good idea is coming. I also think a sense of humor is a hugely useful quality to have while navigating existence. Laughing releases pressure which is essential for solving problems.
NW: What do you hope audiences will get out of their experience of watching Love and Work?
PO: Hopefully, Love and Work is fun to watch. And if it stimulates some meaningful reflections and conversations around what we want our world to be like, then that’s great too.
Love and Work opens at Slamdance Film Festival on January 20, 2024
Director: Michael Crichton Writers: Michael Crichton Stars: Tom Selleck, Cynthia Rhodes, Gene Simmons
Synopsis: In the near future, a police officer specializes in malfunctioning robots. When a robot turns out to have been programmed to kill, he begins to uncover a homicidal plot to create killer robots… and his son becomes a target.
Thanks to his fear of heights, widower and single dad Sergeant Jack Ramsay (Tom Selleck) works the ridiculed Runaway Police Division – chasing after errant robots with new Officer Karen Thompson (Cynthia Rhodes). Unfortunately, commonplace robots are now killing, thanks to elaborate microchips designed by Dr. Charles Luther (Gene Simmons), who is eliminating anyone who stands in his way in order to sell his chip templates to the highest bidder. Ramsay must now confront his fears and face a devious enemy who’s always one step ahead thanks to his high-tech weaponry.
Michael Crichton (Westworld) writes and directs the 1984 procedural Runaway, and from the cranky captain and the psychic working for the police department to the romantic conflict of interest between male and female partners, this is brimming with all the cop cliches. Sexy interrogations, stripping down in the de-bug scanning machine, police escort decoys, uniform disguises, and highway chases lead to a rising body count and the villain calling into the police station but hanging up before they can get a trace. We can predict when the baddie hacks into the department system and attacks our officers at home, yet there’s a deliberate comfort in this familiar framework. Runaway’s then contemporary safety makes it easier to go along with the clunky robot fantastics. Many computer terms and technobabble talk are out of date, but today we can certainly relate to the repetitive robot being yelled at to shut up when it isn’t being spoken to a la our ubiquitous echos.
While some special effects are understandably humorous, Crichton shrewdly keeps the focus on whether the people are relaxed over often errant robots or fearful of modified killing machines. Officers new to the Runaway department can ask audience questions and the robot explanations often come with internal jokes and good humor. This laughably serious mix works because we like the cops – it’s both uneven now yet surprisingly self-aware of the silliness by the time our Sergeant is beating a rogue sentry robot with an office chair. Runaway wastes no time in getting to the rogue farming robot, helicopter fears, the farmers laughing at them, and the journalists who think a crying baby in peril thanks to a violent kitchen model is going to be a great shocker for the evening news. Noir shadows and light accent an eerie crime scene with bloody motorized prints on the floor, but Runaway doesn’t always keep up the suspense – the early chuckles and chastising the housekeeper robot for giving a kid too many hot dogs allow us time to breath as this ride along builds naturally with each scene and set piece.
People reminisce about obsolete models that burned the toast, and entire construction sites are automated – no breaks, overtime, union issues – but there are insurance technicalities about who can turn off a stacker bot throwing blocks off the roof. If these unauthorized chips cause fatal malfunctions, it’s not a technical mistake but murder. Bullets that can go around corners and explode pursue our cops, and we see the very freaky point of view amid classified projects at the shady security company and damsels in distress that aren’t who they seem. The routine moments and breathers get shorter as the hotel stakeouts, dizzying stairwells, rooftop stand offs, shootouts, and bot sieges escalate.
Provocative questions about which terrorists or corporations would benefit from sophisticated, heat seeking devices postulate on the big picture while seemingly small bullet wounds are actually embedded explosives in need of immediate removal. The medical monitors are intense with very little as sweating humans would rather take responsibility than let the robots make a mistake and we believe the resulting pain. Runaway doesn’t need today’s excessive effects or suspense orchestrated in the editing room thanks to people in peril and the cop who left his glasses in the car but intends to see the job through anyway. Killer trackers and fiery lasers create highway perils as jumps from car to car escalate to restaurant hostages, public trade-offs, unaware crowds caught in the crossfire, and a memorable demise in the reflecting pool. Thunderstorms accent the spider robots climbing the bathroom walls, and the construction site finale provides elevator dangers and call backs to those earlier on high fears. The spider bots await below while the exposed lift is stuck in the air with no space to avoid the encroaching mechanical critters. Mano y mano battles lead to facing one’s fears, ironic justice, machine toppers, and eighties kisses.
There’s never a doubt that Tom Selleck’s (Magnum P.I.) widower Sergeant Jack Ramsay is a good guy. After losing a killer suspect thanks to his fear of heights, he chose to toil in the Runaway department so he wouldn’t be held back on the streets. Despite some robotics expertise, there are reasons why he doesn’t always trust machines and does things himself, including the brief mention of his wife dying in a car crash and the use of robot drivers. Ramsay says his house bot Lois thinks she is both his wife and his mother, but he’s a great dad when not somersaulting over the desks to impress a pretty lady and stop a sentry robot. Ramsay does get cranky, however, worrying as the case mounts. He knows they are up against too many variables once everything goes awry and he must confront his fears.
We briefly see Kiss hard rocker Gene Simmons early in Runaway as the juicy villain setting up his rival with a suitcase full of paper and an acid shooting robot. However, it’s better when he pops up as a repairman in disguise, lingering at crime scenes, or in the set ups gone wrong because he’s always one step ahead of the cops. His face looks eerie on their monitors, and we believe Luther will eliminate anyone who interferes with his plans. Luther also won’t be betrayed, and Simmons is bemusingly compelling as a chilling menace thanks to his nonchalant, almost camp stare. Cynthia Rhodes’ (Dirty Dancing) traffic transfer Karen Thompson has a wild first few days on the job in Runaway. She preposterously wears a skirt and heels for most of the picture amid the most daring stakeouts and injuries, but Karen’s easy to talk to and likable. We’re on her side as the outsider entering this goofy, increasingly dangerous robot pursuit. Though previously indecisive and overzealous, she admits this excitement is too much, making jokes and whimpering in pain. Viewers wouldn’t blame her if she quit, but Karen sticks by Ramsay – even when she shouldn’t.
Despite the boxy suit jacket, the late Kirstie Alley (Cheers) is an alluring bad girl. Sassy Jackie is stunning in leather, smokes, and tries to remain cool despite her fearful association with Luther, the bugs he plants all over her clothes, and the whips marks on her back. She feigns innocence despite the femme fatale double cross, a vixen who doesn’t overstay her welcome but warns Ramsay his white knight posturing will get someone killed. Our son Joey Cramer (Flight of the Navigator), on the other hand, is a tad pretentious, seemingly too old to be asking golly gee questions. We don’t see him much, but it might have been more interesting to have Ramsay childless – keep his motivation about overcoming his own fear, getting the bad guys, and even revenge for his damaged robot housekeeper. The Lois robot looks like a stack of ye olde stereo equipment on wheels but she makes the pasta al dente and damn if we don’t feel bad when she’s damaged and losing hydraulic fluid!
The tense Jerry Goldsmith (The Omen) score provides electronic notes that seamlessly match those gizmos and sound effects. Runaway does have some futuristic electromagnetic armor and cool weapons, however the overall look here is decidedly contemporary, gritty rather than sci-fi glam. The standard police uniforms, traditional cop cars, and good old .357 magnum (because of course) are fitting considering this is the early eighties when home computers were rare, microwaves were new to the kitchen, and mobile phones were massive. Retro computers, coding, graphics, big motherboards, and bigger monitors here are primitive. The robots are clunky – nothing more than boxes with fancy lights or one that looks like a decorated overhead projector. Yet Runaway was ahead of its time with computers in the police cars, driver-less cars, clipboard looking tablets at the crime scene, reconnaissance drones, retina scans, voice controlled databases, and doorbell cameras. Understandably, the camera footage we see is old and fuzzy and can be rewound like a VCR, the squad room still has classic telephone rings and typewriter click clack, and these valuable microchip templates that everyone’s after are just a wallet full of old photo negatives.
Fortunately, high-rise camera angles that show the city buildings and grid streets looking not dissimilar to the machine circuitry add subtle visual interest while topless ladies, violence, and F-bombs push the newly created PG-13 rating. There’s a lot of tech talk with letters, dashes, and numbers to make things sound Z-22, 5000 model cool, which honestly we still do, and I would very much like to have that automated sushi machine! Runaway is a thriller crime drama that happens to have science fiction elements. It stands on its own, but it also unfortunately came out the same year as a little film called The Terminator and thus, bombed at the box office. Did you have to see Runaway then to enjoy it now? Perhaps. Does it falter in comparison to that other 1984 robot spectacle? Certainly. If you are expecting all out science fiction, Runaway could be disappointing, however there are a few frights, wild robots, and surprising set pieces that remain memorable. Once unavailable and obscure, now Runaway makes the rounds on FAST services, but for years everyone thought I was making this movie up with Magnum P.I., the lead singer from Kiss, and killer spider robots. There’s humor, mystery, MacGuffins, technology, protagonists to root for, and creepy villains to hate that keep Runaway bemusing, suspenseful, and worth a look today.
Director: Mahalia Belo Writers: Alice Birch, Megan Hunter Stars: Jodie Comer, Joel Fry, Benedict Cumberbatch
Synopsis: A woman tries to find her way home with her newborn while an environmental crisis submerges London in floodwaters.
“If our lives were to flood, what are the moments that would float to the surface?” – Lucille Clifton.
Raven Jackson opened her extraordinary film of Black identity, family, and place All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt with Lucille Clifton’s inquiry. Although vastly different films; Mahalia Belo’s The End We Start From asks the same question in a more literal manner. Jodie Comer plays an expectant mother (her name is “Woman”). She is taking a bath, immersed in water and stroking her swollen belly. Outside it is raining. In a short space of time, the rain will become an uncontrollable flood which demolishes her London home. Her waters will break, and her husband R (Joel Fry) will rush her to the hospital where she gives birth to their son.
The flood that R and Woman are experiencing is a country wide crisis. London is no longer inhabitable, and people are fleeing to rural areas and higher ground. R is from a self-sufficient family and because he is returning to his home village and because Woman is cradling the newly born Zeb, the police and army manning the roadblocks let them through.
For a short while, R and Woman are safe enough with R’s parents (Mark Strong and Nina Sosanya). However, eventually their supplies run out and the rot of the water seeping through the ground means that their garden is no longer flourishing. Leaving Woman and Zeb in the house, R and his parents seek food from emergency shelters and government facilities. Britain is in a state of ecological crisis and people have lost their sense of “civility.” R and his father return broken by the experience. The once gentle and sanguine R becomes hushed and bruised by trauma he cannot articulate. The audience and Woman become aware of the ferocious calamity happening in populated areas. Britain is a crisis zone and death, looting, and violence are all that awaits.
Yet, R and Woman must take Zeb with them and find crisis accommodation before they starve. Woman is no longer able to breastfeed as she is starving. R is disoriented. Jodie Comer’s seeking eyes take in the broken world with incomprehension. She was once a hairstylist living in London. She had no preparation for an apocalypse. But then again, who really does?
Separated from R at one of the emergency shelters, she becomes friends with O (Katherine Waterson) who is also a mother to a young child. They bond over not only the weight of the crisis they are witnessing but the pressures of motherhood itself. O is far more cynical and rebellious than Woman. O’s embracing determination leads to Woman and O moving across the country to find a safe harbour commune run by a former financial scion. “Rich people who make artisan bread,” O quips. However, the island commune is somewhere they can raise their children safely and escape a world gone mad.
As Woman and O undertake their perilous journey to the commune, they come across those who would harm and those who will help. One person who helps is an unnamed man (Benedict Cumberbatch) who is going in the opposite direction. He feeds O, Woman, and their children. They dance and drink to find a small respite from the horrors they have faced. He tells the women that the commune exists, and it is the safest place to raise their children. When Woman asks why he isn’t there himself, he tells them it is because the commune wants to cut itself off from reality. It doesn’t want to remember. The only way he can honor his lost wife and family is to return to where they disappeared.
Essentially what Belo and screenwriter Alice Birch are asking is, what do you sacrifice to survive? What must you do to protect an innocent from the worst aspects of humanity? At times Woman is that innocent, at others it is Zeb, and it had formerly been R and his parents. Jodie Comer plays Woman with such a commanding presence. Every emotion Woman feels is expressed with complete legitimacy. When Comer is joyful the audience feels the tension slip away, even if it is only momentarily. When she is afraid, we are not only afraid for her but of the reality she is facing. The balance between Comer and Waterson’s personalities is exquisite. They both take turns of being mothers not only to each other’s children but themselves.
As Woman flashes back to her life with R, we find out that she was revitalized by his presence. She suffered intense depression soon after they met because of the sudden death of her parents. Their quickly flirtatious romance became deeper because he was her caregiver. Her fear of death inspired her to have a child, “Something I could protect. Something I would die for.”
All of Woman’s decisions begin to have a logic to them. Leaving one place of protection to find a better one, even if that means extreme risk. She is fighting to safeguard her family. There is both a micro and macro reading of The End We Start From. In a time of disaster, everyone is fighting to stay alive. It can be a collective effort or individualist. On a smaller scale it is asking what a woman, specifically named “Woman,” will do to keep those she loves safe and together. When the world floods – what do you save?
Mahalia Belo’s debut feature is beautifully shot by Suzie Lavelle who points her camera towards not only the landscape of a waterlogged Britain, but also at Comer’s face which is perhaps the strongest narrative device in the film. It is modestly budgeted, and Belo uses her most expensive shots very well. Waterson, Fry, and side actors such as Gina McKee, Mark Strong, and Benedict Cumberbatch all turn in solid performances. However, without Jodie Comer there would be little to distinguish The End We Start From in relation to many other crisis-dystopia narratives.
The End We Start From is adapted from Megan Hunter’s novel of the same name. The novel itself was episodic and sparse and Birch has tried to fill in the ellipses of Hunter’s writing and translate them into an effective script. Ultimately, the film does get lost in places and begins to meander. The audience can understand the metaphors of water, motherhood, survival, and catastrophe. The idea of a world suddenly exploded both by a new life which requires constant care and the background of a land sinking beneath everyone’s feet leaving them disconnected, desperate, and confused. The End We Start From is a little too concerned with telling the audience what is going on rather than letting them infer what is quite apparent. Ultimately, any time spent with Jodie Comer giving a serious dramatic performance is never wasted, and The End We Start From utilizes her prodigious talent.
Back when the cinema was male-dominated and observed, the female body was the only communication tool. Directors showcased their desires, perversion, fears, infatuation, or repulsion through the lens, the camera angle, and the shot. It always had a woman at the center of the tale and usually involved the woman whose face and body the camera –and the director- loved.
Until our female and queer directors became full-blown veterans, working their way through bigger and more solid projects, as they sank their feet into the land of filmmaking, framing the male body and face differently from how hardcore “heterosexual” male directors did. Queer and female filmmakers not only gave a more sympathetic, less aggressive inspection of the female body and sexuality, but they deconstructed traditional masculinity by making men the object of desire, flamboyance, and dissolution of the conventional power dynamics.
Those thoughts and more came to me as I watched a young Harris Dickinson unravel in Beach Rats –director Eliza Hittman’s beautiful meditation on poverty, sexuality, masculinity, coming-of-age, and existence in a small town in which time stretches forever.
Hittman accentuates Dickinson’s aesthetics for the role, perfectly encapsulating his fragility, sensitivity, lack of solid acting chops, and his visible discomfort with being watched and seen all the time. Not only was Frankie an uncomfortable young man in his skin, but so was Dickinson, hurled on himself, hiding in bed, under the covers, or even using his cap as an armor to shield his features from the world, sometimes wearing it backward just to appear cool in front of his buddies, whose company he prefers to his girlfriend, or pulling a hoodie down to cover his face as he stays in bed next to a client after sleeping with him.
Hittman uses the female (supposed) protagonist role to emphasize the mystery that is Frankie’s body and sexuality. Madeline Weinstein plays the girlfriend, Simone, with such playful flirtatious beauty. Yes, she is a small-town girl as much as Frankie, but her self-reliance and accomplishment make her bolder and more assured than him. She knows she wants him, and what she wants him to do to her. When she’s after something, she gets it. But Frankie is gay to the bone, fighting a reality that is becoming visible more and more as days go by. He’s awkward and scared, unable to comprehend what to do with his body, not just with his girlfriend but with all the male clients that he picks online. All of his sex scenes are passive. He just lies down and waits for others to make a move, and take the steps necessary to access his body. He doesn’t complain or express a specific desire, he’s just…there. That’s scary and makes Simone as frustrated as he is sometimes, unsure of what she can do with his body.
That body is Hittman’s playground. Dickinson becomes the clay she kneads for transmitting Frankie’s submissiveness and fascination with the men he meets online, his wide-eyed wonder at them exploring his body, guiding him into a dark world he’s desperately trying to become part of. Hittman perfectly blocks Dickinson, going with the camera too deep into his face, making every blemish, every freckle visible. She shows his nudity without exploiting his body, always stopping at the moment when it would become too much, and she shoots him in all awkward angles, sometimes confining him to the farthest end of the frame as if he’s in a tight chamber that is slowly closing in on him.
Dickinson’s existence there in the movie, as all those people’s sexual experiment, being caressed, kissed, held, touched, and traced, fingers clutched, grabbed, and stroked him, reminds me of another actor who has never been afraid to show flimsiness on screen, and whose beauty and sensitivity were used as a pinnacle on which an entire movie was built, River Phoenix as Mike Waters in Gus Van Sant’s My Own Private Idaho.
Van Sant is one of the most prominent faces in the New Queer Cinema wave and among the most famous contributors to the queer gaze on the screen. Seeing Nicole Kidman or Uma Thurman –two of the sexiest, most sought-after stars of the 90s- through his lens was something else, his camera beautified them, glorified them, and hinted at their femininity but it wasn’t as fetishizing as how these two stunning women were seen through the lens of other more traditionally “heteronormative” filmmakers.
So when someone as beautifully fragile, as airy and transparent as River Phoenix stands in front of Van Sant’s camera, it’s obvious how the result is breathtakingly different than anything he’s been in before. As his name describes, Phoenix is an artist who self-combusts and turns to ashes by the end of each role, then reemerges, alive and vibrant for the next. Unfortunately, his real-life sad story showed how much that burning out ate him up from the inside, that by a very young age, there was nothing left in him, but that’s for another conversation. In My Own Private Idaho, Phoenix is a fragment, a tool in the hands of the director. He compounds his openness and presence by playing a narcoleptic who suffers constant blackouts –which might grimly allude to a past of sexual abuse- and gets lost inside his head a lot of times.
The unwilling sleepiness or the blackouts, the flashbacks here and there, Van Sant uses Mike’s frail form to capture a sensation, to illustrate male vulnerability. Long shots enhance his smallness in the middle of a vast, collapsing world. Close-ups and blocking shots enhance his exposure, allowing the camera to linger on his beautiful, delicate features, especially in scenes when he’s mid-blackout, curled in on himself, carried around, hugged, touched, or even watched in fascination or awe, by his clients or the love of his life, fellow hustler Scott (Keanu Reeves). Although the film is tricky, giving us his subjective POV at times, Van Sant objectifies Mike, twisting and bending his body to become a mattress for what others choose to do with it.
While Hittman doesn’t get us inside Frankie’s thoughts in Beach Rats, Van Sant tries to show audiences the chaotic, jumbled mess that is Mike’s head. The camera cuts between extreme close-ups of parts of his face, then interjects with random nature scenes or a mythical mother figure, Van Sant gets us inside his head, maybe even his body while Hittman keeps us strictly outward, with a “body no soul” rule. While Van Sant’s hustler is more dreamy, and poetic, Hittman’s is realistic and confused, eyeing the world in wonder but never from a contemplative POV. We see the world through Frankie’s subjective lens, but we get inside Mikey, which is not always a fun place to be.
Movies like Beach Rats and My Own Private Idaho dig at unconventional male sexuality and how the discomfort arising from denying one’s truth or being haunted by the invisibility of it can lead to destructive repercussions for those young men. Mike is a less fortunate man than Frankie, but they are both sensual young men, exploited through harsh circumstances, poverty, and lack of proper guidance from an adult figure. They both grapple at whatever they can get from life, living small lives in small towns. Mike is a tumbleweed in the wind, with no roots, no origins, offering his body to strangers like a sacrificial monk. Frankie plays night games of roulette with strangers, seeking a truth he hides from everyone around him, compromising his safety and integrity, and even becoming a threat sometimes to those who seek pleasure from his youth. It’s a strange entry into the land of masculinity, deconstructed and awkwardly brought together like puzzle pieces from hell, only in the hands of acclaimed directors like Eliza Hittman and Gus Van Sant, passionate actors like the late River Phoenix and Harris Dickinson, this hell becomes a fun place to watch.
Director: Nikolaj Arcel Writers: Nikolaj Arcel, Anders Thomas Jensen, Ida Jessen Stars: Mads Mikkelsen, Amanda Collin, Gustav Lindh
Synopsis: The story of Ludvig Kahlen who pursued his lifelong dream: To make the heath bring him wealth and honor.
I suppose one doesn’t have to be an experienced dramaturg to observe that it can be difficult to shape the struggles of farmers hoping to achieve agricultural development into conventionally entertaining drama. When films attempt to delve deep into the minutiae of collectivized farming or vernalization, it inevitably brings forth memories of early Soviet cinema. Filmmakers as diverse as Sergei Eisenstein and Oleksandr Dovzhenko were once encouraged to make films that would help to promote agricultural policies that were being enacted by the government. In many cases, these filmmakers chose to deviate from the propaganda playbook and turn what could have been a superficial celebration of the Party Line into a thoughtful meditation on the moral responsibility that farmers have to preserve the beauty of the natural environment. In their way, these were harsh, morally fraught pictures that exhibited a touch of misanthropy in projecting a vision of the natural environment as a pure vessel that will inevitably be corrupted at the hands of greedy humans. As cinema began to progress beyond this form of propaganda picture, this peculiar micro-genre began to fade away, but its influence continues to linger on.
Just look at Nikolaj Arcel’s The Promised Land (2023), which is far more conventional than the likes of Earth (1930) and The General Line (1929), in its form and content. In spite of all this, it still displays a similar interest in dramatizing the conflict between flawed, selfish human beings and their pledge to cultivate land on ethical terms. The script, which is loosely based on the story of real-life figure Ludvig Kahlen, opens in 1755 during the reign of King Frederick V of Denmark. Kahlen, portrayed by Mads Mikkelsen, is depicted as an ambitious army veteran who hopes to improve his social status by establishing a settlement on the barren Jutland moorland. The Royal Danish Court gives him permission to carry out his plans but, upon arriving in the region, he soon comes into conflict with Frederik de Schinkel (Simon Bennebjerg), a local nobleman who aims to prevent Kahlen from gaining influence over the local populace. Kahlen’s approach to cultivating the land initially fails to pay dividends but he begins to provide results when he takes on Romani travelers and former employees of de Schinkel as laborers. However, the rivalry between the two men quickly causes a breakdown in communication between Kahlen and members of the ruling class; placing him in the unenviable position of negotiating with his primary adversary.
The film is chock-full of what could charitably be called ‘old-fashioned’ storytelling devices and crams a considerable number of subplots into its relatively brief running time. It is, I suppose, admirable that Nikolaj Arcel still has a desire to make the sort of earnest, unabashedly cheesy historical epics that have largely fallen out of favor in the past few decades. His filmmaking sensibilities remain firmly rooted in the 1990s, in ways that are both charming and irritating. On the one hand, he does have an eye for stunning vistas and a willingness to indulge in sentimentality. On the other hand, he has a tendency to put too much on his plate and that doesn’t leave him the time to properly flesh out all of the components of the narrative that the film flirts with exploring. You can see why he wanted to make a film that happened to be a romantic tragedy and a tender domestic drama and a handsomely mounted period piece but he doesn’t fully succeed in stringing these disparate segments of the film together.
The Promised Land is arguably at its most interesting in its second half, when it threatens to wade into the somewhat murky debate over whether the ends justify the means when it comes to fortifying a recently formed community. Kahlen’s newly established settlement is strengthened when the government agrees to send fifty North German settlers to live and work on his land. They are shown to be hard-working and effective in legitimizing Kahlen’s settlement project but are also revealed to hold racist prejudices that put them at odds with the more progressive-minded Kahlen. It’s at this point that the film dips its toe into previously uncharted waters and brushes up against thorny questions that it has no real intention of grappling with. As this is a feel-good drama, Kahlen is never fully placed in conflict with the German settlers and doesn’t have to make a choice that would force him to compromise his values. It’s disappointing that Arcel chose to nip this under-explored plot development in the bud but it does hint at the fact that The Promised Land didn’t have to go down quite so smoothly.
Director: David Ayer Writer: Kurt Wimmer Stars: Jason Statham, Emmy Raver-Lampman, Bobby Naderi
Synopsis: One man’s brutal campaign for vengeance takes on national stakes after he is revealed to be a former operative of a powerful and clandestine organization known as “Beekeepers”.
Jason Statham is an action genre legend. Not only is that evident by his ever-expanding suite of movies including The Expendables series, Lock, Stock And Two Smoking Barrels, The Transporter series, The Fast And The Furious series, and more, but he has somehow continuously improved his box office numbers year over year. Excluding sequel movies, The Beekeeper has an estimated $16.8 million opening weekend beating opening numbers from 2023’s Operation Fortune: Ruse De Guerre ($3.1 million) and 2021’s Wrath Of Man ($8.1 million). With all that being said, The Beekeeper stands on its own with a delightfully fun revenge tale that has surprisingly deep cuts toward socio-political issues plaguing the world.
The Beekeeper starts with a brief but profound interaction between Adam Clay (Statham) and Eloise Parker (Phylicia Rashad). Clay has been renting a barn from Parker and living quietly as a beekeeper. The audience gets the sense that he views her as a mother figure as he remarks that “nobody has ever taken care of me before” after she invites him to her house for dinner. Immediately after, we see Parker fall victim to a phishing scam in a sequence that sets off the movie’s events. Not being tech-savvy, Parker hands her passwords to a data mining group that wipes her accounts, totaling over $2 million. Clay later explains that Parker was an educator who was a signatory for a children’s charity’s community bank account, and the guilt over being scammed leads her to end her life. Phylicia Rashad is captivating in this scene as she unwittingly talks to who she believes to be a good-natured IT specialist on the phone. She hesitates before completing the wire transfer that gives her password away, but her empathy for who she’s talking to, possibly losing their job because of their “errors” propels her to complete the transaction. Rashad is a living legend with almost as long of a career as Jason Statham has been alive. The entire interaction feels realistic as the scammers party while the phone is muted and exude empathy and kindness as they play their victim.
As Clay comes into Parker’s house to have dinner with her, he discovers her body with a gun nearby. Almost simultaneously, he meets her daughter Verona (Emmy Raver-Lampman), an FBI agent hellbent on avenging her mother. She doesn’t realize, though, that her life has intersected with a Beekeeper. Yes, that is capitalized purposely as Clay is not just a beekeeper, but he’s a Beekeeper who happens also to be a beekeeper. We find out later that the Beekeepers are a classified program that operates outside of the law to maintain the hive of justice that the judicial system fumbles occasionally. This movie has some messaging to get across—stealing from the elderly is worse than stealing from children because they often keep their victimization to themselves or have nobody to care for them. Clay, however, cared about Eloise Parker and will avenge her death to the very top of the hive if he must.
The scenes that follow are various acts of violence that unfold in increasingly hilarious ways including burning the call center that called Parker down to the ground, the manager who spoke to Parker being embarrassed and killed alongside his murder-for-hire squad in Clay’s barn after they try to avenge their call center, and Clay not only killing a fellow Beekeeper after they’re commissioned to terminate him by the CIA, but also incapacitating an FBI SWAT team and taking out a militia of former Seal Team 6 and associated veterans called in by Wallace Westwyld (Jeremy Irons). Westwyld is an interesting character in this movie as he represents someone who tries to separate themselves from the direct action by hiding behind droves of cannon fodder. He mentions that he has enough money, but he also scoffs when asked whether money or power are more enticing to him. We never get his answer, but this reminds me of the mindset of some corporate executives and politicians who exhibit Machiavellianism. Speaking of, while Westwyld is the hand behind various waves of forces going against, Derek Danforth (Josh Hutcherson) is the CEO who funds and propagates the web of deception throughout his company Danforth Enterprises, and its subsidiaries that Clay has his sights on. I should take a moment to acknowledge that this movie has a fair amount of humor including a healthy amount of bee puns that somehow even made the only confirmed dad in the movie Agent Wiley (Bobby Naderi) roll his eyes. I, however, love dad jokes and loved the humor in this movie! This movie not only gives us Statham in a full beekeeping suit, provides an overabundance of bee puns and facts, and boasts evil frat bro Josh Hutcherson, but the audience is also rewarded with a twist I won’t spoil here. That twist, however, was so fun, and pretty much paid for my ticket to watch the movie a second time on its own. Without getting too much into the end of the movie and spoiling any specifics about the pain Clay inflicts on his targets, take these snapshots—one pickup truck minigun, four amputated fingers, and many, many bodies hitting the floor.
The Beekeeper is a fun original action film that will make the audience writhe in their seats, but still want more. The action is delicious and the socio-political messaging is almost too real. Watching this movie, I found myself rooting for Jason Statham’s character a bit more than I typically do, as within the past couple of years, my grandmother was the victim of a similar scam. She had a strong support system and most of the damage was able to be reversed, but not everyone has that outcome—this is why we root for movie vigilantes who target the corrupt and defend the helpless. Not only does Statham do a great job throwing punches and keeping bees during this movie’s very action-packed runtime, but if you’re a fan of standard action films, this is a solid entry that will make it into my comfort action movie rotation once released. Of course, I can’t let that statement go by without a last-minute reminder to support physical media as it’s never a bad thing to have a beautiful movie collection sitting on a shelf.
Director: Jeymes Samuel Writer: Jeymes Samuel Stars: LaKeith Stanfield, Anna Diop, RJ Cyler
Synopsis: Struggling to find a better life, Clarence is captivated by the power of the rising Messiah and soon risks everything to carve a path to a divine existence.
A comedic anachronistic film can be excellent. We all get a kick out of poking fun at the past or seeing a silly character wedge themselves into great historical events. It puts the past into a different perspective or makes us understand we shouldn’t take something from so long ago so seriously. If The Book of Clarence could figure out what it is and if it leaned harder into the comedy of its situation, it could have been a joy to watch. The film just never quite gets there.
It’s got a funny premise, a cast with some comedy bonafides, but it feels flat. Even with a strange scene of Clarence (LaKeith Stanfield) and Elijah (RJ Cyler) floating through the air after getting high, the concept of how to visually portray an idea that isn’t a light bulb, or the strange and beautiful group dance scene at a party. Other than that, the whole film really takes itself seriously from the title cards that look like they come from a ’50s or ’60s biblical epic to the close ups of unfunny faces. Even the parts with clear jokes in them just don’t land. They sit in long takes. It’s hard to tell if it’s the product of Jeymes Samuel’s writing, directing, or the often overwrought music he produced for the film. It’s a confluence that doesn’t make for a cohesive vision.
It’s obvious that The Book of Clarence is borrowing and paying homage to other genres. From Shakespeare to biblical epics to Black struggle films like Boyz n the Hood or Dope, Samuel attempts to put them all together in order to say something, but his film doesn’t say anything. Especially in the third act, which nearly loses all attempts at humor for a maudlin ending that then tries to subvert itself at the very end. It’s probably easiest to blame Clarence himself, who has no personality.
He’s a hustler and an atheist. He loves his mother and despises his twin brother, the apostle Thomas, for walking out on them. Other than that, we know very little about him. He is whatever he needs to be at the moment he is in the film. In one scene he’s suddenly an extremely skilled fighter, taking on Barabbas (Omar Sy) in the gladiator arena, but in a scene several scenes later he’s running scared of local crime lord Jedediah’s (Eric Kofi-Abrefa) henchmen. Even his smooth talk is just monotone and flat.
Even though the film doesn’t hit in every aspect, it is visually interesting. Samuel and cinematographer Rob Hardy create some great sequences. The fight scene in the gladiator arena is striking, but the opening scene is even more engaging. The Book of Clarence begins with a chariot race through the streets of Jerusalem. Clarence and his right hand man Elijah in one chariot, Mary Magdalene (Teyana Taylor), yes, that Mary Magdalene, in the other. They dodge merchants and pedestrians as well as street urchins trying to trip them up. It’s a lot of fun and exciting to boot. It also begins the incredible sub-subplot of the film. Without going into too much detail because it may affect the way the people see this third act surprise, but just to say, watch the beggar from the beginning of the race throughout the film, it’s a stroke of genius where his story ends up.
The Book of Clarence is going to be someone’s exact jam. They will love it from beginning to end. For the rest of us, it’s just kind of O.K. Unfortunately, Life of Brian it is not, so if you’re looking for that kind of a film, it’s best to avoid this one. The funny parts are few and far between and the message is lost somewhere around the half hour mark. The third act drags and has a near complete tonal shift, which it never really earns. It was a valiant effort toward a genre mashup that never finds the right balance.
When you watch hundreds of films a year, things inevitably blur together. What stands out about each title I chose is how vividly memorable they are. Whether it was a scene that continues to replay in my mind, a performance I’m still finding nuances in, the theatrical experience, or simply how the film made me feel, I constructed my favorites based on the movies I just can’t stop thinking about. Or talking about. Or recommending.
Some years, I struggle to fill out a list like this. But 2023 spoiled me rotten with choices. The order of this list of favorites has changed quite a bit, as have my sentiments about these films. Still, I know these are titles I’ll look back on in five or ten years with exceptional fondness. I’d be remiss not to include a few honorable mentions: Still: A Michael J Fox Movie— My favorite documentary of the year, an honest and hopeful portrait of an icon.Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour— This glitter-filled celebration of Taylor Swift had me dancing, singing, and swinging my friendship bracelet-arms all through my local theater. The most fun I’ve had at the movies all year. Joy Ride—No movie made me laugh harder than this outrageously funny comedy about a girls’ trip gone array. Elemental— This Pixar animated movie about water and fire falling for each other is so sweetly charming. Killers of the Flower Moon— Don’t let the three-and-a-half-hour runtime intimidate you. Martin Scorsese’s epic about a series of murders in the Osage nation is one of his very best. Lily Gladstone’s revelatory performance makes this a must-see.
10. Saltburn
Unlike Origin and Oppenheimer, Saltburn is very much a movie I would hesitate to recommend. It’s bizarre and, honestly, kind of gross. But I loved nearly every minute of it. Oscar-winner Emerald Fennell’s sophomore effort centers on Barry Keoghan, a college student who becomes enamored with a classmate (Jacob Elordi) and spends the summer with his new friend’s exorbitantly wealthy, morally corrupt, eccentric family. Think of Saltburn as a modern, twisted take on The Great Gatsby. (The lush party sequences would make Mr. Gatsby Emerald with jealousy). Every twist is crazier than the last, and Rosamund Pike steals the film with a delicious performance. Sure, Saltburn isn’t going to leave you feeling warm and fuzzy, but sometimes, I prefer to feel horrified and giggling to avoid my own discomfort. Buckle up for some fun.
9. Oppenheimer
After being bitterly disappointed by both Dunkirk and Tenet, I went into the second half of my Barbenheimer double-feature somewhat begrudgingly. While I do think the thin writing and character development are worthy of criticism, Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer is undeniably an otherwise finely crafted cinematic achievement with visuals that will, no pun intended, blow you away. But, the main reason I hold Oppenheimer in such high esteem and don’t hesitate to recommend it is Cillian Murphy’s enigmatic performance as the father of the atomic bomb. I have adored Murphy’s work for nearly 20 years. He is one of our finest character actors, and he has never been better, commanding nearly every frame of this three-hour drama. Yes, the movie boasts an absolutely stacked cast of A-listers, but the film suffers when Murphy is not on screen. He draws you in and keeps you invested, and keeps you guessing. Oppenheimer is ultimately a cautionary tale about ego, politics, and power, a true, modern epic.
8. American Fiction
The third directorial debut on my list, AmericanFiction introduced us to the film-making prowess of Cord Jefferson in a strikingly funny satire about the commodification of marginalized voices. Jeffrey Wright gives a career-defining performance as a long-overlooked author who finally gets the praise he’s been looking for. But only after conceiving of a book that leans into every Black stereotype he can think up during a drink-fueled late-night writing binge. Sterling K. Brown co-stars as Wright’s wayward brother in one of the year’s best ensemble casts.
7. Monster
Japanese master Hirokazu Kore-eda has long been one of my “I’ll see anything they make filmmakers.” And Monster might be my very favorite work of his to date. An accusation of bullying collides with the worlds of the mother, the teacher, and the communities involved. As always, Kore-eda fills in moral complexities with delicate shades of grey, each stroke adding nuance and complexity to a story and characters we think we have figured out. Then Monster switches to the perspective of the young boys involved in the incident and transforms into something else entirely, even more richly told than the drama that came before. Simply beautiful.
6. Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret
A wonderfully sweet adaptation of Judy Blume’s classic novel, Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret delves into girlhood—with its epic firsts, discoveries, and lingering magic of childhood wonder—and the horrors of puberty and impending teenage angst. Rachel McAdams gives one of the best performances of the year and her career as a mother doing her best to support her daughter (Abby Ryder Fortson) while making mistakes and finding her own way. I loved how much empathy Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margarethad to offer all of its characters. I so desperately wish this movie was available to me as a lost 12-year-old. But, even as a somewhat put-together twenty-something, Margaret still had a lot to teach me, and for that, I am grateful.
5. Past Lives
Past Lives snuck up on me. The more time passed, the higher it climbed on my favorites list. I just can’t get this movie out of my head. Nora’s (Greta Lee) life in Toronto becomes unsettled when she reconnects with a childhood friend from South Korea (Teo Yoo). John Magaro is excellent as Nora’s sweet, unassuming husband. This trio of actors adds so much depth and warmth to Celine Song’s already rich directorial debut. As the daughter of immigrants, this story of fractured identities, dual cultures, and what-ifs deeply resonated with me. But there’s so much to dig into and relate to, regardless of your background. Past Lives is quietly devastating.
4. Poor Things
Given that Frankenstein ismy favorite book of all time, it’s no surprise that I ended up loving a movie about an eccentric scientist (Willem Dafoe) who reanimates a corpse (Emma Stone). In keeping with his delightfully weird sensibility, Yorgos Lanthimos has given us a bold cinematic feast of color, sex, and epic costumes. Stone is fabulous as a woman (re)discovering her zest for life, and Mark Ruffalo is a great, wickedly charming villain.
3. A Thousand and One
Teyana Taylor is magnetic as a young mother trying to do what is best for herself and her son against the tide of an increasingly gentrified New York City, many broken systems, and little support. A.V. Rockwell delivers a confident directorial debut; her script is packed with ideas about generational trauma, race, love, and family. A Thousand and One establishes Rockwell as a major film-making talent and serves as a loving ode to the quiet, fierce strength and loyalty of Black women.
2. Anatomy of a Fall
What stands out the most to me about my experience watching Anatomy of a Fall is how deeply engrossed I was, sitting at the edge of my seat, gripping the armrest, afraid to move, afraid to blink for fear that I’d miss a line of dialogue or a micro-expression that would give away a clue to the mystery. Sandra Hüller gives the performance of the year as an author accused of murdering her husband, with much of the trial hinging on the testimony of her young, visually impaired son (Milo Machado Graner). Writer and director Justine Triet brilliantly explores the uncomfortable truths of marriage, motherhood, and sexuality in this riveting drama that you won’t soon forget.
1. Origin
I promised myself I’d only use the word “masterpiece” once throughout this piece, and it’s a word befitting of Origin, Ava DuVernay’s sweeping reimaging of Isabel Wilkerson’s best-seller, “Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents.” I was awe-struck by how DuVernay moves through time to recontextualize our shared history in a deeply empathetic drama. Origin opened my eyes to a new way of storytelling, and to add to that, a film has not so profoundly moved me in a very long time. A cinematic magic trick that I encourage you all to see immediately.
Directors: Samantha Jayne and Arturo Perez Jr Writer: Tina Fey Stars: Angourie Rice, Renée Rapp, Jon Hamm
Synopsis: Cady Heron is a hit with the Plastics, an A-list girl clique at her new school when she makes the mistake of falling for Aaron Samuels, the ex-boyfriend of alpha Plastic Regina George.
Somewhere in between Mark Waters’ 2004 film scripted by Tina Fey there was a slew of high school comedies. High school comedies are a genre unto themselves. Musical high school comedies possibly reached peak popularity with Ryan Murphy’s television show Glee. In 2024, audiences are given the filmed version of the musical (book written by Tina Fey) and it is basically the Glee-ification of Mean Girls.
The baseline to any successful filmed musical has one primary element to consider; are any of the songs memorable? If the answer is no, then the movie hasn’t done its job. While the music written by Jeff Richmond and Nell Benjamin might be a great live experience, it doesn’t do much as it translates on screen, but it also doesn’t fail dismally. Directors Samantha Jayne and Arturo Perez Jr. have assembled a mostly talented cast (the standouts being Auliʻi Cravalho, Jaquel Spivey, Renée Rapp, and whatever screen time is given to Avantika), but they’ve made the film so toothless it doesn’t capture what made Mean Girls 2004 so imminently quotable and relatable.
For anyone unfamiliar with the story, it goes as follows. Cady Heron (Angourie Rice) has lived in Kenya most of her life with her academic mother (Jenna Fischer). She was home-schooled in Kenya, and dreams of a new world where she can meet people her own age. That “dream” comes true when Mrs. Heron and Cady relocate to Chicago and Cady is enrolled in North Shore High School. Finding high school more impossible to negotiate than the open plains filled with predators and prey in Kenya, Cady soon finds out that cliques exist, and they are dangerous.
In the musical, the film is opened and closed by “narrators” Janis ‘Imi’ike (Auliʻi Cravalho, also known as the voice of Moana) and Damian Hubbard (Jaquel Spivey), two openly queer outsider students. Their number “A Cautionary Tale” is possibly one of the wittiest pieces of original music. On Cady’s first day they notice that she has no idea how to fit in anywhere and ends up eating lunch in a bathroom stall. They take her under their wing and tell her to avoid, at all costs, The Plastics. Especially “Queen Bee” Regina George (Rapp). The remaining two Plastics are the emotionally fragile but attention seeking Gretchen Wieners (Bebe Woods) and dumb as a box of hair Karen Shetty (Avantika).
Somehow, Cady attracts the attention of Regina and is given the opportunity to sit with The Plastics on a probationary period. Janis, nursing a long-standing wound about how her former friend Regina treated her, sees this as an opportunity for Cady to act as a double-agent and help destroy her nemesis and the school’s “Apex Predator.” Cady is torn because she thinks Regina and The Plastics might not be so bad after all, until she falls for Aaron Samuels (Christopher Briney) and Regina “steals” him from her. Thus, Cady becomes, over time, the person planning Regina’s downfall and becoming her replacement.
Inevitably Mean Girls 2024 is going to be saddled with comparisons to the original film, especially as a lot of dialogue is recycled from it. Tina Fey and Tim Meadows reprise their original roles from the first film. Principal Duvall is still wearing a cast on his arm. Ms. Norbury is still trying to get students to engage with advanced calculus. They do adequate work in a film they are well aware is sanitized to the point of being toothless; there is a line when rapper and mathlete Kevin Ganatra (Mahi Alam) does his Beastie Boys x whatever performance at the school talent contest that makes it clear that everything needs to stay PG-13.
While the film is more openly queer and representative of high school in the 2020s (or 2017 when the musical was first performed) it loses the essential message of the first film by erasing most of the language that Fey was using to get her point across about the damage young female identifying students to others. Without the words “slut” and “whore” the basic premise is that if young women use these words to describe other young women it makes it okay for guys to also.
The thesis of Fey’s original adaptation becomes so watered down that it barely registers. Mean girls are supposed to be mean. They are supposed to be harmful. Renée Rapp looks like she could physically snap anyone in two, but her mind games are played down. Her dissatisfaction with her Plastic Mom (Busy Phillips) is the excuse given for her behaviour. Gone is Rachel McAdams’ pure vindictiveness and anger.
Unfortunately, the weakest link is Angourie Rice as Cady. Because the audience is supposed to follow her obsessional journey from nervous and pleasant outsider to Plastic through song and dance instead of written character development it just seems like a too quick pivot. Angourie is a talented performer and has managed to carve out quite a career for herself in America, but Cady is a role ill-suited to her.
By far, the best characters are Janis and Damian; with Jaquel Spivey outpacing his filmic counterpart Daniel Franzese. Damian singing the iCarly theme song en français at the Christmas Concert better than Regina George landing with a thud after the ‘Rockin’ Around the Pole’ number. And although Janis ‘Imi’ike might lack a little of the sustained rage of Janis (Sarkis)Ian (Lizzie Caplan) it’s her song “I’d Rather Be Me” which is the best summation of the musical’s themes.
It is possible to hold the opposing views that a film is both entertaining and disappointing. Mean Girls 2024 is a prime example of the phenomenon. It is entertaining. Most of the jokes still land and some of the new ones aren’t bad. The addition of “internet virality” is apropos to the contemporary period. Hashtag #coolmom (like and follow) who is living through her daughter. The Burn Book still exists. The losers still get in the car to go shopping. You can’t sit with us, and hair is so big because it’s filled with secrets and there is that one person who still “Doesn’t even go here.” There are some meta-textual flourishes and of the moment cameos (and one that will delight fans of the original film).
Gretchen Wieners is played so sympathetically that instead of just going to form another clique she can rule over she has the awakening that maybe she’s actually deserving of more. Character growth is what the original film was about, but Gretchen was the example of a character who didn’t grow or change.
So, we circle back to the question, is Mean Girls 2024 successful? The answer is a tepid yes and no. There is some excellent choreography and staging, but it isn’t as impressive as one would hope for a big screen adventure. Does it do much more than remind us how the original film spoke to a generation of people? It really doesn’t. Mean Girls 2024 can’t be called a bad film per se, because that’s underestimating the parts that are polished and fun. But if we consider Senior Year a Netflix original basically trod the same path in 2022 (and examined the same themes of internet popularity, teen competition, etc.), Mean Girls 2024 doesn’t do a lot to add to the ongoing conversation about bullying, personal responsibility and authenticity. It’s fine – but it’s not cheesy fries good and it’s not “basically feminism.”
Another wonderful year of cinema has been wrapped up with a bow on it and we are in the middle of Oscar season. 2023 was a great year where my Top 10 was changing films and rankings the past week prior to submitting this piece. That’s why I have my three films which were just outside-looking-in stacked as my 11th film listed below because I couldn’t really decide which film made the cut. It really was a measurement of decimals when I broke down my own grades. Alas, here I have my Top 10 films of 2023.
Honorable Mentions: Beyond Utopia, The Holdovers, The Iron Claw
10. Theater Camp
This is a laugh-a-minute mockumentary with every scene and was one of the big surprises for me and, even for someone who is not big into Broadway musicals, is still absolutely irresistible. Ben Platt, Molly Gordon, Noah Galvin, Jimmy Tatro, and Ayo Edebiri lead an ensemble of musical lovers and wannabe legends who love teaching theater kids but can’t get out of their own egoistical comedy of manners.
9. Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning, Part I
The unfortunate victim of being released right before “Barbenheimer ” came out, the next chapter of Ethan Hunt’s missions is another major step forward for Tom Cruise and writer/director Christopher McQuarrie. In what is supposed to be the penultimate film before the end of the franchise, it once again takes grandiose action sequences to the limit and never mails it in. Esai Morales is underrated as the film’s antagonist with a subtle mood in his villainous plans that will perfectly carry over to the final film as the Cruise/McQuarrie pairing does not relent in pushing the suspense to its far edges.
8. Air
Ben Affleck’s return to the director’s chair is nothing but swish (terrible pun) on this true story of the Air Jordan and Nike’s launch to the top. Affleck’s BFF Matt Damon dunks in as Sonny Vaccaro, the lead of strong performances across the board with Jason Bateman, Chris Tucker, Affleck, and Viola Davis. It is a witty, hilarious underdog story of the American Dream through basketball and the birth of a new financial empire that remains functioning today.
7. Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie
This moving documentary on the Back To The Future star goes deep with his life, career, and battle with Parkinson’s Disease. It is raw and Fox doesn’t sugarcoat anything he has dealt with and still is with the continuing disintegration of his body. Certainly, this is a piece of truth telling that is deeply profound and carries a burden of emotion throughout.
6. American Fiction
Newcomer Cord Jefferson made his directorialdebut with this dynamite satire on race and literature with Jeffrey Wright as frustrated writer Monk Ellison who takes it out on the White-controlled establishment, only to come out with a surprising hit. Between personal turmoil and his conflict over his surprising success at an artistic cost, Monk must be able to balance truth and fiction. It’s a brilliant dramedy which won at TIFF and has a stellar cast including Tracee Ellis Ross, Sterling K. Brown, and Issa Rae.
5. Killers Of The Flower Moon
Martin Scorsese can make his movies as long as he wants because he has the skill to tell a story as gripping as this true crime saga in Osage County. Leonardo DiCaprio and Robert DeNiro may be the big names up front, but the film is about Lily Gladstone and carrying the burden of emotions of family members dying out as the strength of greed gets stronger. It’s an extraordinary Western about a living injustice and the start of modern law enforcement accompanied by the late Robbie Robertson’s country-infused score.
4. The Killer
David Fincher goes back to his dark style, collaborating again with Se7en writer Andrew Kevin Walker on this highly entertaining piece of a hitman’s routine in going after their kill. Michael Fassbender gives his best performance since 12 Years A Slave as the anonymous gunman who also loves The Smiths and is methodical in his ways. Every beat is meaningful in his work and his cold-bloodedness is both shocking and timely comic as Fincher travels city to city in this tale of revenge by perfect execution.
3. Oppenheimer
Christoper Nolan went and made his first biopic that lived up to the hype and then some about the life and career of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb. Dissecting the book American Prometheus, three storylines of a young Oppenheimer and his work, the infamous security clearance hearing, and the man who took down Oppenheimer are completely in sync intercutting each other and building up the climaxes of all three lanes. The extraordinary ensemble of Cillian Murphy, Robert Downey, Jr, Matt Damon, Emily Blunt, Florence Pugh, and Josh Hartnett, among others carry this consequential piece of history that changed the course of history.
2. The Zone of Interest
Johnathan Glazer had us wait a decade before he returned to the screen with this chilling portrait of life outside of Auschwitz with no worry about the horrors taking place inside of it. Christian Fridel is Rudolf Hoss, the commandant, and Sandra Huller, having a year also with Anatomy Of A Fall, is Oscar-worthy here as his wife, who is devoted to maintaining their family life besides the camp. The banality of evil, as written by Hannah Arendt, is seeded in this lifestyle of a man just doing his job with no concern and his wife who wants to maintain a high level of respect. The surrounding sounds, Lukasz Zal’s haunting cinematography, and Mica Levi’s goosebump-inducing soundtrack add onto Glazer’s mundane story of how evil and its apathy shows its ugly side.
1. Poor Things
Director Yorgos Lanthimos and writer Tony McNamara reunite with Emma Stone to make an even raunchier film than The Favouriteand take this surrealist story into the stratosphere. Alastair Gray’s famous novel follows a reprogramed human who embarks on self-discovery, independence, and sexual gratification. It’s a concept not many could pull for a movie, but Lanthimos brings back his fish-eye lens and gravitas for the unusual thanks to sensational performances by Mark Ruffalo, Willem Dafoe, and Ramy Youssef who watch Bella Baxter grow up in front of them, but not like a baby. It is eye-popping, colorful, and consistently hilarious, throwing up all shapes and sizes to satisfy viewers’ delights, not wasting a single moment in its 141 minute runtime.
The new year has begun and that means the Sundance Film Festival is about to go into full swing. It’s that time where independent movies make their shining debut for many new filmmakers, as well as bringing new debuts from A-list directors who dip back into the indie world. From here, there’s usually that one film from the festival that carries itself into the Oscar conversation (Winter’s Bone, Minari), or go all the way and win Best Picture (CODA). But from the start, Robert Redford’s desire was to show off more talent to the masses. Here are a few of those films coming out of Sundance this year.
A Real Pain – Directed By Jesse Eisenberg
Two cousins (Eisenberg and Kieran Culkin) travel to Poland to honor their deceased grandmother. Both have different personalities and they will clash along the trip when their family history unearths secrets. This comedy-drama is Eisenberg’s second film after When You Finish Saving The World, also a Sundance release, and is grounded in giving a human story on family bonding through uncomfortable moments.
DEVO – Directed By Chris Smith
This new music documentary from the director of Jim & Andy: The Great Beyond and Sr. tells the story of a radical band who were unlike any other college-based band. From Kent State, the “de-evolution” of music consisted of experimental music, performance art, and social commentary that has endured for decades. The documentary goes beyond their biggest song, “Whip It,” but shows how far they push their own spectacle to attract a loyal following. It’s going to be one freakishly fun ride through history.
Frida – Directed By Carla Gutierrez
Same title about the same person, but it isn’t another biopic. It is a documentary about the legendary Mexican painter Frida Kahlo told in her own words from archive interviews put together. Made in animation, Gutierrez, who directed the documentary RBG, has an innovative portrait of a unique artist whose work was not internationally renowned until after her death and is arguably of greater status than of her husband, Diego Rivera.
Hit Man – Directed By Richard Linklater
It debuted last year at the Venice Film Festival, but Netflix bought it up for release this year and is part of the Spotlight release. Linklater (Boyhood) wrote the script with his star, Glen Powell, a comedy about a college professor who takes up a role as an undercover hitman who suddenly has to help a woman in serious trouble. It’s that dark humor with a Texas twist that Linklater has a grasp of and, using a true story as its basis, is charming and entertaining.
Rob Peace – Directed By Chiwetel Ejiofor
Making his second film after The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, Ejiofor also wrote this true-story drama about a young man who lives a double life. Coming from the roughest part of Newark, New Jersey, Rob Peace (Jay Will) is a biochemistry student at Yale while also making money as a drug dealer to help out his impoverished mother (Mary J. Blige) while his father (Ejiofor) is in prison. This split in his personal life leads Peace down a dangerous road and to a place beyond saving.
Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
2023, what a year it’s been. So much learned, so much loss, so much laughter, so much pain, so much overhyped (ahem Barbie) and yet a top ten list is one of the easiest things I can do from this last year, so here ya go!
10. Totally Killer
Blumhouse movies are misses way more than hits and, surprisingly, this one is a hit. Not only is it really damn funny, but for a premise we have seen multiple times before (time travel) it blends a nice amount of humor with fun horror. Very rare win for the folks at Blumhouse with this one.
9. Air
I hate sports, I hate sports with every ounce of my being and yet sports is on the back end of this movie about sports and the ultimate sports shoe. A movie that not only feels fresh and original but it hosts (in my humble opinion) Viola Davis’ best work on camera so far.
8. No Hard Feelings
Jennifer Lawrence is a mega star, a mega star who once was over saturated for a solid 4 year run in the 2010s, but she is back with one of her best performances since her breakout in Winter’s Bone. An original comedy that has a heart, and plays even better on a rewatch.
7. All of Us Strangers
I like men, I like sex with men, I like stories of men who have sex with men and I like stories of men who have sex with men and have their heart broken and mended by the power of love. A wonderful tear jerker of a movie.
6. Maestro
I loved this movie, it’s a passion project that is beautifully shot and you can feel the love that Bradley Cooper brought to this project. It’s a nice biopic without “feeling” biopicky.
5. Anatomy of a Fall
Not since 2016’s Elle with Isabelle Huppert have I adored a French movie so much. This is an edge of your seat court case drama with a stellar duo of performances from Sandra Hüller and Milo Machado-Graner, both of whom deserve to win the Academy Award for Actress and Supporting Actor this year.
4. Bottoms
A really damn funny and over dramatic comedy from the team that brought us Shiva Baby. This movie takes you down roads you never see coming and at a beautifully paced 93 minutes is a fun breeze of a watch.
3. Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves
As someone who went into this with zero expectations and with no knowledge of the game, this movie was not only the biggest surprise for me this past year but truly is a lot of fun as it balances comedy and fantasy action really really well.
2. Saltburn
A delicious, dirty, and Silkwood-shower inducing movie. A big step up and redeemer from Emerald Fennell and her first movie from 2020, Promising Young Woman. This movie is so much fun and I’m so happy of the life it has found with the streaming platform this year.
1. Oppenheimer
Seeing this movie three times in a theater this year was a highlight each time. It’s like a full body orgasm that continues to do its job post leg shaking. Christopher Nolan’s best film yet, from the score, to the cinematography, to the acting. It’s truly the best film of 2023.
Daniel Brühl discusses rivalries, rally cars, and motor racing for Race for Glory: Audi vs. Lancia also starring Riccardo Scamarcio.
Actor Daniel Brühl gets into gear for a different side of racing in Stefano Mordini’s Race for Glory: Audi vs. Lancia. Here he plays German race car engineer Roland Gumpert as Audi battles it out with the Italian manufacturer Lancia during the 1983 World Rally Championship.
Here, Nadine Whitney interviews Brühl
How much do you know about cars and racing now? It must be quite a lot after also starring as Niki Lauda in Ron Howard’s Rush.
Well, I do know a bit but also I don’t. I’ve always been interested in cars but mainly old cars. I still have one, an old Peugeot that never works. Racing is something I was fascinated by, but I wasn’t a real buff. I was a bit more interested in Formula One. My brother was always a huge fan and he taught me a lot when I was growing up. The Rally Touring side of the sport was something my Spanish side of the family enjoyed. I would sit with my uncle and cousins when I was a child and remember being thrilled as I saw these cars flying through villages and towns. People were standing so close to it and I was thinking, “This is so dangerous, this is weird.” Yet, it was fascinating.
As an actor I did not look for existing in any particular genre and I didn’t see myself playing a figure in the motor sports world. When I got the script for Rush it was a no brainer – it was so wonderfully written. It was a Mozart vs. Salieri competition between two drivers. I loved every minute working on that film. So, my first instinct when I was given the script for Race for Glory was to say no. I said to Riccardo Scamarcio (who plays Cesare Fiorio of Lancia) “No, I don’t want to do another race film.”
Because we are friends and we have been for a long time we wanted to work together again. Riccardo was really persistent, and you might have noticed in the film how insistent the Italians can be! Riccardo said, “Don’t worry, it’s a side part – you’re not playing a driver.” He said that “All the fun we make of each other personally with him being an Italian and me being a German we can bring that to another level in the film.”
So, I had another look at the script, and I loved it right away. It really is a different world to Formula One, Rally is a completely different sport. So when we shot Race for Glory I didn’t even think of Rush.
I’m very impressed with what everyone did because with sports movies it’s always very important to translate the thrill of it cinematically on the screen. It’s important that people don’t think “Watching a real race is more exciting than watching that film.”
Everyone accomplished that translation. And there was a great feel for the 1980s. The audience is inside the 1980s. The film is visually stunning, and the dynamic of the races is amazing. You can tell they had real rally drivers. They pushed everything to the limits. It was safe, but you can see in the film that there were professionals behind the wheels.
Tonally, the texture, the soundtrack, the colours, the costumes – everything is authentic. It’s just a lot of fun to watch!
Race for Glory: Audi vs. Lancia also known as Play 2 Win is in select cinemas and PVOD.
Director: Jake Johnson Writer: Jake Johnson Stars: Jake Johnson, Andy Samberg, Anna Kendrick
Synopsis: Given the opportunity to participate in a life or death reality game show, one man discovers there’s a lot to live for.
Jake Johnson’s directorial debut begins with a quote from Ralph Waldo Emerson’s famous essay ‘Self Reliance’ – a piece penned about individualism in 1840. The basic gist is that a man needs to get up and do things and stop living in conformity and the past. For Johnson’s character, Thomas Walcott; a man reaching middle age with a seemingly pointless job, mourning a relationship that ended years ago, and living with his Mom the only thing he can rely on is that all his days will be essentially the same ad infinitum.
Every day he wakes up at the same time, goes to work, and ponders about knocking on the door of his now married ex-girlfriend Theresa (Natalie Mendoza) to finally find out why she broke up with him after twenty-three years. If Tommy had any life aspirations, they long ago died on the vine due to some unresolved issues leaving him in a state of near permanent personal entropy.
Enter “Andy Samberg” (Andy Samberg) in a limousine who approaches Tommy and asks him if he wants to participate in a “dark web” reality show. Tommy doesn’t really know what’s going on, but at least something is. Before he knows it he is in a warehouse with two bizarre Greenlandic men and agreeing to participate in a game where he agrees to be hunted. The loophole is that the hunters (who can be anyone or anywhere) can’t attack if he’s within hand’s distance of another person. Survive thirty days and win a million.
When he goes home to announce this to his family with a, “You’ll never believe what happened to me today,” the natural answer is they don’t. Why, asks his mother (Nancy Lenehan), would ‘Sandy Amberg’ want to have anything to do with him? His sisters (played wonderfully by Mary Holland and Emily Hampshire) alternate between amused and irritated with Tommy’s antics. His brother-in-law, Malcolm (Daryl J. Johnson) tries to go with the flow. Everyone is concerned he might be having a mental breakdown – and the film hints he possibly is. None of them want to be his shadow person (for good reason as Malcolm will discover) so Tommy has to look elsewhere.
Tommy finds an unhoused guy he calls “James” (Biff Wiff) and moves him into his mother’s house. From there, James and Tommy become allies in the increasing absurdity of Tommy’s life. He tries to find other ‘players’ and is contacted by Maddy (Anna Kendrick), a woman living with her mother and running a quirky Etsy store selling… well… whatever quirky Etsy stores sell. Maddy and Tommy agree after some negotiation to be each other’s buddies in the game; and for the first time in a long time Tommy begins to make deep connections with other people while dodging assassins dressed as Michael Jackson, Mario, and Ellen DeGeneres. Oh, and there are camera ninjas recording everything.
Johnson is balancing a lot of spinning plates with Self Reliance. It’s part absurdist comedy, part romance, part sincere look into loneliness and the social atomization of contemporary life, and part action film. So many genres shouldn’t work together – and for the most part they do until they don’t. Johnson and Kendrick are both charming actors and they have a natural rapport (this isn’t the first time they’ve worked together – they were also in Drinking Buddies). Their budding romance is one of the highlights of the film. Two people who are disconnected from life coming together for a grand, albeit potentially deadly adventure and “fucking living” because it could be their last day on Earth.
Just as important is Tommy’s relationship with the near unflappable James and his descent into James’ reality of living precariously without guaranteed comfort, meals, clothing, or housing. Tommy chose to live in the game for thirty days – James, through whatever circumstances, lives an imperilled existence every day.
There are some inventive twists and turns and brilliant cameos from people such as Wayne Brady, GaTa, and Christopher Lloyd as Tommy’s absent father who walked out on his family with seemingly no regret.
The pop culture references are terrific (and specific), and Johnson really puts everything he has into his performance as the internally wounded and very much externally wounded Tommy. There is a superb scene when he finally knocks on Theresa’s door and she tells him that she did tell him almost every day why they broke up, he just didn’t listen. He didn’t want to do anything, he didn’t want to change his routine, and he didn’t want to take chances.
Self Reliance is a frenetic story of healing. Tommy has to put his life and sanity on the line to finally “Win the game.” The film is a little overcrowded in places and when it reaches the third act the audience has already understood what the film is saying about taking risks and avoiding becoming trapped in complacency. It might also seem to be a little on the nose to have a middle-aged-guy coming-of-age story – but permanent adolescence isn’t as uncommon in society as people would like to believe. We do live saturated by nostalgia and a sense that somehow things were better when life was easier when we were young. Self Reliance actively resists and parodies that notion.
A good companion piece to Self Reliance is Mel Eslyn’s Biosphere (two guys at the end of the world arguing about Mario Kart). It is also fascinating to draw the Venn diagram of Jake Johnson performances which lead to some of his best in Safety Not Guaranteed with Mark Duplass. Self Reliance might not entirely work while it’s running at speed and occasionally stopping to catch its breath at some of its lesser moments. But as a first feature it is gleefully silly and entirely sincere. There is much more to love in Self Reliance than there is to criticize. Surely, everyone these days is also afraid of Ellen DeGeneres?
It’s the best of times, it’s the worst of times. But for movies, last year was superb. We got a blend of genres, a mesh of great performances, and some astounding surprises. I thoroughly enjoyed 2023 as a movie lover, and there were a lot of wonderful cinematic moments for me. The Barbienheimer phenomenon restored my faith in cinema, and there were a lot of surprise hits by the end of the year. There were many films directed by women, hopefully, many more this year, and various African Americans, Asians, and Native Americans in the lead roles. A great performance is a great performance, and in 2023, we had plenty.
Honorable mentions include Charles Melton in May December, Sandra Hüller in Anatomy of a Fall and The Zone of Interest, Taraji P. Henson, and Danielle Brooks in The Color Purple.
10. Barry Keoghan in Saltburn
I know, I know. Some people view Saltburn as the worst thing that happened to cinema, others are enjoying it in a non-serious way. The actors might have taken the promotional and press tours a bit too overtly, or in an unabashed way almost like fanbaiting with their hotness and sex appeal. These are two remarkable men in one of the most sexually charged films of the year 2023 (uhm, Passages, too?). Despite Saltburn heightening the feelings with Jacob Elordi –a star prepped to be the next Hollywood hotshot of the next era- as the iconic dreamboat, Barry Keoghan steals the scenes. Keoghan plays a doe-eyed sociopath, obsessed, dark, and aloof, with such grounded insanity that it brings to mind his earlier roles in The Green Knight and The Killing of a Sacred Deer.
9. Lily Gladstone in Killers of the Flower Moon
There’s acting and there’s existing in a realm as a performer. Lily Gladstone exists in Killers of the Flower Moon as Mollie Burkhart, she downplays the act, she breathes through the character, patiently waits, exerts power, and navigates a hostile world that sneakily and coyly tries to rob her of power, agency, and ownership. Her performance as a woman defies categorization, steering away from Hollywood Queen Bees wearing prosthetic noses or blonde beauties playing sacrificial mothers, size zero women pretending to be housewives tired of a redundant life with redundant husbands, or the cherry on top of a gangster-heavy film. Mollie is wary of the racism, but she’s also comfortable in the power she exerts over a White man she deems beneath her, even if he –sadly- uses that particular flaw in character to fuel his sinister plan of destroying her.
8. Paul Mescal in All of Us Strangers
There’s something about Mescal in every role he plays. He’s not the most handsome of the current flood of young Hollywood actors on the scene; Chalamet, Dickinson, Elordi, Keoghan, Gatwa, etc. But there’s a degree of truth to his acting that might not be present in most of his peers. In All of Us Strangers, Mescal plays a seductive object of affection for Adam, the main protagonist. While basking in the glory of such a desirable character, he delivers a melancholy performance, with subtlety and dignity, engulfed by the film’s haunting atmosphere. What Paul Mescal gets served, he delivers. He might miss in one instance or another, but when on call, he transcends expectations and draws great sympathy from the audience.
7. Emma Stone in Poor Things
There are not a lot of times where both actor and audience are having fun with a performance. Emma Stone was having the time of her life with Bella Baxter, where else could a gal spit, grunt, masturbate, make crazy faces, and learn to use her arms and feet (punching people along the way) except in cinema? Yorgos Lanthimos is no stranger to the bizarre and unhinged, and here, he has solidified Stone as a long-term collaborator and muse, liberating her from the confinement of being an American actress to reach a level of libertine only found in European movies. Bella is both funny and wacko, but also bestial and ravenous, and Stone perfectly encapsulates that man-child/man-monster hybrid energy.
6. Greta Lee in Past Lives
Celine Song’s Past Lives calls out to tired souls. It’s a beautifully made anti-fairytale movie, where the prince and the princess meet at the wrong place and time, where the much-anticipated climax stirs nothing in the course of events. Nora is an ambitious immigrant woman, her choices are never easy. To move on with her life, she had to bury the past, to let go of the silly, hopeless romanticism of a land left behind, a world no longer her own. But to meet Hae Sung again is to allow all those buried desires, dreams, and lust to resurface. Greta Lee nails the role of Nora, caught in between two worlds; the way she watches Teo Yoo’s sad innocent face, the way heartbreak slowly forms on her composed features, is the work of a veteran actress in command of all her tools.
5. Penélope Cruz in Ferrari
Everybody wants a feisty woman to claw her way through a performance. Penélope Cruz is not the kind of woman to be dismissed at any chance. She’s there with her fire and her raw pain, she’s not one to hold back, but she has not been that intense since Vicky Cristina Barcelona. The greatest directors are the ones who don’t let her tone down her energy but raise the bar higher so that her performance reaches a crescendo, deservedly so. As Laura Ferrari she eats the scenes, almost wiping out Adam Driver’s existence entirely from every scene they acted opposite each other. It’s great to see the various manifestations of grief on the screen so that people from the audience who went through similar experiences could feel less alone, and luckily for us in 2023 we had two amazing interpretations of a mother losing a child, Cruz was one of them and she nailed it.
4. Zac Efron in Iron Claw
At the beginning of the year, the idea of Zac Efron making my Best Actors of the Year list would have made me roll my eyes. I always associated Efron with the fluff of the Disney Channel productions era; the music, the dances, the weird actresses with squeaky voices, the schmaltz, it was all too much for me. But when I had a career retrospective, Efron worked so hard to reinvent himself beyond the poster boy for Disney’s reputation. From The Paperboy to 17 Again, and from Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil, and Vile to Hairspray, Efron has been trying to build status in a tough business that rarely handled former Disney or YA stars with kindness or enthusiasm. In The Iron Claw, Efron is a monster. He ruptures the screen, he breaks hearts as Kevin Von Erich, and commands the movie, like the whole family revolves around him, even when his brothers are on their own. His work here is grounded-actor material and that’s surprising and deserving of award recognition.
3. Milo Machado-Graner in Anatomy of a Fall
If there’s anything Justine Triet gifted to the world in 2023, then it’s Milo Machado-Graner as Daniel. Graner’s body tells stories that his hushed tone fails to express. His hunched back, bent shoulders, and head curled inward emphasize his vulnerability, in a crushing, adult world where he is both a pawn and a hapless victim. Daniel is plunged into misery and pain from an early age. The fact that his parents have an unhealthy relationship is worsening his isolation. His sensitivity makes the world a big puzzle that he tries to navigate with a melancholy acceptance associated with kids his age, those who have known suffering early. Graner captures that frustrating childhood perfectly, and I might argue that the scenes in which the camera zooms in on his frail body, shrinking as his parents are torn to shreds in the courtroom are far more impactful than the ones where he breaks down.
2. Da’Vine Joy Randolph in The Holdovers
Grief has many manifestations, and women grieve in various forms and attitudes, but hardworking, hardboiled women don’t have the luxury of leaving the world behind and being encapsulated in their mourning. That’s where Da’Vine Joy Randolph excels in living, breathing, and transmitting all those emotions of a silently-suffering, grieving mother. Mary Lamb is not the average, tender, loving Mama Bear, she’s seen a lot, and put up with a lot to put her son through a decent educational route, one she couldn’t achieve when she was his age, only to have all her dreams crushed when he dies in the war. Randolph takes the pain and the imminent grief that her character is feeling to the core, making her chain-smoking adaptation to the situation, while watching the game shows and interacting with the other characters all the more impactful.
1. Paul Giamatti in The Holdovers
How can a scriptwriter make a smelly, sweaty, bizarre-looking character lovable? How can you create sympathy without evoking disgust or ridicule? Giamatti turns Paul “Walleye” Hunham into one of the most compelling, truthful characters ever to appear on screen. Hearts break for him as he struggles with being a kind and honest person but having a repulsive air around him, a factor of contemptibility to his name that drives people away from him, even as he tries to connect with his limited social skills and working around his aversion to people and his general air of hostility. Giamatti breathes life and understanding through the role, and he depicts disappointment and self-pity in some of the highest movie scenes with such command of his tools as an actor that he doesn’t need to move to make audience members connect with him on a deeper emotional level. This is my favorite performance of last year without a doubt.
2023, a real odd, but overall good, year for movies. It feels like every year, the theatrical experience is in a different kind of trouble. This year, it was a horrific strike that limited even the ability to talk about movies publicly. Without the absolutely insane Barbenheimer event, who knows where we would be. But this year also contained some legitimate classics of the form and I had a great time at the cinemas throughout the entire calendar.
This list is, of course, limited to movies I could actually see (Apologies to Origin).
Honorable mentions include: The Killer, The Holdovers, Barbie, May December, Spider-Man: Across The Spider-Verse
10. Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani
Yeah, this one might seem out of left field. Or maybe you haven’t heard of it. I don’t consider myself an expert in Indian cinema. But I am an expert in me having a good time. You like musicals? Romance? Comedy? Family drama and history? This movie has all of that and more. Ranveer Singh is a perfect, lovable, idiot. He doesn’t know much, but his heart is in the right place. And Alia Bhatt? Perfection and I won’t hear any arguments. This is a long movie, but it never feels like it. It’s a movie that makes me smile even when thinking about it. Do yourself a favor, find this movie and watch it. Thank me later.
9. Poor Things
I find it interesting that as Yorgos Lanthimos gets more freedom, he becomes more approachable (as long as you’re not a prude about sex). Poor Things being this low on the list just shows you what a great year we had in 2023. Emma Stone deserves all of the praise that she is getting, but I only hope that Mark Ruffalo gets the awards attention, too. He is on a special comedic level here. But also, visually, this is one of the stunners of the year. Lanthimos clearly does not care about realism and uses the fantastical to allow us to just join in on both the wildness and the journey of his characters.
8. Monica
I’m just going to be clear here. Trace Lysette gave the best performance of the year. That’s it. She is absolutely perfect. And as she has been discussing on social media, if a cisgender person gave this performance, it would be a guaranteed nomination, if not win. Barring a huge surprise, this will not happen for Ms. Lysette. But don’t let that dissuade you. Monica was one of my favorite theater experiences of the year. A silent discussion of depression, familial trauma, and small moments of healing. This is what watching independent film in particular, and cinema in general, is all about. I saw this movie early in the year and it has stuck with me, and even improved with time.
7. Oppenheimer
What to say that hasn’t been said. I am a lover of Christopher Nolan films, and this is his true epic. In scale, in story, in pure gall. And yet, unlike many epics, Oppenheimer is an actor’s dream. Obviously, Cillian Murphy is great, and this has been talked to death. But the gigantic cast, they are all just right and serve the movie in ways that supporting characters rarely do. Yet, despite this, Nolan also never loses sight of the bombast necessary to tell this particular story. He manages to do it all; character work, special effects, biopic, and a lesson movie without feeling preachy. Kind of a miracle now that I think of it!
6. Anatomy of a Fall
And here is the second best performance of the year. Sandra Hüller truly makes you forget that she is acting. You can literally pick any moment in the movie from her as her awards clip. And if you know me, you know that I do not appreciate most child performances. But Milo Machado-Graner is different. A truly moving, stunning performance and story. We can argue all day about whether she did it or not (She’s innocent!) but that may be the most uninteresting conversation in the whole film. Anatomy of a Fall is so good and intimate, it almost feels like you shouldn’t be seeing it.
5. Killers of the Flower Moon
I wrote a whole review of this on this site. Scorsese, incredibly, has not lost a step. This movie contains a performance so powerful that it makes you forget that she is acting against titans like DiCaprio and DeNiro. Lily Gladstone will likely be the first Native American person to win an Oscar, and good for her, she deserves it. Martin Scorsese really is a master, he finds a way to teach us both our part in tragedy, and our responsibility as those who devour this media. His choices in the final moments will stick with me for many, many years.
4. Past Lives
I am an easy mark for this kind of movie. You want Dave to support your movie? Just make it about longing. This has longing in spades. I am still in disbelief that this was director Celine Song’s first feature. It is assured, calm, and has more depth than many experienced filmmakers. Greta Lee, Teo Yoo, and John Magaro create relationships that seem like peering into both past and future. The possibilities, the way our lives fork, this movie says it all without spoon feeding and saying it out loud. Past Lives is a treasure and will continue to be for many years.
3. All of Us Strangers
All of Us Strangers is heartbreaking. All of Us Strangers is heart healing. For those of us who have had to come out of the closet, it tells a truth rarely told. Most of the stories are all accepting or all rejecting. But often, life is not like this. The coming out story here is neither, it is performed by people, real humans with faults and struggles. But beyond this, All of Us Strangers is also a beautiful love story, kind of (watch it, you’ll get what I mean). Both Andrew Scott and Paul Mescal are a perfect fit for their roles and for each other. All of Us Strangers is a beautiful, important, painful watch, and worth every second.
2. The Taste of Things
Another film that I was lucky enough to review for InSession Film. Although it was surpassed in my list of best films, this is likely the one I will come back to most. If it’s not the best food movie ever, it is just behind the great Tampopo. Love is food. Food is love. Age and time don’t matter. Love will conquer everything, even if only for a short time. The Taste of Things lives in my heart and probably always will.
1. The Zone of Interest
I will admit, this could be recency bias. It also could be that Jonathan Glazer is exactly on my wavelength. Even more than most movies set during the Holocaust, The Zone of Interest, is truly difficult to watch. But the difficulties come for different reasons. There is almost no violence witnessed on screen, very little suffering besides the background sounds that we hear. Glazer spends the entire run time building to a daring moment in the third act. In this moment, you realized that the accusatory is not pointed solely at the evil Germans, but at humanity in general. This movie shook me to my core, and if you can move past the achingly slow pace, it will for you, too.
Anyone who says 2023 wasn’t a good year in film hasn’t seen enough of them. The 2020s have been an excellent decade so far, cinema-wise. Each year that passes, we get more surprises from directors on the rise, as well as those returning to filmmaking after a brief or lengthy hiatus. All of the projects in this list are directed by filmmakers whom I have held in high regard since I first saw one of their pictures, with the exception of one who has directed an astonishing debut. These directors are just unique in every sense of the word – crafting visionary and powerful pieces of work, some of which I believe will stand the test of time. From Laura Citarella’s Trenque Lauquen to Jonathan Glazer’s The Zone of Interest, I have compiled a list of films that not only were my favorites of the year but also that I consider some of the most creative and well-orchestrated pieces of cinema delivered to us this year.
So, let’s get things rolling; here are my top 10 films this year (without including some of the festival hits that haven’t been formally released). Some honorable mentions: Showing Up, May December, Totem, Asteroid City, and R.M.N.
10. Infinity Pool (Dir. by Brandon Cronenberg)
Starting things off, the number ten spot goes to Brandon Cronenberg’s madhouse of depraved and campy delights, Infinity Pool – a great companion piece to his previous feature, Possessor, and the latest project to take down the privileged class in a satirical manner, accompanying The White Lotus and Triangle of Sadness, but with a horror-induced twist. Its panoply of sadism, fixation, dominance, and sex conjures several provocative scenarios where desires run amok in ways that Alexander Skarsgård’s character doesn’t expect. Brandon Cronenberg has made sure to follow his old man’s steps (David Cronenberg – my favorite director of all time) while still pursuing his style. It is definitely not everyone’s cup of tea, as this luscious madhouse is all for the sickos. However, Infinity Pool is as creative and ingenious as it gets when it comes to modern horror filmmaking. Brandon Cronenberg is slowly becoming one of those directors that genre fans can rely on to deliver unique, bizarro experiences.
9. De Humani Corporis Fabrica (Dir. by Lucien Castaing-Taylor, Véréna Paravel)
Arriving with the tagline “the human body as you have never seen it before”, Lucien Castaing-Taylor and Véréna Paravel deliver one of the most fascinating and extraordinary showcases of the intertwining beauty and horror inside the human body with De Humani Corporis Fabrica. In the past, Castaing-Taylor and Paravel have received plenty of comments regarding their “provocative” images in their various documentaries, particularly Caniba. But their latest one will take you even more off guard as it shows the fragility of our bodies – going from x-rays to the operating table – by having the camera close to the overworked doctors and nurses doing their life-saving duties. So, for those who are easily provoked or don’t like graphic stuff like C-sections and dissected breasts to open-back surgeries, this isn’t going to be for you. This type of film makes everyone question the limits of what a documentary can be.
8. Afire (Dir. by Christian Petzold)
Christian Petzold, one of Germany’s best current directors, has crafted a sentimental and occasionally hilarious tragicomedy in Afire (Roter Himmel) – a film that can be considered a modernized version of Pier Paolo Pasolini’s masterpiece, Theorem, including the ash that comes falling from the skies as a sign of psychological underpinnings taking place in the narrative. Misfortune and hopefulness are all over Petzold’s grand picture, where two characters – opposite of each other – reflect on the impact a specific person can have on your life for better or worse. It’s pretty simple stylistically, yet metaphorical in its touching dialogue sequences, specifically its final one. It took me a while to actually love this film altogether. But after watching three times throughout 2023, I found some relatable factors within the characters that actually moved me the more I watched.
7. Fallen Leaves (Dir. by Aki Kaurismäki)
I absolutely love Aki Kaurismäki. The Finnish filmmaker holds a special place in my heart because of how his pictures make me feel. He is the curator of some of the most humility-filled and charming cinema in the past couple of decades, maybe even in history. He often makes the same movie with a different twist in the character dynamics and interactions. But, in his latest one, Fallen Leaves, Kaurismäki offers his most heartwarming and emotional pairing yet, lifted by the performances of Jussi Vatanen and Alma Pöysti. The late addition to the director’s Proletariat Trilogy (alongside Shadows in Paradise, Ariel, and The Match Factory Girl) is lifted by the feeling of finding that particular person who brightens your day even in the bleakest emotional status. And many of us went through that sort of situation during the transition period between the pandemic and now.
6. Past Lives (Dir. by Celine Song)
One of the best directorial debuts of our generation and a heartbreaking portrayal of modern love and isolation is Celine Song’s intimate and delicate Past Lives. Spanning three decades and two countries, Song’s film resembles Richard Linklater’s Before Trilogy. However, unlike the aforementioned series of films, it subverts people’s romantic fantasies in exchange for a more honest view of why people choose to live in a constant state of “what if”. It explores the irreversibility of time, a pet topic for the post-pandemic era, through piercing conversations that feel so authentic that it makes you feel like the director went through similar scenarios. The experience of watching this in a theater full of people sobbing their eyes out was one to remember – everybody being moved to tears by the power of cinema. In terms of emotion, no other film beats Celine Song’s.
5. Priscilla (Dir. by Sofia Coppola)
Sofia Coppola takes some of the atmospheric elements from her previous films, such as Marie Antoinette and The Virgin Suicides, to adapt Priscilla Presley’s autobiography, Priscilla. Coppola creates a twisted fairytale that explores the innocence, love, and melancholy a young woman experiences in and out of the spotlight of the King of Rock n’ Roll’s stature. Like most of her filmography, it contains a dreamy and enchanting look that’s alluring. But unlike them, there’s more darkness prevalent in the fairytale box set in which Priscilla, played by an astonishing Cailee Spaeny (my favorite performance of the year), inhabits. Combined with the excellent attention to detail in its techs (costumes, production design, and makeup), these elements wash over you at different lapses and raise many emotions. In my opinion, Priscilla is one of Coppola’s most polished works and possibly her best one to date.
4. Trenque Lauquen (Dir. by Laura Citarella)
One of the most overlooked films of the year is Laura Citarella’s new project, Trenque Lauquen. The film, divided into twelve chapters and two movies, takes a visualized novel approach to unravel its existential questions like a matryoshka doll. It makes us question our place in the world – the missing pieces in our lives. Citarella fills her film with equal amounts of sympathy and melancholy, making each story beat flourish. This is one of the most controlled and orchestrated narrative-focused projects of the decade so far. Trenque Lauquen might unfold in a way that causes some viewers to lose patience with them. Still, those interested in being rewarded with a puzzle-like experience of contemplation will be hooked by Citarella and Laura Peredes’ surprising feat.
3. Godland (Dir. by Hlynur Pálmason)
With a directorial hand fueled by atmospheric dread and the simmering active volcano in the background of the Icelandic setting, Hlynur Pálmason delivers a demanding and utterly fascinating grim story about a colonizer’s toxic vanity in Godland. Since its festival run last year, I have been talking about this film and its poetic exploration of religion, sacrifice, and apostasy. His style is similar to that of Werner Herzog and Theodor Dreyer, where Pálmason inclines on using the abrasiveness of the film’s pacing and location to his favor. It feels muscular yet elegiac – ravishing the viewer as one beautiful composition transitions to another, captured by the best cinematographer working today, Maria von Hausswolff. It requires plenty of patience as it goes through its motions in a slow and brutal manner. But those willing to take time to bask in it will be treated with a magnificently crafted feature from one of the most interesting new directors on the rise.
2. Pacifiction (Dir. by Albert Serra)
Albert Serra gives us his most accessible film with Pacifiction, but, on the other hand, it has his self-stylized, pretentious demeanor that fans of his work love. This is a Twin Peaks episode, but instead of having a detective story about a murder in the middle of it, a man is descending into madness because of military conspiracies. It is ridiculous and occasionally baffling, but I absolutely loved it. The characters have conversations about philosophy and politics, as well as how the two intertwine with one another in a manner that seems entirely odd. You can’t pinpoint their responses’ mood or tone, which puts the viewer in a constant wave of emotions. Pacifiction is the strangest experience you might have this year because of how Serra orchestrates it all with a dreamy and melancholic haze covering the beautiful landscapes, mesmerizingly shot by cinematographer Artur Tort. If you want to see the most intentionally absurd project of 2023, watch this one immediately.
1. The Zone of Interest (Dir. by Jonathan Glazer)
I don’t know what else can be said about Jonathan Glazer’s bone-chilling and distressing masterpiece, The Zone of Interest. The master’s vision is in his most distinctive and experimental version, breaking the mold of what we’d expect from war films and presenting us with something so horrifyingly original that just leaves you in complete awe by the craft and horrified by putting us face to face with the banality of evil. Every aspect – the haunting sound, Mica Levi’s ambient score, the Łukasz Żal’s astonishing cinematography, just to name a few – is detailed and adds to the experience. There’s not a single beat missed by everyone involved. Once you watch it, you won’t stop thinking about it. And that is a fact.
2023 was a peculiar year for me. In late 2022, I decided to change my life and apply for graduate programs. I had not been in school since I graduated from my undergrad program in May of 2020, and since then I knew that I wanted to continue my studies; more particularly, my film studies. However, the timing had never felt right between the pandemic and the lockdown, that was until this year when I was accepted to a grad school program that would allow me to get my Master’s Degree in Film Studies. Moving 11 hours from home was a challenging task, but getting back into the mode of studies, tests, essays, and lectures proved to be more time-consuming than I ever thought. Not to mention, I was lucky enough to be an integral part of the university’s successful rugby team; needless to say, my time was incredibly limited.
Still, I managed to see quite a few 2023 films, and even though it took me a while, was able to catch up to some of this year’s best releases. Epics, indies, and one of cinema’s biggest battles at the theater flooded screens in a way that screams: “Movies are back!” With that being said, here are my top 10 of 2023.
Honorable Mentions: Maestro, The Holdovers, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, Air, Wonka
10. Oppenheimer
The second half of the Barbenheimer craze falls at number 10 on my list, but that should just be a testament to how strong this year is. Oppenheimer was a visual and aural treat providing an IMAX experience like none I had seen before. It was loud and colorful, but it was also so emotional and superbly acted by Cillian Murphy who gave the best performance of his life as J. Robert Oppenheimer. Christopher Nolan is at his best here perfectly melding a visual epic with true human emotions, without trying to be smarter than the audience, that reminds us of what kind of director he really can be.
9. Poor Things
From the two Yorgos Lanthimos films I have seen (The Lobster and The Favourite) I had assumed that I would be witnessing a pretty absurd film (in a good way). What I wasn’t ready for was how emotionally deep this film was. Emma Stone as Bella Baxter is such a perfect performance navigating through all stages of girlhood and womanhood while staying true to herself and her wants. Mark Ruffalo and Ramy Youseff are great, but Willem Dafoe spoke to me giving a tender and delicate performance, one which even one of the craziest on-screen actors can do so well.
8. Beau is Afraid
No film this year brought me so much joy in the theater. Beau is Afraid was marketed as a horror movie, sure, but this 3-hour film was even more comedic than it was horrifying. The elements were there, but I think this is the kind of messed up and wild filmmaking that Ari Aster has been wanting to do, but hasn’t had the chance to do until now. Joaquin Phoenix is fantastic, as are all the supporting performances, but this film had so much shock, suspense, awe, and pure absurdity to where I have loved every viewing of it. Dare I say Ari Aster’s best work yet?
7. John Wick Chapter 4
Before this year, I had never seen a John Wick film. As a genre, action is fairly low for me in terms of enjoyment, and so this franchise was something I had never sought out. Nevertheless, even though I had yet to see a John Wick movie, I still agreed to take on the challenge of reviewing the film. Knowing this, I watched all 3 releases before seeing Chapter 4 in IMAX, and not only did it find a way onto my top 10 list of the year, it quickly became my favorite theater experience. From the sound of the booming first punch to the insane overhead art gallery fight sequences, John Wick Chapter 4 set a new standard for action films providing unbelievable stunts and choreography, genuine emotion, and quite frankly, just some of the coolest shots of the entire year. This movie was not just action, it was a spectacle with great cinematography, committed performances, and car chases better than anything the Fast movies have done in years.
6. The Zone of Interest
Jonathan Glazer’s The Zone of Interest messed me up. A film that displays the evils of humanity and how easy it is for these evils to become normal. The direction from Glazer is astounding, weaving in magnificent tracking shots as well as a few night vision scenes that made me gasp, but the sound design is what has stuck in my head since my initial viewing, and what ultimately makes the film the most horrifying of the entire year. Not to mention an ending that calls for so much reflection, it truly is a film that will make you sick but is a more than necessary one to view.
5. All of Us Strangers
Paul Mescal’s Aftersun was my number-one film of 2022, and there were rumblings that his newest film All of Us Strangers had thematic similarities to his previous film. This alone got me excited for the film, but what I got was nothing that I expected. Mescal gives a fantastic performance (his final scene has stuck with me since I first viewed the movie), but Andrew Scott (better known as “Hot Priest” from Fleabag) is on another planet. His performance is as introspective and giddy as it is sad delivering a poignant performance never seen from the actor. Not to mention Andrew Haigh (whose previous film Lean on Pete is a massively underlooked gem) creates a sort of ghost story of a film that is beautiful, shocking, at times scary, but all in all emotional searching for one final connection. Jamie Bell is also fantastic in his best performance since Billy Elliot (2000) and Claire Foy is great as well.
4. The Boy and the Heron
I have to be honest, the first Studio Ghibli movie I had ever seen was My Neighbor Totoro and it was earlier last fall. I had planned to do a watch through but time got in the way and I was never able to. While My Neighbor Totoro is a cute and fun movie, I was not fully aware of the thematic depths writer/director Hayao Miyazaki could reach. A film about moving on and not dwelling on the past to the point where forgetting becomes… normal. Not only just normal but necessary as well. The score, voice performances (I have only seen the dubbed version but where is Robert Pattinson’s Oscar for this?), and astounding visuals all blend magnificently to create a film I will watch endlessly, especially when I am grieving.
3. Barbie
July 15, 2019. This is the first time I had publicly posted about Barbie. Greta Gerwig and Noah Baumbach had just signed on to co-write a Margot Robbie-led live-action version of one of the most popular toys of all time, and something about this pairing stuck out to me. I had been a Gerwig fan already after adoring both Lady Bird and Little Women, but there was something about this Barbie collaboration that I knew, even in 2019, would be a massive hit. I should’ve played the lottery, because almost 4 years after that original tweet Barbenheimer would rule the world, and Barbie would start its run to become the biggest movie of 2023. Even though I had (clearly) high aspirations for this film, I was still blown away by Gerwig’s tender and exuberant direction, Robbie’s honest performance, and Ryan Gosling giving a comedic performance for the ages – proving he is one of our generation’s best comedic actors. The zany, and at times campy, nature of the film fits into what Barbie should be, but the emotional core is what truly stuck with me, and so many others.
2. The Iron Claw
The Iron Claw was a movie that coming into the year I knew nothing about. As the release drew closer,! rumblings of this being an all-time tragic story began to surface, and my interest was piqued because I kept thinking: how tragic could it really be? However, while I was truly caught off guard by the harrowing story of the Von Erichs, it was the filmmaking from Sean Durkin (a person I knew nothing about before this film) and the true ensemble of performances that made this one of the year’s absolute best. All of the supporting performances are great, but Zac Efron taps into not only the physicality that this story needs, but also the emotion that truly sticks with you throughout – it’s the best performance of his career, and it’s the best performance of the year. The writing and direction are what ultimately elevates this film to my number two of the year as just about every correct decision Durkin could have made, he did, culminating in a powerful and emotional film with one of the absolute best endings of the year.
1. Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse
The sequel to Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, one of the best and most inventive animated films of all time, had some massive shoes to fill. Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse not only matched its predecessor on pretty much every level, but it also managed to exceed it crafting a film like no one has ever seen before. The introduction of Oscar Isaac as the film’s antagonist, Spider-Man 2099, gave us one of the best voice performances of the entire year, and Jason Schwartzman’s Spot was one of the best villains, as well. The animation, effects, and design are all elevated in a way that gives this film the same groundbreaking feeling to the superhero genre that Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight did so many years ago. A perfect score from Daniel Pemberton is the icing on the cake for my number-one film of 2023.
Awards season kicks off on Sunday, January 7 with the Golden Globe Awards, and here are my predictions to win in the top film categories
Best Motion Picture – Drama
This category comes down to Oppenheimer or Killers of the Flower Moon. Both films got into the Best Director and Best Screenplay categories, along with many acting categories. Although Killers of the Flower Moon has a chance, the runaway critical and box office hit of 2023 nominated in this category is Oppenheimer, and that’s the film that will win here.
Prediction: Oppenheimer
Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Greta Gerwig’s Barbie received a lot of nominations on Golden Globes morning, and so it’s possible that film could win in the Comedy or Musical category. However, the likeliest winner here is Poor Things, which also received a ton of Golden Globe nominations across numerous categories, and which is the more awards-friendly film overall. Golden Globes voters have an opportunity to award Barbie in the newly created Cinematic and Box Office Achievement category, and so look for Poor Things to win in Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical.
Prediction: Poor Things
Best Performance by a Male Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama
One of the biggest question marks of Golden Globes night is can Cillian Murphy win the trophy for Oppenheimer, when he’s up against Bradley Cooper for Maestro, who also received a Best Director nomination. The category Maestro will be strongest in this awards season is Best Actor for Cooper, and I do see a victory for him at the first major televised ceremony. Murphy has a shot here if Oppenheimer ends up winning a ton of trophies across the board, but I still see this as Cooper’s to lose.
Prediction: Bradley Cooper, Maestro
Best Performance by a Female Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama
This is one of the easiest categories to predict at the Golden Globes because, outside of a shocker victory for Sandra Hüller in Anatomy of a Fall, Lily Gladstone will be victorious for her performance in Killers of the Flower Moon. She has received the most critics’ prizes in Best Actress thus far, and with her closest competitor Emma Stone not in the category, anyone but Gladstone winning here would be a huge surprise.
Prediction: Lily Gladstone, Killers of the Flower Moon
Best Performance by a Male Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
The biggest suspense here is if anyone can beat Paul Giamatti for The Holdovers. Despite The Holdovers missing nominations at the Golden Globes in both Best Screenplay and Best Director, the film is one of the most beloved of 2023 and is going to be a strong contender in the acting categories for the remainder of the season. The only person who could beat Giamatti is Jeffrey Wright for American Fiction, that film also up for Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical. A victory for Wright would be a great one, but I think this trophy’s going to Giamatti.
Prediction: Paul Giamatti, The Holdovers
Best Performance by a Female Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
This is a category in which we could see an upset. Although Emma Stone seems like the likeliest choice for her dazzling performance in Poor Things, my favorite performance of 2023, Golden Globe voters could also honor Margot Robbie for Barbie or Fantasia Barrino for The Color Purple. Although The Color Purple missed a crucial nomination for Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical, Barrino could be the upset here. And with all the nominations for Barbie, it seems like Robbie has a strong chance, too. However, I will stick with my guns and go with Stone.
Prediction: Emma Stone, Poor Things
Best Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role in any Motion Picture
The Supporting Actor category is one of the most fascinating this season because it could go in a number of ways. Robert Downey Jr. could sweep the season for his performance in Oppenheimer. Ryan Gosling could also pull ahead for his turn in Barbie. Or Golden Globes voters could throw us for a loop and award Charles Melton for May December after he picked up some big critics’ prizes. Pretty much anything could happen in this particular category, but I feel a win coming for Downey Jr.
Prediction: Robert Downey Jr., Oppenheimer
Best Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role in any Motion Picture
Like Best Supporting Actor, the Best Supporting Actress category could feasibly go to anyone nominated here. A wonderful surprise win, for example, would be Rosamund Pike for her delicious performance in Saltburn. I do think the winner comes down to Danielle Brooks for The Color Purple or Da’Vine Joy Randolph for The Holdovers. These two contenders are pretty neck-and-neck at the moment, but because The Color Purple wasn’t recognized in the Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical category, Randolph gets the edge.
Prediction: Da’Vine Joy Randolph, The Holdovers
Best Director – Motion Picture
Outside of a shocker victory for Martin Scorsese, who Golden Globe voters have awarded many times before in this category, or Greta Gerwig, who could win based on the great enthusiasm Golden Globe voters have for her movie, Christopher Nolan appears to be the obvious choice to take this one. He’s never won a Golden Globe in his long and celebrated career, and this feels like a season where he may completely sweep the Best Director category at all the televised ceremonies.
Prediction: Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture
With Nolan likely winning the Best Director prize, Golden Globe voters will be able to go in another direction in the Screenplay category and reward a different film than Oppenheimer. Since Poor Things is probably winning Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical, Tony McNamara seems like the smartest prediction for that film’s screenplay. But since Celine Song also received a Best Director nomination for Past Lives, my favorite film of 2023, I’m going with Song for the win! Prediction: Celine Song, Past Lives
Let’s be honest: 2023 was not the best year for Hollywood, which dealt with its first dual actors/writers strike since 1960—with a string of mega-budget blockbusters flopping, independent and international cinema flourished. For me, 2023 will be remembered as the year of Shah Rukh Khan, where the Baadshah of Bollywood came back to the screen four times (!!!) and reclaimed his throne as the King he has been since starring in 1993’s Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge. That alone made going to the movies worth it. A few movies didn’t quite make the top ten, including Magic Mike’s Last Dance, Barbie, Extraction 2, The Zone of Interest, Pathaan, All of Us Strangers, American Fiction, Poor Things, The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes and Guardians of the Galaxy, Vol. 3, but should be lauded for their attempt to break against the mold and deliver some of the most singular moviegoing experiences of 2023.
10. Beau is Afraid
Ari Aster’s third feature film is a total hoot, even if it might not be everyone’s cup of tea. With a career-best performance from Joaquin Phoenix, who descends into total and often nightmarish amounts of madness for 179 minutes, Aster continuously assaults your patience into something that never once materializes into anything tangible but is so riotously entertaining and absurd that you can’t help but love it. Just know this: if I ever were to make a feature film and given carte blanche from a studio, I would do something like Beau is Afraid. Take that as you will.
9. How to Blow Up a Pipeline
With all of this Oscar talk, I am surprised no one is talking about Daniel Goldhaber’s How to Blow Up a Pipeline, one of the most important movies of 2023. Goldhaber’s environmentalist thriller couldn’t have arrived at a better time in a year that will be remembered as the hottest on record (until the summer of 2024). Oil lobbying groups even attempted to campaign against it when the consensus is clear: fossil fuel-driven burning is the cause of our environmental woes. Goldhaber thrillingly paints this message with the manic energy of a Safdie brothers film through its handheld camera and incessant shouting from its leads, punctuated by Gavin Brivik’s distressing Daniel Lopatin-esque score. Unfortunately, it’s a highly essential movie that isn’t being talked about enough. Here’s hoping it gets brought back into the conversation soon.
8. Bottoms
In just 91 minutes, Emma Seligman and Rachel Sennott keep the laughs coming in breakneck fashion, with each massive setpiece as gut-bustingly hilarious as the last. Sennott and Ayo Edebiri have incredible chemistry, making their script feel alive and highly energetic. It was the big-screen comedy event of the year, and I’m glad to have seen it that way with a massively packed crowd.
7. Oppenheimer
Christopher Nolan’s latest is also his best-ever film. Fully at the height of his large-format artistic powers, he crafts a towering and monumental achievement that is highly difficult to watch but continuously thrilling through its career-best performances from Cillian Murphy and Robert Downey Jr. I may never watch Oppenheimer ever again, but I’m glad I witnessed Nolan’s biggest triumph on an IMAX screen as one of the most important cinematic documents of our time.
6. Leo
No, I’m not talking about the Adam Sandler Lizard movie, although it was highly entertaining and better than most animated offerings released in 2023. I’m talking about Lokesh Kanagaraj’s Vijay-starred character study on how a person’s penchant for violence can never be extinguished if they are born and raised out of violence. Parthiban says he is an ordinary person who wants to live an ordinary life, but the threat of Antony Das (Sanjay Dutt) leads him back into his old (bloody sweet) past. What’s most striking about Kanagaraj’s pictures is how he elevates his action from scene to scene and visually represents Parthiban’s psychological shift. Look at how his camera movements evolve within 164 minutes, and it’ll tell you everything you need to know about his visual-first approach and why he’s one of the best Tamil filmmakers working today.
5. John Wick: Chapter 4
Chad Stahelski’s opera of violence is one of the most artistically stirring movies of 2023, yet there isn’t a single Awards body even nominating it for its craft. Dan Laustsen arguably delivers the best cinematography of any movie released in 2023, giving John Wick: Chapter 4 the visual palette it needs to set it apart from literally any action movie ever released. I remain convinced it’s one of the greatest American action films ever made, which will hopefully change Hollywood’s approach to action and pave the way for stuntwork to finally be recognized as the craft it is.
4. Anatomy of a Fall
Justine Triet’s latest collaboration with Sandra Hüller saw her win the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival, and it’s the decade’s most deserving win. Patiently revealing the drama, Triet brilliantly shoots the film in a vérité-like fashion, giving an authentic look and feel to a lead character who we aren’t sure to trust. At the end of the film, we will all have different interpretations of what we’ve seen and whether or not Sandra is guilty, but that’s the beauty of ambiguity: it’s a far better and more intelligent way of making art than spoon-feeding the audience, preventing them from thinking. Triet makes us all reflect.
3. The Nature of Love
Since her feature directorial debut in A Brother’s Love, Monia Chokri has single-handedly saved Québec cinema’s reputation internationally (Denis Villeneuve is currently working in the Hollywood ecosystem, mind you), with movies that are not only terrifically written but are masterclasses in visual storytelling. Collaborating for the first time with cinematographer André Turpin, the two create a rich visual language inspired by some of the greatest filmmakers for a traditionally paced but emotionally enveloping love story with two impassioned performances from Magalie Lépine-Blondeau and Pierre-Yves Cardinal. It’s the best piece of Québec cinema I’ve seen this year and sets Monia Chokri apart as one of the few singular auteurs in our cultural ecosystem.
2. Jawan
Shah Rukh Khan’s return to Masala filmmaking perfectly showcases his acting talents for the uninitiated. Playing the dual role of Azad and Vikram Rathore, Khan exudes glorious charisma and pitch-perfect comedic timing as he continuously plays with his look and façade in front of the camera. Winking at the audience and quasi-breaking the fourth wall to deliver his most fearless monologue on the power of voting, Khan’s screen presence remains unmatched, and with the aid of Tamil director Atlee and musical director Anirudh Ravichander (who also worked on Lokesh’s Leo), he stars in his best movie since Chennai Express and will hopefully pave the way for more spectacles involving the King sooner than later.
1. Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé
No work of art has been more powerful in 2023 than Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé. Not so much a concert film but a deeply personal look at Beyoncé Knowles-Carter beyond the public façade she has constructed for over twenty years. Yes, it could be considered a piece of hagiography, but when the music she creates is this resonating and her cinematic approach to representing the highs and lows of the Renaissance tour is so striking and evocative, it’s hard not to be emotionally swelled by how, at times, grand and operatic the concert sequences are represented, but also in how soulful the film’s quiet moments are shot. Some of the film’s purest moments do happen on stage (Diana Ross showing up to sing Happy Birthday to Beyoncé), but most of them occur when she opens herself up to the world through her relationship with daughter Blue Ivy and parents Tina and Mathew. The fact is unequivocal: no one expresses herself like Beyoncé or can even make a movie like her. Taylor Swift tried with The Eras Tour but doesn’t have the cinematic vision that Beyoncé had with her Renaissance Tour picture. It’s, in my opinion, the strongest and most powerful movie of 2023 and is still making me cry as I write these words. That’s the mark of something truly special.
As far as loneliness, I feel Los Angeles and its layout, having to drive everywhere – it is a lonely place. It’s an isolated city in that respect because you’re driving to places alone listening to the radio. – Jason Schwartzman
There’s something peculiarly magical about L.A. in the eyes of those who have never been to the States, and who only know about it from behind screens, lusty voyeurs of the big city, watching in awe as the filthy rich housewives of Beverly Hills endlessly bicker about mindless chatter, or the gangs stroll around in glamourous cars, pimps and hoes in the backseats of limos. In my eyes, however, I never loved LA. I felt it was a cold, fake city, a manufactured replica of what fine art should be. Films like Nocturnal Animals heightened the feeling. Films like Michael Mann’s Heat implemented the thought in my head, this is not a city for the mediocre, it is neither merciful nor generous, it does not have the comforting silent-killer type of the South or the elegance and cultural significance of New York, even with the latter’s higher crime rate.
It wasn’t until I watched Ridley Scott’s neo-noir masterpiece Blade Runner that I realized, I knew exactly how Los Angeles looks. I can envision walking in this city feeling more alienated than my writer-self usually experiences. This city is cold and heartless; replicants are scattered all over it but they do not show their replicant-side. Au contraire, they mimic the normalcy that they desperately tried to escape by inhabiting the city in the first place, and they carry themselves around with an air of confidence that both scares and intrigues.
Los Angeles is the source of the light for the moth; a city as vast and dreamy as one could imagine. Sinful and lustful without basing its core and aesthetics purely on lust; it promises angels when in fact, a demon lurks on every corner, whether a failed job, a failed love story, a robbery gone too far, or a grisly crime masquerading as a simple homicide.
For Scott’s 1982 Blade Runner, I was not the target audience, Sci-fi being the least interesting genre on my PH scale. It was a bet with a fellow cinephile that the one who watches the most respected films on critics’ lists will get an Ace or something that landed Blade Runner in my lap. I was not immediately taken, until Vangelis’s music score “Blade Runner Blues” played, with a slow-mo scene showing a woman in her undies killed at the hands of the main male protagonist. The scene, unnerving and sexist as it was, created a séance in which one would disappear. Blues music being a part of the bargain, I fell in love with the movie, later collecting a few of my favorite shots; Rachael staring into the camera while asking Deckard if he ever retired a human before, J.F. Sebastian and his creepy yet intimate collection of toys, Roy’s closing monologue. Strangely enough, every character seemed like a symbol of what the modern L.A. would look like as opposed to the cyberpunk, futuristic, retrofitted exteriors with matte paintings and miniature work.
In Ridley Scott’s 2019 Los Angeles, people were doomed. Being stuck in this futuristic city, whether on top of the isolated skyscrapers or being forced to walk down the underbelly of the city, you had no choice but to exist as you are. There would be no air of familiarity or actual contact, even when it happens, Deckard –the main protagonist- forces himself on Rachael, making it seem as if almost nothing real comes out of the city drenched in rain and decay; high-tech style.
Los Angeles scared me. I knew from the moment I saw the replicant’s –Zhora- barely clothed, teary-eyed corpse that this city had no mercy for women or underdogs. After all, Roy died, the hero saved the day and forced himself on the only woman who was not killed, probably because she was obedient enough to deserve sparing her life. Los Angeles always looked sunny in the films that glorified the City of Lights, and in films like Heat; Los Angeles is a city where people become reciprocal versions of each other. There is a Yin to the Yang, a cop to the rogue, and both get along easier than with their respective clans. In 500 Days of Summer, love is lost and never found on the city’s sidewalks. Nothing about LA offers promise, besides the false or rhetorical. Blade Runner is no exception to a series of films that only manage to make the city less approachable, less dreamy-like, and more like fantastic versions of an actual city that does not smell hostile and too grand for the newcomers’ ambition.
In multiple ways, Blade Runner seems like the ultimate escape for the avenger in every viewer; dark, poetic, grim, and desperately pleasing, it leaves a bitter taste in the mouth even if it uses an iconic macho American hero –such as Harrison Ford- to create a regular tale that squashes the underdogs and celebrate the All-American hero. Ford (or Rick Deckard) is aided by a city that has no sympathy for losers and only celebrates success, even if at the expense of its architectural thrive.
The array of characters in the Blade Runner verse highlights the cycle of alienation in which subversive people who live in Los Angeles constantly move. Freaks, those haunted by past crimes, those who hide secrets or carry them around, those who prey on the meek and the marginal only to hide their vulnerability, on the other hand, the rich and the famous are facing the same sense of isolation up in their skyscrapers, only for inter and intra cultural clashes to become a vivid and ephemeral presence in the way replicant vs. replicant hunter collide on the rainy, foggy streets where the overpopulated slums are crowded with people who are always on the move.
Blade Runner – The Sexism
In a city like Los Angeles, you probably would not imagine that sexism exists. Women are at their best, manicured, botox-ed, injectable filler-sewn lips aside. You watch reality shows; “The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills”, and “Vander Pump Rules”, to name a few and you realize, these women are becoming rich, pampered versions of who they ought to be. They are being judged by sexism as badly as a woman in an African or Arab country, who would be judged based on her clothing, as much as they would be judged by who aged faster, and whose lips are more luscious.
It’s not just the idea of a Love Theme, saxophone music played smoothly over a woman forced to accept a man’s sexual advances. Still, the idea that notions of beauty, sexuality, aging, womanhood, and liberation are messed up in the city of angels only throws a shade on its power over people confined to it. Women are all sultry and beautiful, awaiting the interaction with men probably not ready enough to satisfy them.
Blade Runner – The Diversity
Los Angeles is one of the most diverse cities in the world. But Blade Runner does not represent that. In my mind, the diversity that Los Angeles possesses is merely a background through which the white, privileged, plastic-surgery-obsessed, fake art scene goers thrive. The underlying populated slums work only as fuel for the survival of the upper class. Two vivid examples include two of the central female characters; who happen to be replicants. Strangely –rather unsurprisingly- every significant female character in this movie happens to be a replicant; Pris the pleasure model and Zhora the exotic dancer are the most notable examples since they rebel against the cause of their manufacture and thus get punished for it. Both are killed at the hands of the alpha male protagonist Deckard. The only female replicant whose life is spared is Rachael, who submits to Deckard’s nonconsensual sexual advances.
Submission is the key to survival in Los Angeles, replicants who go astray are “retired”, in other words, they are killed for daring to ask for equality, or to think of a different future where they are not treated as creatures designed to live the life they are told they were born to walk, and a role they were born to fulfill. Their price for being alive. In a city where you dare to dream whatever you please, Blade Runner shows you the grim truth, you are nothing but what you are told you are, even in the city of lights.
Blade Runner – The City
In the city of angels, life and death could be an expose of what lies beneath the road to stardom. Marilyn Monroe once described it as a freeing place, a city where you can be anybody you want. But the structure of the city is not even that inviting for a brave new world. It’s either condos and pool parties or scrapes of art scenes and Oakwood. These dreamers flock to the city on the pilgrimage of becoming the next diva or Hollywood sensation. They dream of getting rich fast or shedding off their old, loser skin. All of this effort, only to be mostly crushed by the gigantic city that has seen, swallowed, gurgled, and regurgitated thousands of similar aspiring creatures. In Blade Runner, the idea of a city that can collectively rejoice in the company of everyone does not sound like a reality, but more of a requiem of a dream someone else has dared to imagine. High-tech architecture, neon signs, and a social hierarchy that divides people racially and –dare I say- through gender and sexual orientation, only enhances the fact that a city of lights only casts polarizing beams on those who deserve it. The underdogs who dare to dream are punished mercilessly, or forced to flee with their dominant partners who happen to be White, male, and part of the elite.
In the end, Blade Runner is as unflinching as the city he is selling. It perfectly portrays how the glamour of the city hides an underbelly of people barely existing who will all be lost like “tears in rain”. The shock that L.A. has always given me is how insignificant the individual struggle is if not lived under the spotlight. How many apartment complex residents will return to where they came from; their dreams crushed, their brief encounters with the city lost forever, not worthy of a mention, an Oscar nod, or a Hollywood star on the Walk of Fame? Los Angeles is indeed the city of dreams, it treats people who pass by with an Eye of God perspective, only those who dare to wander are lost. But that’s not even a certainty.
Director: Will Gluck Writers: Ilana Wolpert and Will Gluck Stars: Sydney Sweeney, Glen Powell, Alexandra Shipp
Synopsis: After an amazing first date, Bea and Ben’s fiery attraction turns ice-cold–until they find themselves unexpectedly reunited at a destination wedding in Australia. So they do what any two mature adults would do: pretend to be a couple.
The last great movie event of 2023 is here, and, no, it’s not Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom. As comic book movies are suffering from a major identity crisis, the rom-com is back with full aplomb in Anyone but You, a modern retelling (of sorts) of William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing that’s very much steeped in early-2000s sensibilities, where its male & female leads do something so outlandish (because they hate their guts) that they inevitably fall in love.
Case in point: Bea (Sydney Sweeney) and Ben (Glen Powell) pretend to be in love in an attempt not to ruin the marriage of Bea’s sister, Halle (Hadley Robinson), and Ben’s friend, Claudia (Alexandra Shipp). The two met a few months after Ben made a nice gesture to Bea, saving her from embarrassment, and immediately hit it off. But after Bea overheard Ben speak about her in an unflattering way to his friend Pete (GaTa), the two haven’t been on the best of terms.
After Claudia’s father (Bryan Brown) sets up a ruse to pair the two, Bea and Ben overhear their conversations and “pretend” to be in love, but here’s the catch: they’re in love. No matter if Ben attempts to rekindle with her ex-girlfriend Margaret (Charlee Fraser) or if Bea’s parents (Dermot Mulroney & Rachel Griffiths) attempt to set up Bea with her ex-fiancé (Darren Barnet), the two will soon realize that they’re meant for another, even if they can’t stand each other.
Of course, it’s written in the sky that they will end up together, no matter the faux-problems writer/director Will Gluck and co-scribe Ilana Wolpert throw at them. You’d be a fool to think this film will reinvent the wheel of rom-coms when they’re specifically engineered to draw a satisfying story with a happy ending, with an electric pair leading the movie and giving the energy needed to make it feel special.
Luckily, Gluck has found quite the pair with Sweeney and Powell, both terrific to watch on screen. The two have a natural chemistry in earlier scenes that make their disdain feel palatable, and when the two pretend to be in love, the results are hilarious. Powell is a highly facial actor, as evoked in films like Top Gun: Maverick and Devotion, and he continues his track record of conveying most of his charm through his face.
There’s a specific expression of pretend that had the entire audience in stitches, and no matter how corny they may be, this earnestness makes the entire thing pop with extreme jubilance. And when the two leads are paired on screen, the sparks fly. Sweeney impressed earlier this year through her portrayal of Reality Winner in Tina Satter’s Reality, in which she gave a terrific dramatic performance, but we’ve never seen her in a comedy until now. Lord knows that Madame Web certainly looks like a comedy, but Sweeney gives an impassioned – and fun – performance in Anyone But You that balances out Powell’s charm surprisingly well.
Gluck also knows when to dial the comedy up and down and when to make its character development more heartfelt. One key sequence involving the characters reenacting a scene from James Cameron’s Titanic is the perfect example. It starts out as highly funny and moves into more serious territory when the protagonists open themselves up for the first time…until it picks itself back up with the best use of Natasha Bedingfeld’s “Unwritten” in any motion picture ever? Sure, why not. (And that song hammers home the early 2000s vibes the film wants to give).
The supporting cast is also game to have fun, with Mulroney, GaTa, and Brown having the biggest ball of their lives with astutely self-aware and absurd performances that make the film feel like one fun trip to Australia. Nothing more, nothing less. All of the arcs are as conventional as they come, but there isn’t a single bad performance in this picture so it’s hard to be mad at it.
Perhaps the film wouldn’t have worked if Sweeney and Powell weren’t such a good pair. But as it stands, Anyone but You is a deeply fun and earnest romantic comedy with two terrific performances. It checks all the boxes needed for a successful rom-com to work and will likely become a crowd-pleaser as families go to the movies for the holidays . If there’s one film to watch on the big screen during the season, it’s definitely Anyone but You, especially with a rowdy crowd ready to bask in early 2000s aesthetics and screenplays. Ain’t nothing wrong with that at all.
Happy New Year!!! Time for a new year of new members of the Criterion Collection and some classics being re-released for 4K. For the month of January, two collections from legendary filmmakers, two independent Texas-styled noir dramas, a modern masterpiece of British cinema, and a Netflix film are part of the first batch of releases. One film, an early Criterion release, finally is brought back into the fold, and one director has a whole slate of films also brought in, with her magnum opus renewed after reaching historical poll levels. First, an international sensation in the 1950s which brought the Western world into a new, independent country’s society.
The Apu Trilogy (1955-1959)
In the first re-release, the world was introduced to writer, director, and composer Satyajit Ray with this eye-opening trilogy that covers the changing times of India from poverty in the country to the city. Following a single character from childhood to adulthood, he grows up in front of our eyes with three moving journeys: Pather Panchali, Aparajito, and Apur Sansar. Apu has a young boy in Bengali, then becomes a teenager who goes to Calcutta to study, followed by transition to adulthood, all alone and now working through his daily life as a writer and finding love to complete his transformation.
Chantal Akerman Masterpieces, 1968-1978
The opening decade of one of the world’s more reinventive filmmakers features nine movies that follow characters of loneliness, wanting, and sudden movement to unfamiliar terrain. Her first film, Saute ma Ville, was made at 18 years old. La Chambre, Hotel Monterrey,and News From Home were made about her time living in New York City. Je Tu Il Elle co-starred Akerman, which explicitly explored the lesbian sexuality. These art films raised Akerman’s platform as a major filmmaker which continued until her death in 2015.
But the single film that stands out above all else is the newly crowded #1 Film from Sight & Sound is Akerman’s Jeanne Dielman, 23, quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles. For more than three hours, the story keeps the camera on the titular character (Delphine Seyrig) as she goes through her daily routine of chores, which includes caring for her son and having the occasional lay for pay. This is not your usual character study as Akerman challenges the audience to follow every single moment in real time and take in the entire meaning of a singular life and what happens when the slightest of deviations causes sudden upheaval.
Blood Simple (1984)
The next re-release is the debut film by Joel & Ethan Coen, a brilliant Texan neo-noir about a private detective (M. Emmet Walsh) who follows a couple having an affair (John Getz & Frances McDormand) for the woman’s husband (Dan Hedaya). With Barry Sonnenfeld’s keen eye as cinematographer and Carter Burwell’s lurid score, Blood Simple is one of the best film debuts, not least for showcasing the Coen Brothers and their unique storytelling with black humor and ingenious editing, putting together the first of many successful films by the duo.
Lone Star (1996)
Joining the collection is John Sayles’ crime drama about a sheriff (Chris Cooper) and son of a well-known sheriff in Rio County who investigates the discovery of a skeleton. The deeper the investigation goes, the more the sheriff is led into a Texas town’s terrible past being revisited that includes his father. Joe Morton, Elizabeth Peña, and Kris Kristofferson also co-star in this riveting drama about the legacy of corruption and injustice that any place can suffer from and earned Sayles an Oscar nomination for his screenplay.
Trainspotting (1996)
An original Criterion film back in the late 1990s, the film makes its long-awaited return to Criterion. Danny Boyle’s hyperenergetic story of a heroin addict (Ewan McGregor) is one of the most colorful, entertaining, and punkiest of the 1990s. Living wildly in squalored Edinburgh one day at a time, it is about one man’s determination to get high, party with his mates, and falling for a teenage girl (Kelly McDonald) who fancies him despite her age. Ewen Bremner, Johnny Lee Miller, and Robert Carlyle co-star as the rest of the pack of misfits accompanied by an eclectic soundtrack that keeps the film continuous upbeat and going on at full speed.
Mudbound (2017)
The latest Netflix film to join is Dee Rees’ amazing film set in 1940s Mississippi about two World War II veterans who return and handle their struggles of regaining daily life. A White man (Garrett Hedlund) deals with PTSD and alcoholism, while a Black man (Jason Mitchell) returns to help his struggling family with their own attempt at the American Dream while also dealing with constant racial abuse. Carey Mulligan, Jason Clarke, Mary J. Blige (who received an Oscar nomination), Rob Morgan, and Jonathan Banks star in this stirring drama of pain and reconciliation.
Follow me on X (Twitter): @bsusbielles (Cine-A-Man)
Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social
Director: J.A. Bayona Writers: J.A. Bayona, Bernat Vilaplana, Jaime Marquez Stars: Agustín Pardella, Esteban Kukuriczka, Francisco Romero
Synopsis: The flight of a rugby team crashes on a glacier in the Andes. The few passengers who survive the crash find themselves in one of the world’s toughest environments to survive.
This is not the first time the 1972 Andes flight disaster has been adapted into a movie. At the time, the film Alive could have been considered as notorious as any movie outside the B-variety that dared to depict cannibalism outside the studio system. John Marshall’s adaptation of Alive: The Story of the Andes Survivors by Piers Paul Read is presented in an almost campy adventure film style, complete with special effects that were state-of-the-art at the time but pale in comparison today. This latest Netflix retelling from J.A. Bayona surpasses its predecessor in almost every aspect, capturing the power of visceral storytelling through the concept of normalization.
Directed by Mr. Bayona and adapted from the nonfiction book La sociedad de la nieve by Pablo Vierci – the second book he wrote on the matter – the film follows the ill-fated journey of the 1972 Stella Maris College Rugby team aboard Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571. In a spectacular and horrifying scene, Mr. Bayona, director of photography Pedro Luque, and special effects artists Félix Bergés and Laura Pedro collaborate brilliantly to craft one of the most suspenseful and captivating disaster scenes in modern film history. The atmosphere is thick with youthful exuberance, juxtaposed with the sobering reality that wrenches that behavior away.
The film’s success extends beyond its aesthetic qualities. It immerses viewers in a gripping cinematic experience. The screenplay by Mr. Bayona, his collaborator on The Impossible, Bernat Vilaplana, Jaime Marques, and Nicolas Casariego faithfully portrays Mr. Vierci’s work, offering viewers a palpable sense of time, place, and the real-world stakes and tragedies of physical anguish and mental health toll. Additionally, the script delves into the ethical dilemma of the pros and cons of resorting to cannibalism among strangers, friends, and family. It adeptly balances moments of hope with setbacks that test the resilience of the real-life subjects.
As the script progresses, the concept of normalization takes hold, transforming the horror of how the 16 survivors endure their ordeal into a backdrop for an exhilarating and harrowing survival story in its third act. There are numerous moments when these young men strive for a semblance of normalcy, such as capturing the joy in a group photograph. Some individuals conceal evidence of their alternative food source for survival in certain scenes. Yet, you’ll be horrified by the sight of bones lying beside the group as they smile for the photograph. This scene is not fictional, and a simple Google search will reveal the jaw-dropping image that evidently was an afterthought. These powerful scenes give the story of grounded reality that never seems outlandish.
Adding to the film’s authenticity is the cast, whom Mr. Bayona selects exclusively from Uruguayan and Argentine actors many of whom are making their debut]] in film roles. One can imagine that the filmmaker harnesses their anxiety, nervousness, and even fear to instill tension in their performances, yet still manages to feel almost minimalist. Among the standouts are those by Enzo Vogrincic Roldan and Agustín Pardella. The latter portrays Fernando ‘Nando’ Parrado, one of the individuals who courageously faced the elements to seek help. Pardella’s performance in the third act culminates in a nuanced, emotional, and profoundly affecting scene. Roldan, on the other hand, portrays Numa Turcatti. His thoughtful and meditative narration infuses the film with warmth, providing a heartfelt anchor amidst the emotionally evocative freezing conditions.
It should come as no surprise that Mr. Bayona’s film stands as a masterclass in technical filmmaking, given its astonishing real-life story, a handful of compelling performances, and breathtaking beauty amidst a horrific plight. The narrative structure and respect shown towards the survivors are pivotal, seamlessly weaving in universal emotions such as fear, bravery, loss, and hope. This grants Netflix’s Society of The Snow an honest emotional resonance rarely seen in survival thriller films. When paired with Michael Giacchino’s haunting yet contemplative score, Society of The Snow establishes itself as a cinematic experience like no other.
Director: Rajkumar Hirani Writers: Abhijat Joshi, Rajkumar Hirani, Kanika Dhillon Stars: Shah Rukh Khan, Taapsee Pannu, Vicky Kaushal
Synopsis: Four friends from a village in Punjab share a common dream: to go to England. Their problem is that they have neither the visa nor the ticket. A soldier promises to take them to the land of their dreams.
2023 is the year of Shah Rukh Khan. While American cinema was in complete shambles with its first dual actors/writers strike in sixty years, the Baadshah of Bollywood successfully came back from the nadir of his career in Pathaan (while also briefly appearing as the same character in Tiger 3, a reunion of sorts with Fan director Maneesh Sharma), Jawan, and now Dunki. Teaming up with Rajkumar Hirani, best-known for helming two of Aamir Khan’s finest pictures in 3 Idiots and PK, the film is as politically blunt as Khan’s previous efforts and examines the migrant crisis through the lens of Hardy Singh Dhillon (Khan), who leads a group of friends on the “Donkey flight” (AKA Dunki) from Punjab to London hoping for a better life.
The first half of the film is its weakest part, adopting an overtly comedic tone that typically feels Hirani, but also can’t find a balance between the more serious, heavy-handed themes he wants to discuss and the light-hearted nature of the characters. That doesn’t mean there aren’t any jokes that work: one in particular is the funniest piece of dark humor I’ve seen in ages, and the “English Exam” sequence had me in stitches. But after that exam scene, a drastic shift in tone and atmosphere occurs that, while striking and raw, felt like it belonged in another movie. It is a powerful scene, only due to Vicky Kaushal embodying his character with so much anguish and despair. Still, it would’ve benefited from occurring later in the film, where the tone gets grimmer and more direct in examining its subject matter.
The pace is also incredibly languishing. It takes over half of the 161-minute runtime to get things in motion. It spends lots of its introductory moments with its lead protagonists going from one scheme to the next in an attempt to get a Visa, only for these moments to backfire spectacularly. It’s designed to showcase the characters at their most vulnerable, with Hardy acting as their heroic figure. Still, Hirani takes a much longer time in approaching the story than he did in a film like 3 Idiots, where he immediately sets the tone from its opening scene and never lets up from there, finding a perfect balance between side-splitting comedy and massive amounts of heart in its core story.
However, the aforementioned Kaushal scene is the catalyst for the events that cause Hardy to accompany Manu (Taapsee Pannu), Balli (Anil Grover), and Buggu (Vikram Kochhar) on the Dunki, with a few other residents of the town who long for a more hopeful life in London. And that’s where the movie begins to reveal itself as a powerful piece of work from Hirani and SRK’s best dramatic performance since My Name Is Khan.
Funnily enough, ever since that movie, Khan has been keen on examining his façade in the public eye through the artifice of cinema more than he did in his anti-hero and romantic eras. In my opinion, SRK’s self-reflexive era has been his most artistically interesting, even if the released films weren’t particularly acclaimed or perfect. In Sharma’s Fan, Khan took the dual role of the movie star and the (de-aged) obsessive admirer, fully examining his stardom’s effects on the masses and how he deals with an ever-growing (and ever-raging) fanbase. Just look at how some of his stan accounts create social media campaigns to posit Prashanth Neel’s Salaar: Part One – Ceasefire (which stars one of India’s biggest actors, Prabhas, and opened on the same day as Dunki) as an unmitigated disaster and encourage audiences to support Dunki instead (the Prabhas fanbase is doing the same with the hashtag #DunkiDisaster). No wonder why some didn’t like it.
Even his worst film, Zero, saw Khan attempt to examine himself through a different lens by using CGI (and de-aging, once again) to shrink himself and play a dwarf. The results were disastrous and saw the biggest box office bomb of his entire career. But that didn’t stop him from being less introspective, as his last film, Jawan, was probably his most self-reflexive effort yet, operating as a “Greatest Hits” vehicle of some of his best attributes as an action star, romantic star, anti-hero, and dramatic powerhouse, while also directly calling out the institutions of power for their inaction at getting things done and asking audiences to reflect on their vote before casting it. It’s perhaps the gutsiest thing he ever did, but no one else would’ve dared to say what he said. That’s why he did it.
Khan doesn’t owe anyone anything. He’s already on the top. He had to reclaim his throne after Zero, but once Pathaan obliterated box office records (with Jawan following suit), he was back on it as if he had never left. That’s why he continues to examine himself through different iterations of Hardy, from the charming (de-aged) young boy arriving in Punjab to repay a debt to the soldier leading the gang to London and the older, gruff Hardy looking to reunite with his friends to bring them home. There’s a bit of jingoism in his portrayal(s) of the same character through different eras, especially during a scene where he pleads to a judge on granting asylum by attempting to convince him that the system is the cause of their woes and not their country.
He’s not entirely wrong. The system in place is forcing many immigrants to cross borders illegally because it grants visas based on their academic and professional experience, leaving many lower-class people to resort to extreme measures for a better life, putting their safety and future at risk, but the ones in power who rule the country put these laws in place, which creates the system. That’s where Hirani inserts a montage of real images of migrants illegally crossing the border, which are too disturbing to describe here.
But his approach feels oddly manipulative, just like when Alejandro Gómez Monteverde’s Sound of Freedom used real-life footage of children being kidnapped, not in an attempt to raise awareness, but to add dramatic tension into the romanticized tellings of Tim Ballard’s (Jim Caviezel) raid. The use of real-life footage in Dunki happens after a pivotal scene, where Hardy reunites with Manu for the first time in twenty-five years. While the scene itself is emotionally devastating, the cut to black into text that showcases the real problem of the migrant crisis feels unnecessarily disingenuous because the audience is already crying. It’s as if Hirani chose this specific moment to make audiences cry more because the problem is real, instead of raising awareness within the film’s diegesis or through the figure of SRK, who knows how to make audiences care about things he feels are personal to him.
Unexpectedly, SRK’s acting is phenomenal. His various monologues are impassioned, but using his eyes is the most impressive thing about his versatility, especially in this film. The torment he feels after saving Manu’s life from one of the film’s most difficult scenes is a look that will stay with me for a long time, or the realization that the two will be separated for the next two decades is another facial expression that only the ageless presence of Shah Rukh Khan could ever pull off. He shares magnifying chemistry with Pannu, who gives the most moving turn of her career in a role wrought with so much emotional complexity that she’s bound to eventually break all of our hearts (which she does in many sequences).
But it’s ultimately because Khan posits himself as an actor who keeps rethinking how he approaches his multiple façades on the screen that makes Dunki worth a watch. Lord knows if his next roles will adopt the same posture he did with Jawan and Dunki, as he recently teased wanting to play an “age-real” character. He is, after all, nearing 60, but still looks as charming as he did when he charmed all of our hearts in Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge. Still, I’ll be here to watch whatever he does next, no matter what type of film it will be because he is one of the few actors who can still sell a film just by being in it. No one has that kind of pull in Hollywood nowadays.
Director: Zack Snyder Writers: Zack Snyder, Kurt Johnstad, Shay Hatten Stars: Sofia Boutella, Charlie Hunnam, Anthony Hopkins, Dijmon Hounsou
Synopsis: When a peaceful settlement on the edge of a distant moon finds itself threatened by the armies of a tyrannical ruling force, a mysterious stranger living among its villagers becomes their best hope for survival.
Zack Snyder is a singular filmmaker. This is not necessarily a compliment or an insult, a Snyder movie is its own beast. It is also legitimately impossible to walk into a Snyder movie without any preconceived notions. His film, and his ardent fans, precede him. But that’s not completely his fault. He has a style all his own and if that’s the kind of thing you want, you will be mostly pleased every time you see a Snyder flick. And the opposite is true, as well. If you have not enjoyed his work in the past, that is not likely to change. And that brings us to Rebel Moon: Part One – A Child of Fire, and it is exactly what you might expect for better or worse.
The plot, such as it is, follows Kora (Sofia Boutella) and her adopted people, who tend to be peaceful farmers. But this is a Star Wars story– wait, no, not officially. But there is an evil empire at work called The Motherworld and the Imperium soldiers have arrived in order to stop a, you guessed it, burgeoning rebellion on the smaller worlds in the realm. Atticus Noble (Ed Skrein) leads this violent away party, which leads to Kora and her compatriot, Gunnar (Michael Huisman) on a quest to gather a small army to defend their land.
This all may sound familiar, and it very much is. A bit of Star Wars, a lot of Seven Samurai/The Magnificent Seven, but really, do we watch a Zack Snyder film for big ideas? Maybe I’m grading on a curve here, but despite slow moments and a vast amount of unoriginality, it was still mostly fun. As expected, there is fun action (with too much slow-motion), simplistic but archetypal ideas and characters, and nearly winking villainy. Depth is not here at all, but big screen moments (sad this had almost no release) abound.
I won’t go into massive detail about more plot points, but rest assured, a small army will be gathered and the movie will end before anything major gets accomplished, it is a Part One in every conceivable way. Most of the time in this film is spent providing an insane amount of plot and world exposition, as well as much needed background on Kora. Sofia Boutella, an underused actress, is given the majority of this exposition, and does an admirable job. It can be tough, especially within the realm of science fiction and fantasy, to do this and remain a likable character. This is even more true given her convoluted and difficult to like backstory.
But don’t worry, it is not all talking, as Snyder continues to know where his bread is buttered. He knows he has a secret weapon in Boutella, with the ability to perform physically (as in Atomic Blonde), paired with the ability to pull off haunted and torn between defending the weak and just leaving to save her own skin. The physicality is well performed and helps us make sense out of who to root for as she defends her people against cartoonish evil. As a note, Ed Skrein is having an absolute blast playing his hideous character. It is always a pleasure when an actor knows exactly what kind of movie he is in.
The problems with this film come, when slowly, and I do mean slowly gathering the team of warriors to eventually fight back in the sequel. Many actors are gathered, including a very game Charlie Hunnam, Djimon Hounsou, Ray Fisher, and Staz Nair. Nair may have the biggest moment in the film featuring a ton of very enjoyable CGI and a solid revenge beat the actually work. I’m not sure the rest of the revenge angle works (especially with Hounsou), but again, this is a simple movie with simple beats. There is a great deal of hand waving and “just go along with it” that the audience must get past and, as always, your mileage may vary.
In the end, Rebel Moon: Part One – A Child of Fire is ridiculous, unoriginal, and stereotypical. But also? There is a lot of fun to be had, especially if someone can Jedi mindtrick you into forgetting you knew anything about Star Wars. But hey, this movie features a fight sequence in which Jena Malone’s head is superimposed on a spider’s body. If you can’t have any fun with that, I’m honestly not sure what to tell you.
Director: Ilker Çatak Writers: Johannes Duncker and Ilker Çatak Stars: Leonie Benensch, Leonard Stettnisch, and Eva Löbau
Synopsis: When one of her students is suspected of theft, teacher Carla Nowak decides to get to the bottom of the matter. Caught between her ideals and the school system, the consequences of her actions threaten to break her.
Ilker Çatak’s The Teacher’s Lounge has already been compared to Justine Triet’s Anatomy of a Fall, and with good reason. Both films observe their core protagonist and let the audience judge what they are seeing and hearing so they can ultimately come to their conclusions based on what they think is the recollection of the facts. The protagonist is also an incredibly unreliable narrator whose true nature is just waiting to be revealed in front of the students and parents, making us unable to trust her (and other side characters) at every turn. It also ends with no legitimate answers to anything that has been presented on screen, entirely depending on the audience’s intelligence to fill in the purposeful gaps in storytelling to figure out if Ms. Nowak’s (Leonie Benensch) money was genuinely stolen by Ms. Kuhn (Eva Löbau).
That is the core of the story, in an elementary school in Germany, a series of petty thefts have been occurring regularly, and the school board is determined to get to the bottom of the problem and find out who has been stealing, which includes frisking the students during class and ganging up to interrogate them. Ms. Nowak does not approve of these techniques but has no choice but to acquiesce with the board’s demands to figure out who has been stealing. One day, she arrives with a large sum of money, which she puts in her wallet and opens her laptop to record the teachers’ lounge, perhaps catching the thief in the act while she is in class.
When she returns, she finds out that her money has been stolen and watches the video to see who did it. We see the fabric of Ms. Kuhn’s shirt reaching her coat pocket but do not see her stealing her money. When confronted with these allegations and the video, Ms. Kuhn vehemently denies all wrongdoing but is suspended pending a police investigation. This begins to cause great strife between Ms. Nowak and Oskar (Leonard Stettnisch), Ms. Kuhn’s son, who is a student in Ms. Nowak’s class. He begins to not listen to her, with his behavior becoming more erratic and violent in an attempt to get her to admit the truth.
But what “truth” is it? That Ms. Kuhn didn’t steal Carla’s money? That Ms. Nowak is a liar and has been abusing her authority as a professor to see a financially precarious woman lose her job? Çatak is unconcerned with the binary definition of “truth” and instead prefers that audiences come up with what they believe is the “truth” after seeing Ms. Nowak’s anxiety-ridden plight in attempting to make it up towards her students while everyone slowly turns on her.
One of the film’s key sequences that exposes this exploration of “truth” and “lies” occurs when Ms. Nowak is invited to speak in the school’s newspaper for a profile. What looked to be a simple, innocuous interview is turned into a cross-examination of each one of Ms. Nowak’s alleged “lies” towards Ms. Kuhn, which she attempts to debunk unsuccessfully. By neither confirming nor denying events that may or may not occur and playing the neutral card, a puff piece is written and published in the newspaper that completely twists Nowak’s non-answers to a scathing indictment of her approach to dealing with the situation. When she confronts the students who wrote the article, the editor-in-chief says, “Truth overcomes all bonds. Everything else is just PR.”
And what has Carla been doing in an attempt to defuse the situation? Speak with the board on how to handle it. “How to handle it” sounds awfully like PR to me. As she gets confronted by the student’s parents during a meeting, she regurgitates the same PR-driven answers she is tasked to give to appease concerns but doesn’t say much, which causes the doubt that parents have about the fitness and professionalism of Ms. Nowak to linger. What’s more interesting about this entire set-up is that we are looking at the story through Ms. Nowak’s point of view: there’s never a moment in which the camera cuts to someone else or sees other perspectives for a more balanced version of the “truth.”
Because of this, the story has plenty of missing pieces, including the parents, who are ganging up against her in a WhatsApp group chat to have her removed from the school. We don’t know this is even happening until one of the parents mentions it to her on a phone call, highlighting the viciousness of messages about her regarding her pedagogy and demeanor. And yet, this happens regularly – parents unquestioningly believing everything their kids say and not the one who allegedly exercises power over them by attributing them grades and evaluating their knowledge. However, Ms. Nowak is no saint, and her consistent unreliability in telling the truth, or at least not sugarcoating the seriousness of her accusations against Ms. Kuhn, ultimately stains her reputation as a professor whose power over the students gets flipped in ways she couldn’t imagine.
As the tension continuously mounts in unspeakable dread, with the 4:3 aspect ratio aiding to box Ms. Nowak into a state of pure claustrophobia from beginning to end, the last act of The Teachers’ Lounge grows more violent and brutal, with Carla now having to face her inner demons and warped versions of what she believes is the “truth” while grappling with her mistakes. These deeply unnerving moments are wonderfully anchored by a towering performance from Leonie Benesch, whose psychological torment is intensely felt as soon as the movie turns what she believes is the “truth” against her.
A supporting performance from Löbau is excellent, but the real star of the picture is Stettnisch’s Oskar, whose emotional complexity devastates when he can’t handle the boiling anger inside of him and lashes out against everyone who seemingly takes Ms. Nowak’s side. It’s a hauntingly tragic portrayal of a bright student spiraling into darkness and despair once everyone spreads gossip about him and his mother. At the same time, his academic role model (Ms. Nowak) is responsible for the diffusion of these rumors.
What do you do when your mother – the person you love the most in the world – is accused of something by the person who ultimately determines your fate in the academic sphere? Oskar’s moral choices aren’t easy, and his path progressively grows into something no one should ever experience. But since Çatak is unconcerned with the binary definition of the “truth,” he directly shows what multiple versions of that “truth” decidedly twist many characters’ personalities and emotional underpinnings. It’s one of the most challenging movies that you’ll watch this year because it keeps following a purely distrustful protagonist but one that asks you to take all preconceptions aside and form your own truth based on what you’ve seen and heard. It won’t be easy to draw conclusions and pick all of the pieces together, but one won’t be the same after entering The Teachers’ Lounge.
Synopsis: Post war Japan is at its lowest point when a new crisis emerges in the form of a giant monster, baptized in the horrific power of the atomic bomb.
Godzilla Minus One may have Godzilla in the title, but it’s more human than most Kaiju movies released today. Director, screenwriter, and visual effects supervisor Takashi Yamazaki has created a film about finding something to live for. The film’s budget is estimated to be less than $15 million USD, and yet it manages to feel like the biggest blockbuster of the year.
Godzilla Minus One follows the story of Koichi Shikishima (Ryunosuke Kamiki), a failed kamikaze pilot who fakes technical failures and lands his plane on Odo Island. That night, the Odo army base encounters Godzilla – and Shikishima freezes up behind the 30 mm guns on his plane, leading to the deaths of everyone at the base, aside from the lead mechanic, Sosaku Tachibana (Munetaka Aoki). This is the first encounter Shikishima has with Godzilla, who will haunt Tokyo and Shikishima for the next 3 years after Shikishima physically returns from the war.
The majority of the film takes place over those three years – three years of Japan attempting to rebuild itself after nuclear devastation. In these years, Shikishima must find something to live for, and wrestles with his decision to flee combat and return to a home without any family. In that way, Godzilla Minus One reminds me of Cowboy Bebop – it’s acutely about reconciling with your past and the people who come alongside you for that journey.
This isn’t to say that Godzilla is solely the catalyst of the film – the kaiju is a constant presence in the film – a reminder that Shikishima’s war isn’t over yet; the physical manifestation of the guilt he carries in living each day. When Godzilla reappears, it carries a looming threat of destruction unlike any other movie – because you care about the humans at the core of this film.
Shikashima’s found family of co-workers and strays who never left makes this monster movie mean everything. Godzilla Minus One has the appearance of a blockbuster and yet it manages to punch far above its weight class because of its very human emotions and stakes.
I’ve spoken at length about our protagonist, Shikishima, who is brought to life by Ryunosuke Kamiki. Ryunosuke leans into the weary, conflicted side of Shikishima, in both his vocal and physical performance. The physical performance is occasionally purposefully stilted – closed off, as is our protagonist – and yet, it is at odds with what Shikishima says and does. It adds depth to his character, accentuating the conflict within, and creates a powerful third act when Shikishima is given the opportunity to choose who he wants to be. And when that closed off, carefully composed side of Ryunosuke’s performance breaks, it makes the vulnerability feel even more real.
Adding more emotional weight is Minami Hamabe, in the role of Noriko Oishi. Noriko is another orphan of the war, and has short-sightedly taken in an infant, Akiko, whose mother has passed away. Fate allows Noriko and Shikishima paths to cross, and they begin to form a found family centered on taking care of Akiko. Minami’s performance is fundamental to the film, as her body language speaks to the yearning for a deeper relationship with Shikishima, despite the dialogue that keeps things professional and distanced.
The entire supporting cast adds to this film expertly. The young Shirō Mizushima (Yuki Yamada) may have been too young for the war, but his youthful energy and patriotic spirit is enamored with fighting for his country. Yuki brings that energy to every part of the dialogue, and it contrasts the older, more poignant work of Hidetaka Yoshioka (as Kenji Noda) and Kuranosuke Sasaki (as Seiji Akitsu, captain of the Shinsei Maru). Hidetaka is uplifting as the optimistic Kenji, a formal naval weapons engineer who now works as a minesweeper. That optimism lends itself well to a Godzilla movie – Kenji is astonished by Godzilla, despite its terrific power. As for Captain Seiji, Kuranosuke leans into the mentor role, and pushes our timid protagonist to move forward in life despite the weight Shikishima carries.
Of course, when speaking of Godzilla movies, it is expected to discuss the quality of the visual effects and the role of the leading kaiju. Symbolically, Godzilla is at his prime in this film – much like Vicious in Cowboy Bebop, Godzilla is the perfect haunt for our conflicted Shikishima. However, Godzilla’s utility extends beyond the metaphor – Godzilla is massive and destructive and threatens to destroy what little was left of Japan in the wake of World War II. It’s the name of the film after all. Godzilla Minus One has some of the best visual effects work of the year, and these were handled by the Japanese Visual Effects Studio Shirogumi. Every part of Godzilla is made with a passion for the character – whether it’s the lizard-adjacent model for the Kaiju or the ways Godzilla interacts with the world around him. When Godzilla steps into Tokyo, buildings are knocked over by his tail, streets are crushed under his weight, leading to a larger than life monster who doesn’t feel like computer magic. Add in a finale that takes place at sea, and these dynamic, simulated environments feel more real than the kaiju itself. For a film of this budget, it’s astonishing work that deserves to be celebrated more than ever before. The entire visual effects team, led by VFX supervisor Takashi Yamazaki, CG supervisor Masaki Takahashi, and Modeling Supervisor Eiji Kitada, have created something phenomenal that will be remembered.
All of these visual effects are accompanied by stellar sound design from an equally small team: foley artist Natsuko Inoue and sound recordist Hisafumi Takeuchi give Godzilla the auditory scale it deserves. A kaiju is only as fearsome as the roars it bellows, and Godzilla’s roars are deservedly uncanny and terrifying. Amidst the industrial sounds of trains, canons, gunfire and air raid sirens, Godzilla is sonically primordial.
This is furthered by Naoki Satô’s score for the film. Much like Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross’s score for The Killer, Naoki uses the score of Godzilla Minus One to imbue each scene with its environmental sound stage. Only when Godzilla appears does the orchestra fully take the front stage – before then, the horns section feels subdued to make way for the haunting strings that set the scene.
Godzilla Minus One is a tremendous success from Takashi Yamazaki – and it’s more than worthy of the big screen. It’s delightfully human, and both its heart and its setpieces are massive. Its message of finding something to live for is uplifting, and from a technical level, Godzilla Minus One punches far above its weight class.
Director: Steve McQueen Writer: Bianca Stigter Star: Melanie Hyams
Synopsis: The past collides with the present in this excavation of the Nazi occupation of Amsterdam: a journey from World War II to recent years of pandemic and protest and a provocative, life-affirming reflection on memory, time and what’s to come.
A year before his upcoming World War II film Blitz, Oscar-winning director Steve McQueen presents his four-plus hour documentary about life in Nazi-occupied Netherlands. However, it is not made up of archive footage, photos, or testimony from those who survived and resisted. Instead, McQueen presents it as a modern travelogue of all the key places where they were, whether the buildings remain standing or not. It’s a unique approach to telling the story, relying on his camera to capture its current occupants during their daily life in modern-day Amsterdam. Moreover, McQueen collaborates with his partner, Bianca Stiger, who wrote the illustrated book, “Atlas Of An Occupied City (Amsterdam 1940-1945),” which the film is based on.
Juxtaposed with this are the recent events in the city in 2020 and 2021 with the COVID lockdown and protests taking place opposing it, as well as other local stories such as the murder of a journalist. They happen in the same places where Nazi officers and citizens walked through during a more harsh period eight years ago. Also, Amsterdam’s multicultural background with immigrants from Africa and the Middle East are also seen, a total contrast to what the Nazis believed in their view of Aryan supremacy. They now live on the streets where the Nazis sought to clear out unwanted citizens, namely Jews, as well as Romani people and those who dare fight back.
A narrator (Melanie Hyams) tells the stories of what happened in these buildings, standing or demolished, but it isn’t engaging and some may understandably quit after ninety minutes. Four hours is a major challenge for anyone to watch when it consists of modern-day images and simple narration with no drama to it. Shoah (all 9 hours of it) has more drama because of its testimony from those who were still alive in the 1970s and 80s, but McQueen was probably not considering making it dramatic. It is meant to be anecdotal and points out that these places, if walls could talk, have a major story to say about this terrible era.
The horror outside of concentration camps can feel even harsher than what’s in it, which is why it feels so timely for A24 to release both Occupied City and Johnathan Glazer’s The Zone of Interest, set outside Auschwitz. There is no need to see any images of killing. Just being told how the Nazis ran their business with ruthless cops and informants is horrible enough. The only Nazi story associated with the Netherlands people know is Anne Frank. Amsterdam, and other major cities occupied by the Nazis, were also badly affected by the ruthlessness of Germany’s killing machine. It is mentioned in the documentary about the Hunger Famine in late 1944-early 1945 when the citizens, realizing they were about to be liberated, saw officials cut off food supplies to starve the population. Also, when any Nazi officer was killed, people would be randomly picked out and shot in front of a public forced to watch their execution.
The monotone feel of going place to place will be a turnoff to a lot of viewers, but those who are highly interested in World War II history may find themselves intrigued to watch all of it. There is an intermission after 2 hours, which gives us breathing space in taking in what has been seen and heard. Probably, it would have been better to not go through every place mentioned (his first version, going block-by-block, is 36 hours) and go to a straightforward 2 hour documentary on the most important places, but McQueen didn’t make this for the general public. It’s for those who are very interested in these details where history stands among us as life goes on normally. In the end, Occupied City does come full circle to refer to the fact that it was the Jewish population who was targeted, that memorials for them still stand, and that Jewish life remains active in Amsterdam regardless of the Nazi attempt to obliterate it from the world.
Director: Wim Wenders Writers: Takuma Takasaki and Wim Wenders Stars: Koji Yakusho, Tokio Emoto, Arisa Nakano
Synopsis: A janitor in Japan drives between jobs listening to rock music.
Wim Wenders welcomed two films into his oeuvre in 2023. The first one is a documentary, Anselm, about the life and achievements of artist Anselm Kiefer. Ironically enough, he also jokingly referred to the second, a fictional film titled Perfect Days, as a documentary work. In many ways, it’s understandable to make the claim. The film follows the quiet Hirayama (Koji Yakusho), a man who cleans public toilets in Tokyo. Through a magnificently internal performance by Yakusho, it’s clear that Hirayama has held this position for quite some time. His morning ritual, however mundane, borders on ritualistic. Yet, every time he takes a step out of the door, he shines a smile to the sky above. With a proud attention to detail, he treats each cleaning job with the same level of rigor and care. His subordinate, a young adult more interested in his phone, makes it clear that he doesn’t have to take his job so seriously. Yet Hirayama has clearly been at this for quite some time, and seems to enjoy that routine day in and day out. And it’s in this routine that the beauty of Wenders’ film reveals itself.
The rut of the routine. It’s something that many people often feel trapped within. Sometimes it can be a dreadful commute, or the simple thought of not having enough time in one’s day after the responsibilities of life. Whatever the case may be, more often than not, it can be understandably draining. To yearn for something different, and hopefully better, is wholly understandable. But watching Perfect Days, it feels as if Wenders’ film insists that we look on the brighter side for even a moment. Personally, it’s the exact type of film that encourages us to try and be better. A large part of that relies on the confidently slow direction. But the entire crux of the film falls right on the shoulders of Yakusho’s performance, one which deservedly won Best Actor at Cannes this past year.
The first hour of the film essentially boils down to sequencing that’s clearly inspired by Chantal Akerman’s film, Jeanne Dielman, 23, quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles. While Hirayama has certainly held and excelled at this job for a while, he seems deeply content. And although it may beckon the viewer to wonder just how he ended up in the position he finds himself in, more likely than not, it doesn’t really matter. What does matter is that Hirayama serves as a vessel through which the audience can make better sense of the world around us. And it sure helps that Hirayama seems to be a beloved member of his community, even if we get the sense that most of the people he interacts with don’t know much about him. Some might begin to wonder if Hirayama is deeply lonely, but the performance on display does an astonishing job at hiding any such emotion. To internalize one’s loneliness can be a dangerous decision, but if it’s the product of doing something we love, Perfect Days questions whether or not such a decision is the correct one. And it’s here that Perfect Days fully transforms into a mirror for the audience to reflect rather than strictly cinematic storytelling.
Speaking from personal experience as a New Yorker who has commuted nearly his entire young adult and adult life, it can be deeply mundane. And that’s on the best of days. Mass transit in New York can often be an absolute nightmare, and what feels like facing an uphill battle every morning and late afternoon takes a toll both mentally and physically. Paired alongside hobbies and personal responsibilities, the idea that we spend more time working and sleeping than we do actually enjoying life begins to feel more and more like a startling reality; And it’s one that feels inescapable. So what do we do? Perfect Days asks us to look for the beauty that’s not even hidden. In fact, it’s right there in plain sight. Hirayama even goes so far as to abstractly capture it with a small camera. Boxes full of photos and stocked shelves in his small home are evidence of a life well-lived. Many of the photographs he’s taken, and not ripped up upon development, are stored in labeled boxes stacked high and deeply. His shelves are lined with rows upon rows of cheap, yet impactful, novels and unassuming, yet rare, cassette tapes. His home is indicative of a man who lives in the world of analog. By that, I mean to say he lives in a world where tangible items appear to make the most sense. To him, Spotify is a deeply foreign concept. So the fact that Hirayama is still able to find so much energy to push forward based purely off the intangibles of his life is inspiring.
In the moments we feel most lost, Perfect Days displays some simple, yet effective, exercises as a reminder to cherish the path we’re taking. Hirayama occasionally sees a familiar face, but he also encounters countless strangers for brief moments. And it’s impossible to deny his wondering of what the lives they lead must be like. One of the most delightful films of the year doesn’t ever shy away from the hidden stories within all of us. Wenders’ film captures the notion that whether or not others realize we impact each other in a myriad of ways, our impact is absorbed and accepted on a subconscious level. We’re all here, living our own stories and lives full of memories, emotions, and more. And should we happen to cross the path of another, even if for a moment, perhaps we should follow the path in front of us and see where it leads. That exciting mystery, the idea that anything could happen any day we wake up, is what Perfect Days so silently captures; and it’s pure bliss.
Director: Blitz Bazawule Writers: Marcus Gardley Stars: Fantasia Barrino, Danielle Brooks, Colman Domingo, Taraji P. Henson
Synopsis: A decades-spanning tale of love and resilience and of one woman’s journey to independence. Celie faces many hardships in her life, but ultimately finds extraordinary strength and hope in the unbreakable bonds of sisterhood.
Sometimes, talent is not enough to amount to greatness. In the new musical update to The Color Purple, there is no getting around the fact that great talent is on display. There are positives in performance, singing, dancing, and directing. And yet, it just never seems to fully come together, despite the best efforts of the cast. That is not to say that it is not worth watching, but one can’t help but wonder if some minor changes could lead it to greatness, as it has achieved on both the page and the stage.
The Color Purple, as many are aware of, follows Celie (Fantasia Barrino) through her many difficulties, trials, and abuses of her life, with a few shining successes scattered throughout. Although there are some minor scenes unconnected to her, most everyone who comes in contact with her is basically only shown in their interactions with her, so she is tasked with connections to any and everyone. Sadly, this seems beyond Barrino. She is better than expected from an acting skill perspective, but the film ultimately fails in building these connections fully. Whether it is her true and powerful connection with her sister, Nette (Halle Bailey) or her supposed love of Shug Avery (Taraji P. Henson), it all falls just short. These relationships are still interesting, even engaging, but never quite reach the heights that they should. However, it should be noted that Barrino’s vocal talents are on heavy display to the benefit of the audience.
The glory of this film belongs to the truly supporting character of Sofia (Danielle Brooks), Celie’s daughter-in-law. Brooks is an absolute powerhouse, both in her singing and acting. She is the one who stands out emotionally, as well as managing most of the show-stopping numbers. In “Hell No”, she is unleashed and also provides a powerful counterpoint to Celie and her growth throughout the film. Also of note, much of the choreography is a joy to watch, full of attitude, swagger, and style.
Directorially, there is truly a mixed bag from Blitz Bazawule. In terms of shot choices, energy, and movement, there are very few flaws or missteps, even if he struggles a bit showing us the passage of time. Some standout moments include a shot of Celie walking on a giant record, showing her wonder at and admiration for Shug, and the second hand experience of her sister in Africa. Bazawule clearly understands the material and is able to place his actors in positions to reach the emotions necessary. However, The Color Purple never reaches those moments due to lack of chemistry, or at least the kind of chemistry necessary for the piece. Importantly, in Celie’s big moment, “I’m Here”, several unfortunate choices are made. Barrino, as is her habit, covers her face consistently while singing. Additionally, when one hand is raised, the camera always seems to be on that side, instead of the opposite, illuminating her face. It is really a shame, as Barrino’s performance is quite good and should have pulled more emotion than it did.
The Color Purple, although it falls short in several areas, still amounts to a worthy addition to the canon of movie musicals. There are numerous numbers that are memorable, energetic, and catchy. The real fault is the lack of pure emotion and connection that is present in both the stage musical and the original film from 1985. Of course, emotion is fickle, and some viewers may be swept up momentarily, but I have my doubts that it will be anywhere near as lasting as either that original film, or even other movie musicals of this time period. The Color Purple is a story of great depth which should stay with you. Sadly, this new version, besides the wonderful Danielle Brooks, fades from the memory much too quickly.
Music editor Yuri Gorbachow has been a veritable mainstay in the music editing industry since the early 1990s. During that time, he has worked on hit television series such as The Handmaid’s Tale and Vikings. He puts this extraordinary success down to his unique creative process, which sets him apart from others in the field and allows him to develop strong creative partnerships with composers. He recently completed work on the production of the third season of Vikings: Valhalla and kindly provided us with the chance to delve into the twists and turns that fans can look forward to.
Zita Short had the opportunity to sit down with Gorbachow and discuss his lengthy and storied career in the music editing field.
Zita Short: For the average layman, the music editing discipline appears somewhat mysterious and unknowable. Despite the fact that it plays a hugely significant role in weaving together music and visual content, those outside of the film industry may only have a faint notion of what the job entails. Would you mind walking me through the role that music editors play in the creative process?
Yuri Gorbachow: Of course. I I like to break the music editing process down into two categories. Number one is working with the composer on the front end and that involves the music, spotting sessions, making some detailed notes and then being able to provide click tracks. Although that doesn’t happen very much anymore, building record sessions in advance and also attending the scoring stage and making sure that things stay in sync that that had been planned.
This is all kind of the front end work and I’d say that a lot of it is being absorbed now by other departments. For example, scoring is now its own little module and composers rarely attend their own scoring sessions. They’ll sit in with some kind of streaming system but many of them get very confident and they can just let the live music get recorded. So, in a way, the sessions are already built. They can be built by somebody else. I certainly haven’t attended a live scoring date in a long time. That front end is essentially making sure we get a good idea of what has to happen and then being able to make very meticulous notes. As well as giving the composer a good guide to what it is that they need to do.
So, the second part I call working with the composer on the back end. That is once they’ve written the music; they’ll send what would be called a first draft to me. Then from there I can make presentations, we can get revised notes, we can work on the revisions. The composer delivers that to me. I get it off to the music stage, right to the mix stage. There’s lots of revisions that happen on the dub stage, so I’ll handle that. And then there’s versioning. What else? Queue sheets, deliverables. There’s also building a library because in television series work, we want to make sure we get to use a queue over again, right?
We don’t want to overuse it, but we certainly want it available, especially when it’s in the memory of people like the directors, exec producers who’ve heard it. So I’ll make sure that it’s properly described so we can find it very quickly. Who knows? It might be the perfect piece of music to use down an episode or two.
Zita Short: How does one break into the music editing industry? Was it difficult to get your start in a highly competitive field?
Yuri Gorbachow: I don’t think it was that competitive when I started. It’s been a while. I was an assistant engineer at a music studio and we were going through an economic downturn and the owner decided we better find something else to do and they broke into a little bit of audio post. So I was working on a particular TV series. I was just an assistant and my colleague was actually doing the session. He was working with a composer who had written 150 pieces of music out to commercial.
So the job was to lay up the music onto the multi-track system and prepare the music so that it fit the visuals. So essentially we were working with quarter inch tape. We would lay it up on our machine and trip it through the console and on to tape. Then we would just repeat creatively and the show would be finished and usually we could do it in one day. So by 4PM we had clients come in, they’d review the music and say “OK, let’s change this cue,” or “is this all good?” and we would go to the mix on that.
For me, my client and my colleague were working together on that every Friday morning. One Friday morning, my colleague’s wife went into labor and she was off to hospital and so was so was Frank (colleague). So the client, the composer, had said “listen, I don’t want to lose the day. I’ve watched Yuri work, I see him prepare the sessions, he lays in the opening and closing credits and he and he gets ready for the session. I’d be willing to work with him for this day.” So I got the call to to sit in the chair and to lay up the music. It was the same thing, just trip it in from the quarter inch tapes and we did a good enough job done in just the same amount of time.
I loved it and that was kind of the beginning of the end of my assistant days. So Fridays I was a music editor, Tuesday I became a music editor and then Monday, Wednesday and Thursday I was an assistant. I kept the place nice and tidy and made sure everything worked and that type of stuff. So that’s how I got into it. I think it’s based around need and any post-production shop that’s dealing with editing and mixing knows that they have to do dialogue work and sound effects and foley and all of this requires editing.
So it’s not unusual that the music would need to be edited as well and so you should have someone on staff. So either that can happen as you hire someone on staff or you work with a mentor-protege model and that way you can work with a mentor who has their own business. I’ve been in business, self-employed, since 1992, so that’s kind of what I do. I go after music editing jobs. People know me as a music editor and they would hire me as a music editor to do that which needs to be done.
Zita Short: Do you feel as though the industry has gone through dramatic changes over the past few decades?
Yuri Gorbachow: You know, in the mid-1980s we were still in Sprockets, television was still being done with Magstock Magfilm and it was cut with a razor blade. In the mid-1980s towards the 1990s, there was a kind of tape lock phenomenon where we had simple time codes and we were striping these multi track tapes. We were basically borrowing from the music industry. What they would use normally to make albums with were able to use in order to stripe the time code, lock it to videotape and then run with with tape lock. So it was a bit of a hybrid situation and then that was kind of in the early 2000s that Pro Tools became robust. Computing power became a little bit more in time and we’ve been working with Pro Tools as a mixing medium, as a playback editing medium, since probably the mid-2000s.
If I have a beautiful time compressor expander, right to be able to manipulate music, a good reverb unit…all of these things are just top notch now. It’s a joy to watch and in some ways it makes it a little easier but then there are more little things to be taken care of. So it’s a fair amount of work but it’s still quite a compelling career to be in. I love the puzzle of music editing and I love it when some of these things that really aren’t supposed to happen, or at least they didn’t happen back in the day, are now happening. I’m just so happy to solve them.
Zita Short: As part of the post-production process, you also mix audio in your studio. Can you provide us with any insight into the sort of work environment that exists within the studio and the problems that typically arise when you go through the mixing process?
Yuri Gorbachow: So…the mixing process. I don’t know about other music editors, but I used to, you know, work in that facility. I started from the back and worked my way up. So I was an assistant engineer. I was doing restripes from what were called laybacks. Then I found myself in the assistant mix chair and then worked my way back into editing the music. I have been a re-recording mixer and was for a good decade. I still jump into the chair whenever possible and I don’t know if that helped in this particular situation.
In music editorial, with the composers that I work with, they’ll send me what I consider to be their first draft. This happens about a week before the dub. My job is to get it prepared for presentation. What do we do with this music? Well, we have to send it out and see what people think. So what I do is I take a couple of hours and I mix it. I work with the dialogues, make sure every word can be heard, get some of the sound effects out of the way, make sure the music is just coming in beautifully and leaving. Then I send it out for a presentation. What I have found is that the fewer revision notes that come in, the better. With an unpolished first mix you might not get a lot of feedback. With asolid mix it’s like a little temporary mix. It’s a final mix but for a very small group of people. If the cue truly needs to be revised, those notes will be focused on that. I I love the idea of having less revised notes. The composers love it. They then do the revisions and they send me that second draft, which I can then take to the dubbing stage.
Zita Short: One also imagines that this is a highly collaborative role that requires a lot of give-and-take on the part of the music editor. You’ve worked with several notable composers, including Trevor Morris and Adam Taylor. How have those creative partnerships developed and evolved over the years?
Yuri Gorbachow: Trevor and I have worked together for going on 17 years now. At first it was kind of like I was assigned to him. That’s kind of how it works. I don’t normally work for composers. I’m hired by the production company to represent their editorial needs. So when I’m assigned to a composer we get together and we just look at what it is that we need to do. Trevor and I just knew what needed to be done in 2006. The show came along and he was able to drop off the queues. I did what I needed to do, which was to get notes to him, and we kind of sorted things out. We were able to get a bigger workflow.
First there was The Tudors and then came The Borgias, we also had a little ATV series called Condor, which is basically a second season. Then we ended up doing Vikings and then, 9 years later, Vikings: Valhalla. It’s been such a great gig and I’m sorry to see it come to an end. That working relationship was kind of based on mutual respect. We knew what needed to be done. I could sit back when Trevor needed to collaborate with the executives. That’s always a key path between them. I don’t interject if I don’t have to. So with Trevor it’s always been fun and sort of a perfunctory role. We get it done and we can enjoy the success.
Working with Adam was a little bit different. I met him in 2015 when I was assigned to work with him for The Handmaid’s Tale and Adam is an incredibly prolific composer. He had worked on a number of different projects but Handmaid’s Tale was kind of his first major TV series. Although he knew what he had to do musically to write the score, I think he was a little nervous when it came time to tackle the workflow of a fast-paced environment. TV runs pretty fast. I kind of realized what I needed to do. I had to drop into that sort of educational role and be able to walk him through it patiently. He’s been awesome and he’s such a great composer. It’s a fairly straightforward process and we also know what to do when things change because that’s always a possibility.
Zita Short: You’re also very concerned with the issue of representing the composer’s best interests at the dub stage. Why do music editors come up against obstacles when attempting to achieve this goal?
Yuri Gorbachow: I’m there to represent them musically on the stage and I know that the job can be very difficult. That’s the puzzle that I love so much, you know. I can’t wait to help fix it. It’s a natural order evolution of the editing process and certain needs then arise. We need to shorten this cue or shorten a number of cues, maybe we need a cue that we didn’t mention beforehand. I’m happy to represent the composer’s best interest because if any of these things truly need to be done they need to be done with care. I certainly like to bring that to the table.
Zita Short: I also wanted to inquire about the significance of unlocking picture cuts within the music editing community. How do music editors typically respond to unlocking a picture cut?
Yuri Gorbachow: It’s the goal we all want, right. We’re all trying to achieve this locked picture. In the 1980s and 1990s it was very difficult to unlock the picture. If you unlocked it, there was a significant price to pay. You probably had to start the editing process over again. It was very difficult to salvage the work that was done. So traditionally we like to wait until we have a locked picture and once we do then we can do all our work. If we’re not locking the picture in time then we have less time to do our work. I don’t mind making a few little nips and tucks. I think it’s now become part of the process. The director or the executive producer can achieve the perfection they were looking for instead of having to let go of that dream. Now they can say that they need to make a small change and that request can be satisfied.
When a picture is about to become unlocked, I still get a little nervous. I imagine myself like a tennis player about to receive a serve. You sort of crouch down low and prepare to return an ace. It’s just a sort of perfunctory or unnecessary role that needs to happen. So there’ll be a few little tweaks and we can respond to that and musically it’s something that I would do. It happens during the mix. Sometimes it can happen even a little bit later where we’re finished with the mix. A little change will be requested and I think that’s perfectly valid in this day and age.
Zita Short: Anyone who has ever seen a making-of documentary about the editing process will be familiar with the concept of temp music. Does it complicate the music editing process somewhat when the director gets too attached to the temp music that they have employed?
Yuri Gorbachow: I like to use the term tempitis. It afflicts many of us. I think of it as a good role model. I think it’s a really great way to communicate musical ideas. You can bring in a piece of music that you like and use it as a role model of sorts. We can use a piece of source music, right? We can use a hit from the radio or we can use scores from other movies and just see how things are unfolding. So the problem with temp is that it sort of starts to sit in the track and it’s heard over and over and over again and subconsciously it becomes sort of part of it. You miss it when it’s taken away and when it comes time to do the music it can be a bit of a challenge.
I think it’s a little bit problematic for a director to tell a composer that they love literally all of the temp music when it might be worth millions in production dollars. If the composer has limited resources available to them and the temp music was produced by the London Symphony Orchestra, it’s just not a fair comparison. I often get brought on just to select temp music and I try to use it as a jumping off point for the composer. It doesn’t have to be limiting and it can spark really important conversations.
People also overlook the fact that temp hate also exists. Sometimes everyone hates the piece of music that has been put in there. No one ever really swaps it out but it can similarly inspire discussions about what it is specifically that we hate about this piece of music. These notes can be given to the composer and they can keep them in mind when crafting original compositions. So that’s kind of my observation after decades of music editing. Temp is wonderful and it should be loved but legally you have to move on from it. The project is better for it.
Zita Short: Looking ahead to the future, we eagerly anticipate the release of the third season of Vikings: Valhalla in early-2024. Can you offer the fans any teasers for the new season?
Yuri Gorbachow: I’ve been sitting on this since June. I’m looking forward to watching it, too. It’s not that much longer now but anyone who’s come to love the Vikings saga likes it because of the stories, the characters. In this upcoming third season there will be more of that beautiful storytelling. We don’t have that much longer to wait and I’m looking forward to it, as well.
They say all foxes are slightly allergic to linoleum, but it’s cool to the paw – try it. They say my tail needs to be dry cleaned twice a month, but now it’s fully detachable – see? They say our tree may never grow back, but one day, something will. Yes, these crackles are made of synthetic goose and these giblets come from artificial squab and even these apples look fake – but at least they’ve got stars on them. I guess my point is, we’ll eat tonight, and we’ll eat together. And even in this not particularly flattering light, you are without a doubt the five and a half most wonderful wild animals I’ve ever met in my life. So let’s raise our boxes – to our survival.
Acceptance is a difficult thing for humans (or members of the canine species) to grasp. We barely accept each other, let alone ourselves, but we can often get close to it. We can see the other side of our grief and sometimes we reach a catharsis, which is just one step closer to acceptance. It’s difficult to get there, though. No matter where you start in the process, no matter how long you stay angry, or you bargain, or deny, or wallow in your grief, acceptance is where you have to end up. It isn’t always the end of a film though, especially not in the world of Wes Anderson.
Yes, there are those easy endings. Almost all of Anderson’s films pre-2012 have the same basic ending. There is often a pop song playing over a slow motion sequence.
Bottle Rocket ends at the prison with Dignan (Owen Wilson) slowly walking away and accepting that his sacrifice allows Anthony (Luke Wilson) and Bob (Robert Musgrave) to find some semblance of happiness.
Rushmore ends at the wrap party for Max’s (Jason Schwartzman) latest masterpiece of a play with Max apologizing in his own way and accepting that his life doesn’t need to be a lie for it to be fulfilling.
For The Royal Tenenbaums, the Tenenbaum extended family gather at Royal’s grave for a somber reflection showing that they actually liked Royal at the end because he finally accepted that he wasn’t a good father and tried to make up for it in genuine ways rather than with lip service.
The crew of the Belafonte join Steve Zissou (Bill Murray), who has overcome his grief, as they take a quick walk from the theater to the boat at the end of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou.
The Whitman brothers release their metaphorical and literal baggage as they run for their train at the end of The Darjeeling LImited.
The extended Fox clan have their “little dance” in the aisles of the supermarket at the end of The Fantastic Mr. Fox.
The films post 2012 have more complicated, but no less satisfying endings.
Sam (Jared Gilman) and Suzy (Kara Hayward) live on the same island and get to see one another, with some guarded supervision, at the end of Moonrise Kingdom.
Each of the timelines of The Grand Budapest Hotel end in turn with M. Gustave (Ralph Fiennes) executed off screen, Mr. Moustafa (F. Murray Abraham) finishing his story, the writer (Tom Wilkinson) concluding his findings, and the student (Jella Niemann) finishing her book on the bench.
Each group and individual dog alike in Isle of Dogs gets a short wrap up scene, most contentedly living lives of comfort.
The writers of the French Dispatch gather at the end of The French Dispatch to collaborate on the obituary for their dearly departed editor, Arthur Horowitz, Jr. (Bill Murray).
All of Anderson’s films have this sort of ending. They end with a sort of hope or at least a finality and resolution. Everything is tied in a bow whether easily or by reaching far across the story to do so. Those are forms of acceptance, but often those acceptances are on our part. We’re accepting the contract that the film is over and we may now leave the theater or turn off our home viewing devices. Yet, those aren’t always the true moments of acceptance for the characters’ grief, even if they present those endings as a solution to the grief.
Take The Darjeeling Limited for example. It has a standard Andersonian ending with a slow motion sequence set to The Kinks’ “Powerman.” It’s a neat and tidy ending, but it isn’t the period of acceptance for these characters. It’s just the last step on their journey. The period of acceptance for each of them comes as they go to the funeral for the boy they couldn’t save in the river. As the Whitmans sit in the pedicab, the scene shifts to an identically positioned Jack (Jason Schwartzman), Francis (Owen Wilson) and Peter (Adrien Brody) in the back of a limo heading to their father’s funeral.
In that flashback we see where the Whitmans’ collective neuroses are manifest. Not only that, but we learn that their father died in Peter’s arms, much like the boy he couldn’t save from the river. The Whitman brothers, trespassers at a sacred rite, who have made light of many of the things they’ve seen while in India, see their own grief in another person. They recognize their hurt and that they haven’t fully grieved their father.
It’s here that the Whitmans can finally come to understand their grief. The rest of the film is that catharsis. It’s lighter and the men feel more for each other. They find it in themselves to be honest about where they’re at in their lives and take care of some unfinished business. It makes the final scenes of the brothers running for that train more meaningful knowing they’ve already reached this point where they knew they no longer needed to hold onto something that can’t hold sway over them any more.
Similarly, Isle of Dogs has an ending that nicely encapsulates the story. The refrain of “I Won’t Hurt You” by The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band is heard again and all is well. There’s a big step before that, though. There’s a beautifully captured scene that caps off Chief’s (Bryan Cranston) grief. It comes on the boat just as the dogs have banded together to escape the island and take back their homes from the evil cat cabal ruling Megasaki. Atari (Koyu Rankin), Spots (Liev Schreiber), and Chief stand in a ceremony of sorts. It’s a passing of the guard… dog. In this moment, Chief in a few words finds what he’s always said he hasn’t wanted. He finds someone to love and care for and in that way he lets go. He lets go of his past and he looks forward to his future with Atari and as a dog who knows love. The ending is lovely, but it’s this scene that captures the acceptance Chief has never allowed himself to come near.
The most cathartic example comes from the hardest of Anderson’s films to like. The audience spends the entirety of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou listening to a boorish, insecure lout push away anyone and everyone who tries to implore him to see reason about the death of his mentor and father figure. His negligence even costs him the life of a man he thinks could be his son. Yet, when Steve and his crew get into the submersible for a look at the jaguar shark that started their crazy expedition, something ethereal happens.
The crew holds their breath as the pink school of fish swims around them. The music, “Starálfur” by Sigur Rós, begins and we see the shark that ate Esteban (Seymour Cassel) as it swims into view. There are a few moments of levity before the song swells and Steve finally breaks down as he remembers. He remembers his love of the sea, his love of Esteban, and his strong affection for Ned (Owen Wilson). He wants to be remembered, too, but he knows that if he’s remembered as he is now, he’ll only be seen as a has been. Seeing the shark again, accepting that he must change to be the man Esteban and Ned saw, is what spursSteve beyond his grief and gives him new energy to complete his life’s work.
The ending of Steve and his crew marching to the Belafonte to the sounds of “Queen Bitch” by David Bowie is hopeful. It’s a renewed purpose toward being the man he needs to be in the world. As they arrive, you can see a figure, smoking a pipe, dressed in a pilot’s uniform, the spirit of Steve’s conscience guiding the crew on their path toward immortality. This tremendously insensitive jackass can change and he will change.
Acceptance is often hard earned. It comes with a sacrifice of sorts, a letting go of something that we think we need. With grief it’s the step we fear. We think if we let go then we can’t remember. If we let go then what we no longer have won’t have the meaning it once did. What Wes Anderson’s films expound upon, though, is that acceptance is more than letting go, it’s letting something else be born in its place. We don’t have this one thing we used to, but now we have something else. The concrete nature of that is soothing, loss is bearable, and when it’s necessary to feel that loss again, we can navigate back to the main menu and hit play. That, or wait for Anderson’s next film to see how he weaves grief into his next intricate and idiosyncratic world because he will always play in this sandbox. He’ll always return to that most universal of human (and canine) experiences.
Director: William Oldroyd Writers: Luke Goebel and Otessa Moshfegh Stars: Thomasin McKenzie, Anne Hathaway, Shea Whigham
Synopsis: A woman’s friendship with a new co-worker at the prison facility where she works takes a sinister turn.
It feels like there’s a thick film of grime on the screen when you watch Eileen. So much of the film lives in the rank of the back alleyways of humanity. Eileen (Thomasin McKenzie) lives in this world of harsh smells and filth that ooze off the screen like smell-o-vision. It’s hard not to want to cleanse your nostrils and just as you feel like it’s too much, Rebecca (Anne Hathaway), shows up and the air becomes more bearable.
It really is a breath of fresh air when Rebecca shows up at the prison. Eileen is such an unlikeable, although pitiable, character that she’s hard to watch. Rebecca, though, as imbued with a fabulous, confident worldliness by Anne Hathaway, makes Eileen a far more intriguing figure by her interest in the young woman and suddenly brings to the forefront something Eileen has hidden away as she does her penance taking care of her father, Jim (Shea Whigham) in the wake of her mother’s death.
That’s the trick the script plays on you. Otessa Moshfegh and Luke Goebel adapt the novel in a way that makes us think this film is about some kind of makeover or transformation for Eileen. She’s the Eliza Doolittle to Rebecca’s Henry Higgins. It’s only in the subtleties of performance and what the camera focuses on that we get a hint that Eileen isn’t all she presents to Rebecca and the world. She’s someone not even Rebecca can handle.
That’s one thing director William Oldroyd does very well in his adaptation of the novel. He creates excellent visual cues that activate our senses and our hackles at the wrongness of somethings. Oldroyd and cinematographer Ari Wegner create a dark noir vibe with mixtures of brown, red, yellow, and orange hues. The glowing of headlights or the bright neon of the bar sign cut through the dark winter nights and bathe our characters in their sins. Oldroyd and Wegner also show the inner desires characters would never speak out loud. Having Eileen alone in Rebecca’s office, putting her head on the desk and gripping the edge of the desk in desperate need. A need to be someone Rebecca could admire.
Eileen does function as a morality tale in some ways. Without going into too much detail as to how the story unfolds, which is difficult to do in a review like this, the cosmic shift in perspective that happens becomes a question of what would the audience do if they were in Eileen and Rebecca’s sensible pumps? The film captures the essence of the noir era, especially in its femme fatale, Rebecca.
Anne Hathaway steals every scene she’s in. She takes the role and disappears. Even after the turn, she keeps the attention of the audience because her balance shifts from a woman with all the answers to a woman on her back trying to save herself from the situation she’s found herself in. Hathaway is teasing, breathy, and bold in all the best ways.
It’s a difficult adaptation to do right, though. The novel, written by Otessa Moshfegh, has an unreliable narrator in Eileen. In the film version, we rarely know if a scene is true until another character reacts to it. This kind of language is hard to translate to the screen and the filmmakers don’t always pull it off. Especially the scenes of Eileen’s fantasies after she’s been given possession of her father’s gun. It’s troubling to be so in the dark.
Eileen succeeds as a mood piece. It has a strange twist that doesn’t land quite as cleanly as the filmmakers hoped it would. It may be because in this format the introspection has to come from the actors and some of it is lost in the translation. It’s worth the watch as William Oldroyd makes it a very visually interesting film, but its subject and darkness are not for the casual viewer.
It’s a great day to be Barbie! The 2024 Golden Globe Award nominations have been released, and on the film side, the movies that received the most nominations are Barbie with nine, Oppenheimer with eight, Killers of the Flower Moon and Poor Things both with seven, and Past Lives with five.
The nominees revealed for the first major televised awards ceremony of 2024 proved that these will be the heavy-hitter titles this award season. Barbie, Oppenheimer, Killers of the Flower Moon, and Poor Things were always going to do well, while Past Lives, which made its debut way back at the Sundance Film Festival in January, received the biggest boost, not only getting into Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama for Greta Lee and Best Screenplay, but also Best Director for Celine Song and Best Motion Picture – Drama.
On the Drama side, Oppenheimer and Killers of the Flower Moon will be duking it out for major wins, Oppenheimer being the odds-on favorite to win Best Director and Best Screenplay for Christopher Nolan and Best Motion Picture – Drama. It will also likely win the Best Supporting Actor category for Robert Downey Jr. Killers of the Flower Moon will probably win Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama for Lily Gladstone, who has been picking up lots of critics’ prizes, and potentially Best Screenplay. Maestro, which got into Best Director for Bradley Cooper and Motion Picture – Drama, could also win at least one major prize, likely Best Actor for Cooper.
On the Comedy or Musical side, the battle is going to be between Barbie and Poor Things. Although one might argue Barbie has the edge by receiving the most nominations of any film, three of those nominations are for Best Original Song and one nomination is for the oddly titled Cinematic and Box Office Achievement. Barbie is likely to win the latter, which then leads the way to Poor Things taking the prize for Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical. Emma Stone will also probably win Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical.
Two other films on the Comedy or Musical side may have underperformed at the nomination level, but both are still likely to win a major prize. The Holdovers missed in both Best Director and Best Screenplay, the latter omission a major shock given its chances at winning the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay, but Paul Giamatti will probably still win Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical. The biggest snub of the morning by far was The Color Purple missing in Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical. With six nominee slots, and the Golden Globes normally reserving a spot in this category for an actual musical, the acclaimed year-end release missing here is stunning. Still, Danielle Brooks will likely beat out strong competition to win Best Supporting Actress for her whirlwind performance.
Some of my favorite surprises included the divisive but in-my-opinion brilliant Saltburn making it into Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama for Barry Keoghan and Best Supporting Actress for Rosamund Pike. Many have suggested Saltburn’s chances at the Academy Awards were already over, but these two acting nominations breathed some life into the film’s awards momentum. All of Us Strangers is another one of the year’s best movies, and I was delighted to see Andrew Scott make it into Best Actor in a Drama. Jennifer Lawrence received a well-deserved nomination for her full-bore comedic performance in No Hard Feelings. Likely the two biggest shocks in the acting categories are Joaquin Phoenix being nominated for Beau is Afraid and Alma Pöysti for Fallen Leaves. These are two wow out-of-nowhere nominations to be sure!
In terms of the Oscar outlook, Past Lives is looking more and more likely to do better than a one-off Best Original Screenplay nomination. Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actress for Greta Lee are still in the cards. The Zone of Interest making it into Best Motion Picture – Drama also shows the momentum for the Jonathan Glazer drama is gaining with each passing week. American Fiction getting not only a Best Actor nomination for Jeffrey Wright but also getting into the Comedy or Musical category shows it will have a chance at making it into Best Picture at the Oscars. In addition, The Super Mario Bros. Movie receiving three nominations helps its chances of getting in the Best Animated Feature category at the Academy Awards, the first video game adaptation that would do so. And finally, for any doubters who thought Barbie was going to fall short this awards season, this film is most definitely coming for major Oscar nominations, including Best Director and Best Picture.
The 81st Golden Globe Awards will air live on CBS and stream on Paramount+ on Sunday, January 7, 2024, at 5pm PT / 8pm ET.
Director: Sam Esmail Writers: Rumaan Alam, Sam Esmail Stars: Julia Roberts, Mahershala Ali, Ethan Hawke
Synopsis: A family’s getaway to a luxurious rental home takes an ominous turn when a cyberattack knocks out their devices, and two strangers appear at their door.
In film criticism, there are many overused phrases. Let’s take a look at one of them: Style over substance. Many critics, amateur and professional, overuse this term, usually when they fail to understand a film and feel like it is all for looks. But, of course, style is important! Film is a visual medium, after all. One director who I have seen attacked for this is Guillermo del Toro, most notably during the aftermath of the release of Crimson Peak, a film with plenty of substance. But we are not here to talk about GDT, unfortunately. We are here to discuss the work of Sam Esmail, Leave the World Behind. And to put it succinctly, you, Sam Esmail are no Guillermo del Toro.
Leave the World Behind follows a near-unlikeable family, the Sandfords, on their impromptu vacation to a beach house. Amanda (Julia Roberts) wakes up her husband, Clay (Ethan Hawke), telling him that they are packed and ready to go, once the kids wake up. She also spouts a detailed, wordy monologue about how much she despises humanity, because of course she does. The family arrives at a gaudy, ostentatious house and makes themselves comfortable. This is all fine and good until the owner (or is he?), G.H. (Mahershala Ali) arrives with his daughter Ruth (Myha’la) asking to stay because a blackout happened in the city.
So back to style. Esmail, along with cinematographer Tod Campbell, seriously need to calm down. Esmail seems quite aware that he is working with a beautiful set, but not every camera motion needs to be kinetic and swinging across or through floors, ceilings, and staircases. Speaking of things that are extra, the score from Mac Quayle is obvious to the point of annoyance. In case you were wondering if this was a thriller, this Us wannabe makes that perfectly clear. Esmail is fortunate that he has been able to attract top level talented actors, it’s just a shame about the lines that his and Rumaan Alam’s script forces upon them.
Almost none of the plot, focused on cyberattacks from an unknown entity, works in the least, except for when it allows for private moments between actors, particularly Roberts and Ali. G.H. solemnly discussing the possibilities of the end of life as we know it, his private focus on protecting his family, all while coming to grips with the likelihood of his wife dying, is certainly the high point of the film. Unfortunately, those high points are few and far between. Roberts overacts her way through numerous nonsensical moments, while Hawke is his slacker dad self. The kids aren’t given much to do. Rose (Farrah Mackenzie) apparently loves Friends and “the Sorkin Years” of The West Wing. How old is this kid? And her older brother Archie (Charlie Evans) is apparently only present to be petulant and have bad things happen to him. It’s all just seriously exhausting and not in any kind of thought provoking way.
When news of this film broke, I found myself surprised that this gathering of Oscar Winners (Roberts, Ali) and nominees (Hawke) were involved in a movie that was not getting any kind of theatrical window. Well, that will show me. A spectacular cadre of performers does not necessarily lead to a good, or even watchable movie. I would say that the script needed another pass, but in terms of pseudo-apocalyptic movies, Leave the World Behind is barely a blip. There are only mildly interesting ideas, but they have all been done better previously and likely will be done better in the future. Esmail’s film is all style, no substance, and a waste of talent.
Director: Andrei Tarkovsky Writers: Arkadiy Strugatskiy, Boris Strugatskiy, Andrei Tarkovsky Stars: Alisa Freyndlikh, Aleksandr Kaydanovskiy, Anatoliy Solonitsyn
Synopsis: A guide leads two men through an area known as the Zone to find a room that grants wishes.
This film was viewed as part of the event, “Tarkovsky: 6 Films, Master Works by a Master of Cinema,” at the Kentucky Theatre, accompanied by a Q&A by Raymond De Luca, Assistant Professor of Russian Studies and International Film Studies at the University of Kentucky
To get my own biases out of the way, this is the film in the Tarkovsky canon that I was most excited to finally see on the big screen. Stalker is, big surprise here, still a difficult film to engage in, but has more moments of acting stylistic choices that are recognizable to more modern cinephiles. But, this is still a Tarkovsky film. Deeper meaning and the human psyche and struggle still reign supreme.
Stalker follows, well, a stalker or guide as he brings two men, one writer and one professor, into a forbidden place known only as “The Zone.” This zone, which the government guards, is said to hold a room which grants a person’s deepest wish or desire upon entering. Additionally, the laws of physics and nature seem not to apply here, which affords Tarkovsky and cinematographer Aleksandr Knyazhinskiy many opportunities to distract viewers and create a non linear journey.
The question that many get stuck on with Stalker is, what exactly is the zone? Many interpretations arise, which is likely what Tarkovsky wants. There could be a clear analogue to an environmental disaster, especially given the fact that the Russian government attempts to keep people out on pain of death. Given the themes of the film, there is also a likelihood that the zone is purgatory; a waiting place to be judged before moving on to heaven or hell. This is the lens I have always seen this through, though many scholars also see the meaning of the zone as simply the struggle to make meaning at all.
But let’s examine the purgatory angle. Before being brought into the zone, the world is tedious, painful, and a constant struggle. The stalker argues with his wife, the writer cannot write, and the professor struggles with any meaning at all. The outside world is slow and filmed in a dirty looking sepia tone. The people in power are armed with weapons aimed at destruction and hiding the truth. The idea of life on earth as pain and struggle ring quite true with Catholic teachings. When the zone is finally entered, the surrounding nature is in full color, a dramatic shift. But it is not obviously beautiful or heavenly in any way. At first glance, it is normal to our eyes.
And then there is the room itself. We are misguided at first, thinking that our characters can wish for whatever they want. But the characters balk at that. What if an evil person was brought here and inflicted worldwide pain. Should the room be destroyed? But the story told of an old stalker near the beginning of the film is important. Stalkers never enter the room, but one did. This stalker, Porcupine, entered the room to wish to save his dying brother. But the room only provides what you most want. Porcupine was given riches, his brother died, and he understood his fault of greed.
It is also important to note the three men. The Stalker, a man of faith. The Writer, a man of art. The Professor, a man of science. The professor fights to destroy a possible evil, an academic exercise in thought. The writer battles to understand it with incessant questioning, an artistic enterprise. The stalker accepts it as a matter of faith, and attempts to bring others in, a proselytizing process. When he is accused of doing this selfishly, The Stalker (Aleksandr Kaydanovskiy) performs a stunning monologue about his desire to help others that will stick with you. Later, after being rejected, he weeps with his wife, understanding that riches and class differences keep us all from connecting with faith.
Stalker can draw a number of conclusions. One of those is that all three versions of man featured here are necessary in the search for truth. The artist is necessary for the expression of faith in a human way. The professor is necessary in order to process and deliver the information to humankind. And the man of faith is the beginning. If we do not believe, there is no hope. As an addendum, there is a lack of modernity in the zone, which shows us that the more advanced we become, in our urge to have the power of gods, the further we get from our faith.
Stalker is an impressive work, even now almost 45 years later. It challenges us, whether we are people of faith or not. In a dramatically fantastic artistic career, Stalker is Tarkobvky’s greatest achievement, and one of film’s greatest accomplishments, as well.
Director: Anh Hung Tran Writers: Marcel Rouff and Anh Hung Tran Stars: Juliette Binoche, Benoit Magimel, Emmanuel Salinger
Synopsis: The story of Eugenie, an esteemed cook, and Dodin, the fine gourmet with whom she has been working for over the last 20 years.
Food on film is basically its own genre at this point. Throughout numerous cultures and film styles, food is a standard. Tampopo, Eat Drink Man Woman, Big Night, and Like Water For Chocolate are just a few fabulous examples of the power of food on celluloid. It is not enough to simply film well composed dishes in order to make greatness. This is not your instagram feed, it must contain actual substance. There are few food films of greater substance than this year’s The Taste of Things.
The Taste of Things follows the relationship between a chef, Dodin Bouffant (Benoit Magimel), and his cook, Eugenie (Juliette Binoche). It should be no surprise that much of this working, and loving, relationship is built through, and inside their shared kitchen space. Masterfully crafted by director Anh Hung Tran, and beautifully photographed by cinematographer Jonathan Ricquebourg, nearly the first quarter of the movie consists of Dodin and Eugenie preparing a lavish meal. They are assisted by Violette (Galatea Bellugi) and a possible new apprentice in Pauline (Bonnie Chagneau-Ravoire).
This opening sequence of events may seem borderline unnecessary on first watch. Even if it was, it would be worth it just to see Eugenie and Dodin cook. But it is so much more than what it seems. As the moments build, we see the unspoken bond between the two. They only say a handful of words to each other, but there is a trust, a comfort, a love that is evident. It becomes more obvious as Dodin and Eugenie separately work with Pauline to see her level of skill. She is just beginning but obviously has that something. One could imagine that Eugenie also had that something, which makes her irreplaceable.
The scenes involving Pauline are also completely necessary, though they may seem to be “just” showing the intricacy of flavors in Dodin’s creations. He is, after all, the Napoleon Bonaparte of the culinary world. Of note, Napoleon, among other things, is known for tactical brilliance and providing unexpected strategy. Dodin, indeed, provides the unexpected. But to return to Pauline, her incredibly sensitive palate shows how complex the flavors are, and how difficult they are to create. This leads us, once again, back to Dodin and Eugenie. The language of their love is this exact creation, so even when it seems simple, there is complexity underneath.
There may be other characters, but they are mostly ancillary. This is, first and foremost, a love story. Binoche and Magimel are perfectly cast, and perfectly complementary. Binoche has always been a beautifully grounded and natural performer, and Tran uses this to its supreme advantage. Eugenie has no desire to be in the room when Dodin is performing the courses for guests. She knows her importance and how talented Dodin is, in and out of the kitchen. It pleases her to keep distance, with the knowledge that her work was done perfectly.
Even if all of this is true, the film is empty without the private, stolen moments between our two lovers. And, as is appropriate to them, there are few grand gestures. They are direct, flirtatious, and sometimes smirking. Due to Binoche’s controlled performance, none of these interactions is over the top, but they are all deeply felt and they stir both Dodin and the audience watching these intensely private exchanges. We know their love, their bond immediately.
The Taste of Things is not a movie to be rushed, but to be savored like a grand meal. Dodin and Eugenie have built their relationship, year after year, dish after dish, to its grand heights in the supposed autumns of their lives. It may begin with a sense of awe at the sumptuousness of the food, but ends with an understanding of connection, love, and moving forward. If we are lucky, we get to see a movie like this once a year. The Taste of Things is patient, focused, passionate, and a reward for the audience.
Director: Andrei Tarkovsky Writers: Aleksandr Misharin, Arseniy Tarkovskiy, Andrei Tarkovsky Stars: Margarita Terekhova, Filipp Yankovskiy, Ignat Daniltsev
Synopsis: A dying man in his forties remembers his past. His childhood, his mother, the war, personal moments and things that tell of the recent history of all the Russian nation.
This film was viewed as part of the event, “Tarkovsky: 6 Films, Master Works by a Master of Cinema,” at the Kentucky Theatre, accompanied by a Q&A by Raymond De Luca, Assistant Professor of Russian Studies and International Film Studies at the University of Kentucky
Well, we have arrived. Tarkovsky’s most difficult, and possible, most personal work, Mirror. I am not going to pretend like I understand every single moment and reference in this incredibly dense, poetic film. But I can give you my perspective. It does seem like the further we get into Tarkovsky’s filmography, the more confusing and effortful it becomes. But I would still argue that it is also rewarding, in the end.
This is now the second time I have watched Mirror and I still find myself intimidated to speak about it. Having a non cinephile watch Mirror is akin to beginning to listen to music by taking in the most complex symphony ever created. Yes, you can understand that there is greatness, but it can be difficult to pinpoint. Like many of his works, Mirror is not entertainment, but art, and almost designed to confuse. Mirror appears to be loosely based on Tarkovsky’s life, even featuring poetry written by his father, which was a problematic relationship for the director throughout his life. But interestingly, the film is, in many ways, owed to his relationship with his mother.
Like memory itself, this film is non linear in structure, and not completely dependable as far as its narration. Even more than previous works, Mirror features many difficult to understand, dream-like sequences. Tarkovsky also continues to engage in the use of different color structures (black and white, color, sepia) as he did in Solaris and will continue to do in Stalker. Tarkovsky is again focusing on the internal, but in a slightly more obvious way. That is, Mirror is focused on one man and his own memories and important moments in his life.
It is an interesting film to engage with, specifically within the oeuvre of Tarkovsky. In many of his films, Tarkovsky seems to be seeking for truth in humanity (more on that in an upcoming review of Stalker). But here, truth is more evasive. There is no simple way to engage in truth from inside one man’s brain. The way that we see our memories, our experiences, our dreams, are not grounded in any kind of truth that is attributable to the many. It only feels true to us. And the difficulty of this movie actually seems to prove that point. Mirror makes me think of times that I have tried to tell other people my own experiences. I usually end up speaking in circles, unable to truly show them what I mean. I know it and they never will. In many ways, this is the tragedy of human existence and the limits of our communication.
But even if you cannot find the grasp of memory and dreams, no matter how much musicality and poetry is involved, film is a truly visual medium. Tarkovsky, as usual, takes full advantage of this fact with fastidious crafting of images. The opening of the film, wildly confusing on first watch, is a microcosm of both Mirror and life. It features a young woman teaching a child with a stammer to speak. The child struggles and she appears to hypnotize him. And with a snap of her finger, the child speaks clearly. When we look back at our own lives and learning – speaking, reading, riding a bike, dressing ourselves – it seems to pass in an instant, in a snap. This is why in Tarkovsky’s film, it is difficult to make sense of the order, structure, and style. But on repeated watches, like with all great works of art, it teaches us less about what Tarkovsky meant, and much more about ourselves, our experiences, our memories, our mothers.
Synopsis: A mother demands answers from teacher when her son begins acting strangely.
Hirokazu Kore-eda has adopted a more schmaltzy approach to telling his stories for the past few years. This has made his most recent features, except for Shoplifters, somewhat detached from reality. They never reach a satisfactory emotional point. It is quite disappointing, considering his brilliant early features that channel the energy of Yasujirō Ozu’s narrative style. Kore-eda knows how to portray domestic melancholy in a humanistic way, unlike other directors who might do so in more theatrical and melodramatic ways. The tangible and grounded emotions have made cinephiles worldwide heavily relate to his films. So, when you see such a talent falter, even slightly, you ache for them to regain their mojo. Indeed, Kore-eda has done so with Monster, a heartbreaking Rashomon-like style picture divided into three sharply written parts.
After a quick trip to South Korea with Broker, Kore-eda is back in his native land of Japan. His latest project begins with blazing fires in the night sky, where we see a hostess bar burning to the ground. As the chaos emerges and the sirens continue to drown out the sound of worry and sadness, people gather around the flames. They are curious as to what might have caused it. The film starts with a simple premise, yet as it extends, it transitions into something equally heartbreaking and hopeful in its examinations of truth. We first see a fifth grader, Minato (Soya Kurokawa), and his mother, Saori (Sakura Ando), who have tried to live a humble life after the tragic death of his father. But the young boy hasn’t been the same since; lately, something has been bothering him to the point of changing his attitude from quiet and sweet to troubled and disturbed.
One day after school, Minato comes home with a strange look on his face. Saori can’t seem to figure out what’s wrong with him at first glance. His looks are distant, and he feels separated from the person his mother knows. But when Saori hears that her son’s teacher, Mr. Hori (Eita Nagayama), has been bullying and behaving violently against him, she asks for justice for his actions. However, the meeting between her and the principal, with Hori present, doesn’t go the way she expected. She’s received with fake apologies and no motive for improving the care of the students. Kore-eda leaves plenty of details behind in each different perspective so that in the next angle, we can slowly connect the dots. Whether the detail is minor or consequential, a lighter or a bruised arm, they all have a place within the story’s search for truth. They are connected with the introductory flames that Kore-eda uses as a scene to separate each perspective.
You can compare Monster’s narrative structureto the likes of Rashomon and, most recently, The Last Duel. But Kore-eda doesn’t copy the exact format of the aforementioned films. Unlike them, this film’s three perspectives tell one version of the story – but through three different sets of eyes. Meanwhile, Kurosawa (brilliantly) and Scott offer iterations of the tale. The first stance in Monster leaves you with many questions and little to no answers, leaving room for contemplation. And as it continues with the other two perspectives, it recontextualizes what you saw before. The title of Kore-eda’s latest is misleading, referring to the beast that surges from within – forged by our emotions and painful experiences – rather than a literal figure of malevolence. None of the characters are handled in a way that could be lessened to such superficial traits.
It is the idea behind being a monster, a person eaten alive by their suffering, and how that causes one to make brash decisions. The viewer ponders around to whom this title should apply, whether it is Minato, Hori, or the educational system and its corrupt nature. Kore-eda wants you to reevaluate how we see their actions – taking glimpses through each perspective – instead of targeting them wholly, diminishing them as simple personas of protagonists and antagonists. Kore-eda is known for using empathy as his way of “manipulating” the viewer. But in Monster, that constant swindling comes in a matter that doesn’t feel forced or excessively maneuvered. The root of this film’s empathy is sourced from the inability of people to accept or embrace incomplete pictures.
There are constant conversations between characters about what they know and don’t know, referring to the actions taking place and the backstories accompanying them. Your opinion of them changes from one side to another, from malevolent to innocent and vice-versa, upon each detail and mystery unraveled. For the first time since 1995’s Maborosi, Kor-eda is not the credited screenwriter. This shows you why this film deviates from his usual form of storytelling, depending on techniques he isn’t accustomed to. Its mood and atmosphere are more lenient on bleak and melancholic tones rather than hopeful, like most of Kore-eda’s filmography.
This moral tale of the effects words and actions have on children does have some unnecessarily convoluted moments; Sakamoto does these narrative tricks with some much-needed subtlety and cautiousness. Yet some parts of the web-like narrative don’t work because of Sakamoto’s need to over-entangle each plot point. If Kore-eda had written this, he likely would have made it far more straightforward – and, coincidentally, more effective in the process. Another element that elevates the film is the cinematography of Ryūto Kondō, who has previously worked with Kore-eda in Shoplifters. He creates beauty out of internal damnation, using a slightly poetic visual language that adds notes of melancholy to the film. Kore-eda’s previous films lacked those piercing effects in their cinematographies, which led them to have less of an identity. Kondō’s work makes Monster stand out because of its different ways of expression, varying from the perspectives. It is a fascinating change of pace, creating a more pensive piece rather than one more open on an emotional level.
Director: John Woo Writer: Robert Archer Lynn Stars: Joel Kinnaman, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Scott Mescudi
Synopsis: A grieving father enacts his long-awaited revenge against a ruthless gang on Christmas Eve.
A silent film has a certain novelty in the digital era. It’s like a black and white aesthetic or shooting on film instead of digital. The choice is bold especially in the action genre in which the characters are often quipping, growling, or berating between bursts of gunfire. Silent Night isn’t completely devoid of dialogue though; any dialogue that is exposition is spoken in voice over. Any shouting during battle is done by characters not seen to be speaking on screen, as well. There are a few short, muffled, inconsequential lines spoken by main characters, but that’s it. It’s too bad this intriguing conceit is wrapped up in a massive turkey.
The lack of dialogue is a gimmick that gets old very soon and completely destroys any of the realism the filmmakers wish to have with their everyman hero. In fact, it creates an incredibly depressing film. With no dialogue to distract from the plot, we’re forced to sit in the silence of this man’s grief and the reminder that children can die. All we know of the main character is his one motivation in life and it’s not enough to build a movie on.
The conceit is even worse when the training montage, which should have been a few minutes with a rocking song before the mayhem, is a very long chunk of the film. It’s drawn out and crushingly boring. There’s a reason main characters in these revenge films are former military, cops, or assassins, because you can skip them being bad at shooting a gun and driving a car in an aggressive way. This everyman is so painfully inept at what he wants to accomplish. It’s really awful watching someone who hasn’t been in a real fight with another human try and fight someone. Bad fights by people who don’t understand how to fight only belong in comedies. In an action movie it’s just pitiable and not in the way to get an audience on your side.
The whole film has a student thesis feel. It plays like someone who watched a lot of action films thought they could do it. Silent Night is entirely derivative of films from the ’80s and ’90s heyday of the action film. Even the way time is passed in the film is hackneyed and eye-rolling. Based on writer Robert Archer Lynn’s previous credits of micro budget indies, that’s not too much of a stretch. Especially since this is his first produced screenplay in sixteen years and probably spent that time stewing in an executive’s slush pile with only a quick rewrite to make it more relevant now.
A lot of these revenge films, especially the modern variety have something to say. Silent Night feels like it’s just echoing political talking points about urban blight. It’s set in a Texas city that is overrun by Latino drug gangs. The police are powerless, the people are in fear, and the federal government does nothing. It’s very much using talking points of several prominent fear mongers to indicate that you could do what the police cannot and in one scene of complicity between Brian (Joel Kinnaman) and Det. Vassell (Scott Mescudi) what they secretly want you to do because their hands are tied by the law.
You have to wonder what made action movie legend John Woo want to attach his name to this lame duck of a movie. It’s obvious that Woo is trying to make a film his way. He and cinematographer Sharone Meir pull off some dynamic moves and tracking shots, but you can’t polish something so ridiculous. It’s so ridiculous that it’s not even a fun bad movie. At one point, the reflection of Brian’s memories are projected onto a Christmas bauble and the overwrought music is so maudlin that the silliness is lost in the uncomfortableness of the situation. Silent Night runs head first into every cliché possible, but skips out on Woo’s own clichés which would have at least made the movie interesting to watch.
There is typically something positive to say about any film, but Silent Night isn’t worth the digital space it takes up. It’s hard to say that an action movie where people are gruesomely killed is supposed to be fun, but the fantasy is supposed to be escapist at least and not so moodily depressing. This is just dour melancholy for an hour and forty-five minutes. Even Lars Von Trier wouldn’t make an action movie this morose. Avoid this one at all costs.
Director: Paul King Writers: Simon Farnaby, Paul King, and Roald Dahl Stars: Timothée Chalamet, Hugh Grant, Olivia Colman
Synopsis: With dreams of opening a shop in a city renowned for its chocolate, a young and poor Willy Wonka discovers that the industry is run by a cartel of greedy chocolatiers.
The new Wonka film is designed to be family-friendly viewing. To that point, the prequel to the beloved children’s classic, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, succeeds beautifully on that level and then some. Director Paul King captures the overall mischievous nature of the iconic character in a film that is nearly perfect for family holiday viewing in part because the film never takes itself too seriously. So, while this translation may (albeit intentionally) lose that dark, sardonic humor and cynicism diehard Dahl-heads may love, King and company create a touch of madcap movie magic that makes Wonka the near-perfect big-budget holiday viewing for the entire family.
Written by Paul King and Paddington 2 collaborator Simon Farnaby, this Wonka prequel follows the titular character as he arrives in town, waiting to distribute his delicious confections to the world and looking to settle in the chocolatier district of 1930s London. When he arrives, the innocent Wonka (a wonderful Timothée Chalamet) begins a festive song and dances through the cold nighttime streets, giving away all his money to those who need it most. Wonka, about to spend the night freezing on a cold, hard park bench, is approached by a shadowy figure named Bleacher (Tom Davis), who offers him shelter.
Wonka follows and is given a warm bed by Mrs. Scrubbit (a menacingly funny Olivia Colman). So, what’s the catch? She asks Wonka to sign the contract while encouraging him to ignore the fine print. Even when a local neighborhood child, Noodle (Calah Lane), who works there, tries to warn him, he signs his life away. It turns out Noodle is Mrs. Scrubbit’s and Bleacher’s property. The duo preys on unsuspecting visitors, and they sign into indentured servitude. Along with Abacus (Jim Carter), Piper (Natasha Rothwell), Rottie (Rakhee Thakrar), and Larry Chucklesworth (Rich Fulcher), they are locked in the bottom of the inn’s basement, scrubbing the days away.
However, they have no fear. With the help of Noodle and her friends, combined with Wonka’s precocious nature, they sneak out of the grounds to help build Wonka’s business. That’s until big business does what corporate fat cats do. Led by Slugworth (Paterson Joseph), Fickelgruber (Mathew Baynton), and Prodnose (Matt Lucas), they work together to sabotage Wonka’s efforts in small business, watering down their product (quite literally) and paying off local political figures to keep their pretty standard treats in the mouths of the community they serve. Frankly, it’s the same plot lifted from David Simon’s The Wire, where Avon Barksdale and Stringer Bell sell inferior products under various labels to control the space, but this is Warner Brothers going for congenial Disney fare, so I digress.
From there, Wonka can be a silly but often charming viewing experience that’s too much goddamn fun to ignore. While anyone can appreciate Timothée Chalamet’s lovely magnetic quickness that he brings to the Willy Wonka role, establishing and spreading a consistent tone throughout the picture, the supporting characters truly shine in King’s film. For one, Keegan-Michael Key is hilarious as a Chief of Police addicted to the chocolate fix the sugar-fat cats have him hooked on as he addresses their needs with amusing intimidation and unlawful arrests.
However, it’s the delightful Hugh Grant, the Wonka world’s first Oompa-Loompa. This is where you may get some of that quintessential Dahl-biting humor. Grant’s delivery (and his silence) is perfection. He steals every scene he’s in. The famous onset (or off) prickly and posh performer has found quite the niche with comic-supporting turns in the likes of Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves, Operation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre, and Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery. As the young kids say, Grant slays in the role. In other words, he’s funny as hell, and a prequel to his character must be considered.
Neil Hannon and Joby Talbot wrote the music for Wonka, and some beautiful song and dance numbers are tremendous, enchanting fun that bring some unexpected poignant heart. The signature show stopper is Chalamet’s lovely rendition of the Gene Wilder classic, “Pure Imagination.” That’s the genius of assigning the Paddington 2 team to helm the new Wonka franchise. At the same time, the film will have its cynical detractors, which is fine. But those musical numbers in the movie have much more heart than expected. Along with Wonka’s backstory, covering the time with his mother (played by Sally Hawkins) has some heavy melancholy notes, sprinkling the film with some depth when needed. The final product is a whimsical and addictive family film. While you may argue some of the guts have been ripped out of the source material (it would be unfair to compare this to the original), Wonka is a delightful, fizzy, and delectable treat. While the filmmakers may lay it on delectably thick, including the film’s laden special effects and a third act that can border on saccharine, Wonka’s modern spin could potentially be a new holiday classic for mainstream movie fans. It should have long legs for years to come.
Synopsis: Twenty years after their notorious tabloid romance gripped the nation, a married couple buckles under pressure when an actress arrives to do research for a film about their past.
The Oscars are no strangers to films that delve into controversial topics, especially when the focus is on a relationship involving an adult and a minor. In recent years, they’ve nominated films like Licorice Pizza and Call Me By Your Name, both centering around a romance between a character in their mid-20s and a character who’s in their late teens. Defenses of these films often range in argument. Some arguments assert that such relationships occur in real life and deserve a realistic depiction, despite the social unacceptability. Others assert that main characters in films don’t need to be morally good characters, and advocate for more films that explore characters existing in an ambiguous gray area, neither wholly good nor bad. While both arguments are valid, I find neither particularly applicable in these instances. I believe that a film should explore controversial topics, but it crosses a line when it starts to endorse them. I’ve previously spoken out about the problematic nature of the former, highlighting the dangerous precedent these films set with the tones they establish. Both of the mentioned films lean towards romanticizing the relationship between the two main characters, almost as a type of poignant romance that goes against societal standards, and one that they can overcome.
May December follows Elizabeth Berry (Natalie Portman), an actress chosen to portray the “real-life” figure Gracie Atherton-Yoo (Julianne Moore). Elizabeth travels to Savannah, Georgia, to delve into the lives of Gracie and her husband, Joe Yoo (Charlies Melton), who gained tabloid attention for their illicit affair when Gracie was 36 and Joe was just 13. I approached the film with some apprehension due to the subject matter and the poor execution of similar films that have come before. The film focuses on these characters as adults, providing ample space to explore the nuanced consequences of their relationship. This approach allows the characters to navigate the moral gray area in which they reside, helping the audience understand the motivations behind their actions without ever justifying them. May December intricately examines the problematic relationship at the heart of the film, all while incorporating a playful and campy atmosphere reminiscent of a daytime soap opera.
The most intriguing aspect of May December lies in the relationship at the film’s center between Moore and Melton’s characters. Todd Haynes skillfully crafts the dynamic between these two, revealing the disturbing nature of its conception while portraying them as a seemingly normal couple. Gracie,(Moore), stands out as one of the most captivating characters to grace our screens in quite a while. Clearly a deeply troubled individual, she exhibits multiple instances of an unstable nature, experiencing crying fits and breakdowns over the most minute nuisances in everyday life, suggesting that there’s something more going on underneath the surface. As the film progresses, we gain insight into how she perceives her relationship with a man she pursued while he was still a minor, and how she constructs a narrative to justify it to herself. Joe (Melton), now an adult, initially appears to navigate the disturbingly unique predicament adeptly. However, as the story unfolds, we realize he’s merely cosplaying as an adult, still emotionally and mentally stunted at the age when Gracie initiated contact with him. Haynes doesn’t shy away from addressing the troublesome nature of this courtship, yet he skillfully infuses profound humanity into the characters at its core.
The addition of Portman’s character into their life only further highlights the rift between the two, and how starkly different they are from each other. As the film progresses, their relationship only continues to crumble apart, as Portman begins to pry into their personal lives and unravel the core of their connection. Adding another layer of complexity to the narrative, Portman’s character, Elizabeth, sets the stage for the film’s exploration of not only personal relationships but also its stylistic choices. Following the pattern of the other characters in the film, Elizabeth is nearly as morally ambiguous as the others. With a polite and charming demeanor, as an actor, you can see what kind of lengths she’ll go to as part of her pseudo investigative journalism, trying to truly tap into who Gracie is as a human, even if that means causing colossal shifts in her everyday life, all for the chance at trying to make future her character on screen appear more “real”.
Stylistically, Haynes effortlessly balances the dark and serious tones of the context when necessary and isn’t afraid to poke fun at the inherent absurdity of the film’s nature as well. Particularly, the use of the score truly emphasizes moments of over-the-top dramatization, giving the film an almost daytime soap opera quality that makes it incredibly entertaining to watch. Conversely, he knows when to focus on the seriousness of the matter, directing the performers to heartbreaking places that will shake you to your core. The dichotomy of the campy tones of the film alongside the intense realism provides for a fantastic viewing experience. Although Haynes might occasionally grapple with pacing issues and trying to establish the exact direction of the film, once you’re settled in, it easily becomes one of this year’s best viewing experiences.
While May December on its surface might seem like an off-putting film about an incredibly controversial topic, the way it deals with the themes, narratives, and characters it presents is flawlessly executed. With hilarious moments of absolute absurdity intermingled with some of the most intensely dramatic scenes in film this year, it’s undoubtedly an experience that will not disappoint.
Director: Andrei Tarkovsky Writers: Stanislaw Lem, Fridrikh Gorenshteyn, Andrei Tarkovsky Stars: Natalya Bondarchuk, Donatas Banionis, Jüri Järvet
Synopsis: A psychologist is sent to a station orbiting a distant planet in order to discover what has caused the crew to go insane.
This film was viewed as part of the event, “Tarkovsky: 6 Films, Master Works by a Master of Cinema,” at the Kentucky Theatre, accompanied by a Q&A by Raymond De Luca, Assistant Professor of Russian Studies and International Film Studies at the University of Kentucky
In my watch of (hopefully) all of the great works by Andrei Tarkovsky, we come to probably his most well-known film, Solaris. Now don’t assume that this is more approachable due to this fact, it is likely only known due to a remake from some guys named Steven Soderbergh and George Clooney. That film hewed closer to the original source novel, and, as a side note, Tarkovsky definitely does not care about being deferential to source material. Solaris is a prime example, instead focusing on Tarkovsky’s views on humanity and supposed technological progress.
I would argue that this is, so far, the most opaque and confusing Tarkovsky work (but don’t worry, Mirror is just around the corner to blow this out of the water as far as that goes. The plot of Solaris, such as it is, focuses on psychologist Kris Kelvin (Donatas Banionis) who is being shipped to a space station, wherein every member is either perished or undergoing an emotional crisis. Not shockingly, Kelvin endures his own terrifying emotional collapse while onboard.
But, as you may have noticed, plot is not terribly important to Tarkovsky. It is a means to an end. Tarkovsky also seems to desire his audience to feel unmoored and confused throughout the runtime. This is a feature, not a bug. We feel exactly as Kelvin does, unsure of what is real or if anything means anything. One could write an entire feature on his use of light, color, and focus during Solaris, and in my opinion, get no closer to truth or awareness. So, although these visuals are stunning and capture the attention, our focus should be on the internal and not the external.
As with all great science fiction, outer space reflects on our inner space and what it means to be human. I won’t go as far as to say that none of the events in outer space matter, but they force us (and the characters) to reflect on what matters and where we are headed. This is highlighted by the fact that the most important interaction with the “aliens” is when they take the form of Kelvin’s dead wife, Khari (Natalya Bondarchuk).
Although it is unclear why at the outset of Khari’s appearance, there is a deep sadness present in the spaces between their grateful and loving interactions. We, as humans, are constantly poisoned by our deep seeded regret and loss. There are losses that we never recover from. There is ground that we can never make up. It’s another jab to the audience, that Kelvin is a clinical psychologist. This is a man who (we assume) deals with loss, regret, pain, and pathology on a daily basis. And yet, he is unable to let go.
In an early scene in the film, Tarkovky forced us again, to look at ourselves. In a mockery of a space shuttle launch, he shows us Tokyo. At the time, Tokyo had just created a labyrinthine series of highways to show off our modernity and progress. This scene, in a true test of patience, lasts nearly seven minutes, almost challenging you to take a break, at least mentally. These highways, gorgeous to look at, also hide poverty and struggle.
Tarkovsky, in this moment, and throughout the runtime, forces us to face the fact that we are so focused on our great triumphs, that we forget the people we have lost and where our focus should be. Solaris is a success in many ways, but his unwillingness to not leave his audience behind creates a grand challenge. This is not so great for a first time watch, but tends to be more rewarding (and more frustrating) on repeated viewings.
Director: Yorgos Lanthimos Writers: Tony McNamara and Alasdair Gray Stars: Emma Stone, Willem Dafoe, Mark Ruffalo
Synopsis: The incredible tale about the fantastical evolution of Bella Baxter, a young woman brought back to life by the brilliant and unorthodox scientist Dr. Godwin Baxter.
Poor Things is another wild and unexpected stroke of filmmaking genius from Yorgos Lanthimos. No, it’s not his original material. Still, the adaptation of Alasdair Gray’s work is a perfect match in cinematic heaven for fans of the director’s gifts for surrealism and dark psychological comedy. His latest will bring any cinephile unexpected joy because Poor Things constantly challenges and surprises them, which is rare for resolute film enthusiasts and critics alike.
The story follows Bella (Emma Stone), an adult woman with a child’s mind brimming with innocence and self-discovery. According to Dr. Godwin Baxter (Willem Dafoe), Emma’s body was pulled from the river that she leaped into from the bridge above, clearly succumbing to some sort of grief. Godwin resurrects Bella with controversial techniques and replaces her brain with a child’s in a move that would make Dr. Frankenstein proud.
Godwin hires Max McCandles (Ramy Youssef), a public health official, to study and document Bella’s progress. Bella is a fascinating case. She throws tantrums and tests boundaries, like any precocious child. Bella looks at Dr. Godwin as a father figure, wanting to do what her “father” does. For example, taking a knife and curiously carving up a human cadaver, just like the “good” doctor.
Of course, Godwin’s unorthodox methods lead to the unintended consequence of self-discovery for Bella. She begins to balk at Dr. Baxter’s suffocating parenting style, which is used to keep his secret project under wraps and runs off to experience the world. Bella does that with Duncan Wedderburn (a slimy Mark Ruffalo), a depraved lawyer (as Colonel Jessup would say, “Is there any other kind?”) who is as far from Atticus Finch as one can get.
Poor Things is based on the novel of the same name by Gray. The landmark work is an outlandish tale that was meant to shine a light on equality and liberation from social constraints. Lanthimos, the beloved critical darling, has been on a hot streak with The Lobster, The Favourite, and now, Poor Things. He does a wonderful job conveying the nuanced depth of the original material’s themes, absurdity, and capriciousness.
What makes Lanthimos’s films so uncomfortable for some is that he pushes the boundaries of social conventions like no filmmaker of his generation. How many directors can be disturbing and incredibly funny all at the same time? This juxtaposition is often accomplished regarding cinematic clichés, particularly related to female characters.
All of this is brought to life by Emma Stone, who gives the best performances of her career. Stone brings a guilelessness to the role that any parent recognizes as joyful, but in situations that are often adult and disturbing. Even though Bella is a child, she is free of social constraints that bring shame to knowing she shouldn’t be the one exploring a life of sexual desires. Stone’s turn is simply stunning, with a subtle nuance that begins to sneak up on you.
Her character is far from a manic pixie woman solely to quench a man’s needs. Bella has a thirst for gluttonous urges, lots of sex, food, drugs, and alcohol to satisfy her limitless curiosities. Stone’s performance, however, is far from one-note in which you “see the world through the eyes of,” as in the Forrest Gump variety. Bella is an evolving character who goes from a dependent to the full realization that she can be “a means of their own production.”
The adaptation was written by Lanthimos’s collaborator Tony McNamara, whose script for The Favourite was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. McNamara plots the film expertly, educating the viewer on the hypocrisy of women’s rights at the time. Bella was being treated as a child because of her undeveloped brain. The filmmakers embrace this visual metaphor of infantilization as a point of the standard limiting of the genders’ free will and independence.
Poor Things has much to say about social inequalities, identity, and relationships. However, you could argue, based on the source material and the testosterone levels of the filmmakers, that this is a film that almost mansplains themes without a feminist theoretical lens. Yes, it’s overindulgent and overbearing, especially when you realize the production value graduates into the Wes Anderson Masterclass territory. However, that’s the unapologetic Lanthimos experience that makes him one of the most unique filmmakers working today.
Director: Eli Roth Writers: Jeff Rendell and Eli Roth Stars: Patrick Dempsey, Ty Olsson, Gina Gershon
Synopsis: After a Black Friday riot ends in tragedy, a mysterious Thanksgiving-inspired killer terrorizes Plymouth, Massachusetts – the birthplace of the infamous holiday.
The Black Friday scene that opens Eli Roth’s Thanksgiving is already a classic: mindless humans who don’t ask questions but consume product and get excited for the next product await in a flock in front of a store opening early for some sweet, sweet deals. The store opens in ten minutes, but the rage from our consumers grows larger as they wait to be let in and save money on their consumption to benefit the pockets of corporate America.
The owner of that store, Thomas Wright (Rick Hoffman), is excited at the prospect of enriching his pockets at the expense of a society that turns into mindless zombies as soon as deals are laid out. A free waffle maker for the first 100 people who consume? How exciting! However, for Mitch Collins (Ty Olsson), not so much. The store’s general manager has to miss his Thanksgiving dinner to supervise its Black Friday. Only two security guards are positioned to calm down an ever-growing and ever-raging crowd.
When Thomas’ daughter, Jessica (Nell Verlaque), and her group of friends enter the store by cutting the line and get to spend their money a few minutes before the store opens, bedlam ensues, and what follows is the most scathing indictment of Black Friday ever put on film. Its satire may be on the nose, but Roth turns an already nightmarish situation for underpaid employees and store managers all over America (at first, now the world’s joined in on the madness) into a literal nightmare: the enraged consumers attack the mall with all of their fury, shoving themselves into corners, ripping their hair out, and stomping on themselves, all so they can be the first to get something free.
For the first time in his directorial career, Eli Roth has something to say. His previous pieces of work, while heavily inspired by some of the greatest exploitation filmmakers who ever lived, pushed buttons for the sake of pushing buttons. Even his remake of Michael Winner’s Death Wish stripped the nihilism and blunt social commentary from the original movie (until subsequent installments became farcical cartoons that glorified the use of guns to the extreme) into a formless actioner that was highly violent but didn’t do much to examine Paul Kersey’s (Bruce Willis) descent into darkness.
We had to wait until his adaptation of one of the fake trailers playing in front of Quentin Tarantino & Robert Rodriguez’s Grindhouse for Roth to actually have something interesting to say about the state of our current consumerist society. We are all vultures who knowingly feed into the corporate machine as they continue to profit off our backs while we buy mindless things to fill in some gap in ourselves that will be worth nothing once we pass on from this world. It was already obvious in films like George A. Romero’s Dawn of the Dead, but Roth’s approach to this message, with a penchant for clear and explicit violence, has never felt more timely and urgent. Look at the way we treat one another and the way we behave when we hear the words Black Friday, a “holiday” created by the powers that be to make us fight for things that will ultimately be worth nothing. But since we must obey and consume, the holiday must go on.
After this incredibly direct and angry cold open where Roth shows audiences how much he’s matured as a filmmaker, transforming a peaceful mall into total purgatory for massive shock and enlightenment, Thanksgiving grinds to a halt as it cuts to a year later. But it’s a welcomed halt as it establishes the main characters still grappling with the effects of a traumatizing event. As preparations for this year’s Thanksgiving celebrations are underway, a killer begins to enact his revenge on the ones responsible for the Black Friday tragedy of last year. Sheriff Eric Newlon (Patrick Dempsey) is on the case, as he finds out that the killer is specifically targeting Jessica and her friends, tagging them in posts on Instagram with a dinner table with their names written on each chair.
It’s a race against time to figure out who is doing the murders before more bodies pile up. And while the rest of the movie is far more conventional in its storytelling and even gets far too predictable with its multiple red herrings, Thanksgiving remains largely entertaining. Its core plot is a beat-for-beat re-tread of Wes Craven’s Scream, but when the kills are thoroughly vicious in their execution and creative in their staging, does it really matter? Sure, it’s incredibly easy to guess who the killer is, even when Roth tries to divert attention by making Jessica’s love interests, Bobby (Jalen Thomas Brooks) and Ryan (Milo Manheim), the alleged suspects, but it’s far too obvious to be obvious if you catch my drift.
As such, it, unfortunately, loses the momentum that Roth built in its opening scene, but he still has something to say as the town realizes their mistake, which greatly affects the main characters, minus Thomas, who hopes the consuming will resume once morale improves. He also gets some really good performances from his actors, most notably Dempsey, who revels in the camp of Sheriff Newlon and that thick Boston accent selling it. But I was particularly impressed by Addison Rae, who has never had her time to shine on screen in the unwatchable He’s All That. But she’s particularly effective as Gabby, one of Jessica’s best friends. Manheim also impresses, though his arc is truncated near the movie’s latter half when it could’ve blossomed into something far more active than what we have.
But the real star of the picture is Roth himself, who finally manages to make something worth our time. He showed signs of artistic maturity with the kiddie horror flick The House with a Clock in its Walls. But in Thanksgiving, he finally blends his flair for the grotesque with a poignant social commentary that will always ring true as the years go by. I can absolutely see this film becoming a new holiday classic, solely on its opening scene, finally shedding light on the most horrific day of the year, where we all act like soulless Romerian zombies for those discounts. I get it, but let’s act civilized for once. It’s just a damn PS5.
Director: Emerald Fennell Writer: Emerald Fennell Stars: Barry Keoghan, Jacob Elordi, Rosamund Pike
Synopsis: A student at Oxford University finds himself drawn into the world of a charming and aristocratic classmate, who invites him to his eccentric family’s sprawling estate for a summer never to be forgotten.
After her Oscar-winning Promising Young Woman, Emerald Fennell is back with a story that is more wild and filled with performances by an ensemble who go all in to the very end. Obviously, her taste is writing dark comedies mixed with mind-f**king results and she takes it back to the upper classes of Britain with this debaucherous tale. Barry Keoghan plays Oliver Quick, a student at Oxford in 2006 who comes from a tough background, namely his parents are recovering addicts. Oliver is a bit socially awkward and seemingly desires to get with a higher clique when he spots Felix, (Jacob Elordi) a popular, wealthy student who takes a liking to him. Towards the end of the semester, when Felix learns that Oliver’s father has died, he lends his sympathy by inviting Oliver to his home, the titular Saltburn country house.
Upon arrival, Oliver is met by Felix’s parents, Sir James and Lady Elsbeth, played by Richard E. Grant and Rosamund Pike, respectively. Mixing in is Felix’s sister Venetia (Alison Oliver), Felix’s half-American cousin Farleigh (Archie Madekwe), and Elsbeth’s friend Pamela (Carey Mulligan), who has outstayed her welcome, yet hangs on staying with the “it” crowd. Farleigh doesn’t have empathy for Oliver and gives his warning to him to that Felix is someone who will cut anyone loose once he is bored of them. Yet, Oliver is invited into Felix’s summer fun which includes huge parties and sunbathing naked as a group.
Where Promising Young Woman is about getting revenge, Saltburn is about climbing the social ladder and usurping affluence from another family. Fennell prods the family dynamics of aristocracy with wickedness and a character, Oliver, totally influenced by The Talented Mr. Ripley. While she sticks the landing with its last twist in the end, Fennell takes a little too long to get there, hampering the flow of the story. The beats in between take on too much water rather than getting into rhythm, almost like it is relying on Linus Sandgren’s beautiful cinematography to keep the story going. The things that carry the film are the audacious performances by the ensemble.
Keoghan doesn’t hold back in his character, who willingly performs outrageous acts that, based on your type of humor, will either have you gagging or cracking up. It’s opposite to the dim-witted character he played in The Banshees of Inisherin and just goes for it. Elordi is having a year with this film and Priscilla as Elvis Presley, but Saltburn has him with a piece of his TV character Nate Jacobs from the series Euphoria. Pike as Elsbeth absolutely steals some scenes with her cold demeanor (“Oh, how wonderful!”) towards others without pulling punches, especially towards Pamela.
In the end, Saltburn burns a bit too long, but has enough of the English countryside to bring us in like Downton Abbey. Except there is no class and taste, just lies and too much alcohol as Felix finds out quite easily. It’s a naughty film featuring hedonists who want power and favorability, almost like Yorgos Lanthimos’ The Favorite, but without the royal connection. Yet, the modernity of high-class scandal is always present and it becomes a juicy subject of Emerald Fennell’s eye and Barry Keoghan’s seductive presence, as exclaimed in the film’s dancing finale.
Directors: Paul Monusky, Micaela Powers, and Angela Torma Stars: Tim Allen, Bill Belichick, Jeff Daniels
Synopsis: The definitive story of Barry Sanders’ Hall-of-Fame career and his extraordinary decision to walk away from the game in the prime of his career.
It was one of the most shocking decisions in pro football history when Barry Sanders retired. Why would a man in the prime of his career walk away after ten stellar seasons in the National Football League? Including being in striking distance from breaking one of the most coveted records in professional sports, Walter Payton’s NFL career mark for rushing yards. It was so controversial at the time that for years, networks like ESPN followed the man’s every retired move. The problem with Bye Bye Barry is that, even though it offers insight from a notoriously reclusive athlete, decades later, with what we know about American professional football, you may wonder why he didn’t leave sooner.
The documentary attempts to offer answers to that unanswered question. The fact that Sanders played ten straight seasons and never had less than 1,000 yards rushing had the look of a disgruntled athlete who wanted out of his contract to play for a contender. There were rumors that the documentary never addressed. For one, a story tracked for months was the Miami Dolphins attempting to coax Sanders out of retirement.
The Detroit Lions, who are notoriously unforgiving regarding their athletic alums, would not relinquish their rights. Directors Paul Monusky, Micaela Powers, and Angela Torma (yes, three of them) do an excellent job of outlining the legendary running back’s confusion and disdain for the organization’s tactics toward their best players. So much so that you’d have difficulty walking away from Bye Bye Barry without concluding this was the reason and also a strategy.
However, considering the physical and emotional toll the sport has on athletes and the lifespan of running backs, which is only 2.65 years (lower than other players and considering the decade Sanders thrived in), it’s not at all surprising. He’s a man who lived through two of the worst injuries in NFL history (former Lion players Mike Utley and Reggie Brown). It would put any man’s life in perspective, especially with a family waiting for him. Some of these points are brought up and come out of the Hall of Famer’s mouth, but if you watch closely and listen intently, they are never confirmed.
And that’s the problem you should have with the film. The documentary hardly offers any more insight from the day Sanders left the NFL to the day filming Prime Video called it a wrap. There are too many pointless interviews with celebrities like Jeff Daniels, Eminem, and, of all people, Tim Allen, to provide expert “context” on why Sanders was the greatest running back ever. The filmmakers have a limited sense of football history, considerably affecting the picture’s structure.
Sanders’s time at Oklahoma State is largely ignored and should have played a more prominent part. For one, he was stuck behind another Hall of Famer running back in the Buffalo Bills, Thurman Thomas. Even though the film shows a handful of highlights against the legendary AFC team of that decade, the former teammate was never mentioned. In fact, instead of a three-headed running back monster, which was the last time running backs dominated the NFL, Sanders is only compared to Emmitt Smith. Exploring this relationship and spending more time with his college career would have tightened the film considerably.
Other insights should be approached and answered if you do not answer that fundamental question. For one, Sanders had to share the NFL MVP with Brett Favre even though he ran for 2,000 yards (only the second person to do so) in a league dominated by African-American athletes. Yet, he only won the award 22% of the time in the Super Bowl era.
How about the unforgettable moment he fell asleep on the bench during a game? This is incredibly relevant since the film portrays the players as egoless, often pulling themselves out of games to give others a chance. Or all pertinent insight into why his father called him the third-best running back in NFL history during his Hall of Fame introduction speech?
No, we don’t have to probe the psychological damage done by overbearing fathers in every narrative feature. Still, perhaps it’s even more fascinating how Sanders maturely worked through the situation instead of letting it scar him for life.
If anyone deserves a money-grab puff piece, it’s Barry Sanders because, by all accounts, he’s an MVP of being a good and decent man, which is hard to find when it comes to superstardom these days. However, that doesn’t make Bye Bye Barry good, interesting, or worth your time.
Director: Taika Waititi Writers: Taikia Waititi, and Iain Morris Stars: Michael Fassbender, Will Arnett, Elisabeth Moss
Synopsis: The story of the infamously terrible American Samoa soccer team, known for a brutal 2001 FIFA match they lost 31-0.
There are few words to describe what a tedious and manipulative experience Next Goal Wins really is, but I’ll try to write about 500 to 600 words on the subject. The new Taika Waititi proves one fact about the mercurial director behind films such as Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Thor: Love and Thunder (2022), and Jojo Rabbit: Too much Waititi can be bad for you because the director tries to pass off limited talent with heart. If only he had brought enough heart to the filmmaking process to even out the sentimental cartoonishness of the final product.
Written by Waititi and Iain Morris and based on the documentary of the same name, Next Goal Wins follows real-life figure Thomas Rongen (Michael Fassbender), a soccer coach who was MLS Coach of the Year in the league’s inaugural season in 1996. However, Rongen fell on hard times after a blissful welcome into the head manager profession. He is letting go of coaching the United States national team. Suddenly, Rongen finds himself with nowhere to go until his ex-wife Gail (Elisabeth Moss) and the member of the board (Will Arnett) pull some strings.
Rognen is given the keys to the manager position of American Samoa, a plucky bunch who are not so much soccer hooligans as they are roligans of the world’s most popular sport. The players are calm and friendly and always look at shortcomings or obstacles through a positive lens. Even though the team has only one single game in international play, they are ranked dead last in the world rankings, and in the last tournament game they participated in, they lost 31-0 to Australia.
Some of the cast can be likable, particularly New Zealand comedian Oscar Kightley, but the writing is so shallow, and one note hardly matters. Knightly plays Tavita, the executive of the Samoa team, who also runs a restaurant and is the camera operator of the island’s most popular reality show, “Why’d You Come Here?” His attitude can be infectious, and it’s meant to balance out Fassbender’s toxic coach’s antics. The problem is that the character needed to be more Bad News Bears Coach Buttermaker to equal out all that positivity.
Many are pointing out Next Goal Wins’s faults in Ted Lasso’s success. Imagine a cynical bunch of cinephiles so angry about a trend of positivity in film and television that it becomes a turn-off. However, that’s not the problem with Waititi’s film. The fact is, the movie has nothing new to offer other than the typical cliche-filled sports picture.
A much more interesting (and even fascinating) part of the story is Jaiyah Saelua (played wonderfully by Kaimana). They are an American Samoan footballer who was the first non-binary transgender athlete to compete in a FIFA World Cup qualifying match. Kaimana and Fassbender have a natural rapport, mainly when Kaimana can convey the experiences, struggles, and challenges an athlete like this will deal with internally. Unfortunately, nothing is said about the external biases they must have faced.
You may argue that Next Goal Wins brings a time-tested and tested winning formula back to cinemas that shouldn’t be tinkered with. The problem with that ideology, like any success, is that it can be copied and repeated over time until it loses its effectiveness. Waititis’s film is a shell of that concept by playing it too safe and only offering surface-level insight into characters hardly ever examined in film or television.
Instead of offering this course correction, Next Goal Wins drives down the middle of middling. A film is hardly zany or wacky enough to be funny, mature, and honest enough to get the audience to care.
Synopsis: A young teacher hopes to be appointed to Istanbul after mandatory duty at a small village. After a long time waiting he loses all hope of escaping from this gloomy life. However, his colleague Nuray helps him to regain perspective.
Demanding both in its multi-layered subject matter and lengthy canvas, Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s About Dry Grasses is a verbose yet thought-provoking character study on broken people and their means of expression towards a world that has “betrayed” them, containing two of the best dialogue set-pieces I have seen this year in its piercing third act.
Is Nuri Bilge Ceylan the modern version of Andrei Tarkovsky? This question has seemed to pop up quite often when discussing the Turkish filmmaker’s oeuvre, more so after the release of his 2018 feature, The Wild Pear Tree. Ceylan has commented on Tarkovsky’s work before; his experiences watching Solaris and Mirror have changed from being baffled to naming them some of the best films of all time, specifically the latter, which he has watched more than twenty times. Although plenty of aspects separate these two cinematic maestros, the comparison is quite applicable. The contemplative nature of Ceylan matches with Tarkovsky’s doleful narratives. While Tarkovsky often uses sci-fi and surrealist elements to move forward his stories and create a dreamy and melancholic haze, Ceylan constructs his own with two main ingredients: silence in its atmosphere to cause unease and a verbose screenplay.
The two create lengthy, complex, poetic pictures that remain in your head for days, weeks, and even months after watching them. That’s what unites Ceylan and Tarkovsky – curating melancholy through a beautiful landscape and awe-inspiring technique. And if you weren’t convinced about the comparison yet, Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s latest, About Dry Grasses, will do so, as it is yet another philosophical and immaculate character study that unpacks questions about belief, toxic masculinity, and the fatigue of hoping for a better life. The film centers around Samet (Deniz Celiloğlu), a thirty-year-old art teacher who wants to move from his current position. He’s currently in the small town of Icesu – where everybody knows everybody – and has his mind set on Istanbul, a place he deems would bring him better opportunities.
He isn’t in that village by choice; like most of its residents, he is there serving a mandatory service. In his case, Samet is teaching children at a secondary school. He hopes that what comes after his limited stay in the remote town of Eastern Anatolia will be better, as he quotes early on: “From the day I arrived, all I thought about was leaving.” Samet longs for the days when he can freely roam around in a more prominent (and prosperous) place. At least his work proceeds him, as he’s beloved by everybody. They hold him in high regard even though he states out loud that he doesn’t want to be there. Hence, we see plenty of scenes where he’s passing the time by any means necessary, whether drinking tea and eating cheese pastries or taking photographs of the villagers and plains.
There’s a palpable feeling of emptiness oozing from Samet’s core whenever he is by his lonesome or quiet. He isn’t hopeless or completely shattered mentally. But Samet constantly yearns for a better life instead of embracing what’s right in front of him. It keeps him at a distance from his co-workers and the townsfolk. The only people he seems to have faith in are his students, precisely his favorite one, Sevim (Ece Bağcı). When they are on-screen together, you notice his change of personality. Samet opens up to her about every question she has, sometimes overstepping his boundaries and her privacy, which paves the way for an incident at the school. Sevim accuses Samet and fellow teacher Kenan (Musab Ekici) of inappropriate behavior because he wouldn’t return her love letter, which was confiscated during an inspection.
We see him erupting, forging a nihilistic attitude that holds his contempt for Icesu on his shoulders. Celiloğlu creates a multilayered performance in which he balances nihilism and angst with the self-assured persona we saw during the first moments and self-righteousness. He has a challenging role in this film, and Celiloğlu manages that tethering of emotions with a ton of proficiency. His performance feels natural and calculated – as the dialogue sequences arrive one after the other, you sense each emotional note from his expressions. It is hard to state how complex his role is and how well he manages it without missing a single beat. Nuri Bilge Ceylan, alongside co-writers Ebru Ceylan (his wife) and Akın Aksu, leaves the audience questioning whether or not Sevim’s love letter is addressed to Samet.
This specific and important detail is left ambiguous because the film doesn’t focus on that part of the narrative. About Dry Grasses focuses more on the reaction and shattering realizations of belief, culpability, responsibility, and loneliness. The letter arrives as a kill-switch in the means of Thomas Vinterberg’s The Hunt. But it’s more of a segment that helps the rest of the film and its ideas come to fruition. With this note, we learn the harsh reality and darkness of Samet’s boiling solace. Through the letter and his connection with other characters, we see a deeper glance into his psyche and ideology. Two specific people in his life will provide us with this exploration of a love triangle between Kenan and a teacher from another school, Nuray (Cannes Best Actress-winner Merve Dizdar).
It isn’t your typical encounter of lovelorn souls but rather a psychological duel. She isn’t playing the role of a savior who rescues Samet from his solemnity. Nuray will challenge him in all regards, Ceylan creating plenty of lengthy confrontative dialogue set-pieces – two of which are some of the best written of the year. Each conversation is like a different stage in Samet’s existential and spiritual crisis. His anti-hero persona, which Ceylan applies to his most interesting characters, is questioned in ways he didn’t expect to; Samet slowly realizes that there’s solace within his alienation deep inside. During the last act of the film, Nuray and Samet have a thought-provoking and profound discussion on politics, negligence, conviction, and everything in between. And in one moment of silence, something strange happens.
Samet becomes so enraptured with the psychological toll this chat is having on his mind that he needs to take a breather. He does so via a fourth-wall break that’s disruptive and piercing. It removes the magic of cinema to showcase the effects of the lines not only on the character but also on the actor playing him. The coating of fiction is removed for a second so the audience and Celiloğlu can clear their minds. It is nothing short of brilliant; I have never seen such a thing come out of nowhere, leaving everyone in the cinema speechless. That moment in About Dry Grasses caused everyone to gather and become entranced with the lyrical mind of Ceylan. Despite its three-hour-and-a-half runtime, you never feel the length of the film’s canvas.
You are so intrigued by these characters and their ways of thinking that you would want to see more of their personal conversations. This is a pessimistic picture with occasional comedic language that rips apart the essence of a fractured male ego. About Dry Grasses is a dissertation on many topics told through a dialogue-heavy and demanding procedure we are accustomed to seeing in Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s filmography. The Turkish filmmaker creates a web of complex yet beautifully humanistic and elegiac sequences. He is a master director of his class, deserving of every inch of praise given to him.
Director: Chris Buck and Fawn Veerasunthorn Writers: Jennifer Lee, Allison Moore, and Chris Buck Stars: Ariana DeBose, Chris Pine, and Alan Tudyk
Synopsis: Wish will follow a young girl named Asha who wishes on a star and gets a more direct answer than she bargained for when a trouble-making star comes down from the sky to join her.
Wish, the new Walt Disney Animation Studios picture, is a warm and winning animated film that acts as an origin story for the studio’s legendary filmography. While incorporating classic Disney themes and clever nostalgia, Chris Buck (Frozen I and II) and Fawn Veerasunthorn (Raya and the Last Dragon) put a fresh spin on classic Disney themes, albeit with a wink at recycled material.
The story follows young Asha (Oscar-winner Ariana DeBose), a precocious 17-year-old wise beyond her years. Asha is celebrating her “Sabino’s” (Victor Garber) 100th birthday, as is her mother, Sakina (Natasha Rothwell). She’s young, energetic, and beloved by her community of Rosas. The young woman represents all the hopes and dreams of their family because, simply, they have none of their own.
That’s because a sorcerer King Magnifico (Chris Pine), manages everyone’s wishes and is in charge of whose very dreams come true. Luckily for Asha, she is interviewing for a job as his assistant. They immediately hit it off, having a natural rapport. However, Asha sees Sabino’s wish floating in the royal palace. She can’t help but ask the King if he could grant her grandfather’s Wish on his special day. However, Magnifico declines.
His explanation? Granting such a wish may be too much for the old man to handle and disrupt the peaceful balance of the community. As Magnifico says, “Imagine a place where wishes come true, where your heart’s desire can become a reality. What if I told you that place was within reach? All you have to do is give your Wish… to me.” It dawns on Asha that the ruler has no intention of giving back the wishes to Rosas, effectively never allowing people’s hopes to shape their futures.
Buck and Veerasunthorn’s film, with the help of a clever screenplay from Frozen collaborator Jennifer Lee and Allison Moore (Night Sky), takes off when it begins to act as an origin story for the greedy Mouse’s legendary filmography. For example, after Asha is dismayed by the King’s action, she, yes, wishes “upon a star,” causing a cosmic event seen throughout the kingdom. The result is an adorable ball of energy called “Star” that magically comes to life, shaking the lives of the Rosas community. Star begins to bring objects to life and allows animals to talk, like Asha’s beloved goat, Valentino, voiced by the scene-stealing Alan Tudyk.
The animation will be much talked about, with the filmmakers using digital techniques to give Wish a look of hand-drawn images (or storybook drawings) to evoke appreciation from diehard Disney fans. However, while the effort is appreciated, the visuals of Wish have a Saturday morning cartoon look that’s almost jarring initially until the artistry becomes whimsical. In an era of animated choices in the last few years, where studios mix and match styles and take bold chances, Disney has pandered and played it too safe here.
However, what Wish does have are some dazzling musical numbers. My favorite is Chris Pine’s thoroughly enjoyable “This is the Thanks I Get,” which is pure Disney magic. And, of course, the gifted DeBose’s show-stopping “This Wish” will surely bring goosebumps to diehards and casual fans alike. “A Wish Worth Making” is a worthy closing number for any Disney animated feature. Wish isn’t a classic by any means, but it has a chance to develop a worthy following. For one, films with lasting legs are always defined by younger generations. And Disney fans will love the nods and origins of the timeless classics, which will bring generations together. Along with what I’m sure will be a massive sale of plush toy “Stars” in the future, Wish is a wonderful holiday treat for the entire family.
Director: Timm Kröger Writers: Roderick Warich and Timm Kröger Stars: Jan Bulow, Olivia Ross, Hanns Zischler
Synopsis: The year of 1962. A physics congress in the Alps. An Iranian guest. A mysterious pianist. A bizarre cloud formation in the sky and a booming mystery under the mountain. THE THEORY OF EVERYTHING. A quantum mechanical thriller in black and white.
Timm Kröger blends past and present with old and new cinematic aesthetics in his latest work, The Universal Theory (Die Theorie Von Allem). Both in its ideas and stylistic choices, sci-fi and film noir are combined with the modern narrative obsession of the multiverse to create an oddly fascinating yet ultimately cluttered project.
For a couple of years now, the multiverse has been a notion that everybody has been obsessed with, and there’s some understanding of that craze. There are many directions that concept can travel. You can center it around a doomed love story, a dangerous escapade through the various galaxies, or even an action-drama-comedy picture about a mother and daughter. The multiverse can serve as a guide for very interesting stories. However, rather unfortunately, it seems like the idea has been running dry due to its poor and lazy use, with most directors relying on the same old cinematic design and themes. We have grown used to such things, as the same happened with time travel in the past decades. There’s always this fascination with a sci-fi-related conception that everybody wants to get their hands on, losing steam as the years go by.
Right out of nowhere, Timm Kröger arrives with The Universal Theory, which finds a compelling use of the multiverse craze. The German filmmaker literally uses the intrigue of scientific belief as the core of the film’s web-like combinations of genre (sci-fi, film noir, romance) and tone (claustrophobic, gloomy, and occasionally intimate). He doesn’t focus much on the theories or mechanics of this topic. Instead, Kröger prefers to dwell within the film’s cinematic inspirations. In a way, that weird concoction does service to its curious demeanor as well as diminishes its overall coherence – both drawing the viewer to seek the film out and leaving them at a distance upon finishing it. This tale is about tunnels underneath the Swiss Alps that make people travel through time and maybe (or not) lovers stuck in this array of mysterious happenings. It is a mess, but at least one worth watching.
The Universal Theory begins in 1974, when we see Johannes Leinert (Jan Bulow) being interviewed on a German television show for his new book, ‘The Theory of Everything’. He is trying to explain the logistics of the book and its multiverse topics to the crowd and guests but to no success. Everyone is taking it as a joke, seeing his work as a tale of fiction rather than the “true story” it is based on. So, Johannes decides to cut the interview short and leave the program, ending with a message dedicated to a woman named Karin, whom he’s been seeking for ages. There’s some sort of odd tension both in the studio and in the film’s atmosphere after his decision to leave, one that creates intrigue on what exactly he is referring to and whether or not his story is true.
After this, the film’s setting switches to twelve years earlier, changing the look from color to stunning monochrome. Johannes is preparing to leave his home for a couple of weeks with this doctoral advisor, Dr. Julius Strathen (Hanns Zischler), to a scientific congress in the Swiss Alps, where an Iranian scientist is going to deliver a lecture about an astonishing new subject, relating to quantum mechanics, that will change how we perceive life as a whole. Dr. Strathen is quite stern and very honest about everything; he can be perceived as a grump occasionally, but the man just wants a break and the best for Johannes. During the train ride to Switzerland, he encounters one of his past colleagues, Professor Blumberg (Gottfried Breitfuß), who is the opposite of Strathen personality-wise. Blumberg is charismatic and comical, indulging in drinks and drugs to make his stay at the conference a more enjoyable one.
Strathen can’t stand him; hence, he tells Johannes to stay away from him so he can focus on his paper. Johannes is excited about this new experience and to see how his thesis on parallel universes holds its weight. However, things don’t go as planned, as the notable scientist doesn’t arrive at the conference, canceling the event in the mountains and Johannes’ manuscript is riddled with notes by Dr. Strathen questioning his research. In addition, he has found himself distracted by a piano player named Karin (Olivia Ross). During their first encounter, Johannes states that he has seen her but can’t recall exactly where. At first, she doesn’t seem interested in him and the probability of them meeting prior to the conference. But, as the mysteries begin to entangle with one another, the two start to connect, for better or worse.
This leads Johannes into a web of mysteries that involve avalanches, weird cloud formations, brutal murders, and a multiverse portal. Timm Kröger uses sci-fi as the catalyst for his mysteries but relies on film noir to develop the story and the characters. It feels like The Third Man, yet with a plot that revolves around parallel universes. The film has a slightly original concept but, at the very least (and most importantly), feels fresh and innovative with its narrative playfulness. The German filmmaker is bold and dedicated, crafting plenty of intrigue in its first act to keep its momentum going for the following two. You question where the film is going. This isn’t because you are frustrated; it is because you’re anxious to see where it is heading. The curiosity of its narrative webbing grows stronger as new characters are introduced into the scene.
That feeling, unfortunately, doesn’t last long. The second half of The Universal Theory becomes a mish-mash of rushed concepts put one on top of the other. Boldly so, Kröger puts all his ideas onto the table and sees what sticks. And all of them do so individually. The problem is that collectively, they don’t work as planned. Kröger becomes so enamored with the concept that he forcefully wants to connect everything, no matter the cost of its narrative coherence. As Johannes dives deeper into the rabbit hole of potential space-time travel to uncover what exactly is occurring, the viewer grows less engrossed – the interest diminishing rapidly compared to the first act. It is an exercise in doing too much when less is more. While I still admire the ambitiousness of Kröger’s direction, and I believe that The Universal Theory will find its noir pulp audience, there’s too much clutter to fix what was previously fascinating.
Director: Walt Dohrn Writers Elizabeth Tippet Stars: Justin Timberlake, Anna Kendrick, Eric André
Synopsis: Poppy discovers that Branch was once part of the boy band ‘BroZone’ with his brothers, Floyd, John Dory, Spruce, and Clay. When Floyd is kidnapped, Branch and Poppy embark on a journey to reunite his two other brothers and rescue Floyd.
Regarding commercial entertainment, the Trolls franchise seems to be the least offensive piece of IP that Universal loves to milk, even if its third installment, Trolls Band Together, gets unsurprisingly egregious at times. Still, it’s a large step above the first sequel, Trolls World Tour, which cranked the commercial references to the extreme and forgot to tell a decent story despite fun animation.
Trolls Band Together is more restrained in its commercial references, but they’re the film’s weakest parts when they come and go. Direct lines like “We’re not in sync. We’ve gone from boys to men, and now there’s only one direction for us to go: the backstreets” can be funny for those who equate cinema to theme park rides and do the Rick Dalton pointing meme when they catch something they understand from another piece of media that others don’t, but it’s not particularly inspiring in the context of the movie.
Of course, the film’s story is plucked out of Justin Timberlake’s boy band days and sees him reunite with members of *NSYNC to write an original song for the first time in over twenty years. Lance Bass, JC Chasez, Joey Fatone, and Chris Kirkpatrick also appear in the movie as Trolls to sing the song, which is fine and all, but you can tell how director Walt Dohrn seems more interested in the third film as a “brand extension” piece of content whose commercial appeal is stronger than its story when the main plot is far more interesting than any of the commercial stuff shoved in front of our eyes (in 3D).
The gist of the plot is simple but done effectively well: Branch (Justin Timberlake) reunites with his brother John Dory (Eric André) after he learns that their brother Floyd (Troye Sivan) was captured by hack singers Velvet (Amy Schumer) and Veneer (Andrew Rannells), who steal the magic of the Trolls to improve their singing voices vastly. Floyd is trapped in a diamond prison and can only be freed by the “Perfect Family Harmony,” which was attempted once by Branch and his brothers when they were in the boy band BroZone but failed miserably. However, now that Floyd is in danger, Branch, Poppy (Anna Kendrick), John Dory, and Tiny Diamond (Kenan Thompson) look for Spruce (Daveed Diggs) and Clay (Kid Cudi) to bring the band back together and finally attempt the Perfect Family Harmony one more time.
In that adventure, Poppy also meets her long-lost sister, Viva (Camilla Cabello), who has a vendetta against Bergens and kidnaps King Gristle (Christopher Mintz-Plasse) and his wife Bridget (Zooey Deschanel) while are on their honeymoon. Dohrn tries to do too much in such a tight runtime (92 minutes) that the Viva subplot seems more like an afterthought instead of enhancing the main plot. It’s almost as if screenwriter Elizabeth Tippet thought the story focused too much on Branch’s past that the film also needed to introduce a newer batch of Trolls to the mix. As a result, the movie doesn’t spend enough time with Viva for the audience to care much about their relationship, while Branch’s story gets the flashback cold open and the spotlight from beginning to end.
Arguably, Branch’s story is the film’s most exciting part because it’s the most developed aspect of the movie. Timberlake brings lots of heart to his portrayal of the character, just as he did in the past two movies, and the addition of Eric André, Daveed Diggs, Kid Cudi, and Troye Sivan to the film is also terrific. Branch has an incredibly believable chemistry with each member of BroZone that we ultimately feel for the characters as they travel to save Floyd. There’s an emotional center that none of the Trolls movies have achieved until now that made this movie feel more human and alive as opposed to purely commercial fodder for Trolls to sing known pop songs.
It’s also a visually rich movie, with stunning animation and fast-paced action sequences. One scene, in particular, sees the character move from 3D animation to 2D as they travel down the Hustle Dimension, where Joseph Shirley’s Hustle theme starts playing and puts the audience in an increasingly trippy mood. It’s incredibly jubilant and the franchise’s most artistically stirring scene yet. It is also integral to its climax, which was a welcomed surprise. However, it’s not a movie worth the extra money for the 3D experience. At its best, a few elements pop out of the screen, but at its worst, the image is consistently flat, with desaturated colors because of the murky glasses you put in front of your eyes.
Its villains could’ve been more fleshed-out, but they’re more comically entertaining than the previous antagonists in Trolls World Tour. Despite uninspired vocal turns from Rannells and Schumer, the Milli Vanilli-inspired framing device saves their arc, and there are legitimate emotional stakes at play regarding Floyd’s life as Velvet and Veneer continue to use his powers to feed their voices. With an impossible task at play, the ending could be seen a mile away, but its emotional impact is intensely felt, ultimately making the final moments of the picture like a satisfying coda for the Trolls franchise. We’re likely to get a fourth film because they have always been incredibly successful titles for DreamWorks, but I wouldn’t be mad if the studio decides to leave it as is. Sometimes, it’s best to end things while you’re on top and not before you start experiencing diminishing returns.
Director: Francis Lawrence Writers: Michael Lesslie, Michael Arndt, and Suzanne Collins Stars: Tom Blyth, Rachel Zegler, Viola Davis
Synopsis: Coriolanus Snow mentors and develops feelings for the female District 12 tribute during the 10th Hunger Games.
On July 17, 2019, Suzanne Collins, the acclaimed author of The Hunger Games series, announced a new addition set to be released the following year. While her announcement excited many fans, the idea of exploring the rise of President Snow 64 years before the first novel puzzled some. Fans were curious about the decision to focus on a villain’s origin story rather than diving into the games of other beloved characters like Finnick, Johanna, or Haymitch.
The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes was released on May 19, 2020, offering a compelling read during the pandemic. Any initial confusion about the chosen narrative was swiftly addressed by the author’s justification for the story. The narrative delves into how a violent and totalitarian government can mold an individual with an elevated ego into someone who exploits systems and the world around them, ingeniously oppressing others during the process of their rise to power. Despite pandemic-related delays, the film adaptation hit theaters, effectively translating this chilling narrative. It goes beyond a mere villain origin story to provide a stellar exploration of The Hunger Games world, delivering a chillingly realistic portrayal of how close this fictional world could come to reality.
In the early days of Panem, the Hunger Games experienced a decline in popularity among Capitol citizens, both in viewership and overall appeal. To revive interest, 24 young Capitol Academy students are assigned to mentor a tribute. A young Coriolanus Snow (Tom Blyth) is paired with District 12 tribute Lucy Gray Baird (Rachel Zegler), and as the narrative unfolds from the reaping ceremony to preparations for the games, the games themselves, and the extensive aftermath, Snow gradually develops feelings for her.
While the book follows a familiar pattern seen in other Hunger Games novels, adapting this comprehensive narrative into a single film proves challenging. Memories of the bloated Mockingjay Part 1 and Part 2 films from nearly a decade ago, which significantly slowed the overall series momentum, linger. Fortunately, The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes avoids this pitfall by condensing the entire story into a single two-and-a-half-hour film. However, it isn’t without its own drawbacks.
Structured into three parts, mirroring the format of the other novels, the film’s first two sections focus on the Hunger Games, while the third explores the repercussions faced by Snow. While each segment contributes to the narrative, transitioning from one tone to another proves arduous. The film’s length becomes noticeable during this third act, emerging as a significant drawback. The pacing slows down substantially, creating a stark and challenging shift from the tense and faster-paced style established in the Games. Once this narrative phase settles in, adapting to the film’s different style becomes easier. However, by the time this adjustment occurs, it’s already nearly two hours into the film, with another half-hour or 45 minutes left. Feeling the length becomes pronounced during this section, putting the viewer’s endurance to the test.
The film excels in vividly portraying the dystopian world that the inhabitants of futuristic Panem must navigate to survive. A stark contrast is evident between the early days of the Hunger Games, with tributes thrown into an amphitheater-like arena where games typically lasted only a day or two. The intricacies of Snow’s strategic maneuvers to achieve his goals, employing both moral and selfishly immoral means, present a captivating thought experiment. This is the kind of film that prompts viewers to engage in extensive discussions for days, offering sustained enjoyment even after leaving the theater.
The production maintains top-notch quality, rivaling the standout film of the original trilogy, Catching Fire. Hunter Schaffer and Viola Davis, in particular, distinguish themselves in the ensemble cast, while Tom Blythe and Rachel Zegler deliver commendable performances in the lead roles. However, condensing a substantial amount of material into a single film inevitably leads to some sacrifices in character development, resulting in several characters appearing more one-dimensional than desired. Notably, Snow himself assumes an almost protagonist role in the film, deviating from the morally complex character familiar to readers. For those who have only seen the films in the series, the connection from this version of Snow to the older one seen as president becomes almost incomprehensible.
Josh Andres Rivera’s character, Sejanus Plinth, Snow’s best friend, bears the brunt of these changes and transforms into an almost unbearable and annoying character as his actions become increasingly frustrating to follow. This transformation is a notable drawback arising from the challenge of compressing the narrative.
While The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes has its drawbacks, notably its extended length and some minor character adaptations that may come across as slight, the film still delivers rich entertainment suitable for a diverse audience. It reaffirms the film series’ popularity and its enduring presence in popular culture. The most intriguing aspect of the film lies in the underlying themes it attempts to convey, using the overarching plot as a digestible medium for these ideas. Timed for release during the Thanksgiving holiday, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes stands out as an ideal entertainment choice for those seeking an escape from home, quality time with family, or a blockbuster film experience at the theater.
Director: Ridley Scott Writer: David Scarpa Stars: Joaquin Phoenix, Vanessa Kirby, Tahar Rahim
Synopsis: An epic that details the checkered rise and fall of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and his relentless journey to power through the prism of his addictive, volatile relationship with his wife, Josephine.
One has to wonder why the great Ridley Scott has hitched his wagon to the recent scripts from a man best known for the remake of The Day the Earth Stood Still(2023), but he has. Maybe he lost a bet, or it’s an elaborate fraternity hazing prank. Either way, the legendary director of films such as Gladiator, Blade Runner, Prometheus, and The Martian does what he can with the material of his latest grand spectacle, Napoleon. It’s a movie with Mr. Scott’s trademark technical prowess, but when dealing with Le Petit Capora’s personal life, Napoleon falls, uh, short of expectations.
The story follows Napoleon Bonaparte’s (Joaquin Phoenix) rise to power after leading his troops to break the mighty British blockade. Napoleon’s military reputation was molded during the French Reign of Terror (a series of massacres and public executions in France as a response to uprisings). His cold, ruthless style was uncompromising toward all enemies, foreign and domestic. Propped up by Paul Barras (Tahar Rahim), the head of the Directory during the French Revolution, Bonaparte was a Brigadier General at the eye-opening age of 24. (The film conveniently skips over the fact that he was lieutenant colonel at the time.)
At this point, the film gets off to a stirring start with a remarkable invasion to secure cannons to break the British naval blockade. (Trust me, the shot of Napoleon’s ill-fated horse being brought down by a cannonball that can be held in one hand, even Bonaparte’s, is jaw-dropping.) From there, the script from David Scarpa explores the love of the general’s life, Joséphine de Beauharnais (Vanessa Kirby), the widow of a military officer who was a victim of the guillotine.
This is Scott’s 28th feature film, and “The Admiral” of big-budget historical (and science fiction) epics continues his mastery of innovative production design and atmospheric lighting that has made him a legend. You can see the craft with breathtaking, arresting visuals and the best wartime battlefield scenes since Braveheart. In fact, the scenes involving the Battle of Austerlitz are some of the finest this year. You wouldn’t think you could find a fresh angle for wartime spectacles, but Scott does with the help of Dariusz Wolski’s eye for Neuroclassic evocative visuals.
Still, Scott manages to find the human cost, which includes a stunning lack of empathy (the way he handles a rebel uprising is remarkably frank and will cause audible gasps) and the true genius of Bonaparte’s tactical mind. That’s the aspect of Scott’s film you can admire. Napoleon was one of the most brilliant military minds in the history of the world. A chess master in planning and execution, the man led global crusades.
This leads to the double-edged sword of Ridley Scott’s Napoleon. We are led to believe that a man who was beloved by his troops, so charismatic and a leader of men, including leading over 3,000,000 soldiers to their deaths over dozens of campaigns, was a sniveling, weaselly, and anxiety-ridden leader with little to no political instincts, which is a significant flaw in Scarpa’s script. This feels like a storytelling tool to add some needed comic relief to a film with more misses than hits.
However, this leads to pulling the blanket over the myth of this titular figure and Josephine’s legendary romance that history has mythologized. Kirby’s character is nothing close to the one-note cinematic trope of the dutiful wife pulling a Keith Morrison lean in a doorway, listening to the love of her life’s troubles that only she can heal while never thinking of her own needs. Kirby’s Josephine has her own urges to quench. She can be cruel and selfish, but she is also his support system and loyal confidant.
Of course, similar to how most women were treated during the era, Napoleon only used his “love” to build his self-worth. He is overly possessive and jealous, suffocating their romance. From Commodus in Gladiator to Willie Guitierrez in The Yards, this is nothing new for Phoenix and a character he knows like the back of his hand. He expertly allows insecurities to unravel his life on the screen like no other actor of his generation.
Yet, the reason I describe Napoleon as falling short (besides the obvious pun, and per historians, he wasn’t prancing around like Lord Farquaad from Shrek) is that for all its grandeur and richness, the wartime narrative that runs parallel with the personal is wildly disjointed. They are both repetitive and offer very few surprises. This is because Scarpa’s script gives us less insight into why and how the man developed an ambitious thirst for control and power other than the usual cinematic cliches.
That’s the disconnect the viewer will ultimately feel as the movie jumps in and out of Napoleon’s life. While Napoleon is ultimately worth a mild recommendation because it’s a visual marvel and performances, the narrative ultimately fails to live up to the fascinating life of its subject.
And that’s essentially why the story matters and always will.
The following piece contains frank discussions of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. If this type of discussion tends to upset you, please take care before continuing to read this piece.
WALT
I hope the roof flies off, and I get sucked into space. You’ll be better off without me.
LAURA
Stop feeling sorry for yourself.
WALT
Why?
LAURA
[sighing] We’re all they’ve got, Walt
WALT
That’s not enough.
We can sometimes see a physical manifestation of someone’s feelings. There are those of us who have a hard time not looking like how we’re feeling no matter how hard we try. We simply exude pain, joy, exhaustion, anxiety, fear, anger, and contentedness. It’s hard to tell what a character in a Wes Anderson film is thinking when we first meet them, they often have their faces at rest, but it’s likely they’re experiencing depression. Anderson builds this very human condition of being depressed into each and everyone of his films in some way. It ranges from mild ennui to ideations and attempts of suicide. For most Anderson characters, their grief cycle begins with depression. It’s how they experience the initial loss, whatever it may be.
In that case, this could be why people experience these films as cold and emotionless. The characters are often cynics and sometimes curmudgeons, but many are ambitious and passionate as well. What sets them apart is that these characters don’t learn life lessons that help them to be less sad. They start sad and they end sad. These films are about people attempting to cope. Some, like Herman Blume (Bill Murray, Rushmore) make poor decisions that push them further away from where they want to be. Some, like Moses Rosenthaler (Benicio Del Toro, The French Dispatch) attempt to bring attention to their problems by taking drastic measures rather than seeking help in a healthy way. Some deny, get angry, or bargain. Some combine it all together to attempt to move themselves on to something else.
Francis Whitman (Owen Wilson, The Darjeeling Limited) is one of these people that combines a lot of feelings at once to try and combat his depression. While all the Whitman brothers are all definitely depressed, Francis is the brother who is the most desperately down. He plans a spiritual journey for his brothers to bring them closer together (denial). He wants this trip not only to bring them closer, but to unite them with their estranged mother (bargaining). When things don’t work out or when someone dispels the magic of the occasion, Francis lashes out (anger). He uses it all as a smokescreen for what’s truly going on with him.
It isn’t until the three brothers are doing their preflight rituals in the airport restroom that Francis finally lets down his guard. In the shot, the camera looks out as if it’s the mirror in the restroom, a shot Anderson chooses for many of his films. Francis pulls off his bandages to reveal the extent of the damage to his face from the motorcycle accident. As they survey the damage, Francis tells his brothers that the accident was intentional, that he crashed his bike in a suicide attempt. As the brothers look at him through the lens of the mirror, then in their physical dimension, they suddenly see Francis and this trip differently. Francis has always seemed like the rock of their group and now, they see his vulnerability and permeability. He’s brought down for them and for us. Not out of pity, but out of respect do they follow him from there.
Pity is also the last thing Roebuck Wright (Jeffrey Wright, The French Dispatch) needs. He’s intelligent, witty, and verbose to name a few of his more excellent qualities. He just also happens to be gay and in the Andersonian universe that is a rare sight. There have been characters whose sexuality has been hinted at, Margot Tenenbaum (Gwyneth Paltrow, The Royal Tenenbaums) is seen in the arms of another woman, or Gustave (Ralph Fiennes, The Grand Budapest Hotel) who “goes to bed with all [his] friends,” which doesn’t deter, but encourages Dmitri (Adrien Brody) to even more vehemently hurl homophobic slurs his way. Then there’s Alistair Hennessey (Jeff Goldblum, The Life Aquatic), a character who is mocked, misunderstood, and maligned is often referred to as “half gay.” Yet, this is the first time in an Anderson film in which a gay character is allowed to define himself.
Unlike other gay characters, Roebuck Wright isn’t a tragic gay in the way of queer best friends through movie history. He is the mover of his own destiny and his depression from grief isn’t due to the fact that he’s gay, but in the fact that he can’t live the life he wants even if he’s honest about who he is. He tries to tamp that depression down through his work. It’s only his editor, Arthur Howitzer, Jr. (Bill Murray) who can see through the words and asks why he didn’t include the best part of the piece. Roebuck tosses it off as too sad. Arthur says he needs to include it.
The scene Roebuck removed is of himself sitting with the poisoned and now recovering Nescaffier (Stephen Park), who tells Roebuck of a taste he had in his mouth. For the chef, this taste was something otherworldly, beautiful, and fleeting because he tasted it in the depths of the poison he used to defeat the kidnappers. In that moment, Roebuck understands that his life, the life he wants for himself, is fleeting. Any happiness he experiences living authentically can be taken from him by the majority who looks down on him. Roebuck grieves the life he will never live and so he’s depressed underneath his erudite, confident exterior. He’s just a sad man in a cage being watched over by someone who knows his secret and despises him for it.
Everyone has guessed Richie’s (Luke Wilson, The Royal Tenenbaums) secret. He isn’t good at hiding his feelings for Margot in spite of his attempts. Richie’s been in love with Margot ever since he figured out what love is. It’s most evident as Margot gets off the bus to meet Richie and we see from Richie’s perspective the way he sees her as a gliding angel coming toward him. He has his own life and loves, but it’s Margot that affects his decisions and moods the most. She’s the reason he quit tennis and the reason he lives at sea. It’s his anger at the list of lovers she’s had, a compound, concrete fact of her dismissal of his feelings for her, that pushes him to his ultimate decision.
The scene of Richie in the bathroom when he decides to take his own life is one of Wes Anderson’s most devastating. Much like when Francis looks through the mirror to us when he describes his suicide attempt, Richie’s pale blue eyes gaze at us in silent determination. Anderson uses jump cuts to speed up the process as Richie clips off his hair, trims his beard, shaves his face, and uses his razor blade to slice into the veins in his arms. He stares at us as we realize what he’s done, then he looks down at the blood pouring out of him to see what he’s done to himself. The scene is wordless because Richie’s decision, his depression, and his determination are all present in his stone face.
Richie survives, but he isn’t miraculously happy to be on the other side. He’s still in a deep depression. It isn’t until Margot comes to see him and asks to see his stitches that Richie’s need to be free of his pain becomes truly evident. The stitches aren’t a single line down his arm, they aren’t a couple lines across his wrists, Richie cut deep and jagged lines all over his arms. He wanted this to work. He wanted so badly to not be in pain any more. Margot will never love Richie the way Richie loves Margot. By attempting to send Margot a message, Richie finds that his depression will continue until he finds a way to accept that he and Margot will never be. The hardest part of his grief is acceptance and not fighting against it as he has.
Those in a depression don’t always look sad, they don’t always act sad, they don’t always say sad things, listen to sad music, write sad poetry, or watch sad movies. This doesn’t change the fact that they have found a void within themselves. This void can’t be tamed by the sheer force of will, no matter how much we wish it could.. It can’t be tossed aside through righteous anger, denied with a fantasy land, or disappeared by bargaining our way out with the right amount of anything. Depression is the black cloud amongst Wes Anderson’s candy colored worlds. It lives with his characters like the grief they all carry. It’s how those characters deal with it that defines them.
Wes Anderson’s characters start sad and they stay sad, but as they stay sad, they accept that as a part of their lives. Their sadness, linked to their grief, is a starting point toward the next phase of their lives and typically toward the resolution of the film they’re in. They may stay sad, but their sadness is a little less having gone through something that changes the way they see the world. Like all of us who experience depression, the feelings never truly go away, but they ease. It’s a nuance of life and one that Anderson explores frequently, but uniquely in every film he makes. It makes his characters relatable even if they’re unrelated to most of our reality.
Director: Dina Duma Writers: Dina Duma and Martin Ivanov Stars: Antonija Belazelkoska, Mia Giraud, Marija Jancevska
Synopsis: The friendship of two adolescent girls is threatened the moment they have to face the dire repercussions of their manipulative behaviour.
There are a couple of coming-of-age stories in this year’s lineup for the Festival de Cine Europeo de Puerto Rico (FCEPR). Whether it is from their main slate (Secaderos) or their presented classics (Rosetta), there are plenty of variations of these types of narratives at the festival, particularly ones that center around women. But there’s a specific one that doesn’t match the others in the selection: Dina Duma’s feature-length debut, Sisterhood. Due to its rash and oblique development, the aforementioned film reaches a state of narrative obliviousness where the viewer gets lost in the smoke and mirrors of the story, building tension and immediately taking it back – replacing it with a scene that reaches an unrealistic persona. You get the point of Duma’s picture, but the messaging gets across disjointed and hurried instead of patient and delicate.
Sisterhood centers around two teenagers, Jana (Mia Giraud) and Maya (Antonija Belazelkoska), as they experience an array of scenarios that lie between the stages of childhood and adulthood. The film sets itself in North Macedonia, during a period of their youth where they see sex as the dividing line between these two phases. But that isn’t the only division that arises; there’s also the division between shame and reputation, remorse and prestige. With the focus on social media and its effect on people’s perception, these ideas of how these teens see one another take a destructive turn as peer pressure and bullying take center stage. This is how Jana and Maya’s friendship or dynamic works in the latter half of Sisterhood, where the former harasses the latter – to a menacing degree – to keep a secret that will ruin their lives for good.
While the story might be centered far away from your hometown, it is highly probable that it has been repeated in your local neighborhood (at least to some extent). They used to do everything together. They were great friends, but it never felt like the two of them were BFFs completely. Their personas are very different from one another. And Jana’s occasionally erratic and dominant behavior forces Maya to follow her steps, even though she doesn’t want to. However, some good comes out of this relationship; when Maya’s father leaves the family, Jana comforts her. It is in these early scenes where the film is most effective, in the contrast of these two friends’ personalities and how each one handles and perceives a situation. You sense the harshness of how teenagers manage loneliness, separation, rejection, and sexual awakenings.
Dina Duma, with the help of cinematographer Naum Doksevski, focuses on the characters’ body language and facial expressions to let these emotions linger and increase their effect. The actresses, Giraud and Belazelkoska, also do great work capturing the essence of these dilemmas and their equally heartbreaking climaxes. Being their acting debuts, they managed to impress. Every countenance and expression shown in the first half of Sisterhood feels genuine and authentic. You genuinely care and feel sorry for them, both in their clash against abandonment (hence their constant need to fit in) and the error of their ways, specifically Maya, who often separates herself from the world and deals with her problems alone. We see the film through her eyes as she’s set aside due to her shyness and innocence.
You also notice how the other teens just want to escape their realities by constantly partying and doing rebellious antics, like smoking a cigarette, even on school grounds, and drinking the night away. You sense an underpinning sadness even in their “happiest” of moments. As soon as the party is over and head home, you feel their unhappiness oozing as they open the door. This is their escape, and, in a way, the only form of being free from the draining atmosphere of their homes is through that riotous connection riddled with defiance. That’s why Maya holds Jana dear, the only person willing to take her on that journey. She doesn’t like that type of lifestyle; Maya just wants to perceive that sense of connection and feel that she belongs.
In one of those parties, the eventual and heartbreaking fracture between her and Jana begins. One detestable act by Jana, which she forces upon Maya, causes the first crack. How Dina Duma handles that deed causes Sisterhood to slowly feel detached from what could happen in real life. This ruins the delicateness and genuine feeling it built up until that point. Sisterhood shows how quickly relationships between teenagers can break, using bodies of water as a motif for this fluctuation of bonds in the modern era. Dina Duma’s main idea works throughout the film’s entirety. However, it doesn’t feel natural when she starts to build tension between Maya and Jana, separating itself from the intertwining of fragility and harshness.
The second half of the film is dedicated to the rupture between these two teens, and it all feels so out of place as if there was another picture in mind. As the tension keeps boiling up, the more ridiculous the narrative decisions get, to the point where it sometimes becomes laughable. And it is a shame since the first act hinted at an exploration of its title. In addition, most dilemmas meant to move the plot forward feel rushed and careless. You never get the chance to understand the reasoning behind Maya and Jana’s actions that caused this turmoil. Once the tension goes somewhere, the film ends abruptly with an altercation between Maya and Jana.
It leaves a sour aftertaste because not only is it dissatisfying, but also weirdly inappropriate in terms of its themes. After all this time seeing them avoiding each other, only talking to each other via text, this scene that’s supposed to contain the dramatic crux of this story ends up having no subtext or significance since Duma leaves us with nothing. The two former friends are left adrift in a sea of guilt, with the screen slowly turning blue. It is a great image to end up with, yet you feel zero emotion due to the poor structure and mishandling of the story.
Synopsis: A movie director struggles with his relationship with his family, and with his latest movie, about the impact on the Italian Communist Party of the USSR invasion of Hungary in 1956.
Nanni Moretti’s latest, A Brighter Tomorrow, has the Italian filmmaker dwelling on the metatextual to provide a character study of a director facing an existential crisis. But the film-within-a-film narrative, with Moretti playing an annoying version of himself, grows more dull and pretentious by the minute.
The FCEPR (Festival de Cine Europeo de Puerto Rico) always lends some of its main slate spots to auteurs who are held dearly in their country of origin. They present their latest picture in what I consider one of the best cinemas here on the island. Last year, it was Arnaud Desplechin with Brother and Sister; in the newest edition of the festival, that spot belongs to Nanni Moretti’s A Brighter Tomorrow (Il sol dell’avvenire). Coincidentally, the two pictures being presented and the cinematic trajectories of both directors can be compared with one another. Desplechin and Moretti are some of the most celebrated contemporary auteurs in their respective countries, the former in France and the latter in Italy. Both filmmakers have a distinct artistic sensibility that the viewer can easily perceive. But, as the years go by, we see them going to territories that depart from their usual narratives, for better or worse.
For Desplechin, it has helped him reach new heights with interesting works like Ismael’s Ghosts and Deception, right until 2022, when he delivered a melodrama that felt like an unintentional parody of modern French cinema. In the case of the Italian filmmaker, he has failed to adapt his cinematic language to a modern lens. His latest films feel stuck between two periods, where the charming tone that Moretti wants to present translates to the audience as detestable due to its occasional satirical nature intertwined with the attempt at conjuring humanistic emotions. A Brighter Tomorrow is no exception to his latest string of poorly conceived pictures. After delivering one of the worst films of the 2021 Cannes Film Festival with Three Floors, Morretti arrives with a picture that’s even more mawkish and tonally misguided. It contains a film within a film narrative that adds some metatextual layers to the story, but both are equally dull and frustrating.
There are some comparisons to be made between A Brighter Tomorrow and Mia Madre, one of Moretti’s most-liked recently-released movies. Both stories center around directors making a film while suffering from an existential crisis. Additionally, Moretti plays a man named Giovanni in the two pictures. What changes here is that Moretti switches the status of his role from supporting to leading. In essence, they are somewhat the same picture, tied by the same narrative of a creative person struggling to find artistic common ground as the world seems to crumble right in front of the lead. It’s sometimes a good idea for filmmakers to revisit themes and topics, as they tend to shine a light on a different perspective or seek another angle on stories that have already been told. But the main difference between Mia Madre and A Brighter Tomorrow is that one has a solid dramatic core, while the other feels emotionally detached from reality to the point where the audience can’t stand it.
As mentioned, Moretti’s latest follows Giovanni, a film director who is having a hard time not only with his latest film but also with his partner, Paola (Margherita Buy). In other words, he’s having an existential crisis. She has also been his producer for over thirty years, helping him bring more than a dozen projects to life. So, it hurts Giovanni that Paola is not happy with him after all this time. She doesn’t even want to work with Giovanni on whatever project he’s concocting; hence, her decision to move onto a picture meant for international distribution. The type of movie Paola is making baffles Giovanni ultimately. He believes that film has nothing to say about life and its complexities. It is funny that the lead character says so because that same statement can be said of A Brighter Tomorrow.
The film Giovanni plans to make, if the funds come in, centers around a Hungarian circus group stranded in Rome during the 1956 Budapest rebellion. The group goes on strike in solidarity during an invasion, standing with the Hungarians as they go against their comrades’ actions. Giovanni wants to rewrite history in some way, creating a fantasy-like retelling of similar events that occurred during the time. The editor of the Communist Party’s paper, Ennio (Silvio Orlando), is perceiving similar emotions to Giovanni, as he also is having an existential bout with himself and his beliefs. Giovanni’s feelings are put into contrast with that of the characters he’s writing for his following picture. Moretti believes that the intertwining between Giovanni and Ennio will pave the way for fruitful thematic layers to his latest work. But the opposite happens; the more he tries to create empathy and realistic emotional sensibilities, the less everything in the film rings true.
Not a single narrative plot point feels close to something that can be perceived as human. Giovanni embodies Moretti – quirks, grumpiness, pompousness and all. And it hurts the film because Giovanni is treated like the best of his kind, a filmmaker who doesn’t miss a single beat, even if there are plenty of moments focused on his antics. That isn’t the only problem arising from that character development. Moretti doesn’t even present why we must view Giovanni in that manner. The reason is apparent: Moretti himself is incapable of doing something of that same stature his character is apparently in. The only way Giovanni (and, in an equal sense, Moretti) expresses his feelings toward cinema is by criticizing the younger generation of creators, whether it is seen in fights with his producers or debacles against screenwriters.
The only thing he seems to draw from reality is that same thing. When Julia Ducournau’s Titane won the Palme d’Or in 2021, Nani Moretti posted a picture on his Instagram where he quoted that the win for the French filmmaker caused him stress and anxiety. Although he was probably mad that his film didn’t win that year, you notice the pattern in characters between Giovanni and Moretti himself – the pretentiousness of his satirical efforts makes A Brighter Tomorrow feel toothless and insipid. There’s no irony in the narrative, only contradictions in the backstory of his social media antics and what he writes for the screen.
Directors: Jimmy Chin, Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyhi Writer: Julia Cox Stars: Annette Bening, Jodie Foster, Rhys Ifans
Synopsis: It tells the remarkable true story of athlete Diana Nyad who, at the age of 60 and with the help of her best friend and coach, commits to achieving her life-long dream: a 110-mile open ocean swim from Cuba to Florida.
Few biopics cut in footage of the real life subject. Usually the filmmakers wait until the end so the audience can rub their chins as they watch the credits and say, “wow, she really did talk like that,” or “they did a fabulous job with that make up.” Though, with Nyad, directors Jimmy Chin and Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, splice in a lot of clips of news footage.
A viewer could guess that the reason Chin and Vasarhelyi felt comfortable adding in this footage is because their background is in documentary. Their previous works focused on extreme sports putting us with the athletes. It’s like they wanted to keep reminding us that Diana Nyad is a real person and she actually did the harrowing feats she’s known for. It does take away from the drama, though. Especially when you have two powerhouse actors giving amazing performances.
For the first scene of the film, after the credits and the introduction, it feels like we could be in for an enthralling domestic drama. Two women who are platonic partners who do everything together, know each other’s tics, faults, tells, and needs bantering and bickering. It’s funny and charming. You get lost in it until you’re reminded that there’s more to both of these women than just their squabbles over the Scrabble board. It makes you wish a less sports focused pair took on this story. It’s likely the flashbacks of Diana’s sexual abuse at the hands of her swim coach wouldn’t feel as jarring as well, but could land with the impact they should.
Continuously swimming long distances sounds so much like a silly, “because it’s there,” type of feat. It’s a bit pretentious and we can tell from what Diana is like, a self-absorbed intellectual, that that concept isn’t too far off, but Julia Cox’s script delves deeper into the story than that. Diana is unlikeable as a person, but she has so many hidden depths in her ambition and her drive. She has a spark that even though she prickles against people, she’s able to draw them to her with her awe-inspiring vision. That sings through in the conversations Bonnie and Diana have underneath the conversations they’re having on the surface.
It takes a phenomenal actress to wear a real person like a second skin. Annette Bening is one of those actresses. She plumbs the depths of her subject and builds her from the inside out with incredibly long looks, deep sneers, bulldozing verbal attacks, and a terrific physicality. Bening takes an unlikeable woman and makes her into a multifaceted human. She’s never better than when she shares the screen with Jodie Foster.
It’s been a while since Jodie Foster has shown up in a role like this. She’s been sorely missed. Even as your heart flutters at just knowing it’s Jodie Foster back in full charming force, you don’t see her after a while and can only see Bonnie on screen. Foster’s timing is impeccable and her physicality is perfect. She brings life to the film and, as Bonnie, helps us to see the softer sides of Diana.
There is plenty of action in the film and the swimming scenes can be harrowing. The swimming itself is kind of boring, though, and it’s obvious that they chose bits of the stories of each swim in an attempt to keep that drama alive. The most compelling parts were seeing the effects of prolonged exposure to saltwater, sea creatures, and the elements as terrifically rendered by prosthetic artist Leo Corey Castellano. Seeing Diana like that takes away a bit of the romanticizing of feats of human endurance aspect of the film and turns it into a bit of body horror.
Nyad works best as a domestic drama. The relationship between Diana and Bonnie is the most intriguing aspect of the entire film. It’s an incredible story and Diana Nyad has had an incredible life, but the sports aspect of the film is just a kind of flavor for the dialogue between the two women and not that interesting to watch. The movie as a whole suffers for the attempts at showing pieces of the swims and brightens when it’s back to Diana and Bonnie.
Synopsis: Tired of life on the run, two expert thieves and best friends recruit feisty Sam to assist them with one last job unlike any they’ve done before
Mélanie Laurent’s directorial efforts haven’t been as strong as her acting efforts. Her last movie, The Mad Women’s Ball, had interesting ideas but was far too scattershot to make an impact despite a remarkable lead performance from Lou de Laâge. However, in her latest behind-the-camera project, Wingwomen, Laurent deftly flexes her genre cinema muscles and delivers her best-directed project, with impassioned chemistry between its three lead stars.
Working with filmmakers like Quentin Tarantino, Louis Leterrier, Denis Villeneuve, and Alexandre Aja has certainly helped her gain an understanding of how genre cinema operates, with four distinct visions of a more participatory approach for the audience embedded in the filmmaking process. Although the opening action scene introducing us to Carole (played by Mélanie Laurent) and Alex (Adèle Exarchopoulos) is clunkily edited and choreographed, subsequent action scenes are sleek and have a great sense of rhythm.
It also helps that Laurent stages many of its best action scenes with a known track to punctuate its rhythm and tone. One bravura sequence sees Alex fight a bare naked assassin in a bedroom while Tchaikovsky’s Waltz of the Flowers blares out in the speakers, and the perceptible window in the frame is filled with fireworks. The overall conceit of this scene is ridiculous, but Laurent isn’t afraid of putting her main characters in one gritty situation after the next. There’s an incredible balance operating between uncomfortable (bordering on cringe) comedy and tough-as-nails action that Laurent consistently plays with throughout the movie.
A perfect example of this happens when the trio of bandits, Carole, Alex, and newcomer Sam (Manon Bresch, extraordinary), travel to Italy to kill assassins who were hired to dispose of Carole and Alex after the two told their godmother (Isabelle Adjani) of their intentions to leave the shadowy organization they are working with. The aforementioned assassination attempt sequence plays with the idea that their “hideout” is an invisible bunker in the middle of the forest, rendering the assassins invisible in a vast environment of glass, but the actual Italy assassination begins to play with slapstick comedy tropes until the violence reaches a real – and emotionally cathartic – point. It feels satisfying to watch these women kick major ass and not be afraid to take matters into their own hands, but there’s an added layer of character development in Laurent’s film that makes it stand apart from the usual fare of caper dramedies.
That layer stems from making each protagonist emotionally complex, whether giving weight to Carole’s “final mission” or representing a textured relationship between Carole and Alex, and seeing Sam’s progression from when she gets introduced on a racetrack to her final scene with the trio. We already knew how terrific Laurent and Exarchopoulos are in many pictures in France and abroad, but Bresch is a total revelation here. She is poised to become a massive star in France (and perhaps internationally) after this picture, pulling off the classic tropes of the “newbie” in a Danny Ocean-esque gang with serious aplomb but also giving as much depth as possible to her character’s traumatic past, regarding the death of her girlfriend.
I don’t believe I’m exaggerating when I say that Wingwomen is one of the best explorations (perhaps even mediations) on friendship in any motion picture released this year and one of the main reasons why the film works so well. The chemistry between Laurent, Exarchopoulos, and Bresch fires on all cylinders in the sequences that count the most, and we can’t help but ultimately feel invested in their plight as they reach the finish line in their most elaborate heist yet. It’s also one of the best gay movies of the year, with a not-so-subtle subtext representing a friendship between Carole and Alex that goes beyond a traditional “best friends” schtick, whether intentional on Laurent’s part or not. The ending posits this relationship in an immensely emotional light, giving far more weight to their bond than the previous scenes ever did.
The ending also brings one of the biggest plotholes of the movie, which unfortunately gets resolved far too quickly and in a rather unsatisfying way than another – cooler – approach could’ve elevated. Adjani, a staple of French cinema, is also terribly underused here, with a backstory that gets consistently teased between Carole and her godmother but never fully revealed, despite a stern and confident turn from her. But even amidst those slight flaws, the core of Wingwomen, an exploration of identity and friendship, never lets up. Add some incredibly-crafted action sequences to the mix, and you’ve got a winner. Perhaps if Laurent’s next film operates in genre trappings and elevates its ending and supporting characters more, it’ll be an even better film than Wingwomen.
Director: Nia DaCosta Writers: Nia DaCosta, Megan McDonnell, and Elissa Karasik Stars: Brie Larson, Teyonah Parris, Iman Vellani
Synopsis: Carol Danvers gets her powers entangled with those of Kamala Khan and Monica Rambeau, forcing them to work together to save the universe.
It’s finally official: The MCU has an identity crisis. The Marvels is by far one of the worst entries in the studio’s history. This film is a goofy, schizophrenic, cluttered mishmash of tone and pace, with a lead performance with zero charisma or depth. The final product is a somewhat elevated Saturday morning television affair with a script so paper-thin that the story hardly justifies the merciful Marvel Studios’ 100-minute runtime.
The Marvels is set after Captain Marvel and Ms. Marvel and follows Carol Danvers (Brie Larson), aka Captain Marvel, who has her powers crossed with two other superheroes in the Marvel universe—Ms. Marvel (Iman Vellani) and Monica Rambeau (They Cloned Tyrone’s Teyonah Parris). How? Captain Marvel jumps through a wormhole to meet a Kree revolutionary, Dar-Benn (Zawe Ashton).
Carol deals with her past, which haunts her throughout the film. For one, Monica’s mother was Carol’s best friend, who died, and Monica has not seen her since leaving. The other is the birth of Dar-Benn’s villain origin story. Captain Marvel, a.k.a. “The Annihilator” to the Kree race, is attacking the Supreme Intelligence and causing a global environmental catastrophe. This forces her to inform the Skrull people they will be moving to their planet as a haven. Of course, when Dar-Benn sees Captain Marvel, the Kree leader suddenly takes matters into her own hands.
The Marvels was directed by Nia DaCosta, who wrote the script with WandaVision’s Megan McDonnell and Loki’s Elissa Karasik, which makes the final product all the more shocking. How can a filmmaking team with a filmography filled with projects of unparalleled mischievous, clever fun create a film that is on par with children’s Saturday morning television programming?
For one, the script is filled with exposition. Marvel then does what they do best, covering up the excessively unneeded explanations with action scenes as a beard. DaCosta uses cartoonish special effects to distract you from prolonged flashbacks and explain more backstory that is unnecessary.
Some nutty scenes don’t seem to fit and come across as needless filler. For example, a visit to a planet where people only sing (yet they abandon that premise as soon as the plot needs firmer ground). And don’t forget about Goose, the Flerkin feline. In 2019’s Captain Marvel, we get too much of a good thing with her special powers. These scenes are strung together as a patchwork to cover how the film has no real reason to exist in Marvel’s timeline.
Marvel and the filmmakers let the cast down here. However, let’s get something out of the way. Brie Larson appears to be sleepwalking through the material. She has transformed her character into one utterly devoid of personality, charm, or depth in any scene that asks for any amount of emotion, from an intense evacuation of a planet in peril to what is supposed to be a poignant revelation of her past. It’s honestly confounding.
The one saving grace is the wonderful, exuberant performance from Ms. Marvel’s Iman Vellani. The character has charm to spare, barely keeping the film afloat during long stretches because of her incredible comic timing and fresh personality. If anything, The Marvels may set up her character for future movies and would be wise to do so because she is so adorably funny in the role. Overall, the picture needs to be more cohesive and the final product is patronizing. The ending is uneventful and fails to make an impact for the audience. Many will make excuses for the Nia DaCosta film, calling it just “stupid” fun, but don’t fall for it. The Marvels is a massive disappointment.
Director: Christos Nikou Writers: Christos Nikou, Sam Steiner, Stavros Raptis Stars: Jessie Buckley, Riz Ahmed, Jeremy Allen White
Synopsis: Anna and Ryan have found true love, and it’s proven by a controversial new technology. There’s just one problem, as Anna still isn’t sure. Then she takes a position at a love testing institute and meets Amir.
Jessie Buckley and Riz Ahmed deliver touching performances amidst the poor material given to them in Christos Nikou’s sophomore feature, Fingernails. While it might provoke thought-provoking conversations about love in the modern era and the nature of relationships, the high-concept, deadpan rom-com from the Lanthimos protegee contains little insight and intuition, leaving much to be desired.
Everyone knows that love is a complex emotion, one that’s harder to describe or write about because it is more based on a resounding feeling in your heart and soul. If a person asks us to describe it in a few words, there’s a possibility that what we choose to say won’t do justice to how it feels deep inside. We all perceive this emotion differently. Our body gives us dissimilar, yet contrasting in essence, signals that let us know about this sentiment. It doesn’t happen often. But when it does, it is a fantastic feeling that can’t be replicated. Love can be the flame that lights your fire and a sword that pierces your heart. However, whether it lands on either one of the two strands (or eventually ends up in both), it is equally essential for us to perceive those feelings.
In his sophomore feature, titled Fingernails, Christos Nikou explores this feeling, more so on the side of already constructed relationships, via a high concept that does both favors and disservice to its themes. The Lanthimos protégé creates a world where couples take on a weeks-long process, with various scenarios that range from diving off an airplane to seeking each other’s scent while blindfolded, to determine if they are actually in love with one another. As explained by the characters in the film, these scenarios help the couple build a stronger and more intimate bond. There are three results to this test: 0% (where neither one is in love with the other), 50% (one partner is in love, while the other isn’t), and the rare 100% (where both partners are “happily” in love). All the operators need to determine if they are a functioning couple is one of their fingernails.
At the center of this concept, there’s Anna (Jessie Buckley) and Amir (Riz Ahmed). Anna is an instructor-in-training in the love institution where these tests take place. Meanwhile, Amir is the rising star concocting various compelling scenarios that place the couples in dilemmas to confront their feelings for one another. Even though he has only been there for three months, the institution’s head, Duncan (Luke Wilson), praises him plenty. “We’re not here to try and teach people to fall in love… we’re trying to bring them closer together,” Duncan mentions to Anna. As the days go by, Anna and Amir continue to work to help these people’s bonds, yet amidst it all, there’s a growing infatuation with one another. These emotional exercises put them (and the couples participating) in a challenging position in which they question the status of their connection.
Both of them are in relationships that, from afar, seem as if everything is going well. But, at a more in-depth glance, Anna and Amir are having trouble. Of course, in that society, people in that line of work must have a match. So, it is interesting to see how they try to combat that lingering sadness with the happiness that making people connect brings them. Each “I love you too” that Anna says to her partner, Ryan (Jeremy Allen White), feels like a breath of exasperation that he doesn’t notice. It makes you feel for her – how she tries to make a fractured relationship work without the supposed help of a love-match test. Buckley always gives effective characteristics and piercing facial expressions to her characters. It tends to make the viewer palpably feel every emotion, no matter what persona she’s adopting for the role.
This scenario should serve as a strain to examine how it feels to be in a relationship in a modern world, where technology determines most aspects of devotion. Instead of swiping left or right, two people know they are a match by a machine that has their fingernails. People in that world are searching for an answer to life’s harsh questions about love and everything in between. But even if it isn’t the one they would want to hear, they prefer to endure these types of tests than to talk things over naturally. There’s plenty of frustration within the community upon seeing a person with a bandage on their pinky finger. The question quickly arises: “How did it go?” And the answer, rapidly responded, is almost always that they weren’t a match.
You begin to examine how these people live in a world where a test determines whether or not there’s love in the air. There’s also the possibility that some couples lie that they have indeed taken the test and lie about their results. On paper, this concept seems fascinating and very thought-provoking. But, for a project about the nature of relationships, the film seems to express itself in a way that doesn’t seem like it knows much about love and its equally heart-rending and effervescent complexity. Nikou’s ideas regarding how the characters handle each situation are short-sighted. He uses the deadpan comedy as the catalyst for the slow separation and fracture of the relationships depicted on-screen. But, the problem is that there’s so much dead air (and space) in each scene, whose purpose is to expand on Fingernails’ themes.
The screenplay itself isn’t piercing enough to withstand the dullness arriving from the clinical structure of the film’s procedure. The lead pairing of Buckley and Ahmed is why you feel a minor spark coming out of Fingernails. Their endearing factors as screen performers hold their weight separate from the material they’re being given, particularly the former (who doesn’t miss a single beat in every project she attaches herself to). You get the immediate sensation that the Greek filmmaker is fascinated by this concept, and so is the audience, to a certain point. However, he dedicates too much time to the gags and details about the tests instead of developing proper characters and intricate situations that lead to us resonating and getting something out of the film. When you analyze the material, there’s plenty to chew on. However, what we see on screen has such little insight that it doesn’t deserve such intriguing conceptualization.
Director: Jessica Yu Writers: Jen D’Angelo Stars: Awkwafina, Sandra Oh, Will Ferrell
Synopsis: A game-show-obsessed woman and her estranged sister work together to help cover their mother’s gambling debts.
Quiz Lady has a premise that will satisfy that itch for trivia junkies everywhere. Especially the ones who don’t have the guts to try out such programs, like Jeopardy, for example, which is parodied in the new Hulu comedy. The problem is that it is only used as a backdrop by those buffs who take the minutiae of the genre seriously. While a far more exciting angle would have been an inside look at the struggle to retain knowledge and compete in such a show, you cannot argue the winning formula of Jessica Yu’s socially challenged comedy. One full of heart and a bond that can never be broken.
Written by a Hulu-hired hand, Jen D’Angelo (Solar Opposites), the story follows Anne Yum (Awkwafina), a socially awkward woman who always has her nose in a book. When she’s not gobbling up bits and pieces of knowledge at a record pace, she has a remote in her right hand and is petting Linguini, her gassy pug, in the other while watching Can’t Stop the Quiz, a game show she has been watching every day since the tender age of 8. As the story progresses, we learn Anne often watched the program because her sister Jenny (Sandra Oh) would put on the program and turn up the volume to distract Anne from her parent’s continuous arguments.
Now grown up, Anne is an accountant who crunches numbers and has no friends. Her sister Jenny is a people person who only has professional prospects except for suing the pants off chain restaurants that bring her food that’s too hot to handle. Having grown apart over the years, they are brought back together when their mom runs off to Macao because she is indebted to Ken (Jon Park), a local Chinese gangster, for more than 80,000 dollars. Of course, you see where the story is headed. To get their mother out of debt, Jenny encourages Anne to try out for a game show hosted by her hero, Terry McTeer (Will Ferrell). Only after a video Jenny shot of Anne goes viral does she become an internet sensation.
This is Jessica Yu’s first feature film in nearly 15 years after a career in documentary films and directing dozens of television episodes for various genres from some of the most respected franchises on networks and streaming. Quiz Lady is a departure for the well-traveled filmmaker. Her films are often funny and heartfelt, but even though they fluctuate from the wacky absurd to a commentary on the bond of sisterhood, they can sometimes fall on the side of manipulative.
However, that’s not to say those scenes are not compelling because most are—for example, a hilarious set of toxic males primping and even massaging a half dozen adorable pooches. There is also a scene-stealing Tony Hale, who connects with Awkwafina’s Anne, who runs an immersive Benjamin Franklin hotel deep in historical Philadelphia.
Others, like a flashback explaining Anne’s behavior as a child because of trauma, are out of place and forced to create closure for the sisters later. This is an example of Quiz Lady pushing aside an attempt at darker humor with heavy themes but trading them off for absurd comedy that sticks out like a sore thumb.
Yet, what makes Quiz Lady work is the bold choice of reversing the roles of the leads. Awkwafina will typically play the quirky character with irritable tendencies. Instead, Oh is allowed to revel in the role of Jenny. Her reactions and line delivery are priceless. In particular, when Oh’s Jenny has to think quickly on her feet, like using white guilt or cultural appropriation to talk herself out of predicaments. (The scene where Jenny attempts to even out Anne’s drugged-out state to an internist is particularly amusing.)
Of course, Awkwafina’s infectious comedic style cannot be contained in numerous spots, but playing a straight woman for most of the film shows her progression as a comedic performer. She’s absolutely winning here. Along with amiable Will Ferrell, who gives the film a shockingly calm presence that’s needed, is amusing. Additionally, the slimy Jason Schwartzman generates a few laughs to produce something positive out of a small role.
Overall, Quiz Lady is an infectious comedy with plenty of heart and plenty of wacky humor that’s charming enough to drag the picture across the finish line for a mild recommendation. However, the film missed a real opportunity to flesh out the childhood trauma angle with darker comedy that could have given the film greater depth.
Directors: Andrei Tarkovsky and Eduard Abaloy Writers: Vladimir Bogomolov, Mikhail Papava, and Andrei Tarkovsky Stars: Nikolay Burlyaev, Valentin Zubkov, Evgeniy Zharikov
Synopsis: During WWII, Soviet orphan Ivan Bondarev strikes up a friendship with three sympathetic Soviet officers while working as a scout behind the German lines.
This film was viewed as part of the event, “Tarkovsky: 6 Films, Master Works by a Master of Cinema,” at the Kentucky Theatre, accompanied by a Q&A by Raymond De Luca, Assistant Professor of Russian Studies and International Film Studies at the University of Kentucky
Andrei Tarkovsky, likely only known in cinephile circles, is a difficult director to access. In many ways, he is clearly of his time and place. Additionally, as has been stated by many, he is better understood if you view the scripts as works of poetry as opposed to straightforward fiction. In viewing Ivan’s Childhood it becomes clear that this has been true since his foray into film in 1962. As a note, prior to this event, this reviewer had experienced three of his films, Stalker, Solaris, and Mirror. Ivan’s Childhood is a bit more straightforward and easy to follow, but is certainly not without flourish.
Ivan’s Childhood, at its root, tells the story of Ivan (Nikolay Burlyaev), a child who is actively surviving through World War II and attempting to be of help to the army as a scout. The title is designed to make the audience feel sorrow and loss quickly, and it is wildly effective. We only see moments of the child’s pure childhood in flashback. We see brief moments of his mother and his sister, of whom he has been robbed through the tortures of war. Ivan’s Childhood is an obliteration of childhood, of innocence. As we sometimes sit back and discuss death and war in a detached way, Tarkovsky shows us the cost. More importantly, he does not allow us to avert our gaze.
Although the film is not bloody or gory, when people die, it feels real and tactile. There is a genuine loss of life that is shown to not matter in the grand scheme of things. When we meet Ivan, especially for a child, he is tough as nails. He desperately wants to help and constantly tells others that his small size is an advantage. Ivan believes he will never be seen or caught, despite the rampant death around him.
One could argue that Ivan’s Childhood has a weakness of character in people not named Ivan. However, this feels like a feature, as opposed to a bug. Tarkovsky puts us in the place of a child. Adults are large, implacable, stubborn, and see the world in a different way. Unless he begs and pleads, Ivan is constantly at the whim of the adults. The only adult who stands apart is Ivan’s mother (Irina Tarkovskya) who is almost literally a beacon of light. Tarkovsky frames her as both a great beauty and focus of hope and acceptance. Tarkovsky’s consistent use of dreamlike images and shifting focus allows us to see his mother as Ivan sees her. A woman who could have made his life kind and easy, if not for war. In particular, a scene in which Ivan sees a star in a well will stay with the audience, causing both wonderment and confusion. Showing Ivan both above and below is a masterstroke, which focuses us on the change and the loss of his childhood.
Despite Francois Truffaut’s statement that there is no such thing as an anti-war film, I believe that Ivan’s Childhood accomplishes what he would consider to be impossible. Yes, there is heroism, risk, and goodness in many of the characters in the film. But there is absolutely no lionization of any of the Russian men featured here. Ivan’s Childhood has a particular point of view. That point of view is summed up in the cost of war. Despite being the titular character, Ivan is not inherently special. He is a child. A child who has been robbed. A child whose being has been mutilated due to the horrors of war. There are countless children like him, in every way, in every country in the world.
Director: Matthew Heineman Stars: Jon Batiste, Suleika Jaouad
Synopsis: Explores a year in the life of musician Jon Batiste.
Jon Batiste is someone that a general audience would know as the bandleader of The Late Show With Stephen Colbert, but there is much more to him than that.A New Orleans native, Baptiste oozes charisma as a musician, one who plays with a joy that is infectious to others with every block he plays on. Famously playing with a melodica, an instrument part-trumpet and part-keyboard, he and his band, Stay Human, started with Colbert when he was only 29 years old. But there was always more to Batiste, which is what American Symphony discovers.
From director Matthew Heineman (The First Wave, Retrograde), this documentary goes in depth with Batiste’s life, particularly in his relationship with his wife, writer Suleika Jaouad. Jaouad’s story alone is worth its own documentary as she struggles with a rare form of leukemia that has consumed her for over a decade. Heineman is there to capture the battle when the cancer returns and she has to endure another bone marrow transplant and chemotherapy, which takes its toll on Batiste as well while he’s writing a new musical piece for Carnegie Hall, with the film’s title.
The highs and lows are not hidden as Heineman places us with them in their most intimate moments, but it’s when Batiste is playing his music and working with his ensemble that the best comes out from him. Batiste is made for something bigger, as evidenced by his bold approach to music and incorporating everything into one symphony for the world to hear. At the same, his album, “We Are”, is a critically acclaimed, Grammy winning triumph, yet Batiste hears from his critics that it is not real jazz or that his album is not deserving to win over major artists. Batiste is still an underdog looking for the respect that he deserves.
This showcase of the other side of an amazing American artist brings a better appreciation to what Batiste has been, especially for someone like myself. I never knew his background, like forming a band that would play in the subway or walking across the street, or the fact he had this lengthy relationship with this unfortunate situation which makes it hard for both him and Jaouad. In fact, Jaouad has done a TED Talk about living with this form of leukemia, which as she wrote in her book, “Between Two Kingdoms,” she was given a 35% chance to live. Even with her current second battle, Jaouad continues to defy the odds. She and Batiste are deeply committed to each other, even allowing Heineman and his cameras to their very private wedding.
American Symphony is a simple but moving story of the spirit of music and the defiance over death through love. By the end, any appreciation for Batiste will be increased and his story with Jaouad will be raised because of the depths they have gone to endure through the pain and allow us to be with them. It is about going through hell as well as enjoying the small things, like sledding down a hill. As this couple is still in their 30’s, these are young people who are in their prime with the best yet to come and their time is now.
Director: Cord Jefferson Writers: Cord Jefferson and Percival Everett Stars: Jeffrey Wright, Skyler Wright, John Ales
Synopsis: A novelist who’s fed up with the establishment profiting from “Black” entertainment uses a pen name to write a book that propels him to the heart of hypocrisy and the madness he claims to disdain.
In Spike Lee’s Bamboozled, it satirized American TV and content that isn’t really Black enough and used racist stereotypes to improve their ratings. In what feels like a spiritual sequel, Cord Jefferson, in his directorial debut, makes the same point with literature. Based on the novel “Erasure”by Percival Everett, Jefferson makes one of the best directorial debuts in recent memory with this stinger on how White readers still judge Black writers for what their content is about, as opposed to writing skills. One of the best screenplays this year by Jefferson adds an intelligence that bears a lot of fruit in story and satire that feels straight from Mad TV.
Jeffrey Wright plays Thelonious “Monk” Ellison, a professor and author based in California who is struggling to get his work published because, according to his agent (John Ortiz), it isn’t “Black enough.” The example of what type of Black novel that is getting published comes in Monk attending Sintara Golden’s (Issa Rae) reading of her book titled “We’s Lives in Da Ghetto.” White women give a standing ovation in front of Monk, who then sees his books in a bookstore not in the Black Lives section because his subjects are not about the genre considered as such. Being shafted for books which use Ebonic lingo and use tropes that have always been connected to Black stories angers Monk so much that he decides to write his own book called “My Pafology” under a pseudonym, Stagg R. Leigh. To his surprise, his book gets picked up.
Meanwhile, Monk has returned home to Boston to attend to his ailing mother’s dementia while reuniting with his siblings Lisa (Tracee Ellis Ross) and Clifford (Sterling K. Brown) who has unceremoniously come out of the closet. A sudden tragedy keeps Monk for the longterm in Boston and he is forced to tie up the affairs at his mother’s house. He then meets his mother’s neighbor, Coraline (Erika Alexander), which kindles a possible romance for the lonely author. With his brother’s outing causing consequences for himself too, Monk has to juggle many things, but nothing more important than his mother. That joke of a book he has written is now Monk’s way to pay for the expenses.
The range of Wright’s acting in comedy and drama is in full swing when dealing with the switching tones of the story and he does it with such ease. Ellison is someone who has pretended to be another person he is nowhere close to – a wanted convict who the FBI are now trying to locate. Having to degrade himself in this character, such as his suggestion for what the new title should be for his book, shows a tragic comic crisis of faith for Ellison. It is one of Wright’s best performances on screen, who has the right balance of confidence and melancholy dealing with these various problems. Brown is terrific as well, a tragic character that Monk has empathy for but finds Clifford’s behavior too erratic while dealing with his personal fallout.
What we have in the end is another conversation about racial profiling and stereotypes, but not as serious. Jefferson amazingly pulls out the right moments from Everett’s novel in laying down the difficult points that still affect how Black people are perceived. The great trick of it all is that Jefferson perfectly uses humor in the right places to get us through the story that does not stall nor does it lay it thick on viewers. American Fiction won the People’s Choice Award at Toronto and at Middleburg, which says how much people across the board will enjoy this film when it comes to theatrical release.
Director: Aki Kaurismäki Writer: Aki Kaurismäki Stars: Alma Pöystim, Jussi Vatanen, Alina Tomnikov
Synopsis: In modern-day Helsinki, two lonely souls in search of love meet by chance in a karaoke bar. However, their path to happiness is beset by obstacles – from lost phone numbers to mistaken addresses, alcoholism, and a charming stray dog.
With a runtime barely going over 80 minutes, Aki Kaurismäki’s Fallen Leaves packs such an unbelievable amount of emotion into every sequence. It’s a deeply impressive display of economic filmmaking, but by no means does it seem to be a symptom of lack of care. On the contrary, Kaurismäki’s film goes for the most straight-forward approach possible, with maximum impact left in the aftermath. Knowing that his audience will likely relate to the larger themes of the film, Fallen Leaves uses none of its sparse runtime to really provide the audience with the ins and outs of his two lead characters. They’re practically the only characters in the film, and they feel so lived in in any given scene. Instead, through imagery and subtle performance alone, we come to painfully understand the plight of Ansa (Alma Pöysti) and Holappa (Jussi Vatanen). If you’re wondering just how that is, the answer is simple: many of us continue to live some version of it every day.
The film opens up drily capturing Ansa at work. With a melancholic expression, she scans various cheeses and dairy items on the shelf. We then follow her home, where she transfers from the couch, to the kitchen table, to the bathroom, and finally, to bed. Nothing is said vocally, but it’s in her subtle body language that all we need to know can be understood. As Ansa meanders through the cyclical nature of her daily life, it’s clear that this routine is one that has been set in stone for some time now. The only uprooting of that constancy is distinctly shown by what she hears on the radio. Practically whenever a radio is turned on in Fallen Leaves, we hear of nothing but breaking news from the war in Ukraine. With this bleak opening sequence, Kaurismäki’s film reminds us of how often we are surrounded by pain and sadness, both internally and externally. To be grateful for the lives we have been given is an honorable and necessary notion, but if they are full of such mundanity and tragedy, it becomes increasingly difficult with each passing day.
Fallen Leaves finds itself deeply interested in the idea of cyclical behavior, both in the form of routine-building, but also in reasoning. This all stems from a conversation Holappa has with his friend at a karaoke bar. He professes that he’s depressed because he drinks too much, but he also finds himself drinking to fight the depression he faces. Living on a job site with non-existent privacy, it’s clear that he too has no respite from the routine of life, except for the bit of solitude he has while his roommates go to bars. Luckily, it’s on a chance encounter that both Ansa and Holappa happen to notice one another in the few waking moments they have to exist beyond the scope of working to stay afloat. But like so many interactions we have in life, our characters find themselves more comfortable sipping their drinks than speaking to one another. It isn’t until Ansa finds herself unjustly fired from her job that the two meet again, on proper terms. Hoping to find comfort in the company of one another, they go to a local movie theater that, for cinephiles, looks like a true delight for a first date location. This is a rare scene of the film wherein the dead air is not filled with that of immense tragedy and war reports. Instead, it’s full of levity seemingly inspired from a Jim Jarmusch film. Even still, we barely see the two characters react. It’s in their deeply muted performances that provide the emotions which will shatter our hearts in the latter half of the film.
As the two grapple with the personal hardships they face, Kaurismäki begins utilizing the bare essentials of what is necessary. With two solitary images juxtaposed by a great match cut, the central theme propelling Fallen Leaves practically screams at the audience. This film has a really great layer of bone dry comedy on its surface, but in many ways, it almost feels like a put-on. That’s not written as a critique, but rather a likening to the notion that we oftentimes rely on humor to cover up a deeper sense of sadness within. So mentioning the comedic side of this film is solely to point out that while the film is humorous for most of the runtime, there are sequences throughout that will leave the audience gutted. With a simple shopping trip involving four or five items, Kaurismäki is able to paint such a vivid image of Ansa’s deepest beliefs that it’s truly remarkable. Loneliness, in its all-consuming nature, is deeply powerful. It often may feel impossible to rid ourselves of the notion. Yet every morning, as we wake up and find ourselves overwhelmed with a new barrage of tragedies, it may become more and more difficult to find reason to go on.
In a particularly stunning sequence during the final moments of the film, Kaurismäki brings his audience back to the karaoke bar. As the group onstage sings particularly bleak, although incredibly catchy, lyrics, the filmmaker cuts to individual listeners in the crowd. They all solemnly look to the stage, with drink in hand, and the film reveals perhaps its greatest trick. Each stranger we see is hopelessly alone, and at one point or another, many viewers may picture themselves within that same crowd. All the characters in the film are not Hollywood personas. It’s a film full of everyday people, each dealing with real problems and raw feelings that are deeply relatable. In a way, we are just as much characters of this film as anybody we see on screen. It’s only in the final moments of Fallen Leaves that Kaurismäki provides us with a semblance of hope. Even if it takes some time trekking through darkness, we will hopefully find a hand to take hold of and make it through to the other side. At the very least, even if the light seems miles, or decades, away, having somebody to walk alongside will make it a bit easier.
For the penultimate month of 2023, Criterion is bringing in a new classic by Martin Scorsese and Claude Chabrol, but also has three contemporary films all released in 2022. All from different countries – United States, Belgium, France, Italy, and Iceland – they represent the different areas of life in times of unusual circumstances. They are challenging films that connect on different levels and continue to add to Criterion’s melting pot. Here are the new additions.
Mean Streets (1973)
Martin Scorsese’s breakthrough film introduced himself, Harvey Keitel, and Robert DeNiro to the world with his gritty crime drama in Little Italy, New York City. A Catholic guilt-ridden gangster (Keitel) struggles to help his super-reactive friend (DeNiro) with his debts to the hierarchy who threatens retribution as he also has a girlfriend (Amy Robinson) who wants him to cut ties to this deadly life. Fifty years later, it still packs a powerful punch and is a much-worthy addition to Criterion.
La Ceremonie (1995)
French New Wave director Claude Chabrol was still pumping out film after film, and here, stirs up a psychological crime drama loosely inspired by actual events. A new maid at a country mansion (Sandrine Bonnaire) meets a postal worker (Isabelle Huppert) who has a shocking past and begins an unwise friendship. As time winds on, the new maid begins to act out against her employer as the two women conspire for revenge against the bourgeois. Co-starring Jacqueline Bisset and Jean-Pierre Cassel, La Ceremonie is a mind game that thrives off the suspense of viewers.
The Eight Mountains (2022)
Felix van Groeningen (The Broken Circle Breakdown) and Charlotte Vandermeersch direct together a story about a relationship separated years apart and the discoveries they make when they reunite. Rebuilding a deserted cabin on a mountain, Pietro (Luca Marinelli) and Bruno (Alessandro Borghi) reminisce about their past and current lives, but their different attitudes threaten to separate them both again. Winner of the Jury Prize at Cannes, it is a testament to the heights of camaraderie in the toughest of circumstances at any given point.
Godland (2022)
In nineteenth-century Iceland, a priest arrives on the harsh terrain to establish a church. He thinks he can succeed on his own, but the unforgiving forces test his faith and will to continue when he tries to start a congregation. Director Hlynur Pálmason follows the journey of one man, arrogant and proud, as he faces the uncompromising territory that remains a picturesque tale. In fact, this film, while technically a 2022 film, is eligible for this year’s Academy Awards and Iceland has selected Godland as their submission.
Tori And Laika (2022)
From two-time Palme d’Or winners Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, they once again tell the story of immigrants in Belgium looking to start anew despite the difficulty of integrating. A teenage girl and a young boy from Cameroon become friends and make money in different ways, including selling drugs. But, when the older Laika has to hide after being rejected again for a working visa and is separated from Tori, the friendship becomes tested in regaining each other the right to live in peace.
Director: Alexander Payne Writer: David Hemingson Stars: Paul Giamatti, Da’Vine Joy Randolph, Dominic Sessa
Synopsis: A cranky history teacher at a remote prep school is forced to remain on campus over the holidays with a troubled student who has no place to go.
It’s December 1970 in Massachusetts and the boarding prep school Barton Academy is about to head into Christmas recess. Well, not all will go into recess as some students, for various reasons, cannot rejoin their families and are stuck at the school for the duration. The unlucky teacher who will watch over these unfortunate ones is Paul Hunham (Paul Giamatti), not liked for his rigidness towards students and who considers this hire a punishment for failing a student from a major family. He is a curmudgeon who may have been right in his teachings, but being uncompromising creates many enemies. One of the holdovers is Angus Tully (newcomer Dominic Sessa), who was excited for his Caribbean holiday, only for a last-second change to force him to stay out in the bitter cold.
An unusual partnership is created between Paul, a loner who has never married or has children, and Angus, who is rebellious, having been kicked out of other schools, and faces military school if he is expelled from Barton. Taking place at the time of the Vietnam War, he could become another casualty of the draft. Angus is a smart kid, as his recent grade on his ancient history exam in Paul’s class shows. Eventually, Angus opens up to what is a somewhat troubled childhood that has influenced him. Angus lost his father, and his mother remarried a wealthy man who sees Angus as an inconvenience, so Angus does not have the family connection he desires.
The trio of Paul, Angus, and the school’s head cook, Mary (Da’Vine Joy Randolph), as a makeshift family creates a bond amongst the lonely at the corner of their lives. Randolph’s performance, in her moments, is some heart-wrenching stuff. Mary is wise-cracking and is one not to take nonsense, but has a heart which still is void going through her first Christmas without her son. She and Paul have a mutual friend: bourbon. The humor is balanced with the more emotional pulls of these moments with the characters going through the melancholy of their lost ways.
Director Alexander Payne bounces back from his dismal Downsizing six years ago with his best film since Sideways. Thisis a warm film with a ton of heart with the actors, Payne’s direction, and David Hemingson’s script mixing perfectly an original eggnog of pathos from early 70s films. Even the opening credits, with the R-Rating and the studio graphics give homage to the era (even though Focus Features wasn’t founded until 2002); this is Payne’s first film that is a period piece, yet it feels fresh in contemporary times. His touch is light and never overdoes the workings of the characters as their wounds are opened, then healed again.
The Holdovers humanizes people who are out of touch with reality but showcasing why their flaws exist. The holidays do show what someone’s real feelings are if ripped away from their loved ones and counting the years wasted. Every time Angus and Paul are together going through the emotions, there is something that connects to everyone without the use of any gimmick. It binds them together that the differences they have are not irreconcilable, but that they can learn from each other in a time of need.
Director: David Fincher Writers: Andrew Kevin Walker, Alexis Nolent, and Luc Jacamon Stars: Michael Fassbender, Tilda Swinton, Charles Parnell
Synopsis: After a fateful near-miss, an assassin battles his employers, and himself, on an international manhunt he insists isn’t personal.
The Killer represents a return to form for Michael Fassbender, whose cold gaze will make the hair stand on your forearms and, at times, send shivers down your spine. To go along with a darkly comic narration that is pitch-perfect for David Fincher’s meticulous crime thriller, the prolonged opening sequence sets the tone for the entire film. It is a remarkable character study displaying great patience, and the film excels when watching how the main character reacts when sequences unravel and are not under his control.
For instance, the opening is so stoic, cool, calm, and collected that Fincher and screenwriter Andrew Kenneth Walker immerse the viewer in the mindset of a man with unmatched paranoid vigilance. You begin to feel his obsessive sense of control, extreme orderliness, and methodical nature of his highly planned professionalism, and perhaps most importantly, psychological rationalization is used as a defense to excel in a world where very few last a long time.
That means our Killer has to stick to his process, quietly rocking out to The Smiths and performing yoga while always making sure not to leave any DNA—oh yes, that pesky DNA. That’s where Fincher and company grab the viewer and refuse to let go. The Killer is not about a successful hitman but about how a true professional handles himself when things don’t go as planned.
You’ll notice Fincher’s famed use of movement, soaking within each frame. Fincher always uses the camera lens to mirror and connect his audience with the character – you can feel that overwhelmingly here. As the film progresses, you’ll notice the painstaking, even arduous, discipline in each step taken to accomplish the job.
The Killer is an adaptation of the French comic book of the same name by Alexis Nolent and Luc Jacamon. The immersive character study starts with Fassbender’s unnamed assassin as he stalks a rich yuppie about to enjoy a quiet night of BDSM from, by the looks of it, a highly paid dominatrix. Our hitman needs to find out what the old man did or why someone has put a contract on his head. Frankly, he does not care. All he wants is to do his job professionally and get back to his girlfriend, Magdala (Sophie Charlotte).
We will avoid any more details to prevent spoilers, but we shouldn’t mistake The Killer for a documentary like The Iceman Confesses: Secrets of a Mafia Hitman. This is based on a comic, and you can highly question its authenticity. And, of course, the source materials were written pre-Ring doorbell and HD closed-caption television.
Fassbender’s character, for some reason, doesn’t have to worry about security footage from the most basic public places to the most secure living quarters in the country. I mean, all it takes is a DoorDash delivery driver and the world’s most unsecured back door you’ll ever see—think Fort Knox with a revolving door in the back without a security guard. Then there’s the matter of leaving a couple of characters alive, which doesn’t make sense in the grand scheme of the film.
However, that’s beside the point. What you have here is a cold and calculated study not of a profession but of the practice of discipline. Of course, Fincher scratches that itch for something different and ultra-cool, unlike most hitman genre films. Fassbender’s dry inner monologue, the affectionless way he adapts his plan to meet one of his victim’s needs or the icy smolder of surveilling your target.
The Killer is a return to the genre film for Fincher. If you compare it to the master’s almost biblical filmography of Zodiac, Seven, or Fight Club, you’ll undoubtedly walk away disappointed. But that’s because we are incorrectly holding Fincher to an incredibly high standard he himself has set. The thing is, he has applied his high standard to a source material that has its limitations.
That may say more about Fincher as a filmmaker than anything. The Killer is a Fincher slow burn, whose heat dissipates throughout the picture.
Director: David Yates Writers: Wells Tower and Evan Hughes Stars: Emily Blunt, Chris Evans, Catherine O’Hara
Synopsis: Liza dreams of a better life for herself and her daughter. Hired to work for a bankrupt pharmaceutical company, Liza skyrockets with sales and into the high life, putting her in the middle of a federal criminal conspiracy.
Everything about Pain Hustlers is too cute, simple, and straightforward for such a complex story. Based on actual events, director David Yates brings a peacock-colored comic strip depth to a film that should punch you in the mouth, take no prisoners, and ask forgiveness later. Instead, the script is hackneyed, the characters are cookie-cutter, and the empathy built into the final act is saccharine. The result is a The Wolf of Wall Street wannabe without the conviction.
Emily Blunt plays Liza Drake, a single mom making ends meet as a stripper because her ex-husband is a deadbeat. To make matters worse, her daughter Phoebe (Chloe Coleman) suffers seizures, and Liza cannot afford the treatment. So, a couple of pole and lap dances later, she meets Pete Brenner (Chris Evans), who drunkenly offers her a job in his marketing department.
Brenner is a hustler and sees a little bit of himself in Liza. They are both at rock bottom, as Peter’s drug company is about to close its doors. They both have nothing to lose. However, he knows doctors don’t want a PhD telling them how medications work. They want some eye candy, attention, and a little flirtation to stroke their egos. So he falsified her resume. Since Dr. Neel (Andy Garcia) won’t be able to look past her legs, she’s hired immediately.
Written by Wells Towe and Evan Hughes, this is their first produced script, and it shows. Almost every character lacks a three-dimensional quality. Meanwhile, any depth only runs skin deep. Case in point: the writers use Spotlight’s Brian d’Arcy James, a fine character actor, to show the arc of greed. However, the arc is only cosmetic, as if the role of Dr. Lydell’s upgrade to nicer clothes and hair plugs is a substitute for watching the deterioration of someone’s soul.
The fact of the matter is that this is a very small supporting role. If anything, Blunt’s Drake should be that representation. However, as soon as Garcia’s Neel begins to unravel—something the movie doesn’t explain and seems to be a way to be solely quirky—she wants out. The film covers the fact that the script pretends Liza is oblivious to the issues the drug causes. It’s a simple phenomenon that drug peddlers don’t want to know what’s happening with the product they’re selling as long as it’s in demand.
Also, the Chris Klein (who is in need of a career overhaul) character is poorly drawn and underwritten. The role is inflated to support a big name. If anything, the filmmakers should have drawn more of a connection between the characters. And no, I am not saying it romantically. I admire the fact that there is no romance between them. However, they underplay the friendship angle. This would have benefited a third act when loyal friends must protect themselves. Instead, the moment rings false.
What Pain Hustlers does well, albeit incredibly briefly, so you’ll need to pay attention, is a breakdown of how pharmaceutical companies manipulate the system. And after Hulu’s Dopesick and a year where Netflix featured a limited series, Pain Killer (and a documentary on the same subject), the film gets it right.
You monitor doctors in small towns and pay them to make your drug the painkiller of choice. The physician writes the script based on the company and FDA recommendations. The company reports a protocol that economically enhances its bottom line but puts patients at risk. Finally, the company leaves everything to the physician and then claims ignorance.
Yet, the lack of details and depth is covered up by an attempt at homage to an excessive and hedonistic approach to sales. The team hires down-on-their-luck reps with flexible morals—there’s even a scene where I thought Klein and Blunt might begin to thump their chests in a tribal scene of gluttony.
That makes Pain Hustlers a trope and unoriginal. It is not so much an homage but a knockoff of better films and series that have come before it. It’s all flash with false promises, little substance, and harmful for you.
Director: Jonathan Glazer Writers: Martin Amis and Jonathan Glazer Stars: Sandra Huller, Christian Friedel, Freya Kreutzkam
Synopsis: The commandant of Auschwitz, Rudolf Höss, and his wife Hedwig, strive to build a dream life for their family in a house and garden next to the camp.
Writer/director Johnathan Glazer has only made four movies in a span of 23 years. Sexy Beast (2000), Birth (2004), and Under The Skin (2013) are all unique in his approach to a story, choosing a more isolating tone with his characters and being very omniscient. Review wise, Glazer’s work is polarizing because of his unusual style. Then, there is his recent film which premiered at Cannes this year. His first movie in a decade, it is a Holocaust drama that is unlike any other film about the Holocaust you will ever see.
Using Martin Amis’ novel as the basis, Glazer’s adaptation differs in the same way Paul Thomas Anderson created There Will Be Blood from Upton Sinclair’s Oil! The first half of the novel is present on screen, but the second half is discarded for a more original storyline that carries one single element – in both cases, moral bankruptcy – to the very end. Whereas Amis wrote a fictional character, Glazer uses the real-life commandant of Auschwitz, Rudolf Hoss (Christian Friedel) and his family for his character study. The concentration camp itself is really not important because there is no need to see inside.
The banality of evil, as famously coined by Hannah Arendt in her writing about Nazi organizer Adolf Eichmann, is up close to us when we are introduced to the Hoss family at the beginning. The family includes Rudolf Hoss, his wife Hedwig (Sandra Huller), their young children, and their helpers who all live outside of Auschwitz. The wall is there and the tops of the chimneys are seen, but that is it. There are sounds of gunfire and commands being yelled, but no peeks inside. All the action is of the family’s happiness in the sun with their dog and playing in the river and in the backyard pool. It is as if everything is normal and nothing is happening.
Every frame, every angle through the lenses of Glazer and cinematographer Lukas Zal (Cold War) is meticulous. There are not many close-ups of the characters, preferring to have the entire room with the characters in the frame. When Rudolf learns he is to be transferred to another camp, Hedwig refuses to go along with him because their home is so idyllic to raise a family. She dares not uproot everyone to move to a less favorable location. Their discussion on a river bank is shot from behind, never in front of them because they never spoke truthfully of what is actually happening. Hedwig is as ruthless as her husband in just not mentioning what is really going. They don’t mention what is happening over there and are able to just block it out of their minds.
The film’s title refers to an area of 25 square miles that surrounds Auschwitz because the Nazi’s, always the effective propagandists, never revealed the camp’s actual purpose. Glazer somehow perfects creating a horror movie without a single scene of violence being shown. You only see a family swimming, fishing, and picnicking. A group of Nazis talking about the Final Solution in one meeting, or Rudolf Hess seeing his doctor complaining of an odd abdominal pain. This is just normal to them. Mica Levi reunites with Glazer with a score that is as horrifying as the picture, sucking us in with darkness on the screen that seems to be there forever before the first scene and the credits begin to roll.
At the core of The Zone of Interest is how cold-blooded these people were living next to a crime scene with no concern. The juxtaposition Glazer uses can be even more terrifying than the idea that the sounds and smell of death just do not bother anybody. It is a living example of the meme “This is fine” while fire burns all around. But, this is no joke when talking about a subject that, once again, is timely with current events today. There is no need to show shootings, slashings, and burnings when real-life apathy and the living artifacts about it are still here to witness.
Director: Andrew Haigh Writer: Andrew Haigh Stars: Andrew Scott, Paul Mescal, Claire Foy
Synopsis: A screenwriter drawn back to his childhood home enters into a fledgling relationship with a mysterious neighbor as he then discovers his parents appear to be living just as they were on the day they died, 30 years before.
While it may come as a surprise that a film boasting a top-tier cast and an acclaimed director initially remained under the radar as the fall film festival season approached, such hidden gems often prove to be the true treasures of these events. All of Us Strangers boasts an ensemble of talented actors, including Andrew Scott of Fleabag fame, Claire Foy known for The Crown, and Paul Mescal, a recently Oscar-nominated actor. The film is skillfully directed and written by Andrew Haigh, recognized for his poignant portrayals of gay culture and relationships in works like Looking, Weekend, and the critically acclaimed 45 Years. Following its premiere at the Telluride Film Festival, All of Us Strangers quickly gained recognition, with its reputation continuing to grow after its showing at the New York Film Festival. The film has generated substantial buzz and even sparked discussions about potential Oscar recognition. This acclaim is well-deserved as the film delivers an intimate, emotionally charged experience, making it one of the most heart-wrenching films of the year. The ensemble cast delivers compelling performances throughout, and the film adeptly balances the dichotomy of themes it explores.
The film’s central focus is on Adam (Andrew Scott) as he embarks on a profound journey to explore his relationship with his parents, portrayed by Claire Foy and Jamie Bell. Simultaneously, he navigates the complexities of a budding connection with his neighbor, played by Paul Mescal. These two storylines run in parallel, often shifting between visits to his childhood home to see his parents and interactions with his neighbor in his apartment complex.
As he engages in conversations with his parents, Adam grapples with feelings of nostalgia and longing, often yearning for conversations he was unable to have or subjects he couldn’t broach during his youth. These discussions transport him back to the core of his adolescence, forcing him to confront the void left behind and how he has coped with it. The nuanced dynamics between parent and child are portrayed realistically. While Adam wishes for these reunions to be filled with joy and memories, he is confronted with challenging emotions as he shares his life with his mother and father. These encounters serve as a reminder that relationships aren’t always about ease, bliss, or happy memories.
As Adam departs from his parents and returns to his apartment, he frequently engages with his mysterious neighbor, Harry (Mescal), allowing himself to explore sensuality and genuine connection. It becomes evident that Adam’s upbringing has emotionally walled him off from most people, leaving him detached. As he addresses the root of these emotional barriers in his conversations with his parents, he begins to apply the growth he experiences to his adult life with Harry. This transformation is akin to a coming-of-age or self-actualization journey.
The themes explored in these two storylines may appear inherently juxtaposed in terms of their subject matter, which might initially leave viewers perplexed. However, director Andrew Haigh brilliantly interweaves these themes in a way that not only makes perfect sense but also complements each other seamlessly. The transitions between Adam’s childlike innocence and his burgeoning adult sexuality are skillfully handled, never causing any jarring moments. Instead, they appear intentionally crafted to create a subtextual narrative that gracefully envelops the entire story.
At the heart of the film, Andrew Scott delivers one of his most compelling performances. While more understated than his comedic role in Fleabag, he effortlessly embodies every emotional nuance his character demands. His moments of happiness are deliberately restrained, lending his character a fitting, shy demeanor that aligns seamlessly with Haigh’s vision. Conversely, his moments of despair are equally powerful, immersing the audience in his emotional turmoil.
Scott’s chemistry with Mescal is electrifying, delving into both passionate sensuality and the more tender, intimate moments they share. Claire Foy also delivers a stellar performance, portraying Scott’s perpetually youthful mother with unwavering believability. Her kind yet apprehensive nature beautifully complements Scott’s character, allowing her to shine brilliantly without overshadowing the ensemble but rather sharing the spotlight effortlessly.
As for potential drawbacks, it’s challenging for me to find any significant faults with this film. Viewer engagement with the story may depend on personal preferences regarding pacing, style, and tone. While some scenes could have been slightly trimmed, and others might have benefited from a bit more breathing room, the film worked almost flawlessly for me. Some writing choices may have held it back from achieving a perfect score in my view. However, it’s evident that Andrew Haigh is a skilled, stylized film director who adeptly realizes the stories he envisions and crafts them to fit his unique vision.
Erroneously ever typecast with his widow’s peak and vampire cape, Bela Lugosi actually made a surprising share of great horror. Here are five versatile Lugosi frights that aren’t vampires or his famed Dracula.
The Black Cat
Title aside, there isn’t much of the Edgar Allan Poe source material in this 1934 Universal horror hour starring Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff. Fortunately, a fun opening, novel bookends, great trains, wonderful shadows, Art Deco architecture, and classical cues accent the handsome, classy yet ferocious gentlemen in their smoking jackets. Each makes his entrance amid interwar consequences and sympathetic motives with nonetheless questionable, even sinister agendas. Vengeful justifications blur alongside pre-Code bedroom scenes, barely dressed ladies, and ambiguous implications between dead bodies, stolen wives, and daughters with the same name. Rather than capes and monster makeup, it’s excellent to see our horror heavyweights play psychological chess unencumbered as the occult stakes escalate. Though some may find Lugosi’s lengthy dialogue and Hungarian accent tough to understand, his torment over military trauma, tragic World War I betrayals, and lost love comes through in hefty, passionate debates before cults, secret rituals, and good old fashioned blows. Cat lovers may both enjoy the feline paranoia or be upset by the stereotypical ailurophobia fears, however this early horror classic is essential for fans of the cast.
Black Friday
Friday the 13th motifs, fedoras, spinning newspapers, and sweet roadsters accent the last rites, dead man walking, and murders for Doctor Boris Karloff in this 1940 mad science meets missing loot caper. Flashback frames, narration, swanky music, and inter title-esque notes match the brain swapping surgery, hidden panels, men in pursuit, and rooftop shootouts. The dames in peril and Jekyll and Hyde personality transformations caused by the preposterous medicine may be over the top, but guessing who’s next sets off our threatening gangster Lugosi. His continental suave and accent are unexplained and he has little screen time in this seventy minutes – leaving viewers to wonder what might have been had Lugosi played the mastermind doctor and Karloff gotten his murderous switch on as originally intended. Fortunately, Lugosi makes the most of his menace. This kind of science fiction meets criminal revenge could have been just another dated B production, however the surprising performances make for a pleasant thriller.
Murders in the Rue Morgue
Liberties are once again taken in this 1932 mystery inspired by Poe’s story of the same name thanks to Darwin debates, religious subtext, and saucy human/ape interactions toeing the censors. Editing cuts can make for some confusion; the pre-Code damsels screaming and animal hisses in the bedroom feel nasty. Fortunately, the storytelling is well paced, and fine shadow schemes accent the onscreen murders, blood experiments, and abductions. Although the ensemble is decent and real monkey footage compensates for the man in a monkey suit action, Lugosi’s twisted presence and delivery are missed when he’s off-screen. Unlike his alluring Count, Our Man Bela is a gloriously demented and wild-eyed showman in his torturous looking mad scientist laboratory. His obsession over angelic in white virginal victims is downright creepy! Despite some messy period production flaws and shades of King Kong in the finale, this is a great little hour for early horror fans.
The Raven
Universal borrows from Poe again in this contemporaneous 1935 hour crammed with a bloated ensemble that makes it tough to tell who is who and precious little quotes from Edgar. We don’t see much of the Pit and the Pendulum inspired torture gear and violence either, but madcap brain surgeon Lugosi’s god complex obsession with Poe layers the desperate medicine and demented love. Organ music, furs, lighting, and screams set off the interwar atmosphere while car accidents and quick surgical science waste no time. Deformed by twisted Doctor Lugosi in his attempt to reform his criminal ways, Boris Karloff is bearded, raspy, and disturbed in the strong arming while Lugosi quotes death. He’s hammy yet creepy behind his doctor’s mask and somehow still suave and luring the ballerinas. Some of the comedic moments and flawed set pieces are uneven, but the wild contraptions, poignant scenes, haunted house mayhem, and gothic comeuppance make for an uncanny charm.
White Zombie
The acting in this 1932 seventy minute film is over the top. The plot is somewhat confusing thanks to tough to hear dialogue, and the obvious fly by night cheap production will be off putting to some viewers today. Using zombies as manual labor may also be questionable, as is drugging a woman with a love potion to force her to marry you, and the portrayal of Haiti and minorities is of the time stereotypical. Despite the datedness and technical flaws; buried alive camera angles, traditional voodoo, and the soullessly controlled frights anchor the zombie groundwork. Smashing frocks and suspenseful music set off the kinky pre-Code suggestions, killer love triangles, and innuendo. Famed monster makeup man Jack Pierce (Frankenstein) has Bela Lugosi looking smashing yet diabolical as our voodoo witch doctor causing undead trouble for the virginal ingenues. Compared to our contemporary run versus walk brain eating zombies, this fun little piece is a zombie education time capsule.
Director: Luke Korem Stars: Sabrina Solerno, Diane Warren, Downtown Julie Brown
Synopsis: The bizarre untold truth behind the greatest con in music history – Milli Vanilli.
White North American and European music executives love nothing more than using Black artists for financial gain and leaving them with the burden. From the 1950s, pop covers were stolen by white artists to bring in more money for studios, to country music theft of Hillbilly music. There’s no creative genius that wasn’t stolen and called their own.
And then there’s the case of documentary titled Milli Vanilli, a German-French duo that took the music world by storm with “Girl You Know It’s True.” Like Albert Freedman and Dan Enright in Quiz Show, European music producers found their guys. They needed a brand, a story, and two struggling artists who oozed sex appeal to sell albums and make everyone rich.
In the grand scheme of things, it hardly seemed to matter that Milli Vanilli couldn’t hold a note. German record producer Frank Farian saw stars, and, no doubt, blamed it on the money signs that undoubtedly caught his eyes falling down like rain.
This is the crux of one of the greatest cons in music history, as laid bare in Luke Korem’s thought-provoking film. This is an examination of the motivations of the betrayal of public trust, a concept that carries a certain irony, considering how MTV began reshaping the music industry in the 1980s, prioritizing the visual spectacle over vocal prowess. We can blame it on Madonna, who had both, and everybody wanted their version of her.
Yes, it is a fraud, with the German-French duo being the victims of being made human capital with the relentless drive for profits. Internet companies today need constant content. Executives needed to strike while the iron was hot with the birth of music television. The duo had an astonishing rise, selling a staggering 50 million records. The Milli Vanilli album “All or Nothing” had five number-one singles, unheard of at the time. They even won a Grammy and had multiple platinum and gold records.
Then, during a concert at Lake Compounce in Bristol, Connecticut, Rob Pilatus, and Fab Morvan were exposed during a technical malfunction, becoming a national punchline for late-night and radio drive-time hosts. The film then shows footage of televised American interviews where the duo had several communication breakdowns with the English language that was painfully evident. In one eye-opening scene, Milli Vanilli began an attempt to start a song with their voice and get the crowd involved. Only then did they start their visual dance number, and a noticeable improvement in vocal quality began.
Almost everyone was complicit, including the pop idols. However, Milli Vanilli demonstrates the story through the poignant lens of Rob and Fab. You can empathize with their plight of being used to make everyone millions but judge them for falling victim to the alluring power of money and fame themselves. What Korem does so well is embrace the three-dimensional human story when it comes to the creation of fame, the strenuous journey, and fight to keep your place there.
By all accounts, this is entertainment, and one could argue no one was hurt. By the time the jig was up, Arista Records had too much money invested to turn around. Personally, I have no idea how the executives wouldn’t know, with Fab Morvan claiming they did. Either way, no one stopped that gravy train, and that brings us full circle to how Rob and Fab were left to explain it all, feeling like dancing pawns, lip-syncing for their supper.
You certainly cannot absolve Rob and Fab for their role – they are grown adults, after all, and know right from wrong. However, the film Milli Vanilli exposesa seminal moment in music history that had layers of complexity that went past the fraud. This was an exploitation of Blackartists and the deception of public trust that comes with marketing during the dawn of music television.
At the same time, revealing the human cost of making a choice and not caring about the consequences until it’s too late.
American International Pictures and director/producer Roger Corman took their low budget horror productions to the next atmospheric, macabre level in the 1960s with Vincent Price starring in seven gothic adaptations from the works of Edgar Allan Poe.
House of Usher
A suitor inquires at the gloomy Usher estate about his ill betrothed in our first 1960 Poe adaptation, but her creepy brother Vincent Price explains the siblings suffer from several afflictions, sleepwalking tendencies, and family curses. Screenwriter Richard Matheson expands on The Fall of the House of Usher with demented sins of the father backstory and claustrophobic, melancholy characterizations. The hazy, bizarre dream sequence adds a surreal purgatory-like abstract to the cobwebs, thorns, and decrepit elegance while CinemaScope color accents the decaying manor, luxurious antiques, candelabras, and scarlet frocks. Certainly the cracked manor itself embodies the sibling strife and family vile, and Price’s Roderick is obsessed with their “peculiarities of temperament.” Though refined, even classy, he’s just a little too attached to his sister, and those over the top mannerisms match the acute senses and uncomfortable relationships. His opinion that marriage is impossible because their lineage must end could be understandable. Unfortunately, Roderick’s looming, fatalistic attitude goes from casual acceptance of illness and death to self fulfilling prophecy with catalepsy, burials, and madness. The white haired Price is perfectly disturbed, moody, and wonderfully bent, crawling out of his skin in fear before the morbid dust and fiery destruction.
The Pit and The Pendulum
It’s medieval Spain and Price’s distraught Nicholas Medina suspects his mysteriously late wife Barbara Steele (Shivers) was buried alive as Corman and Matheson flesh out Poe’s psychological torture in this 1961 eighty minutes. The torrid family history and more ghosts terrorize the current houseguests amid music that plays by itself, scared to death diagnoses, hoax accusations, and crypt exhumations. The gothic mood may be slow for today’s viewers, but the lush, isolated castle, candles, and tricked out dungeon are beautiful as well as scary. Despite neck rolls and puffy pantaloons, the quality ensemble keeps up the titular clockwork suspense as the eerie, torturous cycle feeds Nicholas’ escalating breakdown. Distorted, tinted flashbacks, flowing gowns, and billowing veils invoke the ghostly ladies while Steele cackles and screams. We feel Nicholas’ trauma and mental decay as Price’s camp steals the show. After one too many frights, he crosses into horrific madness. The expected Inquisition revival finale may become too comical for contemporary viewers, but the perilous pendulum editing is well done alongside torches, iron maidens, racks, adulterous twists, and macabre toppers.
Tales of Terror
Not to be confused with 1963’s Twice Told Tales and Price’s trio of Nathaniel Hawthorne stories, this 1962 Poe trilogy skips the usual anthology framing device in favor of heartbeats and those who don’t stay dead in “Morella.” There’s immediate, foggy atmosphere as drunken, grieving Price’s ill daughter returns to the cobwebbed family manor. He’s not happy to see her because her birth caused the death of his beloved wife – whose creepy corpse remains in the shrouded bedchamber. Mournful Price recounts the decades of resentment and his wife’s deathbed vow of revenge before his horror at the ghostly overlays and restored corpse. The freaky switcharoos make for great morbid implications complete with a fiery finish and satisfied smiles. Peter Lorre also does his best bumbling asides in “The Black Cat,” for he hates his wife’s feline and wants her money for more wine. Thirsty, he crashes the local wine tasting convention and challenges Price’s deliciously dandy, cat loving sommelier Luchresi. The unorthodox swallow versus the sophisticated sniff, swish, spit leads to an illicit romance, and the jealous Montresor borrows from “The Cask of Amontillado” before brickwork, nightmares, ghostly taunts, and meowing toppers. Wife Debra Paget suspects Dr. Basil Rathbone’s ulterior motives in the could have been full length in itself “The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar.” Lush colors and interiors accent the debates on the prevention of dying versus monstrous tampering with the beyond once Price’s Valdemar is hypnotized at the moment of death. Since our charlatan has control, there is no relief from the moaning limbo. The croaking voice and decomposing pasty begat an oozing zombie Price for one final gasp. Despite the humorous second tale that should have been first disrupting the morbid atmosphere and nothing super terrifying, this remains an entertaining anthology showcasing three different Vincents.
The Raven
Viewers expecting a faithful adaptation may be disappointed in this lighthearted 1963 medieval romp. The psychedelic montages and rapping at the chamber door recitations start spooky enough, and the cobwebs, skeletons, bubbling cauldrons, and dead man’s hair from the family crypt provide mood. This is however, a chance for all involved to laugh at themselves with who’s trying to steal who’s magical equipment, oversize robes, and spell ingredients such as dehydrated bat’s blood. The bewitched coachman, wild carriage rides, and perilous window ledges match the colorful costumes and crafty bird scenes. Sure, the special effects are corny puffs of smoke and neon lasers on top of borrowed castle footage. The score provides comical beats but the wit is carried in the personalities, banter, and ad libs. Not so deceased unscrupulous wife Hazel Court switches allegiance, and ornery, fluttering Peter Lorre has been turned into a talking raven yelling at his dim witted son Jack Nicholson (The Shining). He accuses Grand Master Scarabus Boris Karloff (also of the great 1935 The Raven) of being a dirty old man for bending his wand, and Scarabus feigns innocence amid self-aware trickery gone awry.. Milk drinking, fatherly wizard Price just wants to practice his magic quietly at home, and it’s amazing how he plays Dr. Craven so straight faced when saying things like “diabolic mind control.” Everyone knows what they are here to do, and the ensemble does it again in the unrelated, bemusing follow up The Comedy of Terrors. Although there’s some redundant action, the eerie meets preposterous moments are well paced with time to chuckle over the duplicitous winks and magical blackmail. The fun, fiery finish all comes down to a wizard’s duel with floating chairs, rubber bats, and confetti.
The Haunted Palace
This 1963 tale adapted by writer Charles Beaumont borrows more from H.P. Lovecraft’s The Case of Charles Dexter Ward than it does Poe’s titular stanza with townsfolk burning Vincent Price’s warlock Curwen for using the Necronomicon to raise Cthulhu and cursing Arkham’s descendants. 100 years later, Charles Dexter Ward (also Price) inherits the family ruin and slowly becomes possessed by Curwen’s spirit amid bizarre deaths and deformed villagers. The colonial mayhem, fog, and lightning establish the sinister atmosphere while eerie music sets off the subsequent ornate Victorian style. Smoke and mirrors effects make for a few very chilling moments, and Lon Chaney, Jr. (The Wolf Man) is perfection as the creepy and most definitely not so innocent caretaker. Lovely wife Debra Paget has her suspicions on Curwen overtaking her husband, but the picture runs out of time before completely exploring their tender relationship and its explosive break. Our Man Vincent differentiates well between the two men, subtly struggling with his inner resistance before great outbursts and physical altercations. The slick, ruthless Curwen replaces his gentlemanly descendant as the man handlings, resurrections, and naughty implications escalate. Certainly, the Necronomicon back story and Cthulhu allusions could have been better explained with more tentacles and dungeon scenery, and the recycled fire footage makes for an abrupt end. Fortunately, this is an entertaining and scary little picture nonetheless.
The Masque of the Red Death
Our Prince Prospero leaves the villagers to die of the Red Death while the rest of the nobility gather at his castle to wait out the plague with evenings of pleasure, masquerades, and debauchery in this lavish, vibrant 1964 treat. Beaumont skillfully weaves Poe’s tale of disease and comeuppance with his vengeful “Hop-Frog” short, creating a devilishly charming yet dreadfully spooky examination on deceit, pride, and gluttony. Mortal fears and brief religious arguments layer the knives, ritual dreams, and drunken decadence before Death Incarnate enters wearing the red Prospero has forbidden. Vixen Hazel Court is sinfully good in her bewitching, satanic ways versus angelic in white peasant Jane Asher (Alfie), who’s righteous, innocent naiveté is at risk from Prospero’s suave viciousness. Outlandish hats, plumes, and colorful costumes accentuate Price’s pomp and revelry even as his fatal commands are subdued and chilling. His frightening face to face mayhem provides social commentary on corruption, elitism, and evil as superb horror should.
The Tomb of Ligeia
Price’s Verden Fell vows that his late wife Elizabeth Shepherd (Damien: Omen II) will defy death, becoming a sun-sensitive reclusive until the beautiful Rowena (also Shepherd) stumbles upon his ruined abbey. They marry despite Ligeia’s Egyptian antiques, black cat, and lingering spirit permeating their lives as Robert Towne’s (Shampoo) 1964 adaptation of Poe’s short story weaves Bronte mood, morbid interiors, necrophilia allusions, and feline ambiguity. Director Corman also departs from the surreal dark look of the earlier Poe films with bright English locales, gothic priories, Stonehenge strolls, and tender romance contrasting the will power versus grief and life over death itself suggestion. A very disturbing and well done dream sequence, scratches, swats, and possessions provide scares while Shepherd’s chemistry and emotion remain believable as the creepiness increases. She’s freaky in the duel showdown as Ligeia, too. Though simultaneously showing his age yet looking younger, Price’s Verden is surprisingly sympathetic, even sad and pathetic with his dependence on his little dark glasses. What hope has he when Ligeia has her claws in him, even from beyond the grave? This Poe finale is not about today’s horror in your face but remains a stylized treatise on pesky cats, fatal innuendo, and frail mortality.
Want even more macabre? Also part of Corman’s cycle, 1962’s The Premature Burial features Ray Milland instead of Vincent Price. Price himself also later appeared in the unrelated one man anthology An Evening with Edgar Allan Poe in 1970.
Synopsis: When a large Iranian-American family gathers, a family secret is uncovered that catapults the estranged mother and daughter into an exploration of the past, and to discover they are more alike than they know.
This piece was published during the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike. Without the labor of the actors currently on strike, the movie being covered here wouldn’t exist.
As soon as The Persian Version opens, its energy never dials down. The movie consistently jumps from one scene to the next, with a frenetic pace that is oftentimes engaging but can, in certain moments, feel extremely overwhelming. Writer/director Maryam Keshavarz helms the movie with confidence, immediately setting the tone for the wild ride audiences will embark on, going back and forth from the past and present, whilst also having Leila (Layla Mohammadi) and Shireen (Niousha Noor) consistently break the fourth wall.
At its core, The Persian Version is about Leila’s relationship with her mother, who has always appeared stern and difficult towards her daughter, but there is a reason for these actions Leila will eventually discover why that is, which will become The Persian Version’s emotional core. The film was marketed, through its trailers, as a coming-of-age comedy in which Leila surprisingly gets pregnant and deals with this newfound event in her tumultuous life while her father (Bijan Daneshmand) is ill in the hospital. But that’s not what the movie is about. It mainly focuses on Leila’s connections with Shireen and how their past lives will eventually coalesce together so they can reconcile and hope for a brighter and happier future.
It does take a while to get into the movie’s groove, but once it finds its footing, The Persian Version is a highly enjoyable dramedy bolstered by two incredible performances from Mohammadi and Noor. The unfortunate (and fundamental) problem with The Persian Version lies in its editing, where the consistent back and forth between the past and present feels jarring and discombobulating. There are times in which Keshavarz directly tells us which time period this event is set, but there are also many sequences in which it’s hard to discern whether or not it’s set in the past or present.
It makes the movie’s overall presentation feel daunting, with the audience frequently picking up the puzzle pieces and figuring out exactly who it’s following and in which period it’s set.
Sometimes, it’s easy, as we see younger versions of Leila and Shireen. But there are many times in which it overcomplicates itself instead of dialing down on its flashier aesthetics. Boldly affirming yourself as an artist through pure maximalism is always welcomed, though even the best wall-to-wall pieces know when to stop a bit for the emotions to weave in naturally and when to go all in. Keshavarz, unfortunately, has a hard time figuring out these pieces, and, as a result, the film never really finds its flow until the second act, where it starts to calm down just a smidge.
But then the story is flipped, and Shireen starts breaking the fourth wall. It becomes even more confusing as the movie now attempts to create two narrative threads with the same exhausting rhythm. It never really knows when to stop, which is a shame. However, when some more emotional sequences arrive, Keshavarz understands their power and restrains on being too showy, fully knowing that these scenes must be handled with care and that the acting performances should showcase massive empathy and heart.
Thankfully, the performances are phenomenal. Mohammadi gives one of the best breakout roles of any movie this year, deftly balancing relatable slices of comedy with a more human and vulnerable side. Some of the film’s biggest laughs involve Leila’s relationship with Maximillian (Tom Byrne), the man who surprisingly got her pregnant, even if she is queer. The two aren’t a perfect match, but they seem to make it work, even if her family isn’t impressed with him.
But The Persian Version is Noor’s movie through and through, imbuing Shireen with a remarkable array of raw emotion and unadulterated love. She never explicitly shows that she loves Leila (we eventually get to find out why, and it’s devastating), but we see, deep down, how much she cares about her just through her eyes and how she looks at Leila. It’s a mostly quiet and reserved turn that fills the movie with as much emotional resonance as possible and makes its final scene all the more poignant. Noor should be at the top of everyone’s list for Best Supporting Actress this year, in her most powerful work as an actor so far.
She and Mohammadi are the main reasons The Persian Version is worth watching. The supporting actors are equally as excellent but do not get enough screen time to make an impact as much as they do. And even if some of its visual style can be distracting and remove some of its character development, The Persian Version remains an impassioned piece of work that sets Kezhavarz, Mohammadi, and Noor as ones to watch if you weren’t paying attention to their work before.
Director: Gabe Polsky Writers: Gabe Polsky, Liam Satre-Meloy, and John Williams Stars: Nicolas Cage, Rachel Keller, Xander Berkeley
Synopsis: An Ivy League drop-out travels to the Colorado wilderness, where he joins a team of buffalo hunters on a journey that puts his life and sanity at risk. Based on the highly acclaimed novel by John Williams.
There’s much to admire when it comes to Butcher’s Crossing. The breathtaking landscape was shot exclusively on the Blackfeet Reservation in Colorado. There’s a majestic shot of a buffalo hunt scene that doesn’t quite rival anything with Dances with Wolves, but it is good. Even a sense of isolation and danger comes with the American West. However, what Gabe Polsky’s film falls short of is depicting a group descending into madness, which is what the script aims for.
Based on the novel of the same name by John Edward Williams, one of the fundamental issues of Butcher’s Crossing is how it loses its protagonist along the way. That character is Will Andrews (played by Fred Hechinger), who leaves in the middle of his Harvard education for an adventure in a Buffalo hide trading post called Butcher’s Crossing. While there, he locates an old family friend (played by Academy Award nominee Paul Raci), hoping to allow him to accompany his men on a buffalo hunt.
Raci’s character is obnoxious (frankly, his performance seems incredibly over the top) and scoffs at the idea. Young Will then runs into a brazen buffalo hunter who goes by the name of Miller (Nicolas Cage). We cannot tell if Miller sees the youngster as a mark or wants to take him on what he promises: a hunt. You can only read about it in books. The idea is too irresistible for Will to pass up, using all his savings to finance the quest. (Will has $500, or about $14,811.79 in today’s money.) Frankly, I cannot believe they didn’t shoot and toss him in a creek.
From there, we see what makes Polsky’s adaptation tick. Along with his trusty hunting companion, Charley (an unrecognizable Xander Berkeley), and Fred (Jeremy Bobb), often the voice of dissent, they go past the thinning bison herds of the Kansas Plains to a mountain valley in Colorado, where Miller claims to have the biggest herd he’s ever seen and hides as thick as their heads. In one of the film’s best scenes, during the journey to get there, they encounter a mother with her children who have become lost from their party (unsure if their last name was “Donner”) and need water. Miller denies them, holding a gun on them until they leave.
The rest of the film can be interesting, but the adaptation takes a turn, beefing up Cage’s role and tracking his obsession with murdering the entire herd. This consequence causes Will to be reduced to what amounts to sleepwalking throughout the rest of the picture. Here is where the film’s tension should be wrapped up considerably. Instead, Hechinger’s Will attempts to get lost in hysteria but is sullener than anything.
Cage’s Miller takes center stage, including keeping his California accent in the middle of a perilous frontier film. Miller is obsessive but greedy and never succumbs to a psychosis of madness. In fact, the character is never as driven as you’d like, even when attempting to locate the bison herd. Miller is no Colonel Walter Kurtz, and the only psychological break comes from supporting characters in a scene that lacks any raw power. Cage’s character is a narcissist who should be using manipulation and a type of abuse to get the group to do his bidding. Instead, he has a forgiving side that rings false.
In the original work, Will’s reverence for nature and the teachings of Ralph Waldo Emerson led him to find peace where humans and nature meet. Just like Saul Rubinek’s W.W. Beauchamp found more than he was bargaining for with the nature of violence in Unforgiven, Will should begin to find out how society is protecting him back home from the cruel reality nature has to offer. Instead, we are given a heavy-handed history lesson about the pillaging of American buffalo.
Butcher’s Crossing never fully completes the psychological factor it desperately needs to connect and meet the film’s weighty themes. The attempt can be respected since the final product as a whole is not as interesting as a handful of parts. However, the film sacrifices storytelling for heavy-handed preachiness that wasn’t needed.
Director: Michael Mann Writers: Troy Kennedy Martin and Brock Yates Stars: Adam Driver, Penélope Cruz, Shailene Woodley
Synopsis: Set in the summer of 1957, with Enzo Ferrari’s auto empire in crisis, the ex-racer turned entrepreneur pushes himself and his drivers to the edge as they launch into the Mille Miglia, a treacherous 1,000-mile race across Italy.
There reaches a point in Michael Mann’s Ferrari in which Enzo (Adam Driver) is bringing his son, born out of wedlock, Piero, into the science of making race cars. When Piero emphasizes a desire to get behind the wheel of such a death trap, Enzo shifts gears. He points out all that he is looking at in the blueprints of a particular engine, and utters a phrase that, when examined through the lens of Mann’s oeuvre, becomes a statement both utterly fascinating and a deep falsity. “The better something works, the better it looks to people.”
Now, as viewers and admirers of Mann’s cinematic work, this is fundamentally true. With Thief, Frank (James Caan) methodically cracking open a safe over the course of a night takes on an operatic impact. Seeing Vincent (Tom Cruise) in Collateral track around Los Angeles as a hit man plays out in our minds like a horror film. Miami Vice, one of the coolest movies ever made, works because we wholly believe Crockett (Colin Farrell) and Tubbs (Jamie Foxx) will get the job done under any circumstances. In other words, Mann’s characters are consummate professionals. They’re often experts, speaking in jargon specific to their respective fields that the audience may be one step behind on. Even still, we inherently find ourselves drawn to their dedication, regardless of which side of the law they fall on; it’s what makes a movie like Mann’s Heat one of the all-time greats. But we must also remember, these characters exist beyond the simple scope of a movie. What makes Mann’s work special is how they also operate as fundamental ruminations on life. With Ferrari, which he has been trying to make for more than two decades, that statement feels more like a thesis statement for why his characters are so inherently compelling. But on the flip side, Mann’s characters are also proof that this thesis statement is fundamentally false.
The film, while only looking into a specific 3-month period of Enzo Ferrari’s life, does a pretty great job at succinctly portraying the complex qualities of the man at the center of it all. Set during the late 1950’s, we see a struggling Enzo dealing with his company teetering on the edge of insolvency. The cars look unbelievable, and they run like dazzling machines. Each car is built by hand, and while they sell quantities well under the industry standard, it’s due to the strict quality requirements Enzo uses as a guideline. And by the way the man carries himself, it’s clear he values these qualities in aspects beyond that of just his business. He runs his days like a well-oiled machine, making sure to stop at the same barbershop every morning for a shape-up, before visiting the tomb of his 24-year-old son, Alfredo Ferrari. Even so, one key element of Enzo’s life is made clear fairly early on: he is a man of isolation. While his cars may dazzle onlookers on the street, he gives off a cold aura at nearly every moment. He is a man who has broken himself off from the world to remove any semblance of a distraction. One would be remiss to not mention Neil MacCauley’s similar sounding ideology in Heat, but Enzo feels far more like a haunted figure than that of Neil. It seems like even if Enzo does believe his own statement of looking better to others if he works better or harder, he’d push them away all the same.
To be a central figure in a Mann film is to thread the needle between just existing and truly living. At the point at which we meet Enzo, he seems to be leaning a bit far into the former of merely going through the rigorously set motions he has created for himself. With that, there are moments of clarity and raw emotion to be mined from such a fascinating character. And lucky for us, Mann has found one of the greatest actors currently working to channel this complex range.
In the titular role, Driver is extraordinary. It’s a performance that perfectly understands what makes any Mann character so compelling. Much of Ferrari is hyper-focused on the interiority behind the sunglasses and signature suits, and there are countless sequences where Driver’s face swallows up nearly the entire frame. To even attempt to read into his mindset at any given moment feels as if it’s for naught, but we, as viewers, clamor to do so anyway. And this extends beyond the titular performance of the film. Playing Ferrari’s estranged wife Laura (Penélope Cruz) would seem to be no easy feat. The relationship between the two is incredibly complex, but Mann’s film is able to distill it all into a short window. While Mann’s films have justifiably been criticized for a lack of strong female characterization, it presents an interesting challenge for the actresses he has worked with. Cruz, in a painfully, yet highly effective, reserved role, serves as what amounts to a specter floating through the film. She is haunted by all those around her. In reality, she was somewhat unjustly maligned in the media at the time for simply being a woman responsible for the finances of a car company. Ferrari, in an admittedly limited way, at least attempts to right some of these wrongs. As we witness Laura slowly uncovering her husband’s hidden life, it allows us to understand the man a bit more. But there’s still so much buried away, making his relationship with each character ripe for examination. With each one-on-one conversation comes the hope of a bit more understanding. Yet for all the strong character work that is present in this film, in some ways, the titular vehicle is what matters most in this film. The cars which Enzo has devoted seemingly everything to take center stage for him, and it feels as if Mann understands this commitment wholeheartedly.
While Mann’s films are always deeply interested in their characters, the worlds they inhabit also receive an equal share of passion. That brings us to the cars themselves, machines which Mann has referred to as “savage.” And in many ways, that’s about as apt as one could put it. These vehicles, shockingly tiny yet packed to the brim with power, roar across the screen. As Enzo and his team test the limits of these machines prior to the climactic Mille Miglia, Mann frames the onlookers as inconsequential while the driver zooms by every 90 seconds or so. In a quest to gain absolute control over speed and time itself, we have given ourselves over to those very concepts. A simple gear shift made too late or a slight twist of the wheel can bring forth utter mayhem and destruction. It’s in this visceral reality that the actual horror of Ferrari is felt. Even as beautiful and cool as the imagery within Ferrari is, our minds know it’s terrifying. Every time we find the camera mounted on the hood or capturing the driver’s seat, it never dulls the fear; in fact, it only strengthens it. There are multiple sequences that are designed to elicit gasps, and not just from depicting events in the personal history of Enzo. Going beyond the scope of the film, these moments serve as a reminder that we are rarely in control of what might happen at any given moment.
Enzo, as a car-maker, is clearly respected. People in the street flock to him in hopes of an autograph. He’s referred to as “Il Commendatore” out of respect. When detailing the necessary drive which he commands all his racers to have, everybody listens attentively. Even if what Enzo’s statement amounts to is: “be willing to die for me.” It’s a standout scene, captured in the type of manner Mann is so beloved for. Pure intensity pours off of the screen… but is this actual love? Is Driver’s Enzo even capable of receiving such a powerful emotion anymore? One of the few times he allows himself to be open in the film, it is in the tomb of Alfredo. As his words echo off the marble walls in a haunting manner, his self-imposed isolation pains the viewer. But in mere moments, the sunglasses go back on and it’s back to business above all else. It’s as if his true self, a father who misses his son, is not allowed to leave the tomb. It’s as if Enzo cannot be himself for even a second, or everything would crumble into dust. Enzo certainly believes his statement to Piero from the beginning of Ferrari, at least in relation to his own life. If he believes himself to be beloved simply because he’s doing a good job at work, then he has the only excuse he feels he needs to devoid his life of any interpersonal relationship. It’s a bleak look at taking pride in that which we do, but Mann knows exactly how to make it beautiful and impactful. Furthermore, he knows how to make that exact notion terrifying, and it serves as both a warning and a way of living for the audience. It’s what makes Ferrari, and Mann as a filmmaker, so utterly compelling.
Director: Sam Wrench Stars: Taylor Swift, Amanda Balen, Taylor Banks
Synopsis: Experience the breathtaking Eras Tour concert, performed by the one and only Taylor Swift.
Universally intimate. Those are the words I use to describe Taylor’s music. I am reminded of her best lyrics – lyrics which share specific moments of life that paint a vivid picture of lives lived. Taylor Swift writes songs that are a mosaic of moments we all can relate to – but each moment is uniquely specific as if it were being shared by a best friend. It’s universal, and it’s intimate.
What Era’s tour concert Film manages to do is celebrate the impact each of these songs has had on the lives of the listener. Taylor Swift has been a pop culture icon for 15 years, and for most, at least one of her songs has left a lasting impression on our memories. Whether it’s “Love Story” or “Teardrops on my Guitar” or “Clean” or “Exile,” or “All Too Well.” Every era has connected with someone, and Eras tour manages to create an environment where every audience member is transported to a world where they can share in that universally intimate moment. There are performance pieces that infuse new meaning into older songs (such as the elegantly bittersweet performance of “Tolerate It”), and other songs are hype songs begging the audience to move from passive observation into active dance. Red and 1989 are the best examples of that active call into dance, and the energy that fills a theater is unlike anything else this side of Avengers Endgame. It’s an electric experience, being a part of an audience that gets transported away from a multiplex in a small town with no hope of ever seeing Taylor Swift in concert to front row seats at SoFi Stadium.
The transportive effect of The Eras Concert Film is due in large part to the impeccable recording quality of the show. I made an effort to look for the cameras, and throughout the nearly three hour film, I only saw cameras 3 times. It’s magical, the almost perfection achieved by a crew that is purposefully invisible. Watching Eras doesn’t feel like watching a movie or a live recording; it feels like being there at SoFi stadium, surrounded by the noise of a crowd of over 100,000 people. So much of this can only come from the theater experience; with crystal clear sound reverberating off the walls, and a massive screen that floods your vision completely. Taylor goes from pop-star queen to goddess in the theater. The audio tracks are mastered to place the audience in the back of the theater, so cheering and getting into the music doesn’t feel out of place, while letting the music production and Taylor’s beautiful vocal work be front and center, using every speaker to its maximum effect.
And Taylor is the main attraction of Eras. Her performance is controlled and powerful, and her stage presence demands the attention of the audience. This is a three-hour performance, and Taylor’s vocal (and physical) endurance is on full display. Empowering Taylor are the changing costumes and production design that shifts with each era.
The production design changes with each era, and where these transitions may have taken minutes in real time, through the medium of film, it’s instantaneous. One set ends as the next begins, and the anticipation for each set is palpable.
All of these components mark Eras as a competent, and potentially great, concert film. But that isn’t the true magic of Eras – the true magic is found in the recontextualization of her music. I’ve already mentioned the jaw-dropping “Tolerate It”set piece, but it isn’t the only piece that utilizes the set to its fullest potential. “The Man”, “Betty,” “Look What You Made Me Do,” and “Vigilante Shit” are just a few songs that became truly transcendent on film. These songs have varying energies, but on a massive stage with a moving set and pitch perfect camera-work, these songs become all encompassing, begging the audience to look on in awe and burn this moment into their memories. Like many others on Twitter, I didn’t love “Vigilante Shit” on Midnight’s release day. It’s a fun throwback to the sonic palette of Reputation, but it doesn’t fit into the vibe of the rest of the album. Only through seeing it performed live, does one truly understand the vision that Taylor Swift has for the song.
And yet, the most impactful moment in the concert for me isn’t in those songs with bombastic choreography and impressive sets. For me, the most impactful moment was when Taylor Swift asked the audience if they had ten minutes to spare. “All Too Well” may very well be my favorite Taylor Swift song. It may be composed of a simple four chord progression in the key of C major. It may not have the excellent production of Jack Antinoff. In its simplicity, “All Too Well” allows for one thing – the only thing that matters – to shine through: Taylor Swift’s universally intimate storytelling.
I’ve loved the song since it first came out. Every part of the song is burned into my mind, Taylor’s vocal timbre, the distorted swell of the electric guitar, and the snare drum that lingers every time it’s hit. That original CD, released by Big Machine Records, was played hundreds of times, just so I could skip to “All Too Well.”
“All Too Well (10 Minute Version) (Taylor’s Version)” didn’t connect with me when I listened to it last year. At first, I thought it was a headphone issue – I wasn’t using my beautiful Sony WH1000-XM3’s. But when I listened to it again, I just couldn’t connect with it the same way as I always had. It wasn’t the expansion I had hoped for. Its guitar wasn’t as clear as in the original recording, and Taylor’s voice has changed throughout the years, making a record that was all about the naivety of love and innocence lost feel different. And of course, the snare didn’t linger anymore. I appreciated the ambition of Taylor re-releasing her music far more than I appreciated the actual re-recordings. They didn’t have the same emotional impact on me. Despite the more layered production, the additional verses, and that all new production, I found myself disengaged with the work.
When I watched The Eras Tour movie, I was transported into a whole new world. I’ve made the joke that it was a religious experience with my siblings and friends… but the more I reflect on it, the more true that statement is. “All Too Well (10 Minute Version)” as featured in the film doesn’t feel less intimate than that original recording from 11 years ago, because despite the larger audience and the bigger production, every single eye is glued to Taylor’s impassioned singing and her powerful guitar playing. Through the medium of recorded live performance, when sitting in a room with 200 people, watching a performance played in front of 100,000, “All Too Well (10 Minute Version)” felt far more intimate than it ever had in my headphones playing in the dark of night. Era’s Tour is a massive achievement for Taylor Swift, and is a film that every swiftie – nay, every individual who considers themselves even slightly intrigued by her music – should be watching in cinemas. The three hours fly by in an atmosphere buzzing with excitement. It’s an extremely high quality production accessible to far more people than the concert was, at a fraction of the cost. And while some songs were cut from the live performances for the film, it flows together perfectly and makes for the biggest movie event of the year.
Director: Martin Scorsese Writers: Martin Scorsese and Eric Roth Stars: Leonardo DiCaprio, Lily Gladstone, Robert DeNiro
Synopsis: Members of the Osage tribe in the United States are murdered under mysterious circumstances in the 1920s, sparking a major F.B.I. investigation involving J. Edgar Hoover.
“Can you find the wolves in this picture?”
In Martin Scorsese’s epic tale of the murder and torture of the Osage people in the 1920s, there are, indeed, many wolves to be found. But, as in life, they are never who they seem to be. Of course, if you know your American history, they will be easier to spot. But the people most affected by this story, the Osage, did not have that particular privilege. Their story here begins in pain, forced off their land and accepting the fact that their children will not learn their ways. Their piercing wails say more than any dialogue could ever muster. However, after miraculously striking oil on their new land, everything changes for the Osage. They become some of the richest people in the country. They have finery, and some level of power. But money does not equal equality and, over time, they intermingle with white people in this new land.
Killers of the Flower Moon, at first, is a simple love story. Ernest Burkhart (Leonardo DiCaprio), after returning home from the war, without engaging in combat, lives with his uncle, William “King” Hale (Robert DeNiro). Here, he is shown how things work. The Osage have rights to property and money in the town, but there are opportunities to marry into this advantage. Dicaprio, playing a simple man, his jaw jutting in mockery of his movie star good looks, meets and quickly falls in love with Mollie (Lily Gladstone). Scorsese’s gift, in this first act, is to make us feel for Ernest, and believe the love story between him and Mollie. Both DiCaprio and Gladstone shine in these sequences, their smirking flirtation creating heat, even without much physical contact.
Scorsese and his production designer, Jack Fisk, seemingly build every set from the ground up, including Mollie’s house. This sense of lived-in authenticity creates a comfort that allows us to slide into this world with an easy grace. Additionally, the music created by the late Robbie Robertson creates the heartbeat of this very real story of almost unbelievable pain and loss. Scorsese is able to create a world that is both separate from us and able to focus on lives that are given an inherent arc and depth.
This initial love story, though wildly convincing, is quickly replaced with a world that absolutely sees color. The use of the Tulsa Race Massacre to help us understand that white supremacy, especially in the 1920’s will not allow non white people to gain real power, especially power not shared. Master editor Thelma Schoonmaker is able to weave this footage into the process of the film so expertly, that we feel it in the present moment. It is important to note the duplicitous nature of apparently kindly characters, as opposed to those involved in Tulsa. Scorsese makes a point to focus on characters who seem to be connected to Native people and their actions. King Hale, specifically, acts as a friend, even sitting with them in their pain, and yet, behind the scenes, he is a different man entirely. Don’t let his disapproval of the KKK fool you, he is simply careful to keep his hands clean while doing the same work.
For all of his faults, and there are many, Hale does have awareness of exactly who he is. He is shrewd, cunning, and understands people. Ernest, in a sense, is his opposite. He believes that he is a good man, as most of us do. But he is foolish, and easily manipulated into doing the next wrong thing. Ernest truly believes that his actions are not hideous, are not manipulative, and are not evil. Scorsese and Eric Roth, pen a screenplay (based on a novel by David Grann) that creates an incredibly specific trick. They help us understand the reasoning behind Ernest, while also never letting him off the hook. Much of this can also be attributed to the transcendent performance of Gladstone. She takes a character that could have been relegated to the role of victim, and imbues her with strength, conviction, and deep soulful sorrow. Her performance here is unforgettable. Although, yes, Killers of the Flower Moon,is from the perspective of rotten white men, it is her story that is lasting in our minds.
Scorsese, unlike in previous iterations of stories of greed, refuses to let his audience consider being on the side of the monsters. Without giving much away, he actually shows unflinching torture of a people, without giving in to a tendency to glorify the violence. Given that it is a movie about numerous murders of Native people, it is a subtle piece of work, in terms of violence.
But that subtlety does not hide the monster of white supremacy. At two different points, the script makes a point to mention that the white man’s actual guts are to the point of bursting. Their insatiable greed and assumed right to riches compels them to devour. They devour until they are metaphorically vomiting Native blood and oil. In one particularly memorable scene, King Hale continues to use his knowledge by having fire set to his property to gain insurance money. Scorsese and cinematographer Rodrigo Prieto create a horrific, nearly satanic, sequence featuring DeNiro quietly watching from safety as the world burns and lackeys do his bidding. He seems to be above reproach, no matter what disgusting acts he puts into motion.
Martin Scorsese seems obsessed with terrible, evil men. He reckons with our ability to destroy one another, seemingly with ease. He, and the film, sets up a possibility that these men will have to reckon with their actions by the time the credits roll. Instead, he cleverly removes context of the ending of the film and forces us, the audience, to reckon with the role we play instead. Terrible things have indeed occurred throughout history. Are we doing anything to change that in the future? Or are we simply devouring their pain greedily?
I am happy to be returning to the Middleburg Film Festival (October 19-22) in Virginia. As in past years, I will review a handful of movies I will see there, most of them becoming Oscar-winners. Last year, Brendan Fraser appeared with The Whale, director Edward Berger came to speak about All Quiet On The Western Front, and I got a ugly selfie with Rian Johnson after watching Glass Onion. I had fun in this small town at the Salamander Resort which hosts most of the movies being shown. My lineup is already set up and here are some films that I will be checking on.
American Fiction
Winning at Toronto is a strong indication that a film is going to be nominated for multiple Oscars. Newcomer Cord Jefferson writes and directs this comedy-drama following an African-American writer (Jeffrey Wright) who struggles to get his novels published because, apparently, they aren’t Black enough. In frustration, he writes another novel inserting every cliche and every stereotype about African-Americans that suddenly becomes a best-seller, but questions the author’s view as a Black man. Jefferson will be presenting at the festival, so it is an opportunity to see this breakthrough work and meet Jefferson, a new breath of fresh air in American filmmaking.
American Symphony
Matthew Heineman’s new documentary follows Grammy Award-winner Jon Batiste, the former band leader of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. At the peak of his power, he gets the opportunity to create his own original symphony for performance at Carnegie Hall. Simultaneously, as he prepares to marry his girlfriend, author Suleika Jaouad, they learn she has a new recurring battle with leukemia. It’s a story of love, life, and music to bring happiness in a moment of uncertainty.
The Holdovers
Both screenings of this film quickly sold out for the festival, which tells you how anticipated this film is. The new movie from Alexander Payne stars Paul Giamatti as a disliked teacher at a boarding school who has to watch over a talented, but rebellious student, Angus. Along with the school head cook, played by Da’Vine Joy Randolph, the three learn to be a family of sorts during the holidays and deal with their own separate grief. Payne is also going to be present at the festival, giving me a golden opportunity for another ugly selfie.
Saltburn
Emerald Fennell’s follow-up to her Oscar-winning Promising Young Woman is another saucy, dark dramedy following a middle-class Oxford student (Barry Keoghan) who is invited to spend the summer at his friend’s mansion. Introduced to the aristocratic side of life, a path of desire is formed between him and the rest of the family for what is available. Jacob Elordi, Richard Grant, Rosamund Pike, and Carey Mulligan also star in this thriller of a battle of wits for who gets what they want.
Zone Of Interest
Writer/director Johnathan Glazer won the Grand Prix at Cannes with his chilling drama about the family of Auschwitz’s commandant living across the river from the infamous concentration camp. They live a idyllic life, but small reminders on what is actually happening make their way across the river to them, and the possibility of moving is unacceptable to the commandant’s wife. It is a Holocaust drama that chooses to go as close as they can to the worst of it while sitting in the prettiest section of grass next door.
Beyond his more famous Poe and Roger Corman collaborations, Vincent Price made numerous horror pictures filled with mayhem and macabre. Here are ten essentials from Price’s scary oeuvre showcasing his tongue in cheek terrors and thespian menace.
10. The Fly
“Help me! Help me!” Although modern audiences may find this 1958 science fiction horror film tame or hokey compared to David Cronenberg’s 1986 remake; the colorful mid-century décor and high tech, mad scientist hysterics compliment the French angles and buzzing score. Vincent Price and his sister-in-law Patricia Owens (Seven Women from Hell) debate science versus religion, the sacredness of life over human intelligence, and the horrors of meddling with it all. Early teleportation attempts and talk of transporting food to solve the planet’s problems remain provocative amid surprisingly decent if primitive special effects. Catching a little fly makes for some interesting suspense as the distorted bug views build toward an intense insect reveal and wonderful, albeit tiny, shockers.
9. House on Haunted Hill
Scene chewing Price’s bored millionaire Frederick Loren throws a party for his young wife Carol Omhart (Spider Baby) in this 1959 scary directed by William Castle (The Tingler). Five desperate, financially challenged, average Joes complete Loren’s guest list, and they will all be locked in for the night at his allegedly haunted Frank Lloyd Wright estate in hopes of surviving until morning and walking away with $10,000. Most of the cast are relative unknowns today, the special effects are obvious, the premise now old hat, and the colorized versions vary in success. Fortunately, Price thoroughly enjoys the cheeky interplay, acid vats, and poison possibilities. There are some fun jump scares, skeletons, revolvers, and mini coffin party favors to accent this short seventy-five minutes. Although firmly steeped in a fifties safety that doesn’t quite hold up, the greed is timeless. What would you do for $10,000?
8. House of Wax
Obsessive sculptor Price seeks revenge for his burned down wax museum in this 1953 3-D Technicolor remake of The Mystery of the Wax Museum. Now deformed and maimed, he demands his new titular spectacle will be a success – thanks to a little help from the dead. Certainly, there are now several unnecessary scenes designed specifically for the 3-D craze with ping pong balls and can can girls stalling the mayhem. However, the vibrant carnival mood and turn of the century atmosphere provide decrepit wax delights and murderous scandals in an interesting mix of Victorian looks and fifties production values. Finely dressed, shrill, fainting debutante Carolyn Jones (The Addams Family) leads to screams and high-end scares – a twisted, death mask beauty. Of course, Big VP hones his campy, over the top horror mastery, and viewers root for his slick talking, multifaceted artist. We believe his masterfully diabolical plan to serve his enemies their comeuppance with guillotines and molten perils even as the wigs come off and the police storm the waxworks.
7. The Last Man on Earth
Unlike the broader action of Will Smith’s I am Legend or the seventies wilds of Charlton Heston’s The Omega Man, awonderfully subtle and largely solitary performance from Vincent Price anchors this 1964 debut adaption of the Richard Matheson novel. The voiceovers and somewhat comical undead might be tough for contemporary audiences, and Matheson himself was apparently, surprisingly displeased with the results here. Fortunately, the melancholy focus and slowly degenerating delivery invokes post-apocalyptic depression and isolation. Flashbacks detailing the genesis of the vampire-like pestilence and the subsequent familial collapse visually break up the despair before burning bodies, ill fated dogs, vaccines, and church standoffs. Though at times dated, the intimate ruminations, needs for companionship, and personal versus society questions remain thought provoking examinations on the arrogance of man and humanity’s shortsightedness.
6. Witchfinder General
This 1968 does 1645 British release was mismarketed as The Conqueror Worm stateside, but the original narration provides the Cromwell history and Matthew Hopkins carte blanche to exterminate witchcraft. Freshly built gallows, executions, and screams disrupt the authentic locales and rustic scenery in a no frills, brutal opening. Dramatic crescendos, tunics, and Roundhead armor invoke period bleak amid Royalist skirmishes, bawdy soldiers, and horse chases. Magistrates capitalizing on the changing political landscape look the other way on rampant injustice and religious persecutions thanks to superstition, dungeons, whips, and torture. Unfortunately, it’s the innocent, young romantics who suffer the violence and assaults at the hands of neighbors seeking to expel any sign of Satan. Price’s Hopkins is menacing and unswayed, forcing confessions and faking evidence in his so-called noble interrogations. He insists on being called by his self proclaimed rank but protests that he enjoys this torture for silver business the way his vile henchman does. Young ladies, however, can plead for Hopkins’ favor in private – not that it saves those charged with witchcraft. This is an English Civil War piece about horrific things rather than a horror movie meant to scare the audience, and Hopkins’ torment escalates with devil’s mark pin pricks, hot irons, and axes all in the name of God’s work while townsfolk either cross themselves or spit at the accused. Although some may find this slow or tame today, the mass hysteria, prayers, and consequences remain most timely and provocative considering there is never a single witch in the film.
5. The Oblong Box Deformed Alister Williamson (The Gorgon) is locked in the attic by his brother Vincent Price upon their return from the family’s African plantation in this 1969 parable. In his attempt to escape, however, Edward is accidentally buried alive before being rescued by grave robbing doctor Christopher Lee (Horror of Dracula). The mysterious, masked Edward is charming, romancing the pretties while he plots his revenge. Unfortunately, the murderous blackmail escalates with rapacious violence and extreme justice. He’s been wronged and misunderstood, but how far will he go? Although it would have been intriguing to see Price play both brothers and he is top billed, his over the top, weary, and conflicted noble doesn’t have as much screen time as expected. The loosely based Poe inspirations aren’t as strong as they could be thanks to stereotypical Blaxploitation, Voodoo montages, and Colonial Africa mistreatment. Fortunately, the 1969 does 1865 mod meets Victorian works amid up close, can’t look away claustrophobic killer point of view and askew zooms. Despite a somewhat thin story execution, the charming cast and masked mystery provide classic scares.
4. Madhouse
Peter Cushing (Curse of Frankenstein) coaxes the aging star of his Dr. Death movies, Vincent Price, out of semi-retirement for a new television show in this 1974 meta mixing old set photos and previous film footage with new copycat crimes. Cast and crew are dying amid killer viewpoints, seventies zooms, and extreme angles reflecting the distorted actuality and askew stability. Play within a play illusions and horror show within a horror film lines blur with questions on whether Price’s unstable actor Toombes is the victim or if the character Dr. Death is the killer. Although plot holes and audience confusion are apparent, the demented debates don’t take the winks seriously. Superb support, vampire costumes, celebrity parties, and simple smoke and mirrors death scenes make creative use of the set within set themes as sound effects and screams from the incorporated reels accent the fade-ins and film splicing. Price toys with the classy, sympathetic, degrading sanity in honest homage while tongue is planted firmly in cheek for the self-reverent parody. We feel for this terrorized former star, yet the Dr. Death persona is no less sinister in quality as dual imagery and creepy soliloquies invoke a haunting portrayal.
2. The Abominable Dr. Phibes and 3. Dr. Phibes Rises Again!
Vincent Price takes Biblical revenge in this 1971 cult classic brimming with bizarre visuals, weird music, and mod psychedelic meets Deco design. Stereotypical bumbling British inspectors and extended silent scenes will bother some, but beautiful, angelic, deadly assistant Virginia North (On Her Majesty’s Secret Service) is as delightfully disturbing as the crafty vengeance. The script unfolds layer by layer, and it takes a half hour for Price to “speak.” His wild eyes match the obsessive planning and methodically orchestrated kills toeing the line between mad man and genius. The intelligent, witty, and totally campy performances rise toward a fun, memorable conclusion befitting a film that’s quite unlike any other. A silly recap of the first film opens the 1972 sequel, and the over the top crescendos and expected eccentricities continue three years later. Although the demented humor and far-fetched resurrection plots aren’t as colorful or flashy as our predecessor, the old school abstract and anachronistic seventies flair makes for some freaky deaths. Distorted editing accents the suspense, archaeology adventure, Egyptian elixirs, and demented love story as Peter Cushing and Robert Quarry (Count Yorga, Vampire!) match wits with Price’s undeniable twistedness.
1. Theatre of Blood
Believed dead after his suicide attempt, Price’s Edward Lionheart takes Shakespearean revenge on the critics who denied him due acclaim in this multifaceted 1973 vendetta. The vintage London locations look worn and the depressed dressings feel cheap amid confusing background characters, dry melodrama, obvious foreboding, and flashback frames. The deadly stage politics and mixed motivations are uneven, taking too long to get to the hysterical Othello and exceptional Titus twists. Fortunately, the play facades and well edited suspense build to farcical delight with ironic classic music and silent film motifs. Ingenious Diana Rigg (The Avengers) is up to the challenge as Lionheart’s daughter Edwina, and it’s fun to guess who’s going to die next and in what Bard fashion. The intentionally exaggerated theatrics increase masterfully with aplomb and panache as our former star disconnects from reality in graceful, nuanced yet sociopathic and demented soliloquies. We shouldn’t doubt Price could do high drama, and his intense performance is laced with impressive wit, sadness, and class even as he’s clearly having fun with the disguises gone awry. We enjoy seeing the pompous critics get their predictable comeuppance in these uninhibited seventies does Shakespeare deaths thanks to the sinful humor and wild thespian mayhem.
Everyone knows Custer died at Little Bighorn. What my book supposes is… Maybe he didn’t.
Good con artists aren’t just good liars, they’re good storytellers. They build a narrative to keep you enthralled and feeling like you’re in control. Their own truth, what they hold onto through the lies, is in the score. That is the only thing real about them is how much they want what you have. As soon as they have it, they want that prize from another person. There isn’t ever going to be one final job for them, there isn’t one last hurrah, there’s always something else on the horizon. They’re buying time by stringing someone along. It’s the same with a griever who’s bargaining.
A person who finds they’re at an impasse builds themselves a narrative out, toward their end goal. Like with denial, a person in grief who reaches bargaining, or who begins at bargaining, is in their own world. Their new world isn’t to block out everything from getting in the way it is with denial, but to manipulate the world as it is into the new world they want it to be, which in many cases is the world they had before. Bargaining can also evoke a type of nostalgia.
Mr. Fox (George Clooney, Fantastic Mr. Fox), Foxy to his friends, used to really be someone. He used to be the best thief in his small community of woodland animals. He used to have freedom before he became tied down. As much as he loves his wife, and is trying to understand his son, there’s something missing. He’s in mourning for who he used to be. So, he tries a little of the old magic.
Foxy finds himself at the apex of the greatest set of scores of his career. He justifies his actions with lies because it just feels so good to be a thief again. It’s so good that he can’t see how his actions are tearing his life asunder as the men he’s stealing from go to great lengths to try and catch him. Even as he sees the destitution he’s forced into, he still attempts to bargain for more time, for one more score, for just a little taste of the magic of his past. He’s willing to give up everything for that taste, until he finally sees the people right in front of him and he has to do a bargaining of a different kind with Mrs. Fox (Meryl Streep).
This is where Foxy is separate from other con artists. For him, the deal he struck with Felicity was out of love. While he’s lied and stolen against her wishes, it’s Felicity’s rationality that brings Foxy back from the clouds. As much as he tries justification with her, it’s the pessimist inside Felicity, that lightning she always paints, that holds her ground against him. The last bargain Foxy strikes is getting to stay with Felicity.
It’s the same with the biggest bargainer of them all, Royal Tenenbaum (Gene Hackman, The Royal Tenenbaums). Unlike Foxy, Royal fails to see the hurt he’s caused because he’s too self absorbed. He traded lies in his former career as a lawyer and in every interaction he has with people. Royal is the kind of con artist that’s greedy for attention more than for wealth. He’s a narcissist who cons people with things they want to hear in order for them to like him. With his children, though, he made a mistake. He chose a favorite.
When Royal chose Richie (Luke Wilson) over Chas (Ben Stiller) and Margot (Gwyneth Paltrow) he exposed his lies to the two of them. If Royal were to tell it himself, he would say he needed to toughen the two of them up, that he needed to build them into the geniuses he knew they could become by challenging their perception of his affection for them. Yet, in that bargain he lost them, seemingly forever. It’s as Royal loses the last comfort of his old life that he grieves for the life he could have had if he had gotten out of his own way. That’s when he begins to bargain for it back with his ego driven nostalgia of the beatific past he’s told himself existed.
He weasels his way back into the family in the most blatant lie a person tells for attention. He tells people he’s dying. It’s a way for him to regain their love through sympathy. It blows up in his face, of course, because he can’t win what he didn’t have with Chas and Margot. They see right through him because, in a way, he knows he deserves this ostracization. That’s just his greatest bargaining move of all, though. He’s set up this obvious ploy, this ruse that he barely hides in order to be caught by Henry (Danny Glover). In a way he plays both sides in order to get back on the inside. He anticipates every angle and changes tack as the pieces slide into place. At least that’s what he wants us to think because what he wants us to think is all we’ll ever really know or understand of Royal Tenenbaum.
Sam Shakusky and Suzy Bishop (Jared Gilman and Kara Hayward, Moonrise Kingdom) feel that no one outside of the two of them will ever understand their grief. They have seen the people in front of them for a long time and have realized, those people are doing it wrong. The two young people have been unseen, unheard, pushed, and pulled. They’ve had it with hypocritical adults and their arbitrary rules. They mourn for a time they don’t believe ever happened. A time when it felt like they were truly cared for and loved. Their only way forward is to buy some time with the only other person who understands.
In spite of their ostensible immaturity, Sam and Suzy know that their love for one another comes from a genuine knowledge of a kindred spirit. Their time spent playing house isn’t just fun and games, but to prove that they know how to do this better than their parents and all adults. They have a nostalgia for the life they haven’t experienced yet because they know if they’re caught, they will never experience it with each other. Adults tear down, separate, belittle, and scoff at what they don’t understand.
These adults don’t know how far Suzy and Sam are willing to go. They couldn’t possibly fathom the lengths of these teens’ bargaining tactics. The two of them turn to the classic literary lovebird trope and walk out onto a roof in a hurricane, intimating that if their love isn’t acknowledged, this will be the end of it. Because of their age, because of the obstinance of adults, it’s only logical that this step be taken. They’re secretly hoping logic will prevail, that these adults aren’t as far gone as they assume they are. Luckily for these two, the adults aren’t and get them off the ledge.
Sam and Suzy want time. Royal wants the family he neglected. Foxy seeks a return to the notoriety and glamor that comes with being his small world’s best thief. Bargaining and denial are so intertwined when one is in grief. Yet, the clever person, or fox, knows that the difference is that the person bargaining thinks they are in control even as they give themselves to the powers of fate. The bargainer makes the attempt, they try to force the hand and sometimes live to shrug, smirk, and try again. In spite of the drastic measures they take to escape their grief, the bargainer gets little except for the perspective on how their coping affects those they love. They can’t bargain for love, though, they have to earn it by doing the hardest thing a con artist has to do. They have to tell the truth.
Synopsis: Follows Anne, a brilliant lawyer who lives with her husband Pierre and their daughters. Anne gradually engages in a passionate relationship with Theo, Pierre’s son from a previous marriage, putting her career and family life in danger.
With Last Summer, Catherine Breillat has made her return to filmmaking after a decade. The auteur filmmaker has been away from cinema for a while, but one thing is apparent: the provocative nature of her films has not lessened during this hiatus. With her latest, Breillat confronts her audience with a taboo subject, but is also able to interject a palpable sense of youthfulness and beauty into a story that will have many doing all they can to block the on-screen images from their minds. The film is centered around Anne (Léa Drucker) and Pierre (Olivier Raboudin), and the seemingly calm and affluent life they live with their young daughters. Her stepson, Théo (Samuel Kircher), moves into their home after getting in trouble at school, and the lens of the film immediately shifts. Breillat composes nearly every frame with Anne firmly rooted in the center of it all. In the hands of Drucker, this performance soars into a realm of intrigue. It forces the audience to grapple with why exactly Anne would choose to throw a brick through the glass house so perfectly crafted by herself. Pushing her audience further than that, Breillat seems to be prodding us with a different question: why not? And what happens after it’s shattered? I’m talking, of course, about the relationship this stepmother and stepson develop.
In a smart move, Breillat does not abuse a “will they/won’t they” approach to the moral dilemma of Last Summer. On the contrary, she rather quickly tosses her lead character, and subsequently the audience, into a trial by fire. It’s a fitting notion, considering that Anne is a lawyer. The film opens mid-conversation between Anne and an underage client who appears to be going to court after being sexually assaulted. With a very pragmatic approach, Anne describes what’s likely to happen. In the courtroom, her client will be inappropriately labeled and her trauma will be belittled. Anne makes the keen observation that victims are usually the ones that end up the accused. Within her very blunt statements on how the court case will play out, Anne is shown to be very matter-of-fact, as well as having an innate understanding of the difference between right and wrong. Her relationship with her husband is one that they have clearly settled into for quite some time. Both are clearly operating on very busy timetables, so the little time they get with one another is rather muted, almost on the verge of pure pragmatism. The barest of pleasantries are shown, but it doesn’t appear that there’s a wall between the two. Anne reminds Pierre she loves a body that is “lived in”, and proceeds to tell a story from her youth during blatantly hollow sex. Enter Théo, who Breillat quickly uses as her manipulative thematic vessel with a massive grin. The complexities of Anne as a character are now absolutely blown open, as the morals and ideologies we have seen from her thus far are thrown to the wayside in favor of reprehensible actions and a complete surrender to both our deepest emotions and basest desires.
So much of Last Summer hinges on all parties involved nailing a precarious balancing act. While it would be easy for Breillat to turn audiences against the film and its characters almost immediately, she takes a far more interesting approach. Instead, she forces us to witness all these acts and grapple with the choices made, and the emotions fueling them. A fine set of performances are necessary for something like this; luckily the film has them in spades. Drucker is deeply captivating in a particularly dual-wielded approach. On one hand, Anne desperately tries to balance all that she has willingly thrown herself into. Even so, half of her performance convincingly captures pure self-destruction in a mostly believable way. At one point, Anne reveals her biggest fear; it’s not losing everything, but rather, making everything disappear for no clear reason. The other half of Drucker’s magnificent performance, and it’s what makes the third act so electric, is how she handles Anne’s self-preservation. A single line of dialogue, in perhaps the most climactic scene in the film, feels as if Breillat is directly addressing her viewers through Anne. Drucker delivers it with such a soothing venom that I was unable to contain myself in my seat. There’s also Kircher’s debut performance, which accurately captures just how annoying an entitled 17-year-old can be. His nihilistic attitude and lackadaisical approach to life is both relatable, but also wholly annoying for anybody looking back on that age. It’s when the two performers are brought together that the magic occurs. We witness Drucker’s guard coming down in real time, and it’s difficult to tell if she knows it’s occurring or not. It’s a part of her character that she keeps hidden, as we all have assuredly done when realizing a crush is developing.
Even when the act Théo puts on runs dry, there’s a wit about his character that’s played pitch perfect. One scene early on shows Anne looking at Théo as he breaks down his thoughts on relationships. It’s something that any rational person would be put off by, yet Breillat cuts to Anne, and we remember this is not a rational relationship or a rational film. Anne’s eyes are engrossed and deeply attentive, hanging on every word out of the boy’s mouth. When discussing the film, Breillat emphasized how she felt there had to be stakes beyond the macro-conflict. Thus, she partly depicts this relationship through the frenzied lens of spontaneous teenage love. Last Summer is a cinematic minefield waiting to detonate, and any scene with supporting characters nearby has us wincing at the thought of the two being discovered. The fact that Breillat is able to convincingly walk this tightrope for 100 minutes is proof of undeniable talent.
Even so, one might hope for a bit more characterization regarding Anne and why she makes the decisions shown. The notion of depicting teenage love is an interesting one, and self-destructive behavior in film is inherently enticing to watch. Still, Drucker is doing an immense amount of lifting in making this relationship feel as genuine as it could be all things considered, and the script providing some support could be helpful in bringing that third act home in a mightier way. That’s not to say that the ending of this film isn’t deeply shocking; its final image is fascinatingly haunting, but with such a strong third act choice being made by Breillat, more avenues being explored would bring forth even more of an impact. Yet with Last Summer, Breillat, after four decades of filmmaking, proves that a compelling secret being withheld is always a lively cinematic experience; even if the lie in this case is meant to repulse and shock us on some level.
Director: David Slade Writer: Michael Gilio Stars: Casey Likes, E’myri Crutchfield, Elizabeth Reaser
Synopsis: A legendary monster called Sawtooth Jack terrorizes residents in a small Midwestern town while he rises from the cornfields every Halloween and makes his way toward those who are brave enough to confront him.
This piece was published during the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike. Without the labor of the actors currently on strike, the movie being covered here wouldn’t exist.
David Slade’s latest movie, Dark Harvest, is a strange beast. On the one hand, it has one of the worst screenplays of the year, with characters so paper-thin who deliver the most ridiculous lines (such as “You got a gun?” “I got a gun.” or, “Where did you learn how to do that?” “I know things.”) in the most nonchalant ways imaginable. On the other hand, the film contains some of the most creative action setpieces of the year and an overarching story that feels so expansive it’s almost criminal how Slade and screenwriter Michael Gilio undersell it at almost every turn.
Based on the book of the same name by Norman Partridge, Dark Harvest takes place in 1963, where, from our understanding, high school teenagers must participate in “The Run” every Halloween night to keep the town’s crops safe. “The Run” consists of the boys being unable to eat for three days before the event, so their lust for food will convince them to run towards Sawtooth Jack (Dustin Ceithamer), a creature who magically appears every Halloween. Whoever kills Sawtooth Jack first gets to win a very nice car and get out of town.
Richie (Casey Likes) wants to achieve this after his brother, Jim (Britain Dalton), won The Run last year. He wants to win to join his brother wherever he may be, but as The Run continues, he learns about the town’s dark secret and Sawtooth Jack’s origins, putting him on a path to end the curse once and for all.
It’s in this specific moment that Dark Harvest becomes interesting, but one has to go through an expository-driven first act that is filled with so many tired clichés that it’s easy to think the film won’t progress to a somewhat satisfying turn. It’s particularly hard to invest ourselves in a movie with no interesting characters. Every male character is one-dimensional: they all exude machismo in some way (either through smoking cigarettes, dressing up like Danny Zuko from Grease, or fighting man to man…with knives, of course!) and think they’re the coolest dude in town. There’s no difference between Richie and Riley Blake (Austin Autry), except that the latter-mentioned character acts more like a bully. Remove that, though, and they both have the same arc.
The only character with a modicum of development is Kelly Haines (E’myri Crutchfield), who acts as Richie’s love interest. However, her arc is also associated with some of the film’s most problematic moments, as she is the town’s only Black girl and is frequently dehumanized with racial slurs hurled towards her.
When the two characters kiss for the first time, it’s in front of the town, in which its citizens all look on with utter disgust. This only serves as a reminder of how deeply-rooted their racism is, if you didn’t understand it through their constant insults of its only Mexican kid, Bud (Alejandro Akara), who is far more underdeveloped than Kelly. Still, Slade and Gilio give Kelly enough agency throughout the movie that she not only stands up to herself in these difficult moments but also helps Richie at his attempt to defeat Sawtooth Jack.
Then, we’ve got Officer Jerry Ricks (Luke Kirby), who could be an interesting antagonist for Richie/Kelly but is played with such an overexaggerated tone by Kirby that it falls completely flat on its face. There isn’t a scene in which Ricks isn’t yelling incessantly like a cartoon character who got his toe stubbed by Bugs Bunny or something of that ilk. I don’t know what he was exactly doing here, but it’s embarrassing.
It wouldn’t have been that big of a problem if the other performances had balanced things out, but it saddens me to report that none of the actors give any noteworthy turns here. Even Elizabeth Reaser, who previously collaborated with Slade on The Twilight Saga: Eclipse and Nightmare Cinema’s This Way to Egress, can’t muster up something at least palatable as Richie’s mother, especially during one of the film’s bigger emotional moments.
Even Likes delivers his lines with no sense of engagement to the story. If the main actor can’t seem to care about the film he stars in, how do you expect the audience to want to watch the whole thing? Well, there is something Slade can do to at least make the film semi-compelling, which is to make its core sequence, The Run, feel like the most exhilarating extended horror action setpiece in ages.
Cinematographer Larry Smith consistently shoots Dark Harvest frenetically, shaking the camera in various ways to disorient the viewers. But he ups the ante during The Run. He creates some extremely cathartic and truly vivid images, particularly during a sequence set in a cornfield where Sawtooth Jack reawakens and starts to murder some of The Run’s participants in one creatively bloody way after another. I expected the film to be violent, but not quite like this. And it’s all the better for it. There isn’t a single action setpiece in Dark Harvest that feels stale – Slade’s penchant for self-aware campiness with the same energy as Anthony Dod Mantle’s lens in 28 Days Later creates some incredibly gnarly stuff that practically saves the film from being a complete failure.
A final plot twist, which reveals not only the origins of Sawtooth Jack but expands upon the town’s connection to The Run, also helps to lift Dark Harvest and give it some form of emotional investment. It also brings massive weight to the movie’s ending, which could shock some people, even if one can see it coming a mile away. Still, its impact works, and its post-credit scene may or may not set up a Dark Harvest 2, making us want to clamor for more, even if Partridge only wrote one book.
Releasing Dark Harvest on VOD with little to no promotion might have been a mistake for Amazon, as it marks the final movie to be distributed by United Artists Releasing before it merged into Amazon MGM Studios earlier last month. It was a sign of an absolute lack of confidence from the studio after its release was delayed many times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, Dark Harvest may not find a big reach for a broader audience to turn it into a cult classic like Slade’s 30 Days of Night. However, those who have seen it will probably be inclined to recommend it to others, even if every actor does completely shoddy work and the screenplay is, by all accounts, terrible. There’s just enough good in it to make it the next great midnight movie classic, and that might be enough for anyone looking for a killer time at the movies during Spooky Season.
Director: Nahnatchka Khan Writers: David Matalon, Sasha Perl-Raver, and Jen D’Angelo Stars: Kiernan Shipka, Olivia Holt, Charlie Gillespie
Synopsis: When the infamous “Sweet Sixteen Killer” returns 35 years after his first murder spree to claim another victim, 17-year-old Jamie accidentally travels back in time to 1987, determined to stop the killer before he can start.
Nahnatchka Khan takes tired concepts, like the horror and teen comedy genres, and doesn’t make them fresh again, but somehow incredibly entertaining. That’s because Don’t Trust the B—- in Apartment 23 and Fresh Off the Boat writer/director (and frequent Ali Wong collaborator) adapts an American black comedy slasher into an often hilarious cultural critique of a decade known for its social faux pas. In other words, the film is Totally Killer.
Khan’s film follows Jamie (Kiernan Shipka), a 17-year-old high school student rebelling against her overbearing and controlling mother, Pam (Julie Bowen), and her needy father, Blake (Lochlyn Munro). Jamie wants to go to a costume party with her best friend, Amelia (Kelcey Mawema), but Pam wants her daughter to stay home and hand out candy to the trick-or-treaters. That’s because, in 1987, Pam had her three best friends murdered by the Sweet 16 Killer.
Frankly, Jamie is sick of hearing about it. Blake drops her off, and Pam hands out the candy. That’s until the Sweet 16 Killer returns wearing their famous Max Headroom masks. The killer is equipped with a giant knife. But make no mistake, the joke is on them, because Pam is a kick-ass mom who has been taking self-defense classes for years.
After hiding numerous weapons around the house (she makes the fatal mistake of talking too much), Pam makes a valiant attempt to survive the attack but is found stabbed to death by some grade schoolers looking for free diabetes-inducing treats.
Now that her mother is the fourth victim on the notorious killer’s list, Pam begins to try to save her mother by traveling back to a time dominated by big hair, colorful neon shirts with shoulder pads, and acid-washed jeans, where all the rage is to stop the killer, which means it will save her mother in the future—no matter the consequences.
Totally Killer was written by David Matalon, Sasha Perl-Raver, and Jen D’Angelo. Typically, too many hands in a script would make things chaotic and incoherent. However, Khan’s film hits the right note of clever satire, biting commentary, and horror thrills to create a consistently entertaining, yet not all surprising, streaming dark comedy with fun twists of nostalgia. Just like Happy Death Day and Freaky, respectively.
Totally Killer has a much lighter touch because the film is more comic and fantasy-based than anything. Yet, since the film is produced by Jason Blum when murders occur, they can be sobering because they are particularly jarring. I mean, who wants to see Claire Dunphy scream for her life and get stabbed a couple dozen times in the back for fun (even though I could see Phil Dunphy finally snapping)? Since the film really is a comedy, the writers make the horror count.
While the script can be very clever with its jokes, particularly when Kiernan Shipka’s deadpan reactions to the politically incorrect actions, statements, and overall attitude towards women clash with today’s feminist principles, the time travel plot is glossed over without real thought or care, with a flimsy excuse of a conductor. It’s as if they wanted to do Back to the Future but had the Netflix streaming dud When We First Met in the background, threw a photobooth into the script, and washed their hands of it. Not to mention, why not just go back to the night of her mom’s murder and not decades prior?
However, that’s a minor complaint, because Khan’s film doesn’t want to redefine the time travel genre. Totally Killer is meant to provide an entertaining and smart social commentary, in which it slays often and well. It’s an entertaining slasher entry for people who are non-horror enthusiasts, but want to dip their toes in those bloody good waters that October has to offer.
A film director who can work with different genres touching on many facets of life is a chameleon. One of these film directors is Norman Jewison. Alive today aged 97, Jewison is a living treasure who has worked with talent across multiple generations in films that remain landmarks in filmmaking. He talked about racial matters, political follies, and traditional moments in life under a comic umbrella. Jewison was a particular mainstream director who also kept his independence and avoided getting caught up in the Hollywood glam that would also spit out A-list directors who ended their careers earlier.
Opening Takes
Norman Jewison was born in 1927 in Toronto, Canada. In contrast to his last name, he is not Jewish but was raised a Protestant. As a kid, he became interested in theatre and would attend college as a writer and director of amateur productions. After graduating, Jewison moved to London as a part-time writer and actor for the BBC before returning to Canada and getting work as an assistant director for the newly established Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the CBC. He wrote, directed, and produced numerous shows that got the attention of executives for NBC in New York who subsequently hired him. Working with Andy Williams, Harry Belafonte, Jackie Gleason, and July Garland, Jewison developed a positive reputation that led to Tony Curtis hiring him to direct his first feature film, 40 Pounds of Trouble, in 1962.
Jewison’s first movies were comedies. After he directed the Rock Hudson-Doris Day vehicle Send Me No Flowers in 1964, Jewison sought to get into more serious ground and made his breakthrough with The Cincinnati Kid starring Steve McQueen in 1965. The Cold War satire followed this up, The Russians Are Coming, The Russians Are Coming in 1966 with Alan Arkin and Carl Reiner, which resulted in four Academy Award nominations including Best Picture. It was the first Oscar nomination for Jewison, who was the producer. There would be more nominations coming, but it would come from much more serious material.
Studying The Racial Divide
After he served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the latter half of the Second World War, Jewison traveled to the American South. Encountering the Jim Crow laws and witnessing open segregation influenced the director to make stories that combated such prejudice. His chance came with In The Heat Of The Night (1967), the story about a Philadelphia cop (Sidney Poitier) coming through a Mississippi town and being forced to work with a racist sheriff (Rod Steiger) to investigate a murder. It was a story in the thick of the Civil Rights movement where racial views remained even after laws that abolished segregation were enacted. Jewison’s touch, however, made it more accepted by audiences who would not be as interested in more serious subjects.
In The Heat Of The Night won five Oscars, including Best Picture, while Jewison was nominated for Best Director. The ceremony was delayed by two days after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Two more films by Jewison returned to the subject of racism. First, another Best Picture nominee, A Soldier’s Story (1984), is about a Black JAG Officer who investigates the murder of a Black soldier in Jim Crow Louisiana, and then in 1999 with The Hurricane. It told the true story of boxer Rubin Carter (Denzel Washington), who is falsely convicted of murder and gets help to fight for his freedom with the help of Canadian activists who see his conviction based on racial profiling.
Gift Of Tone
Jewison’s experience in musicals from TV, namely Judy Garland’s comeback special in 1961, allowed him to direct two notable films: Fiddler on The Roof (1971) and Jesus Christ Superstar (1973). For Fiddler, a musical set in 1900s Russia with themes of anti-Semitism it would mean more Oscar nominations including Best Picture, Director, and Lead Actor (the enchanting Topal), and winning three. He went from Judaism to Christianity for Superstar, adapting the acclaimed rock opera from Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice, but did not have the same acclaim as Fiddler did.
Other genres were touched on by Jewison. 1975’s Rollerball was a science-fiction dystopia drama starring James Caan that told about a future with a violent sport controlled by computers and run by corporations where death is part of the game. Next, came 1978’s F.I.S.T., a labor union crime drama with Sylvester Stallone and Rod Steiger loosely based on the Teamsters and their former disappeared leader, Jimmy Hoffa. Jewison returned to the religious film drama in 1985 with Agnes of God, set in a convent in Quebec, Canada. After a nun (Meg Tilly) suddenly gives birth to a stillborn child and claims her pregnancy was from an immaculate form, a psychologist (Jane Fonda) investigates to see if the nun is mentally fit for trial.
Heart Of Charm
In between, Jewison would go back to comedies with films like Gaily, Gaily (1969), …And Justice For All (1981), Best Friends (1982), and Other People’s Money (1991). But it was in 1987’s Moonstruck that Jewison struck gold with this Italian-American tale of a widow (Cher) being wooed by a one-handed opera aficionado (Nicholas Cage). Cher and Olympia Dukakis took acting Oscars in addition to Best Original Screenplay while also being nominated for Picture and Director for Jewison. His last films were the HBO teleplay Dinner With Friends in 2001 and The Statement with Michael Caine in 2003.
Rooted in his native Canada, Jewison left Hollywood for London in the late 60s due to its politics and then returned to Toronto a decade later. In 1988, Jewison opened the Canadian Film Centre, a film school that helped new writers, directors, and producers get involved with establishing their careers and starting new projects for multiple production outlets. Jewison is Chair Emeritus of the CFC. Having never won a competitive Oscar, Jewison was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Award in 1999 and later the Director’s Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award in 2009.
Norman Jewison’s range of work is legendary and more than daring to try serious topics while also fading back to more lighthearted movies. The quality was consistent from his days on TV in the 1950s to the 2000s upon retirement, completing a filmography equal to other legends of Hollywood. His autobiography, This Terrible Business Has Been Good to Me, tells of how he was able to work within the system, give behind-the-scenes anecdotes, and keep his creative freedom to have such a roaring success.
Director: Kitty Green Writers: Kitty Green and Oscar Redding Stars: Julia Garner, Jessica Henwick, Hugo Weaving
Synopsis: US backpackers Hanna and Liv take a job in a remote Australian pub for some extra cash and are confronted with a bunch of unruly locals and a situation that grows rapidly out of their control.
Kitty Green’s sophomore feature directorial effort, The Royal Hotel, is not easy to watch. At first, it starts out in a rather conventional manner, as it follows Hanna (Julia Garner) and Liv (Jessica Henwick) taking a job at a bar in a highly remote place in Australia to make money. Liv’s credit card has been maxed out, and the two can’t finish their backpacking trip if they do not find employment. Arriving at The Royal Hotel, the owner, Billy (Hugo Weaving), described the job as easy enough and should theoretically be simple once they get accustomed to the tasks they must perform.
However, it quickly becomes a nightmare, as Hanna and Liv are consistently catcalled by some of the men in the bar, including Matty (Toby Wallace), who has made some sexual advances towards Hanna, and Dolly (Daniel Henshall), who at first appears friendly but slowly starts to show his true nature to the girls. The film is inspired by Pete Gleeson’s 2016 documentary Hotel Coolgardie, chronicling two Finnish backpackers’ stint at a local hotel in Coolgardie after their credit cards were stolen in Bali.
Gleeson’s vérité documentary is extremely disturbing. The audience gets to see firsthand the verbal abuse Steph and Lina receive from the patrons, including their boss, who consistently berates them and “jokes” about their nationality to diminish their efforts. It’s a fascinating watch at times, especially when Gleeson attempts to sew a narrative thread between the girl and the late ‘Canman,’ who acts as a protector figure for them. But the final twenty minutes or so are sickening, as Gleeson films one of the men taking advantage of Lina while on a camping trip after she had one too many drinks while the others sit and do nothing to prevent this from happening. It also raises many ethical questions on vérité filmmaking: how far are the filmmakers willing to go in capturing this story without breaking the artifice? Way too far, as the camping trip caused Lina to contract an infection, resulting in permanent eyesight loss in one eye and over 30% in the other.
Green’s film does not show any rape but alludes to the men’s intentions through their verbal and non-verbal interactions with the protagonists. She also transposes many key sequences from the documentary into the world of fiction, making The Royal Hotel more of a character-driven thriller that isn’t afraid of challenging the audience on toxic masculinity.
In the film, Liv seems more open-minded to the culture than Hanna and consistently gaslights her into thinking everything is fine, most notably when Billy calls her a “sweet c—t” within minutes after they arrive. Liv believes it’s just an expression they coined here, while Hanna doesn’t believe it is. This scene establishes the dynamic between the two throughout most of the film. Liv wants to be more independent in meeting new people and exploring what this town offers, but Hanna quickly wants to go home. The documentary sees both characters as equals who experience Coolgardie together and put up with the patrons’ commentary to make money, while Green’s film pits a quasi-rivalry against the two as the film progresses.
At some point, the dynamic becomes redundant, but that’s when Green morphs the film into something far more unsettling than it initially introduced itself as. Near its midpoint, the film’s centerpiece scene involves a tense conversation between Hanna and Dolly (which Green takes massive inspiration from Lina’s conversation with Pikey in Hotel Coolgardie, though with a far less humorous tone). His behavior was already misogynist by then but becomes even more disturbing as he begins to make Grizzly sounds at her (alluding to the fact that she is Canadian, though is pretending to be one) and throw pennies on the bar floor.
The most difficult part of the scene is watching Hanna attempting to regain control but feeling completely helpless as none of the other customers around her want to de-escalate the situation and move Dolly out of the bar. It’s as if the town has adopted these actions as normal – and acceptable – towards women and won’t do anything to protect them from harm. It’s one of the most terrifying depictions of toxic masculinity ever put on film, and the scene will stay with you long after the credits have rolled.
The Royal Hotel takes an even more brutal and unnerving turn during its final act. While most of the abuse shown before the climax is verbal, Green shows barbaric acts of physical abuse near the movie’s end. It’s not as violent as some other films that have depicted the same subjects as The Royal Hotel, but its sharp cuts by editor Kasra Rassoulzadegan and wide shots from cinematographer Michael Latham convey its excessive brutality with aplomb. Earlier scenes establish the setting and characters, but it also allows Green to slowly crank up the sense of atmospheric dread as the men become more violent toward the protagonists.
The sound design effectively conveys such, with many scenes occurring when the bar is overflowing with patrons. You can’t hear a single discernable sound nor keep track of everything around you. You have to shout at people to get their attention, but as the men drink more beer, their violent behavior becomes more erratic. The tension is at a maximum and never diminishes, even when the cook, Carol (Ursula Yovich), attempts to regain control in the bar, while Billy drowns out his sorrows and never once takes the woman’s side.
Julia Garner gives the best performance of her career as Hanna, especially during its latter half. I’ll admit her earlier work hasn’t been my cup of tea, but in The Royal Hotel, she delivers a far bigger breakthrough performance than the ones that put her on the map in Green’s The Assistant and Ozark. A particular shot that occurs near the end involving Garner still hasn’t left my mind, showcasing how incredibly talented she can be. Her emotional progression, just through her eyes and facial expressions, from the moment we get introduced to her to its final shot, shows a massive, top-to-bottom transformation in her psyche. She first appears reserved and terrified, and naturally so. But something clicks inside of her that gives Hanna enough power to stand up for herself once and for all.
Henwick is also terrific as Liv but doesn’t have enough screentime for her arc to shift meaningfully, unlike Hanna, who isn’t the same person she once was as soon as they walked into that bar. Liv’s arc feels truncated, especially during its latter half, when she could’ve focused more on her before fully returning to Hanna. At 91 minutes, the film feels too long in some areas and too short in others. Plenty of cyclical scenes in the bar could’ve easily been trimmed down, while Green could’ve also helped flesh out the character relationships more because there was far more to tell with Liv. Regardless, The Royal Hotel remains a must-see, despite how difficult the watch will be for anyone sitting in front of it. Garner performs exceptionally, while Weaving and Henshall are terrifying to watch on screen. Green has never avoided discussing difficult subjects in her documentaries Ukraine is Not a Brothel and Casting JonBenet. With The Assistant and The Royal Hotel, she uses the world of fiction to craft deeply unsettling but necessary films that challenge audiences on the questions of power dynamics and toxic masculinity.
Synopsis: In an era of political correctness, identity evolution, protests, cultural scandals, activism, media storms, and other disputes, an elderly man no longer having faith in humanity, discovers new landmarks and thus his happiness
Denys Arcand isn’t shy in provoking and eliciting strong reactions from the public. Whether it was through his satires The Decline of the American Empire or the Academy Award-winning The Barbarian Invasions (Arcand is still the only French Canadian filmmaker to have won an Oscar), there isn’t a single person who comes out of his films feeling indifferent, regardless if you liked it or not. But it’s been a while since he’s made something as memorable, or at least as interesting, as his Oscar-winning film. Days of Darkness pushed far too many buttons of provocation just because he thought he could, despite Marc Labrèche and Diane Kruger attempting to salvage the film, while The Fall of the American Empire is just plain bad.
Has Arcand lost his filmmaking and screenwriting touch? Or has he always been a “bitter, old, reactionary crank,” as some have recently qualified him? With his latest movie, Testament, he seems to approach the latter as he attempts to criticize our society’s alleged obsession with political correctness and fails miserably at discussing any of the themes and messages he tries to convey.
It doesn’t help that the story is too scattered for its good. The film starts with Jean-Michel Bouchard (Rémy Girard, a frequent Arcand collaborator), who has lost all will to live. He walks every day in the cemetery, longing for his hopefully peaceful demise, though he keeps himself busy by working a day or two at the archives and tending with his friends at the Parizeau-Duplessis retirement home. Herein lies the first part of his “satire,” the home is, of course, named after two of Québec’s most controversial Premiers: Jacques Parizeau and Maurice Duplessis.
In that problematically-named retirement home lies a mural that glorifies a scene of genocide against Indigenous people, with which many activists who suddenly show up at the front door take issue. This causes a massive political scandal, with the Health and Social Services Minister (Caroline Néron) urging the home’s director, Suzanne Francoeur (Sophie Lorain), to find a solution. She hires two painters (Gaston Lepage & Louis-José Houde) to remove the mural, which appeases the activists.
However, when the Deputy Minister of Culture (played here by controversial playwright Robert Lepage, whose shows SLĀV and Kanata were both canceled after being accused of cultural appropriation) finds out that the mural has high artistic value and was painted by one of the most renowned artists in history, more scandal is created, as nationalist protestors want the mural to be shown again. Oh, and did I forget to mention there’s a subplot involving the retirement home’s library being turned into a video game center for no reason other than an excuse for Arcand to make tired jokes about old people not being able to adapt to new technologies? Yeah…
By describing the plot, we’ve already lost our central protagonist and his arc, which is about Jean-Michel slowly realizing that there is more to his life than he believes. Had the film solely focused on that introspective character’s journey, it would’ve been one of Arcand’s best because Girard gives one of his most compassionate performances. Sure, he is a consistently good actor and always gives his all with whatever character he portrays, but he always gives just a bit extra when working with Arcand. The core of The Barbarian Invasions was about Rémy’s battle with cancer, and some of the later scenes in the film are simply heartbreaking to watch. In Testament, Girard takes a far more meditative approach than he did in the Oscar winner, and the results are simply staggering.
One scene in particular, in which he quasi-confesses his love to Suzanne after she believes he’s been having an affair with Flavie (Marie-Mai, in her first non-dubbed film role), who visits him every week, is the film at its best. It’s a poignant meditation on the meaning of life and what we, as individuals, must do to reawaken our spirit and want to continue living, even if it seems pointless to go on when we’ve seemingly lost everything. Arcand tries to visually represent this through Guylaine Tremblay’s character, who begins to drink, smoke, and binge-eat fast food after her ultra-fit boyfriend dies of a stroke seconds after finishing a long bike run. There’s a bit of exaggeration in her mannerisms, but Jean-Michel’s actions, as he learns more about Suzanne and her family, convince him there is more to his life than he had thought. In my opinion, that’s the heart of Arcand’s film, and it more than succeeds.
However, he seems too busy attempting to criticize Québec’s alleged penchant for “woke” ideologies, joking about cultural appropriation, activism, the use of pronouns, gender identity, intersectional feminism, climate change, and even openly mocking several minorities under the guise of “satire.” Arcand may not be a right-wing figure, but he – and conservatives in general – fail to realize that the word “woke” means “being alert to racial prejudice and discrimination.” So, if you believe something slightly left-leaning is “woke,” it means the above definition and not what you think woke is. But that doesn’t stop Arcand from making “jokes” that are profoundly transphobic, misogynist, racist, and, above all else, unfunny.
The only times I chuckled were during its National Assembly session parodies, where the satire of parties like the Coalition Avenir Québec and Québec Solidaire are so close to reality it becomes naturally funny. René Richard Cyr’s Culture Minister dozing off in the background seems an apt descriptor of our current legislature because we all know, deep down, that they do absolutely nothing, which Arcand cheekily points out through the provincial government’s response to COVID-19.
How is it inadmissible that a society that has grown to be more progressive over time wants to fix the errors of our past? Anything dated and or/offensive should absolutely be recontextualized or, if needed, removed, but Arcand posits this perfectly acceptable response as anti-art or anti-culture through the commentaries of his painters who are openly saddened to be erasing what they believe to be “important art,” but also through his own words. Last week, Arcand appeared onTout le monde en parle and said “fuck off” to anyone who told him that he should’ve consulted the Indigenous community before making the film:
Arcand: I do not believe in consultations. It’s now the latest trend when we have to talk about Indigenous people or whatever. We’re always supposed to consult. I’m completely opposed to this. I think the creative process is an absolutely personal act that comes from deep within ourselves. It’s like if you asked Shakespeare if he went to Italy to ask the Capulets and Montagues if they agreed with his interpretation of Romeo & Juliet – fuck off! He’s writing a play called Romeo & Juliet. If you disagree with it, just don’t see it. Consultations are made for governments, unions, and municipalities wanting to know if closing Camilien-Houde is a good idea, for example, but not for writing fiction.
Marc Labrèche: Did you ever say, “I should’ve not written this scene like that,” or “I should’ve opened my eyes more about something that escaped me?”
Arcand: Of course! All the time. Every day. I’d love to have more talent and skills. But I never said to myself, “Oh, I should’ve consulted!”
This declaration shows immense contempt for individuals who deserve to be properly represented on screen instead of perpetuating the same dangerous – and racist – stereotypes that have plagued moviegoers’ screens for many years. We have recently started to see Indigenous creatives being at the forefront of mainstream titles like Reservation Dogs or the upcoming Echo, but Arcand seemingly wants to continue portraying them in an offensive light instead of asking pertinent questions about how a more open and welcoming society can repair past wounds and aid in reconciliation, or involving them in the creative process. It may be a personal act, but asking them what they think of your script before it gets shot doesn’t hurt.
Testament asks all the wrong questions and perpetuates even more dangerous stereotypes passed off as “jokes” and “satire,” positioning Arcand as a bitter, old, reactionary crank instead of a serious auteur who revolutionized Québec cinema with his American Empire series. Even his exploitation film Gina has a hidden political subtext that goes far deeper in its messaging than it has any right to, especially compared to his hackneyed Testament. Who knows if the title itself means this will be Arcand’s last film, but if it does, he’s leaving us with quite the whimper that could make some viewers rethink his past films as products of their time instead of some of Québec cinema’s greatest treasures.
Multi-hyphenate Tanner Beard is best known for his work as a prolific producer of independent films but he has also distinguished himself in other professional fields. He co-founded the Mammoth Film Festival in 2018 and recently served as a voice actor in Andreas Deja’s Mushka (2023). As the festival rapidly expands in scope and ambition, it has begun to gain increased prominence on the independent film circuit. Beard is passionate about bringing small-scale productions to a wider audience and believes that film festivals play a valuable role in elevating the profile of obscure indie movies.
Zita Short had the opportunity to sit down with Beard and discuss recent developments in his career.
Zita Short: What led you to get involved with the production of Mushka?
Tanner Beard: I was lucky, I guess. I was shooting a movie with the director of photography, who happened to be one of the producers of Mushka. He invited me to work on the film. It was a lucky chain reaction.
ZS You recently received the Tim Burton “Native Burbank” Visionary Award, what do these sorts of accolades mean to those working in the entertainment industry?
TB: The Tim Burton award was definitely one that I ended up calling some people about. It’s pretty cool. I appreciate it whenever a movie that my production company has put out gets an accolade of any kind. You’re really proud of it because you can kind of place it in your house or in your garage. So winning the Tim Burton award was one for the books for me personally. I would be completely lying if I said that wasn’t awesome.
To go back to Mushka, it was kind of a blast to work with the legends of the industry. The director, Andreas Deja, worked on Disney movies that I saw growing up. I never thought I’d get to work with somebody like that. To add my voice to his piece of art was an amazing honor.
ZS: Is it easier to become an interdisciplinary artist in the modern world?
TB: It’s a good question. I don’t know if it ever gets easier. However, you do get to go into each new project with more experience under your belt. That means that there’s a different way to attack each project. Still, it’s never easy. It’s always hard to make a good one. Then again, it’s more fun when you know what you’re doing. You don’t have to worry about making the same mistakes twice. That can make it more fun to do. It’s always hard. You can make thirty-five movies and on your thirty-sixth still have no idea what you’re doing. I like so many different elements of the film industry. It may seem like I try to put my finger in every single pie. That’s only because I enjoy it. I like to produce, I like to edit, I like to act, I like to help produce the outcome of a movie. Sometimes you only get to serve a limited number of roles on the set of a film. Serving in all of those capacities is an honor. I’m also egotistical (laughs).
ZS: What challenges are involved in founding a film festival in the streaming era?
TB: The number one thing for us is taking care of the films that are still playing in competition. We have a lot of films making their world premiere and they might be bought and sold at this festival. It can be quite a lot of fun to see the growth and become a part of that charitable camaraderie. We’re a 501-C3, so we’re a non-profit organization doing this. We have to turn a profit in order to keep the festival going. In terms of the difficulty level, I definitely have to keep an eye on the employees and make sure they’re not overloaded with work. Organizing this festival, when you’ve got so many films on your hands, can be a real challenge. We chose Mammoth Lakes, California as the destination for the festival and that’s a big draw. It’s really the source of the festival’s allure. We like to have a lot of like-minded individuals come out and celebrate how hard it is to make movies. It’s a tremendous amount of fun and it’s really becoming something.
ZS: Why do you think that short films struggle to find an audience outside of the film festival circuit and what can be done to remedy this problem?
TB: I don’t know if the problem will ever be remedied. People might learn to just start watching shorts. I think shorts are a beautiful way to tell a story that is only owed a certain amount of time or to experiment with seeing if it’s owed more time. It’s a great way to have something tangible that does have a short shelf life when we think of the festival circuit. Sometimes short films move beyond that setting. Some people do like to watch shorts. You can get on YouTube and see all sorts of shorts that are amazing. I’ve watched some that way. Then you have something like Amazon, where they group a bunch of different shorts together under different classifications.
I like to make rough drafts before producing final versions of anything. That’s just how I grew up. I like shorts, on a personal level, and I appreciate the fact that they provide directors with the chance to tell a short-form story. When you look at something like Black Mirror, you see how effective short-form, one-off storytelling can be. Maybe it’s not a short in your mind but an episode of something. I think short films are important for the growth of the industry. It can provide artists with a smaller reward for the risks that they take but there’s still risk in it. It still costs money to make a short film. Film festivals cost money to go to.
Still, making a short helps you to understand the field that you’re competing in. You can’t get any information back if you don’t put anything out there. Sometimes making a short is a great entryway in the industry. I’m an advocate for them. We show shorts at the Mammoth Film Festival and we have some good ones. It’s always a heated competition.
ZS: Would you describe yourself as a hands-on producer?
TB: When you call somebody a producer, you should think of an entire soccer team. Each player has a job that they need to do. They’re all producers or players on the team; you have your forward, your guard, your goalie. That’s how I feel about producing sometimes. On occasion, you are the goalie. Other times, you’re the coach’s assistant. That’s just how it is in this profession. I like to be way more hands-on because I grew up making my own movies. I’m not afraid of doing the work and being down in the trenches. Other times, it’s the satisfaction that comes with having done something. You connect the dots that can only be witnessed if you’re looking at a project from the outside.
You can really benefit a film if you know how the members of the production crew work. Just getting from A-Z can be a big part of producing or executive production (which is a whole lot easier, sometimes). It can be tough when you’re on a set and you have to inform people that it’s been raining for three days in a row and you have to move everything from outside to inside. With that kind of producing, you have to be quick on your feet. Even if it’s the wrong answer, you have to commit to it in order to avoid losing your crew. It varies. That’s why you have so many people who tell you that they’re a producer. It’s hard to figure out what they mean sometimes. I’m a part of that crew. You just never know. There’s no movie that’s the same.
ZS: Do you have any amusing anecdotes from your time in the industry?
TB: If something doesn’t go wrong, it’s almost like you can’t trust it. With the Mammoth Film Festival, we’ve definitely dealt with some blizzards out there. At the end of the day, it actually enhanced the experience instead of ending the festival. When working on movies, you get really concerned about rain. Sometimes you need it not to rain on a specific day and it inevitably ends up not going your way. That’s why so many people don’t know what a producer does on set. They have to solve so many problems in order to ensure a positive outcome for the movie. You generally find that it’s all a blur and you don’t really remember what you produced. When people ask you what a producer is, you end up telling them about flat tires and actors who don’t show up on time. Sometimes you can really impress them by telling them that you got McConaughey to do a movie. You just never know what kind of job you’re getting yourself into. Being in the field is a lot more noble, as the profession goes. Being amongst other producers is fun.
ZS: What are your plans for the future of the Mammoth Film Festival?
TB: The town of Mammoth itself is experiencing a tremendous amount of growth. We’re seeing more and more hotels springing up. More people are learning about the festival, the competition is growing, the sales are increasing, the marketplace is continuously growing. As long as we can keep getting movies bought and sold there, as well as getting an agent or meeting other talented people in the industry, it represents growth. We love movies so much. There are agents who are willing to work anywhere and there are agents who count The Goonies (1985) as their favorite movie. You want to bring all those people together and let them grow and seed. When we see movies that premiered at Mammoth on airplanes, we know that we’re really doing something cool. You feel like you’re seeing your little boy up there. It’s kind of funny but our main thing is just to keep growing.
ZS: Do you find yourself actively seeking out opportunities to work on a diverse range of projects?
TB: I was talking to a buddy of mine recently and we were reflecting on the fact that there aren’t many genres that we haven’t tackled. We were talking about how funny it was that I, as a kid from West Texas, was able to go to Bangladesh and work on a film production. How did I end up in that position? It’s what’s lovely about this business. It teaches you so much about things that you never thought you would have had an interest in. I hope I get to tackle every movie genre once. I do like Westerns and I’ve never had the chance to make one. Hopefully I’ll get around to that someday.
ZS: What are your thoughts on the WGA and SAG strikes that have taken place in 2023?
TB: I’m obviously not in the mix and I don’t know what’s happening in the big meetings. You have to sit back, wait and provide support. I’m still kind of waiting to see what happens. We’re hearing good news. It’s also complicated because, as guild members, we have a different set of guidelines to act under. I definitely support my unions and we’re all out there battling for the little guys. I’m an indie film guy so I support anything that helps independent film productions get off the ground. I don’t work on big productions, not that I wouldn’t ever want to, but right now I’m all about indies and festivals.
Director: Wes Anderson Writers: Wes Anderson (based on stories by Roald Dahl) Stars: Benedict Cumberbatch, Ralph Fiennes, Dev Patel
Synopsis:
The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar: Chronicles a variety of stories, but the main one follows Henry Sugar, who is able to see through objects and predict the future with the help of a book he stole.
The Swan: A small brilliant boy is tormented by two large idiotic bullies.
The Rat Catcher: In an English village, a reporter and a mechanic listen to a rat catcher explain his clever plan to outwit his prey.
Poison: When a poisonous snake slithers onto an Englishman’s stomach in India, his associate and a doctor race to save him.
Several prominent directors or directing teams have taken on anthology films or film series. Most notable, of course, are the Coen Brothers’ Western anthology The Ballad of Buster Scruggs and Steve McQueen’s epic series Small Axe. Some anthologies like the Cities of Love project or the V/H/S films knit short films by multiple filmmakers together around a theme. Wes Anderson and his partners at Netflix have chosen to keep this set of films, all based on Roald Dahl short stories, as four separate shorts. Though they are complete films that can be viewed in any order, these films compliment each other and have a great deal in common in how they’re shot and work thematically. (This reviewer chose to watch them in this order: The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar, The Swan, The Rat Catcher, and Poison.)
Wes Anderson has been inching toward near complete artifice in his films for a long time. Often they look like they take place not in the real world, but on intricate sets. With these four shorts, Anderson takes that artifice to a new level. Anderson and his brilliant production designer Adam Stockhausen have built incredible sets that are intricately detailed and move with the action. Often, the actor speaking stands still as the location around him, which can be said for all characters because there are no women in these films, moves, thus creating no need for a cut in editing to a new location. One of the standouts is the ever changing background behind the titular Henry Sugar in The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar, as the background lifts and moves him from room to room without Henry moving much of a muscle.
All four films, shot by director of photography Robert Yeoman, rely heavily on stationary, but no less exciting, action. Yeoman’s camera packs the scenes with deep backgrounds and incredible close ups. Some of the most intricate moves of Yeoman’s camera are the overhead shots and movements of characters in Poison. He slides through walls and among the rafters to make a film about a man trapped in bed feel dynamic.
The films all feel like they have very long scenes or like they were shot in long takes, but that is the mastery of editors Adam Weisblum and Barney Pilling. The two of them have impeccable timing moving from a wide to a close up and from character to character. It’s never more impressive than in The Rat Catcher, the action of which takes place nearly in only one space in front of a newspaper office and garage as a reporter and mechanic speak with the titular rat catcher. The subtle shifts in perspective and point of view are captured with a beautiful fluidity by Weisblum and Pilling.
All that said, the shorts are each exhausting in a way. Because of the way Anderson chose to adapt the stories with narration of the dialogue and plot in full, there is nothing but wall to wall dialogue for 17 or so minutes. 40 minutes in the case of The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar. It’s quite daunting. The actors speak so quickly and the scenes move so fast that there’s almost a whiplash in the viewer’s brain as they try to keep up.
Each of the shorts also engages in a theater of the mind aspect that, while interesting from the idea that the audience could supply their own images, is a little silly to see actors pretending to hold things in their hands. The most strange example of this is when the titular rat catcher explains how he is going to kill the rats with a tin of poisoned oats, but actor Ralph Fiennes holds nothing in his hands, just has them in the shape of a tin.
It often does feel like you can lose focus watching the films because of the constant narration. Even as aspects of the story play out as the actors speak, the mind creates its own images on top of the images on screen. It’s enough to make one zone out and have to catch themselves up on the action on screen while attempting to disregard the action in their heads. It would be as if puppeteers stared at the audience continually as they manipulated their tools and spoke the voices and gave narration. There’s too much for the brain to focus entirely. It can make you miss something important in the background as our eyes are being drawn to the speaker, constantly in the foreground.
The stories themselves are fascinating, though. It’s clear that Roald Dahl has been a great influence on Wes Anderson. The stories, like Anderson’s films, have a whimsy to them that mask a darkness underneath that crawls under a person’s skin. The most nerve wracking and gut wrenching of the shorts coming out of this dark sandbox is The Swan. The unnerving escalation of the two older teens bullying and doing great harm to Peter Watson is disturbing. It makes the viewer thankful that Anderson didn’t choose a more overtly dramatized version for this film as seeing a child in this kind of peril would have been truly horrifying. It’s the short that will haunt you the most, but also has the most to say.
Taken together, these four shorts are funny, exciting, beautifully crafted and deftly acted by an incredible troupe. Though they can be a bit much all in a row. Take them in individually. Savor the terrific performance of Benedict Cumberbatch in The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar. Appreciate the intricate minimalism of the sets of The Swan. Marvel at the deft editing of The Rat Catcher. Be awed by the incredible camerawork of Poison. These four shorts are a welcome addition to the Anderson canon and an obvious labor of love by all involved.
Director: Felipe Gálvez Haberle Writers: Antonia Girardi, Felipe Gálvez Haberle, and Mariano Llinás Stars: Mark Stanley, Sam Spruell, Alfredo Castro
Synopsis: A mixed-race Chilean, rides south on an expedition led by MacLenan, a former Boer War English captain and Bill, an American mercenary, to fence off land granted to Spanish landowner José Menéndez.
It’s not a stretch to say that the relevance of the Western film genre has diminished greatly since its height. While certain tropes and stylistic choices appear all over as inspired remnants in contemporary film, there are very few true Westerns being made today. Enter Felipe Gálvez Haberle’s The Settlers, an impressive narrative feature debut which threads the needle between genre takedown and ode. Importantly, Gálves Haberle addresses an essential fact: Western films were, inherently, propagandistic by nature. In Hollywood’s mission to sanitize the history of America, the cowboy became a mythical figure. The Old West, through the likes of John Ford, Sam Peckinpah, Clint Eastwood, and more; became an idealized time period. The Settlers is able to recognize some inherent beauties found during the time of the cowboy, but never fails to highlight the ugly evil that lurked in the shadows of icons like The Lone Ranger or The Man With No Name.
Opening in 1907, the film takes place across the vast, mostly empty landscape of Chile. We are introduced to José Menéndez (Alfredo Castro) and his slew of overworked employees. While he is known throughout history as a massive landowner in Chile, the film introduces him in another manner. Harsh, bold letters appear across the entire screen to reveal his moniker: The God of White Gold. The whole film is broken up into mythically-named chapters, and likewise treats character introductions in a similar manner. While its impact may not be understood at first, Gálves Haberle is cleverly using these moments to imprint the idea of myth-making onto the audience. If we build up these people and this time period as larger than life, surely the acts we witness will feel all the more impactful. Menéndez enlists the aid of Alexander MacLennan (Mark Stanley), a British lieutenant he has hired to clear a path to the Atlantic Ocean for his sheep to safely be sold. Along the journey, he is forced to bring Bill (Benjamín Westfall), a caricature of a Texas cowboy, and Segundo (Camilo Arancibia), a half-Mapuche, half-Spanish scout forced to work by Menéndez. This slow burn of a film actually sets the stage for the remainder of its runtime rather quickly. That being said, the film might have benefitted from a bit more table setting as far as familiarizing its audience with the historical context in which the film takes place.
As the film plays on though, it’s clear Gálves Haberle is less interested in a direct depiction of history, and more in highlighting how countless atrocities during that time have been swept under the rug. While discussing the film’s setting and events, he made it known that they are “not part of the official version of the history of Chile… they are not included in the school curriculum either.” On the surface, The Settlers is a stark and upsetting depiction of the cruel violence of colonization. The events of this film make way for something far more frightening, however. There’s a jump through time in the final act of the film. The audience is ripped away from wide open land and brought into the seemingly haunted home of Menéndez himself. We are introduced to Vicuña (Marcelo Alonso), an envoy of the Chilean president. Confronting Menéndez for the atrocities he committed in the name of expansion, one might expect to see some form of retribution. But alas, this is a film that doesn’t shy away from real-world horror. Gálvez Haberle made a point to note that the villains of this film still have streets, parks, and rivers named after them. Instead, the two discuss how to “address” a deeply flawed history without destroying a sense of nationalism among the people of Chile. In other words, the two are looking to save the power they have amassed by being cold, heartless men. Vicuña makes his thoughts abundantly clear, even when speaking in metaphors: “Wool stained with blood loses all value.”
The first 80 minutes of the film are framed through the lens of Segundo. Serving mainly as a witness to these horrors, he rarely speaks to the two bigots he has been forced to accompany. At most, he has five lines of dialogue for the majority of the film. But Arancibia’s near dialogue-free performance is utterly felt. With eyes that could stare directly through a soul, the anger and fear clash up against one another as he is eventually forced to partake in this evil. It’s only in the final moments of the film when he’s at his most vocal. Smartly, Gálvez Haberle frames the final 20 minutes of the film in a totally different manner. While it’s the most we hear Segundo speak, he loses all his agency in the presence of those who visit his humble abode. The entire film is framed through Segundo’s viewpoint, yet he is treated with nothing but racism and belittlement by nearly every character in the film. It’s a startling way to treat your lead character, but it’s a damningly effective portrayal of a history that has been washed away through ignorance. The Settlers takes a bold, often overtly-violent approach to tackling an essential subject, but when addressing a history that has been pushed aside for so long, a statement such as Gálvez Haberle’s film is necessary.
Director: Sofia Coppola Writers: Sofia Coppola, Sandra Harmon, and Priscilla Presley Stars: Cailee Spaeny, Jacob Elordi, Ari Cohen
Synopsis: When teenage Priscilla Beaulieu meets Elvis Presley, the man who is already a meteoric rock-and-roll superstar becomes someone entirely unexpected in private moments: a thrilling crush, an ally in loneliness, a vulnerable best friend.
There’s a line Aaron Sorkin once wrote years ago that immediately popped into my head while watching Sofia Coppola’s minimalist biography of Priscilla Presley. Coppola evokes a sense of innocence (and purity lost) from a simpler time that was anything but wholesome. Priscilla is that anti-Baz Luhrmann Elvis movie. One that strips away the lore, the razzle-dazzle, and exposes what Sorkin was talking about when he wrote, “The things we do to women.”
What’s wrong with the way these two met and fell in love? Priscilla (Cailee Spaeny) was only 14 years old then, and Elvis (Jacob Elordi) was 24 while stationed in Germany. The teenager, who wasn’t old enough to drive, smoke, or have a drink, was approached by one of Elvis’s buddies at a local diner. This buddy had no business taking a pubescent teen to party on that German Army base. The excuse is that Elvis liked to talk to people from home because he was homesick. As if, somehow, that made everything okay.
That’s the start of Priscilla, based on the nonfiction book Elvis and Me by Priscilla Presley and Sandra Harmon. The other patrons at the party hardly batted an eye when the King of Rock and Roll invited the teenager to his room, where they would meet in a few minutes. Like any man of power, his entourage never said anything because they wanted to be part of it all. Elvis was always surrounded by his buddies, no matter the situation or intimate occasion.
Like most celebrities, Elvis was insecure and the film captures the insecurities of the rich and famous. Coppola’s adaptation subtly highlights these themes that led to Elvis practically using Priscilla for multiple purposes that never took her feelings and needs into account, but only his own. In the film, Coppola draws a powerful comparison. When Elvis is granted permission from Priscilla’s father to stay in Graceland with him, he goes on the road and leaves her an adorable poodle to keep her company.
The white pup has its small fenced-off area, its own Graceland. When Elvis returns, you see the similarities. Elvis is using Priscilla as his companion. She cannot bring home friends from school. Priscilla has to stay at home and cannot get a part-time job or talk to any office assistants working in the house. Elvis even dresses her, tells her how to wear her hair and makeup, and changes her hair color, making a teenage girl look like she’s trying to seem older than her age.
Coppola’s Priscilla is a beautiful prison of lonely isolation. This is never more apparent than when we see Spaeny’s stoic and soulful gaze out of the window, framed by some white windowsills and the blue wildflowers of Tennessee swaying slowly in the wind. The performances bring the long courtship and marriage to a terrible light. Elordi is very good here, displaying a spot-on accent and playful, disarming charm, but he can also be ignorantly controlling and abusive without warning, with a quick-trigger temper.
The extraordinarily tall actor has Elvis use his tremendous size to impose fear, towering over Priscilla. Then there’s the emotional abuse, threatening to send his wife away or leave her, using her tears as validation (and in another incredible scene where Priscilla calls his bluff; he crumbles in fear she will leave him forever). Even the use of pregnancy is another way to keep Priscilla in the home, preventing her from having the power of free will or choosing to have a life of her own.
Then you have Spaeny, who gives a thoughtful performance. The Devs and Mare of Easttown star won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival, and her performance is extraordinarily instinctual here, displaying realism when someone suffers in silence despite the trappings of wealth around them. Spaeny conveys complex emotions and situations with subtlety and nuance well beyond her years. When you leave the theater, you’ll know this is one of the year’s standout performances.
There are times when Priscilla lacks energy, and it is a film that will be hard to embrace for mainstream audiences (especially anyone looking for a companion piece to last year’s Elvis). Yet, that’s beside the point. Coppola’s film is a work of art and has much to say about why we reached the tipping point of the fourth wave of feminism in the past decade.
Director: Bradley Cooper Writers: Bradley Cooper and Josh Singer Stars: Bradley Cooper, Carey Mulligan, Matt Bomer
Synopsis: This love story chronicles the lifelong relationship of conductor-composer Leonard Bernstein and Felicia Montealegre Cohn Bernstein.
Even though Maestro contains an array of dynamic set pieces that serve as visual cinematic eye candy, Bradley Cooper’s biopic about one of the greatest composers to ever walk to the Earth, Leonard Bernstein, ends up being prosaic due to the focus on showcasing the actor-turned-filmmaker’s talents on and off the screen instead of that of its subject.
Last year, Cate Blanchett’s Lydia Tár, the fictional lead character from Todd Field’s masterpiece named after the conductor herself, said many things, some of which had reason (mainly relating to artistry) and others paved the way for her downfall. One of the first things you hear her say and details you know about her during the interview she has with Adam Gopnik from the New Yorker is her love and admiration for two of the most recognizable and acclaimed composers of all time, Leonard Bernstein and Gustav Mahler – the two shapeshifting the landscape of classical music as a whole at different points in time. She recalls the maneuvers filled with elegance and poise, with the addition of a rebel-like vision and effervescent charisma needed to reconstruct some of those beloved pieces from the Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer.
Although fictional, Tár’s words are inspired by those who have lauded these maestros’ works. Like Tár, Bernstein had an obsession with Mahler, to the point where he played plenty of his symphonies throughout the 1960s and 80s. All of this is explained in full detail, as well as the other aspects of his complex and legendary life, in the 2021 documentary Bernstein’s Wall by Douglas Tirola. However, we have never seen a feature film depicting or inspired by his life throughout the different stages of his career. We have witnessed biopics about Mahler’s trajectory and relationship with his wife Alma via Ken Russell’s film back in 1974. But what about Bernstein? – as Lydia Tár would have yelled. Well, actor and filmmaker Bradley Cooper is up for the task with a film called Maestro, the title given out of respect to an accomplished musician with enormous talent.
From the title alone, Cooper is already giving out flowers to the conductor. Maestro begins with Leonard Bernstein (Bradley Cooper) being interviewed while sitting at one of his most prized possessions, the piano. In a song by British recording artist Sampha, he sings about nobody knowing him like the piano; that may also be true for Bernstein, but there’s someone who does so to another level, one that transcends his artistry and masterfulness, Felicia Montealegre (Carey Mulligan). He’s playing some somber pieces, one of which is inspired by his late wife. Bernstein loved her very much, telling the camera crew that he misses her – Felicia’s presence is still lingering in these now haunted walls where he resides and the gardens accompanying it.
This first glance at an old, but not completely broken, Bernstein offers the viewer what would be the core of the story Cooper wants to tell – the love he has for both the craft and his wife, more so the latter. There’s some poignancy in these initial frames captured by cinematographer Matthew Lebatique’s eye with such ease and elegance, albeit it is missing the daring nature present in his work with Daren Aronofsky. After this scene, we travel back in time, where color switches to monochrome in a stylistic exercise by Cooper that’s just for flash rather than a storytelling mechanism. We see the moment when Bernstein meets the love of his life at a party, just moments after conducting with the New York Philharmonic. Immediately, you sense a connection between the two, which is elevated by the lead pair’s chemistry and talent.
Their personalities match with one another, even with Bernstein’s complex persona. The two have a high level of confidence and liveliness, amongst other similar qualities, that attracted them to one another. They will end up together for years to come. But these moments that lit their spark are featured to make the audience understand the reason why this film is seen through her lens. There are plenty of sequences in whichthis is shown: a woman who stands beside her love through thick and thin, as well as through fame and artistry. This induces instances where she must live in the shadow of her husband’s grandiose stature. At the center of it all, there’s the stage – the theater or podium. This setting or object that’s at the center of the spotlight shows us the ups and downs of this relationship, full of tides.
A playfulness within the scene-to-scene transitions helps map out how they stand in union – the roles they play in each other’s lives. They both love the arts, but even more so, they love one another. We have seen similar relationships depicted on the big screen in ways that there’s space for a fully-fledged exploration of both players. However, what the actor-turned-filmmaker does with Maestro is dwelling in the classic and predictable biopic structure that makes its presentation lackluster and its ideas surface-level. There are a couple of reasons why the film falls flat. But the reason I would like to point out is the film’s mundane emotional resonance – the crux of Maestro and the key to Bernstein’s passion for the craft, the love he has for his wife.
Of course, Cooper and Mulligan are great performers. (Mulligan cast as a Latina woman, alongside her accent and lines about her homeland – both of which are pretty abasing, was weird to understand the reasonings for it.) And they do some intriguing work here that doesn’t rank amongst their best but does show us some new abilities they might have been keeping secret. However, the complexity of the main character’s relationship is not explored in a way that I would find personally engaging due to the creaky screenplay that Cooper and Josh Singer (Spotlight, First Man) have concocted. The film does have scenes that, on paper, seem complex, as Leonard and Felicia have some confrontations and discussions about several topics. But the words encrypted in the script don’t match the passion and sheer emotion that the actors contain within their portrayals. You end up feeling that this is more of a showcase for Cooper’s growth as a director and actor.
He experiments with many techniques to see if he can nail them (and in most cases, he does so) instead of focusing on its subject – the main reason why people are anticipating this picture. You see how Cooper embodies the late great maestro with such panache as if he has transformed into another being. While I still prefer his work on his adaptation of A Star is Born, which I also deem as underwhelming, I truly appreciate how he can get into character so efficiently. He lets the music puppeteer into his every act and does vice versa as he conducts. And, in a sense, that’s also part of the problem. Cooper operates under a guise that he is forcing onto himself rather than acting naturally. While occasionally stilted, he makes the better of it, even if it doesn’t feel technically real – veering into a version of Bernstein that’s not true-to-life but embraces the fanciful.
It helps him veer into interesting territories, storytelling and performance-wise. Yet, I don’t believe it is enough to shake off the feeling that there’s plenty missing from the film. Most of those aspects that Maestro lacks keep it at a distance on a thematic and psychological level. Bradley Cooper’s sophomore feature ends up being unimpressive and uninspired, unlike the talents of the conductor being portrayed by this film’s director. The few lines that Lydia Tár dedicated to honor her admiration for the maestro are of more worth than Cooper’s two-hour Oscar bait tour-de-narcissism.
Director: Cal Brunker Writers: Cal Brunker and Bob Barlen Stars: McKenna Grace, Taraji P. Henson, Marsai Martin
Synopsis: A magical meteor crash lands in Adventure City and gives the PAW Patrol pups superpowers, transforming them into The Mighty Pups
Whether you wanted one or not, a sequel to PAW Patrol: The Movie is here in PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie. Reviewing a movie like this is always daunting, as its target audience isn’t adult moviegoers but small children. However, children can’t roam free on their own in the theater. Their parents are quasi-forced to sit through the film and enjoy (or endure) what’s in front of them while their kids are distracted by the colors and bright animation on the screen. Most animated movies these days are indeed distractions. Small children will enjoy how pretty it looks, but those looking for a deeper message or at least something to grasp won’t get much out of them. PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie is no different. However, it is far superior to the first movie.
Part of the reason why it’s a better movie has to do with the fact that the PAW Patrol become full-fledged superheroes, with a meteor carrying magical crystals giving each respective member of the crew superpowers: Skye (Mckenna Grace), for example, can fly, while Chase (Christian Convery) can travel at super-speed. It plucks powers from the Justice League and Fantastic Four. It wraps them into the Mighty Pups, where the team now has to go after Victoria Vance (Taraji P. Henson), who wants to steal the crystal for her gain, and Mayor Humdinger (Ron Pardo), who returns from the first film to exact his revenge on the PAW Patrol.
As you can see, the plot is not very sophisticated, and one doesn’t expect it to be with a film titled PAW Patrol. But the film contains more than enough compellingly crafted action sequences to at least mildly entertain adults and blow away small children’s minds. One kid sitting in front of me was at his first movie and couldn’t believe the scenes where Skye could destroy meteors with the power of flight or when Chase dodged Vance’s electroshocks in bullet-time fashion. Did I expect to see visual references from The Matrix in a PAW Patrol movie? Absolutely not. Nor did I see an Olivia Rodrigo needle drop coming within one of the first action sequences that reintroduce audiences to the world – and team – that comprise the PAW Patrol.
These elements make the film surprisingly off-kilter, with enough direct references to appease adults. At the same time, kids get their first exposure to what the power of cinema can achieve. Of course, the story isn’t at all developed convincingly. There are too many plot holes to explain exactly what Vance wants to do with the crystals or how they work. How can the crystals magically bind to the pups and somehow give them powers? And how are they suddenly able to hone them instantly? In superhero origin stories, it takes weeks, if not months (and sometimes two movies), for a hero to finally understand their place in the world and master their powers.
In PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie, it takes five seconds. Skye realizes she can fly, and we’re supposed to buy into the fact that she’s now the film’s Supergirl (the cape during the climax was a nice touch). They do, however, play around with the concept of how the powers work through Liberty (Marsai Martin), who has a hard time figuring out what her powers are, until they magically appear during the climax, in a moment everyone, except the kids (who yelled out WHOAAAAA) saw coming.
The animation is also nicely done. It’s not as detailed as Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, but that feels like an apples-and-oranges situation. We can’t compare the two because they don’t appeal to the same audience. PAW Patrol’s animation is more towards small children, with strong sequences of action that are never too violent nor too edgy but with the right amount of kinetics to engage the smallest possible viewer. I was even surprised when the meteorite blew up the Patrol’s tower, though it was a light thrill.
The animation work is primarily aimed at small children, in which characters feel like cartoons and the world doesn’t only feel lived in and grounded in reality but with enough fantastical elements to blow the small kids away. However, that doesn’t prevent Mikros Animation from crafting some truly incredible textures on the titular pups and playing with light and color to enhance the action sequences on screen.
As a result, PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie is completely inoffensive. No, it won’t change cinema. Yes, it’ll be forgotten in a day for adult viewers who went to see it with their kids, but it doesn’t matter. What matters is whether or not the smallest viewer will have the time of their lives. I can confidently say they absolutely will, and that’s the only thing in the world worth caring about with a movie like this. Take your kids and watch them have an incredible time on the silver screen. They may get hooked for life.
Director: Justin Benson, Aaron Moorhead, Michael Waldron Writers: Eric Martin, Michael Waldron Stars: Tom Hiddleston, Owen Wilson, Gugu Mbatha-Raw
Synopsis: The mercurial villain Loki resumes his role as the God of Mischief in a new series that takes place after the events of “Avengers: Endgame.”
Loki had a magnificent freshman season. Their sophomore effort confirms the show is the best Marvel series, by far. While the first season was soaked in its well-regarded, irreverent mischievousness, the second season abandons some of that dark playfulness for deeper, richer themes. The filmmakers behind the shape-shifting trickster, easy to love but hard to embrace, have found that sweet spot where Loki has begun to see his soul and redemption arc brought out by his new partner while his nefarious nature is always near the surface.
The sophomore season of Loki (Tom Hiddleston) starts with the titular character jumping through different variant timelines after Sylvie (Sophia Di Martino) kills Victor Timely, AKA the notorious He Who Remains (Jonathan Majors) in last year’s finale. His death caused a splintering of variant timelines, creating major internal problems for the bureaucratic organization known as the Time Variance Authority (TVA). Not only are lines drawn and sides chosen, but Sylvie’s actions have caused a branching off of thousands of timelines, something the organization is meant to stop and protect the one true sacred timeline.
This was all part of He Who Remains’ plan, as the Multiversal War caused him to create the Sacred Timeline and the TVA to protect it. However, we discovered that everyone is a variant, even the leading players like Loki’s new BFF, Mobius (Owen Wilson), Hunter B-15 (Wunmi Mosaku), and even Ravonna Renslayer (Gugu Mbatha-Raw). Heck, it seems like Miss Minutes (voiced by Tara Strong), the He Who Remains AI creation, is the only original, even though she’s been through various updates over the years.
That sets up the story. While two different factions debate the merits of keeping or eliminating timelines, Loki and Mobius are set to chase down Sylvie, Ravonna, and Miss Minutes to protect everyone, not just themselves. This sets the impressively darker tone and more decadent themes in Loki’s second season as they debate faith, control, and, above all else, the value of human life, no matter the variant.
What I admire about the second season of Loki is that creator Michael Waldron doesn’t get bogged down in the trappings of the season finale; he cuts the cord immediately. Waldron could have spent the entire season trying to bring Loki back to the Sacred Timeline but wisely cuts to the chase in the first episode, having Loki jump back into the original future quickly. Otherwise, you’d have abandoned what made the first season enjoyable—the buddy chemistry between Hiddleston and Wilson.
What makes this season so interesting is that Marvel embraces Loki’s antihero character, which sets up the plot and slowly transforms his character into something gradual, heartfelt, and empathetic. For instance, Sylvie saw timelines as a source of control for uncaring and cold government officials last season, while Loki understood there was a greater good. That’s where Waldron and company begin to fold into those themes we talked about above, something that the film The Creator played with last month (and even The Matrix), like freedom of choice versus conformity, individualism versus collectivism, existentialism, and most importantly, morality.
The cast is near pitch-perfect, with the addition of Ke Huy Quan, who plays the author of the TVA manual, O.B., who consistently delights by bringing a positive energy to the series’ darkest scenes. Then you have Blindspotting’s Rafael Casal, who plays agent X-5, who questions the TVA’s actions and finds solace in the life that was taken from him (think Joe Pantoliano’s Cypher in The Matrix), like being the star of a 70s star of a shlock horror film.
And, of course, we need to address the elephant in the room: Jonathan Majors’s role not being cut in Loki reportedly because filming had already wrapped well after the abuse allegations surfaced. (Producer Kevin Wright was also quoted saying Majors won’t be recast because he was hesitant to do so without knowing how the case would play out.) I know the late Roger Ebert made a famous point to his partner Gene Siskel about being able to separate them two decades ago. Still, you can’t watch Loki with Majors in the scene without the alleged issues of domestic violence popping into your head. Still, Majors is a gifted talent, and his turn as Victor Timely is very good here, showing some of the innocence of Timely before the change of personas.
However, if you can get past the real-life issues of Majors, the show is great fun with its combination of mind-blowing storytelling and disarming charm from the cast. The series is a creative burst of fresh air, embracing the famous comic’s limitless storytelling and using the plot of branching timelines to keep viewers on the edge of their seats.
Frankly, Loki uses the multiverse storyline better than most of Marvel’s famed filmography. With multiple jaw-dropping moments that keep you guessing and knowing the unexpected can be coming at every turn, that’s a rarity in television, where networks and streaming services want to do nothing else but follow the episodic rule book step by step. Loki is more morally complex, engaging, even divisive, and suspenseful than anything Marvel has done in recent years.
Director: Kevin Gruetert Writers: Pete Goldfinger and Josh Stolberg Stars: Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith
Synopsis: A sick and desperate John travels to Mexico for a risky and experimental medical procedure in hopes of a miracle cure for his cancer only to discover the entire operation is a scam to defraud the most vulnerable
When Saw opened up at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival it took the world by storm, the buzz coming from this mysteriously original horror film echoed all the way to even my 7th grade class room and this was before the internet that we know today. When it hit theaters that Halloween season it was a mega hit with the ultimate mouth to the floor reaction that hadn’t been seen since 1996’s Scream, and as we know in Hollywood, what works once must work again and again and again and just when you think it cannot work again; it barely does and then takes a breath.
From 2004-2010 we got a new installment into the Saw series with seven straight films, each film opening in first place until the fifth one came out. Its competition the year Saw 5 came out and to boot it to 2nd place, High School Musical 3. By then the steam was up on the series and the “torture porn” category of this type of horror film was on its way out. Eventually the movies did end for a while after the abysmal seventh chapter, ironically named “The Final Chapter.” This lasted for about seven years until the weird eighth and forgettable chapter that was Jigsaw. Again, the series would stay dormant for four years until it got a ninth chapter with a odd boost of star power from Chris Rock and Samuel L. Jackson with Spiral, another weird entry that is odd but not memorable.
With the announcement of Saw X last year, one could only imagine where it could or would go, and then tonight after watching it I’m truly glad to report back, this was a big swing and a hit for a franchise that eventually became its own punchline. The tenth installment is a huge breath of fresh air and I’m extremely happy to see critics embracing this as much as they did the original. Fans on the other hand, we shall see- because what this one does so right is what the sequels forgot to do. It creates a story with these characters. In this case, when characters are killed off you feel something for them. While this was the base formula for Saw 2, it got muddled at the halfway mark, and from there onward, the remaining sequels were simply mind numbing with the amount of red shirts they would bring in to just die a whole two minutes later.
The last time a Saw movie did this was the original film, and what I mean by that is that this movie builds its world. Its story line, its characters are genuine and it takes its time in doing so. even get an opening trap to this film because the initial focus is on world building. What we do get is a daydream trap but it’s never brought to fruition. In the nearly two hour runtime, we don’t get a trap until almost the 50 minute mark, and honestly- it works for me, for this film, and the series that once relied only on the traps themselves and not the story. This movie is so much like its original counterpart that it is the ultimate love letter to itself, and is the perfect actual “Final Chapter” if it were to become it, because I’m not really sure where the series could go from here without a full on remake.
Of course one couldn’t talk about this movie without talking about Tobin Bell and the wonderful return of Shawnee Smith as Amanda, whose exit in Saw 3 was massively felt by a lesser Detective Hoffman character taking over. It was so nice to see the chemistry that they’ve developed between these two characters over the last 19 years.
So, should you watch all 9 movies before you go into this? If you’d like. Do you have to watch all 9 movies before you go into this? Absolutely not. Saw X is actually set in between Saw and Saw 2. So no, you don’t have to watch all 9 (but go ahead, who am I to dictate that for you). What is really refreshing about a nearly two decade long franchise to come back with something that feels fresh and different is that the writers did it the right way (unlike last year’s Halloween Ends that was such a swing and giant miss that it’s universally panned by critics and fans alike) meaning that what they could have done here is given us another run of the mill sequel but instead they took the liberty to craft a story based on what made the original so great and bring in characters to support the story and not take it over.
So whether a fan of the franchise or a casual movie goer, as long as you’ve seen the first Saw, go see Saw X. You will have a blast if you can put on your 2004 glasses and enjoy the holiday season.
Director: John Carney Writer: John Carney Stars: Eve Hewson, Jack Reynor, Joseph Gordon-Levitt
Synopsis: It follows Flora, a single mom who is at war with her son, Max. Trying to find a hobby for Max, she rescues a guitar from a dumpster and finds that one person’s trash can be a family’s salvation.
Overall, Flora and Son will be your least favorite John Carney film, but it may be the most relatable and honest. It also features the best performance in any of Carney’s films from Eve Hewson. Her off-key and inharmonious character gives the viewer some grounded discord that sets Carney’s film apart from the rest of his filmography.
The story follows Flora (Hewson), a single mother stuck in arrested development. Flora and her ex-boyfriend Ian (Jack Reynor) are co-parenting her troubled teenage son, Max (Orén Kinlan), who has been detained several times for fighting and petty theft. A local guard (Don Wycherley) wants Max to join a local boxing club to keep him out of trouble because the next time he’s arrested, he will serve some time in a juvenile detention center.
The issue is that Flora and Ian had Max when they were very young, and both parents are still trying to find themselves, just like Max. Ian is between jobs, and Flora still loves the beats of club music, where she dances and takes strange men home to her apartment, not considering if Max is there. In fact, Flora is so self-involved that she forgets her son’s birthday.
To rectify that, Flora finds a string guitar, pays someone to fix it, and gives it to Max as a gift. After the peace offering blows up in her face, she takes guitar lessons herself. Flora finds a handsome music teacher named Jeff (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) online for $20 a session so she can start strumming the strings and find some purpose in her life.
Flora and Son was directed by John Carney, the ingenious maestro behind such musical films as Once, Begin Again, and the cult favorite Sing Street. His latest work is more like the love child of Sing Street and Once in tone, with fewer musical numbers and gritty artistry. It is more focused on depicting the aftermath of the characters’ failed musician dreams (Jeff), the youthful exuberance of musical aspirations (Max), and the redemption music can offer (Flora).
Carney’s script deals with that in-between with Hewson’s Flora, who had a child so young she’s still trying to find her way, stunting the progress of her flesh and blood. What’s exciting about this concept is that Flora is openly transparent and honest with everyone around her, which makes for a refreshing experience for the audience.
This becomes even more apparent as Flora and Jeff’s practice sessions progress. Carney has created a bond with these sessions and weekly meetings that begin to be more therapeutic than educational. This offers vulnerable characters self-reflection, providing a connection when those expressions of personal emotional connection are needed.
As they continue to talk, the boundary from education to therapy is crossed into something intimate. Imagine how personal writing your song can be, and collaborating with someone you are attracted to can be euphoric. Carney incorporates some very clever camera editing maneuvers to evoke these emotions as if Jeff were in the room with Flora.
While we can wax poetic about the utterly charming chemistry between Flora and Jeff, the wholly unapologetic performance by Hewson keeps the film from floundering in its third act, practically nose-diving headfirst into mediocrity. Hewson’s Flora is a natural, authentic, and, at times, almost despicable mother who finally finds her way when faced with an opportunity to change her life, make a choice, and ultimately show some overall maturity. Case in point: Hewson is a character that’s three-dimensional, unvarnished, and hard to like in one moment but charming the next.
My big issue with Flora and Son, however, is that songs swoon exempt the final number that’s meant to tie everything together. You’ll watch Jeff and Flora heat up the screen and be vibrant when Max begins to assemble his dance beats.
However, the film shifts into something overtly sentimental, and the film’s most significant musical number it ends with is underwhelming, even if it’s meant to change the movie into something heartwarming that feels cheaper than anything Carney has ever done.
Ultimately, Flora and Son offer an experience unique to Carney’s cinematic worldview, where music can bring people together. It may not be Carney’s best work, but it’s his most grounded and enjoyable.
Director: Pedro Almodóvar Writer: Pedro Almodóvar Stars: Pedro Pascal, Ethan Hawke, George Steane
Synopsis: After twenty-five years Silva rides a horse across the desert to visit his friend Sheriff Jake. They celebrate the meeting, but the next morning Jake tells him that reason for his trip is not to go down the memory lane of their friendship.
Beautiful garments and shots are all over Pedro Almodóvar’s most recent short film, Strange Way of Life. But he holds back on answering the tough questions from the complex relationship of its characters, which are brought to life via dedicated performances by Pedro Pascal and Ethan Hawke.
In 2020, Pedro Almodóvar blessed the world with a brilliant short film (which should have been nominated for the Oscar in its category and eventually won it) and his first English language project, the Tilda Swinton-led The Human Voice. The short seemed like a halfway point for the Spanish director’s most personal works to date, Pain and Glory and Parallel Mothers. These three projects made me think that after decades of providing influential and generational works for filmmakers across the world with his melodramas, he is heading for a more mature set of films that explore his own past (alongside his country’s history), as well as the human condition in a clearer note, one that demonstrated defined and sharper notes than what we have seen before. But his latest project, a Yves Saint-Laurent short of the Western genre, titled Strange Way of Life, doesn’t seem to depart from that recent trajectory.
Pictured through the lens of one of Spain’s most artistic auteurs in Pedror Almodóvar, Strange Way of Life is a story about lovers turned rivals who later connect after a series of unfortunate events. They were separated by their desire for something more in life. They meet once again, noticing that, even though they are currently living totally different personas, they still hold on to their memories together – lighting a candle that hasn’t burned in many years. We have seen similar stories like this. Most of them aren’t set in the Wild West. Most of these tales are told in modern settings, varying in their time of release. If one director tried their hand at reworking such to a time when outlaws and cowboys were running up and down the saloon, Almodóvar would be a proper fit, as he’s known for having not only a specific style to his films, which is highly present in this film (to a fault) but also handling his melodramatic affairs with dashes of complexity.
The main characters in Pedro Almodóvar’s latest short are Silva (Pedro Pascal) and Jake (Ethan Hawke), both appearing in dapper attire courtesy of Yves Saint Laurent. It has been almost three decades since they had their last emotional experience. And a lot has happened since then. They have similar lives with partners they hold dear and children to care for. Jake is a sheriff; he has his eyes on the bandits and runaways so that they don’t cause any trouble on his “turf”. Meanwhile, Silva has a more calm life in comparison; he’s a rancher in the hills. However, as expected, they will soon reconnect after a sticky situation that involves both of them occurs. Silva’s son, Joe (George Steane), has been accused of killing Jake’s sister-in-law. This creates a psychological and emotional debacle for both parties.
Their “reunion” is forged by a tragedy, yet it feels as if it was fate that gathered all of these people together. As the time comes for the two to see eye to eye after almost thirty years, a couple of questions pop into your head. What will Silva do to save his son from a gruesome fate? What will be Jake’s reaction to his appearance and Silva’s connection behind the death of his sister-in-law? A dinner, some red wine, and conversations about their past almost make Jake excuse Joe’s action. But he concludes that Silva uses such to keep his son safe. The pair’s relationship fractures even more, causing them to stand off against one another as the anger fuels their body, while on the inside, they still have feelings for one another.
From the luscious costumes and cinematography by frequent Almodóvar collaborator José Luis Alcaine, Strange Way of Life has a beautiful look. The Spanish filmmaker always has an eye for creating fabulous designs that pop because of the color palette and are lifted by the intimacy (and, in some occasions, eroticism) in the story. And with Yves Saint Laurent backing up the project, of course, you will have some fantastic cowboy looks that plenty of people would love to rock – although I don’t think they will pull it off like the film’s cast here. If there’s one specific factor that I can praise, it is that Almodóvar still has the gift to make his movies have a similar atmosphere and aura yet separate them from one another in his approach to each respective story. Not many directors have that ability; he remains one of the few who achieves it on a more consistent and gratifying basis.
However, unfortunately, the reason why this short film doesn’t work is because Almodóvar seems to be holding himself back and relying more on the aesthetic of this fashion design company-concocted Western. He doesn’t seem to be completely interested in answering those questions that linger in your head, leaving the complexity of his melodramatic directorial touches and opting for a more visual banquet. And, as I mentioned before, he nails it entirely on that aspect. But you aren’t given much to care about, as the intricate story beats of Silva and Jake’s relationship are too flimsy. On an emotional level, there’s nothing to hold on to. The thirty-minute runtime doesn’t do justice to this story’s potential. Since this is a minor project compared to his other works, you won’t be getting all the details from their relationship. Yet, that doesn’t mean you have to leave out what makes these two people click – what ignited their hearts in the first place – mainly since the story relies on reuniting these two souls back, whether by chance or forced. After giving us The Human Voice and Parallel Mothers in this decade alone, two projects that are among his best to date, I thought he would continue his mature approach and keep delivering some self-analyzing and determined works. Strange Way of Life may be ambitious, but the restraint in its characters and story’s development keeps it from becoming something of greater value than its expensive garments.
All of the films coming out this month are part of the horror/suspense genre. From the time of silent films, these stories have been part of the cycle of movies being shown to audiences. It is classical and always attractive to make. Two of these horror classics are being re-released for 4K, two more are from the 21st century, and a three-film set honors a director who was never revered during his lifetime. The horror films of the month from Criterion are worth seeing.
Tod Browning’s Sideshow Shockers (1925-1932)
Tod Browning started as a vaudeville and circus performer before being hired to act, write, and direct different melodramas where his past was part of the stories he made. In an era before the Code came in and censored certain topics, Browning told stories of the exotic, psychosexual, and inner beauty which was way ahead of his time. Three of his films are being brought out for Criterion: Freaks, The Mystic, and The Unknown.
Made during his tenure with MGM, these films unleashed his eccentric, shocking, and downtrodden characters which stand the test of time. Freaks is considered his magnum opus and the most direct from his past life in the circus, portraying those characters with disabilities that were sideshow acts while also being compassionate about them. Nearly forgotten, Browning’s legacy has built up a cult following which endures to this day.
Don’t Look Now (1973)
The first of two re-releases is Nicholas Roeg’s supernatural masterpiece starring Donald Sutherland and Julie Christie. After the drowning of their daughter, the couple relocates to Venice for work when images suddenly appear that foreshadow what is coming to them. Roeg’s story of grief and the memories that haunt us after is beautifully shot and edited, keeping viewers off their toes on what could be the actual thing that is creeping up behind them. It is the supernatural at its finest.
Videodrome (1983)
The second re-release is a staple of David Cronenberg’s filmography, a cyber tech body horror tale of cable TV and the disturbing connections it can have. James Woods is a TV producer looking for new programming for the channel and sees this disturbing show he wants. It is surreal and quite visually haunting, causing the necessary shock Cronenberg is known to produce as in Scanners and The Fly. TV is certainly today “the new flesh” that has controlled the public’s mind.
The Others (2001)
Director Alejandro Amenábar’s gothic horror story was also his first English-speaking film following the acclaim of Open Your Eyes, which was remade the same year as Vanilla Sky. Nicole Kidman plays a mother who stays with her two children on an island in 1945 towards the end of WWII. When three new servants move into the home, a strange phenomenon occurs in which the dead begin to reach out to the living. The darkness that shrouds everyone creates a sprint-tingling sensation for viewers that still seeps through twenty-two years after its release.
Nanny (2022)
The debut of director Nikyatu Jusu features a young Senegalese immigrant (Anna Diop) to the United States who has left her son to make money as a babysitter for wealthy white couples. Willing to take some of the exploitation by them, memories of anger come upon her which threatens to destroy her from within. It won the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival, a first for a horror film, and displays a unique power that makes Jusu a director to keep an eye on.
Director: Grant Singer Writers: Grant Singer, Benjamin Brewer, and Benicio del Toro Stars: Benicio del Toro, Justin Timberlake, Eric Bogosian
Synopsis: Nichols, a hardened New England detective unflinching in his pursuit of a case where nothing is as it seems, one that begins to dismantle the illusions in his own life.
Reptile is an atmospheric Southern crime thriller dripping with an ominous and obsessive style that gradually seeps under the skin, keeping the viewer on edge and making them uneasy. Grant Singer’s haunting tale excels when the script delves into fear and explores how good people create a moral gray area to unburden themselves of the guilt of doing very bad things.
The story follows Tom Nichols (Benicio del Toro), a once-celebrated Philadelphia detective who has taken a job in a small township. His wife, Judy (former del Toro Excess Baggage co-star Alicia Silverstone), arranged the position, and his uncle, who suffers from multiple sclerosis (Eric Bogosian), secured the job after a scandal back east left a bad taste in everyone’s mouth. That move pays off when Nichols is assigned to investigate the scandalous murder of a local real estate agent.
Her name was Summer (Matilda Anna Ingrid Lutz), and she was separated but dating a wealthy real estate magnate, Will Grady (Justin Timberlake), who discovered her brutally murdered body in a house they were both preparing to put on the market. Summer was stabbed so brutally that the murder weapon was left behind, lodged in the victim’s pelvis with sheer force. Assisting in the investigation is Nichols’s partner, Detective Dan Cleary (Ato Essandoh), another officer with aspirations beyond the police department (Domenick Lombardozzi, exceptional here), and a mysterious sleuth (Michael Pitt) with an agenda.
This is Singer’s directorial debut after directing music videos for some of the industry’s mega-stars, including The Weeknd, Sky Ferreira, Lorde, Sam Smith, and Skrillex. In short, the man knows style. Still, what makes his debut feature so surprising is its autonomy. From an ominous climb up a dark staircase to a shadowy figure trapping its prey, minimalist symmetry is clean and conveys a visual sense of order and balance. Yet, this is all an act to give the appearance of order when what is happening around the characters is nothing but sinister.
The film’s title refers to the cold-blooded nature of people. In the first few minutes, a character finds a snake that has shed its skin, a metaphor for how some can shed their covers, exposing their cruel nature. Singer co-wrote the script with del Toro, and Benjamin Brewer has infused this discerning story with that sentiment, loading the frames with the subtlest of symbolic imagery. By the time the third act rolls around, the smallest revelations are enhanced by the carefully meticulous plot, the unsettling cinematography of Mike Gioulakis, and the sinister musical score by Yair Elazar Glotman and Arca.
Generally, I never have an issue with a movie’s running time because movies have to be as short or long as they need to be. As Roger Ebert would say, no great film is long enough, and no bad film is short enough. While this review is very positive, Reptile has a longer-than-expected run time, but upon a second watch, most of it was needed to understand the plot. With the exception of the puzzling beginning dinner scene (and the divisive ending sequence), the film’s visual and pitch-perfect pacing hardly make the 132-minute running time barely noticeable and never drags along. While some subplots within the first two acts seem like filler, everything works out in the end.
Even at Reptile’s weakest moments, the film never fails to entertain, even if the ending has a giant plot hole involving witnesses looking through a window, which can be maximized based on how you interpret the conclusion, which is meant to create discussion points.
Regardless of the perspective, Reptile can gracefully navigate the viewer with a steady hand thanks to del Toro’s magnetic performance, which effortlessly seizes your attention. Disregard those critics intent on comparing Reptile to the king of underbelly crime thrillers, David Fincher, which is an unnecessarily high standard. Movies deserve to be evaluated on their own merits, and they have entirely missed the point because they were not carefully paying attention.
Director: Monia Chokri Writer: Monia Chokri Stars: Magalie Lépine-Blondeau, Pierre-Yves Cardinal, Micheline Lanctôt
Synopsis: Sophia’s life is turned upside down when she meets Sylvain. She comes from a wealthy family, while Sylvain comes from a family of manual workers. Sophia questions her own values after abandoning herself to her great romantic impulses.
There isn’t a single more extraordinary filmmaker working in Québec today than Monia Chokri (some will say Denis Villeneuve, but he’s out here making large-scale Hollywood blockbusters, so it may or may not count, depending on who you ask). Her first feature, A Brother’s Love (La femme de mon frère), is one of the most revelatory debuts this province has seen, perhaps since Villeneuve’s August 32nd on Earth (Un 32 août sur terre). And her sophomore feature, Babysitter, takes parts of A Brother’s Love’s anxiety-fueled ultra-absurd scenes and cranks it up to a thousand. For some, it was too much. For me, it was 88 glorious minutes I will gladly watch again (and again), and one of the boldest productions Québec has seen during this new decade.
Not even a year after Babysitter’s release, Chokri premiered her latest movie, The Nature of Love (Simple Comme Sylvain), at the Cannes International Film Festival – and now the film has finally hit our screens after months of anticipation. In this feature, Chokri dials down on the absurdity and instead offers a poignant, often lyrical, mediation on humanity’s desire to love. It may very well be the best film released in Québec this year, but it’s also one of the best dramedies of the year. Period.
If we want to analyze a director’s recurring motifs, Chokri’s fascination with philosophy is a good place to start. It plays a significant role in A Brother’s Love but is even more prominent in The Nature of Love. Heh, and the English titles for both films end with LOVE, and both main characters are named Sophia, who study/teach philosophy. In The Nature of Love, Sophia (Magalie Lépine Blondeau), teaches a philosophy class for seniors focused on…love but has difficulty communicating with her partner, Xavier (Francis-William Rhéaume). The biggest visual sign that they aren’t in love is apparent from the beginning: the two don’t sleep in the same room, even if they tell themselves they love each other before bed.
Sophia has to go to the summer cottage to supervise its renovations, where she meets Sylvain (Pierre-Yves Cardinal), an independent construction worker with an outlook on life that feels so freeing for Sophia that they immediately lock arms and have sex. Of course, you probably know where the movie will go from there, but there’s something in Chokri’s picture that makes it stand out amongst the rest of most clichéd romantic comedies.
For instance, she teams up with cinematographer André Turpin (best known for his collaborations with Xavier Dolan) and gives the movie a visual palette that’s so unlike anything we’ve seen before, it’s almost indescribable. Some of the visual cues feel evident, splashes of Michel Brault, François Truffaut, Jacques Demy, John Cassavetes, and even shots that feel plucked out of Denis Héroux’s Valérie are found. Turpin frequently uses crash-zooms to enhance the intimacy, not only in Sophia and Sylvain’s relationship but in visually representing how the characters evolve as the movie continues to morph from light-hearted romantic comedy to absurd mumblecore, to then finish with an intimate drama examining not only “the nature of love,” but the nature of life itself.
How Chokri frames her actors is the key The Nature of Love holds. Some shots don’t feel as well-stitched together as others, particularly in a sequence where Sylvain and Sophia engage in primal screams, but that’s by design. There isn’t a single visual moment in this film that doesn’t feel important, whether it’s setting the locations or representing Sophia’s internal monologues, which the audience tries to examine as she sits alone outside, smoking a cigarette, only for the movie to interrupt her moments of solitude with an unexpected event, or character, appearing in the frame.
Even the background noise feels essential and enhances our understanding of the world Sophia inhabits (and Émile Sornin’s score is impeccable). Family conversations with the different parents she encounters throughout the film, whether her mother (Micheline Lanctôt), Sylvain’s (Linda Sorgini) or Xavier’s parents (Marie Ginette-Guay & Guy Thauvette), show different facets of the nature of love –and life: whether it’s heated family discussions at the dinner table (lord knows Quebecois love to talk loudly about anything and anyone) or brief, fleeting glimpses of a love that once existed, but is no longer there as disease progresses. It’s equal parts hilarious and devastating, striking a rare balance between comedy and drama that feels integral to how the film is shaped.
But it’s also bolstered by incredible acting – Lépine Blondeau gives the best performance of her career. She shares electric chemistry with Cardinal, who is equally charming and funny. The supporting cast is also excellent, with Chokri herself appearing alongside Babysitter’s Steve Laplante in some of the movie’s funnier – and more awkward – scenes. Without spoiling anything, one of the film’s final scenes is The Nature of Love’s most integral and encapsulates its entire message.
Everyone will have a different definition of what “The Nature of Love” is, and Chokri smartly leaves room for interpretation. Those who are expecting the same level of absurdity found in A Brother’s Love and Babysitter may be disappointed, but there’s no denying how massively ambitious this picture is, not only for Chokri’s incredible career as an artist but also for Québec cinema as a whole. It’s one of the funniest and most heartbreaking movies you’ll see all year, and it cements Chokri as one to watch as a daring auteur who never made the same film twice and will seemingly continue pushing the boundaries of what modern Québec cinema can – and should – be.
Director: Brian Duffield Writer: Brian Duffield Stars: Kaitlyn Dever, Elizabeth Kaluev, Zack Duhame
Synopsis: An exiled anxiety-ridden homebody must battle an alien who’s found its way into her home.
What I enjoyed about Hulu’s No One Will Save You is that it gets right to the point. By the end of the first act, writer/director Brian Duffield stops pussyfooting around and immerses the viewer in a monster in the house picture that feels fresh and remarkably alive because of its anxiety-ridden plot and lead performance. A chiller where the horror isn’t just lurking around the corner but in the deepest parts of our brain.
That’s because of the performance from Kaitlyn Dever, who has no more than a few dozen words in the entire image and who’s not afraid to look rough, messy, and sweaty like any of us would be as we give chase to something that ranges from looking like a cute E.T. to a giraffe-sized praying mantis with ease.
Very early on, Duffield’s script has the viewer on edge, as Dever’s Brynn Adams seems more isolated than most early twenty-something pretty twenty something to be. Brynn gets snide looks, and she hides at the sight of a middle-aged couple (Geraldine Singer and Dae Rhodes) pushing their way into their golden years. The poor girl seems to have no family, even friends, and, in particular, is alienated (remember that word) by the entire community.
What did Brynn do? Well, that is half the suspense and mystery that lay the foundation. The morning before, Brynn found a small burnt-out circle in her yard, thinking she had to water it because the grass must have died. Later that night, she sees something inhuman outside her door just after her house loses power (including even the phone). The first thirty minutes are as obsessively intense and nail-biting as any thriller you will find this year.
Duffield is a master of alienation, creating dread with every single creak, shadow, light, and pin-sized nail drop from a windowsill. Along with the help of director of photography Aaron Morton, Duffield’s film showcases his keen eye for evocatively ominous visuals, such as the beautiful overhead shot tracking a bus and revealing numerous front lawns with the same circle that Brynn has in her front yard. Each image is meticulously integrated, nicely avoiding your standard cliche jump scares.
While No One Will Save You does delve into some tropes—running from a monster in a house and finding yourself stuck, hiding under the bed, others being overtaken by something unexplainable—they are executed well. It’s a thriller meant to entertain. While we can complain about the generic use of film techniques in mainstream films nowadays, you cannot deny the seamless tone, tension, and suspense that the team of Duffield and Dever build with each passing scene.
Credit should also go to Dever, who excels in film and television and must carry the movie’s weight on her shoulders for the entire 90-plus minutes. With limited dialogue, she skillfully portrays her character’s thoughts and emotions in a way that feels entirely authentic, compelling, and convincing. Yes, before you start rolling your eyes and screaming out loud about this being a horror picture, you should acknowledge that carrying a film by yourself with virtually no one else to play off of or support you is no easy task.
Yet, the ending is so weird that there’s no other word to describe it—the Stepford Wives-inspired moment surprisingly works. The entire film is a giant metaphor for Brynn’s lot in life: being “alienated” by her community, fighting her inner demons, the inner turmoil of acceptance, moving towards self-compassion, practicing mindfulness, taking responsibility, and letting go.
No One Will Save You is such an unrelenting, arm-rest-grabbing, psychological chilling banger that you’ll forgive almost any artistic choice Duffield wants to embrace. His film is a minimalist thriller, virtually dialogue-free, brilliantly simple, and deftly poignant. It has a wickedly satisfying ending that breezes by while leaving the viewer on the edge of their seat.
Director: Janis Pugh Writer: Janis Pugh Stars: Louise Brealey, Annabel Scholey, Emily Aston
Synopsis: Helen lives with her ex-husband, his 20-year-old girlfriend, their new baby – and his dying mother Gwen. Her life is a grind, and like all the other women she toils with at the local chicken factory, is spent in service of the clock. She lives only for laughing with her friends at work, caring for Gwen, and music. When Joanne, the girl she secretly loved at school, comes back to town, Helen’s world is turned upside down.
Chuck Chuck Baby explores the lives of its characters in the present moment and one in particular who is incapable of it. The film’s main protagonist, Helen, is in a challenging situation. She’s divorced but still living with the man raising another woman’s infant child, which is magnified because she cannot have any of her own. Living in North Wales, she cares for Gwen, a mother figure who lives with her. Even her ex-husband’s girlfriend resides there, and none of them work. Everywhere she turns, Helen is reminded that she’s living a life she never wanted.
However, that’s all about to change with the return of her high school crush, Joanne (Annabel Scholey), who hardly acknowledges her existence as if she’s going out of her way to ignore Helen. Yet, her return reawakens something inside her. This is a noticeable change because, up to this point, her factory friends have had to drag her along in life practically without her consent. She’s the sad sack of her clan, a group of women working the overnight shift at a local chicken processing plant who break out into song at the sight of some chicken feathers or even a grocery cart.
Despite the joy her friends try desperately to infuse into her everyday comings and goings, life has beaten Helen down, causing her to lose some of her thirst and the joy it can bring. Through self-healing methods involving alcohol, laughter, and music, these women find solace. That doesn’t mean life will immediately turn around for Helen, a woman with fiery red hair who is anything but a spitfire; she’s stuck in an eternal melancholy state.
Chuck Chuck Baby, which refers to the company where the women work. Headlining the cast is Louise Breasle, who portrays Helen, delivering a stoic yet brave performance that rediscovers some of the joy life can offer.The screenplay, and direction come from Janis Pugh, who previously worked on the The Befuddled Box of Betty Buttifint. That film deals with the fragile nature of living in the past with fractured memories and exploring the theme of healing in Chuck Chuck Baby. This underlying theme runs throughout the film beneath all the whimsical musical numbers.
While the women in the film frequently break out into song, it serves as a symbolic shield to cope with the challenges in their lives. They need some form of creative (or perhaps even self-medicating) outlet to stay in the present moment so they don’t dwell on what lies ahead or what they may have left behind. Pugh’s film is as far outside the box as you can get from your traditional musical, evoking something much more grounded, joyful, and sad.
If anything, this is a modernized British working-class comedy with LGBTQ+ themes, and comparable, in my opinion, to The Full Monty, obviously, minus the work up to the big reveal, pun intended, in which the musical numbers replace their practice sessions. These dames, particularly Beverly Rudd’s Paula, ground the film’s whimsical nature into something grounded and relatable.
There is something oddly refreshing about the Chuck Chuck Baby experience, besides characters being unkempt and virtually all being free of cynicism. For one, many films try to capture that person of a certain age and reignite their zest for life and love, with mixed results because it’s overflowing with melodrama that targets young adult and teen dramas. Somehow, Pugh captures that youthful exuberance in a middle-aged romance that leaves cynicism on the chicken processing plant floor.
That’s what makes Chuck Chuck Baby so effective, in how Pugh has her film remarkably comfortable in its skin. The story is not necessarily about finding love or purpose, but looking at your lot in life not too far in the future, or even wallowing about situations from past years but finding something in the present moment that makes life worth living.
For example, when someone professes their love for you while white chicken feathers fall around you like freshly fallen snow, and that one person comes back and declares something passionate.
There’s joy there, no matter how much chicken crap rests at your feet.
Synopsis: A woman on the verge of financial collapse attempts to reconnect with her wealthy, estranged father and his new family.
On the international festival circuit, American filmgoers are typically exposed to sophisticated, highly experimental arthouse fare. The likes of Philippe Garrel, Jacques Doillon, and Luc Moullet attract passionate followings within the relatively closed off world inhabited by dedicated cinephiles. However, these films generally struggle to reach a wider audience in the United States. Your average non-cinephile is quick to stereotype foreign films as artsy fartsy, pretentious nonsense. This means that it’s exceedingly rare for genuine commercial blockbusters to gain a foothold in the American market. For every A Man and a Woman (1966), there are dozens of hit films that fail to strike a nerve outside of a domestic setting. This contradiction often comes into play when one surveys the landscape of modern French cinema. There are plenty of great potboilers and romantic comedies being churned out in France but you wouldn’t know it if you walked into your local multiplex.
Sébastien Marnier’s The Origin of Evil (2022) is the sort of film that gets pushed out of the American market because arbitrary labels get attached to any and all foreign language films. It tells the twisty tale of the wealthy Dumontet family, which is headed by Serge (Jacques Weber), a commanding patriarch who regards his family members as vultures circling around his increasingly frail body. He will leave behind a valuable estate and when his secret lovechild Stéphane (Laure Calamy) appears on his doorstep, claiming that she wants to get close to her long lost father, it puts everyone on edge. His wife Louise (Dominique Blanc) and daughter George (Doria Tiller), regard her as an avaricious interloper who will try to steal their share of the inheritance left behind by Serge. While attempting to endear herself to Serge, Stéphane begins to wonder whether his relatives are actively plotting his downfall and comes to understand that she has unwittingly placed herself in the line of fire.
As in any good thriller about morally vacuous rich people who are driven to commit increasingly perverse acts in their quest to increase their social status, the cast serves as a big selling point. Everyone from Calamy to Blanc goes big and with good reason. The film’s plot is so preposterous that the characters need to operate on a slightly heightened plane, where everyone lives their life as though they’re performing a farce on stage. It’s a real joy to see Calamy, who has already proven herself to be a masterful comedienne, return to her roots. In recent years, she has become better known for her work in gritty character studies and crime dramas, and while it’s gratifying to see her display her full range, it’s pleasant to see her weaponize the feisty charm that so endeared her to audiences back in the early 2010s. This slightly ditzy quality also allows her to play off against the hard-nosed, severe Weber in an effective manner.
Beyond its ensemble cast, The Origin of Evil also boasts delightfully ostentatious production design and a rhythmic score that sets the tone for the entire film. The filmmakers work to immerse you in the nerve-racking situation that Stéphane finds herself trapped in, while also throwing in a couple of unexpected grace notes. However, the screenplay is guilty of under-developing many of the juicy plot points that get doled out over the course of the film’s first hour. As it hurtles into its third act, Marnier’s handling of tone and pacing gets a bit shakier. All of a sudden, it feels as though thorny, difficult subplots are being wrapped up rather too neatly. Perhaps this points to the fact that this sort of plot-heavy thriller is better suited to the needs of long-form storytelling. One can easily imagine a three hour cut of this film that has more time to linger on the high points in the film’s plot. As it is, the film ends up concluding right at the point when it seemed like things were really starting to heat up. Unfortunately, it comes as a real disappointment at the end of two hours of cracking entertainment.
Director: Alejandra Márquez Abella Writers: Alejandra Márquez Abella, Bettina Gilois, and Hernán Jiménez Stars: Michael Peña, Rosa Salazar, Julio Cesar Cedillo
Synopsis: A biopic about Jose Hernandez and his path from a farm worker to becoming an engineer and an astronaut. A tale of perseverance, community and sacrifice to accomplish a seemingly impossible dream.
The Prime Video film, A Million Miles Away,is akin to those beloved Disney live-action sports films based on true stories like The Rookie, Miracle, and Remember the Titans. The Michael Peña vehicle is a pure crowd-pleaser designed to have you stand up and cheer. For the most part, it does so because the film fully showcases the American dream and is there for the taking. You must have the will and determination to grab it but never let your dreams fall by the wayside. If you don’t stand up and cheer or at least give Jose M. Hernandez a Judd Nelson fist pump in the air, you may be dead inside.
Peña plays Mr. Hernandez, the son of Mexican immigrant parents who helped them pick the fields of American food every morning at four before he had to go to school. His parents, Salvador (Julio Cesar Cedillo) and Julia (Veronica Falcón), keep pulling their children out of school to migrate with the seasons to pick up work, despite the pleas of Jose’s teacher, Miss Young (Michelle Krusiec), who sees the immense potential in young Jose.
However, Salvador and Julia sacrificed their plans, even selling their home, to support Jose’s dream of an excellent education and achieving what they could not. After graduation, Jose lands a job at NASA, becoming an engineer, even though the receptionist hands over a large set of keys, thinking he must be the janitor who cleans their floors. At first, he is given menial tasks like making copies and forcing their hands to respect him by pointing out a flaw in their algorithms. His persistence pays off in many ways, as he meets a beautiful car saleswoman, Adela (Rosa Salazar), who is the opposite of the usual men she dates—a nerdy Chicano who aspires outside the bubble society has planned for them in those buzzing central California farmlands.
Director Alejandra Márquez Abella wrote the script along with Bettina Gilois and Hernán Jiménez, based on the biography written by Hernández. While the movie has your usual genre tropes and clichés, especially regarding Salazar’s Adela supporting her husband practically unconditionally, the film is exceptionally well-made and executed for family viewing. The first act is set up beautifully, with one of my favorite character actors (I know I’m using that term liberally), Cedillo’s Salvador, having a heart-wrenching revelation in the car with his family about the opportunity he has for his family.
The second act of A Million Miles Away is held up by Peña’s charming performance, showcasing his knack for disarming humor and folding in an endearing stoic poignancy. The actor also has exceptional chemistry with Salazar, with a romance that does not necessarily feel swooning but infectious. The writers also do an outstanding job showing the struggle of not only Hernandez achieving his dream but also the struggle it puts on the film’s subject and the family as a whole.
A Million Miles Away boasts a great cast that reflects an accurate cultural representation of the people and setting. This contributes to the beautiful sense of community that has their hopes pinned on Jose, who not only represents himself or his family but an entire community of people. I have been a massive fan of Salazar since her remarkable turn in the rotoscope animated series Undone and a devoted supporter of Cedillo since being Tommy Lee Jones’ travel companion in The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada. You also have Ozark’s Veronica Falcón bringing authentic mothering to the role, and even Bobby Soto does good work here, trying to shrug off the infamous film The Tax Collector, playing Jose’s younger brother.
Frankly, this film feels like one of those stories that live up to that “incredible true story” tagline, while at the same time, showing us that anyone can achieve anything they put their minds to. However, Abella’s movie hits differently. The sense of wonderment and achievement of living the dream through someone else’s eyes through a cinematic experience that only the movies can bring.
A Million Miles Away is the year’s best family film. The kind of film that inspires you to reach for the stars and park there, if not just for a short while
Director: Sebastián Silva Writers: Pedro Peirano and Sebastián Silva Stars: Jordan Firstman, Rob Keller, Vitter Leija
Synopsis: Follows social media celebrity Jordan Firstman as he starts a search for filmmaker Sebastian Silva who went missing in Mexico City. He suspects that the cleaning lady in Sebastian’s building may be involved in his disappearance.
In Sebastián Silva’s Rotting in the Sun, the writer/director/actor plays a fictionalized version of himself dealing with a variety of struggles. As the Emil Ciroan novel he’s reading succinctly puts it, Sebastián is dealing with The Trouble with Being Born. HBO is turning down every pitch he throws at them as he finds himself living in a friend’s barely-held-together apartment. At no point in the film do we see Sebastián, the auteur of this meta-layered film, in a glamorous light. Instead, it’s a rather upsetting depiction of what it can mean to be an artist. To give and give and give, and everything is either taken for granted or cast aside into a pile of garbage due to a simple accident. It’s this depiction of artistry that makes the sudden turning point in Rotting in the Sun very intense and scary. But before that, Silva’s film has a ton of fun, indicating an interesting dichotomy to the filmmaker.
As Mateo, Sebastián’s friend, finds the filmmaker disappearing deep within a K-hole losing his way in life, he pokes fun. Rather than sit down one-on-one, he takes light jabs in a way that may seem similar to how people typically treat relationships. As humans, we acknowledge when times are tough, but it usually takes quite a while to get to that point. Instead, it seems like society as a whole has found it easier to simply look past it and assume the storm will blow over soon. All will turn out okay if we simply ignore the warning signs and push them down with a beach trip. And that’s exactly what Sebastián does. Finding himself on the nude beach of “Zicatela”, one might think Sebastián is looking to get away from the darker thoughts brewing within. Yet, with book in hand, things don’t turn out nearly the way he, or the audience, might have assumed.
From there, Silva’s Rotting in the Sun takes a two-pronged attempt at showing how society grapples with mental health. More specifically, it deals with the consequences of society ignoring it; or at least it attempts to. On the surface, Rotting in the Sun is a clever film in how it goes about addressing its core themes. But its final two-thirds feels far too dull to resonate with viewers all that well. As three distinct parties try to cope and/or deal with the culpability of their actions, there’s no question that Silva knows exactly what he wants his film to say. It’s all there, captured in moments via handheld camerawork that feel not just worrisome, but damning. Yet, the finale involving Vero, arguably the most dense role of the film, from Catarina Saavedra, feels like it gives up on itself when all is said and done. A bow is put on the film and all its characters’ issues before either a palpable resolution is felt or a purposeful non-resolution is apparent. It’s a frustrating end to an otherwise solid house of cards being built.
Rotting in the Sun may squander its potential as a meaningful commentary on society dealing with mental health, but it doesn’t miss the mark when it comes to one of its central characters. Playing a fictionalized version of himself, every word out of comedian/influencer Jordan Firstman’s mouth is incredible. Taking a meta approach to comedy can be hit-or-miss nowadays, but Firstman handles it very well. He’s often laugh-out-loud funny without having a hint of tackiness to it. It’s impressive the levels at which this performance works when very little of it actually feels performative. What’s most ironic is his entire character feels like a commentary on performative Internet behavior in and of itself, so there’s just many comedic layers to enjoy here. While Rotting in the Sun certainly has issues thematically, it’s great that a distributor like MUBI is around to showcase the talents both in front of and behind the camera. While the commentaries within the film are rather broad overall, Silva’s film is one that’s entertaining and forces you to, at times, question a wide range of topics from social media and mental health to classism and nude beaches. The film is at its strongest when it plays out like a full-fledged beach comedy, but Silva must at least be applauded for not relying solely on this setting. Instead of stripping that beach of all its comedic potential, Silva rips his characters, and in turn, himself, back to reality in an attempt to make a film that speaks to a specific moment in time: the present many of us find ourselves in.
Director: Don Argott Writer: Don Argott Stars: Jason Kelce, Travis Kelce, Kylie Kelce
Synopsis: Highlights Kelce’s 2022-23 season, which started with him having to make one of the hardest decisions a professional athlete would ever have to make: Is it time to retire yet?
The new Prime Video sports documentary Kelce heavily depends on your enjoyment of the professional sport of (American) football. The narrative film focuses on Jason Kelce, and he’s not even the most popular Kelce in the National Football League. While I give the filmmakers credit for not putting their total focus on Jason Kelce’s unquestionably more popular brother Travis, this film is purely nothing more than a puff piece about a Philadelphia sports hero (bordering on legend due tohis Batman fascination alone). What’s disappointing is that the film’s subject is a character, a card, and a natural cut-up. However, the viewer doesn’t learn much about the man that we already know from numerous interviews or his popular podcast.
That’s the thing about Kelce: the entire experience makes the viewer ask either “What was the point?” or “Why now? Do we need the Jason Kelce documentary? Sure, the player’s popularity has never been higher (much of that is due to his younger brother being a superstar). After watching Kelce, you will walk away thinking the film was clearly designed as a sendoff of a popular sports player who put off his retirement, which indeed must have been to the chagrin of the filmmakers. Also, the documentary appears to be a setup for the Kelce brothers’ popular digital podcast, New Heights, which they started last year.
That’s not to say Jason Kelce’s story isn’t worthy of a feature-length movie. The man is a former Super Bowl champion, a six-time Pro Bowl selection, and probably even more impressively, a five-time first-team All-Pro. All of this is remarkable for a man who went to a non-power school at the University of Cincinnati and was a lowly sixth-round pick for the Philadelphia Eagles in the 2011 NFL Draft. There may be nothing more sports and even film fans like than an underdog story, and Jason Kelce is the epitome of it.
I would have loved a more intimate look at Kelce’s struggles to get to the NFL, but it’s only talked about briefly when using Rudy as a comparison to his rise in college football without much insight. In fact, much of his college experience is spoken of in the film, with Kelce being there for his younger brother Travis, who was kicked off the team, and Jason putting his reputation on the line and taking responsibility for his brother if they gave him a second chance.
The film’s theme is the struggle to play on the gridiron again. Kelce talks about that at length, even offering a glimpse of how he deals with pain, bruises, and inflammation before every practice at the ripe age of 35. While that offers quality insight, it appears the filmmaker must have been limited with their cameras because hardly any of the film shows the man training and rehabbing in the confines of the Eagles facility, which takes away the impact of knowing the pain and struggle it takes to walk out on the field every Sunday to get to that point.
I would have preferred more insight from Jason’s charming wife, Kylie, on his struggles and how the life of a professional athlete can affect family life at home. Still, we must recognize that Mrs. Kelce was pregnant at the time with their third child, so any undue stress a feature film would have put on her would have been inappropriate.
I will say, if you have seen any of Kelce’s podcasts or news story highlights, that the man is incredibly funny, down-to-earth, and authentic. The documentary feature does capture that to a degree. Kelce’s debate to bring a fan to the hospital during the delivery of their third child and his dry delivery describing growing a GMO garden filled with weeds. A natural leader, there are also some stirring speeches he delivers to his teammates before the big game the film leads up to that show you the kind of man he is.
By all accounts, and we realize this is all in front of the camera, Jason Kelce is a great teammate, a loving husband, and an even better father (the video of him playing with his children after the Super Bowl loss is adorable). Yet, the film’s theme does try to give you some understanding of what it takes to continue as a professional athlete, that work-life balance and the demands fans and media put on an athlete to make a retirement decision that is anything but easy are not reasonably met. Director Don Argott’s lens only went as deep as the subjects allowed, which limits the film’s impact. That makes Kelce a sports documentary film strictly for football diehards but even more so for the niche Philadelphia Eagles fans.
For filmmaker Michael A. Goorjian, Amerikatsi was a passion project of sorts. As a member of the Armenian diaspora, he found it easy to relate to the film’s protagonist and wanted an opportunity to display Armenia’s rich cultural heritage on screen. The film is set during the post-World War II era and tells the story of Charlie Bakchinyan, an Armenian repatriate who is imprisoned on bogus charges after he attracts the attention of a local government official’s wife. He experiences deep depression while being locked up in solitary confinement but his mood improves when he discovers that his prison cell’s window allows him to look in on the day-to-day lives of a young couple. He finds himself vicariously living through them and develops a deeper understanding of Armenian culture by attempting to relate to their struggles.
Zita Short had the opportunity to interview Mr. Goorjian about the film.
Zita Short: Obviously this project has personal significance for you, as a member of the Armenian diaspora. Can you tell me a little bit about your family’s history and what inspired you to start working on this project?
Michael A. Goorjian: My grandparents were both survivors of the Armenian genocide and in being Armenian and being an artist, I have always felt that I needed to do something related to my heritage. A lot of the focus in film has been in and around the genocide, which is obviously an incredibly important topic. For me, it took a while to find the story that I felt I could tell. I wanted to tell a story that was hopeful. I wanted to spread information about the beauty of Armenian culture.
As a people, we have suffered through so much and the film takes place during a turbulent period in the history of Armenia. I have heard it described as a “wound upon a wound.” There was the genocide and then thirty, forty years later you had members of the diaspora returning to Armenia and being sent to labour camps in Siberia. Even though the film takes place in that landscape, the story itself deals with survival and tells the story of people who choose to continue on in the face of difficult circumstances.
ZS: Were there any Armenian directors, such as Rouben Mamoulian or Sergei Parajanov, that you drew inspiration from?
MAG: There’s a sequence in the film that serves as an ode to Parajanov. One of the main characters is an artist and he’s putting still lifes in the window for the prisoner to sketch and you even see glimpses of pieces that feature barbed wire being used as a frame. This was something that Parajanov had done when he was in prison. We don’t have a lot of filmmakers but everyone from Atom Egoyan to Mamoulian has inspired me. I have tried to let those influences help my film, I guess.
ZS: Why do you think that so few English-language productions have focused on Armenia’s rich history and culture?
MAG: I think it’s partially exposure. The film industry there basically fell into disarray after the Soviet Union collapsed. We are also a split group and a split ethnicity because there is a divide that exists between the diaspora and those who still reside in the East. There are Syrian-Armenians, Persian Armenians, Lebanese Armenians, so many different types of Armenians. In making this film, we were able to bring all of these different groups together and had the opportunity to work in Armenia. The whole film was shot there and not many films are shot there. I think there haven’t been many because the genocide is such a huge event in our culture and has overshadowed other aspects of our history. It’s also notable that Armenia was a Soviet country, so its exposure in the West was always going to be limited. Hopefully that changes.
ZS: Despite having a dark subject matter, the film is an old-fashioned crowdpleaser. Did you consciously attempt to echo films from the 1930s and 1940s while making the film?
MAG: The tone of the film really came from a few things. In ;ooking at the Soviet era and the Soviet system, one notices that there is so much absurdity inherent in the political climate of this period. For me, taking that and playing into the absurdity is a way of directly tackling it. I really wanted to make a film that would be able to reach as many people as possible, including young people. I wanted to make something accessible. I always wanted to capture the tone of the time and the characters. It ended up having this Old Hollywood feel. I wish there were more movies like that nowadays. I have had so many people come up to me at festivals and say “I wish there were more films like this.” I mean, I love heavy, dark, cynical movies. However, I think there should also be a place for light entertainment to flourish.
Five years ago, one of the first pieces I wrote for InSessionFilm was my Top 10 favorite Criterion films that I own. Recently, I joined Zita Short and Kristin Battestella to discuss some of our favorites, and my old list was brought up. This made me realize that I should review my list and update it since I have many new ones. Some of the films listed here also come from the old list while there are new additions to this one. In alphabetical order, here are my favorite Criterion films that I own.
Breathless (1960)
Jean-Luc Godard’s groundbreaking film that helped ignite the French New Wave is now available for 4K, but I’ve had the original dual DVD/Blu-Ray release for a while. It still feels fresh and original and a piece of art that can be rewatched repeatedly. Video essays by critics Mark Rappaport and Jonathan Rosenbaum, a documentary on the making of Breathless, and the actual story by Francois Truffaut whom Godard used as the script among the special features of this cinema-altering movie from which everyone now takes some inspiration.
Citizen Kane (1941)
It’s Orson Welles. It’s considered the best film ever made in American cinema. It remains a staple of how far the bounds of filmmaking can be pushed and it took a 26-year-old freshman in the business to show it. So much extra content is part of the set that it would take a lot of time to get through all of it and is well worth it. More than eighty years later, Welles’ rise-and-fall tale of a newspaper magnate remains an incredible movie I can rewatch and learn more about with every viewing.
The Color of Pomegranates (1969)
Filmed in Armenia while under the very repressive boot of the Soviet Union, Sergei Parajanov would take the life of musician/poet Sayat Nova and tell his story through the interpretation of Nova’s works. It is a story about Armenian repression and symbolizes what they still felt as a people being silenced. Parajanov himself would be imprisoned for some time. Yet, this unorthodox, abstract movie is a standout and drives emotions that other international films just don’t produce.
The Complete Jacques Tati (1949-74)
It’s probably my favorite piece of Criterion that I own because it’s someone’s filmography by a director who is rarely mimicked today. Jacques Tati, the French Chaplin, used sound and physical gags in his highly choreographed films from Jour de Fete to his Swedish TV film finale, Parade. Tati was a writer-director-producer who thought of everything as he wanted but paid a hefty price when Playtime, arguably his best film, failed financially because the production costs skyrocketed past its original budget. Mon Oncle, which won the Oscar for Best International Feature, is personally my favorite film of his. It is one film in one disc at a time, thick as a book.
The Decalogue (1988)
Originally a TV mini-series on Polish television, Krzysztof Kieślowski made ten short films with each episode based on the Ten Commandments. Not religious, it tells a tapestry of stories from individuals living within an apartment complex and touches on many themes with every emotion. Two of them were given extended cuts – A Short Film About Killing and A Short Film About Love – and released to the world as samples of what Decalogue is. Here, Kieslowski made a broad appeal to his later films that would allow him to go outside of Poland.
M (1931)
Fritz Lang’s psychological thriller, ninety-two years old, remains one of the most terrifying films I’ve seen. Peter Lorre may have made his name in Hollywood with The Maltese Falcon and Casablanca, but it will be this performance as a child murderer on the run that will be foremost in his repertoire. The disc also has the English remake of M from 1951 and an interview with Lang in 1975 featuring the now-late William Friedkin. This was one of my first Blu-Rays of Criterion and it remains a chilling film.
Persona (1966)
Ingmar Bergman’s shocking film baffled me on my first viewing. The insert of an erect penis, the explicit talk of sexual relations with a minor, and the sudden appearance of a film camera are just part of Bergman’s montage that he originally was to be titled Cinematography before the studio demanded a real title. Liv Ullman and Bibi Andersson are on an island as a nurse cares for an actress who has suddenly fallen mute. His radical editing merges two faces into one and explores the concept of identity from a deep conscious level not performed on screen at the time.
The Rules Of The Game (1939)
Jean Renoir’s comedy of manners was also one of the first Criterion movies I bought. His satire against the French bourgeois was so scandalous that theaters that showed it were attacked and the movie was withdrawn to make cuts. It was butchered, then banned by Vichy France in the Second World War, and then left to be forgotten. However, time became friendly to Renoir and the film was rediscovered and rebuilt to a more faithful original version. Recently, the 4K-UHD rerelease gave a new cover; I own the cartoon cover which fits Renoir’s criticism and is considered among the greatest films ever made in the world.
Shoah (1985)
It is the most important documentary ever made about the Holocaust. Claude Lanzmann’s nine-hour testament to those who survived the horrors at Treblinka and Auschwitz, as well as the Warsaw ghetto. No archival footage was used. Lanzmann doesn’t just talk to those who survived, but even among the surviving Nazi guards using a hidden camera as they did not want to be recorded. All four discs on Blu-Ray are demanded to be seen and heard by those who lived it and who were guilty of complicity in the most vile crime ever committed in the world.
Three Colors Trilogy (1993-1994)
The last set of films by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski was a towering success and showed the amount of freedom he received since the fall of Communism. The French flag themes of liberty, equality, and fraternity set the stage for three different stories that interconnect at the right times. Juliette Binoche, Irene Jacob, Julie Deply, Jean-Louis Trintignant, and Zbigniew Zamachowski starred in this amazing slate of work with insight by noted Kieslowski scholar Annette Insdorf, interviews with some of the cast and crew, and the post-career documentary, I’m So-So, with Kieslowski himself made before his death.
I love you, but you don’t know what you’re talking about.
In a Wes Anderson film, anger is shocking. There are angry, blustery characters, sure, but there’s real anger, too. This anger often takes the form of violence. It’s primal and lightning quick. Anderson’s characters are full of passion in spite of their dry deliveries and crippling ennui. They lash out when they feel there’s no other choice. In a brilliant montage within Moonrise Kingdom, Anderson pairs audio clips of Sam Shakusky (Jared Gilman) and Suzy Bishop (Kara Hayward) reading the letters they send back and forth combined with visuals of their home life where they let loose their emotions on the people around them. That’s like a lot of Andersonian protagonists. They may seem to be overly calm and collected, but when pushed they will shove and shove hard.
One of the hardest shovers in the Andersonian oeuvre is Chief (Bryan Cranston), the alpha stray who co-leads a non-traditional pack in Isle of Dogs. Chief fought his entire life. He scraped by on the streets. The human need for dogs to be subservient pushed Chief to militancy. As Chief says to every dog and human he meets, “I bite.” Though, this phrase is used differently each time Chief says it.
Initially, it is a warning. Chief tells them he’s ready to do what’s necessary, always ready to throwdown to protect what’s his. In the first scene we meet him, he and his pack are going toe to toe with another pack and Chief is at the forefront. He’s truly a mad dog. Like all angry beings, Chief is afraid of something. In his case, it’s that if he lets his guard down for one second he’ll be thrown away again. He had a family once, masters who could have been good to him and he lost it. He’s lost everything because he bites.
When he says he bites later on when he tells his story it’s more of an admonishment of his own behavior. He wants a home. He wants to be taken care of, but he bites. He couldn’t let the family be what he needed. He had to do it or they would have found another excuse. He bit. He bit a child and just like that he was back out the door. His anger wouldn’t let him go and he let it overtake him. Instead of trying to be a good dog, he remained a mad dog. The anger is his dominant personality trait. Much like the anger that dominates Steve Zissou (Bill Murray, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou).
Steve Zissou is a clown. He’s a clown in the eyes of his peers, his fans, his crew, and his financial backers both paid and romantic. It’s his furious charisma that keeps his crew close to him. He’ll shower them with affection one moment and verbally tear them apart in another. He’s aggressively homophobic, an inept womanizer, a poor leader, and a lousy scientist who’s been failing upward his entire career thanks to those smarter and more talented than him letting him take centerstage. It’s a wonder he has any allies at all. Though, all of that hides that he’s also in a tremendous amount of pain.
The person that means the most to Steve in the world was torn away from him. Esteban (Seymour Cassel) built Steve up and gave him a home in another person. Steve’s had people come and go from his life, but Esteban was his rock. Esteban may have curbed Steve’s worst impulses, not his bad ones, but his worst ones. It’s clear that when Ned (Owen Wilson) shows up, Steve sees a conduit into being the person Esteban was for him. He could be the mentor figure for Ned, he wants to be the mentor figure for Ned, but he never fully accepts that role because that means Ned could supersede him in the eyes of his crew, his family.
Steve needs his anger, his machismo. He can’t let some young buck swoop in and charm everyone. Ned’s charm, kindness, and inquisitive nature only push Steve into an angrier place because he’s not Ned, just like he’ll never be Esteban. It takes a second loss for Steve to realize that he has to try and let his anger go, that it won’t heal him the way he wants it to. He tries to compete with Ned, but it’s a losing battle. As much as his crew is loyal to him, for some reason, they would easily follow a more caring leader that has their best interests at heart. Charisma is only good for a few bad ideas, after that the sheen wears off and the people move on.
Max Fischer (Jason Schwartzman, Rushmore) is well on his way to becoming Steve Zissou. No, it’s not just their passing interest in oceanography, Max is seething with anger. He lets it out in short, quick bursts here and there. Usually, it’s a sophomoric display of pettiness. When he doesn’t like that his lead actor changes lines in his play or when he senses a challenger for the affections of Ms. Cross (Olivia Williams). It’s only when the only thing he’s ever been good at, being at Rushmore, is taken away, that his anger takes shape. It’s the terrifying calmness of a person who knows exactly what they’re doing and how their actions will affect others.
The loss of Rushmore compounds the grief Max is already suffering from the loss of his mother. She is the person who got him there by believing in his talents. He needs Rushmore to feel like he’s still someone in the world. Without it he’s nobody, like his father. When he and Herman Blume (Bill Murray) enter their prank war, which escalates beyond childishness and into real endangerment, Max is mad that Herman has started an affair with Ms. Cross, sure, but more than that it’s that Max’s inappropriate feelings for Ms. Cross which got him kicked out of Rushmore. If he hadn’t done the inadvisable and foolhardy thing of attempting to build an aquarium amid the baseball field, he would likely have skated by for another few months. Max’s angered grief blinds him to his own hubris in the matter. He lets his anger blind him to who the true mastermind of his own destruction is.
As a selfish teen with sociopathic tendencies, Max takes longer to realize how his actions have affected other people. He’s angry that they can’t see his brilliant vision. His sycophants don’t help him. The enabling adults in his life can’t stop him. It takes him losing even more than he ever thought he could to get him to look down at his shoe to see just how many people he’s stepped on. He sees that his anger bears no fruit. He’s young enough, even though he pretends to be much older, that his crossroads can change him for the better.
The things that set off anger in someone says a lot about them. Some of us will lash out at the drop of a hat, others can take a heap of punishment before reaching a breaking point. Most of Wes Anderson’s characters are bottled up. They have a passion that’s buried deep and most have a short fuse that will surprise viewers if they aren’t ready for it. Their anger is unhealthy and often violent. Their grief doesn’t come in stages, but as a wave, cresting and churning up all the other stages of grief along with it until the wave loses momentum as they reach acceptance. They come out of the wreckage on the other side better than they were. Their catharsis is often that the anger is what’s holding them back.
Director: Atlee Writers: Atlee & S. Ramanagirivasan. Stars: Shah Rukh Khan, Nayanthara, Deepika Padukone
Synopsis: A high-octane action thriller which outlines the emotional journey of a man who is set to rectify the wrongs in the society.
To talk about Jawan without spoiling a damn thing is nearly impossible. However, it would rob you of the pleasure of discovering the film for yourself. There’s very little I can say without revealing an ounce of the plot other than it is an astonishing piece of work that consistently engages its viewer through a series of insane plot twists and one breathtaking action scene after the other. It’s perhaps the best Bollywood film of the decade, but definitely one of Shah Rukh Khan’s finest motion pictures.
After [literally and figuratively] resurrecting from the dead in Siddharth Anand’s Pathaan, the King of Bollywood is on a more-than-determined quest to reclaim his throne as India’s most profitable and acclaimed star. The early box-office projections show Jawan easily obliterating Pathaan’s record-breaking gross and likely setting more records for Khan to easily beat once Tiger vs. Pathaan eventually comes out. Before the fourth chapter in the YRF Spy Universe, Khan’s recent stint of critical and commercial duds caused him to take a break from acting, thus robbing the world of the power he held in films like Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, Chak De! India and Om Shanti Om.
Suppose Pathaan was SRK’s resurrection from the nadir of his acting career. In that case, Jawan not only celebrates some of his greatest acting skills but also cements him as one of the greatest performers who ever lived, and not just in India. Some American journalists who completely missed the point of what he achieved in his multi-faceted career called him “the Tom Cruise of India,” but they fail to realize that Tom Cruise can’t do what Shah Rukh Khan does, just like he can’t do what Tom Cruise does. Tom Cruise is Tom Cruise, and Shah Rukh Khan is Shah Rukh Khan. There is no “Tom Cruise of India,” they’re both completely different actors with skill sets that have respectively gained them the adulation of billions of fans worldwide, and can’t be put on the same pedestal, other than the fact that they’ve had massive commercial highs and lows, just like any public figure.
Jawan is Khan’s best film since Chennai Express – and one of his greatest roles to date. The film sees him play multiple characters with a deft balance of physical comedy (his timing is so impeccable it hurts), emotional weight, and total badassery, always owning every ounce of the frame. No one can grace a camera like Khan does. He consistently involves the audience watching throughout the film, looking directly at the camera and subtly breaking the fourth wall. He never fully breaks it, but when one of his characters says he wants to hear people clap after a tense situation ends positively, who is he talking to? The characters on-screen, the audience, or both? No matter: the audience clapped, responding everything Khan was doing for them with massive cheers.
Appearances from Deepika Padukone, Sanjay Dutt, and even the director saw them go wild, making them take out their phones (with the flash on) to celebrate their icons on screen again. Normally, it would be bothersome, but it’s part of the custom (and fun) of seeing a great Indian film on the big screen. Someone on Twitter (I’m never calling it X) said that Shah Rukh Khan doesn’t make films but festivals while posting a video of a packed movie theater with a crowd so massive it surpasses the heights of the Barbenheimer craze in North America. Whoever said that SRK does festivals is right. You don’t even see these movies elicit these strong reactions for the entirety of their runtime. However, Jawan is one of those rare treats best seen with a packed crowd that is collectively blown away by the film’s multiple twists and mind-numbingly incredible action scenes.
Believe me when I say this (even when I’m not even touching on the plot): the movie goes into so many wild directions through its 170-minute runtime that, even if you’ve started to figure out where the story goes and connecting its narrative threads, it will eventually catch you off-guard. And to do it in a way that feels natural to the story’s progression is even more impressive. Most spiderweb-constructed films like these usually fail within the third act, but Jawan only grows stronger by its masterful pre-interval sequence and delivers a finale for the ages. It’s also a much more politically charged film than I had anticipated, but its social commentary will resonate with all moviegoers, regardless of which country you’re from. It also allows Khan to give his most impassioned monologue in ages, another way to showcase the magnifying power he holds in front of a camera.
He also has incredible chemistry with Nayanthara and Padukone. However, you already know that with the latter, if you’ve seen Pathaan or perhaps his other collaborations with her (Om Shanti Om remains a masterpiece). On the other hand, Nayanthara’s character takes a much different route than expected from the promotional materials, giving her much agency and emotional depth with Khan’s characters as the runtime progresses.
Jawan is also a visual feast, always going the extra mile to widen the audience’s eyes in awe and bedazzlement. The movie gives John Wick: Chapter 4 a run for its money through its insane pre-interval scene that completely shifts the initial movie’s direction into something so crazy it could only happen in your wildest dreams. And yet, it works and brings about some of the greatest on-screen action you may ever see in a motion picture. I’m almost convinced the highway chase between large trucks and motorcycles is the greatest action scene ever put into film. But then something even more grandiose happens, and now I’m convinced this is the greatest action scene ever put to film, and so forth.
I would love to discuss the movie in detail, but I would hate even to spoil an ounce of this thing to anyone. Sometimes, I touch upon key details that stood out for me and discuss several elements in detail. However, Jawan is a different beast. It’s a film best experienced without having seen (or read) anything about it beforehand, other than the pre-conceived fact that Shah Rukh Khan plays more than one character and that some known Indian stars also appear. Just know that the movie never takes your expectations in check and keeps obliterating them at every turn. It delivers thrills the likes of which you’ve never seen, with Shah Rukh Khan giving one of the very best performance(s) of a career filled with so many legendary roles. Pathaan saw him crawl back to his throne as the King of Bollywood, while Jawan forever cements him as an icon, no matter what other movie he chooses to do next.
Director: Kenneth Branagh Writers: Michael Green; Story by Agatha Christie Stars: Kenneth Branagh, Michelle Yeoh, Tina Fey
Synopsis: In post-World War II Venice, Poirot, now retired and living in his own exile, reluctantly attends a seance. But when one of the guests is murdered, it is up to the former detective to once again uncover the killer.
I cannot imagine anyone other than Kenneth Branagh playing the legendary literary figure Hercule Poirot. The director brings an eye-opening amount of nuanced depth to the role. From the breathtaking scene of deductive reasoning in Murder on the Orient Express to the poignant portrayal of staggering strength and vulnerability in the sequel Death on the Nile. On top of that, his direction and the scripts by Michael Green made the character charming, funny, and even goofy, which can be endearing, while also making the plot reveals feel fresh, even though people have been stealing from Agatha Christie’s plot devices for years.
Yet, I am sorry to say that even though this critic kept holding out hope for the first 90 minutes, it became apparent that in the franchise’s third outing, A Haunting in Venice, when Poirot unveils what is in that clever mind of his, the reveal is underwhelming. You realize you saw a beautiful-looking monster in the house picture without much tension or even fascination.
A Haunting in Venice is based on Christie’s book, Hallowe’en Party, the 41st in the Poirot series. Michael Green is back to bring the adaptation to the big screen, along with Branagh’s direction. There are a couple of things that could be improved with the execution of this film compared to the first two. One, they no longer have a cast that rivals the previous most expensive plot camouflage you have ever seen to keep you guessing who the murderer is. Two, the source material is one of Christie’s most unheralded efforts and seems like a studio ploy to pander to up-and-coming Halloween audiences, which always does well in theaters. Finally, the casting of Tina Fey was a mistake because her one-note shtick grows tiresome quickly and shows her limited dramatic range.
While the film does have some big names, including Branagh, Fey, Jamie Dornan, and Michelle Yeoh; the rest of the cast, led by Kelly Reilly, doesn’t hold a candle to the first two. This takes away from the suspense because the film is not well-plotted enough to distract you from the apparent killer, which follows a classic trope that you can see a mile away.
Also, you would think Green would solve the book’s problems, but what made the book remarkable in the first place was changed to appease mass audiences. This causes the build-up to the reveal to be underwhelming (especially the second one), trading well-crafted plot points for dull attempts at supernatural horror thrills that feel cheap. The entire third act feels like such a throwaway. It’s practically a sin since you have to stick to the landing when it comes to genre films like this.
Then we come to Fey, one of the smartest comedic minds of her generation, but her acting is on par with Jerry Seinfeld here. At first, her whip-smart retorts seemed an homage to classic dames in 1930s Jimmy Cagney pictures. It’s fun at first, where this little bit of stunt casting feels like there’s a chance her performance will take off. However, when the film turns serious, Fey cannot stand up to Branagh’s Poirot, making the character feel lackluster and small in comparison when there needs to be a heaping amount of friction to make the subplot interesting.
A Haunting in Venice is exceptionally produced and beautiful to look at. There aren’t many locations that rival Venice, when it comes to bringing beauty and a haunting allure to films that want to add some of the thrills and chills of the movie theater experience. And while I have an issue with Fey, most of the cast does an admirable job (though Yeoh’s laughable chair-spinning scene may live in infamy). However, while watching the third installment, I thought the film had been a victim of studio marketing, claiming the movie was trying to put a spin on the film into a different genre.
Yet, it became apparent Branagh and Green made a concerted effort to keep a supernatural element in the film, but like the source material, it simply doesn’t work and adds nothing to the story.
Director: Miles Joris-Peyrafitte Writers: Miles Joris-Peyrafitte and Madison Harrison Stars: Hilary Swank, Olivia Cooke, Jack Reynor
Synopsis: After the murder of her estranged son, a journalist forms an unlikely alliance with his pregnant girlfriend to track down those responsible. Together, they confront a world of drugs and corruption in the underbelly of a small city.
The Good Mother is a throwback to 90’s thrillers where the villain is a clear and present danger, just like the Harrison Ford Tom Clancy movie title implies – you can’t mistake it. The script follows the old thriller trope, where the titular character is oblivious to the fact, but the bad guy says something innocuous that buries them later. However, the script by director Miles Joris-Peyrafitte and Madison Harrison offers not one but two classic crime thriller cliches like a first-act scene where one character admires an easily dismissible tangible item and becomes a key plot point.
Now, all of that is fine as long as the execution is done well and the journey is entertaining enough because the writing offers something engaging or even fresh. The ending also needs to have a satisfying payoff in many ways. While I admire the finale’s choice, the underwhelming road to get there is a monotonous ride that, at the very least, has a merciful 90-minute running time.
Hilary Swank plays Marissa Bennings, aka The Good Mother, a journalist who is estranged from her son, who developed a fentanyl addiction after a baseball injury in high school. She is a widow with one son left, Tobey (Jack Reynor), a beat cop trying to start a family with his wife (Dilone). However, their world is turned upside down when Marissa’s youngest is murdered.
Bennings blames the deceased’s girlfriend, Paige (Olivia Cooke), for getting him hooked on the stuff in the first place. When Paige comes to the funeral, Marissa strikes her down with one hard slap, but as she does, Paige blurts out she’s pregnant. In true thriller fashion, they form a team to find the killer responsible for their loved ones’ deaths, which leads them down a path Marissa may not want to go.
A good portion of Joris-Peyrafitte’s script is tracking down a friend named “Ducky” (Hopper Penn), who’s nothing more than a storytelling stepping stool to get The Good Mother from a clear and obvious plot twist. At that point, the film tries to blend genres of crime thriller and family drama about second chances with themes of opioid addictions and the power of the written word.
Yet, the experience is disjointed and lacks focus and direction. The blend of genres and themes could be more more consistent. This is a trap filmmakers often find themselves in, trying to place certain biases and trying to force a fit that hardly works…
For example, when Marissa’s boss (Da 5 Bloods’s Norm Lewis) primary concern is not her son’s death, she takes time off to write more. This scene is unnatural and unnecessary and is made to validate the film’s title by the end of the third act. The film’s most powerful scene involving a mother and the story of how she lost her daughter is another storytelling tool to get Swank’s Marissa back to the investigation portion of the movie.
And that’s where The Good Mother makes a crucial mistake. The script is a drama, and the filmmakers try to force the script into something it is not. The movie would have been better served if it showed Swank’s grief, finding purpose with a grandchild, and finding a careful way to lead to the reveal seamlessly. Instead, the result is a thriller that needs more balance in its tone, and creative story arcs.
Labor unrest is not uncommon in any category of work. It is associated with blue-collar jobs and fights with unions seen on the streets with picket lines that play out in public. It has been part of building an industrial state where if the pay and conditions are better, the quality and comfort of the work bring equilibrium to the business. As we enter the next month on the SAG-WGA strike, this is still felt within Hollywood as the questions of AI, residuals, and writers’ rooms are still being fought with the next decade of streaming still looking to usurp up network TV spaces and movie theaters. Speaking of strikes, several movies internationally have used historical labor unrest as the scene for the film.
Strike! (1925)
Russian legend Sergei Eisenstein made his debut before his world-famous The Battleship Potemkin with this story about a factory in crisis with its workers revolting against the harsh realities. It begins with a quote by Vladimir Lenin: “The strength of the working class is organization. Without organization of the masses, the proletarian is nothing.” In its pro-socialist themes, episodes of the disruption set in 1900s Russia dissect the old ways of what it was like before the Revolution of 1917. Using Eisenstein’s Soviet montage theory, the action is pieced together for maximum effect to enlarge its power.
The Organizer (1963)
Marcello Mastroianni stars as a labor union activist in 19th century Italy who arrives in the city of Turin to help complaining workers organize a strike and protest the long working hours and lack of safety. But Mario Monicelli’s tragic-comedy finds only disorganization amongst the group who only know about submission and the leader who is constantly on the run from the police. There is skepticism from all corners going into uncharted territory with the activist’s savvy confidence and the fear of physical reprisals the workers only know of. A happy ending is nowhere to be found.
Tout Va Bien (1972)
In his period of radical filmmaking, Jean-Luc Godard brought Yves Montand and Jane Fonda on as a married journalist couple who cover a strike at a sausage factory. Still fueling himself from the events of May 1968, Godard creates a unique staging with the camera pulling back and showing all the rooms at the same time, using a Brectian technique from theater staging. With long takes, Godard is able to placate the struggle between the workers and the management, and the demand for social upheaval against the growing consumerism of 70s France.
Norma Rae (1979)
Sally Field won her first Oscar as the titular character who leads a push to form a union in the factory where she works due to terrible working conditions. Loosely based on a real-life figure named Crystal Lee Sutton, Norma Rae is about fighting the system where they stubbornly refuse to make changes and see the renegade worker as a threat. The famous scene of Rae standing up with the word “Union” to the workers is the same as what happened in Sutton’s story, leading up to the unionizing of the factory.
Director: Michael A. Goorjian Writers: Michael A. Goorjian Stars: Michael A. Goorjian, Hovik Keuchkerian, Nelli Uvarova
Synopsis: Charlie escapes the Armenian genocide as a boy by fleeing to the United States, but he returns as an adult and is arrested. He watches an Armenian couple from his prison cell, finally learning about his homeland.
During the lengthy period in which the Cold War raged on, the tensions between the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc figured prominently in a number of Hollywood blockbusters. For most, the slightly jingoistic action films of the 1980s serve as the most obvious example of anti-Soviet propaganda. Top Gun (1986) and Red Heat (1988) heavily emphasized the fact that Soviets were unemotional, robotic killing machines who lacked warmth and psychological depth. In thinking back on this period, we tend to forget about the light, fluffy comedies that attempted to view Soviet politics through a satirical lens. They were often guilty of presenting a somewhat glib analysis of the ideological and cultural differences that separate Americans from their Soviet counterparts but they serve as valuable socio-historical documents. In the modern day, the average American’s perception of post-Soviet states has radically altered, so it’s more than a little surprising to see a contemporary film that echoes the thematic concerns of Moscow on the Hudson (1985).
In mounting a highly sentimental, feel-good comedy about the clash between American and Soviet Armenian culture, director Michael A. Goorjian must have known that he was out of step with the times. Here, he attempts to construct a delicate fable about a naïve American Charlie Bakchinyan (Michael A. Goorjian), who repatriates to Armenia in the wake of World War II. He has Armenian ancestors but his family was forced to flee Turkey during the Armenian Genocide. While in Armenia, he hopes to gain a deeper understanding of his cultural identity. He is placed in peril after befriending Sona (Nelli Uvarova), the wife of a powerful government official. As a result of this innocent flirtation, he is imprisoned on bogus charges. Initially, he responds to being isolated from the outside world by growing despondent. However, his spirits begin to improve when he realizes that he can observe the day-to-day life of a young couple living in an apartment that is located across the street from the prison.
The plot of the film is pretty standard Hollywood fare but Goorjian makes an admirable effort to inject the story’s skeleton structure with dashes of Armenian dark humor. He casts himself as an archetypal wide-eyed American but finds room to complicate the binary between freedom-loving Americans and overly censorious Armenians. Most of the Armenian characters in the film are viewed through a sympathetic lens and while the film doesn’t offer up a sophisticated dissection of the political corruption that plagued Armenian society during this period, it thankfully avoids indulging in too many stereotypes. Then again, you can’t blame the viewers who yearn for a more dense, thematically complex picture, that might have included a more intellectually rigorous critique of Stalinist policies.
Amerikatsi’s virtues really come to the fore during lengthy sequences in which Nerses Sedrakyan and Avet Tonoyants’s production design is allowed to take center stage. They have clearly taken great pains to accurately represent era-appropriate interior design trends and color schemes. One naturally assumes that they weren’t working with a massive budget, so it’s very impressive that they managed to invest every location featured in the film with so much texture and pathos. All of this effort also helps to infuse a relatively conventional plot with a much-needed personal touch. This sort of skilled craftsmanship is often undervalued and there is something appealing about the fact that the imagery in this film has a tactile, visceral quality that is missing from a lot of modern cinema. You can tell when something has been precisely constructed and the ‘little things’ really do play a role in elevating Amerikatsi beyond some of the limitations that typically hold period pieces back.
There is also something to be said for the small scale that the film operates on, as Goorjian could never be accused of overstuffing the plot. The languid, measured pacing ensures that scenes play out in a naturalistic fashion and largely avoid straining for effect. He finds a delicate balance between mainstream comedy and culturally specific comedic references, without sacrificing the opportunity to jerk tears out of audience members. It’s not going to revolutionize Armenia cinema but it might go a long way in bringing elements of their national cinema to a wider audience.
Director: Adam Sigal Writers: Adam Sigal Stars: Simon Pegg, Minnie Driver, Christopher Lloyd
Synopsis: When famed paranormal psychologist Dr. Nandor Fodor investigates a family’s claim of a talking animal, he uncovers a mysterious web of hidden motives. Soon, everyone becomes a suspect in his relentless pursuit of the truth.
You know that a movie’s script is in trouble when the film’s title is the most eccentric part of the script. Based on a “true” story, Nandor Fodor and the Talking Mongoose is being promoted as a dark comedy, but after watching it, I wonder if they are describing the color of black they chose when printing the script. There’s simply nothing quirky, grim, weird, or even macabre about the picture other than the cruel trick of convincing critics and viewers alike to sit down and watch.
Suppose that’s the case, then well done.
Simon Pegg stars as “famed” Dr. Nandor Fodor, a parapsychologist – he would make an excellent host on the Paranormal Reality Television Network – who investigates the events that go beyond the typical human scientific understanding. Pegg plays Fodor as courteous and kind, yet almost uncomfortable and socially awkward in nearly any human interaction, as you may suspect with any outcast. Due to this, Fodor lacks acceptance inside academic circles in this version.
Dr. Fodor has a colleague, Anna (Minnie Driver), who is his loyal confidant. The good professor has her read his mail with the ability to summarize anything in a few seconds. They come across a letter from the Irving family, who claims a talking mongoose and an adventure in the name of scientific discovery is born. Dr. Fodor and Anne head to Irving’s farm at Cashen’s Gap near Dalby on the Isle of Man to investigate.
While this town would have benefited from the other invention of the television set, the main subject of Nandor Fodor and the Talking Mongoose is not uncommon in history. The phenomenon of speaking animals has been reported all the way back to ancient Egypt and ancient Greek fables. Writer and director Adam Sigal has taken a “true” story and wrote an original script as an homage to the events that occurred.
However, Sigal’s script focuses on how the event affects the main characters, revealing what can be described as a stretch, “haunting” back stories like the last words Fodor’s father said to him. Yet, this is a single occurrence and unravels the professor. This would have been far more effective if this was a pattern to delve deeper into Fodor’s backstory, but that’s left unexplored. The same goes for Driver’s Anne, who does not explain why she’s a believer, which would have led to a sense of wonderment the film lacks.
Sigal’s is too straightforward for such an entertaining premise and only offers surface-level insight into character actions and behaviors. From the moment Fodor and Anne step into the tiny British Hamlet, the plot is obvious, and there’s no beard to keep the viewer guessing.
This is a cynical view, which I admire, especially when the script has the paternal Irving practically push Fodor into a cave to discover by “chance” missing items around town or the fact their daughter is the most gifted ventriloquist since Darci Lynne, which is odd. And if you still haven’t put it together since you never get to see the mongoose in the first place, I admire your patience.
I will take one thing back, though, since Anne claims the family is respected around town and is wealthy, so why would they make it up? Well, fame is addictive, and for that matter, can you ever have enough money? The premise is that the talking small terrestrial carnivore that may be real doesn’t offer enough weight to hang your hopes or interests when immersed in the experience.
If anything, the role is tailored by Pegg, who does what he can to make the role, at the very least. Driver is in the unforgiving role of a woman supporting the titular subject but isn’t afraid to speak her mind; a little bit of that dame character who’s a spitfire from the era. Finally, special attention should be paid to Jessica Balmer’s Voirrey, who is by far the most interesting character the film has to offer.
Nandor Fodor and the Talking Mongoose cannot figure out what type of movie it wants to be. Instead of focusing on making a movie with a bold and daring point of view, the focus is far too safe, and the result is a rather humdrum cinematic experience on multiple levels.
Director: Pablo Larraín Writers: Guillermo Calderón and Pablo Larraín Stars: Alfredo Castro, Catalina Guerra, Paula Luchsinger
Synopsis: Centers on Augusto Pinochet who is not dead but an aged vampire. After living 250 years in this world, he has decided to die once and for all.
Pablo Larraín reimagines Augusto Pinochet as a sullen 250-year-old vampire in the horror satire El Conde, which sounds like an intriguing premise that might lead to metaphorical riches. However, rather unfortunately, the film never uses its satirical and vampiric forces to its full potential, opting to use its premise as its main gateway rather than saying something new about the topic at hand.
Chilean cinema has been on the rise recently, with names like Manuela Martelli, Maite Alberdi, Hugo Covarrubias, and Sebastián Lelio being notable and highly acclaimed. However, the one leading the pack is Pablo Larraín. Beginning his career and giving great first impressions by making dramatic political features that explored Chile’s government and life under harsh rule, Larraín made a big name for himself. He seems fascinated by history’s draining past and hopeful future, hence his recent focus on dream-like and nightmare-bound pictures centered around historical figures, such as Jackie and Spencer. However, Larraín is somewhat switching gears for his latest piece of work, El Conde, where he takes satire and horror into a pot and mixes them with his usual storytelling trademarks. While a couple of elements work exceptionally well on paper, its execution is less than the sum of its parts.
With the satirical El Conde, Pablo Larraín seeks to play with what we know about two unforgivable figures in history; one of them is Augusto Pinochet, and the other is the person who guides us through this tale via narration, later to have an appearance that serves as a final (and unfunny) blow in the comedic strands of this film. The Chilean filmmaker doesn’t want to be realistic or even pinpoint accurate in its depictions. But instead, he wants to do so in its messaging and metaphors. Larraín reimagines the cruel and heartless dictator as a sullen 250-year-old vampire that, after decades roaming around the world and ruining everything he touches, wants to plunge himself into the final slumber. And, of course, the comparison between the aforementioned general and the blood-sucking beast is immediately recognizable as unduly “on the nose”. He feeds on the blood of the innocent to keep himself alive. Yet, it is absorbing enough to get us interested in this history play, at least on paper.
The titular count (played by Jaime Vadell) wallows through his deserted housing, lamenting his immortality as a fanged creature. The estate is supposed to be his version of Dracula’s mansion in Transylvania. Still, the location is a grimy dump without any sense of life, contrasting with the beautiful black-and-white and shadow-centered cinematography by Edward Lachman. This showcases how the man has sold his soul to gain power and riches, ransacking everything he could for his benefit. However, a deal with the devil is a double-edged sword, hence why he now lives in isolation and grue, only having his occasional flights to the town as a form of escape – and even that depresses him even more because he sees that the country hasn’t “acknowledged” his “great” actions. Larraín sneaks in a cheeky, darkly comedic joke about the count going to the presidential palace to see if they have built a statue of him.
After seeing him suffering and lying in his bed, you may think that the director might hint at adding some sympathy toward the count. But there’s no such care for this detestable and depraved man. What’s really at stake here is that Pinochet’s five children come to visit him after rumors that someone is stealing the hearts of young women across Chile. Things start to dwindle when they realize that their father’s loyal butler, Fyodor (Alfredo Castro), might be hiding some secrets of his own, as well as the inclusion of a young nun, Carmencita (Paula Luschsinger, who rocks facial resemblance and hairstyle to Renée Jeanne Falconetti’s in The Passion of Joan of Arc – with facial expressions and all), is seducing her father, when she was supposed to do an exorcism on him. This confrontation between father, kin, and associates turns into an even more satire-dependent episode of Succession, although without the nuisance and sharp witty writing the series has.
It is a game of chess, none of them purposefully being in 3D because they fear what might happen if they cross the line; they just want a taste of that money and treasures that Pinochet has stored. Now, everything I have just described sounds like the concoction of polished and fascinating satire that has more bite than the fangs of its lead character. However, and rather unfortunately, the opposite happens. After seeing much of his work, I know that Larraín has the gift to provide a sharp story about similar topics, as he has done before in No (2012) and Neruda (2016). Because of his focus on the premise, instead of moving the story along, El Conde never reaches its vampiric and satirical possibilities. Saying that it is heavy on premise is an understatement; nothing much happens in the film, but there’s still an excessive amount of details being thrown at us both by Larraín’s visual language and the narration.
Larraín wants to get out everything he can from that fundamental idea of having Pinochet as a loathing vampire that there’s not much room yet to add substance to this tale. Many metaphors and juxtapositions are tossed around from left to right, yet they arrive with zero subtlety or ambiguity; everything is entirely in your face. The biggest issue isn’t the lack of perspicacity in each topic and its central farcical gag. It is that this high-concept play on historical figures doesn’t have anything new to say about Pinochet and how life was in the country during his reign of terror, mainly when the feature-film debut of Manuela Martelli, Chile ‘76, released earlier this year – whose opening scene alone contains more depth that the first hour or so of El Conde.
In addition, for Larraín’s first foray into horror, he needs much work to make the images and the atmosphere more gripping. He may deliver some shocking and provocative scenes that a satire should have. However, I don’t believe he nailed the essence and appeal of what makes films within that genre great. While everything looks splendid, what happens doesn’t have a more profound sensation of dread and angst that makes you want to be interested in the violence of stealing beating hearts or the satirical irony of its comedic quips.
Director: Ariane Louis-Seize Writers: Christine Doyon and Ariane Louis-Seize Stars: Sara Montpetit, Noémie O’Farrell, Félix-Antoine Bénard
Synopsis: Sasha is a young vampire with a serious problem: she’s too sensitive to kill. When her exasperated parents cut off her blood supply, Sasha’s life is in jeopardy. Luckily, she meets Paul, a lonely teenager with suicidal tendencies who is willing to give his life to save hers. But their friendly agreement soon becomes a nocturnal quest to fulfill Paul’s last wishes before day breaks.
Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person uses a 2000s indie drama-comedy mold to tell its story about a vampiric entity meeting a lonesome teenager willing to give up his life to save another. But that same mold it uses as a backbone makes Ariane Louis-Seize’s debut feature lose the sense of identity and uniqueness that arrives with its fascinating title.
Vampirism is back on the big screen and pop culture after a long hiatus induced by people tired of the Twilight franchise (which isn’t as bad as most people say – they deserve some kind of reexamination). In recent years, you have seen more and more projects that involve vampirism, and that’s without counting the ones in pre-production (or that will be released later in the year), like Pablo Larraín’s El Conde, Chloe Zhao’s Dracula, and Robert Eggers’ Nosferatu. This year alone, there have been more films about vampires than I would have imagined coming into the year. Although some weren’t that good, some even turned out as awful horror pictures), I still appreciate that the classic blood-sucking beast is appearing more often on the big screen in various forms.
Another has made its way through the fall festival circuit, Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person, taking an indie drama-comedy form to tell its vampirism tale, much like Warm Bodies did for zombies. Premiering at the Venice Film Festival, Ariane Louis-Seize’s directorial debut goes for the deadpan comedic jugular rather than delving into the bloody mayhem or high-action-centered sequences. Instead, it serves as a conversation about life, death, and loneliness while somewhat defying some of the regularly seen vampire tropes due to its modern setting. The film begins on a weird and unexpected note; a family is celebrating the birthday of one of their daughters, Sasha, by gifting her a piano, which she plays without missing a note. And it is her first time touching one and a clown doing a magic performance. It is hard to pinpoint the film’s tone exactly, whether we should laugh or cringe.
But one line on the three-minute mark gives us the clue that matches its title: “I can’t take this anymore. When do we eat him?” The family is eager to kill the clown and suck his blood. But the young girl is hesitant to do so; she is scarred by the whole thing, which gives her PTSD – her fangs haven’t arrived because of this. Her parents talk to plenty of psychiatrists (and psychologists) to help their daughter, but to no avail. Sasha can’t seem to shake off the image of a dead human body. A few years later, we see that Sasha (now played by Sara Montpetit) still plays the piano, doing so on the streets for some quick cash and living with her parents.
Sasha continues her defiance against killing, even if it means that she dies because of starvation. Her parents are supplying her with the daily blood supply. But time is running out; she isn’t going to be living with them for the entirety of their lives, nor will they be able to provide as time passes by. That’s when they decided to cut Sasha off and force their daughter to move in with her sister Denise (Noémie O’Farrell), who doesn’t give out free samples of the crimson red unless someone helps her with the “dirty job” of finding, and eventually killing, a random person. Of course, Sasha doesn’t want to do so; she even interrupts one of Denise’s hunts by blasting the car’s horn. Desperate times call for desperate measures. Sasha is starving for blood and doesn’t know what to do.
Eventually, Sasha ends up in a suicide prevention group to express her feelings about the matter to an unknowing group. There, she meets the person who is potentially changing her life, a young kid who would deliberately sacrifice his life to save another’s, Paul (Félix-Antoine Bénard) – a desolate teenager with suicidal tendencies. They make a friendly agreement to seal the deal. However, Sasha believes that before she bites his neck and relieves the pain he has been bottling up for years, she must fulfill some of Paul’s last wishes. This setup leads the vampire and the teenager on a journey to help Paul leave a mark on the world before the deepest sleep. Throughout their journey, individually and collectively, the duo encountered a couple of scenarios that help them reflect on their ongoing situations.
Sasha and Paul’s dynamic is obviously weird given the circumstances under which they meet and considering that the former is a vampire. However, both of them are quite similar on the inside. They are two meandering lost souls who, for one reason or another, are devoid of life. The film doesn’t give them many moments in which they could find themselves, or their place in the world, together. It is focused more on separate contemplation. This loosens the effect of their slowly building relationship, even with the occasionally charming moments where they connect with one another through similar emotions about loneliness, death, and fractured family dynamics.
Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person (a great title that gets everyone’s attention) has been prepared and tuned in a mid-2000s indie drama-comedy mold, specifically those that center around two lonely people. Think about films like Igby Goes Down, Broken Flowers, or Garden State, but instead, one of the leads is a vampire who doesn’t want to kill, and the other is a suicidal teenager. While Louis-Seize plays with vampire tropes and cliches a bit in her debut film, making a killer beast into a humanist, she doesn’t do the same with the film’s structure and plot development. She uses the aforementioned films, as well as her own preoccupations with death, as inspiration to help her construct the backbone of this story. However, those same inspirations cause this vampire movie to lose the tremendous identity of its unique title. It causes each beat to be handled in ways that make you think about ten other films that came before it.
That precisely isn’t a complete deal breaker, as you get some equally funny and pleasant moments with Sara Monpetit’s leading character. But you get the sensation that when it comes to developing the film’s ideas, it comes out rather vague – the movie’s focus inclining toward the aesthetic of a vampire picture rather than its themes. While my desire for a more in-depth conversation about the burden of immortality that vampires face (and its intertwining with a person seeking help in a world that doesn’t want to) might have affected my anticipation for what Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person offered in the grand scheme of things, I still believe that beneath the surface of its indie drama-comedy mold, there’s a more profound and endearing film.
Director: Sammi Cohen Writers: Alison Peck and Fiona Rosenbloom Stars: Idina Menzel, Jackie Sandler, Adam Sandler
Synopsis: It follows Stacey Friedman as she prepares for her Bat Mitzvah, but her plans comedically unravel and threaten to ruin the event.
Did Adam Sandler buy his kids a movie instead of throwing them a Bat Mitzvah? I have a soft spot for films starring Adam Sandler under the Happy Madison brand. For one, the Sandman is so loyal to his friends and colleagues that he creates scripts and productions based on beach locales for an extended holiday. Sandler consistently hires and casts friends and family in roles, keeping them in the black for decades, not to mention lead roles for Spade and Schneider. He even has faith in his nephew, who has directed a couple of films from time to time.
I’m not saying these men and women aren’t worthy or untalented. In fact, far from it. (I refuse to be another critic to kick Schneider back to the ground.) However, when Sandler cast his children in lead roles in his latest comedy, You Are So Not Invited to My Bat Mitzvah, I was worried for the sole reason that the Gen Z/Millennial cinephile would unleash a snark cannon on some defenseless teenagers. Yet, to my mild surprise, not only do the Sandler girls hold their own, but they practically shine.
Adapted from the Fiona Rosenbloom YA novel of the same name, the story follows Stacey Friedmann (Sunny Sandler), a young woman on the verge of the biggest day of her adolescent life: her Bat Mitzvah. It’s such a big deal in her eyes that she creates a presentation, with the help of her best friend Lydia (Samantha Lorraine), for Stacey’s parents, Bree (Idina Menzel) and Danny (Adam Sandler), to convince them they need to increase their budget.
How? By using her college tuition to book an international recording artist, Olivia Rodrigo, on a jet ski and some “old guy,” her dad would like to make her plan seem like a bargain (she’s referring to Sir Paul McCartney). Bree’s sister Ronnie (Sadie Sandler) smiles, and the Friedmans laugh. Still, they don’t understand—how else is Stacey supposed to get the Jewish high school bubby heartthrob, Andy Goldfarb (Dylan Hoffman), to ignore the “hideous” sequined dress her mom bought her, so he’ll make out with her on the dance floor. While at the same time, everyone busts a move on the dance floor to the hora?
It’s a delightful premise and a rite of passage. Watching You Are So Not Invited to My Bat Mitzvah creates the type of humor you smile at when experience looks upon naive youth. Director Sammi Cohen captures and fills the source material with youthful exuberance and quirky adult characters who selflessly try to guide the next generation into making mature and positive decisions.
Working with a script by Alison Peck, Cohen captures something honest and refreshing about Stacey and Lydia, always acting their age and never stretching too dramatically outside their comfort zone. The way the girls are “twinning” in the film’s first act—crushing on boys, embarrassed by their parents, comparing themselves to others—and how their clique is lively, creative, caring, and intensely secretive.
Of course, you have your coming-of-age clichés, including Stacey’s crush liking Lydia, and most of the movie’s second half begins to feel like a revenge tale. Everything plays out as you think, and there’s no way it won’t end with anything other than “chicks before,” well, “Richards.” Distracting you from those tropes are well-timed supporting scenes from the paternal Sandler, who goes to a movie in public in a bathrobe and sleeps on a bench while his daughter tries on dresses. I also found Sadie Sandler’s Ronnie, the perfect snarky “too cool for school” teen, and the jabs at her father very funny. SNL’s Sarah Sherman is endearing, juggling amusing quirks and unbridled passion for her students.
You Are So Not Invited to My Bat Mitzvah has its heart in storytelling akin to Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret, with a sweet ’80s adolescent comedy vibe with dashes of the Sandman’s comedic sensibilities. You’ll even spot some Judd Apatow’s poignant moments, particularly in family scenes at home.
Yes, the movie is a tad too long; any scenes with Luis Guzmán could have been left off without much complaint. The ending is sweet but sappy for this critic by ignoring the fragile nature of relationships. Yet, it’s a sweet Sandler family affair. You Are So Not Invited to My Bat Mitzvah has a good message that will amuse parents familiar with their relatable child misfits and teenagers, connecting with the exaggerated coming-of-age themes.
Director: Emma Seligman Writers: Emma Seligman and Rachel Sennott Stars: Rachel Sennott, Ayo Edibiri, Ruby Cruz
Synopsis: Two unpopular queer high school students start a fight club to have sex before graduation.
Yes, Bottoms slaps, punches, claws, cuts, and maims in ways that will leave bite marks with sharp teeth. This Emma Seligman comedy refuses to place itself in a box, going beyond its standard satirical tropes within its premise. It’s a teen comedy that blends Horatian and Juvenalian satire, transforming into something unexpected and invigorating. Notably, it’s a wicked commentary on victimization and socialization.
The story follows two unpopular best friends, PJ (Rachell Sennott) and Josie (Ayo Edebiri), who have been cruelly shunned by their classmates, and even school officials, for not being as popular as other students. They have been best friends since their moms split the bill for babysitters, relying on each other through thick and thin.
Both PJ and Josie are gay, and their high school crushes, Isabel (Havana Rose Liu) and Brittany (Kaia Gerber), hardly interact with them, to the point where they might not even know they exist. That is until Isabel walks away from her star quarterback boyfriend, Jeff (Nicholas Galitzine), who constantly has a wandering eye and cheats on her with a refined group of older women.
Jeff becomes an obstacle when they give Isabel a ride, and the car barely grazes his knee, but he claims a serious physical injury just before the big rivalry game. Principal Meyers (Wayne Pere) is ready to expel them, conveniently ignoring that they were offering Isabel a safe ride. He claims they are starting a school club that teaches other teenage girls self-defense. Meyers tells them to “beat the shit out of each other while reading the Vagina Monologues” and sends them on their way.
Bottoms was written by Seligman and one of the film’s stars, Rachel Sennott, the director’s frequent writing partner, and all-around muse. The talented and versatile actress excels at embracing unlikable roles and winning over audiences with authentic portrayals of the exaggerated misbehaviors of teenage or young adult females. Sennott was born to play the star of an independent cringe-comedy.
From her portrayal of a young Jewish female caught between her sugar daddy and girlfriend at a funeral in Shiva Baby to her almost methodical techniques as the maddeningly annoying Gen-Z teenager in Bodies Bodies Bodies, Sennott embraces assertive behavioral imperfections. Her role in Bottoms brims with temerity, and her attitude is so full of piss and vinegar that you might fear she’d spin uncontrollably off her axis. Sennott has a mean streak in virtually all of her performances that is inherently magnetic.
The Bear’s Ayo Edebiri’s character serves as the film’s conscience, consistently thinking that starting a female fight club to meet girls is a wrong, if not hilarious, idea. Edebiri expertly delivers timeless deadpan deliveries, showcased in full display in Bottoms. She captures the sympathetic sweet spot for the gay, sexually oppressed female teenager who feels trapped as an outcast. If anything, Josie is the most submissive of the group.
Bottoms offers a fresh take on teen comedy, similar to how Assassination Nation shook up the teen horror genre. While some might playfully call it “Gay Fight Club” or “Not Another Gay Teen Movie,” Seligman and Sennett’s film both embraces and satirizes those film tropes, creating something wonderfully invigorating for a modern-day teen comedy, culminating in its shockingly brash and brutally dark comedic finale.
And this is what makes Bottoms such original comedic content. Furthermore, Marshawn Lynch’s classroom, where he credits feminism, was invented by a man, and his students stand in a cell tucked away in a corner. The way Nicholas Galitzine presents himself as a chaser of the Gen X tale or Miles Fowler’s Tim embodies the coming-of-age teen villain. They accept these women only after contributing to the overall toxicity problem that the film turns its critical eye toward.
Bottoms is perfectly encapsulated by a line near the film’s beginning in which the announcement over the loudspeaker states, “Could the ugly, untalented gays, please report to the principal’s office?” The line isn’t just a microcosm of the deliberately wild and zany takes on victimization; it also reflects how harshly judges often lack the maturity to be true to themselves. A case in point is that some choose labels, or in this case, uniforms, to fit the idea of what society wants them to be, which explains why the male villains never take off their high school football uniforms.
Bottoms embraces that awkward, authentic freakiness of high school self, venturing into the wild side even for the most fervently absurd—a hilarious and distinctive comedy with facetious humor for the modern, audacious teenage female.
Director: Guy Nattiv Writer: Nicholas Martin Stars: Helen Mirren, Zed Josef, Claudette Williams
Synopsis: Focuses on the intensely dramatic and high-stakes responsibilities and decisions that Golda Meir, also known as the ‘Iron Lady of Israel’ faced during the Yom Kippur War..
Golda is an exceptional historical drama that unfolds like a tightly wound political thriller and showcases a virtuoso performance by Helen Mirren in the titular role. Of course, I’m not telling you anything you don’t already know. However, the film leads to a stunning scene between Golda Meir and Henry Kissinger (the outstanding Liev Schreiber), which might be one of the year’s best.
Around the 72-minute mark, after ignoring the mighty United States’ pleas for a cease-fire, primarily related to oil price increases, Mirren unloads a demand on Schreiber’s Kissinger that sends shivers down the spine and raises the hairs on your arms. “You must decide, Henry, side with me, or I will create an army of orphans and widows, and I will slaughter them all. Whose side are you on? You must choose.”
For a fan of the genre or a historical junkie, it’s as riveting a scene as you may see all year. Never before has the red handset being slammed back into its base reverberated more with anticipation of dire consequences. Even for the Soviet Union and the United States, who were squeezing the first and only female Prime Minister of Israel into a ceasefire, these two superpowers were no match for a weathered and chain-smoking old Jewish bitty in sturdy orthopedic shoes.
Directed by Academy Award winner Guy Nattiv, Golda follows the controversial political figure over a 21-day period in 1973, which involved Meir’s Israel and the Arab states led by Egypt and Syria. (Yes, the war lasted 19 days, but the film covers a few days after the conflict “officially” ended.) Meir had the impossible task of preventing her country’s all but certain annihilation.
That’s because she and her citizens were stuck between several rocks and hard places from different angles. For one, Israel and Meir were just not fighting the war with the heavily armed Arab nations. For one, the threat of Soviet involvement was always lingering. In a political chess match, Meir continually attempts to involve the United States, despite Kissinger’s objections because the United States must remain neutral because of its dependence on foreign oil.
Golda was written by Florence Foster Jenkins’ scribe Nicholas Martin, and his script is brilliantly paced while juggling multiple storylines about how the war affects people abroad and at home. Most of the film is told on numerous fronts. For instance, when in Meir’s house, she shows a vulnerable side with her assistant as she suffers from chronic and debilitating physical ailments. Another, which is the film’s central narrative, goes back and forth to her tribunal, deciding if her decisions were indeed lawful.
Another from the political offices and makeshift war room went over political strategies, displaying the strength and creativity most political figures could only dream of possessing. Finally, involving what is possibly the film’s most visually stunning scene, a military operation bunker, where Meir has to make choices that even Sophie would find herself running away from.
And this is where the marriage of page to screen between Nattiv, Martin, Mirren, and the director of photography Jasper Wolf’s gorgeously claustrophobic and intimate cinematography becomes harmonious cinema. You can practically feel the cloud of smoke Meir blows in the camera’s face as she listens in real-time to the demise of the Israeli soldiers she deploys into all but certain ominous outcomes.
The way Martin’s script layers themes of anxiety at home, where Meir is constantly aware from the stenographer’s mood as she has a loved one involved in the fight, circles back to a devastatingly effective scene—Mirren’s delivery of astute and enlightening political observations like “Knowing when you lost is easy; knowing when you won is hard,” and “Just remember all political careers end in failure.”
Many claim that Golda can be putting it politely, dry, or even dull. While that’s understandable, this is a film with a limited budget. The team here squeezes every ounce they can with the funding and story available to them. And while the criticisms of casting Mirren as a Jewish hero and icon are legitimate, it’s hard to argue how Mirren inhabits the real-life figure’s weathered mind, body, and soul.
Director: Marc Turtletaub Writer: Gavin Steckler Stars: Ben Kingsley, Harriet Sansom Harris, Jane Curtin
Synopsis: Milton lives a quiet life of routine in a small western Pennsylvania town, but finds his day upended when a UFO and its extra-terrestrial passenger crash land in his backyard.
The “Baby Boomers” are the most significant labor force cohort in the United States, so movies tailored for the age range of 57 to 75 will never go away any time soon. The AARP genre of films has become popular of late. From the Book Club franchise, Going in Style, and Poms, these movies are designed to take the family’s matriarch to a show on Mother’s Day Sunday matinee.
While most of these films offer a pleasant way to spend a lazy afternoon, if that’s your thing, the best ones have some underlying thematic value regarding a generation’s worth, not only appreciated but the need that our elders have to offer.
Unfortunately, Jules offers very little in that department, which is a shame considering the talent involved, including a legendary lead, two respected comedic character actors, and a director whose feature film debut, Puzzle, was an unexpected gem. Sadly, this science-fiction comedy lacks imagination beyond its one-note joke.
Directed by Marc Turtletaub, Jules tells the story of Milton (Ben Kingsley), an older adult, quietly living out his life watching endless episodes of CSI reruns on basic cable in a small Western Pennsylvania town. He’s estranged from his son, and his daughter is worried about him since he leaves newspapers in the freezer and a can of vegetables in the bathroom medicine cabinet.
Milton’s significant daily activity is going down to the community center to propose changing the town’s slogan to the political leaders into something grammatically correct, and he’s not the only one. That includes Sandy (Harriet Harris), who wants to propose community outreach so she can connect with the younger generation.
We also have the neighborhood busybody, Joyce (Jane Curtin), who’s worried about how her fellow older adults present themselves but fails to understand that her abrasiveness pushes people away. However, that is all about to change when an alien spaceship crashes into the back of Milton’s rural property, and they meet an extraterrestrial who goes by Jules.
Jules was written by Gavin Steckler, whose most significant contribution to film and television was the USA Network series Playing House. And that sums up my experience with the film—it feels like a pilot for the easy-going and breezy network that was never produced. Steckler’s script offers a buddy concept and some mildly odd escapism that’s light-hearted and approachable. Yet, while the script does generate some empathy and relatability, the interaction never reinforces the film’s themes to produce deeper, more profound outcomes and develop the characters in significant ways that are desperately needed.
Yes, Jules has some lovely moments, such as how Kingsley portrays Milton’s warm nature. I am also thrilled that Harris has a significant role here. The veteran character actress, best known for being the hilarious, no-morals agent Bebe Glazer on Frasier and the doomed wife of Sammy in Memento, is the film’s emotional center.
Harris is involved in the picture’s best scene. However, to justify my issue with the film’s uneven mix, it combines an odd, out-of-place solo rendition of “Free Bird” with Curtin’s Joyce. Finally, when the film builds to the script’s payoff, the finale must be more varied, and the final 15 minutes feel needlessly lengthy. Not only are the connections between the three main subjects never established, none are made outside their bubble. The emotional void between the trio is as vast as space itself.
Jules has its heart in the right place for all intents and purposes, but very little is accomplished with a film that is less than 90 minutes long. Along with the film’s lack of a complete third act, this comedy does little to no favors in terms of exploring what makes life worth living.
Director: Angel Manuel Soto Writer: Gareth Dunnet-Alcocer Stars: Xolo Ramirez, Susan Sarandon, Adriana Barraza
Synopsis: An alien scarab chooses college graduate Jaime Reyes to be its symbiotic host, bestowing the teenager with a suit of armor that’s capable of extraordinary and unpredictable powers, forever changing his destiny as he becomes the superhero known as Blue Beetle.
Blue Beetle is another frustrating superhero outing for Detective Comics, which finds enough heart in the community of characters folding into a comic book movie that follows the genre playbook step by step. A one-note villain, check. A magnetic lead in love with a drop-dead gorgeous love interest caught up in a plot that has worldwide consequences, check. A few supporting characters who are as well-rounded and three-dimensional as a couple of Flatheads, check. But hell, at least they are a lot of fun. And that’s what makes the fresh premise of a Mexican-American superhero finally gracing the silver screen such a frustratingly mixed bag of potential and uninspired storytelling.
The story follows Jaime Reyes (Xolo Ramirez), a recent pre-law graduate who is the first in his family to earn a college degree. Returning home to a hero’s welcome, his family celebrates his return. That’s until his sister Milagro (Belissa Escobedo) breaks some bad news to him: They are losing the house, and the family business went bankrupt because his father, Alberto (Damián Alcázar), suffered a heart attack. Jaime’s mother, Rocio (Elpidia Carrillo), and his beloved Nana (Adriana Barraza) felt strongly that it would have been a distraction to his education if they broke the terrible news.
Jaime vows to lift his family out of this predicament. He lands an interview with Kord Industries, a multinational research and development corporation specializing in military defense, after a chivalrous happenstance with Jenny (Bruna Marquezine), a beautiful young twenty-something and Kord’s CEO. Jenny’s father left her the company and disappeared mysteriously, to the ire of her Aunt Victoria (Susan Sarandon), who saw Kord as her life’s work. That’s when Jenny discovers Victoria has begun redeveloping defense weapons again, something the principles of her father were dead set against.
While investigating, Jenny finds Victoria possessing the Scarab, an ancient relic of alien technology. While trying to escape with the artifact, she hands it off to Jaime, who is waiting for his interview. Jaime violates the one instruction she gave him by not opening the box. The Scarab doesn’t attack when he does but instead becomes a part of him. Jaime transforms into the Blue Beetle against his will. But, as we know, if you live by the code of Community’s Jeff Winger, you don’t choose to be a hero. It’s thrust upon you.
I was excited when I read Angel Manuel Soto would helm Blue Beetle. Indeed, the director of the hidden gem Charm City Kings would find the subculture and that particular “thing” that makes this comic book hero ring true. And for the most part, he does this by offering a warm, big-hearted, Latinx “familismo” lens to view the iconic DC hero. This is portrayed with love and affection between the characters, particularly the father-son relationship that gives the dynamic its heart. Mirroring that sentiment is Marquezine’s Jenny, who never had a warm embrace growing up. Jaime also proposes using his superpowers to protect his family, but never by lethal force, freeing the film from stereotypes.
Written by Gareth Dunnet-Alcocer, Blue Beetle, at times, has horror film elements that are reminiscent of Venom. For instance, when the Scarab takes over Ramirez’s Jaime, this can be viewed as a form of reincarnation. The scene is graphic (and the reactions of the family members vary to the point where they seem out of place) and even terrifying. This mix, particularly at the film’s end, gives the Blue Beetle an uneven experience. Even if these scenes have an infusion of retro 80s movie-era homage, that works.
The script also has thinly veiled characters, particularly the villains, with Sarandon being a one-note cliché. While the villainous muscle, Carapax (Raoul Max Trujillo), earns a backstory, the payoff is rushed and more than predictable. Also, the script never delves deep enough into the backstories of Jaime’s family. For instance, George Lopez serves as the film’s comic relief; he’s hilarious here, but we never learn enough about why and how he’s such an IT expert and the Lucius Fox of the film. The same goes for Academy Award nominee Adriana Barraza. Her character is a kick-ass grandma fighting Victoria’s super soldiers alongside Jaime, indicating her former participation as a revolutionary out of nowhere. Too many characters feel incomplete for over a two-hour movie, and the story would have benefited dramatically from greater care and context.
And those aren’t strikes against the film’s narrative of a hero born of love instead of overwhelming trauma, but against a standard comic book formula that doesn’t take enough chances. This is strange, with this being James Gunn’s first significant decision in his new role as the DCEU’s managing puppet master. Why would a man who took enormous risks that revitalized Marvel with the Guardians franchise double down on formulaic superhero cliches? While the Blue Beetle has plenty of heart and a fresh perspective, the villains and the heroes are a forgettable blend of standard comic book fare that’s never as interesting as the movie’s relaxed, warm, and loving scenes where this DC film lives.
Director: Josh Greenbaum Writer: Don Perrault Stars: Will Ferrell, Jamie Foxx, Isla Fisher
Synopsis: An abandoned dog teams up with other strays to get revenge on his former owner.
Are we in the new golden age of the hard-R-rated summer comedy? From Jennifer Lawrence’s uproarious and raunchy No Hard Feelings to Adele Lim’s racy and hilarious Joy Ride, there has been a newfound wave of foul-mouthed comedies to enjoy. Some of these films’ best scenes would make Porky’s Bob Clark blush. This August, we have Strays, a hilarious comedy featuring some of the most adorable little dogs you’ll ever see and showcasing some of the dirtiest deeds in cinema history—all with an underlying theme that surprisingly hits home with that old cliché of a lot of heart. These super sweet yet seriously sour antics of these Strays are filled with filthy, gut-busting, leg-humping hilarity.
The story follows Reggie (Will Ferrell), a “woof”-fully optimistic mixed breed unaware of his toxic pet-owner relationship with Doug (Will Forte). Doug is the kind of lowlife who blames his substance abuse, laziness, and lousy situation on his dog. He repeatedly attempts to abandon Reggie in the middle of nowhere by throwing his tennis ball out of the truck and driving off while Reggie gives chase. However, Reggie interprets it as a game of “Fetch & F*ck” and always manages to bring the toy back to Doug’s feet, where he says the titular latter word.
Finally, Doug has had enough and takes Reggie into the ominous city, where he becomes acquainted with the freaks and geeks of the bustling city streets. Among them is a Boston Terrier with a gift of the gab named Bug (Jamie Foxx), who teaches Reggie how to survive on his own. Bug introduces Reggie to more stray dogs like Maggie (Isla Fisher), an Australian Shepherd, and Hunter (Randall Park), an enormous Great Dane with a small dick energy despite the obvious heat he’s packing. The sexual tension between Maggie and Hunter is undeniable. Finally realizing Doug doesn’t care about him, the group embarks on a road trip to visit Doug so Reggie can, in his own words, “Bite his dick off.” Yes, like I said, a foul-mouthed comedy.
Written by Dan Perrault and directed by Josh Greenbaum, Strays has a big, ferocious bite that most comedies can only dream of. The film features dirty yet heartfelt and outrageously funny debauchery from some of the most adorable pooches you will ever see. Strays can be seen as a loquacious take on Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey, but with abundant sex, copious amounts of drugs, and free-flowing alcohol. Given Hollywood’s penchant for transforming simple stories into unnecessarily sentimental narratives — a phenomenon that might soon be dubbed “The Tuohy Effect” — it’s almost as if Strays presents what the 1993 family film was truly like before the greedy little money-grubbing mouse got his hands on the script.
Part of the fun of what makes Strays so funny is watching the juxtaposition of these hellhounds, equipped with heart-swelling puppy love expressions, doing bad things—very bad things. Almost every joke works famously, from a jaw-dropping camp-side “pillow” fight to a priceless and well-timed Miley Cyrus needle drop and a wicked take on Marley & Me. And the ones that don’t land are so audacious and bold that you forgive Greenbaum and Perrault solely because of their effort.
Much of the credit should go to Ferrell and Fox, whose styles seemingly shouldn’t blend but create a joyous combination of sweet and sour. Ferrell dives back into that Elf persona with a humorous, deadpan, and naïve delivery. This allows Fox’s garrulous and spunky Boston Terrier to steal nearly every scene he’s in. Delivering humor while also conveying the film’s sharp wit and an insightful take on male toxicity, Bug’s spin-off isn’t just a request but a matter of time. You’ll also appreciate the humor generated from Park’s Hunter and Fisher’s Maggie for their numerous risqué and suggestive double entendres.
Frankly, Strays reminds me of the type of comedy The Farrelly Brothers used to make in the 90s. Similar to those movies, they had an underlying human (work with me here) element. Here, Perrault finds something sobering regarding victimization in a surprisingly profound scene when Reggie convinces himself that Doug loves him. Yes, it involves a mutt with a tennis ball, but that moment reveals more about the catch-22 in domestic violence, and is more insightful than most films.
Ultimately, Reggie carrying Doug’s blame-shifting leads to Greenbaum’s canine opus—a relatable sense of community, family, and finding your place in life—which still supports the film’s hard comedic edge. Sure, it may not make sense why Hunter has a medical cone if he’s a stray or that Doug is such an over-the-top deadbeat that no woman in her right mind would have him, let alone for one night. However, Strays is damn funny and pushes the envelope farther than I thought possible.
Strays is a loquacious Homeward Bound and the super sweet yet seriously sour antics of these pooches are filled with filthy, gut-busting, leg-humping hilarity.
Director: Anthony Stacchi Writers: Steve Bencich, Ron J. Friedman, and Rita Hsiao Stars: Jimmy O. Yang, Bowen Yang, BD Wong
Synopsis: Inspired by an epic Chinese tale, translated into an action-packed comedy, a Monkey and his magical fighting Stick battle demons, dragons, gods and the greatest adversary of all – Monkey’s ego.
*This piece was written during the 2023 WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes. Without the labor of the writers and actors currently on strike, the movie being covered here wouldn’t exist.*
Though quite unsuccessfully, Netflix has been trying to get into the animation game for a long time. It’s only when they’ve plucked films from other studios (The Mitchells vs. The Machines & Nimona) or when they team up with an actual auteur behind the camera (Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio) that they can succeed in the game. But they’ve never delivered something tangible when delving into studio-driven animated offerings. However, since they wanted to dominate all spheres of filmmaking, it was only a matter of time before they would take a crack at making another mainstream animated film in The Monkey King.
Based on “Journey to the West,” the movie will hit the streaming service on August 18th. I had a chance to check out The Monkey King in theaters, and this is where it deserves to be experienced. Rarely have I seen such mastery in its visual form, it would feel shameful not to bask in its vivid kineticism on the largest screen possible. The animation style is consistently malleable, going from bright, colorful 3D worlds, morphing into hand-drawn animation as the titular Monkey King (Jimmy O. Yang) defeats 99 demons in a terrific montage, and goes back to 3D with notable changes in its form as it transports audiences from one world to the next.
There’s even a setpiece that feels directly plucked out of CAPCOM’s Ōkami, set in Hell, where different brush techniques are used to unleash a superpower to subdue The Monkey King. It’s one of the most inspired action scenes I’ve seen in an animated film all year and consistently moves in exciting and fresh ways. The final fight between The Monkey King and The Dragon King (Bowen Yang) is incredible. Director Anthony Stacchi continuously finds new ways to enthrall viewers, especially children who will lose their minds when they witness what this film has in store for them. The children at my screening were entertained, and one of them even got up from their seat when The Monkey King got some of his powers.
But the story raises more questions than answers and hampers the film. The Monkey King has never taken no for an answer and is now on a quest to become immortal. He starts this by killing over 100 demons, crossing his name off a scroll in Hell, which only makes him half-immortal. However, becoming fully immortal proves difficult for the King, as he teams up with Lin (Jolie Haong-Rapaport) to attain immortality by traveling to Heaven and defeating the immortals who control it. However, Lin has been working for The Dragon King, who promised her rainfall in her village, whose crops have been devastated by the scorching heat. But The Monkey King is a total jerk – he only does a quest that benefits his personal gain, and not anyone’s. He even tries to outsmart Buddha (BD Wong)…and it doesn’t work.
As a movie destined for families, The Monkey King challenges younger viewers in asking to sympathize with a protagonist who is completely unlikeable in every sense of the word. Yes, the film is based on several texts (Cheang Pou-soi’s The Monkey King painted the titular character in a more thoughtful and vibrant light than this film), but does he have to be this unlikeable? As good as O. Yang is, the character is unfortunately written in a way that feels irritating instead of making audiences understand exactly why he wants to attain immortality and defeat the Gods on top of the hierarchy. It’s all egotistical, and it, unfortunately, doesn’t imbue any positive values on children, who usually are taken to animated films by their parents to make them learn about something.
The Monkey King doesn’t have any positive message to pass on or even a lesson to come out of this ordeal. Instead, we get to observe The Monkey King irritating every other character and only thinking about himself for 92 minutes. How fun. No, really, that’s it. And the villain is also egotistical — he wants to steal The Monkey King’s stick to submerge the planet in water and take over Earth. So we have a self-centered monkey fighting a self-centered dragon for their nefarious gains. And no one, not even Lin, learns anything meaningful in the process. I might’ve excused its mostly annoying characters were it not for a core message, but none of that is found here.
Thankfully, the visuals and action sequences are all terrific, and the main reason why the movie is, against all odds, watchable. The voice cast is also quite good, with Bowen Yang being the biggest highlight as The Dragon King and Wong impressing in a minor role as Buddha. But it’s not enough to save The Monkey King with a haphazard story and problematic character arcs. Kids will certainly enjoy its breakneck pace and staggering action sequences, but will they learn anything meaningful beyond the pretty visuals? I highly doubt it…
Before big ticket failures like Assassin’s Creed or panned thrillers like The Snowman and more time spent on being a race car driver than making movies, Michael Fassbender was an indie darling knocking on Hollywood’s door. Here’s a rundown of Fassbender’s heavy dramas, quirky pieces, and award worthy performances from back when Jonah Hex was his only outlier.
10. Angel
Precocious Romola Garai (The Crimson Petal and the White) dreams of becoming a famous writer and erasing her humble past in director François Ozon’s (Swimming Pool) 2007 sweeping, lovely, fanciful, and tongue in cheek yarn. Our titular turn of the century romantic is smitten with Lothario painter Michael Fassbender, but the intentionally bemusing Victorian over the top and silly, sentimental old time montages give way to crisscrossing love triangles and Great War bitterness. The dreamlike, storybook style humor and pre-War fiction becoming fact decadence accent Angel’s revisionist tawdry. The hedonistic characters don’t take themselves too seriously even as heavier subject matter looms, but the classy ensemble uses each other to keep their secrets as Angel’s tantrums and fantastical lifestyle escalates. Garai is delightfully distasteful as Angel is swept up in her own mystique and unceremoniously pays the price for getting what she wants. Her out of touch Victorian opulence and juicy books lose their luster as changing Edwardian fates find her in true Dickensian fashion. Fassbender captures Angel’s breathtakingly idealized Esme as each looks the other way at their lies. Fassbender’s eyes carry Esme’s unsaid Great War torment and deceptions. His continued emasculation at Angel’s hands goes from perceived paradise to a shattering reality. Some period romance fans may be put off by the mocking tone and the play on genres between period versus fantasy is uneven at times. Fortunately, there is enough grandiose wit and flights of fancy for fans of the cast as this blissful tale turns wonderfully tragic.
9. A Dangerous Method
Director David Cronenberg (A History of Violence) re-teams with Viggo Mortensen (Eastern Promises) as Sigmund Freud to Michael Fassbender’s Carl Jung in this 2011 psychoanalysis opus. The dialogue-based storytelling may be old-fashioned or slow for some audiences while the in-camera cuts perhaps move too fast with years of treatment and correspondence passing from scene to scene in a stream of consciousness in media res. Thankfully, the frank conversations and bantering debates amplify the religion, medicine, and id discourse. Attention to period detail and intimate filming with up close photography showing both doctor and patient during the “Talking Cure” reflect the inward out examinations. Unfortunately, disturbed patient Keira Knightley(Atonement) is a distracting, unsympathetic contortionist as the jealous Sabina conflating doctor/patient affairs, blackmail letters, and psychoanalysis dissertations. Knightley never throws herself into the character with complete abandon, leaving the battle of the sexes ideologies feeling watered down, tame, and lightweight. Sara Gadon (Cosmopolis), however, is pleasantly surprising as the quiet in white lace Emma Jung trapped in a stoic, one-sided marriage. Her one scene with the unstable and intrusive Sabina is awkward perfection, but their maternal submissive meets masculine dominance give and take sadly goes unexplored. Vincent Cassel (Black Swan) also deserved more time as the devil on Jung’s shoulder to Mortenson’s father figure Freud. Their professional resentments and larger psychoanalytical philosophies should have been the film’s focus instead of the pseudo love triangle. Jung’s buttoned up strictness, finite mannerisms, and tight mustache contrast his pleasant psychologist’s demeanor and the passions he must explore. Fassbender embodies both the charming ideas and the conflict upon Jung’s mind over his behind closed doors taboo Edwardian experiences. The glasses come off as Jung makes mistakes, denies, admits, lives. Despite some uneven pacing and performances, Cronenberg’s cerebral panache makes for an intriguing film conversation here.
8. Slow West
Loner Fassbender helps young Kodi Smit-McPhee (The Power of the Dog) find his sweetheart in 1870 Colorado for writer and director John Maclean’s (Pitch Black Heist) visually stunning 2015 full length directorial debut with crisp skylines, impressive camerawork, and a surreal patina. The opening narration establishes the harsh frontier and suspicious, unforgiving mood, but additional, head hopping voiceovers are obvious and unnecessary. Intercut flashbacks and seemingly happy recollections interfere with the present quest and should have come in one early sequence to bookend the superb shootout finale. Likewise, we shouldn’t see the unreliable Rose herself until required, for dream sequences and foreshadowing fears better encapsulate the sardonic tone wrapped in the traditional western motifs. Everything that will happen is alluded to somewhere in the film, layering the character realizations, bounty hunter codes, and cowboy rivalry. Though short at under ninety minutes, the well paced reflection and quiet conversations progress with the forward moving journey and siege action. Smit-McPhee’s young Scottish noble is in over his head with idyllic hopes and a trusting nature that gets the better of him. He thinks this is all one big adventure despite increasing consequences and the need to kill quickly. Some plot holes, however, hamper his improving ingenuity, creating questions on who knows the who what when where and whys. How many people have to end up dead because clueless Jay is in the wrong place at the wrong time causing exactly what he was trying to prevent? Fassbender’s Silas, in contrast, is commanding on horseback – a cigar chomping, ruthless, rugged drifter who abides by no law and demands cash. He sleeps upright, robs when necessary, and counters Jay’s romantic stories with cynical humor. For all his lawless posturing, mercenary motivations, stoic action, and belittling delivery, however; traveling with Jay changes Silas from whiskey killer to fond father figure. Despite a few narrative hiccups, viewers should watch this ironic tale at least twice for the layered winks and genre metaphors.
7. Frank
Struggling songwriter Domhnall Gleeson (Ex Machina) joins the unusual, unpronounceable band Soronprfbs and its eponymous, eccentric singer Michael Fassbender – who wears a giant papier-mâché head. “Chinchilla!” safe words, goofy one-liners, and social media commentary anchor the witty, natural script as our newcomer chronicles the recording of the band’s next album on social media with “#livingthedream” unreliability. Jon asks the questions on our mind: Does Frank have a beard? How does he brush his teeth? Is he disfigured? He’s from Kansas? The askew, self-aware comedic circumstances make it okay to laugh at tender moments, but the band’s internet notoriety leads to insensitive media and jokes about the head. Theremin player Maggie Gyllenhaal (Secretary) pretends she doesn’t care – a tough, bizarrely nurturing figure who knows Soronprfbs doesn’t need to be famous but they do need music to heal. Making music is a religious revival to Frank, but once we see he still wears his “has a certificate” head offstage, we’re hooked by his artistic fragility. We don’t blame Frank for wearing his head because we hide within our own facades, illusions, and phony hashtags to control how we’re perceived. This mask helps Frank express himself and see through other people’s issues even though he doesn’t realize his own brokenness. Fassbender embodies the top heavy physicality and offbeat genius with a different unknown voice from inside the head, and life just might be easier if we too clarified our internal facial expressions as Frank does. This is an excellent character study from director Lenny Abrahamson (Room) exploring the quirky whilst being no less poignant – no matter how you pronounce Soronprfbs.
6. Prometheus
Noomi Rapace (The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo) petitions the Weyland Company to fund an archaeological expedition to the distant planet LV-223, but only Michael Fassbender’s android David is awake for the journey to discover these “Engineers” and the alien origins of humanity in director Ridley Scott’s 2012 return to the Alien universe. The bright science fiction palette and imaginative special effects look simply smashing as the foreboding body horrors escalate with planetary storms and trapped personnel encountering creepy creatures and ancient artifacts. Unfortunately, the creature connections, origin aspirations, and spiritual character motivations that should have been explained by writer Damon Lindelof (Lost) go unrealized thanks to the rushed, disjointed script leaving deleted scenes and supplemental material to fill in the plot holes and inconsistencies saved for the inevitable sequel. Although Rapace is up to snuff as the Oedipal object of David’s intentions, any scary speculative science fiction food for thought descends into obvious contrivances. Conflicts between faith, science, and the reexamination of humanity fall prey to nonsensical actions. Charlize Theron (Monster) is ice queen company representative good fun, but she deserved more, and the quality supporting cast including captain Idris Elba (Luther) and Guy Pearce (L.A. Confidential) as Peter Weyland are squandered. Fortunately, Fassbender’s hyperactive, prepubescent, synthetic sociopath David subtly exceeds his programming in uniquely devoid yet malevolent orchestrations. He continually disobeys any instruction and uses his superior intellect to gain control, outgrowing his human inventors and using Engineer technology to his advantage. Botched Alien connections, fly by night scripting, and behind the scenes flaws aside; Prometheus is nonetheless entertaining for science fiction lovers thanks to the capable cast.
5. X-Men: First Class
Nazi scientist Kevin Bacon (Mystic River) tortures Michael Fassbender’s metal manipulating Erik Lehnsherr while privileged James McAvoy (Split) as Charles Xavier becomes a mutant professor aiding the CIA to avoid nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis in director Matthew Vaughn’s (Layer Cake) vibrant, swinging, Bond-esque 2011 gem. Fedoras, frocks, gadgets, newsreels, and split screens accent the character focused friendships and fractures amid intelligent mutant debates and quiet rage. Compared to today’s comic book movies, the slower pace allows time for attention to detail, tension, and surprises building up to the Professor X and Magneto divide we know is to come. Certainly, the women are underutilized in this misogynistic sixties. The superfluous mutant henchmen and lightweight X-Kids make for an unnecessarily crowded ensemble that should have been recruited for a direct follow up film. Thankfully, McAvoy embodies the zest, compassion, and hope of our prequel Charles. Initially arrogant, Charles’ awakening of Erik’s full power in hopes of mutants living together peacefully with homo sapiens instead comes at a very high price. Frankenstein parallels, Jekyll and Hyde metaphors, and Neanderthal comparisons add layers to the diverging mutant ideologies, and Fassbender excels with an abandon for languages, revenge, standoffs, and tears. He’s the soon to be bad guy justified in everything that he does. His deadly magnetism and ruthlessness combine for a 007 Dalton meets Craig edge, but we know better than to believe Erik will work for the common good with Charles. With stylish mid century elan and on the precipice performances, this is a serious superhero film and one of X-Men‘s finest.
4. Jane Eyre
This 2011 adaptation of Charlotte Bronte’s 1847 tale featuring the titular Mia Wasikowska (Crimson Peak) to Michael Fassbender’s Rochester has divine costumes, emotional scoring, excellent locales, foggy scenery, and flickering period lighting. Candles and firelight invoke an old-fashioned ambiance as well as shadows and gothic mood. Natural camerawork and flashback storytelling build realistic suspense and mystery as our governess trades literary barbs with the brooding master of the manor. Wasikowska’s poise reiterates Jane’s intelligence and self-respect as she grows from pale to radiant and confident in her unusual relationship with Rochester. The Bronte banter opens these kindred souls up beyond their societal barriers, but Jane sticks to her convictions despite Rochester’s intimidating attraction. Fassbender’s Master of Thornfield Hall appears almost as an apparition – striking an alluring balance between lonely menace and unobtainable flirtation. He’s demanding, pesky, and trusts no one but Jane, whose spitfire matches his own tongue in cheek intellect. Unfortunately, the Victorian conventions and secrets in the attic threaten to undo their would be bliss. Despite the reduced time and structural changes, Bronte fans and period piece aficionados will be swept up upon the moors thanks to these atmospheric performances.
3. Shame
The perfect façade of Michael Fassbender’s Brandon Sullivan hides a depraved sex addiction and a visit from his sister Carey Mulligan (Promising Young Woman) upends the out of control internet porn and call girls in director Steve McQueen’s visceral 2011 NC-17 drama. Unusual mixes of conversational dialogue, long silences, or musical interludes accent the alternating intercuts, unbalanced editing, and tight photography reflecting Brandon’s inner spiral. The distorted timeline builds both a conventional plot and nontraditional storytelling yet the script is not that explicit or shocking. This is a quiet film with actions and expressions letting the characters cry out in different ways. Needy Mulligan is full of heart wrenching issues all her own, but Brandon cannot give the help she wants. Brother and sister – scarred and unashamed to be naked in front of each other – come to violent, pseudo-sexual blows because they should be able to heal their brokenness together yet it’s not their fault if they can’t. We feel for Brandon as our off kilter avatar thanks to his sad lifestyle and fear of intimacy. Cartoons and juvenile behavior suggest a previous trauma; Brandon’s apartment is bare and his gray pants/blue shirt/scarf uniform is as devoid as his stare. He never eats, only drinks, drugs, or caffeinates to keep his bottomless sex drive going. He can’t behave normally as the constant craving for an unattainable climax leads to nothingness. Fassbender’s tears encapsulate the man versus man, man versus nature, and man versus himself tragedy. This is a depressing, raw, uncompromising piece addressing our frailty, loathing, and pain.
2. Fish Tank
Writer and director Andrea Arnold (Red Road) wastes no frame as the natural, over the shoulder camera captures the bleak documentary feeling of the Essex council housing where delinquent teen Mia meets her mother’s latest boyfriend Michael Fassbender. Diegetic sound and the square, full screen ratio mirror the dated, boxed in, congested atmosphere as the Peeping Tom audience may not like what we observe. In her debut, Katie Jarvis captures Mia’s youthful rage and underlying softness with raw emotion and realism. Though her moves are outdated and not very good, dancing is Mia’s chosen self expression. The abandoned apartment where she practices is free from the shouting and violence at home. Mia lashes out with overused hollow curse words and plays dress up with her mother’s things – drinking, finding birth control, and mixing youth with adulthood in ways she doesn’t fully understand. When Connor comes along, he gets Mia out of her angry shell, becoming the stable force this family needs. Unfortunately, Mia’s infatuation with Connor blinds us to the budding inappropriateness she fails to comprehend and we’d rather not see. He seems friendly, caring, and sexy because we are in her point of view with increasingly askew slow motion and lucid, dream-like distortions as the line between father figure and intimacy blurs. Such ugly, taking advantage, loss of innocence indiscretions like this happen in the real world all the time, but the clouded juvenile view of Fassbender’s charisma leads to the blinders coming off in escalating surprises and crimes. Some parts of this coming of age tale are very difficult to watch. It’s meant to be uncomfortable, and the voyeuristic viewer comes away with no easy answers.
1. Hunger
After fellow Irish prisoners endure brutal abuses and inhumane treatments at the Maze Prison, Fassbender’s IRA Officer Bobby Sands ends their 1981 blanket and no-wash strike efforts in favor of a hunger strike. Father Liam Cunningham (Game of Thrones) attempts to convince Sands this will be equally unsuccessful, but Sands refuses food and medical treatment for 66 days as his body slowly wastes away in director Steve McQueen’s 2008 debut. Simmering, silent shots establish the bleakness as character backgrounds and stoic guards caught in a difficult position don’t make it easy to discern who is right or wrong. This is not a political movie but rather a story about one person suffering naked humiliations, excrement, orifices, and worse. The realistically dirty, unpleasant look of the film itself is emaciated, pared down and on strike against the glitzy, overdone Hollywood system. There’s precious little dialogue until Cunningham asks Sands why in an excellent, 17 minute unbroken two-shot. It’s natural, serious, sad, and even witty as viewers must pay attention to the smoking, subtle movements, hidden ticks, and vocal inflections to understand what’s really being said. What are Sands’ real motivations for the strike? Fassbender is without dialogue most of his time, letting his sad eyes and onscreen transformation capture the mundane starvation monotony and quiet bodily torment of waiting to die. The haunting imagery and worst of what humanity does to each other herein is not easy to watch yet this is a film you can’t forget.
As summer turns to autumn, a major batch of films is coming out, and Oscar season is starting to shift gears. The next of the big world film festivals, however, is overshadowed by the current SAG-AFTRA/WGA strike that won’t permit A-listers from attending the event. New films from Richard Linklater, Woody Allen (I know), Luc Besson (again, I know), William Friedkin (R.I.P.), Sofia Coppola, Bradley Cooper, and David Fincher are among the highly anticipated films coming out with a jury led by director Damien Chazelle and joined by Jane Campion, Martin McDonough, and Mia Hanson-Love. Here’s a short list of those films to look out for.
El Conde (Chile)
Pablo Larrain (Jackie, Spencer) is back home with his dark comedy that will touch a raw nerve in Chile. His new feature portrays the notorious military dictator Augusto Pinochet as a vampire who has lived for 250 years and now wants to die as things get worse for him. With a Netflix release, it can be viewed anywhere, and the reaction to this movie could be interesting. Pinochet’s legacy remains a stain on Chile, but a significant percentage of the population sees him as Chile’s modern liberator. It is Larrain’s second film on the Pinochet era after 2012’s, No.
Ferrari (USA)
An all-Italian story dramatized by Hollywood. Sounds familiar? After Adam Driver played a Gucci two years ago, he now plays Enzo Ferrari in Michael Mann’s long-awaited biopic. Set in the 1950s, the story follows a particular time in his life: the death of his son plus the financial struggles of his company as Ferrari aims to win the highly sought Mille Miglia, a 1,000-mile race across the country. With Penelope Cruz, Shailene Woodley, Gabriel Leone, and Patrick Dempsey, it will make quite an impression – or be hostile – to Italian audiences about one of their being made by Hollywood.
The Palace (ITA/SUI/FRA)
I’m going to get a lot of slack for mentioning this movie because of the director, but since I already said Woody Allen and Luc Besson, to me, I might as well pick out their films. Polanski, who is 90 years old and what could be his final film, has his dark comedy to show. Set in a Swiss luxury hotel on New Year’s Eve, 1999, guests from all over the continent merge and have a ball of a night that becomes a sudden wreck. The international ensemble includes Fanny Ardent, Oliver Masucci, John Cleese, Joaquim de Almeida, and Mickey Rourke.
Poor Things (UK/USA)
Five years after his universally acclaimed The Favorite, director Yorgos Lanthimos is back and reunites with star Emma Stone and screenwriter Tony McNamara. This time around, this dark comedy follows a dead woman who is brought back to life and then looking to insert herself back into the world. Mark Ruffalo, Willem Dafoe, Ramy Youssef, Jerrod Carmichael, and Margaret Qualley also star in this surrealistic Victorian-era piece, a seeming mockery about an era of “values” that Lanthimos is fit to chop up.
Society Of The Snow (URU/SPA)
J.A. Bayona goes to another real-life disaster story after The Impossible. It is one Hollywood has produced before, the 1993 film Alive! It is the harrowing tale of survival from a group of Uruguyans who crash high in the Andes mountains in 1972 and survive for weeks despite the cold and hunger. With Netflix’s support, Bayona shot the film around the actual location of the crash site and used unknowns to play the group. Society is also the festival’s closing film and will play out of competition.
Director: André Øvredal Writers: Bragi Schut Jr & Zak Olkewicz Stars: Corey Hawkins, Liam Cunningham, Javier Botet
Synopsis: A crew sailing from Carpathia to England find that they are carrying very dangerous cargo.
*This piece was written during the 2023 WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes. Without the labor of the writers and actors currently on strike, the movie being covered here wouldn’t exist.*
“It’s Dracula on a boat.” “It’s like Alien, but with Dracula.” You don’t need to say anything else. I’m here. No matter how terrible the title is. I will see that in a heartbeat. What an incredible concept based on The Ship’s Log from Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Why didn’t anyone think of this before? Especially after the maligned Renfield, it certainly sounds like it could reignite interest in Dracula after Universal failed to readapt the tale in 2014 with Dracula Untold. Not only that, but it stars Corey Hawkins as the lead, one of the best up-and-coming actors working today, and the music is composed by Bear McCreary, fresh from his incredible work in The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power? Shut up and take my money!
I was ready to watch The Last Voyage of the Demeter. Yes, it’s a bad title. Possibly the worst of the year. But if the film is good, I can easily forgive a flimsy title. And while it’s welcomed in the realm of horror to have a lean and mean premise and a good lead performance from Corey Hawkins, the film itself is one of the dullest horror movies I’ve seen in a very long time and one of the most disappointing outings from a studio I’ve seen all year. It’s even worse when the film starts quite decent, beautifully shot, and immediately hits the audience with the eeriest possible atmosphere as we see the remains of the Demeter before it flashes back to four weeks before this scene. Then it grinds to a halt and never picks up.
The movie follows the Demeter’s titular last voyage, as the shipmates discover that a cargo they’ve been carrying has been killing off crew members one by one. First, it killed all of the animals on board. Then it starts picking up some of the B-crew members until the middle section arrives, and one major character has to die for the stakes to be elevated before its climax. All of this has been hampered to death in so many horror movies time and again. Still, I will applaud director André Øvredal for doing something that no one else would’ve ever done with one of the most shocking midpoint swings I’ve seen since the death of Maria Hill in Secret Invasion. Of course, that’s apples and oranges, but it did catch me off guard and, quite frankly, shocked the living hell out of me.
But that’s the only exciting scene The Last Voyage of the Demeter offers. Instead of creating an atmosphere of pure dread as they progressively discover that this boat is harboring the blood-sucking Dracula (Javier Botet), the movie would rather craft endless murky sequences filled with jumpscares and gotcha! moments. One character looks at the sea with his monocular, panning slowly until BOO! Dracula appears before him and…disappears as he takes his eye off. Next, he talks to Clemens (Hawkins), lightning strikes, and, of course, Dracula is right behind him. All of it, from how Øvredal frames these sequences, have been plucked straight out of other horror films, and there’s no eye for the original or the exciting here.
It would rather play it safe with the “Dracula on a boat” concept than elevate it and produce the next horror cult classic. And even the scenes where Dracula kills people are poorly constructed. It doesn’t help that none of the night sequences (where most of the movie takes place) are poorly lit and have barely any energy to sustain most of the runtime. It’s either poorly lit and haphazardly shot, or with lighting hitting the frames in a strobe-light effect, audiences become overwhelmed by its power. Botet’s practical performance of Dracula, which is genuinely terrifying, gets hampered by what looks like unfinished CGI.
It doesn’t look scary or finished when Dracula flies for the first time. The CGI completely bogs down Botet’s portrayal of the character. It must have been fun playing an on-screen iteration of the character we hadn’t seen since F.W. Murnau’s Nosferatu (until Robert Eggers releases his version of Murnau’s film next year). Yet, his performance can’t be seen amidst the sea of computer-generated effects he is masked with. Botet has brought to life some of the scariest creatures in modern-day horror cinema. Yet, his talents are completely wasted here, especially in its final act, in which Dracula arrives at the full extent of his on-screen powers without much excitement generated from its aesthetics and acting. We can always count on Bear McCreary to accompany the film with a wonderful score, but most of the acting here is surprisingly forgettable.
Hawkins is the best part of the movie as its moral center, always trying to justify what’s going on with reason and scientific rigor. Still, everyone else is a distinct cliché: Liam Cunningham as the washed-up captain who refuses to believe a supernatural entity is here, Aisling Franciosi has a personal vendetta against Dracula and is the only one who knows how to defeat it, and David Dastmalchian teeters the line between rationality and irrationality. And then you’ve got the kid, played here by Cobweb’s Woody Norman (his horror streak is not very good!). Of course, the kid will get into serious trouble, and Hawkins’ character will act as its father figure, protecting him at all costs when his grandfather (the captain) can’t. All of these character arcs, even Hawkins, don’t add anything new to the table and bloat what could’ve otherwise been a lean 85-90-minute affair to two hours, spending way too much time building storylines with very little payoff near the end, instead of hammering its gothic aesthetic with modern-day gore sensibilities, which is what an “Alien but Dracula” movie should’ve been in the first place.
As a result, The Last Voyage of the Demeter fails to deliver on its core premise. Yes, Dracula is on a boat…but did it have to be this boring? After the incredible success of RackaRacka’s Talk To Me, Hollywood studios need to realize that most moviegoers are turning down mainstream horror and are instead supporting auteur-driven (and independent) horror films that will not only scare the living hell out of you but consistently take risks in its plot structure and aesthetics. The Last Voyage of the Demeter is not only extremely dull to look at, but its story re-treads so many beats that have already been done far too many times in studio-driven horror. It’s time for the genre to reinvent itself before it grows even more stale than current studio offerings.
Two of the year’s biggest hits, Barbie and Oppenheimer, were finally released on July 21, and both films have received significant Oscar buzz in the days since. They are likely to do well at next year’s Academy Awards ceremony, including in the top eight categories. Barbie has a good shot at getting into Best Adapted Screenplay for Greta Gerwig and Noah Baumbach, along with Best Picture. Oppenheimer will probably perform even better, with nominations predicted for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Director for Christopher Nolan as well as Best Picture.
But what about the acting categories? Does anyone in the Barbie cast have a chance at hearing their names called on Oscar nominations morning? And despite Heath Ledger being the only actor in a Christopher Nolan movie to ever manage an Oscar nomination (and win) for The Dark Knight, might some of the talent from Oppenheimer receive acting Oscar nods? Here are the five actors from the two movies who can do it…
1. Robert Downey Jr., Best Supporting Actor for Oppenheimer
The most surefire contender from the two films is Robert Downey, Jr., who gives one of the best performances of his career as Lewis Strauss, the government official who did not see eye-to-eye with Robert Oppenheimer. His character goes through a fascinating arc, cool and confident in his earlier scenes, and losing his patience to dramatic effect in the third act. A moment near the end when his character goes berserk in an angry rant is particularly memorable. The character allowed Downey Jr. to flex his acting chops in a way he hasn’t done in years, and with two Oscar nominations behind him—for Chaplin in 1993 and Tropic Thunder in 2009—look for Downey, Jr. to enter the Best Supporting Actor Oscar race as the presumed frontrunner in early 2024.
2. Ryan Gosling, Best Supporting Actor for Barbie
It is extremely difficult to make it into the acting categories at the Academy Awards for a comedic performance, but Gosling’s hilarious, high-spirited turn as Ken in Greta Gerwig’s film is too much of a delight to pass up. If his character was only allowed to act silly and idiotic, he wouldn’t necessarily be a contender, but Gerwig takes Ken into unexpected directions, including giving him a long segment of the movie to sing his heart out and build more complexity into the character. Gosling already having two Oscar nominations behind him doesn’t hurt either—for Half Nelson in 2007 and La La Land in 2017. With Barbie’s massive popularity, the Academy is going to want to reward at least one of the cast members with a nomination, and the same way Melissa McCarthy was deemed worthy of an Oscar nod for Bridesmaids in 2012, Gosling will make the final cut next year for Best Supporting Actor.
3. Cillian Murphy, Best Actor for Oppenheimer
Murphy not making it in for his impressive lead performance in Oppenheimer would be one of the craziest snubs in recent years. Nolan’s epic rests on his shoulders, Murphy in almost every scene of the three-hour running time. He has never been nominated before, which could put doubt in people’s minds, but he’s never had a juicy role like Robert Oppenheimer to sink his teeth into and show what he’s made of as an actor. It’s not a colorful performance the way Ken is in Barbie, and Murphy isn’t given a ton of showy moments the way Robert Downey, Jr. is in Oppenheimer’s third act. However, Murphy is essentially the entire movie, and given Oppenheimer’s behemoth box office and massive critical acclaim, you can bet on a Best Actor nod for Cillian Murphy.
4. Margot Robbie, Best Actress for Barbie
If Greta Gerwig’s warmly embraced film can get into Best Supporting Actor, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Picture, is it possible the star of the film gets left off the Best Actress list? Unlike Cillian Murphy, who is almost guaranteed a Best Actor nod for Oppenheimer, Robbie’s best shot at getting into Best Actress for Barbie comes down to how competitive the category will be next year. It’s difficult for comedic performances to get into the supporting acting categories, and it’s nearly impossible for them to make it into Lead Actor or Lead Actress. Her character goes to some moving and dramatic places in the second half, which should help Robbie’s chances, as will her two previous Oscar nominations for I, Tonya in 2018 and Bombshell in 2020. Whatever happens, Robbie is likely to get at least one Academy Award nod for Barbie—even if she doesn’t make it into Best Actress, a producing nod is likely for Best Picture.
5. Emily Blunt, Best Supporting Actress for Oppenheimer
The immensely talented Emily Blunt has done great work in films like The Devil Wears Prada, Sicario, and A Quiet Place, and yet she still has never received an Oscar nomination. Will 2024 finally be the year Blunt receives some much overdue recognition from the Academy? Although she doesn’t have a big role in Oppenheimer as Robert’s wife Kitty, many of her scenes in the film’s first half being brief and with little dramatic power, she’s given a few excellent moments in the second half. Her back-and-forth with Murphy show frustration and longing, and her riveting interrogation room scene near the film’s conclusion might be enough for Blunt to find herself with her first Academy Award nomination.
The only other person I could see being a potential spoiler in the acting Oscar categories is America Ferrera in Barbie for Best Supporting Actress. Her one beautifully delivered monologue she delivers about the frustrations of being a woman could be her ticket to a surprise Oscar nomination if the category isn’t super competitive. Overall, look for both Barbie and Oppenheimer to show up on Oscar nominations morning in the acting categories. The race in Best Supporting Actor between Robert Downey Jr. and Ryan Gosling is especially going to be a fun one!
Director: Bill Pohlad Writers: Bill Pohlad Stars: Casey Affleck, Walton Goggins, Zooey Deschanel, Beau Bridges, Noah Jupe
Synopsis: Musical duo Donnie and Joe Emerson spend everything they have to produce a record in the 1970s.
Sincerity.
Sincerity can often be the biggest strength of a film, and in some cases it’s what saves a movie from any over indulgences. Whether it be melodrama, sentimentality, thematic structure, or performances; genuine sincerity will almost always overcome any potential pitfalls the film has. And that certainly is the case for Bill Pohlad (Love & Mercy)’s latest film, Dreamin’ Wild, starring Cassey Affleck and Walton Goggins.
Dreamin’ Wild is based upon the true story of the Emerson brothers, Donnie (Affleck) and Joe (Goggins), who produced an album in their teens. Upon its initial release in the late 1970s, it came and went without any critical or financial success. It was also the beginning and the end of their musical careers in many respects. Donnie continued to pursue music before realizing it wasn’t going to be as fruitful as he hoped. Three decades after recording their album “Dreamin’ Wild” as teenagers, they are contacted by a record producer who wants to re-release the album and truly market the soundtrack properly. Donnie and Joe didn’t know it, but their album has somehow become popular with the advent of the internet.
For most people, it would seem as if this is the opportunity of a lifetime. It’s a Hollywood story that doesn’t seem real. You make an unsuccessful album in your youth only for it to be revitalized as a big hit in your 40’s? That only happens in the movies, right? That’s pretty much how Donnie reacts to the news. He’s in disbelief. He’s dreamed of this happening his entire life, but never thought it was possible. Yet, as the film unfolds, we start to see that Donnie’s reaction to all of this isn’t incredulousness, it’s something deeper. Something more somber.
Enter in sincerity. In one of the most crowd-pleasing characters of the year, we learn that Donnie’s father – Don Sr. (Beau Bridges) – is a major catalyst behind his musical prowess. When he realized that Donnie was gifted as a kid, he went out of his way to gift him guitars and pianos. He built them a studio on their farm to hone their skills and make music. He guided his boys with wisdom. He loved them at all costs. Don Sr. is the kind of film character that is often saccharine, but Bridges brings a warmth to the character that avoids that pitfall. When we learn of his sacrifices, and how that affected Donnie, it could have felt emotionally manipulative. And in the hands of a lesser filmmaker, it would have. But Pohlad and Bridges, alongside Affleck and Goggins, offer a rich honesty that not only gives the film integrity, but that emotion is felt with earnest relatability.
In one way or another, everyone has experience with grappling with disappointment as it relates to their parents. We understand Donnie’s deep-rooted guilt. Especially when we come to realize the cost of Donnie pursuing his dreams. It was heavy. So, this opportunity to save his musical career isn’t just about him, it’s about his family. His father. His brother. Affleck is perhaps best known for his saddening retrospective style of acting, which makes his casting impeccable. The way he portrays guilt and shame here is quite sublime. Equal to the task is Goggins, who is aware that he’s not the musical genius of the family, but rather someone who just wants to spend time with his brother. The way he conveys love and respect, despite being chewed out a few times, is remarkable. He’s truly the unsung hero of this cast.
Pohlad doesn’t quite reach the same heights as Love & Mercy, but his direction and storytelling with Dreamin’ Wild is still impressive. Structurally speaking, the film echoes what we see in Love & Mercy between one’s past and present, with Noah Jupe playing young Donnie. There are moments in which those editing lines are apparent, and slightly manufactured as we come to find out what’s driving Donnie’s guilt. However, did I mention the sincerity of this film? All kidding aside, those sequences could been seen as cloying, but they aren’t. And it’s not just the performances, it’s Pohlad’s direction and how much he clearly cares about this story.
Dreamin’ Wild may not be winning any Oscars, but it’s one of those movies that often qualify as “Best Surprises” of the year. There’s so much joy to be had here with its ideas on family, sacrifice and love. Even if it is sappy (and I don’t think it is), I ate it up. These performances are very good. The music is captivating. It’s a film worth your time.
Director: Tom Harper Writers: Greg Rucka and Allison Schroeder Stars: Gal Gadot, Jamie Dornan, Paul Ready
Synopsis: An intelligence operative for a shadowy global peacekeeping agency races to stop a hacker from stealing its most valuable and dangerous weapon.
Of all the streaming services, Netflix has undoubtedly tried the most to create new action franchises. Extraction seems to be the saga with more financial and commercial success, but it’s too short for an entertainment network capable of convincing the biggest talents in the industry to work on the small screen. Heart of Stone is the latest attempt, with Gal Gadot serving as “bait” for the home audience, although the most significant personal interest falls on Greg Rucka – creator of numerous comics for Marvel and DC Comics, as well as The Old Guard, also adapted by himself for Netflix.
With Tom Harper (The Aeronauts) as director and Allison Schroeder (Christopher Robin) helping with the screenplay, the truth is that Heart of Stone manages to surprise viewers with a fast-paced, captivating first half, packed with efficient narrative twists, and in-location action with pretty convincing stunts. As impartial as I can be, I found the Lisbon set piece genuinely impressive not only due to the long, adrenaline-charged chase but also to Mark Eckersley’s (All the Old Knives) editing, which, for those who know the city, creates a pleasantly logical, easy-to-follow path, in addition to showing some essential tourist points of the Portuguese capital.
Even leaving this more personal element aside, Heart of Stone grabs viewers from the start without treating them disrespectfully. The premise could hardly be more formulaic, following dozens of ideas previously seen in so many other films – including an AI system that allows access to all cameras and uses deterministic calculations to predict the future – but, during the first hour, the time is dedicated to the espionage storyline as well as the relationship between the main special agents.
A revelation at the end of this first half will even raise the eyebrows of more experienced viewers, but after this impactful moment, Heart of Stone strangely begins to lose the energy, general interest, and even technical competence of its action sequences. Unnecessary exposition narrated with equally useless images becomes the main storytelling method. Character and plot developments become exponentially predictable and unimaginative, culminating in an emotionally hollow ending. And finally, the action itself becomes too reliant on noticeable fake backgrounds, inconsistent CGI, and over-the-top stunts.
Heart of Stone also lacks any kind of thematic weight, as well as any character arc not driven by bland personal vendettas. Whenever there’s an ideal moment to deepen some conversation, the movie immediately accelerates to the next location and subsequent action scene. This superficiality is even more disappointing when the cast shares commendable chemistry. Gadot is decent enough as the lead, but Jamie Dornan (Belfast) stands out with the most intriguing role of the bunch.
Unfortunately, Heart of Stone doesn’t justify or induce thought-provoking discussions or complex analysis, but it would be unfair not to mention that it fulfills its primary purpose: simple, straightforward, light entertainment to enjoy at home with family and friends on a weekend without plans. Personally, this type of film usually gets a borderline positive review, but a cultural crime prevents me from doing so. I wholeheartedly appreciate the time dedicated to shooting in Portugal, a country with stunning locations for Hollywood cinema, but mentioning that “eating tapas” is part of its gastronomic culture – in yet another example that contributes to the absurd misconception that Portugal is a province of Spain – demonstrates such highly offensive cultural ignorance that I must not and cannot ignore.
Director: Romain de Saint-Blanquat Writers: Romain de Saint-Blanquat Stars: Fred Blin, Léonie Dahan-Lamort, Lilith Grasmug
Synopsis: A Catholic schoolgirl is convinced tonight is her last night on Earth and decides to attend a costume party with her best friend.
Taking its inspirations from Giallo horror and 2000s teen coming-of-age films, with a look and atmosphere that’s reminiscent of the sixties, Romain de Saint-Blanquat’s Bitten (La Morsure) delivers some fascinating (and occasionally haunting) visuals that stay with the viewer. But, as it runs its course, the film’s ideas on youth, death, love, and teenage angst go for a fifty-fifty split between hollow and fascinating for its intriguing concept, ending with a pretty anti-climatic finale that leaves you wanting more.
Many genre combinations have appeared and disappeared in horror cinema, often inciting means to revisit them years after. Horror and comedy have been interlaced with one another for what seems like forever. The same goes for the coming-of-age story, sci-fi, fantasy, and many other genres and stories. But I don’t think (at least to my recollection) anybody has blended the Giallo horror visual aesthetics with vampirism and added a manic pixie dream girl main character from the 2000s as a cherry on top of the strange dark sundae. All of this sounds like a fascinating, yet messy feature with plenty on its table. And it is, as we see in Romain de Saint-Blanquat’s feature-length directorial debut Bitten (La Morsure), which is making its world premiere at the Locarno Film Festival. While interesting on paper, the movie doesn’t fully crack the potential of its horror-drama-comedy genre combinations. But it does have something going for it via its imagery and flash.
Set in the year 1967 on Ash Wednesday, a day of repentance for all Catholics, a weird, ominous collage of ritual-like images introduces Romain de Saint-Blanquat’s Bitten, as it gets its look from the VHS 80s horror pictures and the grainy feeling of vintage 60s cameras. As a house burns down, a girl with a cross on her forehead looks terrified at a dark figure staring back at her. Her makeup runs down her face as the fire destroys everything in its path. All of a sudden, a young woman named Françoise (Léonie Dahan-Lamort) – a student in a Catholic convent school in the middle of France – wakes up from her deep slumber; was it a bad dream… or was it a vision of an upcoming calamity? She’s perplexed by her nightmare as it all feels too real. To calm herself down and ease her mind, Françoise asks her classmate and best friend Delphine (Lilith Grasmug) to get out of bed.
You immediately see that the two friends are polar opposites, as usual when it comes to quirky (or with a similar tone) coming-of-age films. While Françoise is more erratic and seems like the one who makes the rash decisions in the group, Delphine is more calm and pensive – in a sense, she’s more mature and occasionally repentant with her faith. Delphine is her alter ego, but one that doesn’t drag the other one down; they complement each other in various ways. However, there’s a chance that she might not save her in their next venture together. “Clockwise if I am to live, counterclockwise if I am to die.” When playing with a “gifted” pendulum, Françoise is convinced she has one more night to live. And if that’s the case, she wants to savor her final moments on Earth. So, they go to a hidden house party in the woods to find some boys, ending their curiosity with adolescence and love once and for all.
Guided by her rash instincts and inquisitiveness for what the world has to offer, given that she doesn’t see much behind the fences that cover the convent school’s ground, Françoise makes a couple of dangerous decisions during her “dream night” – involving herself with a riotous crowd in exchange for cigarettes, a lonesome adult who keeps on following them (a plot point in the story which I don’t understand its meaning or purpose), and drinking until she pukes. She just wants a change from her monotonous life, which sets the path for these misadventures. But what they don’t expect is that something wicked this way comes. This night will be one to remember; the rebellious girl will meet a man with a secret, and her more tame friend is approached by a charming boy. And it was at this point in the film, almost at the thirty-minute mark, the shifting flow of its ideas began, ranging from fascinating to questionable.
As the story develops, you begin to feel the cinematic inspirations Romain de Saint-Blanquat uses for his debut feature, combining the atmosphere of Giallo horror pictures with the teen coming-of-age trappings of the cult classic Ghost World, although with a more manic pixie dream girl vibe attached to its main character – and on top of it all having a banging sixties soundtrack. These stylistic choices make a magnetic force that constantly pulls your eyes to the screen. It is almost like an homage to its inspirations. Romain de Saint-Blanquat uses the essence of its sixties obstreperous setting rather than recreating it on-screen so the audience can be more immersed in this sensory experience. When you add the talent of the young performers to this visual mixture, it becomes an even more immersive tale. During the moments when the camera focuses on them, the director blends their facial expressions with nightmarish visions, just like the ones that introduce the film, often creating an illusory array of frames that cause more emotional reactions than the words being spoken.
Although the imagery and cinematography by Martin Roux do create some occasional impacting visuals that stay with the viewer for a fleeting moment, the main problems that Bitten has are the development of its narrative and its anticlimactic conclusion that leaves more questions than answers in a way that doesn’t entice a conversation afterward. The second half of Bitten takes a more talkative approach instead of the horror-esque maneuvers it was previously implementing. This should have paved the way for a broader discussion on the previous topics it tackled, such as love, death, religion, and teenage angst. Yet, it never reaches a point where it moves you the same way as it did with this imagery beforehand. I believe this has to do with adding vampirism into the tale. Not all of the film’s ideas have a purpose or contain the thematic heft to uplift its convictions. But most of them that arrive in the middle and third act feel hollow. And when you compare it to what was presented during the introductory one, it makes you less intrigued by what the film has to offer as it goes.
Director: Matthew Lopez Writers: Matthew Lopez and Ted Malawer Stars: Taylor Zakhar Perez, Nicholas Galitzine, Uma Thurman
Synopsis: When the feud between the son of the American President and Britain’s prince threatens to drive a wedge in the U.S./British relations, the two are forced into a staged truce that sparks something deeper.
The novel Red, White, and Royal Blue, penned by Casey McQuinton in May of 2019, swiftly ascended to the ranks of the New York Times Bestseller list. Its rise was additionally propelled by enthusiastic endorsements from prominent TikTokers with a focus on books, collectively recognized as “BookTok,” which cultivated a dedicated and affectionate fanbase. The book garnered acclaim for its authentic portrayal of a gay romance, featuring a diverse cast of characters and gaining renown for its steamy insinuations.
The subsequent announcement of an Amazon Studios-backed film adaptation heightened the anticipation among the book’s enthusiasts. However, the film’s ability to successfully translate the heart of the story onto the screen relies heavily on each viewer’s personal connection to the source material. While the film manages to capture the essence that resonates with fans of the novel, it falters in its overall execution, which might leave general audiences struggling to establish a connection.
Set in an alternative fictional reality where a woman holds the presidency in the United States, and an equally fictional royal family graces the United Kingdom, the story follows the unexpected romantic journey between first son Alex Claremont-Diaz and His Royal Highness Prince Henry. This secret love affair is shrouded in caution due to potential political implications and the risk of creating foreign policy complications.
The narrative of the book unfolds through a series of exchanged emails that exude a delightfully flirtatious quality, adorned with cheeky lines designed to leave readers grinning. However, this charm that’s evident in the novel doesn’t seamlessly transition to the screenplay. The same lines, while charming on paper, lose their heartwarming and endearing touch when spoken by actors, often resulting in unsettlingly awkward moments.
Unfortunately, the distinct essence that defined the original text seems to have dissipated in its transition from page to screen. The adaptation ends up mirroring a commonplace gay romantic comedy, evoking a vibe reminiscent of content typically found on the Hallmark Channel. The majority of the dialogue lacks originality, being heavily imbued with the anticipated clichés of a typical rom-com. The entire screenplay feels akin to patched-together scenes borrowed from other films of a similar genre, with minimal adjustments to fit the narrative of this particular story.
In addition to its lackluster writing, the entire film grapples with a sense of miscasting, yielding performances that range from mediocre to subpar. Uma Thurman, in the role of President Ellen Claremont, attempts a southern accent that, unfortunately, proves painfully difficult to endure whenever she appears on screen. While the supporting ensemble endeavors to make the most of their roles, their limited experience, coupled with a less-than-adequate director, results in an overall presentation that feels dry and lackluster, reminiscent of a community college theater production.
Lead actor Taylor Zakhar Perez, who portrays first son Alex Claremont, seems to have been cast primarily for his striking looks, aligning closely with the physical description of the character in the novel. Regrettably, his acting was certainly not taken into consideration during the casting decision, as he emerges as the weakest link within the ensemble, despite being the character granted the most screen time. On the other hand, co-star Nicholas Galitzine, who takes on the role of his love interest, Prince Henry, delivers an acceptable performance, offering consistent support to the two main characters throughout the entirety of the film.
Fortunately, Sarah Shahi, portraying the no-nonsense chief of staff Zahara, injects much-needed moments of comedic relief and emerges as a standout in the film, easily constituting its strongest facet.
While the acting may not meet expectations, the chemistry between the two leads undeniably blossoms. Their shared tension is palpable, punctuated by an array of passionate make-out scenes and steamy intimate moments that mirror the essence of the novel. Remarkably, the film features a sex scene between the two lovers, executed with impeccable taste and intimacy. It’s bound to leave viewers feeling the heat and longing for a tall glass of water to quench their thirst, as these two actors undoubtedly stoke the flames.
On the other hand, the film’s true downfall lies in its dearth of coherent direction. It never quite achieves a consistent tone, leaving the impression that the director might have been engaged solely for a quick paycheck, devoid of any genuine connection to the source material or the final outcome. Evidently, there was a lack of dedication to providing the screenplay the essential refinement it warranted, or to aiding the actors in delivering credible performances.
Moreover, the film’s style is insipid and tonally perplexing. Numerous intimate moments that ought to be heart-wrenching instead manifest as awkward, or worse yet, unintentionally comedic. Similarly, scenes that should exude endearing charm and humor ultimately fall flat, rendering them stale in the process.
Beyond my personal emotional connection to the novel, I regret to convey that the film offers little in the way of substantial additions. For those devoted to the book, this adaptation is sure to deliver an enjoyable experience, as it did for me. Nonetheless, releasing this film directly to streaming is a prudent decision, as I am inclined to believe that the optimal viewing experience will be a relaxed one, enjoyed at home with differing degrees of focus and cognitive engagement.
Through the first half of the year (I wrote this after June 30), I’ve watched 100+ films of various genres coming from the Criterion Channel, which I always endorse. Every month, there’s a new slate and new themes that allow me to discover for the first time or rewatch. Here are a few of these films that have impressed me so far, but if you check out my Letterboxd (https://letterboxd.com/bsusbielles/list/criterion-channel-2023/), you can see what I have listed in order so far.
Adam’s Rib (1949)
One of several films with real-life couple Spencer Tracy and Katherine Hepburn, this battle of the sexes comedy from director George Cukor is a witty tale of the gender gap existing in real life. After a distressed woman (Judy Holliday) wounds her husband for having an affair, the assistant district attorney becomes the prosecutor while his wife, a defense attorney, takes up the woman’s case. The ongoing legal battle causes a bitter debate between the couple and brings up the question of who really wears the pants in the family.
What’s Up, Doc? (1972)
Off the major success of The Last Picture Show, director Peter Bogdonavich shifted to a screwball comedy, playing homage to slapstick and love with this bonkers chase from the airport to the San Francisco pier. Ryan O’Neal is a musicologist looking to win a research grant but gets consistently caught in the troublesome bosom of Barbra Streisand, who finds the engaged stiff attractive. Meanwhile, other figures get caught up with their own goodies in matching bags, causing mayhem and neverending laughter to the end of the film.
Attica (1974)
This documentary immerses viewers in the infamous prison riot of 1971 in New York State, capturing many points of view on what went on for four days in September. It has no bias, editing in numerous news and surveillance footage with interviews with prisoners, prison officers, and police who were outside trying to negotiate. It still has the raw feel of it being of recent years with the emotions of racism, distrust in authority, and demands for proper treatment in a hectic, chaotic time filled with sociopolitical turmoil.
Vera (1986)
One of the earliest sympathetic portrayals of transgenderism came from Brazil loosely based on the life of a trans man whose poems were published at the age of 20 just before his tragic death. It is about the horrors of growing up in a facility for abandoned youths with violence and rejection all over and how a single person got out of the system to form an independent identity against norms. This is a humanist portrayal that rejects perversion against someone who identifies as the opposite sex and is a very important film in LGBT cinema.
CzechMate: In Search of Jiří Menzel (2018)
In 7.5 hours, director Shivendra Dungarpur tells the story of not just the Czech New Wave, but also the story of a singular director who dominated the field. Menzel, director of the Oscar-winning film Closely Watched Trains, allowed himself to be interviewed over a period of eight years, which Dungarpur cuts from archival footage to important films to numerous interviews with those who made the New Wave happen. It is a living textbook of how a country used a newly established liberalizing of free speech to satirize communist society and Menzel’s devotion to Czech cinema, never leaving his home country (his fellow countryman, Milos Forman, went to Hollywood), and was committed to his work for his entire life.
Director: Ben Wheatley Writers: Jon Hoeber, Erich Hoeber, and Dean Georgaris Stars: Jason Statham, Jing Wu, Shuya Sophia Cai
Synopsis: A research team encounters multiple threats while exploring the depths of the ocean, including a malevolent mining operation.
Meg 2: The Trench has Ben Wheatley making sure the film lives up to its ridiculous premise, at least for its third act. It is a baffling and self-aware shark movie that, for most of its runtime, doesn’t rely on the titular creatures to its fullest capacity. While the image of Jason Statham on a jet-ski throwing harpoons with bombs attached to a megalodon might be an appetizer to your B-movie craving, you are never fed a full meal.
Filmmakers have always profited from our fear of the deep blue sea since the beginning of cinema. From The Creature of the Black Lagoon to The Poseidon Adventure, there are various ways for directors to make us buy a ticket for some fear-eliciting cinematic deep-sea experiences. But the ones that have remained a constant staple in pop culture throughout the decades are shark movies (and the sharksploitation movement that came along). This is why Steven Spielberg’s Jaws was the first movie to make us think twice before going head-first into the water. Sharks are some of the most impressive yet gruesome creatures lurking around the sea. Spielberg managed to capture their essence and our fears, even without even showing the beast for the majority of the film, relying on the image of its fin and John Williams’ classic score.
After such a horror classic, other directors wanted to cash in with their own versions. Some did so by focusing on other marine predators, like Joe Dante with Piranha (and later on the horrid sequel by James Cameron). In contrast, others literally and figuratively jumped the shark and made things more ridiculous just for the sake of it. These films were made to be easy cash grabs that entertained via their over-the-top and cheesy demeanor, as well as filling the craving for the audience’s shark obsessions. But, over the years, these films have gotten even more baffling, hence the likes of the Sharknado franchise, Planet of the Sharks, and the recently released Cocaine Shark. That’s where the Jon Turtletaub film starring action-star Jason Statham, The Meg, comes into play – being one of the best in the bunch of silly and exaggerated shark pictures.
Five years have passed since Statham came face to face with a Megalodon (and won). Has enough time gone by for a rematch? Answers vary, depending on who you ask. I definitely think it is time for man and beast to fight one another once again; this time, anything goes. Whether you were anticipating it or not, a sequel to the underwater cheese and ham parade, Meg 2: The Trench, has arrived with the talented English filmmaker Ben Wheatley (Kill List, Highrise) at the helm. This one is more ridiculous and self-aware than the first installment… at least in its last twenty minutes or so. Unfortunately, it suffers from the same issues that made the 2018 blockbuster miss its B-movie mark: taking too long to get the shark action-slasher elements going, being unnecessarily two hours long, and focusing on the humans more so than the creatures themselves – the latter of these issues is what plagued the abominably creaky Godzilla vs. Kong back in 2021.
Meg 2: The Trench begins with a false statement: a small dinosaur is eaten by an even larger one, who seconds later is eaten by a Megalodon. You would think that with this introduction, the film would make more time for what all of us sitting at the theater want to see: seventy-five-foot sharks eating people for lunch and later seeing Jason Statham fight against them in a brutally illogical battle in the seas. Though, just like the first installment, its first scene promises something it can’t keep. Then it flash-forwards to the present day, where we get one plot exposition dump after the other, with some thrilling sequences intercut between them. Still, none deliver what we all want to begin with – we’d have to wait almost ninety minutes or so for that.
This movie is set ten years after the first film. Jonas Taylor (Jason Statham) and company are still doing the regular secretive underwater exploration near the Mariana trench in the Mana One operation’s base. Not only are they keeping tabs on the megs lurking near those waters, but they are also researching the areas twenty-five-thousand feet deep. What they find down there is more shocking than a gigantic killer octopus; they spot an unseen base at the bottom of the trench, where some people are mining a rock that contains many minerals and combustibles. And when other fishy scenarios cross their paths, Taylor suspects they have been sabotaged by one of their own just to break the bank with these newly found sea stones.
All of this isn’t explained in full detail. In fact, the writers know that trying to make sense of everything that happens in the film isn’t going to work in their favor. So, they chose to give the implication of a story and go along the journey where we mostly see Statham growling his lines and punching faces left and right. And while I like to see that in the Transporter and Crank films, here it is the most bland and lazy version of such, to the point where it begins to bore the audience. It keeps you alert because the situations get more silly (and convoluted) by the second. Though, you end up laughing more at the movie than with it for its two acts. You start shouting internally: “When is the shark mayhem going to happen?” and “What’s taking so long for a shark to hunt its lunch?”
What the poster promises arrives during the third act, and it is entertaining, yet it feels too late at this point in the story. After more than ninety minutes of wandering through the seas, Meg 2: The Trench finally begins showing the carnage and rampage, although with the high number of deaths during this closing act, rarely enough, there isn’t much blood being splattered. One of the best moments doesn’t last long, yet it managed to leave an impression on me; it is a POV shot from the megalodon’s mouth as it munches people down. That quick scene was utterly fantastic, leaving me with some bittersweet feelings because it represented what the film could have been and the beauty of B-movie practicality and ingenuity. There are other moments that you could say are pretty cool. However, we got too little for the price of admission because it wanted to use all of its characters (both disposable and so-called “heroes”) to fight some creatures, which leaves less time with Statham fighting megs and a giant octopus.
Even when you consider Ben Wheatley’s talent, it doesn’t matter because you can barely notice that it was one of his films. He doesn’t have any wiggle room due to the screenplay, which takes its time to “develop the plot” so it can later embrace the craziness of its premise. If you are going to make a B-movie, or something similar, you need the Roger Corman effect – trim everything down to its bare essentials, cut it down to ninety minutes (or less), and grasp the brutality and chaos of its killers. Meg 2: The Trench is held back by its story when it should have ditched that to go all out with its true purpose of creature feature delights. It made me wonder if the people on board this multi-million-dollar ship knew what they were making in the first place. That’s why, despite receiving some gnarly, purposefully schlocky sequences, Meg 2: The Trench feels like yet another missed opportunity both by the studio and the filmmaker attached.
We are in the middle of a global heat wave where Miami has a heat index of 106 degrees and Montreal, where I recently visited, was under a heat warning of 91 degrees. Walking through the city before the rain cooled it all down, I could feel it and I’ve been around worse. Hence, I’m inside and I hope all of you are safe from the sun. In the movies, extreme heat has been portrayed as a perfect setting that reflects the personal nature of people besides being part of mother nature. It cannot be avoided, even when inside sometimes. Here are a few of those films where the heat can be sensed emanating off the screen onto us.
Greed (1925)
Within the Erich von Stroheim masterpiece about a man who wins money and then becomes psychologically attached to every dollar, he has a punishing ending that rings poetic. In the desert, his two surviving male characters are fighting to kill each other with a bag of cash out of reach. For two months during the summer, production was shot in Death Valley, arguably the hottest place on Earth, during the summer, with temperatures well over 100 degrees. Wanting to be as authentic as possible, instead of being close to Los Angeles, the film was shot 100 miles from the nearest populated town with temperatures recorded to be as high as 123 degrees. Heat exhaustion was common and numerous members of the crew were sent back home to recover.
Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
David Lean went all out in taking his film to the deserts of Spain, Morocco, and Jordan where the blistering heat is all on Super Panavision’s 65 mm. Sun blisters, thirst, and the difficulty of running through the dunes are all captured through the breathtaking cinematography of Freddie A. Young, who won an Oscar for his work. Sequences such as crossing the Sinai to reach the port town of Aqaba from behind, considered impossible and nicknamed, “The Devil’s Anvil,”, just drains the energy out of you to consider this crossing madness. Of course, the legendary jump cut of the sunrise captures how exotic Arabia can be, but the full sunshine captures its brutality.
Walkabout (1971)
Nicholas Roeg made his directorial debut by going out into the Australian Outback and leading two children, who survive their father’s attempt to kill them, into the wilderness. Alone and struggling with thirst, an Aboriginal boy (the late, great David Gulpilil) finds them and takes them on his own trek where they survive through traditionalist ways. Roeg himself was a cinematographer and did the camerawork with all the hypnotic shots, capturing the allegory of the Garden of Eden with its counterculture themes of nature against modern civilization.
Do The Right Thing (1989)
The heat of social consciousness and tempers matches the temperature of a summer’s day in Brooklyn, courtesy of Spike Lee. While fire is the consuming source of heat at the film’s climax, the actual sun causes people to toast and burn up their own personal feelings as their violent tendencies rise. To make it even more obvious, the street where the movie was shot had sets filled with red and orange to match the day. While the pizzeria was a set built on a lot, the ovens were actually functional. Everyone is looking for shade the best way they can, but there is no hiding.
The Hurt Locker (2009)
Katheryn Bigelow’s Oscar-winning war drama in Iraq zeroes in on a bomb unit squad who go in under the immediate threat of explosion to deactivate all weapons. Jeremy Renner made his breakthrough sweating heavily in his bomb suit as he has difficulty disarming all of them while his character shows off his ego by baking in the job. The heat does not bother him but certainly does his fellow soldiers under the constant pressure of ambush and the grotesque scenarios that threaten everyone. The scene that stands out the most is when the number of tons in the trunk of a car is discovered and Renner’s character drops his tools in shock. He takes off the suit, saying, “If I’m going to die, I wanna die comfortably.”
Directors: Jeff Rowe and Kyler Spears Writers: Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg, and Jeff Rowe Stars: Ayo Edebiri, Jackie Chan, Brady Noon
Synopsis: The film follows the Turtle brothers as they work to earn the love of New York City while facing down an army of mutants.
There has never been a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film that genuinely captured the original cartoon series’ humor, relatable characters, and innovative concept. One reason for this could be that the original series was ahead of its time and can now be viewed through a more socially conscious lens. Another reason is that the movies were subjected to corporate demands, prioritizing merchandising and product placement over crafting a story that could resonate with both the loyal fanbase and new audiences (especially evident in the rushed one-year turnaround of the sophomore follow-up effort, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze). However, the latest iteration, now led by a creative group of Turtleheads who respect and appreciate the mark that TMNT made on pop culture, returns to the roots of what made the Peter Laird and Kevin Eastman characters so special in the first place.
The story follows the four Turtle brothers, raised by Splinter (Jackie Chan), an anxious mutant rat suffering from crippling agoraphobia. Before mutating, however, his life takes on new meaning when he comes across his four sons, a tiny bale of little slowpokes covered in DNA-altering green ooze. He absorbs the stuff through his skin when he picks up the little hatchlings. He becomes a human-sized rat and watches videos to become skilled in ninjutsu by ordering VHS tapes over the phone (kids, this was the original YouTube university).
Raphael (Good Boys’ Brady Noon) is a turtle of action in the group with a rage problem that causes him to act first and think later. Michelangelo (The Chi’s Shamon Brown Jr.) is a charming, loquacious brother who can talk himself out of almost any situation. Then you have the tech-savvy Donatello (Micah Abbey), who constantly questions why his weapon of choice is just a big stick. Finally, you have Leonardo (The Fabelmans’ Nicolas Cantu), the group leader and truly loyal to his father’s wishes. As the little guys mutate and age, their father excuses why they should not interact with the human world.
Remember what Paul Newman’s John Rooney said in Road to Perdition? “Sons are put on the earth to trouble their fathers.” The boys love seeing movies in the park and people-watching. They witness the community and relationships being formed and want more out of this life of theirs, like going to school. That’s when they start to fight crime when they run into April (The Bear’s Ayo Edebiri), who has her scooter stolen by a chop shop operation with ties to an infamous villain named Superfly (Ice Cube), the head of a mysterious crime syndicate. If they help her, they hope to be heroes in the human world and be welcomed with open arms.
What sets apart this new cinematic version of TMNT are the genuine laughs, the message about acceptance and tolerance, and the quirky storytelling freed by the franchise returning to its animated roots. The credit should go to the deep bench of filmmakers and writers behind the production, which includes two sets of talented writing partners and a director known for one of the best-animated films of the decade, The Mitchells vs. the Machines, by Jeff Rowe. Throw in Superbad and Pineapple Express maestros Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg, who co-wrote the script with The Tick and Detective Pikachu’s Dan Hernandez and Benji Samit’s writing team. With comedy zingers spewing from different angles that are super clever, even smart, and have a direct line to everyone’s funny bone. In particular, Jackie Chan’s Splinter—like Ashley Park said in Joy Ride, he’s a great father—and Raphael’s rage-filled turtle is amusing here. Not to mention Donatello reflecting on what we thought as kids and why we never wanted to play with him.
Also, there are more positives regarding the underlying themes when examining socioeconomic issues and at-risk groups, which accurately reflect the environment in which the cartoon takes place and are more attuned to the race and ethnicity patterns of New York City. For instance, changing the character of April O’Neill from Caucasian to a BIPOC is a refreshing and welcome pivot. (Eastman commented in a recent interview that the original concept of April was someone of APIDA descent but was later changed into a white female character.) Additionally, the script reflects acceptance, inclusiveness, overcoming adversity, empowerment, and even mentorship. This applies to the four main characters and the rival mutants, as they show two sides to every story. Also, the sudden new trend of 3D and 2D animation (Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse and Puss in Boots: The Last Wish)used here by Cinesite and Mikros Animation gives the film a sense of grittiness. One of my mild complaints about the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem is the limitation on how far Rogen, Rowe, and the company were allowed to push the envelope regarding comedy. The simple explanation is that the movie is primarily for families, not adults, despite some dark undertones. (Remember, this is a joint Paramount and Nickelodeon production.) However, the film works because it treats the iconic pizza-loving characters not as comic book superheroes but as teenagers who yearn for acceptance and a father who just wants to keep them safe. Combining these elements with quirky characters, modern storytelling, socially conscious themes, and a unique point of view, there’s something for everyone in the latest TMNT film. It’s truly a “Shell Shockin'” good time for the entire family.
Directors: Danny Philippou, Michael Philippou Writers: Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman Stars: Sophie Wilde, Alexandra Jensen, Miranda Otto
Synopsis: When a group of friends discover how to conjure spirits using an embalmed hand, they become hooked on the new thrill, until one of them goes too far and unleashes terrifying supernatural forces.
Influencer culture has brought upon its tedious internet challenges, and in an era where everything is being captured on our phones, people will do almost anything to get their one second of fame. In Michael and Danny Philippou’s feature directorial debut, Talk To Me, the filmmakers explore what happens when one of those viral trends goes too far and has drastic consequences for those directly involved with it.
Funnily enough, the Philippou brothers are famously known as RackaRacka, whose YouTube channel has amassed more than 1.16 billion views and 6.83 million subscribers. RackaRacka’s videos have always been amazingly dynamic and in-your-face, consistently pushing the boundaries on what’s acceptable for that sweet YouTube clout. They learned the hard way when Michael was arrested in 2019 after a video of them driving a deeply modified “underwater car” during a heatwave caught the attention of the South Australia Police.
In Talk To Me, an internet challenge has caught the internet by storm, and it seemingly leads to disastrous results, with many of its participants experiencing unknown seizures with largely dilated pupils. However, most believe this challenge is completely made up and designed to scare viewers, and our protagonist, Mia (Sophie Wilde), is the first to try it among her friends. The challenge involves conjuring a spirit inside her using a mysterious embalmed hand while uttering, “Talk to me.” And while the initial experiences with the hand are thrilling, one goes wrong, and that’s when the Philippou brothers subvert the story to its head and deliver a terrifying time at the movies.
Revealing more about Talk To Me’s plot would deprive you of the multiple surprises the brothers have in store. A festival darling (the film recently had its Canadian premiere at the Fantasia International Film Festival to a rapturous crowd), Talk To Me works with crowds because it’s scary. You have no idea which direction the story will go as soon as Mia says, “Talk to me.” It never gets comfortable in its storytelling. As soon as it shows signs of an uninspired plot, it immediately takes a drastic turn and never lets up, leading to one of the most unexpected endings I had seen in a long time that made the audience collectively gasp in amazement.
That doesn’t mean that the film doesn’t have its fair share of predictable moments. Two are integral to its plot can be seen a mile away, slightly dampening the narrative. However, I would say that these predictable beats are important for the story at hand, as it’s the only logical way to move the journey forward to the way the Philippou brothers want to end it. It has a very specific (and shocking) opening, but everything naturally leans into its incredible final shot. And without those moments to carry the story forward, we wouldn’t have gotten something that no one will see coming. I’m usually good at spotting things coming a mile away, but even I was surprised. That’s usually the sign of a highly talented filmmaker (in this case, filmmakers) who knows what they must do to push the medium forward.
In that regard, Talk To Me pushes horror forward in ways no one could imagine. The film succeeds in scaring audience members by using a plot structure everyone is familiar and comfortable with to slowly distort it as the characters slowly descend into utter madness. Again, no spoilers here, but its exploration of internet challenges and dares couldn’t have been more prescient, especially in an era where everyone is on their phones looking for the craziest (and stupidest) thing to do for invisible clout.
Wilde is especially terrifying as Mia and is joined by an equally talented supporting cast, most notably Joe Bird’s Riley, who plays in the film’s most shocking scene. However, discussing both character arcs and their performances would mean spoiling some of the biggest secrets the Philippou brothers have closely guarded with this film. It’s even more impressive that no one revealed the plot’s meat and spoiled the entire thing after its Sundance premiere. However, that shows how respectful the audience is, wanting everyone to experience it for themselves. But take my word for it: Wilde is sensational and has a bright future after this release.
Visually, the movie contains several expertly-crafted sequences, but its sound design is far more impressive and intricate. Finally, we’ve got an amazing horror movie to experience in a theater with great speakers that will put you into its story much further than its cinematography. As Talk to Me progresses, the more investing it becomes, leading into a final act that throws all preconceived expectations out of the window and keeps catching you off-guard, no matter how hard you try to be one step ahead of it. You can’t. It’s physically and mentally impossible.
RackaRacka has crafted a horror film for the ages that will be remembered in ten years as one of the most important in the realm of independent horror. In an era in which most studio horror films lean on jumpscares for the sake of cheap thrills, the Philippou brothers refuse the status quo and have released something so deeply terrifying that you may be unable to turn your lights off at night, even if you’ve not decided to partake in the game.
Directors: Molly Gordon and Nick Lieberman Writers: Noah Galvin, Molly Gordon, and Nick Lieberman Stars: Ben Platt, Molly Gordon, Noah Galvin
Synopsis: The eccentric staff of a rundown theater camp in upstate New York must band together with the beloved founder’s bro-y son to keep the camp afloat.
I can easily see the appeal of Theater Camp. From reveling in its wacky artistic pride to the always reliably funny Jimmy Tatro continuing to do Jimmy Tatro things, the entire film practically screams critical niche hit. Not to mention, there’s probably nothing more adorable than watching a bunch of pubescents talk about their Strasberg method of fully embodying their roles physically, emotionally, and mentally. Then throw in a talented cast reveling in their roles; you have a movie that’s the love child of a one-night stand between a Christopher Guest-esque mockumentary and Wet Hot American Summer.
It’s that time again, and the “Adirondack ACTS” management is scrambling to fill their quota for the new summer theater camp season. This includes the camp’s founder, Joan Rubinsky (Amy Sedaris), and her manager, Rita Cohen (Caroline Aaron), who manipulate parents into signing their kids up quickly as slots are filling up. Joan is a legend in the children’s theater camp circuit, making it a shock to her staff when she falls into a coma after suffering a photosensitive seizure during an electric version of Bye Bye Birdie.
Fortunately, this becomes a galvanizing moment for the employees and kids. The camp counselors, led by the best friends Amos (Ben Platt) and Rebecca-Diane (Molly Gordon), rewrite the script to perform a play as a tribute to Joan’s contribution to their lives. They rough it without the modern trappings (like WiFi) and perks (like metal cutlery) of their rival camp next door. However, the situation turns when Joan’s dim-witted son, Troy (Tatro), shows up and discovers that the camp is facing foreclosure in the next week.
Directed by Gordon and Nick Lieberman, this is their first feature film and an adaptation of the short of the same name. They also wrote the script, along with Platt and the hilarious Noah Galvin, which is more of a story outline since all the dialogue was reportedly improvised. (According to published articles, the actors were given basic outlines to guide them through scenes.) The film has a genuine wit about it. For example, the play dedicated to their leader is titled “Joan, Still,” and Platt being mean to the tiniest of campers so they can draw upon that pain in their performances is hilariously droll.
For me, Galvin’s Glenn, the camp’s jack-of-all-trades handyman and technical director, has some of the film’s funniest scenes. For instance, when he tries to explain to Troy the difference between a “straight play” and a musical, when Troy misunderstands the type of play for an orientation, the timing of his response is priceless. Frankly, moments like this make the whole script being improvised much more impressive. I should also highlight the cameo by Minari’s Alan Kim, who is part of the camp’s agent training program.
While Tatro never fails to be funny, the storyline of his relationship with the rival camp’s lawyer (Together, Together’s Patti Harrison) feels like they exhausted all their improvised skills. It’s the weakest part of the story when it should be the main crux. While I can admire it for veering away from basic genre story structures and it can feel perhaps even refreshing in how it wraps up that plot point with a simple intertitle, the result still feels like a shortcut. And make no mistake, while Tatro’s Troy represents the viewers who are in the dark about all the inside humor that comes with theater camp’s theatrics, the film is too narrow, even with its unique point of view, to be embraced by mass audiences. And that’s fine, though, because Theater Camp is not for everyone; it works for the audience it was made for. However, as I walked away from Gordon, Lieberman, Platt, and Galvin’s film, I thought the movie had more to offer than meets the eye. This refreshing, charming, and unabashedly sincere film presents a common theme of community. If anything, that should be celebrated, if not praised, because it’s a rarity in cinema nowadays – unafraid to be what it is, proving we have more in common than we think.
This August, while one film is getting the 4K re-issue, two new films and a collection of a director’s blitzing work joins the Criterion. The collection comes from a Swedish director who made his nation look to more realistic ways of the world with his four movies sympathizing with the working-class people. Wayne Wang gets his second film on the Criterion Channel with another independent story about Chinese-American identity. Japanese master Akira Kurosawa sees one of his most sentimental films, and a virtually unknown American indie gets re-released for all to experience for the first time.
Bo Widerberg’s New Swedish Cinema (1963-69)
In contrast to fellow countryman Ingmar Bergman’s dramas of love and religious symbolism, Bo Widerberg made his mark with socially conscious films based on true stories that breathed new life into Sweden’s cinema. These four films are from a very timely era in the world that went after conventions of relationships in working-class settings. His feature debut, The Baby Carriage, follows a young woman who suddenly becomes pregnant and tries to start her life independently. His cinematographer was Jan Truell, himself later a major director in the late 60s and 70s. His follow-up, Raven’s End, is loosely based on his upbringing in the 1930s, following a young man who wants to get out of his dead-end town for something bigger in the city. This was a story reminiscent of the kitchen sink realism from Britain in the late 50s.
Moving to color films, Widerberg would gain an international reputation with two true stories that reflected his growing political tunes. Elvira Madigan follows the titular character, a circus performer, who has won the heart of an army lieutenant, a man married with children, who abandons all to go with her elsewhere. Even being chased down by authorities won’t stop them, but with little money, the freedom they desire may indeed, and their love will end. In 1969, Widerberg’s most political film, Adelen 31, won the Grand Prix at Cannes and was nominated at the Oscars. It portrays a working-class family who gets caught up in labor unrest that ends in tragedy as people are shot down by military forces.
Dim Sum: A Little Bit Of Heart (1985)
Following the success of Chan Is Missing, writer-director Wayne Wang followed it up with a story about the gulf between generations within a Chinese-American family. Actual mother-daughter Kim and Laureen Chew star together as the mother who clings to tradition when she is foretold that she will die in the new year while the daughter has her own plans that don’t include her mother. It is a film that uses similar techniques as one of Wang’s favorite directors, Yasujirō Ozu, emphasizing the separation between child and parent.
Dreams (1990)
Akira Kurosawa’s final masterpiece consists of segments that have occurred to him in his sleep and with a common character throughout that represents Kurosawa. These eight episodes are set in different places and time periods, moods of how the director had felt when he was a young boy, a young man during World War II, or hiking in the mountains. One episode is a moment when the Kurosawa representative finds himself in the middle of a field with Vincent Van Gogh, played by Martin Scorsese. It is endearing to Kurosawa as his own type of autobiography in revealing who he really was about.
Drylongso (1998)
In Oakland, a young art student goes out on the streets to take photographs of vulnerable people, namely women who are victims of violence. When an apparent serial killer is found to be present, the student realizes the victims are people whom she has taken pictures of. Director Cauleen Smith made a big statement on the gender differences between Black men and women and how men were not seen as abusers, influenced by her volunteer work in Oakland. However, it never got the proper recognition past Sundance acclaim and now it is here 25 years later.
Director: Samuel Bodin Writer: Chris Thomas Devlin Stars: Lizzy Caplan, Woody Norman, Antony Starr
Synopsis: Horror strikes when an eight-year-old boy named Peter tries to investigate the mysterious knocking noises that are coming from inside the walls of his house and a dark secret that his sinister parents kept hidden from him.
*This piece was written during the 2023 WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes. Without the labor of the writers and actors currently on strike, the movie being covered here wouldn’t exist.*
You’d be fine not to know that, amidst the Barbenheimer craze, Lionsgate quietly dumped Cobweb in select theaters before a wide expansion on July 28. The release is so limited that the “select” theaters may only play the film once or twice per day, almost as if the studio doesn’t want you to see the movie. I wouldn’t think there’s a conspiracy, but it is strange how a movie starring top talent can’t muster up a wide release, especially with how great horror has performed in a post-COVID moviegoing era.
No, really. Just recently, the low-budget Insidious: The Red Door obliterated its box office prospects and became one of the most profitable studio releases of the year so far. While Cobweb’s budget is currently unknown, it could’ve attracted an audience that might’ve not wanted to partake in the Barbenheimer and wanted actual thrills in front of a screen. But even then, it’s understandable why Lionsgate released it with little to no fanfare (this decision was made before the SAG-AFTRA strike) because the film is barely watchable.
I’ll try not to spoil the movie for the two people who want to see it, but the reception has been rather divisive. The screenplay by 2022 Texas Chainsaw Massacre’s Chris Thomas Devlin was on the 2018 Black List and picked up by Lionsgate and Point Grey in 2020. It focuses on Peter (Woody Norman), a young boy who suddenly hears noises in his room. He, of course, gets scared, but his parents (Antony Starr and Lizzy Caplan) reassure him that everything’s fine.
That’s all I will say about the main plot because the rest unravels itself as if you should be going into the movie as cold as possible. Maybe it’s best that you don’t watch a piece of footage from the film and let it play out on its own, but Cobweb makes the cardinal mistake of having way too many red herrings to misdirect the audience consistently. You’re allowed one or two fake-outs. However, when the entire movie is based on one red herring after the other, you’ve completely lost the audience by the twenty-minute mark.
Cobweb starts as a supernatural thriller, then delves into a psychological drama, becomes a full-fledged horror movie, and turns into a supernatural thriller by the film’s end. It has no idea what it wants to be or what it wants to say: it keeps introducing seemingly important plot points (such as a young girl being brutally murdered in Peter’s neighborhood on Halloween night), only for them to be dropped precipitously as a new plot point gets introduced. At 88 minutes, the film can craft something compelling if it focuses on one specific plot point. Unfortunately, the director seems too desperate to impress and thinks constant misdirection is what makes a great horror film. It doesn’t, and by the time the movie ended in one of the most baffling ways, my patience was wearing thin.
So many characters make eye-rolling decisions that no human in this situation would ever do. Yes, watching any movie requires suspension of disbelief, and some will say I’m hypocritical for saying this because I gave Fast X an A- on this site. But Cobweb isn’t Fast X – Bodin presents the movie as a grounded supernatural thriller anchored by the performances of its three main characters. And yet, several decisions that Peter make are so ridiculous that none of the audience members I was with reacted with shock but instead, massive laughter.
And if it weren’t for the great performances of Lizzy Caplan and Antony Starr, who have tons of fun playing the creepiest parents you’ve seen in a minute, I would’ve checked out on Cobweb long ago. Starr, in particular, is terrifically effective as Peter’s father. One scene involving Peter’s substitute teacher, Miss Devine (Cleopatra Coleman), is particularly bone-chilling, as it could’ve shifted the entire movie differently. Though for fans of The Boys, it’s of no surprise that Starr can exude the most uncomfortable vibes, and he seems to push Homelander’s approach to the extreme here. It works wonders, but Caplan goes the extra mile during its final act. Again, not to spoil anything, but the squeamish won’t particularly enjoy a certain dinner scene…
Apart from that, Cobweb does little to impress. If you’ve done the Barbenheimer and are looking for something new, stay home and watch They Cloned Tyrone instead, another movie that smartly uses its red herrings to draw you into the movie instead of wanting it desperately to end.
Director: Peter Nicks Stars: Stephen Curry, Bob McKillop, Jason Richards
Synopsis: The coming-of-age story of Stephen Curry, from an undersized basketball player at a small college, to becoming a larger-than-life NBA superstar.
The new Apple TV+ documentary follows the underdog story of Stephen Curry. After reading this first line, you would expect Curry to come from something other than a professional basketball pedigree, but you would be wrong. The son of Dell Curry, who was a first-round pick who played for sixteen years in the NBA and was the all-time leader in points and three-point shots made in the history of the Charlotte Hornets. Yet, Stephen was shorter than his father and slimmer than a thin mint, and virtually all major Division I programs ignored him because of his fragile frame. Even Dell’s alma mater, Virginia Tech, passed on his son, thinking he could never survive playing big-time college basketball. Yet, Curry has gone on to be a four-time NBA champion and two-time most valuable player for the Golden State Warriors, and the all-time leader in three-point shots made in league history. So, how did Stephen go from a recruiting afterthought to the most prolific three-point shooter in league history? Meet Stephen’s left hand, “grit,” and his right hand, “determination,” and the result is the smoothest stroke on a jump shot the world has ever seen.
Stephen Curry: Underrated follows the modern NBA legend through two different timelines. Starting from the beginning of his 2022 season, he was injury-plagued, but leads to his setting an NBA record and winning his fourth championship. The other timeline takes us back to his days as a high school player who fought and clawed his way to a Division I scholarship offer from a small private liberal arts school in North Carolina called Davidson College. And when we say tiny, we mean it because the school has fewer than two thousand students enrolled. Playing in one of the lowest-rated Division I college basketball conferences, Southern (the school has moved on and upgraded since, playing in the Atlantic 10), it appeared Curry would have a challenging time carving a niche for himself at the college level, let alone a professional one, but he did. Leading Davidson to an improbable run to the “Elite Eight” in the 2008 NCAA tournament before bowing out to the eventual champions, the Kansas Jayhawks.
Of course, this is a remarkable and classic David versus Goliath tale, akin to any classic sports story like The Rookie, Miracle, and The Blind Side. Except this is told in documentary form, and director Peter Nicks (Homeroom, The Force) and producer Ryan Coogler interweave both timelines into an exciting and suspenseful narrative. The result rewards the viewer, who witness two unbelievable runs that cement Curry’s place in basketball lore.
Nicks builds suspense by mirroring each timeline. For instance, Curry’s ankle injuries during his rookie year in the NBA and his disastrous opening game shooting slump versus a small basketball program in a preseason-opening game in Eastern Michigan which nearly derailed his college career before it started. Both show his career trajectory on the amateur and professional levels; that’s distinct and not exactly cinematic when most studios are looking for a cyclical narrative that usually determines what stories are worth telling.
That being said, this is a straightforward experience, and even the most apathetic sports fan would not read the story of “The Baby-Faced Assassin,” “Chef Curry,” or my favorite, “The Human Torch.” The documentary is hardly cinema verité and has moments, especially in direct interviews, with a puff-piece feel that is standard in mass audience-aimed documentary films on streaming platforms. Think Jennifer Lopez’s Halftime or Shaun White: Last Run, and nothing close to the Oscar-winning documentary When We Were Kings because this film glorifies appreciation and doesn’t show warts. That could be because there is simply nothing to tell, or because Curry’s career is still thriving. Nicks could have made some headway in showing what it takes to become an NBA champion, but we are only briefly told about how Curry changed his shot and a small moment of the MVP’s workout routine. In short, you must truly understand the sacrifice and commitment it takes to collect Curry’s hardware, and that’s never fulfilled here.
Some of that is replaced by a good message, such as Curry finishing his degree fourteen years after leaving Davidson College a year early to enter the NBA draft. You have to admire that determination, on top of his professional athletic accomplishments and the point the filmmakers (assuming the subject’s desire) wanted to make by including that journey. That makes Stephen Curry: Underrated a perfect family documentary for sports fans and anyone inspired by someone accomplishing their dreams.
Synopsis: A single mom named Gabbie hires a tour guide, a psychic, a priest and a historian to help exorcise her newly bought mansion after discovering it is inhabited by ghosts.
Coming off the heels of his 2008 hit sequel Hellboy II: The Golden Army, Guillermo del Toro announced at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con that he would be directing Haunted Mansion. Of course, this wouldn’t be the first time the Disney ride has made its way to the big screen, as only a few years before this announcement, the original The Haunted Mansion film starring Eddie Murphy would defy poor ratings to become a Disney classic. Sadly, it never seemed like Disney and del Toro could get on the same page regarding what the film should be, and even though he left the project, the idea of a remake never left Disney’s mind. Now, 13 years after the initial reboot/remake announcement, Haunted Mansion (no “the” to emphasize a difference between the two films) is finally making its way to the big screen.
Haunted Mansion kicks off with Ben Matthias (Lakeith Stanfield), a former astrophysicist turned New Orleans ghost tour guide, giving a tour to a rather obnoxious group. Matthias isn’t a friendly person and chooses to live his life alone drinking away whatever money he has left. Meanwhile, Gabbie (Rosario Dawson) and her son Travis (Chase Dillon) are moving into a Louisiana mansion to get a fresh start on life. They quickly realize that their new home isn’t entirely theirs and is haunted by several ghosts.
Father Kent (Owen Wilson) finds Matthias at his home informing the tour guide of the problems going on at the mansion and trying to get him to use a special camera lens he invented that can take pictures of astral projections, or ghosts. Matthias is a strong non-believer in ghosts and chooses to do so after hearing that he will be paid for his time at the house. However, when he leaves the house he quickly finds out that once you step foot on the property the ghost will latch on to you not allowing you to leave. Father Kent and Matthias devise a plan to figure out what the ghosts need and to either send them on to the next life or banish them from this one. To do so, they recruit a medium named Harriet and Bruce Davis, a professor that wrote a book about hauntings throughout Louisiana, to try to put an end to the hauntings.
Making a movie based on an attraction with little story is tough, don’t get me wrong, but it is something that has been proven to work. In 2003, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl picked up 5 Oscar nominations, including one for Best Actor, and more recently 2021’s Jungle Cruise was able to receive relatively positive reviews and even spawned a sequel. So, it just makes it more frustrating, and confusing, when a film with this star power manages to crash and burn as hard as Haunted Mansion does.
Loaded with talent from Oscar nominee Lakeith Stanfield, Oscar winners Jamie Lee Curtis and Jared Leto, and other great and well-known actors Owen Wilson, Rosario Dawson, Tiffany Haddish, and Danny Devito, one would think they would be able to find some sort of balance between their performances. However, Haunted Mansion proves that no matter how much star power you might have in front of the camera, it doesn’t mean the chemistry will be there among the actors, none of whom knew what movie they were making as there would be bad jokes mixed with full-on dramatic “Oscar-bait” performances all within the same scene.
But the tonal discrepancies didn’t stop with the actors, the entire film itself felt as though it never knew what it wanted to be. Even for an obvious child-friendly/family movie, the horror felt too tame to really bring out any sort of fear; even the original The Haunted Mansion provided some genuine scares. The humor in Katie Dippold’s script – who has worked on some genuinely funny projects including Parks and Recreation and The Heat – was based more on awkward and cringey moments instead of actually being funny. Not even the emotional beats could save this story as they were so egregiously forced in, it felt manipulative to the scene and, in a way, funnier than most of the jokes.
Haunted Mansion is a full-on mess of a movie. While there might be a few laughs here and there – the intent of them is still up for debate – and a small amount of safe horror, nothing could redeem the lackluster script and all-over-the-place performances. Maybe this film will appeal to fans of the amusement park a little more, but for me, it was a massive miss that feels better suited for Disney+ than a theatrical run.
There’s a cliched opinion amongst cinephiles that the films of Wes Anderson are the epitome of style over substance. Those who have that opinion want us to believe that as a filmmaker, Anderson lacks human depth or empathy. What they fail to see are the cracks in Anderson’s perfect worlds. They don’t see the tragedy amongst the hijinks of these heightened scenarios. Because within these beautifully built tapestries is a strong sense of grief. In fact, all of Anderson’s films deal with grief in one way or another.
It’s not always a grief of humans mourning the mortality of other humans. Though, there are several examples of those. It’s more than that with examples ranging from a loss of self to a loss of purpose to a loss of friendship and finally, overarchingly, the nagging grief that persists with nostalgia. Grief permeates the essence of every one of Wes Anderson’s films. It’s the catalyst of the action and the resolution of the climax.
When I first discovered this theme of grief in Wes Anderson’s films I was in a period of grief myself. I wasn’t looking for it, I was looking for an escape. I popped my disc of Fantastic Mr. Fox in and as the film progressed, a bespoke filament light bulb went on above my head. I suddenly filtered what each character was going through with the feeling of my own pain. I went through the other Anderson films in my collection and I found the same sense within each of them.
After seeing the trailer for Asteroid City, I knew it would not only follow the same theme, but its message would be overt. I wasn’t disappointed. Since Asteroid City is still in many movie theaters I won’t go into too much detail, but there is a scene within it that perfectly encapsulates how Anderson filters grief through his lens. It’s a scene within the framing story of the play in which two characters discuss a scene that we will never see acted out. In their discussion, the emotion of the ideas inherent in the unfilmed scene hit as if we had actually seen it. It works so perfectly and is so beautifully idiosyncratic of an Anderson film.
That particular scene inspired me to share my research into Andersonian grief in all its forms. At first I intended to dissect each second within each individual film. Quickly, I became aware of how daunting that task would become, likely losing the patience of any readers in the weeds of Anderson’s less beloved films. So instead I will be dissecting grief as it appears within Anderson’s films using a model developed by psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross.
Each piece in the series will be built around one of the stages of grief. I’ll start with denial, then go to anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Anderson’s filmography is rife with examples for each of these stages. Though, I will avoid any discussion of Asteroid City as there are people who wait for things to be streaming directly to their television for some reason.
I will also be strict in my views as a practical critic. Which is to say I subscribe to the literary theory that leaves out any outside context or authorial intent and focuses only on the text of what happens within the runtime. These essays will be examinations of the films as they are, not a profile of why Wes Anderson may have presented them this way or what in his past or his development of his works could have influenced how the film is presented. I won’t even turn this series into an appreciation of how Anderson, time and again is recognizing the versatility and presence of Adrien Brody like no one else behind the camera today. That’s a different series entirely.
I hope through this series I can break through the notions of those opinionated few who ruin the joy of Wes Anderson for the rest of us. I also hope it helps you to see some of the wonderful hidden depths inside the beautifully crafted films Wes Anderson creates.
Director: Greta Gerwig Writers: Greta Gerwig and Noah Baumbach Stars: Margot Robbie, Ryan Gosling, Issa Rae
Synopsis: Barbie suffers a crisis that leads her to question her world and her existence.
It was July of 2019 when Greta Gerwig was first announced as the director and co-writer – alongside her partner Noah Baumbach – of an upcoming film about the renowned children’s doll, Barbie. At that time, the world was in a much different place. No one could have expected that a global lockdown would happen within a year of this announcement, forcing everyone on Earth to put their careers, relationships, and lives on hold. It was the darkest of times and through some media made during it (Bo Burnham’s Inside for example), it showed how many people had to question whether to give up or keep fighting. It was during these dire times that both Gerwig and Baumbach sat down to work on the script – the first one they had co-written since 2013’s Frances Ha – and from it came what many actors who signed on to the project called, “the best script they had ever read.”
Barbie begins with Helen Mirren narrating over a magnificent homage to Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey informing the audience of what Barbie represented: a change in women’s history. No longer did young girls have to play with baby dolls trapped in the sole role of serving as a mother, and now these girls had the ability to dream and be whoever and whatever they wanted to be. Barbie was never just about a doll, but an idea poised to reshape the mindset of children worldwide. She could be a mother, if you wanted, or she could be a doctor, lawyer, teacher, or even the president. The idea of women having a sole purpose in the world was torn apart and in its place was a new world where anything could be possible.
This world of Barbieland was a perfect society run by women and for women, and it is in Barbieland where we first meet Stereotypical Barbie (Margot Robbie in one of the most fitting roles of her career). This Barbie is the most generic in that she is the basis of what Barbie was meant to be. She wakes up in the morning – already beautiful of course – waves to her friends and gets ready for the day before floating down to her car and heading off to spend a day in Barbieland. She doesn’t have a specific job like some of the other Barbies in the city, but she loves everyone and spends as much time with the people around her. This sometimes includes the Kens of the city including the prominent Ken (played perfectly by Ryan Gosling, and also who will be the central Ken of reference unless stated otherwise) and his foil Ken (Simu Liu), but for Barbie, Ken is more of an afterthought than anything. Everything is perfect, as it always is, until during a blowout party at Stereotypical Barbie’s house, she brings up the question of if anyone ever thinks about dying – something that is far out of the realm of possibility for everyone in Barbieland.
This first thought has a ripple effect through Barbie’s everyday life – her shower is cold, her waffles come out burnt, and worst of all… her feet are flat to the surface of the ground. This prompts her to visit a Barbie that spends her days getting destroyed and put back together again giving her a strange look and prompting her name, Weird Barbie (Kate McKinnon). Weird Barbie informs her that every Barbie has a person on the other side playing with them and that for Stereotypical Barbie, her person is feeling a sense of pain and sadness that is now rubbing off onto her. Weird Barbie informs her that the only way for her life to return to normal is to venture into the Real World and find out what is causing her person pain, and help them resolve it.
She, and Ken who initially hides away in order to come with her, journey into the Real World, but even upon arrival it is clearly not what they had intended. Basically the opposite of Barbieland in every way, the pair find out that in the Real World, men are the ones in charge and women are seen as objects. This is something that piques his interest, as for the first time in his existence he feels seen on a broad scale; it’s also something that fills her with fear and anger as, for the first time in her existence, she is seen for what she is not who she is. As Barbie is searching through her memories to find the person who needs her the most, Ken heads off to discover what this world truly is, and what he winds up learning is just how male-dominated it is. Feeling a new sense of power, he heads back to Barbieland taking his newfound discovery of the patriarchy with him, while she continues her search that takes her to Mattel, the company that distributes the Barbie doll.
The Mattel executives have dealt with this situation before and plan to put Barbie back into her box, but she escapes, leading her to Gloria (an excellent America Ferrera) and her daughter Sasha (Ariana Greenblatt) who travel with Barbie back to Barbieland to find that it has been overrun by the Kens, brainwashing all of the Barbies in the process. Barbie, Gloria, Sasha, and Weird Barbie all must devise a plan to overthrow the Kens, save the Barbies, and reclaim their world.
Between remakes, spin-offs, adaptations, and IP, film nowadays is losing its originality more than ever. However, if there is anything Greta Gerwig has proven over her four features as a director it’s that she can take a project or an idea people might think they know, and alter it in such a way that feels more personal than 99% of media being released every day. From a directing standpoint, she has always been an actor’s director (which makes sense given her background as an actor herself) but with Barbie, she expands her gaze even further as she is able to swiftly move between a variety of upbeat scenes, whether it be a dance sequence, car chase, full-on action/war/Ken off, while also maintaining the intimacy that made her previous two films (Lady Bird and Little Women) so appealing to audiences. Her framing and attention to detail not only in making sure the impeccable production design by Sarah Greenwood is fully utilized but that Jacqueline Durran’s impressive costume design gets time in the spotlight, proves her ability behind the camera, and continues to show her growth as a filmmaker.
However, it’s the script – which feels like more of a collaborative effort between Gerwig and Baumbach than I had initially assumed – that truly excels in finding the balance between absurdity and humanity. At times, Barbie is the funniest film and most insane film of the year. With direct references to both toxic masculinity and fandom, pop-up music and dance numbers, Mattel itself, as well as other corporations, and some of the most clever lines of dialogue of the year, this film could have been a full-on comedy and worked perfectly fine. Nevertheless, as both Gerwig and Baumbach know how to do so well, there is genuine pathos, and whether it be Barbie’s journey of self-discovery or Ken’s of self-deprecation, the theme throughout of not only being who you are and that being enough but about not letting your pain define who you are, instead allowing it to be one of the many things that makes a person human, brings genuine emotion that is both unexpected and fully earned.
Leading the film, Margot Robbie continues to prove why she is one of the most interesting actors working. The journey that she goes through during the film is elevated by her commitment to the role, and to bringing something different and unique to this character. America Ferrera delivers the best performance of her career, including a perfect and showstopping monologue that will likely be one of the best single-scene performances of the year. However, it’s Ryan Gosling, who is one of the funniest actors in Hollywood, as Ken that truly steals the show. In one of the most perfectly cast roles in the history of cinema, Gosling sings, dances, and commits himself to the role in a way that is at times hilarious and other times sincere in a way that only he can. Ken longs for the day that Barbie will want him and through childish outbursts and two pairs of sunglasses to hide his pain. He longs to be appreciated, loved, and seen as someone who is good enough. Displaying all of this, Gosling delivers a career-best performance that works on every level and one that deserves awards consideration as one of the best performances of the year.
As Barbie is coming to a close she is given a choice, and through Billie Eilish’s masterful song “What Was I Made For?,” the themes and ideas that encompassed the wonderfully paced hour and fifty-four minutes are discovered, and all of the questions that she had are finally answered. Ever since she first hit shelves in March of 1959, Barbie has always been perfect. She had a perfect look, many perfect jobs, perfect friends, a perfect boyfriend, and overall a perfect life. But the idea of Barbie was never about perfection, but about the hope that a small piece of plastic could bring to an imperfect world, and the possibility for every little girl to be able to tell their own story. Greta Gerwig’s masterpiece will forever be remembered for using one of the most recognizable brands in the world to show that imperfection and uncertainty are what really make life worth living, and your story worth telling.
Christopher Nolan’s highly anticipated Oppenheimer based on the man who is called “the father of the atom bomb” is more than just about his scientific efforts. It is about a person who knew what he was doing was world-altering and became, as he would put it, “Death, the destroyer of worlds.” On top of that, the politics that shaped his life and how it would be later used against him was just another layer into this genius who, to some aspect, was cursed with his pursuit of a horrifying weapon that only made the creation of more dangerous weapons that exist today. This film will just be another interesting figure in a line of several noted biopics about such complex humans and their contributions to the sciences.
The Story Of Louis Pasteur (1936)
Paul Muni won the Oscar for Best Actor for his portrayal of the world-famous microbiologist whose research in 19th-century France helped shape the medical world for more than a century. While the film is a more fictitious version of his life, certain realities, such as his conflicts with the medical establishment over his experiments with vaccines (like today) and the lack of medical license, were very much true. The film, which was nominated for Best Picture, has that outdated quality you would expect from a mid-30s drama, but Muni gave arguably his best performance in a decade where he was arguably the best dramatic actor of his time.
The Day After Trinity (1980)
If you can watch this before seeing Oppenheimer, you can know the true story and get even better insight into who J. Robert Oppenheimer was. This documentary was nominated for an Oscar and won a Peabody Award, using archive footage and interviewed many of those who knew Oppenheimer and his wife and their importance to the development of nuclear physics. The film’s title refers to when Oppenheimer was asked what could’ve been done to stop the nuclear race, to which he replied that it was too late and that it should’ve been done that day after the first nuclear explosion test.
A Brief History Of Time (1991)
Another documentary, but another wonderful film that gave insight into one of the smartest men in recent years and one who was an important part of popular culture.. Stephen Hawking, the theoretical cosmologist who was widely seen in a wheelchair with a computerized voice, publicized his bestselling book of the same name, which he then expanded on his theory to director Errol Morris. The film intercuts his beliefs with his personal life, defying the odds to even be alive at this point, and what it means to understand everything about the world that many of us can only dream of knowing.
The Imitation Game (2014)
There were two biopics about scientists in the same year. One, The Theory of Everything, was about Hawking, his marriage, and his battle with motor neuron disease. It’s fine, but it is this story about Alan Turing that I really loved. I am a defender of this film and I still enjoyed it on my last rewatch. With Graham Moore’s Oscar-winning script and Grade A performances by Benedict Cumberbatch and Keira Knightley, the story of Turing, a brilliant mathematician who helped break the Enigma code in World War II, is enthralling and a sad tale about a figure in history who was unfairly persecuted despite his heroic efforts.
Hidden Figures (2016)
This feel-good story about three African-American women who worked with NASA is a case of, “Oh, I didn’t know that!” As much as we knew about astronaut John Glenn and the first crewed spaceflight, the story of NASA not always having computers, but intellectuals in the Space Task Group who were also dealing with general discrimination was not part of general history books. Yes, there were inaccuracies and that fictional scene created a “white savior” moment, but the importance of these three women in this entertaining movie starring Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, and Janelle Montae are hidden figures no more.
Director: Juel Taylor Writers: Tony Rettenmaier and Juel Taylor Stars: John Boyega, Jamie Foxx, Kiefer Sutherland
Synopsis: A series of eerie events thrusts an unlikely trio onto the trail of a nefarious government conspiracy in this pulpy mystery caper.
From true cinephiles to your lukewarm movie ticket buyer, fans will wax poetic about Barbie and Oppenheimer this week (and they absolutely should), the most talked-about movie battle since Jurassic Park and Last Action Hero. However, scanning social media platforms for a group of dedicated movie buffs who claim to be socially conscious and advocate for those at-risk groups that face various challenges and injustices seem to have failed to talk about the most audacious, thought-provoking, hilarious, and downright brilliant Netflix film, They Cloned Tyrone. A cerebral entertainment with a bold screenplay that turns the dark comic social satire on its head, and features John Boyega giving the best performance of his career.
The film starts with Boyega trying to track down a local pimp named Slick (Jamie Foxx), who is light on his receivables this week. After confronting one of his “contracted” employees, he leaves, only to be gunned down violently and repeatedly in the motel parking lot. However, he wakes up the next day free of bullet holes, and when Slick explains what happened, Fontaine has no idea what he’s talking about. With the help of one of Slick’s worker bees, Yo-Yo (a hilarious Teyonah Parris), a Carolyn Keene enthusiast, asks herself, “What would Nancy Drew do?”
Hilariously, this code to live by generally works for them, as they find themselves in Stranger Things-like territory without the Demogorgon and more comedic. Something spooky is happening as the trio runs across some creepy things, like a black SUV that nabs random neighborhood residents while they run for their lives. Even secret laboratories are located under such community gathering places as a church, the local restaurant specializing in fried chicken, and a check-cashing outlet. Each is filled with, as Slick describes, “White guys with afros.” All are part of a nefarious organization studying and cloning people like Tyrone to reaffirm stereotypes at the hands of those in power.
Are we living in the golden age of modern social satire? Movies like Get Out, Us, Nope, and Bad Hair, have been eye-opening and relevant and tell a socially conscious story within the horror genre. Directed by Juel Taylor, who co-wrote the script with Tony Rettenmaier, they spin their script into a hysterical, biting, blaxploitation satire on urbanization and how dealing with the concept of race plays an essential role in the reproduction of patterns of power and inequality. It’s as if Taylor and Rettenmaier took the concept through the lens of Mustafa Emirbayer and Matthew Desmond’sThe Racial Order (2015). Their script offers a biting comedy about cultural symbolism, a sense of community, and social interactions regarding the allure of power.
Here, the film’s villains, led by a seething and wicked Kiefer Sutherland, do not use their observations of this community as a way of better understanding a culture or community they know nothing about to bridge the gap, but to keep circumstances in their favor. To steal a term from the above scholars, “white/non-white polarity” tells the story of “two poles of racial dominance.” To keep white privilege in their favor—you see the agency’s motto in 1950s propaganda of winning the race, and they don’t mean the one to the moon—by manipulating social organization, deconstructing cultural symbolism, and fostering unity.
And yet, it’s wrapped in a whip-smart, gut-busting comedy that owes most of its humor not only to Taylor and Rettenmaier’s script but also to the incredible amount of chemistry between the three leads. In particular, when Fox and Parris, Slick, and Yo-Yo steal every scene together, Parris’s character is the fearless combination of Boyega’s fearless attitude and Slick’s craven instincts. Fox is hilarious here; no one puts a comedic stamp on a loquacious character (see Ali). All three let the barbs fly, as do the film’s funky score and peppered, well-chosen needle drops, which make the experience all the more enjoyable. However, They Cloned Tyrone is driven by the magnetic Boyega, who plays multiple versions of the titular character as stoic, purposeful, and vigilant, like in an unhinged version of Multiplicity that examines what it’s like to be viewed through a critical white lens. A wicked version of The Truman Show. It’s a blend of dark humor and a profound exploration of human behavior when labels are thrust upon us unfairly, and we cannot escape. Juel Taylor’s movie is not just one of the year’s best satires but one of the best films of 2023.
Director: Christopher Nolan Writers: Christopher Nolan, Kai Bird, and Martin Sherwin Stars: Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, Matt Damon
Synopsis: The story of American scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer and his role in the development of the atomic bomb.
Christopher Nolan, one of the most prominent directors in today’s film industry, returns with a compelling historical drama following a challenging attempt to keep theaters alive during the pandemic with his film, Tenet. Known for his diverse repertoire, which includes grand sci-fi stories like Inception and Interstellar, as well as historical epics such as Dunkirk; Nolan now delves into the iconic Manhattan Project and the central figure behind it, J. Robert Oppenheimer.
The film’s three-act structure expertly explores different aspects encompassing the events leading up to, the development of, and the aftermath of the atomic bomb, offering a well-rounded and nuanced perspective of the entire project. Oppenheimer impresses with its masterful craftsmanship, thought-provoking themes, and interconnected plotlines. However, some viewers may find the dense dialogue and complex ideas challenging to grasp and relate to.
The film opens with a gripping and captivating sequence that immediately draws audiences into the vast narrative surrounding the central character and the eventual Manhattan Project. Nolan’s brilliant use of stunning cinematography by Hoyte van Hoytema, and fast-paced editing by Jennifer Lame, skillfully introduces the audience to the upcoming storyline, creating an irresistible allure around J. Robert Oppenheimer (Cillian Murphy) and his involvement in the project. The pacing is almost breakneck, and the intense dialogue adds to the immersive experience, though it may prove elusive for viewers who aren’t fully attentive to the on-screen events.
The intercutting between the film’s eventual end and the beginning of the narrative builds anticipation and curiosity about how the story reaches its conclusion, adding a layer of complexity that demands viewers’ engagement. However, this dynamic storytelling approach requires viewers to stay actively involved to keep up with the intricacies of the plot.
The film truly finds its footing in the second act, which delves into the development of the atomic bomb, a focal point that will undoubtedly captivate most viewers. This segment not only offers glimpses into Oppenheimer’s personal life but also sheds light on the political intricacies surrounding the project and how his personal beliefs intertwine with the people with whom he chooses to surround himself. Through its extensive narrative, the film seamlessly transitions from the World War II era to the Cold War, planting subtle seeds that explain how the United States evolved from one historical period to the next.
The climax of the film is nothing short of bombastic, leaving viewers awestruck by the sheer audacity and power the atomic bomb wields. It delivers on its promise, providing an awe-inspiring scene that leaves a lasting impact on the audience.
However, this structure starts to lose its momentum as the film approaches its conclusion. Following the explosive and climactic scenes, the narrative shifts to explore the aftermath of the atomic bomb’s usage in World War II. It focuses on the political endeavors of Lewis Strauss (Robert Downey Jr.) and his attempts to undermine Oppenheimer’s reputation, casting him as a threat to national security. While gaining insights into these political developments and the lead-up to the Cold War is intriguing, the film spends a bit too much time on this aspect, delaying the audience’s satisfaction with the conclusion they deserve.
Unfortunately, this lingering focus on the aftermath weakens the film’s overall impact, as the weaker third act diminishes the otherwise strong and compelling story. While the film is undoubtedly captivating, the lasting impression it leaves may be diminished due to the drawn-out conclusion. It’s a shame that a minor flaw in the final act somewhat detracts from the otherwise powerful experience the movie provides.
With such an intense and complex narrative, crucial for conveying the intricacies of the Manhattan Project, it’s no surprise that the dialogue is equally dense to encompass the entirety of what’s at stake. Reminiscent of Aaron Sorkin’s style, the rapid pacing of the conversations undoubtedly keeps viewers captivated, but it can also become challenging to keep up with as the film unfolds. However, the film compensates for this by skillfully providing helpful context clues to its audience, avoiding the need for a more overtly spelled-out plot. These cues fill in essential information gaps that might otherwise be missed.
This complexity of this could lead to the need for second or third viewings to fully understand the depth of the story, though it may not be a desired approach for a general audience. Despite this potential challenge, the film’s gripping nature and artful delivery make it a compelling and thought-provoking experience.
With such a large spectacle at the heart of the film’s narrative, anticipation builds for the eventual detonation of the atomic bomb created during the Manhattan Project. True to his style, Nolan favors practical effects over computer-generated ones, leading to headlines suggesting that he was permitted to detonate a smaller version of the atomic bomb in the desert during filming. This commitment to practical effects pays off immensely in the film’s climax, as the stunning cinematography beautifully captures both the excitement of a successful project and the horror of the disastrous implications it carries.
Shot on 70mm film, Oppenheimer‘s breathtaking camerawork and visual effects will undoubtedly leave both invested and casual viewers in awe of its sheer grandiosity. The film’s impressive practical effects and masterful use of cinematography create a mesmerizing experience, adding to the sense of realism and intensity surrounding the story. The combination of practical effects and skilled visual storytelling elevates Oppenheimer to a level of cinematic brilliance that is sure to resonate with audiences long after the credits roll.
With a grand and expansive narrative to convey, Nolan seamlessly weaves together a multitude of themes and storylines, effortlessly delivering a cinematic experience that leaves no stone unturned. This meticulous approach ensures that the grandeur of the story is fully realized, though it may come at the expense of some ease of understanding and pacing challenges. Nevertheless, Oppenheimer is bound to captivate audiences with its explosive entrance into the summer box office, leaving a lasting impression that carries it through the upcoming Oscar season.
Director: Thaddeus O’Sullivan Writers: Joshua D. Maurer, Timothy Prager, and Jimmy Smallhorne Stars: Laura Linney, Kathy Bates, and Maggie Smith
Synopsis: There’s just one dream for the women of Ballygar to taste freedom: to win a pilgrimage to the sacred French town of Lourdes.
The Miracle Club brings to mind the Aaron Sorkin line, “The things we do to women.” Women are continually exposed to dangerous predicaments from society’s expectations, familial/generational concerns, cultural norms, and even big business. So much so that the State Department considers women and girls highly at-risk populations because of the unconscious bias and perpetration of violence, sexual exploitation, and abuse against them. Thaddeus O’Sullivan’s film subtly touches upon those themes in a heartwarming story about haunting memories and regret.
The Miracle Club is set in 1967 in a working-class community of Dublin, Ireland, and examines the relationship between three generations of women. You have Lily (Maggie Smith), an older adult woman in a singing group trying to win a trip to the sacred town called Lourdes. The French community is known for having a penchant for granting miracles and drawing millions annually. The women have reasons to want to visit. Eileen (Kathy Bates) is worried the pain in her upper chest may be cancer. The youngest of the group, Dolly (Agnes O’Casey), has an adolescent little boy experiencing anxiety about her child, who is nonverbal and lacks the support services to be attuned to her child’s needs.
However, that’s when Chrissie (Laura Linney) comes to town in time for her mother’s funeral. In what she describes as a forty-year banishment, she has made a life for herself in the United States, settling in Boston. Now, back in her hometown, she’s the subject of local gossip, and old wounds are opened about why she left all those years ago. Hardened from the experience, Chrissie still cares for her family as they try to heal together under challenging circumstances.
Working with a script from Joshua Maurer, Timothy Prager, and Jimmy Smallhorne (based on his own short story), O’Sullivan tells a charming story of redemption with some dramatic heft. The script is built for classic, well-timed reveals of the hurt feelings that triangulate between Chrissie, Lily, and Eileen, which are rewarding and simultaneously manage to avoid being manipulative when it comes to dramatic moments. For instance, when O’Casey’s Dolly reveals a memory she has ruminated over, Linney’s Chrissie immediately tells her not to tell Lily or Eileen.
Why is this scene necessary? The point of The Miracle Club is that time heals. In this case, the women who wronged Chrissie have learned from their mistakes as she sits back and watches them use empathy instead of guilt and shame in their treatment of Eileen. Instead of having a Jane Fonda On Golden Pond moment of blaming her family for mistreating her decades ago, Chrissie is mature enough to sit back and not allow the situation to be about her but the next generation.
The Miracle Club overcomes a slow start, but there are patches of the film that have a challenging time working when these phenomenal women are absent from the screen. Most of the humor is derived from men acting like children, and the script resorts to stale humor about man babies being adolescents who cannot whip up a home-cooked meal. (My theory remains that the microwave was the male misguided response to feminism.) I’m certainly not objecting to the intent as a sign of the times that remains today; it’s just the execution of jokes that are tired and even cliched in their own right.
While Kathy Bates has the flashier role—big, bold, and incredibly bitter—and Maggie Smith’s addition brings her usual brand of gravitas (and Oscar-bait cliché to the trailer), it’s Laura Linney’s performance that elevates The Miracle Club into a charming and poignant experience. An award-winning actress, her greatest trait has always been her versatility. She’s the main reason to see this movie, having no trouble adapting to being a stoic listener, providing much-needed comic relief, and delivering the film’s best lines.
Yes, it’s strange for Chrissie to come back to Dublin and completely lack an Irish accent, but there’s an old-fashioned patience to The Miracle Club that leads to a handful of emotional payoffs, which are rewarding. Along with Linney’s performance and the subtle themes of what we do to women, O’Sullivan and Smallhorne’s film isn’t about individual miracles but the one that brings these women back together.
Director: Christopher McQuarrie Writers: Bruce Geller, Erik Jendresen, and Christopher McQuarrie Stars: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Ving Rhames
Synopsis: Ethan Hunt and his IMF team must track down a dangerous weapon before it falls into the wrong hands.
Whether you like him or not (I know a handful of people that don’t like him in the least), we must admit that Tom Cruise is one of the last action stars in the modern cinematic landscape – an assertive daredevil. In a time when there aren’t many Hollywood leading faces, even less in action movies, he stands out and sacrifices his life for our entertainment. It is kind of a masochistic experience if you ’d ask me, as we are enjoying his potential pain and injuries. But he loves doing it, and nobody can stop him from doing so. Amongst other life-dangering “activities” he has done, Cruise throws himself out of planes, climbs the tallest building in the world, flies jets. From Top Gun to Edge of Tomorrow, he has remained at the top of the action genre’s food chain for many decades. And he isn’t done yet.
Heck, there are even rumors about Cruise making a film in space. I don’t know if that will work out in the end. Yet, it will surely be something to look out for if he’s involved. His latest project is another installment in one of the most famous action franchises in the world – one that made his name as a stuntman and daredevil – Mission: Impossible — Dead Reckoning Part One. When Christopher McQuarrie arrived at the helm, he delivered what is easily the best of the franchise in 2018 with Mission: Impossible – Fallout. After the franchise’s 2010’s revival, these films have become action-genre staples, to the point where each one seemed to impress us even more on both its technical aspects, as well as the cinematic spectacle the genre provides.
It feels like they always have a challenge on their backs. They want to ensure the creation of not only great set pieces but also ones that we haven’t seen before. In addition, they want to use the least amount of CGI imaginable – focusing on the raw beauty of composition and choreography – so that its impact and “wow factor” leaves a significant impression on the viewer. It makes us worried and fascinated by Cruise’s addiction to making films for the biggest screen imaginable and McQuarrie’s innovation. Having said all of that, one question remains. Does the first piece of the two-part story live up to the hype and anticipation? Or does it derail?
Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One centers around Ethan Hunt (Cruise) as he is faced against an inescapable adversary, one that seems to be attacking our own reality at this current moment to some extent: a powerful artificial intelligence gone rogue named The Entity. What’s so dangerous about this A.I.? As elaborated by Hunt’s boss, Eugene Kittridge (Henry Czerny), it can erase truth as we know it – manipulate all aspects of our reality in a fully digital world. Hunt doesn’t know how to face this situation, and certainly not by himself . So, he decides to get the IMF band back together to stop the people behind this devouring algorithm from fracturing existence, hence the beginning of a worldwide chase for two parts of a key that might disable The Entity. As we all know, things won’t be easy for Hunt and company. There are plenty of foes that are targeting him and his team in order to make sure the person behind the A.I. gets what he wants.
They have to fight against Gabriel (Esai Morales) – the messenger of the A.I. potential collateral damage and one of the best “baddies” the series has offered – alongside his comrade assassin Paris (a silent yet fascinatingly deadly Pom Klementieff). But, in return, Hunt gets help from people from his past, Ilsa Faust (an always fascinating Rebecca Ferguson), and newcomers to the decade-spanning franchise like Hayley Atwell’s scene-stealing Grace. We all must agree that one of the best things about the new Mission: Impossible films is their selection of badass women with powerful on-screen magnetism. Unlike many blockbuster franchises, M:I has always dedicated plenty of time to developing its characters so that they can have their moment in the spotlight no matter the stature of their role. However, when it comes to the women, they deliver their all in every scene they are put in. Some of the best parts of the respective action set-pieces are their input to them. There is no film without them. And McQuarrie and co-screenwriter Erik Jendresen know that – making sure their arcs, while leaving blank spaces for the next installment, are polished and carry an emotional weight.
Since its main antagonist is faceless, this leads to a more spy-games-centered feature compared to the other McQuarrie installments. Yet, these games that The Entity and its followers are choosing wound Hunt mentally since he’s being recognized as their primary target. Not only does he ponder about a future without humans if this mission fails, but also the fate of his loved ones. His gut says to follow the mission above all else. Meanwhile, his heart worries about what might happen to his team and allies. What does he deem more important? He has to make a choice; whether Hunt chooses one or the other, there will be a great sacrifice. While a regular audience might want to catch Dead Reckoning – Part One for its action and thrills, there’s a newly found tension rising because of his humanity and persona as an almost “superhero”-like figure. So when the popcorn entertainment arrives, the viewer feels this nail-biting tension caused by our connection with Hunt and the other characters.
McQuarrie switches the constant adrenaline rush of Fallout with a more dread and fear-focused narrative about the possibility of loss over one’s own personal vows. Although there were glimpses of these emotions during the other Mission: Impossible films, it is more present here. It feels like a change of pace.. And for a seventh installment of a franchise based on a television series, you have to give props to Tom Cruise and the company for maintaining the quality and surprising us at every end. Of course, another of this film’s most significant revelations is its death-defying action set pieces, particularly the train sequence in the last act. Full of the genre’s spectacle, everybody gives it their all – you see their commitment to making every second of it feel realistic. You can feel the force and impact in every crash, bruise, punch, or kick. Like John Wick: Chapter 4, this film basks in the viewer feeling the lead’s pain. This is something that many films of the action genre fail to do. This is why the ones that make sure you feel the suffering are those you think about the most. And I’m glad to say that Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One is one of those. There’s beauty in the multi-million-dollar creations. You just need people like Cruise and McQuarrie who want to give the audience an experience like no other.
Directors: David Pastor and Alex Pastor Writers: Josh Malerman, David Pastor, and Alex Pastor Stars: Georgina Campbell, Mario Casas, Diego Calva
Synopsis: After an entity of mysterious origin annihilates the world’s population causing those who observe it to take their lives, Sebastián and his daughter begin their own great adventure of survival in Barcelona.
At first, Bird Box: Barcelona had an arresting setup for a horror thriller. That’s because it has a clever protagonist and a first act that is genuinely engaging and even suspenseful. The story follows Sebastian (Mario Casas) and his adolescent daughter, Anna (Alejandra Howard), as they navigate the dystopian city of Barcelona, now with nothing but desolate streets and more abandoned cars than people. The world is experiencing an apocalyptic event in which mass groups have committed suicide all across Europe and Asia. The survivors must be blindfolded when outside, or an entity will take over their bodies if they open their eyes around the mysterious force, and you know the rest.
I won’t mention much of the plot here because this is one of the few cases where the trailer does an admirable job of bearding the story, which is crucial to the Bird Box: Barcelona. I will say the writing and directing team of Alex and David Pastor do a wonderful job of surprising the viewer and ratcheting up an enormous amount of tension within the first twenty minutes. This is refreshing because once you’ve seen a couple of apocalyptic openers, you’ve seen them all, but the Pastor brothers manage to clear that hurdle here.
That being said, it’s pretty obvious what is going on with Sebastian and Anna, and they rip that band-aid off quickly, which I found refreshing. Yet, after this point, the film goes downhill and becomes stagnant. For one, they needed more time to flesh out the backstory between the father and daughter. Even though there are some breathtakingly ominous visuals, the subway scene, if more time were dedicated to this narrative, would have established a more significant emotional resonance between the two characters and given the third act’s scenes greater heft. Even the backstory concerns a mysterious group of what they call “seers” and their beliefs about the entity’s purpose. In this case, the seers believe this mysterious force is an angel, and when they enter and then leave the body, the entity is taking their souls to heaven.
The Pastor’s script smartly flips the scenarios from the original Bird Box. Now, instead of seeing the event through the eyes of someone trying to survive, it’s through a villain’s lens. However, after that point, not enough time is invested in the characters to care about their outcomes, and the suspense level drops off significantly. The Bird Box: Barcelona’s script would have worked better if we had a group of people trying to escape to a haven but not knowing if one was the villain, slowly picking off each group member individually. Here, we know who the villain is in the first act. If we shifted the first act villain to the main antagonist throughout the film, Padre Esteban, then at the very least, allowed the second act to play out to figure out who the secret seer is, and the suspense would have remained constant throughout the picture.
Bird Box: Barcelona has plenty of potential, and most may enjoy the film for the tense horror thrills it will provide novice film fans. The main issues remain in the muddled themes that start to bleed over one another without offering enough clarity. For instance, the big scene the Pastor’s work towards really is about anti-clericalism, but is traded in for cheap gore that offers little to elevate the film or even add to the excitement. What happened here is the Pastors are probably held to a by-the-numbers script because Netflix has seen fit to create their own Bird Box Cinematic Universe, the BBCU if you will. If only the filmmakers had taken greater chances at the movie’s beginning instead of recycling the same genre tropes until the end. While Bird Box: Barcelona offers some mild insight into why some can function without masking their eyes, this film is a classic horror genre in the final fifty minutes. This is a mild non-recommendation, but the film promises an intriguing apocalyptic franchise for the future if they finally begin to analyze the purpose of the entity and its actions.
Directors: Tyler Spindel Writers: Ben Zazove and Evan Turner Stars: Adam Devine, Pierce Brosnan, Ellen Barkin
Synopsis: A straight-laced bank manager about to marry the love of his life. When his bank is held up by infamous Ghost Bandits during his wedding week, he believes his future in-laws who just arrived in town, are the infamous Out-Laws.
There is virtually nothing original or even clever about the Happy Madison production, The Out-Laws. This comedy about meeting in-laws follows the genre playbook step by step to the letter, so you will know exactly what will happen before it occurs. The main character will suspect someone is a criminal, and their fiancé doesn’t believe them. You can then cue the main character to try to prove their theory, so much so that they become the person of interest. Throw in the affable male character, a carbon copy villain you’ve seen thousands of times and a plot line of a loved one in danger. You have the same generic film that’s released at least quarterly over multiple streaming platforms. Then throw the cherry on top because of the time-honored tradition of showing everyone busting a humorous boogie or two on the wedding dance floor before the end credits, and you have the same recycled material as a dull, mind-numbing case of cinematic déjà vu.
The Out-Laws follows the good-natured, super-sweet bank manager Owen Browning (Adam Devine). The loveable nice guy, your basic Brad Whitaker type, who somehow stumbled into his upcoming wedding day with the drop-dead gorgeous yoga instructor, Parker (Nina Dobrev). Suffice it to say, Owen is excited about his forthcoming nuptials, even if his parents (played by Richard Kind and Julie Hagerty) are less than thrilled and equate their future daughter-in-law’s career as the equivalent to stripping.
However, the wedding doesn’t seem complete because Parker’s parents are not in the picture, doing missionary work in Africa. Owen then tries to locate photographs of them to create a heartfelt photomontage for their special day. That’s when the owner of the storage locker where Parker keeps her belongings notifies a powerful crime boss (Poorna Jagannathan), who has been looking for the elder McDermotts (Ellen Barkin and Pierce Brosnan) for years after double-crossing her nearly a decade prior.
Yes, how can the creative genius behind The Wrong Missy, the inspired scribe who gave birth to Sherlock Gnomes and Tooth Fairy 2, not to mention a story outline of The Goldbergs, go so wrong? Sarcasm aside, I don’t know if we can blame director Tyler Spindel and writers Evan Turner and Ben Zazove for The Out-Law’s dull homage to The In-Laws. For one, they need to make a living. Two, Hollywood is demanding this from their creatives, limiting the ceiling of their potential and selling what the buyer is comfortable handing over money for. The formula is to buy low (Devine), mimic high (The In-Laws), find a beautiful woman to play the oblivious fiancé/wife (Dobrev), a popular comic actor with nothing to do (Lil Rel Howery), and a handful of beloved veteran performers that will be (mostly) familiar across multiple generations (Barkin, Brosnan, Kind, and Hagerty).
The point is, The Out-Laws is your typical Hollywood version of a marketing ploy for streaming services and selling product placement by taking better film ideas and repackaging them to maintain subscribers and keep advertising revenue high. Another factor in soulless cinematic exercises like The Out-Laws is that they are banking on the coveted young demographic to gobble these films up because they don’t know any better. The audience will recognize if the McDermotts just immediately eliminate the main crux of their problem there would be no justification for a feature-length film, let alone a sixty-minute network pilot with commercials.
That being said, films can succeed if they are similar to other movies. Here, Devine needs to be more lightweight, an actor and comedian to carry any film without significant help. Unfortunately, the script leaves him holding the bag with ramblings that aim for adorable but go on too long and land at grating. Dobrev has little to do but looks confused and distressed, not to mention her role is so underwritten; she somehow has no idea her parents were notorious bank robbers for decades of her life when all the signs are there. And while Poorna Jagannathan, so funny and poignant in Netflix’s Never Have I Ever, makes the most of her comedic villains, the character is so unnecessarily evil. It’s nothing but cartoonish fluff that doesn’t do this comedy favors. If you enjoy The Out-Laws, I admire your tolerance and ability to let trivial things roll off your back. However, you should ask more from your streaming service that keeps increasing prices and advertisements in your viewing experience.
Directors: Patrick Wilson Writers: Scott Teems (Story by: Leigh Whannell & Scott Teems) Stars: Ty Simpkins, Patrick Wilson, Hiam Abbass
Synopsis: The Lamberts must go deeper into The Further than ever before to put their demons to rest once and for all.
James Wan’s Insidious and Insidious: Chapter 2 are two of the scariest films I’ve ever seen. Full stop. I don’t get scared easily because I find most horror movie tropes to be rather predictable (the creaking door, the loud boos, the fake-outs, the characters going into places they’re not supposed to go). Still, Wan and screenwriter Leigh Whannell created an atmosphere that twisted each trope on its head. You couldn’t guess where the jumpscares were coming from, you couldn’t figure out if what they were seeing was indeed real or a part of their imagination. The most potent image of the franchise is a daylight shot of Josh Lambert (Patrick Wilson) being haunted by the Lipstick-Face Demon (Joseph Bishara) standing behind him. Of course, he doesn’t see it, but Renai (Rose Byrne) and Lorraine (Barbara Hershey) do. That shot, and the incredible Lipstick demon have been ingrained in my memory.
With Insidious: The Red Door, Patrick Wilson returns to his iconic role of Josh Lambert and directs for the first time. The film acts as a direct sequel to Insidious: Chapter 2, where Josh and his son Dalton (Ty Simpkins) have had their memories of the events of the first two films erased by Carl (Steve Coulter) after Josh was possessed by the spirit of serial killer Parker Crane (Tom Fitzpatrick) and attempted to kill his family. Ten years have passed since, and Josh is now divorced from Renai and has difficulty connecting with his family, especially Dalton, who is now attending college to study art.
During his art class, Dalton’s professor (Hiam Abbass) does an exercise in which she wants her students to go deep into their memories and draw what they see. Dalton becomes haunted by the vision of a Red Door and of a man with a hammer. He doesn’t understand what’s happening, but it slowly haunts him and Josh, who also begins to experience visions of creatures from “The Further.” The rest of the movie is fairly conventional, but Wilson and screenwriter Scott Teems keep it engaging through its character dynamics.
Insidious: The Red Door works well because audiences are already deeply invested in the characters Wan and Whannell created thirteen years ago with the release of the original Insidious. Wilson develops Josh’s relationship with Dalton thoughtfully, with the first act concentrated on what went wrong between him and his son. Dalton deeply resents his father because he hasn’t been there for him in the events that transpired in Chapter 2. But he can’t blame his dad for not being here – he simply doesn’t remember what happened beyond his son’s coma in the first film.
Wilson remains in top form as Josh, with a perfect understanding of what made the character memorable in the first two movies. He may not be in the movie as much as Simpkins, but he has his fair share of memorable sequences, including the biggest highlight of the movie, set in an MRI machine. Of course, it’s the perfect setting for a claustrophobic moment, where he’s trapped inside a contraption that, predictably, loses power. What happens next will not only shock but terrify you to your core. Simpkins is also great as Dalton, who has been relatively underused in the franchise thus far. In the first one, he was in a coma, after all. In the sequel, they slightly expand on the character by making him go “to the dark place,” but he finally feels like a fully-formed protagonist.
Unfortunately, the MRI scene was about the only legitimate scare I had watching Insidious: The Red Door. Wilson doesn’t possess the same skill as Wan (and Whannell, who directed Insidious: Chapter 3) when he made the first two movies. Wan consistently subverts audience expectations and puts jumpscares in positions where you least anticipate them. That’s why the Lipstick-Face Demon appearance was effective and always turned out to be the scariest part of the non-Wan-directed prequels. That shot of the demon at the end of Insidious: The Last Key may be slightly ridiculous, but Joseph Bishara always knows how to play it in the most effectively scary way. Bishara has also composed the score for each Insidious film, bringing his arsenal again for The Red Door. It’s always effective, particularly when he has to punctuate some of the scares by toning the music down and then bringing it back up.
And while the movie devotes lots of focus to Dalton’s journey and his relationship with his father and roommate Chris (Sinclair Daniel), The Red Door, unfortunately, forgets Renai for most of the runtime and instead relegates her to being an exposition-delivery machine. All she does is spoon-feed crucial exposition to Josh that audiences already know instead of giving her the agency she had in the first two Insidious pictures. The divorce sounded like an interesting storyline in Josh and Renai’s arc to explore, but Wilson and Teems barely scratch what made the couple want to separate when they still clearly have feelings for each other. Of course, we understand why they separated, but the explanation still feels unfulfilling and instead brings more questions than answers. And with how this movie wraps up, there are a lot of questions that Wilson seemingly leaves in suspense.
Then the third act arrives and feels pitifully rushed compared to the slow-burn approach Wilson opted to adopt in the first two acts. It isn’t as strong as the rest of the movie, but we’ve got the Lipstick Demon to hold on to, and that creature is terrifying in and of itself. The movie could just have him go BOO! at random moments for 100 minutes, and it would be one of the scariest movies of all time. Insidious has the creatures and the atmosphere that made the franchise a memorable staple in contemporary horror cinema. And while Insidious: The Red Door isn’t the strongest film of the franchise (nor the weakest, that award still goes out to Chapter 3), it still feels like a satisfying conclusion to a series of films that have continuously terrified us for over a decade. That alone is worth remembering.
History of explorers has found themselves traveling every inch of land that is unknown and encountering various dangers that would be part of legend whether they lived or not. They have put their own lives at risk for the forwarding of mankind and its push to explore beyond the boundaries. Their stories have become the basis for many books and have inspired many films that go into these problematic regions. Some of the movies go deep inside and dare to go far with their production by filming on location which caused some problems. Here are some of those movies that took a trip into the wilderness.
Aguirre, Wrath of God (1972)
Werner Herzog created a fictional account of a Spanish expedition gone wrong with a maniacal soldier (Klaus Kinski) who leads a revolt in the search for El Dorado. In the middle of Peru, the longer they go, the more peril they face from nature and its inhabitants, yet the self-proclaimed “wrath of God” does not fear the arrows and raging rivers. The first of five collaborations between Herzog and Kinski made an explosive set with Herzog’s dangerous methods and Kinski’s explosive temper that terrorized everyone on set. The story showed the madness in the story and on-set with guerilla-style filmmaking which captured the feeling of the German New Wave.
Apocalypse Now (1979)
Francis Ford Coppola is in post-production of his long-awaited Megalopolis, but his modern adaptation of Joseph Conrad’s novel “Heart Of Darkness” was even darker around his Vietnam War-set film. Following a disillusioned Captain (Martin Sheen) who is ordered to find and “terminate with extreme prejudice” a rogue Colonel (Marlon Brando), it goes beyond fighting the Vietcong. It drives deep into human carnage on a river patrol boat full of young soldiers unaware of this unusual mission. Even the making of this film, as well as its long post-production, drove Coppola mad with problem after problem extending the shooting schedule and ballooning the budget. Yet, it comes out of the jungle with raw power not seen in any other film.
Fitzacarraldo (1982)
Ten years after Aguirre, Werner Herzog went back into the jungle for his adventure drama following the titular rubber baron looking to move his ship across an isthmus. Jason Robards and Mick Jagger were initially cast and shot forty percent of the film when Robards was medically evacuated after becoming ill. Unable to return and with Jagger having also to leave due to the lack of time, Herzog went to Klaus Kinski for their fourth collaboration. It was one where they were at each others’ throats due to Kinski’s rageaholic behavior toward others and Herzog was asked by a native chief if they should murder Kinski. Somehow, the film was completed and remains another achievement in the mad genius of Herzog and Kinski.
Predator (1987)
In one of the better action films of the decade, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Carl Weathers (with that iconic handshake), Bill Duke, and Jesse Ventura play a group of Green Berets that go into Central America for a daring rescue mission. When arriving, things are not what they seem as an alien hiding amongst them begins to take the group out one by one. It spawned the franchise that continues today with the prequel Prey being released in 2022, but none of it can top the original set deep in the jungle and that unmasking scene where Schwarzenegger remarks, “You’re an ugly motherf—er!”
Avatar/Avatar: The Way of Water (2009/2022)
There is the jungle and then there is a whole new world which James Cameron made from paper many years before shooting. It is Pandora and the native Na’vi when CGI broke new ground and Cameron, always the adventurer, established this jaw-dropping ride of a movie of a soldier (Sam Worthington) who is hired to help find new resources for Earth. But his love for the land and its inhabitants, plus the real motives of the military, leads to a change of heart in order to protect the planet from invasion and catastrophic extraction.
It certainly feels like a mirror to the exploitation of many third-world nations over oil, rubber, diamonds, gold, and other valuable resources that major first-world powers are guilty of. The following films currently being filmed will continue to play on those themes as the sequel expanded to other tribes and the oceans with it. How far Cameron will go in this adventure is still yet to be seen, but it has borne so much fruit (in the form of billions of dollars) that it is limitless as to where the saga of Pandora will end up.
Directors: Kirk DeMicco and Faryn Pearl Writers: Pam Brady, Brian C. Brown, and Elliott DiGuiseppi Stars: Lana Condor, Toni Collette, Jane Fonda
Synopsis: A shy adolescent learns that she comes from a fabled royal family of legendary sea krakens and that her destiny lies in the depths of the waters, which is bigger than she could have ever imagined.
In the vein of Shrek, Despicable Me, and Wreck-It Ralph; Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken attempts to turn a traditional antagonist into a sympathetic protagonist. In this case, it’s the mighty krakens who protect the seas from the evil mermaids. This tale also adds in the twist of a coming of age story.
Just like every teen in a coming of age story, Ruby (Lana Condor), just wants to be normal. As she embraces her abnormality thanks to the new, super popular girl and secret mermaid, Chelsea (Annie Murphy), Ruby hits all the benchmarks of a coming of age story. She rebels, she blows off her ride or die friends, and learns about her changing body. It’s all very derivative of what’s come before like a coming of age Mad Lib to insert the unique mythological details. The reason the formula works, though, is because we’ve all been there, or are there, or will be there. This is a human monster story.
Within the tepid four quadrant appealing story, there are some highlights, like Annie Murphy’s vocal performance. She has that beautiful blend of snarkiness and shallowness to her that comes out so well in a popular girl character. She’s the mean girl you love and hate. A perfect pairing of actor and character.
Another terrific addition to the story is the music, both score and soundtrack. With a score written by Stephanie Economou, the film is given an atmospheric and heroic mood in equal measure. Her dreamy pop that sounds like it’s coming from underwater is the perfect coming of age sound. The soundtrack also features songs from bands with fantastic front women, including Yeah Yeah Yeahs, BLACKPINK, and fabulous teen punk group The Linda Lindas. The music enriches Ruby’s world rather than forcing a feeling onto it.
What is most appealing about Ruby Gillman,Teenage Kraken, if you want something that will distract from the bland story, is the design of the locations and characters. From the spineless, rubbery krakens to the diverse townsfolk, the character designs are wonderful. There is something really inspiring about the creation of a unique human environment even when the humans in it feel very familiar. The town looks like something out of a Miyazaki film with its turrets, shipping container archways, tiny, zipping cars, and pirate ship duck boats. The undersea world is also rendered in gorgeous, glowing neons. If you’re going to make an animated film like this, it’s good to really pour some pizzazz into the design.
It’s also refreshing that filmmakers are not into fully blaming parents any more. There has been a spate of recent coming of age films that have had parents that treat their teens with more respect than a lot of parents in previous examples of these types of films. There’s a lovely scene of Agatha (Toni Collette) coming upon the scared, gigantic Ruby. Rather than pushing Ruby away with blame, Agatha calms her down and talks with Ruby. There’s still conflict between the two of them, but the rift never seems insurmountable after that because of how much Agatha is trying.
It’s funny to write that a story about a teenage kraken doesn’t break a whole lot of new ground, but it’s true. Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken is a very by the numbers coming of age story. The unique plot elements of the story, the stunning visuals, and a few wonderful vocal performances aren’t enough to elevate it beyond just O.K. It’s a nice palate cleanser from the tidal wave of franchise fare drowning the megaplexes right now, but that’s the only thing it offers.
Synopsis: Follows four Asian-American friends as they bond and discover the truth of what it means to know and love who you are, while they travel through Asia in search of one of their birth mothers.
With Jennifer Lawrence bringing the capital “R” back to “raunchy” inNo Hard Feelings, coming out this Friday, this summer promises to be the return of the female R-rated driven comedy. That’s because the year’s funniest comedy comes only a few weeks later: Adele Lim’s Joy Ride! An uproarious, gut-busting, laugh-out-loud comedy that knows how to push the envelope of a conventional road trip comedy to its limits. Then, somewhat unexpectedly, locating a poignant theme of identity in the middle of such wild debauchery to tie everything together.
The story follows Audrey (Ashley Park), a kick-ass lawyer crushing the competition in a middle-aged white man’s world. Audrey has racked up over 3,000 billable hours, a statistic important in her uber politically correct sensitive boss (Timothy Simmons), who thinks a promotion is in order, which means a move to Los Angeles. A goal and career-oriented professional, a career move of this magnitude has always been her dream. The problem is Audrey doesn’t know how to tell Lolo (Sherry Cola), a free spirit and emerging “positive body image artist” (which amounts to creating miniature playground equipment in the shape of male and female sexual organs), who happens to be her best friend since they were in grade school, bonded by their Chinese heritage.
However, Audrey was adopted by Caucasian parents and has never learned to speak fluent Chinese or Mandarin. So, to close a deal on the business trip that will seal her promotion, Audrey brings Lolo along to be her translator. Everything seems to be going to plan until Lolo drops the news that she’s bringing her anomalous cousin, “Deadeye” (Sabrina Wu), a chronically online socially awkward BTS-head who joins them on their adventure. Along with the help of Audrey’s college roommate, Kate (Stephanie Hsu), a streaming soap star who doubles as a hot mess of a born-again Christian, tags along to charm Audrey’s potential new clients. Unfortunately, the potential clients refuse to sign on the dotted line because Audrey is unaware of where she comes from. The group then embarks on a road trip to locate Audrey’s birth mother and search for the identity that was left behind for her.
Joy Ride is Lim’s first feature film behind the camera, after writing the screenplays of such wonderful films as Crazy Rich Asians and the animated movie Raya and the Last Dragon. Here, scribes Cherry Chevapravatdumrong (Awkwafina Is Nora from Queens) and Teresa Hsiao (Fresh Off the Boat) work with her story treatment to create one of the year’s funniest films. I’m not sure we’ve seen a film push the envelope this far without tearing it apart since the Farrelly brothers’ comedies of the ’90s. The script is an eccentric mix of hard R-rated (Lolo), nonsensical (Wu), and even some cringe (Hsu) comedy concepts that blend famously. Including an eye-opening, jaw-dropping, raunchy comedic sex scene(s) involving all the characters that will go down as one of the raciest yet most hilarious in movie history.
While the writing is very funny and instigates some genuine belly laughs, those lines and gags are brought to life by a fantastic cast. For me, the film’s best jokes come from the amusing Wu, whose naïve, oddball, yet empathetic performance has a direct line to my funny bone and even my heart. Hsu, last year’s Academy Award nominee, has the film’s funniest scene—which brings new meaning to the phrase, “You don’t stare the devil in the eyes and come out without some of his sins”—which will probably elicit more audible gasps than laughs initially. Still, you’ve never seen anything like it. Cola, who you will see later this year in the awkwardly charming Sundance favorite Shortcomings, is Joy Ride’s wildcard yet strangely grounded best friend because she has a self-awareness that’s out of place in the group, never pretending to be anything she’s not.
Then you have Tony Award nominee Ashley Park, who starts as a straight woman, then gets to let loose as the film goes along and does a little bit of everything in the comedy. I’m not sure just anyone can show the range she has here, delivering the film’s most poignant moments while making the consumption of pounds of blow, pills, and other drug paraphernalia in the strangest of places to when being unexpected drug mules was thrust upon her, like a legend, but Park does—as I said, utterly delightful, laugh-out-loud, dirty debauchery.
Finally, at the core of the film is Audrey’s identity. To understand the themes the film touches upon, albeit incredibly briefly at times, you should check out the Amanda Lipitz Netflix documentary Found. That film follows four Chinese girls who were adopted and brought to the United States, embarking on a journey back to China in search of their cultural identity. This encompasses Audrey and is used to drive the story. Not only does it allow very funny situations to continuously top each other, which can obviously be illogical and unbelievable at times, but it also helps give the outrageous comedy an emotional connection that makes at least one of the characters three-dimensional and provides the viewer with something to hang their hat on. Yes, the film has heart, but let’s make no mistake, Joy Ride is the best R-rated comedy since, well, No Hard Feelings. However, as comedies go, Adele Lim’s road trip movie will have a hard time giving up the “funniest film of the year” accolade stamp that most critics and fans will indeed embrace. Even when some of the jokes do not work, Joy Ride unapologetically goes beyond the limits of your typical comedy, uninhibited and without regrets.
Welcome to the dog days of summer, passing through another independence day, and a new batch of hot releases via the Criterion Collection. The only film is a re-release, a French New Wave staple, while Martin Scorsese gets another film of his on the C shelf and two independent 90s flicks get their due. On top of that, a collection of B-Westerns in the 1950s come out that were as cinematic as any John Ford-John Wayne film made in the same era and remain a hidden part of the genre. Here are the films coming out this July.
The Ranown Westerns: Five Films Directed by Budd Boetticher (1957-1960)
A series of low-budget westerns from Boetticher would finally be his breakthrough in a long career going back to the 1930s. Collaborating on films with actor Randolph Scott and writer Burt Kennedy, the Ranown Cycle is actually a total of seven films, but only these five are part of the collection. The Tall T, Decision At Sundown, Buchanan Rides Alone, Ride Lonesome, and Comanche Station are all connected through storylines of greed, allegiance, quiet motives, and the thin line of morality. Other notables that took part include Maureen O’Sullivan, Lee Van Cleef, and James Coburn, who made his film debut in Ride Lonesome.
Breathless (1960)
Jean-Luc Godard joined his friend, Francois Truffaut, in establishing the phenomenon that was the New Wave on screen with this frolicking crime story of a wanna be gangster (Jean-Paul Belmondo) who kills a police officer and goes into hiding with his lover (Jean Seberg). The jump cuts, the jazz score, the radical film techniques to make this film; it wasn’t a wave, but a tsunami of change that permanently put Godard’s name in film history and built up a new sea of French directorial talent that would follow after.
After Hours (1985)
A film in the middle of Scorsese’s resume is this dark comedy starring Griffin Dunne who goes on a whim to hook up with a woman (Rosanna Arquette) and travels New York City’s bizarre underworld. Wanting to get home, he finds himself trapped from escaping due to mistaken identity and finds SoHo as rooms of unique characters. Comic duo Tommy Chong & Cheech Marin, plus Linda Fiorentino, Teri Garr, and Catherine O’Hara also star in a modern Scorsese story of New York’s business life and a move from conformism to surrealism.
One False Move (1992)
Carl Franklin’s noir follows two drug runners who scramble away from a killing scene in LA and drive eastward to Arkansas where a police chief is aware of their activities because of a woman that is connected between the two. Bill Paxton, Billy Bob Thornton (who co-wrote it), Cynda Williams, and Michael Beach star in this cross-country drive that has no boundaries and delivers a shocking secret that wraps all of them together. It came close to going straight-to-video, but enough acclaim from film festivals got it a theatrical release, and now, it is here.
The Watermelon Woman (1996)
An important point in the unwrapping of queer cinema, Cheryl Dunne wrote, directed, and starred in this comedy of identity and discovery. An aspiring filmmaker works on a documentary about an unknown Black actress whose life parallels hers as a lesbian who begins dating a white girl (Guinevere Turner). Learning more about the titular character also means delving into Hollywood’s history with Black women in the racist stereotypical mammy roles and representing gay characters. With only $300,000 to make this film, Dunne’s exploration into a subject that had never been told before is an incredible discovery and one that needs to be portrayed more.
Director: Daina Reid Writer: Hannah Kent Stars: Sarah Snook, Greta Scacchi, Damon Herriman
Synopsis: Sarah Snook plays a fertility doctor who believes firmly in life and death, but after noticing the strange behavior of her young daughter, must challenge her own values and confront a ghost from her past.
The new Netflix psychological horror thriller, Run Rabbit Run, conquers the genre if you want to judge the film solely as a visual medium. Cinematographer Bonnie Elliott successfully builds enough tension and horror goodness by incorporating a wide range of subjective camera shots, from extreme close-ups to an effective wide-angle tracking shot over the desolate Australian landscape, causing the viewer to feel uneasy about where the story is heading as it progresses. However, novelist Hannah Kent’s script relies too heavily on standard horror tropes that are repetitive, which are practically the same scenes. The result is the cinematic equivalent of knocking your head against a wall, expecting a different result.
Run Rabbit Run follows a single mother named Sarah (Sarah Snook), an obstetrician who is co-parenting her daughter Mia (Lily LaTorre) with her ex-husband, Peter (Damon Herriman). Mia is a precocious child who has started to take an interest in her family and its traumatic history. Much of that has to do with Sarah’s mother, Joan (Greta Scacchi), who has been suffering from dementia for years now. From the viewer’s standpoint, we know very little about Sarah’s past, which is where Kent’s script excels, by releasing tiny reveals, like a good mystery thriller, of the happenings that lead to their family’s dark backstory. As the film makes headway, Mia begins to refer to herself as Alice, Sarah’s younger sister who went missing when she was a small child.
Sarah has never discussed her family trauma with her “Bunny,” a pet name her parents gave Mia. How is this possible? Sarah begins to wonder if her ex-husband is telling Mia about her past as some power play or if Sarah is talking in her sleep. Either way, her adorable little girl develops a case of oppositional defiant disorder seemingly out of nowhere, frequently becoming uncooperative, rebellious, and hostile toward her mother as she continues to stake her claim as her mother’s lost sister. Mia’s teachers even become concerned, saying the child’s extreme anxiety leads to her gothic and morbid drawings on the back of her school assignments.
Daina Reid knows something about psychological horror, having received a 2019 Emmy nomination for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for her work on The Handmaid’s Tale. (Reportedly, Elisabeth Moss was set to star in Reid’s film but backed out because of scheduling conflicts.) Darkly atmospheric, with a chilling score by Mark Bradshaw and Marcus Whale, Run Rabbit Run has all the visual and auditory splendors when it comes to a compelling psychological horror thriller. Also, the obsession with putting a child in danger will naturally lend itself to the viewers easily feeling a sense of dread and uneasiness.
However, while you may think you are in for a psychological horror steeped in imagery, Kent’s script repeatedly begins to use the same scenes of Sarah confronting Mia about knowing family secrets and wanting to be called Alice. This happens at least a half dozen times and is not even used as an effective storytelling tool to reveal new information and advance the story. Every time it happens, Mia puts on her bunny mask, and Snook’s Sarah becomes agitated and accidentally injures her child. The same scenario repeats itself, which becomes monotonous and unpleasant. And by the film’s third act, the reveal is rather apparent, turning it into a generic thriller. Even a secondary reveal that can be seen as abstract is completely illogical since this would be the first place anyone would look at when someone goes missing.
Reid and Kent’s mistake is immersing the viewer in Australian horror themes and symbolism without fine-tuning the story’s plot for errors and varying the scenes involving psychological horror. For instance, the constant appearance of a giant white rabbit holds significance in the land of Down Under, as its introduction has resulted in overgrazing and devastating impacts on the country’s indigenous flora and fauna. The statement about overpopulation seems evident, as humans also contribute to overpopulation. Additionally, Australian gothic themes such as repression, being bound by secrets and lies, the conflict between nature and culture, and even elements of mysticism make appearances. While one can appreciate the filmmakers’ attempt to incorporate unique Australian cultural themes, the overall experience feels like camouflage for a derivative thriller. What Run Rabbit Run is really about is a metaphor for a child’s vicarious trauma, but that point is muddled and not at all brought to the forefront as it should have been.
The film has a small cast, and these are all fairly standard horror performances. I will say Snook’s mental well-being crumbling in front of our eyes is startlingly effective. Yet, by the film’s end, the monotonous, unpleasant repetitiveness goes from a killer creepy yarn to a mundane psychological horror thriller imitation we have seen done better in Australian horror fares like Relic and The Babadook. Run Rabbit Run would have been better off with an increased focus on the family’s dark past and highlighting the vicarious trauma angle to enhance the viewer’s experience and the depth of its themes.
I am a huge fan of Succession like many people are and am sad to see it end. The struggle for power among three siblings for their father’s media empire, influenced by the Murdoch family at Fox, is one of the most dynamic shows in the last decade that gets in your veins from the start even if you hate all of the characters. I like Cousin Greg; he is a little out there, not totally aware and nervous for his small piece of the pie, but far from being the asshole the others are. Another thing that amazes me is Kieran Culkin, not just because of his role as Roman, but also his career trajectory compared to his older brother, Macaulay. He was the ultimate child star thanks to Home Alone, and while he still has a good career as an adult, Kieran has shot past him.
There are many siblings as such, some being serious rivalries. Some have successfully worked together like Joel & Ethan Coen, the Dardenne Brothers, the Weinsteins (actually, forget them), and the Marx brothers. Others work separately – and those who just flat-out hate each other like Liam and Noel Gallagher. Then, there are those where one sibling is way more successful than the other, but there is zero envy with any of it. Frank Stallone is not complaining about what his brother Sylvester has been doing. And then, there are these other siblings.
Olivia de Haviland & Joan Fontaine
One of the most bitter sibling rivalries in Hollywood, the always strained relationship stemmed back to childhood when Joan resented her mother for always preferring her older sister Olivia as the favorite. When Joan got into the acting business after Olivia, she was told she couldn’t use her legal surname, so she used her mother’s. When both were nominated for Best Actress at the Oscars in 1942, it was Joan who won for Suspicion, and going to the stage, Joan snubbed Olivia’s hand in congratulations. When Joan approached Olivia after her own Oscar win in 1947 for To Each His Own, Olivia returned the favor and ignored her.
The final straw was in 1975 following their mother’s death; Joan was on stage touring and claimed Olivia never informed her, while Olivia claimed she sent a telegram but was told Joan wouldn’t be able to make it. Years later, when the sisters were invited to the same Oscars ceremony, someone had booked their hotel rooms next to each other and Joan was able to switch to another floor. Joan lived and died in California in 2013, while Olivia lived for decades in Paris until her passing in 2020, aged 104.
Boris & David & Mikhail Kaufman
All three brothers from the former Soviet Union studied movies in the 1920s and would go on to play separate parts in the path of cinema. David was the oldest; he is widely known in film history as Dziga Vertovafter he Russianized his name following the October Revolution of 1917. He would make movies for the pro-Communist side in that country’s civil war and experiment with various techniques in his mini-series known as Kino-Pravda, or “film truth.” But it was his 1929 avant-garde documentary Man With A Movie Camera that made him a permanent influence for generations after, the film was listed as the greatest documentary ever in Sight & Sound’s Greatest Documentaries poll in 2014.
Vertov would spend his whole life in Russia, making movies through the 1930s before making way for younger directors and editing film magazines. Meanwhile, his younger brother’s career continued. Mikhail would be Vertov’s main cameraman for all of his film shorts, plus Movie Camera until a falling out between the two ended the professional relationship. The separation allowed Mikhail to make his movies and work in the Soviet film system, running different studios throughout the whole nation until his retirement in the 1970s. While he and his older brother were confined to Russia, the youngest brother would leave for France.
Boris sought to be even more independent and get away from the troublesome Eastern side of the continent. In his twenties, Boris met Jean Vigo, a major figure in French cinema even after just making four features in his lifetime, all of them shot by Boris. It allowed him to work with other French directors in the 1930s before World War II forced him to flee to North America. He was still making shorts and documentaries when Elia Kazan, preparing to shoot On The Waterfront, hired Boris because of his knowledge of on-location work which Kazan sought to replicate.
It resulted in an Oscar for Best Cinematography and a second nomination for Baby Doll. Boris then collaborated with director Sidney Lumet on seven features, including 12 Angry Men, The Fugitive Kind, and The Pawnbroker. He would shoot another film for Kazan, Splendor In The Grass, and work with Jules Dassin, George Roy Hill, and Otto Preminger before retiring in 1970. Boris died a few months after Mikhail died in 1980, but his work remains the more notable of the three thanks to his move to New York and the exposure to working with some of Hollywood’s best directors.
Herman J. & Joseph L. Mankiewicz
There wasn’t a rivalry here and both had successful careers, but the younger brother had a little more success than the older one. Herman was the oldest and is widely known for co-writing Citizen Kane with Orson Welles, winning an Oscar. The story of how that project came to be was later portrayed in David Fincher’s Mank, written by his father, Jack Fincher. Herman wrote many screenplays, credited or not, including The Last Command, The Wizard Of Oz, and The Pride Of The Yankees. He sadly died in 1953 from complications of alcoholism while Joseph was one of the biggest writers/directors in Hollywood.
After success as a producer with MGM, Joseph went to 20th Century Fox to move into the director’s chair. With head Darryl F. Zanuck as producer, Joseph would write and direct A Letter To Three Wives and All About Eve, giving him consecutive Oscars for both Adapted Screenplay and Director, 4 Oscars in two years, while Eve went on to win Best Picture. He continued to have success as an independent with Julius Caesar, The Barefoot Contessa, and his final directorial effort, Sleuth. In the middle of it, Joseph took over the wallet-burning Fox production Cleopatra. He took the job because of the massive offer from Zanuck but came to regret it because of the financial loss it suffered, nearly ending his career.
Emilio Estevez & Charlie Sheen
The sons of actor Martin Sheen, both at times came together on projects while their personal lives were different. Charlie made his breakthrough in Oliver Stone’s Platoon and Wall Street (the latter co-starring his dad) and later transitioned to TV success with Spin City and Two And A Half Men. Post-firing from Men has been very much covered in the press, from his turbulent relationships to his use of drugs, and then his stunning announcement that he tested positive for HIV after being extorted multiple times to keep it private.
Emilio, his older brother, was part of the Brat Pack in the 1980s thanks to his performances in The Outsiders, The Breakfast Club, and St. Elmo’s Fire. He also went behind the camera starting with the 1986 crime drama Wisdom when he was only 24 years old. He would direct several TV shows and movies, including teaming up with Charlie in Rated X, where they played a pair of real-life porn-producing brothers. He would also direct his father in 2010s The Way, and recently reprised his role as Gordon Bombay in the TV sequel to the famous Mighty Ducks franchise he starred in.
Warner Brothers
I wrote an article about these four brothers and how they went from a united front to a civil war where one brother, whose own Succession story is fascinating, came out with full control. Albert, Jack, Harry, and Sam all formed their first distribution company in the 1900s in Pittsburgh where they hailed from before moving to Los Angeles. On April 4, 1923, Warner Bros. Inc. began and remains 100 years later a major studio in Hollywood. To make a major challenge to their competitors, they pioneered making movies with sound, resulting in The Jazz Singer in 1927, changing movies forever. It was a bittersweet moment, however; Sam died unexpectedly the day before the film’s release.
Jack, the youngest of the four, took full control as head of production left void by Sam, causing friction with his two surviving brothers. His leadership style brought admiration and disgust to many, especially Albert and Harry who saw their brother’s actions costing them money. In 1956, the three men put the studio on the market, but Jack established a syndicate where he bought back all the stock once they sold them on having virtual sole control of the studio. Albert and Harry never spoke to their brother again and Jack never attended their funerals, outliving them both and retiring in the mid-1970s.
Director: Gene Stupnitsky Writers: Gene Stupnitsky and John Phillips Stars: Jennifer Lawrence, Andrew Barth Feldman, Laura Benanti
Synopsis: On the brink of losing her home, Maddie finds an intriguing job listing: helicopter parents looking for someone to bring their introverted 19-year-old son out of his shell before college. She has one summer to make him a man or die trying.
At first glance, rom-coms appear to have a lack of depth, and can either be a huge hit or miss. Often, they succumb to clichés and contrived drama, easily avoidable conflicts. However, occasionally, they manage to transcend these shortcomings and offer something truly unique and profound. Typically, their plots are straightforward, their tone light-hearted, and they make for enjoyable and effortless viewing. The new raunchy rom-com, No Hard Feelings, starring Jennifer Lawrence, falls into the category of an easy and mindless first watch. While the initial jokes are amusing, the film gradually loses its charm when subjected to deeper contemplation. The overall tone lacks consistency, the characters and conflicts feel forced and artificial, and the general plot veers uncomfortably close to being predatory.
Maddie (Lawrence) works as an Uber driver and a bartender, struggling to make ends meet as the cost of living skyrockets due to her hometown’s newfound status as a summer vacation spot for the ultra-wealthy. Desperate for a car after hers is repossessed, she decides to respond to a Craigslist ad from two helicopter parents who are seeking someone to help their son come out of his shell. The premise seems unnecessarily convoluted, and it’s never made clear why exactly she can’t make ends meet. The film attempts to address themes like gentrification and wealth, but it fails to provide substantial commentary on these topics. Instead, it relies on contrived and overly complicated plot developments solely for the sake of advancing the storyline, a pattern that persists throughout the film.
Following their initial encounter, Maddie and Percy (Andrew Barth Feldman) couldn’t be more different from each other. Maddie embraces her true self without apologies but is surprisingly afraid of commitment, even refusing to leave her hometown due to fear. Percy, on the other hand, is painfully awkward, barely venturing outside his room after a traumatic bullying incident in high school. He becomes deeply attached to anyone he connects with, including Maddie. These character types may seem familiar, and if you’ve read the plot synopsis, you can probably anticipate where the film is heading as you become acquainted with the characters and their situation. While the comedy provides solid support, the predictability of numerous plot points diminishes its uniqueness over time.
The film heavily relies on the initial contrast between its two main characters to generate upfront comedy. With Maddie, an experienced and assertive individual, attempting to seduce the shy and socially awkward Percy, there are plenty of humorous moments as they interact and get to know each other. However, this dynamic often goes a step too far, with Maddie becoming overly aggressive in her pursuit of Percy. While he may find her attractive, it’s clear that he is uncomfortable with her advances. This undermines the film’s purpose of helping Percy integrate into society, as Maddie seems oblivious to the social cues he is giving. It gives the impression that only through sex can one feel comfortable and confident enough to make friends and expand their social circle.
Additionally, the decision to create a 13-year age difference between the characters further compounds the issue. Jennifer Lawrence, known for portraying characters older than her actual age (such as playing a 35-year-old single mom in Joy at the age of 25), does not appear “old” at her current age of 32. The ad that Maddie responds to specifically requests someone in their early to mid-20s, and she answers it at the age of 32. It’s puzzling why the film couldn’t have asked for someone in their early 20s and made Lawrence’s character closer to her mid-20s. This adjustment would significantly reduce the predatory undertones of the age gap and enhance the humor of the “old” jokes throughout the film, knowing that her character is actually quite young.
The true saving grace of this film, despite its numerous flaws, lies in the undeniable chemistry between Lawrence and Feldman. Their dedication to comedy shines through, keeping the movie afloat. As they develop a deeper connection throughout the story, it becomes genuinely heartwarming to witness. Despite the predictable nature of their individual character arcs, it remains captivating to explore the reasons behind their current personas and see how they mutually facilitate personal growth. It is truly rewarding to witness the positive impact they have on each other’s lives.
No Hard Feelings is a perfect option for a mindless and enjoyable date night or a feel-good movie experience. Whether you choose to see it in the theater or wait for its release on streaming platforms, it can be just as effective as a cozy home viewing with snacks and a blanket, offering an easy escape from reality. However, beyond the strong performances by Lawrence and Feldman, the film falls short and might leave audiences slightly disappointed when it comes to any further depth or thought-provoking elements.
Director: Sam Hargrave Writers: Joe Russo Stars: Chris Hemsworth, Golshifteh Farahani, Olga Kurylenko
Synopsis: After barely surviving his grievous wounds from his mission in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Tyler Rake is back, and his team is ready to take on their next mission.
I didn’t care for the first Extraction. Apart from a sleekly constructed oner that occurred near the film’s beginning, the movie re-treads a dull (and problematic) white savior story shot with the racist piss-yellow filter that I thought Hollywood didn’t use anymore. However, the movie was a COVID-19 hit for Netflix, and a sequel was almost immediately greenlit. I was convinced it would be the same old stuff when Extraction 2 opened with yet another scene with Tyler Rake (Chris Hemsworth) in Bangladesh, with that yellow filter plastered all over the frame.
But that doesn’t last long, with Rake being rushed to a hospital in Austria and forced to retire after the first film’s events. Rake’s retirement also doesn’t last long, as he is visited by an unnamed man (Idris Elba) who tells him that his ex-wife’s (Olga Kurylenko) sister (Tinatin Dalakishvili) is imprisoned in a Georgian prison cell. Rake arrives with Nik (Golshifteh Farahani) and Yaz (Adam Bessa) to help out, and…it’s not that simple of an extraction. Ketevan’s (Dalakishvili) husband (Tornike Bziava) is waiting for Rake to arrive, whilst her son, Sandro (Andro Japardize), communicates with his uncle (Tornike Gogrichiani), who leads a ruthless criminal organization.
This leads into the film’s first action sequence, which is an unbroken one-take that goes from the prison walls to the prison courtyard, then leads into an insane car chase in the woods with bikers trying to blow up Rake and Nik’s cars, which then finishes on a moving train, with Rake trying to fight off a helicopter with a minigun, while Nik tries to keep the train going but has to face off with enemies of her own. At some point, Rake’s fist catches fire, and he starts punching dudes left and right with it until it extinguishes itself as he punches more people. Yes, some will criticize that it’s not a truly “unbroken” cut and that the digital cuts are quite obvious. However, when the craft is so strong, from its masterful camerawork, which logically follows each respective character and switches to multiple perspectives throughout the scenes naturally, and its staggering stuntwork, there’s no shortage of moments where you’re likely to slap your seat in utter excitement, having witnessed an action sequence for the ages.
In that twenty-one-minute scene, there’s so much your brain can’t process that you will immediately suspend your disbelief and enjoy the ride. Hargrave and cinematographer Greg Baldi pull no punches in crafting a mind-melting, maximalist action setpiece that will surely be in your top five of the year. It’s not an issue that the digital cuts are obvious since it’s likely impossible to craft a setpiece like this in one continuous take. Hargrave understands this and knows the audience understands it too. But he doesn’t care — he makes you believe the impossible is possible and crafts four terrific action scenes in one.
The thrills continue with a sequence inside a cramped apartment room. And while it isn’t as sleek as the film’s main attraction, it has its fair share of moments in which Rake creatively uses the environment around him to defeat a slew of infinite (yet amazingly disposable) villains. Hemsworth is in top form as Rake and will perhaps be remembered as a bigger action star in films of the Extraction franchise than in his tenure as Thor in the MCU. He is a fully-fledged action star, giving his own spin to the “Sad Action Hero canon.” He gives a far deeper performance here than in the original, particularly in scenes where he recalls the last time he saw his late son and with his ex-wife, wonderfully portrayed by Olga Kurylenko.
However, the show-stealer of Extraction 2 is Golshifteh Farahani, whose arc greatly expands from the first and is a major part of the action. Granted, she was heavily involved in the first film’s climax. However, in Extraction 2, she outshines Hemsworth on several occasions, particularly during specific moments in the film’s core action sequences, from the engine car fight to the rooftop shootout and culminating in a John Woo-esque gun duel between Nik and Zurab in a chapel. Farahani is a bonafide action star and is one of the very best parts of the movie. If Extraction 2 had a compelling plot, it likely would be as good as John Wick: Chapter 4. But the film ultimately fails at crafting a compelling antagonist that isn’t riddled with stereotypes and clichés, just like Sandro’s arc has been done one too many times before not to feel predictable. However, one will seemingly forget its flaws and think they’re minor nitpicks since the audience has clicked on Extraction 2 to see Hemsworth kicking ass in more ways than one. In that regard, the movie delivers and is one of the year’s best and most inventive action pictures. It’s a damn shame that Netflix didn’t release it in every cinema possible, but here’s hoping the third one gets the IMAX treatment. I’ll be there on day one.
Director: Brooklyn Sudano and Roger Ross Williams Stars: Michael McKean, Barbra Streisand, Brooklyn Sudano
Synopsis: Follows the life of iconic singer Donna Summer.
These days, it’s easy to forget that there was a time when it wasn’t socially acceptable to take disco music seriously. It was seen as a vulgar, trashy genre that lacked depth and sophistication. Even pioneers of the genre, such as Giorgio Moroder and Wally Holmes, were dismissed as coke-snorting party animals who indulged in mindless pleasure. The divas who served as the public face of the genre had an even more difficult time gaining respect from audiophiles and critics. Over the years, efforts have been made to rehabilitate the reputation of the genre but there is still a lingering sense, in some circles, that it was a frivolous fad that should be left in the past.
No one seems more primed for a critical re-evaluation than Donna Summer, who was one of the most commercially successful recording artists of the 1970s. In addition to delighting audiences with her brassy stage persona, Summer recorded some of the most innovative songs of the 1970s. “I Feel Love” and “Love to Love You Baby” signaled the fact that the Moog synthesizer could be employed to create a futuristic, otherworldly soundscape that made club-goers want to get up and dance. She also became a prominent gay icon, who projected an air of breezy sexuality that stood in stark contrast to the brand of prim conservatism that had been typically associated with pop singers. She managed to personify a very specific time in American history and her large body of work has served as a major influence on modern dance music.
For the most part, Love to Love You, Donna Summer (2023) serves to elevate Summer’s position in the canon of American popular music. This approach serves the documentary’s subject well, as it manages to set itself apart from the likes of Miss Americana (2020) and Angèle (2021). Those were intimate exposés that devoted a considerable amount of their running times to exploring the personal lives of their subjects. This documentary has an unusually strong sociopolitical dimension that regularly comes to the fore. There are times when it even begins to feel like an editorial on the mistreatment of women of color in an industry that is largely dominated by white men. I say this as a compliment, as it has become increasingly difficult to find family-approved bio-docs that are willing to expand their scope beyond the personal. Roger Ross Williams and Brooklyn Sudano endeavor to move beyond the conventions associated with this genre in order to produce something that feels more politically charged. It’s this unique perspective that provides this documentary with its backbone and prevents it from drifting into bathos.
Longtime fans will also be given the opportunity to pore over recently unearthed archival footage and in-depth analysis of some of the deeper cuts from Summer’s discography. It’s nice to hear them play the biggest hits, but it really does count for something when they begin to consider the later stages of her career. Like so many stars who created an iconic stage persona, Summer was forced to reinvent herself in the years following the disco boom. The backlash to the genre’s success was swift and she struggled to avoid being seen as a passé cultural commodity in the early 1980s. This documentary provides us with a window into how the music industry handles these ups and downs and details Summer’s conflicted response to the changes that swept through the disco scene during this period. We get to view her as a canny businesswoman who knows how to play all the right angles for maximum effect. This is a quality that we associate with many pop stars but this documentary is unusually candid in its treatment of this issue. If you’re already a dedicated fan of Summer, you’ll walk away from this documentary feeling satisfied. It covers ground that hasn’t been trodden over in the countless biographies that have been written about her and avoids making too many generalizations about her career. More surprisingly, this is a documentary that still presents a certain appeal for those who are not all that familiar with her work. Everybody is interested in the inner workings of an industry that works very hard to project a shadowy, mysterious aura and Love to Love You, Donna Summer gives you a peek behind the curtain. This is more than just a promotional puff piece and for that we can all be glad.
Director: Christian Petzold Writers: Christian Petzold Stars: Thomas Schubert, Paula Beer, Enno Trebs
Synopsis: A group of friends in a holiday home by the Baltic Sea where emotions run high as the parched forest around them catches fire.
Christian Petzold is a chameleonic director, though not in the sense that people might expect when a person is described with such an adjective. The German filmmaker has been able to dwell within several genres – neo-noir (Jerichow), thriller (Something to Remind Me), heist (Cuba Libre), horror (Yella) – without losing touch on his central theme, addressing current social predicaments in Germany. Although some of his DFFB (German Film and Television Academy Berlin GmbH) contemporaries, Angela Schanelec and Thomas Arslan, also tackle that topic in fascinating ways, none do so to the same effect as Petzold. The way he translates and expresses his ideas through images holds his contemporary dispositions within a classicist glance, learning from old forms and stories to bring life to newer ones. It is admirable what he has been able to achieve throughout the years. With each decade that passes, Petzold demonstrates new mechanisms and techniques inspired by legendary auteurs – his form keeps aging like fine wine.
Most recently, Christian Petzold has been doing a series of films centered around elemental and fantasy-like atmospheres. Undine was the introductory piece to the triptych whose underpinning principle is mythology. And it was one of those films that grew on me as I rewatched and thought about it afterward. The aforementioned film told the tale of the mythical water nymph but with a present-day twist. It used the rich history of German architecture as a metaphor for its leading doomed romance, delivering a haunting and sentimental picture that hypnotized the viewer. Via its mythical elements, Petzold explored the intertwinings between desire and memory, how the former can amend our lives. And now, he has crafted another film in which he blends mythos with realism. He turns this mixture into a devastating and occasionally hilarious tragicomedy – Afire (Roter Himmel), which won the Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize at this year’s Berlin Film Festival.
When you thought he had shown us the best of his skills in previous projects like Phoenix and Transit, Petzold switches gears in Afire. He crosses different boundaries and genres to provide an allegory of the climate crisis through the eyes of a man who can’t come out of his shell. As its German title suggests, which translates to red sky, Petzold is working with another element this time around, fire – both literal (forest fires) and metaphorical (our incandescent hearts) flames that awaken our souls. However, by setting the film on the German Riviera, near the Baltic Coast, he also relies on aquatic imagery to fuel the clash between the characters’ respective emotions. The beautiful landscapes and characters we meet will continue to retain their allure, even after they are devoured by impending tragedy. So, when this journey ends, Afire presents us with a beautiful truth many will relate to.
The story begins by introducing two of its leading players: Leon (Thomas Schubert), a wunderkind-like novelist working on his second book titled “Club Sandwich”, and his closest friend Felix (Langston Uibel), an art student. Haunted by the feeling of wanting to find artistic integrity in his sophomore novel, Leon has a quite resentful attitude toward the world; he’s quite obsessed with himself and the work he has been able to curate during his young career. He finds himself struggling with his writing because he lacks life experience; his social and interpersonal isolation drags him back, both as a person and a writer. You can say that he personifies main character syndrome without feeling it exhausting for the audience. The two of them are making their way to Felix’s family summer house on the northern Baltic Sea coastline. But things begin to go wrong as the car engine wears down, and they have to continue their travels on foot.
Upon their arrival, Felix and Leon notice that someone else is living in the cottage – you hear the washing machine buzzing, a pair of high heels scattered across the floor, and leftover food on the fridge. Their skepticism and suspicion turn into curiosity and jaundice. Felix’s mom lets them know that they are not alone as Nadja (played by Petzold’s current muse, Paula Beer), a Russian woman who claims to be a seasonal worker, inhabits one of the rooms. Immediately, you sense the aura of mystery around the recondite woman and Leon’s antipathy toward her. Leon awaits his publisher, Helmut (Matthias Brandt), who doesn’t seem to have the best news imaginable for the manuscript he’s concocting. As time passes without his appearance, Leon’s attitude affects everyone around him. His dynamics with the people living in the house get even more fractured when Nadja’s lover, a David Hasselhoff-like lifeguard named Devid (Enno Trebs), enters the scene.
The machismo and constant seduction that Devid expresses through his body language and the stories he shares make Leon’s life a living hell. His first response is tuning out and distancing himself from this jovial crew. You would think that Petzold might depict the usual narrative strands of a love triangle with his latest work Afire. And although moments represent the intertwinings between three people and their respective seductions, there’s more than meets the eye. Interpersonal dynamics unpredictably shift amongst these characters in quite funny – relying on comedy more than you’d expect – and devastating ways, especially for the ever-wounding and brooding Leon. But Nadja’s wistful presence awakens an inner fire inside his heart. The problem is that he can’t share those emotions. Leon doesn’t contain the inner calm to connect or feel joy with these people. I believe that aspect is what draws intrigue to Schubert’s character.
Although really unpleasant, rude, and self-obsessed, you end up feeling for him because there’s a relatability factor with his isolation, even if you are confronted by his frustratingly narcissistic persona. That’s why Nadja and Devid’s appearance at the house by the coast is a blessing and a curse for him. Throughout the entire runtime, you question whether Leon can express himself personally without hiding via that arrogance-riddled mask. In some cases, Afire can be viewed as a modern-day version of Pier Paolo Pasolini’s masterpiece, Theorem. In the aforementioned film, a stranger turns an Italian household upside down, seducing every family member and disappearing afterward. That helps them actualize and realize themselves in ways that are very specific to each person. Petzold does not include the existentialist crisis and the emptiness of the bourgeois that Pasolini depicted in his characters. Yet, he wants to see how the presence of one specific person can change your life for better or worse.
In addition, both Theorem and Afire contain symbolic and literal ash in them, which serves a purpose to each respective film’s antithesis, one coming from Mount Etna and the other from forest fires. However, the ash in both films can be interpreted as a rebirth of some sort – the characters rise from the ashes onto a journey that has equal dashes of misfortune and hopefulness. That’s why, in the end, you feel an equal balance of detachment and sorrow from the main character. You sense his preoccupation with supercilious banalities in the face of damnation because, in some way, shape, or form, it has happened to us, alongside his inability to connect with all of these things that we consider emotionally moving. We haven’t seen Petzold depict characters in this manner. And it is quite surprising how he made us relate to such an antagonistic person.
Even if Hans Fromm – Petzold’s cinematographer of choice – deserves significant props for lensing these beautiful and striking images, the tactility in the small cast’s performances deserves equal praise. As Thomas Schubert portrays a man with such repressed intensity, Paula Beer channels the opposite. She brings life to the world Leon is darkening via his persona. These two are generational talents in the making; both deserve everyone’s attention. You won’t see many actors portraying complex emotions as easily as them. While there’s some restraint regarding style and innovation, Petzold trusts his cast to carry Afire’s emotional weight on its back. And they genuinely deliver the necessary breadth to hold the audience in a trance.
It’s the summertime and it shines always bright for LGBT Pride month. All the cities get loud and proud regardless of all the hatred from their archrivals, Christian fundamentalists, and today, they are being threatened at all levels. Pride parades are very important to have in the face of discrimination. A lot of movies and TV shows also feature a lot of gay-positive stories and characters today, far from the lack of storylines in the past. A number of them from the past are also very underrated and don’t get recognized as much as other classics. Here are a few that also deserve its recognition as a great LGBT film.
Bound (1996)
In the first film by The Wachowskis, they went with an erotic noir following a female ex-con (Gina Gershon) who seduces a mobster’s girlfriend (Jennifer Tilly) and they plan together to heist millions from them. Also starring Joe Pantoliano, John Ryan, and Christopher Meloni pre-Law & Order: SVU days; the Wachowskis were able to make this on a tight budget with its strong lesbian themes and not be the drive force to the story. It was only their second credited work after Assassins, and from there, they would make The Matrix – an allegory to their identity as transgender women many years later.
In & Out (1997)
Tom Hanks’ acceptance speech at the Oscars for his performance in Philadelphia inspired Frank Oz’s comedy about a teacher (Kevin Kline) who is engaged, only to see a former student (Matt Dillon) win an Oscar and inadvertently outs him. Joan Cusack received an Oscar nomination as the suddenly-jilted fiancee; Tom Selleck plays a reporter who seeks the backstory and gives his support while the teacher tries to prove that he is straight, but it proves to be difficult to do. It was one of the first mainstream Hollywood gay comedies and handles the subject without the sex and low blow jokes.
Kinky Boots (2005)
Most will know about the Tony Award-winning musical of this title, but that comes from the original film, which itself is based on a true story. Facing bankruptcy, a shoe factory owner finds a new product to make for an unexpected clientele: boots for drag queens. Joel Edgerton plays the young factory manager who comes up with the dramatic idea to save his business. Chiwetel Ejiofor is the leading drag queen who has to deal with racism and homophobia from the workers who are uncomfortable with his presence. It’s a really charming film and not the only British, true story-based movie on the list.
Pride (2014)
Of course, a film called Pride was going to be there. It is this historical dramedy about a group of activists who form an unlikely partnership to support a major strike by coal miners. The path to their acceptance is tense though, as the miners want nothing to do with them during the opening years of the AIDS pandemic in Britain where homophobia is rife. Bill Nighy, Imelda Staunton, Andrew Scott, Dominic West, and Ben Schenetzer are part of an ensemble that connects the generations through a noble cause and a community of outcasts that proves themselves to be relatable.
BPM (Beats Per Minute) (2017)
Director Robin Campillo used his experience as part of the militant AIDS advocacy group ACT UP as the basis of this electrifying movie which won the Grand Prix at Cannes. As the number of dead rises and the struggle for proper treatment from the government staggers on, the group continues to protest in various ways, even creating chaos on the ground that causes friction and questioning if it is working. Within the drama, a romance blossoms between an outspoken HIV-positive young man and a shy newcomer, even as it becomes obvious they will be short on time together. It’s passionate, it’s fierce, and it is exhilarating to see a heart-pounding story.
Despite what may be perceived now as hokey special effects or over the top, low budget fare, these science fiction parables from the seventies era provide intriguing commentary then and now.
Crimes of the Future
Not to be confused with David Cronenberg’s recent, unrelated Crimes of the Future, this 1970 short and its nil budget dystopian bizarre with poor pacing and structural flaws is not for everyone. Fortunately, the silence, slow movement, and stillness match the 1997 concrete, fallen industrialized affluence, and empty isolation. An androgynous cleric clad in black provides an unreliable, detached report on how a cosmetics plague has killed all the women and led to increasing gender and social changes. Red nail polish worn on the left hand or painted toe nails decide who is mugged, beaten, or allowed to consume the “chocolate” secreted by “special” men since there are no women. Repetitive sorting socks or underwear scenes reflect a perverted ritual collection while barefoot and white gloved pedophiles have disturbing secret meetings. Distorted sounds and an in limbo atmosphere create unease as the repression escalates to wicked violence, child trafficking, and terrible sexual deviance all seemingly justified as an attempt to find a cure. It would be fascinating to see Cronenberg redo this as a full bodied film today. Venereal disease references, biological differences, and veiled statements on institutionalizing homosexuals for “therapy” are ahead of their time, and the ironic title belies an upsetting real world horror finale.
Quintet
A solitary, bearded, and bundled Paul Newman (The Hustler) leads this icy, desolate 1979 tale of a snowbound civilization where birds are rare, seal hunting is scarce, and trees are memories. Information is lost and no one is really sure how many years it has been as echoes, broken glass, icicles, and dangerous crackling sounds accent the ruined photos and damaged crystal chandeliers. Despite his chilled exterior, Newman’s Essex isn’t unfeeling. However, he has a list of names due revenge and the killings must play out within the high stakes Quintet rules. The mysterious sixth man in a five player game adds an interesting confusion to the high brow competition, and viewers must pay attention to the one man chess amid coercion, explosions, Latin oaths, slit throats, and assumed identities. Prowling dogs, frozen carcasses, and on location filming at the abandoned Montreal Expo create realism, and the titular pentagon shaped symbolism dominates the futuristic furniture and decor. Although frosted glass and mirrors help hide the small scale production’s cut corners, director Robert Altman’s (The Long Goodbye) Vaseline framed camera lens is too noticeable today as is the stilted start and plodding runtime. At times, the game concepts fall flat and the try hard cult-like tournament mentality doesn’t quite come across. Thankfully, the desperate, nothing left to do but kill pointlessness hits home. Tense shocks and insensitive deceptions accent the cerebral tone as the intriguing melancholy escalates in the final act. This somber, life imitating art statement is eerily prophetic in the notion of games and movies becoming social reality obsessions.
Saturn 3
Underground Titan bases, a twenty-two day eclipse, cut off communication, and evil robots spell doom for Kirk Douglas (Spartacus), Farrah Fawcett (Charlie’s Angels), and Harvey Keitel (Mean Streets) in this 1980 British tale. Certain unnecessary set pieces obviously influenced by Star Wars could have been excised to leave the isolated supply run’s ulterior intentions unknown. Weird scene transitions and erroneously epic music also try hard as uneven, commonplace machine chases are placed above the intriguing personal elements. Choppy editing reveals the behind the scenes troubles before an apparent twist and meandering action underestimate the audience and pad the final twenty minutes. Thankfully, the hydroponics lab is cool with artificially blue tinted water and green lit plants for our couple who has never been to earth, gone outside, or breathed real air. Unfortunately, chess with their machine leads to ominous device sounds and sinister spying while conversations in the shower, sheer robes, nudity, sex, and drug experimentation stir the pot between our older gent, his younger woman, and the newcomer blunt about his desire. Eerie, self re-assembling, advanced, demigod robots intend to replace the once idyllic and now obsolete couple amid symbolic jacking in interfaces, blasting hoses, and heads sliding into the robot cavity. Scary injuries and creepy surgeries create tension alongside arguments, violent tendencies, and foolish attempts to think one can control the intelligent machinery. Though flawed in not focusing on the taut science fiction triangle; references to Hector, Troy, and the original fight over a woman accent the man versus man, man versus nature, and man versus himself conflicts.
Westworld
Androids run amok in this 1973 sci-fi western written and directed by Michael Crichton (Coma). Crichton’s debut direction is simplistic with of the time slow motion and aimless running to and fro amid preposterous logistics and safety ignorance. Then-futuristic empty white sets and technobabble gibberish are filler alongside big computer wows and now unnecessary pixelated robot viewpoints. The colorful saloon facades, medieval games, and Roman hedonism don’t look that bad considering the paltry million dollar budget, however modern viewers will probably expect more from the catastrophic resort meltdown than a one on one pursuit and abrupt finale. Fortunately, there are mechanical malfunctions, shootouts, feastings, brothels, and bar fights a plenty. Guns, swords, and sex robots add to the cool for James Brolin (Skyjacked) as we fear the gloriously unyielding, Terminator-esque, gunslinger in black Yul Brynner (The King and I). This is the ultimate vacation where man has his decadent and violent desires fulfilled, but it’s all controlled by technicians behind the scenes who eat while they watch the depravity unfold. Guests sleep unaware as suspicious, misbehaving man made machines reset the excess. Are these possibly sentient androids fed up with human seductions and taking matters into their own hands for one destructive hurrah before their batteries fail? Though at times the potential is undercooked, the western meets SF peril provides enough food for thought.
Zardoz
Ruffian Sean Connery (Goldfinger) upsets the hedonist future in this 1974 international production directed by John Boorman (Excalibur) brimming with 2293 post-apocalyptic horseback warriors and a surreal floating head spewing ammunition from its giant mouth. Immortals playing god tell Exterminators to kill the lesser Brutals with guns is good and penis is evil mantras, and understandably the population control allegories can get lost in the often laughable flying head, psychedelic crystals, and giant green pretzels. The overlong, trippy seventies production shows its limitations with goofy happenings, saucy vignettes, and intercut montages strung together via psychic induced strokes and an immortal vortex with a cool decoder ring. Our flying head cruises to the quaint English countryside with relics of the past where jealous women and fey men disturbed by Connery’s masculinity rely on an advanced computer intelligence before being so idle they become catatonic. Trials where the penalty is aging and realizations that what you’ve been led to believe is now the corruption you were trying to prevent provide intriguing nuggets, truth will outs, and revenge. Despite a rushed action finale, man shooting at himself in the mirror to destroy his fallible god and high concepts such as artificial intelligence, cloning, reverse eugenics, and euthanasia overcome the silly design. Modern viewers have to laugh at the ridiculous deus ex machina wizards and nonsensical screaming yet this deserves to be watched more than once for the Tree of Knowledge osmosis, jacking into their matrix insights, and snake in the garden sex making man both savior and destruction.
Director: Wes Anderson Writers: Wes Anderson and Roman Coppola Stars: Jason Schwartzman, Scarlett Johansson, Tom Hanks
Synopsis: The itinerary of a Junior Stargazer convention is spectacularly disrupted by world-changing events.
The “filmmaker vs. author” debate has always been one of the most snobbish, elitist discussions in the world of cinema. Personally, I avoid at all costs using the second term, simply because it’s more often used as an attempt to belittle other directors than to boost those who supposedly deserve that label. That said, Wes Anderson possesses what all filmmakers desire – or should desire – to achieve: an unquestionably unique style that any cinephile can recognize through a single frame. Whether people appreciate the writer-director or not, no year goes by where one of his movies isn’t one of the most anticipated. Well then, here comes Asteroid City…
Wes Anderson makes it difficult for viewers to be surprised. The qualities and flaws of his films, especially on the technical side, are practically the same, movie after movie. The filmmaker usually works with the same people in the various technical departments, and Asteroid City is no exception to this rule, with Adam Stockhausen (production designer), Robert Yeoman (cinematographer), and Alexander Desplat (composer) being the most common colleagues throughout his career. His way of telling stories through deadpan dialogue and humor – a deliberate display of neutral or null emotion – remains an essential feature of his narratives.
Starting precisely with this last aspect, Wes Anderson is, by far, the filmmaker who best manages to transform the ridiculous, absurd, and surreal into something more accessible to the general audience. Even if a film is purposely devoid of emotion, it’s not always easy to feel captivated by the narrative or the characters, much less create an emotional connection with them. In the case of Asteroid City and many of the filmmaker’s other movies, the loaded cast with dozens of A-listers and its appealing visual aesthetic help grab viewers’ attention.
On the other side of the coin, the narrative randomness and the lack of a more cohesive, coherent main plot, in addition to the rarely emotive scenes, contribute to the estrangement of the audience. However, perhaps due to a simpler and more direct premise, as well as more impressive performances, Asteroid City offers a lighter, more enjoyable viewing than The French Dispatch, also due to deadpan being better executed and performed, especially in the area of comedy. The rapid-fire, extremely complex dialogues and monologues – tons of words in a few seconds – are truly mesmerizing and demonstrate the pure talent of some actors – Jeffrey Wright is exceptional in this regard.
Utilizing Bryan Cranston as an excellent narrator, the screenplay of Asteroid City contains a story within a story. Edward Norton plays a screenwriter preparing his next play, and viewers follow his process throughout the film with occasional interruptions and transitions, but the main plot is the actual representation of that same play on the big screen. Wes Anderson even divides his movie into acts and respective scenes, explicitly displaying this information with title cards, helping viewers to navigate the several storylines.
Deep down, the “primary narrative” is nothing more than a mere connecting device between the diverse mini-stories that take place in certain parts of the city with a particular group of characters. Some have more screen time than others, but there’s not exactly a typical pair of protagonists. The closest to this “status” would be Jason Schwartzman and Scarlett Johansson. The actors mostly share the spotlight, with the former having another role on the “real” side, along with Norton.
Regarding the performances, my personal standout has to be Maya Hawke. The young actress plays a teacher responsible for her class’s field trip to Asteroid City, having greater expressive and emotional freedom, as well as some of the funniest sequences in the entire film – Rupert Friend also has merit here. Steve Carell exudes all his charisma as a motel manager. All the others are expectedly phenomenal, understanding the director’s intentions perfectly by delivering stoic performances, even if some are just cameos with a single line or a scene.
As expected, not all groups of characters have an interesting narrative. Viewers will feel more intrigued by some mini-stories than others, but everyone partially suffers from the lack of something more thematic. Asteroid City is indeed quite random, and despite much of this being the filmmaker’s purpose, there are times when it seems that it’s the audience that has to make an effort to enjoy the movie rather than the latter winning over the viewers. The only exception would be the tragic past of a grieving family, but it’s extremely difficult to address a topic as sensitive and inherently emotional as the death of a loved one when it’s not “allowed” to display any kind of sentimental expression or conversation.
Technically, there are no doubts surrounding the inevitable nominations for production design and cinematography, with editing, costume design, and make-up also being worthy of awards. It’s genuinely fascinating to observe the stunningly built sets, the lovely color palette, and the exquisite camera panning right-to-left and up-and-down. Still, it’s Desplat’s score that took me by surprise. Asteroid City benefits immensely from the composer’s background music, which fits like a glove into the city’s astronomic, desert environment, adding a nice layer of fun on top of the deadpan humor.
For fans of Wes Anderson, Asteroid City doesn’t disappoint, offering exactly what was expected from it. For viewers who don’t exactly appreciate the filmmaker’s style, I don’t think this film will convert you. Personally, it’s nowhere near the level of The Grand Budapest Hotel, but it’s a considerable improvement over The French Dispatch.
Director: John Slattery Writers: Paul Bernbaum Stars: Jon Hamm, Louisa Krause, Tina Fey
Synopsis: Police Chief Sanders investigates the bizarre murders of two women with the same name and unravels a web of small-town lies. He meets and quickly falls for Rita, a nosy neighbor who is eager to help solve the mystery.
Films like Maggie Moore(s) rely on style over substance and, hopefully, a story and dialogue reminiscent of a great Elmore Leonard noir. Directed by Mad Men’s alum John Slattery, his second feature film behind the camera since God’s Pocket is a throwback to those ’90s crime films which the website CrimeReads called “The Leonardssance.” A movie that has an ear for snappy dialogue, how people really talk (mostly), quirky characters, satisfying crimes, and a killer villain. If only Slattery and the script by Paul Bernbaum left the listless romance at the deli counter.
The story follows a local police chief Jordan Sanders (Jon Hamm), who oversees the service and protection of the residents of a small, desert New Mexico town. It’s a quiet town where most adult characters seem to be searching for happiness in their mundane lives. That includes the police chief, who lost his wife recently to cancer and takes a night class to explore the power of creative writing, being fodder for divorced single women in the area. However, his job is about to get a lot more interesting, as not one but two women turn up dead, both with the same name.
Those are Maggie Moore, the only two women with that moniker. Bernbaum’s script is clever, playing with the timeline in the first act. One of the women (Louisa Krause) is the bitterly unhappy wife of Jay (Micah Stock), who is floundering in debt, trying to keep his sandwich shop open and pay for his wife’s psychiatry bills. To help make ends meet, he violates his franchise agreement by buying expired deli meats and cheeses at a discount from Tommy T (Derek Brasco) in exchange for being his mule for illegal packages. Jay soon discovers that the packages include filthy pictures of underage girls and Tommy is a known sex offender. Jay’s wife finds the envelope and plans on using it to take everything he owns.
Jay and Maggie’s neighbor is Rita (Tina Fey), the nosy type who watches them from her window, doesn’t have any friends, and is still dealing with the breakup of an abusive boyfriend. She is the last to see Maggie alive and soon develops a friendship with Sanders during the investigation. This pleases Sanders’s partner, Deputy Reddy, who thinks his boss needs to stop looking for an emotional connection and find a physical one. Together, they investigate links to the two cases in a desert full of lies, contract killers, and lonely souls to solve the mystery tailor-made for Keith Morrison.
You may find Maggie Moore(s) a tough initial watch, as the thought of a queasy mix of talking about a pedophile and pictures of rotting lunch meat makes for a revolting introduction. However, as the story progresses, the fascinating plot begins to top itself as the timeline takes shape, and the killers keep doubling down at the risk of exposure in covering up their actions. Part of the fun is watching Jay, played by Stock, continue to unravel. Stock has a natural talent for juggling subtle comedic levity and anxiety-filled tension, a mix of painfully funny and awkward moments unique to actor, writer, and director Jim Cummings.
What Slattery does so well is to maintain a seamless tone, even when the story shifts to Hamm and Fey’s characters developing a rapport. While the other character relationships have quick, quippy dialogue, andyou may feel the script could use a little more restraint, I couldn’t help but think that Rita and Jacob needed a little more quirk and heat in their interactions or even a dark secret or two. Their relationship feels like it was expanded beyond its limits to give the stars more screen time. That being said, there are some entertaining performances, particularly one of my favorites, the scene-stealing Mary Holland (The Package, Happiest Seasons), who plays the other Maggie, and Happy Anderson (Bird Box), a deaf contract killer who brings deft comic timing to a stoic role.
Maggie Moore(s) is based on actual events, though the scheme plays like Jerry Lundegaard’s harebrained plan, made famous in Fargo (and portrayed by William H. Macy). While Slattery’s film could never be confused with the Coen brothers’ black comedy masterpiece, Maggie Moore(s) is a darkly comic, Elmore Leonard-inspired tale. While the subplot of Hamm’s pursuit for happiness becomes too heavy-handed for my tastes by the end of the third act, the overall story is a quick shot of true crime adrenaline that becomes addictive by the film’s end.
Director: Peter Sohn Writers: John Hoberg, Kat Likkel, and Brenda Hsueh Stars: Leah Lewis, Mamoudou Athie, Ronnie Del Carmen
Synopsis: Follows Ember and Wade, in a city where fire-, water-, land- and air-residents live together.
Pixar is one of the few studios with sky-high expectations with every animated film release. Every single effort has the potential to become a classic, which happens when your first film is Toy Story. A studio with the guts to avoid sequels during its first ten releases has some magic from Pixar’s initial run. Their latest, Elemental, the studio’s label of stunning animation, a visual marvel, along with a heart-swelling story, a beautifully captivating Thomas Newman score, and a script that has a surprisingly hard time developing a sense of humor.
Elemental follows the story of the vast and vibrant cultures of Element City, where members of the fire, water, land, and air communities live together, but not exactly in harmony, but tend to interact with their own kind. That’s because some elements don’t mix. For instance, water can douse fire, and fire can boil water. The film’s main character, Ember (Leah Lewis), resides in Firetown. Ember is being trained by her father, Bernie (Ronnie Del Carmen), and her mother, Cinder (Shila Ommi), to take over the family business, a convenience store called The Fireplace, a local market known for its Richard Montañez-like flamin’ hot firewood nuggets, eternal blue flame from the old country, and her mother’s tarot card readings.
Ember has all the makings to be successful in taking over the family business if it wasn’t for her blazing hot temper that burns purple. After dealing with a resident who felt “buy one get one free” sparklers met the “just want the free one” condition, she screamed in the basement, causing the water pipes to burst (which is strange since the water was shut off from Firetown years ago). That brings in rushing water and a city inspector, an emotional water being named Wade Ripple (Mamoudou Athie), who was sucked into the pipes and must report the numerous violations he comes across. To avoid all the fines that could put the Fireplace out of business, Wade’s boss, a stormy cloud named Gale (Wendi McLendon-Covey), enlists them to find the water source and fix the issue to save her family business.
Elemental is directed by Peter Sohn, his follow-up to Pixar’s The Good Dinosaur. Sohn is working with a screenplay from John Hoberg, Kat Likkel, and Brenda Hsueh, a team whose resumes are writing for Melissa & Joey and Truth Be Told. Elemental’s most significant issue is that the movie is void of humor, with the jokes being only amusing at best. However, what Elemental does have going for it is a deeply thematic and rich story about first-generation immigrants, vulnerable populations, and the overall level of acceptance. The story of the Lumens is told through a lens of the first-generation immigrant family experience, touching on issues of assimilation, economics, prejudice, and freedom of choice, the latter being particularly relevant for the second generation, who are the main reason for migrating in the first place to bring them a better life. There’s a wonderful sense of community in Elemental, with the Fireplace as a community center where residents can gather.
The entire film is a gigantic metaphor for the division we live in. Sohn and his writing identify themes of socioeconomic issues that come with division and members of disadvantaged communities. You’ll see how the Lumens and the residents of Firetown are examples of concentrated poverty. When the Lumens arrive in Element City, their names are changed during their admission, similar to stories you would hear at Ellis Island. Bernie and Cinder are guided to the poorest part of town because that’s all they can afford, and “their kind” are considered a danger to an area different from theirs. (The issues of prejudice are shown with people’s concerns about “fire” burning down their homes, but you can see this being an inspiration for “blockbusting” and keeping property values high). Elemental’s subtle candy-coated storytelling of these themes makes the animated film brave and profound. You’ll even watch The Ripples, clearly the wealthy and influential residents of the area, as one of Wade’s older relatives has a “well-meaning” racial microaggression comment about how Ember “speaks so well.”
While some won’t pick up on those subtle nuances, what many mainstream fans will love is the superb marriage of the film’s jaw-dropping animation and the soul-stirring romance between Ember and Wally. The characters’ vibrancy is constantly fluid and in motion, which is meticulous, with the remnants of smoke, smut, and droplets left behind. At the same time, you’ll also notice the speed of Ember’s frames or the morphing of Wally’s body changing depending on their emotions and moods. The colors and textures can be breathtaking, mainly when Ember and Wade express romantic feelings. (For example, the film’s best moment is when they can touch without putting either character in danger). Still, the film’s storytelling, along with Elemental’s vibrant and marvelous visuals as a whole, is a very good, animated romance but fails when it panders to the audience’s expectations of including broad comedy. Some of the best bits, like Wally as a child getting stuck in a sponge, are cute but rarely induce any out loud laughter. Elemental hits the right notes with the love story and familial moments – I will say the script comes dangerously close with Wally “whitesplaining” to Ember why she should go against cultural expectations – Sohn’s overall experience is positive, as he tells a familiar story with subtle social commentary.
Director: Michel Hazanavicious Writers: Michel Hazanavicious, Shin’ichirô Ueda, and Ryoichi Wada Stars: Romain Duris, Bérénice Bejo, Grégory Gadebois
Synopsis: Things go badly for a small film crew shooting a low budget zombie movie when they are attacked by real zombies.
Last year’s Cannes Film Festival opened with a surprising film that many didn’t expect to play there – Michel Hazanavicious’ Final Cut (Coupez!), a French-language remake of the future horror cult hit, One Cut of the Dead. Festival-goers were baffled and confused at the decision that this would be the curtain raiser for one of the most prestigious cinematic events. It wasn’t beloved as some people thought it would be, yet it is slowly finding its audience. Now, the film is finally making its way onto the U.S. festival market by screening at the Tribeca Film Festival – releasing in select theaters in July. Was it worth the wait? Both yes and no, depending on how you look at it. While the film is too identical to separate itself from the original, Hazanavicius delivers enough funny self-referential quips and purposeful schlocky B-horror aesthetics to make the journey into an entertaining, yet rocky, ride.
The film begins with a terribly made (and schlock-full) scene where a woman, Ava (Matilda Lutz), is being bitten by her now zombie boyfriend, Raphael (Finnegan Oldfield). No emotion or terror is running through the actors’ faces on-screen, which upsetsthe director, Remi (Romain Duris), a lot. This is supposed to be the last scene in the film, and he’s asking for another take – a thirty-second one, to be more specific – because the whole project will fall apart if it doesn’t work. Ava is trying to plead her case that she was portraying the scene correctly, but Remi begs to differ. As his frustrations grow, he has a rampage-heavy outburst where he slaps and insults some of the cast and crew right until Nadia (Bérénice Bejo) calms him down a bit. They banter about the director’s usual violent antics, as all of them are tired of his attitude.
After a couple of minutes, a series of rather unfortunate events transpire. The crew appears to be turning into zombies, looking similar to those of George A. Romero’s Night of the Living Dead and Dawn of the Dead, with painted blue faces. Ava, Raphael, and Nadia try to run away and fight the zombies in their path. But, as seen in those types of movies, things descend into bloody hell quickly. Ava gets the title of ‘final girl’ as she is the only survivor of this massacre. Something interesting happens next; credits sequences appear on-screen, mocking the audience by presenting an array of metatextual layers – matryoshka doll, a film within a film within yet another film, all of which collide with one another to form an easy-flowing (albeit rocky) and funny ode to what it means to be a director.
Final Cut shows a dual-sided story. The first, and central, storycenters around the ups and downs of the filmmaking process via the perspective of a frustrated French auteur that desperately wants to make his project work, even though it is falling apart completely. In this segment, the audience sees how a director and the producers pitch the project to the studio and its backers, how the crew tries to get a hold of the shoot’s troubling situations, and managing actors. We even see the first thirty minutes from another angle, via Remi’s perspective, as he pursues the double role of being in front of and behind the camera. It’s Michel Hazanavicius presenting a love letter to filmmaking and the pursuit of one’s vision. You feel his passion for the craft; how he directs these sequences of directorial struggles feels like it comes from first-hand experience.
The second one is the movie Remi and his crew are making – a terribly made zombie flick. Here, we see plenty of homages to both genre and B-horror pictures from the 70s and 80s. The practicality of the effects and makeup, as we know how all of them were made by this point in the movie, is the crucial aspect of this segment. You see moments where Hazanavicius wants to channel his inner Romero, Fulci, or Bava. He doesn’t come close to having the mastery and refinery these aforementioned directors had. But, it is a different side of him that we haven’t seen before, partaking in a new genre to explore his love for the ins and outs of the cinematic experience. And although it has some technical downsides in terms of structure, it works more than one would expect.
This isn’t the first time that he has done a remake, as Hazanavicius has directed a James Bond parody with OSS 117 and a haphazard Jean-Luc Godard biopic, Godard Mon Amour, in which he recreates scenes of La Chinoise. So, it makes sort of sense that he’d continue to make his versions of other established stories. There aren’t many highly notable changes between Ueda’s One Cut of the Dead and Hazanavicius’ Final Cut. But the latter suffers a bit from the “why is this being made” remake issues, as it doesn’t add much to what was established in the original, even though you are enjoying what you are seeing. During the middle section, we get a handful of scenes where characters talk about what Hazanavicius is doing, remaking a foreign language picture. These conversations are a fifty-fifty balance of funny and annoying because of its self-referential nature. Yet, it lets us know why the French filmmaker did this project.
Their discussions are somewhat witty and make you think about what the pitch meetings for the vast vacuous remakes that have appeared throughout the years would be like. However, the more it explains itself to the audience, the more the movie loses steam. This issue arrives because Hazanavicius packs his remake with twenty more minutes than the original. He extends the runtime to expand on the self-referential idea of doing an unnecessary remake. Extremely heavy-handed remarks are present and hurt Final Cut’s latter half. For those who haven’t experienced One Cut of the Dead, Final Cut will feel like a fresh and bold horror-comedy venture. If you have seen both, you immediately recognize that Hazanavicius’ vision is more poe-face and charmless than the 2017 movie. Of course, this one would be inferior to the original, as the magic it conjured back when it was released felt special and unique.
Replicating that feeling is a challenging task to do. Michel Hazanavicious tries his best and slightly succeeds in specific points. But Final Cut (Coupez!) is too identical to separate itself from it. At least you laugh and get showered in crimson red along the way.
Director: Andy Muschietti Writers: Christina Hodson and Joby Harold Stars: Ezra Miller, Sasha Calle, Ben Affleck
Synopsis: Barry Allen uses his super speed to change the past, but his attempt to save his family creates a world without super heroes, forcing him to race for his life in order to save the future.
Through the years, there was plenty of talk about bringing the Scarlet Speedster called The Flash to the big screen. If you know a little about the character and some of his storylines, crafting a film centered around him would be pretty complicated. His stories mostly revolved around the character’s manipulation of time and the effects it brings upon him and the people he cares about the most. How was a director going to shoot the numerous super-speed or time-traveling sequences? The only way to do so is by pigging out on CGI; there is no other option, for better or worse – even if we know it is mainly for the latter. In 2014, it was finally announced that a film about the famous comic-book hero would be released, slowly paving the way for the DCEU (DC Extended Universe) and uniting the famed Justice League once and for all. But, as we all know, things didn’t go as planned.
Directors arrived and departed the project left and right, with no one being at the helm. And amidst all that, the DCEU was getting even more fractured with each addition into that universe. Five years later, Argentine director Andy Muschietti, known for the modern adaptation of It, joined the project. Many things happened during those years of production – script (and narrative) changes, possibilities of its lead being recast, and the pandemic holding them back. Some of us even thought it would go down the dumper due to all of these issues. However, after all this waiting, The Flash has managed to get its big-screen premiere. Was it worth the nine-year wait from its announcement until its release? Some people (aka. superfans) call it one of the best comic-book movies of all time, depicting a rendition of the titular character’s classic storyline, ‘Flashpoint’. From my perspective, I call it a complete disappointment.
Barry Allen (Ezra Miller) is working hard, although without much progress, at a forensic lab in the city. The reason why he’s staying there and rolling with his co-worker’s punches is to finally get justice for his dad Henry (Ron Livingston), who was wrongly arrested for murdering his wife, Nora (Maribel Verdú). There’s one piece of evidence that might help his father’s case. But, the CCTV footage Bruce Wayne (Ben Affleck) provided is unclear, as Henry doesn’t look up, and his face can’t be seen. As his world collapses with the potential of being without someone who loves him, Barry ponders how he can use his super-speed abilities to go back in time and save his mother. Bruce warns him that manipulating time and events will lead to tremendous consequences via the butterfly effect. Of course, Barry is blinded by this possible resolution to his problems. So, he decides to do it anyway.
The Flash got what he wanted; his mother is now alive. But General Zod (Michael Shannon) is threatening Earth in search of a missing Kryptonian hidden on the planet. In addition, his younger immature self – also played by Miller in a Dumb and Dumber-like routine that works on some occasions and grows increasingly frustrating on others – has received the time-altering powers from the original timeline’s Barry. The two Barrys must now seek help from one of the few heroes in that universe, an old and bearded Batman (Michael Keaton), whose persona on-screen seemed like he was going to quote Danny Glover in Lethal Weapon: “I’m getting too old for this s***”. It was apparent that this casting, alongside plenty of decisions, was done just for the sake of fan service. And unlike many other films that rely on the multiverse, which is a very tired concept by now, it wasn’t that annoying or eye-rolling.
It was weird seeing Keaton back in the classic Tim Burton cowl. Yet, his action scenes were decently entertaining. Compared to Reeves or Nolan’s Batman action sequences, they were nothing to brag about. But, at the very least, it didn’t repeat what we have seen before with the character. Right until this point in the film, which is during its middle segments, I was surprisingly going with it. Some of the quips made me roll my eyes to the back of my head, including one where Barry saves a baby from a falling hospital by putting it in a microwave. At the same time, others made me chuckle due to their randomness. You got a quick glimpse of an emotional core in the film, an aspect that felt lacking in recent superhero pictures like Ant-Man & The Wasp: Quantumania or Shazam: Fury of the Gods. The audience began to feel the original Barry’s frustration with his decision and actions. He wants to fix things yet ruins everything else in the process.
I know this narrative is present in all of the multiverse films. What The Flash wants to do isn’t original or even inventive. However, it felt easy-flowing and welcoming throughout this point in the movie. Right after the crew of two Barrys and Batman rescue Superman from this world, Kara Zor-El (a poorly used Sasha Calle), things get into very rocky territory. Andy Muschietti puts the film in a hole it can’t get out of, drowning it in its mediocre direction and messy structure. The Flash’s climax is a repetition of what we saw in Zack Snyder’s Man of Steel, although without the sense of logic or stylistic distinctiveness. The final explosive battle sets itself in a desert – one of the most boring locations for a grand finale – where Zod faces the Barry duo, Supergirl, and Batman.
Things don’t go as planned, so they retread their steps and try another way. And they try again… and again… and again once more, only to bore the audience into oblivion with a scratched record manufacture of horrid CGI, no surprise factor, or texture. After watching this fight sequence almost eight times, we are treated to one of the worst conclusions in recent superhero flicks. If you thought the visual effects and cameo spoilage were frustrating, it gets more shoddy by the minute. Think the Scorpion King in The Mummy Returns and Henry Cavill’s digitally erased mustache in The Justice League-level bad. It is unacceptable that the film tries to blind the audience from its cop-out conclusion by manipulating them with cameos and appearances. This level of serving the fandom has reached a new low with The Flash. The heart that the first and half of the second one had was left aside to give audiences “what they wanted”.
Andy Muschietti has made a film showcasing comic-book movies’ worst tendencies. Glimpses of this were seen throughout its entire runtime, albeit exaggerating it on its curtain closer – personifying the feeling of a mega fan standing in a theater and pointing at the screen. I left the film disappointed and exhausted. The former is because of what the film began plotting and what it ended up being; the lifeless curation of superhero movies causes the latter. The Flash is not the worst of its kind, although it definitely is one of the most vacuous expeditions into the multiverse.
Directors: Steven Caple, Jr. Writers: Joby Harold, Darnell Metayer, Josh Peters Stars: Anthony Ramos, Dominique Fishback, Luna Lauren Velez
Synopsis: During the ’90s, a new faction of Transformers – the Maximals – join the Autobots as allies in the battle for Earth.
Can you fault a franchise that wants to ensure its audience gets their money’s worth? Of course, you can, but you can certainly respect the effort. That’s what the previous incarnations of Transformers fell into: the Bayhem experience. Not so much saturating but immersing the viewer with an onslaught of digital special effects and a bombardment of sound that even Armageddon told the series’ films in the science fiction franchise to quiet down. This version is now one Michael Bay short, and Transformers: Rise of the Beasts is the definition of “less is more,” learning from the one bearable film in the franchise, Bumblebee. However, the latest version of the Transformers franchise remains a cinematic action diversion we used to take for granted but still cannot quite recommend.
The year is 1994. There was no such thing as a smartphone. Friends was all the rage. O.J. Simpson was on television for eye-opening reasons, and social media outlets like Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok were flashes of genius not yet conceived. Hardly anyone had their own cell phone (look it up, kids). That’s why Noah (In the Heights’ Anthony Ramos) communicates with his little brother, Kris (Dean Scott Vazquez), via walkie-talkie. Noah is a decorated former military man and electronics expert trying to secure a job to help pay medical bills for Kris’s sickle cell anemia. After Noah was rejected for a job for not being a team player, he turns to crime by helping steal cars when the hospital refused to see his brother after being three months behind on bills.
When Noah tries to lift a historic Porsche 911 Carrera RS – I had to look that up – the car turns out to be a rebellious transformer named Mirage (Pete Davidson) who takes Noah with him because he answers the call of Optimus Prime (Peter Cullen) who is alerted to a signal that there may be a way home to Cybertron. That’s because Elena Wallace (Dominique Fishback), a research intern at a local museum, finds a key hidden in an ancient artifact that sends a signal in the sky, alerting not only the Transformers but also a group of deadly Terrorcons who want to liberate Earth of all its natural resources. To defeat the deadly robotic race, the Autobots work with the Transformer faction, the Maximals, Noah, and Elena to defeat the Terrorcons and return home.
Under the new direction of Steven Caple Jr. and with so many writers that you can form a basketball team (five in total), Transformers: Rise of the Beasts is a considerable improvement in the franchise. It’s a somewhat self-contained story that benefits from using a straightforward MacGuffin of finding, locating, and trying to keep the key(s) safe. However, that’s a double-edged sword since if you have ever watched the numerous other Transformer films, and this one is set in the past, Optimus Prime and his friends won’t be leaving Earth anytime soon, leaving much of the suspense at the concession stands for fans. I’ll add quickly the “Beasts” in the film, consisting of the Maximals, should be front and center but take a back seat here.
The script relies heavily on the connection between the lead character and a supporting Transformer, a staple dating back to Shia LaBeouf and HaileeSteinfeld’s association with the series’ most likable character, Bumblebee. However, here it relies too much on the audience’s enjoyment of Pete Davidson’s Mirage, who never forms a connection with Ramos’s Noah in the way the script needs to establish the emotional relationship it leads up to. Additionally, there is the subplot involving Noah and his family, with his mother strangely absent after a brief appearance. Furthermore, the sibling relationship is cute and heartwarming, but is it different from what we have seen in other action films? These are all standard tropes that remain unchanged regardless of resets or reboots.
Then there’s the script itself, which produces dialogue as if it’s being plagiarized, stealing one-liners from a Transformers doll equipped with pull-string dialogue. The lines include words about honor, fighting back, making someone pay, and an Autobot announcing who they are. It all feels clunky and grating and does not enhance any action or the excellent special effects. This includes almost every time Optimus Prime speaks. The script has developed a nasty habit of turning him into a false leader and demagogue. It’s noticeable that every time one of the Maximals comes up with a plan and shows genuine leadership, Prime jumps in and says, “And we take the fight to them!” as if he came up with the idea in the first place. There should be edited scenes showing the characters talking behind their back and complaining throughout the film.
While venting my frustrations, I must say that I do like the cast, which is primarily made up of diverse actors, including Ramos and Fishback, who has been a serious talent since breaking out on the scene in the independent film Night Comes On. While Transformers: Rise of the Beasts has a furious finish that almost saves the moviegoing experience, Bumblebee’s return after being absent for most of the runtime and the ending’s head-scratching tease is enjoyable. Caple’s update remains an empty promise with plenty of potential for future installments.
First of all, as we begin, let me emphasize that I’m no music expert. I have no background in music. I can’t speak to any technicalities regarding chords, melodies, or music theory. I’m just someone who deeply loves musical scores from film and listens to them like it’s their job. If you’ve ever listened to the podcast, you’ll know that it’s something that I talk about regularly. So, with that in mind, it’s time we recognize Steve Jablonsky’s Transformers scores as some of the best we’ve heard from any major blockbuster in the last thirty years.
Perhaps they’re not widely talked about because Michael Bay’s Transformers are not highly touted in any way, shape, or form. They made a lot of money, sure, but not many are claiming them to be among the better franchises we’ve seen over the last 15 years. So it’s understandable that certain aspects of those films will be overlooked. However, I’m going to make my case for why Jablonsky has earned his spot among the top tier of blockbuster scores. And it all starts here with ‘Arrival to Earth’ from the first Transformers.
This piece of music is nothing short of excellent. It’s interesting too because, on its own, it doesn’t invoke anything Transformers. There’s nothing bombastic or urgent about it. In fact, it’s quite the opposite with its majestic and sublime qualities. The strings reverberate a feeling of imposing elegance, especially when accompanied by the chorus of angels behind them. As it crescendos it only gets better and better, with an elevated glimmer at the half-way mark, before letting the vocals take over for a moment. Then there’s the horns. Just pure bliss. It’s truly an evocative piece of music. Similarly the ‘Optimus’ and ‘Bumblebee’ tracks are distinguished by the same tones and heroic melodies.
However, on the flipside of that coin, tracks such as ‘Downtown Battle’ and ‘Soccent Attack’ offer up that loud bombast you’d expect from a movie like that. The horns are prominent and the Hans Zimmer-esque drums do much of the heavy lifting. These tracks aren’t anything transcendent, but are still effective and work seamlessly with Jablonsky’s main themes.
Which leads to my last point regarding Transformers, I love how ‘No Sacrifice, No Victory’ is kind of a meshing of the main theme and film’s more gaudy components.
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen is easily the worst of the films on the whole, but Jablonsky and Lisbeth Scott do come ready to play. ‘Prime’ is foundational to the film and does a great job of invoking the same feelings of ‘Arrival to Earth’ while carrying a bit more urgency with the drums and pacing of this piece of music.
Then there’s ‘Nest’ – a track that truly separates itself from anything we heard in the first film. Again, I can’t speak to its nuances like a musician can, but its guitar riffs and pacing offers a fun energy. It then, of course, incorporates some of Linkin Park’s ‘New Divide’ into it as well. To me, this is one of the more defining pieces of music for the film.
However, I have to admit that my favorite track from this score is ‘Forest Battle’ for its sleight of hand. This is also something that is missing in a lot of action films these days. The building up of tensity (to accompany the action on screen) and then the release of the main theme. Again, this is a really bad movie, but the editing here and how the music is incorporated is quite great. Easily Bay at this best with this movie. As Optimus is taking on a few Decepticons, Jablonsky uses primarily drums (with some heavy strings) to give the moment some heft as the action is taking place. It’s nothing “amazing” per se, but I do like how different it is from anything else we’ve heard to this point. However; near the half-way point, we hear Optimus yell “I’ll take you all on” as he gears up for a fight, and Jablonsky brings the party.
As someone who grew up with Transformers, and now a massive film score nerd, this moment gives me chills. It’s easily the best moment of Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen. The rest of the score is still very good. Shout-out to ‘Matrix of Leadership’ for its use of vocals and poignant qualities. Bay doesn’t utilize it well because of his storytelling, but the track itself is really great.
Okay, let’s move on to Transformers: Dark of the Moon, which is the best of the Bayformers. There are several great tracks, but the conversation begins and ends with ‘Battle’ – which is one of Jablonsky’s best pieces of music. For one, it’s distinctive from the previous two films, so it has its own identity in Dark of the Moon. Secondly, the structure of it is incredible to me. It starts off with an urgent, but somewhat subdued melody, that quickly picks up pace once the drums kick in at about the minute mark. Another 20 seconds later, however; those strings kick in and it goes to a whole new level of excitement. The gravity that it invokes renders this feeling of tenacity and adrenaline. As someone who plays beer league hockey, if I need to get amped up before a game, this is the track I play. You’re ready to go after listening to this.
I cannot get enough of that. I love how captivating and engaging that piece of music is, on its own and in context of the film. It’s just a lot of goddamn fun.
Another track to highlight is ‘It’s Our Fight’ – which is equally great. What I love about this piece is how methodical and nuanced it is. The first minute is slow and steady, but as it picks up pace, it simultaneously carries over that ‘Arrival to Earth’ gracefulness with its strings. Somehow it has both a gripping bite and gentle poise. That’s not a coincidence, though, because this is used when Optimus Prime is leading the charge in the Battle of Chicago as it begins to crystalize, and Optimus is a character known for his fighting prowess and his tender leadership. Jablosnky leans into that duality perfectly with this piece of music. There’s no denying the urgency of this track – which gives the action sequence a fun energy – but I do love how it never waivers from that balancing act.
In juxtapostion to the dramatic urgency of the score, Jablonsky brings a touching sorrow to the music with tracks such as ‘Sentinel Prime,’ ‘There is No Plan,’ and ‘The Fight Will Be Your Own.’ I love the somber qualities of ‘Sentinel Prime’ as they attempt to tap into why a leader of his ilk would succumb to fear. ‘There is No Plan’ has a nice slowed-down version of the main theme from the first Transformers. ‘The Fight Will Be Your Own’ is soft and wonderfully affecting. If you’re ever in a sad mood and need something to accompany that for you, it’s a great track to just have on in the background. Sometimes it does feel like the fight is our own.
The last track I wanted to note here is ‘Dark Side of the Moon’ – which plays in the film’s opening. I just love the fun energy of this track. For a film setting the stakes of its drama, and what Bay is trying to accomplish on screen, this music is flawless.
Transformers: Dark of the Moon is not exactly setting the world on fire when we’re discussing cinema and mainstream Hollywood films. It is, arguably anyway, the best of Bay’s attempts at the franchise, for whatever that’s worth. Either way, Jablonsky brings the heat. The urgency of this score, the emotion of it, the intensity of it at times, it’s all mesmerizing.
In 2014, we move away from the Shia LaBeouf-led movies and into the world of Mark Wahlberg. With this change, Jablonsky does reinvent himself a little bit here. The main theme, and the melodies surrounding it, are mostly gone in Transformers: Age of Extinction. Instead, we have a new ‘Autobots Reunite’ theme to replace it. And I gotta say, I quite love it. The strings evoke a little bit of that previous gracefulness, but this track is much more drum heavy. The big difference, though, are those *incredible* horns. Jablonsky’s emphasizes those French horns like never before, and it gives the film a feeling of “LFG” – especially when John Goodman’s Hound is shouting “Oh yeah! HELL YEAH! He’s back! He’s alive! OPTIMUS IS HERE!”
One of the more prominent themes of Age of Extinction is ‘Tessa.’ It features a touching piano motif that’s accompanied by a lovely vocal in the background. Regardless of what it means for the film, the music itself is exquisite and I love its tender rhythms. Bay comes to this piece of music often, and I don’t blame him.
‘Hunted’ is another fascinating piece to this score. It’s not verbatim, but the closes to anything Jablonsky did in Dark of the Moon with how it blends both a feeling of urgency with opulence. At least for the first half of the track. Because there’s a subtle, but dramatic shift, as those guitar rifts and drums pick up the pace and things become much more grave in tone. Then, with about a minute and half left, Jablonsky hits us with a heavy dose of drums and guitar riffs. And it goes so f***ing hard.
The best track in Age of Extinction is ‘Lockdown.’ Now, I’m not saying this should be in the echelon of the Darth Vader’s of the world, but as far as baddie themes go, it’s one of the best of the century so far. I absolutely love it. There’s something so simple, yet powerful about it. A compelling drum rhythm and modest keyboard (which seamlessly transitions to strings halfway through) progression that evokes intimidation and dominance. If Bay had a made a great film (I know, I know), this wouldn’t take much convincing on my part. This is incredible work.
Finally, there’s Transformers: The Last Knight. I understand why may claim Revenge of the Fallen to be the worst of them, and it may be, but The Last Knight is just so forgettable. Michael Bay had clearly checked out by this point. Thankfully, Jablonsky didn’t. By this point, we’re five films into the franchise and yet he’s still putting out bangers like ‘Purity of Heart’ – a string-heavy track that’s so luscious and ethereal. It’s honestly one of the best tracks in all of these movies.
Same thing can be said about ‘Seglass Ni Tonday’ – a fascinating cue that’s reminiscent of ‘Purity of Heart’ before it transitions in the last two minutes to a faster pace and engrossing string progression.
On the whole, the score for Transformers: The Last Knight is slightly lesser than Transformers, Transformers: Dark of the Moon and Transformers: Age of Extinction, but it’s much, much, much better than the film itself. And I love how Jablonsky circles back to his roots with one of the last tracks, ‘Calling All Autobots,’ a track that recycles the main theme and melodies from the first film. Which is fitting given that this is where his relationship with the franchise ended.
As I noted at the beginning of this, I’m not a music expert. I don’t know the jargon. All I know is I listen to film scores all day, every day, and these scores rule. So maybe I didn’t convince you with my simpleton explanations. But give these scores a listen outside of their films. If you can stomach a re-watch, go back and see how incredible they are in context as well. They are easily one of the best things about those movies. Maybe *the* best thing about them. They are genuinely phenomenal pieces of music and belong in the upper tier of blockbuster scores. I’ve been waiting 10-years+ to say those words on this website. It was cathartic. It was joyful.
Not long ago, Film Twitter, a place that reeks of sensitivity when it comes to criticism, got up in arms about the place of nudity and sex scenes in movies. While it’s of the minority that sex and nudity are unnecessary and morally wrong, just how Film Twitter reacted so aggressively to that take is an example of how tiring this mob-like mentality is really crushing on the soul and the mind. I use it for my work and to connect with others, and whatever Elon Muskrat has planned, I’m not leaving the site – yet. But, man, the hive of loving (or “Stanning”) or hating a thing is pathetic.
Now, the exposure of breasts, buttocks, and genitalia has been around for over a hundred years in cinema. The silent film Hypocrites featured a nude woman in the context of religion, yet just seeing a nude woman was met with riots. Under the influence of the Catholic Legion of Decency and the Hays Code, there was no nudity shown in Hollywood films until the 1960s. European films were more tolerant and allowed nudity to go mainstream in the 1950s. Ingmar Bergman’s Summer With Monika, Roger Vadim’s And God Created Woman, and Jean-Pierre Melville’s Bob le Flambeur had moments of nudity, but nothing overtly explicit.
As the walls of censorship were falling, it was becoming easier to now depict sex with groaning, thrusting, and now male nudity being added. It was the 1970s and sexual liberation was all over and the only one complaining was the conservatives who were calling foul in the name of indecency. But Pandora’s Box was open and it could not be contained anymore in Western countries. Cut to the era of #MeToo and the waterfall of scandals involving couch casting and other demands of sexual humiliation, there is an awareness that actors don’t have to do nude scenes. The “intimacy coordinator” was created to show how a love scene is done properly and get any actor comfortable.
It is from this a puritanical sense of cleanliness from critics, bloggers, and trolls has come to discuss whether or not it’s fine to have a love scene. Some say watching it is uncomfortable and others believe the actors are being exploited when they do it. Actors have no-nudity clauses in their contracts, so camera angles cut off actors exposing themselves and body doubles in place of the actor when it comes to the nude scene. What was criticism mainly from conservatives over sex and nudity has now shifted over to, shall I say, politically correct liberals who act overzealously in the name of “protecting” women from abuse and think any of it desecrates women and the whole movie.
Sex scenes, if done tastefully and within the nature of the story, can absolutely be part of the movie. The porn industry is the setting of Boogie Nights, Las Vegas nude dancers as part of Showgirls, and the expression of a passionate affair in Blue Is The Warmest Color. Even in isolated scenes – the literal first scene of Before The Devil Knows You’re Dead between Phillip Seymour Hoffman and Maris Tomei – sex is okay in portraying. Even in the era of erotic dramas, where in the 1980s and 90s there were films (good or bad) with steamy romance and raunchy sexuality, it was all beautiful and memorable and no one got hurt making it. This is part of the freedom of expression and the anti-sex discourse is guilty of promoting a form of censorship.
Much like book banning or prohibiting certain subjects being taught in schools (I live in Florida), the idea of suppressing sex from the screen goes against the idea of free speech. Gay sexuality, trans sexuality, whatever the case, it should be done with total freedom. That’s what made Pier Paolo Pasolini a renegade with his films going into taboo subjects, straight and gay, and showing plenty of skin from everyone. People who’ve come to support the sex scene cited Don’t Look Now and the graphic sequence between Julie Christie and Donald Sutherland. Or, Jane Campion’s The Piano. Or, the first NC-17-rated film, Philip Kaufman’s Henry & June. You could even include half of Pedro Almodovar’s films with his uncompromising moments like in Matador, Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!, and Bad Education.
I thought of the controversy over the music video to George Michael’s “I Want Your Sex,” which seems very tame today. Also, the lyrics to it are very tame. Prince’s lyrics to a number of songs are quite obviously filthy. Any controversy today? Let’s not confuse sex scenes with rape scenes or scenes depicting violence toward women. It isn’t shocking as I Spit On Your Grave, Dressed To Kill, Gutterballs, or Irreversible, any part of the exploitative rape-and-revenge genre. We are more aware of certain scenes and how nudity is shown and it is done with care and with taste. The velvet curtain is open and cannot be closed again.
I swore off the Marvel Cinematic Universe after Black Panther: Wakanda Forever. It’s not because I had a strong negative reaction to the film. It’s because I didn’t have any strong feelings at all. I remember seeing the trailer and getting misty eyed, as well as excited, to see Namor, one of my favorite Marvel characters, finally make his way to the screen. I had thought this one could erase the bad taste in my mouth from Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness and Thor: Love and Thunder. Then Julia Louis-Dreyfus, typically a welcome sight, showed up to be a distraction, then Namor said the word “mutant” in a meaningful way, then they introduced Riri Williams/Ironheart, and I realized that this story, no matter how personal it was meant to be, has to serve the Mighty Marvel Machine.
They all have, really. When Nick Fury shows up in the stinger for Iron Man, the whirring in the brains of comic book fans started. Then, when Tony Stark was in the stinger for The Incredible Hulk, the only question was if they really were doing what we thought they were doing. Could they do what their source material has been doing for decades? They’d have to fight straining actor egos, ballooning budgets, and finding a grounded, human story amongst the grand ideas that the comics art form presents. They’d have to entice “jocks” and other people unversed in comics lore to make these films profitable. The MCU was a tremendous gamble.
That gamble paid off, with a tremendous amount of interest. They, at what is now Marvel Studios, built a cinematic universe unlike anything that has come before it. All the films serve the grand design in some way and build toward an eventual climax that seemingly will never come.
It would have been a staggering achievement on its own just to make it to the first Avengers film. Yet, they did it, then they did it three more times with much larger casts and grander story ambitions. In its first eleven years, Marvel Studios churned out 23 films, three adjacent network television shows, three not quite, but sort of linked, cable television shows, and six adult focused streaming shows. You could kind of ignore the shows, but they had interesting filler elements and character introductions. It was already a behemoth, then it exploded.
The year 2020 was a breather, a blip, but 2021 was everything, everywhere, and all at once. Four theatrical releases coupled with five television shows, all of which are important to the larger story, all of which had their own clues toward the newest and biggest saga. Last year, 2022, was slightly less daunting with three theatrical releases and three television series, though they all hinted at the avalanche headed straight for us, the cascading pile of continuity as this colossal undertaking enters its fifteenth year.
A friend of mine remarked when I asked what she thought of the MCU that she prefers films that don’t require a ton of homework in order to understand the basic plot. I laughed then, but I see her point. As this franchise continues and they shoehorn in large ideas in order to bring in, or in the case of Blade, Daredevil, Deadpool, the Fantastic Four, and X-Men, reform the legacies of the major characters that exist in a large way in the comics universe, Marvel Studios will undoubtedly bury themselves in a continuity cacophony.
Admittedly, Marvel Studios’ third iteration of Spider-Man did much better than anyone could have anticipated. So it could be that third time’s the charm for the X-Men and Fantastic Four (technically fourth for the FF if you count Roger Corman’s unreleased copyright cash grab of the ’90s). Their brand synergy and bottomless piggy banks have already tied the two previous actors who embodied the role of Spider-Man into a grand multiversal mythos in Spider-Man: No Way Home. Several legacy villainous turns also got in on the action as well as a teaser for the ubiquitous goo, Venom. Then, several other legacy actors made appearances in WandaVision and Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness.
It’s all fine and good to play with comics concepts in order to unite the franchises under one roof and yank mercilessly at the yoke of nostalgia. In the age of legacy sequels it’s almost expected. They play off the media dominance of their parent company with a distraction, a, “hey, look at all the characters you love that we get to play with now!” Yet, it’s so bloated and hollow. They’re realizing this grand concept of comics that not only is Earth not the lone inhabited world in the cosmos, but that this particular Earth is one Earth of endless Earths. It’s a great comics concept and works so well in that medium, but all Marvel Studios seems to want to use it for is brand synergy. It’s not the first time they’ve tinkered with something from the comics to make their films more appealing.
It starts with the little things. Infinity Gems get the more masculine moniker Infinity Stones. Peter Parker is handed the technology to be Spider-Man rather than painstakingly developing it himself. Tony Stark and Stephen Strange have nearly identical egos and personalities because a contract is about to expire and the universe needs an intelligent smartass. Usurping the final Captain America solo film into Avengers 2.5 to shoehorn in a popular comics plot as well as to introduce new characters before the next big Avengers film.
Then it’s the radical shifts. The Thor solo films start out as pseudo-Shakespearean dramas with Thor being more brawn than brain, but overwrought with deep feelings. Then the character shifts, hard, into the himbo clown, piggybacking off the success of fellow cosmic characters, the Guardians of the Galaxy. His ancient wisdom usurped by silliness and his deep mythos mined for, “Isn’t this so dumb, but I guess we have to put it in here,” punchlines. Scarlet Witch’s depth of character development in the WandaVision series, tossed aside for her ridiculous heel turn in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness. Adam Warlock, prime character of the comics Infinity Saga and all around Infinity (Stone) Gem expert, is sidelined from that adventure to become a complete idiot in Guardians of the Galaxy, Vol. 3. It makes me dread what’s to come when they actually dig into characters I care about.
The X-Men films of 20 years ago are nowhere near perfect. They have bits of perfection within them like Wolverine’s mentorship of a young woman, Nightcrawler’s look, and Brian Cox’s William Stryker. Yet, these things are not outweighing the fact that Storm, Cyclops, and Jean Grey are barely a blip of their comics persona, or that two of the most incredibly complex female characters, Emma Frost and Mystique (in the first trilogy), are utterly reduced to sexual objects, and that twice 20th Century Fox failed to make an intriguing screen adaptation of the quintessential X-Men story, the Dark Phoenix saga.
This really isn’t a fear of mine that they won’t get everything “right,” this is a fear that they will ignore the spirit the source material presents. It’s difficult, though, when an idea or a group of characters has been around for 60 years, as there is a lot of ground to cover. The minutiae is hard to coherently describe within the context of a film.
Take the prime example of Cable. He shows up in Deadpool 2 as a mutant from the future out to get revenge for the death of his family and to fix his dark future. Fixing a dark future is a very common X-Men trope. This was fine in the context of the film. The moviegoers for the wacky world of Deadpool don’t need to know that Cable is actually the son of Cyclops and a clone of Jean Grey, the Goblin Queen, Madelyne Pryor. They don’t need to know baby Cable was sent into the future because they could cure the techno-organic virus he was infected with by the villain Apocalypse. They don’t need to know he returned to the present as a grizzled, battle hardened older man in order to battle Apocalypse and prevent his rise to power. They don’t need to know that that is the cleanest, least confusing reason Cable traveled to the past. This kind of backstory is built over decades and required the brains of multiple writers over multiple titles picking up or sewing in loose threads where they could. This is not how the MCU films operate.
The MCU may, in the case of the X-Men, and X-Men adjacent Deadpool, eschew a full origin story. There willlikely be some silly reason Deadpool shows up in the MCU. For either the X-Men or the Fantastic Four they will at least have an introductory phase where the slate is cleaned and the new normal is established. They will take only bits and pieces to craft these characters so they fit in this world, but only just so they fit, not so they thrive on their own.
Marvel Studios doesn’t make movies that stand on their own anymore. If the reception of Thor: Love and Thunder or Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness are any indication, Marvel Studios needs to realize that people are enjoying the small connectivity, but don’t need every film to be a “key” film. It’s much more fun if things are peppered into a story like they used to do rather than just trying to get people excited for the next movie, show, or special. Let us, the audience, find those key details later like comics collectors do when they realize how important a briefly introduced character will be later, maybe even years later. Just look at the cast list for Captain America: New World Order coming in 2024 and you’ll see a handful of cast members and characters from The Incredible Hulk reappearing there. Though this proves that Marvel Studios has no real interest in Captain America solo stories, even with a new character taking on the moniker of Captain America.
Essentially, Marvel Studios has always been on a bit of uneven ground. The MCU came on subtly and warily with its introduction being a cool nerd who has sex and a monster that smashes stuff. They built an empire, but empires eventually fall and fifteen years is a very long run. We’ll see how people feel after the long break between the just released Guardians of the Galaxy, Vol. 3 and the corporate synergy of The Marvels in November. Can two TV show characters and a divisive version of a beloved character truly mix well? We’ll just have to wait and see, but my money’s on the empire waning before it reaches a grand conclusion or even its next climax. The Mighty Marvel Machine won’t just grind to a halt, but will collapse in a heap of its own hubris.
Directors: Joaquim Dos Santos, Kemp Powers, and Justin K. Thompson Writers: Phil Lord, Christopher Miller, and Dave Callaham Stars: Shameik Moore, Hailee Steinfeld, Brian Tyree Henry
Synopsis: Miles Morales catapults across the Multiverse, where he encounters a team of Spider-People charged with protecting its very existence. When the heroes clash on how to handle a new threat, Miles must redefine what it means to be a hero.
If you randomly ask anyone worldwide to name any superhero, Spider-Man would likely be one of the most common replies. The character’s popularity – primarily the Peter Parker iteration – is astronomical. Since the turn of the millennium, there have been 9 Spider-Man films, and the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) version has featured an extra three times on top of his solo trilogy. Not to mention, the character has made multiple appearances in other forms of media such as video games and television projects. One of the reasons his popularity has been so mainstream, and the reason creator Stan Lee fought so hard to make the character, was because of his relatability of being a normal kid with everyday struggles. He wasn’t rich and he wasn’t popular, he was every anxious and scared kid who thought battling superpowered villains was easier than going to school, but deep down wants to help the people who couldn’t help themselves.
To spread this message to a broader audience, Spider-Man became an alias for more than just one individual, it evolved into a moniker for a group of some of the most diverse and unique superheroes that have ever existed. This has been something the comics have delved into but until 2018’s surprise masterpiece, Into the Spider-Verse, films hadn’t touched on any Spider-Person other than the original Peter Parker. That changed when Into the Spider-Verse had their main character as one of the more recent additions to the Spider-Man lore, Miles Morales (Shameik Moore). The film also included the well-known Peter B. Parker (Jake Johnson), but also other lesser-known Spider-People such as Spider-Gwen (Hailee Steinfeld), Spider-Man Noir (Nicholas Cage), Penny Parker (Kimiko Glenn), and Spider-Ham (John Mulaney as a talking pig with Spider-Man powers). With this film, Spider-Man as an idea grew past what anyone in the mainstream ever realized, and with the sequel Across the Spider-Verse, it gets even larger.
Across the Spider-Verse opens with a drumming Gwen Stacey talking through how hard it is to be the only Spider-Person in her universe – a situation that is even harder now knowing there are people in other universes who can understand her. She heads to the local art gallery after hearing reports of an attack from The Vulture (Jorma Taccone), however, when she sees this Vulture she notices something off about him – he isn’t from her universe. During their fight, Miguel O’Hara (Oscar Isaac) and Jessica Drew (Issa Rae), two other spider-people, appear to help Gwen and return the out-of-place Vulture to his original timeline.
Meanwhile, back in Miles Morales’s universe, a new villain is attempting to rob an ATM at a local shop. This villain, Spot (Jason Schwartzman), is covered in spots that let him open portals to different places. During a fight with Miles, Spot explains to him how he was created and the role that they both took in each other’s creation. Spot escapes Miles and figures out a way to traverse dimensions so he can grow more powerful. Gwen and other members of the “Spider-Society” (a group of spider-people created by Miguel O’Hara tasked with stopping anomalies among timelines) must find a way to stop Spot, while Miles is forced to reconcile with the role he must play in everything.
Into the Spider-Verse is, and always will be a crowning achievement in cinema. It didn’t just change the way an animated film could be told, or viewed, it completely shattered the very fabric and understanding of what an animated film is. Across the Spider-Verse could have mainly followed in the footsteps of its predecessor and still have been a better movie, animated or not, than most over the past few years. Luckily for us, the minds and massive team of around 1000 animators didn’t want to take the easy path, no, they once again absolutely shattered how a film can be told through animation. So much so that Across the Spider-Verse almost transcends being just a film, it’s pure art.
From the beginning drum solo, which features only a small section of Daniel Pemberton’s miraculous score, the frenetic animation pulls the audience in giving only clues of what is about to come. Blending together what seems to be every animation style known to man with a massive cast of almost every version of Spider-Man there has ever been expands on the idea of what film can truly be. The action sequences are created with such ferocity to raise the heart rates of the viewers, but the emotional beats are displayed with enough pathos that feels palpable at any given moment. It’s an enthralling work that, even though it very much exists, still feels imaginary.
The mesmerizing visual style isn’t the only thing this film has going for it, as the characters and the emotions are explored even more in this sequel. The scared kid who had his life change overnight is growing up, and now a year older, Miles’s confidence has grown with it. Gone are the days where he is scared to even use his powers as now his focus is to become a part of something bigger. However, as he finds out, not everything he wants is as great as it seems. If his journey in the first film was to learn to trust himself, his journey here is to become his own person. Not just Miles, but Gwen as well, have to learn that if they want to tell their own story, they have to take control of their own lives. Its emotion, while sad at times, isn’t rooted in sorrow, but displayed in these characters learning to command themselves and carve out their own paths within a myriad of universes.
Across the Spider-Verse is, like the first of this soon-to-be trilogy, a masterpiece. An animation spectacle that doesn’t just redefine what it means to be an animated film – something Into the Spider-Verse did itself – it redefines filmmaking as a whole while always still keeping the emotional beats and characters at the focus. A stellar score and soundtrack as well as a voice cast constantly giving their all make this not just one of the best films of the year, but one of the best ever, and is now two-thirds away from being one of the best trilogies in cinema history.
One of the first major Oscar contenders of 2023 is Past Lives, opening in theaters on June 2. Celine Song’s debut film tells the story of Nora (Greta Lee) and Hae Sung (Teo Yoo), who meet in childhood but then are pulled apart when Nora’s family emigrates from South Korea. Twenty years later, they reunite and find out what could’ve been in their relationship.
The romance drama, which brings to mind Richard Linklater’s Before trilogy in the way it deals with the passage of time between two people who share a deep connection, was my favorite title at the Sundance Film Festival in January. Past Lives will likely be my favorite movie for all of 2023, its beautiful storytelling and powerful performance still haunting me months later. I’m excited for more people to discover it, and I can’t wait to see what kind of impact it will have on the next awards season.
A few potential Oscar contenders have been released so far this year, namely Ben Affleck’s drama Air from April, but Past Lives is going to be the first major 2023 release that has the potential to get into major categories at the Academy Awards next year. What are the most likely categories I see Past Lives getting into at the Oscars? Here are five of them…
1. Best Picture
With ten nominees for Best Picture, you can guarantee that Past Lives will make it into the top category. The A24 release is close to 100% on Rotten Tomatoes and has been getting raves from critics and audiences since its Sundance premiere many months ago. It’s the kind of deeply emotional story that is going to work its magic on awards voters, and I can see it winning Best Picture from some of the major critic groups at the end of the year. Even if it underperforms on Oscar nominations morning in some of the other categories, I can’t imagine it missing in Best Picture. It’s one of the most affecting films I’ve seen in the last five years, and awards voters are going to feel the same way.
2. Best Actress
The other Oscar nomination I believe with my whole heart will happen is Best Actress for Greta Lee, who is astounding in the role of Nora. A lot of the performance is internal, which might not scream awards to some, but she has a specifically heartbreaking moment at the end, a major cathartic release for her character and for the audience, that will make Lee a major contender for Best Actress. She gives Nora strength and confidence, but also a raw delicateness, her scenes with Teo Yoo as Hae Sung filled with so many complex emotions. She was excellent in Russian Doll and the second season of The Morning Show, but her role in Past Lives is her breakthrough. Look for Lee to make it into the Best Actress final five at next year’s Oscars.
3. Best Original Screenplay
If Past Lives gets into Best Picture and Best Actress at the 96th Academy Awards as I predict, there’s no way it’s missing a nod in Best Original Screenplay. It’s not a showy movie, it’s talky, it’s quiet, it’s not reinventing the wheel, and thus some voters might not put the film’s original screenplay at the top of their minds. However, the three-act structure implemented by writer-director Celine Song is gorgeously orchestrated; those moments early on with Nora and Hae Sung in childhood having incredibly effective payoffs at the narrative’s end. Past Lives not getting into Best Original Screenplay would be shocking, especially if it makes it into Best Picture.
4. Best Supporting Actor
Another performance awards voters are likely going to respond to is John Magaro as Nora’s husband Arthur. The two characters meet and fall in love, and then the way he deals with Hae Sung’s re-entry into Nora’s life is complicated and feels so real moment to moment. He also gives the film some welcome humor and levity, especially toward the end when the emotional stakes couldn’t be higher. Magaro has been consistently excellent throughout the years in Carol, The Big Short, First Cow, and The Many Saints of Newark. Outside of First Cow, Magaro really hasn’t received many nominations from critics or awards bodies, but that I imagine is going to change for his nuanced turn in Past Lives.
5. Best Film Editing
A contemporary drama like Past Lives isn’t going to show up in categories at next year’s Oscars like Costume Design or Production Design, but one technical category I can see it getting into is Film Editing. It doesn’t have flashy editing you always notice, but Academy voters will likely respond to the way the editor Keith Fraase so masterfully plays with passage of time, always keeping the narrative at a steady pace that works wonders for those powerful final scenes. There’s also one incredible cut at the end that, sadly, the trailer has already spoiled, but wow, in the moment, it’s a punch to the gut.
I would also love to see Past Lives get into Best Director for Celine Song, remarkably making her directing debut here, and Teo Yoo for Best Actor, but as of now, the most likely categories we may see the film in next year are Best Original Screenplay, Best Actress, and Best Picture. I’m not sure if the A24 release will turn into a runaway box office sensation and awards juggernaut like their 2022 title Everything Everywhere All at Once turned out to be, but I have hope, and I’ll be championing the magnificent Past Lives every step of the way.
Stars: Sophie Thatcher, Chris Messina, Vivien Lyra Blair
Synopsis: High school student Sadie Harper and her younger sister, Sawyer, are still reeling from the recent death of their mother. They’re not getting much support from their father, Will, a therapist who’s dealing with his own intense pain. When a desperate patient unexpectedly shows up at their house seeking help, he leaves behind a terrifying supernatural entity that preys on families and feeds on the suffering of its victims.
Everything that master horror author Stephen King, who has created classic tales like Carrie, The Shining, and Pet Sematary, doesn’t turn into gold. And although I really respect his constant drive for creating horror stories decade through decade, there have been plenty of lackluster ones. An example is the short story included in King’s 1978 ‘Night Shift’ collection, The Boogeyman. The acclaimed genre auteur’s name isn’t enough to excite me to watch a feature anymore. You need a talented director who has their own voice and can translate that story from the pages onto the big screen successfully. I believed Rob Savage was once that director that could bring enough horrific pizzazz onto a project and make it its own, even if it’s an adaptation, because of his hit debut Host, which startled many horror cinema lovers during the pandemic. Unfortunately, the British filmmaker makes a highly disappointing feature that dwells in every genre trope imaginable, making it a tough watch due to its dullness.
The Boogeyman centers around a sixteen-year-old girl named Sadie (Sophie Thatcher) and her ten-year-old sister, Sawyer (Vivien Lyra Blair), who are struggling to connect and move forward in the wake of their mother’s brutal passing. Their therapist father, Will Harper (Chris Messina), seems to be so isolated emotionally that he’s distant, not only to his patients, but also to his two daughters. After introducing these characters, a cheesy high school bully scene follows, inducing plenty of eye rolls. The dialogue feels that it was generated by an A.I. of some sort. Nonetheless, Sophie heads home after an altercation with the mean girl in the locker near her. And that’s when a strange man, Lester Billings (David Dastmalchian), knocks on Will’s door, asking him to understand his pain and the belief of a dark entity haunting his daily life. Haunted by the entity that personifies his grief and depression, Lester kills himself at the Harper house, paving the way for the creature to lurk in their hallways.
Putting all of the cliches aside, the narrative is intriguing enough for the audience to put their attention into. Everything might not be sharply put together until this point, yet you go with it to see where it might lead. Unfortunately, it doesn’t go anywhere interesting. The biggest problem of them all is that The Boogeyman is, in all of its aspects , average and harmless – never having a unique identity of its own and choosing to go down a route that doesn’t deliver an emotional payoff. I heavily disliked Rob Savage’s previous feature, Dashcam. But, I’d prefer him to go broader into shlock-like horror cinema – with buckets of blood being spilled, people throwing up, foul-mouthed characters, and some experimental direction – because, in those films, he can express himself better as a filmmaker. Unfortunately, in these studio films, Savage is restrained from demonstrating his talents because he has to curate a film that targets the Stranger Things audience.
With The Boogeyman, Savage presents us with one of the most bland and uninspired horror narratives this year. Not even the titular creature has a great design; it feels like a copy of a Demogordon, albeit without the flower-like head and with a more hound look to it. Some of the same problems I had with Scott Derickson’s The Black Phone, targeted to the same audience as this one, are repeated here. Both films frustratingly rely on the precise Stephen King horror tropes to the point where they are rendered indistinguishable and hollow. This is an issue because you can’t shake the feeling that we have seen this type of film before, and has been done better by filmmakers that make twists to the narrative or, at the very least, develop a unique directorial language to tell a commonly seen tale about the effects of grief and trauma, which seems to be the central theme in most recent big studio horror pictures.
There are a few instances in which you see Rob Savage trying to breathe life into the film with some flashy lighting and using shadowplay. In those moments, you notice Savage’s gift of providing good scares. Yet, those moments are forgotten by the time the end credits arrive. The performances carry the emotional weight and heart that The Boogeyman has on its sleeve, particularly the leading girl Sophie Thatcher, Chris Messina, and the always fascinating (but ultimately wasted) Marin Ireland. Both Thatcher and Messina portray the drowning sensation grief puts onto you in a way that makes you believe in their pain. The former has several moments where she can express her desire for her mother to return with her facial expressions rather than by dialogue. Ireland has the most superficial role in the film compared with the two aforementioned actors. But she’s so engaging to watch, no matter the role, that you are excited to see her, even if it is for less than five minutes.
Nevertheless, the cast can only go as far as the screenplay, rapidly filling in the tension and risk-less blanks. It sometimes feels as if Savage and his team of screenwriters barely want to create an inventive story. Every narrative beat has been seen before multiple times; cliches and tropes of teen-oriented horror pictures are at the forefront – the unnecessarily mean bully (whom Sadie slaps at one point in the movie and people cheered for some reason), the “you never listen to me” line and a literal fiery climax. You can see everything coming from a mile away. And since the direction is uninspired, the viewer doesn’t want to engage with what’s happening. Even when the actors have shared the respective ways they prepared for the role and to connect with them more, Thatcher created a playlist that resembles the feeling of a grief-hardened heart, every cinematic element in The Boogeyman seemed that there wasn’t any care or thought put into it. I have wanted to cheer Rob Savage’s career on since he made one of the very first highly effective pandemic horror films with Host. But, his latter works have made me hopeless to see him in top form again.
Synopsis: Nora and Hae Sung, two deeply connected childhood friends, are wrest apart after Nora’s family emigrates from South Korea. 20 years later, they are reunited for one fateful week as they confront notions of love and destiny.
As humans, we’re only trying to do our best with what we’re given. Choices we make and the people who become a part of our short lives only happen through circumstance, chance, and ultimately, fate. Throughout, people will come and go and love will be had and lost, but the one thing you can never force in this world is fate.
Past Lives starts with our three characters, Nora (Greta Lee), Arthur (John Magaro), and Hae Sung (Teo Yoo) conversing at a bar while onlookers try to guess what their relation to one another is. Without delay, it jumps 24 years into the past to see a younger Nora (then Na Young) and her best friend, a younger Hae Sung. From a young age, the connection the two share is obvious and feels even more than friendship. However, when Na Young has to immigrate with her parents from Seoul to Canada, the bond they share becomes simply a memory.
Fast forward 12 years, and the two reconnect in their 20s after Hae Sung attempts to find Na Young, now Nora, through Facebook. She sees his attempts and reaches out to him looking to rekindle the dying flame. Through emails and plenty of Skype calls back and forth, they pick up as if they had never lost one another and their romance blossoms even more. That is until Nora, heartbreakingly, has to end it between them to focus on her current life, and not dwell in the past. After they end communication, she meets Arthur at a writer’s retreat over the Summer. The bond they share isn’t as quick, or as natural, as the one that is shared between Nora and Hae Sung, but it’s real.
12 years later, Nora and Arthur are now married and living in New York together, and Hae Sung is about to make a trip to see her in person for the first time in 24 years. From the first look shared between them, there is a feeling that is natural yet distant. The quiet walks and time shared feel like everything that should make for a pretty fantastic romance story, but, as shown throughout the film, not all romance is physical, and not all love is acted upon.
In her debut, writer/director Celine Song takes the quiet side of love and fate and creates something full of vibrancy. Her script is subtle, weaving in Nora and Hae Sung’s connections with poignancy, leaving some of the best moments left unsaid rather than spoken. Past Lives revolves heavily around the Korean/Buddhist term “In-Yun.” As explained in the film, this is an all-encompassing term that references fate or the ties two strangers share throughout their many lives. Sometimes the ties two people share bring them together in a way that is explored in their current life, and sometimes two people can feel so right for each other, but it just isn’t their time yet.
The love between Nora and Hae Sung is there, it is evident in every moment and the glances they share, but sometimes fate just gets in the way. While Song’s script beautifully articulates this notion, it’s her directing that truly shines. Her majestic sense of framing continuously shows how these two are so close to being perfect for one another, but there is constant space between them. Coming from a theater background makes sense given how well she positions her characters to tell a story visually rather than verbally. It might, at times, feel too precise, but it never once feels dull.
Bringing to life this vision are three performances worthy of awards consideration. Greta Lee, John Magaro, and Teo Yoo all find their place in this film. Magaro and Yoo, each playing a different half of Nora’s love. For Yoo, he is the theoretical love, someone who feels comforting to her in a fantastical way. While Magaro is the practical love, the person who is there and is present and makes sense. Each of these men wants what the other person has, and both of them effectively display the struggle that goes on with trying to be the right person for her. However, it’s Greta Lee’s transcendent performance that shines above the rest. Torn in two directions, it’s Lee who constantly has to make the impossible choice. Does she follow her heart or does she listen to fate? It’s a complex decision, especially in her case, in which one half feels right while the other half is right, and a choice is made near the end that is genuinely heartbreaking.
That’s because there are no right answers; no matter the choice made, someone will be hurt. Past Lives tells the story of the “right person, wrong time” in a gorgeously subtle way. Even if it can be too subtle at times, Song’s writing and directing help display a longingness of wanting to be the perfect person for someone, but fate makes other plans. The trio of actors all give stellar performances but it’s Greta Lee who should be remembered throughout the year. One of the most brutally honest love stories in quite some time.
Into the summer we go and here comes the next batch from Criterion. Two films are re-editions, two join the club, and a film director gets a very special box set a lot like his fellow countryman, Federico Fellini. While the re-releases are a 1930s French masterpiece and an eye-popping adventure from a Monty Python member, the two newcomers are a psychosexual drama from Britain’s New Wave and the debut film from an American modernist who stands as one of the best directors of today.
The Rules Of The Game (1939)
One of two re-releases for 4K also comes with a new cover, and I have to say, it speaks out on the era it is from and the formality in which it presents itself. Except, this film is no formality. It is a comedy of manners and it zings the bourgeois heavily, exposing the French upper class as rotten that call out their hypocrisies. For Jean Renoir, who directed and co-starred in this satirical devil of a story, it also looks back on his upbringing as the son of a famous artist and how much he despised the elite he once was part of. Banned and cut, its incredible restoration after the Second World War brings us what Renoir had originally served to unsuspecting viewers.
The Servant (1963)
Legendary writer Harold Pinter scripted this story of class structure through a psychological prism as Dirk Bogarde plays a new servant for a wealthy family. Soon, he becomes a tool in the family’s personal relationships and even gets to switch roles. The upper-class family being stripped down to unabashed power is disorienting and creates the social monster from its Victorian roots in a decade where such family values fall like dominoes. It was a great vehicle for director Joseph Losey who had been blacklisted from Hollywood and allowed him to instill his leftist views in the story.
Time Bandits (1981)
The second re-release for 4K is from Terry Gilliam and his magical fantasy tale that cemented his solo directorial skills. With his fellow Monty Python players John Cleese and Michael Palin, Gillam’s creativity went wild in this adventure of a boy and a group of thieves who go through periods of history. Sean Connery, Shelly Duvall, Ian Holm, David Rappaport, Kenny Baker, and Sir Ian Richardson are part of an ensemble that plays along the journey with impressive animation and special effects that fully encapsulated Gilliam’s visions for his future works.
Medicine For Melancholy (2008)
Barry Jenkins showcased his talent with this romantic drama of two people (Wyatt Cenac and Tracey Heggins) who have an affair and spend the day together through Bohemian San Francisco. The story focuses on the identity of Blackness and their social gentrification in a community that is mostly White and how the two see things differently. It is an inner look of being Black, very much like Moonlight and If Beale Street Could Talk, and maximizes the use of shooting on video (with a budget of $15,000) that was a first look at how artistic Jenkins could get with any story anywhere.
Pasolini 101
I wrote an article about this controversial figure last year, who was unlike anyone that had sat in the director’s chair before or since. He was flagrant with purpose and his films of the 1960s told the world what he was about. Pasolini’s films focused on the poor, such as the plight of prostitutes, sex amongst the hierarchy, and the religious quality of life, which is ironic because he was an atheist. But, he was also about attacking Italy’s embedment with capitalism and consumerism, especially by referencing the country’s past with fascism.
Nine films from the decade are now in one box, from his debut Accattone to his Greek tragedy Madea. The lifelong Communist was not afraid of angering the establishment and his films were always under attack by conservatives as immoral. This group of films spat in the face of the elite (and his final film, Salo, got him killed for it) to pick apart the hypocrisies he saw, and the injustices, and Pasolini turned them inside out to show how corrupt it all was.
Synopsis: Bert’s drunken past catches up with him 20 years down the road when he and his father are kidnapped by those Bert wronged 20 years ago while drunk on a college semester abroad in Russia.
Something that catches the short attention span of humans in the 21st century will likely be forgotten by the majority of us about an hour after we see it. We’ll see it again when someone shows it to us and we’ll agree with them that it’s a very funny thing. After about five or so viewings, it loses the spark. After a month, it’s likely gone. Then it’s three or four years later and there’s a movie adaptation because a producer saw the story potential and needed the rights to it, but film production is glacial compared to the internet. so It’s far too late. The moment has passed. So, here’s The Machine, a film that expands the world of a very funny story comedian Bert Kreischer tells during his stand up act that was captured on video and went viral.
The story is funny enough. Kreischer is funny when telling it. Yet, this new adventure Bert goes on is just O.K. The reason it never elevates beyond its source material is because it wants to be something more than just a wacky story. There is an emotional throughline in the film that is never earned. At one point Bert’s eldest daughter has an outburst at her birthday party. She starts crying and rather than the scene feeling real, it’s too intimate, too early. It’s stuck to the narrative like gum on a shoe.
This odd feeling is perpetuated by a lack of score in some of the beginning where jokes are supposed to be vulnerable and from a dark place, but fall flat. Without something underneath the tension never resolves. The jokes land with a thud. They’re funny and you know they’re funny, but unlike in the best kinds of cringe comedy, there’s not that good timing or reaction. It’s a bit of a Mike Myers effect where in the early scenes Bert has to be the only one who’s funny and the one who gets the best lines. Without music or a reaction to underscore it, he just looks like a complete jerk.
There are other pieces that don’t really fit as well. It’s mostly the action scenes. They are superbly choreographed and shot very well. They just don’t fit. They feel entirely tacked onto the film like they can be cut out and used for someone’s demo reel. Director Peter Atnecio already has a reputation as an action comedy director, but maybe he’s disappointed Marvel hasn’t brought him on for a project yet. The fight scenes make sense when Bert and Albert (Mark Hamill) get into it with some foes, but there’s no real need for so much Irina (Iva Babic) in full Black Widow mode kicking henchman keister some place else.
What is a delight to see is Mark Hamill. Hamill is so rarely given the opportunity to show off his talent outside of a Star War or some heightened version of himself that he’s a refreshing presence. He’s got such excellent comedic timing and he plays the nitpicking father so well. He’s the highlight of the film for sure.
There are enough laugh out loud one liners that the film isn’t utterly unwatchable. The Machine wants to be the kind of phenomenon that people talk about and word of mouth spreads, but it just doesn’t have the legs the original viral video had. Too much of it tries to be something it’s not, like an all out action film or an emotionally tinged comedy. It’s just so so, which can be a nice distraction from the summer heat.
Synopsis: A CIA operative and his translator flee from special forces in Afghanistan after exposing a covert mission.
I think it’s safe to say that Gerard Butler has been typecast in a slew of B-level action pictures and is on track to become the next Liam Neeson. He even reunites with director Ric Roman Waugh for Kandahar. Waugh directed Butler in Angel Has Fallen and the surprisingly fun Greenland. One who expects Butler to go through an impossible mission to get to his family (that has been the plot of every Butler action film for a while now) may enjoy Kandahar. However, those looking for serious entertainment may leave the theater feeling disappointed.
At least the action scenes are good. Waugh knows how to direct tight and exciting setpieces, ranging from a car chase inside a densely-packed market, a night vision battle between Tom Harris (Gerard Butler) and a helicopter, and a duel in the sand between Harris and ISI agent Kahlil (Ali Fazal). The latter is the coolest setpiece of the bunch, with Waugh and cinematographer MacGregor amping up the tension with long, wide shots, whilst editor Colby Parker Jr. cuts the confrontation with precision. The result is terrifically exciting and worth the price of admission for the big screen experience.
Unfortunately, it takes a long time to get going. The film spends a good forty minutes setting up its multiple storylines, of many enemies going after Harris and translator Mo (Navid Neghaban) trying to flee Afghanistan to get to Kandahar after their cover is blown. There are perhaps way too many characters that, unfortunately, do not do much other than act in a brooding evil look. Fazal’s Khalil is a one-note ISI agent with a cool motorcycle. That’s it. He does nothing else but travel on his motorcycle, travel in a truck that carries his motorcycle, and then prepares his motorcycle to travel with it once more. At least it looks cool as hell.
There’s a journalist character who gets kidnapped, which serves as a way for Waugh to insert a half-assed geopolitical commentary that goes absolutely nowhere, just like most of the film’s side characters. One character appears during a pivotal action scene, only for him to completely disappear during the rest of the film until he reappears at the end to reveal that he died. It’s as if the filmmakers forgot to show that he died in action. But since the side characters are so forgettable, maybe they thought no one would notice?
That said, Butler gives his all for the first time in a long time. He has phoned it in since starring in Olympus Has Fallen and hasn’t gotten any better with time. But in Kandahar, he seems to care about the bond between Harris and Mo genuinely, played with great emotional resonance by Negahban, who is one of the most underappreciated character actors working today (I’ll direct you to his work as The Shadow King in FX’s Legion). They’re why you slowly care about their quest because their performances are excellent. However, this exact story was done in a much better movie a month ago, with only a few differences: Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant (it also doesn’t help that I watched that film last week, which left quite an impression on me).
In a sense, Kandahar is the Cannon Group version of Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant. It’s got great action and two great lead performances. However, the difference in quality between the two is staggering, especially when it tries to shoehorn a geopolitical commentary that doesn’t work since Waugh doesn’t do anything with his journalistic subplot. There’s a lot he’s trying to balance out in this film — some of it works, but most of it doesn’t. As far as his collaborations go with Butler, it’s, unfortunately, his weakest, even if he manages to get a great performance out of him. Here’s hoping his next B-grade action film will be significantly better.
Writer: Jez Butterworth, John-Henry Butterworth, David Koepp, James Mangold
Stars: Harrison Ford, Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Mads Mikkelsen
Synopsis: Archaeologist Indiana Jones races against time to retrieve a legendary artifact that can change the course of history.
A nostalgic send off of a beloved character, a fitting addition to a treasured franchise, or perhaps a mixture of the two, Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny could easily fit into both categories. Mangold takes the reins on this fifth and final installment to do his very best at achieving an action-packed film teeming with quirky jokes, nostalgic callbacks and enough charm and wit to do the infamous “Indy” justice. The film is by no means perfect, though long-time fans should have fun with this ‘last hurrah’ for the legendary adventurer.
Harrison Ford is back as Indy and up to his old hijinks in the brand new installment out of Cannes. With the magic of visual effects, the film opens with a startlingly young looking explorer in the middle of his usual old antics, tussling with nemesis Jürgen Voller (Mads Mikkelsen), a former WWII Nazi Scientist. It’s an exciting opening scene with fights atop a moving train and plenty of charm, but we don’t stay here for long. Soon, we jump from the past to present and are introduced to a handful of new characters such as Helena Shaw (Phoebe Waller-Bridge), the now-grown daughter of Indy’s old sidekick Basil Shaw, played by Toby Jones. Trailing alongside Helena is Teddy (Ethann Isidore), a teenage pickpocket and sidekick whose loyalty and allegiance lies with her, aiding Helena in her escapades. With this new cast of characters introduced, pandemonium begins and the adventure is afoot.
Though the adventure afoot unfortunately isn’t quite what it used to be. With lackluster jokes, a number of classically predictable chase scenes and some underdeveloped new characters, the ventures are entertaining for sure, but overwhelmingly average. There’s nothing terribly wrong or disastrous with any aspect of the film, but there’s an old spark that used to exist in the franchise that just isn’t present with this one. A slew of characters embarking on a global chase to locate the ‘Dial of Destiny’ is fun and intriguing enough, but could be more-so. A few risks in the writing of the plot or characters by the film’s four writers could’ve gone a long way in adding something a bit more unique and memorable to this final Indy film, but it commits to what it is well enough.
On a technical note the film has much to boast about. From appealing cinematography by Phedon Papamichael and score by the infamous John Williams, it surely appeases the senses. Nostalgia is the absolute powerhouse that drives this film from the sentimental music to how it’s captured on screen, and is one of its saving graces through and through. A new generation of movie-goers will be able to experience an “Indiana Jones” title on the big screen for the first time, and long time fans should be eager to catch another final theatrical glimpse of their favorite whip-cracking swashbuckler set to the all-too-familiar theme song once more.
The performances are good enough, believable and entertaining, though the standout is assuredly Phoebe Waller-Bridge’s Helena. With her witty quips and well timed humor, she may tap into a bit of her go-to ‘Fleabag’ here and there, but she’s the one that earned most laughs from the audience and seems to fit into the Indy universe with ease. Ford is steady and seasoned, giving a solid final performance and going out on an undeniably emotional though honorable note. Mikkelson as Voller is an intriguing villain and fun addition to the film, but isn’t given much to work with and lacks in screen time and material, which is a shame due to the fact his performance and character held a lot of campy ‘bad guy’ potential.
Though it’s fun to see the seasoned and beloved fedora-adorned explorer back in action, it’s a bit of an unnecessary addition to an already complete franchise. Perhaps overwhelmingly average, Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny isn’t an outright disaster by any means, it checks all the boxes of a good adventure flick, though it certainly lacks the tangible charm of the Spielberg installments. Maybe the franchise should’ve been left as is, but seeing as it wasn’t, this final swan song of a film is fine enough and is sure to strum at least a string of heartwarming nostalgia into even the most cynical or doubtful viewer.
Synopsis: Fifteen year-old Xian goes to live with her father while her mother, a doctor, takes a job in Africa. Soon, she becomes fascinated by her father’s stepdaughter, a swaggering, liberated and slightly melancholic young woman.
The story being told by Zihan Geng and screenwriter Liu Yining in A Song Sung Blue has been seen plenty of times, particularly in the film festival circuit these past few years. And although the array of tropes and cliches might be bothersome for some viewers seeking a different type of journey, the elegance and naturalistic beauty of the central performances by Huang Ziqi and Liang Jing help the film be pretty engaging on an emotional level.
Youth is a fragile state that serves as a learning pattern for life’s multiple (and concurrent) ups and downs. Everyone takes it for granted before they realize later that those were some of the most important and wistful days of their life; those are the days that shape our lives. In random moments, we get glimpses of our past experience and feel a splash of youth flowing through oursoul. The directorial debut from young filmmaker in Zihan Geng, A Song Sung Blue (premiering at the Cannes Film Festival in the Director’s Fortnight sidebar) captures this essence beautifully through a story about two girls struggling to find their place in the world. Unfortunately, her film can be placed onto the sorting hat of wispy coming-of-age dramas – where a summer (and a special person) paves the way for the enlightenment of a teenager – that make the festival rounds all year round.
Set in the early 2010s, A Song Sung Blue follows a shy fifteen-year-old girl named Xian (Zhou Meijun) who lives in the northeast area of Harbin with her divorced mother (Liang Jing). Xian loves being with her mother, although her teenage angst sometimes gets the better of her. However, things will change, at least for the summer, as her mother has accepted a two-month position in Africa so that it can give her better opportunities in the future. Because of this, she is sent to live with her father (Liang Long), who runs a struggling photography studio, for a while. She hasn’t seen him since her parents’ divorce a few years ago. Xian isn’t excited to see him after all this time, asking her mother not to go to Africa so she doesn’t spend the Summer alone. From the moment he appears onscreen, you get the feeling that Xian’s chemistry with him isn’t the same as her mother’s.
There’s a lot of distance and resentment from Xian, as her father wants to connect with her by all means, even introducing her to his Korean-Chinese partner/assistant and pet monkey. The first two days are a bit rough, as the lonesome Xian is forced to have some of her classmates over at the photo studio, her father taking advantage of the situation and charging them for group pictures. She isn’t being noticed by them or by her father. So, Xian heads to the backroom to take a breather. And that’s when she meets the person that will change her life forever: her father’s stepdaughter, the eighteen-year-old Jin Mingmei (Huang Ziqi). Mingmei will be the guiding light to illuminate Xian’s road of self-discovery and desire – she treats her older step-sibling like an idol, a poster of a celebrity on the wall.
It is not only Mingmei’s aspirations of opening a shop and ditching the flight attendant courses she’s taking that make Xian want to win her affection. But also the radiance she transmits through her daily life brightens Xian’s previously lonely life; a gray-hued room pops with color the moment she arrives. Zihan Geng delves into the coming-of-age tropes and cliches through these sisters’ newly-formed relationship, serving some scenes that remind of other (and better) films. We have seen this type of dynamic hundreds of times which is a magnet to these movies because people relate to them. I think the film relies so much on the relatability factor that it fails to expand its story into something of greater narrative weight.
A Song Sung Blue may have a style that reminds of Wong Kar-wai and a blue-hued filter that covers the screen in a hazy lens, shot by a cinematographer (HJY) who seeks out the more grounded side in each frame. But that constant pressure to make audiences feel like they have gone through these same or similar situations holds it back. However, at the same time, this same relationship that is mostly forged by tropes comes through with nuance and beauty, primarily through Huang Ziqi and Liang Jing’s touching performances. An easily identifiable contrast between the two characters – the introverted Mingmei and the extroverted Xian, teenage angst versus the bliss of youth –makes some of the narrative beats quite emotionally engrossing. Mistaking emotions is a crucial aspect of growing up, and Zihan Geng directs these actresses to the point where they reflect this sensation effortlessly.
The rest of the cast doesn’t leave much of an impression since the story revolves around the two leads for the most part. But, there are a few scenes between Xian and her mother that are quite moving, although recognizable. Zihan’s filmmaking skills are admirable, often demonstrating that the issues with her directorial debut are primarily contained in its screenplay and narrative development. While A Song Sung Blue has its fair share of beautiful scenes, the lingering sensation of been-there-done-that haunts the film during its wistful ninety-two-minute runtime.
Synopsis: A young mermaid makes a deal with a sea witch to trade her beautiful voice for human legs so she can discover the world above water and impress a prince.
While the ongoing debate surrounding Disney’s decision to adapt its older animated movies into live-action films continues, it is undeniable that these adaptations persist due to their financial success. The latest addition to this lineup, The Little Mermaid, not only aims to be profitable but also endeavors to capture the essence of the original animated classic while offering a fresh perspective. This recent rendition of the beloved Disney Renaissance tale manages to achieve this goal, although it is not without flaws. The film succeeds in bringing the enchanting story to the big screen, evoking a strong sense of nostalgia for Disney movies of the past. The Little Mermaid stands as one of the finest live-action adaptations released to date, if not the very best.
However, engaging with the film proves challenging from the start. While the breathtaking cinematography captures the mesmerizing and perilous nature of ocean waves, the story loses its momentum thereafter. The absence of an opening musical sequence, omitting both the sailor’s song and the introduction of the sisters, immediately raises concerns about the pacing, which persist throughout. It takes around 15 to 20 minutes before “Part of Your World” finally emerges as the film’s first musical sequence. This peculiar pacing sets the tone for the movie, struggling to strike a balance between providing an enjoyable and entertaining experience while grappling with scenes that feel necessary but uncomfortably protracted.
As one dives into the underwater realm, the captivating visual effects draw viewers into the story. While the film’s promotional campaign may have hinted at a more subdued color palette, the underwater world is surprisingly vibrant and colorful. However, there remains a pseudo-realistic quality that prevents complete immersion. In comparison to James Cameron’s Avatar: The Way of Water, which achieves near photorealism, The Little Mermaid retains a distinct animated quality. At times, it feels as though I am watching CGI recreations of the actors rather than the actors themselves, contributing to occasional clunkiness. The characters’ hair never quite appears natural, and their attempts to simulate swimming seem off, revealing that they are clearly not in water but rather creating the effect in a studio. Nevertheless, the design compensates for these shortcomings. The visually stunning mermaids’ fins appear realistically adapted, as if mermaids truly existed. The extension of scales onto their bodies creates an appearance akin to clothing, offering a unique and distinct look that sets them apart from the shell-bras of the 80s animated film.
A notable addition to the story is the introduction of mermaids possessing a unique and individual “Siren’s Song,” seamlessly integrating with the film’s narrative and aligning with the lore surrounding mermaids. Ariel’s (Halle Bailey) song serves a dual purpose, proving her voice to Ursula (Melissa McCarthy), the sea witch, while encompassing “Part of Your World” with similar melodies. This subtle addition adds significant context to why Ariel ultimately loses her voice. In addition to surrendering other aspects of her mermaid identity, Ariel must also relinquish her captivating Siren allure, including her voice. This added dimension grants her more autonomy, even in the absence of her voice. It is a much-desired inclusion that, coupled with other expanded character traits, grants Ariel greater depth, enhancing the captivation of her story.
Prince Eric (Jonah Hauer-King) also receives substantial additions that greatly enhance his character, transforming him from a somewhat bland yet visually appealing animated counterpart into a more well-rounded persona. While some of these traits effectively contribute to his emotional growth and his relationship with Ariel, others feel lacking and fail to provide meaningful progression for his character or the overall story. Instead, they seem clumsily inserted into the narrative to attempt a more three-dimensional portrayal. Unfortunately, this expansion comes at the cost of other characters such as Flounder and Scuttle, who are reduced to near accessories. Their inclusion becomes almost superfluous, reaching a point where their presence seems unnecessary from the outset.
Among the core characters, Halle Bailey as Ariel and Melissa McCarthy as Ursula truly stand out. Bailey flawlessly embodies the titular character, showcasing her remarkable voice and effortlessly capturing the naivete of the young mermaid who yearns to explore a world she does not perceive as the evil her father warns her about. McCarthy initially struggles to find her rhythm in the early scenes, but once she delves into “Poor Unfortunate Souls,” she completely embraces her performance, becoming the iconic sea witch in a truly captivating manner.
Undoubtedly, the songs are the standout moments of the film, elevating it into a truly enjoyable and entertaining experience. Alongside the heavily marketed “Part of Your World,” the film includes several songs from the original, along with a few additional songs for Ariel, Eric, and Scuttle. “Under the Sea” evokes vibrant visuals reminiscent of the animated musical numbers found in another Disney hit from 1994, “I Just Can’t Wait to Be King” from The Lion King. These songs pay homage to the grand musical style prevalent in Disney films of that era. Ariel’s new song seamlessly blends in with the rest of the soundtrack, fitting as if it were part of the original film. Eric’s song, while pleasing to the ears and visually appealing, feels slightly too modern in style, without necessarily adding a distinct positive or negative impact to the overall film. However, the same cannot be said for Scuttle’s song addition, a rap number clearly penned by Lin-Manuel Miranda, included primarily to showcase the rap skills of Awkwafina as Scuttle and Daveed Diggs as Sebastian. While both actors demonstrate impressive abilities, the song itself becomes grating and easily stands as the weakest aspect of the film, perhaps better off left on the editing floor.
Another minor point of discussion has been the decision to alter some lyrics in “Kiss the Girl.” Personally, I found the alteration to be so slight that I hardly noticed the difference. The change promotes a healthier environment by encouraging the two main characters to kiss, even though one of them cannot verbally express consent. However, it’s worth noting that the original version contains other problematic lyrics that remain unchanged in this adaptation, creating a sense of cognitive dissonance regarding the film’s intended message.
Despite the unevenness resulting from these additions and adaptations, watching The Little Mermaid was still an enjoyable experience. Halle Bailey undeniably shines in the leading role, and her future in the film industry is undoubtedly promising. The songs and story beats evoke a powerful sense of nostalgia, and although I may not actively seek to revisit the film in the near future, I can envision myself casually putting it on in the background for some lighthearted fun. The Little Mermaid successfully brings the beloved Disney classic to life, showcasing captivating visuals, enhanced character development, and memorable performances. While it may not be without its flaws, it stands as one of the finest live-action adaptations released to date, preserving the essence of the original while offering a fresh take on a timeless tale.
I found myself nervous and reaching for my water bottle so much before and during this interview, why exactly I’m not sure because I can tell you that Dan Jinks is so damn chill and a lot of fun to talk to. What I find even more comical for myself is I truly had no reason to be nervous as we’ve spoken before and have mutual friends so to find myself nervous was silly, but in the end worth it. I sat down with the Oscar winning producer (American Beauty, Best Picture, 1999) to discuss Milk on its 15th Anniversary and to look back and discuss everything about his involvement to the awards race of 2008.
Joey Gentile: Dan, thank you so much for joining me today, welcome to InSessionFilm.
Dan Jinks: Thank you so much for having me, it’s been awhile since I had the chance to talk about Milk so thank you for this opportunity.
JG: Of course. So, one of the things I like to do is break the ice with the people I interview with a really fun question, with that said- Dan, if you had the opportunity to go back and revisit any piece of material in film, television, or theater that you’ve produced and create a sequel to see where those characters are at now, what would it be?
DJ: (Laughing) Ya know, that’s a great question. I did a TV series called Pushing Daisies and I always felt that it had more life in it and I never thought we got our full due. There’s been talk of a reboot throughout the years. Ironically, this interview today is being done during the current WGA strike and PD was a show that was affected during the last writers strike. We were off the air for many, many months and when we came back our show just never picked up the momentum or the same audience we had pre-strike. I’m sure Bryan Fuller (creator/writer of Pushing Daisies) would want to take us back into stories unfinished there.
JG: Uh, about Bryan Fuller- cannot wait for Crystal Lake the Friday the 13th series he’s working on, as a huge horror fan here I am so pumped.
DJ: Oh my God, me too. It’ll be great.
JG: So, it’s been 15 years since Milk and as someone who is now 31, I was a sophomore in high school when the movie released and it came out around the time where I came out publicly as bisexual before I fully embraced and accepted myself as a gay man, so this movie has special meaning to me and my acceptance looking back. For you as a producer taking on such an important figure in American gay history who means so much to so many and for certain reasons, how did this project come across your desk?
DJ: It came to me in such an odd route and I’ll tell you that story. So I had known Dustin Lance Black, the writer, since 2000 at an OutFest party that my producing partner Bruce Cohen and I hosted. So Lance and I remained friends and I had heard somewhere that Lance was working somewhere on a script about Harvey Milk and he had attached Gus van Sant to direct. So I call him up to congratulate him and say “hey, I’m so happy for you, amazing news” just assuming there is a producer, because when a director on par of Gus van Sant is attached there’s a producer and Lance said “there’s no producer yet, do you want to read it?” I said “ what are you kidding me?” So I read it that night, called Lance the next morning and then found myself sitting in a room with Lance and Gus. Ironically, I had been such a fan of Gus and had been for years trying to set a meeting for years with him but his agents kept saying “I don’t know” and building a wall between anybody and then I sat down with him and he’s the nicest guy in the world and we got along great and it was a wonderful experience making the movie. It truly was just as simple as hearing a friend had a script and director, calling to congratulate and then I became attached.
JG: You know, something you just said caught my attention just now, and that is you saying his agents were essentially blocking a meeting with him and you. My guy, you’re an Oscar winning producer and you are being denied a meeting? How does that make sense in “Hollywood”?
DJ: It’s a good question and ya know I asked at the time, especially in the wake of American Beauty, this is a town where people get excited when there’s heat on you and there was certainly heat on us as producers and we are also openly gay producers at a time where there weren’t as many openly gay producers and Gus is openly gay so it just made all the sense in the world to meet. I just think it was odd for his agents to truly not be pushing that. I don’t think it was specifically against us, but I think in a general way they were very protective of Gus. In the end, you’d have to ask them because I was indeed surprised (Dan says this with a big grin on his face) we could not get a meeting with him but in the end we became good friends and made the movie.
JG: That is actually the perfect segueway, there was you, Bruce Cohen, Gus, Lance Black, and Elliot Graham (Editor) working on this film, and I’m sure more openly and not openly gay people working on it. It gets going and you have all these gay creatives on this project about a gay icon and you cast Sean Penn in the role of Harvey Milk. Now, I would like to note I myself, Joey Gentile am not one who believes you have to be gay to play gay. I think it actually does more harm because then you’re boxing gay actors into a gay only box. I think you need to cast the right person in the role but see everyone for the role, whether it be gay, straight, trans, any color, unknowns, knowns, get them all in the room and cast from the melting pot. However, we are now in a climate where the idea of gay in gay roles only is pushed heavily so looking back do you regret the casting and how did it happen?
DJ: Here’s the thing, even though it was only 15 years ago it was a VERY different time. The truth is though, we needed a star to get the financing to get that movie made. If we were trying to get that movie made today, (I don’t think we could get a gay actor attached to the lead) the sad thing is I don’t think it could actually be made, I don’t know who that gay actor is who could get us the financing. I want to be very clear that it’s not that I don’t think there aren’t gay actors who could play it but that the movie cost at the time somewhere around $23 million. Even Sean Penn was not enough to get the movie green lit, we had to get that ensemble of Emile Hirsch, Josh Brolin, Diego Luna, James Franco. We needed all of them to get it green lit, it was a hard movie to get financed. It was a movie about a gay politician that even at the time we did it a lot of people living in San Francisco didn’t even know who Harvey Milk was, he was not a well known figure.
There were people who would walk through Harvey Milk Plaza in San Francisco and not even know who he was at that time. Ya know, I have been asked that question a lot and I can be a little defensive about it because we felt we were so lucky to have gotten Sean Penn. I’ll be honest I spent hours and hours after reading that script, going through lists of actors and I came up with 3 actors who I felt was right for the role and could get the movie financed and the fact that one of them actually said yes was a miracle. None of them were gay men, but I’ll tell you something that was really important to me, Gus, Bruce, and Lance is that we cast a number of gay people in the film. We cast them in gay roles and in straight roles, Victor Garber and Denis O’Hare are two examples. We cast the right person for the role but we did cast a lot of gay people for the movie.
JG: I completely get it, and my opinion on the matter doesn’t line up with Twitter these days on gays needed for gay roles, so I was definitely curious to see how that process went for a film like this. A lot of what is said on Twitter needs to be taken with a shot of penicillin because in the end it’s still a business and business decisions are made that the public isn’t aware of, critics, etc. So as someone like myself who knows the ins and outs like you do, it’s always an interesting conversation to be had.
DJ: I’ll add something to it too. There are movies that I think are important movies that aren’t even getting made right now as a result of “how dare you cast a straight actor in a gay role” that as a result, a lot of straight actors don’t want to play gay roles anymore but also because we don’t have enough stars there are stories not being told, movies not being made that would probably like Milk have a lot of gay actors in them outside of a lead and giving them the opportunity to be seen but we don’t have the stars where you need a star in order to get made, and the truth is at times you need a star.
If you’re doing a TV series like Love, Victor where you don’t need a star then absolutely try harder to cast a gay actor in that part, that’s not asking much. But if you’re doing a movie that needs a star there are certain realities that are taken into it. I know of many scripts right now that aren’t being made because we don’t have gay stars, and those few gay stars we do have, you send something to such and such actor and they go “I played this already, I don’t want to do this again”. Then you have people going “well why didn’t you get such and such actor” well the truth is they don’t want to do it or they aren’t a star and there we are back at the beginning of sometimes in this business in order to get made you are required to have a star.
JG: No I get it, trust me I understand. So taking yourself back to the making of the film, is there anything you took from making Milk that maybe you didn’t know at the time?
DJ: The thing about politicians (especially local politicians) is that they use a staff of young people a lot. The kids in their 20’s working for Harvey were now in their 50’s when we were making the film and they are characters in the movie, so we’re telling their story too. They would come by the set every single day, the best known was probably Cleve Jones (played byEmile Hirsch) he was someone who Lance Black relied on a lot while he was writing the script for research and access. In the end it was such an important thing to all of them as well because it was such a big part of their life and that was amazing to learn.
JG: 15 years later, what do you hope people get from the film now?
DJ: One of the things that was so important with Harvey Milk was visibility, “if they know us they are less likely to hate us.” I feel like what is happening now with Trans issues, I have a trans niece that I love very much. I care about her health and safety and happiness and it just kills me that the Republican party, they’re looking for issues that can be headlines and rile up the base as if trans people are in any way hurting or affecting their lives and I think ya know again, it goes back to the more people you know, the more visibility in trans characters in film and television it will make it more normal to the viewer and I think that was something, the visibility of it all was hugely important to Harvey Milk and really important today.
JG: Well said. So moving onto- the movie comes out, the response is very good, critics love it, audiences respond, come Oscar time you get a whopping 8 nominations and end up winning two big ones. As someone who came off of American Beauty where you guys swept that season and won everything under the sun, is it more chill the second time around? Or are you just as nervous going into Oscar night?
DJ: Great question, listen, to go through the AB journey with awards was just an out of body experience. It was something that wasn’t expected and as a lot of people growing up I was the nerdy kid who just wasn’t going to win an Oscar. I mean that just seemed completely out of the realm of possibility and when it happened it was a thrilling, overwhelming, and exciting experience. If it ends up being the only time in my life where I win an Oscar then what a lucky person I am. So to be nominated again, as a producer nominated for the film you are the representative because it’s really the movie that’s nominated, it’s just a thrill.
There was a movie that year called Slumdog Millionaire that did very well, it was having that race to the Oscars that AB had, I called a friend of mine, one of the great Oscar prognosticators Dave Karger and asked him, I said “ does Milk have a chance to win Best Picture?” He very kindly said “ I wouldn’t say it doesn’t have a chance but it would be considered the biggest upset in the history of the Oscars” and I laughed and said “okay, that’s all I needed to know, we don’t really have a chance”. So I went into the evening having fun and feeling so lucky to even be there. I had a great time and didn’t feel the pressure of having to give a speech because I knew that I didn’t have a shot to win. I was thrilled that Lance Black won, and that Sean Penn won and listen, we got 8 nominations for ya know a movie that had a very independent movie feel to it. It happened at a time where that was less likely to happen too because there were only 5 Best Picture nominees too.
JG: Yup, I was gonna say 5, absolutely. Well that was the year that changed everything too. It was the year that caused the rift too because of The Dark Knight and even Wall-E being snubbed for a movie like The Reader. So due to that year is the reason the Academy expanded from 5 to 10 nominees. So after that you saw things like The Kids Are Alright, Winter’s Bone, Her, Philomena getting into Best Picture that wouldn’t have “happened” had it still been only 5.
DJ: Absolutely correct.
JG: I gotta know, where do you keep your Oscar?
DJ: (Smiling and pointing off camera) It’s a little cubby hole in the entry area of my house.
JG: Amazing, love that. All in all, looking back with what you did 15 years ago, are you proud of the film and how it’s aged?
DJ: Oh, I’m very happy with that movie. It was hard in a lot of ways but thrilling in a lot of ways too. I was really happy with many things that could have gone wrong. I remember seeing some miniseries that took place in the 70s beforehand and everything looked so fake from the mustaches on the guys to the tight jeans, it just looked like such a cliche. From our costume designer, a guy named Danny Glicker, to our production designer, a guy named Bill Groom, these people didn’t just research, they researched and researched and researched so to have the accuracy of the most minor details was so damn thrilling.
JG: It’s truly great to see you so cheerful and smiling and talking about your work like you’re a kid in a candy shop. That attitude is so weirdly hard to find now as most people I have talked to look back at their work with ways to change what the final product was, so to see you light up and glee about it, tip my hat to you sir.
DJ: (Laughing) Thank you. I love making movies, I feel so lucky to do what I do and I am happy that I’ve made a few things that I’m hoping have stood the test of time.
JG: You have, truly. Okay, a fun one for you- anyone who I talk to who is an Academy member I love asking this question. As an Academy member, what does it take for a film to get your number one spot on your ballot? And let’s say in the last decade, how often are you getting it “right”?
DJ: See I don’t EVER vote to get it “right,” my vote isn’t ever for what I think is going to win, my vote goes to what I consider the Best Picture, always! In terms of getting it “right” my ballot is always the right one. Ya know, sometimes I’m voting for the winner but often I’m voting for the one that moved me somehow more than the eventual winner did.
JG: That’s amazing to hear and honestly I get it, ya know I look back at this last year for an example and Triangle of Sadness was my favorite movie of the year and I ranked it at 1, until I saw All Quiet on the Western Front and was like wait a minute, nope, that’s it, that’s the best one in the lineup. So even though I rank ToS as my favorite it’s clear for me that AQOTWF was easily the Best Picture but I would vote the same way, it’s not about what is projected to win, it’s about what you think is the best in the lineups.
DJ: Oh, without a doubt. Remember if you’re a voter it’s what you have to do. It’s a different thing if you’re going to someone’s Oscar party and you’re filling out a ballot, then you’re voting on what you actually think is going to win, but for your own ballot you have to vote for what you think is the best.
JG: Nailed it. So Dan, what’s next up for you? What’s on the horizon?
DJ: Well we’re in strike mode in Hollywood, but outside of that it’s all unclear right now. I’ve got a few things set up at studios, a few things I’m trying to package, and a couple of TV things I’m working on. It’s just an odd time due to the strike so there is a lot that cannot be done and as someone who is very much in support of the writers and the WGA I want them to get a fair deal and be resolved as quickly as possible to their benefit. Right now there’s just a huge amount of uncertainty in the business and um, sort of everything I’ve been working on is on pause for the moment.
JG: Oh for sure, pay the writers! Ya know I will be kicking myself in the ass here if I don’t close with this. Fiddler on the Roof, for your consideration- Carol Kane as Yente the Matchmaker, PLEASE make this happen, it has to be done.
DJ: (Laughing) Fiddler on the Roof was a movie I was hoping was going to be made this past year but we got caught in the change of ownership from MGM to Amazon and all that, it’s right now on a slower track. We have a TERRIFIC script from Steve Levinson, Tommy Kail is literally one of the great living directors. It’s just not gonna happen as quickly as I would like it to happen, I am sad to say. But I appreciate your casting thought and will keep her in mind when we get there.
JG: Amazing, amazing, amazing. Dan, thank you so much for taking the time to talk with me today.
Synopsis: When Sebastian tells his old-school Italian immigrant father Salvo that he is going to propose to his all-American girlfriend, Salvo insists on crashing a weekend with her tony parents.
Even if you are a serious cinephile who considers film an art form, you have to be a fan of genre movies. From the drenched digital effects of an action-adventure picture to the ominous murder-mystery thriller, movies are meant to entertain the masses. The same goes for the semi-autobiographical comedy that makes you laugh from your gut, despite its faults. That’s what you have with About My Father, coming from the mind of one of the hottest comedians in the world, Sebastian Maniscalco. This is a comedy in the vein of Meet the Parents and Wedding Crashers that plays into standard family dynamic tropes but happens to be very funny,
Directed by Laura Terruso, About My Father was written by Maniscalco and veteran CBS sitcom writer Austen Earl. The story follows Sebastian, a Hilton hotel manager who is dating Ellie, a delightful artist played by Leslie Bibb. Ellie has a down-to-earth personality and a sparkling smile that lights up the room. They are your classic “opposites attract” type of couple, with Ellie bringing a smile to Sebastian that he didn’t know he had. Quite literally, Ellie has to teach him how to practice and strengthen his facial muscles to smile more consistently.
The couple comes from extraordinarily different backgrounds. Ellie’s family can trace their roots back to the actual Mayflower. Her mother, Tigger (Kim Cattrall), and her father, Bill (David Rasche), are your typical blue-blood yuppies who lament that his father only gave him one hotel to start after he graduated from Harvard. Not to mention her brothers: Lucky (Anders Holms), a champagne socialist, and Doug (Brett Dier), a hippie trained in the art of Tibetan singing bowls, round out an eccentric group.
On the other hand, Sebastian comes from a blue-collar family led by his father, Salvo (Robert De Niro), a stylist who has been building women’s confidence and hair volume for decades. Knowing the value of a dollar, Salvo would always keep his son from ordering appetizers or desserts off the menu. When Christmas came, he would make homemade toys for Sebastian, such as a skateboard (and comments next year, he will make him “one of those Nintendos”). Sebastian needs his grandmother’s ring from Salvo, which he plans to give Ellie as he asks her to marry him. However, his father will only allow it once he meets Ellie’s family at their summer home on the Fourth of July.
The comedy is inspired by Maniscalco’s father, an immigrant from Sicily and an Army veteran who supported his family by being a hairstylist in a working-class neighborhood in Chicago. As a fan of Maniscalco for years, going way back to the days of the 2008 documentary comedy tour Vince Vaughn’s Wild West Comedy Show: 30 Days and 30 Nights – Hollywood to the Heartland, not much has changed since then. The finely groomed and cologne-doused Italian American comedian, with a penchant for class, style, and dry cleaning every piece of clothing down to his boxer shorts, has the same cartoonish delivery that makes for a welcomed juxtaposition on stage, as it does in this film.
About My Father excels when Maniscalco waxes poetically about his life and nostalgically looks back at his upbringing. You’ll also enjoy how the comedian openly disagrees with his father but recognizes the differences in lifestyles with these blue bloods that cannot be ignored. It’s no coincidence that those scenes, particularly when Sebastian and De Niro’s Salvo begin to make jokes at his future in-laws’ expense in private, work because they are straight from the theme of Maniscalco’s “Can you believe this?” stand-up act.
The cast has a nice chemistry together, including the humorous rapport between De Niro and Maniscalco. This is their second film together since The Irishman, where, if you remember, the latter received a bullet to the head from the legendary actor. De Niro has always been comedically gifted in culture clash comedies, but he never plays against type for a reason. While most characters outside the leads are cardboard cutouts from genre comedies, Cattrall stands out the most here as a fire-breathing conservative politician. While some scenes are typically outlandish (such as Sebastian losing his shorts on a Flyboard) and others may elicit eye-rolls (like Salvo using a family mascot for dinner), the scenes are still funny, albeit a bit too long and overplayed at times. The scenes where Sebastian is overtly rude to his father are purely manipulative to play into themes of the comedian coming to his own realization of what family means to him.
Still, you don’t go into About My Father expecting a reinvention of the genre with its lightning-quick running time. It’s a culture clash farce that works because of Maniscalco’s style of comedy and De Niro playing to his long-established comic strengths as a cynical curmudgeon set in his ways. This highly enjoyable movie has an infectious sense of humor and delivers a handful of belly laughs that will put a smile on your face, even as you come to terms with its imperfections.
Stars: Elina Löwensohn, Christa Théret, Julia Riedler
Synopsis: Conan’s life at different stages is shown with a different aesthetic and rhythm from the Sumerian era to the near future.
With his latest picture, She is Conann, French filmmaker Bertrand Mandico gender -flips Robert E. Howard’s creation, Conan the Barbarian, to create a gory and innovative take on the mythic tale. While it may be an endurance test for some, due to the iconoclast’s inclination toward provocation, the brutal film will be a delicious cinematic treat for those willing to embrace its chaotic nature. “I’ll show you barbarism. Let the show commence!”
French filmmaker Bertrand Mandico has such a distinct vision that his films often feel like they are not from this planet. “I capture the onirism and the magical realism”, he has quoted before. His projects’ dreamlike haze and campy nature have such a singular vision that the viewer is left in awe (and quite stunned) of what they have witnessed. As a result, every single frame gets a different reaction from you – confused, baffled, excited, intrigued, grossed out, and (primarily) staggered. Not even Gaspar Noé’s filmography gathers this range of reactions and emotions from the audience. And he tries more than Mandico to provide shock factor. Mandico mixes genres left and right, never sticking to a specific one. His breakout hit, The Wild Boys, is a coming-of-age adventure fantasy that uses surrealism to express its ideas about gender and sexuality. After Blue (Dirty Paradise) is a Dark Crystal-like sci-fi western.
What else is he going to come up with for his next feature? Nobody can guess what route he is taking. For his next piece of work, Mandico takes inspiration from the mythic tale of Conan the Barbarian but with his usual flair and intrigue in telling queer (and eroticized) stories. If you thought we would see an Arnold Schwarzenegger or Jason Momoa-type figure – an extremely buff man with a hairy chest waving his sword around like a beast – as seen in multi-million-dollar Hollywood films, you better think again. This interpretation, titled She is Conann, follows the journey of six female reincarnations of the titular character and her fight against the evil Sanja (Julia Riedler). If you don’t know anything about this French filmmaker, I think you will have difficulty getting into this movie filled with torture, sex, lust, cannibalism, and gore.
A hellhound photographer named Rainer (to be more specific, a dog/human hybrid played by the director’s muse, Elina Löwensohn) guides the audience through narration onto this journey of time and the human soul, seeing the different stages of the warrior’s life. Born at a dark time when people used to believe in demons and wonders, She is Conann begins with a flashback in a Hell-like setting. We see an old lady pondering about her past in the presence of Queen Conann (Françoise Brion playing the elder version of the character) and the aforementioned Rainer. The hellhound has always been by Conann’s side. She confirmed her prophecy of becoming the most “barbaric of barbarians” as a teenager. During that time, Conann (in this segment, played by Claire Duburcq) was enslaved by Sanja and her group of bloodthirsty goons that murdered her family.
After finally escaping the torturous hands of the evil mistress, Conann’s journey begins… and ends… and begins once again because she’s killed by her older self time and time again. Her reincarnations have different paths, ranging from a stunt woman in 90s Brooklyn to falling in love with her enemy. However, all of them contain some amount of brutality, especially when damnation touches her on the shoulder and begins a non-stop massacre of everyone who crosses her path. This episodic structure divides the film into eclectic and visually tantalizing segments that serve little to no purpose in expanding its themes. However, each one truly demonstrates Mandico’s talents as both a provocateur, which deserves some form of props, and as a filmmaker. One aspect that the director has failed to capture since The Wild Boys is trying to blend the imagery with its themes and how one lifts the other.
His last feature, After Blue, had some incredible cinematography and production. But what we saw on screen didn’t develop what he wanted to say. And, to this day, I still don’t know. In She is Conann, that same thing happens. However, since the film is so bonkers and wildly entertaining (on top of that, severely campy), you can forgive many of those problems. Even though there isn’t much to hold onto with the gender roles theme, the macabre romanticism presented is deliciously unique, and its provocation stirring, ending as an endurance for some and a cinematic pleasure for others. Another positive note on Mandico’s films is that they are very vivid and captivating, pulling the viewer into his world of misfit constructions. It feels as if you can reach onto the big screen and touch (and even smell) everything onscreen – feeling the sharpness of Conann’s sword, the fumes of the stunt woman’s car, the blood on everyone’s hands, severed body parts laying on the floor, amongst other things that pop into the film. This wistful underworld, viewed via Nicolas Eveilleau’s lens (often in black and white), is shot in a way that its dreamy haze casts a spell on the viewer. Whether or not you want to be a part of this story, upon entering, there’s no turning back. Mandico’s shock-filled gaze hypnotizes you, and its images will remain in your mind for a long time due to its imaginative madness. The unapologetic strangeness of everything happening will clearly ruffle many feathers, but you can’t take your eyes off it. This sort of effect is rarely found in today’s cinema; less than a handful of filmmakers cause this type of reaction in their audience. That’s a testament to Bertrand Mandico and his pursuit of constantly anomalous MacGuffins. All of his creations have a tactile and eerie feel to them. Some of them leave you in awe because of the beauty behind the madness; most of the time, Mandico gets this reaction when depicting the flora and fauna of his worlds. However, there are others that gross you out in the best way possible. In the case of She is Conann, the gore and sex. Admiring his ambitions, determination for the bizarre, and curation of some of the most disturbing cinematic moments you will see this year (and probably in this decade), She is Conann has all the ingredients to become an arthouse cult classic; I hope this man continues to make films for an extended period of time.
Stars: Laura Ambler, Samuel Bottomley, Daisy Jelley
Synopsis: Three British teenage girls go on a rites-of-passage holiday – drinking, clubbing and hooking up, in what should be the best summer of their lives.
The Cannes Film Festival has just found its first surprise hit in Un Certain Regard selection How to Have Sex, which is much more than an exceptional directorial debut from London-based cinematographer-turned-filmmaker Molly Manning Walker and a showcase of Mia McKenna-Bruce’s acting talents. This is predominantly an evocative conversation starter. It is occasionally difficult to watch due to the unsentimental glimpse at the female experience, but it is so rewarding once it reaches its closing moments.
Most private schools have a post-graduation/exam group holiday that serves as a rite of passage for thousands of teenagers worldwide. In Puerto Rico, numerous teenagers who have recently graduated from high school make a trip to the Dominican Republic (Punta Cana) or Mexico (Cancun) to celebrate their “years of hard work” (or slacking off) – serving as a communal last hurrah, as everybody is heading their separate ways after the summer – by staying at a slightly fancy hotel with a pool, binge-drinking cheap liquor to create a numbing effect, and listening to some reggaeton at the nearby bars. The songs of Ozuna, Anuel AA, Bryant Myers, Almighty, and Bad Bunny (before his rise to being a megastar) were blasting out of the speakers at all moments, creating a sense of camaraderie as everyone was singing them in harmony like a choir. However, there are more than a handful of negative aspects.
These holidays can be seen as contentious, and I agree. After attending the aforementioned trip myself a few years ago and reevaluating it later, you notice these groups’ lack of respect and lousy behavior when traveling to foreign places with a beer in one hand and a rum coke in the other. Sure, some good moments may arise from this six-day expedition, as you get to have fun with your classmates (potentially) one last time before heading to college – playing soccer while tipsy, the late-night pool session where we talk about our respective futures, meeting new people from other nearby schools, etc. But, there’s the potential for people’s worst tendencies to pop up; brutish actions caused by drunken and addled teens cause the vacation to feel extremely exhausting and less enjoyable the more time you stay. It is an endurance test that we need to experience to see how truly awful those trips actually are.
In the U.K., there’s a similar holiday; every summer, in the wake of GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education), sun-seeking teens go to Malia, a town in Crete, Greece, for a couple of days in pursuit of booze-addled ventures to let go of the stress induced by assignments, tests, essays, and the drama that awaits them back home. And London-based cinematographer-turned-filmmaker Molly Manning Walker brilliantly turns that summer holiday into an endurance test for three sixteen-year-old friends while they await their academic qualification results in How to Have Sex, which is playing in the Un Certain Regard section of this year’s Cannes Film Festival. Don’t come into this film wanting something similar to Harmony Korine’s lousy neon-hued party of a movie, Spring Breakers, because Manning Walker has much more to offer. She delivers a coming-of-age story without the cliches and the usual safety net of schmaltzy sentimentality attached to it, opting for a more realistic view of the female experience during those types of situations.
How to Have Sex begins with the central trio of Tara (Mia McKenna-Bruce), Skye (Lara Peake), and Em (Enva Lewis) preparing to have a thrilling and adventurous four days in the hot and hectic town of Malia. The nightclubs over there offer captivating promotions of cheap booze to make you walk through their doors. They are ready to hit the dance floor, take a dip in the pool, and hopefully conquer some boys and lose their virginity. These initial moments have Molly Manning-Walker showing the girls in very high spirits to embrace the party life – singing, dancing, drunkenly shouting (Best Holiday Ever!) – with occasional moments having them falling down (and puking) just to rise up again and hit some moves. Tara, Skye, and Em have formed a closely-knit pact to enjoy this party paradise before they go their separate ways. Well, at least for Em, that’s the case; Tara and Skye say their future is less certain than that of their friend.
This is the last hurrah, a trip that might close out their chapter together. Their room overlooking a resort hotel’s pool, where day and nightlife feel like two very different beasts, paves the way for an array of pulsing misadventures, where the intricacies of teenage friendships are in full realistic display. The wear-and-tear of the city’s vodka-smelling haze affects everyone onscreen, making them think about their actions once the starlit skies turn blue. All of this is demonstrated through the facial expressions and chemistry of the leading trio, but mainly Mia KcKenna-Bruce is the one who stands out, transmitting her swindling emotions of excitement and loneliness through a multifaceted glance that breaks your heart. The story later develops when the girls see a group of hungover men in the flat next door: the friendly and brash but shy Badger (Shaun Thomas) and the insensitive Paddy (Samuel Bottomley).
The former gets a sense of Tara’s swindling emotions, noticing the loneliness and desperation; meanwhile, the latter is inconsiderate and discourteous. The manipulative and constantly-negging Paddy is the one who manages to escort her away from the neon-lit club onto the beach, where the terms of the events that transpire there are concerningly ambiguous – Manning-Walker detailing some of the realistic horrors of what can occur during those group holidays. The film relies on Mia McKenna-Bruce’s acting chops, as her reactions to what she endured are quite complex, and Manning-Walker’s authentic grasp on the subject matter and story during the latter half of How to Have Sex. Tara is still a teenager who wants to have fun. However, McKenna-Bruce adds some underlying pain to her character; her portrayal of the character has a double-sided feature where each look has equal amounts of elation and restraint.
As Tara’s situation with Paddy grows, you notice how the film’s title has multiple meanings; the inner negotiation of post-sex ponderings causes her to think if she wants to forget it all or go along with her day. But, in the grand scheme of things, these characters, even though these last four days were brutal in multiple senses, they emerge stronger than they were before. We have seen the story Manning-Walker wants to tell before a couple of times throughout the years. Yet, not with such a keen eye for details in its gender and sexual politics, as well as its characters. How to Have Sex has a strong identity and sense of importance that might cause audiences from various age groups to gather around and start a conversation about similar events, whether you have gone on a similar holiday or not. This is definitely one of the most surprising and best films I have seen at the Cannes Film Festival so far.
Writers: Vincent Barre, Pierre Creton, and Mathilde Girard
Stars: Mathieu Amalric, Pierre Barray, Vincent Barre
Synopsis: Pierre-Joseph is 16 years old when he joins a training center to become a gardener. There he meets Françoise Brown, the director, Alberto, his botany teacher, and Adrien, his employer, all of whom are decisive in his apprenticeship and the discovery of his sexuality. 40 years later, Kutta, Françoise Brown’s adopted child, whom he has always heard about, arrives. But Kutta, who has become the owner of the strange castle of Antiville, seems to be looking for something more than a simple gardener.
Pierre Creton makes some questionable directorial and narrative decisions, such as over-reliance on narration, slow pacing, and over-eroticized storylines, that test the audience’s patience in his latest work, A Prince (Un Prince) – a beautifully shot, albeit leaden and poetic-to-a-fault, picture about the vaporous passionate embraces of a botanist’s sexual awakening.
The Cannes Film Festival sidebar Directors’ Fortnight (or Quinzaine des réalisateurs) contains some of the most interesting, stylistically engrossing pictures in the whole festival. Sure, most of the big names are competing to win the holy grail that is the Palme d’Or. But, there are awe-inspiring talents in said selection, Pierre Creton being one of them. While simultaneously working as a farmer in Caux for over the past twenty years (serving as a beekeeper, cow herder, and even milk quality controller), the French filmmaker has been inspired by his plentiful positions in the agricultural world to curate his fascination for cinema. As a result, Creton forges a relationship with the grounds he resides in to craft his work and expand on the bond between humanity and nature, relating them to desires, passions, and death. It is fascinating how Creaton has integrated agriculture with filmmaking; I haven’t seen someone do it in that fashion before.
His latest post is that of a gardener, requiring patience, keen-eyed observations of the landscapes, and hope. And as Creton has done in the past, his latest passion is forged into his next feature-length film uniquely – titled A Prince (Un Prince). Most recently, we saw Paul Schrader using the trade of gardening in the third installment of his “Man in a Room” (First Reformed, The Card Counter) series, Master Gardener. However, Schrader uses the perseverance and silence of the character’s precision in his craft to cover the dark past that keeps haunting him. Creaton’s film isn’t near to being like Schrader’s. Instead, he wants to focus on how the beauty of nature paves the way for a young botanist’s sexual awakening. While all of this sounds quite intriguing and serves potential for a poetic endeavor of passion and desire, it ends up as a slog and a half.
A handful of beautiful static shots introduce A Prince, as the echoes of the flowing wind sway the viewer into the director’s story of fiery embrace. One of the many narrators (this time, Françoise Lebrun) in the film begins to tell the story of a man named Kuttar. And by how he’s being described, Kuttar seems to be of great importance. The first detail we are given about Kuttar is that he was a delicate and beautiful child – citing that he never complained, albeit while admitting that she never listened to him. Next, the narrator switches topics and begins to talk about her personal life, confusing the audience, not knowing how to contextualize what she’s saying with what we are being shown onscreen. A few minutes later, another narrator arrives. Similar to what we heard before, he also deems Kuttar as a significant figure in his life. But, things begin to take a weird turn when the story we see onscreen doesn’t match the one we hear through the various narrators’ voices.
The tale depicted via image centers around Pierre-Joseph (Antoine Pirotte), a sixteen-year-old who has entered a training center to become a gardener. In this center, he meets a variety of people that will become a pivotal part of not only his apprenticeship but also his sexual awakening – the center’s director Françoise Brown (Manon Schaap), his botany teacher Alberto (Vincent Barré), and his employer Adrien (Pierre Barray). All of this is seen through highly confusing scenarios with some sketchy progress in the main character’s exploration of passion and affinity. You never know what exactly is going on. And you don’t really care to understand it all because nothing in the film is interesting. This eighty-two-minute picture begins to frustrate the viewer due to its unnecessarily poetic nature and over-reliance on a voice guiding you at all times. Its well-choreographed static shots, combined with the soothing background noises of nature, begin to induce a sleep-inducing effect onto the viewer. You notice the care and thought put into A Prince by the director, alongside his team of screenwriters. It definitely feels far more personal than his previous features, Va, Toto! (2017) and A Beautiful Summer (2019). The cinematography by Antoine Pirotte, which is easily the best facet here, is also full of life, breathing some fresh air onto the green landscapes of this erotic fairy tale – even adding some surrealistic imagery to the movie’s latter half. Nevertheless, it never reaches a stable point where one has an interest outside of what beautiful landscape we will see next. It often feels more like an art installation than a full-length feature. From one beautiful moving image to the next, the viewer never knows its context. Pierre Creton has shown us before that he is a very skillful director by using the healing factors of nature to fuel the fire of his cinematic prowess. It just seems that whatever he was trying to concoct in A Prince wasn’t polished enough to see the light of day.
Synopsis: It begins at a river in the south of Chile where fish are dying due to pollution from a nearby factory. Amid their floating bodies, long-deceased Magdalena bubbles up to the surface gasping for air, bringing with her old wounds and a wave of family secrets.
One woman emerges from a river and wanders around a Chilean town. She has a strange aura and everything around her starts malfunctioning, but she is too enamored with what she sees to register that she should not be there. When her elderly husband sees her from across the room – as the way she was when she died years ago – havoc ensues and the drama at the center of The Cow Who Sang a Song into the Future starts.
The film, the debut of Chilean filmmaker Francisca Alegría, is hard to define, mixing a family drama marked by unsaid secrets, resentments, and fears, with an environmental message, flavored by singing cows (giving honor to its inventive title) and passionate dances that convey things that cannot be said. While it is difficult to label the film, it is easy to admire its singularity and abstraction.
The Cow Who Sang a Song into the Future starts with the return of Magdalena (Mia Maestro) from the dead, resurfacing years after her passing from a contaminated lake that has killed hundreds of fish. Her appearance brings a crisis in her now dysfunctional family. After this surreal event, and more concerned about her father’s health than her mother’s return, Cecilia (Leonor Varela), a successful doctor, comes back home accompanied by her two children, including her trans daughter, with whom she has a complicated relationship.
The reunion in the family home means an encounter with past resentments and unknown truths that only become more unbearable as Magdalena goes back to her familiar environment, more with curiosity and innocence than any sense of duty to her family. She is too engrossed in her own rediscovery of life to pay too much attention to the emotional turmoil she is creating on those closer to her that continued living with anger years ago.
Alegría, putting together multiple themes inside her surreal story, is not too interested in offering explanations or clear answers to her storylines. Instead, the movie advances within an aura of mystery, unresolved feelings, and uncertainty. No one really knows what is going on, but they still carry on trying to make sense of the present, let go of the past and find peace for the future. In this regard, the film unmasks the complexity of family secrets, long-gone memories that time has made blurry, and conflicted feelings that judge harshly those who are absent and mercifully those who “stayed.” In this weird and ethereal fable, the Latin American reality of marital issues and family ambiguity are painfully exposed, allowing for an emotional climax that is illustrated with hard-earned understanding and new opportunities with the young generations. Nevertheless, to get here the journey is complex, illustrated aptly by a script that is patient and caring with its flawed characters. The story is filled with emotional baggage, but it is ethereal in its offering of conclusions.
The film is a mix of contrasts: it is about the environment and its protection, but it is also about family trauma and its intimacy. It focuses on one family, but it shows a survival issue as universal as possible. It is about the past, but it focuses on the future. Its approach on family and conflict is traditional, but the struggles it addresses – environmentalism, identity and trans liberation – define our modern society. It has too many things going on, but even with its surrealism, it conveys the massive burden that shapes the existence of any person in today’s world with their multiple identities, struggles and tribulations.
At the center of the story, both Mia Maestro and Leonor Varela give heart-breaking and contrasting performances. The first, ghostly and out worldly, conveys everything with her eyes, mouth, and body, never using her voice, but acting as a saving figure who arrives when it is crucial. The second, taciturn and cold, goes through a whole transformation presented humbly in Varela’s eyes and demeanor.
The Cow Who Sang a Song into the Future relies on abstraction and undefined ideas to convey its message. While a family drama lives at its heart, newcomer filmmaker Francisca Alegría is skilled enough to go beyond this intimacy and offer a message of environmentalism, acceptance, and curiosity for the wonders of this planet.
Synopsis: A sculptor preparing to open a new show tries to work amidst the daily dramas of family and friends.
Watching a Kelly Reichardt film is a refreshing experience purely based on her minimalist style. While her last film, the “udderly” entertaining First Cow, focused on working-class characters, dreary skies, and a rusting setting, her latest film focuses on blue-collar academics and artists working to find their voice and make their mark on the world. Many will find her style a slow churn, but watching a Reichardt film is like leaving the city for the country on a quick holiday. In a world filled with bombastic movie franchises coming out this month, like Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 and Fast Ten, her film Showing Up’s relaxed pace is a big breath of fresh air that’s good for the soul.
Reichardt co-wrote the script, along with long-time collaborator Jonathan Raymond, and it is filled with neurotic characters but avoids clichés by stripping down the neurosis and internalizing anxiety and depression instead of having every character wear them on their sleeves. Those characters include Lizzy (Michelle Williams), a sculptor embarking on a career-defining exhibition of her work but can’t take a hot shower because her landlord Jo (Hong Chau), isn’t able to afford to fix the water heater. Her manic-depressive brother Sean (Joe Magaro) goes months without talking to his family. Her divorced parents (Maryann Plunkett and Judd Hirsch) bicker whenever they are in the same room together.
The performances are lovely and filled with Reichardt disciples. This is Michelle Williams’ fourth film with the director, after working on Meek’s Cutoff, Wendy and Lucy, and Certain Women. The great actress takes over a character’s persona so well that they hide in plain sight. That’s what Williams does here; she is so unrecognizable even though she’s on the screen before you because she fully and thoroughly inhabits a quietly suffering character. There are very few actors in the world who can immerse themselves that inhabit a role like Williams. I’d bet the average film fan wouldn’t be able to recognize her.
The same goes for Hong Chau, who has had quite a year with an Oscar nomination for The Whale and being cast in the uber-popular Netflix series, The Night Agent. No matter the material, There’s no role she doesn’t immerse herself in. Here, you notice her character’s relaxed and carefree demeanor, which serves as an antonym to Lizzy and gets under your skin. Mind you, not because of any intense dislike, but because she can live her life without regret, something that Lizzy cannot. The always terrific Magaro, the star of First Cow, is relegated to a glorified cameo but is compelling here as the family outcast. Magaro is an outstanding performer who stands out in any role, regardless of its size. The handful of scenes shows how short the distance can be between true creative genius and major mental health disorders.
You may be surprised that this film is labeled as a comedy because it lacks laughs, and the movie will be more challenging than most for audiences to digest. However, Showing Up is an understated drama about healing. Most artists have tortured souls for one reason or another, and you’ll find glimpses of that in the characters. A subplot of Lizzy and Jo tending to a pigeon’s health serves as a metaphor for what is happening around the main character. Reichardt aims to examine how solemn or eccentric artists self-soothe through their work and the world around them. By caring for someone or something else, Lizzy learns to treat herself with love and compassion in order to heal.
Writers: Guy Ritchie, Ivan Atkinson, and Marn Davies
Stars: Jake Gyllenhaal, Dar Salim, Sean Sagar
Synopsis: During the war in Afghanistan, a local interpreter risks his own life to carry an injured sergeant across miles of grueling terrain.
The United States left over seven billion dollars in military equipment when they withdrew from Afghanistan, but the price of leaving seventy-eight thousand Afghan allies is incalculable. Most of these were interpreters and were promised visas for themselves and their families after completing their mission. Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant is given a proper big studio treatment but once again tells the story through the lens of a white savior character instead of the most interesting subject of the tale.
Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant tells the story of Master Sgt. John Kinley (Jake Gyllenhaal) who leads an elite unit looking for Afghan insurgents. Kinley is an officer who has to put their trust not only in their local interpreter’s translation but also in the knowledge of the communities in the surrounding areas. Their newest interpreter goes by the name of Ahmed (Dar Salim), who used to be a mechanic before the war. He proves his worth to Kinley by sniffing out an ambush early on. Ahmed has reason to so wary of spies from the Taliban – his son was murdered by the predominantly Pashtun, Islamic fundamentalist group.
After watching the film, you will realize the trailer gives away most of the movie, so there are no real surprises. Guy Ritchie co-wrote the film with Wrath of Man and Operation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre scribes Ivan Atkinson and Marn Davies. The second act primarily deals with what you already know — Ahmed carried Kinley safely through rough terrain littered with the Taliban. The film is not based on a true story but is inspired by the broad idea of the sacrifices the brave local interpreters made.
Guy Ritchie’s film may be his most mainstream to date, and I’ll admit the first two acts are very suspenseful and even exciting. That includes the film’s first big gun battle, where Kinley and company stumble upon an insurgent base filled with ammunition and even an area to torture hostages while taping them. Another scene shows how reliant the U.S. Army is on these men, in which one of their translators intentionally misleads them. These set pieces are extraordinarily well-done, brutal, and eye-opening to the everyday dangers of patrolling during Operation Enduring Freedom.
You’ll enjoy the performances from Gyllenhaal and especially the gravitas Dar Salim brings to the role here. There’s a genuine visceral feeling when Salim’s Ahmed carries Gyllenhaal’s Kinley to safety. There is a tension-filled grip that holds the viewer’s attention and will hardly let go. However, the film stumbles in its third act when you get the white survivor’s guilt, which seems a bit pie-in-the-sky. Kinley goes in alone to bring back the man who saved his life, who has been waiting for approval while hiding from the Taliban, who have Ahmed on their most wanted list. The final scenes, which involve The Boys’ Antony Starr being paid to help with the rescue, bring one too many overwrought action scenes that feel repetitive rather than building any additional exhilarating action.
And that’s a significant issue with Guy Ritchie’s The Covenant. The final act would have made the film work so much better if it dealt with Ahmed’s struggle to survive rather than Kinley’s guilt and depression of leaving one man behind. Besides playing into the white savior trope, the film plays it too safe by being too conventional, which is commonplace in most action-adventure films. Sure, it’s inspired by current events where wounds are still exposed, but that rescue effort hinders Ritchie’s film from being great.
For a better film, please check out the far superior and the haunting nature of Matthew Heineman’s documentary Retrograde, a powerful film in scope and examines themes from a lens from the men who lived it.
The 76th annual Cannes Film Festival is back and that means a close eye on what big films are coming out and what winners will emerge for Oscar contention. Now, I am not going to play that game of predicting the Oscar so early and don’t think about it until October at the earliest. But, it was in October that last year’s Palme d’Or winner Triangle Of Sadness was hitting the festival circuit en route to three Oscar nominations including Best Picture. Elvis and Top Gun: Maverick were both major out-of-competition screenings there where they received a rousing standing ovation. The head of the jury this year is Sadness director Ruben Ostlund with actors Paul Dano and Brie Larson also part of the jury.
While not all of the films will be known or expected, the directors attached will catch the attention of everyone who attends. Wes Anderson is back with 1950s-era sci-fi comedy Astroid City, Johnny Depp stars in the opening film of the festival, Jeanne du Barry, Finnish director Aki Kaurismaki comes out of retirement with Fallen Leaves, and previous Palme d’Or winner Hirokazu Kore-eda, one year after returning with Broker, is back again with Monster. Being that it is Cannes, you are either loved or booed to death by the audience. Here are some of the more anticipated films to play at this year’s festival.
Killers Of The Flower Moon (USA)
Martin Scorsese is heading back to Cannes to play one of his films for the first time in four decades. It will be out-of-competition, but his long-awaited 3+ hour true crime drama starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Robert DeNiro, Jesse Plemmons, and Brendan Fraser is a must-see with the weight of Apple behind it. Set in the 1920s, one of the first major FBI cases looked over a series of murders in Oklahoma of the Osage Nation led by a ruthless cattleman who wants to buy up all the land and claim the oil underneath. Power, greed, racism, and the pursuit of justice all rolled up in one explosive setting.
May December (USA)
In competition again is Todd Haynes with his romantic drama starring Natalie Portman and Julianne Moore about an actress who comes to learn about a real-life woman who she will portray in a film. The woman married a teenager twenty years younger than her, which became a scandal, and now in a crucial moment in their lives, the family finds themselves challenged to deal with their past. Notably, Haynes’ main cinematographer, Ed Lachmann, is not on this film as he was recovering from an injury, so Kelly Recihardt’s main cameraman, Christopher Blauvelt, fills in as DP here.
Occupied City (UK)
While he is busy on his next narrative feature, Blitz, Steve McQueen arrives with a special presentation of this documentary about Amsterdam under Nazi occupation. The film is based on the book written by his wife, Bianca Stigter, and the couple lives in Amsterdam. Most films of the period have consistently looked into France, Germany, Italy, the UK, Poland, and the Soviet Union. Very few films have actually gone to other nations victimized by Nazis; not much about Norway, Denmark, Luxembourg, or other nations affected by the occupation.
Strange Way Of Life (Spain)
After his opening English short The Human Voice with Tilda Swinton, Pedro Almodóvarfollows it up with his own gay Western featuring Ethan Hawke and Pedro Pascal. For a moment, he was connected to direct Brokeback Mountain in 2005; I can only imagine how that would’ve gone, even though Ang Lee’s film is a masterpiece. In this story, Almodóvarshows two friends who reunite after many years away and reminisce about their past. Already, he’s planning his first English full-length feature and this is just another step forward to seeing it happen.
The Zone Of Interest (UK/Polish)
Writer/director Jonathan Glazer has only made four films in a span of twenty-three years, first with his acclaimed debut Sexy Beast (2000), then his reincarnation drama Birth (2004), and then his mysterious sci-fi drama Under The Skin (2013). Ten years later, he is finally back with this WWII drama starring Sandra Huller and Christian Friedel about a Nazi officer in Auschwitz’s concentration camp who becomes infatuated with the wife of his superior, the camp commandant. A24, who also has the rights to Occupation City, is behind the film, and while his last film didn’t do well at the box office, if Zone is good, Glazer could be rewarded and A24 can cash on Glazer’s consistent strength of work.
Synopsis: Follows a dominatrix and Hal, her wealthy client, and the disaster that ensues when Hal tries to end their relationship.
There’s an interesting dynamic at play in Zachary Wigon’s Sanctuary. The film serves as a chamber piece for the relationship between Hal Porterfield (Christopher Abbott) and Rebecca Marin (Margaret Qualley). What begins as a seemingly standard legal procedure between the two morphs into something much more playful, the very root of the film itself. Rebecca is a dominatrix, and Hal and her developed quite a rapport as he began stepping into the massive shoes of his recently deceased father, a hotel magnate. As Hal’s innermost feelings become revealed via his submissive relationship to Rebecca, the power dynamics at play become the very crux of the film. As Rebecca tells Hal early on in the film, what her clients need “isn’t physical… it’s mental.” In a film limited both by its runtime and singular location, Wigon and screenwriter Micah Bloomberg are able to dive into a bevy of ideas ranging from tongue-in-cheek playfulness to interesting social commentary.
None of Sanctuary could work without its two lead and (essentially sole) performers, Qualley and Abbott. The push-and-pull between them is electrifying on screen, and as their relationship twists and develops over time, it becomes clear just how great it must feel for an actor to take on a film such as this. Due to its isolated nature, a chamber piece will live or die by how invested the audience is in its characters. So, as we see Qualley committedly dive into a performance within a performance, it’s no shock why she’s becoming such a well-known figure on the big screen. In an early conversation with Wigon prior to accepting the role, she said the characters “reminded her a little bit of jazz.” Sanctuary has a plethora of moments that will leave the audience pondering over what exactly is happening, not out of confusion, but out of fascination. Motivations appear to change in the blink of an eye, and these moments serve as a reminder that some people are just fragile shells waiting to be cracked open and examined psychologically.
Take Hal for example. When explaining the character, Bloomberg said, “his entire life is a performance,” but only came upon this thought after Abbott took on the role. Upon first meeting Hal, he cockily maneuvers through legal hoops with drink in hand. He appears to be more than well-off, but very quickly, the facade falls apart. Rebecca succinctly points out that he has no idea what he wants. Hal is revealed to be nothing but another sad, rich man. Through repeatedly booking sessions with Rebecca, he sees his spending as a way to give into his insecurities in a way that feels rewarding rather than just letting them win. But seeing the push and pull between Hal and Rebecca is wickedly twisted and deviously fun. Also, on a purely cinematic level, Sanctuary is incredibly well-structured and visually creative. At key moments in the film, colorful interstitials break up the action in a way that feels reminiscent of Punch-Drunk Love. After all, both films feature broken men hoping to pick up the pieces of their lives and the relationships around them.
If the adoration of Succession can tell us anything about what audiences enjoy, when it comes to flawed yet compelling characters, with a dash of business jargon peppered throughout, it will be a hit. There’s something fascinating about taking seemingly complex businesses and funneling them into the key figures at the top of the heap. As the cast and crew of Sanctuary examine every inch of its own characters, warts and all, it leans into the notion of being able to accept everything about oneself. There’s the age-old adage present of never settling for something less than your potential calls for. Yet there’s also a very refreshing angle within Sanctuary regarding the idea of knowing what is best for oneself, even if that may seem lesser in the eyes of some around us. For a film that could easily fall into some rocky territory fairly quickly, Sanctuary is able to bring its viewer on a wild ride that will leave you with a devilish smile until the very end.
Synopsis: Follows the new journey of four best friends as they take their book club to Italy for the fun girls trip they never had.
2018’s Book Club was a pleasant surprise, but it worked because of the chemistry between its four leads. It was also very funny and delivered on the insane premise of four old ladies whose lives drastically change after they read Fifty Shades of Grey. Regardless, no one asked for a sequel, but it’s here anyways, and…it’s not very good. The truth of the matter is Book Club: The Next Chapter has virtually nothing of interest to say and is nomore than a series of unfunny situations that drag on for far too long as our lead characters, Diane (Diane Keaton), Vivian (Jane Fonda), Sharon (Candice Bergen) and Carol (Mary Steenburgen) go to Italy to celebrate Vivian’s engagement to Arthur (Don Johnson), after they rekindled their old love in the first film.
This will lead them to a series of unfunny platitudes, à la 80 for Brady. However, unlike that movie, which put its stars in plenty of funny situations, Book Club: The Next Chapter has little to offer. Director Bill Holderman and cinematographer Andrew Dunn forego the cinematic style of the last film and decide to shoot it in 1.85:1, giving it a glossy Hallmark look. Dunn’s last credit was for Jim Strouse’s Love Again, which was as Hallmark as it got. The shrill, string-heavy score from Tom Howe also doesn’t help. However, it accompanies most of the flat performances from its leads, which was the main reason why the first one worked in the first place.
I feel people underappreciate how funny Diane Keaton can be, and she certainly is the highlight of this film, once again. Keaton and Steenburgen share the funniest situations in the movie, and their comedic timing is spot-on. The cucina scene was the funniest part of the trailer and is even funnier in context. They seem like the two are actively having fun with the material, even if it is as uninspired as it may come and much less funnythan the first. As for Bergen and Fonda, they’re unfortunately not up to the same level as Keaton and Steenburgen. It is a shame, especially for Bergen, who was a significant highlight of the first movie, juggling between her stoic presence as a Federal Judge while also trying to appear more “hip” (as they say) around someone like George (Richard Dreyfuss) or Derek (Wallace Shawn).
Holderman seems to only give Bergen lines about her being old, which she consistently repeats for the entire runtime. If you liked the “I like cities that are falling apart more than I am” line because “haha, she’s old! Get it???,” you’ll probably like the movie because that’s the entire basis of its humor. I did enjoy her on-screen chemistry with Hugh Quarshie, who plays a philosopher whom the girls meet in Venice, and Giancarlo Giannini’s police officer, who recurrently appears and has a love-hate relationship with Sharon. Those elements were fun to watch, but they’re overshadowed by long, drawn-out scenes where our leads consistently “tempt fate” by living a successive series of one unfortunate event after the next. At some point, the schtick becomes tiresome because there’s no flow in how everything goes wrong…and then goes right…and goes wrong again.
The real kicker is the final scene, which I won’t spoil, which never seems to end. None of the supporting counterparts, played by Andy Garcia, Craig T. Nelson, and Johnson, have anything to do throughout the runtime (apart from an extremely painful scene in which Nelson’s Bruce cooks Bacon in secret while Carol is in Italy after he suffers a heart attack during COVID-19. This is apparently a key plot point that goes absolutely nowhere), so they cram them all into one very long and extremely dull scene, painful for everyone involved, even Keaton and Steenburgen who can’t seem to hold their own.
The result is a rather dull and monotonous affair that shouldn’t have been made. The first movie was such a fun time, with a great framing device, that all four leads could’ve reunited for something completely different. Instead, they decide to reunite for a COVID-era movie that is neither funny, nor watchable. Some will find light enjoyment in it, but it’s nowhere near as good as the first movie. At the end of the day, you will be in no hurry to finish Book Club: The Next Chapter and will probably want to put it down many times.
When I was a child, I watched reruns of The Pink Panther cartoons that ran from 1969 to 1980. No dialogue, just the titular character doing various hijinks like a silent movie, but with sound effects. That was preferable to the short-lived 90s version in which the Panther had a voice. The cartoon came from the opening and closing credits of the live-action movies where, when I was about 12, I learned the name wasn’t about an actual animated animal. In fact, the Pink Panther refers to a pink diamond that, according to legend, if held up to the light from a certain angle, the figure of a panther can be seen. It is an unintentional flaw, yet it makes the diamond more pristine and worth stealing.
The leader of this search is the bumbling French detective Inspector Clouseau, played famously by the comic legend, Peter Sellers. It came at the height of his fame, in between his performances in Lolita and Dr. Strangelove, both directed by Stanley Kubrick. Originally, the role was written for David Niven, who then elected to play the thief, Sir Charles Lytton, in the first film. Peter Ustinov then committed to the part, but after dropping out, Sellers was cast. Fascinating though was the fact that Blake Edwards, fresh from his acclaim directing Breakfast At Tiffany’s and Days Of Wine And Roses, did not initially write it to be a slapstick comedy or a major franchise.
Edwards was an actor-turned-writer/director who later married Julie Andrews. He was influenced by silent films and the comedies of Buster Keaton, Charlie Chaplin, and Harold Lloyd and his style of directing would use these characteristics. Under Ustinov, Clouseau would’ve been a straightforward detective who gets caught up in misunderstandings, but Sellers’ love for the same films as Edwards allowed for improvisation that made Clouseau a buffoon of a detective. David Niven received top billing as the lead character, but it was Sellers who were a consistent scene-stealer and made The Pink Panther a hit and United Artists commissioned a sequel immediately.
The films in the Edwards/Sellers combo were all scored by longtime collaborator Henry Mancini, whose theme to the movie and series made it synonymous with the cartoon character. The slow jazz brooding to the first tunes of the saxophone gives off this trance which lures you in before a bang involving the rest of the horn section rises. Jazz is a common genre of music in detective mystery films from the 1950s and 1960s, being used for the serious and light-hearted tones of the film. Mancini’s use of tempo allowed the animators to draw their pink panther’s movements to it with the opening and closing credits.
David DePatie and Friz Freleng created the character as this sneaky, smart creature who toys with the cartoon version of Clouseau who goes on the trail yet can’t see the panther, even if it stands in front of him. DePatie and Freleng would make an animated short, The Pink Think, and win an Oscar for it in 1964. They got a second nomination two years later for The Pink Blueprint. For later feature films, the actions of the pink panther and Clouseau would be exaggerated in satirizing other films and imposing the cartoon panther in the live-action final scene. It is this cartoon that burns in my mind foremost and which is what is universally recognized than the name Inspector Clouseau.
A Shot In The Dark, the sequel, also wasn’t meant to be part of the whole Panther sphere. It was based on a French farce that Edwards was to direct already but decided to rewrite the leading investigator in that story as Clouseau. It allows Sellers to expand his comedic muscle and mold Clouseau in his way. In attire, Clouseau wears a distinctive trilby hat and trench coat while sporting a distinct mustache. When he talks, the pronunciations in Sellers’ faux French accent convert certain words to have an “eu” in the middle, such as bomb is “beumb” and room as “reum.” Wherever he goes, he destroys things and fails miserably getting into places because of his lack of awareness. Some of his hidden identities are too ridiculous, yet it gets him into places. In the end, the greatest luck in the world leads to him solving the case.
However, the relationship between Sellers and Edwards soured to the point they vowed never to work with each other again. Within a few years, they reconciled and got back together in 1975 for the third installment, The Return Of The Pink Panther. Using the named diamond as the catalyst again, Clouseau is back in action but with an extra threat: his boss, Chief Inspector Dreyfuss (Herbert Lom). Dreyfuss cannot stand Clouseau for his stupidity, yet is jealously enraged to see him succeed in solving these crimes that it drives him to homicidal madness. Sir Charles Lytton returns, this time played by Christopher Plummer, and he goes from retired jewel thief to wanted man after learning the diamond’s theft is blamed on him. The Return received much critical and commercial acclaim, reviving Sellars’ fortunes as a major comedy movie star. The fourth installment, The Pink Panther Strikes Again, was commissioned immediately, this time completely focusing on the Dreyfuss’ lunacy for wanting Clouseau dead and blackmailing every nation to send their best assassin to kill him.
Financially successful again, the fifth film was then green-lit, but by now, a decline for the whole series started to be felt, and the relationship between Sellers and Edwards once again soured. This time, Sellers, who wasn’t happy with the final product in Strikes Again, was able to contractually get story approval and producer credit for Revenge Of The Pink Panther, released in 1978. Financially less successful than the previous films, Edwards stepped away originally from directing a sixth feature, this one completely scripted by Sellers, before the comedian’s sudden death on July 24th, 1980. Returning to the series, Edwards decided to make the sixth feature, Trail Of The Pink Panther, assembled around outtakes of Sellers from the previous films around new footage of a journalist who tries to find out if Clouseau is indeed deceased.
Released in 1982, this time, the legacy of Sellers and the wrap-up of his performance as Inspector Clouseau did not have critical support and barely broke even at the box office. Worse, Sellers’ widow successfully sued Edwards, United Artists, and MGM for damages as they were contractually obliged not to use outtakes without permission from the estate. Edwards would make two more Panther features, Curse Of The Pink Panther in 1983, and Son Of The Pink Panther in 1993 starring Roberto Bengini as Clouseau’s illegitimate son. Both were complete flops, and the series came to an official end.
Of course, there were the two reboot films starring Steve Martin in 2006 and 2009, but both were nowhere close to what the Edwards/Sellers collaboration accomplished. Currently, another reboot is in the works, this time a CGI animated/live-action hybrid version that is to be produced by Julie Andrews. Blake Edwards, who retired after making Son Of, died in 2011. Frankly, they should leave it be. It is impossible to capture the same classic humor and silliness that Sellers was able to open naturally and how Edwards was able to capture all of it in consecutive films. As much as it is Seller’s unchallenged talent, it is never easy for one director to continue making high-quality features without getting lazy. This is the legacy of these two titans for a highly acclaimed series.
Synopsis: A detective investigates a mystery involving his missing daughter and a secret government program.
When you read the synopsis of Hypnotic, it seems like a throwback to the sci-fi conspiracy thrillers of 25 years ago. It’s got all the elements of studio catnip before studios became IP factories. It’s got a big star in Ben Affleck and a cool director in Robert Rodriguez. Hypnotic could have heralded a return to wide releases for original films.
Instead, Hypnotic is a needlessly convoluted Inception clone, with no style at all. It’s like Rodriguez and co-writer Max Borenstein saw a few Christopher Nolan films and said, “we could do that.” Some of the extremely cliched dialogue can be explained away by one of the too many twists in the film, but it’s more like they just went with the first draft because they had the greenlight from Rodriguez’s name alone.
A lot of the film, indeed, feels like a first draft. The music sounds like it was either cribbed from the library of a failed police procedural or just the sample tracks from a 2003 copy of Apple’s Garageband. The dreaded Division’s uniform is simply red blazers. The special effects of hypnosis are mostly wavy lines around people’s heads.
Honestly, if you added a laugh track and inserted a few shots of Saturday Night Live cast members reacting to the logorrhea of exposition that spills out of Diana’s (Alice Braga) mouth it would be a pretty good parody. Hypnotic isn’t fun bad, it’s boring bad. Bad doesn’t mean entirely poorly made, either. It just means that the best effort wasn’t put forward.
There are filmmakers that can pull off doing many jobs on the same film. Robert Rodriguez would have benefitted from many more department heads. He’s a competent editor and cinematographer. Some of the sequences do have suspense by the mere virtueof being well cut. Many shots are dynamic and unique to Rodriguez’s style, especially as Rourke ( Affleck) is realizing he’s been manipulated. But his want to and clout that lets him do everything means that there was no one to question or at least comment on certain decisions.
Hypnotic is a failure as a film for a myriad of reasons. Ben Affleck doesn’t help it at all. He’s pretty much on autopilot, waiting for his next five minute cameo in a DCEU movie. He’s an actor that used to get by on his charm and here he’s something far less than charming. His lack of energy brings the whole film down. Alice Braga and William Fichtner can’t save it either. She’s an exposition machine and he’s the antagonist’s stand in.
This film may make a little money. Some from the curious, but mostly when its streaming rights get sold and it haunts the back catalogs of Crackle, Tubi, or Pluto TV. It’s the rare summer wide release outlier. Unlike most of those, Hypnotic just isn’t worth your time. Instead, seek out Kiyoshi Kurosawa’s enigmatic, darkly funny, and disturbing Cure from 1997. A film which Hypnotic’s filmmakers wish it could be.
The working-class communities of Britain are etched into the very foundations of the countries that structure it. These people – these salt-of-the-earth individuals – have been on a journey through wreck and ruin since time immemorial, right up until the present day. Whether it was during the smog-drenched industrial times of the 1800s, most of which spilled out into the new century, or a post-war Britain still feeling the poverty-like conditions resulting from those dark events, whatever the cause, Britain was left reeling from pain for years. The 1960s was a decade that had the hopes of the people reliant upon it; to change people’s lives for the better, and even though the “Swinging Sixties” were monumentally freeing for some, there was still a divide of classes that was hard to forget.
Film has always been a great method of escapism; saving up all those shillings (old British currency for those wondering) from working down the mines or in the factory, to spend on an exciting trip to the pictures – the saving grace for many people during that time. If they were lucky enough to afford it, that is. The question is though: how did this decade of film represent its working-class people? Well, ultimately, it produced some of the most iconic British films to date. The frustrations of angry young men – a term that was linked to the youth of the era – became the structure for the much loved ‘kitchen sink’ genre that produced undeniable realism in its portrayals.
A film that kickstarted the decade, a film that has since become one of the most iconic British films of the century, was the Karel Reisz film Saturday Night and Sunday Morning. It is such a wonderful example of the mentality of working-class youth in a small Northern town; indestructible to the world, even if this world that they exist in consists of a small prison-like settlement. There’s a saying used a lot in England: “a small-town mentality”, which perfectly depicts the mindset of many a young person who hails from such a place. In Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, the great Albert Finney’s portrayal of Arthur Seaton is the perfect representation of the angry young man who has become a prisoner of this small-town mentality.
Arthur Seaton is in his early twenties and was born into a working-class family in Nottingham, England. He works in a factory (it was either that or down the mines in those days), so he can count himself lucky, but to dull the pain of this seemingly unfulfilling life, he spends his time boozing over the weekend and courting multiple women. It’s a sad, almost ominous feeling in reality; working your fingers raw for five days a week only to spend two days in blissful solitude, while Monday slowly creeps back up before you know it – no wonder all these men were angry and bitter. Arthur is really just an amalgamation of thousands of youths from that period, but it’s how the town itself is projected that offers the greatest amount of realism. It is filled with so many hard-working individuals, most of whom are at home with this simple little life – but this film could have been set in one of several northern communities up and down the country because of how relatable it really feels. This place, and the people in it, often assume the world outside their own is not worth exploring or even noticing at least, and there’s something quite dreary and depressing about that notion of thought, one that plagues the minds of countless others to this day.
Saturday Night and Sunday Morning was just a conception piece for the decade though; the mere blueprint for any film that follows it that represented Britain’s working class. There was an enormous number of young people during the 60s that became disillusioned with a dream that would allow them to escape the monotony of this prison-like system. What was that dream we hear you ask? Well, it was to be a famous sports star of course. It was the best route of escape, a chance at stardom unless stardom went to your head, that is.
In 1963, the Lindsay Anderson-directed film This Sporting Life cranked up the stakes with its representation of the angry young man ideology. Starring Richard Harris as Frank Machin, a mine-working Yorkshireman with a knack for finding trouble where trouble is hard to find, and yet, it’s this very temper that gives him his big break with a professional rugby team. Frank is living the dream of so many young men of the time, and although an unpolished player, it’s the aggression and desire he possesses that impresses everyone around him – but when success comes, you need to walk in humility, something Frank needed to realize. His playing career isn’t equaled in his personal life; he loves a widow (Rachel Roberts) with no returned feelings, and his inner turmoil begins to affect his sporting escape route.
This Sporting Life’s gift was its efficiency in becoming hugely relatable. Like the previous film, Frank Machin is another amalgamation of so many different young men – countless times they became the victim of failure, but Frank is a representation of the ones that made it. However, there’s a darkness to the film’s realism and particularly that of Frank’s personality and the relationship he has with the other characters. The use of dialogue is key to the film’s overall representation of the class system too. Margaret (the widowed landlord and the object of Frank’s affection) often calls him a “great ape”, which could very well be deemed as a comment about his upbringing and his apparent lack of education. It’s just one example of the oppression that working-class people have been afflicted with over the years, and although it might only be words, it represents the contempt that supposed higher classes have towards their “lesser” peers.
The aforementioned films are prime examples of the kitchen sink drama that the decade became associated with, but it wasn’t limited to just that, far from it even. The 60s was a period experiencing a lot of changes, both good and bad. For all the excitement around the music and the culture, there was a damning social predicament accentuated by unemployment and housing dilemmas that led to an unprecedented increase in crime and extreme levels of uncertainty.
Ken Loach is seen by many as the king of British social realist films, and it all began in 1967 with a little film called Poor Cow starring Carol White as the unlucky titular animal, with Terrence Stamp and John Bindon in supporting roles. Poor Cow has those ‘kitchen sink’ like ideologies while also attempting to become a lot more diverse in what it was representing. White portrays Joy, a single mum living in London who must now fend for herself after her mentally and physically abusive husband Tom (John Bindon) is sent to jail. However, she soon becomes involved with Dave (Terrence Stamp), a charming criminal associate of Tom’s who swoons Joy and her young son Johnny and tempts them with an idyllic life of love and potential security. As a side note, if you’ve ever seen the Steven Soderbergh film The Limey (1999), footage from Poor Cow was used for the flashbacks of Terrence Stamp’s character – it’s an interesting approach to creating a 30-year character arc at least.
There are aspects in this film that echo through the rest of Loach’s eclectic filmography; the working-class environment and the aggressive men that are birthed from a violent and unforgiving climate. Domestic violence has established itself as a scourge on society for as long as time allows, but it’s inside the seemingly simple lives of the working class where it caused irreparable damage. Poor Cow explores the repercussions of such problems and how one person can have a frightening hold on a person’s psyche: a never-ending plague on those seemingly simple-looking households that are staples in community life.
Although Poor Cow was criticized for feeling false, or in the words of The Monthly Film Bulletin, a “superficial, slightly patronizing incursion into the nether realms of social realism,” a slightly harsh evaluation of a now iconic film it feels, its use (or overuse) of documentary-like footage offers an authentic take on the working-class community in which it is set. There’s a simplicity to it that shines out amongst the rest, whether it’s the neighbors or the characters that give the local public house the charm it deserves, they are all techniques and concepts that have stuck with Loach and his films every step of the way.
To us British, all three films evoke a sense of simplistic symbolism to those that watch them. They were the template for the genre of British social realism to evolve over the decades and take on even more meaning, but still, these examples remain as significant as ever. The working class way of life has undertaken many changes in this country over the years; affected by politics, changed through culture, and cultivated through oppression, but the core values remain the same, and cinema was always there to represent it in so many diverse ways.
As the month of May begins, let’s take stock of what films released so far this year have the best chance of receiving at least one Oscar nomination at the 2024 ceremony. This time last year the eventual Best Picture winner Everything Everywhere All at Once had been released, and the Oscar nominees The Batman and Turning Red had come out, too. What’s been in theaters or on streaming in the last few months that have a chance at the Academy Awards? Here are five titles that have potential…
1. Air
Air is themost likely Oscar contender that’s been released in the first four months of 2023. Ben Affleck’s newest drama tells the true story of how a shoe salesman led Nike in its pursuit of Michael Jordan. Affleck, Matt Damon, Jason Bateman, Chris Tucker, and Viola Davis lead a stellar cast, and the reviews with critics and audiences have been strong since the film’s debut at the South by Southwest Film Festival. Alissa Wilkinson in Vox, for example, called the film “pitch-perfect” and “deeply entertaining.” One major detriment to the movie is that it’s had a quiet release since opening wide in theaters in early April, and I’m not sure if enough voters will remember the movie by the time we get to the awards season. But if the film stays in the awards consideration long enough, we could be looking at nods in Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Viola Davis, and/or Best Costume Design.
2. John Wick: Chapter 4
John Wick: Chapter 4 received the strongest box office and best reviews of the Keanu Reeves franchise upon its opening at the end of March, and if there’s enough room for a surprise fifth nomination in Best Sound, John Wick: Chapter 4 could make it into that category. A Best Editing nod a la The Bourne Ultimatum (which won, by the way, in 2008) would be a great show of strength for the movie, too. What hurts the film’s chances is that none of the first three films has been nominated at the Oscars, and the extreme violence might turn voters. However, if there was ever a chance for a John Wick movie to get in, this would be the one.
3. The Super Mario Bros. Movie
It might not have gotten the greatest reviews, but its behemoth box office and acclaim from audiences might signify a Best Animated Feature Oscar nomination next year, especially if there’s not a lot of competition in the category. The biggest knock against the film’s chances aren’t the reviews necessarily but the lack of respect from the Academy for video game adaptations, both animated and live-action. But when looking back on the last decade of Animated Feature nominees, a few films that got in weren’t loved by critics, particularly The Boss Baby from 2017. The Super Mario Bros. Movie might be able to ride its popularity with audiences all the way to an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature, especially if some of the late-breaking animated films of 2023 underperform.
4. Beau is Afraid
Beau is Afraid has been a divisive film with both critics and audiences, but Ari Aster’s new three-hour epic might have enough praise to keep the film in the awards conversation. For example, Megan Navarro in Bloody Disgusting says, “Those willing to ride the wave of genre and mind-bending insanity will find themselves rewarded by a profoundly imaginative Kafkaesque odyssey as dementedly funny as it is often horrifying.” Phoenix’s best chance at a Best Actor Oscar nomination next year will be for Ridley Scott’s upcoming historical drama Napoleon, not Beau is Afraid, but Patti LuPone has been getting some of the best film reviews of her career for her supporting performance as Beau’s mother, Mona. The film’s awards chances have been hurt by some poor reviews, low box office, and Ari Aster’s previous two films Hereditary and Midsommar both coming up short on Oscar nominations morning. However, Beau is Afraid could receive a surprise acting or screenplay nod if enough people continue talking about it throughout the year.
5. Little Richard: I Am Everything
It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January, just dropped in theaters and on VOD, and it’s easily one of the best reviewed documentaries so far this year. It’s an engaging celebration of the rock pioneer Little Richard that currently has 93 percent on Rotten Tomatoes and countless rave reviews from critics, like David Rooney in the Hollywood Reporter, who said, “Even if you’re not a fan of Little Richard going into this film, chances are you will be by the time it’s over.” Outside of there being a glut of impressive documentaries near the end of 2023, look for Little Richard: I Am Everything to make it into the Oscar final five for Best Documentary Feature in early 2024.
Synopsis: When her family moves from the city to the suburbs, 11-year-old Margaret navigates new friends, feelings, and the beginning of adolescence.
Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret is one of only a handful of films that tell the story from the female perspective of coming of age with a perfect amount of tender love and care. Based on the classic middle-grade novel by Judy Blume of the same name, her book was as influential as a glimpse of the future of what it was like to be growing up in America during a period of significant social change. The story was as much about larger issues, such as losing faith and questioning it, and how that contributed to anxieties, especially for early female adolescents.
Writer/director Kelly Fremon Craig’s (The Edge of Seventeen) excellent adaptation of Ms. Blume’s book follows eleven-year-old Margaret (Abby Ryder Fortson) as she moves from the land of big skyscrapers, apples, and attitudes to a picturesque New Jersey suburb. Her teacher, Mr. Benedict (Echo Kellum), encourages her to explore her lack of faith due to her interfaith, yet agnostic upbringing for a class assignment.
Margaret’s mother, Barbara (Rachel McAdams), is Catholic, and her father, Herb ( Benny Safdie), is Jewish. Barbara’s parents cut her off because she married Herb, leaving Herb’s mother, Sylvia (Kathy Bates), to spoil Margaret and hope she embraces her Jewish heritage. When not spending time with her grandmother, Margaret has made a best friend in Nancy (Nancy Wheeler), who joins their secret club where they make up cardinal rules and discuss everything from boys to their anticipated “red panda” moment (thank youTurning Red for the metaphor).
What sets Ms. Craig’s film apart from other Judy Blume adaptations is that the kids in Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret actually acttheir age. There are cute scenes of the girls trying to force their way into puberty, like the Kool-Aid man through a brick wall, with the chant “I must, I must, I must increase my bust,” and the overwhelming consternation of early adolescence. Craig captures the spirit of Blume’s book in an intimate and refreshingly honest manner that is wholly entertaining and, at times, moving.
For example, watch the way the director captures two moments with the young female characters. Fortson’s Margaret, cute and uplifting, and for Wheeler’s Nancy, encompassing all the anxiety, fear, shame, and embarrassment a pre-adolescent girl can feel, is done perfectly and beautifully. Most importantly, the mother’s reaction tells how meaningful the mother/daughter relationship can be during those crucial times in a young girl’s development into womanhood.
Some may argue Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret is out of touch with society regarding religion. The book was written during a different time and place. (It should be noted that 84% of the global population identifies with a religious affiliation, and only 29% of people in the United States identify as agnostic.) Frankly, the book is timeless as it has become increasingly relevant regarding the passage of time with those all-consuming sobering, and mortifying moments of growing up.
And that’s where Ms. Fortson’s wonderful and even, say, brave performance comes into play. This is a movie about relationships – the ones with her parents, which are touching; the one with her grandmother, which is heartwarming; the ones with her friends, which are endearing; and finally, the one she has with God, which is nonexistent and equivalent to an existential crisis when it comes to Margaret’s pride conflicting with a tremendous amount of self-doubt that she must overcome.
Her performance is a heartfelt gem, just like this movie.
Writers: Matt Johnson, Jacquie McNish, and Matthew Miller
Stars: Jay Baruchel, Glenn Howerton, Matt Johnson
Synopsis: The story of the meteoric rise and catastrophic demise of the world’s first smartphone.
Matt Johnson’s new abrasive comedy, Blackberry, is just as much about true genius as it is about the drive never to settle or rest on your laurels. The rise and spectacular fall of the world’s first smartphone, created and sold from Waterloo, Ontario, once held 45% of the global market share. A few years later, the company formerly known as Research In Motion (RIM) had zero in a jaw-dropping fall from grace. How? By developing a dangerous level of hubris in themselves, their product, and their place in society by thinking they reached their own capacity in a constantly evolving field.
Blackberry tells the story of Mike Lazaridis (Jay Baruchel), a Turkish immigrant who immigrated with his Pontic Greek parents when he was five years old. He started RIM out of a small strip mall with his best friend Douglas Fregin (Johnson), with dreams of bringing everything your computer can do to a phone. The goal was to use a free, untapped wireless signal across North America with their invention, PocketLink. As Doug describes it, a device is a computer, page, and “email machine” all in one.
At least, that’s the pitch they make to Jim Balsillie (Glenn Howerton), who is intrigued enough about the idea to look up from the notes for a meeting he’s about to hijack. A melon-headed pompous blowhard, Balsillie knows one thing about business and bluntly interrupts their pitch by telling them they need a better name. Later, after being let go from his job, he shows up at RIM’s offices and eventually strikes a deal to become the co-CEO with Lazaridis, infusing the type of institutional arrogance that was ultimately the company’s downfall.
Blackberry’s script was written by Matt Miller and adapted from the nonfiction business book, Losing the Signal: The Untold Story Behind the Extraordinary Rise and Spectacular Fall of BlackBerry by Jacquie McNish and Sean Silcoff. The film’s shooting style has the look and feel of a mockumentary, as the camera zooms in to capture reaction shots of critical characters. This brings a sense of what these three were doing, breaking the rules and making new ones as they went along. Miller evolves the true story into an absurdist comedy that embraces the theme that it’s easier to ask for forgiveness later than to ask for permission from the start.
The film is perfectly cast, with Johnson saving some of the funniest lines from Miller’s script for himself. Baruchel still brings some of his trademark neurotic style, but he plays the role with more of a stoic quality than one would expect. He has the film’s best scene, exasperatingly trying to explain to the board of Bell Atlantic that new competitors just don’t have that trademark and satisfying Blackberry trademark typewriter click when typing out messages. However, the film develops its infused caustic sting from Howerton, who captures Balsillie’s well-known hostile style in a way that moves the film’s story quickly.
I’ll admit, I had more fun with Blackberry than most, purely for nostalgia’s sake. Growing up across the border from Waterloo, I once owned and loved my Blackberry Bold. I even held the Blackberry Storm in my hands and sent it back because it never worked, then never receiving a replacement. Even the well-known failure of Balsillie trying to bring the NHL to Hamilton, Ontario, is still fresh in my memory. It’s a trend now in films, from Ben Affleck’s Air to the upcoming Flamin’ Hot, of films capturing moments in time that changed the world in some small or large way. Johnson’s Blackberry works as a work of sentimentality for the past but also teaches us to always keep an eye out for what will happen in the future.
Synopsis: Still reeling from the loss of Gamora, Peter Quill rallies his team to defend the universe and one of their own – a mission that could mean the end of the Guardians if not successful.
When it comes to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, or MCU as most know it, an argument could be made that the original Guardians of the Galaxy is the most important of the entire series, not just for the ever-expanding franchise and universe, but for the creatives behind and in front of the camera. Before Guardians of the Galaxy, Chris Pratt was best known as a goofy television star who had done character work but never had his film breakout, Dave Bautista was a former pro wrestler just getting into film acting, and James Gunn was a relatively unknown director in the public eye. Since then, however, Pratt has become a bonafide action leading man, Bautista became one of the most exciting actors in the business, and Gunn is running the show for the DC Cinematic Universe.
It’s not as though this rise to stardom for these three, and more, was a given either. Guardians of the Galaxy was a risky project for Marvel; likely the riskiest thing the studio has done in its 15 years of producing media. A movie that had a human team up with the daughter of Thanos (the overarching main villain at the time), a naive and foolish muscular alien, a talking raccoon, and… a tree whose vocabulary is limited to, “I am Groot,” didn’t, on paper, look like a franchise that would eventually bring in over $1.5 billion in box office sales. Nevertheless, this risk that Marvel took reminded everyone, even early into the days of Marvel, what this Cinematic Universe was built on. Now, almost 10 years after the release of the original Guardians of the Galaxy, the newest iteration of this story, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, is a farewell to not only these heroes but a filmmaker as well, all of whom were always quietly the backbone of MCU.
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 begins in the past, showing The High Evolutionary (frequent Gunn collaborator Chukwudi Iwuji) reaching to grab a young Rocket (voiced by Bradley Cooper) before transitioning to the present day. In the present day, the Guardians have claimed Knowhere (the severed head of a celestial) as their new home and headquarters. The group is still coming to terms with the outcome of both wars against Thanos (Avengers: Infinity War and Endgame); no one is taking it harder than Peter Quill, a.k.a Star-Lord (Pratt), who spends most of his time drunk in a bar after losing the love of his life in Gamora (Zoe Saldana) only to get back a version that doesn’t love him back.
After getting a drunk Quill back to his bed, Rocket is attacked by an unknown figure, who we later discover is Sovereign Warrior Adam Warlock (Will Poulter), whose powers are unlike any the Guardians have ever seen. The Guardians, with help from other inhabitants of Knowhere, fight off Warlock forcing him to retreat back to his home planet. However, this isn’t until after Rocket is badly injured, and when trying to save his life, it is discovered there is a killswitch implanted on his heart that must be deactivated before they can operate. The Guardians team of Quill, Mantis (Pom Klementieff), Drax (Dave Bautista), Nebula (Karen Gillan), and Groot (Vin Diesel) must team up with Gamora, who is now a Ravager, to find the passcode, while also stopping the Sovereign and The High Evolutionary from getting to Rocket.
Marvel has been rightfully criticized for the look and feel of some of their recent films. For over 10 years, the studio had perfected a style that worked well enough storywise, but really stood out in box office gains. Less individuality has been brought to these movies, and movie after movie it seems as though there is no director’s vision, only Marvel’s. In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, however, this couldn’t be further from the case. James Gunn’s final outing is so inherently him that he could have made a case for calling the movie “James Gunn’s Guardians of the Galaxy.” All of Gunn’s idiosyncrasies that made him so popular are there – the jokes hit and the dynamic between the cast is as good as ever – but it is the extra step he took that truly made this one of the more unique MCU projects.
Serving as the sole writer on the film – a choice that had rarely been done in the MCU until lately – Gunn didn’t just infuse this movie with jokes and quips and an emotional storyline underneath, no, he brings the dark into light crafting one of the most harrowing origin stories in film history. The story of Rocket has been relatively unexplored within the vast Marvel universe and for good reason. Using memory and flashbacks, Gunn finally feels the need to tell Rocket’s story and, in doing so, accentuates the pain that the angsty raccoon has been carrying his entire life. There is a strong balance between emotion and explanation in Gunn’s script and there is never a branch into the territory of emotional manipulation as after two solo films and multiple other outings with these characters, their family dynamic feels earned. This kind of tonal balance between the humor and the dark themes is exactly why DC wanted the writer/director.
Just as his script pushed the boundaries of what we have come to know, his direction is raised to an even higher bar. Gunn goes full out behind the camera allowing cinematographer Henry Braham the freedom to capture some of these fight sequences in the wackiest and most exhilarating of ways. Mixed with some of the best visual effects work that has been seen from recent Marvel projects, the fights, no matter where they are and who they’re with, always look and feel real. More than just the fights themselves, the direction matches the script perfectly knowing when to have fun and when to get serious.
And when it does get serious, it is highlighted in the performances. All of the classic Guardians have their time to not only be the silly versions that we have seen for years but also show a side of the characters that haven’t been explored often. Zoe Saldana is great as always, and Karen Gillan, Dave Bautista, and Pom Klementieff all give their best performance as these characters. Meanwhile, Chris Pratt gives the performance of his career as someone who feels responsible for his best friend’s condition and is struggling with being in the presence of his past love. However, no performance stands out as much as Chukwudi Iwuji as The High Evolutionary. His character may not be one of the best villains in the universe, but Iwuji’s performance elevates the character into being the most menacing villain yet. Whether in the present or the past, his constant obsession with creating a perfect utopian society, and his ways of going about it, are enough to strike fear in the audience; but his outbursts and maniacal rage mixed with his moments of quiet paired with his threatening stature provide a true horror for who he is and what he is capable of.
No matter what else, the best part about Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 is that it provides something rarely seen in Marvel-related properties: a proper ending. A sprawling and emotional epic that is both a celebration of the time spent with these characters as well as an acceptance of a future without them. James Gunn’s final Marvel project is an emotional epic, easily the most grandiose the filmmaker has ever been, and DC fans should feel as though they are in good hands. Marvel will miss him, and this group will never be the same, but that’s okay, they will always be the Guardians of the frickin’ Galaxy.
Synopsis: Renfield, Dracula’s henchman and inmate at the lunatic asylum for decades, longs for a life away from the Count, his various demands, and all of the bloodshed that comes with them.
The problem with Renfield doesn’t lie entirely with the filmmakers. It lies in the saturation of marketing that the film received. Two large action set pieces are prominent in every trailer the film had and are a shrug when the extended versions show up in the film. If you were seeing an R rated feature, it’s likely you got the red band version of the trailer, which gave an idea of the buckets of CGI blood involved in those set pieces and realized as you watch the full film that there isn’t more exsanguination than that. These trailers played so often that most of us could see every beat of every scene right before it happened. So if you were one of those that saw a few movies in a theater toward the end of last year, or into this one, you won’t be surprised at all.
Because what wasn’t shown in the trailers is rather dull. Renfield (Nicholas Hoult) as a character isn’t very interesting. The parts of the film that attempt to give him nuance or backstory or a character arc are tepid. The characters that surround him are also ho hum given only one dimension to exist in. There are no stakes beyond something on the surface and that often gets buried in the excess of the violence.
Renfield would have been a lot more interesting if the filmmakers could have kept to practical effects. Yes, buckets of fake blood can be goofy, but at least the characters are actually covered in something. After one bloody brawl, Renfield and Rebecca (Awkwafina) walk away nearly clean in spite of the startling amount of spray that was taking place. It looked far goofier as a digital creation than something that could conceivably come from brutal mutilation. The film, as it continues, is one predictable point after another. This film really had so much promise in its beginning.
The opening narrative scene as Renfield describes to the audience how he made his way into Dracula’s (Nicolas Cage) employ is really well done. Director Chris McKay and cinematographer Mitchell Amundsen recreated several pivotal scenes from the 1931 Dracula. They’re lovingly rendered and elevate some of the scenes with modern techniques. Cage’s Bela Lugosi impersonation is just perfect.
If this film has redeeming qualities it’s in Nicolas Cage’s performance. From the stellar costumes by Lisa Lovass to the gruesome makeup and hair pieces by Corinne Foster, Miki Caporusso, Robin Myriah Hatcher, and their teams, everything about Dracula was fantastic. It would have been so much more enjoyable to see a full film of just this Dracula. Yes, we’ve seen Dracula dozens of times, but there is a beautiful alchemy between Cage’s gonzo approach and this titanic character. It would even have been more enjoyable to have a shot for shot remake of the 1931 version because Cage’s energy would have been something to behold with some of those dramatic moments.
Dracula is woefully underused in Renfield. It’s obvious why writer Ryan Ridley chose to highlight Renfield. It’s obvious why the filmmakers didn’t want to make just another Dracula story. Yet, it’s not obvious why they dug so shallowly into who Renfield might actually be. Renfield wants to be cool and it wants us to think it’s cool, different, and edgy, but it fails. There’s a reason Dracula has endured and why we haven’t felt the need to be familiar with Renfield before.
Stars: Mirabai Pease, Richard Crouchley, Anna-Maree Thomas
Synopsis: A twisted tale of two estranged sisters whose reunion is cut short by the rise of flesh-possessing demons, thrusting them into a primal battle for survival as they face the most nightmarish version of family imaginable.
Meatheads and gore-hounds rejoice! Lee Cronin’s Evil Dead Rise is a bloodstained and adrenaline-fueled funhouse of crazed horror delights that references the franchise’s past, while introducing new maneuvers that make it stand out on its own. Whether or not you are a fan of The Evil Dead, there’s plenty to relish in the latest installment. In the words of Ash J. Williams, this film is “groovy”.
Almost forty-two years have passed since the horror-comedy staple The Evil Dead was released, created by the mad genius Sam Raimi. This franchise has revolutionized the horror and comedy (and everything in between) genres to the point that filmmakers need to tip their hats in honor of the American director. It’s genuinely awe-inspiring how Raimi managed to create something so frightening and howl-inducing at the same time, while still being innovative in terms of story and directorial vision. Sure, it borrows from the narrative aesthetics of the “cabin in the woods” movies. But what lies within such a cabin, and the classic hero in the middle, Ash J. Williams (Bruce Campbell), are very innovative and clever; the lore behind the evils conjured in those woods (the Necronomicon, Deadites, The Kandarian Dagger) makes us eager to learn more about them. And when you add Raimi’s distinctive style of slapstick-like crashing maneuvers into the mix, the result is something ever-lasting.
In 2013, Fede Álvarez helmed a remake of the original Evil Dead films, and, in my honest opinion, it was pretty disappointing. While it contained a high degree of grueling visuals and tried to implement a new story surrounding drug addiction (and going cold turkey), the film ended up feeling incomplete because it missed the mark on the comedic factors of the franchise. After that film, I thought there wouldn’t be another installment due to the mixed reception and the cancellation of the Ash vs. The Evil Dead series. It made plenty of money at the box office, yet, I felt that we were beginning to the end of this franchise I’m a big fan of. However, ten years after Álvarez’s feature, Lee Cronin arrives with Evil Dead Rise – a brutal reinvention of the decades-spanning franchise while still giving nods to the past and other 80s genre classics (The Shining, Society, Pieces). Initially, this film was going to be a straight-to-streaming release, but thank heavens that the people in charge got their heads straight.
A curtain raiser sets up a similar premise to what we expect from an Evil Dead film, the classic cabin in the woods setting where evil lurks in every corner (even in the depths of the ocean). It encapsulates a familiar tension and horror setup that basically defined the franchise. But after some gnarly action involving a drone and head scalping, Lee Cronin switches the scene; from the woods, we go into a deteriorated high-rise Los Angeles apartment. In such an apartment, a mother, Ellie (Alyssa Sutherland), lives with her three children – Danny, Bridget, and Kassie (Morgan Davies, Gabrielle Echols, and Nell Fisher) – and she’s trying to piece together her life after a series of events that turned her family’s life upside down. Her sister Beth (Lily Sullivan), who has recently discovered that she’s pregnant, has arrived for a surprise visit after taking a break from touring with a rock band as a guitar technician (not as a groupie).
As a means to heal the wounds of the past, Beth being estranged from her sister for a long while now, Ellie asks the kids to go out and grab a pizza from the nearby local. Once they arrive, a high-magnitude earthquake hits, cracking open the ground with several crevices around, one of them revealing an abandoned bank vault from the old times. Danny curiously jumps into the hole to see what he can find. And wouldn’t you know it, he finds some old vinyl records alongside one of the volumes of the Necronomicon (aka. the Book of the Dead). The aspiring DJ plays the tunes of malevolence, in which a group of priests reads a passage from the book. And immediately, things take a turn for the worse. The evil presence possesses dear Ellie and turns her into a manic soul-hungry Deadite who wants to rip her kids apart into little pieces. Welcome to Lee Cronin’s carnival of horror delights, where the laughs are delivered in equal measure as blood and guts are spilled into the screen.
Unlike the first film in the franchise, which talked about the fixation with darkness and death, Evil Dead Rise is a story about motherhood – how to roll with the punches of maternity when your life is crashing down. You can even say that the evils chasing Beth are a personification of her worries about being a mother, each one getting worse to recap the stages of life, from the shining bright light of birth to eventual death. You get glimpses of Beth feeling the baby inside her, more so when malevolence is eating the world around her, right until the last act, when her acute maternal instincts click to save the day. Most of this is up to interpretation because the film isn’t totally interested in exploring all of this. This may be a fault in another film, but since the Irish filmmaker’s vision of an Evil Dead movie is so pulsating and bloody good fun, it isn’t bothersome. One just rolls with it from beginning to end.
In Evil Dead Rise, Lee Cronin uses every single inch of its location to its highest potential. From using everyday objects as murderous weapons – the first one that comes to mind is a cheese grater – to implementing a claustrophobic environment, the viewer gets a sensation that there’s no sense of escape. This heightens its sinister atmosphere to a delightful degree. The change of scenery from the cabin in the woods to a high-rise apartment creates a more profound sense of chaos that arises as the minutes pass. “Everyone here dies by dawn”, says Deadite Ellie at one point in the film, and it certainly feels like this is so. The characters, both kids and adults, go through traumatizing events that make your stomach churn if you are not too accustomed to seeing significant amounts of gore on the big screen. If you are a gore-hound or meathead (such as I), you will have an evil grin throughout the entire ninety-seven minutes of the film’s runtime.
It’s almost a sadistic experience; while gruesome acts are happening on-screen, the Deadites enjoy being the vilest and most cruel people in the world. And it’s so entertaining to watch because of the performances by the excellent cast. Nevertheless, Alyssa Sutherland, with her malicious grin and crimson red hair, is the one who stands out from the bunch as the leading Deadite in the marching band of death. Sutherland quickly switches from a disturbing demonic persona to soothing motherly care with ease. She isn’t afraid to go all out and embrace the rampaging comedic excessiveness of these possessive demons, adding more terrifying layers to the film. You just wish you could see her for a couple more hours due to her being so energetic and exhilarating. On the other hand, her counterpart Lily Sullivan is a badass final girl whose presence is more than a stand-in for Bruce Campbell’s Ash Williams. Sure, she wields a shotgun and chainsaw just as the classic hero, but she makes the character her own, and the audience cares about her. Seeing them go head to head throughout the film was just a horror genre blessing.
The practical effects and makeup teams deserve multiple rounds of applause because they made everything feel so tactile. Cronin makes sure that the audience feels every single stabbing, piercing, and shot to the possessed meat-sacks in Evil Dead Rise, whether by closeups of the damage being done or just letting the camera linger to show the beauty behind tangible monstrosities – something that CGI or high-budgeted visual effects cannot capture. And that also includes the gallons upon gallons of blood raining down on the cast and crew. Blood is spilled in so much quantity that the audience leaves the theater seemingly drenched in it as well. There’s something so fascinating about creating something that you can sense its presence and feel that it is real rather than just a conjuring from a computer screen. That was one of my problems with another recent horror release, Renfield, which falsely promoted itself as a gore-fest with some comedic chops. But instead, it was filled with poor CGI decapitations and arm rippings; even the blood was a visual effect.
From the get-go, you notice that Lee Cronin has a close attachment to the Evil Dead franchise, referencing the original two pictures with Raimi-like shots captured by cinematographer Dave Garbett, classic quippy lines, iconic weapons, and even some slapstick comedy bits. Unlike Álvarez, Cronin embraces the past while moving forward with a new story. It is a bold swing to switch things up. Yet, taking the pandemic under consideration, the restrictive and claustrophobic setting paves the way for something more wicked to arrive as the clock keeps ticking. I was ecstatic to see this film, and I’m so glad it didn’t end up disappointing me like other horror releases in the 2020s (cough, cough… Last Night in Soho and The Black Phone). Having watched Evil Dead Rise twice already (and I’m planning to see it a third time), I can say that the fun doesn’t diminish; you continue to be entranced by the gore and splatter in the same amount you laugh at the jokes and quips. Does this film beat Evil Dead 2? Of course not. But is it the third best? Absolutely!
Synopsis: A realtor pursues a new career as a Dolly Parton impersonator.
In America, it is practically impossible to find someone who doesn’t truly love Dolly Parton. She’s more than a singer-songwriter. Dolly is a true icon. The film Seriously Red, directed by Gracie Otto, and starring Krew Bolan and Bobby Canavale, shows audiences that Dolly is as much of an icon in Australia and the rest of the world as she is in the United States. The film delves into the sub-culture of celebrity impersonators, as well as the lengths people will go through to achieve stardom and success.
Red (Bolan), is a quirky woman working in real estate at the start of the film. She is funny and refreshing, but yes, there are those who find her obsession with Dolly Parton a bit strange. She gets fired early in the film for her frequent inappropriate behavior at parties when she drinks. We see a young Red dressing up as Parton, and continues to do so as she gets older. She performs for co-workers and friends. Her mother doesn’t understand her. Her best friend, Francis, always encourages her to be herself. Red gets fired from her real-estate job, and she begins making a living as a Dolly Parton impersonator. Red loses herself as she completely changes her life to become her idol. She has a relationship with a Kenny Rogers impersonator. She drives away her friends and family, and realizes that she needs to find out who she is, and forget trying to become someone else.
The supporting cast added a great deal to the charm of this film. Thomas Campbell plays Red’s best friend, Francis. The two have terrific chemistry, and their relationship was one of the highlights of the film. He is the only person who truly sees Red for all that she is. He loves the real Red, and is saddened as she begins to fade away and become Dolly all the time. Honestly, if there had been a sitcom in the 1990s about these two, it would have been a huge success. Danny Webber plays Kenny, a Kenny Rogers impersonator, who encourages Red to completely lose herself into the role of Dolly. Red and Kenny DO become successful. They travel around the world. Red is finally a success, rather than a joke at the office. But at what price? Who is the real Red?
As a fan of Dolly Parton, I find this movie to be infinitely charming. I love films about quirky characters, and Red is about as quirky as it gets. You feel for her when people find her weird and laugh at her. But, she also has a great deal of confidence to go out in the world and put herself out there to entertain people. The film is peppered with quotes from Queen Dolly herself, which shows the deep appreciation the writer clearly has for her. Bolan is delightful and relatable, as a woman who is looking for something bigger in life, bigger than her office job where everyone treats her like a joke. She finds and then loses herself as a Dolly Parton impersonator. My favorite part of the movie, however, is the always wonderful Bobby Canavale. I never knew how much I needed to see him sing “I Am, I Said” as a Neil Diamond impersonator.
All in all, this is a sweet, funny, and enjoyable movie. The performances are entertaining and the story is one that most of us can relate to. Is it groundbreaking? No. But if you are looking for a movie that will make you laugh, feel good, and you enjoy Dolly Parton (who doesn’t), this will be an enjoyable film for you.
Stars: David Jonsson, Vivian Oparah, Poppy Allen-Quarmby
Synopsis: Two youngsters reeling from bad breakups who connect over an eventful day in South-London.
From the get-go, Rye Lane is almost too predictable. Dom (David Jonsson) can’t get over his breakup with Gia (Karene Peter) and sobs uncontrollably in a unisex bathroom stall. Hearing him drown his sorrows, Yas (Vivian Oparah) asks Dom if he’s alright, and the blossoming of a romance forms before us. Director Raine Allen-Miller knows that you know how the film will end: with the two characters madly in love with one another. It’s a story told repeatedly, and it’s part of why Rye Lane can only reach a certain high. However, Allen-Miller crafts such an intricately developed romance, with innovative filmmaking techniques and two incredible, star-making performances from its leads, that you can’t help but walk away from the movie with a huge smile.
It’s even more impressive that Allen-Miller can craft such a rich romance with such a short runtime. Without credits, Rye Lane clocks in at only 77 minutes. How can she construct such a richly-developed romance with a thin runtime? Easy. She doesn’t waste time in getting the characters together. Then she builds on their relationship as they meet-cute through short flashbacks, cuts in time, and several situations where they have to pretend to have a “deeper” relationship than they have with themselves. These elements help develop the characters and create a relationship that doesn’t feel as surface-level or unnatural as many rom-coms seem to these days. Your Place or Mine is almost two hours long, and there isn’t a single scene where the leads have a sense of chemistry together.
Rye Lane barely has a feature-length runtime, and each lead is properly developed and brilliantly acted. The movie wouldn’t have been as good without Jonsson and Oparah’s lead performances. Oparah, in particular, delivers a sharply-funny turn as Yas and develops her more ironic banter and outlook on a past relationship through Dom’s problems with his ex-girlfriend, who cheated on him with his best friend (brilliantly played by Benjamin Sarpong-Broni). The supporting cast is also excellent, with minor but effective performances that make its world feel more complete. Allen Miller doesn’t need to spend much time with the supporting cast, as this is a film about Dom and Yas, but they are also extremely important to how the film’s world feels quirky and lived in.
A particular highlight is one scene in which Dom and Yas visit Jules’ (Malcolm Atobrah, playing Yas’ ex-boyfriend) family. One member breaks into a song for no reason, and it’s the most genuinely heartfelt moment of any movie I’ve seen in 2023 thus far. There’s even an unexpected cameo from an A-list star of British cinema that perfectly describes the movie’s self-referential and witty tone. However, I won’t dare spoil who it is, though Twitter probably has, but if you haven’t been spoiled, and are planning to watch the film, don’t look it up! It’s genuinely one of the most surprising cameo appearances of the year so far and feels in line with the aesthetic and visual dynamism the movie brings.
Of course, with such a short runtime, one expects Rye Lane to move forward swiftly, which it does. Its editing is fast-paced, and the movie’s cinematography is incredibly lively, going from fish-eye lenses, split-diopters, and a visual palette filled with neon colors and expressive hues. It’s a great way to quickly immerse the audience into the film and hook them from beginning to end. Could it have used more meat around the bone? Sure. Its plot should’ve been less conventional, too. Still, Allen-Miller more than makes up for its storytelling inconsistencies by getting two incredible lead performances, an inventive visual style, and incredibly quirky humor. It never overstays its welcome, which is rare in romantic comedies. If you’re looking for something light to watch on streaming, don’t hesitate to watch Rye Lane immediately.
Synopsis: A modern action adventure road story where a 17-year-old girl named Suzume helps a mysterious young man close doors from the other side that are releasing disasters all over in Japan.
With a magnificent animation team and a blend of melancholic and humorous tone shifts, Makoto Shinkai delivers his best work to date with Suzume. This film takes apart his usual directing trademarks to pursue a mature (and personal) version of the stories we have seen from him before.
There haven’t been many animated films lately that have blown me away. As the years pass, the less impressive the majority have been. The big guys, such as Illumination and Disney, dominate this genre. It has caused other interesting works to have limited time in the spotlight as general audiences tend to seek out the aforementioned companies’ filmographies more so than the smaller ones. This decade so far has been mediocre when it comes to animated flicks, but, at the very least, there are quite a few surprising and marvelous films – Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio, Unicorn Wars, Wolfwalkers, and FLEE. Those films demonstrate the creative and innovative things a filmmaker can do with the genre instead of doing the same just to fit the mold or current trend. Another movie can be added to that short list of films, and that is Makoto Shinkai’s latest work, Suzume, which, in my honest opinion, is better (and more ambitious) than his record-breaking box-office mega-hit, Your Name (2016) – the film that put his name on the map for audiences worldwide.
Makoto Shinkai is known for creating emotional and beautifully animated pieces that dwell within magical realism and fantasy realms. And with Suzume, the Japanese filmmaker continues his trend of delivering melancholic tunes to his stories about young love and trauma while intertwining them with natural disasters – in this case, the Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011 – and daydream essences. The film is titled after its main character, Suzume (Nanoka Hara), a 17-year-old girl who lives with her aunt Tamaki (Eri Fukatsu) in the south of Japan. She has plenty of people that care about her, but Suzume always keeps them at a certain distance. Suzume is distant from those she cares about due to her mother’s passing twelve years earlier during the Tōhoku disaster. Her loss still pierces her soul; a melancholic cloud floats around her head as she can’t shake the feeling that she’s gone.
As Suzume walks to school one day, she comes across a mysterious young man named Souta (Hokuto Matsumura), who’s asking for the location of a magical door in a nearby ruin. Of course, Suzume knows where the door is located and, because she’s attracted to him, goes along the journey that she’d never expected to be on – the door is a portal into another world. Frightened by such a reveal, she decides to head back to school. Later, everyone’s phone explodes with earthquake alarms; Suzume looks out of the window and sees a giant red monster ascending into the sky. That benign creature is a supernatural force that’s the main cause behind Japan’s natural disasters. And since Suzume curiously opened the door (and didn’t close it afterward in fear), it managed to escape into the real world. As a “gift” for helping it escape, the creature turns Souta into a three-legged wooden chair – the last memento Suzume has from her childhood before her mother’s passing.
In pure Shinkai fashion filled with lovely moments, fantasy sequences, and beautiful animation, the two strangers turned journey travelers go around Japan trying to catch a cat that can lift Sota’s curse and close the portal doors, stopping the monster before it destroys the city. His blend of CG and hand-drawn animation just takes your breath away, leaving the viewer in awe of seeing a master at work. Instead of sticking to one Japanese region, specifically the metropolitan area, Shinkai decides to visit multiple locations by implementing a “road trip” movie scenario where the characters are forced to branch out elsewhere for their respective journeys. Because of this, Shinkai and his animators get to show various vistas and locations ranging from smaller villages to countryside plains. Those shots are beautiful and sharply vivid, but the most enthralling ones are those of human connection – scenes where subtlety is crucial, and every emotion is tactile.
Coping with trauma and love amidst loss are the main themes scattered through Suzume’s narrative, as there is an intertwining between a sensation of dread and the willingness for hope – emotion and heartbreak tied together. The film also illustrates how the world has changed around you when tragedy strikes by showing us abandoned amusement parks and other torn-down places that haven’t been rebuilt since the big earthquake. These scenes where Suzume looks at the decaying abandoned locations around her add a melancholic tone without a single line being spoken, almost like a ghost story. Despite the darker tone of the story, in comparison with his other features, this is still a Makoto Shinkai film full in full, but with a defined earnest and dramatic flair attached to it. One of the main reasons Suzume works is that it’s never overly sentimental nor reaches a melodramatic tone when approaching those true-to-life narrative scenarios.
The blend of tones – a love story to a fantasy battle sequence, exploration of trauma to comedic quips – might cause some viewers to lose patience, as Shinkai is tackling concepts with bigger heft and uniting them with his usual narrative tendencies. Yet, if you can keep on the film’s wavelength, the result is his best and most personal work ever. Humor and melancholy are ever prescient; you laugh at its comedic and cute segments, later to weep in its emotional catharsis of saddened hymns. Shinkai’s storytelling prowess is manifested through imaginative visualizations of these intersections between longing and cessation. This paves the way for some of the most captivating and detailed images in modern Japanese animation. Its interconnection with an array of emotions reminds me of Studio Ghibli pictures, Shinkai often referencing a couple of master Hayao Miyazaki’s films – Kiki’s Delivery Service, Spirited Away, and Castle in the Sky in particular.
While there are still some cringe-worthy lines in Makoto Shinkai’s screenplay, stating that he still hasn’t been able to shake off his most prominent narrative fault, Suzume still feels like his most mature work. The impact it brings depends on how much you connect with the characters and the willingness of the viewer to dwell in Shinkai’s directorial ambitiousness. I found it richer in terms of his thematics and storytelling composition than his previous features, as the topics are elaborated upon in a manner that he isn’t used to doing, even if it still has Shinkai’s trademarks. As the titular character wanders through the various doorways scattered across Japan, the film shifts itself into a territory where the real and fantastical all blend together, creating an experience that hooks you from beginning to end. Whether or not Shinkai will best himself after Suzume is yet to be seen. But I’m excited to see an extraordinary filmmaker generating a ripe technique years into his beloved work.
The 78th annual Cannes Film Festival is upon us, which means the first signs of Oscar players are coming out. Last year’s Palme d’Or winner, Anora, won Best Picture, while The Substance, Emilia Perez, The Apprentice, and The Seed Of The Sacred Fig would also play onwards towards the Oscars this past March. We even have David Cronenberg’s The Shrouds finally out for release now, a year after playing at Cannes. Jury head Juliette Binoche and her fellow artists will watch nineteen films listed in competition, with films by Scarlett Johansson (in her directorial debut), the Dardenne Brothers, Sebastian Leilo, and Robin Campillo appearing, the latter with his film Enzo as the opener for the festival. Here are some other notable films coming at Cannes.
Alpha – Dir. Julia Ducournau
Four years after winning the Palme d’Or for Titane, Julia Ducournau is back and entering a deep, dark era in a city affected by the AIDS crisis in the 1980s. The film follows a young girl whose classmates spread rumors that she’s been infected with the new disease, and returns home one day with a new tattoo. Tahir Rahim, Emma Mackey, and Golshifteh Farahani star in Ducournau’s dark tale of innocence tested in a dystopian setting.
Eddington – Dir. Ari Aster
Moving into a modern Western during the COVID-19 pandemic, Ari Aster follows his horror-surrealist films with this battle between a Sheriff (Joaquin Phoenix), who seeks higher aspirations, and the Mayor (Pedro Pascal), who seems immovable. Emma Stone, Austin Butler, Luke Grimes, and Clifton Collins Jr. co-star in this dark satire of masking politics and the civil war among neighbors. Ah, those days were “fun.”
Highest 2 Lowest – Dir. Spike Lee
Lee’s long-awaited remake of Akira Kurosawa’s High and Low features Denzel Washington, Jeffrey Wright, Ice Spice, and ASAP Rocky in the story of a kidnapping and ransom that a businessman must make for the sake of his employee. It may be shown out of competition, but we all know Spike Lee has a special vision for crime dramas like Inside Man and 25th Hour. Let’s just hope it’s a lot better than his awful retelling of Oldboy.
Nouvelle Vague – Dir. Richard Linklater
It only makes sense that a biopic about the making of Breathless makes its debut at Cannes as Jean-Luc Godard joined the cinema revolution of the French New Wave. Entirely in French, Zoey Deutsch takes the role of actress Jean Seberg with the all-French cast including Guillaume Marbeck (as Godard) and Aubry Dullin (as Jean-Paul Belmondo). Linklater has shot the film in black-and-white in keeping with the New Wave style, and I expect it to be very much a tribute with all the jump cuts and jazzy music in the movie.
The Phoenician Scheme – Dir. Wes Anderson
In his follow-up to his Oscar-winning short The Wonderful World of Henry Sugar, Wes Anderson once again brings his zany ensemble piece style to Cannes with a story of money, scheming, and planned killing. Benicio del Toro, Michael Cera, Tom Hanks, Bryan Cranston, Riz Ahmed, Mia Threapleton, and many others take part when a wealthy businessman is sought out by many to steal his riches after assigning his daughter, a nun, to take over his estate in the event of his death.
Sentimental Value – Dir. Joachim Trier
Four years after his brilliant The Worst Person In The World, Trier is back along with Renate Reinsve, Stellan Skarsgård, Elle Fanning, and Cory Michael Smith. The story follows an acting family in Oslo and the house they have lived in for many decades, which results in two sisters having to deal with their father following their mother’s death. While doing so, the father, a filmmaker looking to make his comeback, shoots his next movie with a Hollywood actress, a role meant for his estranged daughter.
Synopsis: Follows comedian Tom Dustin in Key West, featuring stand-up performances and his friendship with Joe List, while exploring depression and alcohol through comedy and storytelling.
It’s always interesting when someone makes a documentary about their friends. The perspective is unique, fresh, but also biased. There’s that sense of understanding and empathy that is unmistakably bittersweet. This was the first thought that came to my mind while watching the famous comedian Joe List’s documentary debut, Tom Dustin: Portrait of a Comedian, about his best friend and fellow comedian, Tom Dustin.
List perfectly changes the chronological order between decades, showing us Dustin at his youngest, most energized self, followed immediately by a recent clip where time and missed opportunities have humbled him. List loves his friend. That’s one thing the viewer can tell just by following how he frames Dustin, even at his lowest, through a nurturing, kind lens. One can’t help but fall for Dustin, even as it seems like he’s not the wild hotshot he was in the past (and how his knack for comedy, even at his youngest and most creative, never led him to a success similar to List’s).
There’s not a hint of pity or deprecation in the way he portrays his friend’s mishaps and regrets. It’s all done through an understanding of a man who shares his best friend’s passion, but doesn’t let it consume him. List provides us with a glimpse into the behind-the-scenes of Comedy Central. In one scene, a regular bystander talks to Dustin and calls comedians “Some of the bravest people on the planet.” But List unveils the façade of the fantasy of living life as a stand-up comedian. A life without rules, where drugs and alcohol course through the veins of those brave men, turning them into after-night special heroes, stripping bare what lies behind the glamour of this hedonistic, rebellious existence that goes beyond what society requires. List portrays himself and Dustin as two dudes on the fringe of society with the hopes of making it big, he doesn’t glamorize or sugarcoat the life of comedians, so that dream of living off jokes doesn’t seem as fantasy-like as most people envision it to be.
This documentary wouldn’t have worked if it was only a portrait of Dustin, despite how enriching and endearing his journey as a stand-up comedian is. The back and forth between List and Dustin brings a lot to the table, but their story in its extreme personal status has an underlying universality that feels familiar with a lot of people. List and Dustin can be any of us, friends at different stages of life, with varying degrees of success and self-actualization, and yet, the bond between them is what keeps them together stronger than ever.
I couldn’t help but wonder while watching this documentary: what makes or breaks a talent? It poses the important question of showing, through a carefully crafted storyline, the change of tone and character of an artist who does not rise and fall from grace, but remains stable in a middle ground where no major change truly occurs, yet no significant tragedy befalls him. It’s refreshing to see Dustin engaging in his shenanigans, supported by his friend, while also realizing that a stress-free approach to a bumpy artistic journey is the best way to be.
Tom Dustin: Portrait of a Comedian is a great picture to watch if someone wants a peek inside the lives of two men burdened and broken by life but still kicking and cracking a joke or two about the pain. It may seem like a vanity project of two cool guys who were once even cooler kids, but it’s more of a love letter not just from a friend to his less lucky pal, but to the comedy scene at Comedy Key West.
Director:Timothy Scott Bogart Writer:Timothy Scott Bogart Stars: Clara Rugaard, Jamie Ward, Jason Isaacs
Synopsis:Based on the real story that inspired Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, follows the greatest love story of all time, set as an original pop musical.
When a writer and/or director sets out to make a film based on a well-known story, there is an inherent risk involved. When everyone knows the story, what exactly do you have to offer? What is the hook, the new angle? There are many stories that have been told over (and over) again. But perhaps none of them have been told as often as “Romeo and Juliet.” It is so famous, I don’t even need to tell you who wrote it. And certainly, it has been done well on film. Whether you prefer George Cukor (1936), Franco Zeffirelli (1968), or Baz Luhrmann (1996), there are numerous options to choose from and many of high quality. The great thing about a classic play is that you can take it from many different angles.
Juliet & Romeo certainly has a new look for the classic story. Writer/director Timothy Scott Bogart set out to tell the “true story” that inspired the play. Essentially, this means adding in a nonsensical plot point featuring a Pope. To add to this, he also makes it a pop musical. You might think these two ideas would work in opposition with one another and, sadly, you would be absolutely correct. It is a strange thing to want to tell a story of hidden truth and then couch it in the highly produced musical stylings of pop. And frankly, all of that could be forgiven with either great performances or great music.
To be clear, with any musical, great music is imperative. And this is not something to bide your time with, you cannot simply ramp up to the “good songs.” If you don’t grab your audience immediately, it is over. And folks, it is so over. There is some solid pop music hidden within, but it simply takes too long to get there. Most of the music is uninspired. Put simply, if you are not a fan of pop music, this is probably what you think pop sounds like. The attached choreography is similarly conventional. And this is what most of the film feels like, never completely awful, but certainly not something you might remember, fondly or otherwise.
Especially compared to recent versions of this story, the visuals also simply don’t measure up. Either a more muted palette or an maximalist explosion of color can work (as proved previously). Unfortunately, Juliet & Romeo falls somewhere in the black hole of the in between. The costumes are certainly colorful, but to the level of garishness. The film is also lit quite strangely, making it difficult (if not impossible) to view anything in the background which would give needed context to world being inhabited.
In many adaptations and, indeed, even in the source material, the titular characters are not the best of the bunch. There are a myriad of moments from supporting characters (the Queen Mab speech from Mercutio, Nurse being playful with Juliet, Tybalt fighting the Montagues) that are arguably more impactful than the lovestruck pair. Sadly, many of these are not present or even presented in a way that equals the palpable energy of just about every other version. This is a real shame because there is a solid cast gathered. Of note, Rupert Everett (Lord Capulet), Jason Isaacs (Lord Montague), and Derek Jacobi (The Friar) all might excite a prospective viewer, but they are given little to do. And Everett, especially, is given little to play off of, as his consistent scene partner, Rebel Wilson, is wildly miscast as Lady Capulet. Just because one can manage a passing English accent does not mean there is any substance to the performance. Romeo (Jamie Ward), an accomplished musical theater actor seems hamstrung by the material but Juliet (Clara Rugaard) should be commended on somehow creating a watchable performance that deserves a better movie.
Honestly, the lone, true bright spot comes from a part that is usually relegated to a necessary evil, The Apothecary (Dan Fogler). He has a musical number (featuring interjections by Derek Jacobi) that is the sole ear worm on a soundtrack stacked full of lyrical attempts. His jolly presence and genuine excitement feels almost out of place compared to the near sleepwalking attempts at other memorable songs.
So yes, there is yet another adaptation of the western world’s most famous love story. Unfortunately, this one removes many of the most iconic moments and adds in a soundscape that mostly fades into the background. But hey, we will always have our chosen Romeo and Juliet, whether that be full of sound and fury or a true Elizabethan version. This bubblegum pop, “true story” will simply make you want to skip the track.
On this episode, JD and Brendan discuss Paul Feig’s new film Another Simple Favor, starring Anna Kendrick and Blake Lively! We are fans of the first Simple Favor and we’re mildly curious for this sequel, especially given its buzz out of SXSW, but sadly this is one that did not work us at all.
Review: Another Simple Favor (4:00) Director: Paul Feig Writer: Jessica Sharzer, Laeta Kalogridis Stars: Anna Kendrick, Blake Lively, Henry Golding, Allison Janney
This week on the InSession Film Podcast, with Phase 5 of the MCU coming to an end with Thunderbolts*, we thought it would be fun to rank all of the Marvel films released post-Endgame in Phases 4 and 5! We also discuss the May box office and the recent news of Trump targeting Hollywood.
– May Box Office (3:39) We began the show this week with more box office talk, primarily because this time last year was panic mode as it appeared to be the death of cinema. However, with Sinners continuing to do well and Thunderbolts* off to a good start (even if it’s down by MCU standards), it appears that Summer this year will manage much better results.
– Trump’s Nonsense (29:15) It may turn out to be nothing, as some have predicted, but it’s worth bringing up the recent news that Trump is potentially going to lay tariffs on foreign films coming into the Unites States. It would be a really dumb decision that would kill the industry. Hopefully with Tom Cruise on the case, everyone can come to their senses and we can make decisions that elevate cinema instead of destroying it.
– Ranking the MCU post-Endgame (1:29:13) The Marvel Cinematic Universe made massive waves with the ending of Phase 3 and the Avengers coming together to defeat Thanos as part of Infinity War and Endgame. However, since then it’s been quite a mixed bag for the MCU. It’s had a few highs, and Phase 4 was more consistent than it gets credit for (we would argue), but generally it’s been a rudderless campaign the last few years. With Thunderbolts* turning the page, we are hoping that things start to look up for the MCU. So, we thought it would be fun to rank all of these movies and see where the MCU sits right now as it pivots. What do you think of our ranking?
If you want to help support us, there are several ways you can help us and we’d absolutely appreciate it. Every penny goes directly back into supporting the show and we are truly honored and grateful. Thanks for your support and for listening to the InSession Film Podcast!
Synopsis:A mercenary takes on the job of tracking down a target on a plane but must protect her when they’re surrounded by people trying to kill both of them.
One location action films always seem like a good idea at the time. Yes, they sometimes work. The Raid: Redemption and Dredd are perfect examples. But these are the exception, and not the rule. Most times, it seems to have been planned more for financial reasons, as opposed to artistic ones. The bad side of this is really that it is limiting. Some creators work well within these structures, but most find themselves hamstrung and throwing everything against the wall to see what will stick. First time feature film director, James Madigan, truly struggles with this, despite some minor bloody fun experienced on the trip.
Fight or Flight follows ex-Secret Service agent, Lucas Reyes (Josh Hartnett), who is tasked with tracking down a wanted person on a particular flight. If he is able to bring them back alive, he will get his life back. There is, of course, a catch. Everyone else on the flight has been tasked with killing this asset. Plus, the asset might actually be doing good for the world. He is given this “opportunity” by Katherine Brunt (Katee Sackhoff), an agent with whom he has history. So, after a screaming fit at Brunt, our intrepid hero (doused with a great deal of alcohol pre-flight) must not only find this mystery person, but also deal with contract killers in every row. You can almost hear the elevator pitch. “It’s like John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum mixed with Bullet Train. Everyone is after him, and they are all trapped in a metal tube hurtling through the air!” And honestly, that sounds a lot better than the results we are given.
However, the film does have one thing going for it, and that is its lead performances. Hartnett uses every bit of his considerable charm to drag the film to watchability. Even if this does feel like a movie he would do before his mini-renaissance, he is still a walking example of what charisma can do for a film. When he meets Isha (Charithra Chandran), a flight attendant, Fight or Flight certainly is the better for it. Their connection, and back-and-forth rapport is the saving grace of the movie, and the otherwise weak screenplay from Brooks McLaren and D.J. Cotrona.
And thank goodness for that, because they are the only actual characters that exist in the world of Fight or Flight. The other attendants are pretty obvious stereotypes, but the real issue is the myriad of other killers. For a movie that is mildly concerned with the morality of its lead character, it does absolutely zero work to engage with those choices or the other characters. It almost feels like a cheap video game knockoff, in which Lucas must defeat them solely for plot reasons. It even falls short of the aforementioned Bullet Train (a thoroughly mediocre film, in its own right) because at least that film paid credence to its other characters, for better or worse. To say that this should have been “Bullet Plane” is shockingly an insult to the previous film.
That all being said, most of the action is actually quite fun. Sure, it makes no sense that no one would come knocking on the first class bathroom as Lucas is drugged, beaten, and eventually makes a comeback to brutally murder a singing contract killer (don’t ask), but the scene is visceral and well-filmed. There are numerous memorable moments of bloodshed, but most of it is played with a shrug as there is no time to rest before the next villain must be vanquished. To continue the video game analogy, Fight or Flight is a movie in need of a boss who never appears at the end of the level.
If you love Josh Hartnett, blood, and silly action, you will absolutely have a good enough time onboard Fight or Flight. But if your expectations are lifted to the level of even Bullet Train, you may end up disappointed. Honestly, avoiding spoilers, the film seems to be following the wrong lead character. There are interesting moments hidden in this simple script that could make for a better story than what we receive. We deserve more, and so do Hartnett and Chandran.
On this episode, JD and Brendan are joined by ISF writer Shaurya Chawla to discuss Marvel’s latest entry into the MCU with Thunderbolts*! The MCU is at a crossroads, both in terms of its larger narrative trajectory, but also with general audiences. Captain America: Brave New World didn’t move the needle in that regard, however it appears that Thunderbolts* might be shifting the tides a little bit. It’s a great film and a big win for Marvel.
Review: Thunderbolts* (4:00) Director: Jake Schreier Writer: Eric Pearson, Joanna Calo Stars: Florence Pugh, Sebastian Stan, Wyatt Russell, David Harbour, Hannah John-Kamen
On this episode of Chasing the Gold, Shadan and Erica discuss the new Oscar rules indicating that members must watch all of the final nominees and how they should treat AI in regards to qualification!
Check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!
Director:Jake Schreier Writers: Eric Pearson, Joanna Calo, Kurt Busiek Stars: Florence Pugh, Sebastian Stan, Julia Louis-Dreyfun
Synopsis: After finding themselves ensnared in a death trap, an unconventional team of antiheroes must embark on a dangerous mission that will force them to confront the darkest corners of their pasts.
Here’s the deal regarding Marvel closing out its latest phase: they’ve finally remembered the fun of their earlier entries. Along with the devilishly entertaining Deadpool & Wolverine, Thunderbolts* is the most downright entertaining MCU experience since the first Guardians of the Galaxy. A dirty (almost) half dozen that revitalizes the “bad guys doing good” trope, it doesn’t take itself too seriously, but still packs a big, beating heart that’s surprisingly poignant.
Thunderbolts*, likeGuardians of the Galaxyover ten years prior, revitalizes the Marvel Cinematic Universe—but with a more grounded, darker, grittier approach that explores these beloved characters’ moral gray areas with unapologetically exhilarating results, real stakes, and something to say on the matter.
The story mainly centers around Yelena Belova (Florence Pugh), who is grappling with an existential crisis of her own. The former assassin is still doing cleanup work—painting houses, if you will—for CIA director Valentina Allegra de Fontaine (Emmy winner Julia Louis-Dreyfus), who is on trial for her life, facing impeachment for her callous attempts to create super soldiers with little regard for human life. The only thing keeping Yelena going is the job, as she ruminates on thoughts of her family, including her deceased sister (Scarlett Johansson) and nonexistent relationship with her father, Alexei Shostakov (Stranger Things’s David Harbour), aka The Red Guardian, a former supersoldier himself.
Yelena needs a change, wanting to shed the “anti” in antihero by doing genuine superhero good. However, like a cop going out on one last call before retirement, Fontaine asks Belova to do one more job for her, promising it will set her free. The director tasks her with locating and erasing any evidence of her past deeds that could be used against her at the impeachment trial. What Yelena underestimates is just how cunning Valentina is: she sends Yelena into a trap, luring all her assassins to a hidden compound—a birds’ nest—where they’re ordered to kill each other, because they are the evidence.
Yelena runs into a few familiar faces (and a couple of others I couldn’t pick out of a lineup). These include John Walker (Wyatt Russell), the disgraced stand-in for Captain America, who we last saw in The Falcon and the Winter Soldier killing Nico. You also have Ghost (Hannah John-Kamen), Taskmaster (Olga Kurylenko), and the Winter Soldier himself, Bucky (Sebastian Stan), who shows up looking for evidence to take down Fontaine and bring her reign of terror to an end. However, they soon realize it’s a trap, with the director sending a team after them, only for a mysterious figure named Bob (Lewis Pullman, not reprising his Top Gun: Maverick role) to help the team escape.
At the core of Thunderbolts* is a deeply felt story of redemption. Sure, the film delves into your classic comic book movie clichés in the third act, but it is, after all, entertainment. The premise tackles the seriousness of mental health, resilience, and reinvention with thoughtful care. Director Jake Schreier (Paper Towns), working with a script from Eric Pearson (Thor: Ragnarok) and Joanna Calo (The Bear, Beef), doesn’t reinvent the wheel here, but he gives Marvel a darker take than any recent MCU film—a version that may make Christopher Nolan proud of its aesthetic. It finally lets go of colorful cosmic antics in favor of some rebellious and ominous irreverence that Kevin Feige has obsessed with for decades.
While many have commented that the humor is hit or miss, for this critic, most hits—especially with Harbour, who has a direct line to my funny bone. Like he did in Black Widow, Harbour fills this action-packed entry with comic relief. And we can’t stress enough how good Pugh is here: she takes what could have been a one-note, fairly paper-thin character and rounds out the performance with tremendous heart that’s genuinely moving. Meanwhile, Dreyfus revels in the role, perfectly embodying why a bureaucrat with unlimited power is the most dangerous villain. She’s so evil, it’s practically… polarizingly great.
It’s not hard to love Thunderbolts* since it had some bad press coming into the season, and not to mention, the terrible result of Captain America: Brave New World. However, the best superhero movies push boundaries, have murky moral complexities, and feature teamwork, which this new entry does nicely. The final result feels fresh because it is seen through a mental health lens that gives the films some added cinematic weight, and a touch of CGI that doesn’t feel overwrought to the point of cinematic subterfuge. It’s an excellent standalone entry that opens intriguing possibilities for a new phase.
You can watch Marvel’s Thunderbolts* only in theaters May 2nd!
This week on Women InSession, after discussing vampires last week, we thought it would be fun to talk about our favorite witches in film! These movies are also a lot of fun and feature some of the more compelling characters we see onscreen. At least when they’re not Disney-fied. When done correctly there’s plenty of toil and trouble to be found.
Panel: Kristin Battestella, Jaylan Salah
On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!
Synopsis: Cécile’s relaxing summer with her father in the south of France is upended by the arrival of the enigmatic Anne.
Bonjour Tristesse is a weird little movie that seems out of place in today’s idiosyncratic film scene, where gender and sexual lines are blurred in a cacophony of bodies and even asexual characters dominating storylines, carving their own lane in a turbulent, more liberating time for the chance to be every multitude of sexual. It’s a very male-centric love story, a man surrounded by the three women in his life and how the lust surrounds him like a peacock in the heart of a lush, beautiful environment. Adapted from Françoise Sagan’s novel of the same name, it’s a celebration of liveliness in all its arrogance, elegance, and fragility.
It starts from a vantage point of pure aesthetics. Three rich people enjoy themselves by the French seaside, until the father, Raymond (Claes Bang), receives a letter from a mysterious stranger, Anne (Chloë Sevigny), who was a friend of his late wife. With Anne’s insertion back into their lives, Raymond, his daughter Cécile (Lily McInerny), and his lover Elsa (Nailia Harzoune), have their coexistence stirred into uncertainty by this mysterious presence.
Bonjour Tristesse is pure eye candy; there’s not a lot that bothers the Upper Class. Materialistic hardships seem outside their focal interest, yet they experience agony over heartbreaks and jealousy. The perspective is mostly from the point of view of Cécile, as the camera voyeuristically follows Anne, who engages in all womanly things in a poignant, refined manner. She resembles an ethereal figure passing through the walls of the spacious, serene house. She unifies the polar opposites of Raymond and Cécile while commanding attention with every step, moving from room to room and space to space with chilly confidence and an ice queen attitude that never fails to get her what she wants.
Director Durga Chew-Bose mentioned during a Q&A that her main focus in driving the characters is jealousy. The film references this intense emotion multiple times, making it one of the central concepts that drive the narrative forward. Raymond was jealous of the relationship his late life had with Anne. Elsa is jealous of Anne. Cécile is jealous of the developing romance between her father and Anne. Everyone is envious of everyone. It’s fantastic and delicious to watch, like a Zoomer Dangerous Liaisons, without the sex.
Chew-Bose smoothly ventures into this velvety world of slicing fruit, buttering toast, lying lazily in the sun for hours, and having breakfast in pearls. This imagery brings to mind Éric Rohmer’s gorgeous naturalistic settings with daylight and intimate production design. It also embodies the spirit of Luca Guadagnino’s Desire trilogy as Maximillian Pittner’s curious camera follows the protagonists as they go about their daily lives—neither too close nor at a great distance. The viewer will feel like a fly on the wall, watching as these people attract and repel one another, failing to get a grasp on their latent desires as they each grow into the confined spaces they create for one another.
None of this would have worked without the chameleonic Sevigny. How many times has she played a character so different from the one she portrayed before? She’s convincing as the tight-lipped, snobbish Anne, who has a tender heart but a crushing command over both her feelings and those of the people around her. Sevigny is compelling as an abusive mother, a rebel teenager, a mutant, as much as she is as Anne; the only acting standout in the entire movie. Without her, everything would have taken a turn for the worse. Unfortunately, the entire cast doesn’t match her level of acting prowess, especially Bang, who is completely out of his element here.
Bonjour Tristesse is a razzle dazzle of a film. Flawed, a bit too long, but not for the sensuality seekers. It’s a great escapist piece for the old souls.
Director:Isaiah Saxon Writer:Isaiah Saxon Stars: Helena Zengel, Willem Dafoe, Emily Watson
Synopsis: In a remote village on the island of Carpathia, a shy girl is raised to fear an elusive animal species known as ochi. But when she discovers a wounded baby ochi has been left behind, she escapes on a quest to bring him home.
As a distributor, A24 has released almost exclusively adult fare over the last 12 years since its inception, all while establishing themselves as a prominent voice in the independent film community and creating a massive following among moviegoers. That changes with The Legend of Ochi, as it marks the first movie in their catalogue to be rated PG and made for all audiences.
Based on an original story written and directed by Isaiah Saxon, the movie follows Yuri (Helena Zengel), a shy, introverted girl living in a village on the island of Carpathia. Her father, Maxim (Willem Dafoe) and adopted brother, Petro (Finn Wolfhard), are part of a hunting team that goes into the forest at night to find Ochi; mythical creatures who the villagers are afraid of and believe cause nothing but harm to humans and kidnap them. During one of these hunts, however, Yuri finds an injured baby Ochi, who is separated from the rest of its family. Wanting to help it return to its home, Yuri sets off on a journey across the island to find the other Ochi, as her father and brother attempt to find her.
The Legend of Ochi wears its influences on its sleeve, being a love letter to family fare such as E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial and The Neverending Story with several shots and visuals a direct reference to each movie, and even the recent The Mandalorian with the young Ochi having parallels to the universally beloved Grogu. A blend of actual environments and matte paintings to showcase its backgrounds and environments, the old-school approach to filmmaking on display is commendable, with the Ochi portrayed with puppets and animatronics, with some CGI added throughout. The result is a mostly dazzling experience with impressive production design and Evan Prosofsky’s often colorful, vibrant cinematography, and filled with solid performances from Helena Zengel and Willem Dafoe, as well as Emily Watson as Dasha, a mysterious character with close ties to Yuri and Maxim, and all layered with a beautiful score from David Longstreth.
Saxon’s world building in Ochi is fascinating, often showcasing a land lost in time with the forest, as well as one incredibly contemporary with modern technology and buildings outside of it. His message about the world is clear: protecting the environment and animals is key to having a more beautiful planet. It is a message echoed across countless movies, but still an effective one. Where the movie does suffer, however, is in its callbacks to those inspirations Saxon derives The Legend of Ochi from, as it makes the progression of the narrative quite predictable. Certain moments where Yuri and the Ochi find themselves wondering how to escape a situation are met with the exact adversity audiences would expect to see, as well as similar solutions to get to the next scene. This further extends to the supporting characters like Maxim and Petro, who initially believe everything about the Ochi is wrong, only to have their beliefs challenged by Yuri’s actions.
Ochi’s world-building is also given a lack of expansion in parts, where its more unique aspects, such as their language, habitat, and mythos are sidelined in order to focus more on the humans and their pursuit, despite those elements being highlighted as more important to Yuri’s journey. As such, the movie can feel a bit incomplete in areas and lack a clearer focus. However, the child-like wonder of The Legend of Ochi and its creativity cannot be understated. Despite its flaws, the movie remains an overall very sweet and enjoyable watch, and a decent start to A24’s more family oriented fare.
On this episode, JD and Brendan discuss Gavin O’Connor’s latest film The Accountant 2, starring Ben Affleck and Jon Bernthal! We were pretty big fans of The Accountant when it came out in 2015, and while it took nearly a decade to get a sequel, we were looking forward to seeing how this new film would compare. It’s a different approach tonally, and there is fun to be had with the film, but we’re not sure if it works entirely on the whole.
Review: The Accountant 2 (4:00) Director: Gavin O’Connor Writer: Bill Dubuque Stars: Ben Affleck, Jon Bernthal, Cynthia Addai-Robinson
Synopsis: Cady Heron is a hit with The Plastics, the A-list girl clique at her new school, until she makes the mistake of falling for Aaron Samuels, the ex-boyfriend of alpha Plastic Regina George.
Wednesday, April 30th isn’t just any other Wednesday, it’s a day to celebrate the early 2000s coming-of-age comedy Mean Girls. This is a film that has held onto my life since the moment it was released with its quotable catchphrases, of the times fashion, and its relatable growing pains for young women. A quintessential movie that is not only filled with legendary performances from the geeks to the plastics but also captures how hard it truly is to be a teenage girl finding your place in the world. Now let’s put on our favorite pink shirt, hit play on the soundtrack, and take a stroll down memory lane.
As I was writing down notes before diving into this piece, there was a memory from my childhood that stuck out. It was Halloween of 2004, and I had just been invited to a sleepover at my best friend’s house, but there was an urgency to this invitation. It wasn’t the usual sleepover; my best friend had managed to get two of the most popular girls in school to join. They wore all the best clothes from the mall, their parents let them wear makeup, and they were both positively perfect… at least in my mind. Being 10 years old at the time and rather awkward in both my attitude and my appearance, it’s needless to say that these girls were the plastics of my world, and I was the odd one out. While packing my bag for the weekend, I panicked about whether I should bring my emotional support stuffed animal or not, but one thing I made sure to stuff into my bag was my rented copy of Mean Girls; if the snacks I brought didn’t impress them, I knew this was my Holy Grail.
Looking back at this memory makes this film even more special to me, and its importance all the more clear to me. It’s the first film I remember showing to others, outside of my family, that made me pay attention to how others reacted to art. Seeing the reactions from my best friend and the popular girls in school showed me that although we come from different walks of life and privilege, we can bond over a film that encapsulates our girlhood. Through Cady Heron (Lindsay Lohan) and eventually her gang of Plastics, we learned that there are girls who come in all shapes and sizes, and although our interests in life vary, and the way we dress might seem odd to one another, there’s no right or wrong way to express our femininity as long as it’s inclusive.
It’s easy to root for a character like Cady, especially when she is played by Lindsay Lohan, an icon of the times. She’s a fish out of water coming from an entirely different country and culture that she inevitably finds out is far from that at North Shore High School. Cady is representative of all girls who are wandering through new surroundings trying to find their place. High school is hard enough with its cliques and the constant pressure girls have that come from all fronts, but Cady coming in as a new student from another country makes her stick out even more. As she enters school, she’s true to herself and her style, wearing her bright red hair in a ponytail and clothes that she’s comfortable in that lack the “in” style that the other girls at her new school are sporting. Lohan gives Cady a naive spirit that shines, especially in the first few acts of the film, showing how girls’ youth is often short-lived as we grow into our bodies and minds, and society doesn’t allow us to be young for long. As the film progresses and she enters the world of The Plastics, the Cady we connected with in the beginning starts to fade as she dons new clothes and sheds her intelligence to fit in with those who want to change her.
Mean Girls works as well as it does thanks to Tina Fey’s script that is equal parts hilarious comedy and social commentary on how absolutely dreadful high school is. Her inspiration for the film comes from her own lived experience as a teenager growing up and going to numerous different high schools in her formative years. She also credits Rosalind Wiseman’s book titled Queen Bees and Wannabes as a large inspiration for her Mean Girls script. What makes her script so refreshing is that it feels so organically real. Her ability to inject the film with moments we’ve all experienced while capturing all those uncomfortable feelings makes each scene that much better. Wading through a lunchroom of your peers desperate to find a spot to sit that won’t ruin your social standing or sitting through sex education class and hearing all about how sex will kill you while hormones rip through your body.
Fey fully fleshes out each character of the film, whether they are main characters like Cady or secondary characters that pop up here and there in the film, such as Kevin G (Rajiv Surendra). Even with small bits of screen time, his character goes on his own journey. Or the fiercely loud and artistic Janis Ian (Lizzy Caplan) and her gay sarcastic best friend Damian Leigh (Daniel Franzese), who are some of Cady’s most true friends. Both are flawed characters who are jealous of Cady even through their friendship with her and have a desire to take down the Plastics. The best character work in the film, hands down, is the Plastics, who serve as, at times, the villains of the film. Led by the flawless Regina George (Rachel McAdams) and her sidekicks consisting of the nosy Gretchen Wieners (Lacey Chabert) and the bubbly Karen Smith (Amanda Seyfried), thistrio acts as the arbiters of what and who is worthy of being deemed cool.
Each one is distinctly different from the other. The trio all look for validation from one another, giving no leeway to shortfalls because that’s so not fetch. The Plastics have their own issues they are working through; Regina strives for the perfect life, perfect body, and the perfect relationship. Karen is the most innocent of them, easygoing almost to a fault, showing the naivety young women have as they grow into maturity. Gretchen brings the drama, being the gossiper of the group; often, her cruelty comes at the request of Regina. Throughout the film, all three show themselves to be deeply self-conscious characters, and even with their seemingly perfect lives, being popular takes a toll on the mental health of young women. Regina is the film’s constant reminder of this, someone who hyper-focuses on her appearance. From our perspective, she’s got all the physical traits of someone who is conventionally attractive, but her reflection shows her someone who needs to look better. McAdams shines the most in the trio; her portrayal of Regina gave young girls the ability to register behaviors in their own lives. She plays this character so incredibly well by showing the manipulative ways girls torture one another.
Mean Girls has stood the test of time not only for its legendary character work, but also because it remains a film that has some of the most quotable and memorable scenes. Each Wednesday that goes by I still find myself looking for something with a pop of pink to wear. Gretchen with her need to make “Fetch” happen, and Regina’s need to put her down. What sticks out the most is The Burn Book, which caused replicas to pop up throughout the nation. A book that holds the nastiest and most hurtful comments made by The Plastics towards their classmates all wrapped up in a pretty pink book with ransom letters littering the front. Mean Girls worked its way into society allowing young girls to take the lessons of the film and work them into their real life, but also giving them an outlet to express their love of the film through its many catchphrases.
Director Mark Waters pulls together each piece of the film to make it stick out still two decades later. He doesn’t make the film reliant on comedy but rather blends the film’s comedy and drama to make it truly memorable. When there is comedy in the film it’s not played as a joke with a punchline; he allows each of the film’s actors to develop their own timing so nothing feels forced for laughter. Waters focuses on developing the characters throughout the film, leaving hints of change through conversations and actions. Mean Girls is the perfect mixture of Fey’s incredible screenplay and Waters’ direction, where he allows actors to lead their characters the best way they know how throughout the film with their performances.
Mean Girls now feels like a celebration for surviving high school as much as it was a strategy guide for me when I was younger. Viewing it with adult eyes reminds me of the young girl I was when I saw it, and the lessons it taught me to break the cycle of being harmful to other girls around me. The film’s relevancy has stood the test of time with not only its iconic quotes just at the tips of our tongues, but because the team behind it crafted something truly special with its snappy script and prolific performances.
Director:Adrian Maben Stars: Roger Waters, David Gilmour, Richard Wright
Synopsis: British progressive rock band Pink Floyd perform at the ancient Roman Amphitheater in the ruins of Pompeii, Italy in 1971. Although the band perform a typical live set from the era, there is no audience beyond the basic film crew
There will never be a band like Pink Floyd again; I find it difficult to see how any other band could match the sound and style of this legendary, ambitious British psychedelic rock group. Their sonic experiments were so ahead of their time–to the point where the compositions still inspire musicians vastly, like Kevin Parker of Tame Impala, Omar Rodríguez-López and John Frusciante of The Mars Volta, Maynard James Keenan of TOOL, amongst others–and their philosophical lyrics often struck a chord with listeners worldwide, making it easy to be immersed in all senses. Their instrumentation is vivid and unique, transporting you to a transient state where the grooves guide you as the band narrates stories about love, melancholy, despondency, and a range of other topics.
The teleporting nature of Floyd’s music is showcased during one of their live experiments, where they recorded a concert documentary in the ruins of Pompeii: Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii – MCMLXXII. The concert documentary has been beautifully restored in 4K and is now being screened in IMAX theaters worldwide as part of a special event celebrating these rock gods and their enduring, influential discography and legacy. Live at Pompeii begins with a still black screen, accompanied by a thumping sound whose volume increases as it lingers. It can be drummer Nick Mason smashing his kit, but the sound seems more ominous, as if it came from beneath the earth. Could it be the invocation of the rampaging volcano that once inflamed Pompeii? Is the band summoning the gods to cause another eruption through their music?
The thumping noise then becomes increasingly louder, spreading across the cinema, shaking the floor on occasion, followed by an ambient drone sound from David Gilmour’s guitar. You are exiting the void and entering the scorching earth. And the track that accompanies this introductory venture is ‘Echoes Pt. I’, one of Pink Floyd’s best tracks from 1971’s ‘Meddle’. The perfect way to open the show. The concert-doc is divided into separate song performances, interspersed with segments where the band discusses a variety of topics, ranging from their music experimentation and the industry to British breakfast items. Most of the songs that lead singer Roger Waters and company play are their more psychedelic and experimental joints (‘A Saucerful of Secrets’, ‘Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun’).
The focus shifts away from their more lyric-driven records, emphasizing instead the band’s experimental innovation. The one I, and many in the audience I watched it with, enjoyed the most was ‘Careful with That Axe, Eugene’, where the band builds up to the cathartic scream by Waters–the best screech in ‘70s rock history, as one fan loudly exclaimed during the title card. Once the scream arrives, visuals of volcanoes erupting – flames burning up the celluloid in which they are framed – appear on screen. It is an eruption of musical artistry, upon which the audience awes in nostalgia for a music landscape now long gone and at how creative and adept these musicians are.
In that very moment, tranquility and destruction, art and nature, intertwine to create a natural spectacle. Another wonder or landmark that could only be lived in at that instant, and with the grace and power of cinema, it can be re-lived. But nothing beats the feeling of watching it at the cinema on a big IMAX screen, as your spine tingles while your heart beats rapidly. In the other tracks, there are some notable moments in imagery and instrumentation, with one sequence referencing Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods, and another honoring the fallen during the cataclysm of Pompeii. It creates a melancholic tone for a project that oozes with life and vibrancy, thanks to Floyd’s grooves and ambiance.
The original version of Live at Pompeii, released in 1974, only had the performances of the song. Still, this restored version added more detail to them and provided some glimpses into the band’s future, which, by the time this concert documentary was released, had reached rock ‘n’ roll glory with their revolutionary 1973 record, ‘The Dark Side of the Moon’. Scenes of the band members creating, composing, and writing the tracks that comprise the aforementioned albums are examples of this. You hear iconic bass lines, piano instrumentals, guitar riffs, and more from songs like ‘Brain Damage’, ‘The Great Gig in the Sky’, and ‘Us and Them’ (which holds a special place in my heart).
These scenes may be minute in the grand scheme of Live at Pompeii. However, they encapsulate, in the slightest details, even by the standards of an instrumentally bombastic band, the creative process and essence of Pink Floyd and their upcoming turn, decades later. Restoring Live at Pompeii at this time and age serves not only as a gift to the band, giving us this lovely music, but also as a commentary on the music industry of today. The artistic practices seen in the film are as antiquated as the relics seen in Pompeii. Yet they are more significant than everything made currently. Oh, what a time in music that must have been… Now it is time for a new revolutionary cataclysm to reshape the music world once again and birth a new generation of inspired talents, not tedious acts.
Director:David Bushell Stars: Tommy Chong, Cheech Marin
Synopsis:Cheech Marin and Tommy Chong discuss their lifelong friendship and popularity as a comedic duo. Features interviews, sketches and never-before-seen footage spanning their five-decade career.
Cheech and Chong are my unofficial uncles. At least, it has felt that way with their presence in some of my earliest childhood memories. Outside of hearing their voices in family-friendly fare such as Ferngully and The Lion King, my late father made the dubious parental decision to share with me some of his favorite Cheech and Chong bits and scenes during my first decade of life. As something of a long-haired hippie type himself before becoming a respectable family man, he was in exactly the right time and place to be hit hard by the wave of these comedy legends. With Cheech and Chong’s Last Movie, the pair come together for the first time in a while for a substantial feature outing, and this time they are looking back on their journey to this moment. As with any time you catch up with family, you are going to hear some stories you have heard before, but there is always a revelation casually dropped that will make you glad you checked in.
The journey begins with a present-day Cheech Marin and Tommy Chong driving in a car as a montage of some of their career highlights acclimate newcomers to their general vibe. This is no road trip documentary in the vein of Will & Harper—it is made quite apparent that the drive is pure artifice for the two to interact in the present as a gateway to telling the story of their past (longtime fans will appreciate that they are searching for “Dave”). The line between documentary and fiction film often feels a bit hazy; at one point, Cheech asks, “Is this a doc or a movie?” Neither party seems particularly sure about this point, but it is clear that some exchanges have been telegraphed ahead of time, while a few genuine moments struggle through. The latter is when the movie springs to life, and, tragically, this is a very small part of the trip.
For the most part, this feature follows the general template for celebrity retrospective documentaries. Each performer gets the chance to tell tales of their childhood woes. Tommy was othered as Chinese-Canadian in Vancouver, while Richard Anthony “Cheech” Marin was going through similar tribulations as a Mexican-American living in South Central. The linear progression is familiar, but director David Bushell attempts to make things a bit more lively with original animated recreations accompanying archival footage and the modern reflections from the car. There is a surprising amount of ground to cover before the duo even meet one another including tuberculosis, infidelity, draft-dodging, the consideration of a religious calling, writing an R&B hit, and more. The two comedians feel the most forthcoming during this half of the film, possibly because they don’t have to consider the other’s feelings.
Of course, the two eventually meet by chance, and we get to see the gentle build to becoming some of the first “rock and roll comedians.” Audiences are treated to the lore behind some of their most famous bits, the dirt behind business decisions with key collaborators, and project-by-project excavation of the impact it had on their friendship and creative partnership. All of this information is baseline entertaining and enlightening if you care at all about the subjects. This may not make it an exceptional documentary, but it generally accomplishes what it sets out to do.
The film only begins to touch on something truly surprising during the last twenty minutes or so, as the documentary begins to explore the deterioration of their partnership. Tommy admits that he wanted to be in charge as the director of their projects to ensure his vision of their legacy was protected, leaving his voice as the final say in any matter. Cheech reveals he built up a resentment from feeling like he did not have a voice in his own comedy team. The two still have clashing points of view as to why things unfolded as they did, and the experience of watching them drop the artifice and dive into the discomfort is gripping for the small stretch it occurs. These are the moments when you actually feel as if you are reaching a form of truth.
The trouble with this is that the discomfort is swatted away so quickly in service of a pleasant ending and a fade to black that you suffer major tonal whiplash. The movie already feels a bit on the long side thanks to a bloated midsection, but you would forgive it if more time were spent with the honest dialogue and bonding. Going into the picture, you know the subjects are participating with their full cooperation, so there is going to be a limit to what they are willing to share. Even within such confines, it is up to a director to be a good tonal shepherd for the audience, and Bushell does not always hit that mark. Nevertheless, the subjects are so much fun with such a rich history that you are bound to have a good time; you will just know that there is a more rewarding version of this film in a different universe.
On this episode, JD and Brendan review David Cronenberg’s new film The Shrouds! We’ve been looking forward to this one since its premier last year at Cannes and with how deeply personal it is for Cronenberg. It many ways this is the film his career has been building toward. It has all the Cronenberg traits and it fosters a captivating conversation.
Review: The Shrouds (4:00) Director: David Cronenberg Writer: David Cronenberg Stars: Vincent Cassel, Diane Kruger, Guy Pearce
We are accelerating towards the summer and May is jam-packed with releases. How jammed? Do ten films fill your taste buds for movies? Yes, ten. We have two pairs of films coming out together while four are new re-releases, two of which come from a single director. New releases come from Iran’s master of the camera, a student film that introduced the world to a unique Black voice, a two-part adaptation of a classical French story, a single question put to film directors 40 years ago and more recently about the state of cinema.
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964)
Jacques Demy’s masterpiece gets its own 4K re-release with this musical of love and heartbreak accompanied by Michel Legrand’s beautiful score. Catherine Deneuve and Nino Castelnuovo are lovers who are suddenly separated and are finally reunited, only after they find love with other people. It’s a colorful film, sung through with a lot of heart, capturing the quick change of youthful love to maturity even as the connection remains the same. Demy won the Palme d’Or and would follow it up with future colorful tales of love and fantasy with The Young Girls of Rochefort and Donkey Skin.
In The Heat Of The Night (1967)
The second 4K re-release is Norman Jewison’s Best Picture-winning cop drama in the heart of Mississippi with a Philadelphia detective (Sidney Poitier) who partners with a racist sheriff (Rod Steiger) to solve a homicide. Set fresh after the Civil Rights era, the unlikely duo get through the town’s indignation of a Black man of authority to solve the crime quickly, made famous by a slapback from Poitier. It won Steiger the Oscar for Best Actor and the film itself took Best Picture; In The Heat Of The Night remains a standout film of the times, many years later.
The Three Musketeers / The Four Musketeers (1973-1974)
Directed by Richard Lester (A Hard Day’s Night), this adaptation of Alexandre Dumas’ legendary novel features an amazing cast including Michael York, Oliver Reed, Frank Finlay, Richard Chamberlain, Raquel Welch, Faye Dunaway, Geraldine Chaplin, and Charlton Heston. By making it two films (it wasn’t supposed to be; the film’s length forced a change to make it two parts), Lester allows the story to breathe and open up more with dazzling fight scenes and charm that makes it a brilliant epic and arguably the best adaptation of this classic tale.
Killer of Sheep (1977)
Charles Burnett’s debut feature is set in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Watts, following a Black family’s hard life told in various episodes. Like David Lynch’s Eraserhead, Burnett’s film was made as a school project, which took a few years to film and edit (he was both editor and cinematographer), but the final product is a big slice of neo-realism. In black & white, Burnett made himself a standout on the indie scene with a lengthy career on film and TV, namely another film already part of Criterion, To Sleep With Anger.
Withnail And I (1987)
“We went on holiday by mistake!” This brilliant cult comedy from Bruce Robinson uses moments from his own life and Richard E. Grant and Paul McGann are a pair of struggling actors who go away from gloomy London…and go to a gloomier place. Dealing with an eccentric wealthy uncle (Richard Griffiths) and the desire to make sure the alcohol keeps flowing regardless of where they are, the two must survive all the greyness and keep their friendship intact without killing each other.
How To Get Ahead In Advertising (1989)
Two years after Withnail, Robinson and Grant collaborated again with the satire of Thatcherist capitalism compared to the drama of Oliver Stone’s Wall Street. Grant’s mentally unstable Badgley has a crisis at work with the ethics of advertising, and a boil forms on him, turning into a secondary version of himself, one that is unscrupulous in business. Like Withnail, How To Get Ahead In Advertising was not well-received upon release, but it has also turned into a cult comedy in the same way another work-related satire, Office Space, would also become when released years later.
The Wind Will Carry Us (1999)
The latest addition from Iranian master Abbas Kiarostami follows a documentarian who goes to a village to see funeral preparations for an elderly woman who has yet to die. As they wait, he connects with the villagers while constantly getting calls back home with his old cellular, the only link to his life. It is a story about rural Iran and Kiarostami’s adoration for traditions despite a growing modern country and the continuing divide on lifestyles there.
Room 666 / Room 999 (1982 & 2023)
A double-feature set forty years apart are documentaries that question contemporary filmmakers on the status of the industry they work in, and if it is serious peril. Wim Wenders directed 666 and put that question to Michelangelo Antonioni, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Jean-Luc Godard, and Steven Spielberg among others. For 999, the question was asked by Lubna Playoust to Wenders himself as well as David Cronenberg, Claire Denis, Lynne Ramsey, and Asghar Farhadi. “Is cinema a language about to get lost, an art about to die?” There are many answers to this very question, especially at this point.
Director:Daniel Minehan Writers:Bryce Kass, Shannon Pufahl Stars: Daisy Edgar-Jones, Jacob Elordi, Will Poulter
Synopsis: Muriel and her husband Lee are about to begin a bright new life, which is upended by the arrival of Lee’s brother. Muriel embarks on a secret life, gambling on racehorses and discovering a love she never thought possible.
The post-World War II baby boom and subsequent decades are among some of the most romanticized eras in American history. Hundreds of thousands of folks flocked to newly developed parts of the country as suburban housing began popping up rapidly around growing cities. Men worked tough jobs, while their wives stayed home to keep up the house and raise the kids. It was an exciting time, and film often shows it to be one of the best times to be alive in this country. So much opportunity was available that all you had to do was put yourself out there, and you could be successful just like everyone else.
At first glance, it certainly seems that way, considering the state of our country today. But the problems of today plagued us back then, as showcased in Daniel Minahan’s latest film, On Swift Horses. Adapted from Shannon Pufahl’s novel of the same name, the film follows Muriel (Daisy Edgar-Jones) and Lee (Will Poulter) as a newly married couple trying to achieve the American Dream in San Diego, California. Parallel, and at times interwoven with their story, we see Lee’s younger brother Julius (Jacob Elordi) as he struggles to stay afloat along his travels as a gambler, casino worker, and gay man.
The opening scene sees Julius visit Lee and Muriel at her late mother’s Kansas home. Something sparks in Muriel the second she meets Julius, something that she chases for the rest of the film. They are drawn together in an unspoken yet unmistakable way, one that they subconsciously don’t bring up around Lee. From here, the rest of the film shows the parallel journeys of Muriel and Julius as they are continually trying to find their footing in the new spaces they find themselves in
On Swift Horses is beautifully shot, evoking that American exceptionalism by framing this period piece with exquisite detail and precision. Luc Montpellier’s work behind the camera is slow and steady, with little flair to take note of. His patient eye captures both city streets and vast landscapes with a quiet beauty that is a force to be reckoned with. In many ways, the cinematography sets the slow-burn tone the film carries right to the end.
The film’s later stages get a burst of energy from the entrance of Henry (Diego Calva), a fellow card cheat and coworker with Julius at a Las Vegas casino. The two quickly fall in love and begin meeting in secret at Julius’ motel. Calva’s performance offers the more assured version of what we’ve seen of Julius. Willing to take risks outside of the motel, he pushes Julius to be freer and more self-confident. Elordi’s moody meandering (reminiscent of his role in Oh, Canada) is challenged by Henry’s more fun, reckless lifestyle. Even someone as magnetic as Julius meets his match here.
Bryce Cass’s script frankly doesn’t give most of its characters much to do, save for Muriel. She’s the one character that seems to have a full arc, while Lee and Julius remain pretty stagnant. Edgar-Jones is solid as Muriel, and plays the quietly dissatisfied suburban wife with a lot of nuance. After finding herself trapped in the classic boring suburban dream, she becomes taken with betting on horses. This journey leads to a lot of thrills as well as a realm of self-discovery that she never imagined.
On Swift Horses attempts to tackle several mindsets and social norms from the time: the American Dream, sensibilities on homosexuality, and the place of women in suburban society. From the jump, Muriel doesn’t seem thrilled about the prospect of getting married and heading west to find a small house in a neighborhood with Lee. This picture-perfect life that Lee has dreamt of since being in Korea should be all they can ask for, but she’s just not as enamored with it as he is. Her spot in the home is to look nice and support him in his work. In a world like this, it stands to reason that women like Muriel have a lot of time on their hands and a lot of time to find things to keep secret. Early in the film, she finds success with her horse betting but keeps her major winnings a secret from Lee.
At this time, even out west in more progressive states like California, being gay was frowned upon by most. There are very few places where people are free to be fully themselves, and both Julius and Muriel find those around them who have managed to build a secure enough life to be fulfilled in their desires while also masking them from others. Even Lee can’t bring himself to fully talk about what he knows of Julius’ sexuality. All he can say is, “He’s different from us.”
On Swift Horses is the definition of a slow burn, with beautiful people and beautiful cinematography at the forefront. With the novel receiving mixed reviews, it’s a peculiar choice for an adaptation, but the visual medium gives an interesting look into the longing and dissatisfaction found in this era of American progress. While it may be quiet, it’s a deeply human story that doesn’t pass judgment on its characters and paints a realistic portrait of what this kind of life looked like.
Synopsis:Set backstage at a major boxing event, a young boxer is plunged into a tumultuous journey from the dressing room to her ring walk in a night of deceit, betrayal, and life-altering decisions.
People forget about the mental toughness it takes to be a boxer. The mind games your opponents and your own brain play out before a bout can take a great fighter down faster than the hardest uppercut. One good punch from an opponent in the ring and it’s all over. Once the heart is out of the fighter, the head goes with her and she’s done for.
That’s where the deftness of writer/director/editor Maurice O’Carroll’s concept of the backstage of a boxing match comes in. Swing Bout isn’t about fighting with fists, it’s about fighting the demons of doubt and anxiety that plague a boxer before and after her match. To combat this mental war, Toni (Ciara Berkeley) has a voice in her headphones, The Guru (John Connors). He guides her with motivational words and builds her confidence in her abilities. Every time she has a verbal sparring match with her opponent, Toni just gets her headphones on and tunes everything out. These snippets of courage give the film a sense of grandeur that one expects from a boxing film even if there’s no boxing in it.
With all of the action taking part backstage, we don’t get to see how the fighters fare in the ring, but the anticipation of the fight is tense enough. In the final training sequence, we are treated to O’Carroll’s editing prowess as he lets the sound of the current bout in the ring play over both Toni and Vicki (Chrissie Cronin) as they punch their trainer’s mitts. O’Carroll cuts between the two fighters as if it’s them in the ring battling each other. They fight hard even though it’s just training. It’s a brilliant scene to include, especially as we will never get a better glimpse at how these two fight.
The problem with Swing Bout overall is that there is too much other than boxing, or mentally preparing for boxing, going on. Interpersonal relationships are important and the set up of Toni and Vicki’s matchup being “fixed” is key, but there are characters introduced who get short shrift or are never put into the main plot and become entirely superfluous. After hearing Mary (Megan Haly) and Bernie’s (Niamh Cremin) fight in the overhead we get an inspired bit of filmmaking where we know Mary has lost the fight, but in the medical bay and when she returns to the dressing room, we only see the back of her head. The extent of her injuries, physically and mentally, are a slow reveal and it adds to the anxiety felt by the remaining fighters waiting for their bouts. Yet, even as she’s given a dramatic turn in her story she is carted off without a resolution. The same goes for the tacked-on story of the troubles of Flann (Baz Black); a down, but not out, fighter who needs just one more chance. His story comes and goes without heavily affecting anything and makes you wonder if he should have been knocked out of the final film altogether.
Many of these side plots prove, while contributing to the pressure put on this one bout between Toni and Vicki, that the issues facing the promoters and the married coach and commentator are simply taking away from the intensity felt in the dressing room. This film cries out for more of Toni and Vicki and of Mary and Bernie. These fighters are the main event, but they get sidelined all too often.
In one of the best performances of the film, Chrissie Cronin as Vicki changes our perception of her entire character. Right up until she is in the final moments of her preparation she’s picking on Toni, threatening her, pacing like a predator stalking her prey. Then, as her father, who is also her coach, wraps her hands in tape, she begins to unravel from that persona to the scared and doubting woman underneath. Cronin handles this shift brilliantly and changes everything we know about Vicki and everything we understand about the merit of a boxer getting a professional shot. She is electric to watch and that added layer of character gives her a platform to shine.
Swing Bout spars with a lot of heady issues facing athletes as well as the darker side of professional sports. It has intriguing central characters and for a boxing film without any filmed boxing, Swing Bout delivers the tension of a championship bout. If it were more focused, Swing Bout would be near brilliance, but as it is, it is just a very good watch and a unique take on the backroom deals of professional boxing.