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List: Westerns For Western Haters

โ€œMY NAME IS JOHN FORD, I MAKE WESTERNSโ€

I, until a few years ago, did not really like Westerns. I rejected them, refusing to give them the time of day as I boxed them in as โ€œmovies for boysโ€ that catered to the male sensibility, much like how The Womanโ€™s Picture (aka female-led melodramas) cater to a certain feminine taste. Thankfully, I let go of this preconceived notion to open myself up to one of the most fascinating, reflective genres of cinema. With the impending release of Kevin Costnerโ€™s Horizon, now seems like the perfect time to gaze at the genre with a little bit of freedom.

The Western is just about the oldest movie genre we have, taking advantage of the โ€œWild West Showsโ€ so popular at the turn of the century to entertain audiences with simple stories of action and adventure. Of course, like any genre, it evolved over time to the eraโ€™s tastes and sensibilities. While dipping in the 1930s, the genre had a resurgence in the following decades, surely as a result of newfound American patriotism inspired by the Second World War, and later technological innovations, such as widescreen and technicolor. In the 21st century, Westerns are often highly self-reflective, putting a critical lens on how we build our mythologies of greatness and heroism. Within the fables of cowboys and gunmen (which have their own merits) lie a plethora of tales of morality, justice, and humanity. If youโ€™re hesitant about the genre, I have a handful of titles to recommend that might change your mind. No longer is the genre a boysโ€™ club, it now serves as a playground of possibility for filmmakers and storytellers of all backgrounds and sensibilities.

After the cultural juggernaut of Yellowstone, and Kevin Costnerโ€™s Horizon set to premiere at Cannes, now seems like the perfect time to gaze at the genre with a little bit of freedom, and the benefit of learned hindsight.

Red Riverย 

This essential Howard Hawks film is a classic, no doubt. Personally, Red River is the Western that made me like Westerns. Itโ€™s a knockout of a film, essentially Mutiny on the Bounty with cattle instead of a boat. John Wayne, the Big Kahuna of the genre, teams up with newcomer pretty boy Montgomery Clift to offer a considerate account of post-war masculinity. A playground of large scale scenery and intimate moments, Red River is the ideal place for anyone looking to dip their toe into the wonderful world of Westerns.

Yojimbo

Akira Kurosawa, through his tales of samurai and ronin, perhaps had a greater impact on the American Western than any other filmmaker. Yojimbo follows Kurosawaโ€™s frequent collaborator (and regulation hottie) Toshiro Mifune as a bodyguard for hire, who uses his unmatched skills to liberate a small defenseless Japanese village from gangster warfare. The film would eventually be remade by Sergio Leone as A Fistful of Dollars, establishing Clint Eastwood as a leading man of the genre. In Yojimbo, Kurosawa and Mifune masterfully balance action, drama, and comedy to create a film that transcends era, country, and genre.

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

Admittedly, a good amount of Westerns, especially those of the earliest years of Hollywood, hold a particularly nostalgic, proud view of the old west, wrapped up in injustice and a romanticized view of Manifest Destiny. That is to say, not many Western films concern themselves with stories of the marginalized. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, directed by John Ford, is an exception to that rule. Starring Jimmy Stewart in one of his most Jimmy Stewart-iest roles, the film concerns a lawyer who attempts to better a community through education in law and justice, all the while protecting it from a feared gunman named Liberty Valance. In one notable scene, while teaching school children and adults alike about the laws of the land, a local farmhand named Pompey, played by African-American actor Woody Strode, canโ€™t quite remember the words to the Declaration of Independence, stumbling over: โ€œall men are created equal.ย  โ€œThatโ€™s alright Pompeyโ€ says Stewart, โ€œa lot of people forget that partโ€. In this film, the gunfights take a backseat to the struggle of building a community based on humanity and justice, resulting in a remarkably modern, rewatchable piece of cinema.

First Cow

Kelly Reichardt approaches the western through a lens of tenderness and empathy, illustrating a tale of two men who find solace in one anotherโ€™s company in the Pacific northwest. Reichardt offers a new perspective on the west, leaving behind vast barren landscapes in favor of towering trees and vibrant greenery through a decidedly optimistic, uncynical framework. By doing so, Reichardt, who is no stranger to the genre, recontextualizes the western away from the confines of male toxicity and isolation to one of kindness and community.

The Ox-Bow Incident

William A. Wellman, arguably one of the most underrated directors of the early studio system, masterfully directs this haunting and devastating tale of injustice and loss of innocence. The Ox-Bow Incident is the ultimate โ€œanti-Westernโ€, throwing everything the genre had previously taught audiences about frontier justice and unchecked masculinity into question. This world is lawless, subject to mob-mentality with little thought or consideration. The film is a key predecessor to the 1957 Kubrick masterpiece Paths of Glory, and foreshadows the devastation caused by McCarthyism and Cold War paranoia in the following years.ย 

The Vast of Night

Who knows why cowboys and aliens look so good together? Perhaps it’s the vastness of the western landscape that resembles the surface of a faraway planet, or that so many UFO sightings happen to occur in the skies of the American southwest (thanks Area 51). That marriage comes together perfectly in Andrew Pattersonโ€™s The Vast of Night, an underseen Twilight Zone-esque thriller that came out during the liminal period of 2020. In this 1950โ€™s-set film, a young disc jockey and teenage switchboard operator in rural New Mexico are brought together by mysterious sightings in the sky and unexplained radio interference. The film moves with great patience, relishing in long takes and impossible camera tricks to create something both eerie and magical.ย 

City Girl

City Girl perhaps doesn’t go โ€œwest” enough to be considered a true-blue โ€œWesternโ€, but embodies many of the themes so frequently represented in the genre, illustrating a divide between city and countryside, the metropolitan and the pastoral during a period of immense economic hardship and uncertainty. While the film is fairly light in its story, its true star is its stunning cinematography and editing that takes cues from the Soviet Montage and German Expressionism, and would go on to inspire the likes of Terrence Malick, whose depictions of American landscapes are some of the most beautiful ever captured on film.

Badlands

Perhaps the ultimate portrayal of the hopelessness of the American Dream, Terrence Malick depicts a story of violence and destruction through beauty and patience. Badlands is based on the true story of a spree killer and his underage โ€œgirlfriendโ€, told through the eyes of the young girl who looks at her ex-con, junkman of a boyfriend as her ultimate escape and chance at freedom. Through the chillingly naive narration by the genius Sissy Spacek and an all-time performance by Martin Sheen, Malick uses the beautiful landscapes of middle America to illustrate this tale of youthful ennui and deadly romance on the run.

Hud

Paul Newman. Patricia Neal. Need I say more? Hud is a prodigal-son story about a rancher trying to wrangle his alcoholic, womanizing son from further corruption and destruction. The film is a masterclass of drama and acting, blending the old school style of Melvyn Douglas with the hip, new wave style of Neal and Newman. Itโ€™s hard to imagine Newman in such a selfish, despicable role, yet he pulls off the role with perfect precision alongside his stellar supporting cast. Another star of the film is legendary cinematographer James Wong Howe in one of his greatest feats of black and white filmmaking, creating intimacy and unexpected beauty within scenes of conflict and heartbreak.ย 

Whether itโ€™s man vs. environment, man vs. society, or man vs. self, the Western film offers the perfect setting for both introspection and adventure, and further consideration of the myths we tell about America and ourselves. Of course, not every western film bothers with matters of empathy, but no genre is perfect. It is my hope that by watching one of these films, you will be able to find a complicated, at times beautiful, story hidden underneath a rough exterior.

Episode 591: Hamlet / Donald Sutherland

This weekโ€™s episode is brought to you by IF. Follow us on social media for your chance to win a FREE digital code!

This week on the InSession Film Podcast, we continue our Best Picture Movie Series with Laurence Olivier’s Hamlet! We also talk about Inside Out 2‘s box office domination, HBO Originals making a comeback and we remember the late-great Donald Sutherland.

Check out this weekโ€™s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

Inside Out 2 / Box Office (2:25)
After some opening banter, we begin the show this week by talking about the incredible momentum that Inside Out 2 carried at the box office last weekend. This let to a variety of rabbit holes that include sports movies, the future of Pixar and more stories about JD with his kids. It was a very long segment that kind of went all over the place, but it was really fun.

– Donald Sutherland / HBO Originals (34:48)
We, of course, had to spend a few minutes talking about the late-great Donald Sutherland and his legendary career. He was a great screen presence that will be deeply missed. Before we get to the beak, we also talk about a new report that Warner Brothers will be marketing some of the new content as HBO Originals, indicating that their move away from HBO was as misguided as we thought it to be.


RELATED: Listen to Episode 516 of the InSession Film Podcast where we discussed our Top 10 Movies of 2023!


– Best Picture Movie Series: Hamlet (50:59)
We continue our Best Picture Movie Series in the 1940s with Laurence Olivier’s 1948 Oscar-winning film Hamlet! It might not be the quintessential William Shakespeare adaptation, but it was the first iteration of Hamlet specifically and it’s still only one of two movies where the director also won Best Actor. So, it’s still definitely note-worthy, and say what you will about how it adapts the material, it’s visually dazzling.

– Music
Snow Lands on Top – James Newton Howard
In Place – Robert Ziegle

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InSession Film Podcast – Episode 588

Next week on the show:

Best Picture Movie Series: All the King’s Men

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Movie Review: ‘Daddio’ Goes Above and Beyond For Connection


Director: Christy Hall
Writer: Christy Hall
Stars: Dakota Johnson, Sean Penn, Marcos A. Gonzalez

Synopsis: A woman taking a cab ride from JFK engages in a conversation with the taxi driver about the important relationships in their lives.


A film like Daddio shouldnโ€™t work, but it does. After all, how can you enjoy (or even support) a film seen through a feminist lens that has a weathered Sean Penn saying the word โ€œpantiesโ€ a half dozen times without some kickback from the media and the audience? Thatโ€™s a bit of a high-wire act. Imagine being brave enough to fill a script with revelations with a limited cast of characters that run the risk of being unrelatable to its audience. 

Yet, the script from the up-and-coming filmmaker Christy Hall is clever in the way it draws the audience in and fosters forgiveness for its characters. Even a chance meeting between two strangers in a New York City cab, usually ending with little to no communication and a two-star review, is transformed into something compelling.

Hallโ€™s script is a bottleneck story that follows only two characters. The film starts with a young woman, simply known as โ€œGirlieโ€ (Dakota Johnson), looking for a cab ride back to her New York City apartment after flying into John F. Kennedy International Airport. She has had a long flight from her small Oklahoma hometown in Girlie, described as the โ€œarmpitโ€ of the stateโ€™s panhandle.

Girlie is young, beautiful, independent, and confident. Her steely blue eyes stand out among her bleach-blonde hair when the highway lights catch them through the car window just right. Girlieโ€™s driver, Clark (Sean Penn), is a different story. He has a bad haircut and a vintage Tom Selleck mustache, a face like a catcherโ€™s mitt, a rough texture, and deep wrinkles showing signs of age.

Clark has been a cabbie for a lifetime. As a young man, he met his wife while driving her from a club. He manipulates Girlie into talking, weaving a story about how many donโ€™t tip well since most cabs have gone cashless. However, an unexpected connection starts between themโ€”nothing sexual, just two people who develop an alliance over shared struggles and grief.

Writer and director Christy Hallโ€™s Daddio is engaging and entertaining, thanks to the magnetic performances of Johnson and Penn. Their expressive eyes convey stories from both perspectives, speaking volumes in a single look. Through non-verbal communication, they offer enough emotional depth that most actors can only dream of.

Hall’s script focuses on the presence and internal conflict within the characters when the conversation reaches a standstill. This technique works because both characters start at opposite ends of the spectrum. Johnson is young, modern, and likable, while Penn is gruff, set in his ways, and lacks sensibility and boundaries. 

In any other script, Penn’s behavior would drag the film down. In another movie, it wouldn’t be believable how open she would be to talking about her life with a man like that, where one may be guarded. However, when we read the text messages from Girlie’s boyfriend, they make Penn’s Clark look like a gentleman by comparison, drawing the audience in.

This is a terrific first-time feature by Hall, who writes a script with addictive, snappy dialogue thatโ€™s empathetic as you can see the boundaries slowly wash away. While the ending lacks an emotional punch, it somehow finds a mutual grey area where both characters share uncertainties or ambiguities of their lives that become profoundly human and how the briefest connections can leave a lasting mark. 

That alone makes Daddio worth watching because of the spiritual intimacy lost since the pandemic but now is making a comeback because we no longer can hide behind our phones to prevent us from looking over complexities of what it means to be human. 

That’s what Christy Hall’s film is about. We need to go above and beyond by truly trying to seek and understand someone instead of tearing down because you never know what someone is truly going through at the moment.

Grade: B+

Movie Review: ‘A Quiet Place: Day One’ is a Killer Monster Picture


Director: Michael Sarnoski
Writers: Michael Sarnoski, John Krasinski, Bryan Woods
Stars: Joseph Quinn, Lupita Nyong’o, Alex Wolff

Synopsis: A woman named Sam finds herself trapped in New York City during the early stages of an invasion by alien creatures with ultrasonic hearing


There is something fundamentally wrong with the script of A Quiet Place: Day One from the moment the first waves of acute audiophile aliens touch down in New York City. However, that doesn’t mean the prequel to A Quiet Place doesn’t offer an exciting, suspenseful, and armrest-grabbing experience. In fact, it’s a killer monster picture.

A Quiet Place: Day One may not offer the same original thrills, but the prequel gets the job done, predominantly because of another gripping performance from its star, Lupita Nyong’o.

The film begins with residents of a hospice group home sitting in a circle, each reading their own poetry. Reuben (Alex Wolff), the behavioral nurse, encourages a young resident named Samira (Nyong’o) to read hers aloud for the group. However, her recitation offends those around her. She is acting out because sheโ€™s dying from a terminal disease.

Reuben convinces Samira to join him in the city for a show. She agrees only that they can get pizza from the urban center, home to America’s finest pizza (none of that small-town cardboard crust). Samira gathers her cat, Frodo (played by Hollywood felines Nico and Schnitzel), to watch a man perform with a few marionettes on stage.

That’s when chaos erupts. Army trucks race through crowded borough streets, and tension mounts as a few F-35A Lightning II jets streak through the sky. Camouflaged soldiers fill the streets. Most significantly, the New York City skyline explodes as unidentified flying objects plummet from the heavens, bringing Death Angels into our backyard.

John Krasinski steps away from the camera and hands over the reins to director Michael Sarnoski (Pig), who has the impossible task of maintaining the same quality as the original two science fiction horror modern classics. For one, the novelty has worn off. We know what the creatures look and act like. 

Also, the canon of the film being quiet is naturally not part of the story until later, taking away that ominous tone and feel. Additionally, I would like to talk about the fundamental flaw of Sarnoskiโ€™s A Quiet Place: Day Oneโ€™s script. After the initial invasion, everyone flees, scared, screaming, and running for their lives. 

From the very moment around the start of the second act, every character knows to be quiet. Sarnoski had a chance to build some dramatic irony immediately, which would have led to greater audience engagement with the story. Instead, the audience is aware, but the characters should not be at this point. This takes away a lot of suspense and originality from the experience. 

That being said, A Quiet Place: Day One is worth watching as an extension of the first two films. Accepting the film on those terms is good fun, with some genuine moments of spine-tingling suspense. Djimon Hounsou, who reprises his role as Henri, and Wolff have the best two scenes in the film. 

The addition of Stranger Thingsโ€™s Joseph Quinn, from Stranger Things, reverses the damsel-in-distress trope, as Nyong’o’s character looks after the damoiseau. While Quinn’s performance is acceptable, his character arc sputters and remains one-note. Nyong’o’s portrayal, however, deserves praise. The Academy Award-winning actress puts a cap on the histrionic acting here, giving the role a three-dimensional quality that can be haunting at times.

I’m not sure A Quiet Place: Day One would be as effective without Nyong’o’s fully realized turn. She plays Samira with subdued urgency, suffering quietly with great fear. Alongside high-octane action invasion sequences, expertly plotted setups, a scene-stealing Frodo, and a few well-timed jump scares, Sarnoski’s film may be a flawed gem. 

Nonetheless, it offers escapist entertainment tailor-made for the big-screen experience, which will get your palms sweaty and your heart pumping.

Grade: B

Movie Review: ‘This Closeness’ is Close Enough For Discomfort


Director: Kit Zauhar
Writer: Kit Zauhar
Stars: Kit Zauhar, Zane Pais, Ian Edlund, Jessie Pinnick

Synopsis: Tensions rise when a couple stays at the home of a reclusive host, with the three entering an intimate battle to gain and reclaim territory.


Despite its basic premise โ€“ girl falls for boy and hurts those closest to her in the process โ€“ Kit Zauharโ€™s first feature, Actual People, is a tough sit. Not because itโ€™s by any means a bad film, but because itโ€™s a shockingly recognizable story. It follows Riley (played by Zauhar), a recent NYU graduate who desperately pines for the attention and affections of a boy from Philadelphia, her hometown, and proceeds to take advantage of all in her orbit in order to win him over. Of course, she learns a great deal about herself as she attempts to find her place in the world, but itโ€™s not the sort of film that concludes with a metaphor-laden monologue about independence nor identity. Instead, itโ€™s a film that places a mirror in front of its viewer and asks, โ€œDo you think youโ€™re a good person?โ€

Zauhar might believe that such people exist, but sheโ€™s certainly not interested in featuring them in her films. โ€œI just donโ€™t think nice people are interesting on camera,โ€ she told Filmmaker Magazine in 2022. โ€œI think art is meant to reflect the worst parts of yourself back to you. Unlikable characters can make you a better, and I think more empathetic, person in real life. The function of a lot of really great art is to make you confront brutality and cruelty, so that you can walk out into the world and be a little bit more conscious of horrible things that are happening, maybe even inside of you.โ€ 

Itโ€™s an interesting idea, one that Zauhar has made good on twice now, both in her 2021 debut and in her sophomore effort, This Closeness. A work of psychoanalysis disguised as a one-location dramedy, itโ€™s the sort of work that makes you feel more like a fly on the wall than a distant viewer; yet even as a fly, you are aware enough to feel the discomfort that comes with being somewhere you werenโ€™t invited to. Thatโ€™s not exactly the case for Tessa (Zauhar), an ASMR YouTuber, and her boyfriend, Ben (Zane Pais), who take a weekend trip to Pennsylvania for Benโ€™s high school reunion, only to find that their Airbnb host is still in the apartment when they arrive. (And he doesnโ€™t intend to leave.) Adam (Ian Edlund) isnโ€™t exactly a Grade-A welcome wagon, at first only exiting his room long enough to force awkward conversations upon his guests, or to reiterate the fact that it was his former roommate who posted the listing, not him. โ€œYou know when being socially awkward becomes a physical feature? Thatโ€™s what happened to this guy,โ€ Ben jokes. 

That descriptor may be true, but Adam also fits the socially awkward bill characteristically, making each ensuing interaction between This Closenessโ€™ de facto trio more cringeworthy than the last. Early on in their stay, Tessa wishes to put some beer in the fridge, prompting Adam to show her that he has split each shelf directly down the middle with a piece of painterโ€™s tape and two index cards โ€“ โ€œGuestโ€ on the left, โ€œHostโ€ on the right โ€“ dictating who can put what food where. His side is packed solid, while Tessaโ€™s freshly-opened six pack is the sole occupant on her shelf. โ€œNow it kinda just looks like Iโ€™m an alcoholic,โ€ she says with a chuckle. โ€œMy parents are alcoholics,โ€ Adam responds, deadpan. โ€œTheir fridge doesnโ€™t look like that.โ€

Over the course of the filmโ€™s brisk, yet unsettling, 88 minutes, Adam grows to be less reclusive, and Tessa responds in kind, while Ben starts to show signs of toxicity from the moment he first leaves the apartment for a pre-reunion dinner, returning later with a flirty high school pal named Lizzie (Jessie Pinnick). Their interaction is the sort youโ€™ve seen before, if not been a part of: A bond between two old friends that has an undeniable air of sexual tension, a considerable amount of teasing banter, and far too much touching for two people who claim to have never slept together. The morning after their late-night catch-up session, Tessa expresses her discomfort, to which Ben responds by telling her sheโ€™s wrong, with his primary grievance being that sheโ€™s not being nice to him โ€“ real words said by a real person in this film. The grand finale of this argument sees Ben slamming Tessaโ€™s iced coffee on the ground; later, he โ€œapologizesโ€, but qualifies his laments with, โ€œPlease be nice to me again.โ€

As much as This Closeness is a portrait of power in a shared environment, itโ€™s also an incredibly sharp dissection of a toxic relationship, one in which the male assumes perpetual dominance over the female, who succumbs to his whiny requests no matter how irredeemable his actions are. Itโ€™s in these settings that Zauharโ€™s script is at its strongest, especially in a scene where Tessa calls her therapist in tears to discuss her relationship and describes her love for Ben as something that โ€œfeels really lonely.โ€ 

She continues: โ€œAs much as I complain about him, or I know things arenโ€™t working, or they could be and I just donโ€™t know how to get us there โ€“ maybe thatโ€™s the same thing โ€“ I feel so much for him, and see so much in him that no one else does. I mean, you canโ€™t explain what compels you to someone else, you just feel it in your whole body. And thatโ€™s why I think itโ€™s so lonely, because you can love someone so much and not be able to share that with anyone.โ€ In laymanโ€™s terms, Tessa is someone who is trying to justify the existence of a dying relationship, if itโ€™s not already dead. When she notes that she wants to belong to Ben, her therapist asks, โ€œWhy?โ€, to which Tessa responds, โ€œBecause it means I won.โ€

Of course, โ€œwinningโ€ is not a reason to stay with someone, an internal conflict that This Closeness puts to the test as it rolls toward its pitch-perfect final shot. The more in touch with these emotions Tessa gets, the more argumentative Ben grows, and the more approachable Adam becomes. Itโ€™s worth questioning, though: Are we seeing these men through Tessaโ€™s point of view, even with her in the frame? Is Ben truly this over-critical, unnecessarily-cruel menace? Is the more congenial Adam an ideal version of him in Tessaโ€™s eyes, this stranger representing a reprieve from the torturous partnership sheโ€™s locked herself in for years despite her silent urge to escape? 

Then again, perhaps these characters are exactly as they seem, fitting the same mold as all of Zauharโ€™s inventions. After all, she doesnโ€™t think โ€œnice people are interesting on cameraโ€; had the four characters in This Closeness been โ€œbetterโ€ people, they wouldnโ€™t have conjured such questions nor made for any sort of stimulating conversation. They would have been avatars operating in a setting with a conscious awareness of others, having inauthentic conversations about their peers, and enduring no conflict. Instead of beginning to form her own thematically-rich unofficial trilogy, a la Paul Schraderโ€™s โ€œMan in a Roomโ€ films (First Reformed, The Card Counter, and Master Gardener), Zauhar would have a series of stories that fall under the โ€œPeople in a Room Doing Nothing Much at Allโ€ umbrella.

In a way, that distinction is fitting for the stories she wishes to tell, but sheโ€™s sure to litter her films with complications, ones that make these rooms battlegrounds and these people terrified soldiers. Itโ€™s an aesthetic that might grow tiring at 120 minutes, but at 88, it sings as a slice-of-life drama that will feel almost too familiar to every viewer, in some way or another. In all likelihood, theyโ€™ll walk away panicked, thinking, โ€œIโ€™m not like themโ€ฆ Right?โ€. I imagine thatโ€™s precisely the response Zauhar wants. As long as you keep returning to the mirror, looking a little bit deeper with every gaze until the truth finally comes out.

Grade: B

Interview: ‘Atlas’ Composer Andrew Lockington

Composer Andrew Lockington freely admits he is a luddite. He carries around a folio
and writes notation the old-fashioned way. So, when he was asked to score another
film for Brad Peyton with whom he had worked with on the music for Rampage and
San Andreas, his expectation was it would be โ€œepic.โ€


Epic is one thing that is Lockingtonโ€™s score certainly is. Atlas, starring Jennifer Lopez,
Simu Liu, Mark Strong, and Sterling K. Brown is the story of a woman who carries a
deep distrust of artificial intelligence after synthetic lifeforms rebelled and became
terrorists. Yet, to survive, Atlas (Lopez) must learn to trust an artificial intelligence, Smith (Gregory James Cohan). Andrew Lockington speaks with InSession Film about finding the humanity in Atlas and
Smith.

Nadine Whitney: Let’s start from the beginning. You’ve worked with Brad [Peyton] before. Is this your third piece together?

Andrew Lockington: It’s our third big film. It’s our eighth project together.

NW: Okay, so you and Brad must have a very specific communication style now; when he gives you something, he just says, ‘Okay, Andrew, make it epic.’ Is this something he does? [Laughs].

AL: Yes, it is. We have a shorthand after working together for so long. There’s a lot of trust, which is amazing because it allows me to go and try some things musically that maybe with a new director you might not. I have that kind of flexibility, but with the trust, I can try really off-the-wall ideas, which is fantastic. It also means if they don’t work, I’m not going to get fired. So, we have the chance to try things and experiment a little, which is how you end up going outside your box and doing something you haven’t done before.

NW: Well, I was listening to your score and all your scores last night. So, you’ve been in my dreams as such, but I was specifically listening to the score of Atlas because it is germane, of course, to our interview. And I was interested because when I was watching the film. One of the things that happens in the film is that Atlas herself is interested in classical music. She’s listening to Baroque music. But your score is very much not Baroque, with the exception of the main themes, which use human voices. Otherwise, the score is very heavily orchestrated.

The music doesn’t have a sense of that period that the character herself was interested in. When you were looking at the script, were you thinking, ‘Could I put what Atlas herself likes in it?’ Or were you just thinking, ‘I just need this to be propulsive and strong and not quite action-oriented because it’s not that obvious, but just very, very intense.

AL: Yeah. When Brad and I first started talking about the music for Atlas many years ago, really before the script was finalized, well before production. It was obvious that there was a lot of technology already in the film, and the classical music references were written into the script and were really important as her escape, but I was trying to find a way for the music to be as uniquely human as possible. And especially in this day and age, when AI is getting closer and closer, and it’s getting harder and harder to tell the difference. What would be some musical element that would feel profoundly human and something that couldn’t be replicated?

So that was really the focus of the score and trying to come up with something that was uniquely human and just a sound that was as far away from the technology as possible. And I did think about the classical idea. I think, maybe subconsciously, the fact that Smith [Gregory James Cohan] ‘s theme is solo, very minimalist piano, maybe influenced that. I hadn’t thought of that before, but quite possibly, that is a connection. But yeah, so much of the score, for me, is the most important part of the score, which is the humanity and the emotional connection between Smith and Atlas.

NW: I think that that’s captured beautifully in the score because I think that a lot of science fiction films really push heavily on synthesized aspects. This score doesn’t have massive amounts of synthesizers at all. I don’t believe I heard one because you have [conductor] Matt Dunkley doing the orchestration, and it is all orchestra. It’s strings, and it’s very human. So, I think that you have made a really interesting decision in your composition to keep it almost universal without pushing it so far into this kind of dystopian future thing where we can’t understand humanity.

AL: That’s a good observation, actually. And it’s interesting because there are actually electronics nestled in with the orchestra. They’re hidden, almost like they’re making the orchestra more powerful, but they’re trying not to be noticed. They’re trying to be more organic. Initially, I thought about what Smith would sound like.

Smith spends so much time trying to be aligned with Atlas and be more human than robot. He’s trying to convince her, in my mind, that he isn’t a robot. So, for his musical theme to be something out of a 1960s Batman computer sound or Max Headroom or something like that didn’t really make sense because I think the technology and the computer elements are already so well represented visually.

It was a conscious choice, and I think about Siri. Or Alexa and all these AI assistants that we already have. They don’t sound computer-generated; they sound more and more human all the time. So, it felt like it was more important, in order for them to actually have an honest relationship and for the musical themes to feel very human, even though one of them represents an AI.

NW: I’ve actually never used Siri or Alexa, so I have no idea what they sound like.

AL: You’re the first person I’ve metโ€ฆI don’t either. I’m so suspicious of it listening to me all the time. I’ve turned it off, and I just don’t want it in my life.

NW: No, I’m quite happy to type instructions if necessary. [Laughs].

AL: You and I are so alike that way. That’s so funny! In that sense, I can understand why Atlas is so suspicious, and I’m the same way. I like keeping tasks as human as possible.

NW: Oh, so do I. I still write notes on paper. And I imagine that when you’re writing scores, you use paper sometimes.

AL: It’s so funny you say that because it’s so two things. First, I have a paper calendar, spiral notebooks, and tons of other things. I love my black wing pencils and pencil sharpeners. I’m always using actual tactile writing in instruments, and I have a book of manuscript paper that I’ve had for years where I write all of my themes, and I hum them in my head, and then I write them down on the staff. So, I am clinging to the human elements of what we do as much as I can, as long as I can.

Gosh, I sure hope there’s a good to it to balance all our fears of AI. When this film began, when we started talking about it, five or six years ago, and there was no talk of AI in this way, this was pure science fiction. It’s incredible how, in the last few years, it’s become a topic that is much closer to reality than it was then.

NW: Well, people like myself, and I imagine yourself, to an extent, as anybody whose job is in the arts. We are fundamentally being told we can be replaced, and that is something that we have to bristle against. To say, ‘Well, actually, no, my specific style of writing is never going to be able to be replicated because the human element is essential.’

AL: It’s funny, even knowing that it comes from a human source as it’s natural. Isn’t that all the difference? It’s amazing.

If I find a beautiful rock on the beach or a piece of sea glass, that’s fascinating to me because of the history that’s behind it and all the circumstances that led to that being so beautiful. If a replicator like in Star Wars just creates a piece of sea glass, just because it doesn’t have that history, it doesn’t have the same value to me. So, I wonder if society will struggle with that. If people care about the history behind writing or art or music, they will separate and go a different path than the people who don’t care, the people who are just happy with something that looks old and real but doesn’t have that history.

NW: I don’t know. I think the character of Atlas herself is fascinating because what happens in the film is that Atlas causes Harlan (Simu Liu) to become sentient out of a very basic human emotion, which is jealousy. And she blames herself so intensely for what happened. Her distrust of AI doesn’t really come specifically from distrusting her brother, but from distrusting what humans themselves can do with AI.

AL: Absolutely. And it actually makes me think a little bit; I remember hearing last year that AI was progressing so much faster than anyone had imagined. It was exponentially faster, and it was very much related to when chat GPT became this very trendy thing that so many people were inputting essays and ideas and asking questions. In fact, in our curiosity, we were creating this thing that we so feared. And in fact, it was accelerated because of the amount of input it was getting from people using it.

I think Atlas does that in the film; she actually creates her nemesis, like you said, out of jealousy and out of trying to be loved by her mother. So, it’s interesting how we can sometimes be our own worst enemy. And when you think about it, we’re fearing something in AI that we’ve created. So, in that sense, it is similar. I mean, Atlas is a very fun film, but in fact, the underlying themes are very relevant.

NW: I think they’re extremely relevant. It’s just fascinating because I think everyone is suspicious, but at some point, we are all being scraped. So, what do we do now? How do we live with this thing that we created? How do you feel as a composer when you’re putting these ideas down? Do you ever feel that ‘I’m Andrew Lockington, and someday somebody is just going to copy me, and it might not be human?’

AL: I think that’s probably inevitable, but the parts of music that fascinate me really affect me emotionally. I can’t put my finger on what they are. I can’t sit down and say, ‘I’m going to create something really moving today.’ I can sit down and approximate something, but there is a magic, a secret sauce that comes from the ether. You find the diamond every once in a while, or the gemstone, and it just happens. I often think of writing with two sides of my brain and then my heart. And I can write something that’s very kinetic and action-like. And I can write something that is emotional. And, sometimes, something just kind of comes out. Often, it’s an emotional life event, or something will happen that bypasses my consciousness and my brain entirely, and it just sort of shows up and comes out. I’m suddenly transcribing something that I don’t really know where it came from.

I guess, to me, that’s the part that’s furthest away from being replicated because I can’t replicate it. I can’t know when that’ll happen. You must find that, Nadine, sometimes in your writing, you have magical moments where you write something spectacular. It’s much greater than the sum of its parts.

I think that’s the part that hopefully will always be valuable, that people will want to know that something came from a human, that there’s a story behind it, that there’s aches and pains or joy or life experience that went into the art. That’s my dream anyway. I’m hoping that’s the case.

NW: Yes, there is something essentially human. My understanding of something, your understanding of something, comes from basic emotions and connection. We still, I think, use our history and our influences. Who are some of your heroes and heroines in music?

AL: I try to listen to a ton of music from all over the world. On Atlas, there was some influence from Ligeti. One of the producers of the film took me to the Hollywood Bowl in L.A to see a live performance of 2001: A Space Odyssey. That score uses a couple of Ligeti pieces and woodwinds texturally instead of melodically.

And that had a big influence on the score for Atlas, actually. It made me think, ‘Oh, that’s a great idea, especially with all the sound effects. There’s a lot of sound effects. The woodwind idea, that range became a texture I could play with that would be out of the frequency range of Smith’s walking, or the sound of the planet, or explosions, things like that.

Early on in my life, I was very influenced by film music. The Spielberg, the Cameron films, Ridley Scott. Those were all interesting to me, and musically, they had a certain style. But it’s fascinating that as much as I know that, that style lives in me, and my music pays homage to it in films like Atlas. The audience has evolved so much since then. I think we’re much more sophisticated as an audience. I’m always very conscious of not wanting to narrate emotions but instead, create an environment and a musical palette where the audience can feel their own emotions. And different films have that ability to different degrees, but that’s something I’m very conscious of.

NW: I think the perfect balance with any score for a film is to know it’s there but not to know it’s there.

AL: No, I so agree. That’s a great point.

NW: I often will come across a score, and I would just think, ‘Oh, would you shut up?’ I want to experience these emotions myself. Please don’t tell me what to think. There are some scores that say, ‘Here is the time when you feel sad.’ And I don’t think that your score did that. It wasn’t a character on its own. It was there to support the characters. And that is a delicate balance that some composers just don’t get right at all.

AL: Well, I’m so happy you said that because that is always a very conscious thing [for me]. We’re a few weeks into the release, so here’s a spoiler alert for anyone who hasn’t seen it. But, in the end, when there’s the Smith and Atlas goodbye, that was a scene that was really important to me. The music isn’t about death.

It isn’t about mourning at that point. I really thought of the scene as my grandparents before they passed; what are all the things I wish I’d said to them to say what they meant to me? How would I have addressed them? What would I have said? I wouldn’t have said, ‘I’m so sad you’re passing.’ I would have said, ‘This is how you’ve changed me. This is how you’ve affected me.’ And I would have tried to speak to them in a way that paid respect to them.

Atlas, when she is saying goodbye to Smith, instead of it being, ‘I’m so sad.’ It’s, ‘I respect you now. I want you to know that I’m opening up to you because you’ve earned that respect, and I care about you.’ And that, to me, was so much more important than, ‘You’re dying.’ I think if the audience feels sadness with that, I wanted it to be because the music reflected what they were going to lose, but they came to the conclusion of that loss on their own.

It’s always a very conscious thing. Another moment where that same theme plays is when Atlas watches the archived video of her mother giving a lecture about the possibilities of AI; it is obviously long before the revolution and the war. But I use that same theme there. And as I said to Brad, it’s a great opportunity to use it because, in that moment, it’s the mother and all of her optimism about what AI can be. And at that moment, Atlas is watching it with disdain for her mother’s feelings.

So, to me, that was sort of an opportunity. We haven’t earned that theme, even remotely, but if I put that theme in the lecture, then we can hear it, and Atlas can respond to it in a very polarized way to the evolution she makes at the end of the film, where it actually does represent how she feels. But it was very important, and I was so determined. It’s stating that if we’re using this music here, the minute she pauses it, it has to stop because the audience can never think that this music is reflecting how Atlas feels about it at that point. We just haven’t earned that even remotely.

NW: Well, I’m getting the wind up here. I wanted to say thank you for the score. It was one of the most transcendent bits in the film. I think you did an excellent job. So you are a genius. You won’t be replicated. Don’t worry!

AL: Thank you. You’ve brought up some really good points, especially about classical music. It’s interesting to look at it based on your observation, and I’m realizing that [influence] subconsciously wormed its way into my approach. So, thank you for bringing that up. And, hopefully, it was just the fact that happened, and I wasn’t aware of it. Maybe that puts us one step further away from being taken over by AI!

Atlas is streaming on Netflix.

Podcast Review: The Bikeriders

On this episode, JD and Brendan discuss Jeff Nichols’ latest film The Bikeriders, starring Jodie Comer and Austin Butler! We’ve been looking forward to this film for a long time now. We are huge Nichols fans and he did not disappoint with his latest.

Review: The Bikeriders (4:00)
Director: Jeff Nichols
Writers: Jeff Nichols
Stars: Jodie Comer, Austin Butler, Tom Hardy, Michael Shannon

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InSession Film Podcast – The Bikeriders

Interview with Director Fernando Andrรฉs and Actor/Producer Jacob Roberts of ‘Rent Free’

Prior to the world premiere of Fernando Andrรฉs latest film, Rent Free, I got a chance to sit down with him and co-lead/producer Jacob Roberts to discuss the film. Andrรฉs is one of the more exciting contemporary filmmakers to pop up on the scene recently. And the reason? Because heโ€™s one of few who so perfectly captures the contemporary worries and anxieties of life. Through humor and honesty, Rent Free gets to the heart of modern society for young adults in ways that will make many viewers feel incredibly seen. Thatโ€™s incredibly powerful, so to get to speak with the two regarding these topics and more was a true pleasure. Enjoy the conversation, check out my full review of the film right here, and most importantly, enjoy Rent Free


Alex Papaioannou: So obviously, we spoke about your last feature, Three Headed Beast, when it premiered. What I admired so much about that film is that it’s very quiet and very slow moving. And your new film, Rent Free, is a pretty significant shift in style and tone. Can you talk about what encouraged you to make that shift? And how did you handle work on set differently, if at all?

Fernando Andrรฉs: Well, I think that none of it is ever calculated. You know, I’m drawn to so many different kinds of movies, and I always trust that there will be some connective tissue. So, it just depends on the film. For this one, it was the comfort and reliability of a buddy comedy; A thing that I feel was very popular in the aughts. So I was thinking, what if there was a way to use that comfort and that simplicity of a buddy comedy, and use it to tackle some pretty complicated issues that I’m thinking about all the time: queer male friendship, or the incredible anxiety and insecurity of trying to make it work in cities that are becoming increasingly unlivable. And, yeah, that was just how I thought of it. Just thinking about films as concepts and ideas, and then following it as it goes. The first one was the first one, and this one is this one. But then, of course, there’s the reality of making it. All the cliches are true. Comedies are hard! They are really hard to make. They require incredible focus on tone and pacing. And when you have such a large cast, everyone has to be kind of on the same page. And if people are acting in different movies, you have to make sure that those different movie performances still gel together. Because I think it’s a little too much to expect everyone to be in the same movie. But I think that, in the end, we ended up with a pretty cohesive and complementary tapestry of actors, styles of acting, and comedy. So I think that was a big task. Just realizing that this is a comedy. Three Headed Beast was a lot about physicality and body language, and that stuff is still present in Rent Free. So we have to make sure that there’s a lot of intentional blocking and intentional visual language on top of all the dialogue.

AP: Speaking of going from project to project! Jacob, you worked with Fernando on his recent short film.

Jacob Roberts: Yeah!

AP: So can you talk about your relationship together, as well as if you pulled anything from that experience into working on a feature film with him?

JR: Well, Fernando and I met about two years ago… Even though it feels like it’s been longer. We met at a festival in Los Angeles where I had my short film, Half, playing, and he had Three Headed Beast there. We saw each other’s work. We hit it off. We were going to all these parties at the festival together. It was kind of like an instant friendship. We kept in shockingly close touch given the fact that I live in LA and he lives in Austin. And then I was coming to Austin for Austin Film Festival with Half, and Fernando texted me a week before the festival. I was going to come and crash on his couch. And he texted me, “Oh, I wish we were the kind of people who would make something while you were here in Austin.” And then I was like, “Well, why don’t we be those types of people?” So then we were throwing around ideas for a short. And I came up with this idea about a roommate who eavesdrops on his roommates therapy sessions, and becomes obsessed with one of the patients. So I wrote a first draft. Fernando rewrote it. And then that week we shot it. We wrote it and shot it in the span of 10 days. I mean, do you want to talk about that?

FA: Yeah! If you include the conception and the editing, I think you could condense it all to being a two or three week process. So I think we were like, “Okay. If we can dream up and finish a short in two weeks, we could do that for a feature.” So that definitely helped us. And it also unfortunately got me to make another film like Three Headed Beast… I mean fortunately! [Laughs.] I only say unfortunately because of how hard it is when gathering a small team of collaborators and making an ambitious film. I think once you finish a film like that, you’re like, “Never again.” And I think with this one, it was proof that we could do it again. And we could do it bigger, and in a much different style.

JR: And I think with Knowing Me, Knowing You, the collaboration of co-writing, co-directing, and co-producing led very naturally into my decision. When Fernando said “Hey, I’m writing this role for you, and do you also want to produce the film?”, it was so easy for me to say yes. It was also scary, of course, because I did know what I was coming onto. I knew that I was coming onto something that was going to be a lot of work. It was going to be very fast paced. It was going to be both very thought-out and very spontaneous. So it was scary. But I had the confidence from having worked with him on that short. And feeling so proud of what we made together so quickly with that film, I was ready to jump in.

AP: And how long was this shoot?

FA: 30 days.

JR: 27 shooting days in Austin and three shooting days in New York City.

FA: And I mean, everyone says it, but, yeah, it’s never enough. It could have been double that, and it wouldn’t have been enough.

JR: It was enough! [Laughs.]

FA: That’s the producer talking!

AP: [We all laugh.]

FA: It was 30 very full days. They say the thing about feature films is that they’re like summer camp. And this definitely felt like an extended filmmaking summer boot camp.

AP: Jacob, you mentioned you’re from LA. And Fernando, I know you’re Austin-based. I’m from New York City. These are the three seemingly most expensive and creative cities in the country. And a lot of this film talks about a major shift in Austin culture. Specifically, it addresses how a lot of creatives are either leaving, or are being forced out of Austin. So I’m curious. For both LA and Austin, can you talk about your feelings on what’s happening in these cities that, like you said, are now becoming unlivable due to price or a shift in culture?

FA: Of course. I feel a lot of things about that. And I think a lot of things about that. That’s a very complicated issue, and there are many people that are better at talking about it than me. What I will say is that you hit the nail on the head with there being a shift. I think the view of the culture in Austin is lagging a little bit with the days of what they used to call the velvet couch. Like it used to be, you could just get there, and there’s all the cheap beer, the cheap food, the cheap rent. And creatives could just go and relax, and it leads to movies like Slacker. You know, a masterpiece, but a movie about a bunch of creative, artsy people just roaming around… And of course, that’s just a very Gen X sentiment too, so it’s not just an Austin thing. But the shift now is that it’s becoming the same as a city like New York or LA, where there’s just an influx of tech money and people are moving in from those very cities. And they’re just kind of terraforming Austin into something that more closely resembles those cities. And it’s sad. So is Austin just another city now? It loses its culture. When it becomes that untenable and that anxiety-inducing, there’s a hope that something might be better in New York or LA and to just look for a fresh start. Those cities also have more of a defined identity. So I think that’s what Austin’s struggling with right now. It’s an identity crisis. There are just large swaths of Austin that are feeling like LA-lite. You know, I have a friend who put it nicely by saying that Austin has started to feel like an Austin-themed city.

AP: Jacob, with you being from LA, and your character wanting so desperately to be in his New York era; What would you say is the allure to New York?

JR: Well, I grew up in Washington, D.C. And New York was always, you know, a three and a half, maybe four hour drive away. Five hours if you hit the wrong traffic. I grew up seeing New York as this fundamentally more exciting, promising, glamorous, cultural sort of destination. I always envisioned myself living in New York City. I think that people’s reasons for that desire are different. I think some of the mythology of the city just comes from its density. The density of culture that comes with the density of people. And I think another part of it is present in this film. There’s this fantasy that the main characters have, where they think, “We’re going to be able to accomplish this New York on-the-cheap version of the city.” And that’s what the whole opening montage is. And I think that Ben [Jacob’s character] has this idea that he’s going to be able to live that same day over and over again in New York. And he sort of learns that’s not true towards the beginning of the film. But Ben is not a person who learns his lessons very well. So I think through to the end of the film, he still has that same fantasy. It’s this idea of New York being the haven for a kind of creative, restless soul, which is kind of shown as a lie by the realities of living there. Artists are being pushed out because it’s a very tough place to live without the safety net of wealth.

AP: If only every day here could be like that all-day free experience. [We all laugh.] So obviously, rent plays a large part in this film. And we all know what rent means in the very literal sense, but for both of you, how would you describe it symbolically in the film?

JR: Obviously, in the film, it comes to take on sort of an outsized significance. And there’s a reason that the rent is displayed on-screen in each setting. It allows the audience to orient themselves in this reality that is so controlled and so dictated by two questions: What does it cost? And can you pay that cost?  And that question of money influences these characters: their interactions, their dynamics, their personalities. I think that’s one of the big significances that rent has in the film for me.

FA: Exactly. We present the context for each chapter of the film. They’re chapter headings, and they’re the inescapable confines of the settings the characters are in. As the viewer keeps watching, they’ll slowly realize that it softly dictates how the characters within those apartments or houses act towards the main characters. From how they treat each other, to how they discuss money and everything else. I think it just kind of defines everything. It’s an overarching thing, even if it’s never directly addressed. I want to make sure that the audience knows the film is presenting it to you, for you to make your own conclusions.

JR: And I think money plays a role in their friendship. Class and class privilege too. I think you start to see that come out more as the film goes along. And I would also say, from a symbolic stance, they’ve been trying to go through this relationship rent free with each other. And a lot of rent is due by the end of the film. [We all laugh.]

AP: Without giving away anything about the end of the film, there’s one sequence where somebody says, “You can’t live in one place forever.” And I thought that was really fascinating, especially having lived in one place my whole life. So do you think that’s true?

FA: It’s funny, because that line is in this drunken riffing. They’re just joking around with each other. And Ben is making a joke about how he just wants to live in one house like they did before the Depression.

JR: And he’s total bullshit, he doesn’t know anything about the Depression. [We all laugh.]

FA: But yeah, the whole movie is that. There’s Ben with his flighty and fanciful way of looking at the world, and his being met with reality. And as for that quote. I live in Austin, and I want to live there for the rest of my life. I know that my work will take me wherever it’ll take me, but I know that Austin will always be home. 

JR: It’s very hot!

FA: Yes, it’s very hot and humid. But hey, the whole world is going that way. [We laugh.]

FA: But it just depends on the person. What ties you to your home, you know? If you’re like me, and you have family, and you have a partner and your own friends that keep you tied to a place, that’s one thing. But then there’s people that are seeking their own family, or they’re seeking their own meaning in life, and that can take them wherever. I think it’s just what defines home for you.

Retro Comedies Worth Revisiting

Some of these 80s and 90s romps were sleeper hits and others were reviled. However, the successful good humor or forgotten bad pastiche herein are both worthy of a new millennium viewing.

Can’t Buy Me Love 

Wine stains on a borrowed without asking dress and $1000 lawn mowing money saved for a telescope help nerd Patrick Dempsey (Grey’s Anatomy) buy being the boyfriend of cheerleader Amanda Peterson (Explorers) in this charming 1987 teen comedy. Arizona sunny moods and eighties colorfulness belie classism amid the fart jokes and cafeteria standoffs. The rich kids are popular but those who have to work toward college are not, despite the cliques all having started off as friends when they were kids. Somber moments in a vintage aircraft graveyard lead to astronomy flirtations as our mismatched couple ends up having fun together. Secretly sensitive Cindy hides writing poetry, actually liking geek to chic Ronald for who he was before he ghosted his real friends for a mischief night gone wrong and changed into someone he doesn’t really want to be. Rich mothers and dads with station wagons represent the generation out of touch yet all the teens act so mature with their cruel lies and pressure to be cool. Although there are a few surprising moments for PG-13, this does proceed as expected with stereotypical teen party exposรฉs, school dances, hammy speeches, and the obligatory slow clap. Fortunately, there’s a certain only in the eighties idealism here with tender personality that does what it has to do and doesn’t overstay the humor and lessons learned. Who decides who is a geek anyway?

My Blue Heaven

Steve Martin’s (Only Murders in the Building) Vinnie Antonelli aka โ€œToddโ€ can’t adjust to the sunny suburbs while in the witness protection program โ€“ leading to grocery store mishaps, mowing the lawn in expensive Italian suits, erroneous stakeouts, little league fundraising scams, and hijacking twenty-five copies of the same book โ€œin case I want to read it more than once.โ€ Yes, this 1990 fish out of water caper written by Nora Ephron (When Harry Met Sally) is based on the same material as Goodfellas, and the mob send ups are intentionally absurd thanks to the โ€œProvolone trial,โ€ over the top Italian stereotypes, and the lack of available arugula. There are so many mobsters in witness protection that the gang goes into business again, causing headaches for FBI handler Rick Moranis (Honey I Shrunk the Kids) and local district attorney Joan Cusack (Addams Family Values) before they both loosen up and let their hair down thanks to Vinnie’s backhanded wisdom. Memorable quips and perfectly timed music cues accent brief moments from Carol Kane (Scrooged), but โ€œdon’t worry, I didn’t marry her under my real name.โ€ Though popular then and obviously now overshadowed by Goodfellas; the numerous sight gags, witty twists, merengue montages, and charming vignettes make this an easily digestible, pleasant, family friendly re-watch โ€“ save for the dog named โ€œFongool.โ€

Oscar

On his father’s death bed gangster Sylvester โ€œSnapsโ€ Stallone (Rocky) vows to go straight in this 1991 farce from director John Landis (Trading Places). Unfortunately, an embezzling accountant, fanatical wife, sassy maids, proposal triangles, a case of gems mistaken for a case of lingerie, and linguist Tim Curry (Clue) admiring rebellious daughter Marisa Tomei’s (My Cousin Vinny) diphthongs conspire against Snaps in fitting screwball fashion. Barber of Seville cues accent the source play folly, feisty Italian stereotypes, Old Hollywood send ups, and Prohibition colloquialisms alongside roadsters, fedoras, pinstripe suits, candlestick phones, and a grand townhouse setting. This is slow to get rolling, however, with unnecessary scamming bankers, idiot police, and rival mobster bookends. Stallone is somewhat flat; the straight man who still has to be funny in playing against type while the rest of the ensemble excels at the over the top, snappy dialogue and period hyperbole. Bumbling tailors in the library are mistaken for assassins who think their work is an art form, the consigliere’s now the butler, and henchman are in the kitchen baking muffins โ€“ but they’re still packing hidden pieces and brass knuckles. Chazz Palminteri (A Bronx Tale) makes every scene better as more familiar faces lean into the double talk, Lisa, Theresa, elocution, Italian slang, and cigar chewing. Self-aware, fourth wall winks pepper the witty performances, and despite its reviled, Razzie reputation; this is worth seeing for fans of the hysterical ensemble.

Ruthless People

Tycoon Danny DeVito (Twins) is happy not to follow Judge Reinhold (Fast Times at Ridgemont High) and Helen Slater’s (Supergirl) ransom demands when they kidnap his wealthy wife Bette Midler (Hocus Pocus) in this 1986 satire from directors David Zucker, Jim Abrahams, and Jerry Zucker (Airplane!). An opening monologue sets the ruthless mood as DeVito gleefully loathes his desperate to be thin wife and her poodle, and the superb ensemble is both clever and having a good time with the zany miscommunications, chloroform, and criminal cumbersome. Bright colors, angular Miami Vice fashions, and kitschy furniture make for a tacky time capsule โ€“ accenting the worthless expense to look good and modest home versus excessive mansion. Why be a decent person when you can be an ass and get rich? The $500,000 ransom keeps getting reduced as our feeling guilty kidnappers renegotiate with our not-so-loving husband, who feigns grief amid split screen conversations, payphone mishaps, and slapstick escape attempts. Bemusing visuals capture the absurd as backseat romps are mistaken for murderous screaming and inept police are caught in the blackmail misunderstandings. Brilliant phone gags elevate renewed demands for two million dollars while choice cursing sets off the witty interplay. Midler is deliciously over the top in the exercise montages, threatening the electric chair and prison weddings for her kidnappers. Size matters jokes and kicked in the crotch cowardice make for ineffectual men. A VCR costs $350, and nobody’s willing to jump to rescue until they see the money floating in the water. Although successful then, this shrewd dark comedy should not be forgotten now thanks to perfectly timed character farce, killer twists, and a feel good eighties finish.

Movie Review: ‘I Used To Be Funny’ is Tonally Uneven, Despite Sennott’s Great Performance


Director: Ally Pankiw
Writer: Ally Pankiw
Stars: Rachel Sennott, Olga Petsa, Jason Jones

Synopsis: Sam is a young stand-up comedian and au pair struggling with PTSD, who is weighing whether or not to join the search for Brooke, a missing girl she used to nanny.


If I could offer one recommendation pertaining to Ally Pankiwโ€™s I Used to Be Funny โ€“ that is, without that recommendation being the movie itself โ€“ it would be to go in completely blind. Judging a book by its cover can lead to interesting returns in most cases, but doing so with a film of this nature makes for an even more curious exercise. I mean, itโ€™s a dramedy starring Rachel Sennott as a stand-up comedian with the word โ€œFunnyโ€ in the title. Youโ€™d be forgiven if your first instinct is to assume youโ€™re in for a bundle of laughs.ย 

The reality of Pankiwโ€™s debut feature is considerably darker: Indeed, Sennott portrays a stand-up comedian, and the now-trademark glibness that her characters tend to live by does peek through in one-liners aplenty, but I Used to Be Funny offers her an opportunity to utilize the dramatic chops her well-documented Tisch education afforded her back in the early days of her career. Sennott plays Sam, a comedian who supplements her income by working as an au pair for a wealthy family with a troubled daughter, Brooke (Olga Petsa). As the film unfolds on two separate, tonally-dissimilar timelines, we see Sam forming a unique bond with Brooke in one, while in the other, their bond has fractured due to something Sam did. (At least, according to Brooke.) 

This relationship-altering event, which involved Brookeโ€™s father (Jason Jones) and is only vaguely referenced until we see it unfold in the filmโ€™s final act, has left Sam riddled with PTSD, and has sent Brooke running into the arms of older troublemakers in an effort to avoid her problems. Sam, in the interim, has quit comedy, broken up with her boyfriend (Ennis Esmer), and asked to crash with her comedian pals, Paige and Phillip (Sabrina Jalees and Caleb Hearon, respectively). These living conditions provide a natural comedic undertone to the proceedings, but Sennottโ€™s zingers fly few and far between in comparison to what weโ€™ve come to expect from the Bottoms star. Needless to say, Bottoms this is not; itโ€™s not even Shiva Baby, the indie that launched Sennott to relevance and carried with it a droll, cringey humor, the likes of which I Used to Be Funny doesnโ€™t waste time attempting to replicate.

Of course, thatโ€™s because it has different things on its mind. Itโ€™s a film that is far more concerned with comedyโ€™s role in grief, how connections can be formed and broken through trauma, and the lengths we will go to to hide from the world that seems to kick us while weโ€™re down. But the more I Used to Be Funny jostles back and forth from one timeline to the next, it becomes scattered, both narratively and tonally. Itโ€™s a worn out stylistic approach already, non-linear storytelling, but when a film becomes so reliant on its perks, things go one of two ways. Either the train falls off the tracks entirely, leaving narrative threads strewn about the wilderness waiting for someone to pick them up and piece them back together, or the storyโ€™s principle twist โ€“ if we must call this filmโ€™s primary trauma a โ€œtwistโ€ โ€“ is depended upon so heavily that we spend over an hour teasing this inevitable-yet-elusive reveal, and said reveal thus lands with an unremarkable thud.ย 

Now, it doesnโ€™t help that I Used to Be Funny telegraphs its most emotional moments through a slew of Phoebe Bridgers needle drops, a cheap (albeit catchy) strategy that causes the filmโ€™s opportunities for natural melodrama to go up in smoke. (Not to mention the fact that โ€œI Know the Endโ€ โ€“ a song with the lyrics โ€œyeah, I guess the end is hereโ€ โ€“ plays as the credits roll. As if things couldnโ€™t get more on the nose.) Ultimately, this is just a showcase for Sennott, a chance for a well-known comedic actress to dabble in drama. If only the dramatic moments sheโ€™s given werenโ€™t so ham-handed, and the comedic ones so brisk.

Then again, at least Pankiw is upfront about why: This might be a movie about a comedian, but itโ€™s about one who used to be funny. And while it wasnโ€™t that long ago when Sam had camera crews in house to film her own special, horrible things can happen fast, thus zapping even the wittiest comic of the ability to laugh at her own pain. Whatโ€™s a shame is that Samโ€™s trauma feels dismissed in the moment, not intentionally, but due to the filmโ€™s lack of overall focus. As it lobs misdirection at you from every which way, pulling you from one timeline to another, it stunts its own momentum, causing us to have more questions than answers by the time it reaches its abrupt, saccharine conclusion. 

Was the film we just watched about a young female comedian attempting to rediscover her voice after it was yanked from her grasp due to the emotional ramifications of a traumatic event? Was it about rebuilding relationships with loved ones while repairing an even more significant relationship, the one with ourselves? Or was it about the complicated dynamic between a cool au pair and the teenage nightmare she looked after before she went missing? Well, yes, to all of the above. All three work as premises, but become too much for one debut to cover. And thereโ€™s only so much an audience can do when the movie theyโ€™re watching has no idea what story it wants to tell the most.

Grade: C-

Women InSession: Physical Media vs Streaming

This week on Women InSession, we have a thorough conversation on physical media vs streaming, the pros and cons of both and how the business is shifting!

Panel: Kristin Battstella, Jaylan Salah

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

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Women InSession – Episode 90

Ada, ‘The Piano,’ and Constantly Drowning in a Sea of Art

โ€œAt night! I think of my piano in its ocean grave, and sometimes of myself floating above it. Down there, everything is so still and silent that it lulls me to sleep. It is a  weird lullaby and so it is; it is mine.โ€ 

Ada, The Piano (1993)

I always thought of my life as someone constantly drowning.

My empathetic nature, neurodivergence, constant obsessions, and infatuation with everything artistic have led me to live a thrill-seeking, hectic life that feels ridiculous to describe to anyone, even the closest of the closest people in my life.

I told a close friend of Native American roots that I was born on a stormy night, on January 22nd, 1988, and she told me that this explained why I was so obsessed with the ocean. The sea calls out to me now and then, willing me to succumb to its entirety so that the noise inside of me would be reduced to a hush.

Iโ€™m a sea girl but Iโ€™m not that talented of a swimmer. I have lived in the same coastal city since I was born. Iโ€™ve briefly traveled to work and live in the capital city of my country, fell in love with someone on the same intellectual level, decided to get married there, then chickened at the last moment, returned to my hometown, feeling the sea calling out to me, whispering in my ears all the words I donโ€™t want to hear. 

I have been writing since I was 9. But my writing matured and branched out, usurping every other aspect of my life like Aerys II the Mad King when I was in my teens. I fell in love with a classmate, hard and rapidly, rolling them around like cigarette paper while dating two guys. My poetic self wanted to constantly plunge me into this chaotic mess of feelings, this love triangle felt more like a necessity for my artistic expression. I fed on it like some people munched on burgers or consumed alcohol. The feeling was my drug. I craved feelings to write. I sought dangerous, crooked routes and paths to untrodden lands, barely made it out of some alive, bringing with me piles and piles of refined, raw, and scraped at the edges feelings. They would all be stored inside of me, ready to burst at any hint of danger or even something that triggers the trauma of falling again in love where my feelings usually cradle the whole relationship like a fetus in an abandoned, dark womb.

And every time I fell deep and hard in love, I immediately thought of the sea.

The sea in my town is wild and unruly. The Mediterranean Sea has never been known for its mild, calm shores and predictable nature. As a child, I remember my father teaching me how to swim and envying his outstanding swimming skills. One of my cousins could work her way through waves as high as mountains, the sea breeze and the gravitational pull of the tides never breaking her stride or slowing down her arms hitting the crests. But not me. My conservative father denied me access to professional swimming classes at a very early age. And I remained the sea girl of the shore, barely making it a few meters in. It wasnโ€™t until I became an adult that I realized, I still donโ€™t know how to swim well. I am not a skilled swimmer.

But if thatโ€™s the case, then why is the sea still a mystery to me? Why does it feel like my life has always been in a constant state of drowning? Is it because of my lack of proper swimming skills? Or is it because I chose a different swimming mode, the arts?

I donโ€™t remember my first introduction to Ada (Holly Hunter), Jane Campionโ€™s stunning female protagonist in her Palme dโ€™Or winning, The Piano. As soon as I heard Michael Nyman’s โ€œThe Heart Asks Pleasure First,โ€ I realized I would like to see the film where it is featured. I did, and it didnโ€™t disappoint, because I felt this invisible connection shared with Ada. We were both living in a constant state of drowning.

When we first meet Ada, she is stranded on the shore with her belongings, her daughter, and her piano. A situation likely to make anyone lose their mind; but not Ada who finds a gap in the crate and slowly removes the lid to play on her piano. The magical sequence ends when a rush of seawater disrupts the momentary peace and wets her shoes. Adaโ€™s daughter screams and she is forcefully pulled back into real life. That scene is key to the experience of Adaโ€™s life. A passerby between two worlds caught between the pull and push of the tidal waves. The pull of the arts, like baby sirens calling out to her from deep, dark sea caves, where she can give in completely, become a mermaid, and submit to the divine existence of a world devoid of tiring daily interactions with humans, and the pull of the real world where she has a husband, a daughter, duties to attend to, and people with whom to interact.

Watching Ada in the film, I never felt less alone. Like her, I have always been consumed by the arts, letting them engulf me, swallow me, and immerse me so hard that thereโ€™s nothing left of me. I watch a film or read a poem and get so lost inside it that itโ€™s hard to get out. Ada was a woman ravaged by the musical beast growing inside her, stronger as days went by, and it had to find the wildness in another human being, to contain that monstrosity of artistic expression held within her ribs. Her grip on the real world was carefully maintained through her daughter, her sole tool of communication in what other people understood best; words.

Ada had no words. Me, on the other hand, my life was filled with words, to the extent that sometimes, I wanted silence, a space devoid of any sound or verbal communication. And the sea, what better than a large body of water to drown all other sounds? I am a film critic, a podcaster, a writer, a translator, and a poet. Iโ€™ve been using the written word to express myself better than anything. 

Ada has been using her piano to send messages to the world in a parallel life. When she was happy with her daughter and the untamed sailor who took her to play on her piano, the only person in this foreign land who seemed untethered by her eccentricities, she played โ€œThe Heart Asks Pleasure First,โ€ when she mourns the loss of her piano, and wants it back from Baines, the man whose infatuation by her eerie, sexual presence increased day by day, โ€œA Bed of Fernsโ€ sounds in the distance and no one sees her play it. But the music sounds as if it is coming from deep inside her. When she is seducing Baines (Harvey Keitel), or rather he is seducing her, when the love is foaming inside of her like a sea, not calm and dead, windless and boring, but also not raging with storms and hidden fears, she plays โ€œThe Scent of Love.โ€ When Baines rejects her and she is trapped in her home, she plays โ€œLittle Impulse,โ€ then returns to Baines, throwing her wild storms into his arms, hoping she will find peace one day. When she learns of Baines leaving New Zealand she plays โ€œThe Mood that Passes Through You,โ€ a haunting melody that expresses her mourning the end of her love story. When her husband cuts her finger and locks her in his house โ€œI Clipped Your Wingโ€ can be heard. Ada is bleeding on the keys, not with her freshly chopped-off finger but with her soul. I feel her with every molecule in my body, my fingers hurt me so bad I start crying, tears make the nerves in my face tingle. I imagine being her, trapped in a loveless marriage with a man unable to comprehend how I might love him, through my way of making him an object like my piano, and whenever he starts to work his way through an understandable idea of the act of making love, I visibly tense and die out. My body becomes a shell of a woman, with no feelings, no movement. I black out the incident and float out of my body to hover over myself, completely shutting off the experience. But with the man I discover and bring into my dark world, the only man who doesnโ€™t chicken out, I am punished for it.

The way Ada looks at her piano, even when itโ€™s right in front of her with yearning and an ache that never soothes, reminds me of my relationship with words, like the ones Iโ€™m writing right now. Itโ€™s either a hyperfocus where the whole world suddenly disappears and itโ€™s me and the words written ahead, nothing else to be seen, felt, and heard or itโ€™s a distraction, and my flow of thought keeps getting interrupted, and an article or a poem that can be written in an hour take days to finish. Sometimes I have to remind myself that the outside world exists and matters. Ada has always seemed consumed with her music, self-absorbed and narcissistic, a true artist. Thatโ€™s what we do, we tend to ignore the outside world, loved ones, lovers, friends, obligations, birthday parties, formal dinners, and things that might take us somewhere else, a bigger place, a higher status. Ada got me, even when I failed and disappointed my loved ones over and over, just like she failed her daughter with neglect and forgetfulness amidst a passionate love affair with a man who matched her inner freak.

That day Ada played for Baines on the beach, as the ocean waves formed a background to her content, hypnotized face as โ€œThe Heart Asks Pleasure Firstโ€ poured through her fingers on the keys, I knew something was wrong. The same thing happened with my freak, who was drawn into my world with my series of poems, words unlike any other, twisted and turned like serpents on a cloud, but also vicious and monstrous like a serial killer hiding in the forest, ready to slice any pathetic fool who trespasses their land. On that particular day when the freak in me found a match in a scarier freak, as the ocean bore witness to Ada and Baines, I went to walk by the sea. I asked if it was willing to swallow me. In that particular moment of love, I wanted it all to end. The mountain of emotions was too much to be contained within my soul and body. It had to stop. I wanted it to end.

Ada wanted it to end as well, and whatโ€™s better than the ocean that suddenly took her piano and sank it deep, deep down on her trip out of New Zealand with her new lover Baines and her daughter? Ada let herself swallowed by the ocean, deep down inside its mouth open agape, ready to engorge her whole, like a fly in a storm so frantic it broke all vines, leaves, branches, and roots around her. A clearing in the middle of the forest, all gone to snatch Ada from the misery of her life above earth, yet she chooses it. 

As soon as my love with my freak ended, as brutally and wildly as it started, it began to dawn on me how I missed the sea. I watched it on a clear day when it looked as calm as a pond. It didnโ€™t match the frustration in my head, the wildfires ignited inside me. My freakiness finally matched, my artistic obsessions finally finding a home, a name, making sense after a lifetime of misunderstandings, only for everything to crumble, my world to fall apart, the words getting madder and madder in my head, playing a heated boxing match against each other, the passion against the pain, the torment against the sadistic satisfaction, the rage against the heartache. The sea felt dead to me, beneath my persistence to finally do it and let it trap me within, imprisoning me within the body of water unable to let go.

Like Ada and all freaks consummated with art, like itโ€™s a Catholic marriage, that binding sometimes leads to scary places. Some partners donโ€™t understand the obsession, the lovers, the friends, the obsessives, for some, it is the families as well. So, like Ada, people tried to clip my wings, but fortunately for me it was temporary, my battle scars less visible than hers. But like her, I escaped. This normal life has not been meant for us, even if that meant throwing ourselves into the heart of a raging sea.

Unlike Ada, though, my will to live in the arms of my freak subsided, and so did his. But like all โ€œcis menโ€ freaks, they want to own the soul of the woman, trap her within their gated cages that dictate whether freakiness consolidates or counts for a worthy cause of survival. Not in my tale. The woman I was born as knew that the ocean was her destiny. And the sea, now thatโ€™s a tricky one, it never stays calm and could shift moods in a minute. Thatโ€™s why salty people like us, sons and daughters of coastal cities know that a docile sea doesnโ€™t mean anything, for it will wait until a swimmer has forgotten about it, letting down their guard, only to change stance and turn clear skies into greys, catapulting the oblivious weary snuggled in its false embrace.

I had to do something as Ada did, she drowned her piano. I was in this overwhelming, loving relationship with a fellow artistic freak. Both of us are narcissistic, consumed with respective artistic endeavors, both of us razors raised and arms arched, ready for a fight or a sexual night. None of our cliques wanted us in each otherโ€™s lives. So I lured him into the sea of metaphors and salty whispers, and as I fooled him into thinking the coiled rope of the piano was around my foot, it was actually around his, his foot stuck in the loop, he is dragged into the deep dark sea along with my piano, in that case, all the poetry Iโ€™ve written for and inspired by him. I get rid of them both, I watch them fall through the depths of the cold water.

Like Ada, for instance, I wish I could have gone down with them. Those poems and prose pieces would grow fins and gills and fight back, bringing back my prince of the underwater world. But this never happens. The Ariel in me has died and will not give up her voice for Prince Eric. I watch as two years of my life fall to the depths of the sea. I walk away not feeling triumphant but empty, like a vessel desperate for fluid to fill it to the brim.

In my heart, I buried my art down at the bottom of the sea, but in my mind, words are forming again, ready for another round of constant struggle with the will to live…in the arms of a raging ocean.

Movie Review (Tribeca 2024): ‘Firebrand’ Feels Dull and Idle


Director: Karim Aรฏnouz
Writers: Henrietta Ashworth, Jessica Ashworth
Stars: Alicia Vikander, Jude Law, Eddie Marsan

Synopsis: Katherine Parr, the sixth wife of King Henry VIII, is named regent while the tyrant battles abroad. When the king returns, increasingly ill and paranoid, Katherine finds herself fighting for her own survival.


It is almost funny, not to mention odd, how heavily a prestige television show about continental domination, dragons, and incest has influenced every medieval-adjacent drama since Game of Thrones premiered on HBO in 2011. Never before the reigns of House Targaryen, Stark, and the like had I heard the term โ€œsanctity of the realmโ€ tossed around so frivolously when describing a kingdomโ€™s safety, yet now itโ€™s as common as the โ€œprestige dramaโ€ distinction. Those words donโ€™t actually mean anything, but are said in hopes of hammering home the severity of a given situation involving knights on horseback and royal relations in disrepair. If not for the sanctity of the realm, then what? (Gee, I donโ€™t know, world peace?)

So itโ€™s no surprise that Karim Aรฏnouzโ€™s Firebrand begins with title cards that read, โ€œHistory tells us many things, largely about men and war. For the rest of humanity, we must draw our own โ€“ often wild โ€“ conclusions.โ€ For it is indeed a story about men and war, one that draws increasingly wild conclusions about what actually went down beyond the drawbridge. All the while, though, it attempts to posit itself as a tale of female empowerment, the story of Katherine Parr, King Henry VIIIโ€™s only surviving wife. (There were six. A handy little trick to help you remember has been branded into the pop culture zeitgeist since the Broadway musical โ€œSixโ€ was first staged: โ€œDivorced, beheaded, died; Divorced, beheaded, survived.โ€)

When she and Henry (a wacky Jude Law) wed, Katherine (Alicia Vikander) represented a new dawn to their loyal subjects, a possible reprieve from the menacing ways of the King. Adapted by Jessica and Henrietta Ashworth from Elizabeth Fremantleโ€™s novel, “Queen’s Gambit,” Firebrand sees Katherine โ€œflirtingโ€ with radicals from its beginning moments, something her ardent supporters warily appreciate, but a behavior that Henryโ€™s disciples deem threatening to the monarchโ€™s rule. Though Katherine sees her choices, like publishing a book under her own name and communicating with friends and outsiders alike, as non-issues, given that Henry has never laid a hand on her. A friend tells Katherine that this is because he is confident in her weakness; the only reason he keeps her safe โ€“ rather than having her burnt or beheaded like the others who disobey him โ€“ is because he doesnโ€™t fear her influence. Or, at the very least, he knows he can trump it with the swift wave of a hand.

This subtle conflict drives Firebrand, for better and for worse, as while it lends itself to a few standout moments when Henryโ€™s rage takes over, leading him to literally instilling the fear of God into his followers and, most notably, his wife, itโ€™s too narrowly conveyed to ever get off the ground. Itโ€™s a shortcoming that canโ€™t possibly fall on the shoulders of Law, whose turn as Henry is equal parts sinister and silly, aided not so subtly by a fatsuit and a garish, revolting leg wound that spends Firebrandโ€™s entire overlong runtime infested with maggots and oozing with pus.

Then again, films of this nature grow tired quickly, as they rely more heavily with every passing scene on the bemoaning diatribes of their Kings, many of which find themselves in paralyzing pain and, as a side effect, mental hysteria. Firebrandโ€™s fate is similar. Law leaves no crumbs, but itโ€™s admittedly difficult to sink your teeth into a game of cat and mouse when the cat in question roars like a lion and the mouse is intermittently sidelined from her own contest. Vikander, like Law, shant be faulted, for when given the space to do so, her Katherine inhabits a Jerry-esque energy to combat Lawโ€™s Tom, endlessly squirrelly and finding hole after hole to crawl into for safety. If only she was able to operate outside of the holes as much as she is behind the walls they lead to. 

Otherwise, Vikanderโ€™s Katherine operates with the same sort of vivacity I imagine her A.I. vessel from Ex Machina would, had we continued to follow her post-Oscar Isaac trek into civilization. Sheโ€™s not dull, but she appears to be finding her footing in a film that expects her to have it from the jump, even if she seems to have abruptly stood up only to find that both of her legs are asleep every time we see her communicating with others. Thereโ€™s a ferocity to Katherine that Vikander evokes only in fits and starts, but thatโ€™s more a bug of the film, not the performer. 

In fact, Firebrand seems to be hell-bent on keeping the pace of a manually-operated car, requiring the perfect balance of shifting and hitting the clutch if itโ€™s ever going to move forward. At least early on, the narrative potholes it faces on an already irregularly-moving journey arenโ€™t at all serviced by Hรฉlรจne Louvartโ€™s cinematography, which flattens and dulls the colors and sets, all of which could (and should) otherwise be vibrant and impressively crafted for accuracy per the time. In time, things settle and become more stimulating โ€“ to be expected from the woman behind the lens for The Lost Daughter, La Chimera, Never Rarely Sometimes Always, and more โ€“ but little else about Aรฏnouzโ€™s stylistic approach seems to have a point. Heike Parplies, the editor behind Toni Erdmann and Aรฏnouzโ€™s previous feature, Invisible Life, elects to place meaningless cuts throughout Firebrand; one moment, weโ€™re following Katherine as she walks in a panic from one point to another, until the film suddenly cuts to the same stroll, only four steps later. Thereโ€™s little purpose here, an odd choice for a film that feels like it exists solely to prove its director has a knack for artistic flair, never mind if said flair lacks substance entirely.

The movieโ€™s central conflict โ€“ Katherine gave a necklace away to her radical friend, Anne (Erin Doherty), and the King must find out how it came into her possession โ€“ feels dulled by an incessant idleness to the project, or at least the narrative that surrounds it. You never truly feel that itโ€™s going anywhere, and itโ€™s especially not going anywhere fast, resulting in a two-hour slog chock-full of great performers who have very little to do. (That Eddie Marsanโ€™s name has yet to be mentioned isnโ€™t an oversight, but simply due to the fact that he under-utilized in a sly role as one of the Kingโ€™s advisors.) Perhaps thereโ€™s no better way to say it: Firebrand lacks fire. Itโ€™s a film so desperate to cram everyone and everything into its half-baked world that the result is about as close to nothing as a movie can be. You might say that the sanctity of the realm is looking rather dire.

Grade: C-

Movie Review: ‘Tramps!’ Tells the Story of Living Fearlessly


Director: Kevin Hegge
Writer: Kevin Hegge
Stars: Judy Blame, Duggie Fields, Princess Julia

Synopsis: Rising from the nihilistic ashes of the punk movement in the late 1970s, a fresh crowd of flamboyant fashionistas, who would later be christened the New Romantics, began to materialize on the streets of London, England.


The Bromley Contingent. The Blitz Kids. St Martins College. Derek Jarmanโ€™s Sebastiane and Jubilee. David Bowieโ€™s Ashes to Ashes film clip. Squatting in a not quite gentrified London. SEX/SOCIETY. The artists on the fringe of the fringe. The best of times and the worst of times. They were kids running from austerity and making art out of themselves. They had no product โ€“ they were the product. โ€œWasnโ€™t it fabulous at The Blitz? Oh please!โ€ responds the then elder Philip Sallon. It was punk, it was post-punk, it was the New Romantics. The DIY decadents who flocked to London from their working-class homes and were artists with their bodies as the canvas.

Canadian filmmaker Kevin Hegge documents a period which started as far back as the mid 1970s with the Alternative Miss World and in many ways still exists despite many of the main players being wiped out by drugs or the tidal wave which was AIDS. Hegge primarily focuses on four voices who are the guides to the moments which defined a New Britain while the old one had quietly slipped away after the Swinging โ€˜60s. A world where Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McLaren acted as punk impresarios delving into the world of bondage and provocation. 1977 at The Roxy, The Clash played. The Roxy had formerly been a gay club. Punk was queer โ€“ just no one was ready to admit it until it burned its nihilistic flame and from the shadows emerged a new light. That light was radically queer and led by John Maybury (filmmaker and artist), Judy Blame (DIY fashionista and stylist), Scarlett Cannon (a model and club kid), and Princess Julia (an iconic DJ and promoter). There were many more people: A young George Oโ€™Dowd who was the coat check attendant at nightclubs so he could steal money. The same George Oโ€™Dowd who is forever now Boy George. Steve Strange who ran The Blitz and refused to let Mick Jagger in.ย 

John Maybury calls it a golden era of experimentation. The government was paying bursaries for people to go to art colleges. If you were happy to forgo regular meals and basic hygiene you could share a group of rundown Edwardian terraces with like-minded (or not โ€“ love and hate co-existed) creatives and be the art. Some people were already on the road to success โ€“ Siouxsie Sioux, Adam Ant, Amanda Donohoe, Mark Moore. Others connected in the community of misfits and mudlarked their fashion. New York and Berlin were epicenters of culture, but London was about to emerge once again like the ever-rising phoenix and redefine fashion, art, and music once more. Exclusive and inclusive โ€“ icons and iconoclasts in 24/7 performance mode.

Heggeโ€™s documentary begins with a whirl inspired by John Mayburyโ€™s 1994 video art project Remembrance of Things Past which stars Tilda Swinton (a constant presence in Jarman films and a Maybury collaborator) and Princess Julia. Styled by Judy Blame and with a below the line crew of stylists and costumers who were part of the Blitz Kids generation (sadly, many now gone). There is chaos at the gates of HELL (the club), taboo breaking at TABOO. Leigh Bowery, the post gender creator who fled suburban Melbourne for London and used his day job at a fast-food chain to pay for his entry into a world of transgression. There are the neo-naturalists โ€“ the Binnie sisters writhing in body paint nestled against the classical dancers Les Child and Michael Clark (OBE). 

Even the straight women and men admitted they were dressing up in a radical drag. The queer body was becoming male/female/undefined. Nipples, mounds of Venuses, cock-sure young cocks who whirled about in a Genet and Fassbinder world next to Greek and Roman deities or pirates, the Royalty of the past (Queen Elizabeth I) or Ray Petriโ€™s buffalo dandies. Quentin Crisp stopped into cafes for โ€˜grey coffeeโ€™ โ€“ David Bowie recruited for his โ€˜Scary Monstersโ€™ film clips. Everyone was alive with possibility, but the shadow of austerity and AIDS merged with the party stopping and starting. Heroin took some. Extremity took others. Accidents and coincidences like a perpetual cut-with-the-kitchen-knife collage brought people together and tore them apart.

โ€œWe didnโ€™t have a product, we were the product,โ€ Judy Blame announces. How could they monetize their existence? Some moved into fine art, some into becoming stylists, and some into music. The beautiful Marilyn, who was always with Boy George, released a hit single and then faded away for over twenty years into a crack addiction. 

Many artistic and fashion movements are interrupted by war or inspired by it. For the Tramps, the war was poverty, AIDS, and fleeting fame. But what luminosity! Without the post-punk generation there would be no i-D magazine. No issues of The Face. Life would have been perpetually elsewhere in a Warhol or Studio 54 blur. Interview Magazine or Rolling Stone would still be the bastion of gonzo journalism with NME and Melody Maker fighting for British supremacy. There would be no Smash Hits magazine. 

Living fearlessly came with a cost for many โ€“ John Maybury seems left in a small void of survivorโ€™s guilt (his partner Trojan died of a heroin overdose, his mentor Derek Jarman died of AIDS, Leigh Bowery died of AIDSโ€ฆ so many, too many). Yet the moments in the neon lit sun or the dingy squats that became art collectives had energetic joy which came together in the BodyMap fashion shows which produced their ready to wear street couture (something we see as standard now) that included bodies young, old, of colour, and of varying sexuality. 

Judy Blame says that death and poverty hold no sway. The melancholy aspect of the documentary is that Blame passed away before it was released. Princess Julia others can barely speak of the losses they witnessed. Some cracked under mental health pressures. Hegge allows that there are people who do not wish to speak at all of their time, and those who simply cannot.

โ€œLondon is a shithole,โ€ says Blame. Debt and gentrification mean that London is now a place where the creatives are in Princess Juliaโ€™s words โ€œNo longer fucking each other but fucking each other over.โ€ Itโ€™s a little misty eyed for her and her nostalgia for a seemingly golden period. Austerity is back and life is elsewhere again. But without the โ€˜Lesbians, Queers, Punks, and Prostitutesโ€™ who daily caught the Tube on their way to be โ€˜seenโ€™ there is so much of culture which just wouldnโ€™t exist. No Alexander McQueen fashion house. No BOY London. No Neneh Cherry. Kylie Minogue would still be singing about being lucky and doing the locomotion. Tramps! reminds the audience that there are those who will never Fade to Grey.

Grade: B+

Chasing the Gold: Best Picture

This week on Chasing the Gold, Shadan is joined by our very own Zach Youngs to discuss the Best Picture category, which he will be covering this year at insessionfilm.com!

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

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Chasing the Gold – Best Picture

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Chasing the Gold: Best Editing Shouldn’t Cut Out ‘The Fall Guy’

Editing is what makes movies really come to life. A static shot or a tracking shot can evoke a lot of emotion or wizardry when it comes to staging a scene, but there’s nothing more satisfying than when a character looks off-screen, and there’s a cut to exactly what or who they’re looking at. It could be the killer, finally coming after the last woman standing. It could be the character’s lover arriving home from a long separation. It could be something outlandish that the character just mentioned was impossible, but lo and behold, thereโ€™s a zebra walking down Main Street. It’s a moment of magic that holds the audience in a state of heightened emotion until that cut is made.  Editing molds the disparate ideas of screenplay and filmed scenes into coherence. It can be hard to tell what is great editing as the art is meant to be seamless. You’re not supposed to know or think about how the film was stitched together. Yet, the art of the cut can shine through because of the artistry of the craftsperson behind it.

One of the best edited films of the year is The Fall Guy, edited by Elรญsabet Ronaldsdรณttir. This film is the fifth collaboration between Rolandsdรณttir and stuntman-turned-director David Leitch. The previous four are John Wick, Atomic Blonde, Deadpool 2, and Bullet Train. These films have reshaped action cinema for the past decade. Itโ€™s obvious that Leitch has found a terrific collaborator for his particular brand of action cinema. The Fall Guy is the pinnacle of this partnership, not only for the fabulously stitched-together stunts but because it acts as another example of Ronaldsdรณttir’s proficiency as an editor. 

There is a lot of action in The Fall Guy, but a strong and utterly charming romance is taking shape within it, too. It seems like the love story could distract from the action, but it really heightens the drama of what’s taking place. This plot piece requires a more delicate touch, and Ronaldsdรณttir captures something magical between our two leads (Ryan Gosling and Emily Blunt) in a couple of particularly exceptional scenes.

At one point in the film, Colt (Gosling) is caught unawares when Taylor Swift’s song “All Too Well” comes on the radio. The film shifts to a montage of the budding relationship between Colt and his ex, Jody (Blunt). The scene is a typical montage, but what sets it apart is the fact that it shifts The Fall Guy so beautifully and seamlessly from action comedy into romance. The scenes chosen are silly and sweet and suddenly heartbreaking because we hear the songโ€™s lyrics, and we know that Colt is sitting in deep pain. It’s a masterful feat of tonal shift. That feat is only topped by the split-screen scene that follows it.

Split screen is often gimmicky and not always utilized for the best purposes, but in The Fall Guy, it works. Elรญsabet Rolandsdรณttir found a way to make the scene feel like all we need is the two frames in front of us. The scene works because of the chemistry between the two leads and also because of how intricately matched their individual sequences are. Colt and Jody have a matched set of movements, not only camera angles. It requires a lot of skill to get the timing and position of the actors just right for these two simultaneous sequences. Rolandsdรณttirโ€™s editing makes the scene look effortless, much like the film as a whole.

She is also responsible for making the incredible stunts look stunning and easy to follow, which she does with aplomb. The film has many action set pieces, and each one looks fabulous. It would be ludicrous to ignore such a masterful display of the craft. The Fall Guy has charmed critics and audiences. It needs recognition for the incredible talent behind it. And Editing might just be the perfect category for it.

Movie Review: ‘Janet Planet’ is a Subtle Look At Memory and Time


Director: Annie Baker
Writer: Annie Baker
Stars: Zoe Ziegler, Luke Philip Bosco, June Walker Grossman

Synopsis: In rural Western Massachusetts, 11-year-old Lacy spends the summer of 1991 at home, enthralled by her own imagination and the attention of her mother, Janet. As the months pass, three visitors enter their orbit, all captivated by Janet.


With her debut feature film, Janet Planet, playwright Annie Baker writes and directs one of the most delightful films youโ€™re likely to see all year. There are many factors that contribute to the warmth that basically pours off the screen, but the most apparent is immediately clear. Itโ€™s Zoe Zieglerโ€™s performance as Lacy, the young girl around which this film is structured. We meet 11-year-old Lacy as she wakes up in the middle of the night. She sneaks outside to a public telephone and makes a very comical call, but to Lacy, it appears to be a grave one. She wants to go home immediately, and in the morning, her mother, Janet (Julianne Nicholson), comes to pick Lacy up from camp. Lacy walks towards her mother calmly and casually, drops everything sheโ€™s holding, and is provided with that critical embrace so many of us might remember from childhood. At such a young age, the feeling that the very expansive world around us emanates can become quite crushing. While we may not be even remotely aware of the struggles that come with adulthood, as children, we very much have our own sets of worries. Internal dilemmas feel that much larger when theyโ€™re the sole focus of our lives. And without time, itโ€™s difficult to process such overwhelming feelings.  

At an age where summers were devoted to practicing piano or playing with toys, or just casually adventuring around the house, moments of solitude could become quite overbearing. In the case of Lacy, being away from her home and her mother appears to have been the breaking point. I too have called home from a sleepaway camp and begged to be picked up, and what should be exciting and refreshing becomes something far worse. Itโ€™s a clear-cut indication, at least in my mind as a child, that the universe was telling me I wasnโ€™t supposed to be there. I was supposed to be back home, watching television or making up games to play in the backyard. We are all looking for some semblance of familiarity at that age to calm us, rather than venture out into the unknown journey of growing up and growing apart. And Janet Planet is interested in what it means to slowly lose that sense of familiarity. Whether or not itโ€™s for better or for worse, is left to us to be decided.

Now, the film may be called Janet Planet, but much like a solar system, Janetโ€™s orbit revolves around the most important star there is: Lacy. Nothing is ever outright revealed through the film, but one canโ€™t imagine single mother Janet is having the easiest time raising the young girl. It would appear that, more often than not, Janet puts Lacy before herself. And these decisions come to a head and provide the film with a very specific conflict. Made up of extended vignettes, Baker both introduces and removes a trio of individuals brought into Lacyโ€™s life in a very classical playwright fashion. Upon first use, itโ€™s a moment worthy of a chuckle. Yet over time, it takes shape into something fundamental about the film. 

Lacy is an inquisitive girl in the very funny way children often are. Sheโ€™s deeply curious, and hides no questions, even in the face of being told to leave a room or to be quiet. Itโ€™s not that sheโ€™s unaware of whatโ€™s occurring, as she does appear to be very intelligent, but more so that she just canโ€™t help herself. One gets the sense that sheโ€™s asking countless questions in the hopes of hearing a perfect answer. And that answer will hopefully unlock the entire mystery of this new person who has found themselves in the orbit of Janet and Lacyโ€™s seemingly idyllic life. While on the surface, it may appear the two are living a comfortable, remote life in the Western Massachusetts woods, the quiet moments of reflection in this film reveal the complicated set of emotions at work. And itโ€™s in these tender moments between mother and daughter that the film comes to life. But it also reveals what I feel the film struggles with a bit.

The main issue that appears to plague Bakerโ€™s script structure is seemingly its indecision to focus primarily on Lacy or Janet. Thereโ€™s obviously no issue with the film being interested in both characters as two halves of a larger piece. But personally, it feels a bit as if both characters get the short end of the stick by the time we emerge on the other side. The questions and emotions Janet Planet brings forth over its soothing runtime are certainly felt, but one may find themselves asking for a bit more to chew on as the credits roll. Luckily, Bakerโ€™s screenplay is a dense one, and provides plenty to be affected by. To me, Janet Planet is at its best when it focuses on Lacy and her outlook on life. Thatโ€™s not to say Janet takes up a large chunk of this film. And by no means is that necessarily an issue on its own, as Nicholson delivers a really strong and subdued performance. Zieglerโ€™s performance as Lacy is just one that is so deeply charming, you can’t help but want more. And so much of the film early on feels framed from her point-of-view; so any shift that occurs from there then feels a bit out-of-place. Bakerโ€™s camera wanders or focuses in on select moments as if it were the eyes of a child. When Lacy is in the car with Janet and then-boyfriend Wayne (Will Patton), we notice the backs of their ears and beard stubble via off-center, yet acutely focused, close-up shots. At its best, Janet Planet sees Baker innately capturing fragments of time with an undeniable charm. They are all moments that feel rich with memory and a hope to understand the past. And one sequence in particular captures how moments in time can be mined for resonance, even years later.ย 

During one segment of the film, Lacy and Janet find themselves with a house guest. Regina, an old friend of Janet, is staying with them. They have not seen each other in a few years, but that seems irrelevant to Janet. At some point or another, these two had a connection. And Janet seems like the type to never harbor ill will. As the two are speaking candidly late one night, Regina finds herself detailing a story about her and her father. And itโ€™s a moment that, while resembling the very core idea of the legendary Mad Men meme, is a genuinely effective observation on the moments in life that make us who we are. More importantly, it highlights how those moments in time are just that to some: moments. A completely forgotten conversation that cannot possibly be comprehended in retrospect.

Yet it has irrevocably changed the path of an individual. Itโ€™s quietly devastating, as some of us, including Janet, may never know those moments which affected us deeply but have also been forgotten. Further, have we forgotten a moment that has done the same to somebody else? Janet Planet, at its very core, feels as if we all have, and will likely continue to do so throughout life. We can hold onto as much as we like in this life but, sooner or later, we either drop it, or simply pass the weight onto the next person.


More than anything, it feels as if Bakerโ€™s script is grappling with some rather lofty ideas of the varying bonds and relationships formed in life. When channeled through the lens of a coming-of-age story, it makes for a viewing both charming and intriguing. As stated, the sentiments are felt consistently throughout Janet Planet, even if the overall focus feels spread a bit too thin. One canโ€™t help but think of a particularly striking image from the film when reflecting on its overall ideas. Unexpectedly, artwork in Janetโ€™s home begins being removed off of a wall. One New Yorker cover in particular is unceremoniously removed from the tape holding it up, leaving a chunk of the cover left behind. Lacy sees this piece of tape and small fragment of what once filled space, and itโ€™s a beautiful testament to what Baker is conveying with this debut film. Though her career thus far has spanned countless award-winning plays, Bakerโ€™s natural visual storytelling is perhaps most exciting to witness. That scrap held up by tape may resemble a memory, only partially viewable. Our memory will fill in the blanks as best as possible, but for the most part, it is merely lost to time. Whether thatโ€™s for better or for worse is up to the viewer, and Lacy, and Janet, to decide in the end.

Grade: B-

Movie Review: ‘Copa ’71’ Sheds Light On An Unjustly Forgotten Story


Directors: James Erskine, Rachel Ramsay
Writers: James Erskine, Victoria Gregory, Rachel Ramsay
Stars: Elvira Aracen, Brandi Chastain, Birte Kjerns

Synopsis: Told by the pioneering women who participated, this is the extraordinary story of the 1971 Women’s Soccer World Cup, a tournament witnessed by record crowds that has been written out of sporting history – until now.


There are certain moments in the history of sports that are unjustly forgotten or ignored for various reasons. Past ignorance, particularly towards women, has stymied progress which could have grown sports much earlier than when it began growing with the inclusion of women. However, time becomes friendly to these moments and are unearthed for the good, as with Copa โ€˜71 from directors Rachel Ramsey and James Erskine. It is one event that many soccer fans would not have been aware of very much until seeing this inspiring documentary.ย 

The opening of Copa โ€˜71 starts with Brandi Chastain, when former player (and hero) from the USA Womenโ€™s World Cup squad of 1999, is given a tablet with archive footage of an event buried in history. She says the first Womenโ€™s World Cup was in 1991 (officially, yes), but Chastain has no clue until she watches what is playing in front of her about the women playing soccer in front of a crowd of 100,000 people in Mexico City. It is something she has never heard of because it remains an unofficial, unrecognized event in FIFAโ€™s history books. It was the Womenโ€™s World Cup of 1971, which featured six teams, but due to the sexist politics of the time regarding womenโ€™s soccer, it was disregarded and mocked. 

Members of the six squads – Italy, France, Denmark, England, Mexico, and Argentina – are interviewed for what is their first time telling their story in over 50 years. Driving back in time, the living testimony of these players, mixed with surviving artifacts of what looked like a successful exhibition, puts into perspective the backwards notions that nations felt about women in a โ€œmaleโ€ sport. As noted in the film, several countries banned professional womenโ€™s soccer until 1970, and some countries even made it illegal. A major reason was womenโ€™s health: playing such physical sports would damage a womanโ€™s reproductive system. A lot of the rules back then were countries controlling womenโ€™s bodies.ย 

Within this frustration is an overall entertaining film about a sisterhood in a time of change for women in general. Seeing the smiles on the participantsโ€™ faces during the competition and how even today they think fondly of the period, working together and playing efficiently in front of surprisingly massive crowds. While it doesnโ€™t take a deeper dive as it could have with the system sexism of the time, it still feels like a crowd pleaser with some amazing memorabilia put out along with the filmed games. All of it just undermines the early perception of womenโ€™s sports, yet the idea was still undermined by the powers that be with total vindictiveness. 

Today, of course, it is a quickly growing sport to see professional womenโ€™s soccer and the World Cup that has become more popular since its formal start in 1991, but the reality is that it couldโ€™ve been already bigger. The infuriating thing audiences learn from this documentary was that the old traditions blocked progress for years, halting these surviving players from laying the groundwork for generations that missed out on a career. Decades delayed, Ramsey and Erskine finally gave the rightful glory to these women whose existence was denied for so long.

Grade: A-

Podcast VIP: The Acolyte & Star Wars Discourse

On this episode, JD and Brendan the new Star Wars show on Disney+ The Acolyte and the crazy discourse that has followed in recent weeks! Say what you will about the show, but it’s made some bold choices that are very compelling. The execution is maybe wonky at times, but there is nuance to be discussed that you won’t find much in the conversation around the franchise.

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Top 5 Jessica Chastain Movies

Jessica Chastain is that kind of actress. Her name is a reference to cinema, and its mere mention is linked to talent and adaptability. Chastain proves that she is capable of handling big roles and commanding the audienceโ€™s attention on-screen. Below are some of her desirable films, showcasing her versatility as an actress and talent in the film industry.

1. Zero Dark Thirty (2012)

In the tensioned war movie Zero Dark Thirty by Kathryn Bigelow, Chastain plays the role of CIA analyst Maya, whose pursuit results in the capture of Osama bin Laden. Her performance met the approval of many, and she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. Chastainโ€™s portrayal of Maya is an apt performance that contains and channelled a lot of intensity to depict the dedication and the price the people involved in a ten-year search must pay.

2. The Help (2011)

In her movie โ€œThe Helpโ€, Chastain pulls off the character Celia Foote, who is cheerful and kind-hearted, which gave Chastain the Oscar Award nomination for best supporting actress. Based in the 1960s southern United States, this movie narrates the lives of black male domestic workers confined to white households. Chastain once again plays the role of a character who does not quite belong in the small town of Jackson, Mississippi and having her in the movie brings a unique personality into the story.

3. Interstellar (2014)

In the film โ€˜Interstellarโ€™ directed by Christopher Nolan, Chastain is featured as Murph, daughter of Cooper, played by Matthew McConaughey. It reveals the issues of love, sacrifice, and the continuation of human existence, necessary for people to preserve. Chastain delivers a powerful and passionate performance as an adult Murph, a skilled mathematician trying to crack the code for humanityโ€™s survival as the film explores its narrative layers.

4. Mollyโ€™s Game (2017)

“Mollyโ€™s Game” is a riveting biographical drama based on the true story of Molly Bloom, a former Olympic-class skier who ran one of the worldโ€™s most exclusive high-stakes poker games. Chastainโ€™s portrayal of Molly is fierce and vulnerable, earning her critical acclaim. The movie is about some underground poker empire and the gambling world. This production was a riveting piece of work which captivated the audience who understood that whether it may be traditional table games or the most recent online casino games, this type of activity has always been a usual pastime for many, especially those in high society and the like. Directed by Aaron Sorkin, the film highlights Molly’s journey from a promising athlete to the target of an FBI investigation, showcasing Chastain’s ability to bring complexity and depth to her characters.

5. A Most Violent Year is a crime drama thriller released in 2014.

โ€œA Most Violent Yearโ€, a crime drama film shot in 1981 in New York, features Catherine Chastain opposite Oscar Isaac. She portrays the character of Anna Morales, a woman trying to provide for and uphold her husband Isaacโ€™s healing oil business enterprise amidst fraud and, most importantly, extra-judicial killings. Chastain is a force to reckon with being unyielding and clever as Anna, and her performance provides the perfect balance in conjunction with Isaac to make the movie compelling and dramatic.

The following filmography demonstrates how Jessica Chastain has showcased her versatility and talents as an actress. Even if one has seen a thousand movies, she keeps the audience engaged with her intense performances in action-packed thrillers and powerful dramatic roles. These movies prove why she has earned her rightful place in the list of the most revered and adored actresses of todayโ€™s cinema.