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Movie Review: ‘Maxxxine’ May Be a Movie Star, But It’s Barely a Movie


Director: Ti West
Writer: Ti West
Stars: Mia Goth, Elizabeth Debicki, Moses Sumney, Kevin Bacon

Synopsis: In 1980s Los Angeles, adult film star and aspiring actress Maxine Minx finally gets her big break. But as a mysterious killer stalks the starlets of Hollywood, a trail of blood threatens to reveal her sinister past.


To catch lightning in a bottle is something of a curse these days, especially in Hollywood. Once you make a hit, the expectation is that you can (and will) make another. Sometimes, the most ambitious studios โ€“ filmmakers, too โ€“ find themselves wondering, โ€œHey, why not another on top of the first another?โ€, and as a result, audiences are left with a litany of โ€œanothersโ€, none of which live up to the first. As if they should have been expected to in the first place.

The problem for Ti West is that he caught lightning in a bottle twice in a single year. In March of 2022, A24 released X, Westโ€™s first feature in six years to that date, to critical adoration. Shot for a modest $1 million in New Zealand, X was a killer take on gender roles in horror films with a porno production as its backdrop. It was an early post-pandemic hit, grossing $15 million, and though it starred big-adjacent talents like Mia Goth, Jenna Ortega, Brittany Snow, Scott Mescudi, and Martin Henderson, its success was half-dependent on A24โ€™s credo as an outfit for quality horror offerings, half-dependent on word-of-mouth advertising.ย 

September of 2022 brought Westโ€™s second bolt in the form of Pearl, a prequel to X that was filmed โ€œin secretโ€, nevermind that the studio greenlit Westโ€™s franchise ahead of time (โ€œShot in secretโ€ sounds better, anyway.). Co-written with Goth, Pearl told the origin story of the old ax-wielding woman from X, whom Goth portrayed in addition to Maxine Minx, the original filmโ€™s heroine. Pearl charts the titular farm galโ€™s descent into murderous madness as her dreams of becoming a movie star crumble due to her hilarious lack of stage presence. She canโ€™t sing, nor can she really dance โ€“ even if itโ€™s funny to watch her try โ€“ but boy, could she chop a dude up in the back of a barn. She could also bring in a hair more than 10-times her $1 million budget; all the more reason for West to make another.

Enter MaXXXine, the trilogyโ€™s biggest and starriest entry, a tale of one womanโ€™s desire for fame and her relative willingness to do anything in order to get it. Its opening epigraph, courtesy of Bette Davis, reads, โ€œIn this business, until youโ€™re known as a monster, youโ€™re not a star,โ€ a theory Gothโ€™s Maxine is willing to test the limits of en route to celebrity status. MaXXXine takes place in 1980s Hollywood, and its titular leading lady is itching to make a name for herself beyond the limits of the adult film industry. She may not be considered hot stuff to Tinseltownโ€™s powers that be just yet, but if faking it until you make it were a screen test, there would be no round of callbacks; the part would be hers. 

Yet when she auditions for The Puritan II, a nun-sploitation horror sequel with the up-and-coming director Elizabeth Bender (Elizabeth Debicki) tapped as its helmer, Maxine confidently asserts that she needs no cue cards to guide her through the producerโ€™s scene of choice and subsequently nails it, shrugging off her performative anguish as if itโ€™s just another day at the office. Impressed, Bender and co. thank her for her time. Maxine then bids farewell to her audience of three, struts into the California sunshine and past a line of equally-desperate aspiring actresses towards her convertible, and beelines for her convertible, naturally marked with a vanity plate boasting her name. As if already in the spotlight, she hollers at her fellow wannabes, โ€œYโ€™all might as well go home, โ€˜cause I just fuckinโ€™ nailed that.โ€

To that end, the third go-round for Westโ€™s collaboration with Goth posits itself as a solid extension of X and Pearlโ€™s thematic ideas. But given that MaXXXine is meant to serve as this de facto seriesโ€™ big finale, it makes sure to cram in as many noticeable nods as possible into the fray, almost as if itโ€™s trying to legitimize itself as it hurtles  its way through an over-extended conceit in what, to this point, had been a straightforward and successfully invariant collection of genre pictures. Since Maxine is shooting a horror movie in Los Angeles, weโ€™re treated to a number of familiar sites as she trots around the Universal Studios backlot, with the Bates Motel receiving special treatment. These bits of horror fan-service might manage to scratch an itch if they werenโ€™t all-but immediately followed by lines that sound like, โ€œThis is where they shot the movie Psycho, which is a movie about a psycho.โ€

And because MaXXXine is set in Sin City, 1985, it feels the need to infuse the real-life tale of the Night Stalkerโ€™s murderous spree as its pinpointed milieu. West incorporates authentic newsreels from the time, not to mention his charactersโ€™ constant referencing of the very-scary serial killer that is still on the loose, so as to center his audience in a time frame it easily could have deduced from the hair, the clothes, the cars, the soundtrack, the smoking indoors, and the cityโ€™s general vibe and appearance. I, for one, would have been pleased to have played a guessing game of my own after being assaulted by the massive technicolor โ€œ1985โ€ title card that drops minutes into the movie, but beggars canโ€™t be choosers.

The issue, though, is that West doesnโ€™t choose, either. Not how many times he wants to remind us that this is L.A., and it is, indeed, the โ€˜80s, for one, but he also doesnโ€™t seem to know what movie he wants to make. What starts as a story about a starlet setting out to make her cinematic dreams come true despite horror lurking around every corner later introduces Maxineโ€™s deep-seated trauma from both her religious upbringing and the Texas porn star massacre her character narrowly survived in X. On top of that, while attempting to navigate her starring turn in what Debickiโ€™s director calls โ€œa โ€˜Bโ€™ movie with โ€˜Aโ€™ ideasโ€, Maxine must also deal with a private detective (Kevin Bacon) who has been hired by a shadowy figure to follow Maxineโ€™s every move and terrorizes her on the daily, thus impacting her ability to shoot The Puritan IIโ€™s dailies; the mysterious disappearances/deaths of multiple friends that two unrelated detectives (Michelle Monaghan and Bobby Cannavale) are convinced she has something to do with or knows something about; and the lingering possibility that she may be the Night Stalkerโ€™s next victim. Quite the week for Maxine. And itโ€™s only Wednesday.

Lost yet? Donโ€™t be. Itโ€™s not all that confusing to follow, but it is a bit distracting and unnecessary for a film that has all of its ingredients so clearly outlined on the label. MaXXXineโ€™s ambition, while admirable, results in the deterioration of a pitch-perfect recipe into a cluttered mess of mishegoss and movie stars all struggling for screen time in a film that goes to desperate lengths to reassure us that Goth is its star while hoping that everyone else whoโ€™s ever acted in Hollywood can steal the show, too. Beyond Goth, Debicki, and the smattering of other aforementioned actors who pop up throughout, MaXXXineโ€™s ensemble cast includes Moses Sumney as Leon, Maxineโ€™s best friend; Halsey as Tabby Martin, Maxineโ€™s fellow porn star pal; Lily Collins, who plays an actress from the Puritan films; and Giancarlo Esposito as Teddy Knight, Esq., Maxineโ€™s agent. Thankfully, both Esposito and Bacon seem to have been given free rein to chew on the scenery with aplomb; audiences have been clamoring for Esposito to break free of his recent straight-man-in-the-suit typecastings, and he does so to new heights here, while Bacon almost certainly showed up on set for two days, decided he was going to do an accent โ€“ think Foghorn Leghorn by way of Jake Gittes, bandaged nose and all โ€“ and had the time of his life. But everyone else, no matter how long they manage to stick around, feels disposable. Monaghan and Cannavale seem to have a fair bit of good-cop-bad-cop chemistry, but their collective presence is intermittent at best, never leaving them the opportunity to gel on screen for much more than a few chuckles.

Perhaps thatโ€™s a plus for Maxine (and Goth). As she puts it, she can handle herself. (โ€œSo said every dead girl in Hollywood,โ€ Halseyโ€™s Tabby replies in one of MaXXXineโ€™s many snippets of stale dialogue.) And in the past, such claims have been true; after all, Maxine survived X and Goth turned Pearlโ€™s Pearl into an icon. But as the scale has been upped and the budget, inflated โ€“ an exact number has yet to be reported, but one look at this cast and one listen to the soundtrack provides enough hints for any amateur P.I. to solve the case โ€“ the charm that fueled Westโ€™s first two X film seems to have gone by the wayside in favor of flimsy flair. Thereโ€™s enough pure entertainment and filmmaking gravitas on display here to inspire yet another trip back to the Maxine Minx well, but as a narrative exercise, it feels strained, like West and his studio got high on their own supply, proceeded to chuck mounds of ideas (and stars) at the wall, and didnโ€™t bother to wait to see what stuck before picking it all up and throwing it in the movie regardless of its adhesion. Maxine Minx may be a movie star, but she deserves a better movie than MaXXXine to serve as her big break.

Grade: D+

Chasing The Gold: Julia Louis-Dreyfus Deserves Her Oscar Moment

The Academy likes a performer who takes a swing. Someone who comes in and puts something unexpected into a role is much more likely to stick in votersโ€™ minds. Audiences and voters alike look for the “Oscar Moment,” the moment in certain performances where it’s clear this is what will really cement that performance’s bona fides. However, plenty of performances operate on subtlety and do not have that specific moment. They are so consistently brilliant that they can be overlooked because they’re not doing anything to draw attention to themselves, just being effortlessly stunning.

There’s at least one performance (so far) this year that I feel could be overlooked and shouldn’t be. Julia Louis-Dreyfus is so versatile and affecting in Tuesday. She’s known so distinctly for her incredible comedic television work, but she is an actress who can utterly surprise you. In Tuesday, she plays a mother who is in denial that her teenage daughter is dying. Within that scope, Louis-Dreyfus can balance her biting wit with a deep emotional resonance. She shows how raw she can be if given the right material. She runs the emotional gamut but is also genuinely funny in an emotionally difficult movie. She has the expert timing for the laughs and the tears.

A performance like this just has to make it to the right eyes, and the right eyes just have to be willing to go on a journey. Tuesday isn’t an easy film to get into. It begins on a macro level before embracing the micromusings of this small family unit. The concept of death is strange, and the film takes you to unique places. The film as a whole isn’t for everyone.

The hard thing about loving a certain performance is that it doesn’t exist in a vacuum. The performance exists within the context of something larger than itself. It doesn’t mean a nomination can’t happen for that performance. It’s happened several times in the last 25 years for first-time nominees. Diane Lane was the sole nominee for Unfaithful, as were Keisha Castle-Hughes (Whale Rider), Catalina Sandino Moreno (Maria Full of Grace), Ruth Negga(Loving), Andra Day (The United States Vs. Billie Holiday), Vanessa Kirby (Pieces of a Woman), Ana de Armas(Blonde), and Andrea Riseborough (To Leslie).

Most of these films hinge on their lead actresses. Most of them, like Tuesday, deal with some harsh reality for their protagonists. It’s easy to single out one piece of a film when that piece is as prominent as a performance. These performances are the soul of their films, like Julia Louis-Dreyfus’ performance in Tuesday. They capture our attention and keep us focused on nothing else.

There’s always hope that a small film with a terrific performance can break through. In fact, it adds to the drama of the statistics. If this performance is within the top five for a full year of films, it’s got a shot at catching people’s attention and getting some votes. In a contentious year, that singular type of performance may be the tiebreaker that takes home the trophy.

Podcast Review: Kinds of Kindness

On this episode, JD and Brendan are joined by ISF writer Max Vincent to discuss Yorgos Lanthimos’ latest film Kinds of Kindness! Say what you will about Lanthimos, but he’s a singular filmmaker who is keeping very busy these days. Just six months after Poor Things, he’s back and Kinds of Kindness is polarizing audiences once again.

Review: Kinds of Kindnessย (4:00)
Director: Yorgos Lanthimos
Writers: Yorgos Lanthimos, Efthimis Filippou
Stars: Emma Stone, Jesse Plemons, Willem Dafoe

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InSession Film Podcast – Kinds of Kindness

Episode 592: Top 5 Movies of 2024 (So Far)

This weekโ€™s episode is brought to you by Koffee Kult. Get 15% OFF with the code: ISF24

This week on the InSession Film Podcast, JD and Brendan discuss their Top 5 Movies of 2024 so far! We also discuss parades, box office momentum and our rebuttal to the lovely ladies at Women InSession over late era Brad Pitt!

Check out this weekโ€™s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

– Opening / Box Office Momentum (1:40)
To open the show this week, we talk about an actual parade that took place in South Florida over the weekend before hopping into our new segment checking in on the box office “parade”…which is still very much on with Inside Out 2 and now A Quiet Place: Day One crushing in theaters. Lots of rabbit holes in this segment, but we have a lot of fun discussing how things might be shifting slightly and giving us hope.

Gladiator II First Look / Brad Pitt (29:30)
Recently, we got our first look at Ridley Scott’s new film Gladiator II, and based off the images, there’s lots to be excited about. We also spend a few minutes discussing our lovely friends at Women InSession, who recently did an episode on Brad Pitt in the 21st Century and are not fond of his work in this era. However; because we feel quite differently, we thought it would be fun toย  add a little rebuttal to the conversation.


RELATED: Listen to Episode 516 of the InSession Film Podcast where we discussed our Top 10 Movies of 2023!


– Top 5 Movies of 2024 So Far (1:06:53)
Crazy to think it’s that time of year already. We are half-way through 2024 and have seen some great films over the last six months. The year might have started out kind of slow, but the year picked up in recent months and we saw some heavy hitters that will likely contend at the end of the year. We talk about our Top 5 movies of 2024 so far in the discussion, but we do reveal our current Top 10 on the whole at the very end of the segment.

– Music
Norman – Steven Price
Evil Does Not Exist – Eiko Ishibashi

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InSession Film Podcast – Episode 592

Next week on the show:

Best Picture Movie Series: All the King’s Men

Help Support The InSession Film Podcast

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Favorite Films From The Criterion Channel So Far

We are almost halfway done through 2024 and about 100 movies in on the Criterion Channel, itโ€™s time to write an update. Some more good discoveries (Eight Deadly Shots, Say Amen, Somebody), some bad ones (still havenโ€™t gotten over Gigli), and some left-field picks (Born In Flames, Flesh For Frankenstein) all came across my remote during these five-plus months. Removing the rewatches that hold up for me personally (Paisan, La Poision), these first viewings continue to inspire and influence my way of thinking on movies as a whole and what can be accomplished. So, here are a few of my favorites from the CC I have seen already.ย ย 

Babylon (1980)

Forty-four years later, this piece of slice-of-life during the early years of Thatcherโ€™s Britain holds a strong grip of power in racial attitudes during a hostile time. In fact, the film was forced an X-Rating upon them because the fear was this film would stir up riots (a fear also put on Do The Right Thing), but nothing happened. Yet, it wasnโ€™t released in the U.S. until 2019. Director Franco Rossi tracks a group of Jamaican immigrants in South London as they live their lives under the threat of racial hostility and police profiling. Surrounded by a reggae soundtrack, the beat of the community puts life into these characters as they get through their day with friends and foes on all sides in the neighborhood.ย 

Breaker Morant (1980)

Bruce Bresford co-wrote and directed his breakthrough film about a real-life court-martial affecting three Australian soldiers under the commands of a British judicial system in 1900s South Africa. It is stirring and gives the view of war from the guilty perspective when they are prosecuted by those who gave them the order to fight at all costs. The use of flashback with the courtroom scenes and military politics intervening gives a fitting account that brought the story of Breaker Morant to the consciousness of Australia and as a key part of the countryโ€™s New Wave.

Farewell, My Concubine (1993)

Watching Chen Kaigeโ€™s masterpiece before it was released by the Criterion Collection gave me satisfaction because of how intoxicating the movie is and how gorgeous it looks as a whole. It is a sweeping epic set in China from the Republicโ€™s first years in the 1920s to the Communist takeover and control into the 1970s. Two actors who train in the grueling Peking Opera since childhood bond quickly as they become successful into adulthood. While one man has deep affection for his friend, the introduction of a woman in the relationship threatens to rapture the partnership and the political climate makes it even more dangerous. It co-won the Palme dโ€™Or with The Piano and remains a massive staple of Chinaโ€™s cinematic revolution in the 1990s.

Nothing But A Man (1964)

One of the finest pieces of American neorealism, director Michael Roemer and his cinematographer, Robert M. Young, put together this incredible story that feels authentic as an Italian neorealism film. Filmed in the middle of the Civil Rights Movement (but shot in New Jersey, not Mississippi), a railroad worker gets married and tries to start a new life, only to get derailed by the discrimination he constantly faces while trying to reconnect with his estranged father. The struggles of life between a system that prevents Blacks from moving up and the cynicism from others in the African-American community has such a grip on reality which holds firm to this day and only recently has been given a new lease in life.ย ย 

Sorcerer (1977)

The late-William Friedkin got a raw deal on his version of The Wages of Fear at the time of its release because it came at the same time Star Wars was released. It was a commercial failure and received mixed reviews, but in recent years, a reevaluation has proven to show the movie being a lot better than it was. A group of outcasts from different parts of the world all end in an isolated South American village where the only work is an oil company in the area. Like Henri-George-Clouzotโ€™s version, a massive fire needs to be put out with trucks of nitroglycerin being delivered, but itโ€™s extremely risky. Friedkin is able to make the story his own and distinctive from the French original.

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Movie Review: โ€˜Killโ€™ is Cinematically Alive


Director: Nikhil Nagesh Bhat
Writer: Nikhil Nagesh Bhat
Stars: Lakshya, Raghav Juyal, Ashish Vidyarthi

Synopsis: A passenger train bound for New Delhi becomes a bloody battleground of brutal close-quarters combat as a pair of commandos square off against a 40-strong army of invading bandits.


If Dev Patel did indeed break several toes and his hand over the course of Monkey Manโ€™s production, one can only imagine how many injuries the punch-happy ensemble of Kill procured throughout filming. The 40-plus fighters on writer-director Nikhil Nagesh Bhatโ€™s train ride from (and, perhaps, to) hell spend the majority of the action-thrillerโ€™s runtime taking hit after hit, stab upon stab, and every wound that could possibly be inflicted in between. Best of all: Itโ€™s all done in the name of our entertainment. Cinema is alive and well; sometimes, the more alive a movie is, the harder those within the film in question are trying to murder each other.

Nothing could be more true of Kill, Bhatโ€™s Hindi-language answer to the question, โ€œWhat if Die Hard, but on a train?โ€. Set on a choo-choo that appears to be traveling at Snowpiercer-like speed yet manages to make its regular stops a la your everyday Amtrak, Kill almost immediately introduces us to our main character, an army commando named Amrit (Lakshya, making his silver screen debut after a number of Indian television credits). While checking his phone upon returning from a recon mission, he finds dozens of distressed texts from his secret lover, Tulika (Tanya Maniktala), informing him that her father has arranged her marriage to another man. Responding as any hopeless romantic would, Amrit enlists his comrade, Viresh (Abhishek Chauhan), to join him on a cross-country train ride โ€“ the same one that Tulika and her family are also on โ€“ in order to properly crash the engagement party and prove his devotion to her parents. He even manages to find time during the early stages of the ride to pull her into the lavatory for an impromptu proposal, one that is far more romantic than whatever conversation she was roped into by her father and her predetermined in-laws.

Itโ€™s a prologue that, at first blush, feels clouded in forced exposition, but given what has yet to come, the emotional stakes this introduction provides are as important to Kill as its kills themselves. In short order, we are introduced to Fani (Raghav Juyal) and his crew of โ€œdacoitsโ€ โ€“ a term used to describe bandits in India โ€“ a big band of big bads who are willing to terrorize the vesselโ€™s passengers by any means necessary, as long as they get what they came for. What did they come for, exactly? Beyond some cash from wallets and noticeably expensive items that could be easily found in accessible luggage or on a passengerโ€™s person, itโ€™s not entirely clear. But the discovery that Tulikaโ€™s father, also a passenger, is the owner of Shanti Transport, a successful transit empire that could make this looting lot handsomely rich, adds fuel to Faniโ€™s fire. As this skinny twerp of a villainous leader begins to wreak havoc on those inhabiting the locomotive, the more vengeful Amrit becomes, making for a rip-roaring massacre aboard a monorail that rivals, if not trumps, any action flick weโ€™ve seen this year. 

This all sounds relatively straightforward, a hero-versus-army-of-villains tale of revenge and power littered with uber-violent kills and enough gore to whet James Wanโ€™s appetite. And if viewed through the lens of its premise and early action setpieces, Kill is a simple film, one in which our heroic commandants can be seen handily dispatching of their enemies with simultaneous kicks to the chest and nods to one another before preparing to take out their next targets. A standout gesture like this might seem cartoonish in a John Wick installment, but feels right at home in an Indian action epic backed by a studio more accustomed to the genre sensibilities associated with typical Bollywood projects; producer Karan Joharโ€™s two pre-Kill credits were Selfiee, an action comedy, and Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani, a romantic comedy for the whole family to enjoy.

Thatโ€™s not to say that your loved ones wonโ€™t enjoy Kill, just that it certainly features far more barbaric offings than even RRR, the most popular Indian film in recent memory โ€“ as far as American audiences are concerned โ€“ and that is a movie that sees a tiger burst from its cage to rip a British soldier to shreds during a battle scene. But to reduce Kill to what it says on the label, or to what it appears to be in its earliest stages, would be to disregard its complexities and thus its brilliance. Bhat sets his ultra-violent thriller apart by providing every character with just a little extra narrative juice to give each a reason to live, no matter if their last-seen act was bludgeoning an innocent occupant of Car A1 with a cleaver. Of course, Amritโ€™s motivations are easy enough to root for, but even Faniโ€™s bandits have redeemable arcs, so to speak. These hungry, hungry henchmen arenโ€™t simply soldiers in search of bloodshed, but an extended family of sorts; though Fani is helming the operation from inside the train, his father (Ashish Vidyarthi) is its mastermind, and many of the men within his troop are brothers, cousins, fathers, and uncles to one another. 

Itโ€™s a development that complicates matters, not merely for the characters themselves, but for viewers. Sure, we want Amrit to defeat a particularly hulkish opponent with thumbs that could crush a skull like a Cheerio, but we can understand the anguish this big lug feels when he discovers that his uncle has been viciously murdered by Killโ€™s ostensible hero. Misdirections of this ilk keep us wary, not of cheering on Amrit, but about where weโ€™re supposed to stand in regards to his adversaries. Itโ€™s only when the film reaches its shocking halfway point โ€“ which is marked by a belated title card that lands like an adrenaline shot straight to the aorta โ€“ that the opposition becomes truly irredeemable. 

From this point forward, Amritโ€™s revenge tour travels from the conductorโ€™s car to the caboose, fueled by the promise he made Tulika and her family at the filmโ€™s start: To keep them safe, no matter what. Along the way, he delivers another promise, this one to Viresh: โ€œThey are getting off this train, for sure,โ€ he says of the bandits, โ€œBut only for their funeral.โ€ Lines like these give Kill necessary moments of reprieve, for the violence it depicts truly strays into borderline stomach-churning territory, though the foot never comes off the gas for very long. A masterclass in choreography, this is a movie that manages to turn the most cramped corridors into battlegrounds, fire extinguishers into deadly weapons, and t-shirts into tourniquets, just like any good action film should, if not better. That Lakshya makes a dark horse bid for being the next James Bond with his performance as Amrit is all gravy.

It might have to be a package deal with Juyal, though; these nemeses pair almost too well to ever break up. Frankly, you might as well throw Bhat in that ring, too, but what this cast and crew have cooked up feels too singular to be placed in a Bond-like box, or any box for that matter, regardless of the fact that their thriller unfolds almost entirely within the confines of a high-speed rectangle. Kill is a film about retribution, yes, but also the Indian class system, the complications that come with having one true love in a culture where love is arranged for you based on a litany of factors, and familial politics. Itโ€™s more layered than any Wick-esque title has ever been. It also features plenty of broken bones and severed heads. However you meet Kill, its terms are etched in stone. That the stone is stained with blood is a beautiful, brutal bonus.

Grade: B+

Movie Review: ‘A Family Affair’ is Easily Forgotten


Director: Richard LaGravanese
Writer: Carrie Solomon
Stars: Nicole Kidman, Zac Efron, Joey King

Synopsis: An unexpected romance triggers comic consequences for a young woman, her mother, and her boss, grappling with the complications of love, sex, and identity.


Genre can be tricky. If you get caught up in the trappings of it, like letโ€™s say a romantic comedy, it can be very easy to end up in cliched territory. Of course, some expected moments are fine, as they will please fans of the style. But if you tip over the edge and go too far, you end up with a Hallmark movie. Now, those have their charms, but if Iโ€™m not watching that particular brand of film, it is a tough sell. A Family Affair doesnโ€™t quite go that far into the land of tropes, but it isnโ€™t that far off either.

The film follows Zara Ford (Joey King), who is the assistant of major Hollywood star, Chris Cole (Zac Efron). In between being a gopher for him, she is attempting to move her career forward as a would-be producer. At home, she is still living with her mother, famed and celebrated author Brooke Harwood (Nicole Kidman). After finally losing her cool at her comic mistreatment (jobs range from bringing him coffee to making surprise gifts for his dogs) from Chris, she quits. Eventually, Chris realizes that he needs her and comes to her home to beg her to come back. There he meets Brooke, sparks fly, and relative hilarity ensues.

The first, and most glaring issue, that this film has is the romance. Believe it or not, this is necessary in a romantic comedy, and this one just doesnโ€™t have the goods. Separately, Efron and Kidman are, at a minimum, serviceable, and both have excellent moments. The shame is that none of those moments are together. The film seems to leave us to make the assumption that they have chemistry, but there is none to be found.ย Chemistry is more than putting two beautiful people in sexual situations, and that seems to be the extent of the work done here.ย 

But hereโ€™s the good news. The rest of the relationships and performances really work, even well enough to make this mostly an enjoyable affair. Joey King gives a legitimately great performance in what could easily be a thankless role. Her back-and-forth with Efron consistently works, both when she is enraged at his infantile behavior and when she is wondering if, just maybe, he is a good match for her mother, who has seemingly been romantically alone since the death of her husband over a decade ago. Speaking of Efron, regardless of the quality of the film, he is clearly always game for making fun of his celebrity self. Despite the fact that he is still heavily bulked from The Iron Claw, he gets to have fun here, whether it is performing badly on film (on purpose) or belting out Cher after a break-up. He’s a fine enough dramatic actor, but this is where Efron really shines.

And King is not just fun to watch with Efron.ย Her relationship with Kidman, as well as with her grandmother, Leila Ford (Kathy Bates), actually pulls on the heartstrings more than expected.ย  This is not easy to do in a formulaic romantic-comedy, but it helps to have Bates, who immediately lends a sense of genuine care, sprinkled with a bit of sarcasm and overt sexuality, which pushes Kidmanโ€™s character towards a romantic relationship with the younger man.

It will surprise approximately no one that, visually A Family Affair is deeply unmemorable, flat, and washed out. Directed by Richard LaGravanese, this is, if anything, somehow a step down to the visual stylings of The Last Five Years, which was nearly a decade ago now. This is a Netflix original and all that this entails. It is disposable, filled with tropes, and an uninspired screenplay from first-timer Carrie Solomon. And yet, it fulfills its basic premise and promise. It is a pleasant enough way to pass a few hours, filled with good looking celebrities and enough laughs to pull you through the more predictable moments.ย  And yes, it tries to have some real tear jerker moments, but most viewers will see the strings.ย ย 

Overall, there is no world in which A Family Affair is a necessary watch. However, it is basically an easy film to sit through for just about anyone. There is a place for entertainment just like this. It is inoffensive, simple, tropey, and charming in spots. You could absolutely do worse, even if you deserve much better.ย 

Grade: C-

Movie Review: โ€˜Horizon: An American Saga โ€“ Chapter 1โ€™ Sets Up a New Vision of the American West


Director: Kevin Costner
Writers: Jon Baird, Kevin Costner
Stars: Kevin Costner, Sienna Miller, Jena Malone

Synopsis: Chronicles a multi-faceted, 15-year span of pre and post-Civil War expansion and settlement of the American west.


Has Kevin Costner lost his mind? The Academy Award-winning actor/filmmaker is embarking on a journey that has cost him a lot, personally and professionally, spending over $38 million (maybe more) out of his own pocket to partly finance his four-part Western epic Horizon: An American Saga. Moreover, Costner also left one of his most acclaimed roles as John Dutton in the Paramount+ series Yellowstone to focus on completing his saga and has recently confirmed that he will not be returning for Season 5B, telling audiences in a heartfelt video, โ€œIโ€™ll see you at the movies.โ€

Such a vanity project never gets made in the theatrical landscape we live in today. If Costner didn’t pay some of the budget from his own money, thereโ€™s no chance a Hollywood studio would say yes to a four-part original Western, with each installment lasting over three hours. We now require filmmakers passionate enough to cook to spend their personal finances so they can make what they want with little to no interference, exactly how Francis Ford Coppola sold his winery to finance his Megalopolis, which will be released later this year. This type of big swing needs to be celebrated and seen by the masses, but in this economy, Horizon is poised to flop and arrive with little to no fanfare, even if it wouldโ€™ve received glowing reviews at Cannes. 

With the 181-minute-long Chapter 1, Costner sets out to showcase his unadulterated vision of the American West by crafting a sprawling epic that will span decades and alternate between different characters who will (likely) eventually intersect. Stuff like this is what the big screen craves, especially when Hollywood has completely forgotten the majestic art of the Western, producing very few of them in any given year (which are usually released directly on VOD, such as Paul G. Volkโ€™s unwatchable The Night They Came Home). Many have been unfairly stating that such a project feels like episodic television, but itโ€™s way more in line with Henry Hathaway, John Ford, and George Marshallโ€™s decades-spanning, five-chapter How the West Was Won than any televisual approach to Western storytelling popularized by Taylor Sheridan with Yellowstone and its endless spinoffs. 

Because of this, I canโ€™t be mad at Horizon: An American Saga โ€“ Chapter 1, even if Costnerโ€™s saga is off to a pretty dismal start, only because of its crazy ambitions. A saga like this has never been attempted in the history of movies, and Costner seems to want to go down in the history books with this. And, as he said, โ€œYou canโ€™t make your film for the opening weekend. You have to make it for its life.โ€

Itโ€™s unfortunate that Chapter 1 isnโ€™t at all fulfilling as an introductory part to a planned franchise and a self-contained movie. It forgets essential storytelling elements that all โ€œParts Oneโ€ must aspire to, especially if itโ€™ll be over three hours long. For instance, who are the characters Costner wants us to spend time with? Hey, with a three-hour runtime, thereโ€™s more than enough time to draw (and introduce) compelling arcs that will ultimately develop as the films continue. From my understanding, there will be three stories Costner and editor Miklos Wright alternate between. One is focused on Frances Kittredge (Sienna Miller) joining an Army Generalโ€™s (Sam Worthington) group after being rescued by his men following an Apache raid, while young boy Russell (Etienne Kalicki) flees the village after the attack and joins a group of bounty hunters who are going after the Apache. 

The second story involves Hayes Ellison (Kevin Costner), a rustler who is visiting a nearby town and gets embroiled in a conflict involving prostitute Marigold (Abbey Lee) and a child, Sam after it was taken by Lucy (Jena Malone) many years ago. Years later, Samโ€™s grandmother (Dale Dickey) sends her children, Caleb (Jamie Campbell Bower), and Junior (Jon Beavers), to retrieve Sam and kill Lucy, who adopted the name Ellen after marrying Walter Childs (Michael Angarano). However, Hayes inadvertently gets caught in the situation after talking to Jamie and finding out his plans, causing him to flee with Marigold and Sam, so they can have a fresh start. 

The third โ€“ and final โ€“ story involves a group of travelers on the Santa Fe Trail led by Matthew Van Weyden (Luke Wilson), who is nearing Horizon, a land discovered and developed by a group of settlers. So far, this is the least fleshed-out part of the bunch, only serving as an introduction to Wilsonโ€™s character, alongside Will Patton and Isabelle Fuhrman as Owen and Diamond Kittredge, respectively. A rivalry is also established between British couple Juliette Chesney (Ella Hunt) and Hugh Proctor (Tom Payne) and two of Matthewโ€™s men, who are peeping on them, particularly Juliette while she is bathing. 

All of these stories show some form of promise, but none of them actively take the time to sit with the characters. Instead, Costner jarringly cuts away from a specific story just as itโ€™s about to get interesting and returns to another one without much narrative flow, which always hampers the development of protagonists, which should be primary in part ones. Any first chapter always needs to clearly state what (or who) the main threat(s) are, while also giving us enough to attach ourselves to the people treated on screen, whether they are good or bad. 

Many protagonists in Horizon seem to live in a morally grey area, but we never get to explore this aspect of Hayes, Frances, or even Marigold. Most of the โ€œbig namesโ€ appear for a brief scene and are never seen again, coming and going like a revolving door of stars who want to appear in such an extensive project but have nothing to do in the first chapter and add little value to whatโ€™s on screen. Of course, this is the first part of four, so audiences should expect lots of exposition and worldbuilding, with many unresolved plot threads to boot (such as in Denis Villeneuveโ€™s Dune, as a recent example). However, how Costner structures his initial chapter makes very little sense. By alternating randomly with the three stories, the pace is lethargic and bloated, the exposition delivered by the characters feels unimportant, and the world Costner tries to build feels weightless because none of the characters have any compelling attributes or a reason to be on screen. Things happen, but weโ€™re never invested in whatโ€™s happening. 

While I wasnโ€™t crazy on the first Dune, it at least understood the basis of a โ€œPart One,โ€ spending time sitting with Paul Atreides (Timothรฉe Chalamet) and exploring Arrakis before Baron Vladimir Harkonnen (Stellan Skarsgard) executed his plan. It also gave a few clues to where the sequel would go, ultimately paying off in more ways than one with Part Two. But Costner never allows us to either explore the world heโ€™s constructing or spend meaningful time with his protagonists, despite the three-hour runtime! With such a massive length, he has the time to do it all, and save the โ€œgood stuffโ€ for subsequent installments, which looks to be the case after viewing an ending montage acting as the trailer for Chapter 2

Unfortunately, it feels as if weโ€™re watching one long trailer instead of a movie that sets the table effectively and asks us to come back to more, not by teasing whatโ€™s to come but by giving us enough leverage through the character arcs and worldbuilding naturally. Hell, thereโ€™s another 181-minute-long โ€˜Part Oneโ€™ in theaters right now with Nag Ashwinโ€™s Kalki 2898 AD that does exactly what Iโ€™m talking about. The first hour-and-a-half is dedicated solely to worldbuilding and character development, along with introducing the audiences to its primary antagonist, while the last hour-and-a-half goes all out on the action and further develops the protagonists within those massive set pieces. The exposition never feels like exposition, and the characters have a fully-fledged arc that will be further fleshed out in subsequent films, ending on a cliffhanger with the villain acquiring new powers. Perfect. 

Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1 couldโ€™ve followed that same template and been a far more satisfying picture, solidifying the foundation of Costnerโ€™s grand vision for the audience to want more as the credits rolled. But I desperately wanted to leave the cinema not even thirty minutes after it began, with action scenes captured like a single-camera television series, with no sense of grandeur and scope, alongside a bludgeoning score from John Debney that makes its more dramatic moments feel more caricatured instead of raw, human, and steeped in the tradition of the classic American Western popularized by John Ford. 

It also doesnโ€™t help that we barely know who any of these people Costner showcases on screen are. What are their names and their relation to the main conflict at hand? Why should we care about each of their individual stories? Costner doesnโ€™t seem to care, with the only interesting character moment being when Giovanni Ribisiโ€™s Pickering Bailey gets teased as the main antagonist of the second installment, looking at the pamphlet his company is printing for Horizon in contemplation for the land that is to be the main attraction of the White settlers who will eventually intersect in future films. This is the only time I felt my time wasnโ€™t wasted, and it genuinely made me excited to see what Costner has in store for us in August. However, heโ€™ll have lots of screenwriting and character ineptitudes to overcome if he is to go down in the history books as the auteur who risked it all to give us the Western saga of a generation. It doesnโ€™t look like itโ€™ll be the case (for now), but it also doesnโ€™t matter. Iโ€™ll be there for parts two and four, no matter what. Itโ€™s the least I can do for the man after doing everything he possibly can to get these films made and released. 

Iโ€™ll see you at the movies, Kevin.

Grade: D

Movie Review: โ€˜Chronicles of a Wandering Saintโ€™ is Not Our Father’s Faith-Based Film


Director: Tomรกs Gรณmez Bustillo
Writer: Tomรกs Gรณmez Bustillo
Stars: Mรณnica Villa, Horacio Marassi, Iair Said

Synopsis: In a tiny rural village in Argentina, a pious yet insatiably competitive woman discovers that staging a miracle could be her ticket to sainthood. But before doing so, a jarring turn of events illuminates the hidden magic of her world, forcing her to reevaluate everything she once took for granted.


For whatever reason, Rita Lopez (Mรณnica Villa) is an outcast in her religious community. Itโ€™s hardly for lack of trying; she spends her days on her knees, either to pray or to scrub the floors of the chapel. Her competitive tendencies make it difficult for her to accept that she has been permanently excluded from the churchโ€™s choir, and that she will never win her pompous priestโ€™s full attention. Her devotion to this aimless cause has drained every ounce of passion from her 40-year marriage to Norberto (Horacio Marassi), a kind man who just wants his wife to watch him fiddle around with a guitar and to indulge his attempts to relive their glory days, all the way down to wearing a pair of yellow ponchos they wore on their honeymoon during dinner. It doesnโ€™t seem to be too much to ask. 

But to Rita, anything that wonโ€™t aid her unrelenting desire for sainthood is of no use attending to. Sheโ€™s pushing 70, and despite her displeasure with the lack of appreciation in her daily life, feels that the only recognition even remotely worthwhile would be from a heavenly presence. The timing couldnโ€™t be better, then, when our Rita decloaks what she believes to a long-lost statue of Saint Rita, an artifact believed to have been lost for eternity. Desperate to determine the truth, she ferociously (and anxiously) Googles specifics not only about the statueโ€™s characteristics โ€“ to her disappointment, โ€œSanta Rita would never have crown of thornsโ€ โ€“ but how one would know if something is a miracle โ€“ to which the search engine replies, โ€œIf youโ€™re asking, then itโ€™s definitely not a miracle.โ€

So goes the early comedic tone of Tomรกs Gรณmez Bustilloโ€™s Chronicles of a Wandering Saint, a clever debut that dares audiences to ponder what it means to be saintlike, perhaps even to consider whether or not theyโ€™re carving out their own shortcuts en route to the holy gates, something Rita makes a habit of in the filmโ€™s first act, despite not seeming to be aware of the consequences of her own actions. As you can deduce from her impractically hopeful internet searches, the statue she uncovers in Wandering Saintโ€™s beginning moments is not, in fact, the long-coveted statue of Saint Rita, but sheโ€™s willing to fake it โ€˜til she makes it into Godโ€™s good graces. With Norbertoโ€™s help โ€“ this poor sap will do anything just to spend some quality time with his better half โ€“ she smuggles it out of the churchโ€™s back room with the intent of ceremoniously unveiling her discovery to her congregation, thus impressing Father Eduardo (Pablo Moseinco) and winning her communityโ€™s respect at long last. 

That all doesnโ€™t go according to plan is something any viewer could clock from another multiplex entirely, but itโ€™s  Bustilloโ€™s execution that sets his film apart, at least in comparison to the array of lesser films that tend to needlessly cram so-called  โ€œtwistsโ€ into their narratives without rhyme or reason as if to say, โ€œHey, look! We tried reinventing the wheel!โ€ (Succeed, they did not.) Had Bustillo lingered too long on how the characters on Chronicles of a Wandering Saintโ€™s periphery react to this shocker, his movie might have suffered a similar fate, falling into a wasteland of genre-benders that spend too much time justifying their biggest surprises only to fall to bits in the process. Thankfully, he lets things unravel methodically. Itโ€™s a welcome approach that, despite veering into over-judicious territory one too many times in its slight 84-minute frame, allows the film to find its tonal footing naturally. 

This is not to say that Bustillo โ€“ who was awarded the Adam Yauch Hรถrnblowรฉr Award at last yearโ€™s SXSW Festival, given to โ€œa filmmaker whose work strives to be wholly its own, without regard for norms or desire to conformโ€ โ€“ doesnโ€™t pulls his fair share of unexpected punches, but they neither distract nor take away from what Chronicles of a Wandering Saint is after. Instead, these jabs drive the film forward while also being sure to land just enough to leave a mark. Nothing is as surprising as when, with 48 minutes remaining, the end credits roll, a stylistic choice that had me both checking my watch and scratching my head one moment, and chuckling the next as the movie abruptly cuts to its next scene.

Needless to say, this is hardly your fatherโ€™s โ€œfaith-basedโ€ dramedy. To call it a religion-pilled film at all would be to misdirect, as itโ€™s far more interested in consequence, and how much influence oneโ€™s community can have on their identity. But what happens when that community is ripped away from them, or them from it? What about the more intimate relationships that are left behind, specifically those that had been left in the dust long ago due to the primary-positing of other unrelated priorities? 

Bustilloโ€™s script mines curiosity from these ideas, some of lifeโ€™s harshest realities, but the director is especially gifted at framing indelible images to accompany moments that might otherwise be considered mundane. Working with cinematographer Pablo Lozano, Bustillo manages to capture beauty and absurdity in one fell swoop; perhaps the filmโ€™s most memorable shot sees Rita praying as a pool of light pours through a church window and surrounds her. Onlookers scoff, assuming that sheโ€™s deliberately set up shop in that spot in hopes of appearing as though sheโ€™s being touched by God. But for Rita โ€“ who Villa plays, remarkably so, as a scatter-brained woman who canโ€™t seem to keep her eyes on the proverbial road long enough to know what is set to hit her in a matter of seconds โ€“ itโ€™s another miracle she canโ€™t help but let pass her by in an effort to find the next one, the one that will cross the tโ€™s and dot the iโ€™s on her eventual ascent into heaven.

Itโ€™s a shame that Bustillo refuses to let these moments run a bit longer, to let his audience bask in their individual ironies for just a beat more. But thereโ€™s plenty of irony in staging them just long enough for the moment weโ€™re yanked away from them to hit home, as though weโ€™re all cartoon characters being pulled off a stage by a cane. To say something similar befalls Rita in Chronicles of a Wandering Saint is selling things short, but to reveal the truth would be ill-suited, considering how focused the film is on how present things (or people) of an unexpected nature can be in our everyday lives. If only we were all able to pause life for a time in order to take stock of what we miss when we are so hell-bent on achieving one thing and one thing only. Ferris Bueller would approve.

Grade: B

Movie Review: โ€˜Kalki 2898 ADโ€™ Sets a New Standard in Mythmaking


Director: Nag Ashwin
Writer: Nag Ashwin
Stars: Prabhas, Deepika Padukone, Amitabh Bachchan

Synopsis: A modern-day avatar of Vishnu, a Hindu god, who is believed to have descended to earth to protect the world from evil forces.


Describing Nag Ashwinโ€™s Kalki 2898 AD to a layperson may prove impossible. But thereโ€™s a few things one must know before entering the movie. First, itโ€™s the most expensive Indian production of all time, with a reported budget of over โ‚น600 crore (about $75 million USD). It would be futile to compare this filmโ€™s scale to one of its American contemporaries, such as Dune, Star Wars, Mad Max, Blade Runner, and even Zack Snyderโ€™s Rebel Moon, because weโ€™d be looking at apples and oranges in how Indiaโ€™s film industry operates versus Hollywood. I always roll my eyes when critics on Film Twitter play โ€˜gotcha!โ€™ by comparing the budget of an international film to an American one without understanding basic currency rates and how each industry does not function like Hollywood. But I never understand why Americans must always compare a foreign country with theirs. 

The good thing is that Ashwin clearly loves these grand-scale sci-fi epics and continuously tips the hat to them throughout his 181-minute runtime. You can point out where his influences come from in a specific scene versus another one plucked out of another film. But it never feels like plagiarism, more like an innate appreciation for the artists who have pioneered science fiction and have inspired a generation of filmmakers to create their own imaginative, lived-in worlds. 

The second element one must understand before diving into this movie is that itโ€™s the second installment of a planned cinematic universe of films and television series, following up on the events of the two-episode animated show Bujji & Bhairava, which premiered on Prime Video last May. While some may think you donโ€™t need to watch the series to understand the events of Kalki 2898 AD, crucial information regarding robot Bujji (Keerthy Suresh) and bounty hunter Bhairava (Prabhas) is only accessible in the series. 

None of these characters are properly introduced in the film, with their chemistry already established in the show. Yes, Ashwin has decided to make his short animated show an integral part of building his cinematic universe, which is a ballsy move (it wasnโ€™t worked with Marvel, who now have to rebrand their animation and television department to make it less โ€˜interconnectedโ€™) though plans for the franchiseโ€™s future seems to hinge on the success of the film. 

The other โ€“ and most important โ€“ thing anyone must understand before seeing the film is that Kalki 2898 AD is a part one. Of course, and like Denis Villeneuveโ€™s Dune and the upcoming Wicked, this is not revealed in any of its trailers or marketing (other than the knowledge that itโ€™s part of a cinematic universe). Meaning that a good chunk of its three-hour runtime is dedicated solely to its worldbuilding and the introduction of the central conflict, which involves Bhairava hunting down SUM-80/Sumathi (Deepika Padukone) after escaping an idyllic, pyramidal utopian city known as โ€œThe Complex,โ€ ruled by totalitarian God king Supreme Yaskin (Kamal Haasan, bone-chilling in only two scenes). 

The reasons why Sumathi is being hunted are best left discovered on your own, but another crucial thing to know is how Ashwin deftly blends grandiose science-fiction ideas, such as the classic utopia/dystopia narrative, which is how he develops the movieโ€™s world before the intermission, with traditional mythmaking as he reinterprets the โ€œMahabharata.โ€ An opening flashback with a de-aged Amitabh Bachchan gives us a glimpse of how Ashwin will approach the story, making it an essential part of Bhairavaโ€™s development within the โ€˜2898โ€™ futuristic setting. 

Perhaps these moments needed more meat around the bone, but how Ashwin operates is enticing enough to make us want more and see the story through its end (a striking hand-drawn animated sequence that chronicles the rise of totalitarianism through the times until its fictitious 2898 is also another superb example of how the filmmaker uses real-life texts and history to root his universe in). Itโ€™s also interesting in how, with so many exposition dumps in piecing not only the world of the movie together, but the characters who inhabit it, none of the dialogue actively feel as if the characters are constantly spoon feeding information to the audience. The perfect example of this occurs when Supreme Yaskin is introduced, ร  la Baron Harkonnen. The scenes are only there to tease whatโ€™s to come and show us who the main threat of the franchise will be while also slightly teasing his overarching plan, โ€˜Project K.โ€™ Although we donโ€™t know what it is, itโ€™s safe to say it isnโ€™t good news. 

Yet, none of them feel as if weโ€™re watching a villain explain to the audience what they must understand before going into the sequel. The presence of Kamal Haasan is enough to pique our curiosity, but itโ€™s his magisterial turn with only ten minutes of screentime that makes it so riveting to watch him chew up the exposition he has to deliver on screen. Itโ€™s great to see that his virtuosic talents wonโ€™t be wasted in subsequent installments, teasing a performance of the ages from an actor who has been at the forefront of some of the best Tamil cinema has to offer through his collaborations with S. Shankar in Indian and Lokesh Kanagaraj in Vikram

But the picture’s real (rebel) star is Prabhas, giving his best turn since S.S. Rajamouliโ€™s Bahubali: The Conclusion. Itโ€™s been a very long time since Iโ€™ve seen him give a damn, phoning it in with the ridiculously dreadful Adipurush and Prashanth Neelโ€™s headache-inducing eardrum perforating-fest Salaar: Part One – Ceasefire. Prabhasโ€™ stardom was primarily achieved after starring in Rajamouliโ€™s Chatrapathi, to which he achieved mass stardom after leading the Bahubali films. But his post-Rajamouli career has been met with many misses (though Iโ€™ll be the only one to defend the sheer rambunctiousness of Sujeethโ€™s Saaho) and box office duds. 

Through the figure of Bhairava, Prabhas reclaims his stardom with an impeccably charming, camera-loving, and ass-kicking turn. The emotional impact has been subdued, but thatโ€™s only due to how Ashwin will keep most of his legitimate development (after a shocking cliffhanger reveal) for the sequel. But that doesnโ€™t mean the character isnโ€™t compelling. Far from it, his introduction scene is a particular highlight, with Santhosh Narayananโ€™s booming BGM (no, really, I think I became deaf after this film) adding the right rhythm to how Prabhas walks close to the camera and decides to prove to everyone who dares threaten him that he canโ€™t lose. 

The first fight scene shows how spectacular the action scenes will be, but Ashwin dials it down before the interval to allow the audience to sit in the world heโ€™s created for the film. After the interval, itโ€™s a non-stop, wall-to-wall festival of action, with a desert chase scene that completely blows that twelve-minute set piece in George Millerโ€™s Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga out of the water and a finale so intricate in its visual spectacle it must be seen to be believed. The visual effects feel so meticulously crafted they may very well be the best Iโ€™ve seen in any Indian film, which is saying a lot. Indian films are always more reliant on tickling the imagination and being a visual/aural medium, even if their means arenโ€™t as expansive as, say, Hollywood (which I try not to compare it to). But itโ€™s precisely because they donโ€™t have the same means that theyโ€™re making their dramas feel larger in scale and scope than other parts of the world. 

With cinematographer Djordje Stojiljkovic, Ashwin crafts painterly and lush visuals to envelop us in the desertified city of Kalsi, contrasting it with the idyllic tableaux of The Complex, harkening back to the work of Roger Deakins (whom Stojiljkovic met) in Blade Runner 2049 and Grieg Fraser in Dune. Its use of center framing in its climactic action scene is, of course, plucked out of George Millerโ€™s work, but, again, never in an egregious copy/paste fashion. They continuously wear their influences on their sleeves to elevate the action and put the visual effects on display. 

This elegant mix of large-scale science fiction with Indian mythology might have fallen flat at the hands of a less-experienced filmmaker with no vision for what heโ€™s creating, but Ashwin seems to know exactly where he wants to take his franchise and how each scene serves as a builder for whatโ€™s to come excitingly and always puts his characters at the forefront of the conflict before tackling anything else (Padukoneโ€™s almost silent portrayal of Sumathi will move you to tears). How he interweaves Bhairavaโ€™s present-day story through thrilling, mythologically charged flashbacks is such a coup-de-grรขce that our five-person audience erupted in total applause, knowing what will come next. 


There have been many adaptations and interpretations of the Mahabharata, but Ashwinโ€™s vision could be the most cinematically enthralling yet (until Rajamouli eventually adapts it). However, since the story of Kalki is incomplete, time will tell exactly how his subsequent installments within the cinematic universe will be fleshed out. Still, the movieโ€™s intricate visuals, jaw-dropping action, and elaborate mythmaking will forever change the landscape of Telugu cinema and perhaps Indian cinema as a whole, not only as a pan-Indian mass spectacle but as a worldwide science fiction phenomenon. Watching Kalki 2898 AD, it felt as if I was discovering something new and never-before-realized on screen. Thatโ€™s enough to keep me watching anything the franchise churns out until whatever Ashwin has in mind for its grand finale, which will likely break the internet as a specific cameo from one of the worldโ€™s greatest talents in this movie will.

Grade: A

Women InSession: Brad Pitt in the 21st Century

This week on Women InSession, after discussing Brad Pitt in the 90s a few months ago and some debate among the ISF team, we decided to have a discussion about Pitt in the 21st Century and why it differs drastically from his 90s output!

Panel: Kristin Battestella, Jaylan Salah, Amy Thomasson, Zita Short

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

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Women InSession – Episode 91

Criterion Releases: July 2024

Itโ€™s the hot days of summer and Criterion is using this month to release seven features with only one of them being a re-release. From Japan to Brazil, this month is really jam packed with new titles, including two from a German auteur released just last year. A Tom Cruise breakout role, a revisionist Western with an unlikely actor, a โ€˜90s Chinese masterpiece, and a critical film from Latin America during a dangerous period are all part of this month. Plus, the re-edition of a great noir film from Franceโ€™s own master of the genre.ย 

Black God, White Devil (1964)

From Brazil, one of the most famous films of the Cinema Novo movement tells the story of a ranch hand who kills his swindling boss and flees with his wife on the lam. They join a cult which promotes violence against wealthy farm owners while a bounty hunter comes to kill the leader of the group, only for the ranch handโ€™s wife to interfere with the plans. Black God, White Devil is full of anti-authoritarian messages – in the same year a military coup took place in Brazil to overthrow the democratically elected government – and talks about the radical lies people easily follow to total end.

Le Samourai (1967)

The monthโ€™s only re-edition is Jean-Pierre Melvilleโ€™s phenomenal noir of a hitman named Jef (Alain Delon) with sharp skills who finds himself in the crossfire between a cop looking to catch him and a man who wants Jef killed. It has a cool vibe in Melvilleโ€™s style and relies on looks more than words to get across the drama in his methodically planned out story. The grey, the lines, the silence, and the quick reactions fill in all to give his most unique tale of killers and the double-crossing that comes with it.ย 

Pat Garrett & Billy The Kid (1973)

Director Sam Peckinpah famously got into a battle with MGM over the final cut of the film which prevented critics from getting his version for 15 years for a proper evaluation. Between budget constraints, Peckinpahโ€™s struggle with alcoholism, and time length, it became the stuff of legend in which the director was the winner in the long-term over the studio. James Coburn plays the sheriff Garrett who chases down the infamous outlaw (Kris Kristofferson) under the order of the governor (Jason Robards). Bob Dylan also has a supporting role and wrote the score in short notice, including the theme song, โ€œKnockinโ€™ On Heavenโ€™s Door.โ€

Risky Business (1983)

This early Tom Cruise, tighty-whitey-wearing comedy follows a high-school student bound for Princeton who has a weekend to never forget. He joins a call girl (Rebecca De Mornay) who takes him on a lustful weekend free from parental constraints and challenges his suburban conservative upbringing. Writer/director Paul Brickman gives an exploration into the growing yippie culture of the โ€˜80s and the rise of young professionals bound to take over a materialistic world.ย 

Farewell, My Concubine (1993)

Co-winner of the Palme dโ€™Or (with Jane Campionโ€™s The Piano), Chen Kaige creates a stunning epic around two Beijing opera stars (Leslie Cheung and Zhang Fengyi) over 50 years. From childhood training to adulthood, Concubine tracks down the seeds of jealousy, betrayal, and political upheaval between the two friends and a woman who comes in between them to bring in deep passions. This film played a massive role in the rise of Chinese cinema and the Fifth Generation with other directors including Zhang Yimou and Li Shaohong.

Anselm (2023)

See the review from Insession here

The first of two Wim Wendersโ€™ films is a documentary on artist Anselm Kiefer, shot in 3D to capture Kieferโ€™s entire body of work which explores everything from the land to the sky to human history. In traditional Wenders fashion, it is not straightforward, but told from Kieferโ€™s point-of-view and how he works, allowing us to get into his own head. It blurs the line between a movie and a piece of art, grabbing the deep-seeded spiritualism of Kiefer and his range.

Perfect Days (2023)

See the review from Insession here

Wendersโ€™ other film was his Oscar-nominated drama set in Japanโ€™s public toilet system and a cleaner (Koji Yakusho) who goes about his day. His encounters with co-workers and the rest of Tokyo bring a humanism echoing of Yasujiro Ozu, a director who influenced Wenders. It is very much different from other feature narratives he has done, but once again, Wenders delivers another piece of his interests that has no boundaries regardless of language different than his own. 

Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)

Movie Review: ‘Dandelion’ Peers Into The Soul of Art


Director: Nicole Reigel
Writer: Nicole Reigel
Stars: KiKi Layne, Thomas Doherty, Melanie Nicholls-King

Synopsis: It follows a singer-songwriter in a downward spiral as she takes a last effort gig at a motorcycle rally in South Dakota where she meets Casey, a guitarist who walked away from his dream long ago.


A guitar with hands carefully stringing and checking frets. A tattoo on a neck โ€“ a dandelion. A woman sings to an uninterested crowd in a bar. Her name is Dandelion (KiKi Layne), and she is there three times a week. She might as well not be for all that anyone cares except her friend Brandy the bartender. But a check is a check, and a gig is still a gig. Dandelion is invisible in her hometown of Cincinnati. She is almost invisible in her home; a cluttered space where she lives with her mother Jean (Melanie Nicholls-King) who has emphysema. 

Dandelion is losing her will to keep fighting the continual blocks to her career. Who is going to look at a young Black woman for whom music is everything? Sheโ€™s a singer songwriter โ€“ but she is not a performer. To โ€˜performโ€™ now means something more than simply getting the music into the world via oneโ€™s own hands and voice โ€“ it means being โ€˜performativeโ€™ โ€“ well at least that is what Dandelion is seeing. The people who are making it are white girls who slip into bikinis, or White men. Someone is the next Elliott Smith. Someone might be Tom Waits (where is the picture of Rickie Lee Jones?). Dandelion wants to be part of the American songbook but precisely how many Black women have made it? Tracy Chapman ironically only got her first number one hit when it was covered by a white man. Mama Thornton died in a pauperโ€™s grave whereas her song โ€˜Hound Dogโ€™ is almost exclusively attributed to Elvis. Etta Baker is deemed โ€˜inspirationalโ€™ but often forgotten. Without Sister Rosetta Tharpe would The Cotton Club have rocked?

Dandelion reaches crisis point when she has to sell her prized Gibson Les Paul and realizes that all the sacrifices she is making for her mother and her music are taking her nowhere. She is furniture. After a bitter argument with her mother where Jean spits, โ€œThereโ€™s nothing cute about a forty-year-old Cincinnati troubadour,โ€ Dandelion gets in her car and drives to South Dakota to a biker convention where a music competition is taking place. Itโ€™s a little bit crazy and a little bit last ditch.

The rally isnโ€™t glamorous, and it isnโ€™t Dandelionโ€™s scene, but what is? Also in South Dakota is Casey (Tom Doherty), who was once in a band but walked away when he realized music wasnโ€™t going to take him anywhere. There is some quiet bad blood between his former bandmates who he hasnโ€™t seen for two years. His friend Grace has recorded an album, Casey says she should send it to him. She already has. 

Casey and Brother Elsey (the group formed by Brady, Jack, and Beau Stablein) play and then Dandelion takes the opportunity to get on stage. She brushes against Casey which accidentally causes her string to break. The crowd heckles her. A drunk steals her guitar case. Casey finds her and returns it. There is a spark of attraction between them. Not immediately quite enough for her to consider going back to where he is staying and โ€˜play some tunes,โ€™ but enough for a smile and when Dandelionโ€™s car battery doesnโ€™t start, and she canโ€™t just go home, she finds him.

Walking into the campfire jam is the closest Dandelion has had to the company of an artistic group for a long time. The easy collective creation between them is soothing. Mountain Mama, Emery, Brady, Beau, Grace and others are all blow-ins from elsewhere โ€“ everyone is passing through South Dakota. Music for some of them is not a way of making a living, it is a way of living. Not so much for Casey โ€“ but Casey has stopped breathing his passion. The way he looks at Dandelion is as if she is a beacon for his music โ€“ perhaps she will bring his passion back. Or perhaps the opposite will happen, and he will bring her music forward. 

In the still and beautiful South Dakota woods, Casey and Dandelion share their secrets. How he let go of music in exchange for security. How she missed the chance to tour when her mother got sick, and how she is stalled with nothing much left. For Casey, everything just slipped away. He didnโ€™t write. He got married (but theyโ€™re not together now, he says). Heโ€™s just the guy who used to be in a band. 

โ€œChasing dreams is hard,โ€ Dandelion says. Casey replies โ€œItโ€™s hard to quit, too.โ€ They begin to write a song together โ€“ it is a romance in process. Casey is enlivened and asks Dandelion to play on Saturday with him. Soon it isnโ€™t Dandelionโ€™s song anymore but theirs and he is subtly deciding when she will sing it. Dandelion doesnโ€™t notice because sheโ€™s spellbound by the handsome Scot who looks at her with such close attention. โ€œI see you,โ€ he tells her.

The love affair begins in earnest, and she thanks him for playing music with her. โ€œItโ€™s called playing music, so it should feel like play.โ€ He thanks her for allowing him to dream again. Cinematographer Lauren Guiteras has them disappear in the landscape as if it is a part of them and they a part of it. The golden hour haze. The moments of magic. Every time, there are small cracks appearing in the whirlwind affair Casey whisks her away back to the woods. But that canโ€™t last forever. Soon the songs are not a romance, but an argument. An argument still built in passion โ€“ Caseyโ€™s blue eyes welling up with intensity. It isnโ€™t play any longer.

The one song that Dandelion keeps as her own is โ€˜Ghosts of Cincinnatiโ€™ (now โ€˜Over the Rhineโ€™) โ€“ a song Casey has no share in. What could he know of an area that was gentrified to push the Black community out? Despite him wanting to know everything about her, there are certain things he can never touch. When she records the song for the first time she walks alone in the stone hills. Something belongs to her.

Nicole Rigel takes Dandelion through many emotional states. Fear, elation, frustration, intimacy, despondency, all with absolute authenticity. Few arts can make one as vulnerable as singing words that are meant. Casey too, is finding a rawness he thought he lost โ€“ a lyric he sings asks that he is held on the edge of her periphery. But it is borrowed light, and he almost destroys the source.

How many men have claimed the โ€˜museโ€™ and then forgotten that a human is not an all-giving goddess to inspire them? How many women have fought back to reclaim their voices, artistic and otherwise? When a woman demands to be heard she is โ€œcrazyโ€ โ€“ when a man does so he is โ€œcommanding.โ€ 

KiKi Layne’s performance reaches into the quick of herself. Dandelion must write no matter the cost, even if that cost is obscurity. Luck plays a hand in success and Dandelion has been unlucky (although entirely human in caring for her mother), but even with talent and persistence is it enough? Can she really be a musician her way? Can any woman artist truly create on her own terms? For each of these questions Layne’s performance is honest โ€“ there is no guarantee everything will be wrapped in a pretty bow, but what is guaranteed is that Layne has forged Dandelion through fire.

That the songs (with the exception of โ€˜Passing Throughโ€™ which is a Brother Esley song, and KiKi Layneโ€™s co-writing of โ€˜Over the Rhineโ€™) were written by Cincinnati legends Aaron and Bryce Dessner of The National in no way diminishes the quality of the filmโ€™s music (which is spellbinding) but does deliberately present a question. 

Nicole Riegelโ€™s Holler showed the unequal access to the American Dream, for a young woman in a poor area of Ohio turning to a dangerous job is her only chance of getting to college. It was reminiscent of the excellent Winterโ€™s Bone by Debra Granik and put Riegelโ€™s name on a list of directors to watch. The thematic resonance remains between Holler and Dandelion. For some people, the playing field is never level. 

Dandelion is precious and rare; a piece of cinema about the creative flame where the drama has more weight the longer the audience considers it. Riegel appears to have made Theresa/Dandelion an avatar of so many creatives who are stifled by what they are expected to achieve and how. Dandelion is an exquisite journey through the soul of an artist.

Grade: B+

Movie Review: ‘The Vourdalak’ is an Enchanting Journey to the Edge of Camp


Director: Adrien Beau
Writer: Adrien Beau
Stars: Kacey Mottet Klein, Ariane Lebed, Grรฉgoire Colin

Synopsis: Lost in a hostile forest, the Marquis d’Urfรฉ, a noble emissary of the King of France, finds refuge in the home of a strange family.


โ€œThe forest seethes with danger.โ€

In 1839 Russian author Aleksey Tolstoyโ€™s โ€œThe Family of the Vourdalakโ€ pipped Bram Stokerโ€™s 1897 Dracula to the vampire post by quite a few years. In fact, many people did, including a certain doctor for Lord Byron – John William Polidori โ€“ with โ€œThe Vampyreโ€ published officially in 1819. Alexandre Dumas wrote three vampire fictions including โ€œThe Pale Ladyโ€ in 1849 set in the Carpathians. Sheridan Le Fanuโ€™s โ€œCarmillaโ€ was in 1872. Tales of revenants and bloodsuckers, both fine and ill-mannered, have captured the imagination for many a year.

Adrien Beauโ€™s debut film is a wonderful throwback to a magical period; 1960s and 1970s Hammer Horror. The edge of camp comedy of Le Vourdalak contributes greatly to its charm. Watching the film is stepping into a dream of folklore past but with the winking irony that perhaps was never intended by Tolstoy. Beauโ€™s retelling of the story imagines just how a foppish courtier would behave if he was presented with something that existed beyond his Enlightenment comfort. 

Marquis Jacques Antoine Saturnin dโ€™Urfe (Kacey Mottet Klein), an envoy from France, seeks the house of Old Gorcha as refuge after the loss of his horse and luggage. He is certainly not ready for a ludicrously powdered and wigged creature in the blood-soaked forests of Serbia during the unending war with the Turks. Nor the seductive beauty of the family who inhabit a crumbling manse, Sdenka (Ariane Labad) and Piotr (Vassili Schneider). For Jacques Antoine, Sdenkaโ€™s beauty is a treasure โ€“ exotic and wondrous. In time, the gallant will try to seduce her for surely one such as she will be dazzled by his sophistication.

Jegor (Grรฉgoire Colin) is the eldest son of old Gorcha. A man with little imagination as he is too busy with war and protecting his wife Anja (Claire Duburcq), son Vlad (Gabriel Pavie), and his two feckless siblings. Gorcha is absent, having left to hunt down a notorious Turkish raider. He warned his family that if he were not to return within a set period of time, they were not to allow him entry to the home for he would have become an accursed and foul creature โ€“ a Vourdalak.

Jegor is a skeptic who does not believe in the mythology of the devouring Vourdalak. His family, including his wife, are more susceptible to folkloric evils. Anja is already on the edge of incipient hysteria having to deal with the shame of Sdenkaโ€™s seduction by her now murdered lover, and Piotrโ€™s perceived effeminacy by both Jegor and Gorcha. While preparing a hearty meal which the Marquis can later barely swallow (oh, but his manners would never insult a hostess), Anja fills him in on their numerous familial woes. 

There are no horses ready for the Marquis to use immediately so he must lodge with the family for at least a day and night. During that time, he tries to take advantage of Sdenka (far too wily for he) and when he fails with the direct approach of trying to rip her clothes off, he instead turns his hand to impressing her with tales of the French court and the wider world. Fearing after the murder of Jovan her lover she will never go beyond her familyโ€™s property, Sdenka allows the Marquis to tell her more while maintaining an elusive and melancholic distance. It is not her fate to leave, she tells him. โ€œI do not believe in fate,โ€ he replies โ€œNaturally, you do not have one,โ€ is her answer.

Old Gorcha indeed arrives back at the home, and it has been too long. The trick Beau plays on the audience is to present Gorcha as clearly an undead monster (a fantastically constructed giant puppet which Beau himself voices) but who acts in death much as he did in life. A blustering bully who makes his adoring son Jegor feel inadequate. A man who rejects his youngest son for his uselessness, and who cuts down any he feels believe themselves his better, including the Marquis. Yet, on a quick turn he can be a boon companion. 

Shot on super 16mm film Adrien Beau delights in the beauty, horror, and absurdity of his tale. Sdenka and Piotr are aware that their father is now a Vourdalak and make plans to end him with Hawthorn flowers, garlic, and stakes made from a tree in the forest. The Marquis presents his small but nimble rapier. Of course, all are doomed but the manner which Beau brings you to each demise shivers with wickedness. 

The wonderful tactility of Beauโ€™s film comes from what feels like a study of the wonders of Konstantin Yershov and Georgi Kropachyovโ€™s 1967 Viy mixed with a reverence for Jean Rollin, Roy Ward Baker, Robert Youngโ€™s dreamy Vampire Circus, and Roger Vadimโ€™s erotic gothics. Although deliberately cleaner than Rollin, Vadim, and Hammer โ€“ there is something specific about the way Sdenkaโ€™s modest shift seams up at Labadโ€™s nipples. Adrien Beau is beguiling with the power of suggestion and settling into the cinematic unconscious. When he is being funny, he isnโ€™t being flippant. When he is being playful, he expects you already know the game. And thus, when he moves into dread, he knows what unsettles.

The Vourdalak is a precise enchantment crafted by a director and a team of actors who pull you into their strange web and delight in teasing with genre treats. A cinematic reverie beyond time and a vampire classic.

Grade: A

List: Westerns For Western Haters

โ€œMY NAME IS JOHN FORD, I MAKE WESTERNSโ€

I, until a few years ago, did not really like Westerns. I rejected them, refusing to give them the time of day as I boxed them in as โ€œmovies for boysโ€ that catered to the male sensibility, much like how The Womanโ€™s Picture (aka female-led melodramas) cater to a certain feminine taste. Thankfully, I let go of this preconceived notion to open myself up to one of the most fascinating, reflective genres of cinema. With the impending release of Kevin Costnerโ€™s Horizon, now seems like the perfect time to gaze at the genre with a little bit of freedom.

The Western is just about the oldest movie genre we have, taking advantage of the โ€œWild West Showsโ€ so popular at the turn of the century to entertain audiences with simple stories of action and adventure. Of course, like any genre, it evolved over time to the eraโ€™s tastes and sensibilities. While dipping in the 1930s, the genre had a resurgence in the following decades, surely as a result of newfound American patriotism inspired by the Second World War, and later technological innovations, such as widescreen and technicolor. In the 21st century, Westerns are often highly self-reflective, putting a critical lens on how we build our mythologies of greatness and heroism. Within the fables of cowboys and gunmen (which have their own merits) lie a plethora of tales of morality, justice, and humanity. If youโ€™re hesitant about the genre, I have a handful of titles to recommend that might change your mind. No longer is the genre a boysโ€™ club, it now serves as a playground of possibility for filmmakers and storytellers of all backgrounds and sensibilities.

After the cultural juggernaut of Yellowstone, and Kevin Costnerโ€™s Horizon set to premiere at Cannes, now seems like the perfect time to gaze at the genre with a little bit of freedom, and the benefit of learned hindsight.

Red Riverย 

This essential Howard Hawks film is a classic, no doubt. Personally, Red River is the Western that made me like Westerns. Itโ€™s a knockout of a film, essentially Mutiny on the Bounty with cattle instead of a boat. John Wayne, the Big Kahuna of the genre, teams up with newcomer pretty boy Montgomery Clift to offer a considerate account of post-war masculinity. A playground of large scale scenery and intimate moments, Red River is the ideal place for anyone looking to dip their toe into the wonderful world of Westerns.

Yojimbo

Akira Kurosawa, through his tales of samurai and ronin, perhaps had a greater impact on the American Western than any other filmmaker. Yojimbo follows Kurosawaโ€™s frequent collaborator (and regulation hottie) Toshiro Mifune as a bodyguard for hire, who uses his unmatched skills to liberate a small defenseless Japanese village from gangster warfare. The film would eventually be remade by Sergio Leone as A Fistful of Dollars, establishing Clint Eastwood as a leading man of the genre. In Yojimbo, Kurosawa and Mifune masterfully balance action, drama, and comedy to create a film that transcends era, country, and genre.

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

Admittedly, a good amount of Westerns, especially those of the earliest years of Hollywood, hold a particularly nostalgic, proud view of the old west, wrapped up in injustice and a romanticized view of Manifest Destiny. That is to say, not many Western films concern themselves with stories of the marginalized. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, directed by John Ford, is an exception to that rule. Starring Jimmy Stewart in one of his most Jimmy Stewart-iest roles, the film concerns a lawyer who attempts to better a community through education in law and justice, all the while protecting it from a feared gunman named Liberty Valance. In one notable scene, while teaching school children and adults alike about the laws of the land, a local farmhand named Pompey, played by African-American actor Woody Strode, canโ€™t quite remember the words to the Declaration of Independence, stumbling over: โ€œall men are created equal.ย  โ€œThatโ€™s alright Pompeyโ€ says Stewart, โ€œa lot of people forget that partโ€. In this film, the gunfights take a backseat to the struggle of building a community based on humanity and justice, resulting in a remarkably modern, rewatchable piece of cinema.

First Cow

Kelly Reichardt approaches the western through a lens of tenderness and empathy, illustrating a tale of two men who find solace in one anotherโ€™s company in the Pacific northwest. Reichardt offers a new perspective on the west, leaving behind vast barren landscapes in favor of towering trees and vibrant greenery through a decidedly optimistic, uncynical framework. By doing so, Reichardt, who is no stranger to the genre, recontextualizes the western away from the confines of male toxicity and isolation to one of kindness and community.

The Ox-Bow Incident

William A. Wellman, arguably one of the most underrated directors of the early studio system, masterfully directs this haunting and devastating tale of injustice and loss of innocence. The Ox-Bow Incident is the ultimate โ€œanti-Westernโ€, throwing everything the genre had previously taught audiences about frontier justice and unchecked masculinity into question. This world is lawless, subject to mob-mentality with little thought or consideration. The film is a key predecessor to the 1957 Kubrick masterpiece Paths of Glory, and foreshadows the devastation caused by McCarthyism and Cold War paranoia in the following years.ย 

The Vast of Night

Who knows why cowboys and aliens look so good together? Perhaps it’s the vastness of the western landscape that resembles the surface of a faraway planet, or that so many UFO sightings happen to occur in the skies of the American southwest (thanks Area 51). That marriage comes together perfectly in Andrew Pattersonโ€™s The Vast of Night, an underseen Twilight Zone-esque thriller that came out during the liminal period of 2020. In this 1950โ€™s-set film, a young disc jockey and teenage switchboard operator in rural New Mexico are brought together by mysterious sightings in the sky and unexplained radio interference. The film moves with great patience, relishing in long takes and impossible camera tricks to create something both eerie and magical.ย 

City Girl

City Girl perhaps doesn’t go โ€œwest” enough to be considered a true-blue โ€œWesternโ€, but embodies many of the themes so frequently represented in the genre, illustrating a divide between city and countryside, the metropolitan and the pastoral during a period of immense economic hardship and uncertainty. While the film is fairly light in its story, its true star is its stunning cinematography and editing that takes cues from the Soviet Montage and German Expressionism, and would go on to inspire the likes of Terrence Malick, whose depictions of American landscapes are some of the most beautiful ever captured on film.

Badlands

Perhaps the ultimate portrayal of the hopelessness of the American Dream, Terrence Malick depicts a story of violence and destruction through beauty and patience. Badlands is based on the true story of a spree killer and his underage โ€œgirlfriendโ€, told through the eyes of the young girl who looks at her ex-con, junkman of a boyfriend as her ultimate escape and chance at freedom. Through the chillingly naive narration by the genius Sissy Spacek and an all-time performance by Martin Sheen, Malick uses the beautiful landscapes of middle America to illustrate this tale of youthful ennui and deadly romance on the run.

Hud

Paul Newman. Patricia Neal. Need I say more? Hud is a prodigal-son story about a rancher trying to wrangle his alcoholic, womanizing son from further corruption and destruction. The film is a masterclass of drama and acting, blending the old school style of Melvyn Douglas with the hip, new wave style of Neal and Newman. Itโ€™s hard to imagine Newman in such a selfish, despicable role, yet he pulls off the role with perfect precision alongside his stellar supporting cast. Another star of the film is legendary cinematographer James Wong Howe in one of his greatest feats of black and white filmmaking, creating intimacy and unexpected beauty within scenes of conflict and heartbreak.ย 

Whether itโ€™s man vs. environment, man vs. society, or man vs. self, the Western film offers the perfect setting for both introspection and adventure, and further consideration of the myths we tell about America and ourselves. Of course, not every western film bothers with matters of empathy, but no genre is perfect. It is my hope that by watching one of these films, you will be able to find a complicated, at times beautiful, story hidden underneath a rough exterior.

Episode 591: Hamlet / Donald Sutherland

This weekโ€™s episode is brought to you by IF. Follow us on social media for your chance to win a FREE digital code!

This week on the InSession Film Podcast, we continue our Best Picture Movie Series with Laurence Olivier’s Hamlet! We also talk about Inside Out 2‘s box office domination, HBO Originals making a comeback and we remember the late-great Donald Sutherland.

Check out this weekโ€™s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

Inside Out 2 / Box Office (2:25)
After some opening banter, we begin the show this week by talking about the incredible momentum that Inside Out 2 carried at the box office last weekend. This let to a variety of rabbit holes that include sports movies, the future of Pixar and more stories about JD with his kids. It was a very long segment that kind of went all over the place, but it was really fun.

– Donald Sutherland / HBO Originals (34:48)
We, of course, had to spend a few minutes talking about the late-great Donald Sutherland and his legendary career. He was a great screen presence that will be deeply missed. Before we get to the beak, we also talk about a new report that Warner Brothers will be marketing some of the new content as HBO Originals, indicating that their move away from HBO was as misguided as we thought it to be.


RELATED: Listen to Episode 516 of the InSession Film Podcast where we discussed our Top 10 Movies of 2023!


– Best Picture Movie Series: Hamlet (50:59)
We continue our Best Picture Movie Series in the 1940s with Laurence Olivier’s 1948 Oscar-winning film Hamlet! It might not be the quintessential William Shakespeare adaptation, but it was the first iteration of Hamlet specifically and it’s still only one of two movies where the director also won Best Actor. So, it’s still definitely note-worthy, and say what you will about how it adapts the material, it’s visually dazzling.

– Music
Snow Lands on Top – James Newton Howard
In Place – Robert Ziegle

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InSession Film Podcast – Episode 588

Next week on the show:

Best Picture Movie Series: All the King’s Men

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Movie Review: ‘Daddio’ Goes Above and Beyond For Connection


Director: Christy Hall
Writer: Christy Hall
Stars: Dakota Johnson, Sean Penn, Marcos A. Gonzalez

Synopsis: A woman taking a cab ride from JFK engages in a conversation with the taxi driver about the important relationships in their lives.


A film like Daddio shouldnโ€™t work, but it does. After all, how can you enjoy (or even support) a film seen through a feminist lens that has a weathered Sean Penn saying the word โ€œpantiesโ€ a half dozen times without some kickback from the media and the audience? Thatโ€™s a bit of a high-wire act. Imagine being brave enough to fill a script with revelations with a limited cast of characters that run the risk of being unrelatable to its audience. 

Yet, the script from the up-and-coming filmmaker Christy Hall is clever in the way it draws the audience in and fosters forgiveness for its characters. Even a chance meeting between two strangers in a New York City cab, usually ending with little to no communication and a two-star review, is transformed into something compelling.

Hallโ€™s script is a bottleneck story that follows only two characters. The film starts with a young woman, simply known as โ€œGirlieโ€ (Dakota Johnson), looking for a cab ride back to her New York City apartment after flying into John F. Kennedy International Airport. She has had a long flight from her small Oklahoma hometown in Girlie, described as the โ€œarmpitโ€ of the stateโ€™s panhandle.

Girlie is young, beautiful, independent, and confident. Her steely blue eyes stand out among her bleach-blonde hair when the highway lights catch them through the car window just right. Girlieโ€™s driver, Clark (Sean Penn), is a different story. He has a bad haircut and a vintage Tom Selleck mustache, a face like a catcherโ€™s mitt, a rough texture, and deep wrinkles showing signs of age.

Clark has been a cabbie for a lifetime. As a young man, he met his wife while driving her from a club. He manipulates Girlie into talking, weaving a story about how many donโ€™t tip well since most cabs have gone cashless. However, an unexpected connection starts between themโ€”nothing sexual, just two people who develop an alliance over shared struggles and grief.

Writer and director Christy Hallโ€™s Daddio is engaging and entertaining, thanks to the magnetic performances of Johnson and Penn. Their expressive eyes convey stories from both perspectives, speaking volumes in a single look. Through non-verbal communication, they offer enough emotional depth that most actors can only dream of.

Hall’s script focuses on the presence and internal conflict within the characters when the conversation reaches a standstill. This technique works because both characters start at opposite ends of the spectrum. Johnson is young, modern, and likable, while Penn is gruff, set in his ways, and lacks sensibility and boundaries. 

In any other script, Penn’s behavior would drag the film down. In another movie, it wouldn’t be believable how open she would be to talking about her life with a man like that, where one may be guarded. However, when we read the text messages from Girlie’s boyfriend, they make Penn’s Clark look like a gentleman by comparison, drawing the audience in.

This is a terrific first-time feature by Hall, who writes a script with addictive, snappy dialogue thatโ€™s empathetic as you can see the boundaries slowly wash away. While the ending lacks an emotional punch, it somehow finds a mutual grey area where both characters share uncertainties or ambiguities of their lives that become profoundly human and how the briefest connections can leave a lasting mark. 

That alone makes Daddio worth watching because of the spiritual intimacy lost since the pandemic but now is making a comeback because we no longer can hide behind our phones to prevent us from looking over complexities of what it means to be human. 

That’s what Christy Hall’s film is about. We need to go above and beyond by truly trying to seek and understand someone instead of tearing down because you never know what someone is truly going through at the moment.

Grade: B+

Movie Review: ‘A Quiet Place: Day One’ is a Killer Monster Picture


Director: Michael Sarnoski
Writers: Michael Sarnoski, John Krasinski, Bryan Woods
Stars: Joseph Quinn, Lupita Nyong’o, Alex Wolff

Synopsis: A woman named Sam finds herself trapped in New York City during the early stages of an invasion by alien creatures with ultrasonic hearing


There is something fundamentally wrong with the script of A Quiet Place: Day One from the moment the first waves of acute audiophile aliens touch down in New York City. However, that doesn’t mean the prequel to A Quiet Place doesn’t offer an exciting, suspenseful, and armrest-grabbing experience. In fact, it’s a killer monster picture.

A Quiet Place: Day One may not offer the same original thrills, but the prequel gets the job done, predominantly because of another gripping performance from its star, Lupita Nyong’o.

The film begins with residents of a hospice group home sitting in a circle, each reading their own poetry. Reuben (Alex Wolff), the behavioral nurse, encourages a young resident named Samira (Nyong’o) to read hers aloud for the group. However, her recitation offends those around her. She is acting out because sheโ€™s dying from a terminal disease.

Reuben convinces Samira to join him in the city for a show. She agrees only that they can get pizza from the urban center, home to America’s finest pizza (none of that small-town cardboard crust). Samira gathers her cat, Frodo (played by Hollywood felines Nico and Schnitzel), to watch a man perform with a few marionettes on stage.

That’s when chaos erupts. Army trucks race through crowded borough streets, and tension mounts as a few F-35A Lightning II jets streak through the sky. Camouflaged soldiers fill the streets. Most significantly, the New York City skyline explodes as unidentified flying objects plummet from the heavens, bringing Death Angels into our backyard.

John Krasinski steps away from the camera and hands over the reins to director Michael Sarnoski (Pig), who has the impossible task of maintaining the same quality as the original two science fiction horror modern classics. For one, the novelty has worn off. We know what the creatures look and act like. 

Also, the canon of the film being quiet is naturally not part of the story until later, taking away that ominous tone and feel. Additionally, I would like to talk about the fundamental flaw of Sarnoskiโ€™s A Quiet Place: Day Oneโ€™s script. After the initial invasion, everyone flees, scared, screaming, and running for their lives. 

From the very moment around the start of the second act, every character knows to be quiet. Sarnoski had a chance to build some dramatic irony immediately, which would have led to greater audience engagement with the story. Instead, the audience is aware, but the characters should not be at this point. This takes away a lot of suspense and originality from the experience. 

That being said, A Quiet Place: Day One is worth watching as an extension of the first two films. Accepting the film on those terms is good fun, with some genuine moments of spine-tingling suspense. Djimon Hounsou, who reprises his role as Henri, and Wolff have the best two scenes in the film. 

The addition of Stranger Thingsโ€™s Joseph Quinn, from Stranger Things, reverses the damsel-in-distress trope, as Nyong’o’s character looks after the damoiseau. While Quinn’s performance is acceptable, his character arc sputters and remains one-note. Nyong’o’s portrayal, however, deserves praise. The Academy Award-winning actress puts a cap on the histrionic acting here, giving the role a three-dimensional quality that can be haunting at times.

I’m not sure A Quiet Place: Day One would be as effective without Nyong’o’s fully realized turn. She plays Samira with subdued urgency, suffering quietly with great fear. Alongside high-octane action invasion sequences, expertly plotted setups, a scene-stealing Frodo, and a few well-timed jump scares, Sarnoski’s film may be a flawed gem. 

Nonetheless, it offers escapist entertainment tailor-made for the big-screen experience, which will get your palms sweaty and your heart pumping.

Grade: B

Movie Review: ‘This Closeness’ is Close Enough For Discomfort


Director: Kit Zauhar
Writer: Kit Zauhar
Stars: Kit Zauhar, Zane Pais, Ian Edlund, Jessie Pinnick

Synopsis: Tensions rise when a couple stays at the home of a reclusive host, with the three entering an intimate battle to gain and reclaim territory.


Despite its basic premise โ€“ girl falls for boy and hurts those closest to her in the process โ€“ Kit Zauharโ€™s first feature, Actual People, is a tough sit. Not because itโ€™s by any means a bad film, but because itโ€™s a shockingly recognizable story. It follows Riley (played by Zauhar), a recent NYU graduate who desperately pines for the attention and affections of a boy from Philadelphia, her hometown, and proceeds to take advantage of all in her orbit in order to win him over. Of course, she learns a great deal about herself as she attempts to find her place in the world, but itโ€™s not the sort of film that concludes with a metaphor-laden monologue about independence nor identity. Instead, itโ€™s a film that places a mirror in front of its viewer and asks, โ€œDo you think youโ€™re a good person?โ€

Zauhar might believe that such people exist, but sheโ€™s certainly not interested in featuring them in her films. โ€œI just donโ€™t think nice people are interesting on camera,โ€ she told Filmmaker Magazine in 2022. โ€œI think art is meant to reflect the worst parts of yourself back to you. Unlikable characters can make you a better, and I think more empathetic, person in real life. The function of a lot of really great art is to make you confront brutality and cruelty, so that you can walk out into the world and be a little bit more conscious of horrible things that are happening, maybe even inside of you.โ€ 

Itโ€™s an interesting idea, one that Zauhar has made good on twice now, both in her 2021 debut and in her sophomore effort, This Closeness. A work of psychoanalysis disguised as a one-location dramedy, itโ€™s the sort of work that makes you feel more like a fly on the wall than a distant viewer; yet even as a fly, you are aware enough to feel the discomfort that comes with being somewhere you werenโ€™t invited to. Thatโ€™s not exactly the case for Tessa (Zauhar), an ASMR YouTuber, and her boyfriend, Ben (Zane Pais), who take a weekend trip to Pennsylvania for Benโ€™s high school reunion, only to find that their Airbnb host is still in the apartment when they arrive. (And he doesnโ€™t intend to leave.) Adam (Ian Edlund) isnโ€™t exactly a Grade-A welcome wagon, at first only exiting his room long enough to force awkward conversations upon his guests, or to reiterate the fact that it was his former roommate who posted the listing, not him. โ€œYou know when being socially awkward becomes a physical feature? Thatโ€™s what happened to this guy,โ€ Ben jokes. 

That descriptor may be true, but Adam also fits the socially awkward bill characteristically, making each ensuing interaction between This Closenessโ€™ de facto trio more cringeworthy than the last. Early on in their stay, Tessa wishes to put some beer in the fridge, prompting Adam to show her that he has split each shelf directly down the middle with a piece of painterโ€™s tape and two index cards โ€“ โ€œGuestโ€ on the left, โ€œHostโ€ on the right โ€“ dictating who can put what food where. His side is packed solid, while Tessaโ€™s freshly-opened six pack is the sole occupant on her shelf. โ€œNow it kinda just looks like Iโ€™m an alcoholic,โ€ she says with a chuckle. โ€œMy parents are alcoholics,โ€ Adam responds, deadpan. โ€œTheir fridge doesnโ€™t look like that.โ€

Over the course of the filmโ€™s brisk, yet unsettling, 88 minutes, Adam grows to be less reclusive, and Tessa responds in kind, while Ben starts to show signs of toxicity from the moment he first leaves the apartment for a pre-reunion dinner, returning later with a flirty high school pal named Lizzie (Jessie Pinnick). Their interaction is the sort youโ€™ve seen before, if not been a part of: A bond between two old friends that has an undeniable air of sexual tension, a considerable amount of teasing banter, and far too much touching for two people who claim to have never slept together. The morning after their late-night catch-up session, Tessa expresses her discomfort, to which Ben responds by telling her sheโ€™s wrong, with his primary grievance being that sheโ€™s not being nice to him โ€“ real words said by a real person in this film. The grand finale of this argument sees Ben slamming Tessaโ€™s iced coffee on the ground; later, he โ€œapologizesโ€, but qualifies his laments with, โ€œPlease be nice to me again.โ€

As much as This Closeness is a portrait of power in a shared environment, itโ€™s also an incredibly sharp dissection of a toxic relationship, one in which the male assumes perpetual dominance over the female, who succumbs to his whiny requests no matter how irredeemable his actions are. Itโ€™s in these settings that Zauharโ€™s script is at its strongest, especially in a scene where Tessa calls her therapist in tears to discuss her relationship and describes her love for Ben as something that โ€œfeels really lonely.โ€ 

She continues: โ€œAs much as I complain about him, or I know things arenโ€™t working, or they could be and I just donโ€™t know how to get us there โ€“ maybe thatโ€™s the same thing โ€“ I feel so much for him, and see so much in him that no one else does. I mean, you canโ€™t explain what compels you to someone else, you just feel it in your whole body. And thatโ€™s why I think itโ€™s so lonely, because you can love someone so much and not be able to share that with anyone.โ€ In laymanโ€™s terms, Tessa is someone who is trying to justify the existence of a dying relationship, if itโ€™s not already dead. When she notes that she wants to belong to Ben, her therapist asks, โ€œWhy?โ€, to which Tessa responds, โ€œBecause it means I won.โ€

Of course, โ€œwinningโ€ is not a reason to stay with someone, an internal conflict that This Closeness puts to the test as it rolls toward its pitch-perfect final shot. The more in touch with these emotions Tessa gets, the more argumentative Ben grows, and the more approachable Adam becomes. Itโ€™s worth questioning, though: Are we seeing these men through Tessaโ€™s point of view, even with her in the frame? Is Ben truly this over-critical, unnecessarily-cruel menace? Is the more congenial Adam an ideal version of him in Tessaโ€™s eyes, this stranger representing a reprieve from the torturous partnership sheโ€™s locked herself in for years despite her silent urge to escape? 

Then again, perhaps these characters are exactly as they seem, fitting the same mold as all of Zauharโ€™s inventions. After all, she doesnโ€™t think โ€œnice people are interesting on cameraโ€; had the four characters in This Closeness been โ€œbetterโ€ people, they wouldnโ€™t have conjured such questions nor made for any sort of stimulating conversation. They would have been avatars operating in a setting with a conscious awareness of others, having inauthentic conversations about their peers, and enduring no conflict. Instead of beginning to form her own thematically-rich unofficial trilogy, a la Paul Schraderโ€™s โ€œMan in a Roomโ€ films (First Reformed, The Card Counter, and Master Gardener), Zauhar would have a series of stories that fall under the โ€œPeople in a Room Doing Nothing Much at Allโ€ umbrella.

In a way, that distinction is fitting for the stories she wishes to tell, but sheโ€™s sure to litter her films with complications, ones that make these rooms battlegrounds and these people terrified soldiers. Itโ€™s an aesthetic that might grow tiring at 120 minutes, but at 88, it sings as a slice-of-life drama that will feel almost too familiar to every viewer, in some way or another. In all likelihood, theyโ€™ll walk away panicked, thinking, โ€œIโ€™m not like themโ€ฆ Right?โ€. I imagine thatโ€™s precisely the response Zauhar wants. As long as you keep returning to the mirror, looking a little bit deeper with every gaze until the truth finally comes out.

Grade: B

Interview: ‘Atlas’ Composer Andrew Lockington

Composer Andrew Lockington freely admits he is a luddite. He carries around a folio
and writes notation the old-fashioned way. So, when he was asked to score another
film for Brad Peyton with whom he had worked with on the music for Rampage and
San Andreas, his expectation was it would be โ€œepic.โ€


Epic is one thing that is Lockingtonโ€™s score certainly is. Atlas, starring Jennifer Lopez,
Simu Liu, Mark Strong, and Sterling K. Brown is the story of a woman who carries a
deep distrust of artificial intelligence after synthetic lifeforms rebelled and became
terrorists. Yet, to survive, Atlas (Lopez) must learn to trust an artificial intelligence, Smith (Gregory James Cohan). Andrew Lockington speaks with InSession Film about finding the humanity in Atlas and
Smith.

Nadine Whitney: Let’s start from the beginning. You’ve worked with Brad [Peyton] before. Is this your third piece together?

Andrew Lockington: It’s our third big film. It’s our eighth project together.

NW: Okay, so you and Brad must have a very specific communication style now; when he gives you something, he just says, ‘Okay, Andrew, make it epic.’ Is this something he does? [Laughs].

AL: Yes, it is. We have a shorthand after working together for so long. There’s a lot of trust, which is amazing because it allows me to go and try some things musically that maybe with a new director you might not. I have that kind of flexibility, but with the trust, I can try really off-the-wall ideas, which is fantastic. It also means if they don’t work, I’m not going to get fired. So, we have the chance to try things and experiment a little, which is how you end up going outside your box and doing something you haven’t done before.

NW: Well, I was listening to your score and all your scores last night. So, you’ve been in my dreams as such, but I was specifically listening to the score of Atlas because it is germane, of course, to our interview. And I was interested because when I was watching the film. One of the things that happens in the film is that Atlas herself is interested in classical music. She’s listening to Baroque music. But your score is very much not Baroque, with the exception of the main themes, which use human voices. Otherwise, the score is very heavily orchestrated.

The music doesn’t have a sense of that period that the character herself was interested in. When you were looking at the script, were you thinking, ‘Could I put what Atlas herself likes in it?’ Or were you just thinking, ‘I just need this to be propulsive and strong and not quite action-oriented because it’s not that obvious, but just very, very intense.

AL: Yeah. When Brad and I first started talking about the music for Atlas many years ago, really before the script was finalized, well before production. It was obvious that there was a lot of technology already in the film, and the classical music references were written into the script and were really important as her escape, but I was trying to find a way for the music to be as uniquely human as possible. And especially in this day and age, when AI is getting closer and closer, and it’s getting harder and harder to tell the difference. What would be some musical element that would feel profoundly human and something that couldn’t be replicated?

So that was really the focus of the score and trying to come up with something that was uniquely human and just a sound that was as far away from the technology as possible. And I did think about the classical idea. I think, maybe subconsciously, the fact that Smith [Gregory James Cohan] ‘s theme is solo, very minimalist piano, maybe influenced that. I hadn’t thought of that before, but quite possibly, that is a connection. But yeah, so much of the score, for me, is the most important part of the score, which is the humanity and the emotional connection between Smith and Atlas.

NW: I think that that’s captured beautifully in the score because I think that a lot of science fiction films really push heavily on synthesized aspects. This score doesn’t have massive amounts of synthesizers at all. I don’t believe I heard one because you have [conductor] Matt Dunkley doing the orchestration, and it is all orchestra. It’s strings, and it’s very human. So, I think that you have made a really interesting decision in your composition to keep it almost universal without pushing it so far into this kind of dystopian future thing where we can’t understand humanity.

AL: That’s a good observation, actually. And it’s interesting because there are actually electronics nestled in with the orchestra. They’re hidden, almost like they’re making the orchestra more powerful, but they’re trying not to be noticed. They’re trying to be more organic. Initially, I thought about what Smith would sound like.

Smith spends so much time trying to be aligned with Atlas and be more human than robot. He’s trying to convince her, in my mind, that he isn’t a robot. So, for his musical theme to be something out of a 1960s Batman computer sound or Max Headroom or something like that didn’t really make sense because I think the technology and the computer elements are already so well represented visually.

It was a conscious choice, and I think about Siri. Or Alexa and all these AI assistants that we already have. They don’t sound computer-generated; they sound more and more human all the time. So, it felt like it was more important, in order for them to actually have an honest relationship and for the musical themes to feel very human, even though one of them represents an AI.

NW: I’ve actually never used Siri or Alexa, so I have no idea what they sound like.

AL: You’re the first person I’ve metโ€ฆI don’t either. I’m so suspicious of it listening to me all the time. I’ve turned it off, and I just don’t want it in my life.

NW: No, I’m quite happy to type instructions if necessary. [Laughs].

AL: You and I are so alike that way. That’s so funny! In that sense, I can understand why Atlas is so suspicious, and I’m the same way. I like keeping tasks as human as possible.

NW: Oh, so do I. I still write notes on paper. And I imagine that when you’re writing scores, you use paper sometimes.

AL: It’s so funny you say that because it’s so two things. First, I have a paper calendar, spiral notebooks, and tons of other things. I love my black wing pencils and pencil sharpeners. I’m always using actual tactile writing in instruments, and I have a book of manuscript paper that I’ve had for years where I write all of my themes, and I hum them in my head, and then I write them down on the staff. So, I am clinging to the human elements of what we do as much as I can, as long as I can.

Gosh, I sure hope there’s a good to it to balance all our fears of AI. When this film began, when we started talking about it, five or six years ago, and there was no talk of AI in this way, this was pure science fiction. It’s incredible how, in the last few years, it’s become a topic that is much closer to reality than it was then.

NW: Well, people like myself, and I imagine yourself, to an extent, as anybody whose job is in the arts. We are fundamentally being told we can be replaced, and that is something that we have to bristle against. To say, ‘Well, actually, no, my specific style of writing is never going to be able to be replicated because the human element is essential.’

AL: It’s funny, even knowing that it comes from a human source as it’s natural. Isn’t that all the difference? It’s amazing.

If I find a beautiful rock on the beach or a piece of sea glass, that’s fascinating to me because of the history that’s behind it and all the circumstances that led to that being so beautiful. If a replicator like in Star Wars just creates a piece of sea glass, just because it doesn’t have that history, it doesn’t have the same value to me. So, I wonder if society will struggle with that. If people care about the history behind writing or art or music, they will separate and go a different path than the people who don’t care, the people who are just happy with something that looks old and real but doesn’t have that history.

NW: I don’t know. I think the character of Atlas herself is fascinating because what happens in the film is that Atlas causes Harlan (Simu Liu) to become sentient out of a very basic human emotion, which is jealousy. And she blames herself so intensely for what happened. Her distrust of AI doesn’t really come specifically from distrusting her brother, but from distrusting what humans themselves can do with AI.

AL: Absolutely. And it actually makes me think a little bit; I remember hearing last year that AI was progressing so much faster than anyone had imagined. It was exponentially faster, and it was very much related to when chat GPT became this very trendy thing that so many people were inputting essays and ideas and asking questions. In fact, in our curiosity, we were creating this thing that we so feared. And in fact, it was accelerated because of the amount of input it was getting from people using it.

I think Atlas does that in the film; she actually creates her nemesis, like you said, out of jealousy and out of trying to be loved by her mother. So, it’s interesting how we can sometimes be our own worst enemy. And when you think about it, we’re fearing something in AI that we’ve created. So, in that sense, it is similar. I mean, Atlas is a very fun film, but in fact, the underlying themes are very relevant.

NW: I think they’re extremely relevant. It’s just fascinating because I think everyone is suspicious, but at some point, we are all being scraped. So, what do we do now? How do we live with this thing that we created? How do you feel as a composer when you’re putting these ideas down? Do you ever feel that ‘I’m Andrew Lockington, and someday somebody is just going to copy me, and it might not be human?’

AL: I think that’s probably inevitable, but the parts of music that fascinate me really affect me emotionally. I can’t put my finger on what they are. I can’t sit down and say, ‘I’m going to create something really moving today.’ I can sit down and approximate something, but there is a magic, a secret sauce that comes from the ether. You find the diamond every once in a while, or the gemstone, and it just happens. I often think of writing with two sides of my brain and then my heart. And I can write something that’s very kinetic and action-like. And I can write something that is emotional. And, sometimes, something just kind of comes out. Often, it’s an emotional life event, or something will happen that bypasses my consciousness and my brain entirely, and it just sort of shows up and comes out. I’m suddenly transcribing something that I don’t really know where it came from.

I guess, to me, that’s the part that’s furthest away from being replicated because I can’t replicate it. I can’t know when that’ll happen. You must find that, Nadine, sometimes in your writing, you have magical moments where you write something spectacular. It’s much greater than the sum of its parts.

I think that’s the part that hopefully will always be valuable, that people will want to know that something came from a human, that there’s a story behind it, that there’s aches and pains or joy or life experience that went into the art. That’s my dream anyway. I’m hoping that’s the case.

NW: Yes, there is something essentially human. My understanding of something, your understanding of something, comes from basic emotions and connection. We still, I think, use our history and our influences. Who are some of your heroes and heroines in music?

AL: I try to listen to a ton of music from all over the world. On Atlas, there was some influence from Ligeti. One of the producers of the film took me to the Hollywood Bowl in L.A to see a live performance of 2001: A Space Odyssey. That score uses a couple of Ligeti pieces and woodwinds texturally instead of melodically.

And that had a big influence on the score for Atlas, actually. It made me think, ‘Oh, that’s a great idea, especially with all the sound effects. There’s a lot of sound effects. The woodwind idea, that range became a texture I could play with that would be out of the frequency range of Smith’s walking, or the sound of the planet, or explosions, things like that.

Early on in my life, I was very influenced by film music. The Spielberg, the Cameron films, Ridley Scott. Those were all interesting to me, and musically, they had a certain style. But it’s fascinating that as much as I know that, that style lives in me, and my music pays homage to it in films like Atlas. The audience has evolved so much since then. I think we’re much more sophisticated as an audience. I’m always very conscious of not wanting to narrate emotions but instead, create an environment and a musical palette where the audience can feel their own emotions. And different films have that ability to different degrees, but that’s something I’m very conscious of.

NW: I think the perfect balance with any score for a film is to know it’s there but not to know it’s there.

AL: No, I so agree. That’s a great point.

NW: I often will come across a score, and I would just think, ‘Oh, would you shut up?’ I want to experience these emotions myself. Please don’t tell me what to think. There are some scores that say, ‘Here is the time when you feel sad.’ And I don’t think that your score did that. It wasn’t a character on its own. It was there to support the characters. And that is a delicate balance that some composers just don’t get right at all.

AL: Well, I’m so happy you said that because that is always a very conscious thing [for me]. We’re a few weeks into the release, so here’s a spoiler alert for anyone who hasn’t seen it. But, in the end, when there’s the Smith and Atlas goodbye, that was a scene that was really important to me. The music isn’t about death.

It isn’t about mourning at that point. I really thought of the scene as my grandparents before they passed; what are all the things I wish I’d said to them to say what they meant to me? How would I have addressed them? What would I have said? I wouldn’t have said, ‘I’m so sad you’re passing.’ I would have said, ‘This is how you’ve changed me. This is how you’ve affected me.’ And I would have tried to speak to them in a way that paid respect to them.

Atlas, when she is saying goodbye to Smith, instead of it being, ‘I’m so sad.’ It’s, ‘I respect you now. I want you to know that I’m opening up to you because you’ve earned that respect, and I care about you.’ And that, to me, was so much more important than, ‘You’re dying.’ I think if the audience feels sadness with that, I wanted it to be because the music reflected what they were going to lose, but they came to the conclusion of that loss on their own.

It’s always a very conscious thing. Another moment where that same theme plays is when Atlas watches the archived video of her mother giving a lecture about the possibilities of AI; it is obviously long before the revolution and the war. But I use that same theme there. And as I said to Brad, it’s a great opportunity to use it because, in that moment, it’s the mother and all of her optimism about what AI can be. And at that moment, Atlas is watching it with disdain for her mother’s feelings.

So, to me, that was sort of an opportunity. We haven’t earned that theme, even remotely, but if I put that theme in the lecture, then we can hear it, and Atlas can respond to it in a very polarized way to the evolution she makes at the end of the film, where it actually does represent how she feels. But it was very important, and I was so determined. It’s stating that if we’re using this music here, the minute she pauses it, it has to stop because the audience can never think that this music is reflecting how Atlas feels about it at that point. We just haven’t earned that even remotely.

NW: Well, I’m getting the wind up here. I wanted to say thank you for the score. It was one of the most transcendent bits in the film. I think you did an excellent job. So you are a genius. You won’t be replicated. Don’t worry!

AL: Thank you. You’ve brought up some really good points, especially about classical music. It’s interesting to look at it based on your observation, and I’m realizing that [influence] subconsciously wormed its way into my approach. So, thank you for bringing that up. And, hopefully, it was just the fact that happened, and I wasn’t aware of it. Maybe that puts us one step further away from being taken over by AI!

Atlas is streaming on Netflix.