Friday, April 26, 2024
Home Blog Page 3

Movie Review: ‘Back to Black’ is Muddled and Exploitative


Director: Sam Taylor-Johnson
Writer: Matt Greenhalgh
Stars: Marisa Abela, Eddie Marsan, Jack O’Connell

Synopsis: The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time.


When one watches Sam Taylor-Johnson’s acutely misguided biopic Back to Black, based on the life of Amy Winehouse, the temptation to hiss at the screen and Matt Greenhalgh’s script is almost too difficult to resist. The team behind Back to Black decided they would not look into “anyone’s particular version” of Winehouse’s story, but instead be guided by Amy’s lyrics. The claim becomes that the film is Amy’s version of Amy. If that is the case, why is it that almost everyone who actually cared about her is almost erased from the narrative and people who abused her, including her father Mitchell Winehouse (Eddie Marsan) and her ex-husband Blake Fielder-Civil (Jack O’Connell) come off as near saints?

The film begins with a voiceover of Amy (Marisa Abela) reading her application to a performing arts school. “I just want to be remembered as a singer.” Amy is running through the streets. Is she free or being chased? Neither Taylor-Johnson nor the script seem to care. It is a bookend for rubbish. The scene shifts to Amy speaking with her beloved grandmother, Cynthia (the always excellent Lesley Manville) encouraging her to do what she loves. Cynthia’s memory box, which includes photographs of her with Ronnie Scott, is the touchstone we are given for Amy’s deep and abiding love of jazz. The focus moves to Mitch singing the standard “Fly Me to The Moon.” It’s supposed to be some kind of establishing scene for who Amy is, but it comes off more as Mitch’s “I coulda been a contender” moment.

Mitch makes money as a cabbie and when he’s driving Amy home to Janis’ (Juliet Cowan) house, old resentments bubble up. Amy is lamenting that people just don’t care about great jazz artists in the contemporary world and being pissed about Mitch’s infidelity and abandonment of her mother and his children when she was only nine. Mitch doesn’t want to argue and points out that she almost lost Cynthia’s precious memory box within hours of being given it. Amy is already a “problem child,” and neither of her parents are willing to deal with her.

Janis stares absently at her daughter and notes that one of her boyfriends has called. Promiscuity and drunkenness are at the foreground. Amy takes off her shoes and immediately goes to write “What is it About Men” before engaging with what she views as unsatisfactory sex with her older lover Chris Taylor (Ryan O’Doherty).

Going quickly through the motions to show that Amy “Ain’t no Spice Girl,” a long-time friend introduces her to Nick Shamansky (Sam Buchanan) at a gig where she sings “Stronger than Me.” Amy doesn’t shy away from the fact she’s written it about Chris, and they laugh at his humiliation. Before you can blink, Amy is inking a contract with Simon Fuller’s 19 Management in 2002. 

There are lots of “I can’t believe you are only eighteen and writing such worldly songs” moments. Plus a few “Amy really is only eighteen and she still wants to hang out with her friends” moments. Her childhood friend Juliette Ashby (Harley Bird) is there as a cheerleader, but later becomes almost antagonistic when they share a flat together. Amy’s drinking and bulimia is interrupting her sleep. For someone who was there at pivotal times in Amy’s life and did what she could to help her friend, she, like others, are relegated to the background.

It’s made clear that Amy is happiest when she is singing in small jazz clubs. Her raw authenticity isn’t shaped by record company demands. Mouthy and rebellious, Amy is not going to go gently into being a product defined by a label. What she is doing is because she loves Sarah Vaughan, The Specials, and Lauryn Hill. Her teachers were the music of Charlie Parker, Thelonius Monk, Tony Bennett, and Billie Holiday. 

Cue the meteoric rise of her first album “Frank” and her move to Camden. Her heavy drinking to deal with nerves, and then just her heavy drinking. Despite the success of “Frank” the A&R people want her to be less Amy Winehouse. Ditch the guitar, be less “trashy” and come up with something new they can sell overseas.

The film is designed to concentrate on her relationship with basic white boy and Pete Doherty hanger on Blake Fielder-Civil and their on again, off again relationship. She’s playing pool learning about “life,” in a pub when she comes across him. The script dares to suggest that it was Blake who introduced her to The Shangri-las. There are lines which are so cringeworthy most screenwriters would blush at putting them into a character’s mouth. “My favorite writer is Bukowski,” Amy tells Blake, a man who looks like he’s never opened a book in his life.

Amy’s adoration for Blake and their clearly co-dependent relationship is juxtaposed with her adoration for Cynthia. Cynthia is her inspiration; the woman who styles her hair, the person who gave her leeway to follow her dreams. Other than Nick Shamansky, she’s the only person who seems to give an unselfish damn about what is happening to the increasingly tragic songbird.

Cynthia quietly reminds Amy about Charlie Parker and his death. She’s clued in on what everyone else wants to ignore. Amy is not just a chain smoking, weed smoking, hard drinking, working class diva, but due to Blake’s influence an addict succumbing to crack, heroin, self-harm, and annihilation.

Few managed biopics will directly attack the people who make them possible. Hence, Mitch comes off as a parent who just wants what is best for Amy. Completely ignoring his complicity in forcing his child to tour to the point of exhaustion. The film doesn’t want to investigate how her promoter Ray (Ansu Kabia) becoming her manager doesn’t provide her with any kind of safety net. The script also pretends that Amy found crack all by herself and that Blake was dealing with “Crazy Amy,” instead of feeding off her. It isn’t Blake who decides to get in touch with Amy again once “Back to Black” is a world-wide phenomenon, but his dealer.

Marisa Abela does a passable impersonation of Winehouse, but she is a cheap karaoke version of her when it comes to busting out the music which made Winehouse a phenomenon. One doesn’t even need to be a fan to understand how intuitively she understood music and her vocal genius.

What Sam Taylor-Johnson has put together is both sanitized and profoundly ugly. The compositions are amateurish which is a shame because Polly Morgan is not an untalented cinematographer. The only scene which fundamentally works is the remote acceptance of the Grammy awards. Abela’s awe at seeing Tony Bennett and Natalie Cole award “Rehab” goes beyond the impression of Amy she was doing for most of the film and has the ring of truth other aspects of the film avoided.

The question with biopics scraping into the lives of those who died too soon is what are they trying to tell the audience about the subject? For every Lady Sings the Blues there is a The United States vs. Billie Holiday. For every Spencer there is a Seberg. Anton Corbijn’s Control written by Matt Greenhalgh had the benefit of Anton’s personal experience as a photographer for Joy Division. Despite its flaws, at least Baz Luhrmann’s Elvis captured why Presley was irresistible. Whereas films like Bohemian Rhapsody and Judy are Oscar bait for their stars. Then there are the abject failures such as I Wanna Dance with Somebody, and One Love. Marisa Abela is talented, so too are Andra Day, Naomie Ackie, and Kingsley Ben-Adir but nothing they can do will make a bad film good. 


Back to Black is not only a terrible film; it is muddled and exploitative. Andrew Dominik’s Blonde has competition for the worst way to depict someone who was a victim of celebrity. Amy Winehouse not only deserved better from the people who were supposed to help her navigate her psychological and physical well being, she deserves not to be trauma entertainment.

Grade: F

Chasing The Gold: Best Actress

2024 was a great year for movies with some really standout performances across all the categories. In a year where Oscar shocks were relatively thin on the ground, the Best Actress category was one where there was a surprise or two to be had. 

Let’s recap the Oscars year with a closer look at the Best Actress category. 

Oscar Snub?

Arguably the biggest shock of the lot in this year’s Awards season were the performances that were not even nominated in the first place. Margot Robbie’s omission for Barbie was especially headline grabbing given how spectacularly Barbie performed at the box office and how wonderfully her performance resonated with audiences. 

Natalie Portman would also have had the right to feel aggrieved for being overlooked for her performance in Todd Hayne’s controversial masterpiece May/December. Perhaps a victim of its release to Netflix, May/December was scandalously overlooked by the academy in general. 

The Nominees

It might be worth refreshing our memories on this year’s Best Actress Oscar Nominees. 

Emma Stone – Poor Things

Emma Stone mesmerizes as Bella Baxter, in Yorgos Lanthimos’ reimagining of Frankenstein. Stone was clearly having a whale of a time in a role that allowed her to really stretch herself. She brings depth and humanity to a role that in other hands could easily have been just a living doll and male fantasy.  

Bella goes on a journey from naive newborn in an adult body, to self possessed and empowered woman. Growing and learning with an insatiable appetite for life and everything that entails, Emma Stone believably carries off her performance with relish. It’s such a wonderfully weird movie elevated by this exceptional central performance.  

Lily Gladstone – Killers of the Flower Moon

Dignified, understated, powerful. Gladstone’s Mollie Burkhurt in Killers of the Flower Moon is the emotional center of Scorsese’s historical drama about the tragic killings of the Osage nation in 1920’s Oklahoma. 

Gladstone has been vocal about the fact that prior to getting cast in Killers of the Flower Moon, she was considering walking away from acting altogether. It is to everyone’s benefit that she didn’t. In this magnetic performance, she goes toe to toe on screen with some of Hollywood’s most iconic performers and more than holds her own. 

Annette Bening- Nyad

Playing the titular role of Diana Nyad, the 60-year-old former competitive swimmer who takes on the challenge of swimming 103 miles from Cuba to Florida Bening gets plenty to sink her teeth into. And does she ever sink her teeth into it! Annette Beninghas long been a beloved screen presence (and for good reason!), and in Nyad she really swings for the fences. She brings the sort of grizzled determination to her physical challenge that we are used to seeing in sporting movies. 

For me, this was a solid, committed performance in a solid but unremarkable movie that does what it does well, but doesn’t really reach for anything new.

Carey Mulligan – Maestro

Carey Mulligan does some admirable work in her role in Bradley Cooper’s Leonard Bernstein biopic. She anchors the film and is a great foil for Cooper’s more flashy (and much less effective) performance. 

Despite being the best thing in this self indulgent vanity project (I didn’t really like it) even Carey Mulligan is not able to really rise above the slightly mediocre writing to make this more than ‘the wife to a great man’ role that we are all too familiar with in Hollywood Biopics. 

Sandra HüllerAnatomy of a fall

Hüller has quietly been one of the most interesting actors working in Europe for years now, working across genres and bringing something different to every role. It is a joy to see her getting the international attention and praise she has long deserved. Here, she reunites with Justine Triet to give us one of the most complex and interesting characters on screen this year. 

As the wife of a dead man and accused of his murder Hüller’s Sandra needs to defend herself. Switching between 3 different languages and playing a complex and flawed woman who is brisk, difficult, successful, ambitious, sexually promiscuous, and much more. Hüller convincingly embodies all of these qualities at once and challenges the audience to see a fully rounded three dimensional woman and invites you to decide whether her imperfections are enough to convict her of murder. 

And the winner is…

Emma Stone took home the Oscar for Poor Things this year, giving a typically delightful acceptance speech and writing her name in the history books as a double Oscar winner. 

Evaluating who should and should not win awards like this is inherently tricky and it’s safe to say that Stone gave an Oscar worthy performance. She takes that movie on her back and sets the pace for the rest of the talented cast to follow. She is, in every way, a great Hollywood star, making more and more interesting choices in her roles as her career progresses. It really would not come as a huge surprise if there was more hardware coming down the road and it will be exciting to see what she chooses to work on next. 

Special mention needs to go to Lily Gladstone, who, having secured the BAFTA earlier in awards season, looked to be the favorite to take home our favourite golden man. Her not winning the Oscar came as something of a surprise and one hopes that with talent like hers, that her time is still to come.

Ultimately, it was a great year with some brilliant performances to enjoy. The fact that any one of 3 of the nominees could have won, with arguably career best work, is testament to that 2025 has much to live up to.

Chasing The Gold: Best Actor

Hi all, Jaylan is back! Surprise! I am also covering Best Actor at Insession Film for the Awards season!

Compared to Best Hair and Makeup, the Best Actor award is a gargantuan mountain, a climb unlike any other. It requires analysis of what the whole world perceives as the top-performing male actors of the year assigned. This category has seen season favorites like Tom Hanks, Laurence Olivier, and Spencer Tracy, as well as, Marcello Mastroianni and Adrien Brody. But admiring lead actors and tracking their progression or evolution is worth all the time-stealing research involved (someone –ahem Jay- as also to work and report to managers outside La La Land).

There are award seasons when the best actor is guaranteed, with no other nominee slated to get even close to the main contender (e.g. F. Murray Abraham for Amadeus) and there are heated seasons when neither the Academy nor us poor critics can decide with a clear conscience which is the most deserving of the win (e.g. Anthony Hopkins for The Father “the ultimate winner” vs. Riz Ahmed for Sound of Metal vs. Chadwick Boseman for Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom). Award season conversations not only polarize audiences and critics but spark important topic discussions like representation and visibility, and what better category to showcase than the Best Lead Actor in a feature film?

So I hope you enjoy my Best Actor seasonal analysis throughout the upcoming exciting award race, and that you embark on this wild journey with me, seatbelts fastened and all!)

Movie Review: ‘The People’s Joker’ Throws Jabs At The System


Director: Vera Drew
Writers: Vera Drew, Bri LeRose
Stars: Vera Drew, Griffin Kramer, Lynn Downey

Synopsis: An aspiring clown grappling with her gender identity combats a fascistic caped crusader.


Vera Drew’s scathing, viscerally original The People’s Joker begins as it must: With a disclaimer. Even before the bulk of the necessary studio cards appear, Drew wants (er, has) to make it clear that the film you are about to see is, if nothing else, a parody, one that is “completely unauthorized by DC Comics, Warner Bros. Discovery, or anyone else claiming ownership of the characters and subjects that it parodies and references.” She cites the United States Copyright Act of 1976, fair use, and credits her team. Not that any of that would stop the aforementioned brass to try landing a few punches before it made its way into the world in its current form.

That it even exists in the real world today is something of a miracle, given how hard David Zaslav and co. worked to make sure it was locked away in cinematic Arkham forever. After being scheduled to premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2022, the film was abruptly pulled from the program, with TIFF’s website stating, “The filmmaker has withdrawn this film due to rights issues.” While Drew has since made it clear that Warner Bros. Discovery did not technically send her a cease-and-desist letter… let’s just say, if it sounds like Christian Bale and it responds to the Bat signal, it’s probably Batman. 

After a litany of negotiations between the involved legal teams, it was agreed upon that The People’s Joker could, in fact, premiere at TIFF, but for a sole midnight screening before being shuttered off to the edit bay before future audiences could feast their eyes on the lampoon that releases in theaters on Friday. But if there were any preconceived concerns about this cut being a sanitized version of Drew’s dream satire, feel free to leave them at the door. Somehow, some way, this thing is more alive than any DC Studios product can dream of being, with a whole lot more heart behind it, too. Whether they like it or not, odds are viewers will appreciate The People’s Joker enough to make up for the derision of every lawyer WB has ever deployed against passion projects of this sort combined. (And there are very few, for obvious reasons.)

The origin story of Batman’s longtime nemesis being reframed as a tale of trans identity might not be your first approach were you making a parody of the Joker, but then again, you’re not Vera Drew. This tale is wholly her’s, not a multiversal version of Arthur Fleck’s villainous turn, but a unique, artfully-rendered way for Drew to detail her own coming of age in a world where trans artists still fight  (and often fail, better read as “are silenced”) to get their proper due. Much of The People’s Joker has DIY greenscreens as backdrops, fitting for a film that was fully funded and designed through crowdsourcing efforts. 100-plus artists and animators contributed their work to the film, helping Drew rebuild Gotham City through a wholly dystopian, satirical lens.

That means that, while their names may seem recognizable, plenty of altered Batman adversaries do make their way into the final cut. There’s Ra’s Al Ghul (David Liebe Hart), this particular Joker’s hero and comedic inspiration, though unlike the character Liam Neeson played in Christopher Nolan’s Dark Knight movies, this one is pronounced “raish”. His late-night appearances on an SNL-style comedy show — which featured Lorne Michaels in all but face and voice — taught the Joker that “it didn’t matter that [she] was a shitty, miserable person; [she] just needed to become a comedian, because comedians are shitty, miserable people.” Mr. Freeze (Scott Aukerman), The Riddler (Trevor Drinkwater), and The Penguin (Nathan Faustyn) all feature somewhat-prominently as fellow aspiring comedians that the Joker dubs her chosen family (because every queer coming-of-age film needs one of those). Even Batman (Phil Braun) shows up, though in this rendition on the Caped Crusader’s story, he’s an abusive, closeted gay man with far-right politics. 

Everything about Drew’s film screams singularity, but that’s not to say it doesn’t recall identifiable observations that viewers of all walks of life can latch onto. In addition to these reimagined characters, the Joker — whose deadname is bleeped throughout the film — notes that her sexual awakening occurred when watching the Batman films of yore starring Val Kilmer and George Clooney, with a particular focus on the prominence of their nipples popping through their Batsuits. 

These details, coupled with a scarily-spot-on comedic sensibility, elevate Drew’s film from what could easily be viewed as a patchwork pastiche from an obvious fan of DC lore to a biting critique of societal expectations told by way of recognizable cultural entities. Its artistic choices and style, which border on amateurish greenscreen animation, shouldn’t be seen as detractive eyesores; the exact opposite is the point, and it’s delivered with such confidence that it’s impossible to look away.

Despite its personal undertones and its undying courage, The People’s Joker is decidedly littered with home-run swings that result in massive whiffs. You may cringe at the incessantly bombed jokes and its janky tonality. As a narrative work, it doesn’t quite pass the smell test. And it’s often too reliant on well-documented incel tropes, veering dangerously toward a dark tunnel that would entrap a lesser work of mockery in a world occupied by Twitter troll’s first stand-up specials

Yet the beautiful thing about this movie’s lasting imprint is that it’s intended not to be one of comic-book-level significance, but of a film that foregrounds its message and its existence, almost in equal measure. I implore you to find me a film that dares to throw as many jabs as this one — celebrities abound, from John Lasseter to RuPaul, get caught in its crossfire — while simultaneously managing to imbue itself with as much of its filmmaker’s soul as this does. “Why so serious?”, indeed.

Grade: B+

Movie Review: ‘How To Date Billy Walsh’ Stumbles Despite a Game Cast


Director: Alex Pillai
Writers: Alexander J. Farrell, Greer Ellison
Stars: Charithra Chandran, Sebastian Croft, Tanner Buchanan

Synopsis: Follows a pair of childhood friends: Amelia and Archie. Archie has always kept his love for her a secret, but just as he builds up the courage to declare his feelings, Amelia falls for Billy Walsh, the new transfer student.


The new Prime Video romantic comedy How to Date Billy Walsh is amiable enough—even affable. However, the problem with director Alex Pillai’s (Chilling Adventures of Sabrina) film is that it never separates itself from the countless entries in the young adult genre. The film lacks the sense of the characters’ lives continuing beyond the movie’s end, nor does it provide a satisfying enough conclusion to cater to its audience.

Which, frankly, makes me think, “You had one job!” I imagine Digman would tell the director, “I’m the guy who does his job. You must be the other guy.” Hey, if anything, I’ve learned that when you have a chance to work on a quote from The Departed, you take it.

How to Date Billy Walsh follows the story of two lifelong childhood friends, Amelia (Alex Rider’s Charithra Chandran) and Archie (Heartstopper’s Sebastian Croft). Amelia has been the apple of Archie’s eye for quite some time, but he has difficulty declaring his feelings for her. Despite numerous awkward moments, it’s hard to believe Amelia has no clue. As an adolescent, right before he was going to confess his love, Archie panics and tells Amelia that he is gay, which may explain her obliviousness.

Much of the script focuses on Amelia’s tragic backstory. She lost her mom to cancer at a young age and is being raised by her father (The Big Bang Theory’s Kunal Nayyar), who is seeing a new woman. Amelia struggles to give her a chance, haunted by her mother’s advice to find happiness and pursue it. That’s when Billy Walsh (Max Winslow and the House of Secrets’s Tanner Buchanan) enters her life.

Billy is a classic cliche in the YA movie genre, with flowing hair and a leather jacket, strutting into her new school as the new transfer. Of course, subverting a trope becomes a cliche in itself. He’s a loner, but kind and always carries a book in his pocket to read at a moment’s notice. (Billy is essentially Jess Mariano without the attitude and excessive hair product.) Naturally, Amelia, like every other girl in life, is taken with him.

The script from Greer Ellison (Butterfly Kisses) and Alexander J. Farrell (Refugee) borrows a storytelling device from Cyrano de Bergerac. Archie pretends to be a love guru but disguises himself using an aging app. His advice to Amelia backfires, leading to mishaps like darkening her eyebrows or dressing like a Catholic schoolgirl before being rescued by a car smaller than a grocery cart.

The script needs a more balanced tone, which the director is responsible for not rectifying. There are some weird, out-of-place musical numbers, and physical comedy gags that raise eyebrows. For instance, in a song, an underage student smacks the rear end of an older adult teacher, making the juxtaposition uncomfortable and certainly not funny. The subplot of Croft’s Archie advising Chandran’s Amelie is cheesy and abandoned too quickly, which would have given the comedy more structure, which it desperately needs.

While the film struggles with its love triangle, I found the father-and-daughter relationship between Nayyar and Chandran sweet, with notes of melancholy. The movie would have benefited greatly by making Amelie the central character, with Billy and Archie moving to the background while exploring Amelie’s trauma of childhood abandonment and grief. 

This adjustment would connect with her inability to show interest in healthier relationships and give the narrative greater depth. That includes looking at the film through a specific cultural lens, which would be far more interesting. How to Date Billy Walsh had no chance of reinventing the wheel but failed to complete its ordinary YA structure, which it strives for. Pillai’s film is too schizophrenic when it comes to its story, tone, and themes because of its lack of coherence and consistency.

And that’s a shame because this nice young cast does everything they can with the material provided for them. 

Grade: C-

Episode 580: The Spectacle of Michael Bay

This week’s episode is brought to you by Koffee Kult. Get 15% OFF with the code: ISF

This week on the InSession Film Podcast, film critic and Proud Baytriot Brandon Streussnig joins us to discuss the spectacle of Michael Bay and why he’s a filmmaker that we love despite his obvious blemishes!

Check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

– Michael Bay Part 1 (1:30)
For the first part of our conversation, we talk about our history with Michael Bay and how he became a filmmaker that we admire. We talk about Bad Boys II, Ambulance, a little Transformers and Pain & Gain as some of his very best work. Yes, he is Bayhem™ but he’s also more than just explosions and bad jokes. 


RELATED: Listen to Episode 516 of the InSession Film Podcast where we discussed our Top 10 Movies of 2023!


– Michael Bay Part 2 (55:46)
For the second half of our conversation, we continue talking about the prowess of Michael Bay with 13 Hours and the surprising effect that has had in Hollywood. We then spend a good amount of time talking about Transformers: Dark of the Moon as genuinely one of his best movies. JD even offers up a small defense to Pearl Harbor, even if that isn’t a great film overall. Say what you will about Bayhem, but there’s an undeniable spectacle that you just don’t get in cinema these days and we really appreciate what we brings to the table in that regard. 

– Music
I Believe In Fitness – Steve Jablonsky
Battle – Steve Jablonsky

Subscribe to our Podcasts RSS
Subscribe to our Podcasts on iTunes
Listen on Spotify
Listen on Stitcher
InSession Film Podcast – Episode 580

Next week on the show:

A24 Ranking

Help Support The InSession Film Podcast

If you want to help support us, there are several ways you can help us and we’d absolutely appreciate it. Every penny goes directly back into supporting the show and we are truly honored and grateful. Thanks for your support and for listening to the InSession Film Podcast!

VISIT OUR DONATE PAGE HERE

Chasing The Gold: Best Supporting Actor

I have closely followed the awards season since 2015/16. While it isn’t an indicator of what is or is not essential in cinema, there is still something magical about the Oscars and, for the creatives, something special about receiving an Academy Award. When the Editor-In-Chief of this fantastic website, Dave Giannini, asked for more coverage regarding the awards season, I immediately jumped on the opportunity. Here, I will talk about one of my favorite categories, Best Supporting Actor and some of my recent favorite memories regarding it.

A film is nothing without its actors; similarly, a leading performance is nothing without a dedicated and supporting cast willing to back up the faces of a film. For the most part, these performances are hidden within the shadows of a movie, only used to elevate the leading performance to higher heights. However, on occasion, a supporting performance can be so powerful, so mesmerizing, and so memorable that the audience is drawn more to the supporting cast than to the actual leads.

Supporting performances also have the luxury of being more free-flowing than leading performances. They can be more eccentric, bombastic, and sometimes more villainous than a lead. Antagonists, character actors, and funny men are some performances that get a chance to shine for a supporting role in a film. This freedom can sometimes lead to supporting performances gaining love during awards season, thanks to just how memorable they were for one reason or another.

When it comes to the category of Best Supporting Actor, this has been shown immensely throughout history, but especially over the past couple of years. What other category would give a purely comedic performance like Ken from Barbie (2023) the recognition it rightfully deserves? Even if Ryan Gosling was bested by Robert Downey Jr. (who also received a nomination for a comedic performance in 2008’s Tropic Thunder for portraying the dude playing the dude disguised as another dude), Supporting Actor has been a way to award and recognize some of the most memorable performances in film, and here are some of my favorites in recent history.

2022: Troy Kotsur – CODA

I want to discuss Troy Kotsur’s win in the best picture-winning film CODA. I first saw CODA at Sundance in early 2021, and Kostur’s performance struck me immediately. Kotsur, a deaf actor, played a father in an almost entirely deaf family, except for his daughter. He had to deal with the weight of not only his fishing business and the issues that come from being a deaf fisherman but also coming to terms with his daughter’s choice not to join the family business and pursue music instead. Kotsur’s humor was the first thing that stood out to me (which followed over into his incredible speeches during his award run), but it was the emotion he brought to the film that stuck with me long after. After first viewing, I knew that this was a performance that needed to be recognized, and luckily, I was right as Kotsur wound up winning most of the season en route to becoming only the second deaf actor to win an Oscar. It was a win and a moment I will never forget.

2023: Ke Huy Quan – Everything Everywhere All at Once

The back-to-back of Troy Kotsur for CODA and Ke Huy Quan for Everything Everywhere All at Once might be one of the best pairs of wins in this category in history. While Kotsur came out of nowhere to win his Oscar, Quan was a well-known actor, or at least he used to be. An actor who, as a kid, was a pivotal member of a pair of famous 80s films (Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and The Goonies) but virtually disappeared for almost 30 years. Luckily, the directing duo of Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert didn’t forget the actor and provided him with the role of a lifetime. Like Kotsur, Quan spent the entire season genuinely happy to be in the same room as his peers, and every speech he gave had an authentic feeling that reminded everyone just how impactful awards and recognition can be.

2017: Mahershala Ali – Moonlight

As I mentioned earlier, the 2015/16 season was the first time I paid attention to the Oscars. The following year (2016/17 season) would bring about a moment forever etched in Oscars history with the Best Picture mix-up of La La Land and Moonlight. While I love both films and have my opinion on whether it was the right movie or not (it was), Mahershala Ali’s win for best supporting actor was equally as moving. Ali came into the night with not only the least amount of screentime of the Oscar 5, but he also only had a SAG win to his name after losing the Golden Globe to Aaron Taylor-Johnson (who missed a nomination in favor of co-star Michael Shannon for Nocturnal Animals) and BAFTA to Dev Patel (Patel won for Lion), all while being arguably the most unknown of the nominees (Lucas Hedges had less work to his name, but his father, Peter Hedges, was an Oscar nominee himself). Moonlight is not the movie it was without Ali’s magnificent, tender, and emotional performance, and even if he was only in the film for approximately 20 minutes, his impact lasted the entire 111.

Honorable Mention: 2021: Daniel Kaluuya – Judas and the Black Messiah

How could I not mention Kaluuya’s speech, where he talked about how amazing it was that his parents met and had sex? It’s an all-time Oscar speech.

Chasing The Gold: Best Supporting Actress

Excitement for Academy Awards season is all year for movie fans! While the leading actor categories are buzzy, I’d argue that Best Supporting Actress wins have sometimes been more controversial. Nominations in this category contain some of the best performances over the past decade and I intend to not only explore the past in my monthly Best Supporting Actress articles, but mix in predictions for the coming year. Let’s take a quick look at some of my favorite nominations in recent years and how impactful their performances were in movies over the past decade as a preview of what’s to come.

Emily Blunt: Oppenheimer

Emily Blunt is a fantastic actress. She has a wide acting range from Mary Poppins to A Quiet Place and we’ve seen the fiery passion she brings to even her shorter performances. Blunt’s turn as Katherine “Kitty” Oppenheimer was layered and approachable. Sure, she could’ve churned out an over-the-top performance as the alcoholic wife of the Atomic Bomb’s creator, but the realistic calmer demeanor she portrayed allowed for one of the realest performances of depression and alcoholism possible and allowed Blunt to captivate even further during passionate moments when her character rises to the occasion. Seriously, her scenes opposite Jason Clarke as Roger Robb are among my favorites in the past few years. 

Stephanie Hsu: Everything Everywhere All at Once

I was one of many who didn’t have Stephanie Hsu’s standout performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once on their 2022 bingo board. The movie itself is still worthy of dialogue, but the layered performance of Hsu caught my full attention. No slight to Michelle Yeoh and Jamie Lee Curtis for their well-deserved and…deserved wins, but Everything Everywhere All at Once doesn’t work without Hsu’s emotional portrayal as Ellen Yang’s (Michelle Yeoh) queer daughter who’s depressed at least in part due to her strained relationship with her mother because of cultural differences and not being able to live free from judgment while somehow being the no-so-secret villain of a multidimensional plot to free herself from a world that she sees as a moot point. People watched this movie and not only felt seen (for various reasons including her queerness and ties to ADHD) but moved. I left the movie excited to follow Hsu’s career seeing how much emotional lifting she could do in even the wackiest of plots.

Scarlett Johansson: Jojo Rabbit

I’m a giant comic book movie fan so I won’t slander them by saying I forgot that Scarlett Johansson had serious acting chops in her. I will say after watching her acting in Marvel films for over a decade by the time Jojo Rabbit came out and looking back in time, I am beyond excited that her character’s storyline in the Marvel Cinematic Universe has come to a close to give her more time for projects like this and Asteroid City. Johansson’s portrayal of supportive mother Rosie Betzler who has views she shields from the world and her young son Jojo in support of his radicalized views is nuanced and heartbreaking. Even non-parents know how much sacrifice comes with being a parent and while the movie has an all-important plot and lesson to convey, her character’s arc in this movie is a short film in itself and continues to stick with me. 

Best Supporting Actress performances sometimes make or break a movie with how emotionally powerful and shocking they can be. I’m excited to engage with a legacy of winners, nominees, and the occasional miss while we explore performances of the past, present, and potential winners of the future!

Movie Review: ‘In Flames’ Shows the Horror of Misogyny


Director: Zarrar Kahn
Writers: Zarrar Kahn
Stars: Ramesha Nawal, Omar Javaid, Bakhtawar Mazhar

Synopsis: After the death of the family patriarch, a mother and daughter’s precarious existence is ripped apart. They must find strength in each other if they are to survive the malevolent forces that threaten to engulf them.


In Flames, the latest feature from Zarrah Kahn, was the first Pakistani film to appear in Director’s Fortnight at Cannes and was Pakistan’s entry to Best International Film at the Oscars, so it is fair to say that it has attracted quite a bit of attention internationally. The Buzz is justified. 

Mariam is a young woman with a lot to deal with. When we first meet her and her family, they are saying goodbye to her recently deceased Grandfather. We later learn that in recent years, her Grandfather has been supporting her family ever since the death of her Father. With no stabilizing male figure in their lives, the family is thrown into a precarious financial and living situation. At the same time, Mariam meets and falls in love with Asad, a fellow medical student, who sweeps her off her feet. Sadly, their relationship takes an unexpected turn. As her life becomes more and more complicated, Mariam starts experiencing more and more strange phenomena, is she losing her mind? Or is something more sinister going on? 

The film takes its time before ramping up the tension, which is no bad thing. Khan seems happy to ease the audience into this world using gorgeous establishing shots and an almost documentary-like style to immerse you in the lives of its characters; you get a real sense of these people and their lives. They feel like real people with relatable concerns about normal things like paying the bills, saying goodbye to an important family figure and dealing with complicated family relationships, all whilst juggling school and everyday life. There is even a sequence early on that almost plays like a gentle romantic comedy, the effect of which is devastating later. The film goes to such lengths to ground itself in reality so that when the plot demands that paranormal things start to happen, it’s earned. 

On the surface, the story requires the sort of ritual to stop the living from being tormented by the dead that horror fans will likely recognize well, but below the genre conventions, In Flames deals with hefty themes like misogyny and mental health. It is no coincidence, for example, that our protagonist and her Mother are constantly vulnerable to the whims of the men in their lives, men whose intentions are not always pure and whose motives are often dishonorable. Whether the behavior of these men is a byproduct of a curse seems irrelevant when the impact of their actions is something with real consequences. 

As Mariam’s and her family’s situation deteriorates, these threats appear to multiply in number, which correlates with an acceleration in the visions that torment her. Is what she is experiencing real? Or is it an understandable consequence of the trauma and grief that she must be feeling from the tragedy and stress of their situation?

By the time In Flames answers that question definitively, it doesn’t make all that much difference to how you experience the film, you already know how you feel and you wish nothing but the best for Mariam and her family. A sure sign that a filmmaker has done their job well. 

Special praise should be reserved for Ramesha Nawal, as Mariam. She plays the role of a dutiful daughter and sister with ambitions to make it as a doctor beautifully. Her gradual disintegration as her situation and mental health deteriorate is perfectly performed. It would be all too easy in a role like this to overplay the psychological thriller part of the story, descending into a recognizable and overwrought madness. Nawal never does that and it is to her and her director’s immense credit. 

In Flames brings a lightness of touch to a psychological thriller that compels you to root for its characters, not because they are heroic, or because they do something remarkable to save themselves, but because they are simple, vulnerable people with enough on their plate already. They could be any of us. Their struggle is universal and relatable; and something that audiences of all types can identify with. In Flames will likely be a small release outside of Pakistan but I do hope that it finds a wider audience. It deserves to.

Grade: B+

Movie Review: ‘Monkey Man’ is a Bold Strike Against the Powers That Be


Director: Dev Patel
Writers: Paul Angunawela, John Collee, Dev Patel
Stars: Dev Patel, Sharlto Copley, Pitobash

Synopsis: In order to prevent a deadly explosion, an illicit crack team has 24 hours to drive two truckloads of nitroglycerine across a desert laden with danger.


Monkey Man, Dev Patel’s directorial debut, straight rips and f*cks, grabs you by the throat and simply won’t let go. It is a revenge-fueled, vengeful thriller through Mumbai’s gritty and sweaty streets and the unseemly acts of the rich and powerful that go on high up in towers and shadowy smoke-filled rooms. 

However, a haunting element to Patel’s Monkey Man draws the audience in. This is not just an action film that should be labeled John Wick in Mumbai, but a thriller for the freaks, the downtrodden, Dalits, slumdogs, hustlers, prostitutes, and the religiously oppressed fighting against a system that is stacked against them. 

The story follows “Kid” (Patel), a fighter who goes by the moniker “Monkey Man.” He is an underground fighter who throws fights for the club’s owner, Tiger (District 9’s Sharito Copley). Fight after fight. He lets a wide array of freaks and geeks beat him to a bloody pulp for little money and always about half of what he agreed upon. 

Knowing he needs a steady and good-paying job, he sets up a con, stealing the purse of a wealthy hotel manager, Queenie (Ashwini Kalsekar). He arranges a return but refuses the few bills Queenie offers as a reward and makes his play. He asks for a job, proudly proclaiming his grunt-filled resume, doing any job that no one else wants. Or is there another plan? An eagle-eyed viewer will notice Patel’s ever-so-subtle use of the surroundings; blink, and you’ll miss it. 

When Alphonso (Million Dollar Arm’s Pitobash), who is basically Queenie’s VIP hotel concierge, and whom she coldly refers to as “Inbred Goat Fucker” (now there’s a sequel spinoff I’d sign off for), asks his name, he tells Alphonso “Bobby,” which is written on the can of bleach in front of him. Bobby positions himself next to Alphonso, wanting a job serving VIPs. Of course, after the fighter buys a gun, we begin to wonder what his goals are and the endgame.

Monkey Man is Dev Patel’s first feature film behind the camera, and his directorial debut is a bloody, bone-crunching anarchy. The Slumdog Millionaire and Lion star also wrote the script. Patel is on record, wanting to create an action-filled narrative with more significant meaning. At the same time, many may view his Monkey Man as a typical revenge thriller. Frankly, you can’t argue that point since it’s a classic genre popular in film (Nobody) and television (Reacher) today. 

Nevertheless, Patel has a real eye for stylized action, pace, and tone for a first-time filmmaker behind the camera that is jaw-dropping. (You’ll also notice a few nods to his previous movies in his filmography.) Monkey Man also shows the genre through the lens of fighting back against a caste system of oppression that supposedly has been eradicated, but the invisible lines of oppression remain. 

This is where Patel and his film separates himself from your typical Hollywood thriller. Patel’s film explores subtle themes of nonconformity, resistance, community, and, ultimately, solidarity. The freshman filmmakers aren’t afraid to examine shadowy figures involved in murder, illicit drugs, sex trafficking, and the trauma of forced displacement with the backdrop of the Diwali festival, which celebrates the “victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.”

Yet, while the additional depth and subtext are appreciated, Patel’s Monkey Man, make no mistake, is a rip-roaring, hair-raising, and invigorating action film. The movie has three great action sequences that build throughout and reverberate throughout the picture. You can see some similarities and influences between Monkey Man and other revenge thrillers. I will call them an homage rather than downright stealing (John Wick franchise, Kill Bill), but the setting and perspective give the genre a fresh coat of paint that makes it new again. 

Monkey Man is a triumph. Dev Patel announces himself as a new action star and a filmmaker to watch in the future. Breathless, bold, and blunt, his film doesn’t, well, monkey around. In a world where good versus evil usually means abuse of money and power, Monkey Man knows the only currency that matters is haunting memories. 

And the Kid/Monkey Man/Bobby is carrying receipts that need to be cashed in.

Grade: A-

Women InSession: Blade Runner and Cyberpunk Films

This week on Women InSession, we discuss Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner and the history of the Cyberpunk film! There’s something cinematically appealing about the grungy, dilapidated aesthetic of cyberpunk movies, and it’s something we don’t see enough of these days. Despite that, we wanted to take a look at the history of them in Hollywood and talk about why they have such great allure.

Panel: Kristin Battestella, Jaylan Salah

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

Subscribe to our Podcasts RSS
Subscribe to our Podcasts on iTunes
Listen on Spotify
Listen on Stitcher
Women InSession – Episode 79

To hear this Extra Film episode and everything else we do, download our apps on the Amazon Market for Android and the Podcast Source app on IOS devices. The mobile app covers all of our main shows, bonus podcasts and everything else relating to the InSession Film Podcast. Thanks for your wonderful support and for listening to our show. It means the world to us.

Movie Review: ‘A Binding Truth’ Digs Deeper Than Most


Director: Louise Woehrle

Synopsis: Jimmie and De, former classmates in Charlotte in the 1960s, connect decades later after a shocking discovery compels them to face how the legacy of slavery in America links the two men in unforeseen ways.


If there was one thing you could always count on when it came to ESPN’s “30 for 30” documentary series, it was an acute sense of nostalgia. Most of the stories on which each film focused were relatively well-known quantities, from Jordan Rides the Bus — a look back at Michael Jordan’s short-lived baseball career and the dramatics that preceded it — to The Fab Five — a reexamination of the University of Michigan’s 1991 basketball recruiting class, which featured Chris Webber, Jalen Rose, and Juwan Howard. Occasionally, these documentaries dove beneath the surface of old game footage; episodes like Unguarded, the story of Chris Herren, a former basketball prodigy whose career was derailed by drug and alcohol abuse, uncovered lesser known stories about athletes and teams we may have heard from had their journeys unfolded differently.

But those aforementioned undertones of nostalgia and a keen desire to redeliver sports fans to the glory days were what really drove the Worldwide Leader’s success when it came to “30 for 30”. That’s just a small part of what makes a documentary like Louise Woehrle’s A Binding Truth so refreshing: As by-the-numbers as it is in format, it tells a sports story that is truly unknown, but only in a precursory  sense. After an introduction to its main players through that lens, it uncovers something deeper and wholly heartbreaking, and places an emphasis on how the undisclosed darkness of the past can be atoned for in the future.

Jimmie Lee Kirkpatrick was called “the next Jim Brown” when he was in high school, a star running back in North Carolina who made waves when he left Second Ward High, a public school for African Americans, to enroll at Myers Park High, a predominantly white school in Charlotte. In the decades since his career ended, he has been honored and awarded for his trailblazing accomplishments, but during his playing days, he faced harsh resentment and racism due solely to his presence on Myers Park’s team. Early on in the film, we see Jimmie and his sister, Nancy, listening to recordings of their mother being interviewed by a Charlotte historian, and discussing how she and Jimmie’s father felt about his decision to leave Second Ward for Myers Park. “In this world, if there’s an opportunity offered [to] you,” she recalls in the recording, “It’s time to move up.”

That’s the general gist of the documentary’s first chapter, and it’s easy to imagine a film that would stop digging there; to tell a story of integration through the eyes of a former football star and the few other Black students that roamed the halls during his time in school. And while it does dedicate a fair bit of time to those before times, it’s in the film’s introduction of De Kirkpatrick, an old schoolmate of Jimmie’s at Myers Park, where its soul truly lies. The two boys would pass each other in the hallways and jokingly say, “Hey, cuz,” due to their last name, not paying any mind to a potential connection beyond a matter of coincidence. As Jimmie fought the state of North Carolina’s decision to seclude him from the Shrine Bowl — an All-Star showcase for high school football players in which Jimmie would have been the game’s first-ever Black athlete — De watched his classmate’s courage in awe, eventually writing about it in his college essay application to Harvard. 

Decades later, after taking a liking to a three-part series in the Charlotte Observer about Jimmie’s post-Myers Park football career and life that followed, De reached out to the journalists in hopes of reaching Jimmie. When they connected, Jimmie asked De what the “H” in his full name — H.D. Kirkpatrick — stood for, to which De replied, “Hugh.” Jimmie proceeded to tell De that he knew a great deal about De’s family; that his great-great-grandfather, after whom De is named, owned Jimmie’s great-great-grandfather, revealing to De his family’s history of slaveholding. “It’s like the floor fell open,” De says as a new title, “Hugh ‘De’ Kirkpatrick” dissolves onto the screen beside him, “And I slid down into the past.”

What De describes next as a siren calling him into the history of his family and of slavery is what really sets the film in motion, primarily because it’s what sets these two men on a tandem journey of research and self-discovery. Woehrle charts both men’s individual lives and the way their respective histories brought them together by letting Jimmie and De do most, if not all of the talking. Not once, by my count, does she jump in with a question intended to draw out emotion; she lets their shared journey unfold as authentically as it may have in reality. 

It’s as admirable as it is heavy, how these two men have optioned their connection into teaching opportunities, educating the public on race relations and America’s history have paved the way for a different future. The inclusion of scenes featuring Jimmie and De giving speeches in recreation centers and high schools is actually an interesting comment on what the typical documentary sets out to do, given how A Binding Truth’s substance makes it an exception to the rule. 


At no point does Woehrle’s film reinvent the wheel; it’s littered with still photographs and on-screen texts acting as exposition and filling in gaps the on-cam interviews — another documentary-ism — don’t elucidate. But it’s not the type of documentary that needs to go to overly dramatic lengths in order to tell its story, nor should it. It’s academic but not cold or distant; its intimacy, and the intimate bond its main subjects have formed through their shared familial history, is a beautiful calling card, however complicated their paths to one another may have been. They now walk stride-in-stride on one united path together; to watch that unfold is reason enough for A Binding Truth to be worthy of your time.

Grade: B

Movie Review: ‘The Wages of Fear’ is a Ridiculous and Unnecessary Remake


Director: Julien Leclerq
Writers: Georges Arnaud, Hamid Hilioua, Julien Leclerq
Stars: Franck Gastambide, Alban Lenoir, Sofiane Zermani

Synopsis: In order to prevent a deadly explosion, an illicit crack team has 24 hours to drive two truckloads of nitroglycerine across a desert laden with danger.


Has there ever been a modern remake as misguided as Julien Leclercq’s readaptation of Georges Arnaud’s The Wages of Fear (Le salaire de la peur)? The question begs to be asked because there’s nothing retained from Arnaud’s text and Henri Georges-Clouzot’s 1954 adaptation, apart from the nitroglycerin of it all. Of course, some will say pitting a remake against its original source material is unfair, especially when the sociopolitical context is different, and filmmaking techniques have evolved. They may be right: holding the original to such a pedestal can, at times, draw unfair critiques between a modern, fresher take on the source material when pitted against the classic. 

But when the film was already reinterpreted for an American audience through William Friedkin’s Sorcerer, questions of Julien Leclercq’s latest take on the book (and, by extension, film adaptations) are raised, especially when the entire film looks and feels like it wants to be a Fast & Furious knockoff instead. The movie even begins with a massive car chase in the desert as we get introduced to Fred (Franck Gastambide) carrying a supply of life-saving vaccines to a small village for Dr. Clara (Ana Girardot). The two are romantically involved but are working to bring medical supplies to an unnamed village while terrorist groups attempt to kill them in their journey toward the village. 

The action is shot and staged with the energy of a Justin Lin-directed F&F film as if Leclercq used these movies as the primary point of reference instead of looking at what Georges-Clouzot and Friedkin brought to the table to reinterpret the material. Credit where credit is due: at least the action sequences are competently shot and staged, bringing some form of energy to an otherwise monotonously dull picture. The film’s best sequence involves Fred and his brother, Alex (Alban Lenoir), as they attempt to defuse mines (by sandwalking), with Fred ultimately stepping on a large anti-tank mine. The tension is palpable, and it’s the only time in which the movie feels like it has any connection with The Wages of Fear

The rest of the film is all over the place – after its odd F&F beginnings, it moves to then flashback to a James Bond-esque spy thriller where we learn more about Fred’s past as a bodyguard, with a (predictable) mission going wrong, which leads Alex to be imprisoned. Following this, an unnamed (shady) company reaches out to Fred and promises freedom for Alex if he helps them on the transportation of nitroglycerin from an NGO outpost to the village, where an oil well is about to explode and destroy everything in its sight. The only way to prevent cataclysmic destruction is to use nitroglycerin, a terribly unstable substance that can topple anything in its distance if not handled properly. 

Of course, the mission doesn’t go as smoothly as the company says it will, with terrorists on their tail and an unstable, unpredictable route making it difficult to control the nitroglycerin inside the trucks. The route is what mainly makes Clouzot’s The Wages of Fear and – by extension – Sorcerer such riveting pieces of anxiety-inducing cinema, but it’s the relationship between the main characters that ultimately gains your investment in those pictures. In Leclercq’s version, the relationship between the main characters is so thinly developed that Leclercq’s (and co-writer Hamid Hlioua’s) attempts to give each protagonist some form of humanity by recycling the most egregious clichés. 

Every character arc is seen a mile away, from the unbrotherly love shown by Alex (sucker-punching Fred as soon as they reunite) to their realization that they shouldn’t hold disdain for one another as Fred steps on the mine. And how about the film’s sole female character, reduced to being a sex object for Fred but isn’t given any form of agency or development beyond her attachment with the protagonist? Girardot tries her best to elevate the shoddy material she’s given, but unfortunately can’t overcome the trappings Leclercq and Hlioua put her in. 

It gets even more ridiculous when the film ends in the vein of a heist thriller, with endless double-crosses that ultimately hamper its emotionally stirring end for one of its protagonists, who already had his fate tattooed on his face as soon as the movie opens. Leclercq doesn’t even know how to effectively blend genres together that he attempts to riff on a plethora of action franchises instead of making his Wages of Fear adaptation an important reinterpretation of Arnaud’s original book, while also celebrating the legacy marked by Clouzot and Friedkin’s adaptations. 

Making it more action-driven isn’t necessarily a problem if the character relationships and the core of Arnaud’s story remain intact and as thrilling as they were. But there are little thrills to be had in this hackneyed version of a literary and cinematic classic, one that still inspires some of the best filmmakers working today, seventy years after its release. 

Grade: D-

Chasing The Gold: Best Director

After Christopher Nolan’s coronation at this year’s Academy Awards, the time has come to look ahead to next year’s ceremony and see who might make up the contenders for Best Director. Of the big five awards, this is by far the most often overlooked in terms of hype and anticipation, which makes it all the more intriguing to dive into. Not only is it overlooked, but it’s one of the more elusive awards given the relatively small number of people that can be nominated each year. Of the above-the-line categories, it’s the only one that has just five nominees. Of course, the writing and acting are split up into different categories which adds to the number of opportunities to be nominated, as well as the Best Picture category expanding to ten nominees in 2009. 

Let’s look at some stats (provided by Filmsite) on the correlation between Best Picture and Best Director winners and nominees. More often than not, the Best Director award is handed to the director of the Best Picture recipient. In fact, these awards have been split just 27 times compared to the 68 times that a single film took home both trophies. The most recent example of this split is 2019’s ceremony when Green Book was named Best Picture and Alfonso Cuarón received the directing award for Roma. Perhaps the most recognizable and infamous split was just a couple years earlier when Damien Chazelle was one envelope misread away from taking home both Best Director and Best Picture, only for it to be revealed mid-speech that Barry Jenkins’ Moonlight had actually won the latter. 

While this is not always the case, many Best Director nominees and winners come from directors who are considered auteurs, filmmakers who have their hand in every aspect of the process. Christopher Nolan winning for Oppenheimer is one of the chief examples here. He’s no “director-for-hire” on any project, and makes each film with his singular vision and style. The Academy cannot easily look at Oppenheimer and see his impact and hand guiding it every step of the way.

Many times this award can be considered a career achievement by pundits and is given to a long-time director for a fine film rather than actually going to the most deserving person for that year. A win that often gets pointed to in this case is Martin Scorsese for The Departed, which is still a darn good movie, but is rarely remembered as anywhere close to Scorsese’s best work. It was admittedly a weak year for film, but it is sad that it’s very likely that a filmmaker of Scorsese’s caliber will wind up with only one directing Oscar for a middle of the road film compared to much of his other projects. 

Given these trends and things that the Academy in years past likes to look at for directing, here are some contenders for who could make up the field of nominees this year. The most obvious one is Denis Villeneuve for Dune: Part 2, as is the case with many awards this year I’m sure. He’s only been nominated once for Arrival, and his fingerprints are all over this film. Some older directors that have pictures releasing this year include Francis Ford Coppola with Megalopolis and Ridley Scott with Gladiator 2. It may seem far fetched, but if either of these films gain traction with audiences it would be a great story for either to be nominated and even win. While Coppola won for The Godfather Part II, it would be amazing for him to cap off his career with another win. Scott has never won, and similarly would be greatly deserving of the award if his sequel is successful. Additionally, Robert Eggers could have great success with Nosferatu, or George Miller with Furiosa

Chasing The Gold: Best Cinematography

Isn’t cinema wonderful? It’s a series of images captured on film or digitally that has the ability to tell a story. Yes, a filmmaker can use audio to make this storytelling easier. But in the times of silent cinema, the image was all they had! Aside from the occasional interstitial, we are able to see Buster Keaton or Charlie Chaplin performing and innately understand what’s happening. What I’m attempting to convey is that cinematography, in all its density, can be boiled down to a singular concept: can a set of images tell a story on their own? The best of them can, without question. And I can distinctly remember the first time that was really made clear to me.

It was the first time I saw Jonathan Demme’s 1991 masterpiece, The Silence of the Lambs. And lo and behold, in the titular scene, it felt like I had peered into a new world of understanding cinema. Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) is behind bars speaking to Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster). The camera set-up is simple. It’s a standard shot-reverse shot, solely focused on the immediate face of each character. But the effect it has on the viewer? Immensely powerful. For Hannibal, the bars are just peeking into the frame. For Clarice, it’s just her, front and center. But over time, as Hopkins delivers his chilling monologue, questioning Foster’s special agent, there’s a shift. Hannibal is shown to have the upper hand, and all that’s done on Demme’s (and the brilliant Tak Fujimoto’s) part is the camera zoom shifts to reveal bars around Clarice, whereas Hannibal appears free and in the open. If played silently, the intensity of both performers is captured in such a way by Demme and Fujimoto that we understand their dynamic on a fundamental level. Hannibal may be the one in the cage physically, but psychologically, Clarice doesn’t have nearly as much free reign as she might expect. It’s one of the many stand-out sequences to be found in that particular film, but a prime example of a scene that has remained memorable for decades.

Cinematography can be treated as a catch-all term by audiences at times. To imply something has good cinematography boils down to some as “the imagery is beautiful.” And that’s understandable! After all, for a visual medium, one would hope that the image we see is, in fact, lovely to look at. But what if the images in a particular film are meant to unsettle us? What if the camera is being used not to pull us into a new world, but keep us at bay? A Gaspar Noé film is one that disorients us, and undoubtedly makes us uncomfortable at best, and despondent at worst. In the hands of a director like Paul Thomas Anderson or Spike Lee, we can feel at times as if we’re a phantom floating through a world separate in time and place from our own. In the hands of these acclaimed directors, and frequent cinematographer collaborators such as Robert Elswit or Ernest R. Dickerson, these directors hone their vision through the lens of a camera operated by absolute legends and pioneers in filmmaking history. And with this column, we will examine the works of some legends, as well as look for new contemporary voices in the exciting world of cinematography.

Paradise Threatened: The Making of Marcel Carne’s ‘The Children of Paradise’

In 1945, to celebrate the liberation of France and the victory of World War II, the first major film to make its debut was the most expensive French film made at the time with a large ensemble. Marcel Carne, leader of the poetic realist movement, had directed his ultimate masterpiece, The Children Of Paradise, which remains, almost 80 years later, one of France’s greatest films. Despite changing tastes and the constant re-evaluation by the decade, Paradise remains highly regarded in French cinema history, in part because of what it took to make it. It was shot during a two-year span while the country was under Nazi occupation and made with limited funds and supplies which everybody worked together to complete the three-hour epic.

The story follows a courtesan named Garance (Arletty) in 19th century France who has four very different suitors who desire her love. A mime (Jean-Louis Barrault), an actor (Pierre Brasseur), a criminal (Marcel Herrand), and a aristocrat (Louis Salou) all meet the courtesan and she has certain feelings for them, but will only go about on her own terms. The mime adores Garance and has to work hard for her attention; while the criminal, who is also a known poet, is strongly implied to be gay. Garance begins an affair with the actor while seeking help from the aristocrat when accused of conspiring to commit a theft and murder.

Following the success of Les Visiteurs du Soir, Carne and his collaborator, screenwriter Jacques Prevert, were given the power to make a bigger movie as period dramas were the norm in occupied France. Barrault pitched to Carne a film on a famous mime, which was then expanded using other real-life inspirations to create a much bigger story than officials had allowed at the time. The third figure in this collaboration was set designer Alexandre Traener, who worked with Prevert on another film on which Carne was an assistant director, establishing the three gentlemen as close friends. Prevert and Traener, especially, would be friends for the rest of their lives and are buried near each other. 

(Re)Building A Boulevard Of Dreams

The most a film could be length-wise was 90 minutes, meaning that Carne’s film was split into two parts. From the start, power cuts and rationed film stock dictated how much of the movie could be shot, even though the costumes and production design was easily made. Original funding from Italy ended when the Allies invaded Sicily and Mussolini was deposed, ending Italy’s relationship with the Nazis. Then, the producer was banned from being on set because of his Jewish ancestry, so Gaumont surrendered production to their rivals, Pathe. A storm damaged their long exterior set, the Boulevard of Crime, and it had to be rebuilt. It would be months before filming resumed, but other key members of the crew, who were Jewish, worked in hiding. 

Despite the power cuts, Carne was able to film on schedule exactly as the script was written. He was known to be dictatorial as a director, commanding respect from everyone to attune to his perfectionist ways. Notably, it was an open secret that Carne was gay when Vichy France sought to repress and imprison known homosexuals. Some Jewish crew members hid, while others, who were half-Jewish with Christian surnames, worked openly and risked arrest. Food was scarce and members of the crew would moonlight as members of the Resistance, especially when they were filming in Paris in the months before the Normandy invasion, discreetly using the studio to trade important information. 

Filming ended on the eve of the invasion of Normandy, meaning France was weeks away from being liberated. This caused one of the supporting actors, Robert Le Vigan, to flee as he was a known collaborator with the Vichy government. (Arletty had a relationship with a German officer and was tried after the war and given a brief jail sentence. She famously said, “My heart is French, but my ass is international.”) Le Vigan was replaced by Pierre Renoir, brother of film director Jean Renoir, and the scenes were quickly reshot. To avoid the hands of Vichy censors, which were very disapproving of content that went against family values,  Carne reportedly kept the negative of the film. 

Love And Fraternity

The story of the courtesan and her suitors follows the traditional poetic realism virtue of keeping fatalism with its characters who are stuck along the fringes of society. They have had nothing but failure and disappointment in their lives, but then get one last shot to have a happy resolution, namely for love. However, it ends sadly, the opposite of a fairy tale, and bitterness remains. The courtesan is the key for men who want that missing piece of their lives and the courtesan, while attaining her beauty, does not simply accept what is in front of her. 

Children Of Paradise refers to the upper level of seats in the theater, the cheapest of seats, where the audience of working class backgrounds celebrated their favorite performances. Shots of them are seen constantly and to their applause is to win their favor for an actor or actress. In this world of art does reality blur with fantasy between Garance and her suitors of all classes. The mime is the one with the strongest passion and who is not of upper class backgrounds compared to others, so he is himself part of those “children.” The theater would be the ultimate setting for all of these star-crossed lovers who desire for a better life.

The release was a massive triumph for Marcel Carne and French cinema post-war. Children of Paradise was in theaters for 54 consecutive weeks and is considered the most quintessential poetic realist film ever made, but was also the last one before the trend turned to a more modernist view. The French New Wave, despite their criticisms for Carnes’ films as outdated with credit going more to Prevert’s writing than Carne’s directing, widely praised the film in the decades after. Carne would never direct another film of this caliber again and Prevert, who would receive an Oscar nomination for his script, would part company to write other films and books.

Contemporary views still hold the film in high regard as one of the best French films ever made, even remaining in the Top 10 from Sight & Sound until 2012. French critics and historians ranked it number 1 in a poll in 1995. Time Out France ranked it number 3 in the list of Greatest French Films in 2017. Francois Truffaut said, “I would give up all my films to have directed Les Enfants du Paradis.” It is a French epic that romanticizes the period completely and lives within the skin of its past, as well as carry the surge of France’s golden age of cinema to a victorious climax after the war and rebirth the industry into a new era.

Follow me on Twitter: @brian_cine (Cine-A-Man)

Follow me on BlueSky: @briansusbielles.bsky.social 

Podcast Review: Road House

On this episode, JD and Brendan discuss the new Doug Liman film Road House, starring Jake Gyllenhaal! We recently caught up with the 1989 cult classic of the same name and in the conversation compare and contrast the two as we articulate why one is much more effective than the other.

Review: Road House (4:00)
Director: Doug Liman
Writers: Anthony Bagarozzi, Charles Mondry
Stars: Jake Gyllenhaal, Daniela Melchior, Billy Magnussen, Jessica Williams

Subscribe to our Podcasts RSS
Subscribe to our Podcasts on iTunes
Listen on Spotify
Listen on Stitcher
InSession Film Podcast – Road House

Movie Review: ‘Música’ is Sincerely Romantic


Director: Rudy Mancuso
Writers: Dan Lagana, Rudy Mancuso
Stars: Rudy Mancuso, Camila Mendes. Francesca Reale

Synopsis: A coming-of-age love story that follows an aspiring creator with synesthesia, who must come to terms with an uncertain future, while navigating the pressures of love, family, and his Brazilian culture in Newark, New Jersey..


Very rarely does a filmmaker find a fresh angle for the left-for-dead romantic comedy. Yet, every once in a while, an exciting new voice emerges to remind us why we used to love the genre in the first place. That filmmaker’s name is Rudy Mancuso (The Flash), and his new movie Música is sweet, laugh-out-loud funny, and downright adorable from start to finish.

The story follows Rudy (Mancuso), an easily distractible young man who is a few weeks away from his college graduation. He is Brazilian and comes from a proud community and was raised by his single mom, Maria Mancuso, who is desperately trying to set him up with a nice Brazilian girl. The problem is that Rudy is dating Haley (Do Revenge’s Francesca Reale), a young woman from a lily-white world. 

Haley wants security and has a plan, something Rudy struggles with. Instead of working a nine-to-five job, Rudy spends his evenings performing puppet shows on a Newark subway platform for tips. Haley cannot see a future with him, not to mention telling her parents she is dating a young man who works underground professionally with socks on his hands. But like any story involving love, it takes being smacked in the face with a large whitemouth croaker. Yes, you read that correctly. 

That’s precisely what happened when Rudy lost track of space and time when he laid his eyes upon the lovely Isabella (Riverdale’s Camila Mendes), a delightful and self-aware young woman who works at the fish market. Isabella is kind and has an empathetic heart. She compliments Rudy, for example, by not sneering at his quirks but embracing them wholly.

That Involves Rudy’s Synesthesia – when one sense or part of the body is stimulated, causing a sensation in another sense or part of the body – which manifests itself by him being continuously consumed by sounds of the rhythms of life around him. They immediately hit it off, and the script by Mancuso and Dan Lagana (American Vandal) goes through some typical clichés. 

However, they are so well done and charming that you will hardly have objections. Of course, Isabella will hit it off with Rudy; they have delightful chemistry. Additionally, you know Haley will somehow wander back into the picture, a staple within the genre. Yet, the journey makes Mancuso’s Música a breath of creative fresh air. 

The rom-com takes some genuine chances with its script. For one, he embraces the filmmaker’s culture and finds an original way to portray the hands-on involvement of a Brazilian mother in her son’s life well into adulthood. If you are wondering why Rudy and his mother have such natural comedic chemistry, it’s because they are cut from the same cloth, as Maria is portrayed by his real-life mother. 

(There is a lovely scene where Maria says something critical of Rudy in front of her salon customers, but Rudy laughs, calls her on it, but remains respectful and gives her a goodbye kiss on the cheek.)

Additionally, Mancuso’s film feels authentic to him. For example, Mancuso comes from the world of puppets, cutting his teeth as the voice of Diego in Awkward Puppets (“Don’t be a Hero, be a Diego.”). The scenes where Rudy works out issues in his head with Diego are hilarious and give a different layer of comedy that makes the film multifaceted. 

Of course, Mancuso has a charming appeal because he is genuine and wears his emotions on his sleeve. He’s articulate but anxious. The combination of authenticity and imperfections makes his character relatable and incredibly endearing when you fold in Camila Mendes – the new streaming romantic-comedy queenwho is flawless in a role smarter than the genre and continues to stack good roles in good films. Música is a sincere romantic comedy that embraces community and personal growth, never forgetting life is a trip and we should enjoy the ride. The script is mindful that humans evolve and has guts to have characters’ lives that go on, no matter how the movie ends, which is rare. Mancuso’s film is a vibrant, rhythmic, and eclectic rom-com that sets itself apart from the rest.

Grade: A-

Chasing The Gold: Best Original Screenplay

This year, I have also been tasked with focusing on the race for Best Original Screenplay, a breeding ground for true artistic originality. 

We live in a world in which intellectual property is more valuable than an original idea. Yet, more original films are made year after year. More ideas are dreamed up and worlds are conquered by someone, or someones, staring at a blank page than those stories taken from previously published materials. Granted, most of these films are not meant to be anything more than entertainment, but a select few will transcend beyond the actors saying the words or the technical wizardry on screen. They’ll hit us in a place beyond merely being something to watch, but something that makes us feel seen, feel heard, and feel like we’re not alone.

An original screenplay is often more personal, more experimental, and more enticing as it unfolds before us in unexpected ways. As a category it runs the gamut, through genres, through history, and through things not human at all. The category fosters a more egalitarian approach to film; inviting international features, genre features, animated features, small features, epic features, comedic features, and those historical lives whose stories transcend one mere master text.

Best Original Screenplay is one of my favorite categories because of its nature to surprise not only in missing out on a few (Bo Burnham’s Eighth Grade, Wes Anderson’s Asteroid City, Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke, and Julie Delpy’s Before Sunrise), but in plucking some wonderful films and keeping them on the record (Joel and Ethan Coen’s A Serious Man, Nancy Oliver’s Lars and the Real Girl, Dan Gilroy’s Nightcrawler). With a category like this there are bound to be omissions and there are bound to be controversial choices (Green Book anyone?), but the vast pool of potential is an exciting speculative journey.

The possibilities are broad and so will be our search. It will take us from the indie darlings of the early festivals, to the summer sleepers, to the serious fall festivals, to the glut of the winter holidays, and all that streaming has to offer in between. This column will be a little free wheeling and might speak more toward subjective taste until the field becomes clearer. Hopefully it will be a place to relieve all that superhero fatigue and see something magical that may not have been on your radar.

Chasing The Gold: Best Adapted Screenplay

“The Rewatchables”, one of the many movie-centric podcasts from The Ringer, runs through over a dozen often-hilarious categories in its weekly panel discussions of “rewatchable” movies from years past. While I greatly appreciate classics like “The Dion Waiters Award for Best Heat Check Performance” and “Just One Oscar, Who Gets It?”; there’s a special place in my heart for the question in which host Bill Simmons asks whether that week’s film could have a sequel or prequel, or could be remade as a limited series or with an all-Black cast. I’ve been performing a one-man version of this segment in my mind ever since I was a child, not with movies, per se, but books. (“The Re-readables”, anyone?) I spend a lot of my reading time — probably too much time — illustrating a novel’s events in my mind with actors in literary characters’ shoes, and asking myself one question: Could this be a film?

Oftentimes, this exercise is simple, for many of the books I tend to read have strong narratives that could easily be projected onto the big screen. Works like Christopher Beha’s “The Index of Self-Destructive Acts”, Robert Dugoni’s “The Extraordinary Life of Sam Hell”, and Jean Hanff Korelitz’s “The Plot” come to mind with fond memories of my mind wandering to the audition room. In a more meta experience, if you will, I felt like I was watching a movie while devouring Gabrielle Zevin’s “Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow” last year. Fittingly, the latter three have all been optioned for screen adaptations.

Something that I find even more enriching, though, is reading a novel/source text that has already been adapted into a film or series, sometimes in the aftermath of watching the adaptation itself. Many readers will likely deem this behavior sociopathic — how dare I read the book after seeing the film? And in some cases, I agree: Franchise offerings like the Harry Potter series and Denis Villeneuve’s Dune films are better received with an appreciation or familiarity for the original texts. But when it comes to one-off works — like Aaron Sorkin’s script for The Social Network, adapted from Ben Mezrich’s book, “The Accidental Billionaires,” or Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer, which was based on Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin’s Pulitzer-winning biography, “American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer” — I find that an interest in the source text comes after seeing the film. 

There’s an element of fascination for me as to how certain films were conceived from the original material. What Nolan created from “American Prometheus” is no small feat; the same can be said for Greta Gerwig’s Little Women, Paul Thomas Anderson’s There Will Be Blood, and Andrew Haigh’s All of Us Strangers, a few of my favorite scripts that don’t shy away from their source material, but reimagine elements of the original texts so as to make them more cinematic, or more personal to the filmmaker themselves. These are but a fraction of the many screenplays that have drawn me to the craft of screenwriting over the years in the form of a passionate student, eager to learn. They are also great examples as to why the Academy Award I seem to most obsess over every year isn’t Best Picture, Director, Actress, et al: It’s Adapted Screenplay. 

The path to a nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the Oscars used to be a bit more cut-and-dry: Adapt a novel, a non-fiction text, a short story, or a stage production. This was as much as spelled out in the category’s original name: Academy Award for Best Screenplay Based On Material From Another Medium. And though that’s still the most direct way to go about things, it has notably become “easier”, if you will, for scripts based on already-existent IP to pave their way to consideration. 

Now, this has been the case from the start — works based on a story and characters set forth in a previously-released original film have always been eligible since 1929. The Academy technically first nominated (and subsequently awarded) a screenplay based on a character in 1942, when Mrs. Miniver took home the honor. The film’s titular character was originally conceived by Jan Struther, who featured Mrs. Miniver as a character in a series of columns for The Times before George Froeschel, James Hilton, Claudine West, and Arthur Wimperis co-wrote the script for Mrs. Miniver. But those columns were compiled in a book that served as the true source material for the film. Let’s call it a gray area.

If we don’t count Mrs. Miniver, the first time a screenplay of this nature appeared at the Oscars was in 2005, when Before Sunset snagged a nomination. The film, written by Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke, and Richard Linklater based on a story by Kim Krizan & Linklater, is the sequel to the 1995 film Before Sunrise, making Sunset’s source material the characters from Krizan and Linklater’s previous work. Since then, nominations of this ilk have become more common. Some notable titles include:

  • 2006: Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan, based on the character Borat Sagdiyev from the television series Da Ali G Show by Sasha Baron Cohen
  • 2009: In the Loop, based on the character Malcolm Tucker from the television series The Thick of It by Armando Iannucci
  • 2010: Toy Story 3, based on characters from the film Toy Story by Pete Docter, John Lasseter, Joe Ranft, and Andrew Stanton
  • 2013: Before Midnight, same deal as Before Sunset
  • 2017: Logan, based on the character Wolverine from the comic books by John Romita, Sr. and Len Wein
  • 2019: Joker, based on the character from the comic books by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson
  • 2020: Borat Subsequent Moviefilm, same deal as Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan
  • 2022: Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery, based on the character Benoit Blanc from the film Knives Out by Rian Johnson
  • 2022: Top Gun: Maverick, based on characters from the film Top Gun by Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr.

And then, of course, there’s 2023’s Barbie, written by Greta Gerwig and Noah Baumbach, and based on characters created by Ruth Handler, the inventor of the Barbie and co-founder of Mattel. Despite the film originally campaigning as an original screenplay, the executive committee of the Academy’s Writers Branch later deemed that Gerwig and Baumbach’s work was an adapted screenplay, given that it was based on existing characters. Barbie entered a category with year-long odds-on favorites for nominations like Oppenheimer and eventual winner, Cord Jefferson’s American Fiction; it even beat Martin Scorsese and Eric Roth’s Killers of the Flower Moon for a spot in the category’s final five, an accomplishment of its own.

No matter your feelings about Barbie’s situation at last month’s Oscars, the evolution we can clearly see unfolding in this category makes for an interesting discussion about adaptation becoming less linear as time goes on. Filmmakers are finding increasingly clever ways to reframe existing stories in service of their narrative goals, and one could argue that the moviegoing experience is better for it. (There’s little doubt that the Greta Gerwig vision that became Barbie would hardly have been as compelling were it a biopic about Ruth Handler.) The majority of nominated screenplays will still likely be page-to-screen, but who’s to say something like Barbie can’t be done in the future by another gifted filmmaker? Maybe just not with Mattel’s intimate involvement…

Much like the goals I set on Wednesday for my monthly International Feature column, I hope to use this space to highlight new adapted works that may (or may not, but should) contend for an Adapted Screenplay nomination at next year’s Oscars. I’ve already seen a few 2024 films that warrant consideration — Denis Villeneueve and Jon Spaihts’ Dune: Part Two, Richard Linklater and Glen Powell’s Hit Man, and Sam H. Freeman and Ng Choon Ping’s Femme are all standouts — and each just makes me that much more excited to see what else stands a chance at awards. I’m equally eager to see what deserves our attention. Happy watching — and reading — until then.