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Movie Review (Berlinale 2025): ‘Kontinental ‘25’ is a Sharp Reflection on Trauma and Societal Decay


Director: Radu Jude
Writer: Radu Jude
Stars: Eszter Tompa, Annamária Biluska, Marius Damian

Synopsis: In the capital of Transylvania, Cluj, Orsolya serves as a bailiff. She has to evict a homeless guy from a cellar one day, which has disastrous results and sets off a moral problem that Orsolya must try to resolve.


When I finished watching Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World at the 2023 New York Film Festival, I immediately thought that Radu Jude was becoming a protegee of Jean-Luc Godard in his own right and manner. Jude, like Godard, is not shy about speaking his mind about whatever people ask him about or asking himself questions about modern society and its inhabitants. The frustrations of the pandemic era, labeling, and privacy in Bad Luck Banging, or Looney Porn. The intellectuality of Europeans, influencer culture, and Romania’s government and its unwillingness to change in the aforementioned picture. The historical amnesia that societies have regarding the racial and ethnic exterminations of minorities in I Do Not Care if We Go Down in History as Barbarians

All of his features have that bravery and boldness that Godard contained; one might even say that Jude, in terms of politics and thematic exploration, is far more ballsy than the French cinema legend. But after watching his latest work, Kontinental ‘25 (screening in competition at the 2025 Berlin International Film Festival), he is becoming one of those essential filmmakers of our time–one above all, with his ability to portray the world around us in all of its coldness, ugliness, and ignorance. Many contemporary directors hold a mirror to society and make us think about how we can be better humans. However, none have Jude’s creativity, work ethic, and panache. In his latest experiment, the Romanian filmmaker tackles, as usual, an array of topics that are currently plaguing the world–generational racism, the housing crisis, the Russia-Ukraine war, and our post-pandemic melancholy–through intricate observations. 

Kontinental ‘25 begins with the drowning guilt and existential crisis of Orsolya (Eszter Tompa), a woman living her daily life as a bailiff in Cluj, a city in northeastern Romania. She is overseeing the eviction of a homeless man named Ion (Gabriel Spahiu), who has been staying in the basement of an abandoned building for a long while. He squats on the bottom floor with nowhere to go, as there haven’t been any repercussions. Until now, the building has been sold to some real estate developers. So, Ian is forced to leave the premises. But the man does not want to comply with Orsolya’s orders. Hence, he decides to kill himself in the basement he has been lodging in. This leaves the bailiff completely traumatized and riddled with guilt. Why? Because she was the one who ordered the eviction.

As cinephiles might have noticed with the film’s title and cold opening, Radu Jude references Roberto Rossellini’s 1951 Europa ‘51. In the film, Ingrid Bergman’s character, Irene Girard, starts to devote herself to ending the suffering of the poor after her young son commits suicide. The film follows Irene as she leans towards humanitarianism to help those around her, especially ones in need. Rosselinni explores how we can make the world a better place if we stick together and assist the people who are rejected by society. Meanwhile, Jude sees how everything has changed and that our decisions have less humanitarian sensibility. One person can try to help, but those around them do not bother to do so. This is Orsolya’s predicament in Kontinental ‘25

Her morals fracture entirely, leaving behind a body slowly losing its vivacity amidst the trauma caused by such an incident. Even though she tried to help Ion by extending the eviction a couple of times, Orsolya still mourns and feels culpable about his death. The story then takes a loose approach by focusing on conversations and dialogue rather than actual events transpiring. Jude utilizes this cold open to pave the way for what he wants to explore, which is a picture of our constant questioning and fluctuating ethics, both from religious backgrounds and past experiences. From this point on, in whichOrsolya finds herself responsible for Ion’s suicide and has some kind of existentialist crisis, Kontinental ‘25 shows us the daily lives of these characters, where the incident (or their opinions about it) shift their actions, responses, and expressions. 

Jude’s characters are often complex and vulnerable in one way or another; they continually grow or plummet into their doubts, self-questioning, and life struggles. Most importantly, they are vessels for the philosophical and ethical notions that Jude wants the viewer to ponder. Some gags, quips, and juxtapositions heighten the film’s sense of reality to some degree, although without the potency and cinematic piquancy that Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World contained in spades. One of the faults Kontinental ‘25 has is that it feels like Jude’s work is restrained in experimentation and political ruminations. However, his commitment and leniency towards demonstrating essential topics and subjects currently plaguing Romania without sugar coating or cushioning them adds to the film’s effectiveness and staying power. 

No subtext or metaphors exist, only cold-face truths through evocative, daring screenwriting. It gives Kontinental ‘25 a sense of urgency and importance, never leaving these societal critiques to lose meaning amidst the story’s many narrative beats. Another filmmaker would have had a different approach to the film; they would have depended on allegories to have some effectiveness. And while Jude has done much in the past–and to his benefit–the departure to do that in his latest makes the film more contemplative. It is challenging for some viewers to engage with for the entire runtime. Each scene contains a specific theme and commentary–almost like a vignette, although the scenes connect entirely–which is tricky to grapple with initially since all of them are crucial. However, it rewards those who are patient with a film that is tightly woven and substantial.

Grade: B+

Movie Review: Yeon Sang-ho Delivers His Best-Ever Film With ‘Revelations’


Director: Yeon Sang-ho
Writers: Kyu-Seok Choi, Yeon Sang-ho
Stars: Ryu Jun-yeol, Shin Hyeon-bin, Shin Min-jae

Synopsis: A pastor and a detective, driven by their beliefs, pursue a missing person case, with the pastor seeking retribution after a divine revelation identifies the culprit who abducted his son.


Two years after the disappointing JUNG_E, South Korean director Yeon Sang-ho is back with yet another Netflix original title, Revelations, which tackles the subject of religion or, more aptly, divine interventions. Sang-ho became a household name in modern South Korean cinema when his 2016 Zombie flick, Train to Busan, was a massive crossover success, so much so that Hollywood was almost instantly bullish on greenlighting an English-language remake, with Timo Tjahjanto in the director’s chair.

Video

Whether or not it will see the light of day remains to be seen, as we haven’t heard many updates on the status of that remake. However, the best thing to have come out of this international acclaim was for audiences to continue following Sang-ho’s work beyond his Zombie franchise. From the hyper-stimulating Psychokinesis to his terrific television series Hellbound and Parasyte: The Grey, his voice is one of the most exciting in South Korea and in genre cinema as a whole. While his last movie failed to instill the same form of excitement as many had watching Train to Busan, Revelations may well be his best ever.

It could seem like hyperbole for someone to say this, but this critic has been more let down by Sang-ho’s work than enthralled, especially his recent feature film output (Peninsula? Good lord). In Revelations, he takes a relatively simple premise, the disappearance of a young churchgoer, and turns it into a riveting police procedural with some of the most dynamic and spiritually-charged camerawork I’ve seen since John Woo’s 2024 reinterpretation of The Killer

Of course, Sang-ho isn’t painting a positive portrait of the South Korean Megachurch empire, nor does he want us to sympathize with both protagonists who we’re going to spend 122 minutes with, pastor Sung Min-chan (played by Alienoid’s Ryu Jun-yeol) and detective Lee Yeon-hui (Shin Hyun-been). Both of them have inner demons they wrestle with for the bulk of the runtime, with one of the characters eventually letting them take hold of himself as the story takes multiple dark avenues. 

Still, it’s interesting to see that the filmmaker has much more to say about how religion, or more aptly, devotion to a messianic figure, corrupts the human soul than the entirety of Edward Berger’s Conclave, which was lauded for examining the roots of corruption within the Catholic Church. That Oscar-winning film did shed light on its dubious practices with a relatively incurious lens and only used the backdrop of the Vatican as a prop for its “papal gossip” drama. It never bothered to engage with any of its religious imagery: what the mantle of the Cardinal means in the eyes of the Church, how many people do not see the Pope as a figure of responsibility and hope, but power, and how several members of the Church will use their “connection” with God for their own gains.

In the first thirty minutes of Revelations, Sang-ho immediately tells us that its main protagonist has a twisted view of what religion should strive to achieve and fills each ounce of his frames with as many strong images as possible, such as a thunderstorm reflecting on a rock that – strangely – looks exactly like the face of Jesus. That’s enough to make anyone who thinks they have a close connection with the Lord believe that He is speaking directly to them. It may be as unsubtle as a Zack Snyder religious subtext, but when it reflects upon the pastor’s eyes (through a staggering close-up), one has the idea that this movie will not take a happy turn and consistently pull its audience further and further inside Sung’s descent into sin.

Revelations Trailer: New Netflix Thriller Movie From Train To Busan  Director Sets 2025 Release Date

Revealing anything about the plot would rob you, dear reader, of the multiple surprises Sang-ho has in store for you as the movie progresses. That is why this review has only mentioned the bare bones of the story to keep everything under wraps. Its opening scene may seem unimportant in how Sang-ho introduces each moving piece and has the characters intersect in the same mile radius when none of them know each other, but it quickly becomes the most important section of the movie when the filmmaker reveals more information on the plot. It’s so intelligently constructed, and meticulously cut together, that we become immediately attracted by its hypnotizing, evocative imagery and how each close-up of a character discovering something crucial to the case communicates with each other.

Sang-ho is in complete control of his visual storytelling, knowing precisely what to show (and what to keep under wraps) to keep the audience guessing at all times and ultimately deceive them. These deceptions – or, more aptly, revelations (see what I did there?) – end up being the film’s funniest sequences, with a sick sense of perverse humor that few filmmakers would even dare attempt to do and execute so well. One scene, in particular, the apotheosis of a confrontation between two opposing characters, ends with a twist that is so darkly funny that one may think Revelations is the year’s most hilarious film. The cathartic release of morbid laughter we get out of watching these sequences play out is exactly where the director wants us to be. As much as we want to be two steps ahead of the script (at some point, we know more than most characters do), we fall right into Sang-ho’s trap and are instantly blown away when we realize they’ve been tricked all along.

Such impeccable precision in its structure wouldn’t have been possible if the acting wasn’t on point, and, luckily, Sang-ho has two impeccable turns from two highly talented figures of South Korean genre cinema leading the fray. Jun-yeol retains a form of catholic innocence that compels us to his character until he becomes sinful and has no desire to repent. This shift continuously makes him riveting, even if it ultimately becomes complicated for the audience to latch onto him when he descends further into impiety. On the flip side, Hyun-been’s turn as the detective is a bit more dramatically layered than the pastor due to a past trauma continuously haunting her, giving some dramatic heft to the proceedings and tangible stakes when the film’s denouement becomes a race against time.

Revelations (2025) | Where to watch streaming and online in New Zealand |  Flicks

It’s at that point where Revelations becomes a run-of-the-mill, conventional thriller, even if its final shot is an early contender for the most potent symbolism of the year. While I was a bit disappointed in how the movie wrapped up, what comes before is nothing short of exceptional. It’s unfortunate that all of us are forced to experience such an incredible motion picture at home. Sang-ho’s visual precision is worthy of the big screen treatment, and his sense of visual poetry remains unmatched. Here’s hoping his next directorial effort doesn’t get dumped on Netflix and gets the IMAX treatment it so deserves.  

Grade: A

Podcast Review: Black Bag

On this episode, Brendan is joined by Maxance Vincent to discuss the new Steven Soderbergh film Black Bag! It’s been one hell of a year for Soderbergh so far. Not only is Black Bag his *second* film of the year (and it’s only March!), it’s arguably the best film of the year so far. We had a great time talking about this film and why Soderbergh is on an absolute tear at the moment.

Review: Black Bag (4:00)
Director: Steven Soderbergh
Writer: David Koepp
Stars: Cate Blanchett, Michael Fassbender, Marisa Abela, Pierce Brosnan

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InSession Film Podcast – Black Bag

Movie Review: ‘Millers in Marriage’ is a Lifeless Entry In “Slice of Life” Cinema


Director: Edward Burns
Writer: Edward Burns
Stars: Gretchen Mol, Julianna Margulies, Minnie Driver

Synopsis: Three middle-aged couples come to grips with universal questions about marriage and fidelity, professional success and failure, and the challenge of finding a second act.


While it’s certainly not impossible for movie studios to make and/or release proper dramas for adults these days, it seems far more difficult for them to ensure that their hired guns are able to execute the mission at hand. If Millers in Marriage is the litmus test, the latter doesn’t merely “seem” to be the case: It’s a fact. The latest effort from multihyphenate Edward Burns – who has written, directed, produced, and acted in all 14 of his features – only works if you’re willing to accept the signature wine-soaked mélange of sex, affluence, and well-furnished homes with open concept floor plans that Burns has made the principal pillar of his artistic career at face value. Dig any deeper and you’ll start to twitch, one soap opera-worthy line of dialogue at a time.

Perhaps there’s a sliver of charm to one man’s insistence on writing entire scripts that sound like matured variations of the classic “You’re giving up on your dream, son!” refrain, but there would certainly be more to appreciate if this slice of life story wasn’t so lifeless. Millers in Marriage, like most of Burns’ features, is a drama focused on relationships, with those at this tale’s center being that between three siblings (the Millers) and their individual partners. All involved are artists of some sort, which naturally make them the foremost authorities on love and the very concept of intellectualism, though… gee, how do I put this… none of them should ever be allowed to talk about either topic, nor many others. Burns plays Andy, a painter who recently separated from his wife, Tina (Morena Baccarin), and entered a relationship with the same ex’s former colleague, Renee (Minnie Driver, the best part of the film). The trouble, wouldn’t you know it, is that Tina still captures part of Andy’s attention, causing a deceit-laden rift in his burgeoning romance with the new woman in his life, the one who knows what she wants. 

Elsewhere, the second Miller, Maggie (Julianna Margulies), is enjoying the life of a successful novelist, one who has just finished her latest manuscript, and it’s all but guaranteed to be next summer’s hottest beach read. Her husband, a fellow writer named Nick (Campbell Scott), can’t get out of his own head, thus spinning his wheels in a writer’s block rut that proves difficult to escape. “Nick not writing is like Nick’s heart not beating,” Maggie notes – with a straight face, mind you – early on in the film, but she also doesn’t seem to mind being the more prolific half of their relationship. She doesn’t mind the praise that comes her way, specifically from Dennis (Brian d’Arcy James), a friend with whom she once slept once, especially when things with Nick are on shaky ground. The latter’s snarky attitude towards Maggie’s writing never goes unnoticed; Nick’s work “takes precision and focus,” he says, while Maggie can just spin mindless tales about horny Manhattan moms with “trainers they wanna fuck.” In other words, they’re the poster children for supportive partnerships.

Finally, we have Eve, passionately portrayed by Gretchen Mol in the heftiest role of the three Millers. Once a promising singer-songwriter, Eve left the indie musician life behind when she got pregnant and married Scott (Patrick Stewart), her then-manager and now-tumor of a hubby whose rampant alcoholism is used more as a deliberate way to push the two apart than a potential reason for them to come together. That would never work, though, as there’s zero doubt that he is a more effective bully than he ever was a husband or manager. The counter offensive to Scott’s poisonous presence is Johnny (a charming Benjamin Bratt), a music journalist who takes every opportunity to remind Eve that he had a crush on her back in the day, yet given that not-so-subtle approach to igniting a flame, it doesn’t appear that this infatuation ever dissipated, at least not fully. 

Millers in Marriage : Movie Review

Occasionally, these folks all come together for a dinner, but it’s more likely that they’ll be seen in twos, either sharing a bottle of vino or enduring over-the-phone chit chats that extend well into the night. All of their relationships, like clockwork, tend to be on the verge of changing, being threatened, or being questioned, sometimes all at once. Yet while decisions are certainly made by the Millers and their significant others through this interwoven triptych, the film itself exists in a stagnant, “on the verge” state. The characters in Millers in Marriage don’t develop so much as they exist on paper, and just the first page, the one in which they are cleanly described and, if we’re lucky, given a hair color so we can conjure up some image in our mind. The single blessing that viewers are afforded in this case is that they are viewers, not readers. Otherwise, they’d be up a creek without a paddle, if they even elected to get in the boat in the first place. 

To be fair, things do happen over the course of Millers in Marriage’s two-hour runtime, but things of consequence? Let’s not kid ourselves. This is a film by the talented, pleased-to-be-aimless Edward Burns, a meandering stroll on Central Park West where we aren’t even afforded the excitement of getting mugged. In his Irish Catholic cinematic worlds, responsibilities are optional, dreams are a must (as long as they aren’t too detailed), and romantic crises are mandatory. But the thing Burns fails to understand about including said plights in his films is that in order to be interesting, it’s imperative to be invasive. One would assume that he can’t continue to probe without ever going so far as to puncture, yet Millers in Marriage exists. (“He can’t keep getting away with this!” etc.) As far as this particular viewer goes, the umpteenth crack at this Wile E. Coyote-esque viewing journey simply has to be the last, for sanity’s sake. Hey, at least it’s not my dream I’m giving up on.

Grade: D

Episode 628: Director Double Feature / Tom Jones

This week’s episode is brought to you by Koffee Kult. Get 15% OFF with the code: ISF25

This week on the InSession Film Podcast, inspired by Steven Soderbergh already having two films out this year, we thought it would be fun to go through all the year’s where directors had multiple films out in a given year! But we don’t just stop there, we rank our Top 10 pairings and determine which director had the best double feature. Finally, we continue our Best Picture Movie Series with the 1963 film Tom Jones!

– Director Double Feature (14:04)
It’s always interesting when director’s have two films come out in the same year, and it’s even more surreal when you realize that some of the best films ever made are featured in this context. To name a few, Steven Spielberg (who has done it twice), Alfred Hitchcock, Ingmar Bergman, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese and Akira Kurosawa have all had multiple films in a given year. So, to make it even more fun, we decided to rank the top 10 combos of films that these directors have released in a single year. It wasn’t easy to narrow down, but this was a really fun discussion.


RELATED: Listen to Episode 610 of the InSession Film Podcast where we discussed our Top 10 Movies of 2024!


– Best Picture Movie Series: Tom Jones (1:10:52)
We continue this series with one of the more overlooked Best Picture winners in Tom Jones. It doesn’t have nearly the reputation as many of its contemporaries, and after seeing the film, it’s easy to see why that is the case. Tom Jones is quite the departure from others who have won the big Oscar. Its comedic flavors do give it an interesting legacy, but we argue that it has its limitations as the film is uneven in execution, despite its genuinely compelling subversions. 

– Music
Jurassic Park Theme – John Williams
Tom Jones – John Addison

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InSession Film Podcast – Episode 628

Next week on the show:

Best Picture Movie Series – 1960s: My Fair Lady

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Movie Review: ‘The Actor’ Shows Us How To Remember


Director: Duke Johnson
Writer: Duke Johnson and Stephen Cooney
Stars: André Holland, Gemma Chan, Toby Jones

Synopsis: Paul Cole finds himself stranded in a mysterious small town with no memory of who he is or how he got here. As bits and pieces of his past slowly emerge, he attempts to find his way home, but time is slippery, appearances can’t be trusted, and it’s unclear which of his identities is real.


First, imagine that Charlie Kaufman (or a trusted Kaufman disciple, in this case) directed a feature-length adaptation of It’s a Wonderful Life’s emotional climax, where George Bailey wishes he was never born and an angel turns that impulsive, despondent desire into a reality. Yet, as with any adaptation, imagine the filmmaker utilized their dramatic license to turn their George Bailey into the only man in town who can’t remember a thing about his own existence. You can open your eyes now to the tune of Duke Johnson’s The Actor, a fantastic and beguiling number from Kaufman’s directing partner on 2015’s Anomalisa that brings the crisis of forgetting one’s lines to the forefront. Only in the case of this actor – Paul Cole (the ever-reliable André Holland), one of New York’s many rising stage presences to believe that they are Broadway’s Chosen One™ – he’s not merely misplaced his script. It’s his memories, his name, and his sense of self that require recollection, should he dare.

Adapted (perhaps ironically) from Donald E. Westlake’s posthumously-published 2010 novel “Memory” by Johnson and Stephen Cooney, the former’s solo feature debut is a film not so much about memory as it is about what it means to remember, specifically the significance of what we do remember versus what the things we forget represent. Paul can’t even remember that what landed him in the hospital was a chagrined husband taking a wooden chair to his head after discovering that Paul had brought the latter’s wife to his hotel room for a post-performance rendezvous, which seems to be his roadshow routine. This instance happened to occur in Jeffords, Ohio, “somewhere everyone knows their lines,” the film’s narrator tells the audience, “but the only thing real is ‘home.’” Thus begins Paul’s spiraling effort to get home to New York, a nugget of pivotal information he discovers by way of the ID nestled in his otherwise near-empty wallet, which forces him to stay in Jeffords just long enough to make an impression on the locals. 

In order to make his way back to the Big Apple, Paul realizes that he will have to work and to assimilate, which would prove far less difficult if he could only remember anything other than his occupation, something his hiring manager at the local tannery notes as a sort of “unskilled labor.” Even more complicating is the fact that Paul’s participation in adultery is illegal in Jeffords, landing the clueless sap in hot water with local law enforcement, led by a vaguely racist police lieutenant (Toby Jones, in one of his many roles in the film). In fact, every supporting actor in The Actor is part of “The Troupe,” which Johnson cleverly introduces in the film’s classically-styled opening credits,  narrative tactic that lends itself nicely to The Actor’s theatrical nature. Paulina Rzeszowska’s production design, enhanced by meticulous work from The Brutalist set decorator Mercédesz Nagyváradi, make Johnson’s film look and feel like a stage production, its background actors and objects carefully placed as though they are all parts of a living, breathing tableau. Joe Passarelli’s cinematography, similar to his work on Anomalisa, is never too insistent on suffocating Paul, which allows us to take in Janka Erdely’s stunning art direction. The film’s cityscapes, miniatures that look like oil paintings, would certainly feel out of place in a dentist’s office

That the aforementioned troupe – all members of Paul’s traveling company – is made up of great performers like Jones, Tracey Ullman, May Calamawy, Simon McBurney, Joe Cole, and Tanya Reynolds is gravy atop the meal, which has a taste that isn’t easily sussed out. Gemma Chan is the only name to be singled out alongside Holland’s; she plays Edna, the most alluring woman in Jeffords, who Paul first notices sitting a few rows behind him in a movie theater. As the two fall in love, we are never unaware of Paul’s desire to return to New York, thus rendering their moments together a fleeting distraction until he has enough coin to purchase a ticket back to the promised land. 

But can a standout moment in a man’s life be considered fleeting if every single moment’s lifespan is not guaranteed? Better yet, can any moment be considered a standout if there are only so many to begin with? As everything in The Actor, the idea that Paul and Edna’s budding romance is destined to fall apart might be a misdirection, but their fate certainly isn’t helped by the emergence of memories of from Paul’s past life, which begin to return in flashes as if someone is operating a film reel in his head at 100x speed. As Paul descends further into disassociation – the glimpses of these frames growing more and more prevalent, with Richard Reed Parry’s noir-ish score responding accordingly – Holland’s performance turns from that of a floundering amnesiac attempting to remain afloat in rocky, unfamiliar waters to that of a man desperate to tighten his grip on the things he’s already struggled so much to accept. 

It being Holland’s most surreal performance to date isn’t saying much given the emotional onslaught of roles he had been cast in prior, with 2024’s underseen Exhibiting Forgiveness serving as a self-set benchmark for heartbreaking brilliance. Yet, there’s something similar happening here – the strenuous process of a man piecing his life back together after it comes undone in a startling manner. Perhaps that will continue to be Holland’s bread and butter moving forward; to see it done in Johnson’s preferred fashion is nothing short of exhilarating, though, and would be welcome if it were to return in a future performance. Edna’s arc, meanwhile, sees the character shift from bubbly and lovestruck to devastated on a similar dime to Paul’s internal change. It’s a major credit to the excellent Chan, who evolves as a screen presence seemingly every time she appears in a film, playing the oft-undesirable part of the potential partner who gets burned by the lost artist. ever mind the fact that Paul’s disorientation is more evolved than what might be considered typical for a fictional artist. You know the (selfish, egotistical) type. 


While no one in The Actor is exactly playing against type, that’s specifically because its titular character struggles to know what his “type” is meant to be. When he eventually returns to Manhattan, it becomes apparent that Paul is a complicated, somewhat unlikable fellow, one whose inner circle is tight but venomous. Is this the man he was… or still is? Early on in The Actor, someone notes, “Why does [Paul] have to get home? If he doesn’t remember who he was, why not just start over?” Considering Johnson’s interest in mortality and existential dread, it would be too close to the easy route, simply letting Paul start anew with new memories or handcrafted old ones. Letting his main man sit in the confusion, while teetering on torturous, is half the fun. Maybe it’s as close to preparing for a new part as Paul will ever get. Given everything he’s learned by The Actor’s conclusion, though, that might not be such a bad thing.

Grade: B

Classic Film Review: ‘Final Destination’ is Still Needed 25 Years Later


Director: James Wong
Writer: Glen Morgan, James Wong, Jeffrey Reddick
Stars: Devon Sawa, Ali Larter, Kerr Smith

Synopsis: After getting a premonition about a plane crash on his school trip, Alex, a student, saves a few of his classmates. However, their situation gets complicated when death starts chasing them.


Seen through the lens of modern day movie consumption, were it to hit theaters this weekend, Final Destination would likely be a failure. It holds a 37% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, a 6.7/10 composite score on IMDb and, to the tastes of the current cinematic audience, would certainly come off cornier than a cob in comparison to much of the the hyper-serious sludge that the genre has now become mechanized to spit out.

Final Destination (2000)

Director James Wong, who is perhaps more recognized for the infamous Dragonball Evolution than anything else these days, hasn’t directed anything since then – that was 2009. By all conceivable metrics, Final Destination stands out in the wrong ways when compared to other, similar horror efforts from the 90s; take Scream, which came out not even three years prior, as a prime example. Successful, singular and revered.

Yet, fast forward two and a half decades into the future and we’ve got five Final Destination movies, with the sixth, entitled Bloodlines, on the way this year, and to a flood of raucous excitement from what has developed into one of the most impassioned, active fanbases in the horror community. So how did we get here? Let’s go back to one word: singularity. On impact, Final Destination was able to set itself apart for the one metric that matters most for a movie’s success – the audience. The film grossed $112 million at the box office on a budget of only $23 million. Despite being in the middle of, again, the Scream renaissance, the Destination movies found a place in the fold upon release.

Take the first film’s well-known plane crash scene as a kind of case-in-point for the film’s ability to stand out. Not only is every main character involved and roped into the stakes, but the way in which Wong shoots the thing, chipped with some signature shakycam and the ultimate set-piece of a character hanging outside of a crashing, fiery plane to a chorus of screams from her fellow passengers; some from uncaring background characters attempting to deal with their own deaths, and others from her friends, struggling to cope with the fact that hers, or even theirs, might be next.

When plane comes to crash, these movies are all about death; more specifically, the unavoidable, fateful nature of it. The poster alone proves as much, shadowing the faces of each character upon it with the skull beneath their skin. What happens when you take someone’s only visible trademark of humanity away? They become a husk, and perhaps a reminder. The person that just passed is no different than you, and in the same way that they went, you will go to.

And on top of focusing solely on the inevitability of death, Final Destination offers no solace for it. Common questions about the afterlife and second hopes are abandoned here in favor of an extra stretch or stab in the exaggerated death of yet another main character. Nobody is safe (again, think Scream) and if and when somebody goes, you’ll never forget it.

To match this heightened reality the film presents the aforementioned elements, often regarded as corny or cheesy, like eclectic camera work and dramatic performances. Zooms are as common as cuts; shadows are laid on thick and sets are built only to be destroyed. The movie takes all the chaos in losing a loved one and manifests it physically and visibly in every way possible. All the anger, some of the sorrow, and none of the regret. Is it really a wonder why people latched on so quickly?

Breaking Down the 'Final Destination' Movies

Now, the first Final Destination and its subsequent sequels don’t work for many on a stylistic level to this day, and that’s a completely fair assessment. It’s an old-ish horror movie that is certainly further over the line of aggression and commitment to concept than most of its contemporaries. But the franchise still kicking all this time later is not only a clear testament to the particular power of the original film whose anniversary we celebrate, it’s also a nod to the IP’s importance in a genre that is now commonly recognized as maybe the most milquetoast and uninventive in modern cinema.

Whether or not the sixth installment is a worthwhile watch is yet to be seen; but either way, the mere existence of Bloodlines is owed to James Wong’s timely examination of death and negative emotion that was released in the year 2000. If the fate (don’t laugh) of horror movies has hope in anything, it’s in classics like Final Destination that still guide the hearts and minds of fans and creatives to this day.

Grade: B+

Movie Review: ‘Black Bag’ Finds Answers Within Answers


Director: Steven Soderbergh
Writer: David Koepp
Stars: Michael Fassbender, Cate Blanchett, Marisa Abela

Synopsis: When intelligence agent Kathryn Woodhouse is suspected of betraying the nation, her husband – also a legendary agent – faces the ultimate test of whether to be loyal to his marriage, or his country.


It’s safe to say that the year’s first undeniable hit has graced our screens thanks to sleekly versatile Steven Soderbergh. With Presence released earlier this year, a haunted house story told from the POV of a ghost, Soderbergh’s latest film Black Bag shows just how distinct his cinematic style is, and its ability to transcend genres with remarkable fluidity. Black Bag is oozing with its glamorously chic design, old school espionage feel, and cheeky humor. Soderbergh is at his best here delivering a romantic crowd-pleaser with his third team-up with writer David Koepp (Presence, Kimi).Movie review: 'Black Bag' a delightful romantic spy drama | The Seattle  Times

Black Bag places audiences into the world of George Woodhouse (Michael Fassbender), a highly efficient spy with thick-rimmed glasses who has a special disliking for liars. His mission is to find the source of a security leak and stop the death of thousands. Given only a week to finish the task and a short list of suspects that just so happens to include his alluring wife Kathryn St. Jean (Cate Blanchett), George must get creative to find the spy who said too much. Joining Kathryn on the list are familiar faces to George, Freddie Smalls (Tom Burke), who was just passed up for a sought-after promotion, and his young tech intelligence agent girlfriend Clarissa Dubose (Marisa Abela). Yet another couple rounding out the list of potential leakers is Colonel James Stokes (Regé-Jean Page), who nabbed the promotion from Smalls, and his psychiatrist date Dr. Zoe Vaughn (Naomie Harris), who knows a little too much about each member involved.

George decides to throw an impromptu dinner at his and Kathryn’s impressive home, giving less than 24 hours’ notice. As guests arrive, George implements his first of many trials to get to answers. A game of resolutions shows the weak points of each couple’s relationships, giving George a way in to get the answers he needs. The initial dinner sequence in Black Bag gives audiences a peek into the tumultuous personalities of those surrounding the table, how fragile the egos of these spies are, and how, at the end of the day, they are looking to cover for their own. As Black Bag goes on, and the days dwindle for George to figure out the leak of sensitive information of operation Severus, audiences are in the dark on who is topping his list of suspicions.

Black Bag brings together an all-star cast, thanks to the casting by Carmen Cuba; Fassbender and Blanchett are one of the main selling points of the film with their chemistry. Their ability to play married spies and make it look easy is highly impressive, keeping secrets from one another while maintaining a healthy relationship is a point of envy to their peers. Blanchett’s sophisticated and sly Kathryn pairs brilliantly with Fassbender’s often silent yet cool demeanor. They know each other like the backs of their hands; she can sense when he’s watching her, and he knows when she’s not being totally truthful. She’s more upfront with conflict, looking it in the face with a raised brow and sly smirk, while he’s reserved, watching those under the heat squirm. The film’s supporting cast, such as Abela and Burke, pair nicely with the apparently perfect married couple; their troubled romance sticks out sharply, giving the film many of its best comedic moments.

BLACK BAG - A Movie Review

There’s not a candle, leather briefcase, or trash can that is out of place in Black Bag, as each item on screen is important to the film’s plot. If there’s an item out of place, George will find it, putting his attention to detail front and center, similar to production designer Phillip Messina. Mainly shown in George and Kathryn’s home, their sense of style is luxurious, from their plentiful lighting fixtures illuminating each room to their spacious kitchen used often by George; this couple has an established life together. Paired with Soderbergh’s cinematography, the stylistic choices of the film pop most with his careful framing, showing just how large their home is. Kathryn descending a staircase, getting ready for a secret trip, while George is tidying up in the kitchen is kept all in the same frame, showing separate lives lived under the same roof. The film’s use of natural lighting, especially candles during shared dinner scenes, gives a warmth where characters are being cold to one another.

In their third outing together, Soderbergh and Koepp have really nailed a witty, tense, and tight script. Black Bag has a runtime of 94 minutes, not leaving a lot of wiggle room for a genre film to have its slow-paced moments, and their script makes the film’s runtime fly by. Many of the best moments of the film are two characters in a room talking with one another; their snappy dialogue has you dissecting each word, looking for double meanings or importance later on in the film. Explored best through one-on-one sessions with Dr. Zoe Vaughn and Kathryn, their conversations teeter on an almost flirtatious hostility, both reading each other delicately, searching for answers within answers. Black Bag is Soderbergh and Koepp’s best work together to date, with the solid foundation of its script filled with twists and suspense.

Black Bag Ending Explained: Who Was Behind The Severus Leak?

Overall, Soderbergh has crafted a mature spy thriller that is equally funny and sexy. Packed with impressive lead performances from Fassbender and Blanchett, along with a supporting cast that amplifies their perfect marriage, Black Bag keeps audiences on their toes with each clue and twist revealed.

Grade: A

Movie Review: ‘The Assessment’ is An Impressive Dystopian Debut


Director: Fleur Fortune
Writer: Mrs. Thomas, Mr. Thomas, John Donnelly
Stars: Alicia Vikander, Elizabeth Olsen, Himesh Patel

Synopsis: In the near future where parenthood is strictly controlled, a couple’s seven-day assessment for the right to have a child unravels into a psychological nightmare.


Deciding to become a parent is a life-changing revelation in a couple’s life. The financial, personal, and even social alterations that come with bringing a child into the world aren’t to be taken lightly. Now imagine a future where resources are scarce, and couples looking to start a family must go through a grueling 7-day government assessment. Fleur Fortune’s debut strips away the human aspects of conceiving a child in a world reeling from environmental damage. The Assessment is a dystopian exploration of anxieties new parents have, while examining their lives in torturous methods.

Under a protective dome live Mia (Elizabeth Olsen) and Aaryan (Himesh Patel), both researchers in their own respective fields. Mia mostly works with cultivation in her greenhouse, caring for plants in a world where natural resources are scarce. Aaryan works more in the realm of the inorganic, creating comforts lost from the old world, like pets through technology. They both have crafted advancements in their lines of work and are regarded with respect in the bureaucracy of their government. In the agreement that they’d both make great parents, Mia and Aaryan jointly decide to embark on the assessment, a 7-day test that, at the end, results in a child if passed and no child if failed, with the assessor’s verdict being final. In The Assessment, this is the only way a couple can have a child; all other forms of child-rearing are banned.

Once their assessor Virginia (Alicia Vikander) enters their home, their lives will never be the same. Mia and Aaryan have prepared as well as they could for their visit, as the details of the assessment are veiled in secrecy. As Virginia questions both hopeful parents separately, their motivations for becoming a parent become clear. Mia wants a child to heal her younger self who felt abandoned; Aaryan wants to prove that he can be a good father. Their well-polished demeanor quickly starts to unravel as the assessment begins, and Virginia goes from a stone-faced assessor to the couple’s pseudo-child, challenging their patience as the one person deciding their parental fate. As the lines between her adult self, and her child self fade into one another, the film takes a dark turn. The Assessment is at its best when Vikander is on screen, plotting ways to break down her subject’s confidence.

The Assessment captures those near-future sci-fi aesthetics so well, mainly in the costume design by Sarah Blenkinsop and the production design by Jan Houllevigue. The film mostly takes place inside the home of the hopeful parents, and from the get-go, it’s known these two are successful. Their home is well-manicured and filled with perfectly placed furniture that looks like it’s out of a trendy home decor magazine. Their clothing is chic, consisting of basics that fit them just right; no flashy logos or branding—it’s basic, but it exudes a level of effortless style. There’s love to be shared with Magnus Jønck’s cinematography that captures their home in unique framing, mostly in wide shots from the outside displaying the minimalist design in a dust covered landscape with the dome looming over them.

What makes The Assessment tick is the performance from Vikander, who commands the screen with an equally infuriating and comedic presence. Her ability to shift from an emotionless assessor peeping into intimate moments between her subjects, and into a food-flinging stubborn child is genius. Her best moments come during a dinner scene in the later days of the assessment, a crucial task pass. Surrounded by their most hostile guests of past lovers, collaborators, and even relatives, Vikander’s performance nails just how much pressure Mia and Aaryan have on them to pass. Olsen and Patel are often overshadowed by a powerhouse performance by Vikander as she taps into her inner Dennis the Menace.

Director Fleur Fortune shows a world removed from common pleasures, where the food often looks unappetizing, and starting a family is out of the question unless you fit the perfect mold. The Assessment flirts with different genres as there are many aspects of the film that are darkly comedic, with Virginia testing her would-be parents, and even psychologically thrilling as she places wedges in the marriage of Mia and Aaryan. Fortune balances these mostly well as she leans on Vikander to push the film through the script’s weaker moments.

There’s a larger story within The Assessment that gets lost within the main plot of the 7-day assessment, and while watching the film, moments where characters bring up the old world, and its border problem, along with a drug they take to prolong their lives feels more compelling. Mia and Aaryan’s story is rather repetitive, never letting audiences truly get to know them enough to care about what happens to them after the assessment is over. Writers Mrs Thomas, Mr Thomas, and John Donnelly craft such an interesting backstory for the society that they live in, but no character, other than Virginia has a fleshed out enough character arc to be impactful. Its commentary on parenthood gets lost in a more interesting side story about a world losing its resources, and how it got there.

Overall, The Assessment is an impressive debut from Fortune who brings a career best performance out of Vikander, and although the film’s script loses momentum, it’s sure to spark conversations surrounding a future with limited resources.

Grade: B

Women InSession: Critic Spotlight – Kristin Battestella

This week on Women InSession, we continue our critic spotlight series as we get to know our illustrious host Kristin Battestella and her experience becoming a critic! Kristin is one of the biggest reasons why the podcast exists and continues to thrive today. She’s organizes the show each and every week, and has done a great job of spearheading the project. So, we had a really great time digging further into her love of film and why it continues to define her.

Panel: Zita Short, Jaylan Salah, Amy Thomasson, Kristin Battestella

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

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Women InSession – Episode 127

Podcast Review: Love Me

On this episode, JD and Brendan discuss the Sam and Andy Zuchero romantic sci-fi film Love Me! It’s been a weird, fun week discussing two movies that co-star Steven Yeun along side Robert Pattinson and Kristin Stewart. The Yeun/Pattinson vehicle was obviously Mickey 17 and his venture with Stewart in Love Me is equally as interesting. The film doesn’t always work, but you have to love its ambition.

Review: Love Me (4:00)
Director: Sam Zuchero, Andy Zuchero
Writer: Sam Zuchero, Andy Zuchero
Stars: Kristin Stewart, Steven Yeun

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InSession Film Podcast – Love Me

Podcast Review: Mickey 17

On this episode, JD and Brendan discuss Bong Joon Ho’s first film since winning three Oscars in Mickey 17! Crazy that it’s been six years since Parasite graced the silver screen and became a pivotal moment in cinema history. Mickey 17 may have been delayed several times, but we are super thrilled to finally see the latest from the great Bong Joon Ho.

Review: Mickey 17 (4:00)
Director: Bong Joon Ho
Writer: Bong Joon Ho
Stars: Robert Pattinson, Naomi Ackie, Steven Yeun, Mark Ruffalo

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InSession Film Podcast – Mickey 17

Movie Review: ‘The Day The Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie’ is For Fans Old and New


Director: Peter Browngardt
Writer: Kevin Costello, Alex Kirwan, Peter Browngardt
Stars: Eric Bausa, Candi Milo, Peter MacNicol

Synopsis: Porky Pig and Daffy Duck are Earth’s only hope when facing the threat of alien invasion.


It’s safe to say that the Looney Tunes brand has seen better days. It’s not as though there is anything wrong with the Looney Tunes, but it seemed that after Coyote vs. Acme was shelved, even though the film was completed, they were at an all-time low. The newer generations hardly know about the Looney Tunes – I mean, the Space Jam sequel barely came within $100 million of the original, and it starred one of the most well-known athletes in the world – and the older generations that grew up with them aren’t exactly clamoring for a return either. Then comes along The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie, the first-ever feature-length Looney Tunes movie created for a theater audience. 

Wonderland Cinema - The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie

The Day the Earth Blew Up follows Daffy Duck and Porky Pig (Eric Bauza masterfully voices both Daffy and Porky) as orphaned farm animals taken under the care of Farmer Jim (Fred Tatasciore). After Farmer Jim seemingly passes away, it is up to Daffy and Porky to look over the home they grew up in. Unfortunately, a massive hole in the roof causes them to fail their inspection. Then comes one of the more fun and traditional Looney Tunes sequences: the pair look for jobs, constantly failing as nothing fits their skillset. This scene, which looks like a classic Looney Tunes episode (down to the aspect ratio and intro), highlights one of the film’s most endearing qualities: love for the Looney Tunes brand. 

Other films involving beloved TV characters from an older generation (Tom and Jerry, for example) feel a need to do something too different from what the characters are known for. They stretch too far outside the realm of comfort and instead make something that isn’t just uncomfortable; it’s lazy. Daffy is reckless, constantly wanting to smash things with his massively oversized mallet that he can pull from just about anything and anywhere. At the same time, Porky is clumsy but much more reserved and thorough about the tasks at hand. This is who these characters are, and director Peter Browngardt doesn’t force them to be anything other than their usual selves. Much of the heart in this film came from Daffy and Porky coming to terms with who they are in a meaningful way to both the characters and the fans. In a reasonably strong feature debut, Browngardt appeals to the characters and the audience, providing sequences that bring forth nostalgia in humorous back-and-forth banter.

Their failure to search for a job brings them to a diner where Porky lays eyes on Petunia (Candy Milo), an equally clumsy pig whose awkwardness Porky overlooks, only seeing her beauty. He is instantly in love, which makes the stuttering pig even more nervous. However, when she tells the two about her job at a gum factory, they realize this might be the perfect opportunity for them. For a while, this job works out, and it seems as though Porky and Daffy will be able to save their home, but when something weird begins happening to the gum, turning all the people who chew it into mindless zombies, it is up to Porky, Daffy, and Petunia to save the Earth.

The Day the Earth Blew Up's First Trailer Teases Looney Tunes' Return to the  Big Screen

The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie is about as perfect as a Looney Tunes movie could be today. It’s a straightforward film that feels like a well-thought-out expansion of the show that became popular in the 1940s. The massive slew of writers (11 writing credits and 4 story credits) never get in the way of each other and bring out the best qualities of these characters. All the while, they are still managing to create something relevant for today. Some of the writing didn’t always work (a boba tea joke fell flat), but others, such as Petunia’s search for a “new flavor,” brought some self-reflection and potential advancement for this series. One of the best aspects of this film is that while it does remain a traditional Looney Tunes narrative, there is an understanding that change is needed, but change is required from the people who care; it can’t come from the corporations that run these brands – which the film being released at all after being dropped from Warner Bros. MAX streaming schedule and shipped off for other distribution gives this plot even more heft – and needs to happen from the people who want to make a good product the best they can.


Making the best product they can might be the best thing this film does. From the fun direction to the amusing writing and committed voice performances, everyone displayed a level of respect for these characters that had all but been forgotten. The Day the Earth Blew Up isn’t going to change animation, and it won’t be a paradigm shift for the Looney Tunes brand; instead, this well-made and fun film will serve as a reminder to fans old and new that these characters are still here, and they’re still as looney as ever.

Grade: B

Movie Review: ‘Opus’ is an Uneven Journey


Director: Mark Anthony Green
Writer: Mark Anthony Green
Stars: Ayo Edibiri, John Malkovich, Juliette Lewis

Synopsis: An iconic pop star returns after decades missing.


Throughout time, as music composers, singers, and bands have achieved prominent statuses in the world, they have also cultivated avid followers and listeners of their work, with some garnering fanbases of millions around the world. In some cases, fans are obsessed to an almost religious level of following, counting down the days to the next album release, social media post, or public appearance. Celebrity devotion expands across the entertainment industry, from music to movies to television, and now even to content creators.

Opus' Review: Ayo Edebiri and John Malkovich in Celebrity Cult Horror

It is this concept of celebrity worship that is built into the premise of Mark Anthony Green’s Opus. Alfred Moretti (John Malkovich) is a singer whose sound captivated everyone in his heyday, topping the charts across the board. After a 30-year long disappearance, Moretti announces his grand return with a new album, an announcement that shocks the world. As a way for Moretti to promote the album, which is claimed to be the greatest composition in recording history by his manager Soledad Yusuf (Tony Hale), a select few members of the media and press are invited to come to his hidden sanctuary and take part in listening to it. However, as they arrive, the guests begin experiencing many odd happenings, particularly some odd behavior from the staff present, and later Moretti himself.

Many of the bizarre occurrences that follow in Opus are seen through the eyes of Ariel Ecton (Ayo Edebiri), a budding journalist who is trying to get her hands on a big story to impress her boss Stan Sullivan (Murray Bartlett) as well as make a name for herself. Edebiri is great in the role, fully committing to the movie’s premise. As in most horror movies, Ariel represents the audience’s feelings towards the strange events at this sanctuary, often pointing out something is wrong as other characters doubt her, all while trying to learn more about Moretti and his followers to write an exposé on them, while also bringing a dry sense of humor to some of the proceedings at first.

However, it is Malkovich as Moretti who steals the movie in every frame he is in, playing the pop star persona in as charismatic and outrageous a manner as possible, while slowly revealing the darker, twisted nature of his character and his motivations as the story progresses. His rapport with the characters, especially Ariel, is well executed, and as a singer, he performs the songs written in the script rather well, even with an actual performance at one point on a stage that is among the movie’s most entertaining scenes, and all backed with an eerie score from Danny Bensi and Saunder Jurriaans.

Where Opus struggles most, however, is with its script, especially as it tries to address a lot more as the reveals begin, while also not reaching any definitive conclusions. With Moretti, the movie shows how his celebrity status and his music has an effect on listeners that creates a cult-like following, as others at his sanctuary hang on his every word as if it were gospel, though it never explores what they really want to achieve beyond what is shown in the movie, save for a moment towards the climax which tries to answer that. In some moments, Opus even echoes some scares from another A24 distributed horror movie, Midsommar, as well as some of its insights into large followings of people doing questionable things.

Opus Trailer: Ayo Edebiri Investigates A Legendary Pop Star's Cult In A24  Thriller

The same applies to its commentary on social media and the press, sporadically showcasing how discussing something being wrong on a grand scale can sometimes spread a stronger message and gain more popularity, and how paparazzi and journalists can go after celebrities in a manner that can personally affect them, as represented by Bartlett, Juliette Lewis’ Clara Armstrong, a massive TV personality with her own talk show, and Stephanie Suganami as Emily Katz, a social media influencer. However, much like its discussion on the cult-like celebrity status artists can achieve, these aspects are mostly reserved to footnotes heading into Opus’ final act.

As a result, by the time credits roll on the movie, many of the events and the spectacle they showcase can feel empty in hindsight. While it has good performances, a great soundtrack, some entertaining sequences, and a few inventive scares, there is a frustrating lack of basis given to many of the decisions made by the characters, and by the end, its attempts to tie everything together thematically, and in turn, narratively, can feel rushed and incomplete. Opus may not be a failure on every level, but it is certainly a disappointing, scattershot watch.

Grade: C

Episode 627: Best Shots of 2020s / Lawrence of Arabia (Revisited)

This week’s episode is brought to you by Koffee Kult. Get 15% OFF with the code: ISF25

This week on the InSession Film Podcast, using JD’s virial tweet as inspiration we talk about the best shots of the 2020s so far, and we continue our Best Picture Movie Series with the 1962 masterpiece Lawrence of Arabia!

– Best Film Shots of 2020s (5:00)
We are halfway through the decade (where does the time go!?) and we’ve seen a lot of great films over the last five years. Which means we’ve seen some astounding cinematography and film shots that have stunned us in one way or another. JD’s essay on Aftersun is a testament to that very fact. However; there are dozens and dozens of other great film shots that we wanted to talk about as well.


RELATED: Listen to Episode 610 of the InSession Film Podcast where we discussed our Top 10 Movies of 2024!


– Best Picture Movie Series: Lawrence of Arabia (55:15)
We continue this series with simply one of the best films ever made in Lawrence of Arabia. It’s serendipitous that our scheduling lined up the way it did because Lawrence of Arabia is one of the most visually breathtaking films you’ll ever see. You want to talk about the best shots, every frame in that film is a painting. The craft is nothing short of extraordinary. But it’s also a sophisticated character study that’s just as compelling in its drama and psychology. 

– Music
One Without – Oliver Coates
Lawrence of Arabia – Maurice Jarre

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InSession Film Podcast – Episode 627

Next week on the show:

Best Picture Movie Series – 1960s: Tom Jones

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Movie Review: ‘Novocaine’ Has a Fun Concept Inside a Generic Action Comedy


Director: Dan Berk & Robert Olsen
Writer: Lars Jacobson
Stars: Jack Quaid, Amber Midthunder, Jacob Batalon

Synopsis: When the girl of his dreams is kidnapped, a man incapable of feeling physical pain turns his rare condition into an unexpected advantage in the fight to rescue her.


Have you ever gone into a movie with an admittedly fun and inventive concept and were immediately disappointed as soon as the lights in the cinema went down and the projector turned on? This was my reaction to Dan Berk and Robert Olsen’s Novocaine, a movie that tries desperately hard to be the next Crank but possesses none of the verve, kineticism, and energy required for this action-comedy hybrid to work well, or at least be on the same level as what Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor brought to the table in 2006. Shot with the lethargic energy of a television pilot, writer Lars Jacobson fills Novocaine’s screenplay with enough Ryan Reynolds-esque cynicism that one wonders if its lead star, Jack Quaid, can do so much more than the quip-heavy characters he has sadly been typecast in ever since starring in The Boys

The Boys' Star Jack Quaid's 'Novocaine' Rotten Tomatoes Score Revealed

Our lead star plays Nathan Caine, an introverted banker who suffers from Congenital Insensitivity to Pain (CIP). This rare condition makes him entirely numb to any form of physical pain. As a result, he lives a somewhat secluded life, with his only friend being someone he speaks to through a video game interface (voiced by Jacob Batalon). However, Nathan’s life will change when he meets Sherry (Amber Midthunder), the bank’s new employee, with whom he falls madly in love. The two quickly connect, and a romance blossoms, but their idyll is short-lived as, the next day, armed bank robbers clear its vault and kidnap Sherry as a hostage, leading Nathan to figure out a way to rescue her, even if it means using his unique condition to his advantage against a horde of antagonists. 

What are the robbers’ demands? Who knows! This is never explored, and neither does the B-storylines with the detectives (played by Matt Walsh and Betty Gabriel) attempting to uncover the people behind the robbery feel in any way meaningful. Still, this is a minor issue in the grand scheme of the picture since we’re not here to see the police investigate, but Jack Quaid kick major ass while portraying someone who feels zero amount of pain. Yet, for some inexplicable reason, Berk and Olsen never take advantage of this semi-high concept to the fullest, always preferring to stick Quaid in situations where quips are more important than fists instead of staging elaborately kinetic and playful action sequences where the comedy is found in how Nathan accidentally inflicts massive pain upon his enemies, while he feels nothing. 

Many will compare Novocaine’s self-aware, grating humor to the likes of Deadpool, but even the first two films (not so much Deadpool & Wolverine, because it looks so ugly) understood that the thrill of seeing such a character to life isn’t necessarily in the meta-humor (though it is part of the enjoyment) but through its no-holds-barred, hard-R action. While imperfect, David Leitch’s Deadpool 2 remains the best example, as the funniest scenes involve heads being severed or an invisible Brad Pitt being electrocuted, with a great sense of play and comedic timing. The action was playful and always in service of the comedy that made the character such a staple in comic book entertainment. The reason why Deadpool & Wolverine didn’t work was simply because of its overreliance on cynical jokes and a complete ineptitude in crafting cathartic and playful hard-R action, in faithful service of the character’s comedic traits, which Novocaine also falls victim to. 

Cinematographer Jacques Jouffret never gives Novocaine’s action its own language or propulsive energy – all of them are flatly shot and haphazardly edited, with even the “gnarliest” moments of its respective sequences (such as Nathan putting an arrow in an assailant’s ear, as one example out of many) cutting away from the violence. Why have such a concept that allows its directors to play with form and give a unique visual touch to the action if they’re not going to do anything with a camera that barely moves or acts as our eye to Nathan’s inadvertent superhero origin story? He doesn’t want to use his condition as an unfair advantage to (accidentally) dispose of one-note antagonists, but it’s the only way that will lead him to Sherry. That alone creates moments of comedic tension worth visualizing, and as undercooked as Jacobson’s script may be, there’s still enough material to make this movie an exciting one, especially if it’s visually exciting. 

Novocaine' directors Robert Olsen and Dan Berk on working with Jack Quaid  and making a 'grounded version of a superhero movie' | The Mary Sue

But why does it look so murky and unengaging, as if it’s afraid to find its own identity in an era where cinema is more and more corrupted by television? (Not my words, Denis Villeneuve’s, who’s 100% right). There isn’t a single image you can extract from Novocaine that feels like a movie or at least gives a form of emotional catharsis so we can latch onto the action (and, by extension, the protagonist). If it wants to be an action/comedy in the grand tradition of Neveldine/Taylor’s Crank, it has to convey its energy primarily through its visuals, which Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor brilliantly did in that film and their subsequent collaborations. Their staggering pop art throughout their work (not so much their solo careers) is what made them household names in “vulgar auteurism,” whether this is a valuable movement or not. 

Yet, Berk and Olsen seem afraid of giving Novocaine flavor and personality through its photography and action and would prefer to have this movie feel indistinguishable from the barrage of “content” that gets released to expand an infinite algorithm for a streaming service. And since the movie will come out on VOD two weeks after its theatrical release, as studios no longer support what makes a movie stand the test of time, what’s the point? It’s flimsily shot, unfunny, has no energy to support its action or comedy, and Jack Quaid has sadly tarnished the promising talent he had by playing the same character over and over again with zero nuance or emotional texture that will make us care for him and the burgeoning romance he has with Sherry. On the other hand, Midthunder is underused, and her arc is sadly telegraphed from the start. She fares much better in Mark Anthony Green’s Opus, which also comes out on the same weekend. 

Quaid desperately needs to find compelling work that will allow him to expand his range instead of being cast as a variant of Ryan Reynolds, who has grown in wanting to develop movies as commodities to sell Aviation Gin instead of art that will have real perennity ten or even twenty years from now. I’d hate to see that happen to Quaid because he was terrific in Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer despite his limited screen time. Nolan knew how to utilize his talents effectively and show the world that he was much more than what the Hollywood machine had sadly typecast him as. I’d like to see more of that from him and less of the unfortunate trajectory he is currently undertaking with Companion and Novocaine, vacuous products with no personal style and memorable value. 

Grade: D

Why This Shot in ‘Aftersun’ is a Masterpiece

When I made a comment about Charlotte Wells’ Aftersun on Twitter (I’m sorry, I will always call it that), I never dreamt that I would be here writing an actual essay on it. But I’m grateful to those who replied asking for it. Aftersun is one of the very best films of the decade, and I’m eager to dive into why the scene in question is so profoundly moving. For those who are confused, I replied to a prompt asking for the “best shot” of the 2020s so far, and my response was this image:

I can (perhaps ironically) barely articulate the devastating effect this had on me when I first saw Wells’ masterpiece. Aftersun is a deeply poignant exploration of memory, nostalgia, and the imperceptible distance between past and present. The film intricately weaves together fragments of recollection to present an emotionally resonant father-daughter relationship. In a film full of evocative scenes, there is one in particular (captured in the still above) that stands out. It takes place in a dimly lit hotel room where an old CRT television, a few books, and a reflection on the TV screen render some of the most stunning visual storytelling of the last decade. This scene encapsulates Aftersun’s broader themes of memory, loss, and the extensive influence of melancholy.

Before we get into the hotel scene we need to set up some vital context. A crucial layer of Aftersun’s structure is its framing device—Older Sophie (Celia Rowlson-Hall), a clear stand-in for Wells herself, is a conduit for this story as it unfolds. The majority of the film operates as a flashback, a deeply personal act of reflection as older Sophie revisits her childhood memories and attempts to reconcile them.

She has no narrative arc. She serves no other purpose. She is exclusively a vessel through which the past is explored. This will become very important as we explore the symbolism and emotion of the hotel scene.

With that foundation set, let’s go back to young Sophie (Frankie Corio) and the vacation she is on with her father, Calum (Paul Mescal). Before we return to the hotel, it’s worth emphasizing that Wells features a few great moments previously that also tap into the film’s thematic underbelly to help pave the way. Specifically, I’m thinking of the scene where Sophie is first toying with her camera.

Or this intensely heartfelt shot with Sophie sitting on a chair up against the wall on one side of the frame, in contrast to her father emotionally unraveling in the bathroom on the other side of the frame. Coupled with the hotel scene we’re about to discuss, and the film’s most iconic moment at the end, this is an image that will instantly come to mind for many viewers with Aftersun.

Or, in what might be my second favorite scene of the film, there’s a powerful moment in which Sophie is laying down on the bed in the hotel (these hotel scenes just murder me) that are intercut with her father once again in the bathroom, this time brushing his teeth. Sophie mentions that she feels down, and after Calum asks what she means, Sophie begins this incredible monologue talking about that feeling of coming home after a great day and feeling drained. So tired, in fact, that you feel like your bones don’t work. The dialogue itself here is astute, but it’s what Wells does with the camera that I find even more captivating. At the beginning of the scene, Sophie is on the bed with the camera right side up. When the moment intercuts to Calum, his reflection is in the mirror but upside down. However, as Sophie begins her stirring speech, the roles become reversed as the camera is pointed at a mirror reflecting Sophie on the bed, but soon pans to a despondent Calum who is both in frame and reflected at the audience in the bathroom mirror. The moment ends with Calum spitting at his reflection in the mirror in disgust with himself.

All of these moments immaculately pave the way for the hotel scene about halfway through the film. Let’s first talk about composition. It’s a slightly low-angle, stationary shot with the camera pointed at the TV in the hotel room, alongside a few books on the left side of the frame. Sophie has once again hooked up her camera to the TV, so we can see what she’s filming in real time. At first, it’s quite playful as she’s pointing out the size differences between their beds. She then aims the camera at Calum and he starts a little dance that embarrasses her. The dynamic in those early moments is wonderfully charming and deeply relatable to both parents and sons and daughters.

But then she goes to interview her father, and she states that she’s celebrating her 11th birthday, before asking him about what he thought his life would be like when he was 11. To which he becomes despondent once again and asks Sophie to turn off the camera. She hesitates, but obliges him. Wells, however, doesn’t cut and continues to linger on the TV, which is now blank, although we can still see Sophie and Calum in the reflection of the glass on the TV.

As an aside, I love the line where Sophie says, “fine, I’ll record it in my mind camera.” It’s an endearing moment and the delivery by Corio is perfect. It simultaneously speaks to the nucleus of Aftersun as it relates to memory. We’re always recording in our mind camera. There’s a never-ending roll of film in our brains that captures the beauty of life for us to look back on as we get older. It’s kind of funny how an innocuous line of dialogue in the middle of a deeply layered sequence like the hotel scene can carry so much thematic weight. Especially when the main intent of the line is to offer a brief moment of levity.

Anyway, getting back to the interview, Sophie asks Calum, “what did you do for your 11th birthday?” Calum goes on to tell the heartbreaking story that no one remembered that it was his birthday. Eventually he told his mom, she got angry and made his father go out and buy him a toy. Calum does his best to shrug off the moment, stoically looking out the window, as he tells Sophie that his toy of choice was a red phone. It’s quietly devastating. Even in the moment, Sophie denotes that his answer is “deep.”

This is why older Sophie, as a conduit, matters to this moment. This is a memory that would have likely carried weight with her regardless, given the interaction between the two and Calum being vulnerable with her by telling that story. But, of course, this memory would be even more impactful as she grows up and recognizes the connection between Calum’s sadness and what we see at the end of the film (his fate). There is something profound, almost transcendent, about Wells using art in this way. Creating a character who is looking back at the footage that she captured when she was a child and reflecting back on it enables her (and us) to explore it in a different way. All of this occurs while symbolically using reflection as narrative and thematic tool to redolently articulate the crossroads of your love of film and the deep memories you had of your father.

The passion and sophistication by Wells here is hard to fathom from a first-time filmmaker. Aftersun is about, in a word, reflection. And in this scene where reflection is the nucleus. Yes, it’s Sophie reflecting back on this memory. However, because of Sophie’s question about his birthday, Calum is forced to reflect back on, and wrestle with, a memory that clearly compounded his melancholy. Watching Calum and Sophie’s literal reflection, on a blank, stark TV screen, in an isolated hotel room, isn’t just potent symbolism. The emotional pathos underneath is a volcano erupting.

The framing of the shot is obviously deliberate, with the old television screen, dark and reflective, functioning as a metaphorical and literal portal into memory. The reflection of Calum on the TV screen is ghostly and fragmented, emphasizing his absence both in the present moment and, as the film suggests, in the future. By positioning the father as an apparition within a technological relic, Wells underscores the impermanence of both memory and physical presence. It’s the perfect cypher for how memory often works in our lives.

As I noted earlier, it isn’t just this scene, it’s pretty much how Wells shoots Aftersun at large. Outside of the examples above, you could consider certain close-ups on body parts, parasailers as they drift by, reflections off the water, or singular objects that have some sort of meaning (a polaroid that is beginning to develop, for example). All of these visuals poignantly tap into Sophie’s relationship with her father because in every one of these instances, Wells cuts before we see them fully formed. That’s the brilliance of the cinematography (from Gregory Oke) and editing (from Blair McClendon) in Aftersun. Together they reinforce the love between Sophie and Calum, but also how fractured they are as well.

Memory is complicated and can often be unreliable. You don’t always have the pieces. By capturing Calum through a reflection rather than directly, the film visually manifests how memories are often distorted, incomplete, or muddled by emotion. The TV screen, which typically serves as a mechanism for storytelling and recorded images, becomes a stand-in for the fragmented recollections of a young girl trying to piece together an image of her father years later. The imagery that Wells’ uses to emphasize how time alters perception, preserving and distorting a vital moment in Sophie’s life, is nothing short of sublime.

Additionally, while the TV is a haunting element, the books in the frame—titles such as How to Meditate and Tai Chi—further deepen the interpretative layers of the moment. Perhaps suggesting an attempt at some sort of psychological peace, self-discovery, or even escapism for Calum. But what if they’re just a splinter of Sophie’s memory? Maybe she wanted to remember her father as someone who was doing something to battle his demons.

The scene perfectly exemplifies Aftersun’s deeply personal excavation of love and loss. Calum, though present in the scene, feels distant, as if he is already a memory rather than a tangible figure. The use of reflections, darkness, and obscured perspectives serves to evoke a profound emotional response from the viewer, mirroring Sophie’s struggle to reconcile past happiness with her underlying grief. It’s a microcosm of the whole film, with Wells crafting a stirring moment that evokes deep pathos, materializing everything that preceded it and foreshadowing further what is to come later.

Through masterful cinematography and symbolic imagery, Charlotte Wells crafts a film that lingers long after it ends, much like the memories it seeks to depict. Something that clearly affected more than just me given the response to my tweet.

For those interested, here is our review of Aftersun on the podcast when it came out:

Movie Review: ‘Mickey 17’ is a Lesson We Need To Learn


Director: Bong Joon Ho
Writer: Bong Joon Ho, Edward Ashton
Stars: Robert Pattinson, Naomi Ackie, Steven Yeun

Synopsis: Mickey 17, known as an “expendable,” goes on a dangerous journey to colonize an ice planet.


After gaining true critical acclaim and acceptance (like winning four Academy Awards), a director may face a double-edged sword. On one side is the supposed blank check. When you win an Oscar, a studio may support you in making whatever you wish. On the other side are the ridiculous expectations. Post-Oscar, those expectations get raised to near impossible levels. And this is where Bong Joon Ho sits with the release of Mickey 17. And for better or worse, Director Bong made exactly the movie that he wants, expectations be damned. 

Mickey 17 review: Robert Pattinson stars in an absurdist, anti-capitalist,  Trump-mocking masterpiece | The Independent

In the not-so-distant future, Mickey Barnes (Robert Pattinson) and his friend Timo ( a delightfully grimy Steven Yeun) sign up to board a spaceship after fleeing from a loan shark. Unfortunately for Mickey, the only way he can join is to become an “expendable,” meaning he is a disposable worker who is cloned so he can be reproduced after being worked to literal death. This technology has been banned on Earth, due to a horrific crime, but is being used in outer space by a twice-failed politician Kenneth Marshall (Mark Ruffalo) and his wife Ylfa (Toni Collette). The film picks up four years after the beginning of the voyage as they arrive at the planet Niflheim. Mickey 17 (the 17th version of our protagonist) is thought dead at the hands of the native creatures of the planet, eventually known as Creepers. Of course, at this point, Mickey 18 (also Pattinson) is created and when 17 returns, the problems begin as two expendables are not allowed to live at the same time.

Although much of this plot setup is science fiction in nature, Mickey 17 is, at its heart, a romance. Mickey’s partner, Nasha (Naomi Ackie), who is a security agent on board, has been with him since the beginning of the journey in all of his numerical iterations. The movie depends on their connection and thankfully, the chemistry between Ackie and Pattinson is palpable. Through a montage of their relationship, we find moments to enjoy between the two of them, so when both Mickey 17 and 18 are in scenes with her, we run through a gamut of emotions: excitement, wonder, fear, concern. Despite the outlandish nature of much of the film, some of the quiet moments, like Mickey adjusting Nasha’s uniform, are among its best. Nasha is the only one who seeks to understand Mickey, instead of simply seeing him as a tool to be used for the mission. Bong Joon Ho, as a director and writer, must find a way to balance the comedy and drama and luckily, this is what he has done for his entire career. He, along with his wonderful cast, manage to create a world in which we can laugh while also rooting for these characters to ascend to a better situation.

Mickey 17 review – gross and heartwarming in equal measure

This is also, of course, a movie that focuses on the evils of capitalism and the horrors of what we, as humans, do to our environments. The violence enacted on the Creepers is both disturbing and unsurprising and lets us know exactly who to root for. This has been covered in his previous films, and some viewers may see his messages as “too on the nose” or repetitive, but that is purposeful. Director Bong is not trying to be subtle, as shown especially through Ruffalo and Collette’s over-the-top performances. It would be easy to see these characters as direct corollaries to our current leaders in America, but I think that would be missing the point. Instead, they are symbolic of humanity’s worst instincts and how easily we (regardless of nationality) can be corralled by bad actors, in general. 

Mickey is all of us, and not in the sense of his journey being our own. But Mickey is seen as corporations see us. We are to be used, discarded, and replaced. All the better if our old memories and skills can be implanted so they don’t have to waste money and time retraining a new employee. The companies know that we have no choice but to work if we want to survive, so they push us to the brink. You’ll work an 8 hour shift? How about 12 instead? And for less money. What are you going to do, quit? They know that we cannot survive if we do. Mickey’s story is a heightened one, but not an unfamiliar one. 

Pattinson’s portrayal of both 17 and 18 prove that he is one of the very best actors working today. Everything from the accent choice to his willingness to be both foolish and aggressive make these characters full. None of the scenes featuring both Mickeys feels out of place or false. Even if the film did not delineate who is who in a physical way, we are aware of their differences; how they walk, how they talk, their attitudes. This is because of a combination of Pattinson’s abilities and Bong Joon Ho’s direction (along with Director of Photography Darius Khondji). Visually, the film is on par with Bong Joon Ho’s best work. It combines the creature effects of Okja and the setting of Snowpiercer, all while creating something that feels new and fresh.

Mickey 17' gets trailer and release date | CNN

As the story moves forward, it moves away from comedy without truly leaving it behind. The balance is everything. There is a clear message being taught here and Bong Joon Ho does not shy away from being didactic. Humanity has proved repeatedly that we need lessons, that we miss the obvious. In some types of film, subtle symbolic work has an impact. Mickey 17 is not that kind of movie. We need to be told what is wrong with our world before we destroy it and others like it. More importantly, we need to remember the importance of the self. We cannot let personal guilt, corporate greed, and insecurity rule us. We are better than that. Director Bong gives us a gift; forgiveness of the self, the ability to push back against a horrific system, and most of all, the importance of love.

With Mickey 17, Bong Joon Ho shows us that he is disinterested in giving a film that is thought of as “the next step” in what we want after Parasite. Instead, he takes the opportunity to return to ideas that he deeply cares about like the treatment of humans and the world around us. He mocks those in power while still remembering that many of them are to be feared. But he never forgets that, to move past our fear, we must have something worth fighting for. As long as we have each other, we cannot be defeated by the elite. There is a way out and forward.

Grade: A-

Women InSession: Costume Movies

This week on Women InSession, we discuss our favorite big costume movies and what makes it a really fun genre of film! Extravagant costumes in film have been a staple since the beginning of the art form. They’re glamourous and make for great eye candy on camera. It’s a style of film that we really enjoy, making this a really fun conversation.

Panel: Kristin Battestella, Zita Short

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

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Women InSession – Episode 126

Podcast Review: The Gorge

On this episode, JD and Brendan discuss the new Scott Derrickson romantic sci-fi thriller The Gorge! While this wasn’t on our radar much, we were hoping to be surprised given all the talent involved, on-screen and off, but unfortunately it’s a big misfire.

Review: The Gorge (4:00)
Director: Scott Derrickson
Writer: Zach Dean
Stars: Miles Teller, Anya Taylor-Joy, Sigourney Weaver

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InSession Film Podcast – The Gorge