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Movie Review: ‘Here’ Demands You Look Literally Anywhere Else


Director: Robert Zemeckis
Writers: Eric Roth, Robert Zemeckis
Stars: Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Paul Bettany

Synopsis: A generational story about families and the special place they inhabit, sharing in love, loss, laughter, and life.


Imagine the living room of the house you grew up in. It’s warm and cozy, and the television hums at a reasonable volume. A friend you really connect with slouches with you on the couch, your hands and their hands clasped and resting on your bellies and your legs draped across the coffee table, theirs, respectfully, stretched out beneath the coffee table because they aren’t, “Like, trying to get your mom mad at them or anything. I mean, she’s, like, the best.” 

Here' Review: Robert Zemeckis Turns Back the Clock on Tom Hanks

Then imagine that friend turns to you. You turn to them, the two of you really looking into each other’s acne spotted faces. Your friend then says, “Who do you think lived here before?” You scrunch up your face and reply, “I think my mom and dad bought it fromโ€”” Your friend shakes their head, “No, I mean, like, ever.” You stare at your friend confused, “Ever? Like for all time?” Your friend smiles and turns back to the TV nodding, “Like dinosaur times and Native Americans, and like, 1920s people and stuff.” 

You turn your head back to the TV, too, your brain barely connecting with what you’re seeing. You’re thinking about the existence of past people in or around your house. Now imagine someone made a graphic novel of that idea and someone else decided to adapt that graphic novel into a film. That film is Here and that film isn’t as good as that idea sounds.

The script that was born from that idea is the most flawed piece of the film. Writers Eric Roth and Robert Zemeckis, in adapting RIchard McGuire’s graphic novel, attempted to go very broad in scope, which disconnected many of the storylines from each other, even the ones that shared a common thread. There were several storylines that took far too long to pay off after we figured out the end point dozens of too quick scenes before. None of the scenes ever gets a chance to actually land. There’s something dramatic and it’s almost like a cut to commercial every time. It’s chopped and stitched to try and connect every storyline, but there is no reason for every story to connect. 

It doesn’t help that each storyline is also so obvious that every plot point is telegraphed to the point of audience aggravation. Itโ€™s one thing to know what’s coming, it’s another to know what’s coming and have a character turn and wink and then say their line again slower and wink again, then say their line again. The most cringe worthy example is the 1930s/1940s inventor (David Fynn) who tinkers with a new reclining chair and comes up with a stupid name for it and you just start screaming in your head, “It’s Laz-E-Boy! Just say Laz-E-Boy! We all know it! Stop trying to be clever! It’s not clever! Just say it!”

Here' Review - Robert Zemeckis and Tom Hanks Are Back, but Not Better Than  Ever

Many of the actors felt as if they were playing these obvious lines in a heightened way. It was so unnatural and, in some cases, laughable. These actors had to get a lot into the very short amount of time allotted to them with the short scenes that play out. To the actors, doing a lot meant doing a great deal of overwrought, unearned, and shallow emotions. Every person that we’re supposed to care about gets so little screen time that to care about them is to acknowledge they have any personality beyond the rote archetypes of the characters they play. It’s not even worth singling any actor out as each performance is so deeply uninteresting. Though, it doesn’t help a character to become three dimensional when the space they inhabit is so one dimensional.

For some reason Robert Zemeckis has become a gimmick filmmaker. Here in Here, his central gimmick is that the camera doesn’t move. Every scene takes place from the same angle. The big problem with this is that film is a visual medium. While there are things happening within the frame, that frame is stagnant. It becomes the least interesting play you’ve ever watched. At least with plays that take place in one room, there’s character development. The attempt to make this style of storytelling dynamic by having a sort of comics panel pop up to reach across the timelines is often less exciting than it is nonsensical. Sometimes these panels are only slightly forward or back in time and it’s confusing why that had to have its own panel at all.

That’s really what Here boils down to; it is nonsense. It attempts to be a film that has a grand message about humanity, Earth, place, and home, but it never lands, ever. What Here is, is Boomer dopamine. It validates and embraces nostalgia. It lets Boomers let out contented sighs, chuckles, grunts of approval, and, yes, tears at its absolutely shallow schmaltz. Here is not a movie for everyone. It’s not even close to a movie for now, even with its bizarrely shoe-horned conversation between Black parents and their teenage son about what to do when he is pulled over by a police officer. Here is a movie for people who want something that looks different, but has the exact same notes and DNA as every domestic drama they’ve ever seen. Here is a movie for them and only for them. The rest of us can and should just watch something, anything, else.

Grade: F

Movie Review: ‘Absolution’ is Nothing New, But Well Made


Director:ย Hans Petter Moland
Writer: Tony Gayton
Stars: Liam Neeson, Ron Perlman, Frankie Shaw

Synopsis: An aging gangster attempts to reconnect with his children and rectify the mistakes in his past, but the criminal underworld won’t loosen their grip willingly.


For better or worse, Liam Neeson has stayed in the publicโ€™s mind because he churns out about two horrendous movies a year. Frankly, the actor, so brilliant in films like Schindlerโ€™s List, Rob Roy, and Gangs of New York, has fallen into a rut of “lonely white guy seeking revenge” films since Taken hit theaters in 2008. On the surface, his latest film, Absolution, seems like yet another movie in which Liam Neeson takes the screen and does Liam Neeson action things.

Absolution' Review: The Liam Neeson Action Genre Starts to Wind Down

For every The Grey, you have a dozen films that would never find a home without streaming: Non-Stop, A Walk Among the Tombstones, Run All Night, The Commuter, Cold Pursuit, Honest Thief, The Marksman, The Ice Road, Memory, Retribution, and the wildly overrated In the Land of Saints and Sinners. Sure, a couple in there have their loyal fans, but why does such a talented leading man keep leaning into the same film and character, year after year, as if he lost a bet or is part of some elaborate fraternity pledge-week prank?

However, Absolution is different because it has some real grit and isnโ€™t afraid to stretch its experimental wings a bit. The result is a slow-burning crime thriller that takes more chances than most in the genre, scratching the itch for a revenge-filled cinematic fantasy while stepping into a few Neeson tropes along the way. If only the film had the same conviction in its third act as Tony Gaytonโ€™s (Hell on Wheels) script does throughout.

Neeson stars as a nameless muscleman who works for a local gangster known as โ€œThug.โ€ Heโ€™s breaking in a new kid (Daniel Diemer), making the rounds, collecting weekly payments, and taking occasional side jobs for Mr. Connor (Hellboyโ€™s Ron Perlman), a typical Southie crime boss walking around Boston. Thug hints at memory issues but plays it off as a lack of sleep after forgetting his boss’s name. In the real world, you may retire early. In Thugsโ€™ world, the gold watch may come with a finely stained coffin.ย 

After punching a guy in the face for making a scene at his local dive bar (and taking his woman, Yolonda Ross, home, no less), he visits a neurologist who breaks the bad news: he has CTE from years of busting heads and knuckles with his forehead. With little time left, he tries to make amends with his estranged daughter (Frankie Shaw) and the grandson he has never met. Of course, Thug sees wrongs, and he feels he must set right, and the lines between what is real and what is not begin to blur.

The story’s theme feels like it may have been inspired by James Cromwellโ€™s Dudley Smith asking Kevin Spaceyโ€™s Jack Vincennes, โ€œHave you a valediction, boyo?,โ€ in L.A. Confidential. Directed by Hans Moland, who worked with Neeson on Cold Pursuit, the film has no trouble focusing on Neeson and utilizing his greatest strengths in Absolution. The actor is an undeniably stoic presence and often broods, bringing out an inner conflict that makes this character compellingโ€”a key element in a story filled with revenge, grief, and personal redemption.

Absolution (2024) - Movie Review

As the film moves along, Absolution successfully combines personal elements, crime thriller tropes, and experimental techniques to immerse the viewer in Thugโ€™s dementia, which somehow works. The story is predictable, yes, and engaging, and Neeson is very good in the role, giving the character a well-roundedness that has not been part of his repertoire in recent years. This crime thriller may have a few too many ideas in its head, but itโ€™s the type of genre film that tries hard to give everyone a bit of what they want, so you canโ€™t help but root for the character.

And yes, as I go into another film comparison reference, Neesonโ€™s later filmography is like when in Get Shorty Delroy Lindo tells Harry Zimm he has seen a better film about teeth and Absolution certainly has its faults. Itโ€™s not exactly original, predictable, and even intentionally convoluted at times, but this is a well-made thriller for fans of the genre, crime, or Neesonโ€™s post-2010 filmography, which is somber and reflective enough to be worth a mild recommendation on top of it’s genre trappings.

You can watch Liam Neeson in Absolution on November 1st only in theaters

Grade: C+

Movie Review (SCAD Savannah Film Festival): ‘The End’ is Full of Hits and Misses


Director: Joshua Oppenheimer
Writers: Joshua Oppenheimer, Rasmus Heisterberg
Stars: Michael Shannon, Tilda Swinton, George MacKay

Synopsis: A Golden Age-style musical about the last human family.


In a future where the world on the surface has ended thanks to global warming, a wealthy family lives in a salt mine well below and survives on their self-reliance to make their own food. The unnamed Father (Michael Shannon), a former energy corporate man, Mother (Tilda Swinton), and Son (George MacKay) have spent the last twenty-five years in their apartment adorned with expensive art, a piano hardly used, and a model of what the world used to look like based on photos; the son was born in the bunker, not in the actual world. With them is a doctor (Lennie James), the butler (Tim McInnery), and a family friend (Bronaugh Gallagher) to complete their life underground as what it was before above it.

The End review โ€“ Joshua Oppenheimer's end-of-days musical is ambitious and  exhausting | Toronto film festival 2024 | The Guardian

Suddenly, an intruder has arrived at their bunker with the unnamed Girl (Moses Ingram) having somehow found her way in. Itโ€™s the first time theyโ€™ve had someone from the outside come in; the group decides to get rid of her per protocol, but later accept her as part of the family. But the girlโ€™s interest in how they arrived and survived and trying to talk about the emotional feelings of being survivors threatens them, except for the son, who is more interested in her life back on the surface. The family has seemed to build a barrier around those emotions, denying the fact that Father is partially guilty and everyone has avoided the fact they allowed everyone else to die, having no remorse or guilt for choosing that path except for the girl.ย 

Instead of a traditional dialogue, we get singing when it comes to their thoughts and feelings, almost like a sung-through musical. Some songs hit well, others are a drag; the choreography is very expressive and a bit dumbfounding at times. Singing performance-wise, I donโ€™t think itโ€™s bad as Ingram, MacKay, and Swinton hold their own note, but Shannon and the rest have to not raise their voices and creak a bad note. The score from first-time film composer Joshua Schmidt and veteran Marius de Vries (CODA, Navalny) is a whimsical mix of melancholy and happiness that accompanies the familyโ€™s lifestyle, mentality, and conundrum.ย ย 

Script-wise, it could have been more tightened, shortened (runtime of 148 minutes), and filled with more conflict with the Girl Vs. Family battle. The scenes between MacKay and Ingram are the most emphatic as it becomes apparent the two develop feelings for each other, something Son has obviously never felt. He starts to learn things once shielded by his parents who have put up a wall to not let their emotions of the past come out. The cracks of this facade and the hypocrisy of a family that is ultra-rich and ignorant of their actions (think of Elon Musk) begin to show but nothing bursts out, keeping constructed what could have been a compelling tale of what the future may be.

The End Review | A Truly Unique Albeit Head-Scratching Movie

Moving from documentaries to feature films, director Joshua Oppenheimer (The Act of Killing) takes a growingly common theme of post eco-disasters and throws an odd mix in the blender. The End is a rocky ride of song, dance, and disconnect with some hits and plenty of misses which shows Oppenheimerโ€™s weakness in moving to narrative features. Itโ€™s one for art-house fans rather than traditional musical lovers. While it can be respected for taking a bold style to the ominously realistic subject, it doesnโ€™t quite get the full force it tries to produce from its mix of music and the apocalypse to fully impress.

Grade: C

Movie Review: ‘Conclave’ is Not to Be Taken Seriously


Director: Edward Berger
Writer: Peter Straughan
Stars: Ralph Fiennes, Stanley Tucci, John Lithgow

Synopsis: After the unexpected death of the Pope, Cardinal Lawrence is tasked with managing the covert and ancient ritual of electing a new one. Sequestered in the Vatican with the Catholic Churchโ€™s most powerful leaders until the process is complete, Lawrence finds himself at the center of a conspiracy that could lead to its downfall.


If critics and audiences were meant to judge a film by the number of harsh, booming cello strums that made up its score, then it would be safe to call Edward Bergerโ€™s Conclave the most propulsive thriller of the year, if not the decade. Volker Bertelmannโ€™s composition, much like his Oscar-winning work for Bergerโ€™s 2022 film All Quiet on the Western Front, maintains a dominant, almost overwhelming grip on Conclave from its beginning moments, those centering on an anxious, biretta-clutching Thomas Lawrence (a restrained, excellent Ralph Fiennes) as he hastily trudges in the direction of responsibility. Each time the dean of the College of Cardinals tightens his grip on said cap, cue the orchestra. When he learns of a new nugget of deception and/or papal malfeasance, prepare for an onslaught of da na nums. Itโ€™s not exactly subtle, but then again, Conclave doesnโ€™t seem to be particularly interested in keeping things enigmatic. Itโ€™s too busy taking itself far too seriously; we should do the opposite.

Conclave movie ending: Is this Oscar favorite's twist honorable, offensive,  or ridiculous?

Adapted by Peter Straughan (Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy) from Robert Harrisโ€™ 2016 novel of the same name, itโ€™s not that Conclave suffers under the weight of its dramatic ambitions. In fact, that it is unaware of its ridiculousness might make it a stronger effort. It begins with the death of the current pope, an incident that is almost immediately followed by the necessary election of a new one. The task is to be met with deliberate haste, seeing that the longer the citizens of Vatican City go without seeing red smoke billow from the Sistine Chapelโ€™s chimney, the more restless they become. Given this prologue, it appears as though Conclave is tipping its tonal hand from the top, telling its audience that the ensuing events are bound to make up a grave, dire affair. After all, Cardinal Bellini (Stanley Tucci) is modestly devastated, wishing he and the Holy Father had been able to finish their final game of chess before his passing; Cardinal Tremblay (John Lithgow), the last person to meet with the Holy Father, is noticeably anxious; Cardinal Adeyemi (Lucian Msamati) is a bit too calm given whatโ€™s just occurred; and Cardinal Wozniak (Jacek Koman) is inconsolable, his drinking having increased in recent days due to some unspoken grievance, yet reaching its tipping point after his leaderโ€™s death.

โ€˜Conclaveโ€™ | Anatomy of a Scene

But then the remaining members of the College of Cardinals descend upon the Vatican, and the filmโ€™s ideas come into focus. The conclave, which Lawrence is tasked with overseeing as the collegeโ€™s dean, is nothing more than a cliquey mish-mash of rivaling personalities and power-hungry socialites, the likes of which youโ€™d see inside a high school cafeteria (a setting Berger and production designer Suzie Davies (Saltburn) clearly understand, given how often the films dramatics unfold within the Cardinals own dining hall). One of the more outspoken members of the college, the vape-ripping Cardinal Tedesco (Sergio Castellitto, feasting on a relatively minor role), is one of the few to make his intentions clear: He wants to win the election, a notion that concerns Lawrence and Bellini, the latter of which many fellow Cardinals wish would long for the throne a bit more. Yet as he says early on in the film, โ€œNo sane man would want the papacy.โ€ If only he were aware how few sane men would end up in the room where it happens, something only Sister Agnes (an underused Isabella Rossellini) seems to grasp, despite her relative silence.

Cue Bergerโ€™s blatant directorial flair, the same quality that infused All Quiet on the Western Front with a quality of dull inevitability yet makes Conclave that much more intentional and entertaining in equal measure. When we eventually arrive at the first vote, cinematographer Stรฉphane Fontaineโ€™s camera trains its focus on the four candidates Berger wishes to place an emphasis on prior to the start of the election. You need not wonder why, as to single out Adeyemi, Bellini, Tedesco, and Tremblay is to make the filmโ€™s motivations that much clearer than they have already become: Should nothing untoward occur, one of these men will be the next pope, receiving the necessary majority of 72 votes from their peers and/or competitors. Of course, plenty of untowardness must be afoot for this to be anything more than a pulpy Eastern European rendition of a C-SPAN broadcast, which leads to Lawrenceโ€™s role as political intrigue traffic cop. He excels with the duty despite enduring his own crisis of faith in the church as an institution; perhaps heโ€™d rather play Gossip God than the man Himself.

Is 'Conclave' a true story? We fact check the book turned movie

Somehow, the biggest curveball Lawrence stares down comes in the form of Cardinal Benitez (Carlos Diehz), the self-proclaimed representative from the ministry of Kabul who arrives for the election out of nowhere. The present Cardinals plead legitimate ignorance to his existence, let alone his involvement in the proceedings itself, as he was appointed without their knowledge by the late Holy Father through a process known as โ€œcreation in pectore.โ€ The true nature of Benitezโ€™s presence (and, better yet, his past) is too mind-boggling to spoil, but itโ€™s in this borderline-ham-handed execution that Conclave is at its most successful. Bergerโ€™s popcorny papal โ€œthriller,โ€ if it can be reduced to such genre conventions, may decidedly view itself as an urgent drama of cinematic note, but wouldnโ€™t audiences rather see the tale of pretentious, ambitious popes participating in an election play out in this grand fashion as opposed to viewing a film that fails to understand its shallowness?ย 

Farcical and twisty โ€“ not to mention necessarily-confined to a single location so as to mute any noise from the outside, a quality that gives Conclave the vibes of Big Brother by way of Dan Brown โ€“ Berger has a silly, self-important hit on his hands. The only word in that sentence that anyone should care about, including the director and his producers, is โ€œhit.โ€ Leave the rest for the popes who feel the need to convince themselves of their own import.ย 

Grade: B

Chasing the Gold: How Is The Oscars Race Shaping Up?

This week on Chasing the Gold, Shadan is joined by ISF writer Will Bjarnar to discuss the Oscars race and how many of the top categories are shaping up as awards season is in full swing! With the festival season mostly over, it’s now time to turn our attention to the frontrunners and what films are likely going to be major players this year. With just two months remaining in the year, there is much to discuss.

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

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Chasing the Gold – How Is The Oscars Race Shaping Up?

How ‘Your Monster’ Rekindled My Fairytale Heart

As a kid, my favorite Disney film wasโ€”and still isโ€”Beauty and the Beast. It spoke to my heart in ways I didnโ€™t fully understand at the time. The tale wasnโ€™t just about romance or outward appearances; it was about transformationโ€”not just of the Beast, but of Belle herselfโ€”how she, too, had to open her heart and mind. That story, with its layers of magic and humanity, painted a world where love, kindness, and self-acceptance could thrive, even in the unlikeliest of places. Fast forward a few decades to 2024, and watching Your Monster evoked that same sense of wonder and nostalgia, as if I were reconnecting with the part of me that fell in love with fairy tales and the belief in the extraordinary hidden in the mundane.

Your Monster' Ending Explained: Is Laura's Monster Real?

Your Monster felt like a love letter to childhood fairy tales but with a modern twist, grounded in the complexities of adult life. Its quirky premiseโ€”centering around a monster living in your closetโ€”recalled the fantastical elements of Beauty and the Beast, but the monster wasnโ€™t a grand, roaring creature. He was something more relatable, a bit grumpy, hiding his true self, and wrestling with insecurities that mirror the struggles of real-life adulthood. The story unfolded in a way that transported me back to those childhood moments, reminding me of the magic of transformative love stories where even the most guarded hearts could find redemption.

As a kid, Beauty and the Beast catered to my love of stories in which characters saw beyond the surface, offering a message that beauty lies in kindness, self-awareness, and growth. Over time, as Iโ€™ve grown older, the sheen of that fairy tale belief has dulled a bit. The challenges of real lifeโ€”fractured relationships, personal health struggles, and uncertaintiesโ€”tend to make fairy tale romances feel unrealistic. But Your Monster offered a breath of fresh air, a reminder that love stories donโ€™t always need to fit the mold of grand palaces or enchanted roses. They can, and often do, unfold in our very real, messy lives.

In Your Monster, Melissa Barreraโ€™s portrayal of Laura captures that essence perfectly. She isnโ€™t just another โ€œBeautyโ€ waiting to be saved. Laura is messy, emotionally wounded, and trying to find her footing again after a breakup and a health scare that have shaken her sense of self. Her character resonated deeply with me, especially in moments where she grappled with reclaiming parts of herself that felt lost. It struck a chord with a truth Iโ€™ve been learning over time. In life, sometimes you arenโ€™t waiting for a Prince Charming to rescue you from a tower. Sometimes, youโ€™re just trying to figure out how to build yourself back up from the inside, one piece at a time.

That aspect of Lauraโ€™s character made her far more real to me than many traditional โ€œfairy taleโ€ heroines. She wasnโ€™t waiting to be transformed by love; she was working to transform herself. Her dynamic with the Closet Monster, played by Tommy Dewey, brought this internal struggle to the surface in beautifully awkward and endearing ways. The Monster, while grumpy and closed-off, wasnโ€™t a literal beast in the traditional sense. He was someone hiding away, afraid to show his vulnerabilities, much like many of us do when life gets hard. His emotional guardedness felt relatable, more human than monstrous, as if the beast we are all facing isnโ€™t out in the worldโ€”itโ€™s within ourselves.

I couldnโ€™t help but be reminded of those moments in Beauty and the Beast when the Beast, for all his ferocity, showed a vulnerability that made him human in Belleโ€™s eyes. Similarly, Your Monster takes a modern approach to that emotional transformation. It isnโ€™t about magic spells or enchanted objects; itโ€™s about two people, flawed and imperfect, finding connection through their shared vulnerability. One scene, in particular, stood out to me: the Szechuan chicken moment.

Your Monster' Review: Melissa Barrera in Droll Musical-Horror-Rom-Com

In this scene, Laura and the Monster bicker back and forth, with Laura repeatedly asking if he wants some chicken while he keeps glancing at it, insisting, โ€œNo, I donโ€™t want no chicken.โ€ It wasnโ€™t the grand ballroom dance of Beauty and the Beast, but it was filled with its own kind of magic. The awkwardness and rawness of their interaction felt like a true human connectionโ€”two people tentatively reaching out to each other in their shared loneliness and brokenness. That moment truly had me smiling from ear to ear, capturing the essence of genuine connection in the most unexpected way.

The real strength of Your Monster lies in its ability to reflect on the everyday magic of transformation. Much like Beauty and the Beast, it isnโ€™t about someone swooping in to โ€œsaveโ€ the other person. Itโ€™s about letting people in, about finding the courage to be seen for who you really are, warts and all. The Monster in the closet represents the insecurities and fears that we all hide away. Lauraโ€™s journey with him isnโ€™t just about romanceโ€”itโ€™s about healing, growth, and learning to love ourselves even when we feel unworthy.

As I sat there watching Your Monster, I realized how much I still believe in the magic of stories like Beauty and the Beast, even if life has complicated my understanding of love and transformation. Your Monster reminded me that love doesnโ€™t have to look like the grand gestures of fairy tales; it can be found in the small, quiet moments when we let someone in, even when itโ€™s scary. That realization hit me like a wave of nostalgiaโ€”taking me back to the wonder I felt as a child watching Beauty and the Beast, while also acknowledging the realities of adult life that have tempered that sense of wonder.

At its core, Your Monster is a love story, but not in the traditional sense. Itโ€™s about the magic we find in each other, yes, but more importantly, itโ€™s about the magic we find in ourselves when weโ€™re brave enough to confront our inner demons. Itโ€™s about facing our fears, even when theyโ€™re hiding in the back of our closets, and finding connection in places we never expected. Watching it felt like a return to the part of me that still believes in the possibility of magicโ€”messy, complicated, and full of love.

Much like Beauty and the Beast did for me all those years ago, Your Monster left me feeling that love, in all its messiness, can still be transformative. This film was made for me; it reminded me that we donโ€™t have to be perfect to deserve love and that sometimes the monsters we face are the ones that help us grow the most. In that way, Your Monster felt like a love letter to my childhoodโ€”when I first fell in love with the idea that magic and transformation are possible, even in the most unlikely places.

Movie Review (NYFF 2024): โ€˜The Damnedโ€™ Basks in the Silence of the Battlefield


Director: Roberto Minervini
Writer: Roberto Minervini
Stars: Jeremiah Knupp, Renรฉ W. Solomon, Timothy Carlson

Synopsis: In the winter of 1862, during the Civil War, the U.S. Army sends a volunteer company to patrol the uncharted Western territories.


Throughout the decades, war pictures have primarily been constructed as cinematic spectacles rather than portraits of the tragedy and violence of those sacrificing themselves on the battlefield and frontlines. On some occasions, you can appreciate the technical side of war films, specifically the big-budget ones like Sam Mendesโ€™ 1917, Edward Bergerโ€™s adaptation of All Quiet on the Western Front, and Christopher Nolanโ€™s Dunkirk, in which they recreate warzones to the best of their abilities. However, there is a feeling of responsibility from the directors partaking in such behavior and approach due to their focus on the theatrics rather than the psychological and emotional bouts these soldiers are facing, coming face to face with death itself due to the calamity occurring in every corner.ย 

In a 2012 Hollywood Reporter roundtable, Austrian filmmaker Michael Haneke mentioned a similar thought, using Steven Spielbergโ€™s acclaimed film Schindlerโ€™s List as an example. When asked if he would ever make a film about Hitler, to which he immediately replies with a no, Haneke says that it is impossible for him to do that because creating entertainment out of that monstrous historical figure is a reckless and ill-considered maneuver. Haneke later stated the difference between how Alain Resnais handled the time and setting in his gripping masterwork Night and Fogโ€“where the French filmmaker asks, โ€œWhat is your position?โ€ and โ€œWhat does this mean to you?โ€โ€“and Spielbergโ€™s approach. โ€œThe mere idea of trying to draw and create suspense out of the question of whether gas or water is going to come out of the shower head is unspeakable to meโ€, said Haneke.ย 

His direct and assertive tone left Judd Apatow and John Krasinski speechless. Whether or not you agree with Haneke on Schindlerโ€™s List and the responsibility filmmakers must have when making war pictures, you must admit that there is plenty of truth in what he is saying. Hollywood handles these types of pictures and topics with awards in mind, compared to the international voices who do such films with a more pensive and genuine feel, like Haneke himself with The White Ribbon, the aforementioned Resnais with Night and Fog, as well as Elem Klimov with Come and See. There are many more examples you could name. The latest international director to deliver a careful and thought-out way to depict war through cinema is Roberto Minervini,ย 

His film, The Damned (playing in the Main Slate of this yearโ€™s New York Film Festival), is more focused on the silence that plagues a battlefield before the violence occursโ€“the psyche of these soldiers who must face potential death firsthand and their broken spirits. It demonstrates the psychological heaviness and fracture of beliefs that accompany these places and people disrupted by agony and warfare. Their lives were lost amidst the cataclysm. The Italian filmmaker focuses on the calm before the storm. Minervini does not want to dwell in the physical elements of war but more so on the mental side, seen through the eyes of those on the frontlines as they bask in the weather before the air smells of asphalt and gunpowder.ย 

The Damned is set in the winter of 1862 amidst the Civil War. We follow a group of volunteer Union soldiers heading to the uncharted territories of the West. They are first seen with their heads high, honoring the tradition of serving your country, as they march into the unknown; an organ-based score by composer Carlos Alfonso Corral accompanies each step they take. But something about these musical pieces feels off and hints at the imaginable. Each note has an ominous feel; Corral lets you know these soldiersโ€™ headspace will switch soon enough. Despondency will lead the way so that later, Corral can take them on the actual journey, an existential one.ย 

The first chunk of The Damned relies on many scattered moments where we hear them share their beliefs, the reasons they joined, and the meaning of fighting for their country, and, in addition, to seeing them play cards, baseball, or skirmish. They are just passing the time the best they can while worrying about whatโ€™s next for them. It isnโ€™t until one of the few action scenes, where we donโ€™t see any explosions (just them running and occasionally shooting a couple of rounds), that the film turns into a darker-minded state. The score resounds more in the atmosphere; the gunshots become part of the ambient score to increase the effect. Their numbers go down; there are far fewer conversations, if any, during the couple of hours after.ย 

Silence covers their souls as they get their first glimpses of the atrocities of war. Their beliefs shift. The reason why they joined is now in flux due to experiencing these acts of violence. Thereโ€™s one specific scene after the shoot-out in which the soldiers in the group left talk about God, life and death, and the ideologies of war within the religious beliefs. The two younger soldiers are keen on believing in what is good and evil and the security of an afterlife. However, the older ones, some of whom have spent plenty of time in the field, have grown to put aside those religious thoughts because of what they have seen throughout the Civil War.ย 

โ€œI hope it stays that simple for youโ€, one of the older soldiers replies when one of the young ones expresses their thoughts on why he thinks they should believe in God and hold onto their faith. It is a cold answer to such vulnerable openness. Yet, it should set them straight and see all that is happening for what it is. These characters are not fully explored, nor do we get a broad insight into their psyches individually. However, Minervini studies their composure so that the viewer can get a hold of them as people tortured by a vision of honor plagued by false testaments and faux heroism. As many people have observed, they are expendableโ€“disposable figures that rid themselves of โ€œselfโ€ to make way for the canning havoc.ย 

The cast, played mainly by non-actors as rookies, have a way with their occasionally gauche lines that uplifts its overly thought-out nature and makes way for their humanity. The screenplay is the main issue that deviates The Damned from the existential toll it wants to build slowly. But I found myself gripped by the minimalist, and sometimes theatrical, approach to how Minervini frames these moments of self-reflection, each time becoming more psychologically confrontational. These beautifully shot frames and locations contrast with the damnation occurring on the far end of the scenery. It is a vast landscape, yet soldiersโ€™ shifting conditions consume most.ย 

Minervini deviates from Haneke’s criticism and goes outside what we mostly see in war pictures. It might take a while until most viewers learn to appreciate these types of pictures, ones that break out the notion of modern war films. Hopefully, when The Damned releases formally, it starts to pave the way for such. Its experimentality comes from the minimalism needed to express the vain emotions and catharsis that boils during times like these. While it lacks in its dialogue set-pieces, humanism to each breath and tongue-tied factor increases as the film goes.

Grade: B-

Interview: Zach Clark, Director of ‘The Becomers’

The world of low-budget horror cinema has traditionally served as a fertile breeding ground for up-and-coming filmmakers. While this little pearl of wisdom has become something of a truism in the decades following the publishing of Manny Farberโ€™s seminal โ€œWhite Elephant Art vs. Termite Artโ€ it still holds a certain relevance in the modern cinema landscape. For filmmakers like Zach Clark genre filmmaking presents opportunities for narrative abstraction and visual experimentation that canโ€™t be accessed elsewhere. With his new film, The Becomers (2023), he leans into genre tropes while also injecting his own unique brand of humor into the proceedings.ย 

Zita Short had the opportunity to speak with him about his most recent projects, influences on his comedic sensibility and thoughts on the state of the horror community.ย 

Fantasia Fest: THE BECOMERS Proves Body-Snatching Aliens Need Love Too -  Nerdist

Zita Short: What were the origins of this project?ย 

Zach Clark: This movie came together in the exact opposite way that films usually come together. Most of the time you have an idea, come up with a script and then start this long journey that involves searching for money. The producers of my last film, Little Sister (2016), came to me in early 2021 and said they wanted to put together a series of micro-budget productions that would shoot in Chicago. They specified that I would have to work with a very low budget and a very limited number of shooting days. They said I could probably make a movie relatively soon. This film was conceived of a short time after I received a phone call from them. The idea came to me and I presented it to them. They gave me the go-ahead and then I started writing the script. About a month after that we were shooting the movie.ย 

It only took three months for me to go from having the seed of the idea to the moment when I wrapped principal photography. I had to come back about a year later to shoot some pick-ups and re-shoots and handle everything involving VFX. As a result of those delays, the production process for the film ended up taking just as long as your average film. I ended up taking about three years to finish my work on it. The stuff that normally takes forever to complete happened very quickly at the beginning. Then the stuff that usually gets done quickly in two to three months at the end of the process took years to work on.ย 

Zita Short: How can genre filmmakers weaponize lo-fi aesthetics?ย 

Zach Clark: In a decade there is a chance that movies wonโ€™t exist. Every time I sign in to YouTube I keep getting fed trailers for videos about nightmares. With all these different platforms for entertainment, everything is becoming so homogenized. Every superhero movie looks and sounds the same. When youโ€™re working with a lower budget you can give your film an artisanal touch. When you watch an old monster movie you can often see the zipper that runs down the back of a creature costume. Itโ€™s one of those things that reminds you of the human element that plays a part in a film like this. To me it adds a certain charm to a horror movie. I love practical effects because they allow the audience to see how the sausage gets made and ask their own questions about artifice and unreality. You agree to suspend your disbelief to a certain degree but some people still hold very rigid beliefs about how to consume art.ย 

Zita Short: You have a very unique comic sensibility. Which individuals influenced your style?ย 

Zach Clark: My work tends to focus on looking at normal life from a different perspective. That perspective can be broken in different ways. I want to look at human emotion and our daily lives from an outside perspective. That view sort of heightens the absurdity of the mundane. I think that brings comedy out of it. I am a firm believer that movies that are just sad and just serious arenโ€™t for me. That is not to say that there arenโ€™t great movies that have very little humor in them. However, on the saddest days in my life, there has still been humor present. Humor has also gotten me through a lot of the most painful events in my life. Finding humor in difficult things doesnโ€™t necessarily have to involve making jokes about those situations. You find a way to acknowledge the complexities of the human experience through comedy.ย 

Zita Short: Russell Mael, best known for his work as a member of the band Sparks, serves as the narrator of this film. How did he get involved in the project?

Zach Clark: Itโ€™s a thing that would not have happened without the pandemic. A good friend of mine was running a secret Zoom movie club during COVID-19. As everyone was trapped in their houses during that period, he was able to get celebrity guests to participate. He was able to get Ron and Russell Mael to Zoom in. Sparks has been one of my favorite bands since high school so I wanted to work with them. I was able to show them my last film through an internet link and we ended up talking over Zoom for an hour in the Summer of 2020. When it came time to figure out who should serve as the narrator of this film, Russell seemed like a cool choice. I showed him a rough cut and emailed him asking whether he would be interested in getting involved. He is very good at responding to emails so he got back to me quickly. He watched it and said he was interested.ย 

Zita Short: What is it like to ingratiate yourself into the world of horror fanatics?

Zach Clark: Itโ€™s very interesting and what I found, based on showing my film at various genre-centric festivals, is that the general programming philosophy of each festival would steer what the audience response would be. I will say that when I made this movie I was expecting genre audiences to embrace it more than they did. There are certainly people who watch this movie and want it to function in a certain way. They have a checklist of things that they want to see. This film does check some of those boxes but those decisions often have unexpected intentions behind them. The most explicit scene featured in the film is a romantic scene that doesnโ€™t depict any of the characters being put in danger. You are asked to follow characters and sympathize with characters in ways that could make some audiences uncomfortable.ย 

Years ago I made a beach party movie with an acid trip in it and a death scene. I found myself in a space where I made something that felt too weird and underground for major film festivals and too mainstream for weird, underground festivals. With this film it feels like we walked a similar tightrope. The places that it screened at were all very, very enthusiastic about it.

Zita Short: What do you think of the use of the descriptor โ€˜elevatedโ€™ to describe a certain sub-section of horror films?

Zach Clark: When looked at from an industry perspective this is a tiny film. It was made cheaply and quickly. Itโ€™s a strange animal. For me personally, that term is code for self-serious. Horror has been beset with this leaden self-seriousness in recent years that you see in Ari Asterโ€™s work, for example. Itโ€™s nice for me to start seeing movies that are fun again. I fell in love with these kinds of movies by watching stuff from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. That was a time when they werenโ€™t expected to play in every multiplex in America and vie for awards nominations. I wanted to make an actively fun movie that does not take itself too seriously. Elevated could just mean โ€˜goodโ€™ but thatโ€™s a representation of the moment that we are in. Movies that were dismissed on the grounds of being B-movies thirty or forty years ago are now taken seriously. I do think โ€˜elevatedโ€™ is soft-code for takes itself too seriously.ย 

Zita Short: Going forward, are you planning to continue working within the genre sphere?

Zach Clark: I really love the artifice of movies and appreciate them because they often donโ€™t attempt to replicate reality. This means that they can capture something deeper. Genre allows for world building and lets you explore all sorts of unique spaces.ย 

Zita Short: Are there any films that you would recommend to readers?

Zach Clark: I really like Curse of the Crying Woman (1963). Itโ€™s a Mexican horror film from 1963. Itโ€™s October so Iโ€™m only watching horror movies. I really like vampire movies and Iโ€™m excited about all the great Hong Kong productions featured on the Criterion channel. I just watched Tsai Ming-Liangโ€™s Vive Lโ€™Amour (1994) and I was really blown away by it.ย 

Podcast Review: Venom: The Last Dance

On this episode, JD and Brendan have a great time talking about the Venom: The Last Dance, starring the always great Tom Hardy! While the Venom films aren’t great, we have enjoyed them immensely, especially Let There Be Carnage and how it embraces its central bromance. Venom: The Last Dance continues that same ethos and sprinkles in an existential crisis for more fun.

Review: Venom: The Last Dance (4:00)
Director: Kelly Marcel
Writer: Kelly Marcel
Stars: Tom Hardy, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Juno Temple

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InSession Film Podcast – Venom: The Last Dance

Criterion Releases: November 2024

The month of November is PACKED. Very packed, with six films and the CC40 set that was previously announced. A Kurosawa staple plus a pop culture monster are the two standalone re-editions, while another mysterious monster coming from the lab and a human monster on the streets of Chicago join the Collection. Plus, the film that introduced Babs to the world and a father-daughter collaboration which became a key film of โ€˜70s New Hollywood also joins Criterion. So, if you need to buy a movie for a Christmas gift, you have plenty of options.ย 

Scarface: The Shame of a Nation | crime drama, gangster film, Howard Hawks  | Britannica

Scarface (1932)

Howard Hughes produced this bullet-blazing gangster drama directed by Howard Hawks, loosely based on the exploits of Al Capone. Paul Muni is Tony Camonte, the most ruthless gangster in the city of Chicago who will never stop shooting his way to power and doesnโ€™t care who gets killed. For its time, the violence was seen as overbearing and the censors came in to tame the violent content. Boris Karloff and George Raft also star in this gritty depiction of Prohibition life which would be remade sixty years later by Brian DePalma and Al Capone as Tony Montana.

Godzilla (1954): Reconfiguring National Trauma Into National Symbol -  Broadly Specific

Godzilla (1954)

70 years later, the power of Gojira – the Japanese word of the title – remains influential to this day and it all started with this fable of the dangers of nuclear bomb testing. From the waters came this radioactive monster who terrorizes cities on the coast and officials scramble to contain the monster. Thanks to director Ishiro Hondaโ€™s sensational story, a franchise began that still continues to produce movie after movie and even led Criterion to release a massive box set of the Japanese-produced sequels. For this one, it is simply the 4K re-edition of the seed that started it all.ย 

Seven Samurai | Japanese classic, epic, samurai | Britannica

Seven Samurai (1954)

The same year Godzilla came out, Akira Kurosawa released his three-plus hour masterpiece about a group of free agent samurais who are hired to defend a small village from threats of invasion by bandits. Led by Toshiro Mifune and Takashi Shimura, the group live amongst the villagers and work through emotions, ideals of heroism, and preserving honor in the face of overwhelming odds. Itโ€™s certainly among Kurosawaโ€™s most famous films, one that has been retold several times (The Magnificent Seven) in various forms (A Bugโ€™s Life) and a formula told by many legendary directors such as George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, and Quentin Tarantino; even many of the Marvel films use Samuraiโ€™s elements.ย 

Funny Girl | Musical comedy, Barbra Streisand, William Wyler | Britannica

Funny Girl (1968)

After its massive success on Broadway, the musical life of Fanny Brice, comedian from the 1920s, was made for Hollywood with Barbra Streisand reprising her legendary role and Omar Sharif playing her charming husband, a failed businessman who becomes a gambler and a fraudster. Briceโ€™s son-in-law, Ray Stark, was the producer of both the Broadway and film versions. William Wyler directed in his penultimate film this energetic biopic with classical hits including โ€œPeopleโ€ and โ€œDonโ€™t Rain on My Paradeโ€ that made Streisand a permanent household name and gave her an (co-share, with Katherine Hepburn) Oscar.ย 

PAPER MOON - American Cinematheque

Paper Moon (1973)

Director Peter Bogdonavich followed up The Last Picture Show and Whatโ€™s Up, Doc? With an ode to screwball comedies of the โ€˜30s with this period piece about a conman who takes in an orphaned girl, who may or may not be his daughter. From the start, she clearly has skills to copy her new guardian’s talents and take a road trip through the Midwest. In crisp black-and-white with the Great Depression behind them, Ryan Oโ€™Neal and his daughter, 10-year-old Tatum, are the perfect pair and Tatum would go on to win the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the youngest Oscar winner ever.ย 

Film review: The Shape Of Water

The Shape of Water (2017)

Today, some people donโ€™t like Guillermo del Toroโ€™s Oscar-winning love story of a mute woman (Sally Hawkins) and a mysterious amphibian (Doug Jones), but I do. My favorite film of 2017 still and I will defend its honor. It won Best Picture; suck it, haters. But, this blend of fantasy, musical, and horror is peak del Toro about outsiders in the 1960s before the cultural revolutions began with a woman, her neighbor (Richard Jenkins), and co-worker (Octavia Spencer) against the establishment in a secret laboratory led by a bloodhound Colonel (Michael Shannon). It is full of emotions and touches all the soft spots of the heart and Del Toro deservingly got his flowers much deserved that will stand the test of time. Again, suck it, haters.ย 

CC40

In honor of its 40 years of existence, a selected box set of forty films for you can be all yours all at once! These are among the most frequently chosen, watched, and suggested by the many who have worked at Criterion and the filmmakers who have graced their offices into the closet. So, what films are in the CC40? They include among others:

  • Tokyo Story – 1953, dir. Yasujiro Ozu
    • The Night Of The Hunter – 1955, dir. Charles Laughton
    • Wanda – 1970, dir. Barbara Lodenย 
    • 3 Women – 1977, dir. Robert Altman
  • All That Jazz – 1979, dir. Bob Fosse
  • Down By Law – 1986, dir. Jim Jarmusch
  • Do The Right Thing – 1989, dir. Spike Lee
  • My Own Private Idaho – 1991, dir. Gus Van Sant
  • Safe – 1995, dir. Todd Haynes
  • In The Mood For Love – 2000, dir. Wong Kar Wai

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Podcast Review: Conclave

On this episode, JD and Brendan discuss Edward Berger’s new riveting political thriller Conclave! We were big fans of All Quiet on the Western Front a few years, so we’ve been anticipating this one for quite some time and Berger did not disappoint. However; we do get into a few reasons as to why we might like it differently than most others based on the reviews out there.

Review: Conclave (4:00)
Director: Edward Berger
Writer: Peter Straughan
Stars: Ralph Fiennes, Stanley Tucci, John Lithgow

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InSession Film Podcast – Conclave

20 Years of ‘Saw’: The Franchise That Was Never Supposed To Be

No horror franchise ends where it started. The first Nightmare on Elm Street was conceived as a genuinely upsetting horror film, a far cry from the cartoonish winking camp of Freddy vs Jason. The four-film deterioration from the meticulously crafted Oscar winning heights of The Silence of the Lambs to the assault on good taste that was Hannibal Rising marks a particularly steep decline. Itโ€™s hard to believe that the team behind the first Friday the 13th envisioned sending Jason to space, or that either Williams Friedkin or Peter Blatty would ever have approved of the barrel-bottom cynicism of The Exorcist: Believer. But at least two of those franchises get a bit of a pass due to the esteem their first entry is held in. You canโ€™t blame a classic for its cash in sequels.ย 

Saw (2004) - IMDb

In 2021, Saw screenwriter Leigh Whannell gave a carefully worded interview to the official Saw podcast. In theory he was there as part of an ongoing promotion for the ninth installment in the series, Spiral, but Whannell tactfully separated his original from the films it would go on to spawn. To Whannell there are two Saws โ€“ the low budget, Se7en influenced original Sundance darling, and the increasingly gory labyrinthine soap opera of the sequels, from which he and original director James Wan quickly moved on.ย 

But the first Saw doesnโ€™t tend to get insulated from its sequels the way some other franchise starters do. And given that the first film was fairly lauded on release as a deviously clever and inventive potboiler, itโ€™s worth asking why. Should Saw be considered apart from what came after? And is what came after really such a step down that it needs to be?ย 

The answer to that is complicated. Twenty years on, the scrappy and ghoulish imagination of Saw is still electric. The hook is irresistible to most thriller fans โ€“ two men wake up chained on either side of a corpse in a bathroom with the instruction that one has to kill the other by the end of the day or his family will die. And the film absolutely delivers on its premise โ€“ the screws tighten and the twists keep coming up until the moment that would seal Sawโ€™s fate as a franchise-starter โ€“ the corpse on the floor standing up and revealing himself as the true killer all along. This, along with pounding theme song โ€œHello Zeppโ€ and the horrifying imagery of the โ€˜Reverse Bear Trapโ€™ made the film instantly iconic, the kind of thing you just had to see. Saw made 100 times its budget at the box office. There was no world in which it didnโ€™t get sequels.

But if you strip away those subsequent movies and imagine that Saw was a one off, you can start to see Whannellโ€™s point. Because the first Saw isnโ€™t really a horror movie at all.ย 

The first film could almost work as a contained stage play. Itโ€™s more character driven than audiences probably remember, with Lawrence and Adamโ€™s suspicions of each other giving way to outright loathing and, by the end, respect, loyalty and something almost like friendship. Neither are particularly good people. But neither deserve to be here. It makes for a story that is a far cry from the later filmsโ€™ succession of various bottom feeders shovelled into various meat grinders; we might not like Adam or Lawrence, but we come to invest in them and a lot of that is down to the way Whannellโ€™s script gradually reveals their layers.ย 

The gore might also surprise some modern viewers, mostly because there isnโ€™t very much of it. Even the infamous moment where Lawrence saws off his foot is far less graphic than its reputation would suggest โ€“ the worst you see is an initial cut and the rest is mostly left to the imagination. Elsewhere, the film borrows liberally from the Psycho shower scene strategy of fast cuts to make you think youโ€™re seeing what youโ€™re not actually seeing at all. Thereโ€™s restraint to the violence and patience to the plotting yet the reveals, when they come, are exhilarating.ย 

There are elements that probably hold it back from being a respected classic in its own right. Whannellโ€™s debut script is fantastic, but as an actor heโ€™s less impressive. He mostly manages to hold his own against the veteran Cary Elwes, but both descend into some pretty bad high-school-theatre histrionics by the end. Wanโ€™s direction borders on MTV-style freneticism at times, and not always in an enjoyable way. Saw is the work of young and inexperienced filmmakers but itโ€™s work that demonstrates why Wan and Whannell would both go on to have such successful careers.ย 

Saw II - Plugged In

Saw II mostly stayed true to what made the original work. Itโ€™s more violent, yes, but the most upsetting scene in the film has almost no blood, relying more on the all-too relatable fear of needles. The two twists it ends with donโ€™t quite have the same shock value as its predecessor, but theyโ€™re more satisfying and make more sense.ย 

But already the hints of what the films would turn into were in place. There are more characters and most are archetypes, in place to serve as canon fodder for Jigsawโ€™s new traps. Saw II retains points for a far more thorough introduction to Tobin Bellโ€™s immediately compelling John Kramer, but the formula was creeping in.ย 

With every subsequent Saw film, the characters became more disposable and the gore more extreme. Within minutes of Saw III, more blood was spilled than the original film ever indulged in. Thereโ€™s none of that โ€˜what-you-donโ€™t-see-is-scarierโ€™ judiciousness when youโ€™re watching someoneโ€™s bones splinter out of their twisting limbs.ย 

The Saw franchise has often been dismissed as torture porn. Despite the fact that the first film wasnโ€™t and many of the later ones have far more to recommend them than the uninitiated might assume, itโ€™s hard to argue with that overall judgement as every subsequent chapter tries to top the previous ones for sheer bloodletting. By the time 3D entrails were flying at the audience in the seventh installment, Saw had gone the way of almost every horror franchise and descended into self-parody. It would take three attempted reboots to arrive at one that audiences actually liked โ€“ 2023โ€™s interquel Saw X, which brought back Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith and a relatively thoughtful focus on character. In short, the things that made the first few films work to begin with.ย 

But all of this risks implying that the later Saw films were more exercises in over-the-top gore than anything interesting in their own right, and this is where the legacy of the first film really paid off. The most fascinating thing about Saws III through VII, and the reason they retain such a strong following today, is the commitment they have to their own complex, convoluted and sprawling mythology. These are films that spend an inordinate amount of time throwing red meat to the forum dwellers โ€“ hints as to the whereabouts of certain missing characters, mysterious letters that take three films to be explained, flashbacks that give context to the actions of characters several films ago. Itโ€™s schlocky horror franchise as soap opera, and while the storytelling becomes a bit tangled and baroque at times, the chronological obfuscation, sleight of hand and layering of arcane clues could not be truer to the template established by Wan and Whannell in that first film.

Saw X (2023) - Movie Review : Alternate Ending

2017โ€™s Jigsaw and 2021โ€™s Spiral both tried to move away from the now somewhat tortuous plotting. Neither commit to hitting the hard reboot button, but they try to tell new stories with new characters and concerns. Neither won over either fans or the theoretical new audiences they were chasing. Saw X, then, returned with gusto to the mythology and foibles of the original cycle. In Saw VI a desperate John Kramer seeks an experimental medical cure to his cancer but is denied by his insurance company. When told not to strike out on his own due to the expense, he retorts โ€œI have moneyโ€. This minor detail always begged the question as to why Kramer never pursued this seemingly effective option. Saw X, fourteen years later, provided a two-hour long answer, a plugged gap in the continuity that only hardcore fans would care about. For its trouble, it was a box office smash and earned the franchiseโ€™s first positive Rotten Tomatoes rating.ย 

It’s funny that Saw X is seen as a critical hit, given that nobody would argue that itโ€™s better than the first two films, despite both faring far worse on Rotten Tomatoes. But it speaks to the fact that over the past two decades the Saw franchise, despite dismissals, has endured and a return to what people liked about the originals would always be welcomed with open arms. Yeah, Tobin Bell and Shawnee Smith look twenty years older than theyโ€™re supposed to given itโ€™s set between the first and second films, but who cares? Itโ€™s Saw, original recipe!ย 

Leigh Whannell might beg to differ. But the secret of the Saw franchise and the reason the original has never quite been fully separated from the rest is that for all their excesses and shortcomings, the best of the later films thoroughly embraced the nasty cleverness, clockwork plotting, attention to detail, heightened lore and compelling characters that made the original stand out to begin with. Watching Saw today itโ€™s clear that it was never supposed to be a franchise-starter. But the fact that it was speaks in the simplest terms to its power, impact and legacy.ย 

Episode 608: Janet Planet, Strange Darling & More Catch-Up

This weekโ€™s episode is brought to you by Audible. Get a FREE audiobook and 30-day FREE trial!

This week on the InSession Film Podcast, we talk about some movies we’ve caught up with over the last few months including Janet Planet, Strange Darling, Caddo Lake and more! We also talk about Venom: The Last Dance‘s box office and whatever LucasFilm is up to these days.

– Opening / Box Office (0:30)
After some opening banter, we open the show once again talking about the box office and the huge opening for Venom: The Last Dance. Smile 2 and The Wild Robot having good weekends as well, making it one of the best we’ve seen since the summer season.

– Rey Movie / Romulus Sequel / Other News Stuff (33:37)
Last week saw a lot of interesting movie news that we wanted to talk about. Star Wars seems immensely lost as the new Rey movie lost its writer, and leaving that film and the franchise in further limbo. We also heard that a new sequel to Alien: Romulus is in the works, as well as two new Predator movies coming next year. We also have to give a few thoughts on the new Blue Streak announcement and Apple throwing money at a live-action Oregon Trail.


RELATED: Listen to Episode 516 of the InSession Film Podcast where we discussed our Top 10 Movies of 2023!


Janet Planet / Strange Darling / More 2024 Catch-Up (1:02:41)
As we do from time to time, we wanted to give some space to talk about other 2024 movies we’ve seen that we haven’t reviewed in any official capacity. Specifically, we talk about Janet Planet, Strange Darling, Wolfs and Caddo Lake. JD also gives us brief thoughts on The Apprentice, Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story, The Order, Young Woman and the Sea, In a Violent Nature, Problemista, Kill and Smile (2022).

– Music
Rey’s Theme – John Williams
Love Hurts – Z Berg

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InSession Film Podcast – Episode 607

Next week on the show:

A Different Man

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Women InSession: Who’s the Best Dracula?

This week on Women InSession, we are joined by Megan Kearns of Spoilerpiece Theater to discuss all the great Dracula films and performances over the years and which one’s we liked the best! We talk about Bela Lugosi, Gary Oldman, Nicholas Cage and others who have taken on the Count Dracula mantle.

Panel: Kristin Battestella, Jaylan Salah, Amy Thomasson

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

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Women InSession – Episode 107

Movie Review: ‘Canary Black’ Slogs Through Spy Stereotypes


Director: Pierre Morel
Writer: Matthew Kennedy
Stars: Kate Beckinsale, Rupert Friend, Ray Stevenson

Synopsis: It follows Avery Graves as she is blackmailed by terrorists into betraying her own country to save her kidnapped husband.


It’s that time again for the annual awful Kate Beckinsale action film that keeps popping up like the by-product of a sexually transmitted diseaseโ€”seemingly trashy fun at first, but leaving you unprepared for the consequences. Beckinsale has turned the overrated Underworld franchise into a cottage industry of underwhelming genre films like Jolt and now, Canary Black. This predictable spy slogfest barely gets off the ground.

Canary Black Review: Kate Beckinsale's Hackneyed Thriller

Movies like Canary Black are predicated on your willingness to let go of plausibility, sit back, and enjoy the ride. However, with spy action films being released daily on almost every platform imaginable, you must do something to stand out. Canary Black stumbles on the fatal flaw of doing nothing exceptional, hovering aimlessly between average and below average. Prime Video sends this Canary down the coal mine in the search of endless cliches.ย 

Beckinsale struts around slowly in high-heeled boots, playing Avery Graves, a secret agent working for the United States government. Avery comes from a good lineage, being a second-generation spy. Her boss is the CIA Chief who goes by the name, Jarvis (the late Ray Stevenson), who worked with her father for years. Avery has been groomed to be a covert operative since she turned eighteen. Jarvis has taught her everything she knows and is also a close family friend.ย 

Averyโ€™s parents have passed on, leaving Jarvis and her husband, David (Rupert Friend), as the only family she has. She has been traveling a lot lately, and David is worried about her stress and wants her to settle down, even pushing her to adopt some adorable puppies upon her return. However, after going into the office to brief Jarvis on her latest mission, she returns to find David missing, the house showing signs of a struggle, and a ransom demand that requires her to betray her country.

Canary Black is directed by Pierre Morel, the filmmaker who thrilled us with the original Liam Neeson hit Taken but has since delivered lackluster efforts like the John Cena vehicle Freelance and the problematic Jennifer Garner film Peppermint. (Thereโ€™s even a scene in Peppermint where the main character attacks a cartel using a piรฑata warehouse as a front.) Canary Black feels like an unofficial sequel to that misstep.ย 

Canary Black Trailer Teases Taken Director's Prime Video Action Thriller  With Kate Beckinsale

The script, written by Matthew Kennedy, offers nothing that couldnโ€™t be produced by someone after watching a couple dozen competent spy films from the past twenty years. Everything in Canary Black sets a low bar, from the gadgets (and their laughable useโ€”especially a drone delivering Iris when she could have simply ordered a rideshare or, you know, walked).ย 

The movie feels like a ’90s retread, full of technology but completely ignoring the reality of constant digital surveillance and the risk of getting caught. Canary Black isnโ€™t worth watching because it demonstrates how cinema is shifting from an art form to a content-streaming mill. The plot is a recycled clichรฉ, with Beckinsaleโ€™s character stealing a secret file that will expose military secrets and agentsโ€”yada yada yada yada.

We can, however, give credit to Kate Beckinsale, who, at 51, continues to land action heroine roles in an industry that turns its back on women over a certain age faster than Leonardo DiCaprio on a girlfriend’s 25th birthday. However, spy films are such an oversaturated genre that audiences expect something smarter. The action needs to be extraordinary, and the plot points need to be, well, on point. Canary Black offers none, and we should demand more for our time.

You can stream Canary Black exclusively on Prime Video.

Grade: D+

Podcast VIP: Horror vs Thriller

On this episode, inspired by Variety’s Top 100 horror movies of all-time article, JD and Brendan talk a little further about what defines a horror film vs a thriller film. Some of the movies on that list probably veer more toward thriller, so we thought it would be fun to see where the line is and how these films align.

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Movie Review: ‘Don’t Move’ is a Fun, Hard-Edged Thriller


Directors: Brian Netto, Adam Schindler
Writers: T.J. Cimfel, David White
Stars: Kelsey Asbille, Finn Wittrock, Daniel Francis

Synopsis: It follows a seasoned killer as he injects a grieving woman with a paralytic agent. She must run, fight and hide before her body shuts down.


The new horror thriller Don’t Move may not have the gravitas or sheer dread of others in the genre, but it’s undeniably effective. To be fair, 2024 has been a standout year for horror thrillers. Just look at the embarrassment of riches we’ve had over the past nine or so months, with instant classics like Strange Darling, Red Doors, Longlegs, Trap, Cuckoo, and Smile 2 invigorating a typically tired genre that often goes for cheap thrills.

Watch Don't Move | Netflix Official Site

However, that doesn’t mean a good popcorn flick like Don’t Move should be ignored or scoffed at. There’s nothing groundbreaking or new here, but it’s almost an homage to classic bottleneck cast thrillers, with a hard edge and a classic misdirection setup, preying on a younger audience’s prideful empathy. Much of the credit goes to the leads, with committed performances from Yellowstone’s Kelsey Asbille and Origin’s Finn Wittrock.

If you want to go into the Netflix film fresh, I suggest skipping the following two paragraphs. However, if you’ve already seen the trailer, the excellent setup is spoiled anyway. The movie opens with a solemn woman, Iris (Asbille), who looks like she’s about to embark on her own Reese Witherspoon Wild-inspired adventure. Dressed in typical mom-athletic gear, she climbs over rocks and follows a trail to a cliff with a magnificent view overlooking breathtaking scenery.

Yet, there is something overwhelmingly sad as she takes in the setting, standing on the dangerous edge of the mountain. That’s when we hear a man approach, seemingly coming out of nowhere. His name is Richard (Wittrock), and he feels like her guardian angel, meeting by chance. He talks her down from a potential suicide attempt by connecting through shared traumaโ€” with Iris revealing that her child died on this bluff and Richard surviving a car crash.

Donโ€™t Move is produced by legendary horror-thriller filmmaker Sam Raimi, with directors Adam Schindler and Brian Netto (Delivery: The Beast Within) delivering a film with a visceral edge. Working from a script by T.J. Cimfel and David White (Intruders), the experience includes a few original elements. Still, it is mostly wrapped in a handful of frightening tropes that, while standard, are done competentlyโ€”and at its best, quite well.

Don't Move' Trailer: Sam Raimi's Netflix Movie Stars Kelsey Asbille

The real draw here is the script. Iris is injected with a paralytic, adding a unique element to the standard chase-and-release horror tropes, and it ratchets up the tension in what is otherwise a familiar story. The added subtext of grief and the primal urge to survive deepens the experience. (Studies, as well as the documentary The Bridge, explore the immediate regret that often follows a suicide attempt, highlighting the desire to undo what feels like an irreversible action.)ย 

Donโ€™t Move is worth watching because its concept allows the filmmakers to take the audience on an emotional rollercoaster, effectively engaging streaming viewers. However, it offers a fairly mainstream approach. For instance, the cinematography by Zach Kuperstein pales in comparison to more distinctive thriller styles, such as Giovanni Ribisi’s recent work or the work of Pawel Pogorzelski (Hereditary) and Dario Argento (Suspiria). The film lacks cinematic grit and stylization, with fewer tracking shots, wide-angle frames, or classic Steadicam work.

Itโ€™s those safe choices that can be frustrating, especially in contrast to the wonderfully visceral and entertaining films of 2024, which delivered blood, sweat, and anxious tears across the silver screen. The ending, in particular, could have been much stronger had it taken a riskier approach. Still, Donโ€™t Move offers enough suspense, thrills, and memorable chills to warrant above-average engagement, holding your attention for a mild recommendation.

Just do not expect to think about the move long after it ends.ย 

You can now watch Don’t Move, which only streams on Netflix.

Grade: B-

Interview: Guy Maddin, Galen Johnson, and Evan Johnson, Directors of ‘Rumours’

For those rare individuals who are fascinated by the concept of a Canadian national cinema, Guy Maddin, Galen Johnson, and Evan Johnson are totemic figures. Their collaborative works have been celebrated by critics for their unfettered displays of emotional extravagance and willingness to experiment with techniques and forms drawn from the silent era. Even as their works have achieved an increasing amount of mainstream exposure and popularity, they remain firmly tied to an offbeat aesthetic that isnโ€™t easy to pin down. Their latest film, Rumours (2024), represents an artistic evolution, in a sense, while still retaining the wry sense of humor that they have become so well-known for.ย 

Rumours Movie Reveals Official Trailer and Poster

Zita Short had the opportunity to interview the three filmmakers in the lead-up to the filmโ€™s release.ย 

Zita Short: In another interview you stated that audiences would be going into this film expecting a traditional satire but you wanted to complicate their understanding of the genre by introducing soap opera influences into the proceedings. What do you think the average viewer conceives of when they imagine a satire and how do you think our vision of this style of comedy has evolved over time?ย 

Galen Johnson: A lot of people interact with satire through the prism of Saturday Night Live. As much as I respect Saturday Night Live, thatโ€™s not what we wanted to make here. Thereโ€™s always an element of melodrama in Guyโ€™s workโ€ฆ

Guy Maddin: Itโ€™s my only way of understanding things. I convert 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) into a soap opera and then I start to understand it. Even if thatโ€™s not whatโ€™s intended.ย 

Evan Johnson: Itโ€™s funny that we started from the point of wanting to avoid making a typical satire. If you look at Doctor Strangelove (1964)โ€ฆthatโ€™s my favorite movie. As we are dealing so directly with identifiable types of figures, such as presidents and prime ministers, we wanted to avoid certain types of easy denigration. Iโ€™m not saying that there arenโ€™t other styles of political satire that I like, I am a big fan of Armando Ianucciโ€™s work, but we wanted to complicate the viewers’ relationship with the characters on-screen. We didnโ€™t want to give them this feeling of easy satisfaction and, in introducing elements of melodrama into the narrative, we force viewers to relate to these characters on some level and sympathize with their concerns.ย 

Guy Maddin: It creates an empathy and it brings you closer and it encourages you to identify. We can all relate to the experience of failing.ย 

Evan Johnson: We did start from a point of being quite angry at world leaders for their failures but we also ended up in the position of making a film that tries to address this big issue and failing at it. It was so easy to identify with them after going through something like that.ย 

Guy Maddin: Then again, these leaders are worthy of war crimes tribunals.ย 

Zita Short: Many commentators have noted that you have strong roots in Canadaโ€™s independent filmmaking community and this film represents a further step into big budget, mainstream productions for all of you. You previously directed a satirical documentary, Bring Me the Head of Tim Horton (2016), which documents the production of the blockbuster war film Hyena Road (2008). How was it to step into the shoes of a Paul Gross-like filmmaker and tackle some of the obstacles that he faced?

Guy Maddin: Maybe we deserved to have someone make a film that was as mean about us as that documentary is about Paul Gross. I just feel as though everyone just sort of fell for our trick. The same DNA is still there. We have bigger stars than usual and we have a few scenes set in the past and a few new locations but I like to think that weโ€™re still up to the same old tricks. It just comes in a new package. I think people wonโ€™t come away from it thinking itโ€™s alienatingly avant-garde or anything but it contains some interesting tonal shifts.ย 

Evan Johnson: Itโ€™s still alienating. After making something like Bring Me the Head of Tim Horton in which, some would argue, we mock Paul Gross, we deserved to have a big scale production that forced us to confront a lot of problems thrown at us. Itโ€™s just hard. You canโ€™t move on the fly as much as youโ€™re used to.ย 

Guy Maddin: Iโ€™m sorry about Bring Me the Head of Tim Horton. Well, Iโ€™m not sorry that we made it. I feel sorry for the people we made it at.ย 

Zita Short: Why do human beings find the concept of the apocalypse to be so uproariously funny?ย 

Galen Johnson: I think the humor is partially just a defense mechanism.ย 

Guy Maddin: I wonder if thereโ€™s a sense of relief. Some people feel that they do deserve that sort of grim ending. Perhaps thatโ€™s just my self-pity shining through.ย 

Galen Johnson: When we embark upon our writing process we are primarily concerned with what is funny. We canโ€™t exempt anything from our silliness. The apocalypse is still valid material.ย 

Evan Johnson: I guess you could say that the end of the world is like a punchline. Thereโ€™s something built into it where it just seems to function that way.ย 

Zita Short: Much of your work has been set in a specifically Canadian milieu and derives its power from your intimate knowledge of this environment. How did you adjust to making a film that centers around a more international perspective?ย 

Guy Maddin: I think itโ€™s always important to ground your film in a strong sense of place. When I worked alone I made a whole film about my hometown called My Winnipeg (2007). That was a chance to get really specific. It was about my family and about my town. This film is set in a part of Germany that we donโ€™t know much about. We did learn about the bogland in the area. There is something specific in the way that we needed these people to speak to each other. It needed to be non-ideologically and it needed to involve the setting aside of personal characteristics.ย 

Evan Johnson: Weโ€™re making a film set in Europe that is all about European politicians but you also have the Canadian Prime Minister at the center of it all. It was quite funny for us to imagine, in this foreign environment, this Canadian leader guiding these Europeans through everything.ย 

Guy Maddin: It was also important for us to capture the specifics of their professions and the roles that they play.ย 

Movie Review: ‘The Last Front’ is a Focused, Untold Story


Director: Julien Hayet-Kerknawi
Writer: Julien Hayet-Kerknawi
Stars: Iain Glen, Sasha Luss, Joe Anderson

Synopsis: Amidst World War I’s chaos, a grieving father turns hero, leading villagers to safety while evading a relentless enemy driven by vengeance.


World War I was an unprecedented event when it happened. It changed the way people thought and the way they looked at the world. It is a war that, unlike World War II, has not been examined, picked apart and retread hundreds of times in movies. If it is depicted, the war is often shown from the lens of its greatest impact, which was the brutal and dehumanizing trench warfare. Rarely do we see the civilian toll that the war took or even what warfare was like outside of those trenches.

The Last Front โ€“ The Steel Frog Blog

The Last Front seeks to tell one of these stories. The problem is that there isn’t enough exposition about the state of the war. We get a short title card about German advances into Belgium at the time the story takes place, but some of the set pieces become more confusing because of this. There are Belgian regular soldiers as well as resistance fighters who attack the Germans. The Germans seem to be trying to regroup, but they are pushed to take a different route, the direction of which is not made entirely clear. At one point, there is a pitched battle within a small trench in the middle of a forest and artillery going off, but no large guns in sight. It’s a needlessly confusing piece of an otherwise uncomplicated survival story.

The rest of the film would be fine without the complete perspective of commander and father, Maximilian (Philippe Brenninkmeyer) and his subordinate and son, Laurentz (Joe Anderson). It pulls us away from the idyll and class conflict that propels the beginning of the film. But those military pieces add color to the story and remind us that the distant booms in the night scenes aren’t put there by mistake. This story takes place during uncertainty and war. The war rears its ugliest head between the push and pull between the father’s 19th century gentlemanly warfare mindset and his son’s 20th century total war mindset. It’s this conflict that’s at the heart of why Leonard (Iain Glen) gets involved at all.

The Last Front (2024) - Movie Review

It also highlights a superb, if a little too arch, villainous performance by Joe Anderson. He plays Laurentz with the mix of a man who hates his military legacy and loves the chaos and power of war. His cold and calculating gaze sends shivers up your spine as his aim always seems terrifyingly true. It’s a great antecedent to Iain Glen’s stoic, reluctant, and brave Leonard. Leonard hates Laurentz because of what he did to Leonard’s family, yes, but he hates him even more because if he doesn’t stop him, he will do it to many more families.

The two concurrent narratives have their moments of slowness, but the film moves at a very good clip. Writer and director Julien Hayet-Kerknawi is the rare filmmaker who can make a war film under two hours long. It helps that there are no grand battle scenes to stage or hundreds of background characters to manage. It also helps that he keeps the story focused. Even though it would be helpful for more historical context, it is better that Hayet-Kerkwani sticks to the story at hand, which is the survival of the civilians caught in a war they wanted no part in. He’s able to find his emotional arc not only in a father avenging his slain children, but in a man grappling with the loss of his wife before the war.

There is a fantastical element within The Last Front that really works well. Leonard feels he’s not doing his best raising his children and he sometimes sees, but more often just speaks with the spirit of his wife, Elise (Trine Thielen). In one particular scene, Leonard has a position in a building overlooking where the German troops find cover from the sniper on the other side of the street. Leonard raises his weapon, but hesitates. Elise appears as if to give him strength. Her hand slides along his and presses so he will pull the trigger. It makes the spirit of Elise into a sort of vengeful presence, but it also serves to remind Leonard that killing one person who means you and everyone like you harm could save the lives of dozens of others.

The Last Front is a solid film. It has its moments of high drama, terror, and anguish with a beating, if staid, heart as well. It isn’t trying to create a new kind of genre, but to tell a simple story within a complex historical period. It has a good story, but it won’t try and teach you something grander about the larger conflict at play, which, in some ways, is to its detriment. The Last Front is worth your while if you want something that will hold your attention and leave you satisfied after it’s over.

Grade: C

Podcast Review: Red Rooms

On this episode, JD and Brendan discuss Pascal Plante’s disturbing psychological horror film Red Rooms! It’s a film that wasn’t on our radar until recently, but it’s turned out to be one of the very best films of 2024. A striking film that left us floored. The conversation we have here is one of our favorites we’ve had this year.

Review: Red Rooms (4:00)
Director: Pascal Plante
Writer: Pascal Plante
Stars: Juliette Gariรฉpy, Laurie Babin, Elisabeth Locas

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InSession Film Podcast – Red Rooms