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Movie Review: ‘Testament’ is a Hackneyed Mess


Director: Denys Arcand
Writer: Denys Arcand
Stars: Rémy Girard, Marie-Mai, Guylaine Tremblay

Synopsis: In an era of political correctness, identity evolution, protests, cultural scandals, activism, media storms, and other disputes, an elderly man no longer having faith in humanity, discovers new landmarks and thus his happiness


Denys Arcand isn’t shy in provoking and eliciting strong reactions from the public. Whether it was through his satires The Decline of the American Empire or the Academy Award-winning The Barbarian Invasions (Arcand is still the only French Canadian filmmaker to have won an Oscar), there isn’t a single person who comes out of his films feeling indifferent, regardless if you liked it or not. But it’s been a while since he’s made something as memorable, or at least as interesting, as his Oscar-winning film. Days of Darkness pushed far too many buttons of provocation just because he thought he could, despite Marc Labrèche and Diane Kruger attempting to salvage the film, while The Fall of the American Empire is just plain bad.

Has Arcand lost his filmmaking and screenwriting touch? Or has he always been a “bitter, old, reactionary crank,” as some have recently qualified him? With his latest movie, Testament, he seems to approach the latter as he attempts to criticize our society’s alleged obsession with political correctness and fails miserably at discussing any of the themes and messages he tries to convey.

It doesn’t help that the story is too scattered for its good. The film starts with Jean-Michel Bouchard (Rémy Girard, a frequent Arcand collaborator), who has lost all will to live. He walks every day in the cemetery, longing for his hopefully peaceful demise, though he keeps himself busy by working a day or two at the archives and tending with his friends at the Parizeau-Duplessis retirement home. Herein lies the first part of his “satire,” the home is, of course, named after two of Québec’s most controversial Premiers: Jacques Parizeau and Maurice Duplessis.

In that problematically-named retirement home lies a mural that glorifies a scene of genocide against Indigenous people, with which many activists who suddenly show up at the front door take issue. This causes a massive political scandal, with the Health and Social Services Minister (Caroline Néron) urging the home’s director, Suzanne Francoeur (Sophie Lorain), to find a solution. She hires two painters (Gaston Lepage & Louis-José Houde) to remove the mural, which appeases the activists. 

However, when the Deputy Minister of Culture (played here by controversial playwright Robert Lepage, whose shows SLĀV and Kanata were both canceled after being accused of cultural appropriation) finds out that the mural has high artistic value and was painted by one of the most renowned artists in history, more scandal is created, as nationalist protestors want the mural to be shown again. Oh, and did I forget to mention there’s a subplot involving the retirement home’s library being turned into a video game center for no reason other than an excuse for Arcand to make tired jokes about old people not being able to adapt to new technologies? Yeah…

By describing the plot, we’ve already lost our central protagonist and his arc, which is about Jean-Michel slowly realizing that there is more to his life than he believes. Had the film solely focused on that introspective character’s journey, it would’ve been one of Arcand’s best because Girard gives one of his most compassionate performances. Sure, he is a consistently good actor and always gives his all with whatever character he portrays, but he always gives just a bit extra when working with Arcand. The core of The Barbarian Invasions was about Rémy’s battle with cancer, and some of the later scenes in the film are simply heartbreaking to watch. In Testament, Girard takes a far more meditative approach than he did in the Oscar winner, and the results are simply staggering.

One scene in particular, in which he quasi-confesses his love to Suzanne after she believes he’s been having an affair with Flavie (Marie-Mai, in her first non-dubbed film role), who visits him every week, is the film at its best. It’s a poignant meditation on the meaning of life and what we, as individuals, must do to reawaken our spirit and want to continue living, even if it seems pointless to go on when we’ve seemingly lost everything. Arcand tries to visually represent this through Guylaine Tremblay’s character, who begins to drink, smoke, and binge-eat fast food after her ultra-fit boyfriend dies of a stroke seconds after finishing a long bike run. There’s a bit of exaggeration in her mannerisms, but Jean-Michel’s actions, as he learns more about Suzanne and her family, convince him there is more to his life than he had thought. In my opinion, that’s the heart of Arcand’s film, and it more than succeeds.

However, he seems too busy attempting to criticize Québec’s alleged penchant for “woke” ideologies, joking about cultural appropriation, activism, the use of pronouns, gender identity, intersectional feminism, climate change, and even openly mocking several minorities under the guise of “satire.” Arcand may not be a right-wing figure, but he – and conservatives in general – fail to realize that the word “woke” means “being alert to racial prejudice and discrimination.” So, if you believe something slightly left-leaning is “woke,” it means the above definition and not what you think woke is. But that doesn’t stop Arcand from making “jokes” that are profoundly transphobic, misogynist, racist, and, above all else, unfunny. 

The only times I chuckled were during its National Assembly session parodies, where the satire of parties like the Coalition Avenir Québec and Québec Solidaire are so close to reality it becomes naturally funny. René Richard Cyr’s Culture Minister dozing off in the background seems an apt descriptor of our current legislature because we all know, deep down, that they do absolutely nothing, which Arcand cheekily points out through the provincial government’s response to COVID-19.

How is it inadmissible that a society that has grown to be more progressive over time wants to fix the errors of our past? Anything dated and or/offensive should absolutely be recontextualized or, if needed, removed, but Arcand posits this perfectly acceptable response as anti-art or anti-culture through the commentaries of his painters who are openly saddened to be erasing what they believe to be “important art,” but also through his own words. Last week, Arcand appeared on Tout le monde en parle and said “fuck off” to anyone who told him that he should’ve consulted the Indigenous community before making the film:

Arcand: I do not believe in consultations. It’s now the latest trend when we have to talk about Indigenous people or whatever. We’re always supposed to consult. I’m completely opposed to this. I think the creative process is an absolutely personal act that comes from deep within ourselves. It’s like if you asked Shakespeare if he went to Italy to ask the Capulets and Montagues if they agreed with his interpretation of Romeo & Juliet – fuck off! He’s writing a play called Romeo & Juliet. If you disagree with it, just don’t see it. Consultations are made for governments, unions, and municipalities wanting to know if closing Camilien-Houde is a good idea, for example, but not for writing fiction. 

Marc Labrèche: Did you ever say, “I should’ve not written this scene like that,” or “I should’ve opened my eyes more about something that escaped me?”

Arcand: Of course! All the time. Every day. I’d love to have more talent and skills. But I never said to myself, “Oh, I should’ve consulted!”

This declaration shows immense contempt for individuals who deserve to be properly represented on screen instead of perpetuating the same dangerous – and racist – stereotypes that have plagued moviegoers’ screens for many years. We have recently started to see Indigenous creatives being at the forefront of mainstream titles like Reservation Dogs or the upcoming Echo, but Arcand seemingly wants to continue portraying them in an offensive light instead of asking pertinent questions about how a more open and welcoming society can repair past wounds and aid in reconciliation, or involving them in the creative process. It may be a personal act, but asking them what they think of your script before it gets shot doesn’t hurt.

Testament asks all the wrong questions and perpetuates even more dangerous stereotypes passed off as “jokes” and “satire,” positioning Arcand as a bitter, old, reactionary crank instead of a serious auteur who revolutionized Québec cinema with his American Empire series. Even his exploitation film Gina has a hidden political subtext that goes far deeper in its messaging than it has any right to, especially compared to his hackneyed Testament. Who knows if the title itself means this will be Arcand’s last film, but if it does, he’s leaving us with quite the whimper that could make some viewers rethink his past films as products of their time instead of some of Québec cinema’s greatest treasures.

Grade: D+

Interview: Tanner Beard of the Mammoth Film Festival

Multi-hyphenate Tanner Beard is best known for his work as a prolific producer of independent films but he has also distinguished himself in other professional fields. He co-founded the Mammoth Film Festival in 2018 and recently served as a voice actor in Andreas Deja’s Mushka (2023). As the festival rapidly expands in scope and ambition, it has begun to gain increased prominence on the independent film circuit. Beard is passionate about bringing small-scale productions to a wider audience and believes that film festivals play a valuable role in elevating the profile of obscure indie movies. 

Zita Short had the opportunity to sit down with Beard and discuss recent developments in his career. 

Zita Short: What led you to get involved with the production of Mushka?

Tanner Beard: I was lucky, I guess. I was shooting a movie with the director of photography, who happened to be one of the producers of Mushka. He invited me to work on the film. It was a lucky chain reaction. 

ZS You recently received the Tim Burton “Native Burbank” Visionary Award, what do these sorts of accolades mean to those working in the entertainment industry?

TB: The Tim Burton award was definitely one that I ended up calling some people about. It’s pretty cool. I appreciate it whenever a movie that my production company has put out gets an accolade of any kind. You’re really proud of it because you can kind of place it in your house or in your garage. So winning the Tim Burton award was one for the books for me personally. I would be completely lying if I said that wasn’t awesome. 

To go back to Mushka, it was kind of a blast to work with the legends of the industry. The director, Andreas Deja, worked on Disney movies that I saw growing up. I never thought I’d get to work with somebody like that. To add my voice to his piece of art was an amazing honor. 

ZS: Is it easier to become an interdisciplinary artist in the modern world?

TB: It’s a good question. I don’t know if it ever gets easier. However, you do get to go into each new project with more experience under your belt. That means that there’s a different way to attack each project. Still, it’s never easy. It’s always hard to make a good one. Then again, it’s more fun when you know what you’re doing. You don’t have to worry about making the same mistakes twice. That can make it more fun to do. It’s always hard. You can make thirty-five movies and on your thirty-sixth still have no idea what you’re doing. I like so many different elements of the film industry. It may seem like I try to put my finger in every single pie. That’s only because I enjoy it. I like to produce, I like to edit, I like to act, I like to help produce the outcome of a movie. Sometimes you only get to serve a limited number of roles on the set of a film. Serving in all of those capacities is an honor. I’m also egotistical (laughs). 

ZS: What challenges are involved in founding a film festival in the streaming era?

TB: The number one thing for us is taking care of the films that are still playing in competition. We have a lot of films making their world premiere and they might be bought and sold at this festival. It can be quite a lot of fun to see the growth and become a part of that charitable camaraderie. We’re a 501-C3, so we’re a non-profit organization doing this. We have to turn a profit in order to keep the festival going. In terms of the difficulty level, I definitely have to keep an eye on the employees and make sure they’re not overloaded with work. Organizing this festival, when you’ve got so many films on your hands, can be a real challenge. We chose Mammoth Lakes, California as the destination for the festival and that’s a big draw. It’s really the source of the festival’s allure. We like to have a lot of like-minded individuals come out and celebrate how hard it is to make movies. It’s a tremendous amount of fun and it’s really becoming something. 

ZS: Why do you think that short films struggle to find an audience outside of the film festival circuit and what can be done to remedy this problem?

TB: I don’t know if the problem will ever be remedied. People might learn to just start watching shorts. I think shorts are a beautiful way to tell a story that is only owed a certain amount of time or to experiment with seeing if it’s owed more time. It’s a great way to have something tangible that does have a short shelf life when we think of the festival circuit. Sometimes short films move beyond that setting. Some people do like to watch shorts. You can get on YouTube and see all sorts of shorts that are amazing. I’ve watched some that way. Then you have something like Amazon, where they group a bunch of different shorts together under different classifications. 

I like to make rough drafts before producing final versions of anything. That’s just how I grew up. I like shorts, on a personal level, and I appreciate the fact that they provide directors with the chance to tell a short-form story. When you look at something like Black Mirror, you see how effective short-form, one-off storytelling can be. Maybe it’s not a short in your mind but an episode of something. I think short films are important for the growth of the industry. It can provide artists with a smaller reward for the risks that they take but there’s still risk in it. It still costs money to make a short film. Film festivals cost money to go to. 

Still, making a short helps you to understand the field that you’re competing in. You can’t get any information back if you don’t put anything out there. Sometimes making a short is a great entryway in the industry. I’m an advocate for them. We show shorts at the Mammoth Film Festival and we have some good ones. It’s always a heated competition. 

ZS: Would you describe yourself as a hands-on producer?

TB: When you call somebody a producer, you should think of an entire soccer team. Each player has a job that they need to do. They’re all producers or players on the team; you have your forward, your guard, your goalie. That’s how I feel about producing sometimes. On occasion, you are the goalie. Other times, you’re the coach’s assistant. That’s just how it is in this profession. I like to be way more hands-on because I grew up making my own movies. I’m not afraid of doing the work and being down in the trenches. Other times, it’s the satisfaction that comes with having done something. You connect the dots that can only be witnessed if you’re looking at a project from the outside. 

You can really benefit a film if you know how the members of the production crew work. Just getting from A-Z can be a big part of producing or executive production (which is a whole lot easier, sometimes). It can be tough when you’re on a set and you have to inform people that it’s been raining for three days in a row and you have to move everything from outside to inside. With that kind of producing, you have to be quick on your feet. Even if it’s the wrong answer, you have to commit to it in order to avoid losing your crew. It varies. That’s why you have so many people who tell you that they’re a producer. It’s hard to figure out what they mean sometimes. I’m a part of that crew. You just never know. There’s no movie that’s the same. 

ZS: Do you have any amusing anecdotes from your time in the industry?

TB: If something doesn’t go wrong, it’s almost like you can’t trust it. With the Mammoth Film Festival, we’ve definitely dealt with some blizzards out there. At the end of the day, it actually enhanced the experience instead of ending the festival. When working on movies, you get really concerned about rain. Sometimes you need it not to rain on a specific day and it inevitably ends up not going your way. That’s why so many people don’t know what a producer does on set. They have to solve so many problems in order to ensure a positive outcome for the movie. You generally find that it’s all a blur and you don’t really remember what you produced. When people ask you what a producer is, you end up telling them about flat tires and actors who don’t show up on time. Sometimes you can really impress them by telling them that you got McConaughey to do a movie. You just never know what kind of job you’re getting yourself into. Being in the field is a lot more noble, as the profession goes. Being amongst other producers is fun. 

ZS: What are your plans for the future of the Mammoth Film Festival?

TB: The town of Mammoth itself is experiencing a tremendous amount of growth. We’re seeing more and more hotels springing up. More people are learning about the festival, the competition is growing, the sales are increasing, the marketplace is continuously growing. As long as we can keep getting movies bought and sold there, as well as getting an agent or meeting other talented people in the industry, it represents growth. We love movies so much. There are agents who are willing to work anywhere and there are agents who count The Goonies (1985) as their favorite movie. You want to bring all those people together and let them grow and seed. When we see movies that premiered at Mammoth on airplanes, we know that we’re really doing something cool. You feel like you’re seeing your little boy up there. It’s kind of funny but our main thing is just to keep growing. 

ZS: Do you find yourself actively seeking out opportunities to work on a diverse range of projects?

TB: I was talking to a buddy of mine recently and we were reflecting on the fact that there aren’t many genres that we haven’t tackled. We were talking about how funny it was that I, as a kid from West Texas, was able to go to Bangladesh and work on a film production. How did I end up in that position? It’s what’s lovely about this business. It teaches you so much about things that you never thought you would have had an interest in. I hope I get to tackle every movie genre once. I do like Westerns and I’ve never had the chance to make one. Hopefully I’ll get around to that someday. 

ZS: What are your thoughts on the WGA and SAG strikes that have taken place in 2023?

TB: I’m obviously not in the mix and I don’t know what’s happening in the big meetings. You have to sit back, wait and provide support. I’m still kind of waiting to see what happens. We’re hearing good news. It’s also complicated because, as guild members, we have a different set of guidelines to act under. I definitely support my unions and we’re all out there battling for the little guys. I’m an indie film guy so I support anything that helps independent film productions get off the ground. I don’t work on big productions, not that I wouldn’t ever want to, but right now I’m all about indies and festivals. 

Podcast Review: Dumb Money

On this episode, JD and Brendan review Craig Gillespie’s latest film Dumb Money, starring Paul Dano and Pete Davidson! It’s no wonder why Hollywood wanted to tell this story given its David vs Goliath appeal, however there’s a debate to be had about its execution. And we do our best to sift through why some of it works and why some of it doesn’t.

Review: Dumb Money (3:00)
Director: Craig Gillespie
Writers: Lauren Schuker Blum, Rebecca Angelo
Stars: Paul Dano, Pete Davidson, Seth Rogen

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InSession Film Podcast – Dumb Money

Movie Review: The Wes Anderson Shorts on Netflix are Superiorly Crafted Fables


Director: Wes Anderson
Writers: Wes Anderson (based on stories by Roald Dahl)
Stars: Benedict Cumberbatch, Ralph Fiennes, Dev Patel

Synopsis:

The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar: Chronicles a variety of stories, but the main one follows Henry Sugar, who is able to see through objects and predict the future with the help of a book he stole.

The Swan: A small brilliant boy is tormented by two large idiotic bullies.

The Rat Catcher: In an English village, a reporter and a mechanic listen to a rat catcher explain his clever plan to outwit his prey.

Poison: When a poisonous snake slithers onto an Englishman’s stomach in India, his associate and a doctor race to save him.


Several prominent directors or directing teams have taken on anthology films or film series. Most notable, of course, are the Coen Brothers’ Western anthology The Ballad of Buster Scruggs and Steve McQueen’s epic series Small Axe. Some anthologies like the Cities of Love project or the V/H/S films knit short films by multiple filmmakers together around a theme. Wes Anderson and his partners at Netflix have chosen to keep this set of films, all based on Roald Dahl short stories, as four separate shorts. Though they are complete films that can be viewed in any order, these films compliment each other and have a great deal in common in how they’re shot and work thematically. (This reviewer chose to watch them in this order: The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar, The Swan, The Rat Catcher, and Poison.)

Wes Anderson has been inching toward near complete artifice in his films for a long time. Often they look like they take place not in the real world, but on intricate sets. With these four shorts, Anderson takes that artifice to a new level. Anderson and his brilliant production designer Adam Stockhausen have built incredible sets that are intricately detailed and move with the action. Often, the actor speaking stands still as the location around him, which can be said for all characters because there are no women in these films, moves, thus creating no need for a cut in editing to a new location. One of the standouts is the ever changing background behind the titular Henry Sugar in The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar, as the background lifts and moves him from room to room without Henry moving much of a muscle.

All four films, shot by director of photography Robert Yeoman, rely heavily on stationary, but no less exciting, action. Yeoman’s camera packs the scenes with deep backgrounds and incredible close ups. Some of the most intricate moves of Yeoman’s camera are the overhead shots and movements of characters in Poison. He slides through walls and among the rafters to make a film about a man trapped in bed feel dynamic.

The films all feel like they have very long scenes or like they were shot in long takes, but that is the mastery of editors Adam Weisblum and Barney Pilling. The two of them have impeccable timing moving from a wide to a close up and from character to character. It’s never more impressive than in The Rat Catcher, the action of which takes place nearly in only one space in front of a newspaper office and garage as a reporter and mechanic speak with the titular rat catcher. The subtle shifts in perspective and point of view are captured with a beautiful fluidity by Weisblum and Pilling.

All that said, the shorts are each exhausting in a way. Because of the way Anderson chose to adapt the stories with narration of the dialogue and plot in full, there is nothing but wall to wall dialogue for 17 or so minutes. 40 minutes in the case of The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar. It’s quite daunting. The actors speak so quickly and the scenes move so fast that there’s almost a whiplash in the viewer’s brain as they try to keep up. 

Each of the shorts also engages in a theater of the mind aspect that, while interesting from the idea that the audience could supply their own images, is a little silly to see actors pretending to hold things in their hands. The most strange example of this is when the titular rat catcher explains how he is going to kill the rats with a tin of poisoned oats, but actor Ralph Fiennes holds nothing in his hands, just has them in the shape of a tin.

It often does feel like you can lose focus watching the films because of the constant narration. Even as aspects of the story play out as the actors speak, the mind creates its own images on top of the images on screen. It’s enough to make one zone out and have to catch themselves up on the action on screen while attempting to disregard the action in their heads. It would be as if puppeteers stared at the audience continually as they manipulated their tools and spoke the voices and gave narration. There’s too much for the brain to focus entirely. It can make you miss something important in the background as our eyes are being drawn to the speaker, constantly in the foreground.

The stories themselves are fascinating, though. It’s clear that Roald Dahl has been a great influence on Wes Anderson. The stories, like Anderson’s films, have a whimsy to them that mask a darkness underneath that crawls under a person’s skin. The most nerve wracking and gut wrenching of the shorts coming out of this dark sandbox is The Swan. The unnerving escalation of the two older teens bullying and doing great harm to Peter Watson is disturbing. It makes the viewer thankful that Anderson didn’t choose a more overtly dramatized version for this film as seeing a child in this kind of peril would have been truly horrifying. It’s the short that will haunt you the most, but also has the most to say.

Taken together, these four shorts are funny, exciting, beautifully crafted and deftly acted by an incredible troupe. Though they can be a bit much all in a row. Take them in individually. Savor the terrific performance of Benedict Cumberbatch in The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar. Appreciate the intricate minimalism of the sets of The Swan. Marvel at the deft editing of The Rat Catcher. Be awed by the incredible camerawork of Poison. These four shorts are a welcome addition to the Anderson canon and an obvious labor of love by all involved.

Grade: B

Movie Review (NYFF 2023): ‘The Settlers’ is a Necessary History


Director: Felipe Gálvez Haberle
Writers: Antonia Girardi, Felipe Gálvez Haberle, and Mariano Llinás
Stars: Mark Stanley, Sam Spruell, Alfredo Castro

Synopsis: A mixed-race Chilean, rides south on an expedition led by MacLenan, a former Boer War English captain and Bill, an American mercenary, to fence off land granted to Spanish landowner José Menéndez.


It’s not a stretch to say that the relevance of the Western film genre has diminished greatly since its height. While certain tropes and stylistic choices appear all over as inspired remnants in contemporary film, there are very few true Westerns being made today. Enter Felipe Gálvez Haberle’s The Settlers, an impressive narrative feature debut which threads the needle between genre takedown and ode. Importantly, Gálves Haberle addresses an essential fact: Western films were, inherently, propagandistic by nature. In Hollywood’s mission to sanitize the history of America, the cowboy became a mythical figure. The Old West, through the likes of John Ford, Sam Peckinpah, Clint Eastwood, and more; became an idealized time period. The Settlers is able to recognize some inherent beauties found during the time of the cowboy, but never fails to highlight the ugly evil that lurked in the shadows of icons like The Lone Ranger or The Man With No Name.

 Opening in 1907, the film takes place across the vast, mostly empty landscape of Chile. We are introduced to José Menéndez (Alfredo Castro) and his slew of overworked employees. While he is known throughout history as a massive landowner in Chile, the film introduces him in another manner. Harsh, bold letters appear across the entire screen to reveal his moniker: The God of White Gold. The whole film is broken up into mythically-named chapters, and likewise treats character introductions in a similar manner. While its impact may not be understood at first, Gálves Haberle is cleverly using these moments to imprint the idea of myth-making onto the audience. If we build up these people and this time period as larger than life, surely the acts we witness will feel all the more impactful. Menéndez enlists the aid of Alexander MacLennan (Mark Stanley), a British lieutenant he has hired to clear a path to the Atlantic Ocean for his sheep to safely be sold. Along the journey, he is forced to bring Bill (Benjamín Westfall), a caricature of a Texas cowboy, and Segundo (Camilo Arancibia), a half-Mapuche, half-Spanish scout forced to work by Menéndez. This slow burn of a film actually sets the stage for the remainder of its runtime rather quickly. That being said, the film might have benefitted from a bit more table setting as far as familiarizing its audience with the historical context in which the film takes place.

As the film plays on though, it’s clear Gálves Haberle is less interested in a direct depiction of history, and more in highlighting how countless atrocities during that time have been swept under the rug. While discussing the film’s setting and events, he made it known that they are “not part of the official version of the history of Chile… they are not included in the school curriculum either.” On the surface, The Settlers is a stark and upsetting depiction of the cruel violence of colonization. The events of this film make way for something far more frightening, however. There’s a jump through time in the final act of the film. The audience is ripped away from wide open land and brought into the seemingly haunted home of Menéndez himself. We are introduced to Vicuña (Marcelo Alonso), an envoy of the Chilean president. Confronting Menéndez for the atrocities he committed in the name of expansion, one might expect to see some form of retribution. But alas, this is a film that doesn’t shy away from real-world horror. Gálvez Haberle made a point to note that the villains of this film still have streets, parks, and rivers named after them. Instead, the two discuss how to “address” a deeply flawed history without destroying a sense of nationalism among the people of Chile. In other words, the two are looking to save the power they have amassed by being cold, heartless men. Vicuña makes his thoughts abundantly clear, even when speaking in metaphors: “Wool stained with blood loses all value.”

 The first 80 minutes of the film are framed through the lens of Segundo. Serving mainly as a witness to these horrors, he rarely speaks to the two bigots he has been forced to accompany. At most, he has five lines of dialogue for the majority of the film. But Arancibia’s near dialogue-free performance is utterly felt. With eyes that could stare directly through a soul, the anger and fear clash up against one another as he is eventually forced to partake in this evil. It’s only in the final moments of the film when he’s at his most vocal. Smartly, Gálvez Haberle frames the final 20 minutes of the film in a totally different manner. While it’s the most we hear Segundo speak, he loses all his agency in the presence of those who visit his humble abode. The entire film is framed through Segundo’s viewpoint, yet he is treated with nothing but racism and belittlement by nearly every character in the film. It’s a startling way to treat your lead character, but it’s a damningly effective portrayal of a history that has been washed away through ignorance. The Settlers takes a bold, often overtly-violent approach to tackling an essential subject, but when addressing a history that has been pushed aside for so long, a statement such as Gálvez Haberle’s film is necessary.

Grade: B

Movie Review: ‘Priscilla’ is a Work of Art


Director: Sofia Coppola
Writers: Sofia Coppola, Sandra Harmon, and Priscilla Presley
Stars: Cailee Spaeny, Jacob Elordi, Ari Cohen

Synopsis: When teenage Priscilla Beaulieu meets Elvis Presley, the man who is already a meteoric rock-and-roll superstar becomes someone entirely unexpected in private moments: a thrilling crush, an ally in loneliness, a vulnerable best friend.


There’s a line Aaron Sorkin once wrote years ago that immediately popped into my head while watching Sofia Coppola’s minimalist biography of Priscilla Presley. Coppola evokes a sense of innocence (and purity lost) from a simpler time that was anything but wholesome. Priscilla is that anti-Baz Luhrmann Elvis movie. One that strips away the lore, the razzle-dazzle, and exposes what Sorkin was talking about when he wrote, “The things we do to women.”

What’s wrong with the way these two met and fell in love? Priscilla (Cailee Spaeny) was only 14 years old then, and Elvis (Jacob Elordi) was 24 while stationed in Germany. The teenager, who wasn’t old enough to drive, smoke, or have a drink, was approached by one of Elvis’s buddies at a local diner. This buddy had no business taking a pubescent teen to party on that German Army base. The excuse is that Elvis liked to talk to people from home because he was homesick. As if, somehow, that made everything okay.

That’s the start of Priscilla, based on the nonfiction book Elvis and Me by Priscilla Presley and Sandra Harmon. The other patrons at the party hardly batted an eye when the King of Rock and Roll invited the teenager to his room, where they would meet in a few minutes. Like any man of power, his entourage never said anything because they wanted to be part of it all. Elvis was always surrounded by his buddies, no matter the situation or intimate occasion.

Like most celebrities, Elvis was insecure and the film captures the insecurities of the rich and famous. Coppola’s adaptation subtly highlights these themes that led to Elvis practically using Priscilla for multiple purposes that never took her feelings and needs into account, but only his own. In the film, Coppola draws a powerful comparison. When Elvis is granted permission from Priscilla’s father to stay in Graceland with him, he goes on the road and leaves her an adorable poodle to keep her company.

The white pup has its small fenced-off area, its own Graceland. When Elvis returns, you see the similarities. Elvis is using Priscilla as his companion. She cannot bring home friends from school. Priscilla has to stay at home and cannot get a part-time job or talk to any office assistants working in the house. Elvis even dresses her, tells her how to wear her hair and makeup, and changes her hair color, making a teenage girl look like she’s trying to seem older than her age.

Coppola’s Priscilla is a beautiful prison of lonely isolation. This is never more apparent than when we see Spaeny’s stoic and soulful gaze out of the window, framed by some white windowsills and the blue wildflowers of Tennessee swaying slowly in the wind. The performances bring the long courtship and marriage to a terrible light. Elordi is very good here, displaying a spot-on accent and playful, disarming charm, but he can also be ignorantly controlling and abusive without warning, with a quick-trigger temper.

The extraordinarily tall actor has Elvis use his tremendous size to impose fear, towering over Priscilla. Then there’s the emotional abuse, threatening to send his wife away or leave her, using her tears as validation (and in another incredible scene where Priscilla calls his bluff; he crumbles in fear she will leave him forever). Even the use of pregnancy is another way to keep Priscilla in the home, preventing her from having the power of free will or choosing to have a life of her own.

Then you have Spaeny, who gives a thoughtful performance. The Devs and Mare of Easttown star won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival, and her performance is extraordinarily instinctual here, displaying realism when someone suffers in silence despite the trappings of wealth around them. Spaeny conveys complex emotions and situations with subtlety and nuance well beyond her years. When you leave the theater, you’ll know this is one of the year’s standout performances.

There are times when Priscilla lacks energy, and it is a film that will be hard to embrace for mainstream audiences (especially anyone looking for a companion piece to last year’s Elvis). Yet, that’s beside the point. Coppola’s film is a work of art and has much to say about why we reached the tipping point of the fourth wave of feminism in the past decade.

It’s the things we do to women.

Grade: A

Movie Review (NYFF 2023): ‘Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World’ is All Jokes


Director: Radu Jude
Writer: Radu Jude
Stars: Nina Hoss, Dorina Lazar, Uwe Boll

Synopsis: An overworked and underpaid production assistant has to shoot a workplace safety video commissioned by a multinational company. But an interviewee makes a statement that forces him to re-invent his story to suit the company’s narrative.


After delivering what I consider his worst work to date with the Golden Bear-winning Bad Luck Banging or Looney Porn, Radu Jude corrects his wrongs with an ambitious, complex, and experimental (even somewhat moving in its latter half) picture in Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World, which might be one of his best works to date. It is playful and testing in its satirical nature while implementing some metatextual passages that comment on capitalism, the 2020s influencer era, and Romania’s history (both past and present) without feeling self-righteous or overly pretentious.

Plenty of filmmakers have been inspired by the legendary and inspirational French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard (who sadly passed away last year; his last piece of work making the festival rounds throughout 2023). Many have openly spoken about his influence in their respective works; like Tarantino, Jarmusch, Soderbergh, and even Hartley, just to name a few. However, none have acquired the persona or similar stylistic visual representation of two of Europe’s most fascinating filmmakers: Leos Carax and Radu Jude. While the former has been covering the grounds for a few decades now, the latter is now rising into popularity because of his 2021 feature, Back Luck Banging or Looney Porn – an absurdist take on our frustrations during the pandemic era, privacy, sex, labeling, and social media.

That film wasn’t my cup of tea. Its satire didn’t flow as easily as Jude wanted, ending in a confounding and mixed experience. However, his latest work might be at the top of his filmography. Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World, a title that has plenty of meanings (all of them relating to life in the 21st century),  is a film that explores the screen-infected minds of modern society – while questioning the reasons why such a phenomenon has transpired – as well as Romania’s history (both present and past). And it is all viewed through the eyes of two women named Angela. The first one we see is from a 1980s Romanian film, Angela Moves On, played by Dorina Lazar. Jude often intercuts his movie with that one to create a parallel portrait of how the world has remained the same and changed in different aspects. 

Angela, played by Lazar, is a taxi driver who spends her day driving around Bucharest during the Ceausescu reign. Via an intertitle, Radu Jude mentions that his film and Angela Moves On are “in conversation” with one another – finding their connections through the city’s poverty and the misogyny that both leads face during their journeys. In Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World, Angela (played by Ilinca Manolache with an oozing personality) is cut from the same cloth yet is far more rebellious on her terms. She’s a sleep-deprived and overworked production assistant. Some Austrian entrepreneurs have hired the company she works for to do a safety video for their Romanian team. What we mostly see throughout the course of Jude’s film is Angela’s lengthy and draining workdays, which range from fourteen to eighteen hours. In essence, she’s trapped without time to do anything for herself. 

Her job requires a lot of multitasking, as she drives around Bucharest, like Lucian Bratu’s, doing errands for her company’s heads. The main thing she has to do is look for people who have been disabled at their workplace. She records those willing people saying that it was their fault instead of their bosses and they didn’t take the necessary safety precautions. In exchange, they receive five hundred euros. It’s completely unjust and part of the satire that Jude wants to play with in his latest work. How does paralysis or dismemberment equivalent to that little money? Why would you take responsibility for something your bosses could have avoided in the first place? Jude plays with this notion of unfair and harsh working conditions with these scenes, Angela’s unpaid overtime, witty and hilarious lines by her bosses like “Respect the rules, because if you don’t, you’re f*cked”, as well as the constant ringing of the protagonist’s phone – often suggesting that there’s another favor being asked.  

Angela is a project-based worker, so she needs these calls to come in. But at what cost? Each time she’s in her car, a feeling of angst is felt. She roams around for her company’s sake and not her activities. Her time is limited, but when her company needs her, Angela needs to go out of her way to solve their problems. One of the few things we see her do to take the edge off is making videos with her foul-mouthed persona named Bobita – aggressively saying plenty of obscenities about women and their privates (think of it like an Andrew Tate-like persona). These scenes are an odd combination where Jude puts plenty of themes in a blender to see what emerges. What does it all amount to? This amalgamation of scattered ideas paves the way for a purposefully fragmented vision that blends time and setting all together. And that comes with the inclusion of the aforementioned Lucian Bratu film. 

Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World is set between two different timelines, films, and societies (the modern and the haunted past). Through this double-sided lens, we see the director’s farcical vision and despair-addled reflection of today’s political and societal norms. He takes absurdism and creates controversial cinema with it – an element many filmmakers shy away from due to their incapability to make it work effectively. Jude laughs and worries about our pointless ways of living; desperate to make sense of it all, he curates unique pieces of work that transcend its irony and knack for exaggeration. Through the eyes of Angela, both Jude and Bratu’s, we see how the world changes in its aesthetics, yet morality and desperation stay the same. And it feels that nobody has an answer to why this tends to happen as the years go by, not even Angela in that cinematic realm or Jude in the real world. 

That’s why there are jokes about everything – religion, the royal family, politicians, TikTok, and even the intellectuality of Europeans. All of this on paper sounds like a mess (or, as we Puerto Ricans say, “un mogoyo de tres pares). But, in the hands of a filmmaker who doesn’t fear letting his thoughts go loose and express all of his worries, it ends up as a fruitful and thought-provoking project with plenty of anomalous layers.

Grade: A

Women InSession: Book to Film Adaptations

This week on Women InSession, we talk about some of our favorite book to film adaptations, why they work and the challenges of transitioning a story from the page to the screen! The two mediums are obviously very different, thus making the art of adaptation a unique skill that some films have truly mastered. Whether it’s faithful to the book or not, it’s made for some iconic films over the years.

Panel: Kristin Battestella, Zita Short, Amy Thomasson, Shadan Larki

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

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Women InSession – Episode 57

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Movie Review (NYFF 2023): ‘Maestro’ is Pure Oscar Bait


Director: Bradley Cooper
Writers: Bradley Cooper and Josh Singer
Stars: Bradley Cooper, Carey Mulligan, Matt Bomer

Synopsis: This love story chronicles the lifelong relationship of conductor-composer Leonard Bernstein and Felicia Montealegre Cohn Bernstein.


Even though Maestro contains an array of dynamic set pieces that serve as visual cinematic eye candy, Bradley Cooper’s biopic about one of the greatest composers to ever walk to the Earth, Leonard Bernstein, ends up being prosaic due to the focus on showcasing the actor-turned-filmmaker’s talents on and off the screen instead of that of its subject. 

Last year, Cate Blanchett’s Lydia Tár, the fictional lead character from Todd Field’s masterpiece named after the conductor herself, said many things, some of which had reason (mainly relating to artistry) and others paved the way for her downfall. One of the first things you hear her say and details you know about her during the interview she has with Adam Gopnik from the New Yorker is her love and admiration for two of the most recognizable and acclaimed composers of all time, Leonard Bernstein and Gustav Mahler – the two shapeshifting the landscape of classical music as a whole at different points in time. She recalls the maneuvers filled with elegance and poise, with the addition of a rebel-like vision and effervescent charisma needed to reconstruct some of those beloved pieces from the Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer. 

Although fictional, Tár’s words are inspired by those who have lauded these maestros’ works. Like Tár, Bernstein had an obsession with Mahler, to the point where he played plenty of his symphonies throughout the 1960s and 80s. All of this is explained in full detail, as well as the other aspects of his complex and legendary life, in the 2021 documentary Bernstein’s Wall by Douglas Tirola. However, we have never seen a feature film depicting or inspired by his life throughout the different stages of his career. We have witnessed biopics about Mahler’s trajectory and relationship with his wife Alma via Ken Russell’s film back in 1974. But what about Bernstein? – as Lydia Tár would have yelled. Well, actor and filmmaker Bradley Cooper is up for the task with a film called Maestro, the title given out of respect to an accomplished musician with enormous talent. 

From the title alone, Cooper is already giving out flowers to the conductor. Maestro begins with Leonard Bernstein (Bradley Cooper) being interviewed while sitting at one of his most prized possessions, the piano. In a song by British recording artist Sampha, he sings about nobody knowing him like the piano; that may also be true for Bernstein, but there’s someone who does so to another level, one that transcends his artistry and masterfulness, Felicia Montealegre (Carey Mulligan). He’s playing some somber pieces, one of which is inspired by his late wife. Bernstein loved her very much, telling the camera crew that he misses her – Felicia’s presence is still lingering in these now haunted walls where he resides and the gardens accompanying it. 

This first glance at an old, but not completely broken, Bernstein offers the viewer what would be the core of the story Cooper wants to tell – the love he has for both the craft and his wife, more so the latter. There’s some poignancy in these initial frames captured by cinematographer Matthew Lebatique’s eye with such ease and elegance, albeit it is missing the daring nature present in his work with Daren Aronofsky. After this scene, we travel back in time, where color switches to monochrome in a stylistic exercise by Cooper that’s just for flash rather than a storytelling mechanism. We see the moment when Bernstein meets the love of his life at a party, just moments after conducting with the New York Philharmonic. Immediately, you sense a connection between the two, which is elevated by the lead pair’s chemistry and talent. 

Their personalities match with one another, even with Bernstein’s complex persona. The two have a high level of confidence and liveliness, amongst other similar qualities, that attracted them to one another. They will end up together for years to come. But these moments that lit their spark are featured to make the audience understand the reason why this film is seen through her lens. There are plenty of sequences in whichthis is shown: a woman who stands beside her love through thick and thin, as well as through fame and artistry. This induces instances where she must live in the shadow of her husband’s grandiose stature. At the center of it all, there’s the stage – the theater or podium. This setting or object that’s at the center of the spotlight shows us the ups and downs of this relationship, full of tides. 

A playfulness within the scene-to-scene transitions helps map out how they stand in union – the roles they play in each other’s lives. They both love the arts, but even more so, they love one another. We have seen similar relationships depicted on the big screen in ways that there’s space for a fully-fledged exploration of both players. However, what the actor-turned-filmmaker does with Maestro is dwelling in the classic and predictable biopic structure that makes its presentation lackluster and its ideas surface-level. There are a couple of reasons why the film falls flat. But the reason I would like to point out is the film’s mundane emotional resonance – the crux of Maestro and the key to Bernstein’s passion for the craft, the love he has for his wife. 

Of course, Cooper and Mulligan are great performers. (Mulligan cast as a Latina woman, alongside her accent and lines about her homeland – both of which are pretty abasing, was weird to understand the reasonings for it.) And they do some intriguing work here that doesn’t rank amongst their best but does show us some new abilities they might have been keeping secret. However, the complexity of the main character’s relationship is not explored in a way that I would find personally engaging due to the creaky screenplay that Cooper and Josh Singer (Spotlight, First Man) have concocted. The film does have scenes that, on paper, seem complex, as Leonard and Felicia have some confrontations and discussions about several topics. But the words encrypted in the script don’t match the passion and sheer emotion that the actors contain within their portrayals. You end up feeling that this is more of a showcase for Cooper’s growth as a director and actor.

He experiments with many techniques to see if he can nail them (and in most cases, he does so) instead of focusing on its subject – the main reason why people are anticipating this picture. You see how Cooper embodies the late great maestro with such panache as if he has transformed into another being. While I still prefer his work on his adaptation of A Star is Born, which I also deem as underwhelming, I truly appreciate how he can get into character so efficiently. He lets the music puppeteer into his every act and does vice versa as he conducts. And, in a sense, that’s also part of the problem. Cooper operates under a guise that he is forcing onto himself rather than acting naturally. While occasionally stilted, he makes the better of it, even if it doesn’t feel technically real – veering into a version of Bernstein that’s not true-to-life but embraces the fanciful. 

It helps him veer into interesting territories, storytelling and performance-wise. Yet, I don’t believe it is enough to shake off the feeling that there’s plenty missing from the film. Most of those aspects that Maestro lacks keep it at a distance on a thematic and psychological level. Bradley Cooper’s sophomore feature ends up being unimpressive and uninspired, unlike the talents of the conductor being portrayed by this film’s director. The few lines that Lydia Tár dedicated to honor her admiration for the maestro are of more worth than Cooper’s two-hour Oscar bait tour-de-narcissism. 

Grade: C-

Podcast Review: Flora and Son

On this episode, JD and Brendan review John Carney’s new film Flora and Son! We are big fans of Carney, especially Once and Sing Street, and have been looking forward to this all year. There are few filmmakers that can capture the heart of music like Carney, and it makes his films a distinct experience. Flora and Son may not be his best film, but there’s still much to admire.

Review: Flora and Son (3:00)
Director: John Carney
Writers: John Carney
Stars: Eve Hewson, Jack Reynor, Orén Kinlan, Joseph Gordon-Levitt

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InSession Film Podcast – Flora and Son

Movie Review: ‘Paw Patrol: The Mighty Movie is Perfect for Tiny Viewers


Director: Cal Brunker
Writers: Cal Brunker and Bob Barlen
Stars: McKenna Grace, Taraji P. Henson, Marsai Martin

Synopsis: A magical meteor crash lands in Adventure City and gives the PAW Patrol pups superpowers, transforming them into The Mighty Pups


Whether you wanted one or not, a sequel to PAW Patrol: The Movie is here in PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie. Reviewing a movie like this is always daunting, as its target audience isn’t adult moviegoers but small children. However, children can’t roam free on their own in the theater. Their parents are quasi-forced to sit through the film and enjoy (or endure) what’s in front of them while their kids are distracted by the colors and bright animation on the screen. Most animated movies these days are indeed distractions. Small children will enjoy how pretty it looks, but those looking for a deeper message or at least something to grasp won’t get much out of them. PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie is no different. However, it is far superior to the first movie. 

Part of the reason why it’s a better movie has to do with the fact that the PAW Patrol become full-fledged superheroes, with a meteor carrying magical crystals giving each respective member of the crew superpowers: Skye (Mckenna Grace), for example, can fly, while Chase (Christian Convery) can travel at super-speed. It plucks powers from the Justice League and Fantastic Four. It wraps them into the Mighty Pups, where the team now has to go after Victoria Vance (Taraji P. Henson), who wants to steal the crystal for her gain, and Mayor Humdinger (Ron Pardo), who returns from the first film to exact his revenge on the PAW Patrol.

As you can see, the plot is not very sophisticated, and one doesn’t expect it to be with a film titled PAW Patrol. But the film contains more than enough compellingly crafted action sequences to at least mildly entertain adults and blow away small children’s minds. One kid sitting in front of me was at his first movie and couldn’t believe the scenes where Skye could destroy meteors with the power of flight or when Chase dodged Vance’s electroshocks in bullet-time fashion. Did I expect to see visual references from The Matrix in a PAW Patrol movie? Absolutely not. Nor did I see an Olivia Rodrigo needle drop coming within one of the first action sequences that reintroduce audiences to the world – and team – that comprise the PAW Patrol.

These elements make the film  surprisingly off-kilter, with enough direct references to appease adults. At the same time, kids get their first exposure to what the power of cinema can achieve. Of course, the story isn’t at all developed convincingly. There are too many plot holes to explain exactly what Vance wants to do with the crystals or how they work. How can the crystals magically bind to the pups and somehow give them powers? And how are they suddenly able to hone them instantly? In superhero origin stories, it takes weeks, if not months (and sometimes two movies), for a hero to finally understand their place in the world and master their powers.

In PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie, it takes five seconds. Skye realizes she can fly, and we’re supposed to buy into the fact that she’s now the film’s Supergirl (the cape during the climax was a nice touch). They do, however, play around with the concept of how the powers work through Liberty (Marsai Martin), who has a hard time figuring out what her powers are, until they magically appear during the climax, in a moment everyone, except the kids (who yelled out WHOAAAAA) saw coming.

The animation is also nicely done. It’s not as detailed as Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, but that feels like an apples-and-oranges situation. We can’t compare the two because they don’t appeal to the same audience. PAW Patrol’s animation is more towards small children, with strong sequences of action that are never too violent nor too edgy but with the right amount of kinetics to engage the smallest possible viewer. I was even surprised when the meteorite blew up the Patrol’s tower, though it was a light thrill.

The animation work is primarily aimed at small children, in which characters feel like cartoons and the world doesn’t only feel lived in and grounded in reality but with enough fantastical elements to blow the small kids away. However, that doesn’t prevent Mikros Animation from crafting some truly incredible textures on the titular pups and playing with light and color to enhance the action sequences on screen.

As a result, PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie is completely inoffensive. No, it won’t change cinema. Yes, it’ll be forgotten in a day for adult viewers who went to see it with their kids, but it doesn’t matter. What matters is whether or not the smallest viewer will have the time of their lives. I can confidently say they absolutely will, and that’s the only thing in the world worth caring about with a movie like this. Take your kids and watch them have an incredible time on the silver screen. They may get hooked for life.

Grade: B-

Movie Review: ‘More Than Ever’ is a Textured Character Study


Director: Emily Atef
Writers: Emily Atef, Lars Hubrich, and Josune Hahnheiser
Stars: Vicky Krieps, Gaspard Ulliel, Bjørn Floberg

Synopsis: Hélène and Mathieu have been happy together for many years. The bond between them is deep. Faced with an existential decision, Hélène travels alone to Norway to seek peace and meet a blogger she found on the internet.


For many writers, terminal illnesses only serve as a source of dramatic tension when they can provide a fatalistic ending to a story that wouldn’t be quite as romantic if it concluded with two lovers walking off into the sunset together. Teenage girls have spent decades lusting after Byronic heroes who suffer from mysterious illnesses, so it’s only natural that most filmgoers have an idealized vision of what life as the victim of a terminal illness is like. It’s all tearful deathbed confessions and intense declarations of love. If you throw a loving, supportive husband into the mix and set the story in a series of picturesque locations, you can expect that certain viewers might start to get the wrong idea. 

Emily Atef’s More Than Ever (2022) is no Camille (1936) but it also refrains from being the anti-melodrama that one might expect it to be. It dispenses with many of the tropes that we associate with the ‘sick girl’ genre but it doesn’t necessarily play out as Love Story (1970), as reimagined by the Dardenne brothers. When approaching this sort of material, which has traditionally been the stuff of sappy melodrama, directors tend to employ a visual style that provides an obvious counterpoint to the content of the narrative. Atef is confident enough to avoid obviously signaling that this isn’t your grandmother’s four-hanky picture. Her exploration of one woman’s struggle with major existential questions is absent of the sort of art school affectations that typically weigh down this sort of genre experiment. This is a full-throated melodrama that tackles weighty issues head-on and it’s all the better for it.

We get an inkling of what Atef is working towards early on, when we drop into the film’s narrative at a surprisingly late point in the game. Hélène (Vicky Krieps), is introduced as a successful young urbanite who maintains a stable, loving relationship with her husband Matthieu (Gaspard Ulliel). Their comfortable lives are thrown into turmoil when Hélène learns that she suffers from terminal lung disease. Matthieu tries his hardest to meet her on her level and relate to her struggles but Hélène comes to feel that she needs to get away from everything and everyone she’s ever known. She begins to interact with Mister (Bjørn Floberg), a Norwegian blogger who suffers from a terminal disease and ends up traveling to Norway to live with him. Matthieu agrees to this arrangement, on the condition that he will still be able to contact and visit her. However, Hélène feels herself drifting further and further away from the people that she knew in her previous life and begins to question whether she wants to cut off contact with Matthieu altogether. 

This is one of those films that subtly advances a mildly provocative thesis statement. Our heroine endures grief and trauma while wrestling with the knowledge that there’s no way to escape from the fact that she’s dying. The finality of this statement is almost impossible to come to terms with, so she starts to address the problems in her life through a utilitarian lens. As time goes on, we see her compartmentalizing her emotions and treating those who are close to her like pawns on a chessboard. One naturally assumes that she is attempting to limit the amount of damage that her eventual death will cause, but there is a darker undercurrent to her attempts to organize the final months of her life down to the nth degree. She is convinced that she is taking control of her life and regaining the sense of independence that she lost when those around her began to treat her like an invalid. It’s easy to get swept up in the excitement that she feels when she starts to put her life back in order but, as the film comes to a sudden, unexpected close, you are left with plenty of questions about the toll that Hélène’s actions could take on her mental health. 

This is just one of many ways in which this thoughtful drama creeps up on you. Atef’s generous, carefully controlled style of direction helps to bring out the best in both Krieps and Ulliel, while also introducing unexpected tonal shifts into the progression of the narrative. There isn’t one flashy showpiece that serves as a selling point for this quiet, emotionally restrained film but it’s strong enough to stand on its own terms. It’s the sort of finely observed, textured character study that tends to fly under the radar but it should find an audience among fans of European art cinema. 

Grade: A-

Series Review: ‘Loki: Season 2’ Provides the Unexpected


Director: Justin Benson, Aaron Moorhead, Michael Waldron
Writers: Eric Martin, Michael Waldron
Stars: Tom Hiddleston, Owen Wilson, Gugu Mbatha-Raw

Synopsis: The mercurial villain Loki resumes his role as the God of Mischief in a new series that takes place after the events of “Avengers: Endgame.”


Loki had a magnificent freshman season. Their sophomore effort confirms the show is the best Marvel series, by far. While the first season was soaked in its well-regarded, irreverent mischievousness, the second season abandons some of that dark playfulness for deeper, richer themes. The filmmakers behind the shape-shifting trickster, easy to love but hard to embrace, have found that sweet spot where Loki has begun to see his soul and redemption arc brought out by his new partner while his nefarious nature is always near the surface.

The sophomore season of Loki (Tom Hiddleston) starts with the titular character jumping through different variant timelines after Sylvie (Sophia Di Martino) kills Victor Timely, AKA the notorious He Who Remains (Jonathan Majors) in last year’s finale. His death caused a splintering of variant timelines, creating major internal problems for the bureaucratic organization known as the Time Variance Authority (TVA). Not only are lines drawn and sides chosen, but Sylvie’s actions have caused a branching off of thousands of timelines, something the organization is meant to stop and protect the one true sacred timeline.

This was all part of He Who Remains’ plan, as the Multiversal War caused him to create the Sacred Timeline and the TVA to protect it. However, we discovered that everyone is a variant, even the leading players like Loki’s new BFF, Mobius (Owen Wilson), Hunter B-15 (Wunmi Mosaku), and even Ravonna Renslayer (Gugu Mbatha-Raw). Heck, it seems like Miss Minutes (voiced by Tara Strong), the He Who Remains AI creation, is the only original, even though she’s been through various updates over the years.

That sets up the story. While two different factions debate the merits of keeping or eliminating timelines, Loki and Mobius are set to chase down Sylvie, Ravonna, and Miss Minutes to protect everyone, not just themselves. This sets the impressively darker tone and more decadent themes in Loki’s second season as they debate faith, control, and, above all else, the value of human life, no matter the variant.

What I admire about the second season of Loki is that creator Michael Waldron doesn’t get bogged down in the trappings of the season finale; he cuts the cord immediately. Waldron could have spent the entire season trying to bring Loki back to the Sacred Timeline but wisely cuts to the chase in the first episode, having Loki jump back into the original future quickly. Otherwise, you’d have abandoned what made the first season enjoyable—the buddy chemistry between Hiddleston and Wilson.

What makes this season so interesting is that Marvel embraces Loki’s antihero character, which sets up the plot and slowly transforms his character into something gradual, heartfelt, and empathetic. For instance, Sylvie saw timelines as a source of control for uncaring and cold government officials last season, while Loki understood there was a greater good. That’s where Waldron and company begin to fold into those themes we talked about above, something that the film The Creator played with last month (and even The Matrix), like freedom of choice versus conformity, individualism versus collectivism, existentialism, and most importantly, morality.

The cast is near pitch-perfect, with the addition of Ke Huy Quan, who plays the author of the TVA manual, O.B., who consistently delights by bringing a positive energy to the series’ darkest scenes. Then you have Blindspotting’s Rafael Casal, who plays agent X-5, who questions the TVA’s actions and finds solace in the life that was taken from him (think Joe Pantoliano’s Cypher in The Matrix), like being the star of a 70s star of a shlock horror film. 

And, of course, we need to address the elephant in the room: Jonathan Majors’s role not being cut in Loki reportedly because filming had already wrapped well after the abuse allegations surfaced. (Producer Kevin Wright was also quoted saying Majors won’t be recast because he was hesitant to do so without knowing how the case would play out.) I know the late Roger Ebert made a famous point to his partner Gene Siskel about being able to separate them two decades ago. Still, you can’t watch Loki with Majors in the scene without the alleged issues of domestic violence popping into your head. Still, Majors is a gifted talent, and his turn as Victor Timely is very good here, showing some of the innocence of Timely before the change of personas. 

However, if you can get past the real-life issues of Majors, the show is great fun with its combination of mind-blowing storytelling and disarming charm from the cast. The series is a creative burst of fresh air, embracing the famous comic’s limitless storytelling and using the plot of branching timelines to keep viewers on the edge of their seats.

Frankly, Loki uses the multiverse storyline better than most of Marvel’s famed filmography. With multiple jaw-dropping moments that keep you guessing and knowing the unexpected can be coming at every turn, that’s a rarity in television, where networks and streaming services want to do nothing else but follow the episodic rule book step by step. Loki is more morally complex, engaging, even divisive, and suspenseful than anything Marvel has done in recent years.

Grade: A-

Podcast: Remembering Michael Gambon / Movies About AI – Episode 554

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This week on the InSession Film Podcast, using The Creator as inspiration, we talk about our favorite movies featuring artificial intelligence! We also remember the late-great Michael Gambon and discuss Martin Scorsese’s comments about indie films.

Review: The Creator

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

– Martin Scorsese Comments (4:13)
Last week, our beloved Martin Scorsese talked about how he doesn’t like the term “indie film” because it offers up a stigma that may keep some from seeing them, and that he hopes theaters embrace them as they do blockbusters. While he makes some great points, there’s some missing context that he didn’t have time to articulate in a 60-second red carpet interview. So, we felt compelled to talk about how he’s right, but also how it’s more complicated than hoping theaters play “indies” as much as the bigger movies.

– Remembering Michael Gambon (26:39)
Last week’s news on the passing of Michael Gambon was sad to hear. He’s arguably best known for his theatrical work (an absolute legend in that arena), but for us film nerds he’s going to be remembered for playing Albus Dumbledore in the Harry Potter franchise. His take on the character was slightly different than the late-great Richard Harris, but one that was appropriate and remarkably endearing. What’s interesting, however; is how his performance as Dumbledore juxtaposed many of his other film roles where his characters were a bit sleazy. Regardless, though, he was always magnetic on screen and he will be deeply missed.


RELATED: Listen to Episode 516 of the InSession Film Podcast where we discussed our Top 10 Movies of 2022!


– AI in Movies (1:01:38)
The Creator may have been presumptuous with its use of artificial intelligence, however; we thought it would be a great excuse to talk about how films have used it over the years. Starting with Metropolis back in 1927, a fantastic film that was decades ahead of its time, AI has been a staple of sci-fi movies. Some have been about AI directly, while others have simply used it as a tool for larger exploration, but either way it’s been a fun trope in cinema. And in this conversation, we talk about some of our very favorite examples of artificial intelligence in film.

– Music
Dumbledore’s Farewell – Nicholas Hooper
Tears in the Rain – Vangelis

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InSession Film Podcast – Episode 554

Next week on the show:

Wes Anderson Roald Dahl Shorts

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Movie Review: ‘Saw X’ Revives a Stale Series


Director: Kevin Gruetert
Writers: Pete Goldfinger and Josh Stolberg
Stars: Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith

Synopsis: A sick and desperate John travels to Mexico for a risky and experimental medical procedure in hopes of a miracle cure for his cancer only to discover the entire operation is a scam to defraud the most vulnerable


When Saw opened up at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival it took the world by storm, the buzz coming from this mysteriously original horror film echoed all the way to even my 7th grade class room and this was before the internet that we know today. When it hit theaters that Halloween season it was a mega hit with the ultimate mouth to the floor reaction that hadn’t been seen since 1996’s Scream, and as we know in Hollywood, what works once must work again and again and again and just when you think it cannot work again; it barely does and then takes a breath. 

From 2004-2010 we got a new installment into the Saw series with seven straight films, each film opening in first place until the fifth one came out. Its competition the year Saw 5 came out and to boot it to 2nd place, High School Musical 3. By then the steam was up on the series and the “torture porn” category of this type of horror film was on its way out. Eventually the movies did end for a while after the abysmal seventh chapter, ironically named “The Final Chapter.” This lasted for about seven years until the weird eighth and forgettable chapter that was Jigsaw. Again, the series would stay dormant for four years until it got a ninth chapter with a odd boost of star power from Chris Rock and Samuel L. Jackson with Spiral, another weird entry that is odd but not memorable.

With the announcement of Saw X last year, one could only imagine where it could or would go, and then tonight after watching it I’m truly glad to report back, this was a big swing and a hit for a franchise that eventually became its own punchline. The tenth installment is a huge breath of fresh air and I’m extremely happy to see critics embracing this as much as they did the original. Fans on the other hand, we shall see- because what this one does so right is what the sequels forgot to do. It creates a story with these characters. In this case, when characters are killed off you feel something for them. While this was the base formula for Saw 2, it got muddled at the halfway mark, and from there onward, the remaining sequels were simply   mind numbing with the amount of red shirts they would bring in to just die a whole two minutes later. 

The last time a Saw movie did this was the original film, and what I mean by that is that this movie builds its world. Its story line, its characters are genuine and it takes its time in doing so.   even get an opening trap to this film because the initial focus is on world building. What we do get is a daydream trap but it’s never brought to fruition. In the nearly two hour runtime, we don’t get a trap until almost the 50 minute mark, and honestly- it works for me, for this film, and the series that once relied only on the traps themselves and not the story. This movie is so much like its original counterpart that it is the ultimate love letter to itself, and is the perfect actual “Final Chapter” if it were to become it, because I’m not really sure where the series could go from here without a full on remake. 

Of course one couldn’t talk about this movie without talking about Tobin Bell and the wonderful return of Shawnee Smith as Amanda, whose exit in Saw 3 was massively felt by a lesser Detective Hoffman character taking over. It was so nice to see the chemistry that they’ve developed between these two characters over the last 19 years. 

So, should you watch all 9 movies before you go into this? If you’d like. Do you have to watch all 9 movies before you go into this? Absolutely not. Saw X is actually set in between Saw and Saw 2. So no, you don’t have to watch all 9 (but go ahead, who am I to dictate that for you). What is really refreshing about a nearly two decade long franchise to come back with something that feels fresh and different is that the writers did it the right way (unlike last year’s Halloween Ends that was such a swing and giant miss that it’s universally panned by critics and fans alike) meaning that what they could have done here is given us another run of the mill sequel but instead they took the liberty to craft a story based on what made the original so great and bring in characters to support the story and not take it over.

So whether a fan of the franchise or a casual movie goer, as long as you’ve seen the first Saw, go see Saw X. You will have a blast if you can put on your 2004 glasses and enjoy the holiday season.

Grade: A-

Movie Review: ‘Flora and Son’ is Grounded and Genuine


Director: John Carney
Writer: John Carney
Stars: Eve Hewson, Jack Reynor, Joseph Gordon-Levitt

Synopsis: It follows Flora, a single mom who is at war with her son, Max. Trying to find a hobby for Max, she rescues a guitar from a dumpster and finds that one person’s trash can be a family’s salvation.


Overall, Flora and Son will be your least favorite John Carney film, but it may be the most relatable and honest. It also features the best performance in any of Carney’s films from Eve Hewson. Her off-key and inharmonious character gives the viewer some grounded discord that sets Carney’s film apart from the rest of his filmography

The story follows Flora (Hewson), a single mother stuck in arrested development. Flora and her ex-boyfriend Ian (Jack Reynor) are co-parenting her troubled teenage son, Max (Orén Kinlan), who has been detained several times for fighting and petty theft. A local guard (Don Wycherley) wants Max to join a local boxing club to keep him out of trouble because the next time he’s arrested, he will serve some time in a juvenile detention center.

The issue is that Flora and Ian had Max when they were very young, and both parents are still trying to find themselves, just like Max. Ian is between jobs, and Flora still loves the beats of club music, where she dances and takes strange men home to her apartment, not considering if Max is there. In fact, Flora is so self-involved that she forgets her son’s birthday.

To rectify that, Flora finds a string guitar, pays someone to fix it, and gives it to Max as a gift. After the peace offering blows up in her face, she takes guitar lessons herself. Flora finds a handsome music teacher named Jeff (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) online for $20 a session so she can start strumming the strings and find some purpose in her life.

Flora and Son was directed by John Carney, the ingenious maestro behind such musical films as Once, Begin Again, and the cult favorite Sing Street. His latest work is more like the love child of Sing Street and Once in tone, with fewer musical numbers and gritty artistry. It is more focused on depicting the aftermath of the characters’ failed musician dreams (Jeff), the youthful exuberance of musical aspirations (Max), and the redemption music can offer (Flora).

Carney’s script deals with that in-between with Hewson’s Flora, who had a child so young she’s still trying to find her way, stunting the progress of her flesh and blood. What’s exciting about this concept is that Flora is openly transparent and honest with everyone around her, which makes for a refreshing experience for the audience.

This becomes even more apparent as Flora and Jeff’s practice sessions progress. Carney has created a bond with these sessions and weekly meetings that begin to be more therapeutic than educational. This offers vulnerable characters self-reflection, providing a connection when those expressions of personal emotional connection are needed.

As they continue to talk, the boundary from education to therapy is crossed into something intimate. Imagine how personal writing your song can be, and collaborating with someone you are attracted to can be euphoric. Carney incorporates some very clever camera editing maneuvers to evoke these emotions as if Jeff were in the room with Flora.

While we can wax poetic about the utterly charming chemistry between Flora and Jeff, the wholly unapologetic performance by Hewson keeps the film from floundering in its third act, practically nose-diving headfirst into mediocrity. Hewson’s Flora is a natural, authentic, and, at times, almost despicable mother who finally finds her way when faced with an opportunity to change her life, make a choice, and ultimately show some overall maturity. Case in point: Hewson is a character that’s three-dimensional, unvarnished, and hard to like  in one moment but charming the next. 

My big issue with Flora and Son, however, is that songs swoon exempt the final number that’s meant to tie everything together. You’ll watch Jeff and Flora heat up the screen and be vibrant when Max begins to assemble his dance beats. 

However, the film shifts into something overtly sentimental, and the film’s most significant musical number it ends with is underwhelming, even if it’s meant to change the movie into something heartwarming that feels cheaper than anything Carney has ever done.

Ultimately, Flora and Son offer an experience unique to Carney’s cinematic worldview, where music can bring people together. It may not be Carney’s best work, but it’s his most grounded and enjoyable. 

Grade: B-

Podcast Review: The Creator

On this episode, JD and Brendan review Gareth Edwards’ new film The Creator, starring John David Washington! As is the case with all of Edwards’ films, it’s visually stunning to look at and incredibly immersive as a world building exercise. But how does the film function as a story? Are the characters compelling? These are questions we constantly keep asking with Gareth Edwards and The Creator is no different.

Review: The Creator (3:00)
Director: Gareth Edwards
Writers: Gareth Edwards, Chris Weitz
Stars: John David Washington, Gemma Chan, Allison Janney, Madeleine Yuna Voyles

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InSession Film Podcast – The Creator

Women InSession: Critic Spotlight – Shadan Larki

This week on Women InSession, we continue our critic spotlight series as we get to know Shadan Larki further and talk about her passions and journey as a film critic! Shadan is absolutely wonderful as a critic and as a person. Not only can she be heard on this show, but she’s made appearances on Chasing the Gold as well. So, it was really fun getting to hear her talk about her cinephile journey.

Panel: Kristin Battestella, Shadan Larki

On that note, check out this week’s show and let us know what you think in the comment section. Thanks for listening and for supporting the InSession Film Podcast!

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Women InSession – Episode 56

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Movie Review (NYFF 2023): ‘Strange Way of Life’ Focuses Only on the Looks


Director: Pedro Almodóvar
Writer: Pedro Almodóvar
Stars: Pedro Pascal, Ethan Hawke, George Steane

Synopsis: After twenty-five years Silva rides a horse across the desert to visit his friend Sheriff Jake. They celebrate the meeting, but the next morning Jake tells him that reason for his trip is not to go down the memory lane of their friendship.


Beautiful garments and shots are all over Pedro Almodóvar’s most recent short film, Strange Way of Life. But he holds back on answering the tough questions from the complex relationship of its characters, which are brought to life via dedicated performances by Pedro Pascal and Ethan Hawke.

In 2020, Pedro Almodóvar blessed the world with a brilliant short film (which should have been nominated for the Oscar in its category and eventually won it) and his first English language project, the Tilda Swinton-led The Human Voice. The short seemed like a halfway point for the Spanish director’s most personal works to date, Pain and Glory and Parallel Mothers. These three projects made me think that after decades of providing influential and generational works for filmmakers across the world with his melodramas, he is heading for a more mature set of films that explore his own past (alongside his country’s history), as well as the human condition in a clearer note, one that demonstrated defined and sharper notes than what we have seen before. But his latest project, a Yves Saint-Laurent short of the Western genre, titled Strange Way of Life, doesn’t seem to depart from that recent trajectory. 

Pictured through the lens of one of Spain’s most artistic auteurs in Pedror Almodóvar, Strange Way of Life is a story about lovers turned rivals who later connect after a series of unfortunate events. They were separated by their desire for something more in life. They meet once again, noticing that, even though they are currently living totally different personas, they still hold on to their memories together – lighting a candle that hasn’t burned in many years. We have seen similar stories like this. Most of them aren’t set in the Wild West. Most of these tales are told in modern settings, varying in their time of release. If one director tried their hand at reworking such to a time when outlaws and cowboys were running up and down the saloon, Almodóvar would be a proper fit, as he’s known for having not only a specific style to his films, which is highly present in this film (to a fault) but also handling his melodramatic affairs with dashes of complexity. 

The main characters in Pedro Almodóvar’s latest short are Silva (Pedro Pascal) and Jake (Ethan Hawke), both appearing in dapper attire courtesy of Yves Saint Laurent. It has been almost three decades since they had their last emotional experience. And a lot has happened since then. They have similar lives with partners they hold dear and children to care for. Jake is a sheriff; he has his eyes on the bandits and runaways so that they don’t cause any trouble on his “turf”. Meanwhile, Silva has a more calm life in comparison; he’s a rancher in the hills. However, as expected, they will soon reconnect after a sticky situation that involves both of them occurs. Silva’s son, Joe (George Steane), has been accused of killing Jake’s sister-in-law. This creates a psychological and emotional debacle for both parties. 

Their “reunion” is forged by a tragedy, yet it feels as if it was fate that gathered all of these people together. As the time comes for the two to see eye to eye after almost thirty years, a couple of questions pop into your head. What will Silva do to save his son from a gruesome fate? What will be Jake’s reaction to his appearance and Silva’s connection behind the death of his sister-in-law? A dinner, some red wine, and conversations about their past almost make Jake excuse Joe’s action. But he concludes that Silva uses such to keep his son safe. The pair’s relationship fractures even more, causing them to stand off against one another as the anger fuels their body, while on the inside, they still have feelings for one another. 

From the luscious costumes and cinematography by frequent Almodóvar collaborator José Luis Alcaine, Strange Way of Life has a beautiful look. The Spanish filmmaker always has an eye for creating fabulous designs that pop because of the color palette and are lifted by the intimacy (and, in some occasions, eroticism) in the story. And with Yves Saint Laurent backing up the project, of course, you will have some fantastic cowboy looks that plenty of people would love to rock – although I don’t think they will pull it off like the film’s cast here. If there’s one specific factor that I can praise, it is that Almodóvar still has the gift to make his movies have a similar atmosphere and aura yet separate them from one another in his approach to each respective story. Not many directors have that ability; he remains one of the few who achieves it on a more consistent and gratifying basis. 

However, unfortunately, the reason why this short film doesn’t work is because Almodóvar seems to be holding himself back and relying more on the aesthetic of this fashion design company-concocted Western. He doesn’t seem to be completely interested in answering those questions that linger in your head, leaving the complexity of his melodramatic directorial touches and opting for a more visual banquet. And, as I mentioned before, he nails it entirely on that aspect. But you aren’t given much to care about, as the intricate story beats of Silva and Jake’s relationship are too flimsy. On an emotional level, there’s nothing to hold on to. The thirty-minute runtime doesn’t do justice to this story’s potential. 
Since this is a minor project compared to his other works, you won’t be getting all the details from their relationship. Yet, that doesn’t mean you have to leave out what makes these two people click – what ignited their hearts in the first place – mainly since the story relies on reuniting these two souls back, whether by chance or forced. After giving us The Human Voice and Parallel Mothers in this decade alone, two projects that are among his best to date, I thought he would continue his mature approach and keep delivering some self-analyzing and determined works. Strange Way of Life may be ambitious, but the restraint in its characters and story’s development keeps it from becoming something of greater value than its expensive garments.

Grade: C-

List: Top 10 Movies of 2001

This week on Episode 553 of the InSession Film Podcast, we continued our year-by-year retrospective series by taking a look at 2001, a very strong year on the whole. In fact, it may be one of the best years for movies that doesn’t get the recognition it deserves. Not only does 2001 feature some all-time films that resonate deeply with us, but it has some incredible depth. In particular, we had a lot to say about The Royal Tenenbaums, A.I. Artificial Intelligence and In the Mood for Love, three films that would rival any other year as far as top end films go. Which is to say, there was plenty to consider and we had an amazing time talking about it all on the show. That said, what would be your Top 10?

NOTE: We spend most of our time only discussing our Top 10 movies of 2001, however, as you’ll see below, we have listed our full Top 20 lists from that year.

JD

1) The Royal Tenenbaums
2) A.I. Artificial Intelligence
3) In the Mood for Love
4) The Lord of the Rings: Fellowship of the Ring
5) Ocean’s Eleven
6) Mulholland Drive
7) Memento
8) The Devil’s Backbone
9) Amélie
10) Moulin Rouge!

11) Black Hawk Down
12) The Man Who Wasn’t There
13) Waking Life
14) Ghost World
15) Training Day
16) Monsters Inc.
17) Hedwig and the Angry Inch
18) The Others
19) Fat Girl
20) Wet Hot American Summer

Brendan

1) A.I. Artificial Intelligence
2) The Royal Tenenbaums
3) In the Mood for Love
4) The Devil’s Backbone
5) Cure
6) Ocean’s Eleven
7) The Lord of the Rings: Fellowship of the Ring
8) Memento
9) Wet Hot American Summer
10) Black Hawk Down

11) Ghost World
12) Mulholland Drive
13) Monsters Inc.
14) Gosford Park
15) Waking Life
16) Training Day
17) American Pie 2
18) In the Bedroom
19) Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone
20) Legally Blond

Hopefully you guys enjoyed our lists and if you agree or disagree with us, let us know in the comment section below. Clearly there are a lot of other contenders from 2001 that battled for our lists, that just missed the cut. That being said, what would be your Top 10? Leave a comment in the comment section or email us at [email protected].

For the entire podcast, click here or listen below.

For more lists done by the InSession Film crew and other guests, be sure see our Top Movie Lists page.